Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2012

Registration No. 333-         

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM F-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Republic of the Marshall Islands

Delaware

  4731  

N/A

71-1053153

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS

Luis A. de Herrera 1248,

World Trade Center, Torre B.,

Montevideo, Uruguay

(011) +(30) (210) 417-2050

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc.

Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island

P.O. Box 1405

Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960

(011) +30 210 429 3223

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Stuart H. Gelfond, Esq.

Vasiliki B. Tsaganos. Esq.

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004-1980

(212) 859-8000

(212) 859-4000 – Facsimile

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed exchange offer: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement .

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i)(Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)   ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d)(Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)   ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of Securities to be

Registered

 

Amount

Being

Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering

Price Per

Note

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering

Price (1)

 

Amount of

Registration

Fee

9   1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019

  $200,000,000   100%   $200,000,000   $22,920

Guarantees of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019

  $200,000,000   (2)   (2)   (2)

Total Registration Fee

  —     —     —     $22,920

 

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to 457(f) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) No separate filing fee is required pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS

 

Exact Name of Registrant as

Specified in its Charter(1)

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number

Corporacion Navios S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Nauticler S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.

   Argentina    N/A

Compania de Transporte de Fluvial Internacional S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Ponte Rio S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Petrovia Internacional S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Merco Par S.A.C.I.

   Paraguay    N/A

Navegacion Guarani S.A.

   Paraguay    N/A

Hidrovia OSR S.A.

   Paraguay    N/A

Merco Fluvial S.A.

   Paraguay    N/A

Petrolera San Antonio S.A.

   Paraguay    N/A

Stability Oceanways S.A.

   Panama    N/A

Navarra Shipping Corporation

   Marshall Islands    N/A

Pelayo Shipping Corporation

   Marshall Islands    N/A

Varena Maritime Services S.A.

   Panama    N/A

Thalassa Energy S.A.

   Argentina    N/A

HS Tankers Inc.

  

Panama

   N/A

HS Navigation Inc.

  

Panama

   N/A

HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.

   Panama    N/A

HS South Inc.

   Panama    N/A

 

(1) The address for each of the additional registrant guarantors is Luis A. de Herrera 1248, World Trade Center, Torre B., 12th Floor Montevideo, Uruguay.


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 30, 2012

PROSPECTUS

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.

Exchange Offer for

$200,000,000 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

We are offering to exchange up to $200,000,000 of our 9  1 / 4 % senior notes due 2019, which will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for up to $200,000,000 of the outstanding 9  1 / 4 % senior notes due 2019 which we issued on April 12, 2011. We are offering to exchange the exchange notes for the outstanding notes to satisfy our obligations contained in the registration rights agreement that we entered into when the outstanding notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act. The terms of the exchange notes are identical to the terms of the outstanding notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the outstanding notes do not apply to the exchange notes.

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on              , 2012, unless we extend it.

Broker-dealers receiving exchange notes in exchange for outstanding notes acquired for their own account through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that they will deliver this prospectus in any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of the exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

You should consider carefully the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 24 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction in which such an offer to sell or solicitation would be unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus.

The date of this prospectus is                  , 2012.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SUMMARY

     1   
RISK FACTORS      24   
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS      56   
USE OF PROCEEDS      59   
CAPITALIZATION      60   
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA      61   
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS      65   
OUR INDUSTRY      97   
BUSINESS      122   
MANAGEMENT      147   
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS      149   
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS      152   
THE EXCHANGE OFFER      156   
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES      166   
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS      220   
CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS      221   
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES AND INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES      225   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION      226   
LEGAL MATTERS      227   
EXPERTS      227   
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION      227   
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA      227   
TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES      228   
GLOSSARY OF TERMS      228   

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

 

 

This prospectus is based on information provided by us and by other sources that we believe are reliable. We cannot assure you that this information provided by other sources is accurate or complete. This prospectus summarizes certain documents and other information and we refer you to them for a more complete understanding of what we discuss in this prospectus. In making an investment decision, you must rely on your own examination of our company and the terms of the exchange offer and the notes, including the merits and risks involved.

 

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of this exchange offer, we encourage you to read the entire prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, in this prospectus, “Navios Logistics,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Navios South American Logistics Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context may require. We are incorporated as a Marshall Islands corporation. References to the “Co-Issuer” and “Logistics Finance” are to Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Delaware that was formed solely for the purpose of serving as a co-issuer and guarantor of our debt securities and that does not have any material assets or operations. References to “Navios Holdings” are to Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation. Navios Holdings , which along with its affiliates is our controlling stockholder, does not guarantee the outstanding notes and will not guarantee the exchange notes. The data related to our fleet, including without limitation the number of our owned vessels and deadweight tons, or “dwt”, reflected in this prospectus is as of January 30 ,2012. This prospectus includes forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

The information and data under “Market Opportunity” and elsewhere in this summary and this prospectus relating to the Hidrovia and regional waterborne transportation industry have been provided in the form and context in which they are included with the consent of Drewry Maritime Research, or Drewry. Drewry has based its analysis on information drawn from published and private industry sources and in this context advises us that (i) some industry data included in this discussion is based on estimates or subjective judgments in circumstances where data for actual market transactions either does not exist or is not publicly available, (ii) industry data is derived from information in Drewry’s database which has been assembled through Drewry’s methods of compilation, and (iii) while Drewry has taken reasonable care in the compilation of the industry statistical data and believe them to be correct, data collection is subject to limited audit and validation procedures.

Our Company

We are one of the largest logistics companies in the Hidrovia region of South America, focusing on the Hidrovia region river system, the main navigable river system in the region, and on cabotage trades along the eastern coast of South America. We serve the storage and marine transportation needs of our customers through our port terminal, river barge and coastal cabotage operations. We are focused on providing our customers integrated transportation, storage and related services through our port facilities, our large, versatile fleet of dry and liquid cargo barges and our product tankers. We serve the needs of a number of growing South American industries, including mineral and grain commodity providers as well as users of refined petroleum products. Our controlling shareholder, Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., is one of the world’s leading shipping and maritime logistics companies and provides significant business expertise and know-how to our operations.

The Hidrovia represents an economically dynamic system of ports, terminals and waterways that flow through five countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and facilitate trade in this fertile and resource-rich region while providing access to the Atlantic Ocean and the global export market. The Hidrovia is one of the largest navigable river systems in the world, comparable in length to the Mississippi River in the United States. According to Drewry, the countries along the Hidrovia accounted for approximately 51% of world soybean production in 2010, as compared to 32% in 1995. Soybean production in the region has grown from 2000 to 2010 by a compounded annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 6.6%, including 9.0% for Paraguay and 49% for Uruguay. In addition to grain commodities, in the Corumba area of Brazil, near the Paraguay River, iron ore mines owned by Vale and MMX Mineracao and Metalicos S.A. have increased their production from a combined 1.3 million metric tons in 2000 to a combined 6.0 million metric tons in 2010, representing a CAGR of 16.3%. We believe the Hidrovia river system and seaborne trade up and down the South American coast are efficient means of commodity transportation, given the current shortage of adequate highway and rail infrastructure in that area.

We have a diverse customer base including global petroleum, agricultural and mining companies. Our customers include affiliates of Archer Daniels Midland Company (“ADM”), Bunge Limited (“Bunge”), Cargill, Incorporated (“Cargill”), Exxon Mobil Corporation (“Esso”), Glencore International AG (“Glencore”), Louis Dreyfus SAS (“Louis Dreyfus”), Petróleo Brasilero S.A. (“Petrobras”), Petropar SA (“Petropar”) (the national oil company of Paraguay), Repsol YPF S.A. (“Repsol”), Royal Dutch Shell plc (“Shell”), and Vale S.A. (“Vale”). We

 

 

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have a long history of operating in the Hidrovia region, having been founded in 1955 by one of our predecessor companies that operated in the region, and have been able to generate and maintain longstanding relationships with our customers. In our dry port facility in Uruguay, we have been serving three of our key global customers, ADM, Cargill and Louis Dreyfus, for more than 13 years on average. In our liquid port facility, liquid barge transportation and cabotage business, we have long-term relationships with our global petroleum customers for more than 10 years on average (such as Exxon Mobil Corporation, Petrobras Group, YPF Repsol and Shell). In our dry barge business, we started our relationship with Vale in 2008 for iron ore transportation and have signed new contracts since then. We are committed to providing quality logistics services for our customers and further developing and maintaining our long-term relationships. Between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2010, we have grown our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues and sales of refined oil products by 74.4% and our net income attributable to our common stockholders by 63.4%.

We serve our customers in the Hidrovia region through our two port storage and transfer facilities, one for agricultural, forest and mineral-related exports located in Uruguay and the other for refined petroleum products located in Paraguay. We complement our two port terminals with a diverse fleet of 293 barges and pushboats and two small inland oil tankers that operate in our barge business and eight vessels, including six oceangoing tankers and two self-propelled barges, which operate in our cabotage business. We have combined our ports in Uruguay and Paraguay with our versatile fleet of barges, pushboats and tankers to offer end-to-end logistics solutions for both our dry and liquid port customers seeking to transport mineral and grain commodities and liquid cargoes through the Hidrovia region. We provide transportation for dry cargo (cereals, cotton pellets, soybeans, wheat, limestone (clinker), mineral iron, and rolling stones), liquid cargo (hydrocarbons such as crude oil, gas oil, naphtha, fuel oil and JP1 and vegetable oils), and liquefied cargo (liquefied petroleum gas or LPG). Between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2011, we have grown our fleet from approximately 123 to 303 vessels, including barges, pushboats and tankers. For the same period in our dry port terminal in Uruguay, we added 80,000 metric tons of storage capacity in 2009 reaching a total capacity of 360,000 metric tons, and we installed a newly constructed grain drying and conditioning facility which has been operational since May 16, 2011 and has a static capacity of 7,000 metric tons. We are currently constructing a new silo with 100,000 metric tons of storage capacity which is expected to be completed in March 2012 and will increase the total storage capacity of the dry port to 460,000 metric tons. In our liquid port in Paraguay, we added 3,000 cubic meters of storage capacity in December 2011 reaching a total capacity of 38,560 and we are currently constructing two additional storage tanks with combined capacity of 7,100 cubic meters which are expected to be completed in the first half of 2012 and will increase the total storage capacity of the liquid port to 45,660 cubic meters.

We seek to maintain predictable revenues across our businesses through a mix of long term storage and transshipment contracts for our ports and time charters and Contracts of Affreightment (“CoAs”) for our fleet. In our dry port terminal, we typically sign three to five year contracts with our customers. In our barge business, we typically operate under a mix of time charters and CoAs with durations of one to five years, some of which have minimum guaranteed volumes, and spot contracts. In our cabotage business, we typically operate under time charters with durations in excess of one year at inception. For the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, approximately 62.2% and 78.3%, respectively, of our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues was generated from fixed contracts. Revenues across our businesses are predominantly denominated in U.S. dollars and, in 2010 and the first nine months of 2011, 89.2% and 91.0%, respectively, of our total revenue was denominated in U.S. dollars.

We believe our dry terminal in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, located at the confluence of the Parana and Uruguay rivers, is the largest independent bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay based on throughputs. Our dry port terminal is located in an international tax-free zone. In 2010, 3.9 million tons of dry cargo were moved through the terminal, as compared to 3.1 million tons of dry cargo in 2009. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, 3.0 million tons of dry cargo were moved as compared to 3.0 million tons of dry cargo in the same period in 2010. We currently have eight silos (some with internal separations) with total storage capacity of 360,000 tons. We have started the construction of a ninth silo with approximately 100,000 metric tons capacity which is expected to be completed in March 2012. On May 16, 2011, we completed the installation of a grain drying and conditioning facility on 13.6 acres of land adjacent to our dry port terminal. The drying and conditioning facility is focused primarily on Uruguayan soy for export and serves the needs of our customers for grain products that meet the quality standards required by international buyers.

 

 

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We believe our liquid port terminal in San Antonio, Paraguay, located approximately 17 miles by river from the Paraguayan capital of Asuncion, is one of the largest independent storage facilities for crude and petroleum products in Paraguay based on storage capacity. Our liquid port terminal has a current capacity of 38,560 cubic meters. The port facility serves international operators from Paraguay and Bolivia supplying products that support the growing demand for energy. Approximately 337,385 cubic meters of liquid fuels (primarily diesel and naphtha) moved through our wet port terminal in 2010 as compared to 258,500 cubic meters in 2009. Approximately 217,825 cubic meters of liquid fuels (primarily diesel and naphtha) moved through our wet port terminal in the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 265,395 cubic meters in the same period of 2010. We are constructing two new storage tanks at our wet port facility in Paraguay with a total capacity of 7,100 cubic meters to meet Paraguay’s growing demands for energy, which are expected to be completed in the first half of 2012.

Our current core fleet consists of a total of 303 vessels, barges and pushboats of which 276 are owned by us and 27 are chartered-in under long-term charter-in contracts. The following is the current core fleet as of January 27, 2012.

Navios Logistics Fleet Summary (owned and chartered-in)

 

Pushboats/ Barges/ Inland
Oil tankers fleet
   Number of
vessels
   Capacity/BHP    Type

Pushboat fleet (1)

   22    66,600 BHP    Various Sizes and Horse Power

Dry Barges

   223    311,000 DWT    Dry Cargo

Tank Barges (2)

   45    125,500 m3    Liquid Cargo

LPG Barges

   3    4,752 m3    LPG

Self-propelled Tank Barges (3)

   2    11,600 m3    Liquid Cargo

Inland Oil Tankers

   2    3,900 DWT    Liquid Cargo
  

 

     

Total

   297      

 

Product Tanker Fleet    Year Built    DWT    Type

Estefania H

   2008    12,000    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Malva H

   2008    8,974    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Makenita H

   2009    17,508    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Sara H

   2009    9,000    Double-hulled Product Tanker

San San H (4)

   2010    16,871    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Stavroula (4)

   2010    16,871    Double-hulled Product Tanker
     

 

  

Total

      81,224   

 

(1) Two pushboats are chartered-in with total horsepower of 6,130 BHP.

 

(2) 23 Tank Barges are chartered-in with total capacity of 58,700 m3.

 

(3) Serving in the Argentine cabotage business.

 

(4) The San San H and the Stavroula were delivered in June and July 2010, respectively. Both tankers are chartered-in for a two-year period, and we have the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of the respective charter periods at a purchase price of $15.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively.

 

 

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Based on data from Drewry, in the Argentine cabotage trade, we operate the largest cabotage fleet in terms of capacity and one of the youngest fleets, consisting of six double-hulled product tankers and two self-propelled barges. We own four product tanker vessels and charter-in two additional product tanker vessels, representing a total capacity of 81,224 dwt. We also own two self-propelled barges, with a total capacity of 11,600 cubic meters. According to Drewry, the average age of the tankers in our market is 10 years, with 22% of the tanker vessels in our market having an age of 20 years or older. By comparison, our tanker fleet has an average age of approximately two years. Given that the MARPOL regulations require the retirement of all single-hull tanker vessels in the market by 2015, we believe our modern tanker fleet provides us with a competitive advantage.

Our cabotage operations serve oil majors and major trading companies in the region to transport petroleum products from the refineries to various coastal destinations. The time charter agreements of our product tanker vessels have a remaining average duration of 1.1 years. The Argentine cabotage market is restricted to established local operators with either Argentine flagged vessels or foreign flagged vessels with one-to-three year licenses for companies with sufficient Argentine tonnage. Our foreign-flagged cabotage tanker vessels operate under licenses of one to three years’ duration issued by the Argentinean maritime authorities. Our non-provisional licenses expire at various times between June 2012 and November 2013. Upon expiration, the licenses are generally renewed for periods of one to three years. For further information regarding our licenses, please see “Business—Cabotage Operations—Fleet”. We have the competitive advantage of being able to operate in the Brazilian cabotage market through our acquisition of 51% of a Brazilian pushboat operator, Hidronave South American Logistics S.A. (“Hidronave S.A.”), in October 2009, since Brazilian law provides a preference for the utilization of Brazilian-flagged vessels in its cabotage trade.

We believe there are considerable opportunities to expand our cabotage operations and take advantage of our cabotage privileges in both the Argentine and Brazilian coastal trades. For example, in May 2011 we signed 15-year charter contracts with Petrobras for six Panamax vessels, which will further expand our cabotage business. We have the option to cancel the contracts if we are unable to secure acceptable financing for the construction of the vessels.

Market Opportunity

We believe that the following factors create opportunities for us to successfully grow our business:

 

   

Growing Production and Exports of Grain Commodities:  The Hidrovia region produces and exports a significant and growing amount of agricultural products. Moreover, the region continues to have large amounts of unused arable land available for soybeans and other crops. The countries along the Hidrovia accounted for approximately 51% (or 135.9 million metric tons) of world soybean production in 2010, as compared to 32% in 1995 (or 39.9 million metric tons). Soybean production in the region has grown from 2000 to 2010 by a compounded annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 6.6%, including 9.0% in Paraguay and 49% for Uruguay. Production of corn (maize), wheat and other grains (primarily barley and sorghum) in the Hidrovia region have also grown during the period. Production of corn has increased from about 58.8 million metric tons in 2000 to 78.0 million metric tons for 2010, a CAGR of 2.9%. Production of wheat has increased from about 18.6 million metric tons in 2000 to 23.3 million metric tons for 2010, a CAGR of 2.3%.

Although not all grain commodities produced in the Hidrovia region are shipped for export through the Hidrovia waterway, we believe that the increased grain production in the region is expected to increase the amount of grains transported via the Hidrovia over time. For example, in 2010, 64.3 million metric tons of grains were transported via the Hidrovia, as compared to 44.3 million metric tons in 2009. Portions of soybean production in Bolivia, Paraguay and southern Brazil for export must be transhipped by barge to deepwater ports, and is particularly important for the Hidrovia. Significant portions of Argentine and Uruguayan production is transported over land to ports on the Hidrovia for export on oceangoing ships. In addition, global growth in wealth and in industrial agriculture has resulted in greater consumption of meat and convenience foods, raising demand for soybeans as animal feed and as soybean oil (the second most widely used vegetable oil after palm oil). Soybeans are vital to the production of livestock feed, industrial oils, infant formula, soaps, solvents, clothing and other household materials.

 

 

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We believe exporting grain and grain products provides a valuable solution to global water scarcity challenges. Agriculture is the largest economic sector in terms of water use. Sufficient water resources are available in the Hidrovia region and can be utilized economically to produce grain and grain products for export, while growing grain in many importing countries would require use of scarce water resources better utilized for other activities. As one of the richest regions in terms of available fresh water resources per capita, South America is a major exporter of “virtual water” products (those products that require significant water for production). In contrast, Asia, with about 60% of the world population, has a high food demand and is one of the largest importers of virtual water products in the world. The increasing virtual water trade to developing countries is expected to drive agricultural growth and export in South America.

Hidrovia Region Soybean Production

LOGO

 

 

Source: Data from Drewry

 

   

Growing Exports of Mineral Commodities: In addition to grain commodities, companies in the region are initiating the production of other goods, including forest products, iron ore and pig iron. In the Corumba area of Brazil, near the Paraguay River, iron ore mines owned by Vale and MMX Mineracao and Metalicos S.A. have increased their production from a combined 1.3 million metric tons in 2000 to a combined 6.0 million metric tons in 2010, representing a CAGR of 16.3%. Their production of iron ore is transported by barge via the Hidrovia. South America is becoming a significant exporter of mineral commodities to emerging market countries, including China, which has had to look to new sources at greater distances to meet its growing commodity demand. We believe the Hidrovia region will benefit significantly from this continuing trend going forward.

Corumba Iron Ore Production

LOGO

 

 

Source: Data from Drewry

 

   

Reliance on Waterborne Transportation in the Hidrovia.  The Hidrovia is a vital transportation link in South America given the limited highway and rail alternatives and is critical to facilitating access to the Atlantic Ocean and the global export market. The Hidrovia river system passes through five countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay), and encompasses over 4,500 kilometers, comparable to the length of the Mississippi river system in the United States. There is dredging work underway to increase the water

 

 

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depth in certain portions of the river and to add a 600 kilometer section from Santa Fe to Corrientes, to allow for better barge access to agrarian products in northern provinces. The dredging work is expected to allow for an increase of laden ship and barge traffic in both high and low water seasons.

 

   

Efficient Means of Transportation:  River barges are an efficient and cost-effective mode of transportation compared to other modes of transportation such as railroads and trucks. According to a 2007 Texas Transport Institute study commissioned by the U.S. government, one Mississippi River-type barge, the type of barge in our fleet, has the carrying capacity of about 15 railcars or 58 tractor-trailer trucks. Additionally, the capacity of a 15 barge tow is equivalent to 870 tractor-trailer trucks and can be manned by only eight crew members. In addition, when compared to inland barges, trains and trucks produce significantly greater quantities of certain air pollutants.

 

   

Key Part of Region’s Oil Supply System:  Waterborne transportation via the Hidrovia and coastal tanker trade form a key part of the region’s oil supply system. Approximately 70% of Argentina’s refinery capacity is located in the Plate estuary. Petroleum product distribution systems within Argentina rely on transport from the refineries to various coast destinations such as Bahia Blanca and southern Argentina. Much of northern Argentina’s petroleum products reaches consumers via the Hidrovia. Paraguay does not produce any crude oil and only has one small refinery. It relies on the Hidrovia for imports of crude oil and petroleum products. Imports into Paraguay from larger, more complex refineries in Argentina can provide higher specification products and take advantage of economies of scale. In Brazil, for example, Petrobras announced its business plan for 2011-2015, which includes a projected capital expenditure budget of $224.7 billion and provides for an increase in drilling rigs.

Competitive Strengths

We believe that the following strengths allow us to maintain a competitive advantage within the markets we serve.

Leading Integrated Logistics Company in the Hidrovia Region Serving Diversified End Markets.  We believe we own and operate the largest independent bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay based on throughputs and one of the largest independent storage facilities for crude and petroleum products in Paraguay based on storage capacity. We believe we also are one of the largest owners and operators of a diverse and versatile fleet of dry and wet barges, pushboats and oil tankers in the Hidrovia region. Our port, barge and cabotage operations serve the needs of a diverse range of industries, including mineral and grain commodity providers as well as users of refined petroleum products. We have been able to combine our ports, barges, pushboats and tankers to offer an integrated logistics solution to our customers. For example, we have customers that use both our dry port and dry barge services such as ADM and Vicentin, and other customers that use our liquid port, liquid barge and cabotage services such as Petrobras and Esso. Approximately 67% of our revenue for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 was derived from customers that have used our services across two or three of our business segments. We believe our diversification in the end markets we serve hedges us against potentially cyclical markets.

 

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Developing Leading Position Through Investment and Expansion in our Port Terminals. We believe that our long-standing relationships with major global commodity companies such as ADM, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus, Petrobras, Vale and Shell combined with the key location of our port facilities in Uruguay and Paraguay and the ports’ capacity for growth have enabled us to develop a leading position in the port logistics business in the Hidrovia region. Our dry port facility has served the growing grain exports of countries in the Hidrovia region since 1955 and its location at Nueva Palmira serves our customers’ export needs by providing easy access to the Atlantic Ocean. We are currently constructing a new silo with a capacity of 100,000 metric tons to meet customer demand, which will bring the terminal’s total capacity to 460,000 metric tons by March 2012. We believe that our storage and port handling services complemented by the drying and conditioning facility that has been operational since May 2011 provides our customers with significant savings by reducing costly and time-consuming transportation. We believe that our recent land purchases, including the acquisition of approximately 58 acres of land north of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone where we want to develop a new transshipment facility for wet and dry commodities, and active investigation of other prospective land acquisitions provide us with significant potential for further expansion at our dry port terminal. Our crude and petroleum product port and storage facility in Paraguay is located at the convergence of land and river transportation in an area we believe will become an industrial hub. Our facility’s 38,560 cubic meters of storage, which will expand to 45,660 cubic meters with the construction of new tanks expected by the end of the first half of 2012, serves the needs of our customers in Paraguay, a country with no crude production and limited refining capacity, and in the Hidrovia region.

Large Scale and Modern Fleet Drive Efficient Operations. We believe we are one of the largest providers of storage and marine transportation services in the Hidrovia region, which gives us economies of scale and increased negotiating power. As a fully integrated operator with in-house technical and commercial management of our fleet, we are able to control costs and increase savings across our vertically integrated business lines. We closely monitor operating expenses and continuously undertake cost-cutting initiatives such as the adoption of best practices and the utilization of process improvement teams. In addition, the use of modern vessels in our cabotage operations permits us to use advanced technology and a computerized navigational system that allows for efficient maneuverability and decreased fuel consumption for our vessels.

We believe we have high fleet utilization due to our modern cabotage fleet. Our cabotage fleet of six double-hulled product tankers is one of the youngest in Argentina with an average age of approximately two years as compared to the industry average of 10 years, based on data from Drewry. This modern fleet has helped increase our fleet utilization since younger vessels typically have greater flexibility in their employment and less maintenance time is needed to operate such vessels. Our cabotage fleet utilization rate for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 was 92.5% and 87.1%, respectively, while at the same time fleet available days increased from 1,679 days to 2,220 days between these two years.

We also seek to optimize the use of pushboats. For example, we use our pushboats as part of convoys which are mixed to include both liquid and dry barges. Since most liquid products are transported upriver and most dry products are transported downriver in the region, the use of these mixed convoys allows us to use our pushboats efficiently and limit the incurrence of additional costs related to the repositioning of our barges along the river system.

Preferential Treatment in Certain Markets.  Most countries provide preferential treatment, referred to as “cabotage privileges,” for vessels that are flagged in their jurisdiction or chartered in for operation by local ship operators. All of our oceangoing vessels enjoy cabotage privileges in Argentina. In addition, Brazilian law provides a preference for the utilization of Brazilian-flagged vessels in its cabotage trade. Our Brazilian subsidiary gives us the competitive advantage of being able to operate in the Brazilian cabotage market, enabling us to obtain employment in preference to vessels without those cabotage privileges. Furthermore, the countries of the Hidrovia region have established a regional cabotage system in which we participate.

Long-Term Relationships with High Quality Customers.  We have a long history of operating in the Hidrovia region of South America. Corporacion Navios Sociedad Anonima (“CNSA”) was founded by one of our predecessor companies in 1955. Compania Naviera Horamar S.A. (“Horamar”) was formed in 1992, and combined with CNSA in January 2008 to form Navios Logistics. We have long-standing relationships with a diverse group of large customers, primarily comprised of major international agriculture and oil companies and their affiliates, such as ADM, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus, Petrobras, Petropar, Shell, Vale and Repsol. These long-term customer relationships

 

 

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arise from our reputation for reliability and high-quality service. In our dry port facility in Uruguay, we have been serving three of our key global customers for more than 13 years on average. In our liquid port facility, liquid barge transportation and cabotage business, we have long-term relationships with our global petroleum customers for more than 10 years on average. In our barge business, we started our relationship with Vale in 2008 for iron ore transportation and have signed new contracts since then. Our two largest customers accounted for approximately 17.5% and 9.5% of revenues in 2010, respectively, and our five largest customers in terms of revenues accounted for approximately 50.0% in 2010. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, our two largest customers accounted for 16.3% and 10.2% of our revenues, respectively, and our five largest customers in terms of revenues accounted for approximately 54.4% for the same period.

Track Record of High Standards of Performance and Safety.  We pride ourselves on our operational excellence, our ability to provide high quality service and our commitments to safety, quality and the environment. Our in-house technical ship management services are provided in accordance with the highest standard in the industry established by class societies, the International Maritime Organization (“IMO”), and the Oil Companies International Marine Forum (“OCIMF”) and have been vetted by the oil majors. The quality of our fleet as well as the expertise of our fleet managers, crews and engineering resources, help us maintain safe, reliable and consistent performance. We maintain well documented and internationally certified safety and quality management systems, perform periodic audits and conduct training, each of which affects all areas of our activities, including operations, maintenance and crewing.

Established History and Experienced Management Team.  We have operated in the Hidrovia region for more than 50 years and have an experienced management team, led by our Chief Executive Officer Claudio Pablo Lopez. Mr. Lopez and his family members have collectively been involved in the logistics industry in the region since 1976. Our directors and senior executive officers have, on average, 19 years of experience in the logistics and transportation industries. Our management team has significant expertise in various lines of businesses and has been instrumental in developing and maintaining our certified safety, quality management systems and executing our growth plan. Our management has driven significant growth in time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues and sales of products.

Business Strategy

Our business strategy is to continue to operate as a diversified logistics and port terminals company and to maximize our growth and profitability while limiting our exposure to the cyclical behavior of individual sectors of the logistics industry. We intend to leverage our expertise and strong customer relationships to increase volume, efficiency and market share in a targeted manner. We will continue to build upon our reputation in the logistics and port terminals industry by pursuing the following strategies:

Capitalize on Attractive Fundamentals in Our Businesses.  As one of the largest owners and operators of barges and product tankers in the Hidrovia region, with some of the largest, most modern and strategically located port facilities, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the attractive fundamentals for storage and marine transportation services in the region. There currently exists a shortage of adequate rail and highway infrastructure in South America to meet the growing demand for exports, and the Hidrovia river system and coastal trade represent some of the more cost-efficient methods of transportation in the region. The Hidrovia river system is one of the largest navigable river systems in the world, comparable in length to the Mississippi River system in the United States. A comparison of the two river systems illustrates the significant potential for future development of the Hidrovia. During 2009, the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers carried approximately 6.5 times the amount of cargo (based on metric tons and tons per kilometer) as the Hidrovia, according to Drewry. According to Drewry, the Mississippi River system serves regions in the United States with an average GDP per capita of $41,856 with a well-developed infrastructure system and a large and diverse number of exports, while the Hidrovia is at an early phase of its development, serving a region with an average GDP per capita of $12,167 (on a 2008 U.S. Dollar purchasing power parity). The economies of the countries in the Hidrovia are expected to grow faster than the United States. According to the most recent data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the South American economy is estimated to have grown by 4.5% in 2011 and is projected by the IMF to grow by 4.0% in 2012. The Brazilian economy grew by 3.8 % in 2011 and is expected to grow by 3.6% in 2012. For Argentina, the respective figures are 8.0% and 4.6%. The growth estimates for 2011 and forecasts for 2012 for Paraguay are 6.4% and 5.0%, respectively; for Uruguay 6.0% and 4.2%,

 

 

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respectively, and for Bolivia 5.0% and 4.5%, respectively. These projections are based on the IMF’s September 2011 update to the World Economic Outlook. Advanced economies, including the United States, are provisionally estimated to have grown by 1.4% in 2011 and are projected to grow by only 1.2% in 2012 according to the same source. If such growth in the Hidrovia Region economies does not materialize, it could materially delay or prevent the Hidrovia Region from realizing its potential.

We plan to use our position as a market leader in the Hidrovia region to grow our businesses to take advantage of this opportunity. We regularly review opportunities to invest in new port facilities and other infrastructure and increase the size and capacity of our barge fleet. For example, we are developing a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks in Nueva Palmira. We also plan on incorporating additional chemical/product tankers into our cabotage fleet. We believe that these tankers will serve a demand for vessels from our existing customers to service routes where both the point of origin and destination are in South America. We may also seek to add capacity by acquiring assets or companies currently operating in the Hidrovia region, and may add businesses and services that we believe are complementary to those we currently offer. We may also enter into joint venture arrangements with third parties with respect to these businesses.

Continue to Optimize Our Chartering Strategy.  We continually monitor developments in the logistics industry and make charter-related decisions based on an individual vessel and segment basis, as well as on our view of overall market conditions in order to implement our overall business strategy. Some of our charters provide fixed pricing, minimum volume requirements and fuel price adjustment formulas. On other occasions, we enter into CoAs, which allow us flexibility in transporting a certain cargo to its destination. We have been working with our customers in our barge business to increase the proportion of our business under time charters and CoAs of one to five years’ duration, some of which have minimum volume guarantees. Furthermore, we intend to develop relationships with new customers and cargoes as we grow our fleet capacity. For the year ended December 31, 2010, approximately 62.2% of our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues were generated from fixed contracts. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, approximately 78.3% of our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues were generated from fixed contracts. We expect the contracted percentage of our revenues to increase as we seek to enter into time charters and CoAs, including those with minimum volume guarantees, with our customers more frequently.

Generating Operational Efficiencies.  We have identified opportunities and are implementing our plans to improve overall efficiency and profitability. For example, in our barge business, we plan to increase the size and capacity of our barge fleet and invest in new engines that burn less expensive fuel for our line pushboats, which we use on our longer river voyages. We will also continue to focus on optimizing our barge and tug scheduling, maximizing loads and convoy size and minimizing empty return voyages.

Continue to Improve Quality.  We have developed a reputation for having quality operations in the storage and marine transportation industry. We have implemented a quality improvement process to identify customer requirements and maintain processes designed to meet those requirements. We seek to involve the entire workforce to continually improve these processes on an ongoing basis. Our emphasis on quality allows us to provide customer service at a competitive price. Our reputation enhances our ability to successfully secure valuable contracts and has allowed us to build strong relationships with our customers.

Continue to Capitalize on Our Relationship with Navios Holdings.  Navios Holdings has developed considerable experience and a global network of relationships during its 55-year history of investing and operating in the maritime industry. We believe our relationship with Navios Holdings, including our ability to leverage Navios Holdings’ global network of relationships, and its relationships with commercial and other banks will enable us to engage in innovative financing and access debt financing on favorable terms.

We also believe that we benefit from the leading risk management practices adopted by Navios Holdings. Navios Holdings closely monitors its counterparties’ credit exposure. Navios Holdings has established policies designed for contracts to be entered into with counterparties that have appropriate credit history and we have access to Navios Holdings’ policies and personnel for this purpose. We believe that we can use our relationship with Navios Holdings and its established reputation in order to obtain favorable long-term contracts and attract new customers.

 

 

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Navios Holdings has indicated that it has been evaluating a number of strategic alternatives for us, including our becoming an independent business. While there can be no certainty as to timing, Navios Holdings could decide to pursue these alternatives during 2012. If our relationship with Navios Holdings ends or is significantly altered, our business, results of operations and financial position could be materially adversely affected. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Industry and Our Business—We have a meaningful relationship with Navios Holdings, and we depend on Navios Holdings for certain legal, advisory, administrative and other services and benefit from its global network to obtain competitive financing. If our relationship with Navios Holdings ended or was significantly altered, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.”

Our History

We have a long history of operating in the Hidrovia region of South America. CNSA was founded by one of our predecessor companies in 1955. Horamar was formed in 1992, and combined with CNSA in January 2008 to form Navios Logistics. CNSA owned and operated the largest bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay. Horamar was a privately held Argentina-based group specializing in the transportation and storage of liquid cargoes and the transportation of drybulk cargo in South America along the Hidrovia river system. The combination of CNSA and Horamar under the Navios Logistics umbrella created one of the largest logistics businesses in the Hidrovia region.

Historically, we had two reportable segments, Logistics Business and Dry Port Terminal Business. Since we were formed by the business combination between CNSA and Horamar, we have grown our vessel fleet from approximately 123 to 303 vessels, including barges, pushboats and tankers, through acquisitions of vessels and the acquisition of a 51% interest in Hidronave S.A., a Brazilian pushboat operator.

Beginning in 2011, we report our operations based on three reportable segments: Port Terminal Business, Barge Business and Cabotage Business. The Port Terminal Business includes the dry port terminal operations (previously identified as the Dry Port Terminal Business) and the liquid port terminal operations previously included in the Logistics Business segment. The previously identified Logistics Business segment has been split to form the Barge Business segment and the Cabotage Business segment. Historical information has been reclassified in accordance with the new reportable segments.

Corporate Information

We have been incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands since December 17, 2007. On February 1, 2010, we registered a Uruguayan branch office at Luis A. de Herrera 1248, World Trade Center, Torre B., 17th Floor Montevideo, Uruguay, where we have our office and principal place of business (our telephone number is +(30) (210) 417-2050). Our website is http://www.navios-logistics.com. The information on our website is not a part of this prospectus.

Our Controlling Stockholder

Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., or Navios Holdings, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Navios Corporation, is our controlling stockholder. Navios Holdings is a global, vertically integrated seaborne shipping and logistics company focused on the transport and transshipment of drybulk commodities including iron ore, coal and grain. Navios Holdings’ shares of common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NM”.

 

 

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Corporate Structure

The chart below summarizes our ownership and corporate structure as of January 27, 2012.

LOGO

 

 

Shaded entities are guarantors of the notes.

 

* Third party joint venture partner owns 49% of the Joint Venture.
100% directly or indirectly owned.

(1) Angeliki Frangou, our Chairman, beneficially owns approximately 23.3% of the outstanding common stock of Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.

(2) Claudio Pablo Lopez, our Chief Executive Officer and Director, Carlos Augusto Lopez, our Chief Commercial Officer-Shipping Division and Director, and Horacio Enrique Lopez, our Chief Operating Officer-Shipping Division and Director, together own 100% of Grandall Investment S.A.

 

 

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Summary of the Exchange Offer

On April 12, 2011, we sold $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 91/4% senior notes due 2019 (the “outstanding notes”) in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). We are conducting this exchange offer to satisfy our obligations contained in the registration rights agreement that we entered into in connection with that sale. You should read the discussion under the headings “The Exchange Offer” and “Description of Notes” for further information regarding the exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer.

 

Securities Offered    Up to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 91/4% senior notes due 2019 registered under the Securities Act (the “exchange notes”). The terms of the exchange notes offered in the exchange offer are identical to those of the outstanding notes issued on April 12, 2011, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the outstanding notes do not apply to the exchange notes.
The Exchange Offer    We are offering exchange notes in exchange for a like principal amount of our outstanding notes. The exchange notes are being offered only in exchange for the outstanding notes, and not for any other notes.
   You may tender your outstanding notes for exchange notes by following the procedures described under the heading “The Exchange Offer.”
Tenders; Expiration Date; Withdrawal    The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on        , 2012, unless we extend it. You may withdraw any outstanding notes that you tender for exchange at any time prior to the expiration of this exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer — Terms of the Exchange Offer” for a more complete description of the tender and withdrawal period.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer    The exchange offer is not subject to any conditions, other than that:
   • the exchange offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC;
   • the outstanding notes are validly tendered in accordance with the exchange offer; and
   • there is no action or proceeding instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency that in our judgment would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer.
   The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered in the exchange.
Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes    To participate in this exchange offer, you must properly complete and duly execute a letter of transmittal, which accompanies this prospectus, and transmit it, along with all other documents required by such letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date at the address provided on the cover page of the letter of transmittal.
   In the alternative, you can tender your outstanding notes by book-entry delivery following the procedures described in this prospectus, whereby you will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal and we may enforce the letter of transmittal against you.
   If a holder of outstanding notes desires to tender such notes and the holder’s outstanding notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit the holder’s outstanding notes or other required documents to

 

 

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   reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus.
   See “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering.”
U.S. Federal Tax Considerations    Your exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer will not result in any gain or loss to you for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for a summary of United States federal tax consequences associated with the exchange of outstanding notes for the exchange notes and the ownership and disposition of those exchange notes.
Use of Proceeds    We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Exchange Agent    Wells Fargo Bank, National Association under the indenture governing the notes, is serving as exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. The address and telephone number of the exchange agent are set forth under the heading “The Exchange Offer — Exchange Agent.”
Consequences of Failure to Exchange Your Outstanding Notes    Outstanding notes not exchanged in the exchange offer will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer that are described in the legend on the outstanding notes. In general, you may offer or sell your outstanding notes only if they are registered under, or offered or sold under an exemption from, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We do not currently intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. If your outstanding notes are not tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, it may become more difficult for you to sell or transfer your outstanding notes.
Resales of the Exchange Notes    Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, we believe that you may offer for sale, resell or otherwise transfer the exchange notes that we issue in the exchange offer without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act if:
   • you acquire the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of your business;
   • you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or undertaking with anyone to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer; and
   • you are not an “affiliate” of our company, as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
   If any of these conditions are not satisfied and you transfer any exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a proper prospectus or without qualifying for a registration exemption, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not be responsible for, or indemnify you against, any liability you incur.
   Any broker-dealer that acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes which it acquired through market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver this prospectus when it resells or transfers any exchange notes issued in the exchange offer. See “Plan of Distribution” for a description of the prospectus delivery obligations of broker-dealers.

 

 

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Summary of Exchange Notes

The summary below describes the principal terms of the exchange notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The “Description of Notes” section of this prospectus contains more detailed descriptions of the terms and conditions of the exchange notes. Unless otherwise indicated, the outstanding notes and the exchange notes offered hereby are collectively referred to herein as the “notes”.

 

Issuers    Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.
Notes offered    $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019.
Maturity    The exchange notes will mature on April 15, 2019.
Interest payment dates    We will pay interest on the exchange notes semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2011. Interest will accrue on the exchange notes from April 12, 2011.
Ranking    The exchange notes will be the senior unsecured obligations of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. Except as described below with regards to our non-wholly owned subsidiary, Hidronave S.A., each of our direct and indirect subsidiaries (other than Logistics Finance) will guarantee the exchange notes offered hereby.
   The exchange notes will rank:
   • equal in right of payment to all of our existing and future unsecured obligations that are not, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the exchange notes;
   • senior in right of payment to all existing and future obligations that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the exchange notes;
   • effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured obligations, and other secured obligations, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations; and
   • effectively subordinated to the liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiary.
   At September 30, 2011, Navios South American Logistics Inc. and the subsidiary guarantors had approximately $231.3 million in aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding, and our non-guarantor subsidiary had approximately $0.7 million of indebtedness outstanding, which is structurally senior to the exchange notes.
   Our non-guarantor restricted subsidiary, Hidronave S.A., accounted for approximately $3.1 million, or 2.5%, of our total revenue and approximately $0.2 million, or 0.7%, of total EBITDA, in each case for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, and approximately $3.4 million, or 0.5%, of our total assets and approximately $2.2 million, or 0.7%, of our total liabilities, in each case as of September 30, 2011, and approximately $2.1 million, or 1.6%, of our total revenue and approximately $0.02 million, or 0.1%, of total EBITDA, in each case for the year ended December 31, 2010, and approximately $3.9 million, or 0.7%, of our total assets and approximately $3.1 million, or 1.4%, of our total liabilities, in each case as of December 31, 2010.

 

 

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Guarantees    The exchange notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries except for Hidronave S.A. and Logistics Finance. Each wholly owned material subsidiary that we create or acquire following the issue date will also be required to guarantee the exchange notes unless such subsidiary has been designated as an “unrestricted subsidiary” or is a securitization subsidiary. See “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries—Subsidiary Guarantees.”
Optional redemption    We may redeem the notes in whole or in part, at our option, at any time (1) before April 15, 2014, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the applicable make-whole premium described under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption” plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (2) on or after April 15, 2014, at the redemption prices listed under “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption” plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any to the redemption date.
Equity offering optional redemption    In addition, at any time before April 15, 2014, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the net proceeds of an equity offering at 109.25% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date so long as at least 65% of the originally issued aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding after such redemption. See “Description of Notes—Optional Redemption.”
Change of control    Upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, you will have the right, as a holder of the notes, to require us to repurchase some or all of your notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date. See “Description of Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control.”
Certain covenants    The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that, among other things, will limit the ability of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and its restricted subsidiaries to:
   • incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock;
   • pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock or make other restricted payments and investments;
   • create certain liens;
   • transfer or sell assets;
   • enter into certain transactions with our affiliates;
   • merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our properties and assets; and
   • create or designate unrestricted subsidiaries.

 

 

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   These restrictions and prohibitions are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. See “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants.”
No assurance of trading market    We cannot assure you that an active and liquid market for the exchange notes will develop or be maintained. If an active and liquid market for the exchange notes is not maintained, the market price of the exchange notes may be adversely affected.
Risk Factors    You should consider carefully all of the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, the information under the heading “Risk Factors” before participating in the exchange offer.

For more complete information about the exchange notes, see the “Description of Notes” section of this prospectus.

 

 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

The summary consolidated historical financial data as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus, and which have been audited by an Independent Public Registered Accounting Firm. See “Experts.” The summary consolidated historical financial data as of December 31, 2008 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are not included in this prospectus. The summary consolidated historical financial data as of September 30, 2011 and for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The results included below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance. The summary consolidated historical financial data set forth below should be read together with “Capitalization,” “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our consolidated historical financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2010
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Statement of Operations Data

    

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 123,861      $ 101,581   

Sales of products

     44,047        41,562   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (30,817     (26,213

Direct vessels expenses

     (48,006     (36,762

Cost of products sold

     (42,320     (38,554

Depreciation and amortization

     (16,609     (16,539

General and administrative expenses

     (10,368     (9,308

Interest income/(expense) and finance cost, net

     (11,271     (3,153

Gain on sale of assets

     36        —     

Other expense, net

     (7,168     (8,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

     1,385        3,945   

Income tax benefit

     356        718   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     1,741        4,663   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (758     (1,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 983      $ 3,325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     As of
September 30,
2011
     As of
December 30,
2010
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Balance Sheet Data (at period end)

     

Current assets, including cash and cash equivalents

   $ 94,491       $ 70,424   

Total assets

     630,494         547,461   

Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt

     82,198         43,780   

Total long-term debt, including current portion

     200,685         127,422   

Total liabilities

     308,112         218,182   

Total Navios Logistics’ stockholders’ equity

     321,863         310,030   

 

 

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     Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2010
 
    

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars,

except other operating data)

 

Other Financial Data

    

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 28,688      $ 19,236   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (66,947     (7,741

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     56,897        (5,680

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

     1.10        1.35   

EBITDA(2)

   $ 28,950      $ 22,582   

Other Operating Data

    

Dry Port — dry cargo tons moved

     2,964,000        3,039,000   

Liquid Port — cubic meters of stored liquid cargos

     203,276        170,743   

Liquid Port — cubic meters of sales of products

     47,082        62,119   

Barge — cubic meters of liquid cargos

     797,948        745,725   

Barge — dry cargo tons

     934,492        753,169   

Cabotage — cubic meters of liquid cargos

     1,943,507        1,674,804   

Cabotage — available days

     2,065        1,576   

Cabotage — operating days

     1,800        1,433   

Revenues per Segment

    

Port Business

    

Revenue—dry port

   $ 17,181      $ 16,637   

Revenue—liquid port

     1,255        1,709   

Sales of products—liquid port

     44,047        41,562   

Barge Business

     64,962        56,675   

Cabotage Business

     40,463        26,560   

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010    2009    2008  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Statement of Operations Data

       

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 136,756      $112,263    $ 97,977   

Sales of products

     51,217      26,627      9,801   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (35,410   (32,428)      (29,146

Direct vessel expenses

     (50,422   (37,095)      (31,804

Cost of products sold

     (47,073   (24,246)      (9,247

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     (17,729   (18,020)      (14,747

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     (4,486   (3,111)      (3,244

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     (394   (270)      (70

General and administrative expenses

     (12,210   (9,115)      (8,044

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     (652   (1,351)      (115

Taxes other than income taxes

     (7,921   (4,821)      (2,954

Gain on sale of assets

     52      —        —     

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     (4,526   (4,246)      (4,421

Interest income

     298      11      502   

Foreign exchange differences

     (3   378      831   

Other, net

     64      569      206   
  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

Income before taxes and noncontrolling interest

   $ 7,561      $5,145    $ 5,525   

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     (64   1,654      (1,190
  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 7,497      $6,799    $ 4,335   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (1,897   (1,448)      (907
  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 5,600      $5,351    $ 3,428   
  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

 

     As of December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Balance Sheet Data (at year end)

        

Current assets, including cash and cash equivalents

   $ 70,424       $ 57,777       $ 32,580   

Total assets

     547,461         484,549         450,201   

Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt

     43,780         31,396         22,430   

Total long-term debt, including current portion

     127,422         120,393         81,328   

Total liabilities

     218,182         174,517         150,249   

Total Navios Logistics’ stockholders’ equity

     310,030         293,560         288,209   

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010    2009    2008  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars,
except other operating data)
 

Other Financial Data

       

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 34,104      $23,080    $ 11,425   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (14,114   (27,168)      (203,320

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

     (7,713   19,499      196,061   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

     1.76      1.37      1.54   

EBITDA(2)

   $ 32,501      $29,333    $ 26,598   

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010    2009    2008  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except
other operating data)
 

Other Operating Data

     

Dry Port — dry cargo tons moved

     3,851,100       3,055,400      2,468,200   

Liquid Port — cubic meters of stored liquid cargos

     262,627       207,000      110,244   

Liquid Port — cubic meters of sales of products

     74,757       51,500      10,697   

Barge — cubic meters of liquid cargos

     1,019,309       988,475      1,339,976   

Barge — dry cargo tons

     818,617       735,627      539,772   

Cabotage — cubic meters of liquid cargos

     2,301,692       1,593,390      1,159,913   

Cabotage — available days

     2,220       1,679      1,255   

Cabotage — operating days

     1,933       1,553      1,235   

Revenues per Segment

     

Port Business

     

Revenue—dry port

   $ 21,020       $ 16,097    $ 21,714   

Revenue—liquid port

     2,354       1,891      1,459   

Sales of products—liquid port

     51,217       26,627      9,801   

Barge Business

     76,296       68,445      67,460   

Cabotage Business

     37,086       25,830      18,604   

 

 

(1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated as follows:

 

     Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2010
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Earnings:

    

(a) pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before adjustment for income or loss from equity investees

   $ 1,385      $ 3,945   

(b) fixed charges

     13,432        6,450   

(c) amortization of capitalized interest

     106        97   

(d) distributed income of equity investees

     —          —     

(e) share of pre-tax losses of equity investees for which charges arising from guarantees are included in fixed charges

     —          —     

Less:

    

(a) Interest capitalized

     (172     (1,758

(b) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —     

(c) noncontrolling interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,751      $ 8,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

    

(a) Interest expensed and capitalized

   $ 10,795      $ 4,604   

(b) amortization of debt expense and discount or premium and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness

     934        267   

(c) an estimate of the interest within rental expense

     1,703        1,579   

(d) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —     

(e) interest and amortization of discount or premium of guaranteed debt of less than 50% owned person or unaffiliated

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,432      $ 6,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings to fixed charges

     1.10        1.35   

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Earnings:

      

(a) pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before adjustment for income or loss from equity investees

   $ 7,561      $ 5,145      $ 5,525   

(b) fixed charges

     7,851        7,594        6,509   

(c) amortization of capitalized interest

     131        72        21   

(d) distributed income of equity investees

     —          —          —     

(e) share of pre-tax losses of equity investees for which charges arising from guarantees are included in fixed charges

     —          —          —     

Less:

      

(a) Interest capitalized

     (1,758     (2,409     (2,030

(b) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —          —     

(c) noncontrolling interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,785      $ 10,402      $ 10,024   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

      

(a) Interest expensed and capitalized

   $ 5,679      $ 6,051      $ 5,840   

(b) amortization of debt expense and discount or premium and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness

     365        284        140   

(c) an estimate of the interest within rental expense

     1,807        1,259        529   

(d) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —          —     

(e) interest and amortization of discount or premium of guaranteed debt of less than 50% owned person or unaffiliated

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,851      $ 7,594      $ 6,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings to fixed charges

     1.76        1.37        1.54   

 

(2) EBITDA represents net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is used by certain investors to measure a company’s operating performance.

EBITDA is a “non-GAAP financial measure” and should not be considered a substitute for net income, cash flow from operating activities and other operations or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. While EBITDA is frequently used as a measure of operating performance, the definition of EBITDA used here may not be comparable to that used by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.

 

 

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Table of Contents

EBITDA Reconciliation to Net Income Attributable to Navios Logistics’ Stockholders

Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2011

 

     Port Terminal
Business
    Cabotage
Business
     Barge
Business
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 9,165      $ 6,084       $ (14,266   $ 983   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,564        3,210         10,835        16,609   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          151         292        443   

Interest (income)/expense and finance cost, net

     (395     2,290         9,376        11,271   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     172        696         (1,224     (356
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 11,506      $ 12,431       $ 5,013      $ 28,950   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2010

 

     Port Terminal
Business
    Cabotage
Business
     Barge
Business
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 11,255      $ 1,640       $ (9,570   $ 3,325   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,545        2,617         11,377        16,539   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          22        261        283   

Interest (income)/expense and finance cost, net

     (135     1,335         1,953        3,153   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     564        567         (1,849     (718
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 14,229      $ 6,181       $ 2,172      $ 22,582   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

     Port Terminal
Business
    Cabotage
Business
     Barge
Business
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 14,734      $ 4,030       $ (13,164   $ 5,600   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     2,471        3,433         11,825        17,729   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     927        —           3,559        4,486   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          35         359        394   

Interest income

     (257     —           (41     (298

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          1,582         2,944        4,526   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     61        938         (935     64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 17,936      $ 10,018       $ 4,547      $ 32,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

     Port Terminal
Business
    Cabotage
Business
     Barge
Business
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 10,396      $ 4,934       $ (9,979   $ 5,351   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     2,244        2,806         12,970        18,020   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     971        —           2,140        3,111   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          —           270        270   

Interest income

     (9     —           (2     (11

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          1,282         2,964        4,246   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     39        858         (2,551     (1,654
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 13,641      $ 9,880       $ 5,812      $ 29,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

     Port Terminal
Business
    Cabotage
Business
     Barge
Business
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 2,642      $ 3,770       $ (2,984   $ 3,428   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     2,167        2,149         10,431        14,747   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     1,105        —           2,139        3,244   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          —           70        70   

Interest income

     (169     —           (333     (502

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          914         3,507        4,421   

Income tax expense

     4        1,103         83        1,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 5,749      $ 7,936       $ 12,913      $ 26,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider all of the information included in this prospectus and the risks described below before making a decision to participate in the exchange offer. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be materially adversely affected. In that case, you might lose all or part of your investment in the notes. In deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer, you should also refer to the other information set forth in this prospectus, including “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included herein.

Risks Relating to Our Industry and Our Business

The international transportation industry is generally cyclical and volatile, and this may lead to volatility in, and reductions of, our vessel contract rates and volatility in our results of operations.

The international transportation industry is generally both cyclical and volatile, with frequent fluctuations in contract rates. The markets in which we operate are still developing and the nature of the industry’s cycle with respect to rates is difficult to determine, including the timing and amount of fluctuations in contract rates and spot market rates. However, we expect that our industry will exhibit significant cyclicality and volatility as it matures. The contract rates earned by the tankers in our cabotage business and barges and pushboats in our barge business will depend in part upon the state of the tankers, barges and pushboats market at the time we seek to charter them. We cannot control the forces affecting the supply and demand for these vessels or for the goods that they carry or predict the state of the respective markets on any future date.

    Some of the factors that influence the demand for vessels include, but are not limited to:

 

   

global and regional production of, and demand for, drybulk commodities, and soybean in particular, and petroleum and refined petroleum products;

 

   

local government subsidies that affect the price of refined petroleum products;

 

   

cabotage regulations in the region where we operate;

 

   

embargoes and strikes; and

 

   

changes in river, sea and other transportation patterns and the supply of and rates for alternative means of transportation.

    Some of the factors that influence the supply of vessels include, but are not limited to:

 

   

the number of newly constructed vessel deliveries;

 

   

the scrapping rate of older vessels;

 

   

the price of steel and other inputs;

 

   

the number of vessels that are out of service at a given time;

 

   

changes in licensing regulations and environmental and other regulations that may limit licenses, the useful life, carrying capacity or the operations of our fleet; and

 

   

port or canal traffic and congestion.

Our dry port business has seasonal components linked to the grain harvests in the region. At times throughout the year, the capacity of our dry port, including the loading and unloading operations, as well as the space in silos is exceeded, which could materially adversely affect our operations and revenues.

 

 

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A significant portion of our dry port business is derived from handling and storage of soybeans and other agricultural products produced in the Hidrovia, mainly during the season between April and September. This seasonal effect could, in turn, increase the inflow and outflow of barges and vessels in our dry port and cause the space in our silos to be exceeded, which in turn would affect our timely operations or our ability to satisfy the increased demand. Inability to provide services in a timely manner may have a negative impact on our clients’ satisfaction and result in loss of existing contracts or inability to obtain new contracts.

We are subject to certain operating risks, including vessel breakdowns or accidents that can also occur in our ports, that could result in a loss of revenue from the affected vessels or port operations and which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Our exposure to operating risks of vessel breakdown and accidents mainly arises in the context of our owned and operated vessels. If any of the vessels in our fleet suffers damage, it may need to be repaired at a drydocking facility. The costs of drydocking are unpredictable and can be substantial. The loss of earnings while these vessels, barges and pushboats are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, could decrease our revenues and earnings substantially, particularly if a number of vessels, barges and pushboats are damaged or drydocked at the same time. The rest of our fleet is chartered-in under voyage on time charters and, as a result, most operating risks relating to these time chartered vessels remain with their owners. If we pay hire on a chartered-in vessel or barge at a lower rate than the rate of hire it receives from a sub-charterer to whom we have chartered out the vessel, a breakdown or loss of the vessel due to an operating risk suffered by the owner will, in all likelihood, result in our loss of the positive spread between the two rates of hire. Although we maintain insurance policies (subject to deductibles and exclusions) to cover us against the sinking or other loss of a chartered-in vessel, we cannot assure you that we will be covered under all circumstances or that such policies will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms. Breakdowns, accidents or drydocking costs involving our vessels and losses relating to chartered vessels that are not covered by insurance would result in a loss of revenue from the affected vessels, which may materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We depend on a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues, and the loss of one or more of these customers could materially and adversely affect our revenues.

In each of our businesses, we derive a significant part of our revenues from a small number of customers. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, our two largest customers, Petrobras and Petropar, accounted for 16.3% and 10.2% of our revenues, respectively. Other than our two largest customers, no other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenues during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, one customer, Petrobras, accounted for 19.2% of our revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2010, our two largest customers, Petrobras and Esso, accounted for 17.5% and 9.5% of our revenues, respectively, and our five largest customers accounted for approximately 50% of our revenues. Other than our largest customer, no other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenues during the year ended December 31, 2010. In 2009, only one customer accounted for 10.2% of our revenues and our five largest customers, in aggregate, accounted for 45.1% of our revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2008, one customer, accounted for 17.6% of our revenues. In addition, some of our customers, including many of our most significant customers, operate their own vessels and/or barges. These customers may decide to cease or reduce the use of our services for various reasons, including employment of their own vessels. The loss of any of our significant customers could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

If one or more of our customers does not perform under one or more contracts with us and we are not able to find a replacement contract, or if a customer exercises certain rights to terminate the contract, we could suffer a loss of revenues that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

    We could lose a customer or the benefits of a contract if, among other things:

 

   

the customer fails to make payments because of its financial inability, disagreements with us or otherwise;

 

   

the customer terminates the contract because we fail to meet their contracted storage needs;

 

 

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Table of Contents
   

the customer terminates the contract because we fail to deliver the vessel within a fixed period of time, the vessel is lost or damaged beyond repair, there are serious deficiencies in the vessel or prolonged off-hire, default under the contract; or

 

   

the customer terminates the contract because the vessel has been subject to seizure for more than a specified number of days.

We are subject to certain credit risks with respect to our counterparties on contracts, and the failure of such counterparties to meet their obligations could cause us to suffer losses on such contracts and thereby decrease revenues and income.

We charter-out our fleet, provide handling services for commodities and rent the space of our silos to other parties, who pay us hire on a daily rate or rate per ton or per cubic meter stored or moved. We also enter into spot market voyage contracts, for which we are paid a rate per ton to carry a specified cargo on a specified route. If the counterparties fail to meet their obligations, we could suffer losses on such contracts which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, after a counterparty defaults on a contract, we would have to enter into new contracts at possibly lower rates. It is also possible that we would be unable to secure a contract at all. If we enter into new contracts at lower rates or are unable to replace the contracts, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

When our contracts expire, we may not be able to successfully replace them.

The process for concluding contracts for our services, including port logistics services, vessel contracts and longer-term time charters generally involves a lengthy and intensive screening and vetting process and the submission of competitive bids. In addition to the quality and suitability of our ports and fleet, medium- and longer-term contracts tend to be awarded based upon a variety of other factors relating to the operator, including but not limited to:

 

   

environmental, health and safety record;

 

   

compliance with regulatory industry standards;

 

   

reputation for customer service, technical and operating expertise;

 

   

shipping and port operating experience and quality of operations, including cost-effectiveness;

 

   

construction management experience, including the ability to procure on-time delivery of vessels according to customer specifications;

 

   

ability to negotiate contract terms, including those allocating operational risks;

 

   

competitiveness of the bid in terms of overall price; and

 

   

general reputation in the industry.

As a result of these factors, when our contracts, including our long-term charters, expire, we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully replace them promptly or at all or at rates sufficient to allow us to operate our business profitably or to meet our obligations, including payment of debt service to our noteholders or lenders. Our ability to renew the contracts on our current or future vessels by the time of their expiration or termination, and the rates payable under any replacement contracts, will depend upon, among other things, economic conditions in the sectors in which our vessels operate at that time, changes in the supply and demand for vessel capacity and changes in the supply and demand for the transportation of commodities as described above.

However, if we are successful in employing our vessels under longer-term contracts, our vessels will not be available for trading in the spot market during an upturn in the market cycle, when spot trading may be more profitable. If we cannot successfully employ our vessels with profitable contracts, our results of operations and operating cash flow could be materially adversely affected.

 

 

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Our business can be affected by adverse weather conditions, effects of climate change and other factors beyond our control, that can affect production of the goods we transport and store as well as the navigability of the river system on which we operate.

A significant portion of our business is derived from the transportation, handling and storage of soybeans and other agricultural products produced in the Hidrovia region. Any drought or other adverse weather conditions, such as floods, could result in a decline in production of these products, which would likely result in a reduction in demand for our services. This would, in turn, negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, our fleet operates in the Parana and Paraguay Rivers, and any changes adversely affecting navigability of either of these rivers, such as changes in the depth of the water or the width of the navigable channel, could, in the short-term, reduce or limit our ability to effectively transport cargo on the rivers. For example, we were adversely affected by the decline in soybean production associated with the drought experienced mainly in the first quarter of 2009, throughout the main soybean growing areas of the Hidrovia. Low water levels, which began during the fourth quarter of 2008 and extended into 2009, also affected the volume carried. The possible effects of climate change, such as floods, droughts or increased storm activity, could similarly affect the demand for our services or our operations.

A prolonged drought, the possible effects of climate change, or other turn of events that is perceived by the market to have an impact on the region, the navigability of the Parana or Paraguay Rivers or our business in general may, in the short-term, result in a reduction in the market value of our ports, barges and pushboats that operate in the region. These barges and pushboats are designed to operate in wide and relatively calm rivers, of which there are only a few in the world. If it becomes difficult or impossible to operate profitably our barges and pushboats in the Hidrovia and we are forced to sell them to a third party located outside of the region, there is a limited market in which we would be able to sell these vessels, and accordingly we may be forced to sell them at a substantial loss.

We may be unable to obtain financing for our growth or to fund our future capital expenditures, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

In 2010, apart from the delivery in February of the Sara H, a 9,000 dwt product tanker with a purchase price of $18.0 million, we also began the construction of a new grain cleaning and drying facility at our port in Nueva Palmira which has been operational since May 16, 2011. The total cost of this investment was $3.9 million, of which $3.0 million was paid during 2010 and the rest was paid during the first half of 2011. In 2010, we acquired two 29 acre parcels of land located south of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone as part of a project to develop a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks, paying a total cost of $1.0 million. In addition, during the second, third and fourth quarter of 2011, we used a portion of the proceeds from the offering on April 12, 2011 of $200.0 million of the notes to acquire three pushboats, 66 barges and one floating drydock for a total cost of approximately $57.1 million, including transportation and other related costs.

In order to follow our current strategy for growth, we will need to fund future asset or business acquisitions, increase working capital levels and increase capital expenditures. For example, we have started the construction of a ninth silo with approximately 100,000 metric tons capacity, we plan to construct an additional vessel loading conveyor belt at our dry port facility and we are constructing two new storage tanks with a total capacity of 7,100 cubic meters at our wet port facility. In the future, we will also need to make capital expenditures required to maintain our current ports, fleet and infrastructure. Cash generated from our earnings may not be sufficient to fund all of these measures. In addition, the terms of any joint venture arrangements we may enter into in the future may limit the ability of the joint venture to distribute cash to us, and other joint venture partners may need to consent to the actions taken by the joint venture. Accordingly, we may need to raise capital through borrowings or the sale of debt or equity securities. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering, as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. If we fail to obtain the funds necessary for capital expenditures required to maintain our ports, fleet and infrastructure, we may be forced to take vessels out of service or curtail operations, which could materially harm our revenues and profitability. If we fail to obtain the funds that might be necessary to acquire new vessels, or increase our working capital or capital expenditures, we might not be able to grow our business and our earnings could suffer. Furthermore, despite covenants under the indenture governing the notes and the agreements governing our other indebtedness, we will be permitted to incur additional indebtedness which would limit cash available for working capital and to service our indebtedness.

 

 

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The failure of Petrobras to successfully implement its business plan for 2011-2015 could adversely affect our business.

During 2011, Petrobras announced its business plan for 2011-2015, which includes a projected capital expenditure budget of $224.7 billion between 2011 and 2015 and provides for an increase in drilling rigs, and in connection therewith forecasts a growth in the demand for supply and specialty vessels from 287 in December 2010 to 479 by 2015. In addition, Petrobras has entered into an assignment agreement with the Brazilian federal government (the “Assignment Agreement”) to conduct operations in specified pre-salt areas (areas of rock accumulations which are found under the salt layer of the Brazilian coastline and have the potential for the generation of oil), which will require additional capital expenditures by Petrobras to explore and develop the areas covered by the Assignment Agreement. The Assignment Agreement as well as other agreements and Brazilian regulations require that Petrobras acquire a minimum level of goods and services from Brazilian providers. In addition, Brazilian law provides a preference for the utilization of Brazilian-flagged vessels in its cabotage trade. An affiliate of Petrobras was our largest customer for 2010 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. In May 2011 we also signed 15-year charter contracts with Petrobras for six Panamax vessels, which are subject to our option to cancel the contracts if we are unable to secure acceptable financing for the construction of the vessels. Any failure to capitalize on our relationship with Petrobras could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Spare parts or other key equipment needed for the operation of our ports and fleet may not be available off-the-shelf and we may face substantial delays, which could result in loss of revenues while waiting for those spare parts to be produced and delivered to us.

Our ports and our fleet may need spare parts to be provided in order to replace old or damaged parts in the normal course of their operations. Given the increased activity in the maritime industry and the industry that supplies it, the manufacturers of key equipment for our vessels (such as engine makers, propulsion systems makers, control systems makers and others) may not have the spare parts needed available immediately (or off-the-shelf) and may have to produce them when required. If this was the case, our vessels may be unable to operate while waiting for such spare parts to be produced, delivered, installed and tested, resulting in substantial loss of revenues for us.

We own and operate an up-river port terminal in San Antonio, Paraguay that we believe is well-positioned to become a hub for industrial development based upon the depth of the river in the area and the convergence between land and river transportation. If the port does not become a hub for industrial development, our future prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

We own and operate an up-river port terminal with tank storage for refined petroleum products, oil and gas in San Antonio, Paraguay. We believe that the port’s location south of the city of Asuncion, the depth of the river in the area and the convergence between land and river transportation make this port well-positioned to become a hub for industrial development. However, if the location is not deemed to be advantageous, or the use of the river or its convergence with the land is not fully utilized for transportation, then the port would not become a hub for industrial development, and our future prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

The risks and costs associated with ports as well as vessels increase as the operational port equipment and vessels age.

The costs to operate and maintain a port or a vessel in operation increase with the age of the operational port equipment or the vessel. Governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of the operational port equipment or vessels may require expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment to our port equipment or vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which these ports or vessels may engage. The average age of our six product tanker vessels is two years. In some cases, charterers prefer newer vessels that are more fuel efficient than older vessels. Cargo insurance rates also increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers as well. We cannot assure you that, as our operational port equipment and vessels age, market conditions will justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our ports and vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives. If we sell such assets, we may have to sell them at a loss, and if clients no longer use our ports or charter-out our vessels due to their age, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

 

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We are subject to various laws, regulations and conventions, relating to environmental, health and safety laws, that could require significant expenditures both to maintain compliance with such laws and to pay for any uninsured environmental liabilities resulting from a spill or other environmental disaster.

Our business is materially affected by government regulation to protect the environment, health and safety in the form of international conventions, national, state and local laws, customs inspections and related procedures, and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which our ports are located and our fleet operates, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Because such conventions, laws and regulations are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws and regulations, or the impact thereof on the fair market price or useful life of our vessels, or on the operation of our ports. Changes in governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards, as well as compliance with standards imposed by inland self-regulatory organizations and customer requirements or competition, may require us to make capital and other expenditures. In order to satisfy any such requirements, we may be required to take one or more of our vessels out of service for extended periods of time, with corresponding losses of revenues. In the future, market conditions may not justify these expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels, particularly older vessels, profitably during the remainder of their economic lives. This could lead to significant asset write-downs.

Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business, require capital expenditures or otherwise increase our cost of doing business, which may materially and adversely affect our operations, as well as the shipping industry generally. In various jurisdictions, legislation has been enacted or is under consideration that would impose more stringent requirements on air pollution and other ship emissions, including emissions of greenhouse gases and ballast water discharged from vessels. We are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our operations. Violations of such requirements can result in substantial penalties, and in certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels.

We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and customers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental and safety concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to higher environmental and safety standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels for operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews, and compliance with international, national and local laws and regulations. We believe that our vessels and operations are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental and safety laws, regulations and standards. However, because such laws and regulations are frequently changing and may impose increasingly stricter requirements or be enforced more strictly, future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating costs, force the early retirement of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. There is also a risk that any non-compliance that may be found to exist could lead to penalties or fines, that these could be imposed regardless of fault or intent, and that they could materially adversely affect our financial position.

In addition, various international and domestic laws have been adopted that impose liability to pay damages or compensation for environmental loss or other damage resulting from ship operations, notably through pollution by oil or other hazardous or noxious substances. Relevant international laws include the International Convention for Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (the “CLC”) (which imposes liability for pollution damage caused by the escape or discharge of persistent oil from a tanker), and the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage 2001 (which applies to oil pollution damage from the bunkers of vessels other than tankers falling within CLC). Domestic legislation also exists that imposes similar liabilities in respect of pollution damage, notably in respect of incidents falling outside these international regimes. We could also become subject to personal injury or property or natural resources damage claims relating to exposure to, or releases of, regulated materials associated with our current or historic operations. In addition, we are subject to insurance or other financial assurance requirements relating to oil spills and other pollution incidents and are in material compliance with these requirements.

 

 

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We currently maintain, for each of our owned vessels, insurance coverage against pollution liability risks in the amount of $1.0 billion per incident. The insured risks include penalties and fines as well as civil liabilities and expenses resulting from accidental pollution. However, this insurance coverage is subject to exclusions, deductibles and other terms and conditions. If any liabilities or expenses fall within an exclusion from coverage, or if damages from a catastrophic incident exceed the $1.0 billion limitation of coverage per incident, our cash flow, profitability and financial position could be materially and adversely impacted.

For a more detailed discussion regarding the details of these international and domestic laws, please see “Business—Environmental and Government Regulation.”

As we expand our business, we may have difficulty managing our growth, including the need to improve our operations and financial systems, staff and crew. If we cannot improve these systems or recruit suitable employees, we may not be able to effectively control our operations.

We intend to grow our port terminal, barge and cabotage businesses, either through land acquisition and expansion of our port facilities, through purchases of additional vessels, through chartered-in vessels or acquisitions of other logistics and related or complementary businesses. The expansion and acquisition of new land or addition of vessels to our fleet will impose significant additional responsibilities on our management and staff, and may require us to increase the number of our personnel. We will also have to increase our customer base to provide continued activity for the new businesses.

In addition, approval of governmental, regulatory and other authorities may be needed to implement any acquisitions or expansions. For example, we have purchased land near the Nueva Palmira Free Zone area in Uruguay with the intention of expanding our port facilities and add a new port terminal for minerals and liquid cargo. In order to complete this project, however, we need to receive required authorization from several authorities. If these authorities deny our request for authorization, we will not be able to proceed with this project.

Growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks. Acquisitions expose us to the risk of successor liability relating to actions involving an acquired company, its management or contingent liabilities incurred before the acquisition. The due diligence we conduct in connection with an acquisition, and any contractual guarantees or indemnities that we receive from the sellers of acquired companies or assets, may not be sufficient to protect us from, or compensate us for, actual liabilities. Any material liability associated with an acquisition could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations and reduce the benefits of the acquisition. Other risks presented include difficulty in obtaining additional qualified personnel, managing relationships with customers and suppliers and integrating newly acquired assets or operations into existing infrastructures.

Management is unable to predict whether or when any prospective acquisition will occur, or the likelihood of a certain transaction being completed on favorable terms and conditions. Our ability to expand our business through acquisitions depends on many factors, including our ability to identify acquisitions or access capital markets at an acceptable cost and negotiate favorable transaction terms. We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection therewith or that our acquisitions will perform as expected, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, because the volume of cargo we ship is at or near the capacity of our existing barges during the typical peak harvest season, our ability to increase volumes shipped is limited by our ability to acquire or charter-in additional barges.

With respect to our existing infrastructure, our initial operating and financial systems may not be adequate as we implement our plan to expand, and our attempts to improve these systems may be ineffective. If we are unable to operate our financial and operations systems effectively or to recruit suitable employees as we expand our operations, we may be unable to effectively control and manage the substantially larger operation. Although it is impossible to predict what errors might occur as the result of inadequate controls, it is generally harder to manage a larger operation than a smaller one and, accordingly, more likely that errors will occur as operations grow. Additional management infrastructure and systems will be required in connection with such growth to attempt to avoid such errors.

Rising crew costs, fuel prices and other cost increases may adversely affect our profits.

At November 1, 2011, we employed 414 land-based employees and approximately 729 seafarers as crew on our vessels. Crew costs are a significant expense for us. Recently, the limited supply of and increased demand for well-qualified crew, due to the increase in the size of the global shipping fleet, has created upward pressure on crewing costs, which we generally bear under our time and spot contracts. Additionally, labor union activity in the Hidrovia may create pressure for us to pay higher crew salaries and wages. In addition, fuel is one of the largest operating

 

 

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expenses in our barge and cabotage businesses, where the revenue is contracted mainly by ton per cargo shipped. The prices for and availability of fuel may be subject to rapid change or curtailment, respectively, due to, among other things, new laws or regulations, interruptions in production by suppliers, imposition of restrictions on energy supply by government, worldwide price levels and market conditions. Currently, most of our contracts provide for the adjustment of freight rates based on changes in the fuel prices. We may be unable to include similar provisions in these contracts when they are renewed or in future contracts with new customers. To the extent our contracts do not pass-through changes in fuel prices to our clients, we will be forced to bear the cost of fuel price increases. We may hedge in the futures market all or part of our exposure to fuel price variations. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in hedging our exposure. In the event of a default by our contractual counterparties or other circumstance affecting their performance under a contract, we may be subject to exposure under, and may incur losses in connection with, our hedging instruments, if any. In certain jurisdictions, the price of fuel is affected by high local taxes and may become more expensive than prevailing international prices. We may not be able to pass onto our customers the additional cost of such taxes and may suffer losses as a consequence of such inability. Such increases in crew and fuel costs may materially adversely affect our results of operations.

Continued uncertainty and renewed disruptions in world financial markets and resulting governmental action in the United States and in other parts of the world could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain financing required to expand our business and materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The United States and other parts of the world are exhibiting volatile economic trends and were recently in a recession in 2008 and 2009. Despite recent signs of recovery, the outlook for the world economy remains uncertain. General market volatility has resulted from uncertainty about sovereign debt and fears of countries such as Greece and Portugal defaulting on their governments’ financial obligations. In addition, continued hostilities in the Middle East, recent tensions in North Africa and the continuing effects of the March 2011 natural disasters in Japan could adversely affect the economies of the United States and those of other countries. The credit markets worldwide and in the United States have experienced significant contraction, de-leveraging and reduced liquidity, and the U.S. federal and state governments, as well as foreign governments, have implemented and are considering a broad variety of governmental action and/or new regulation of the financial markets. Securities and futures markets and the credit markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and other requirements. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), other regulators, self regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies, and may effect changes in law or interpretations of existing laws.

We face risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates, and instability in certain securities markets, among other factors. Major market disruptions and the current uncertainty in market conditions and regulatory climate in the United States and worldwide may adversely affect our business or impair our ability to borrow amounts under our credit facilities or any future financial arrangements. The current market conditions may last longer than we anticipate. These recent and developing economic and governmental factors may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Our industry is highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete successfully for services with new companies with greater resources.

We provide services through our ports and employ our fleet in highly competitive markets. The river and sea coastal logistics market is international in scope and we compete with many different companies, including other port or vessel owners and major oil companies.

With respect to loading, storage and ancillary services, the market is divided between transits and exports, depending on the cargo origin. In the case of transits there are other companies operating in the river system that are able to offer services similar to ours. With respect to exports, our competitors are Montevideo Port in Montevideo and Ontur and TGU in Nueva Palmira. The main competitor of our liquid port terminal in Paraguay is Petropar, a Paraguayan state-owned entity. Other competitors include Copetrol and Petrobras, which are also customers of our port.

 

 

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We face competition in our barge and cabotage businesses with transportation of oil and refined petroleum products from other independent ship owners and from vessel operators. The charter markets in which our vessels compete are highly competitive. Key competitors include Ultrapetrol Bahamas Ltd. and Fluviomar. In addition, some of our customers, including ADM, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus and Vale, have some of their own dedicated barge capacity, which they can use to transport cargo in lieu of hiring a third party. We also compete indirectly with other forms of land-based transportation such as truck and rail. These companies and other smaller entities are regular competitors of ours in our primary tanker trading areas. Competition is primarily based on prevailing market contract rates, vessel location and vessel manager know-how, reputation and credibility.

Our competitors may be able to offer their customers lower prices, higher quality service and greater name recognition than we do. Accordingly, we may be unable to retain our current customers or to attract new customers.

If we fail to fulfill the oil majors’ vetting processes, it could materially adversely affect the employment of our tanker vessels in the spot and period markets, and consequently our results of operations.

While numerous factors are considered and evaluated prior to a commercial decision, the oil majors, through their association, OCIMF, have developed and are implementing two basic tools: (a) the Ship Inspection Report Program (“SIRE”) and (b) the Tanker Management and Self Assessment (“TMSA”) program. The former is a ship inspection based upon a thorough Vessel Inspection Questionnaire and performed by OCIMF-accredited inspectors, resulting in a report being logged on SIRE. The report is an important element of the ship evaluation undertaken by any oil major when a commercial need exists.

Based upon commercial needs, there are three levels of assessment used by the oil majors: (a) terminal use, which will clear a vessel to call at one of the oil major’s terminals, (b) voyage charter, which will clear the vessel for a single voyage and (c) term charter, which will clear the vessel for use for an extended period of time. While for terminal use and voyage charter relationships, a ship inspection and the operator’s TMSA self-assessment will be sufficient for the evaluation to be undertaken, a term charter relationship also requires a thorough office audit. An operator’s request for such an audit is by no means a guarantee one will be performed; it will take a long record of proven excellent safety and environmental protection on the operator’s part as well as high commercial interest on the part of the oil major to have an office audit performed. If we fail to clear the vetting processes of the oil majors, it could have a material adverse effect on the employment of our vessels, and, consequently, on our results of operations.

A failure to pass inspection by classification societies could result in one or more vessels being unemployable unless and until they pass inspection, resulting in a loss of revenues from such vessels for that period and a corresponding decrease in operating cash flows.

The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel with certain characteristics must be classed by a classification society that is authorized and is customarily a member of the International Association of Classification Societies Ltd. (“IACS”). The classification society must certify that a vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of such organization and complies with the applicable rules and regulations of the country whose flag such vessel flies and the international conventions of which that country is a member. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and with international conventions such as the United Nations Safety of Life at Sea Convention (“SOLAS”). Most of our owned and chartered fleet is currently enrolled with Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, RINA (Italian Naval Register), ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) and Bureau Veritas.

Vessels, pushboats and barges must undergo an annual survey, an intermediate survey and a special survey. For oceangoing vessels, in lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery and/or its hull would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Certain of our vessels are on continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every oceangoing vessel is also required to be drydocked every two to three years on intermediate survey and every five years on special survey, while inland navigation vessels are required to be drydocked every seven years on special survey for inspection of the underwater parts of such vessel and every three and a half years for a floating intermediate survey.

 

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If any vessel fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or special survey, the vessel may be unable to trade between ports and, therefore, would be unemployable, potentially causing a material adverse effect on our revenues due to the loss of revenues from such vessel until it was able to trade again.

Our vessels could be subject to seizure through maritime arrest or government requisition.

Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, barge or pushboat, shippers of cargo, and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting the vessel or, under the “sister ship” theory of liability followed in some jurisdictions, arrest the vessel that is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien or any other vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. In addition, a government could seize ownership of one of our vessels or take control of a vessel and effectively become her charterer at charter rates dictated by the government. Generally, such requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. The maritime arrest, government requisition or any other seizure of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our operations, reducing related revenue and earnings, and may require us to pay very large sums of money to have the arrest lifted.

The smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead to governmental claims against us.

We expect that our vessels will call in ports in South America and other areas where smugglers attempt to hide drugs and other contraband on vessels, with or without the knowledge of crew members. To the extent our vessels are found with contraband, whether inside or attached to the hull of our vessel and whether with or without the knowledge of any of our crew, we may face governmental or other regulatory claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We may employ our fleet on the spot market and thus expose ourselves to risk of losses based on short-term decreases in shipping rates.

We periodically employ some of our fleet on a spot basis. As of September 30, 2011, 71% of our cabotage fleet and 73% of our barge fleet on a dwt tons basis was employed under time charter or COA contracts. The remaining percentage of our barge fleet and cabotage fleet were employed in the spot market. The spot charter market can be competitive and freight rates within this market may be volatile with the timing and amount of fluctuations in spot rates being difficult to determine. Longer-term contracts provide income at pre-determined rates over more extended periods of time. The cycles in our target markets have not yet been clearly determined but we expect them to exhibit significant volatility as the South American markets mature. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in keeping our fleet fully employed in these short-term markets, or that future spot rates will be sufficient to enable such fleet to be operated profitably. A significant decrease in spot market rates or our inability to fully employ our fleet by taking advantage of the spot market would result in a reduction of the incremental revenue received from spot chartering and could materially adversely affect our results of operations, and operating cash flow.

Because the fair market values of vessels fluctuate significantly, we may incur losses when we sell vessels.

Vessel values have historically been highly volatile. The market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly in the future, and we may incur losses when we sell vessels, which would adversely affect our earnings. Some of the factors that affect the fair market value of vessels, all of which are beyond our control, are:

 

   

general economic, political and market conditions affecting the shipping industry;

 

   

number of vessels of similar type and size currently on the market for sale;

 

   

the viability of other modes of transportation that compete with our vessels;

 

   

cost and number of newly constructed vessels and scrapped vessels;

 

   

governmental or other regulations;

 

   

prevailing level of contract rates; and

 

   

technological advances that can render our vessels inferior or obsolete.

 

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Our industry has inherent operational risks that may not be adequately covered by our insurance.

The operation of vessels in international and regional trade is inherently risky. Although we carry insurance for our fleet covering risks commonly insured against by vessel owners and operators, such as hull and machinery insurance, war risks insurance and protection and indemnity insurance, all risks may not be adequately insured against, any particular claim may not be paid and any indemnification paid due to the occurrence of a casualty covered by our policies may not be sufficient to entirely compensate us for the damages suffered. We do not currently maintain loss of hire or defense insurance. We also do not maintain off-hire insurance, which would cover the loss of revenue during extended vessel off-hire periods, such as those that occur during an unscheduled drydocking due to damage to the vessel from accidents. Furthermore, we do not maintain strike insurance, which would protect us from loss of revenue due to labor disruptions. Accordingly, any extended vessel off-hire, due to an accident, labor disruption or other reason, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Any claims covered by insurance would be subject to deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of these deductibles could be material.

We may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage for our fleet or port terminals at commercially reasonable rates in the future. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led in the past to increased costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could exceed our insurance coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may also make certain types of insurance more difficult for us to obtain. In addition, the insurance that may be available to us in the future may be significantly more expensive than our existing coverage.

Even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain a replacement vessel or other asset in the event of a loss. Furthermore, in the future, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet and port terminals. Our insurance policies also contain deductibles, limitations and exclusions, which can result in significant increased overall costs to us.

Because we obtain some of our insurance through protection and indemnity associations, we may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records, but also on the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations.

We may be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our claim records but also on the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive insurance coverage for tort liability, including pollution-related liability. Our payment of these calls could result in significant expenses to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our indebtedness.

We do not carry any strike insurance. As a result, if we were to become subject to a labor strike, we may incur uninsured losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

We do not currently maintain any strike insurance. As a result, if the crew of our vessels were to initiate a labor strike, we could incur uninsured liabilities and losses as a result. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to obtain additional insurance coverage in the future, and even if we are able to obtain additional coverage, we may not carry sufficient insurance coverage to satisfy potential claims. Should uninsured losses occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

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We are a majority-owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings, through which significant controlling stockholders, along with members of our management team, may exert considerable influence over our actions in ways that may not serve the noteholders’ interests.

Navios Holdings and Grandall Investments S.A. are our significant stockholders. Angeliki Frangou, our Chairman, beneficially owns approximately 23.3% of the outstanding common stock of Navios Holdings. Grandall Investments, which is owned by Claudio Pable Lopez, our Chief Executive Officer, Horacio Enrique Lopez, our Chief Operating Officer—Shipping Division, and Carlos Augusto Lopez, our Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division, owns 36.2% of our outstanding common stock. Although Navios Holdings is neither a co-obligor nor guarantor of the notes, Navios Holdings and Grandall Investments, as the beneficial owners of our common stock have the power to control our actions and the outcome of matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote. Navios Holdings, Ms. Frangou and the Lopez family may pursue interests different from your interests in determining these matters.

In addition, we and our shareholders are party to a shareholders’ agreement. Pursuant to this shareholders’ agreement, when we become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (which will occur upon consummation of the Exchange Offer), the share of our common stock held by Navios Holdings will convert into shares of Class B Common Stock, with each share of Class B Common Stock entitling its holder to ten votes per share. This will permit Navios Holdings to control our business even if it does not hold a majority economic interest in our company. See “Principal Stockholders” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Shareholders’ Agreement.”

We have a meaningful relationship with Navios Holdings, and we depend on Navios Holdings for certain legal, advisory, administrative and other services and benefit from its global network to obtain competitive financing. If our relationship with Navios Holdings ended or was significantly altered, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Navios Holdings has indicated that it has been evaluating a number of strategic alternatives for us, including our becoming an independent business. While there can be no certainty as to timing, Navios Holdings could decide to pursue these alternatives during 2012. We are party to an administrative services agreement with Navios Holdings (the “Administrative Services Agreement”), pursuant to which Navios Holdings will provide certain services to us, including bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and integration of any acquired businesses. We will rely on Navios Holdings to perform obligations under the agreement. If we undergo a change of control, Navios Holdings may terminate this agreement upon 120 days notice. If this agreement is terminated or our relationship with Navios Holdings ended or was significantly altered, we may not have access to these services or be able to capitalize on Navios Holdings’ global network of relationships to source acquisitions, obtain competitive debt financing, and engage in innovative financing and could incur operational difficulties or losses. In addition, we may not benefit from the same financial flexibility our association with Navios Holdings provides us and, as a result, may not be able to access debt financing on favorable terms, or at all. If our relationship with Navios Holdings ends or is significantly altered, our business, results of operations and financial position could be materially adversely affected. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions–Administrative Services Agreement.”

Certain of our directors, officers, and principal stockholders are affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those conducted by us which may compete directly with us, causing such persons to have conflicts of interest.

Some of our directors, officers and principal stockholders have affiliations with entities that have similar business activities to those conducted by us. Our controlling stockholder, Navios Holdings, is a global, vertically integrated seaborne shipping and logistics company which operates numerous businesses focused on the transport and transshipment of drybulk commodities including iron ore, coal and grain. In addition, certain of our directors are also directors of shipping companies and they may enter similar businesses in the future. These other affiliations and business activities may give rise to certain conflicts of interest in the course of such individuals’ affiliation with us. Although we do not prevent our directors, officers and principal stockholders from having such affiliations, we use our best efforts to cause such individuals to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in addressing such conflicts of interest. Our officers and employee directors devote their full time and attention to our ongoing operations, and our non-employee directors devote such time as is necessary and required to satisfy their duties as directors of a company.

 

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Our success depends upon our management team and other employees, and if we are unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees, our results of operations may be negatively impacted.

Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our management team and our ability to retain them. In particular, many members of our senior management team, including our Chairman, our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, our Chief Operating Officers and our Chief Commercial Officer, have extensive experience in the logistics and shipping industries. If we were to lose their services for any reason, it is not clear whether any available replacements would be able to manage our operations as effectively. The loss of any of the members of our management team could impair our ability to identify and secure vessel contracts, to maintain good customer relations and to otherwise manage our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and our ability to compete. We do not maintain key man insurance on any of our officers. Further, the efficient and safe operation of our fleet and ports requires skilled and experienced crew members and employees. Difficulty in hiring and retaining such crew members and employees could adversely affect our results of operations.

One of our subsidiaries, Hidronave S.A., is a joint venture and we are party to a joint venture agreement that contains a non-compete provision which could affect our ability to engage in certain business opportunities or expand our operations.

We are party to a joint venture agreement that contains a non-compete provision. This provision restricts us, along with our joint venture partners, from engaging in certain businesses in specified locations which could be in competition with any part of the business of the joint venture. As a result of this non-compete provision, we could be prevented from engaging in certain business opportunities that we would otherwise undertake.

There can be no assurance that the non-compete provision in our joint venture agreement will be adequate to deter our joint venture partners from competing with our joint venture or other businesses. In addition, litigation to enforce our rights under a non-compete provision could result in substantial cost and divert our management’s time and effort.

We are incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body of corporate law.

Our corporate affairs are governed by our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and bylaws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or the BCA. The provisions of the BCA are intended to resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Stockholder rights may differ as well. The BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions. Accordingly, you may have more difficulty protecting your interests in the face of actions by management, directors or controlling stockholders than you would in the case of a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware or other U.S. jurisdictions.

We, our guarantors and certain of our officers and directors may be difficult to serve with process as we and our subsidiaries are incorporated in various jurisdictions outside the United States and certain of our officers and directors may reside outside of the United States.

We are a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Our guarantors are organized under the laws of Argentina, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Panama, Paraguay and Uruguay. Certain of our directors and officers are residents of Greece or other non-U.S. jurisdictions. Substantial portions of the assets of these persons are located in Argentina, Greece, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay or other non-U.S. jurisdictions. Thus, it may not be possible for investors to affect service of process upon us, our guarantors, or our non-U.S. directors or officers, or to enforce any judgment obtained against these persons in U.S. courts. Also, it may not be possible to enforce U.S. securities laws or judgments obtained in U.S. courts against these persons in a non-U.S. jurisdiction.

 

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We are a holding company, and depend entirely on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial and other obligations.

We are a holding company, and as such we have no significant assets other than the equity interests of our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. As a result, our ability to service our indebtedness and satisfy our obligations depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, restrictions under our credit facilities and applicable laws of the jurisdictions of their incorporation or organization. For example, our subsidiaries’ future credit agreements may contain significant restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other transfers of funds to us. Further, some countries in which our subsidiaries are incorporated require our subsidiaries to receive central bank approval before transferring funds out of that country. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, we will not be able to service our debt and satisfy our obligations unless we obtain funds from other sources, which may not be possible.

We have not previously been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and our accounting and other management systems and resources may not be adequately prepared to meet the financial reporting and other requirements to which we will be subject following this exchange offer. If we are unable to achieve and maintain effective internal controls, our business, financial position and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Our financial results previously were included within the consolidated results of Navios Holdings. However, we were not directly subject to the reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. Following the consummation of this exchange offer, we will be directly subject to certain laws and regulations, public reporting requirements, and certain corporate governance provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and certain securities laws and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC. For example, we will be required to design, evaluate and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which will require annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These reporting and other obligations will place significant demands on our management and administrative and operational resources, including accounting resources. Complying with these statutes, regulations and requirements will increase our general and administrative costs as a result of higher expenses associated with audit work, regulatory requirements and the establishment and maintenance of heightened corporate governance practices. We estimate such additional costs could ranged from approximately $0.8 million to $1.0 million on an annualized basis. The incurrence of such additional expense could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

To comply with these requirements, it is anticipated that we will need to upgrade our systems, including information technology, implement additional financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures and hire additional legal, accounting and finance staff. If we are unable to upgrade our financial and management controls, reporting systems, information technology and procedures in a timely and effective fashion, our ability to comply with our financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies could be impaired and we may be subject to regulatory sanctions or investigations. In addition, if we are unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective (or if the auditors are unable to express an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls), we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports which could result in a decline in the market price of the notes.

We will be a “foreign private issuer” which will exempt us from certain SEC requirements.

After the consummation of this exchange offer, we will be a foreign private issuer within the meaning of rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. As such, we will be exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States public companies including:

 

   

the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K; and

 

   

the provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures of material information.

 

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Accordingly, investors in the notes will not be able to obtain information of the type described above except as otherwise required by “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants —Reports.”

Risks Relating to Argentina

Argentine government actions concerning the economy, including decisions with respect to inflation, interest rates, price controls, foreign exchange controls, wages and taxes, restrictions on production, imports and exports, have had and could continue to have a material adverse effect on us. We cannot provide any assurance that future economic, social and political developments in Argentina, over which we have no control, will not impair our business, financial condition or results of operations, the guarantees or the market price of the notes.

The continuing rise in inflation may have material adverse effects on the Argentine economy.

After several years of price stability under the convertibility regime, which established a fixed exchange rate of one U.S. dollar per one Argentine peso, the formal devaluation of the Argentine peso in January 2002 created pressures on the domestic prices system that generated high inflation in 2002, before substantially stabilizing in 2003. In 2004, the inflation rate (as measured by changes in the consumer price index, or CPI) reached 6.1% and in 2005 reached 12.3% according to data published by the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos , or INDEC. The rate of inflation, according to data published by INDEC, decreased to 9.8% in 2006, in part due to several actions implemented by the Argentine government to control inflation and monitor prices for most relevant goods and services, which included price support arrangements agreed to by the Argentine government and private sector companies in several industries and markets. In 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the inflation rate year-on-year, according to INDEC data, was 8.5%, 7.2%, 7.7%, 10.9%, 7.3% and 8.3%, respectively.

A return to a high inflation economy could undermine Argentina’s cost competitiveness abroad if not offset by an Argentine peso devaluation, while also negatively affecting the economy’s activity and employment levels. Uncertainty about future inflation may contribute to slow the economic activity level by reducing the economy’s growth. Argentine inflation rate volatility makes it impossible to estimate with reasonable certainty the extent to which activity levels and results of operations of our Argentine subsidiaries could be affected by inflation in the future.

The Argentine Central Bank has imposed restrictions on the transfer of funds outside of Argentina and other exchange controls in the past and may do so in the future, which could prevent our Argentine subsidiaries from transferring funds for the payment of the notes or the related guarantees.

In 2001 and the first half of 2002, Argentina experienced a massive withdrawal of deposits from the Argentine financial system in a short period of time, as depositors lost confidence in the Argentine government’s ability to repay its foreign debt, its domestic debt and to maintain the convertibility regime. This precipitated a liquidity crisis within the Argentine financial system, which prompted the Argentine government to impose exchange controls and restrictions on the ability of depositors to withdraw their deposits.

Furthermore, in 2001 and 2002 and until February 7, 2003, the Argentine Central Bank restricted Argentine individuals and corporations from transferring U.S. dollars abroad without its prior approval. In 2003 and 2004, the government reduced some of these restrictions, including those requiring the Argentine Central Bank’s prior authorization for the transfer of funds abroad in order to pay principal and interest on debt obligations. Nevertheless, significant government controls and restrictions remain in place. Increasingly during 2008 and into 2009, the Argentine government has been imposing new restrictions on foreign exchange outflows, including through certain transactions on securities traded locally. Additionally, the Argentine federal tax authority has recently imposed new restrictions and limitations on the purchase of foreign currency. The existing controls and restrictions, and any additional restrictions of this kind that may be imposed in the future, could impair our ability to transfer funds generated by our Argentine operations in U.S. dollars outside Argentina to us for the payment of the notes or the related guarantees. In addition, the above restrictions and requirements, and any other restrictions or requirements that may be imposed in the future, expose us to the risk of losses arising from fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Argentine peso.

 

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The Argentine government has made certain changes to its tax rules that affect our operations in Argentina and could further increase the fiscal burden on our operations in Argentina in the future.

Since 1992, the Argentine government has not permitted the application of an inflation adjustment on the value of fixed assets for tax purposes. Since the substantial devaluation of the Argentine peso in 2002, the amounts that the Argentine tax authorities permit us to deduct as depreciation for our past investments in plant, property and equipment have been substantially reduced, resulting in a higher effective income tax charge. If the Argentine government continues to increase the tax burden on our operations in Argentina, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Risks Relating to Uruguayan Free Zone Regulation

Certain of our subsidiaries in Uruguay are operating as direct free trade zone users under an agreement with the Free Zone Division of the Uruguayan General Directorate of Commerce allowing them to operate in isolated public and private areas within national borders and to enjoy tax exemptions and other benefits, such as a generic exemption on present and future national taxes including the Industrial and Commercial Income Tax, Value-Added Tax, Wealth Tax, Foreign Exchange Tax, and Tax on Bank Assets. Other benefits that our subsidiaries enjoy are simplified corporate law provisions, the ability to negotiate preferential public utility rates with government agencies and government guarantees of maintenance of such benefits and tax exemptions. Free trade zone users are also exempt from tariffs on the import and export of goods and services between the free trade zone and countries outside of Uruguay. However, our subsidiaries may lose all the tax benefits granted to them if they breach or fail to comply with the free trade zone contracts or framework, including exceeding the 25% limit on non-Uruguayan employees or engaging in industrial, commercial or service activities outside of a free trade zone in Uruguay. In this case, our subsidiaries may continue with their operations from the free zone, but under a different tax regime.

Other Risks Relating to the Countries in which We Operate

We are an international company that is exposed to the risks of doing business in many different, and often less developed and emerging market countries.

We are an international company and conduct all of our operations outside of the United States, and we expect to continue doing so for the foreseeable future. These operations are performed in countries that are historically less developed and stable than the United States, such as Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay.

Some of the other risks we are generally exposed to through our operations in emerging markets include among others:

   

political and economic instability, changing economic policies and conditions, and war and civil disturbances;

 

   

recessions in economies of countries in which we have business operations;

 

   

frequent government interventions into the country’s economy, including changes to monetary, fiscal and credit policy;

 

   

the imposition of additional withholding, income or other taxes, or tariffs or other restrictions on foreign trade or investment, including currency exchange controls and currency repatriation limitations;

 

   

the modification of our status or the rules and regulations relating to the international tax-free trade zone in which we operate our dry port;

 

   

the imposition of executive and judicial decisions upon our vessels by the different governmental authorities associated with some of these countries;

 

   

the imposition of or unexpected adverse changes in foreign laws or regulatory requirements;

 

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longer payment cycles in foreign countries and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable;

 

   

difficulties and costs of staffing and managing our foreign operations;

 

   

compliance with anti-bribery laws; and

 

   

acts of terrorism.

These risks may result in unforeseen harm to our business and financial condition. Also, some of our customers are headquartered in South America, and a general decline in the economies of South America, or the instability of certain South American countries and economies, could materially adversely affect us.

Our business in emerging markets requires us to respond to rapid changes in market conditions in these countries. Our overall success in international markets depends, in part, upon our ability to succeed in different legal, regulatory, economic, social and political conditions. We may not continue to succeed in developing and implementing policies and strategies that will be effective in each location where we do business. Furthermore, the occurrence of any of the foregoing factors may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

With respect to Argentina, the Argentine economy has experienced significant volatility in recent decades. Although general economic conditions in Argentina have recovered significantly during recent years, there is uncertainty as to whether this growth is sustainable. The global economic crisis of 2008 led to a sudden economic decline, accompanied by political and social unrest, inflationary and Peso depreciation pressures and lack of consumer and investor confidence. Future government policies to preempt, or in response to, social unrest may include expropriation, nationalization, forced renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, suspension of the enforcement of creditors’ rights, new taxation policies, and changes in laws and policies affecting foreign trade. Such policies could destabilize the country and adversely and materially affect the Argentine economy, and thereby our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Argentina has very limited access to foreign financing resulting from a default, several restructurings, and a series of payment suspensions over the past decade. Due to the lack of access to the international capital markets, the Argentine government continues to use the Argentine Central Bank’s foreign-currency reserves for the payment of Argentina’s current debt, the reduction of which may weaken Argentina’s ability to overcome economic deterioration in the future. Without access to international private financing, Argentina may not be able to finance its obligations, and financing from multilateral financial institutions may be limited or not available. This could also inhibit the ability of the Argentine Central Bank to adopt measures to curb inflation and could materially adversely affect Argentina’s economic growth and public finances.

With respect to Brazil, the Brazilian economy has experienced significant volatility in recent decades, characterized by periods of low or negative growth, high and variable levels of inflation and currency devaluation. Historically, Brazil’s political situation has influenced the performance of the Brazilian economy, and political crises have affected the confidence of investors and the general public. Future developments in policies of the Brazilian government and/or the uncertainty of whether and when such policies and regulations may be implemented, all of which are beyond our control, could have a material adverse effect on us. Additionally, the Brazilian government frequently implements changes to the Brazilian tax regime, including changes in prevailing tax rates and the imposition of temporary taxes, which may affect us.

The governments of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay have entered into a treaty that commits each of them to participate in a regional initiative to integrate the region’s economies. There is no guarantee that such an initiative will be successful or that each of the governments involved in the initiative will follow through on its intentions to participate and if such regional initiative is unsuccessful, it could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

The governments of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay have entered into a treaty that commits each of them to participate in a regional initiative to integrate the region’s economies, a central component of which is water transportation in the Hidrovia. Although we believe that this regional initiative of expanding navigation on

 

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the Hidrovia river system will result in significant economic benefits, there is no guarantee that such an initiative will ultimately be successful, that each country will follow through on its intention to participate, or that the benefits of this initiative will match our expectations of continuing growth in the Hidrovia or reducing transportation costs. If the regional initiative is unsuccessful, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Changes in rules and regulations with respect to cabotage or their interpretation in the markets in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

In the markets in which we currently operate, in cabotage or regional trades, we are subject to restrictive rules and regulations on a region by region basis. Our operations currently benefit from these rules and regulations or their interpretation. For instance, preferential treatment is extended in Argentine cabotage for Argentine flagged vessels or foreign flagged vessels operated by local established operators with sufficient Argentine tonnage under one to three years’ licenses, including our Argentine cabotage vessels. Changes in cabotage rules and regulations or in their interpretation may have an adverse effect on our current or future cabotage operations, either by becoming more restrictive (which could result in limitations to the utilization of some of our vessels in those trades) or less restrictive (which could result in increased competition in these markets).

Because we generate the majority of our revenues in U.S. dollars but incur a significant portion of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could cause us to suffer exchange rate losses, thereby increasing expenses and reducing income.

We engage in regional commerce with a variety of entities. Although our operations expose us to certain levels of foreign currency risk, our revenues are predominantly U.S. dollar-denominated at the present. Additionally, our South American subsidiaries transact certain operations in Uruguayan pesos, Paraguayan guaraníes, Argentinean pesos and Brazilian reals; however, all of the subsidiaries’ primary cash flows are U.S. dollar-denominated. Currencies in Argentina and Brazil have fluctuated significantly against the U.S. dollar in the past. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, approximately 50.4% and 55.1%, respectively, of our expenses were incurred in currencies other than U.S. dollars, and for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, approximately 51.5% and 48.6%, respectively, of our expenses were incurred in currencies other than U.S dollars. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the U.S. dollar falls in value can increase, thereby decreasing our income. A greater percentage of our transactions and expenses in the future may be denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollar. As part of our overall risk management policy, we may attempt to hedge these risks in exchange rate fluctuations from time to time but cannot guarantee we will be successful in these hedging activities. Future fluctuations in the value of local currencies relative to the U.S. dollar in the countries in which we operate may occur, and if such fluctuations were to occur in one or a combination of the countries in which we operate, our results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Risks Relating to the Notes and Our Indebtedness

We have substantial debt and may incur substantial additional debt, which could adversely affect our financial health and our ability to obtain financing in the future, react to changes in our business and make payments on the notes and our other obligations.

At September 30, 2011, we had $232.0 million in aggregate principal amount of debt, including the notes, outstanding. Subject to the execution and delivery of satisfactory loan documentation, we expect to have $40.0 million of additional credit available to us under our proposed revolving credit facility with Marfin Popular Bank (the “Credit Facility”).

Our substantial debt could have important consequences to our business and holders of the notes. Because of our substantial debt:

 

   

our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions of businesses or vessels or general corporate purposes and our ability to satisfy our obligations with respect to the notes may be impaired in the future;

 

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a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to us for other purposes;

 

   

we will be exposed to the risk of increased interest rates because our borrowings under the Credit Facility will likely be at variable rates of interest;

 

   

it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to our lenders and noteholders, resulting in possible defaults on and acceleration of such indebtedness;

 

   

we may be more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

   

we may be at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less debt or comparable debt at more favorable interest rates and that, as a result, we may not be positioned to withstand economic downturns;

 

   

our ability to refinance indebtedness may be limited or the associated costs may increase; and

 

   

our flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions and ability to withstand competitive pressures could be limited, or we may be prevented from carrying out capital spending that is necessary or important to our growth strategy and efforts to improve operating margins or our business.

Despite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more debt, including secured debt. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The agreements governing our indebtedness do not fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from doing so. At September 30, 2011, we had $232.0 million in aggregate principal amount of debt, including the notes, outstanding. Subject to the execution and delivery of satisfactory loan documentation, we expect to have $40.0 million of additional credit available to us under the Credit Facility. Any secured indebtedness permitted under the indenture would be effectively senior to the notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, as would all indebtedness of non-guarantor subsidiaries. We also may incur new indebtedness if we expand our business or purchase new vessels or for other purposes. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase and we may not be able to meet all our debt obligations, including the repayment of the notes. In addition, the indenture governing the notes does not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness as defined therein.

The Credit Facility and the indenture governing the notes are likely to, or do, impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us that may limit our ability to successfully operate our business and adversely affect the holders of the notes.

The Credit Facility and the indenture governing the notes are likely to, or do, impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including those that limit our ability to engage in actions that may be in our long-term interests. These restrictions limit our ability to, among other things:

 

   

incur additional debt;

 

   

pay dividends or make other restricted payments;

 

   

create or permit certain liens;

 

   

make investments;

 

   

make capital expenditures;

 

   

engage in sale and leaseback transactions;

 

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change the management of vessels or terminate the management agreements we have relating to each vessel;

 

   

sell vessels or other assets;

 

   

enter into long-term vessel arrangements without the consent of the lender;

 

   

create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us; or

 

   

consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of our assets.

Therefore, we will need to seek permission from our lender in order to engage in some corporate and commercial actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business, and a denial of permission may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. Our lender’s interests may be different from our interests or the interests of the holders of the notes, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain our lender’s permission when needed. This may prevent us from taking actions that are in our best interest. Any other future credit agreement may include similar or more restrictive provisions. See “Description of Other Indebtedness.”

The Credit Facility will require that we maintain a loan-to-value ratio of 120% based on charter-free valuations and compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture governing the notes. In addition, our future credit agreements may require that we maintain other specific financial covenants. We may be required to take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives to meet these ratios and satisfy these covenants and ratios. Events beyond our control, including changes in the economic and business conditions in the markets in which we operate, may affect our ability to comply with these covenants. We cannot assure you that we will meet these ratios or satisfy these covenants or that our lender will waive any failure to do so. A breach of any of the covenants in, or our inability to maintain the required financial ratios under, our credit agreements would prevent us from borrowing additional money under the facilities and could result in a default under them.

The Credit Facility and our future debt is likely to be secured by mortgages on our vessels, barges or ports, vessels under construction pursuant to shipbuilding contracts, guarantees by our subsidiaries and/or other related assets, such as assignments of insurances and earnings or some combination of the foregoing. If a default occurs under the Credit Facility or future credit facilities, the lenders could elect to declare such debt, together with accrued interest and other fees and expenses, to be immediately due and payable and foreclose on the collateral, including our vessels, barges, ports or other assets securing that debt. In a case where a credit facility was used to finance the scheduled payments as they come due under shipbuilding contracts, such a default could result in default by us under the associated shipbuilding contract and possible foreclosure of our rights in the related newbuild. In addition, a payment default under a shipbuilding contract would give the shipyard the right to terminate the contract without any further obligation to finish construction and may give it rights against us for having failed to make the required payments.

Any loss of vessels or assets could significantly decrease our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations and, therefore, to service our debt. Moreover, if the lenders under a credit facility or other agreement in default were to accelerate the debt outstanding under that facility, it could result in a cross default under other debt. If all or part of our debt were to be accelerated, we may not have or be able to obtain sufficient funds to repay it upon acceleration. This could have serious consequences to our financial condition and results of operations and could cause us to become bankrupt or insolvent. Our ability to comply with these covenants in future periods will also depend substantially on the value of our assets, our success at keeping our costs low, our ability to successfully implement our overall business strategy and our charter rates. Any future credit agreement or amendment may contain similar or more restrictive covenants.

 

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Our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to pay interest and principal on the notes and service our other debt obligations and our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depends on multiple factors, many of which may be beyond our control.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance our obligations under, our debt, including the notes, will depend on our financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to the financial and business factors, many of which may be beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated business opportunities will be realized on schedule or at all, or that future borrowings will be available to us in amounts sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness and any amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility or future credit facilities, or to fund our other liquidity needs.

We will use cash to pay the principal and interest on our debt, including the notes. These payments limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital expenditures, vessel acquisitions and other purposes. As a result of these obligations, our current liabilities may exceed our current assets. We may need to take on additional debt as we expand our ports and fleet or make acquisitions, which could increase our ratio of debt to equity. The need to service our debt may limit funds available for other purposes and our inability to service debt in the future could lead to acceleration of our debt and foreclosure on our ports or owned vessels.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility are likely to have amortization requirements prior to final maturity. As a result, we may be required to refinance any outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility prior to the scheduled maturity of the notes. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, particularly because of our anticipated high levels of indebtedness and the indebtedness incurrence restrictions imposed by the agreements governing our indebtedness, as well as prevailing market conditions. We could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our indebtedness service and other obligations.

The Credit Facility may, and the indenture governing the notes does, restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such dispositions. If we do not reinvest the proceeds of asset sales in our business (in the case of asset sales of non-collateral with respect to such indebtedness) or in new vessels or other related assets that are mortgaged in favor of the lenders under the Credit Facility (in the case of assets sales of collateral securing), we may be required to use the proceeds to repurchase senior indebtedness other than the notes. We cannot assure you we will be able to consummate any asset sales, or if we do, what the timing of the sales will be or whether the proceeds that we realize will be adequate to meet indebtedness service obligations when due.

The Credit Facility is likely to require that we maintain loan to collateral value ratios in order to remain in compliance with the covenants set forth therein. If the value of such collateral falls below such required level, we would be required to either prepay the loans or post additional collateral to the extent necessary to bring the value of the collateral as compared to the aggregate principal amount of the loan back to the required level. We cannot assure you that we will have the cash on hand or the financing available to prepay the loans or have any unencumbered assets available to post as additional collateral. In such case, we would be in default under such credit facility and the collateral securing such facility would be subject to foreclosure by the applicable lenders.

If the recent volatility in LIBOR continues, it could affect our profitability, earnings and cash flow.

The London market for dollar loans between banks has recently been volatile, with the spread between published LIBOR and the lending rates actually charged to banks in the London interbank market widening significantly at times. These conditions are the result of the recent disruptions in the international credit markets. Interest in most loan agreements in our industry has been based on published LIBOR rates. For example, our debt under the Credit Facility is likely to bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR. Recently, however, lenders have insisted on provisions that entitle the lenders, in their discretion, to replace published LIBOR as the base for the interest calculation with their cost-of-funds rate. If we are required to agree to such a provision in our loan agreements or there is an increase in market interest rates, the cost of servicing our debt could increase significantly, which would have a material adverse effect on our profitability, earnings and cash flows. The impact of such an increase would be more significant for us than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial debt.

The market values of our vessels, which have declined from historically high levels, may fluctuate significantly, which could cause us to breach covenants in the Credit Facility.

Factors that influence vessel values include:

 

   

prevailing level of vessel contract rates;

 

   

number of newly constructed vessel deliveries;

 

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number of vessels scrapped or otherwise removed from the total fleet;

 

   

changes in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful life of vessels;

 

   

changes in global drybulk commodity supply and demand;

 

   

types and sizes of vessels;

 

   

development of and increase in use of other modes of transportation;

 

   

cost of vessel construction;

 

   

cost of newly constructed vessels;

 

   

governmental or other regulations; and

 

   

general economic and market conditions affecting the shipping industry.

If the market values of our owned vessels decrease, we may breach covenants contained in the Credit Facility. If we breach such covenants and are unable to remedy any relevant breach, our lenders could accelerate our debt and foreclose on that debt. Any loss of vessels would significantly decrease our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations and, therefore, service our debt. In addition, if the book value of a vessel is impaired due to unfavorable market conditions, or a vessel is sold at a price below its book value, we would incur a loss.

The notes are unsecured and structurally subordinated to the rights of our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured creditors.

The indenture governing the notes permits us to incur a significant amount of secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under the Credit Facility and indebtedness to be used for acquisitions of vessels and businesses. At September 30, 2011, we had approximately $232.0 million of indebtedness outstanding, including $0.7 million of secured indebtedness. The substantial majority of our debt has been and will continue to be secured debt. Indebtedness under the Credit Facility will be secured by some of our assets, including vessels. The notes are unsecured and therefore do not have the benefit of such collateral. Accordingly, the notes are effectively subordinated to all such secured indebtedness. If an event of default occurs under the Credit Facility or under other future secured indebtedness, the senior secured lenders will have a prior right to our assets mortgaged in their favor, to the exclusion of the holders of the notes, even if we are in default under the notes. In that event, our assets and the assets of the subsidiary guarantors would first be used to repay in full all indebtedness and other obligations secured by them (including all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility), resulting in all or a portion of our assets being unavailable to satisfy the claims of the holders of the notes and other unsecured indebtedness. Therefore, in the event of any distribution or payment of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, or other bankruptcy proceeding, subject to any preferential treatment afforded to resident creditors of any particular jurisdiction, holders of notes will participate in our remaining assets ratably with all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as such notes, and potentially with all of our other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor or other creditors who receive preferential treatment under applicable law. In any of the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the notes. As a result, holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured indebtedness.

The notes are effectively subordinated to the obligations of our current non-guarantor subsidiary, Hidronave S.A., and any future non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The notes are not guaranteed by our non-wholly owned subsidiary, Hidronave S.A., or any of our future unrestricted subsidiaries. Unrestricted subsidiaries may, among other things, incur without limitation additional indebtedness and liens, make investments and acquisitions, and sell assets or stock. In addition, we will be able to sell unrestricted subsidiaries, or distribute unrestricted subsidiaries or the proceeds from a sale of any of their assets or stock to stockholders, or enter into merger, joint venture or other transactions involving them, or any combination of the foregoing, without restrictions. Payments on the notes are only required to be made by us and the subsidiary

 

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guarantors. Accordingly, claims of holders of the notes are structurally subordinated to the claims of creditors of our non-guarantor subsidiary and any subsidiary that is designated in the future as an “unrestricted subsidiary” or is a securitization subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the indenture, and any future subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned by us, including trade creditors. We may also be able to create future non-guarantor subsidiaries or unrestricted subsidiaries under the indenture. All obligations of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, including trade payables, will have to be satisfied before any of the assets of such subsidiary would be available for distribution, upon liquidation or otherwise, to us or a subsidiary guarantor. Our non-guarantor restricted subsidiary, Hidronave S.A., accounted for approximately $3.1 million, or 2.5%, of our total revenue and approximately $0.2 million, or 0.7%, of total EBITDA, in each case for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, and approximately $3.4 million, or 0.5%, of our total assets and approximately $2.2 million, or 0.7%, of our total liabilities, in each case as of September 30, 2011, and approximately $2.1 million, or 1.6%, of our total revenue and approximately $0.02 million, or 0.1%, of total EBITDA, in each case for the year ended December 31, 2010, and approximately $3.9 million, or 0.7%, of our total assets and approximately $3.1 million, or 1.4%, of our total liabilities, in each case as of December 31, 2010.

We may be unable to raise funds necessary to finance the change of control repurchase offer required by the indenture governing the notes.

If we experience specified changes of control, we would be required to make an offer to repurchase all of the notes (unless otherwise redeemed) at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date. The occurrence of specified events that would constitute a change of control will likely constitute a default under the Credit Facility. There are also likely to be change of control events that would constitute a default under the Credit Facility that would not be a change of control under the indenture. In addition, the Credit Facility will prohibit the purchase of the notes by us in the event of a change of control, unless and until such time as the indebtedness under the Credit Facility is repaid in full. As a result, following a change of control event, we would not be able to repurchase notes unless we first repay all indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facility and any of our other indebtedness that contains similar provisions, or obtain a waiver from the holders of such indebtedness to permit us to repurchase the notes. We may be unable to repay all of that indebtedness or obtain a waiver of that type. Any requirement to offer to repurchase outstanding notes may therefore require us to refinance our other outstanding debt, which we may not be able to do on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. In addition, our failure to purchase the notes after a change of control in accordance with the terms of the indenture would constitute an event of default under the indenture, which in turn would result in a default under the Credit Facility. See “Description of Notes.”

Our inability to repay the indebtedness under the Credit Facility will constitute an event of default under the indenture governing the notes, which could have materially adverse consequences to us and to the holders of the notes. In the event of a change of control, we cannot assure you that we would have sufficient assets to satisfy all of our obligations under the Credit Facility and the notes. Our future indebtedness may also require such indebtedness to be repurchased upon a change of control. If we are unable to fulfill such debt obligations it could materially adversely affect the holders of the notes and our financial condition and results of operations.

The international nature of our operations may make the outcome of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings difficult to predict.

We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and our subsidiaries are incorporated under the laws of Argentina, Brazil, the Marshall Islands, Panama, Paraguay and Uruguay and certain other countries other than the United States, and we conduct operations in countries around the world. Consequently, in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings involving us or one of our subsidiaries, bankruptcy laws other than those of the United States could apply. We have limited operations in the United States. If we become a debtor under the United States bankruptcy laws, bankruptcy courts in the United States may seek to assert jurisdiction over all of our assets, wherever located, including property situated in other countries. There can be no assurance, however, that we would become a debtor in the United States or that a United States bankruptcy court would be entitled to, or accept, jurisdiction over such bankruptcy case or that courts in other countries that have jurisdiction over us and our operations would recognize a United States bankruptcy court’s jurisdiction if any other bankruptcy court would determine it had jurisdiction.

 

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The notes are guaranteed by guarantors organized under the laws of different countries. Your rights under the guarantees are thus subject to the laws of these jurisdictions, and there can be no assurance that you will be able to effectively enforce your rights in multiple bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings. Moreover, such multi-jurisdictional proceedings are typically complex and costly for creditors and often result in substantial uncertainty and delay in the enforcement of your rights.

In addition, the bankruptcy, insolvency, administrative and other laws of the various jurisdictions of organization may be materially different from, or in conflict with, each other and those of the United States in certain areas, including creditors’ rights, priority of creditors, the ability to obtain post-petition interest and the duration of the insolvency proceeding. The application of these various laws in multiple jurisdictions could trigger disputes over which jurisdiction’s law should apply and could adversely affect your ability to enforce your rights and to collect payment in full under the notes and the guarantees.

Brazil

The bankruptcy laws of Brazil currently in effect are significantly different from, and may be less favorable to creditors than, those of certain other jurisdictions. For example, noteholders may have limited voting rights at creditors’ meetings in the context of a court reorganization proceeding. In addition, any judgment obtained against us in Brazilian courts in respect of any payment obligations under the guarantees normally would be expressed in the real equivalent of the U.S. dollar amount of such sum at the exchange rate in effect (1) on the date of actual payment, (2) on the date on which such judgment is rendered, or (3) on the date on which collection or enforcement proceedings are started against us. Consequently, in the event of bankruptcy, all of our debt obligations that are denominated in foreign currency, including the guarantees, will be converted into Brazilian realis at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of declaration of our bankruptcy by the court. We cannot assure you that such rate of exchange will afford full compensation of the amount due on the notes.

Panama

Under Panamanian bankruptcy laws, Panamanian courts would not agree to hear any bankruptcy arising from activities in another country other than Panama. If there is a bankruptcy proceeding against a Panamanian corporation operating in another country, it will be the bankruptcy courts of that country which will be competent to hear the bankruptcy proceeding.

Any judgment issued by a court of competent jurisdiction with respect to a Panamanian corporation operating outside Panama may be enforceable in Panama by registering such judgement with the Supreme Court in Panama.

Paraguay

Bankruptcy proceedings in Paraguay may be less favorable to you than in other jurisdictions. For example, Paraguayan creditors receive preferential treatment, which means that creditors resident in Paraguay would receive payments prior to any payment being made on the guarantees. Furthermore, the obligations under the guarantees would be subordinated to certain statutory preferences such as maritime privileges, amongst which are claims for salaries, wages, taxes, port facilities and others.

Uruguay

Uruguayan courts are competent to consider cases where the debtor has a permanent address, its main business or a local office in Uruguay.

If the guarantors, or any of the creditors of the guarantors, file a petition for bankruptcy in Uruguay, Uruguayan bankruptcy law will apply except for the impact of the bankruptcy declaration on the contracts that are governed by a foreign law.

Upon a court declaration of bankruptcy, all the assets of the bankrupt party shall be placed under the control of a receiver to be held for the benefit of all creditors. In some cases, after a bankruptcy court declaration, the bankrupt party may continue to manage its assets with the cooperation of a receiver. Otherwise, the receiver will run the business and manage the bankrupt party.

 

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In addition to the above, certain transactions occurring prior to the declaration of bankruptcy may be found by the court to be null and void by operation of law, or may be declared null and void by the court after an examination of the merits, as follows:

 

   

Free of charge contracts executed within two years of the court declaration of bankruptcy.

 

   

Any mortgage or pledge of any assets granted to secure prior and pending obligations with a creditor, or to secure a new obligation assumed with the same creditor immediately after the former obligation is cancelled, if the encumbrance is granted within six months of the court declaration.

 

   

Any payments made to a creditor for obligations that are not yet due, if the payment was completed within six months of the court declaration.

 

   

Cancellation of contracts executed within six months of the court declaration.

In addition, upon the petition of an interested party the court may nullify transactions entered into up to two years prior to the entry into the bankruptcy if it is concluded that they were entered into with a malicious intent (fraud) to prevent creditors from satisfying their bona fide claims and the contracting party knew or should have known that the party facing the bankruptcy was insolvent or had suspended payments on its obligations.

Argentina

Under Argentine law, in the event that a guarantor becomes subject to a reorganization proceeding or to bankruptcy, the relevant guarantee, if granted within two years before the declaration of bankruptcy, may be deemed to have been a fraudulent transfer and declared void, based upon the guarantor not having received a fair consideration in exchange for the granting of such guarantee. The validity and enforceability of the guarantee granted by the guarantor that is an Argentine entity requires the guarantee to be in the best interest of the Argentine guarantor and that the Argentine guarantor receives fair and adequate consideration for the granting of the guarantees.

In addition, under Argentine law, a guarantee is considered accessory to the principal obligation. Therefore, in case our underlying obligations under the notes or the indenture are declared null, the guarantees would, under Argentine law, be deemed to be null as well.

If proceedings were brought in the courts of Argentina seeking to enforce the Argentine guarantor’s obligations under the notes, the Argentine guarantor would not be required to discharge its obligations in the original currency of the notes. Any judgment obtained against the Argentine guarantor in Argentine courts in respect of any payment obligations under the notes could be discharged solely in Argentine pesos equivalent to the U.S. dollar amount of such payment at a certain exchange rate. There can be no assurance that such rates of exchange will afford you full compensation of the amount invested in the notes plus accrued interest.

Certain requirements must be met for the recognition and enforceability of a foreign judgment by courts outside the United States.

Argentina

Foreign judgments would be recognized and enforced by the courts in Argentina provided that the requirements of Article 517 of the Federal Civil and Commercial Procedure Code (if enforcement is sought before federal courts) are met. These requirements include (1) the judgment, which must be final in the jurisdiction where rendered, must have been issued by a court competent pursuant to Argentine principles regarding international jurisdiction and must have resulted from a personal action, or an in rem action with respect to personal property if such property was transferred to Argentine territory during or after the prosecution of the foreign action, (2) the defendant against whom enforcement of the judgment is sought must have been personally served with the summons and, in

 

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accordance with due process of law, must have been given an opportunity to defend against such foreign action, (3) the judgment must be valid in the jurisdiction where rendered and its authenticity must be established in accordance with the requirements of Argentine law, (4) the judgment must not violate the principles of public policy of Argentine law, and (5) the judgment must not be contrary to a prior or simultaneous judgment of an Argentine court.

We have been advised that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Argentina, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of civil liabilities predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States.

Moreover, court costs, including (without limitation) filings fees and deposits to secure judgments, and the payment of stamp taxes may be required by the competent authorities in Argentina in case a foreign judgment has effects in Argentina, upon, for instance, re-litigation, enforcement or registration of such judgment in Argentina.

Brazil

Judgments of Brazilian courts enforcing obligations under the guarantees would be payable only in reais. If proceedings were brought in the courts of Brazil seeking to enforce the obligations under the guarantees, we would not be required to discharge its obligations in a currency other than reais. Any judgment obtained against us in Brazilian courts in respect of any payment obligations under the guarantees would be expressed in reais. We cannot assure you that this amount in reais will afford you full compensation of the amount sought in any such litigation.

Certain requirements must be met for the recognition and enforceability of foreign judgments in Brazil. Subject to the following, a final and conclusive judgment for civil liabilities rendered by any court in the United States or elsewhere in respect of the notes and the guarantees would be recognized in the courts of Brazil (to the extent that Brazilian courts have jurisdiction) and such courts would enforce such judgment without any retrial or reexamination of the merits of the original action only if such judgment has been previously ratified by the Brazilian Superior Court of Justice ( Superior Tribunal de Justica, ) such ratification being subject to:

(i) the judgment fulfills all formalities required for its enforceability under the laws of the jurisdiction where the judgment was rendered;

(ii) the judgment contemplates an order to pay a determined sum of money;

(iii) the judgment is issued by a competent court after proper service of process of the parties, which service must comply with Brazilian law if made within Brazil, or after sufficient evidence of the parties’ absence has been given, pursuant to applicable law;

(iv) the judgment is not subject to appeal;

(v) the judgment is legalized by the Brazilian consulate with jurisdiction over the location of the court which issued the judgment;

(vi) the judgment is translated into Portuguese by a certified translator; and

(vii) is not contrary to Brazilian public order, Brazilian sovereignty or Brazilian good practices.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assurance can be given that such ratification would be obtained, that the process described above would be conducted in a timely manner or that a Brazilian court would enforce a monetary judgement for violation of the U.S. securities laws with respect to the notes and the guarantees. In addition:

(i) civil actions may be brought before Brazilian courts based on the federal securities laws of the United States and that, subject to applicable law, Brazilian courts may enforce such liabilities in such actions against us and the guarantors (provided that provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States do not contravene Brazilian public order, Brazilian sovereignty or Brazilian good practices and provided further that Brazilian courts can assert jurisdiction over the particular action); and

 

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(ii) the ability of a judgment creditor to satisfy a judgment by attaching certain assets of the defendant is limited by provisions of Brazilian law.

In addition, a plaintiff, whether Brazilian or non-Brazilian, who resides outside Brazil or is outside Brazil during the course of litigation in Brazil and who does not own real property in Brazil must grant a pledge to guarantee the payment of the defendant’s legal fees and court expenses related to court procedures for the collection of payments under the notes and the guarantees.

Panama

Foreign judgments would be recognized and enforced in Panama by the Supreme Court, provided that the requirements of Article 1419 of the Judicial Code of the Republic of Panama are met. Article 1419 establishes that judgments issued by foreign courts as well as foreign arbitral awards will be effective in accordance with the respective agreements or treaties. If there are no special treaties with the country in which the judgment has been issued, the judgment can be executed in Panama, unless there is proof that the country does not recognize judgments issued by Panamanian courts. If the judgment comes from a country in which awards or judgments issued by Panamanian courts are not recognized, then the judgment will not be recognized in Panama. Without prejudice to what is established in special treaties, no foreign judgment will be executed in Panama unless it complies with the following requisites: (1) that the judgment be issued as a consequence of a personal action, provided what it is specially stipulated by the law in testamentary successions in foreign countries; (2) that the judgment has not been issued in contumacy, contempt of court or default, it being understood, that the lawsuit has not been personally served or notified to the defendant, being said personal service of process ordered by the competent court, unless the defendant in contumacy requests its execution; (3) that the obligation contained in the judgment be licit in Panama; and (4) that the copy of the judgment be authentic. Judgment means the decision granting the pretention.

Paraguay

Foreign judgments have force in Paraguay provided that: (1) the judgment was obtained in an action in personam; (2) the defendant must have been personally served with the summons and given an opportunity to defend against foreign action (3) the obligation on which the action was based is valid in accordance with Paraguay’s law; (4) the decision is final; and proper certification and legalization is complied with in accordance with Paraguay law; (5) the judgment has not been pronounced by default of condemned party; (6) The judgment does not violate Paraguayan law principles of public policy, and (7) the judgment is not contrary to a prior or simultaneous judgment by a Paraguayan court.

Uruguay

Should the courts of the United States rule to enforce the guarantees granted by the Uruguayan subsidiaries, the corresponding court’s resolution will be recognized and enforced in the Courts of Uruguay without review of the merits (“exequatur proceeding”) if the following formalities are met:

 

   

The resolution complies with the formal requirements necessary for it to be considered authentic in the jurisdiction where it was rendered;

 

   

The resolution and any relevant documents should be duly legalized in the country where it was issued and translated into Spanish (if necessary) by a duly authorized Uruguayan translator;

 

   

The court that granted the resolution should have international jurisdiction to hear the matter pursuant to the law of the state where it will produce effects and that the matter is not considered as a matter of exclusive jurisdiction for Uruguay;

 

   

The defendant was given proper notice of the proceeding (shall be duly notified) and was provided with the guarantees of due defense;

 

   

The judgement has the force of “res judicata”;

 

   

The decision does not violate Uruguayan international public order;

 

   

The aforementioned requirements must derive from the certified copy of the judgment.

 

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The resolution must be filed before the Supreme Court of Justice in Uruguay, who shall be in charge of verifying compliance with the aforementioned requirements. Notice of the judgment shall be given to the other party who shall have 20 days to respond. Then, the government attorney is heard and a resolution is adopted, which is not appealable.

If enforcement is admitted, it is remitted to the competent national court to carry out enforcement. Upon completion of the exequatur proceeding as described above, it will be possible to enforce the guarantees against each of the Uruguayan subsidiaries, without the need to appoint any agent for service of process.

Obligations under the guarantees are subordinated to certain statutory preferences.

The obligations under the guarantees are subordinated to certain statutory preferences. In the event of a liquidation, bankruptcy or judicial reorganization in certain jurisdictions including Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, such statutory preferences, including post-petition claims, claims for salaries, wages, social security, taxes, court fees and expenses and claims secured by collateral, among others, will have preference over any other claims, including claims by any investor in respect of the guarantees. In such event, enforcement of the guarantees may be unsuccessful, and noteholders may be unable to collect amounts that they are due under the notes.

Our being subject to certain fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes may have adverse implications for the holders of the notes.

Fraudulent transfer and insolvency laws may void, subordinate or limit the notes and the guarantees.

Marshall Islands

We and some of the guarantors as of the issue date are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. While the Republic of the Marshall Islands does not have a bankruptcy statute or general statutory mechanism for insolvency proceedings, a Marshall Islands court could apply general U.S. principles of fraudulent conveyance, discussed below, in light of the provisions of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or the BCA, restricting the grant of guarantees without a corporate purpose. In such case, a Marshall Islands court could void or subordinate the notes or the guarantees, including for the reasons a U.S. court could void or subordinate a guarantee as described below.

United States

Federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes may apply to the issuance of the notes and the incurrence of the guarantees, particularly any future guarantees of any U.S. subsidiaries we might create. Under U.S. federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of U.S. state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, if any such law would be deemed to apply, which may vary from state to state, the notes or the guarantees could be voided as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance if (1) we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, issued the notes or incurred the guarantees with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or (2) we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for either issuing the notes or incurring the guarantees and, in the case of (2) only, one of the following is also true at the time thereof:

 

   

we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantees;

 

   

the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantees left us or any of the guarantors, as applicable, with an unreasonably small amount of capital to carry on the business;

 

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we or any of the guarantors intended to, or believed that we or such guarantor would, incur debts beyond our or such guarantor’s ability to pay as they mature; or

 

   

we or any of the guarantors was a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against us or such guarantor if, in either case, after final judgment, the judgment is unsatisfied.

If a court were to find that the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantee was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the notes or such guarantee or further subordinate the notes or such guarantee to presently existing and future indebtedness of ours or of the related guarantor, or require the holders of the notes to repay any amounts received with respect to such guarantee. In the event of a finding that a fraudulent transfer or conveyance occurred, you may not receive any repayment on the notes. Further, the voidance of the notes could result in an event of default with respect to our and our subsidiaries’ other debt that could result in acceleration of such debt.

As a general matter, value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied. A debtor will generally not be considered to have received value in connection with a debt offering if the debtor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the transaction. In that regard, a debtor will generally not be considered to have received value if the proceeds of a debt offering were used to make a dividend payment or otherwise retire or redeem equity securities issued by the debtor.

We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether or not we or the guarantors were solvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the standard that a court uses, that the issuance of the guarantees would not be further subordinated to our or any of our guarantors’ other debt. Generally, however, an entity would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred indebtedness:

 

   

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all its assets; or

 

   

the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

   

it could not pay its debts as they become due.

Argentina

A court could, under fraudulent conveyance law, declare null and void the following transactions if celebrated within two years before the declaration of bankruptcy:

 

   

transactions where the guarantor did not receive a fair consideration in exchange for celebrating such transaction;

 

   

early payment of obligations maturing at the time of the declaration of bankruptcy or afterwards;

 

   

pledges, mortgages or any other privileges in relation to any obligation not already overdue and which originally did not have such privilege;

 

   

transactions where the counterparty was aware of the insolvency of the guarantor.

Therefore, it may be possible that the guarantees may not be enforceable under Argentine law. In the event that a guarantor becomes subject to a reorganization proceeding or to bankruptcy, the relevant guarantee, if granted within two years before the declaration of bankruptcy, may be deemed to have been a fraudulent transfer and declared void, based upon the guarantor not having received a fair consideration in exchange for the granting of such guarantee. The validity and enforceability of the guarantee granted by the guarantor that is an Argentine entity requires the guarantee to be in the best interest of the Argentine guarantor and that the Argentine guarantor receives fair and adequate consideration for the granting of the guarantees.

 

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In addition, under Argentine law, a guarantee is considered accessory to the principal obligation. Therefore, in case our underlying obligations under the notes or the indenture are declared null, the guarantees would, under Argentine law, be deemed to be null as well.

Brazil

A court could, under fraudulent conveyance law, subordinate or void the guarantee of any subsidiary guarantor if it found that such guarantee was incurred with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, or such subsidiary guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for the guarantee and that the guarantor was any of the following:

 

   

was already insolvent;

 

   

was rendered insolvent by reason of its entering into such guarantee;

 

   

was engaged in business or transactions for which the assets remaining with it constituted unreasonable small capital;

 

   

intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature; or

 

   

received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration therefore.

If a court were to void the guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor as a fraudulent conveyance, or hold it unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the notes would cease to have a claim against that subsidiary guarantor and would be creditors solely of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and any subsidiary guarantor whose guarantee was not voided or held unenforceable.

Paraguay

Under Paraguay law which does not forbid providing such guarantees to related or non related parties, the guarantee of the notes may not be enforceable as the guarantee is considered accessory to the principal obligation, which if declared null or void, would imply that the guarantee would be deemed likewise null or void. The guarantees are valid, binding and enforceable against the guarantors. However, if a guarantor becomes subject to a creditors meeting or bankruptcy proceedings, within one year of granting the guarantee, the guarantee may be deemed to have been a fraudulent transfer and declared null.

Under Paraguayan law, fraudulent conveyance of assets is covered by Art. 305 to 316 of the Civil Code by which an affected creditor may ask the Civil and Commercial Courts to annul the fraudulent or simulated conveyance, reverting the transferred assets to the debtor, which then become attachable by local or foreign creditors. In the event of bankruptcy of a Paraguayan subsidiary, Article 8 of Law 154/69 states that the declaration of bankruptcy in a foreign country cannot be opposed to creditors domiciled in Paraguay or over assets held by a debtor in the country, nor covered by agreements that have been executed with such debtor. If bankruptcy is declared by Paraguayan courts, creditors that are part of the bankruptcy process in a foreign country shall not be taken into consideration by the local courts; if local creditors have been fully paid, foreign creditors may be paid with the remaining assets. The bankruptcy declared in a United States court will not imply the bankruptcy of the subsidiary operating in Paraguayan jurisdiction under Paraguayan law. Under fraudulent conveyance law, a court may void the guarantee if it deems that it was incurred with the intention to hinder or defraud its creditors.

Uruguay

A court could, under fraudulent conveyance law, subordinate or void the guarantee of any subsidiary guarantor if it found that such guarantee was incurred with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, or such subsidiary guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for the guarantee.

 

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In addition, under Uruguayan law, a guarantee is considered accessory to the principal obligation. Therefore, in case our underlying obligations under the notes or the indenture are declared null, the guarantees would, under Uruguayan law, be deemed to be null as well. If a court were to void the guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor as a fraudulent conveyance, or hold it unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the notes would cease to have a claim against that subsidiary guarantor and would be creditors solely of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and any subsidiary guarantor whose guarantee was not voided or held unenforceable.

Other Jurisdictions

The laws of the other jurisdictions in which guarantors may be organized may also limit the ability of such guarantors to guarantee debt of a parent company. These limitations arise under various provisions or principles of corporate law which include provisions requiring a subsidiary guarantor to receive adequate corporate benefit from the financing, rules governing preservation of share capital, thin capitalization and fraudulent transfer principles. In certain of these jurisdictions, the guarantees will contain language limiting the amount of debt guaranteed so that the applicable local law restrictions will not be violated. Accordingly, if you were to enforce the guarantees in such jurisdictions, your claims may be limited. Furthermore, although we believe that the guarantees of such guarantors are enforceable (subject to local law restrictions), a third party creditor may challenge these guarantees and prevail in court. We can provide no assurance that the guarantees will be enforceable.

The foreign exchange policy of Argentina may affect the ability of the guarantors that are Argentine companies to make money remittances outside of Argentina in respect of the guarantees.

In Argentina, since the amendment of the convertibility law in December 2001, the Argentine government has imposed several restrictions on the purchase of foreign currency in the exchange market and the transfer of funds outside of Argentina. The foreign exchange control regulations in Argentina may restrict the transfer of funds outside of Argentina for payments required to be made in respect of the guarantee of the notes. Additionally, the Argentine federal tax authority has recently imposed new restrictions and limitations on the purchase of foreign currency which may impair the ability of the Argentine guarantors to transfer funds outside of Argentina for payments required to be made in respect of the guarantees.

You should not expect the Co-Issuer to participate in servicing the interest and principal obligations under the notes.

The Co-Issuer is our wholly-owned subsidiary that was formed solely for the purpose of serving as a co-issuer and guarantor of our debt securities. The Co-Issuer will be capitalized only with a minimal amount of common equity and did not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the notes. The Co-Issuer does not and will not have (or be permitted to have) any assets (other than its equity capital), operations, revenues or debt (other than as a Co-Issuer of the notes and a co-obligor or guarantor of other indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the terms of the indenture). As a result, holders of the notes should not expect the Co-Issuer to participate in servicing the interest and principal obligations under the notes.

There is currently no market for the exchange notes. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the exchange notes.

There is presently no established market for the exchange notes. Although the initial purchasers in the April 2011 notes offering have informed us that they intend to make a market in the exchange notes, the initial purchasers are not obligated to do so and any such market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, such market making activity may be limited during the pendency of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement in lieu thereof. Accordingly, we cannot give you any assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the exchange notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the exchange notes on any other securities exchange.

Even if a trading market for the exchange notes does develop, you may not be able to sell your exchange notes at a particular time, if at all, or you may not be able to obtain the price you desire for your exchange notes. Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial fluctuations in the price of securities. If the exchange notes are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a

 

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discount from their initial offering price depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our credit rating, the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the notes, the price of any other securities we issue, our performance, prospects, operating results and financial condition, as well as of other companies in our industry.

The liquidity of, and trading market for, the exchange notes also may be adversely affected by general declines in the market or by declines in the market for similar securities. Such declines may adversely affect such liquidity and trading markets independent of our financial performance and prospects.

Your failure to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer may affect their marketability.

If outstanding notes are tendered for exchange and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market, if any, for the untendered and tendered but unaccepted outstanding notes will be adversely affected. Your failure to participate in the exchange offer will substantially limit, and may effectively eliminate, opportunities to sell your outstanding notes in the future. We issued the outstanding notes in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Accordingly, you may not offer, sell or otherwise transfer your outstanding notes except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption from the securities laws, or in a transaction not subject to the securities laws. If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, or if you do not properly tender your outstanding notes in the exchange offer, your outstanding notes will continue to be subject to these transfer restrictions after the completion of the exchange offer. In addition, after the completion of the exchange offer, you will no longer be able to obligate us to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements under the captions “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” and “Business” and elsewhere in this prospectus constitute “forward-looking statements” relating to our business and financial outlook. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, and our beliefs and assumptions. Such statements include, in particular, statements about the strength of world economies, fluctuations in currencies and interest rates, general market conditions, including fluctuations in vessel contract rates, changes in demand for the transportation or storage of grain and mineral commodities and petroleum products, our relationship with Navios Holdings, our ability to enter into innovative financing, changes in our operating expenses, including, drydocking and insurance costs, and costs related to changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, political, economic and other issues specifically affecting South America and related government regulations, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of river or seaborne transportation due to accidents or political events, and other statements described in this prospectus. In some cases, you can identify the forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “forecast,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “propose,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our view only as of the date of this prospectus. We are not obligated to update these statements or publicly release the result of any revisions to them to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to be materially different from those contained in these forward-looking statements.

In addition to the factors and matters described in this prospectus, including under “Risk Factors,” important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include:

 

   

changes in production or demand for the types of products that are transferred through, or stored at, our port facilities or transported by our vessels;

 

   

the cyclical nature of the international logistics and commodities transportation and storage industries;

 

   

general market conditions, including fluctuations in vessel contract rates and vessel values;

 

   

the effect of short-term decreases in shipping rates;

 

   

the loss of any port, customer, contract or vessel;

 

   

significant changes in vessel performance, including increased vessel breakdowns;

 

   

damage to our ports, facilities or vessels;

 

   

the ability of our contract counterparties to fulfill their obligations to us;

 

   

customers’ increasing emphasis on environmental and safety concerns;

 

   

the ability to obtain financing for growth or future capital expenditures;

 

   

the aging of our ports and vessels and resultant increases in operation costs;

 

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changes to governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities and the expected costs thereof;

 

   

environmental compliance costs or environmental disaster liabilities;

 

   

potential liability from pending or future litigation;

 

   

our capacity to manage our expanding business;

 

   

changes in our operating expenses;

 

   

general domestic and international political conditions, including unrest, wars, acts of piracy and terrorism;

 

   

an inability to expand relationships with existing customers and obtain new customers;

 

   

the ability of our vessels to pass classification inspection;

 

   

future purchase prices of vessels;

 

   

changes in the market values of our vessels;

 

   

insurance coverage;

 

   

our participation in protection and indemnity associations subjecting us to calls or premiums based on the records of other members;

 

   

our relationship with Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.;

 

   

retention of key members of our senior management team;

 

   

political, social and economic risks associated with operating in emerging markets;

 

   

potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political, terrorist events or weather;

 

   

fluctuations in currencies and interest rates;

 

   

general political, economic and business conditions in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and in other countries in which we operate;

 

   

changes in the value of the U.S. dollar, Argentine peso, Brazilian real, Uruguayan peso, Paraguayan guaraní and other currencies in which our sales or expenses are denominated and paid;

 

   

changes in the foreign exchange control regulations in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and in other countries in which we operate and sell products and services;

 

   

our possible liability for additional income and other taxes in jurisdictions in which we operate, and possible changes in tax laws;

 

   

the effects of our substantial indebtedness and the covenants and limitations contained in the agreements governing such indebtedness; and

 

   

our ability to service debt obligations and our ability to incur additional indebtedness.

 

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You should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from expectations. All forward-looking statements made in this prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this prospectus, and we do not undertake any obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, changes in future operating results over time or otherwise.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

This exchange offer is intended to satisfy certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of the outstanding notes on April 12, 2011. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes and have agreed to pay the expenses of the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes, we will receive in exchange outstanding notes in like principal amount. The form and terms of the exchange notes are identical to the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except as otherwise described herein under “The Exchange Offer — Terms of the Exchange Offer.”

The net proceeds from the offering of the outstanding notes were approximately $193.2 million, after deducting fees and estimated expenses relating to the offering. On April 12, 2011, we used proceeds from the offering of the outstanding notes to fully repay the $70.0 million loan facility with Marfin Popular Bank. On July 25, 2011, we used $8.5 million of proceeds from the offering of the outstanding notes to acquire the noncontrolling interests of our joint ventures and non-wholly owned subsidiaries, Thalassa Energy S.A., HS Tankers Inc., HS Navigation Inc., HS Shipping Ltd. Inc. and HS South Inc., and simultaneously used proceeds from the offering of the outstanding notes to fully repay $53.2 million (including $0.2 million of accrued interest up to July 25, 2011) of debt of such non-wholly owned subsidiaries. During the second, third and fourth quarter of 2011, we used a portion of the proceeds from the offering of the outstanding notes to acquire three pushboats, 66 barges and one floating drydock for a total cost of approximately $57.1 million, including transportation and other related costs.

The outstanding notes surrendered in exchange for the exchange notes will be retired and cancelled and cannot be reissued. Accordingly, issuance of the exchange notes will not result in any increase in our outstanding indebtedness.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2011 on a historical basis.

The information in this table should be read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data,” “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and the other information included in this prospectus.

 

     As of
September 30, 2011
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

   $ 57,842   
  

 

 

 

Debt:

  

Credit Facilities

     685   

Capital leases

     31,330   

9.25% senior unsecured notes due 2019

     200,000   
  

 

 

 

Total debt

     232,015   
  

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

  

Common stock

     20   

Additional paid-in capital

     303,518   

Accumulated earnings

     18,325   
  

 

 

 

Total Navios Logistics’ Stockholders’ equity

     321,863   
  

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

     519   
  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     322,382   
  

 

 

 

Total capitalization (total debt and equity)

   $ 554,397   
  

 

 

 

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth the selected consolidated historical financial data for our business. This information is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated historical financial data as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere in this prospectus, and which have been audited by PriceWaterhouse & Co. S.R.L. The selected consolidated historical financial data as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been derived from our audited financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected historical financial data as of December 31, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2006 are derived from our unaudited financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected consolidated financial and other data as of September 30, 2011 and for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth therein. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.

On January 1, 2008, Navios Holdings contributed: (a) $112.2 million in cash; and (b) 100% of the authorized capital stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, CNSA, to us. As part of the same transaction, we acquired 100% ownership of Horamar. As such, the 2007 and 2006 selected consolidated historical financial data showed for comparative purposes relates only to CNSA.

 

     Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2010
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Statement of Operations Data

    

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 123,861      $ 101,581   

Sales of products

     44,047        41,562   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (30,817     (26,213

Direct vessels expenses

     (48,006     (36,762

Cost of products sold

     (42,320     (38,554

Depreciation and amortization

     (16,609     (16,539

General and administrative expenses

     (10,368     (9,308

Interest income/(expense) and finance cost, net

     (11,271     (3,153

Gain on sale of assets

     36        —     

Other expense, net

     (7,168     (8,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

     1,385        3,945   

Income tax benefit

     356        718   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     1,741        4,663   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (758     (1,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 983      $ 3,325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     As of
September 30,
2011
    As of
December 31,
2010
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Balance Sheet Data (at period end)

    

Current assets, including cash and cash equivalents

   $ 94,941      $ 70,424   

Total assets

     630,494        547,561   

Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt

     82,198        43,780   

Total long-term debt, including current portion

     200,685        127,422   

Total liabilities

     308,112        218,182   

Total Navios Logistics’ stockholders’ equity

     321,863        310,030   
     Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2010
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Other Financial Data

    

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 28,688      $ 19,236   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (66,947     (7,741

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     56,897        (5,680

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)

     1.10        1.35   

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Statement of Income Data

          

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 136,756      $ 112,263      $ 97,977      $ 9,689      $ 8,729   

Sales of products

     51,217        26,627        9,801        —          —     

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (35,410     (32,428     (29,146     (3,860     (3,360

Direct vessel expenses

     (50,422     (37,095     (31,804     —          —     

Cost of products sold

     (47,073     (24,246     (9,247     —          —     

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     (17,729     (18,020     (14,747     (917     (915

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     (4,486     (3,111     (3,244     (949     (972

Amortization of deferred dry dock costs

     (394     (270     (70     —          —     

General and administrative expenses

     (12,210     (9,115     (8,044     (507     (737

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     (652     (1,351     (115     —          —     

Taxes other than income taxes

     (7,921     (4,821     (2,954     —          —     

Gain on sale of assets

     52        —          —          —          —     

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     (4,526     (4,246     (4,421     —          —     

Interest income

     298        11        502        148        11   

Foreign exchange differences

     (3     378        831        (642     81   

Other, net

     64        569        206        1        (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

   $ 7,561      $ 5,145      $ 5,525      $ 2,963      $ 2,833   

Income taxes

     (64     1,654        (1,190     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 7,497      $ 6,799      $ 4,335      $ 2,963      $ 2,833   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (1,897     (1,448     (907     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 5,600      $ 5,351      $ 3,428      $ 2,963      $ 2,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     As of December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Balance Sheet Data (at year end)

          

Current assets, including cash and cash equivalents

   $ 70,424      $ 57,777      $ 32,580      $ 7,944      $ 2,292   

Total assets

     547,561        484,549        450,201        76,708        72,923   

Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt

     43,780        31,396        22,430        6,559        2,037   

Long-term debt, including current portion

     127,422        120,393        81,328        —          —     

Total liabilities

     218,182        174,517        150,249        6,559        2,069   

Total Navios Logistics’ stockholders’ equity

     310,030        293,560        288,209        70,149        70,854   
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Other Financial Data

          

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 34,104      $ 23,080      $ 11,425      $ 9,427      $ 1,196   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (14,114     (27,168     (203,320     —          (126

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

     (7,713     19,499        196,061        (3,667     —     

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)

     1.76        1.37        1.54        —          —     

 

(1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated as follows:

 

     Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2010
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Earnings:

    

(a) pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before adjustment for income or loss from equity investees

   $ 1,385      $ 3,945   

(b) fixed charges

     13,432        6,450   

(c) amortization of capitalized interest

     106        97   

(d) distributed income of equity investees

     —          —     

(e) share of pre-tax losses of equity investees for which charges arising from guarantees are included in fixed charges

     —          —     

Less:

    

(a) Interest capitalized

     (172     (1,758

(b) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —     

(c) noncontrolling interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,751      $ 8,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

    

(a) Interest expensed and capitalized

   $ 10,795      $ 4,604   

(b) amortization of debt expense and discount or premium and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness

     934        267   

(c) an estimate of the interest within rental expense

     1,703        1,579   

(d) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —     

(e) interest and amortization of discount or premium of guaranteed debt of less than 50% owned person or unaffiliated

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,432      $ 6,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings to fixed charges

     1.10        1.35   

 

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     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008     2007      2006  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Earnings:

           

(a) pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before adjustment for income or loss from equity investees

   $ 7,561      $ 5,145      $ 5,525      $ 2,963       $ 2,833   

(b) fixed charges

     7,851        7,594        6,509        —           —     

(c) amortization of capitalized interest

     131        72        21        —           —     

(d) distributed income of equity investees

     —          —          —          —           —     

(e) share of pre-tax losses of equity investees for which charges arising from guarantees are included in fixed charges

     —          —          —          —           —     

Less:

           

(a) Interest capitalized

     (1,758     (2,409     (2,030     —           —     

(b) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —          —          —           —     

(c) noncontrolling interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges

     —          —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,785      $ 10,402      $ 10,024      $ 2,963       $ 2,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

           

(a) Interest expensed and capitalized

   $ 5,679      $ 6,051      $ 5,840      $ —         $ —     

(b) amortization of debt expense and discount or premium and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness

     365        284        140        —           —     

(c) an estimate of the interest within rental expense

     1,807        1,259        529        —           —     

(d) preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     —          —          —          —           —     

(e) interest and amortization of discount or premium of guaranteed debt of less than 50% owned person or unaffiliated

     —          —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,851      $ 7,594      $ 6,509      $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings to fixed charges

     1.76        1.37        1.54        N/A         N/A  

 

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The following is a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. You should read this section together with our consolidated financial statements including the notes to those financial statements for the years mentioned above which are included in this prospectus, and which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

This prospectus and the following discussion contain forward-looking statements based on our current expectations and observations. Included among the factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are those set forth in “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

We have been incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands since December 17, 2007. We are one of the largest logistics companies in the Hidrovia region of South America. We serve the storage and marine transportation needs of our customers through two port storage and transfer facilities, one for agricultural, forest and mineral-related exports and the other for refined petroleum products and a diverse fleet, consisting of vessels, barges and pushboats. We have combined our ports in Uruguay and Paraguay with our versatile fleet to offer end-to-end logistics solutions for both our dry and liquid port customers seeking to transport mineral and grain commodities and liquid cargoes through the Hidrovia region. We provide transportation for dry cargo (cereals, cotton pellets, soybeans, wheat, limestone (clinker), mineral iron, and rolling stones), liquid cargo (hydrocarbons such as crude oil, gas oil, naphthas, fuel oil and vegetable oils), and liquefied cargo (liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)).

On January 1, 2008, pursuant to a share purchase agreement, Navios Holdings contributed (i) $112.2 million in cash and (ii) the authorized capital stock of its wholly owned subsidiary CNSA in exchange for the issuance and delivery of 12,765 of our shares, representing 63.8% (67.2% excluding contingent consideration) of our outstanding stock. We acquired all ownership interests in the Horamar in exchange for (i) $112.2 million in cash, of which $5.0 million was kept in escrow and payable upon the attainment of certain EBITDA targets during specified periods through December 2008 (the “EBITDA Adjustment”) and (ii) the issuance of 7,235 of our shares representing 36.2% (32.8% excluding contingent consideration) of our outstanding stock, of which 1,007 shares were kept in escrow pending attainment of certain EBITDA targets. CNSA owned and operated the largest bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay. Horamar was a privately held Argentina-based group specializing in the transportation and storage of liquid cargoes and the transportation of drybulk cargoes in South America along the Hidrovia river system. The combination of CNSA and Horamar under our umbrella created one of the largest logistics businesses in the Hidrovia region of South America.

In November 2008, $2.5 million in cash and 503 shares were released from escrow when Horamar achieved the interim EBITDA target. As a result, Navios Holdings owned 65.5% (excluding 504 shares that remained in escrow as of such November 2008 date) of our stock.

On March 20, 2009, August 19, 2009, and December 30, 2009, the agreement pursuant to which we acquired CNSA and Horamar was amended to postpone until June 30, 2010 the date for determining whether the EBITDA target was achieved. On June 17, 2010, $2.5 million in cash and the 504 shares remaining in escrow were released from escrow upon the achievement of the EBITDA target threshold. Following the release of the remaining shares that were held in escrow, Navios Holdings currently owns 63.8% of our stock.

The 1,007 shares issued as part of the Horamar Group acquisition were released from escrow to the former shareholders of Horamar upon achievement of the EBITDA target threshold. The 1,007 shares have been reflected as part of our outstanding shares from the date of issuance since these shares have been irrevocably issued on January 1, 2008 with the identity of the ultimate recipient to be determined at a future date. Following the achievement of the EBITDA targets mentioned above, the shares were delivered to Horamar Group shareholders, otherwise they would have been delivered to Navios Holdings.

 

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We are focused on growing our businesses as a provider of logistics solutions to the region through port facilities and a versatile fleet of wet and dry barges serving the needs of a number of industries, including mineral and grain commodity providers as well as users of refined petroleum products.

Our business is operated by Navios Holdings as part of its broader corporate organization rather than as a stand-alone company. We are party to an administrative services agreement with Navios Holdings, pursuant to which Navios Holdings provides certain administrative management services to us. Navios Holdings is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions–Administrative Services Agreement.”

Ports

We own two port storage and transfer facilities, one for agricultural, forest and mineral-related exports and the other for refined petroleum products. Our port facility in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay moved 3.9 million tons of dry cargo in 2010, as compared to 3.1 million tons of dry cargo in 2009. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, 3.0 million tons of dry cargo were moved as compared to 3.0 million tons of dry cargo in the same period of 2010. Our port facility in San Antonio, Paraguay moved approximately 337,385 cubic meters of liquid fuels (primarily diesel and naphtha) in 2010 as compared to approximately 258,500 cubic meters in 2009. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, approximately 217,825 cubic meters of liquid fuels (primarily diesel and naphtha) were moved as compared to approximately 265,395 cubic meters in the same period of 2010. We have installed a grain drying and conditioning facility on 13.6 acres of land adjacent to our dry port terminal which has been operational since May 16, 2011. This facility is focused primarily on Uruguayan soy for export and serves the needs of our customers for grain products that meet the quality standards required by international buyers. In addition, we are constructing two new storage tanks at our port facility in Paraguay with a total capacity of 7,100 cubic meters, which are expected to be completed in the first half of 2012.

Fleet

Our current core fleet consists of a total of 303 vessels, barges and pushboats of which 276 are owned by us and 27 are chartered-in under long-term charter-in contracts.

Twenty-seven vessels of our current core fleet are chartered-in under long-term charter-in contracts with an average remaining duration of approximately 2.0 years. Long-term charter-in contracts are considered to be charter-in contracts with a duration of more than one year at inception. We currently have entered into charter-in contracts having a minimum remaining duration of 0.4 years and maximum remaining duration of 4.8 years.

The following is the current core fleet as of January 27, 2012.

Navios Logistics Fleet Summary (owned and chartered in)

 

Pushboats/ Barges/ Inland

Oil tankers fleet

   Number of
vessels
   Capacity/BHP    Type

Pushboat fleet (1)

   22    66,600 BHP    Various Sizes and Horse Power

Dry Barges

   223    311,000 DWT    Dry Cargo

Tank Barges (2)

   45    125,500 m3    Liquid Cargo

LPG Barges

   3    4,752 m3    LPG

Self-propelled Tank Barges (3)

   2    11,600 m3    Liquid Cargo

Inland Oil Tankers

   2    3,900 DWT    Liquid Cargo

Total

   297      

 

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Product Tanker Fleet    Year Built    DWT    Type

Estefania H

   2008    12,000    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Malva H

   2008    8,974    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Makenita H

   2009    17,508    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Sara H

   2009    9,000    Double-hulled Product Tanker

San San H (4)

   2010    16,871    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Stavroula (4)

   2010    16,871    Double-hulled Product Tanker

Total

      81,224   

 

(1) Two pushboats are chartered-in with total horsepower of 6,130 BHP.
(2) 23 Tank Barges are chartered-in with total capacity of 58,700 m3.
(3) Serving in the Argentine cabotage business.
(4) The San San H and the Stavroula were delivered in June and July 2010, respectively. Both tankers are chartered-in for a two-year period, and we have the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of the respective charter periods at a purchase price of $15.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively.

Chartering Arrangements

We continually monitor developments in the shipping and logistics industry and make decisions on an individual vessel and segment basis, as well as based on our view of overall market conditions in order to implement our overall business strategy. In our barge business, we typically operate under a mix of time charters and contracts of affreightment (“CoAs”) with durations of one to five years, some of which have minimum guaranteed volumes, and spot contracts. In our cabotage business, we typically operate under time charters with durations in excess of one year at inception. Some of our charters provide fixed pricing, minimum volume requirements and fuel price adjustment formulas. On other occasions, we engage in CoAs, which allow us flexibility in transporting a certain cargo to its destination.

Recent Developments

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interests in Joint Ventures

On July 25, 2011, we acquired the noncontrolling interests of our joint ventures Thalassa Energy S.A., HS Tankers Inc., HS Navigation Inc., HS Shipping Ltd. Inc. and HS South Inc., in accordance with the terms of certain stock purchase agreements with HS Energy Ltd., an affiliate of Vitol S.A. We paid a total consideration of $8.5 million for such noncontrolling interests, and simultaneously paid $53.2 million in full and final settlement of all amounts of indebtedness of such joint ventures under certain loan agreements.

$200.0 million 9.25% Senior Notes Due 2019

On April 12, 2011, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary Logistics Finance (together with us, the “Co-Issuers”) issued $200.0 million of outstanding senior notes due on April 15, 2019 at a fixed rate of 9.25%. The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries except for Hidronave and Logistics Finance. The Co-Issuers have the option to redeem the notes in whole or in part, at their option, at any time (i) before April 15, 2014, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the applicable make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (ii) on or after April 15, 2014, at a fixed price of 106.938%, which price declines ratably until it reaches par in 2017. At any time before April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net proceeds of an equity offering at 109.25% of the principal amount of the senior notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date so long as at least 65% of the originally issued aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding after such redemption. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, the holders of the senior notes will have the right to require the Co-Issuers to repurchase some or all of the notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date. See “—Long-term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangement” and “Description of Notes” for further discussion of our senior notes.

 

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The net proceeds from the notes were approximately $193.2 million, after deducting fees and estimated expenses relating to the offering. The net proceeds from the notes offering have been used to (i) repay existing indebtedness, including any indebtedness of Navios Logistics’ non-wholly owned subsidiaries excluding Hidronave S.A. (“non-wholly owned subsidiaries”), (ii) purchase barges and pushboats and (iii) to the extent there are remaining proceeds after the uses in (i) and (ii), for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds,” for further discussion.

Indebtedness Repayment

On April 12, 2011, we used the proceeds from the notes to fully repay the $70.0 million loan facility with Marfin Popular Bank. On July 25, 2011, we used proceeds from the notes to fully repay $53.2 million (including $0.2 million of accrued interest up to July 25, 2011) of debt of the non-wholly owned subsidiaries in connection with our purchase of the noncontrolling interests of such non-wholly owned subsidiaries.

Acquisitions

During the second, third and fourth quarters of 2011, on or prior to October 24, 2011, we used a portion of the proceeds from the notes offering to acquire three pushboats, 66 barges and one floating drydock for a total cost of approximately $57.1 million, including transportation and other related costs.

Following the acquisition of two pieces of land for a total of $1.0 million in 2010, we paid $0.4 million in September 2011 for the acquisition of a third piece of land. All of these pieces of land are located at the south of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone and were acquired as part of a project to develop a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks.

Construction of a New Silo in the Dry Port

During the third quarter of 2011, we commenced the construction of a new silo at our dry port facility in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay. The silo is expected to be completed in March 2012. As of September 30, 2011, we had invested $3.4 million for the silo construction.

Completion of New Drying and Conditioning Facility

During the first quarter of 2010, we began the construction of a grain drying and conditioning facility at our dry port facility in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay. The facility has been operational since May 16, 2011 and was financed with funds generated by our port operations. We paid $3.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 and $0.9 million during the first half of 2011 to construct this facility, which is focused primarily on Uruguayan soy for export and serves the needs of our clients for grain products that meet the quality standards imposed by international buyers.

Operating Results

Overview

Factors affecting our results of operations

For further discussion on factors affecting our results of operations, see also “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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Contract Rates

The shipping and logistics industry has been highly volatile during the last several years. In order to have a full utilization of our fleet and storage capacity, we must be able to renew the contracts on our fleet and ports on the expiration or termination of current contracts. This ability depends upon economic conditions in the sectors in which the vessels, barges and pushboats operate, changes in the supply and demand for vessels, barges and pushboats and changes in the supply and demand for the transportation and storage of commodities.

Weather Conditions

As we specialize in the transport and storage of liquid cargoes, as well as the transport of drybulk cargoes along the Hidrovia, any changes adversely affecting the region, such as low water levels, could reduce or limit our ability to effectively transport cargo.

Droughts and other adverse weather conditions, including any possible effects of climate change, could result in a decline in production of the agricultural products we transport and store, and this could result in a reduction in demand for services.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Our operating results, which are reported in U.S. dollars, may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. For accounting purposes, we use U.S. dollars as our functional currency. Therefore, revenue and expense accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction.

We and our subsidiaries’ functional currency and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Therefore, the balance sheets of the foreign operations are translated using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date except for property and equipment and equity, which are translated at historical rates. Our subsidiaries in Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay transact part of their operations in Uruguayan pesos, Argentinean pesos, Brazilian reals and Paraguayan guaraníes; however, all of the subsidiaries’ primary cash flows are U.S. dollar-denominated. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated, are recognized in the statement of income.

Inflation and Fuel Price Increases

The impact of inflation and the resulting pressure on prices in the South American countries in which we operate may not be fully neutralized by equivalent adjustments in the rate of exchange between the local currencies and the U.S. dollar. Specifically for our vessels, barges and pushboats business, we negotiated, and will continue to negotiate, fuel price adjustment clauses; although in some cases prices that we pay for fuel are temporarily not aligned with the adjustment that we obtain under our freight contracts.

Seasonality

One significant factor that affects our results of operations and revenues from quarter to quarter, particularly in the first quarter of each year, is seasonality. Generally, the high season for the barge business is the period between February and July, as a result of the South American harvest and higher river levels. Expected growth in soybean and minerals production and transportation may offset part of this seasonality. During the South American late spring and summer, mainly from November to January, the low level of water in the northern Hidrovia could adversely affect our operations because the water level is not high enough to accommodate the draft of a heavily laden vessel. Such low levels also adversely impact our ability to employ convoys as the water level towards the banks of the river may be too low to permit vessel traffic even if the middle of the river is deep enough to permit passage. With respect to dry port terminal operations in Uruguay, high season is mainly from April to September, linked with the arrival of the first barges down-river and with the oceangoing vessels’ logistics operations. The port terminal operations in Paraguay and our cabotage business are not significantly affected by seasonality as the operations of the port and our cabotage business are primarily linked to refined petroleum products.

 

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Statement of Operations Breakdown by Segment

Historically, we had two reportable segments, Logistics Business and Dry Port Terminal Business. Since we were formed by the business combination between CNSA and Horamar, we have grown our vessel fleet through acquisitions of vessels, barges and pushboats. Additionally, we expanded our Uruguayan port terminal with the construction of a new silo, the acquisition of additional land and the installation of a grain drying and conditioning facility, which has been operational since May 16, 2011.

Following these recent business developments, beginning in 2011, we report our operations based on three reportable segments: Port Terminal Business, Barge Business and Cabotage Business. The Port Terminal Business aggregates the dry port terminal operations (previously identified as the Dry Port Terminal Business) and the liquid port terminal operations previously included in the Logistics Business segment. The previously identified Logistics Business segment has been split to form the Barge Business segment and the Cabotage Business segment. Historical information for September 30, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 has been reclassified in accordance with the new reportable segments. For further historical segment information, please see Note 23 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Financial Highlights

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2010

The following table presents consolidated revenue and expense information for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and was derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

     Nine Month
Period Ended
    September 30,    
2011
(unaudited)
    Nine Month
Period Ended
    September 30,    
2010
(unaudited)
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 123,861      $ 101,581   

Sales of products

     44,047        41,562   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (30,817     (26,213

Direct vessels expenses

     (48,006     (36,762

Cost of products sold

     (42,320     (38,554

Depreciation and amortization

     (16,609     (16,539

General and administrative expenses

     (10,368     (9,308

Interest income/(expense) and finance cost, net

     (11,271     (3,153

Gain on sale of assets

     36        —     

Other expense, net

     (7,168     (8,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

     1,385        3,945   

Income tax benefit

     356        718   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     1,741        4,663   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (758     (1,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 983      $ 3,325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Time Charter, Voyage and Port Terminal Revenues: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, our revenue increased by $22.3 million or 21.9% to $123.9 million, as compared to $101.6 million for the same period during 2010. Revenue from the port terminal business increased by $0.1 million or 0.5% to $18.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $18.3 million for the same period of 2010. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in tariffs in the dry port terminal of $0.5 million mitigated by a $0.4 million decrease in storage services provided by the liquid port terminal. Revenue from the cabotage business increased by $13.9 million or 52.3% to $40.5 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $26.6 million for the same period during 2010. This increase was mainly attributable to the new vessels, the Stavroula and the San San H, which commenced operations in October 2010 and March 2011, respectively. Revenue from the barge business increased by $8.3 million or 14.6% to $65.0 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $56.7 million for the same period during 2010. This increase was mainly attributable to the increase in volumes in iron ore transportation.

 

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Sales of Products: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, our sales of products increased by $2.4 million or 5.8% to $44.0 million, as compared to $41.6 million for the same period during 2010. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in the price of products sold.

Time Charter, Voyage and Port Terminal Expenses: Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses increased by $4.6 million or 17.6% to $30.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $26.2 million for the same period during 2010. This increase was due to an increase in time charter and voyage expenses of the barge business by $4.2 million or 22.1% to $23.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $19.0 million for the same period in 2010. This was mainly attributable to the increase in volumes in iron ore transportation. In the port terminal business, expenses increased by $1.1 million or 20.0% to $6.6 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $5.5 million for the same period in 2010. This was attributable to a $0.8 million increase of expenses in our dry port in Uruguay mainly from salaries, and a $0.3 million increase in expenses of the liquid port in Paraguay. The overall increase was offset by a $0.7 million or 41.2% decrease in time charter and voyage expenses of the cabotage business to $1.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $1.7 million for the same period during 2010. This decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in the fuel expenses of the cabotage vessels due to increase in operating days under time charter contracts under which fuel is paid for by the customer.

Direct Vessels Expenses: Direct vessels expenses increased by $11.2 million or 30.4% to $48.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $36.8 million for the same period in 2010. Direct vessels expenses of the cabotage business increased by $8.4 million or 60.0% to $22.4 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $14.0 million for the same period in 2010. The increase resulted primarily from the additional operating expenses generated by the new vessels, the Stavroula and the San San H, which commenced operations in October 2010 and March 2011, respectively. Direct vessels expenses of the barge business increased by $2.8 million or 12.3% to $25.6 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $22.8 million for the same period in 2010. The increase resulted primarily from the increase in crew costs, repairs and maintenance. Direct vessels expenses include crew costs, victualling costs, dockage expenses, lubricants, spares, insurance, maintenance and repairs.

Cost of Products Sold: For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, our cost of products sold increased by $3.7 million or 9.6% to $42.3 million, as compared to $38.6 million for the same period during 2010. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in the price of products sold.

Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.1 million to $16.6 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $16.5 million for the same period of 2010. The depreciation of tangible assets and the amortization of intangible assets for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $13.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of intangible assets for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 amounted to $13.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization in the barge business decreased by $0.6 million to $10.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $11.4 million for the same period during 2010. Such decrease is due to the fact that certain barges have reached the end of their estimated useful lives in 2010. Depreciation and amortization in the cabotage business for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 increased by $0.6 million to $3.2 million, as compared with $2.6 million for the same period during 2010. The increase resulted primarily from the additional depreciation generated by the new vessels, the Stavroula and the San San H, which commenced operations in October 2010 and March 2011, respectively. Depreciation and amortization in the port terminal business for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 increased by $0.1 million to $2.6 million, as compared with $2.5 million for the same period during 2010. This increase was mainly due to the depreciation of the new drying and conditioning facility in our dry port facility in Uruguay.

General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses increased by $1.1 million or 11.8% to $10.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $9.3 million for the same period during 2010. General and administrative expenses relating to the port terminal business increased by $0.2 million or 12.5% to $1.8 million, as compared to $1.6 million in the same period during 2010. General and administrative expenses relating to the barge business increased by $0.9 million or 12.0% to $8.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $7.5 million for the same period during 2010. General

 

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and administrative expenses relating to the cabotage business was $0.2 million in both the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The overall increase was mainly attributable to an increase in salaries by $1.4 million mainly due to an increased number of employees, wages increase and the impact of foreign exchange rates, mitigated by a decrease in other administrative costs by $0.3 million.

Interest Income/(Expense) and Finance Costs, Net: Interest income/(expense) and finance costs, net increased by $8.1 million to $11.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $3.2 million for the same period of 2010. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, interest expense amounted to $10.6 million, other finance costs amounted to $1.4 million and interest income amounted to $0.7 million. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, interest expense amounted to $2.8 million, other finance costs amounted to $0.5 million and interest income amounted to $0.1 million. The main reason for the increase was the interest expense generated by the notes issued in April 2011.

Other Expense, Net: Other expense, net decreased by $1.5 million to $7.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $8.7 million for the same period of 2010. Other expense, net for the barge business decreased by $2.6 million to $3.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $5.6 million for the same period in 2010. This decrease was mainly due to a lower provision for bad debts as compared to the same period of 2010. Other expense, net for the port terminal business increased by $0.3 million to $0.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $0 for the same period in 2010. This increase was mainly attributable to foreign currency exchange losses. Other expense, net for the cabotage business increased by $0.8 million to $3.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2010. This increase was due mainly to an increase in taxes other-than income taxes.

Income Tax Benefit: Income taxes increased by $0.3 million or 42.9% to $0.4 million of benefit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $0.7 million of benefit for the same period in 2010. The variation was mainly due to (a) $0.2 million of higher income tax expense in Argentina due to the decrease of deferred tax assets carried forward, and (b) a $0.1 million increase in income tax charges with respect to retained earnings in Paraguay. Income taxes in the port terminal business decreased by $0.4 million or 66.7% to an expense of $0.2 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to an expense of $0.6 million for the same period in 2010. Income taxes of the barge business increased by $0.6 million or 31.6% to a benefit of $1.3 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to a benefit of $1.9 million for the same period in 2010. Income taxes of the cabotage business increased by $0.1 million or 16.7% to an expense of $0.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to an expense of $0.6 million for the same period in 2010.

Net Income Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interest: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest decreased by $0.5 million or 38.5% to $0.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $1.3 million for the same period during 2010. This was mainly due to the acquisition of the noncontrolling interests in the cabotage business.

For the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009

The following table presents consolidated revenue and expense information for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and was derived from our audited consolidated revenue and expense accounts for each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars )  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 136,756      $ 112,263   

Sales of products

     51,217        26,627   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (35,410     (32,428

Direct vessel expenses

     (50,422     (37,095

Cost of products sold

     (47,073     (24,246

 

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     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars )  

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     (17,729     (18,020

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     (4,486     (3,111

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     (394     (270

General and administrative expenses

     (12,210     (9,115

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     (652     (1,351

Taxes other than income taxes

     (7,921     (4,821

Gain on sales of assets

     52        —     

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     (4,526     (4,246

Interest income

     298        11   

Foreign exchange differences

     (3     378   

Other, net

     64        569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

   $ 7,561      $ 5,145   

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     (64     1,654   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     7,497        6,799   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (1,897     (1,448
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 5,600      $ 5,351   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Time Charter, Voyage and Port Terminal Revenues:  For the year ended December 31, 2010, our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues increased by $24.5 million or 21.8% to $136.8 million, as compared to $112.3 million for the same period during 2009. Revenue from the port terminal business increased by $5.4 million or 30.0% to $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $18.0 million for the same period during 2009. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in volumes in the dry port terminal as well as to the increase in storage capacity by 80,000 metric tons due to the construction of a new silo at our port facilities in Uruguay, which became operational in August 2009. Revenue from the cabotage business increased by $11.3 million or 43.8% to $37.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $25.8 million for the same period during 2009. This increase was mainly attributable to the two new vessels acquired, the Makenita H and the Sara H, which were delivered in June 2009 and February 2010, respectively. Revenue from the barge business increased by $7.8 million or 11.4% to $76.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $68.5 million for the same period during 2009. This increase was attributable to the increase in the operational number of barges, mainly due to a three-year charter-in agreement for 15 tank barges, which were delivered during the third and fourth quarter of 2010.

Sales of Products:  For the year ended December 31, 2010, our sales of products relating to the port terminal business increased by $24.6 million or 92.5% to $51.2 million, as compared to $26.6 million for the same period during 2009. This was mainly due to the increase in the Paraguayan liquid port’s volume. Sales of products relate to revenues earned in our role as an intermediary primarily in the purchase and sale of oil products and it is part of our liquid port operations.

Time Charter, Voyage and Port Terminal Expenses:  Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses increased by $3.0 million or 9.3% to $35.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $32.4 million for the same period in 2009. Port terminal business expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $1.9 million or 34.5% to $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $5.5 million for the same period during 2009. This increase in the port terminal business expenses is mainly attributable to an increase in the dry ports’ activities and to the additional cost of operations of the new silo constructed at our port facilities in Uruguay. Time charter and voyage expenses of the cabotage business increased by $1.2 million or 120.0% to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1.0 million for the same period during 2009. This increase in the cabotage business is mainly due to the operations of the two newly acquired vessels, the Makenita H and the Sara H, which were delivered in June 2009 and February 2010, respectively. Time charter and voyage expenses of the barge business decreased by $0.1 million or 0.4% to $25.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $25.9 million for the same period during 2009.

 

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Direct Vessels Expenses: Direct vessels expenses increased by $13.3 million or 35.8% to $50.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $37.1 million for the same period in 2009. Direct vessels expenses of the cabotage business increased by $7.5 million or 68.2% to $18.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $11.0 million for the same period in 2009. The increase resulted primarily from the increase in crew costs and spares and the additional operating expenses generated from the acquisitions of the Makenita H and the Sara H. Direct vessels expenses of the barge business increased by $5.8 million or 22.2% to $31.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $26.1 million for the same period in 2009. The increase resulted primarily from the increase in crew costs and spares. Direct vessels expenses include crew costs, victual costs, dockage expenses, lubricants, spares, insurance, maintenance and repairs.

Cost of Products Sold:  For the year ended December 31, 2010, our cost of products sold relating to the port terminal business increased by $22.9 million or 94.6% to $47.1 million, as compared to $24.2 million for the same period during 2009. This was mainly due to the increase in the Paraguayan liquid port’s volume. This cost relates to expenses incurred in our role as an intermediary primarily in the purchase and sale of oil products and it is part of our liquid port operations.

Depreciation of Vessels, Port Terminals and Other Fixed Assets, Net:  Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net decreased by $0.3 million to $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $18.0 million for the same period of 2009. The decrease in depreciation of fixed assets was mainly due to the fact that in our barge business some assets reached the end of their useful life in 2009, resulting in a decrease of $1.2 million, mitigated mainly by an increase of $0.6 million in depreciation of the cabotage business due to the acquisition of the new vessels and an increase of $0.3 million in depreciation in the port terminal business due to the new silo constructed at our port facilities in Uruguay.

Amortization of Intangibles Assets and Liabilities, Net:  Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net increased by $1.4 million to $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $3.1 million for the same period of 2009. The increase in amortization expense was mainly attributable to the full amortization in 2009 of the unfavorable contracts (intangible liabilities).

Amortization of Deferred Drydock Costs:  For the year ended December 31, 2010, our amortization of deferred drydock costs increased by $0.1 million to $0.4 million, as compared to $0.3 million for the same period during 2009. The increase was attributable to additional drydock costs amounting to $0.1 million in the barge business.

General and Administrative Expenses:  General and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million or 34.1% to $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $9.1 million for the same period during 2009. General and administrative expenses relating to the port terminal business increased by $0.5 million or 31.3% to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1.6 million for the same period during 2009. General and administrative expenses relating to the barge business increased by $2.5 million or 34.2% to $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $7.3 million for the same period during 2009. General and administrative expenses relating to the cabotage business increased by $0.1 million or 50.0% to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0.2 million for the same period during 2009. The overall increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly attributable to (i) a $1.2 million increase in salaries which was mainly due to an increase in the number of employees, higher local inflation and the impact of foreign exchange rates, (ii) a $0.6 million increase in professional fees due to the increase in our reporting needs, and (iii) a $1.3 million increase in other administrative costs mainly due to an increase in travel, communication and accommodation expenses by $0.7 million and in other administrative expenses by $0.6 million.

Provision for Losses on Accounts Receivable:  Provision for losses on accounts receivable decreased by $0.7 million to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2009. The main reason was lower provisions for bad debts recognized during 2010.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes:  Taxes other than income taxes increased by $3.1 million or 64.6% to $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $4.8 million for the same period during 2009. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in the withholding tax and the turnover tax in Argentina, in the cabotage business amounting to $1.7 million and in the barge business amounting to $1.4 million.

 

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Gain on Sales of Assets:  During the year ended December 31, 2010 we sold a barge recognizing a gain on sale of $0.1 million. There was no gain on sale of assets during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Interest Expense and Finance Costs, Net:  Interest expense and finance costs, net, increased by $0.3 million or 7.1% to $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2009. The increase was mainly attributable to the new loans obtained in the cabotage business for the acquisition of two product tankers the Makenita H and the Sara H, which were delivered in June 2009 and February 2010, respectively.

Interest Income:  Interest income increased by $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0 for the same period in 2009. The increase is due to the short-term deposits in our dry port in Uruguay.

Foreign Exchange Differences:  Foreign exchange differences decreased by $0.4 million to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2010. The variation is due to a favorable fluctuation of the U.S. dollar exchange rate against the local currencies in the different countries where we conducted our barge business operations.

Other, Net:  Other, net decreased by $0.4 million to $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2009.This was due to a decrease of $0.2 million in the cabotage business and a decrease of $0.2 million in our port terminal business.

Income Taxes:  Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2010 changed by $1.8 million to a loss of $0.1 million for 2010, as compared to $1.7 million gain for the same period in 2009. The variation was due mainly to a $1.7 million increase in income tax charges in our barge business with respect to undistributed retained earnings in Paraguay and an increase of $0.1 million in income taxes in our Paraguayan liquid port.

Net Income Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interest: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest increased by $0.5 million or 35.7% to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1.4 million for the same period during 2009. This was mainly due to the increase in the operations in the cabotage business following the acquisition of the Makenita H and the Sara H during 2009 and 2010 respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008

The following table presents consolidated revenue and expense information for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and was derived from our audited consolidated revenue and expense accounts for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 112,263      $ 97,977   

Sales of products

     26,627        9,801   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (32,428     (29,146

Direct vessel expenses

     (37,095     (31,804

Cost of products sold

     (24,246     (9,247

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     (18,020     (14,747

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     (3,111     (3,244

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     (270     (70

General and administrative expenses

     (9,115     (8,044

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     (1,351     (115

Taxes other than income taxes

     (4,821     (2,954

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     (4,246     (4,421

Interest income

     11        502   

Foreign exchange differences

     378        831   

Other, net

     569        206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

   $ 5,145      $ 5,525   

Income tax benefit/(expense)

     1,654        (1,190
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     6,799        4,335   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (1,448     (907
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 5,351      $ 3,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Time Charter, Voyage and Port Terminal Revenues:  For the year ended December 31, 2009, our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues increased by $14.3 million or 14.6% to $112.3 million, as compared to $98.0 million for the same period during 2008. Revenue from the port terminal business increased by $6.1 million or 51.3% to $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $11.9 million for the same period during 2008. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in volumes in the dry port terminal, and the increase in storage capacity due to construction of the new silo at our port facilities in Uruguay, which had been fully operational since August 2009 of 80,000 metric tons of storage capacity. Revenue from the barge business increased by $1.0 million or 1.5% to $68.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $67.5 million for the same period during 2008. Revenue from the cabotage business increased by $7.2 million or 38.7% to $25.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $18.6 million for the same period during 2008. This increase was mainly attributable to the acquisition of the Estefania H and Makenita H on July 25, 2008 and on June 2, 2009, respectively.

Sales of Products:  For the year ended December 31, 2009, our sales of products relating to the port terminal business increased by $16.8 million or 171.4% to $26.6 million, as compared to $9.8 million for the same period during 2008. This was mainly due to the increase in the Paraguayan liquid port’s volume. Sale of products relates to revenues earned in our role as an intermediary primarily in the purchase and sale of oil products and it is part of our liquid port operations.

Time Charter, Voyage and Port Terminal Expenses:  Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses increased by $3.3 million or 11.3% to $32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $29.1 million for the same period during 2008. Port terminal business expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased by $0.6 million or 12.2% to $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $4.9 million for the same period during 2008. This increase in the port terminal business expenses is attributable to an increase in the dry ports’ activities and to the additional cost of operations of the new silo constructed at our port facilities in Uruguay. Time charter and voyage expenses of the cabotage business decreased by $0.7 million or 41.2% to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2008. Time charter and voyage expenses of the barge business increased by $3.4 million or 15.1% to $25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $22.5 million for the same period in 2008. This increase was mainly attributable to the delivery of the new fleet of liquid, dry barges and pushboats, which were fully operational from the fourth quarter of 2008.

Direct Vessels Expenses: Direct vessels expenses increased by $5.3 million or 16.7% to $37.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $31.8 million for the same period in 2008. Direct vessels expenses of the cabotage business increased by $4.3 million or 64.2% to $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $6.7 million for the same period in 2008. The increase resulted primarily from the additional operating expenses generated from the acquisitions of the Estefania H and the Makenita H on July 25, 2008 and on June 2, 2009, respectively. Direct vessels expenses of the barge business increased by $1.0 million or 4.0% to $26.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $25.1 million for the same period in 2009. The increase resulted primarily from the increase in crew costs and spares and was mainly attributable to the delivery of the new fleet of liquid, dry barges and pushboats, which were fully operational from the fourth quarter of 2008. Direct vessels expenses include crew costs, victual costs, dockage expenses, lubricants, spares, insurance, maintenance and repairs.

Cost of Products Sold:  For the year ended December 31, 2009, our cost of products sold relating to the port terminal business increased by $15.0 million or 163.0% to $24.2 million, as compared to $9.2 million for the same period during 2008. This was mainly due to the increase in the Paraguayan liquid port’s volume. This cost relates to expenses incurred in our role as an intermediary primarily in the purchase and sale of oil products and it is part of our liquid port operations.

 

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Depreciation of Vessels, Port Terminals and Other Fixed Assets, Net:  Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net increased by $3.3 million or 22.4% to $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $14.7 million for the same period of 2008. The increase was mainly attributable to the delivery of the new fleet of liquid, dry barges and pushboats at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2008 in the barge business amounting to $2.6 million and the acquisition of the Estefania H and the Makenita H on July 25, 2008 and on June 2, 2009, respectively, in the cabotage business amounting to $0.7 million. Depreciation in the port terminal business was the same for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Amortization of Intangible Assets and Liabilities, Net:  Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net decreased by $0.1 million to $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $3.2 million for the same period of 2008. This decrease was attributable to our port terminal business.

Amortization of Deferred Drydock Costs:  For the year ended December 31, 2009, amortization of deferred drydock costs increased by $0.2 million to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $0.1 million for the same period during 2008. The increase was mainly attributable to additional drydock costs amounting to $0.2 million in the barge business.

General and Administrative Expenses:  General and administrative expenses increased by $1.1 million or 13.8% to $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $8.0 million for the same period during 2008. General and administrative expenses relating to the port terminal business increased by $0.2 million or 14.3% to $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $1.4 million for the same period during 2008. General and administrative expenses relating to the barge business increased by $0.9 million or 14.1% to $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $6.4 million for the same period during 2008. General and administrative expenses in the cabotage business were the same for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The increase in general and administrative expenses in all our businesses was mainly attributable to an increase in salaries, audit and related fees and other administrative costs.

Provision for Losses on Accounts Receivable:  Provision for losses on accounts receivable increased by $1.3 million to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2008. The main reason for the increase was the provision for bad debts for services rendered to customers including demurrages in the barge business.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes:  Taxes other than income taxes increased by $1.8 million or 60.0% to $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $3.0 million for the same period during 2008. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in the withholding tax and the turnover tax in Argentina, in the cabotage business amounting to $1.2 million and in the barge business amounted to $0.6 million, respectively.

Interest Expense and Finance Costs, Net:  Interest expense and finance costs, net, decreased by $0.2 million or 4.5% to $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $4.4 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in interest LIBOR rates. This decrease was partially offset by the interest expense related to the cabotage business and the new loans obtained for the acquisition of product tankers the Estefania H and the Makenita H.

Interest Income:  Interest income decreased by $0.5 million to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease is due to the barge and port terminal businesses’ decrease in short-term deposits amounting to $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Foreign Exchange Differences:  Foreign exchange differences decreased by $0.4 million to $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The variation is due to a favorable fluctuation of the U.S. dollar exchange rate against the local currencies in the different countries where we conducted our operations.

Other, Net:  Other, net increased by $0.4 million to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $0.1 million for the same period in 2008. This was due to an increase of $0.3 million in the port terminal business and an increase of $0.1 million in our barge business.

Income Taxes:  Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2009 changed by $2.9 million to a gain of $1.7 million, as compared to $1.2 million loss for the same period in 2008. The variation was mainly attributable to the barge business due to (a) a $0.9 million decrease in income tax charges with respect to undistributed retained

 

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earnings in Paraguay, (b) a $1.3 million gain relating to the recognition of deferred taxed assets in 2009 derived from income tax carry forwards generated that year, and (c) a $0.7 million gain arising from the partial reversal of deferred income tax liabilities following the merger of certain companies in Paraguay in 2009.

Net Income Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interest: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest increased by $0.5 million or 55.6% to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $0.9 million for the same period during 2009. This was mainly due to the increase in the operations in the cabotage business following the acquisition of the Estefania H and the Makenita H in 2008 and 2009 respectively.

EBITDA Reconciliation to Net Income Attributable to Navios Logistics’ Stockholders

EBITDA represents net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is used by certain investors to measure a company’s operating performance.

EBITDA is a “non-GAAP financial measure” and should not be considered a substitute for net income, cash flow from operating activities and other operations or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. While EBITDA is frequently used as a measure of operating performance, the definition of EBITDA used here may not be comparable to that used by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.

Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2011

 

     Port
Terminal
Business
(unaudited)
    Cabotage
Business
(unaudited)
     Barge
Business
(unaudited)
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 9,165      $ 6,084       $ (14,266   $ 983   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,564        3,210         10,835        16,609   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          151         292        443   

Interest (income)/expense and finance cost, net

     (395 )     2,290         9,376        11,271   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     172       696         (1,224     (356
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 11,506      $ 12,431       $ 5,013      $ 28,950   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2010

 

     Port  Terminal
Business
(unaudited)
    Cabotage
Business
(unaudited)
     Barge
Business
(unaudited)
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 11,255      $ 1,640       $ (9,570   $ 3,325   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,545        2,617         11,377        16,539   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          22         261        283   

Interest (income)/expense and finance cost, net

     (135 )     1,335         1,953        3,153   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     564        567         (1,849     (718
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 14,229      $ 6,181       $ 2,172      $ 22,582   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA increased by $6.4 million to $29.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $22.6 million for the same period of 2010. This increase was mainly due to (a) a $22.3 million increase in time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues, of which $13.9 million was attributable to the cabotage business, $8.3 million was attributable to the barge business and $0.1 million was attributable to the port terminal business, (b) a $2.5 million increase in sales of products attributable to the port terminal business, (c) a $0.6 million decrease in noncontrolling interest mainly relating to the cabotage business and (d) a $1.6 million decrease in other expense, net. This increase was partially offset by (a) a $4.6 million increase in time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses resulting from a $4.2 million increase in the barge business, a $1.1 million increase attributable to the port terminal

 

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business, mitigated by a $0.7 million decrease in the cabotage business, (b) a $3.8 million increase in cost of products sold attributable to the port terminal business, (c) a $11.1 million increase in direct vessels expenses, of which $8.3 million was related to the cabotage business and $2.8 million was related to the barge business and (d) a $1.1 million increase in general and administrative expenses.

Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

     Port  Terminal
Business
(unaudited)
    Cabotage
Business
(unaudited)
     Barge
Business
(unaudited)
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 14,734      $ 4,030       $ (13,164   $ 5,600   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     2,471        3,433         11,825        17,729   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     927        —           3,559        4,486   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          35         359        394   

Interest income

     (257     —           (41     (298

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          1,582         2,944        4,526   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     61        938         (935     64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 17,936      $ 10,018       $ 4,547      $ 32,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

     Port  Terminal
Business
(unaudited)
    Cabotage
Business
(unaudited)
     Barge
Business
(unaudited)
    Total  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 10,396      $ 4,934       $ (9,979   $ 5,351   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     2,244        2,806         12,970        18,020   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     971        —           2,140        3,111   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          —           270        270   

Interest income

     (9     —           (2     (11

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          1,282         2,964        4,246   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     39        858         (2,551     (1,654
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 13,641      $ 9,880       $ 5,812      $ 29,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

    

Port Terminal

Business

(unaudited)

   

Cabotage

Business

(unaudited)

    

Barge

Business

(unaudited)

   

Total

 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 2,642      $ 3,770       $ (2,984   $ 3,428   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     2,167        2,149         10,431        14,747   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     1,105        —           2,139        3,244   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          —           70        70   

Interest income

     (169     —           (333     (502

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          914         3,507        4,421   

Income tax expense

     4        1,103         83        1,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 5,749      $ 7,936       $ 12,913      $ 26,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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EBITDA increased by $3.2 million to $32.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $29.3 million for the same period of 2009. The increase is mainly attributable to: (a) an increase in time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues by $24.5 million, out of which $11.3 million was attributable to the cabotage business, $7.8 million was attributable to the barge business and $5.4 million was attributable to the port terminal business, (b) an increase in sales of products by $24.6 million in the port terminal business, and (c) a $0.7 million decrease in provision for losses on accounts receivable. The above increase was offset mainly by: (a) a $3.0 million increase in time charter, voyage expenses and port terminal expenses out of which $1.2 million was attributable to the cabotage business and $1.9 million was attributable to the port terminal business, mitigated by a decrease of $0.1 million attributable to the barge business; (b) a $13.3 million increase in direct vessels expenses out of which $7.5 million was attributable to the cabotage business and $5.8 million was attributable to the barge business; (c) a $22.9 million increase in cost of products sold in the port terminal business, (d) a $3.1 million increase in general and administrative expenses out of which $0.1 million was attributable to the cabotage business, $2.5 million was attributable to the barge business and $0.5 million was attributable to the port terminal business, (e) a $3.1 million increase in taxes other than income taxes, (f) a $0.4 million decrease in foreign exchange differences, (g) a $0.4 million increase in noncontrolling interest, and (h) an increase in other, net by $0.4 million.

EBITDA increased by $2.7 million to $29.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $26.6 million for the same period of 2008. The increase is mainly attributable to: (a) an increase in time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues by $14.3 million out of which $7.2 million was attributable to the cabotage business, $1.0 million was attributable to the barge business and $6.1 million was attributable to the port terminal business, (b) an increase in sales of products by $16.8 million in the port terminal business, and (c) an increase in other, net by $0.4 million. The above increase was offset mainly by: (a) a $3.3 million increase in time charter, voyage expenses and port terminal expenses out of which $3.4 million was attributable to the barge business and $0.6 million was attributable to the port terminal business, mitigated by a decrease of $0.7 million attributable to the cabotage business; (b) a $5.3 million increase in direct vessels expenses out of which $4.3 million was attributable to the cabotage business and $1.0 million was attributable to the barge business; (c) a $15.0 million increase in cost of products sold in the port terminal business, (d) a $1.1 million increase in general and administrative expenses out of which $0.9 million was attributable to the barge business and $0.2 million was attributable to the port terminal business, (e) a $1.8 million increase in taxes other than income taxes, (f) a $1.3 million increase in provision for losses on accounts receivable, (g) a $0.4 million decrease in foreign exchange differences, and (h) a $0.6 million increase in noncontrolling interest.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically financed our capital requirements with cash flows from operations, equity contributions from stockholders, borrowings under our credit facilities and issuance of other debt. Main uses of funds have been capital expenditures for the acquisition of new vessels, new construction and upgrades at the port terminals, expenditures incurred in connection with ensuring that the owned vessels comply with international and regulatory standards and repayments of credit facilities. We anticipate that cash on hand, internally generated cash flows and borrowings under existing and future credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our operations, including working capital requirements. In addition, we regularly review opportunities for acquisitions of businesses and additional vessels, development of new facilities and infrastructure, joint ventures and other corporate transactions that may be material to us. In connection with any such transactions, we may need to raise significant amounts of capital, including debt. We do not have any material contractual arrangements for such transactions at this time. See “Working Capital”, “Capital Expenditures” and “Long-term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangements” for further discussion of our working capital position.

The following table presents cash flow information derived from our unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

     Nine Month Period
Ended
September 30, 2011
   

Nine Month Period
Ended

September 30, 2010

 
     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 28,688      $ 19,236   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (66,947     (7,741

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     56,897        (5,680
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     18,638        5,815   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

     39,204        26,927   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 57,842      $ 32,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Cash provided by operating activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2010:

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $9.5 million to $28.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $19.2 million for the same period in 2010. In determining net cash from operating activities, net income is adjusted for the effect of certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization and income taxes, which are analyzed in detail as follows:

 

     Nine Month Period
Ended
September 30,
2011

(unaudited)
    Nine Month Period
Ended
September 30,
2010

(unaudited)
 
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income

   $ 1,741      $ 4,663   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     13,284        13,177   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     3,325        3,362   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     934        267   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     443        283   

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     323        2,672   

Gain on sale of assets

     (36     —     

Income tax expense

     (356     (718
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income adjusted for non-cash items

   $ 19,658      $ 23,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Net income is also adjusted for changes in operating assets and liabilities in order to determine net cash from operating activities.

The positive change in operating assets and liabilities of $9.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 resulted primarily from a $10.6 million increase in accrued expenses, a $6.1 million increase in accounts payable, a $0.6 million decrease in restricted cash and a $0.5 million increase in amounts due to affiliates. The positive change was partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in accounts receivable, a $1.1 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $2.6 million increase in deferred drydock and special survey costs.

The negative change in operating assets and liabilities of $4.5 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 resulted from a $7.1 million increase in accounts receivable, $2.4 million in payments of interest, a $0.1 million decrease in accounts payable and a $0.8 million increase in deferred drydock and special survey costs. This negative change was partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in accrued expenses, a $1.7 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets, a $1.2 million decrease in restricted cash, a $0.2 million decrease in long term assets and a $0.2 million increase in other liabilities.

Cash used in investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2010:

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $59.2 million to $66.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 from $7.7 million for the same period in 2010.

Cash used in investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 was mainly the result of (a) $0.9 million for the construction of the new drying and conditioning facility in Nueva Palmira, (b) $3.4 million for the construction of a new silo in Nueva Palmira, (c) $57.1 million for the acquisition and transportation of 3 pushboats, 66 barges and a floating dry dock, (d) $1.7 million for improvements and (e) $3.8 million for the purchase of other fixed assets.

Cash used in investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was the result of (a) $2.8 million in payments for the construction of the new drying and conditioning facility in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, (b) $0.7 million in payments for the acquisition of a barge, and (c) $4.2 million in payments for the purchase of other fixed assets.

Cash provided by financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to cash used in financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010:

Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $62.6 million to $56.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to funds used in financing activities of $5.7 million for the same period of 2010.

Cash provided by financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 was mainly due to the $200.0 million proceeds from the notes issued in April 2011. This was partially offset by (a) $0.9 million in payments of obligations under capital leases in connection with the product tanker vessels, the San San H and the Stavroula, (b) $126.7 million of repayments of long-term debt, (c) a $6.8 million in payments of deferred financing costs following the amendment of the Marfin loan facility and the issuance of the notes and (d) $8.6 million for the acquisition of noncontrolling interests.

Cash used in financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was mainly the result of (a) $3.5 million of repayments of long-term debt, (b) $0.5 million for a distribution of dividends to noncontrolling shareholders, (c) $0.5 million in payments of deferred financing costs and (d) $1.5 million in payments of obligations under capital leases in connection with the product tanker vessels, the San San H and the Stavroula. This was partially mitigated by $0.3 million of proceeds from long term loans.

 

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The following table presents cash flow information for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2010     2009    2008
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 34,104      $ 23,080      $11,425

Net cash used in investing activities

     (14,114     (27,168   (203,320)

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

     (7,713     19,499      196,061
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     12,277        15,411      4,166

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     26,927        11,516      7,350
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 39,204      $ 26,927      $11,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009:

Net cash from operating activities increased by $11.0 million to $34.1 million cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $23.1 million cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009. In determining net cash from operating activities, net income is adjusted for the effect of certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization and income taxes, which are analyzed in detail as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2010     2009  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income

   $ 7,497      $ 6,799   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     17,729        18,020   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     4,486        3,111   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     365        284   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     394        270   

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     652        1,351   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

     64        (1,654

Other

     (52     (240
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income adjusted for non-cash items

   $ 31,135      $ 27,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net increased by $1.5 million from $15.6 million at December 31, 2009 to $17.1 million at December 31, 2010. The primary reason was the increase in operations, mainly due to the new fleet acquired and due to the increase in sales of products, which amounted to an aggregate of $0.9 million, and the decrease in the allowance for doubtful receivables by $0.6 million.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased by $2.4 million from $10.1 million at December 31, 2009 to $7.7 million at December 31, 2010. The main reason was a decrease of (a) $2.2 million in outstanding contributions by noncontrolling shareholders, and (b) $1.1 million in tax credits for VAT and other taxes. The decrease was mitigated by a net increase in other prepaid expenses by $0.9 million.

Accounts payable increased by $4.6 million from $18.0 million at December 31, 2009 to $22.6 million at December 31, 2010. This increase is mainly attributable to the increase in operations.

Accrued expenses increased by $2.1 million to $9.6 million at December 31, 2010 from $7.5 million at December 31, 2009. The primary reason was an increase of (a) $1.9 million in accrued salaries, (b) $0.5 million in taxes payable, and (c) $1.0 million in other accrued expenses. Such increase was mitigated by a decrease of $1.3 million in accrued loan interest.

Payments of interest on long-term financial debt increased by $0.7 million at December 31, 2010 from $1.7 million at December 31, 2009. This was due to a $2.4 million interest rolled into the principal loan balance of the Makenita H and paid during 2010.

 

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Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009:

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $13.1 million to $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 from $27.2 million for the same period in 2009.

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was mainly the result of (a) the acquisition of two 29 acre parcels of land south of Nueva Palmira Free Zone for $1.0 million; (b) the payments for the construction of the new dry and conditioning facility in Nueva Palmira amounting to $3.0 million; and (c) the rest for the purchase of other fixed assets, barges and pushboats.

Cash used in investing activities was $27.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This was the result of: (a) the acquisition of the Makenita H, a product tanker vessel whose purchase price amounted to approximately $25.2 million; (b) $1.6 million net amount from the purchase of other fixed assets, barges and pushboats, and (c) $0.4 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of Hidronave S.A.

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009:

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $27.2 million to a net cash used in financing activities of $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to a net cash provided by financing activities of $19.5 million for the same period of 2009.

Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was mainly due to (a) the payments by $1.8 million for the capital lease obligations in connection with the acquisition of the product tanker vessels the San San H and the Stavroula, (b) $5.2 million repayments of long-term debt, (b) a $0.5 million increase in deferred financing costs, and (c) a $0.5 million of dividends paid to noncontrolling interests. This result was primarily offset by the proceeds from loan facilities amounting to $0.3 million.

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 was mainly the result of (a) the proceeds of $21.6 million (net of $2.4 million capitalized interest relating to the acquisition of the vessel) in connection with the loan facility for the acquisition of a product tanker vessel the Makenita H, (b) the proceeds of $0.8 million referring to a loan facility assumed with the acquisition of Hidronave S.A., and (c) $0.6 million contributions from noncontrolling shareholders. This increase was primarily offset by (a) $2.4 million repayments of long-term debt, (b) a $0.7 million increase in deferred financing costs, and (c) a $0.4 million increase in restricted cash.

Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2009     2008  
     (Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Net income

   $ 6,799      $ 4,335   

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     18,020        14,747   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     3,111        3,244   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     284        140   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     270        70   

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     1,351        115   

Income tax (benefit)/expense

     (1,654     1,190   

Other

     (240     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income adjusted for non-cash items

   $ 27,941      $ 23,841   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Net cash from operating activities increased by $11.7 million to $23.1 million cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $11.4 million cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008. In determining net cash from operating activities, net income is adjusted for the effect of certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization and income taxes, which may be analyzed in detail as follows:

Accounts receivable, net increased by $1.7 million from $13.9 million at December 31, 2008 to $15.6 million at December 31, 2009. The primary reason was the increase in operations, mainly due to the new fleet acquired and due to the increase in sales of products, which amounted to an aggregate of $3.0 million. This increase was mitigated by an increase in the allowance for doubtful receivables by $1.4 million.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased by $5.4 million from $4.7 million at December 31, 2008 to $10.1 million at December 31, 2009. The main reason was an increase of (a) $2.2 million in outstanding contributions by noncontrolling shareholders, (b) $1.2 million in tax credits for VAT and other taxes, (c) $0.5 million in supplies, (d) $0.5 million in insurance claims receivable and (e) $1.0 million in other prepaid expenses.

Accounts payable increased by $7.8 million from $10.2 million at December 31, 2008 to $18.0 million at December 31, 2009. This increase is mainly attributable to the increase in operations.

Accrued expenses decreased by $1.6 million to $7.5 million at December 31, 2009 from $9.1 million at December 31, 2008. The primary reason was a decrease of (a) $2.1 million in accrued loan interest, and (b) $0.1 million in taxes payable. Such decrease was mitigated by an increase of (a) $0.1 million in accrued salaries, and (b) $0.5 million in other accrued expenses.

Payments of interest on long-term financial debt increased by $1.7 million at December 31, 2009 from $0 at December 31, 2008. This was due to a $1.7 million interest rolled into the principal loan balance of the Estefania H and paid during 2009.

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008:

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $176.1 million to $27.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $203.3 million for the same period in 2008.

Cash used in investing activities in 2009 was the result of: (a) the acquisition of the Makenita H, a product tanker vessel whose purchase price amounted to approximately $25.2 million; (b) $1.6 million net amount from the purchase of other fixed assets, barges and pushboats; and (c) $0.4 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of Hidronave S.A. On October 29, 2009, we acquired 51% of the outstanding share capital of Hidronave S.A. for cash consideration of $0.5 million that owned the Nazira, a pushboat.

Cash used in investing activities was $203.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This was the result of: (a) the acquisition of vessels, barges and pushboats, including a product tanker vessel named Estefania H whose total aggregate purchase price amounted to approximately $99.2 million; and (b) the acquisition of the Horamar Group for $104.1 million, net of cash acquired.

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008:

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $176.6 million to $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $196.1 million for the same period of 2008.

Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 was mainly the result of (a) the proceeds of $21.6 million (net of $2.4 million capitalized interest relating to the acquisition of the vessel) in connection with the loan facility for the acquisition of a product tanker vessel the Makenita H, (b) the proceeds of $0.8 million referring to a loan facility assumed with the acquisition of Hidronave S.A., and (c) $0.6 million contributions from noncontrolling shareholders. This result was primarily offset by (a) $2.4 million repayments of long-term debt, (b) a $0.7 million increase in deferred financing costs, and (c) a $0.4 million increase in restricted cash.

 

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Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was mainly the result of (a) $70.1 million in loan proceeds in connection with the acquisition of pushboats and barges, (b) the proceeds of $112.2 million relating to contributions from shareholders which was used for the acquisition of Horamar, and (c) the proceeds of $15.8 million of long-term liabilities in connection with the acquisition of the product tanker vessel Estefania H. This result was partially offset by (a) $0.4 million of debt repayments, (b) $0.6 million increase in deferred financing costs, and (c) a $1.0 million increase in restricted cash.

Long-term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangements

Senior Notes

On April 12, 2011, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary Logistics Finance (together with us, the “Co-Issuers”) issued $200.0 million in senior notes due on April 15, 2019 at a fixed rate of 9.25%. The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries except for Hidronave S.A. and Logistics Finance. The Co-Issuers have the option to redeem the notes in whole or in part, at their option, at any time (i) before April 15, 2014, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the applicable make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (ii) on or after April 15, 2014, at a fixed price of 106.938%, which price declines ratably until it reaches par in 2017. At any time before April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net proceeds of an equity offering at 109.25% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date so long as at least 65% of the originally issued aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding after such redemption. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, the holders of the senior notes will have the right to require the Co-Issuers to repurchase some or all of the notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.

Under a registration rights agreement, the Co-Issuers and the subsidiary guarantors are obliged to file a registration statement prior to January 7, 2012, that enables the holders of the senior notes to exchange the privately placed notes with publicly registered notes with identical terms. The senior notes contain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, issuance of certain preferred stock, the payment of dividends in excess of 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by or contributed to us in or from any public offering, redemption or repurchase of capital stock or making restricted payments and investments, creation of certain liens, transfer or sale of assets, entering in transactions with affiliates, merging or consolidating or selling all or substantially all of our properties and assets and creation or designation of restricted subsidiaries.

Loan Facilities

Marfin Facility

On March 31, 2008, we entered into a $70.0 million loan facility with Marfin Popular Bank for the purpose of providing Nauticler S.A. with investment capital to be used in connection with one or more investment projects. The loan was initially repayable in one installment by March 2011 and bore interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 175 basis points. In March 2009, we transferred our loan facility of $70.0 million to Marfin Popular Bank Public Co. Ltd. The loan provided for an additional one year extension and an increase in margin to 275 basis points. On March 23, 2010, the loan was extended for one additional year, providing an increase in margin to 300 basis points. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding under this facility was $70.0 million. On March 29, 2011, Marfin Popular Bank committed to amend our current loan agreement with our subsidiary, Nauticler S.A., to provide for a $40.0 million revolving credit facility. Under this commitment, the existing margin of 300 basis points will apply and the obligations will be secured by mortgages on four tanker vessels or alternative security over other assets acceptable to the bank. The commitment requires that we maintain a loan-to-value ratio of 120% based on charter-free valuations and compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture governing the senior notes. See “Description of Other Indebtedness.” The obligation of the bank under the commitment was subject to prepayment of the existing facility and was subject to customary conditions, such as the receipt of satisfactory appraisals,

 

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insurance, opinions and the negotiation, execution and delivery of mutually satisfactory loan documentation. On April 12, 2011, following the completion of the sale of $200.0 million of senior notes, we fully repaid the $70.0 million loan facility with Marfin Bank using a portion of the proceeds from the senior notes. As of September 30, 2011, the loan documentation for the $40.0 million revolving credit facility had not been completed and the facility had not been drawn.

Other Indebtedness

On July 25, 2011, we acquired the noncontrolling interests of our joint ventures Thalassa Energy S.A., HS Tankers Inc., HS Navigation Inc., HS Shipping Ltd. Inc. and HS South Inc., in accordance with the terms of certain stock purchase agreements with HS Energy Ltd., an affiliate of Vitol S.A. We paid total consideration of $8.5 million for such noncontrolling interests, and simultaneously paid $53.2 million (including $0.2 million of accrued interest up to July 25, 2011) in full and final settlement of all amounts of indebtedness of such joint ventures under certain loan agreements as further described below.

In connection with the acquisition of Horamar, we assumed a $9.5 million loan facility that was entered into by HS Shipping Ltd. Inc., a majority owned subsidiary, in 2006, in order to finance the construction of an 8,974 dwt double hull tanker (Malva H). Since the vessel’s delivery, the interest rate had been LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The loan was repayable in installments of at least 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to be paid to HS Shipping Ltd. Inc. The loan was repayable by December 31, 2011 and could have been prepaid before such date, upon two days written notice. The loan also required compliance with certain covenants. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011 using a portion of the proceeds from the senior notes.

On September 4, 2009, we entered into a loan facility for an amount of up to $18.7 million that bore interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points in order to finance the acquisition cost of the Estefania H. The loan was repayable in installments of at least the higher of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to HS Navigation Inc. prior to the repayment date, and (b) $0.3 million, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The loan was repayable by May 15, 2016 and could have been prepaid before such date with two days written notice. The loan also required compliance with certain covenants. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011 using a portion of the proceeds from the senior notes.

On December 15, 2009, we entered into a loan facility in order to finance the acquisition cost of the Makenita H for an amount of $24.0 million, which bore interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan was repayable in installments of at least the higher of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to HS Tankers Inc. prior to the repayment date, and (b) $0.3 million, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The loan was repayable by March 24, 2016 and could have been prepaid before such date with two days written notice. The loan also required compliance with certain covenants. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011 using a portion of the proceeds from the senior notes.

On December 20, 2010, in order to finance the acquisition cost of the Sara H, we entered into a loan facility for $14.4 million that bore interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan was repayable in installments of at least the higher of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to be HS South Inc. prior to the repayment date, and (b) $0.3 million, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The loan was repayable by May 24, 2016 and could have been prepaid before such date with two days written notice. The loan also required compliance with certain covenants. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011 using a portion of the proceeds from the senior notes.

We assumed a $2.3 million loan facility that was entered into, by our majority owned subsidiary, Thalassa Energy S.A., in October 2007 in order to finance the purchase of two self-propelled barges, the Formosa and the San Lorenzo. The loan bore interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The loan was repayable in five equal installments of $0.5 million, which were made in November 2008, June 2009, January 2010, August 2010, and March 2011. The loan was secured by a first priority mortgage over the two self-propelled barges. As of September 30, 2011, the facility was repaid in full.

 

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In connection with the acquisition of Hidronave S.A. on October 29, 2009, we assumed a $0.8 million loan facility that was entered into by Hidronave S.A. in 2001, in order to finance the construction of the pushboat Nazira. As of September 30, 2011, the outstanding loan balance was $0.7 million. The loan facility bears a fixed interest rate of 600 basis points. The loan is repayable in monthly installments of $5,740 each and the final repayment date must occur prior to August 10, 2021. The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants.

The maturity table below reflects the principal payments due by period of all credit facilities outstanding as of September 30, 2011 for the next five years and thereafter, based on the repayment schedule of the respective loan facilities (as described above) and the issuance of $200.0 million of senior notes on April 12, 2011 (due in April 2019).

 

Year

   As of September 30, 2011  
     (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars)  

September 30, 2012

     0.1   

September 30, 2013

     0.1   

September 30, 2014

     0.1   

September 30, 2015

     0.1   

September 30, 2016

     0.1   

September 30, 2017 and thereafter

     200.2   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 200.7   
  

 

 

 

Working Capital

On September 30, 2011, our current assets totaled $94.5 million, while current liabilities totaled $82.2 million, resulting in a positive working capital position of $12.3 million. Our cash forecast indicates that we will generate sufficient cash for at least the next 12 months to make the required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, provide for the normal working capital requirements of the business and remain in a positive cash position for at least the next 12 months.

Capital Expenditures

In February 2010, HS South Inc., one of our majority-owned subsidiaries, took delivery of the Sara H, a 9,000 dwt double hull product oil tanker vessel, which, as of the beginning of March 2010, is chartered-out for three years. The purchase price of the vessel (including direct costs) amounted to $18.0 million. On December 20, 2010, HS South Inc. entered into a loan facility to finance the acquisition cost of the Sara H for an amount of $14.4 million, which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011. See “Long-term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangements”.

During the first quarter of 2010, we began the construction of a grain drying and conditioning facility at our dry port facility in Nueva Palmira. The facility has been operational since May 16, 2011 and is being financed entirely with funds provided by the port operations. We paid an amount of $3.9 million as of September 30, 2011 for the construction of the facility ($3.0 million as of December 31, 2010).

In June 2010, we entered into long-term bareboat agreements for two new product tankers, the Stavroula and the San San H, each with a capacity of 16,871 dwt. The San San H and Stavroula were delivered in June and July 2010, respectively. Both tankers are chartered-in for a two-year period, and we have the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of their respective charter periods at a purchase price of $15.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively. We have recognized a capital lease obligation for the San San H and Stavroula amounting to $17.0 million and $17.1 million, respectively.

In 2010, we acquired two 29 acre parcels of land located south of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone as part of a project to develop a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks, paying a total of $1.0 million.

During the second, third and fourth quarter of 2011, on various dates prior to October 24, 2011, we used a portion of the proceeds from the notes offering to acquire three pushboats, 66 barges and one floating drydock for a total cost of approximately $57.1 million, including transportation and other related costs.

 

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Following the acquisition of two pieces of land for a total of $1.0 million in 2010, we paid $0.4 million in September 2011 for the acquisition of a third piece of land. All of these pieces of land are located at the south of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone and were acquired as part of a project to develop a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks.

During the third quarter of 2011, we commenced the construction of a new silo at our dry port facility in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay. The silo is expected to be completed in March 2012.

In addition, we plan to construct an additional vessel loading conveyor belt at our dry port facility and we are currently constructing two new storage tanks with a total capacity of 7,100 cubic meters at our liquid port facility.

Dividend Policy

The payment of dividends is in the discretion of our board of directors. At the present time, we anticipate retaining most of our future earnings, if any, for use in our operations and the expansion of our business. Any determination as to dividend policy will be made by our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including the requirements of Marshall Islands law, our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and future prospects and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus, when a company is insolvent or if the payment of the dividend would render the company insolvent.

Our ability to pay dividends is also restricted by the terms of our credit arrangements and the indenture governing the notes.

Because we are a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends is dependent upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a substantial decline in any of the markets in which we participate, our earnings will be negatively affected, thereby limiting our ability to pay dividends.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Accounts Receivable

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivables are limited due to our large number of customers, who are established international operators and have an appropriate credit history. Due to these factors, management believes that no additional credit risk beyond amounts provided for collection losses is inherent in our trade receivables. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, two customers, Petrobras and Petropar, accounted for 16.3% and 10.2% of our revenues, respectively. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, one customer, Petrobras, accounted for 19.2% of our revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2010 only one customer, Terminales Paraguayas S.R.L. accounted for 17.5% of our revenues. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenues during the year ended December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, only one customer accounted for 10.2% and 17.6% of our revenues, respectively.

Cash Deposits with Financial Institutions

Cash deposits in excess of amounts covered by government-provided insurance are exposed to loss in the event of non-performance by financial institutions. We do maintain cash deposits in excess of government-provided insurance limits. We also minimize exposure to credit risk by dealing with a diversified group of major financial institutions.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Charter hire payments to third parties for chartered-in barges and pushboats are treated as operating leases for accounting purposes. We are also committed to making rental payments under various operating leases for office and other premises.

As of September 30, 2011, our subsidiaries in South America were contingently liable for various claims and penalties towards the local tax authorities amounting to a total of approximately $5.0 million. According to the acquisition agreement, if such cases are brought against us, the amounts involved will be reimbursed by the previous shareholders, and, as such, we have recognized a receivable against such liability. The contingencies are expected to be resolved in the next four years. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is immaterial and will not adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. On August 19, 2009, we issued a guarantee and indemnity letter that guarantees the performance by our subsidiary, Petrolera San Antonio S.A. (“Petrosan”), of all its obligations to Vitol S.A. (“Vitol”) up to $4.0 million. On May 6, 2011, the guarantee amount was increased to $10.0 million. In addition, Petrosan agreed to pay Vitol immediately upon demand, any and all sums up to the referred limit, plus interest and costs, in relation to sales of gas oil under certain contracts between Vitol and Petrosan. The guarantee expired on August 18, 2011. As of July 19, 2011 and in consideration of Gunvor S.A. entering into sales of oil or petroleum products with Petrosan, we have undertaken to pay to Gunvor S.A. on first demand any obligations arising directly from the non-fulfillment of said contracts. The guarantee shall not exceed $1.5 million and shall remain in full force and effect until December 31, 2011.

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to legal proceedings, claims and contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. When such amounts can be estimated and the contingency is probable, management accrues the corresponding liability. While the ultimate outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings against us cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe the costs of such actions will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Related Party Transactions

The balance due to affiliates as of September 30, 2011 amounted to $0.7 million ($0.2 million as of December 31, 2010) which includes the current amounts due to Navios Holdings. Such payables do not accrue interest and do not have a specific due date for their settlement.

We rent barges and pushboats and pay expenses for lodging of companies indirectly owned by certain of our directors and officers. In relation to these transactions, amounts payable to other related parties amounted to $0.4 million as of September 30, 2011 ($0.3 million as of December 31, 2010) and rent and services expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $1.6 million ($1.6 million in the same period of 2010) and rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2010, amounted to $2.2 million ($2.1 million in 2009 and $2.2 million in 2008).

Leases: On October 2, 2006, Petrovia S.A. and Mercopar SACI, two wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into lease agreements with Holdux Maritima Leasing Corp., a Panamanian corporation owned by the estate of Horacio A. Lopez (the father of Claudio Pablo Lopez, Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez). The lease agreements provide for the leasing of one pushboat and three tank barges. The total annual lease payments are $0.6 million. The initial lease agreements expired in October 2011 and have been renewed until October 2016.

On July 1, 2007, Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into two lease agreements with Mercotrans S.A. and Mercoparana S.A., two Argentinean corporations owned by the estate of Horacio A. Lopez (the father of Claudio Pablo Lopez, Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez). The lease agreements provide for the leasing of one pushboat and three tank barges. The total annual lease payments are $1.5 million and the lease agreements expire in 2012. The lease agreement with Mercotrans S.A. was terminated on July 20, 2011.

 

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Lodging: Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary, obtains lodging services from Empresa Hotelera Argentina S.A./(NH Lancaster) an Argentinean corporation owned by certain of our directors and officers, including Claudio Pablo Lopez, our Chief Executive Officer, and Carlos Augusto Lopez, our Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division, each of whom does not have a controlling interest in those companies. The total expense payments were less than $0.1 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

General & administrative expenses: On April 12, 2011, we entered into an administrative services agreement for a term of five years, with Navios Holdings, pursuant to which Navios Holdings will provide certain administrative management services to us. Such services include bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other. Navios Holdings is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. Total general and administrative fees charged for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $0.3 million ($0 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010) covering the period starting from April 12, 2011.

We believe that the transactions discussed above were made on terms no less favorable to us than would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

Employment Agreements

We have executed employment agreements with several of our key employees who are our noncontrolling shareholders. These agreements stipulate, among other things, severance and benefit arrangements in the event of termination. In addition, the agreements include confidentiality provisions and covenants not to compete. The employment agreements initially expired in December 31, 2009, but renew automatically for successive one-year periods until either party gives 90 days’ written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement. Generally, the agreements call for a base salary ranging from $0.28 million to $0.34 million per year, annual bonuses and other incentives, provided that certain EBITDA performance targets are achieved. Under the agreements, we accrued compensation totaling $0.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 ($0.7 million in the same period of 2010).

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

We are exposed to certain risks related to interest rate, foreign currency and time charter hire rate fluctuation. Risk management is carried out under policies approved by executive management.

Interest rate risk:

Debt instruments: As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had a total of $200.7 million and $127.4 million, respectively, in long-term indebtedness. The debt is dollar denominated and bears interest at a floating rate except for the Hidronave S.A. loan and the notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate.

The interest on the loan facilities is at a floating rate and, therefore, changes in interest rates would affect their value. The interest rates on the Hidronave S.A. loan and the notes are fixed and, therefore, changes in interest rates do not affect their value, which as of September 30, 2011 was $0.7 million and $200.0 million, respectively.

On July 25, 2011, we used proceeds from the notes to fully repay $53.0 million of debt of the non-wholly owned subsidiaries in connection with our purchase of the noncontrolling interests of such non-wholly owned subsidiaries. As a result, from that date onward our debt bears interest at a fixed rate only.

As of September 30, 2011, we did not have any financial variable rate debt. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, and particularly from January 1, 2011 to July 25, 2011, when all debt with variable rate interest was fully repaid, we paid interest on variable rate debt based on LIBOR plus an average spread of 208 basis points.

 

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Foreign currency transactions:

Our operating results, which are reported in U.S. dollars, may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. For accounting purposes, we use U.S. dollars as our functional and reporting currency. Therefore, revenue and expense accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. The balance sheets of the foreign operations are translated using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date except for property and equipment and equity, which are translated at historical rates.

Our subsidiaries in Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay transact part of their operations in Uruguayan pesos, Argentinean pesos, Brazilian reales and Paraguayan guaraníes; however, all of the subsidiaries’ primary cash flows are U.S. dollar denominated. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, approximately 51.5% and 50.4%, respectively, of our expenses were incurred in currencies other than U.S dollars. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated are recognized in the statement of income. A change in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and each of the foreign currencies listed above of 1.00% would change our net income for both the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2011 by $0.7 million.

Inflation and fuel price increases :

The impact of inflation and the resulting pressure on prices in the South American countries in which we operate may not be fully neutralized by equivalent adjustments in the rate of exchange between the local currencies and the U.S. dollar. Specifically, for our vessels, barges and pushboats business, we negotiated, and will continue to negotiate, fuel price adjustment clauses; however, in some cases, prices that we pay for fuel are temporarily not aligned with the adjustments that we obtain under our freight contracts.

Contractual Obligations and Contingencies

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010:

Payment due by period ($ in millions)

 

Contractual Obligations (1)

   Less than
1  Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More than
5  Years
     Total  

Long-term debt obligations (2)

   $ 10.2       $ 76.1       $ 6.1       $ 35.0       $ 127.4   

Operating lease obligations

     6.1         7.3         —           —           13.4   

Lease obligations

     1.3         31.0         —           —           32.3   

Rent obligations (3)

     0.2         0.2         0.1         0.2         0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 17.8       $ 114.6       $ 6.2       $ 35.2       $ 173.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Does not include the issuance of $200.0 million of the notes due on April 15, 2019 at a fixed rate of 9.25% on April 12, 2011 and the simultaneous repayment of $53.0 million of debt of joint ventures on July 25, 2011.
(2) The amount identified does not include interest costs associated with the outstanding credit facilities which are mainly based on LIBOR, and a margin ranging from 1.5% to 3.0% per annum.
(3) We have several lease agreements with respect to our various offices.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates in the application of its accounting policies based on the best assumptions, judgments and opinions of management. Following is a discussion of the accounting policies that involve a higher degree of judgment and the methods of their application that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

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Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical accounting policies that involve a high degree of judgment and the methods of their application. For a description of all of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:  Vessels, other fixed assets and other long-lived assets held and used by us are reviewed periodically for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a particular asset may not be fully recoverable. In accordance with accounting for long-lived assets, management determines projected undiscounted cash flows for each asset and compares it to its carrying amount. In the event that projected undiscounted cash flows for an asset is less than its carrying amount, then management reviews fair values and compares them to the asset’s carrying amount. In the event that impairment occurs, an impairment charge is recognized by comparing the asset’s carrying amount to its fair value. For the purposes of assessing impairment, long lived-assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

For the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, after considering various indicators, including but not limited to the market price of our long-lived assets, our contracted revenues and cash flows and the economic outlook, we concluded that no impairment loss should be recognized on the long-lived assets.

Although we believe the underlying indicators supporting this assessment are reasonable, if charter rate trends and the length of the current market downturn occur, we may be required to perform impairment analysis in the future that could expose us to material charges in the future.

No impairment loss was recognized for any of the periods presented.

Vessels, Barges, Pushboats and Other Fixed Assets, Net:  Vessels, barges, pushboats and other fixed assets acquired as parts of business combination or asset acquisition are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. All other vessels, barges and pushboats acquired are stated at historical cost, which consists of the contract price, and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses). Subsequent expenditures for major improvements and upgrading are capitalized, provided they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts at the time of sale or retirement and any gain or loss is included in the accompanying consolidated statement of income.

Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the useful life of the assets, after considering the estimated residual value. Management estimates the useful life of the majority of our vessels to be between 15 and 40 years from the asset’s original construction or acquisition with the exception of certain product tankers for which their useful life was estimated to be 44 to 45 years. However, when regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its useful life is re-estimated to end at the date such regulations become effective. An increase in the useful life of a vessel or in its residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the useful life of a vessel or in its residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge.

We capitalize interest on long-term construction projects.

Port Terminals and Other Fixed Assets, Net:  Port terminals and other fixed assets acquired as part of a business combination or asset acquisition are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. All other port terminals and other fixed assets are recorded at cost, which consists of the construction contracts prices, and material equipment expenses. Port terminals and other fixed assets are depreciated utilizing the straight- line method at rates equivalent to their average estimated economic useful lives. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts at the time of sale or retirement and any gain or loss is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 

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Useful life of the assets, are:

 

Dry port terminal

     5 to 50 years   

Oil storage, plant and port facilities for liquid cargoes

     5 to 20 years   

Other fixed assets

     5 to 50 years   

Deferred Drydock and Special Survey Costs:  Our vessels are subject to regularly scheduled drydocking and special surveys that are carried out every five years for oceangoing vessels and every seven years for pushboats and barges, to coincide with the renewal of the related certificates issued by the classification societies as applicable, unless a further extension is obtained under certain conditions. The costs of drydocking and special surveys are deferred and amortized over the above mentioned periods or to the next drydocking or special survey date if such has been determined. Unamortized drydocking or special survey costs of vessels sold are charged against income in the year the vessel is sold. Costs capitalized as part of the drydocking or special survey consist principally of the actual costs incurred at the yard, spare parts, paints, lubricants and services incurred solely during the drydocking or special survey period.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles:

(i) Goodwill:  Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually and written down with a charge to operations if its carrying amount exceeds the estimated implied fair value. We evaluate impairment of goodwill using a two-step process. First, the aggregate fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. We determine the fair value of the reporting unit based on a combination of discounted cash flow analysis and an industry market multiple.

If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, no impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, then we must perform the second step to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill and compare it with its carrying amount. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, then goodwill impairment is recognized by writing the goodwill down to its implied fair value.

No impairment loss was recognized for any of the periods presented.

(ii) Intangibles other than goodwill:  Our intangible assets and liabilities consist of favorable lease terms, unfavorable lease terms, customer relationships, trade name, port terminal operating rights, and favorable construction options.

Intangible assets resulting from acquisitions accounted for using the purchase method of accounting are recorded at fair value as estimated by an external expert valuation.

The fair value of the trade name was determined based on the “relief from royalty” method which values the trade name based on the estimated amount that a company would have to pay in an arm’s length transaction in order to use that trade name. Other intangibles that are being amortized, such as the amortizable portion of favorable leases, port terminal operating rights, customers relationships and favorable lease terms, would be considered impaired if their fair market value could not be recovered from the future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset. Vessel purchase options, which are included in favorable lease terms, are not amortized and would be considered impaired if the carrying value of an option, when added to the option price of the vessel, exceeded the fair value of the vessel.

The fair value of customer relationships was determined based on the “excess earnings” method, which relies upon the future cash flow generating ability of the asset. The asset is amortized under the straight line method over 20 years.

 

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When intangible assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition of a vessel are identified, they are recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined by reference to market data and the discounted amount of expected future cash flows. Where charter rates are higher than market charter rates, an asset is recorded, being the difference between the acquired charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. Where charter rates are less than market charter rates, a liability is recorded, being the difference between the assumed charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. The determination of the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires us to make significant assumptions and estimates of many variables including market charter rates, expected future charter rates, the level of utilization of our vessels and our weighted average cost of capital. The use of different assumptions could result in a material change in the fair value of these items, which could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

The amortizable value of favorable and unfavorable leases is amortized over the remaining life of the lease term and the amortization expense is included in the statement of income in the “Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net” line item.

The amortizable value of favorable leases would be considered impaired if its fair market value could not be recovered from the future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset. As of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, there is no impairment of intangible assets.

Amortizable intangible assets are amortized under the straight line method according to the following weighted average amortization periods:

 

Intangible assets/liabilities

   Years  

Trade name

     10   

Favorable lease terms

     2 to 5   

Port terminal operating rights

     20 to 40   

Customers relationships

     20   

Backlog asset—port terminal

     3.6   

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Goodwill Impairment Guidance

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Update to simplify how public entities test goodwill for impairment. The amendments in the Update permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount on a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted including for annual and interim impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. We will adopt the amendment effective beginning in the first quarter of 2012. The adoption of the new amendments is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the FASB issued an update in the presentation of comprehensive income. According to the update an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The statement of other comprehensive income should immediately follow the statement of net income and include the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with a total for comprehensive income. Regardless of whether an entity chooses to present comprehensive income in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, the entity is required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net

 

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income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The amendments in this update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. In December 2011, the FASB issued an update to defer the effective date of the amendments to the presentation of reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, because compliance with the amendments is already permitted. The amendments do not require any transition disclosures. The adoption of the new amendments is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurement

In May 2011, the FASB issued amendments to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. The new guidance (i) prohibits the grouping of financial instruments for purposes of determining their fair values when the unit of accounting is specified in another guidance, unless the exception provided for portfolios applies and is used; (ii) prohibits the application of a blockage factor in valuing financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets and (iii) extends that prohibition to all fair value measurements. Premiums or discounts related to size as a characteristic of the entity’s holding (that is, a blockage factor) instead of as a characteristic of the asset or liability (for example, a control premium), are not permitted. A fair value measurement that is not a Level 1 measurement may include premiums or discounts other than blockage factors when market participants would incorporate the premium or discount into the measurement at the level of the unit of accounting specified in another guidance. The new guidance aligns the fair value measurement of instruments classified within an entity’s shareholders’ equity with the guidance for liabilities. As a result, an entity should measure the fair value of its own equity instruments from the perspective of a market participant that holds the instruments as assets. The disclosure requirements have been enhanced. The most significant change will require entities, for their recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, to disclose quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, to include a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and to include a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements. In addition, entities must report the level in the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value but where fair value is disclosed. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. The new guidance will require prospective application. The adoption of the new standard is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Disclosures

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended standards requiring additional fair value disclosures. The amended standards require disclosures of transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as well as requiring gross basis disclosures for purchases, sales, issuances and settlements within the Level 3 reconciliation. Additionally, the update clarifies the requirement to determine the level of disaggregation for fair value measurement disclosures and to disclose valuation techniques and inputs used for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements in either Level 2 or Level 3. We adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, except for the disclosures related to purchases, sales, issuance and settlements within level 3, which was effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011. The adoption of the new standards did not have and is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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OUR INDUSTRY

The information and data in this section relating to the Hidrovia and regional waterborne transportation industry have been provided in the form and context in which they are included with the consent of Drewry Maritime Research, or Drewry. Drewry has based its analysis on information drawn from published and private industry sources and in this context advises us that (i) some industry data included in this discussion is based on estimates or subjective judgments in circumstances where data for actual market transactions either does not exist or is not publicly available, (ii) industry data is derived from information in Drewry’s database which has been assembled through Drewry’s methods of compilation, and (iii) while Drewry has taken reasonable care in the compilation of the industry statistical data and believe them to be correct, data collection is subject to limited audit and validation procedures. The source of all tables and charts is Drewry unless otherwise indicated.

The Hidrovia Region and Commodity Transportation

The Hidrovia represents an economically dynamic system of waterways, ports and terminals that facilitates trade through barging and ocean shipping. It flows through Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay and is similar in size to the Mississippi River system in the United States. In the Hidrovia area regional economic growth exceeded a 5% compound average growth rate (“CAGR”) from 2000 to 2010. The value of regional exports in 2010 has increased by three times since 2000, led by export growth to the Far East.

Based on a comparison of tons carried per kilometer, trade on the Hidrovia system would have to expand about five times to equal the trade carried on the Mississippi River system. Intensive development of the Mississippi River system began in the 1930s while development of the Hidrovia started only 15 years ago.

Hidrovia Region

The Paraguay and Parana River from Puerto Caceres (Brazil) to Nueva Palmira (Uruguay) is commonly known as the Hidrovia (“Waterway”). While the Hidrovia predominates, the Plate Basin (“Cuenca del Plata”) waterway system includes the High Parana River and Uruguay River tributary waterways. These waterways and the dredged channels providing access to the Atlantic Ocean form a regional system for waterborne transport.

“Hidrovia” is defined to include all of the above named waterways. Hidrovia traffic refers to both barge and oceangoing ship traffic. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay will be referred to as “the Hidrovia Region” or “the Region.”

Water transportation in the Hidrovia is considered by the governments of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay as the backbone of plans for integrating the regional economies. Expanding transportation on the river system will drastically reduce transportation costs for the resource-rich, but otherwise landlocked areas of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay, by providing direct access to the Atlantic Ocean and thus the entire world.

Santa Cruz del la Sierra Agreement

The Santa Cruz del la Sierra Agreement, signed in 1992 by Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, promotes economic development along the Hidrovia by establishing a single set of navigation and safety regulations that regulate all physical movement of cargo along the river system. Trade in the region and exports have expanded since the Agreement was signed.

 

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Hidrovia system

Entire Parana River system to Caceres

LOGO

 

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Parana River to Uruguay

LOGO

The Hidrovia (including main tributary High Parana River) is approximately 4,512 kilometers in length (3,442 kilometers Buenos Aires to Caceres plus 732 kilometers Confluencia to Foz do Iguacu plus 338 kilometers Uruguay River to Salto) and passes from the Atlantic Ocean through Uruguay and Argentina to reach Paraguay, Brazil and Bolivia.

Traffic on the Hidrovia (both barge and oceangoing ship traffic) is estimated to have grown from about 60 million metric tons in 2000 to 93 million metric tons in 2010, equivalent to a CAGR of 4.5%. Brazilian iron ore and Paraguayan grain traffic have each grown at a CAGR of 16%.

Hidrovia Traffic Activity Estimate

(Million Metric Tons)

 

     2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2000-2010
CAGR
 

Argentina Ports, All Cargoes

     56.6         59.8         57.0         65.3         61.8         71.7         68.7         80.9         83.1         58.8         77.8         3.2

Paraguay Grain Exports (1)

     1.0         1.4         1.2         1.8         2.2         2.5         2.2         3.8         4.2         2.1         4.5         15.7

Paraguay Petrol Product Imports

     1.0         0.8         1.0         1.0         1.1         1.0         1.1         1.0         1.1         1.1         1.2         2.6

Brazil Iron Ore Exports

     1.3         1.1         1.6         1.8         1.9         2.3         4.2         4.4         4.6         3.5         6.0         16.3

Uruguay Nueva Palmira Exports

     0.0         0.1         0.3         0.4         0.6         0.8         0.8         1.1         2.1         3.2         3.2         51.8

Total

     60.0         63.2         61.1         70.4         67.5         78.3         77.0         91.3         95.2         68.8         92.7         4.5

 

(1) Grain in this context includes grain, oilseeds (primarily soybeans) and oilseed meals

Grain and grain-related vegetable oil traffic predominate, with about 67% of traffic on the Hidrovia.

 

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Hidrovia Traffic Activity Estimate 2010 by Sector

(Million Metric Tons)

 

     2010         

Argentina Grain

     56.6         61

Argentina Vegetable Oil

     5.5         6

Argentina Petroleum Products

     5.9         6

Argentina Chemicals (incl.Fertilizer)

     3.9         4

Argentina Steel Products

     1.1         1

Argentina Forest Products

     2.0         2

Argentina Other

     2.8         3

Paraguay Grain Exports

     4.5         5

Paraguay Petroleum Product Imports

     1.2         1

Brazil Iron Ore Exports

     6.0         6

Uruguay Nueva Palmira Exports

     3.2         3

Total

     92.7         100

Hidrovia Development

A company called Hidrovia S.A. holds a concession from 1995 to 2021 (recently extended from 2013) given by the Argentine government to provide dredging and maintenance from the Atlantic Ocean (kilometer 205) to Corrientes, at kilometer 1,200 of the Parana River. (Note: Kilometers are measured both upriver and downriver from Buenos Aires.)

Work under the new contract will increase the water depth from 34 feet to 36 feet from Rosario (kilometer 420) to sea, will maintain a depth of 28 feet from Santa Fe (kilometer 590) to Rosario, and will add the 600 kilometer section from Santa Fe to Corrientes, which will be maintained in order to provide a safe laden draft of 10 feet. The dredging and improvements will allow more and deeper laden ship and barge traffic in both high and low water seasons. For example, the dredging from Rosario to sea will allow a modern Panamax vessel to transport an additional 4,100 tons of cargo.

Hidrovia S.A. charges user fees under Argentine government supervision and recovers its costs plus a profit margin.

Martin Garcia Channel

The Martin Garcia Channel runs from the Buenos Aires Access Channel kilometer 39 to kilometer 0 of the Uruguay River, near Nueva Palmira. It offers access to Uruguayan ports and to the Parana River via the Rio Parana Guazu and the Rio Parana Bravo channels.

Channel improvement, maintenance and toll collection by Riovia S.A. (“Riovia”) is governed by a concession administered by the joint Argentine-Uruguayan Comisión Administradora del Río de la Plata (“CARP”) that ends in 2011. Historically the channel was dredged sporadically and had depths of 15 to 55 feet along its length. After a survey and design phase from 1994 to 1996, channel marking and dredging to 32 feet was completed in January 1999. Plans to deepen the draft of the channel to 36 feet are under consideration as part of renewal negotiations. The dredging would allow a modern Panamax vessel to transport an additional 8,200 tons of cargo for the additional four feet of draft.

Down River Port Facilities (Uruguay and Argentina)

The Plate Estuary, lower Parana River and Uruguay River have a number of ports handling dry bulk commodities, crude oil and petroleum products.

 

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Down River Port Facilities (Uruguay and Argentina)

LOGO

Large ports in the Plate Estuary include:

 

La Plata:    189,000 barrels per day (“bpd”) oil refinery
Buenos Aires:    Primarily a container port, includes a 110,000 bpd oil refinery plus two small refineries. Some dry bulk cargoes.

Large ports in Uruguay include:

 

Montevideo:    Container port primarily, 50,000 bpd oil refinery
Nueva Palmira:    Two dry bulk transshipment terminals and one recently developed terminal handling forest products

Large ports in the lower Parana River include:

 

Campana:    82,000 bpd oil refinery, petroleum products imports of iron ore and pellets
Zarate:    Grain, petroleum products, automobiles
Ingeniero Buitrago:    Iron ore and steel products
San Nicolas:    Iron ore transshipment
Villa Constitucion:    Iron ore and steel products
Rosario:    Largest grain and industrial port. Grain, vegetable oils (“vegoils”), sugar, citrus, industrial products and general cargo
S. Martin-S. Lorenzo:    Grain, vegetable oils. 37,600 bpd oil refinery, exports of petroleum products and chemicals
Santa Fe:    Grain, vegetable oils, sugar, petroleum products imports

 

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Up River Port Facilities (Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay)

LOGO

Ports in the Middle Parana River (Santa Fe to Corrientes) and High Parana River (Corrientes and upstream) generally handle grain and imports of petroleum products. These ports include Reconquista, Corrientes, Resistencia and Encarnacion.

In the Paraguay River (Corrientes kilometer 1,200 to the Paraguay Bolivia border kilometer 2,700), most ports handle grain, oilseeds, oilseed meals and imports of petroleum products. Large ports include Formosa, Villeta, Asuncion, Conception and Puerto Murtinho.

In the Paraguay River (kilometer 2,700 to kilometer 2,800), iron ore mining and related activities predominate. Major ports include Morrinho, Ladario, Sobramil, Corumba, and Puerto Quijarro.

Further upstream in the Paraguay River (kilometer 2,800 to kilometer 3,442), grain and oilseed exports are the largest activities. Major ports include Descavaldos and Caceres.

Comparison with Mississippi River System

The Hidrovia is at an early phase of its development, with a corresponding nascent level of activity. The Mississippi River system in the United States serves a more economically developed region, and has been used intensively for a much longer period, and has correspondingly much higher level of activities. Comparison of the two systems illustrates the potential for future development of the Hidrovia.

The Mississippi River system is a network of natural and man-made rivers, locks and canals that carried 619 million metric tons of cargo in 2009, the most recent available. The main rivers in the system, the Mississippi (1,814 miles/2,919 kilometers in length) and the Ohio (981 miles/1,579 kilometers), carry about 70% of the cargo (442 million metric tons) over the combined 4,498 kilometers of the two rivers.

 

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The Hidrovia and Mississippi River Systems

LOGO

The Mississippi and Ohio Rivers started with vessels using the natural channels of the river carrying agricultural and extractive products, as the Hidrovia does today. In the United States, use of the rivers served as a catalyst for improvements and economic development. The present system of dams and locks dates back to the 1930s.

The presence of river transportation is often helpful in promoting economic development. Availability of water transportation can aid in development of agriculture and industry, leading to higher traffic levels and lower unit costs, which in turn often support improvement of the river, leading to more economic development, which itself often generates more activity for the river.

State of Economic Development

The levels of activity on the Hidrovia and the Mississippi River system also reflect the economic development of their respective hinterlands.

The Mississippi River system serves regions of the United States with an average GDP per capita of $41,856 with a well-developed infrastructure system and a large and diverse number of exports. The Hidrovia is at an early phase of its development, serving a region with an average GDP per capita of $12,167 (based on 2008 U.S. Dollar purchasing power parity). The economies of the countries in the Hidrovia are expected to grow faster than the United States.

 

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According to the most recent data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) the South American economy is estimated to have grown by 4.5% in 2011 and is projected by the IMF to grow by 4.0% in 2012. The Brazilian economy grew by 3.8 % in 2011 and is expected to grow by 3.6% in 2012. For Argentina the respective figures are 8.0% and 4.6%. The growth estimates for 2011 and forecasts for 2012 for Paraguay are 6.4% and 5.0% respectively; for Uruguay 6.0% and 4.2%, respectively and for Bolivia 5.0% and 4.5% respectively. These projections are based on the IMF’s September 2011 update to the World Economic Outlook.

Advanced economies, including the United States, are provisionally estimated to have grown by 1.4% in 2011 and are projected to grow by only 1.2% in 2012 according to the same source. If such growth in the Hidrovia Region economies does not materialize, it could materially delay or prevent the Hidrovia Region from realizing its potential.

If the Hidrovia promotes development as the Mississippi River system did, economic development and GDP per capita would tend to increase, generating more cargo. The Hidrovia has only been operating in its upgraded form (systematically dredged and marked) for about 15 years, while the Mississippi River system has been operating in its improved form since the 1930s.

Comparison of Cargo Carried

The Mississippi River system carries much more cargo than the Hidrovia, reflecting the highly developed regional economy and longstanding availability of the River System.

To facilitate comparison, cargo carried per kilometer of length is provided below. The Mississippi and Ohio Rivers carried about 98,000 tons of cargo per kilometer in 2009 (442 million metric tons / 4,498 kilometers’ length), while the Hidrovia is estimated to have carried about 15,200 tons per kilometer.

Hidrovia & Mississippi Traffic

(Estimated Tons Carried per Kilometer Length)

 

     Hidrovia    Mississippi and
Ohio Rivers
   Hidrovia %  of
Mississippi/Ohio
Rivers
  Mississippi/Ohio
Multiple of
Hidrovia

Cargo carried (metric tons)

   68.8    441.8    16%   6.4 X

Length (kilometer)

   4,512    4,498    100%   1.0 X

Tons per kilometer

   15,200    98,200    15%   6.5 X

The Mississippi River system now carries a complex mix of cargo including grains, coal, petroleum and petroleum products, minerals, scrap, forest products, steel, metals and cement, reflecting a mix of agricultural, industrial, energy and extractive industries in the region.

Cargo Comparison of Mississippi River System and Hidrovia, 2009

 

     Mississippi River System   Hidrovia

Cargo

   Million Metric
Tons
   % of Total   Million Metric
Tons
   % of Total

Grain, oilseeds, foodstuffs

   144.9    23%   49.0    71%

Coal

   171.1    28%   —      0%

Petroleum/Petroleum Products

   134.1    22%   7.6    11%

Chemicals

   48.2    8%   2.3    3%

Raw Materials (minerals, scrap, forest prod)

   96.7    16%   4.7    7%

Steel, metals, cement

   22.0    4%   2.9    4%

Manufactured products/other

   1.6    0%   2.2    3%

Total

   618.5    100%   68.8    100%

While development for different countries follows different paths, comparison of the tons per kilometer figure shows that there is potential for further development of the Hidrovia for cargo generation and transport. Comparison of the cargo mix illustrates potential for diversification of cargoes.

 

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Number of Barges

At year end 2009, there were 26,792 barges employed on the Mississippi River system. As of July 2011, there are about 1,710 barges estimated to be employed or in transit for employment on the Hidrovia.

Comparison with Other Rivers

The Hidrovia Paraguay-Parana is longer and has a higher water flow than many of the navigable rivers of the world.

Rivers of the World—Comparison

 

River

  

Countries

   Length
(Kilometer)
     Flow
(M 3 /Sec)
 

Rhine

   Switzerland, France, Germany, Netherlands      1,230         2,100   

Po

   Italy      732         1,540   

Rhone

   France      812         1,820   

Seine

   France      776         500   

Danube

   Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania      2,888         6,500   

Volga

   Russia      3,700         8,000   

Mississippi/Ohio

   USA      4,498         18,000   

Hidrovia

   Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay      4,512         17,300   

Note: This table is provided as an indication of comparative river size. Data is indicative, not precise. Except for the Mississippi/Ohio Rivers and the Hidrovia, length describes overall length of the rivers (not navigable length). Flow is defined as the representative average flow.

Comparison with Truck and Rail

Cost, safety and environmental incentives support the shift of bulk commodity transport to barge from road and rail transport.

A 2010 World Bank study found that use of the Hidrovia results in the avoidance of 11.2 million tons of CO 2 emissions.

U.S. government, academic and industry analyses, including those prepared for or by the U.S. Department of Transportation and the U.S. Maritime Administration and National Waterways Foundation, show that inland water transport is normally the lowest cost, safest and least polluting way of transporting bulk commodities when compared with rail and truck. The findings are believed to be applicable to waterborne transportation on the Hidrovia.

According to a 2007 Texas Transport Institute study commissioned by the U.S. government, one Mississippi River-type barge has the carrying capacity of about 15 railcars or 58 tractor-trailer trucks, and is able to move 576 ton-miles per gallon of fuel compared to 413 ton-miles per gallon of fuel for rail transportation or 155 ton-miles per gallon of fuel for tractor-trailer transportation.

The study also shows barge transportation is the safest mode of cargo transportation, based on the percentage of fatalities or injuries and the number of hazardous materials incidents. Inland barge transportation predominantly operates away from population centers, which generally reduces both the number and impact of waterway incidents.

According to industry sources, in terms of unit transportation cost for most drybulk cargoes, transportation by barge is the cheapest, by rail is second cheapest, and by truck, third. There are clear and significant incentives to build port infrastructure and switch from truck to barge to reduce cost.

 

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The Hidrovia Region—Importance in World Bulk Seaborne Trades

Reliable, cost-effective seaborne transportation is a key element in economic development. World dry bulk trade is growing due to economic growth in the developing world. Economic and industrial growth has led to growing steel production, increasing demand for electricity and improving diets, which in turn have led to growth in seaborne dry bulk trade in iron ore, coal, grains, oilseeds and other commodities.

Seaborne dry bulk trade grew from 2,151 million metric tons in 2000 to 3,129 million metric tons in 2010, equivalent to a CAGR of 3.8%.

World Seaborne Dry Bulk Trade 2000-2010

(Million Metric Tons)

 

     2000      2010      CAGR  

Iron Ore

     489         1048         7.9

Grain (1)

     221         251         1.3

Coal

     539         885         5.1

Other Dry Bulk Commodities

     901         946         0.5

Total Dry Bulk Seaborne Trade

     2,151         3,129         3.8

Of which:

        

Brazil: Iron Ore

     160         307         6.7

Hidrovia Region: Grain

     81         137         5.4

(1) Only wheat and coarse grains, excludes soybean, oilseeds

South American countries are a key part of the dry bulk trade growth. For example, total Brazilian iron ore exports have grown from 160 million metric tons in 2000 to 307 million metric tons in 2010, a CAGR of 6.7%. Hidrovia region (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay) exports of grain (including soybeans and soybean meal) increased from 81 million metric tons in 2000 to 137 million metric tons in 2010, a CAGR of 5.4%.

Grain and iron ore are key demand drivers for the waterborne transportation demand in the Parana/Paraguay River Hidrovia System.

The Hidrovia is also a key link for petroleum products in northern Argentina and Paraguay.

Hidrovia Demand: Key Commodities

Key commodities driving demand on the Hidrovia are dry bulk commodities (led by grains, iron ore and forest products) and wet bulk commodities (petroleum products).

Grain statistics use a crop year designed to facilitate worldwide comparisons, accounting for the seasonal difference between the Northern and Southern hemisphere harvests. These statistics may differ from national statistics compiled on a different local basis.

Grain and forest product production and export statistics are compiled on a national basis. Significant portions of grain production are being transported via the Hidrovia for the countries shown. It is believed that the national production and export figures shown below are representative of trends for the Hidrovia.

 

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Grain

Soybeans

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay are estimated to have produced about 138 million metric tons (million metric tons) of soybeans in the crop year 2011.

The Region accounted for an estimated 53% of world soybean production in 2011, increasing from 41% in 2000.

Regional and World Soybean Production

(Million Metric Tons)

 

Crop Year

  2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     2010     2011(e)     2000-2011
CAGR
 
Argentina     27.8        30.0        35.5        33.0        39.0        40.5        48.8        46.2        32.0        54.5        49.0        52.0        5.9%   
Bolivia     1.2        1.2        1.7        1.9        2.0        2.1        1.7        1.1        1.6        1.7        1.6        1.6        2.6%   
Brazil     39.5        43.5        52.0        51.0        53.0        57.0        59.0        61.0        57.8        69.0        75.5        75.0        6.0%   
Paraguay     3.5        3.5        4.5        3.9        4.0        3.6        5.9        6.9        4.0        7.2        8.3        7.6        7.3%   
Uruguay     0.0        0.1        0.2        0.4        0.5        0.6        0.8        0.8        1.2        1.8        1.5        1.8        33.5%   
Regional Total     72.0        78.3        93.9        90.2        98.5        103.8        116.2        116.0        96.6        134.2        135.9        138.0        6.1%   
US     75.1        78.7        75.0        66.8        85.0        83.5        87.0        72.9        80.7        91.4        90.6        82.9        0.9%   
World     175.8        184.8        196.9        186.6        215.8        220.7        236.2        220.5        212.0        260.9        264.2        259.2        3.6%   
Region as % World     41.0        42.4        47.7        48.3        45.6        47.0        49.2        52.6        45.6        51.4        51.4        53.2     

Soybean production in the region grew by 6.1% in the period 2000 to 2011, including a CAGR of 7.2% in Paraguay. A proportion of soybean production in Bolivia, Paraguay and southern Brazil for export must be transshipped by barge to deepwater ports, and is particularly important for the Hidrovia. A significant portion of Argentine and Uruguayan production is transported over land to ports on the Hidrovia for export on oceangoing ships.

The increase in soybean production has resulted from the availability of farmland in the region. The area harvested in soybeans has increased from 26.3 million hectares in 2000 (mha, one hectare = 2.47 acres) to 48.8 mha estimated for 2011, equivalent to a CAGR of 5.8%. Lower transport costs can be a key element in making previously unfarmed farmland profitable to cultivate.

Regional Acreage Harvested in Soybeans

(Millions Hectares)

 

$000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0

Crop Year

  2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2011(e)      2000-2011
CAGR
 

Argentina

    10.4         11.4         12.6         14.0         14.4         15.2         16.3         16.4         16.0         18.6         18.3         19.0         5.6%   

Bolivia

    0.6         0.6         0.7         0.9         0.9         1.0         0.9         0.7         0.9         0.9         0.9         0.9         3.8%   

Brazil

    13.9         16.4         18.4         21.5         22.9         22.2         20.7         21.3         21.7         23.5         24.2         25.0         5.5%   

Paraguay

    1.4         1.4         1.6         1.9         2.0         2.4         2.4         2.7         2.6         2.7         2.8         2.9         6.8%   

Uruguay

    0.0         0.0         0.1         0.2         0.3         0.3         0.4         0.4         0.7         0.9         0.9         1.0         29.2%   

Total

    26.3         29.8         33.4         38.5         40.5         41.1         40.7         41.5         41.9         46.6         47.1         48.8         5.8%   

Growing soybean production in the Hidrovia Region has supported growth in soybean exports. This increase in area harvested has not come at the expense of corn and wheat.

 

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Regional Soybean Exports

(Million Metric Tons)

 

$000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0

Crop Year

   2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2011(e)      2000–2011
CAGR
 

Argentina

     7.3         6.0         8.6         6.7         9.6         7.2         9.6         13.8         5.6         13.1         9.2         10.8         3.6

Bolivia

     0.3         0.2         0.1         0.1         0.2         0.1         0.1         0.1         0.1         0.1         0.1         0.1         -9.5

Brazil

     15.5         14.5         19.6         20.4         20.1         25.9         23.5         25.4         30.0         28.6         30.0         38.5         8.6

Paraguay

     2.4         2.3         3.1         2.7         3.0         2.0         3.9         4.6         2.2         5.4         6.4         5.8         8.4

Uruguay

     0.0         0.0         0.2         0.3         0.4         0.6         0.8         0.8         1.1         1.8         1.5         1.8         27.7

Regional Total

     25.5         23.0         31.6         30.2         33.3         35.8         37.9         44.7         39.0         48.9         47.1         57.0         7.6

World

     53.7         52.9         61.2         56.0         64.8         63.4         70.9         78.8         76.8         92.6         92.4         97.0         5.5

Region as %
World

     47.5         43.5         51.6         53.9         51.4         56.5         53.5         56.7         50.8         52.9         51.0         58.8      

In addition, much of growing soybean production in the Hidrovia Region has supported growth in soybean crush, to produce soybean oil and soybean meal. Although Argentine soybean production grew from 27.8 million metric tons in the 2000 crop year to an estimated 52 million metric tons in 2011, exports only increased by about 3.5 million metric tons, but soybean meal and oil exports increased by over 20 million tons of equivalent soybean exports over the period (see below). Crushing capacity has been installed and crushing has increased from 17.3 million metric tons in crop year 2000 to 40 million metric tons estimated for the 2011 crop year.

Regional Soybean Crush

(Million Metric Tons)

 

$000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0

Crop Year

   2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2011(e)      2000–2011
CAGR
 

Argentina

     17.3         20.9         23.5         25.0         27.3         31.9         33.6         34.6         31.2         34.1         37.6         39.5         7.8

Bolivia

     0.9         1.1         1.5         1.7         1.8         1.8         1.7         1.2         1.4         1.5         1.5         1.5         4.4

Brazil

     22.7         24.7         27.2         29.3         29.3         28.3         31.1         32.1         31.9         33.7         35.9         36.5         4.4

Paraguay

     0.9         1.2         1.2         1.4         1.0         1.2         2.0         2.1         1.7         1.7         1.7         1.7         5.7

Uruguay

     0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0

Regional Total

     41.8         47.9         53.4         57.4         59.4         63.2         68.4         70.0         66.2         71.0         76.6         79.1         6.0

US

     44.6         46.3         43.9         41.6         46.2         47.3         49.2         49.1         45.2         47.7         44.9         44.2         -0.1

World

     146.6         158.0         165.2         164.2         175.3         186.1         196.1         202.9         193.2         209.5         222.6         229.3         4.1

Region as %
World

     28.5         30.3         32.3         35.0         33.9         34.0         34.9         34.5         34.3         33.9         34.4         34.5      

The additional crushing has resulted in an increase in soymeal production. Argentine soymeal production increased from 13.7 million metric tons in 2000 to an estimated 30.8 million metric tons in 2011, a CAGR of 7.6%. Brazilian soymeal production increased from 17.7 million metric tons in 2000 to an estimated 28.3 million metric tons in 2011, a CAGR of 4.4%. The region accounted for 28% of world soymeal production in 2000, rising to 34% of world soymeal production in 2011.

 

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Regional Soymeal Production

(Million Metric Tons)

 

$000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0

Crop Year

   2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2011(e)      2000–2011
CAGR
 

Argentina

     13.7         16.6         18.7         19.8         21.6         25         26.1         27.1         24.4         26.6         29.3         30.8         7.6

Bolivia

     0.7         0.8         1.2         1.3         1.4         1.5         1.3         0.9         1.1         1.2         1.2         1.2         5.0

Brazil

     17.7         19.4         21.4         22.4         22.7         21.9         24.1         24.9         24.7         26.1         27.8         28.3         4.4

Paraguay

     0.7         0.9         0.9         1.1         0.8         0.9         1.5         1.6         1.3         1.3         1.5         1.5         7.2

Uruguay

     0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0   

Regional Total

     32.8         37.7         42.2         44.6         46.5         49.3         53.0         54.5         51.5         55.2         59.8         61.8         5.9

US

     35.7         36.6         34.6         33.0         36.9         37.4         39.0         38.4         35.5         37.8         35.6         35.1         -0.2

World

     116.1         125         130.3         129         138.6         146.6         154.2         159.2         151.9         165.2         174.0         180.9         4.1

Region as %
World

     28.3         30.2         32.4         34.6         33.5         33.6         34.4         34.2         33.9         33.4         34.4         34.1      

The additional soymeal production has resulted in an increase in soymeal exports. Argentine soymeal exports increased from 13.7 million metric tons in 2000 to an estimated 29.8 million metric tons in 2011, a CAGR of 7.5%. Brazilian soymeal exports increased from 10.7 million metric tons in 2000 to an estimated 14.8 million metric tons in 2011, a CAGR of 3.0%. The region grew from 70% of world soymeal exports in 2000 to an estimated 78% of world soymeal exports in 2011.

Regional Soymeal Exports

(Million Metric Tons)

 

$000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0

Crop Year

   2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2011(e)      2000–2011
CAGR
 

Argentina

     13.7         16.6         18.5         19.2         20.7         24.2         25.6         26.8         24.0         24.9         27.5         29.8         7.3

Bolivia

     0.5         0.6         1.0         1.0         1.4         1.3         1.3         0.9         1.1         1.1         1.1         1.1         7.4

Brazil

     10.7         11.9         13.7         14.8         14.3         12.9         12.7         12.1         13.1         13         14.0         14.8         3.0

Paraguay

     0.6         0.8         0.9         1.1         0.6         0.8         1.5         1.6         1.1         1.1         1.1         1.1         5.9

Uruguay

     0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0

Regional Total

     25.5         29.9         34.1         36.1         37.0         39.2         41.1         41.4         39.3         40.1         43.8         46.7         5.7

US

     7.3         7.3         5.7         4.7         6.7         7.3         8.0         8.4         7.7         10.1         8.3         8.0         0.8

World

     36.3         41.8         43.1         46.1         47.7         52.5         55.3         56.6         52.8         55.6         58.4         60.5         4.8

Region as %
World

     70.2         71.5         79.1         78.3         77.6         74.7         74.3         73.2         74.5         72.2         75.0         77.2      

Corn, Wheat and Other Grains

Production of corn (maize), wheat and other grains (primarily barley and sorghum) in the region have also grown during the period. Production of corn has increased from about 58.8 million metric tons in 2000 to 86.2 million metric tons estimated for 2011, a CAGR of 3.5%. Production of wheat has increased from about 18.6 million metric tons in 2000 to 21.5 million metric tons estimated for 2011, a CAGR of 1.3%.

 

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Regional and World Grain Exports

Total regional exports of grain have increased from approximately 81.3 million metric tons in 2000 to an estimated 148.7 million metric tons for 2011, a CAGR of 5.6%, with a CAGR of 9% for Paraguay and 16% for Uruguay. Portions of grain production in Bolivia, Paraguay and southern Brazil for export must be transshipped by barge to deepwater ports, and is particularly important for the Hidrovia. Significant portions of Argentine and Uruguayan production is transported over land to ports on the Hidrovia for export on oceangoing ships.

Regional & World Grain & Soybean Exports

(Million Metric Tons)

 

$000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0 $000,0

Crop Year

   2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2011(e)      2000-2011
CAGR
 

Argentina

     43.5         45.0         46.5         47.3         58.2         52.2         63.9         69.8         50.1         63.1         65.7         73.2         4.8%   

Bolivia

     0.8         0.8         1.1         1.1         1.6         1.4         1.5         1.0         1.3         1.2         1.1         1.2         3.8%   

Brazil

     32.5         28.5         38.0         41.6         35.5         44.5         47.5         46.8         51.4         54.9         56.0         60.6         5.8%   

Paraguay

     3.7         3.5         4.9         4.5         4.7         5.2         7.8         8.0         6.3         8.9         10.5         9.7         9.2%   

Uruguay

     0.8         0.7         1.0         1.2         1.5         1.6         1.9         2.1         3.2         3.9         3.5         4.0         15.8%   

Regional Total

     81.3         78.5         91.5         95.7         101.5         104.9         122.6         127.7         112.3         132.0         136.8         148.7         5.6%   

US

     123.4         121.5         107.9         118.4         121.3         124.6         125.6         149.0         125.0         133.9         138.9         127.2         0.3%   

World

     333.0         339.0         349.6         352.3         363.2         381.9         399.2         424.5         432.4         453.6         444.3         453.3         2.8%   

Region as
% World

     24.4%         23.2%         26.2%         27.2%         27.9%         27.5%         30.7%         30.1%         26.0%         29.1%         30.8%         32.8%      

Exports from the leading competitor, the United States, have grown by only about 4 million metric tons from 2000 to 2011. World exports have grown by a CAGR of 2.8% from 2000 to 2011, with the region’s proportion of world exports growing from 24.4% to 32.8%.

World Grain and Soybean Imports

The region is well positioned to supply growing requirements for imports of grain. Imports of grain have been growing in the developing world, as diets have improved and requirements for human consumption and animal feed have increased. World grain imports have grown from about 333 million metric tons in 2000 to an estimated 440.9 million metric tons in 2011, a CAGR of 2.8%.

Regional and World Grain and Soybean Imports

(Million Metric Tons)

 

Crop Year

  2000     2001     2002     2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     2010     2011(e)     2000-2011
CAGR
 
Middle East     39.1        38.9        37.7        36.9        38.7        43.2        43.7        44.7        60.5        59.9        50.8        52.6        2.7%   
China     18.6        14.6        24.0        23.8        35.6        33.9        31.7        40.5        46.7        58.2        57.9        63.1        11.7%   
North Africa     31.0        31.0        30.5        26.5        32.6        32.3        31.7        35.7        38.6        38.2        40.6        38.4        2.0%   
Japan     34.7        34.9        35.1        34.9        34.5        34.0        34.4        33.8        33.0        33.4        33.1        33.7        -0.3%   
SE Asia     27.7        30.7        31.7        28.2        29.8        32.8        36.1        34.0        36.6        41.1        46.0        45.4        4.6%   
EU 27     47.4        54.5        55.5        55.6        49.1        49.4        54.0        69.9        51.5        46.1        53.3        53.2        1.1%   
S America     24.4        24.0        24.9        22.6        23.1        28.1        32.6        32.1        29.8        31.0        29.9        30.7        2.1%   
Other Africa     17.7        19.0        20.6        20.4        23.5        26.2        22.7        22.1        26.0        28.1        25.9        26.6        3.8%   
Others     92.4        91.4        89.6        103.4        96.3        102.0        112.3        111.7        109.7        117.6        106.8        109.6        1.6%   
World     333.0        339.0        349.6        352.3        363.2        381.9        399.2        424.5        432.4        453.6        444.3        453.3        2.8%   

 

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Virtual Water as a Driver of Agricultural Growth

Although water is the most widely occurring substance on earth, only 2.53% is fresh water while the remainder is salt water. Two thirds of this fresh water is locked up in glaciers and permanent snow cover. The available fresh water is distributed regionally. In addition to the accessible fresh water in lakes, rivers and aquifers, man-made storage in reservoirs adds a further 8,000 cubic kilometers. Water resources are renewable (except some ground water and glacier runoff), with huge differences in availability in different parts of the world and wide variations in seasonal and annual precipitation in many places. Precipitation is the main source of water for all human uses and for ecosystems. This water supports forests, rainfed cultivated and grazing lands, and ecosystems.

Overall, Latin America is the richest region in terms of available fresh water resources per capita. Fertile land assures food security while waterways allow transport of goods to regional and international markets.

 

   

The Plate Basin is the second largest river system in South America and the fifth largest in the world, extending over 3.1 million km 2 .

 

   

It covers about one-fifth of South America and is shared by Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.

 

   

The Plate Basin has over 100 million inhabitants, close to 50 big cities and 75 large dams, and is at the core of the region’s socio-economic activities, which generate around 70% of the per capita GDP of the five basin countries.

The Plate Basin

LOGO

Source: World Water Development Report

 

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One of the major uses and requirements of fresh water is securing food for a growing world population. The main source of the world’s food supply is agriculture, which includes crops, livestock, aquaculture and forestry. Unmanaged earth systems can feed approximately 500 million people, so systematic agriculture is needed for the current world population of 6 billion.

Providing the 2,800 calories per person per day needed for adequate nourishment requires an average of 1,000 cubic meters (m3) of water.

Availability of fresh water resources has been constrained due to the factors listed below which in turn results in increased demand for virtual water products such as beef, poultry and grains from virtual water rich countries also known as virtual water exporters:

 

   

Urbanization which requires availability of large quantities of safe drinking water for residential lifestyles and industrial production.

 

   

Irrigation which requires large quantities of fresh water to support agricultural yields.

 

   

World population growth which increases per capital use of water due to better lifestyles.

 

   

Pollution, which reduces fresh water resources.

 

   

Around 2 million tons of waste per day is disposed of within receiving waters. One estimate of global waste water production is 1,500km 3 . Assuming that 1 litre of wastewater pollutes 8 litres of fresh water, this represents burden of pollution may be up to 12,000km 3 worldwide.

Virtual Water : is the water embedded in commodities. Water used to produce agricultural and industrial products is referred to as virtual water of the product. Trade in virtual water has steadily increased over the last forty years and about 15% of the water used in the world is for export, is in virtual form. Other salient facts are:

 

   

67% of the global virtual water trade is related to international trade of crops.

 

   

23% is related to trade of livestock and livestock products.

 

   

10% is related to trade of industrial products.

Trade in the food sector remains marginal compared to overall domestic production but is growing. Developing countries imported 39 million tons of cereal in the mid-1970s. This is expected to rise to 198 million tons in 2015 and 265 million tons in 2030.

At the global level, agriculture is the largest economic sector in terms of water use. Thus, trade in agricultural products is the main component of trade in virtual water.

 

   

North America, South America and Oceania are by far the largest exporters of virtual water products in the world.

 

   

Asia, with 60 percent of the world population has a high food demand and is therefore one of the largest importer of virtual water products in the world.

 

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The map below outlines virtual water flows related to trade in agricultural products.

LOGO

As shown in the table below, importing of virtual water (via food or industrial products) is a valuable solution to water scarcity, especially for arid countries that depend on irrigation to grow low-value food with high water needs.

As an example, South America has a clear competitive advantage for growing soybeans calculated by the water foot print (m 3 of water used to produce 1 ton of soybeans average 1997-2001) as displayed in the table below.

M 3 of Water Used to Produce 1 Ton of Soybeans

(Average 1997-2001 – M 3 /Ton)

 

Argentina

     1,107   

Brazil

     1,076   

China

     2,617   

India

     4,124   

Source: Waterfootprint

Iron ore

Iron ore demand has been growing due to high growth in steel production, particularly in China.

World steel production has grown from 830 million metric tons in 2000 to an estimated 1,497 metric tons in 2011, a CAGR of 5.5%. The growth has been led by growth in Chinese steel production, which increased from 127 million metric tons in 2000 to 690 million metric tons in 2011, a CAGR of 16.6%.

 

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Table of Contents

Steel Production 2000 to 2010

(Million Metric Tons)

LOGO

World seaborne iron ore trade has grown from 489 million metric tons in 2000 to 1,045 million metric tons in 2010, a CAGR of 7.9%. Growth in exports has been led by Australia and Brazil, growing at CAGRs of 9.2% and 5.2%, respectively. A preliminary figure for 2011 suggests that total seaborne exports of iron ore increased to 1,114 million tons, a rise of 6.3% on 2010. Brazilian exports rose to just over 300 million tons and appear to have grown slightly faster than exports from Australia.

Seaborne Iron Ore Exports

(Million Metric Tons)

 

       2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2000-2010
CAGR
 

Australia

     165.2         175.3         174.2         196.8         221.2         239.0         247.3         267.0         309.0         362.0         398.5         9.2

Brazil

     160.0         156.0         170.0         184.4         200.9         224.0         247.5         269.4         274.0         265.8         264.4         5.2

India

     34.9         36.6         54.9         57.3         62.7         80.9         89.3         93.7         106.0         115.5         103.8         11.5

Top 3

     360.1         367.9         399.1         438.5         484.8         543.9         584.1         630.1         689.0         743.3         766.7         7.9

Rest of World

     128.9         135.6         145.1         156.3         161.5         173.0         179.2         193.7         200.3         211.9         281.3         8.1

World

     489.0         503.5         544.2         594.8         646.3         716.9         763.3         823.8         889.3         955.2         1,048.0         7.9

Brazil as % of World

     32.7         31.0         31.2         31.0         31.1         31.2         32.4         32.7         30.8         27.8         25.2      

With respect to imports, the growth has been led by a rise in Chinese imports of iron ore, which increased from 70 million metric tons in 2000 to 619 million metric tons in 2010, a CAGR of 24.4%. Chinese iron ore imports in 2011 were 687 million tons, an increase of 11% on 2010.

 

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Seaborne Iron Ore Imports

(Million Metric Tons)

 

       2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2000-2010
CAGR
 

China

     70.0         92.4         111.5         148.2         208.1         275.2         326.3         383.1         444.0         628.2         619.0         24.4

Japan

     132.0         126.0         129.0         132.0         135.0         132.0         134.0         139.0         140.0         106.0         134.0         0.2

EU-15

     168.8         147.2         155.5         160.7         175.3         166.7         173.8         173.2         166.4         93.0         156.6         -0.7

Top 3

     370.8         365.6         396.0         440.9         518.4         573.9         634.1         695.3         750.4         827.2         909.6         9.4

Rest of World

     118.2         127.4         131.8         139.7         138.6         149.8         138.4         141.7         153.4         113.5         138.4         1.6

World

     489.0         493.0         527.8         580.6         657.0         723.7         772.5         837.0         903.8         940.7         1,048.0         7.9

China as % of World

     14.3         18.7         21.1         25.5         31.7         38.0         42.2         45.8         49.1         66.8         59.1      

Dependence on imported iron and tighter availability of iron ore has led Chinese steel companies to diversify the sources of their iron ore imports. Chinese imports of Brazilian iron ore imports totaled 131 million metric tons in 2010, about 22% of total Chinese seaborne iron ore imports.

Chinese Iron Ore Imports 2010 by Source.

(Total seaborne imports 619 million metric tons)

LOGO

In the Corumba area of Brazil, near the Paraguay River, iron ore mines owned by Vale and MMX Mineracao and Metalicos S.A. are producing iron ore. Their production of iron ore is transported by barge via the Hidrovia. Their production has grown from 1.3 million metric tons in 2000 to a provisional 7.4 million metric tons in 2011, a CAGR of 16.9%.

Corumba Iron Ore Production

(Thousand Metric Tons)

 

       2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2011(e)      2000-2011
CAGR
 

Corumba

     739         529         681         1,015         1,156         1,150         1,982         1,777         2,032         1,932         2,829         3,800         13.0

Urucum

     591         574         887         802         735         1,139         1,437         1,128         990         533         1,379         1,500         8.8

MMX

                       751         1,504         1,587         1,068         1,807         2,100      

Total

     1,330         1,103         1,568         1,817         1,891         2,289         4,170         4,409         4,609         3,533         6,015         7,400         16.9

 

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The mine operators are planning further increases in output from the Corumba iron ore mines. Realization of these plans will depend on various market and company specific factors, and there is no guarantee that these plans will be realized. If these plans were realized, there would be a corresponding increase in traffic on the Hidrovia.

MMX recently published announcements indicating that they intended to produce the full 2.1 million metric tons annual capacity of their Corumba System in 2011.

Vale purchased the Corumba iron ore mine from Rio Tinto plc in September 2009, which included purchase of an owned tug and barge company moving about 70% of the mine’s current requirements. While announcing the purchases, they stated their intention to expand Corumba’s capacity up to 15.0 million metric tons per year, citing the high quality of the iron ore, ability to realize premium prices for the ore due to its suitability for direct reduction, and synergies with its nearby Urucum iron ore and manganese operations. They also announced their intention to invest in barges. It appears that Vale is continuing their strategy of using a combination of owned and industry assets.

There are plans for development of the El Mutun iron ore deposit in Bolivia, believed to contain about 40 billion tons of iron ore of 50% iron content. Jindal Steel Bolivia, an affiliate of Jindal Steel and Power, formed a 50:50 joint venture with government-owned Empresa Siderurgica del Mutun, which was signed into law in December 2007. Development has been slower than provided for in the original plan. Terms of the agreement were recently renegotiated. The revised plan calls for the first phase to include a 5 million metric tons-per-year iron pellet plant, a 2 million metric tons-per-year Direct Reduced Iron (“DRI”) plant, and a 1.7 million metric tons-per-year steel mill. The plans would result in steel production in 2014. The second phase, to be completed in 2016, would result in an increase to 10 million metric tons-per-year of pellet output and 6 million metric tons-per-year of DRI output. The first phase would result in exports of steel products only, while the second phase would result in export of steel and iron ore products.

Forest Products

Areas near the Hidrovia in Northern Argentina and Uruguay provide most of the forest products production of these two countries.

Uruguay, Forest Products Exports

(Thousand Metric Tons)

 

       2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2000-2009
CAGR
 

Industrial Roundwood

     699         696         833         1,107         1,485         1,543         1,951         2,321         3,613         3,424         19.3

Sawnwood

     25         22         50         62         81         91         85         94         71         60         10.4

Wood-based panels

     —           —           —           —           —           2         32         73         89         73      

Fuel wood

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —        

Pulp

     —           1         1         1         1         —           —           11         617         976      

Paper/Paperboard

     50         54         66         60         60         58         53         55         48         46         -0.9

Fuel-Charcoal

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —        

Total

     774         773         949         1,230         1,626         1,694         2,120         2,553         4,438         4,579         21.8

Uruguayan forest product exports have grown from about 774,000 tons in 2000 to 4,579,000 tons in 2009, a CAGR of 21.8%. The largest growth has occurred in the industrial roundwood exports, which includes saw logs, veneer logs, pulpwood and chips and particles. Industrial roundwood exports grew from about 699,000 tons in 2000 to 3,424,000 tons in 2009, a CAGR of 19.3%. Pulp production increased from zero in most of the decade to 976,000 tons in 2009.

 

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Argentina, Forest Products Exports

(Thousand Metric Tons)

 

       2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2000-2009
CAGR
 

Industrial Roundwood

     169         84         31         31         33         40         33         35         46         34         -16.4

Sawnwood

     30         57         191         191         157         270         258         160         203         141         18.8

Wood-based panels

     184         121         267         476         498         462         442         274         298         267         4.2

Pulp

     240         245         258         258         290         212         212         200         178         250         0.5

Paper/Paperboard

     56         75         117         125         197         196         210         157         154         176         13.5

Fuel-Charcoal

     44         55         36         36         55         129         174         174         168         194         17.9

Total

     723         638         900         1,117         1,232         1,310         1,329         1,001         1,048         1,062         4.4

Argentine forest product exports have grown from about 723,000 tons in 2000 to 1,062,000 tons in 2009, a CAGR of 4.4%. Argentine producers are targeting value added segments of the forest products industry. Exports of wood-based panels such as medium density fibreboard and particle board grew from 184,000 tons in 2000 to 267,000 tons in 2009, a CAGR of 4.2%. Exports of sawnwood grew from 30,000 tons in 2000 to 141,000 tons in 2009, a CAGR of 18.8%. Exports of paper and paperboard grew from 56,000 tons to 176,000 tons from 2000 to 2009, yielding a CAGR 13.5%, while exports of charcoal increased to 194,000 tons in 2009, a CAGR of 17.9%.

Petroleum Products Transportation and Importance in Region

Waterborne transportation via the Hidrovia and coastwise tanker trades forms a key part of the Region’s oil supply system.

Voyages between two Argentine ports are considered “cabotage” and require the use of an Argentine flag vessel or specially permitted vessels operated by Argentine companies.

Regional tanker market factors, including oil demand and local vessel supply information, are described immediately below, reflecting market conditions in the primary area of employment for the vessels.

Should cabotage vessels be unable to continue in regional trades, they would seek employment in the international tanker market.

Regional Tanker Market Dynamics

Argentine cabotage clean product trades have different market dynamics than international clean trades.

Demand for tankers in the regional market comes from oil majors (such as Exxon Mobil Corporation, Petrobras, Repsol and Shell) and major trading companies (such as Trafigura and Vitol) active in the region. Oil majors that used to operate ships in the region have outsourced all or part of their local requirements to local operators.

About 70% of Argentina’s refinery capacity is located in the Plate estuary. Petroleum product distribution systems within Argentina rely on transport from the refineries to various coastal destinations, such as Bahia Blanca and southern Argentina. Transportation demand is based on distribution requirements and tends to be stable, following underlying petroleum product demand trends.

Petroleum products imported into Argentina often require lightering into small tankers to enter the Hidrovia, providing another source of tanker demand.

 

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Petroleum product pricing differentials among regional countries can create opportunities for international product movements within the region.

Tankers of 5,000 to 29,999 dwt are active in these areas, typically on time charter to regional oil companies and trading companies. Due to the remoteness of the region from active spot market tanker routes, time charter is often viewed as necessary by oil companies to ensure availability of quality vessels meeting company operating, safety and environmental requirements.

Argentine Cabotage Fleet

As noted, voyages between two Argentine ports are considered “cabotage” and require the use of an Argentine flag vessel or specially permitted vessels operated by Argentine companies.

The Argentine registry requires vessel construction in an Argentine shipyard or payment of an import tax, raising the cost of new vessels well above prevailing international levels. The permitting process for foreign flag vessels described above has allowed younger vessels to enter cabotage trades.

The following table includes vessels believed to be active in Argentine cabotage and Argentine-Brazilian regional trades from 5,000 to 29,999 dwt (“the cabotage fleet”).

Estimated Vessels Operating in Argentine Cabotage and Regional Trades,

(5,000 to 29,999 Dwt)

 

Operator

   Number of Vessels    Dwt 000    Average Age

Horamar (NSAL affiliate)

   6    81    2

National Shipping Corp

   7    77    13

Antares Naviera

   4    63    2

Petrotank/Maritimos y Fluviales

   4    52    10

ENPASA

   2    45    6

Ultrapetrol

   3    28    9

Maruba S.A.

   2    25    1

Navenor

   1    9    21

Toba S.A.M.C.F.I

   1    6    29

Sirius Tankers SA

   1    6    36

Comando Transportes Navales

   1    6    30

Total

   32    401    10

Twenty-five of the vessels are double-hulled, while seven are single-hulled.

The average age of the cabotage fleet is 10 years, but about 22% of the vessels are age 20 years old or older. Older vessels will face ongoing operational, commercial and regulatory pressures to scrap. Oil company commercial, safety and environmental evaluation includes vessel age as a factor in chartering decisions.

Oil Demand

Since vessels operate as part of the oil company distribution system, local demand for petroleum products is a key driver of local tonnage requirements. Regional oil demand growth showed 2.0% CAGR from 2000 to 2010.

 

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Oil Demand, Hidrovia Region

(Thousand Barrels per Day)

 

       2000      2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008      2009      2010      2000-2010
CAGR
 

Argentina

     511         474         438         450         472         483         535         587         594         580         618         1.9

Paraguay

     25         24         25         26         26         26         26         26         27         28         31         2.1

Bolivia

     48         47         47         46         50         51         58         60         62         60         62         2.6

Brazil

     2,166         2,206         2,132         2,056         2,123         2,206         2,287         2,355         2,485         2,522         2,654         2.1

Uruguay

     43         34         37         37         38         40         47         45         52         47         52         1.9

Total

     2,794         2,785         2,679         2,615         2,709         2,806         2,953         3,073         3,220         3,237         3,417         2.0

Argentina

Argentina’s total oil demand was estimated at about 618,000 bpd in 2010.

Argentina’s total oil refining capacity is about 627,000 bpd in 2011. About 435,600 bpd (69%) of Argentina’s refining capacity is located near the Hidrovia and in the Plate River estuary. Much of northern Argentina’s petroleum products reach consumers via the Hidrovia.

As noted, the Argentine coast from Bahia Blanca to Patagonia receives petroleum products by tanker from the refineries in the Plate estuary.

 

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Parana River/Rio de la Plata Petroleum Refineries and Terminals

LOGO

Paraguay

Paraguay does not produce any crude oil, and relies on the Hidrovia for imports of crude oil and petroleum products. Paraguay’s oil demand was 31,000 bpd in 2010. There is only one small oil refinery in Paraguay with a nominal capacity of 7,500 bpd and a simple configuration. Imports from larger, more complex refineries in Argentina can provide higher specification products and take advantage of economies of scale.

Total imports of petroleum products were about 24,000 barrels per day in 2007 (versus oil demand of about 26,000 bpd). About 85% to 90% of imports are believed to arrive by the Hidrovia.

The following table shows estimated oil demand and import figures in tons per year to allow comparison with other cargo types.

 

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Paraguay Oil Demand and Imports

(Million Tons per Year)

 

       2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2009     2010  

Petroleum product imports

     1.24        1.21        1.28        1.18        1.27        1.32        1.46   

Oil demand

     1.3        1.28        1.29        1.31        1.34        1.39        1.54   

% imports

     95.6     94.3     99.1     90.4     94.9     94.9     94.9

Estimated Hidrovia 85%

     1.05        1.03        1.09        1.01        1.08        1.12        1.24   

Commercial Market Factors

The Hidrovia freight market and coastal cabotage tanker markets are difficult to access for operators from outside the Region. The Regional countries reserve domestic traffic wholly or partially for their national flags. There are a limited number of tug / barge and tanker operators who know each others’ operations and vessel availability. There is little published information about the freight market. Major shippers of commodities (e.g., iron ore, cement, oil products) frequently tender for long term contracts. If short term requirements arise, commodity companies usually deal directly with the tug/barge and tanker operators.

Freight cost is established based on factors such as the overall market supply/demand situation, availability of tugs and barges, alternative employment, and the competitive position of the operator versus other operators (fleet carrying capacity, types of tugs and barges, flag and vetting approvals by major charterers and terminals).

 

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BUSINESS

Our Company

We are one of the largest logistics companies in the Hidrovia region of South America, focusing on the Hidrovia region river system, the main navigable river system in the region, and on the cabotage trades along the eastern coast of South America. We serve the storage and marine transportation needs of our customers through our port terminal, river barge and coastal cabotage operations. We are focused on providing our customers integrated transportation, storage and related services through our port facilities, our large, versatile fleet of dry and liquid cargo barges and our product tankers. We serve the needs of a number of growing South American industries, including mineral and grain commodity providers as well as users of refined petroleum products. Our controlling shareholder, Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., is one of the world’s leading shipping and maritime logistics companies and provides significant business expertise and know-how to our operations.

The Hidrovia represents an economically dynamic system of ports, terminals and waterways that flow through five countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and facilitate trade in this fertile and resource-rich region while providing access to the Atlantic Ocean and the global export market. The Hidrovia is one of the largest navigable river systems in the world, comparable in length to the Mississippi River system in the United States. According to Drewry, the countries along the Hidrovia accounted for approximately 51% of world soybean production in 2010, as compared to 32% in 1995. Soybean production in the region has grown from 2000 to 2010 by a compounded annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 6.6%, including 9.0% for Paraguay and 49% for Uruguay. In addition to grain commodities, in the Corumba area of Brazil, near the Paraguay River, iron ore mines owned by Vale and MMX Mineracao and Metalicos S.A. have increased their production from a combined 1.3 million metric tons in 2000 to a combined 6.0 million metric tons in 2010, representing a CAGR of 16.3%. We believe the Hidrovia river system and seaborne trade up and down the South American coast are efficient means of commodity transportation, given the current shortage of adequate highway and rail infrastructure in that area.

We have a diverse customer base including global agricultural, mining and petroleum companies. Our customers include affiliates of ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Glencore, Louis Dreyfus, Petrobras, Petropar (the national oil company of Paraguay), Repsol, Shell and Vale. We have a long history of operating in the Hidrovia region, being founded in 1955 by one of our predecessor companies which operated in the region, and have been able to generate and maintain longstanding relationships with our customers. In our dry port facility in Uruguay, we have been serving three of our key global customers, ADM, Cargill and Louis Dreyfus, for more than 13 years on average. In our liquid port facility, liquid barge transportation and cabotage business, we have long-term relationships with our global petroleum customers for more than 10 years on average (such as Exxon Mobil Corporation, Petrobras Group, YPS Repsol and Shell). In our dry barge business, we started our relationship with Vale in 2008 for iron ore transportation and have signed new contracts since then. We are committed to providing quality logistics services for our customers and further developing and maintaining our long-term relationships. Between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2010, we have grown our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues and sales of refined oil products by 74.4% and our net income attributable to our common stockholders by 63.4%.

We serve our customers in the Hidrovia region through our two port storage and transfer facilities, one for agricultural, forest and mineral-related exports located in Uruguay and the other for refined petroleum products located in Paraguay. We complement our two port terminals with a diverse fleet of 293 barges and pushboats and two small inland oil tankers that operate in our barge business and eight vessels, including six oceangoing tankers and two self-propelled barges which operate in our cabotage business. We have combined our ports in Uruguay and Paraguay with our versatile fleet of barges, pushboats and tankers to offer end-to-end logistics solutions for both our dry and liquid port customers seeking to transport mineral and grain commodities and liquid cargoes through the Hidrovia region. We provide transportation for dry cargo (cereals, cotton pellets, soybeans, wheat, limestone (clinker), mineral iron, and rolling stones) and liquid cargo (hydrocarbons such as crude oil, gas oil, naphtha, fuel oil and JP1 and vegetable oils) and liquefied cargo (liquefied petroleum gas or LPG). Between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2011, we have grown our fleet from approximately 123 to 303 vessels, including barges, pushboats and tankers. For the same period in our dry port terminal in Uruguay, we added 80,000 metric tons of storage capacity in 2009 reaching a total capacity of 360,000 metric tons, and we installed a newly constructed grain drying and conditioning facility which has been operational since May 16, 2011 and has a static capacity of 7,000 metric

 

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tons. We are currently constructing a new silo with 100,000 metric tons of storage capacity which is expected to be completed in March 2012 and will increase the total storage capacity of the dry port to 460,000 metric tons. In our liquid port in Paraguay, we added 3,000 cubic meters of storage capacity in December 2011 reaching a total capacity of 38,560 and we are currently constructing two additional storage tanks with combined capacity of 7,100 cubic meters which are expected to be completed in the first half of 2012 and will increase the total storage capacity of the liquid port to 45,660 cubic meters.

We seek to maintain predictable revenues across our businesses through a mix of long term storage and transshipment contracts for our ports and time charters and Contracts of Affreightment (“CoAs”) for our fleet. In our dry port terminal, we typically sign three to five year contracts with our customers. In our barge business, we typically operate under a mix of time charters and CoAs with durations of one to five years, some of which have minimum guaranteed volumes, and spot contracts. In our cabotage business, we typically operate under time charters with durations in excess of one year at inception. For the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, approximately 62.2% and 78.3%, respectively, of our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues was generated from fixed contracts. Revenues across our businesses are predominantly denominated in U.S. dollars and, in 2010 and the first half of 2011, 89.2% and 91.0%, respectively, of our total revenue was denominated in U.S. dollars.

We believe our dry terminal in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, located at the confluence of the Parana and Uruguay rivers, is the largest independent bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay based on throughputs. Our dry port terminal is located in an international tax-free zone. In 2010, 3.9 million tons of dry cargo were moved through the terminal, as compared to 3.1 million tons of dry cargo in 2009. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, 3.0 million tons of dry cargo were moved as compared to 3.0 million tons of dry cargo in the same period in 2010. We currently have eight silos (some with internal separations) with total storage capacity of 360,000 tons. We have started the construction of a ninth silo with approximately 100,000 metric tons capacity which is expected to be completed in March 2012. We have installed a grain drying and conditioning facility on 13.6 acres of land adjacent to our dry port terminal which has been operational since May 16, 2011. This facility is focused primarily on Uruguayan soy for export and serves the needs of our customers for grain products that meet the quality standards required by international buyers.

We believe our liquid port terminal in San Antonio, Paraguay, located approximately 17 miles by river from the Paraguayan capital of Asuncion, is one of the largest independent storage facilities for crude and petroleum products in Paraguay based on storage capacity. Our liquid port terminal has a current capacity of 38,560 cubic meters. The port facility serves international operators from Paraguay and Bolivia supplying products that support the growing demand for energy. Approximately 337,385 cubic meters of liquid fuels (primarily diesel and naphtha) moved through our wet port terminal in 2010 as compared to 258,500 cubic meters in 2009. Approximately 217,825 cubic meters of liquid fuels (primarily diesel and naphtha) moved through our wet port terminal in the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 265,395 cubic meters in the same period of 2010. We are constructing two new storage tanks at our wet port facility in Paraguay with a total capacity of 7,100 cubic meters to meet Paraguay’s growing demands for energy, which are expected to be completed in the first half of 2012.

Our current core fleet consists of a total of 303 vessels, barges and pushboats of which 276 are owned by us and 27 are chartered-in under long-term charter-in contracts. The following is the current core fleet as of January 27, 2012.

Navios Logistics Fleet Summary (owned and chartered in)

 

Pushboats/ Barges/ Inland

Oil tankers fleet

   Number of vessels    Capacity/BHP    Type

Pushboat fleet (1)

   22    66,600 BHP    Various Sizes and Horse Power

Dry Barges

   223    311,000 DWT    Dry Cargo

Tank Barges (2)

   45    125,500 m3    Liquid Cargo

LPG Barges

   3    4,752 m3    LPG

 

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Pushboats/ Barges/ Inland

Oil tankers fleet

   Number of
vessels
   Capacity/BHP    Type

Self-propelled Tank Barges (3)

           2          11,600 m3      Liquid Cargo

Inland Oil Tankers

           2          3,900 DWT      Liquid Cargo
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total

       297          N/A     

 

Product Tanker Fleet

   Year Built    DWT      Type

Estefania H

   2008      12,000       Double-hulled Product Tanker

Malva H

   2008      8,974       Double-hulled Product Tanker

Makenita H

   2009      17,508       Double-hulled Product Tanker

Sara H

   2009      9,000       Double-hulled Product Tanker

San San H (4)

   2010      16,871       Double-hulled Product Tanker

Stavroula (4)

   2010      16,871       Double-hulled Product Tanker
     

 

 

    

Total

        81,224      

 

(1) Two pushboats are chartered-in with total horsepower of 6,130 BHP.
(2) 23 Tank Barges are chartered-in with total capacity of 58,700 m3.
(3) Serving in the Argentine cabotage business.
(4) The San San H and the Stavroula were delivered in June and July 2010, respectively. Both tankers are chartered-in for a two-year period, and we have the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of the respective charter periods at a purchase price of $15.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively.

Based on data from Drewry, in the Argentine cabotage trade, we operate the largest cabotage fleet in terms of capacity and one of the youngest fleets, consisting of six double-hulled product tankers and two self-propelled barges. We own four product tanker vessels and charter-in two additional product tanker vessels, representing a total capacity of 81,224 dwt. We also own two self-propelled barges, with a total capacity of 11,600 cubic meters. According to Drewry, the average age of the tankers in our market is 10 years, with 22% of the tanker vessels in our market having an age of 20 years or older. By comparison, our tanker fleet has an average age of approximately two years. Given that the MARPOL regulations require the retirement of all single-hull tanker vessels in the market by 2015, we believe our modern tanker fleet provides us with a competitive advantage.

Our cabotage operations serve oil majors and major trading companies in the region to transport petroleum products from the refineries to various coastal destinations. Our product tanker vessels are under time charter agreements with a remaining average duration of 1.1 years. The Argentine cabotage market is restricted to established local operators with either Argentine flagged vessels or foreign flagged vessels with one-to-three year licenses for companies with sufficient Argentine tonnage. Our foreign-flagged cabotage tanker vessels operate under licenses of one to three years’ duration issued by the Argentinean maritime authorities. Our non-provisional licenses expire at various times between June 2012 and November 2013. Upon expiration, the licenses are generally renewed for periods of one to three years. For further information regarding our licenses, please see “—Cabotage Operations—Fleet”. We have the competitive advantage of being able to operate in the Brazilian cabotage market through our acquisition of 51% of a Brazilian pushboat operator, Hidronave S.A., in October 2009, since Brazilian law provides a preference for the utilization of Brazilian-flagged vessels in its cabotage trade.

 

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We believe there are considerable opportunities to expand our cabotage operations and take advantage of our cabotage privileges in both the Argentine and Brazilian coastal trades. For example, in May 2011 we signed 15-year charter contracts with Petrobras for six Panamax vessels, which will further expand our cabotage business. We have the option to cancel the contracts if we are unable to secure acceptable financing for the construction of the vessels.

Market Opportunity

We believe that the following factors create opportunities for us to successfully grow our business:

 

   

Growing Production and Exports of Grain Commodities:  The Hidrovia region produces and exports a significant and growing amount of agricultural products. Moreover, the region continues to have large amounts of unused arable land available for soybeans and other crops. The countries along the Hidrovia accounted for approximately 51% (or 135.9 million metric tons) of world soybean production in 2010, as compared to 32% in 1995 (or 39.9 million metric tons). Soybean production in the region has grown from 2000 to 2010 by a compounded annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 6.6%, including 9.0% in Paraguay and 49% for Uruguay. Production of corn (maize), wheat and other grains (primarily barley and sorghum) in the Hidrovia region have also grown during the period. Production of corn has increased from about 58.8 million metric tons in 2000 to 78.0 million metric tons for 2010, a CAGR of 2.9%. Production of wheat has increased from about 18.6 million metric tons in 2000 to 23.3 million metric tons for 2010, a CAGR of 2.3%.

Although not all grain commodities produced in the Hidrovia region are shipped for export through the Hidrovia waterway, we believe that the increased grain production in the region is expected to increase the amount of grains transported via the Hidrovia over time. For example, in 2010, 64.3 million metric tons of grains were transported via the Hidrovia, as compared to 44.3 million metric tons in 2009. Portions of soybean production in Bolivia, Paraguay and southern Brazil for export must be transhipped by barge to deepwater ports, and is particularly important for the Hidrovia. Significant portions of Argentine and Uruguayan production is transported over land to ports on the Hidrovia for export on oceangoing ships. In addition, global growth in wealth and in industrial agriculture has resulted in greater consumption of meat and convenience foods, raising demand for soybeans as animal feed and as soybean oil (the second most widely used vegetable oil after palm oil). Soybeans are vital to the production of livestock feed, industrial oils, infant formula, soaps, solvents, clothing and other household materials.

We believe exporting grain and grain products provides a valuable solution to global water scarcity challenges. Agriculture is the largest economic sector in terms of water use. Sufficient water resources are available in the Hidrovia region and can be utilized economically to produce grain and grain products for export, while growing grain in many importing countries would require use of scarce water resources better utilized for other activities. As one of the richest regions in terms of available fresh water resources per capita, South America is a major exporter of “virtual water” products (those products that require significant water for production). In contrast, Asia, with about 60% of the world population, has a high food demand and is one of the largest importers of virtual water products in the world. The increasing virtual water trade to developing countries is expected to drive agricultural growth and export in South America.

Hidrovia Region Soybean Production

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Source: Data from Drewry

 

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Growing Exports of Mineral Commodities: In addition to grain commodities, companies in the region are initiating the production of other goods, including forest products, iron ore and pig iron. In the Corumba area of Brazil, near the Paraguay River, iron ore mines owned by Vale and MMX Mineracao and Metalicos S.A. have increased their production from a combined 1.3 million metric tons in 2000 to a combined 6.0 million metric tons in 2010, representing a compounded annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 16.3%. Their production of iron ore is transported by barge via the Hidrovia. South America is becoming a significant exporter of mineral commodities to emerging market countries, including China, which has had to look to new sources at greater distances to meet its growing commodity demand. We believe the Hidrovia region will benefit significantly from this continuing trend going forward.

Corumba Iron Ore Production

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Source: Data from Drewry

 

   

Reliance on Waterborne Transportation in the Hidrovia.  The Hidrovia is a vital transportation link in South America given the limited highway and rail alternatives and is critical to facilitating access to the Atlantic Ocean and the global export market. The Hidrovia river system passes through five countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay), and encompasses over 4,500 kilometers, comparable to the length of the Mississippi river system in the United States. There is dredging work underway to increase the water depth in certain portions of the river and to add a 600 kilometer section from Santa Fe to Corrientes, to allow for better barge access to agrarian products in northern provinces. The dredging work is expected to allow for an increase of laden ship and barge traffic in both high and low water seasons.

 

   

Efficient Means of Transportation:  River barges are an efficient and cost-effective mode of transportation compared to other modes of transportation such as railroads and trucks According to a 2007 Texas Transport Institute study commissioned by the U.S. government, one Mississippi River-type barge, the type of barge in our fleet, has the carrying capacity of about 15 railcars or 58 tractor-trailer trucks. Additionally, the capacity of a 15 barge tow is equivalent to 870 tractor-trailer trucks and can be manned by only eight crew members. In addition, when compared to inland barges, trains and trucks produce significantly greater quantities of certain air pollutants.

 

   

Key Part of Region’s Oil Supply System:  Waterborne transportation via the Hidrovia and costal tanker trade form a key part of the region’s oil supply system. Approximately 70% of Argentina’s refinery capacity is located in the Plate estuary according to Drewry. Petroleum product distribution systems within Argentina rely on transport from the refineries to various coast destinations such as Bahia Blanca and southern Argentina. Much of northern Argentina’s petroleum products reaches consumers via the Hidrovia. Paraguay does not produce any crude oil and only has one small refinery. It relies on the Hidrovia for imports of crude oil and petroleum products. Imports into Paraguay from larger, more complex refineries in Argentina can provide higher specification products and take advantage of economies of scale. In Brazil, for example, Petrobras announced its business plan for 2011-2015, which includes a projected capital expenditure budget of $224.7 billion and provides for an increase in drilling rigs.

 

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Competitive Strengths

We believe that the following strengths allow us to maintain a competitive advantage within the markets we serve.

Leading Integrated Logistics Company in the Hidrovia Region Serving Diversified End Markets.  We believe we own and operate the largest independent bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay based on throughputs and one of the largest independent storage facilities for crude and petroleum products in Paraguay based on storage capacity. We believe we also are one of the largest owners and operators of a diverse and versatile fleet of dry and wet barges, pushboats and oil tankers in the Hidrovia region. Our port, barge and cabotage operations serve the needs of a diverse range of industries, including mineral and grain commodity providers as well as users of refined petroleum products. We have been able to combine our ports, barges, pushboats and tankers to offer an integrated logistics solution to our customers. For example, we have customers that use both our dry port and dry barge services such as ADM and Vicentin, and other customers that use our liquid port, liquid barge and cabotage services such as Petrobras and Esso. Approximately 67% of our revenue for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 was derived from customers that have used our services across two or three of our business segments. We believe our diversification in the end markets in which we serve hedges us against potentially cyclical markets, helping to provide further stability in our revenues and profitability.

 

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Developing Leading Position Through Investment and Expansion in our Port Terminals. We believe that our long-standing relationships with major global commodity companies such as ADM, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus, Petrobras, Vale and Shell combined with the key location of our port facilities in Uruguay and Paraguay and the ports’ capacity for growth have enabled us to develop a leading position in the port logistics business in the Hidrovia region. Our dry port facility has served the growing grain exports of countries in the Hidrovia region since 1955 and its location at Nueva Palmira serves our customers’ export needs by providing easy access to the Atlantic Ocean. We are currently constructing a new silo with a capacity of 100,000 metric tons to meet customer demand, which will bring the terminal’s total capacity to 460,000 metric tons by March 2012. We believe that our storage and port handling services complemented by the drying and conditioning facility that has been operational since May 2011 provides our customers with significant savings by reducing costly and time-consuming transportation. We believe that our recent land purchases, including the acquisition of approximately 58 acres of land north of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone where we want to develop a new transshipment facility for wet and dry commodities, and active investigation of other prospective land acquisitions provide us with significant potential for further expansion at our dry port terminal. Our crude and petroleum product port and storage facility in Paraguay is located at the convergence of land and river transportation in an area we believe will become an industrial hub. Our facility’s 38,560 cubic meters of storage, which will expand to 45,660 cubic meters with the construction of new tanks expected by the end of the first half of 2012, serves the needs of our customers in Paraguay, a country with no crude production and limited refining capacity, and in the Hidrovia region.

 

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Large Scale and Modern Fleet Drive Efficient Operations. We believe we are one of the largest providers of storage and marine transportation services in the Hidrovia region, which gives us economies of scale and increased negotiating power. As a fully integrated operator with in-house technical and commercial management of our fleet, we are able to control costs and increase savings across our vertically integrated business lines. We closely monitor operating expenses and continuously undertake cost-cutting initiatives such as the adoption of best practices and the utilization of process improvement teams. In addition, the use of modern vessels in our cabotage operations permits us to use advanced technology and a computerized navigational system that allows for efficient maneuverability and decreased fuel consumption for our vessels.

We believe we have high fleet utilization due to our modern cabotage fleet. Our cabotage fleet of six double-hulled product tankers is one of the youngest in Argentina with an average age of approximately two years as compared to the industry average of 10 years, based on data from Drewry. This modern fleet has helped increase our fleet utilization since younger vessels typically have greater flexibility in their employment and less maintenance time is needed to operate such vessels. Our cabotage fleet utilization rate for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 was 92.5% and 87.1%, respectively, while at the same time fleet available days increased from 1,679 days to 2,220 days between these two years.

We also seek to optimize the use of pushboats. For example, we use our pushboats as part of convoys which are mixed to include both liquid and dry barges. Since most liquid products are transported upriver and most dry products are transported downriver in the region, the use of these mixed convoys allows us to use our pushboats efficiently and limit the incurrence of additional costs related to the repositioning of our barges along the river system.

Preferential Treatment in Certain Markets.  Most countries provide preferential treatment, referred to as “cabotage privileges,” for vessels that are flagged in their jurisdiction or chartered in for operation by local ship operators. All of our oceangoing vessels enjoy cabotage privileges in Argentina. In addition, Brazilian law provides a preference for the utilization of Brazilian-flagged vessels in its cabotage trade. Our Brazilian subsidiary, gives us the competitive advantage of being able to operate in the Brazilian cabotage market, enabling us to obtain employment in preference to vessels without those cabotage privileges. Furthermore, the countries of the Hidrovia region have established a regional cabotage system in which we participate.

Long-Term Relationships with High Quality Customers.  We have a long history of operating in the Hidrovia region of South America. CNSA was founded by one of our predecessor companies in 1955. Horamar was formed in 1992, and combined with CNSA in January 2008 to form Navios Logistics. We have long-standing relationships with a diverse group of large customers, primarily comprised of major international agriculture and oil companies and their affiliates such as ADM, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus, Petrobras, Petropar, Repsol, Shell and Vale. These long-term customer relationships arise from our reputation for reliability and high-quality service. In our dry port facility in Uruguay, we have been serving three of our key global customers, ADM, Cargill and Louis Dreyfus, for more than 13 years on average. In our liquid port facility, liquid barge transportation and cabotage business, we have long-term relationships with our global petroleum customers for more than 10 years on average. In our barge business, we started our relationship with Vale in 2008 for iron ore transportation and have signed new contracts since then. Our two largest customers accounted for approximately 17.5% and 9.5% of revenues in 2010, respectively, and our five largest customers in terms of revenues accounted for approximately 50.0% in 2010. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, our two largest customers accounted for 16.3% and 10.2% of our revenues, respectively, and our five largest customers in terms of revenues accounted for approximately 54.4% for the same period.

Track Record of High Standards of Performance and Safety.  We pride ourselves on our operational excellence, our ability to provide high quality service and our commitments to safety, quality and the environment. Our in-house technical ship management services are provided in accordance with the highest standard in the industry established by class societies, the IMO and the OCIMF and have been vetted by the oil majors. The quality of our fleet, as well as the expertise of our fleet managers, crews and engineering resources, help us maintain safe, reliable and consistent performance. We maintain well documented and internationally certified safety and quality management systems, perform periodic audits and conduct training, each of which affects all areas of our activities, including operations, maintenance and crewing.

 

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Established History and Experienced Management Team.  We have operated in the Hidrovia region for more than 50 years and have an experienced management team, led by our Chief Executive Officer Claudio Pablo Lopez. Mr. Lopez and his family members have collectively been involved in the logistics industry in the region since 1976. Our directors and senior executive officers have, on average, 19 years of experience in the logistics and transportation industries. Our management team has significant expertise in various lines of businesses and has been instrumental in developing and maintaining our certified safety, quality management systems and executing our growth plan. Our management has driven significant growth in time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues and sales of products.

Business Strategy

Our business strategy is to continue to operate as a diversified logistics and port terminals company and to maximize our growth and profitability while limiting our exposure to the cyclical behavior of individual sectors of the logistics industry. We intend to leverage our expertise and strong customer relationships to increase volume, efficiency and market share in a targeted manner. We will continue to build upon our reputation in the logistics and port terminals industry by pursuing the following strategies:

Capitalize on Attractive Fundamentals in Our Businesses.  As one of the largest owners and operators of barges and product tankers in the Hidrovia region, with some of the largest, most modern and strategically located port facilities, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the attractive fundamentals for storage and marine transportation services in the region. There currently exists a shortage of adequate rail and highway infrastructure in South America to meet the growing demand for exports, and the Hidrovia river system and coastal trade represent some of the more cost-efficient methods of transportation in the region. The Hidrovia river system is one of the largest navigable river systems in the world, comparable in length to the Mississippi River system in the United States. A comparison of the two river systems illustrates the significant potential for future development of the Hidrovia. During 2009, the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers carried approximately 6.5 times the amount of cargo (based on metric tons and tons per kilometer) as the Hidrovia, according to Drewry. According to Drewry, the Mississippi River system serves regions in the United States with an average GDP per capita of $41,856 with a well-developed infrastructure system and a large and diverse number of exports, while the Hidrovia is at an early phase of its development, serving a region with an average GDP per capita of $12,167 (on a 2008 U.S. Dollar purchasing power parity). The economies of the countries in the Hidrovia are expected to grow faster than the United States. For example, in 2011 and 2012, Brazil is expected to grow by 3.8% and 3.6% and Argentina by 8.0% and 4.6%, respectively, according to the International Monetary Fund’s September 2011 update to the World Economic Outlook. Advanced economies, including the United States, are expected to grow 1.5% in 2011 and 1.8% in 2012 according to the same source. If such growth in the Hidrovia Region economies does not materialize, it could materially delay or prevent the Hidrovia Region from realizing its potential.

We plan to use our position as a market leader in the Hidrovia region to grow our businesses to take advantage of this opportunity. We regularly review opportunities to invest in new port facilities and other infrastructure and increase the size and capacity of our barge fleet. For example, we are developing a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks in Nueva Palmira. We also plan on incorporating additional chemical/product tankers into our cabotage fleet. We believe that these tankers will serve a demand for vessels from our existing customers to service routes where both the point of origin and destination are in South America. We may also seek to add capacity by acquiring assets or companies currently operating in the Hidrovia region, and may add businesses and services that we believe are complementary to those we currently offer. We may also enter into joint venture arrangements with third parties with respect to these businesses.

Continue to Optimize Our Chartering Strategy.  We continually monitor developments in the logistics industry and make charter-related decisions based on an individual vessel and segment basis, as well as on our view of overall market conditions in order to implement our overall business strategy. Some of our charters provide fixed pricing, minimum volume requirements and fuel price adjustment formulas. On other occasions, we enter into CoAs, which allow us flexibility in transporting a certain cargo to its destination. We have been working with our customers in our barge business to increase the proportion of our business under time charters and CoAs of one to five years’ duration, some of which have minimum volume guarantees. Furthermore, we intend to develop relationships with new customers and cargoes as we grow our fleet capacity. For the year ended December 31, 2010,

 

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approximately 62.2% of our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues were generated from fixed contracts. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, approximately 78.3% of our time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues were generated from fixed contracts . We expect the contracted percentage of our revenues to increase as we seek to enter into time charters and CoAs, including those with minimum volume guarantees, with our customers more frequently.

Generating Operational Efficiencies.  We have identified opportunities and are implementing our plans to improve overall efficiency and profitability. For example, in our barge business, we plan to increase the size and capacity of our barge fleet and invest in new engines that burn less expensive fuel for our line pushboats, which we use on our longer river voyages. We will also continue to focus on optimizing our barge and tug scheduling, maximizing loads and convoy size and minimizing empty return voyages.

Continue to Improve Quality.  We have developed a reputation for having quality operations in the storage and marine transportation industry. We have implemented a quality improvement process to identify customer requirements and maintain processes designed to meet those requirements. We seek to involve the entire workforce to continually improve these processes on an ongoing basis. Our emphasis on quality allows us to provide customer service at a competitive price. Our reputation enhances our ability to successfully secure valuable contracts and has allowed us to build strong relationships with our customers.

Continue to Capitalize on Our Relationship with Navios Holdings.  Navios Holdings has developed considerable experience and a global network of relationships during its 55-year history of investing and operating in the maritime industry. We believe our relationship with Navios Holdings, including our ability to leverage Navios Holdings’ global network of relationships, and its relationships with commercial and other banks will enable us to engage in innovative financing and access debt financing on favorable terms, as evidenced by our existing New Marfin facility.

We also believe that we benefit from the leading risk management practices adopted by Navios Holdings. Navios Holdings closely monitors its counterparties’ credit exposure. Navios Holdings has established policies designed for contracts to be entered into with counterparties that have appropriate credit history and we have access to Navios Holdings’ policies and personnel for this purpose. We believe that we can use our relationship with Navios Holdings and its established reputation in order to obtain favorable long-term time contracts and attract new customers. If our relationship with Navios Holdings ends or is significantly altered, our business, results of operations and financial position could be materially adversely affected. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Industry and Our Business—We have a meaningful relationship with Navios Holdings, and we depend on Navios Holdings for certain legal, advisory, administrative and other services and benefit from its global network to obtain competitive financing. If our relationship with Navios Holdings ended or was significantly altered, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.”

Port Terminal Operations

Uruguay Dry Port

We believe we own and operate the largest independent bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay based on throughputs. Our dry port terminal is located in an international tax-free trade zone in the port of Nueva Palmira at the convergence of the Parana and Uruguay rivers. The terminal operates 24 hours per day, seven days per week, and is ideally located to provide our customers, primarily leading international grain and commodity houses, with a convenient and efficient outlet for the transfer and storage of a wide range of commodities originating in the Hidrovia region. In 2010 and the first half of 2011, 3.9 million and 1.9 million tons of dry cargo, respectively, were moved through our dry port terminal and we currently have eight silos (some with internal separations) with total storage capacity of 360,000 tons. In our dry port terminal, we have been serving our three key global customers for more than 13 years on average.

We have a free zone user agreement with the Republic of Uruguay dating back to the 1950s for the land on which we operate. The agreement has been extended to 2025 and may be extended further until 2045 at our option. We believe the terms of the agreement reflect our favorable relationship with the Republic of Uruguay. Additionally, since our terminal is located in the Nueva Palmira Free Zone, foreign commodities moving through the terminal are free of Uruguayan taxes.

 

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We believe that countries in the region will continue to increase use of land for agriculture and implement technology for increasing yields on productive lands. As a result, we have experienced significant growth in the last ten years from 1.0 million tons moved in 2000 to 3.9 million tons in 2010. We have also been expanding our capacity from 280,000 tons in 2009 to 360,000 tons as of December 31, 2011. We installed a grain drying and conditioning facility on 13.6 acres of land adjacent to our dry port terminal, which has been operational since May 16, 2011. This facility is focused primarily on Uruguayan soy for export and is expected to serve the needs of our clients for grain products that meet the quality standards required by international buyers. We believe the addition of this facility to our existing operations could save customers expense and time by reducing the need to transport their goods from other drying and conditioning facilities to our port.

We completed construction in 2004 of four new cylindrical silos designed to store Uruguayan commodities. Before the completion of construction, local exporters had booked total capacity of the silos for a period of three years prior to the completion of construction As a result of significant new customer demand from companies such as ADM, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus and Bunge, as well as from a number of smaller local grain merchandisers, we constructed two new silos with a storage capacity of 90,000 metric tons and 80,000 metric tons in 2005 and 2009, respectively. We have started the construction of a ninth silo with approximately 100,000 metric tons capacity which is expected to be completed in March 2012. We also began construction in October 2011 on an additional vessel loading conveyor belt, which is expected to be completed in December 2012 which would increase capacity by an estimated 66%. We are also currently negotiating contracts with existing and new customers relating to the Uruguayan grain market.

We believe there is significant potential for further expansion of this bulk terminal operation. In 2009, we were awarded an additional 15 acres of land under our free zone user agreement. With this addition, our Uruguayan port had approximately 28 acres of available riverfront land for future development. After the construction of our drying and conditioning facility and the start of construction on a ninth silo, we have an additional 9.5 acres available for further development in the Nueva Palmira Free Zone. We are evaluating several alternatives for developing the available space.

We are actively looking for additional land to expand our operations. During the third and fourth quarters of 2010, we acquired two 29 acre parcels of land located south of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone as part of a project to develop a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks. In September 2011, we acquired an additional parcel of land of approximately 23 acres as part of this project.

Over the past decade, Uruguay has been developing its capacity for grain exports by designating more land for agricultural use. According to Drewry, Uruguayan soybean exports have grown from 14,000 tons in 2000 to 1,580,000 tons in 2010 according to USDA estimates. During 2010, 1,079,409 tons of Uruguayan soybeans were exported through our dry port terminal. Recently, Uruguay has been increasing export volumes of other grains such as maize and wheat. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, 1,772,792 tons of Uruguayan soybeans were exported through our dry terminal. Most significantly, the natural growth area for grain in Uruguay is in the western region of the country on land that is located near our port terminal.

Port Operation:  The commodities most frequently handled include grain and grain products, as well as some ores and sugar. Our port terminal receives bulk cargoes from barges, trucks, and vessels, and either transfers them directly to drybulk carriers or stores them in our modern silos for later shipment. The port terminal operates 24 hours per day, seven days per week, to provide barge and ship traffic with safe and fast turnarounds. Multiple operations may be conducted simultaneously at the port terminal, including cargoes from oceangoing vessels, barges, trucks and grain silos. The port terminal uses a fixed fee structure for customers.

Port Infrastructure:  The port terminal is unique in the region because of its sophisticated design, efficiency and multimodal operations. Our dry port terminal has specially designed storage facilities and conveying systems that provide significant flexibility in cargo movements aimed at avoiding delays to trucks, vessels and barge convoys. The port terminal currently offers 360,000 tons (soybean basis) of clean and secure grain silo capacity. With eight silos (some with internal separations) available for storage, our facility provides customers storage for their commodities separate from those of other customers. The port terminal has the latest generation, high precision, independent weigh scales, both for discharging and loading activity.

 

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The port terminal has two docks. The main outer dock is 240 meters long and accommodates vessels of up to 85,000 dwt loading to the maximum draft permitted for vessels at the Martin Garcia Bar and Mitre Canal. The dock has three modern ship loaders capable of loading vessels at rates of up to 20,000 tons per day, depending on the type of commodity. The inner face of this dock is equipped for discharging barge convoys. The secondary inner dock is 170 meters long and is dedicated to the discharge of barge convoys, which is carried out on both sides of the dock. The terminal is capable of discharging barge convoys at rates averaging 10,000 to 14,000 tons per day, depending on the type of barges and commodity. Each dock has fixed-duty cycle cranes to discharge barge convoys. In addition, discharging at our facility is optimized through the use of commodity-appropriate bucket size and type.

Paraguay Liquid Port

We own and operate an up-river port terminal with tank storage for refined petroleum products, oil and gas in San Antonio, Paraguay, approximately 17 miles by river from the capital of Asuncion. We believe our port terminal is one of the largest independent storage facilities for crude and petroleum products in Paraguay based on storage capacity. Our port terminal has a current capacity of 38,560 cubic meters. The port facility serves international operators from Paraguay and Bolivia supplying products that support the growing demand for energy. Because Paraguay is not an oil producing country, its needs for both crude and refined petroleum products are served entirely by imports. The main sources of supply are from Argentina and, to a much lesser extent, Bolivia. Demand for diesel in the country varies between 80,000 cubic meters and 100,000 cubic meters per month, and the demand for naphtha varies between 20,000 cubic meters and 30,000 cubic meters per month. We believe that the port’s location south of the city of Asuncion, the depth of the river in the area and the convergence between land and river transportation make this port well-positioned to become a hub for industrial development. The strategic location of the terminal at the center of the Paraguay-Parana waterway has comparative advantages for the provision of services to both southern and northern regions.

The port terminal was built to carry out terminal operations efficiently, including the loading and unloading of ships and trucks with fuels, storage tanks and subsequent clearance for vessels and trucks. The business is carried out through the purchase and sale of refined petroleum products and the storage, handling or transportation services that relate to liquid and gas products. We own tanks approved by the Paraguayan National Customs Office, which gives us a competitive advantage over other suppliers dedicated to the field.

Port Operation:  The port provides short- and long-term storage services for liquid cargo, as well as the sale of liquid products.

Port infrastructure:  Currently, the port has seven major tanks in operation with a capacity of 38,560 cubic meters. The plates are carbon steel, as specified by the American Standard for Testing Materials, and the construction was performed according to the standards of the American Petroleum Institute. We are constructing two new storage tanks with a total capacity of 7,100 cubic meters to meet the growing demand for energy, which are expected to be completed in the first half 2012. Our goal is to have a capacity of 90,000 to 100,000 cubic meters of storage at the terminal to meet our customers’ increasing demand.

The pier is a structure of reinforced concrete built on stilts, beams and slabs. It is 45 meters long and 4.5 meters wide, and includes two platforms, each with 148 square meters of surface area. One of the platforms, used for operation during peak business times, has a height of 9.05 meters. The second platform is used during less busy periods and has a height of 5.0 meters.

The port has an area for truck operations with a reinforced concrete floor and metal roof mounted on trusses and steel columns profiles. There are three platforms, one for liquid fuels, another for LPG and a platform to discharge trucks with alcohol and other refined petroleum products. Only 40% of the bays for liquid fuels are currently used. Currently, the LPG installation is in use at 100% of capacity and the platform to unload trucks at 20% of capacity.

 

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Barge Operations

Overview:  We service the Argentine, Bolivian, Brazilian, Paraguayan and Uruguayan river transportation markets through our fleet of 295 vessels in our barge business. We operate different types of pushboats and wet and dry barges for delivering a wide range of dry and liquid products between ports in the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay River systems in South America (the Hidrovia or the “waterway”). We typically contract our vessels either on a time charter basis or on a CoA basis.

Fleet:  We own or operate 295 vessels in our barge business, including 22 pushboats, 223 dry barges, 45 tank barges, three LPG barges and two small inland oil tankers. We have grown our fleet quickly following our formation in December 2007. Our dry barge fleet is nearly three times the size it was in January 2008.

Products transported:  We transport liquid cargo (hydrocarbons such as crude oil, gas oil, naphtha, fuel oil and JP1 and vegetable oils), liquefied cargo (liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and dry cargo (cereals, cotton pellets, soy bean, wheat, limestone (clinker), mineral iron, and rolling stones). During 2010, we transported approximately 1.8 million cubic meters of liquids or tons of dry cargo (compared to 1.7 million in 2009, 1.9 million in 2008, and 1.7 million in 2007), consisting of approximately 1.0 million cubic meters of liquids, more than 0.8 million tons of dry cargo, and approximately 14,000 cubic meters of LPG. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, we transported more than 1.7 million cubic meters of liquids or tons of dry cargo (compared to 1.5 million for the same period in 2010) consisting of approximately 0.8 million cubic meters of liquids.

Cabotage Operations

Overview:  We own and operate oceangoing vessels to support the transportation needs of our customers in the South American costal trade business. We operate the largest in terms of capacity and one of the youngest Argentine cabotage fleets, based on data from Drewry. Our fleet consists of six oceangoing product tanker vessels and two self propelled barges which operate in the spot market. Since December 2007, we have grown our cabotage fleet. We acquired two product tanker vessels, the Estefania H and the Makenita H, which were delivered in July 2008 and June 2009, respectively, with an aggregate capacity of 29,508 dwt. In February 2010, we took delivery of the Sara H, a 9,000 dwt double hull product oil tanker, which is chartered-out for three years beginning as of April 2010. In June 2010, we entered into long-term bareboat agreements for two new product tankers, the Stavroula and the San San H, each with a capacity of 16,871 dwt. The San San H and the Stavroula were delivered in June and July 2010, respectively. Both tankers are chartered-in for a two-year period, and we have the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of the respective charter periods at a purchase price of $15.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively. The delivery of Sara H and the long-term bareboat agreements for the San San H and the Stavroula have allowed us to further capitalize on the attractive offshore petroleum services market. We typically contract our vessels either on a time charter basis or on a CoA basis.

On October 29, 2009, we acquired 51% of the outstanding share capital of Hidronave S.A., a Brazilian company, and took delivery of the Nazira, a pushboat specially prepared for navigating in Brazilian waters. Hidronave S.A. has the certificates and other documentation required to conduct business in Brazil. This acquisition serves as a platform to enable us to build our Brazilian cabotage business if we choose to do so.

Fleet:  The table below reflects our cabotage tanker fleet as of January 27, 2012.

 

Vessel

   Type    Built    DWT    Employment Date   

Charter-Out

Duration

   Counterparties    Expiration Date
of License

Malva H

   Product Tanker    2007    8,974    February 2, 2008    4 years plus 1 optional year    Petrobras    November 22, 2013

Estefania H

   Product Tanker    2008    12,000       Spot       March 31, 2012 (2)

Makenita H

   Product Tanker    2009    17,508    November 1, 2009    3 years plus 3 optional years    Repsol    June 24, 2012

Sara H

   Product Tanker    2010    9,000    April 15, 2010    3 years plus 3 optional years    Esso    January 26, 2013

Stavroula (1)

   Product Tanker    2010    16,871    December 31, 2010    3 years plus option to terminate the contract at second year    Repsol    July 2, 2012

San San H (f/k/a Jiujiang) (1)

   Product Tanker    2010    16,871       Spot       October 18, 2012

 

  (1) Chartered-in for a two-year period, and we have the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of the respective charter periods (August and June 2012). We have recognized a capital lease obligation for the San San H and Stavroula amounting to $17.0 million and $17.1 million, respectively, and the aggregate lease payments during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 for both vessels were $0.9 million.
  (2) The license for the Estefania H is provisional and will expire on March 31, 2012. During the period between the expiration date and the date the permanent license is issued, the Estefania H will operate under provisional licenses issued by the Argentine maritime authorities pursuant to Decree 1010/2004.

 

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Our foreign-flagged cabotage tanker vessels operate under licenses of one to three years’ duration issued by the Argentinean maritime authorities. Such licenses for our vessels expire at various times until November 2013. Upon expiration, the licenses are generally renewed for periods of one to three years. While renewal is pending, the vessels operate under provisional licenses of two to three months’ duration which are re-issued until the longer-term license is obtained.

Products transported:  We transport liquid cargo (hydrocarbons such as crude oil, gas oil, naphtha, fuel oil and JP1 and vegetable oils). During 2010, our cabotage fleet transported more than 2.3 million cubic meters of liquids (compared to 1.6 million cubic meters in 2009 and 1.2 million cubic meters in 2008).

Seasonality

Certain of our businesses have seasonality aspects and seasonality affects the results of our operations and revenues from quarter to quarter, particularly in the first and last quarters of each year. Generally, the high season for the barge business is the period between February and July, as a result of the South American harvest and higher river levels. Expected growth in soybean and mineral production and transportation may offset part of this seasonality. During the South American late spring and summer, mainly from November to January, the low level of water in the northern Hidrovia could adversely affect our operations as the water level is not high enough to accommodate the draft of a heavily laden vessel. Such low levels also adversely impact our ability to employ convoys as the water level towards the banks of the river may be too low to permit vessel traffic even if the middle of the river is deep enough to permit passage. With respect to our dry port terminal operations in Uruguay, high season is mainly from April to September, linked with the arrival of the first barges down-river and with the oceangoing vessels logistics operations. The port terminal operations in Paraguay and our cabotage business are not significantly affected by seasonality because the operations of the port and our cabotage business are primarily linked to refined petroleum products.

Customers

In each of our businesses, we derive a significant part of our revenues from a small number of customers. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, our two largest customers, Petrobras and Petropar, accounted for 16.3% and 10.2% of our revenues, respectively. Other than our two largest customers, no other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenues during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, one customer, Petrobras, accounted for 19.2% of our revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2010, our largest and second largest customers, Petrobras and Esso accounted for 17.5% and 9.5% of our revenues, respectively, and our five largest customers accounted for approximately 50% of our revenues. Other than our largest customer, no other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenues during the year ended December 31, 2010. In 2009, only one customer accounted for 10.2% of our revenues and our five largest customers, in aggregate, accounted for 45.1% of our revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2008, one customer, accounted for 17.6% of our revenues.

Our Fleet Management

We conduct all daily technical and commercial management for our owned fleet in-house and we commercially manage our chartered-in fleet. These services, as well as administration of our fleet, are provided from several offices situated in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil. We will continue to undertake all technical and commercial management for our barges and pushboats and vessels, including the purchasing of supplies, spare parts and husbandry items, crewing, superintendence and preparation and payment of all related accounts on our behalf.

Specifically, we provide, through our subsidiary, Compañía Naviera Horamar S.A., technical ship management services to our owned vessels. These services are provided in accordance with highest standard in the industry established by class societies, the IMO, OCIMF and the oil majors vetting. Based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, this operation is run by experienced professionals who oversee every step of technical management, from the

 

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construction of the fleet elements in Argentina, Brazil, the United States and China to subsequent shipping operations throughout the life of a vessel, including the oversight of maintenance, repairs and drydocking. Mercopar S.A., our subsidiary, provides full technical services in Asuncion, Paraguay, for all the convoys operating up to Corumba, Brazil.

Chartering Arrangements

We continually monitor developments in the shipping industry and make decisions based on an individual vessel and segment basis, as well as on our view of overall market conditions in order to implement our overall business strategy. In our barge business, we typically operate under a mix of time charters and CoAs with durations of one to five years, some of which have minimum guaranteed volumes, and spot contracts. In our cabotage business, we typically operate under time charters with durations in excess of one year at inception. Some of our charters provide fixed pricing, labor cost, minimum volume requirements and fuel price adjustment formulas. On other occasions, we engage in CoAs, which allow us flexibility in transporting a certain cargo to its destination.

Employees and Crewing

We crew our fleet with Argentine, Brazilian and Paraguayan officers and seamen. Our fleet managers are responsible for selecting the crew.

As of November 1, 2011, we employed 414 land-based employees: 40 employees in the Asuncion, Paraguay office, 99 employees at the port facility in San Antonio, Paraguay, 132 employees in the Buenos Aires, Argentina office, eight employees in the Montevideo, Uruguay office, 120 employees at the port facility in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, and 15 employees at Hidronave S.A.’s Corumba, Brazil office.

Certain of our operations in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil are unionized. We believe that we have good relations with our employees and seamen and since our inception we have had no history of work stoppages.

Competition

We are one of the largest logistics providers in the region. We believe our ownership of river ports, including our port terminal in Uruguay that provides access to the ocean, allows us to offer a logistics solution superior to our competitors that also operate barges and pushboats. We also compete based on reliability, efficiency and price.

With respect to loading, storage and ancillary services, the market is divided between transits and exports, depending on the cargo origin. In the case of transits there are other companies operating in the river system that are able to offer services similar to ours. However, most of these companies are proprietary service providers that are focused on servicing their own cargo. Unlike these companies, we are an independent service provider in the market for transits. With respect to exports, our competitors are Montevideo Port in Montevideo and Ontur in Nueva Palmira, neither of which has storage, and TGU in Nueva Palmira. The main competitor of our liquid port terminal in Paraguay is Petropar, a Paraguayan state-owned entity. Other competitors include Copetrol and Petrobras, which are also customers of our port.

We face competition in our barge and cabotage businesses with transportation of oil and refined petroleum products from other independent ship owners and from vessel operators who primarily charter vessels to meet their cargo carrying needs. The charter markets in which our vessels compete are highly competitive. Key competitors include Ultrapetrol Bahamas Ltd. and Fluviomar. In addition, some of our customers, including ADM, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus and Vale, have some of their own dedicated barge capacity, which they can use to transport cargo in lieu of hiring a third party. We also compete indirectly with other forms of land-based transportation such as truck and rail. Competition is primarily based on prevailing market contract rates, vessel location and vessel manager know-how, reputation and credibility. These companies and other smaller entities are regular competitors of ours in our primary tanker trading areas.

We believe that our ability to combine our ports in Uruguay and Paraguay with our versatile fleet of barges, pushboats and tankers to offer integrated, end-to-end logistics solutions for both our dry and liquid customers seeking to transport mineral and grain commodities and liquid cargoes through the Hidrovia region has allowed us to differentiate our business and offer superior services compared to our competitors.

 

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Our History

We have a long history of operating in the Hidrovia region of South America. CNSA was founded by one of our predecessor companies in 1955. Horamar was formed in 1992, and combined with CNSA in January 2008 to form Navios Logistics. CNSA owned and operated the largest bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay. Horamar was a privately held Argentina-based group specializing in the transportation and storage of liquid cargoes and the transportation of drybulk cargo in South America along the Hidrovia river system. The combination of CNSA and Horamar under the Navios Logistics umbrella created one of the largest logistics businesses in the Hidrovia region of South America.

Since the business combination in January 2008, we have grown our vessel fleet from approximately 123 to 303 vessels, including barges, pushboats and tankers through acquisitions of vessels and the acquisition of a 51% interest in Hidronave S.A., a Brazilian pushboat operator. Additionally, we expanded our Uruguayan port terminal with the addition of a new silo with 80,000 metric tons storage capacity in 2009 reaching a total storage capacity of 360,000 metric tons, and in 2010, we acquired additional land and began installation of a grain drying and conditioning facility, which has been operational since May 16, 2011.

Historically, the Company has had two reportable segments, Logistics Business and Dry Port Terminal Business. Following the recent business developments in our company, beginning in 2011, we report our operations based on three reportable segments: Port Terminal Business, Barge Business and Cabotage Business. The Port Terminal Business includes the dry port terminal operations (previously identified as the Dry Port Terminal Business) and the liquid port terminal operations previously included in the Logistics Business segment. The previously identified Logistics Business segment has been split to form the Barge Business segment and the Cabotage Business segment. For further historical segment information, please see Note 23 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Corporate Information

Our legal and commercial name is Navios South American Logistics Inc. We have been incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands since December 17, 2007. On February 1, 2010, we registered a Uruguayan branch office at Luis A. de Herrera 1248, World Trade Center, Torre B., 17th Floor Montevideo, Uruguay, where we have our office and principal place of business (our telephone number is +(30) (210) 417-2050). Our website is http://www.navios-logistics.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be a part of this prospectus. Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc. serves as our agent for service of process, and our registered address and telephone number of its agent for service of process is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island, P.O. Box 1405, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960.

We maintain offices in Montevideo, Uruguay, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Asuncion, Paraguay, and Corumba, Brazil. We own the Nueva Palmira port and transfer facility indirectly through our Uruguayan subsidiary, CNSA, and the San Antonio port facility through our Paraguayan subsidiary, Petrolera San Antonio S.A. (“Petrosan”). We also conduct the commercial and technical management of our vessels, barges and pushboats through our wholly owned subsidiaries. All of our subsidiaries are wholly owned, except for Hidronave S.A.

Environmental and Government Regulation

Government regulations relating to the environment, health or safety significantly affect our operations, including the ownership and operation of our vessels and our port facilities. Our operations are subject to international conventions, national, state and local laws, and regulations in force in international waters and the jurisdictional waters of the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered. The legal requirements affecting our operations include, but are not limited to, the IMO International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, the IMO International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, and its protocols of 1976, 1984, and 1992, the IMO International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001, the IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea and the International Convention on

 

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Load Lines of 1966. We must also comply with legal requirements relating to the management and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the management of ballast waters, maintenance and inspection, and development and implementation of emergency procedures. In addition, vessel classification societies impose safety and other requirements with respect to our vessels. Compliance with these requirements entails significant expense, including vessel modifications and implementation of certain operating procedures. Violations of such requirements can result in substantial penalties, and in certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels.

International treaties and conventions, as well as national and local laws, can subject us to material liabilities in the event that there is a release of oil or other regulated substances from our vessels or at our port operations. We could also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to exposure to, or releases of, regulated substances associated with our current or historic operations. In addition, we are subject to insurance or other financial assurance requirements relating to oil spills and other pollution incidents and are in material compliance with these requirements.

A variety of governmental and private entities, each of which may have unique requirements, subject our vessels and port terminals to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (harbor master or equivalent), port state controls, classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry) and charterers, particularly terminal operators. Our port terminals are subject to inspections by Hidrografía and the Free Zone Authority in Uruguay and the Environmental Secretary in Paraguay. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for the operation of our vessels and port facilities. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could result in the imposition of substantial penalties or require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels.

We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental and safety concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental and safety standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels for operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews, and compliance with international as well as South American laws and regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; however, because such laws and regulations are frequently changing and may impose increasingly stricter requirements or be enforced more strictly, such future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating costs, require reductions in cargo capacity, ship modifications or other operational changes or restrictions, lead to reduced availability of insurance coverage or increased policy costs, result in denial of access to certain ports or waters or detention in certain ports, force the early retirement of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Environmental and Safety Regulation—IMO

The IMO is the United Nations agency concerned with maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships. The IMO has adopted a number of international conventions with respect to maritime safety, pollution prevention and liability and compensation, the most significant of which are described below.

IMO—Pollution Prevention

The MARPOL Convention (“MARPOL”), which was adopted by the IMO in 1973 and has been updated through various amendments, imposes environmental standards on the shipping industry relating to oil spills, management of garbage, the handling and disposal of noxious liquids, harmful substances in packaged forms, sewage and air emissions. In particular, in 1992, amendments to Annex I of MARPOL requirements imposed phase-out dates for tankers that are not certified as double hull. Annex I of MARPOL, which was subsequently revised in 2001 and 2003, has been adopted by all countries in the Hidrovia Region, other than Paraguay. In 1984, Argentinean authorities (the “PNA”) adopted MARPOL for domestic trade. In 2008, the PNA adopted a resolution for the phase-out for single hull river vessels and barges from 2013 to 2018. This new regulation may accelerate the scrapping/modification of older river vessels and barges.

 

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Annex III of MARPOL regulates the transportation of marine pollutants, including standards on packing, marking, labeling, documentation, stowage, quality limitations and pollution prevention. Annex III has been adopted by all countries in the Hidrovia Region, other than Paraguay. These requirements have been expanded by the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, which imposes additional standards for all aspects of the transportation of dangerous goods and marine pollutants by sea.

Air Emissions

In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to MARPOL to address air pollution from ships. Annex VI was ratified in May 2004 and became effective in May 2005. Of the Hidrovia countries, as of September 30, 2011, only Brazil has adopted Article VI of MARPOL. Annex VI sets limits on sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from vessel exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances (such as halons and chlorofluorocarbons), emissions of volatile compounds from cargo tanks, and the shipboard incineration of specific substances. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulphur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulphur emissions.

In October 2008, the IMO adopted amendments to Annex VI regarding particulate matter, nitrogen oxide and sulphur oxide emission standards that entered into force in July 1, 2010. The amended Annex VI aims to reduce air pollution from vessels by, among other things, implementing a progressive reduction of sulphur oxide emissions from ships and establishing new tiers of stringent nitrogen oxide emission standards for marine engines. We may incur additional costs to comply with these revised standards. The amendments include Regulation 15 of Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78, as revised by IMO Resolution MEPC.176 (58), which regulates volatile organic compound (“VOC”) emissions from tankers in designated ports or terminals of an entity regulating such emissions. Regulation 15.6 requires that a tanker carrying crude oil must have on board and implement a VOC Management Plan approved by the flag state in accordance with IMO resolution MEPC.185 (59). This VOC Management Plan must be specific to each ship. Our tanker vessels have an approved VOC management plan.

Ballast Water

The IMO adopted the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments in February 2004 (the “BWM Convention”). The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 member states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping. To date, there has not been sufficient adoption of this standard for it to take force. Of the Hidrovia countries, as of September 30, 2011, only Brazil has adopted the BWM Convention.

If the mid-ocean exchange of ballast water is made mandatory at the international level, or if water treatment requirements are implemented, the cost of compliance could increase for ocean carriers. Although we do not believe that the costs of compliance with a mandatory mid-ocean ballast exchange would be material, it is difficult to predict the overall impact of such a requirement on our business.

Hidrovia Convention—RIOCON

The Hidrovia countries (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay) are beginning the discussion to standardize all requirements and regulations relating to pollution from vessels. The CIH (Comité Intergubernamental de la Hidrovia) is developing a new convention named RIOCON (an adapted version of MARPOL). Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could adversely affect our ability to manage our ships.

IMO—Safety

The IMO has adopted the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (the “SOLAS Convention”) and the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 (the “LL Convention”), which imposes standards for the regulation of design and operational features of ships. The SOLAS Convention has been adopted by all of the countries in the Hidrovia Region, and, as of September 30, 2011, the LL Convention has been adopted by all of the countries in the Hidrovia Region other than Paraguay. We believe that all of our vessels are in substantial compliance with standards imposed by the SOLAS Convention and the LL Convention.

 

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The operation of our vessels is subject to the requirements set forth in the IMO International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (the “ISM Code”) pursuant to Chapter IX of the SOLAS Convention. The ISM Code requires vessel owners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System” that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The ISM Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety management certificate for each vessel they operate. No vessel can obtain a certificate unless its manager has been awarded a document of compliance, issued by each flag state, under the ISM Code. The failure of a vessel owner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in our fleet is ISM code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such certification will be maintained indefinitely.

Oil Pollution Liability

Many countries have ratified and follow the liability scheme adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention of Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (the “CLC”) and the Convention for the Establishment of an International Fund for Oil Pollution of 1971, as amended. Under these conventions and depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the CLC, a vessel’s registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused on the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. This liability is subject to a financial limit calculated by reference to the tonnage of the ship. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC where the spill is caused by the owner’s actual fault and, under the 1992 Protocol, where the spill is caused by the owner’s intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to contracting states must provide evidence of insurance covering the limited liability of the owner. Of the countries in the Hidrovia Region, only Argentina and Uruguay have adopted the 1992 Protocol to the CLC. In jurisdictions where the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to the CLC.

Also at the international level, the IMO International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001 (the “Bunker Convention”) was adopted in March 2001 and became effective in November 2008. The Bunker Convention imposes strict liability on ship owners for pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states caused by discharges of “bunker oil” (oil used or intended for use in the operation or propulsion of the ship) in order to ensure that adequate, prompt and effective compensation is available to persons who suffer damage caused by spills of oil, when carried as fuel in ships’ bunkers. The Bunker Convention applies to damage caused in the territory, including the territorial sea, and in exclusive economic zones of party states and provides a free-standing instrument covering pollution damage only. As with the CLC upon which the Bunker Convention is modeled, a key requirement in this convention is the need for the registered owner of a vessel to maintain compulsory insurance cover. To date, none of the countries in the Hidrovia Region have adopted the Bunker Convention.

Another key provision is the requirement for direct action, which allows a claim for compensation for pollution damage to be brought directly against an insurer. The Bunker Convention requires ships over 1,000 gross tonnage to maintain insurance or other financial security, such as the guarantee of a bank or similar financial institution, to cover the liability of the registered owner for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability under the applicable national or international limitation regime, but in all cases, not exceeding an amount calculated in accordance with the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims, 1976, as amended (the “1976 Convention”). Rights to limit liability under the 1976 Convention are forfeited where a spill is caused by a shipowner’s intentional or reckless conduct. Some jurisdictions have ratified the 1996 LLMC Protocol to the 1976 Convention, which provides for liability limits substantially higher than those set forth in the 1976 Convention. Finally, some jurisdictions are not a party to either the 1976 Convention or the 1996 LLMC Protocol, and therefore shipowners’ rights to limit liability for maritime pollution in such jurisdictions may be uncertain. To date, none of the countries in the Hidrovia region have adopted the 1976 Convention and the 1992 LLMC Protocol.

 

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Title VII of the Navigation and Security Protocol of RIOCON, applies to the prevention, reduction and control of pollution from vessels in the Hidrovía Region.

Additionally, each Member State of RIOCON has its own laws related to oil pollution.

 

   

Argentina : The Water Pollution Prevention & Surveillance Act (22.190) prohibits the dumping of oil in the waterways and establishes rules for the prevention of pollution of waterways and other elements of the environment by pollutant agents from vessels and naval devices. This Act also makes an owner and a “disponent owner” of a vessel (i.e., the person or company that has commercial control over a vessel’s operations without owning the vessel) that causes pollution strictly liable for any clean-up costs and imposes fines for violations. The Dangerous Waste Act (24.051) regulates the creation, handling, transport and final disposal of dangerous waste and makes the owner and/or guardian of the waste strictly liable and imposes fines and/or imprisonment for violations. The National Environmental Policy Act (25.675) establishes the minimum budgets needed to achieve sustainable and adequate management of the environment, makes the person who causes the environmental damage strictly liable, and states that activities that could pollute the environment must be insured. Chapter VIII of the REGINAVE (Maritime, River and Lake Navigation Regime) also governs environmental issues and imposes fines for violations.

 

   

Bolivia : A carrier is in principle liable for any pollution damage caused by cargo carried under its care. This liability may be extended to the cargo owner.

 

   

Brazil : Act Nº 6.938 (National Environmental Policy) imposes strict liability on a person who causes pollution and authorizes fines for violations. In addition, Act N° 9.966 sets forth requirements for the prevention and control of pollution by oil and other substances and imposes civil liability and fines upon persons causing pollution.

 

   

Paraguay : The Constitution of Paraguay regulates protection of the environment and the carrier, the cargo owners and any persons connected to a spill or pollution incident may be held strictly liable, jointly and severally.

 

   

Uruguay : Uruguay enacted Law N° 16.688, in order to regulate the prevention and surveillance of pollution in Uruguayan waters. Law N° 16.688 provides for strict, joint and several liability of owners and disponent owners of vessels or other floating devices, aircrafts and shore and off-shore crafts or installations that cause pollution for any damages and cleanup costs and imposes fines in case of violations.

We currently maintain, for each of our owned vessels, insurance coverage against pollution liability risks in the amount of $1.0 billion per incident. The insured risks include penalties and fines as well as civil liabilities and expenses resulting from accidental pollution. However, this insurance coverage is subject to exclusions, deductibles and other terms and conditions. If any liabilities or expenses fall within an exclusion from coverage, or if damages from a catastrophic incident exceed the $1.0 billion limitation of coverage per incident, our cash flow, profitability and financial position could be adversely impacted.

Greenhouse Gas Regulation

In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change entered into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting countries are required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of certain gases, generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are suspected of contributing to global warming. Currently, the greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping do not come under the Kyoto Protocol.

In December 2011, United Nations climate change talks took place in Durban and concluded with an agreement referred to as the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action. In preparation for the Durban Conference, the International Chamber of Shipping (the “ICS”) produced a briefing document, confirming the shipping industry’s commitment to cut shipping emissions by 20% by 2020, with significant further reductions thereafter. The ICS called on the participants in the Durban Conference to give the IMO a clear mandate to deliver emissions reductions through market-based measures, for example a shipping industry environmental compensation fund. Notwithstanding the ICS’ request for global regulation of the shipping industry, the Durban Conference did not result in any proposals specifically addressing the shipping industry’s role in climate change.

However, the IMO has been developing a work plan to limit or reduce greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping through the development of technical, operational and market-based measures. As part of this work plan, in July 2011 the IMO adopted mandatory measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping. Specifically, regulations under Annex VI of MARPOL were amended to add a new Chapter 4 that mandates an Energy Efficiency Design Index for new ships and a Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan for all ships. The regulations apply to all ships over 400 gross tonnage and are expected to enter into force in January 2013, unless waived on an individual basis by the IMO. Of the Hidrovia countries, to date only Brazil has adopted Article VI of MARPOL. Any passage of climate control legislation or further implementation of regulatory initiatives by the IMO or individual countries where we operate that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases from vessels could require us to make significant financial expenditures that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.

 

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Inspections

A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. Inspection procedures can result in the seizure of our vessels or their cargos, delays in the loading, offloading or delivery and the levying of customs duties, fines or other penalties against us. The primary inspection programs to which we are subject are described below.

Inspection by Classification Societies

Every oceangoing vessel must be “classed” by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the vessel is “in class,” signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessel’s country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will usually undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.

The classification society also undertakes on request other surveys and checks that are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country concerned.

For maintenance of the class, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and any special equipment classed are required to be performed as follows:

Annual Surveys.  For oceangoing vessels, annual surveys are conducted for the hull and the machinery, including the electrical plant, and, where applicable, for special equipment classed, at intervals of 12 months from the date of commencement of the class period indicated in the certificate.

Intermediate Surveys.  Extended annual surveys are referred to as intermediate surveys and typically are conducted two and a half years after commissioning and each class renewal. Intermediate surveys may be carried out on the occasion of the second or third annual survey.

Special Surveys.  Special surveys, also known as class renewal surveys, are carried out every five years for the vessel’s hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and for any special equipment classed, at the intervals indicated by the character of classification for the hull. At the special survey, the vessel is thoroughly examined, including audio-gauging to determine the thickness of the steel structures. Should the thickness be found to be less than class requirements, the classification society would prescribe steel renewals. The classification society may grant a one-year grace period for completion of the special survey. Substantial amounts of funds may have to be spent for steel renewals to pass a special survey if the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear. In lieu of the special survey, a vessel owner has the option of arranging with the classification society for the vessel’s machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle. This process is also referred to as continuous survey machinery. We have made arrangements with the classification societies for most of our vessels to be on a continuous survey cycle for machinery.

All of our oceangoing vessels are certified as being “in class.” For inland waterways navigation, class is not mandatory; although most insurance underwriters and oil major vetting department require class certificates (by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies). We were among the first owners operating in the Hidrovia Region offering barges and pushboats with class certificates. Presently, we have almost the complete inland fleet under class. For the inland fleet, the statutory certificates are issued directly by the flag authority.

 

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Our fleet is subject to regularly scheduled drydocking and special surveys which are carried out every six to seven years. Currently, our inland fleet is scheduled for intermediate surveys and special surveys as follows: Special Drydock every seven years and Afloat Intermediate Inspection in the middle of each seven-year period. All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed elsewhere. Most oceangoing vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. River units are only drydocked every seven years for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a “recommendation” which must be rectified by the vessel owner within prescribed time limits.

SIRE Inspections

One of the most significant safety initiatives to be introduced by the OCIMF, an oil industry trade group focusing on the promotion of safety and pollution prevention from tankers and at oil terminals, is the Ship Inspection Report Program (SIRE). This program was originally launched in 1993 to specifically address concerns about sub-standard shipping. The SIRE Program is a unique tanker risk assessment tool of value to charterers, ship operators, terminal operators and government bodies concerned with ship safety.

The SIRE system is a very large database of up-to-date information about tankers. Essentially, SIRE has focused tanker industry awareness on the importance of meeting satisfactory tanker quality and ship safety standards. Since its introduction, the SIRE Program has received industry-wide acceptance and participation by both

OCIMF members, SIRE Program participants and by ship operators. The expansion of barges and small vessels into SIRE was inaugurated in late 2004.

Since its introduction, more than 170,000 inspection reports have been submitted to SIRE. Currently, there are over 22,500 reports on over 8,000 vessels for inspections that have been conducted in the last 12 months. On average, program recipients access the SIRE database at a rate of more than 8,000 reports per month.

The SIRE program requires a uniform inspection protocol that is predicated by the following:

 

   

Vessel Inspection Questionnaire

 

   

Barges Inspection Questionnaire

 

   

Uniform SIRE Inspection Report

 

   

Vessels Particulars Questionnaire

 

   

Barge Particulars Questionnaire

 

   

SIRE Enhanced Report Manager

These features have been established to make the program more uniform and user friendly and to provide a level of transparency unique in the marine transportation industry.

SIRE has established itself as a major source of technical and operational information to prospective charterers and other program users. Its increasing use corresponds with oil industry efforts to better ascertain whether vessels are well managed and maintained.

Inspection reports are maintained on the index for a period of 12 months from the date of receipt and are maintained on the database for two years. SIRE inspection reports for our tankers are available on the database. SIRE access is available, at a nominal cost, to OCIMF members, bulk oil terminal operators, port authorities, canal authorities, and oil, power, industrial or oil trader companies that charter tankers and barges as a normal part of their business. It is also available, free of charge, to governmental bodies which supervise safety and/or pollution prevention in respect of oil tankers/barges (e.g., port state control authorities, etc).

 

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Inspection by Oil Major Vetting Departments

For the past several years the oil majors have created their own vetting departments in order to carry out their own surveys. These surveys are made by their own or external surveyors with SIRE I accreditation. Some oil majors have requirements that exceed the IMO and OCIMF requirements. Repsol, for example, mandates the use of an IGS (Inert Gas System) for vessels below 20,000 dwt carrying clean products that have a flash point below 60 degrees Celsius. This requirement requires us to install IGSs in our vessels, although not compulsory under international regulations. We have successfully satisfied the operational, safety, environmental and technical vetting criteria of Exxon Mobil Corporation, Repsol and Petrobras, and have qualified to do business with them. For Exxon Mobil Corporation, we have been successfully vetted for oceangoing and coastal trade and for single operations. For Repsol, we have been successfully vetted for oceangoing trade. For Petrobras, we have been successfully vetted for oceangoing trade.

TMSA Program

OCIMF’s Tanker Management and Self Assessment (“TMSA”) program was introduced in 2004 as a tool to help vessel operators assess, measure and improve their management systems. The TMSA program has been expanded to encompass all tank vessel operators, including those managing coastal vessels and barges. The program encourages vessel operators to assess their safety management systems against listed key performance indicators and provides best practice guidance to minimize the possibility of problems reoccurring. Because non-SOLAS vessels are not subject to the ISM Code, operators of such vessels may use this guide as a tool to measure and improve their operations. A company that incorporates the guidelines contained in the TMSA into their management system may be considered as having an active assessment process, even if not being inspected under the SIRE scheme or having ISM as a management system. Vessel operators can use their assessment results to develop a phased improvement plan that improves safety and environmental performance. Although the TMSA program provides guidance, responsibility for vessel operations, and distribution of this data, lies exclusively with the vessel operator. The TMSA program builds upon the ISM Code and can provide valuable feedback to the charterer on the effectiveness of the vessel operator’s management system.

Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance

General

The operation of any cargo vessel includes significant risks, such as perils of navigable waters, mechanical failure of the vessel, physical damage suffered by the vessel due to explosion, fire or collision, the loss of property on board, loss or damage to cargo, business interruption, hostilities, crew and third party accidents, labor strikes, etc. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disasters like oil spillages and other environmental mishaps arising from owning and operating vessels in the international trade. Despite potential risks out of the scope of the current coverage, we believe that our present insurance set of coverage is adequate and represents the average insurance level of any well-known maritime company. We contract with high-quality insurance companies that are leaders in the industry.

Hull and Machinery and War Risk Insurances

We have marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which provides coverage for partial damage arising from mechanical failure (tugs and vessels only), fire, explosion, stranding, collision and grounding, as well as in case of actual or constructive total loss, for all the fleet. Each of the owned vessels is covered according to inland industry standards. Coverage is placed at Lloyd’s market.

 

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Protection and Indemnity Insurance

Protection and indemnity (“P&I”) insurance is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, also known as P&I Clubs. This insurance covers third-party liabilities in connection with its shipping activities. P&I insurance is intended to cover a range of incidents, including, but not limited to, third-party liability and other related expenses arising from injury, illness or death of crew and other third parties, the loss of or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to third-party property, such as buoys, piers or bridges, pollution liabilities arising from oil or other substances, towage liabilities or wreck removal of the insured unit. Coverage is provided in accordance with the association’s rules and the members terms of entry subject to a limit of such sums as are provided by the International Group’s reinsurance and overspill arrangements in force at that time but currently not less than $5.4 billion for each accident or occurrence except for pollution liabilities which are limited to $1.0 billion for each accident or occurrence. The 13 P&I associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association’s liabilities. As a member of a P&I association, which is a member of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations based on our claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations, and members of the pool of P&I associations comprising the International Group.

Environmental Insurance for Port Activities

We maintain civil liability for environmental damage caused by certain port activities. Specifically concerning Uruguayan regulations applicable to Nueva Palmira dry plant, Uruguayan Decree No. 413/992 sets forth legal, administrative, technical, and economic requirements to be met by companies providing port services, in order to qualify as such within the ports of Uruguay. Said companies must maintain a civil liability insurance covering claims and damages caused to individuals or the environment due to their service providing activities.

Uninsured Risks

Not all risks are insured and not all risks are insurable. The principal insurable risks, which nonetheless remain uninsured across our fleet are “loss of hire,” “off-hire,” “strikes” and “defense.” We do not insure against these risks because the costs are regarded as disproportionately high relative to the risks and/or such cover is not commercially beneficial or contractually necessary. The loss of hire or strike insurances provide, subject to a deductible, a limited indemnity for hire that would not be receivable by the shipowner for reasons set forth in such policies. Should a vessel on time charter, where the vessel is paid a fixed hire day-by-day, suffer a serious mechanical breakdown, the daily hire will no longer be payable by the charterer. The purpose of the loss of hire insurance is to secure the loss of hire during such periods. In the case of strike insurance, if a vessel is being paid a fixed sum to perform a voyage and the ship becomes strike-bound at a loading or discharging port, or the crew of the vessel goes on strike, the insurance covers the cost of running the vessel during such periods. The defense cover is intended to pay the cost of defending a member’s position in a dispute related to a contract signed with third parties. For example, if a charter party is signed and for any reason the vessel is placed off hire, the cover pays the fees of lawyers defending the member’s position, but not the amount in dispute.

Risk Management

Risk management in the river and ports logistics industry involves balancing a number of factors in a cyclical and potentially volatile environment. Fundamentally, the challenge is to appropriately allocate capital to competing opportunities of owning or chartering vessels and in our port facilities. In part, this requires a view of the overall health of the market, as well as an understanding of capital costs and returns.

We seek to manage risk through a number of strategies, including vessel control strategies (chartering and ownership) and freight carriage. Our vessel control strategies include seeking the appropriate mix of owned vessels, long- and short-term chartered-in vessels, coupled with purchase options, when available, and spot charters. We also enter into CoAs, which gives us, subject to certain limitations, the flexibility to determine the means of getting a particular cargo to its destination. In our liquid port (Petrosan), our strategy involves the analysis of market opportunities in order to buy and sell refined petroleum products, and to manage the appropriate mix in storage of owned and third-party products.

 

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Legal Proceedings

We are subject to legal proceedings, claims and contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. When such amounts can be estimated and the contingency is probable, management accrues the corresponding liability. While the ultimate outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings against us cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe the costs of such actions will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Facilities

Other than our silos, land, terminals and vessels, we do not have any material property, plants or equipment.

We and our subsidiaries currently lease (or occupy as free zone users, as the case may be), the following premises:

 

   

Our subsidiary CNSA, as a free zone direct user at the Nueva Palmira Free Zone, holds the right to occupy the land on which we operate our port and transfer facility, located at Zona Franca, Nueva Palmira, Uruguay. CNSA was authorized to operate as a free zone user on November 29, 1955 by a resolution of the Executive, which on September 27, 1956 approved an agreement, as required by applicable law at the time. On December 4, 1995, CNSA rights as a direct user were renewed in a single free zone user agreement, which was subsequently amended in many occasions—incorporating new plots of land—until its final version dated November 27, 2009. The agreement currently in force permits CNSA to install and operate a transfer station to handle and store goods, and to build and operate a plant to receive, prepare and dry grain on land in the Nueva Palmira Free Zone. The agreement expires on December 31, 2025, with a 20-year extension at our request. We pay an annual fee of approximately $0.2 million, payable in eight consecutive months beginning in January of each year and increasing yearly in proportion to the variation in the U.S. Consumer Price Index corresponding to the previous year. There is also a transshipment fee of $0.20 per ton transshipped. We have certain obligations with respect to improving the land subject to the agreement, and the agreement is terminable by the Free Zone Division if we breach the terms of the agreement, or labor laws and social security contributions, and if we commit illegal acts or acts expressly forbidden by the agreement.

 

   

Our subsidiary Ponte Rio S.A. leases approximately 61 square meters at 107-108, Building 8 at the Zonamerica free trade zone in Montevideo, Uruguay pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in July 2012.

 

   

CNSA also leases approximately 205 square meters of space at Paraguay 2141, Montevideo, Uruguay, pursuant to a lease that expires in November 2020.

 

   

Our subsidiary Navegacion Guarani S.A. leases approximately 640 square meters of space at Jejuí 324 corner Chile—Edificio Grupo General, Asuncion, Paraguay, pursuant to a lease that expires in November 2012.

 

   

Our subsidiary Mercopar Internacional S.A. leases approximately 220 square meters of space at Ygatimy 459 casi 14 de Mayo, Asuncion, Paraguay, pursuant to a lease that expires in July 2012.

 

   

Our subsidiary Compania Naviera Horamar S.A. leases approximately 409 square meters at Cepeda 429 Street, San Nicolás, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in November 2014.

 

   

Hidronave S.A. leases approximately 195 square meters at Av. General Rondon 1473 Street, Corumba, Brazil, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in March 2012.

 

   

Hidronave S.A. also leases approximately 650 square meters next to the river Paraguay at Lodario, Barrio Ponto, Mato Grosso 801, Brazil, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in April 2012.

 

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Navegacion Guarani S.A. leases approximately 481 square meters of a land and a small warehouse next to the river Paraguay at San Miguel district of Asunción over the way to the Club Mbigua, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in June 2013.

 

   

Compania Naviera Horamar S.A. leases a piece of land called “La Misteriosa” in an Island in the Province of Entre Rios, Argentina, Department of Islands of Ibicuy and Paranacito, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in May 2016.

Our subsidiary CNSA owns premises in Montevideo, Uruguay. This space is approximately 112 square meters and is located at Juan Carlos Gomez 1445, Oficina 701, Montevideo 1100, Uruguay.

Our subsidiary Petrolera San Antonio S.A. owns the premises from which it operates in Avenida San Antonio, Paraguay. This space is approximately 146,744 square meters and is located between Avenida San Antonio and Virgen de Caacupé, San Antonio, Paraguay.

Our subsidiary Compania Naviera Horamar S.A. owns two storehouses located at 880 Calle California, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina and at 791/795 Calle General Daniel Cerri, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina of approximately 259 and 825 square meters, respectively. Compania Naviera Horamar S.A. also owns the premises from which it operates in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This space is approximately 1,208 square meters and is located in 846 Avenida Santa Fe, Ciudad Autonoma.

Our subsidiary Petrovia Internacional S.A. owns three plots of land in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, two of approximately 29 acres each and one of 23 acres.

 

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MA NAGEMENT

The following table sets forth information regarding our current directors and members of our senior management as of January 27, 2012:

 

Name

  

Age

  

Position

Angeliki Frangou

   46   

Chairman and Director

Claudio Pablo Lopez

   53   

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Carlos Augusto Lopez

   50   

Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division and Director

Horacio Enrique Lopez

   54   

Chief Operating Officer—Shipping Division and Director

Ruben Martinez

   52   

Chief Operating Officer—Port Division and Director

Ioannis Karyotis

   35   

Chief Financial Officer

George Achniotis

   46   

Executive Vice President—Business Development and Director

Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

   42   

Executive Vice President—Legal

Efstratios Desypris

   38   

Senior Vice President—Strategic Planning

Anna Kalathakis

   41   

Senior Vice President—Legal Risk Management and Secretary

Biographical information with respect to each of our directors and our executive officers is set forth below. The business address for our directors and executive officers is Luis A. de Herrera 1248, World Trade Center, Torre B., Montevideo, Uruguay.

Angeliki Frangou has been our Chairman and a member of our board of directors since inception in December 2007. Ms. Frangou is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Holdings. In addition, Ms. Frangou serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Partners, an affiliated limited partnership trading on the New York Stock Exchange, since August 2007, and as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation, an affiliated corporation also trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Previously, Ms. Frangou was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of International Shipping Enterprises Inc., which acquired Navios Holdings. During the period 1990 through August 2005, Ms. Frangou was the Chief Executive Officer of Maritime Enterprises Management S.A., and its predecessor company, which specialized in the management of dry cargo vessels. Ms. Frangou is the Chairman of IRF European Finance Investments Ltd., listed on the SFM of the London Stock Exchange. During the period April 2004 to July 2005, Ms. Frangou served on the board of directors of Emporiki Bank of Greece (then, the second largest retail bank in Greece). From June 2006 until September 2008, Ms. Frangou also served as Chairman of Proton Bank, based in Athens, Greece. Ms. Frangou is Member of the Board of The United Kingdom Mutual Steam Ship Assurance Association (Bermuda) Limited and Vice Chairman of China Classification Society Mediterranean Committee and a member of the Hellenic and Black Sea Committee of Bureau Veritas as well as a member of Greek Committee of Nippon Kaiji Kyokai. Ms. Frangou received a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from Fairleigh Dickinson University (summa cum laude) and a master’s degree in mechanical engineering from Columbia University.

Claudio Pablo Lopez has been our Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since January 2008. Mr. Lopez has been a member of the board and executive director of Compania Naviera Horamar S.A. since December 2005. He is the president of Thalassa Energy S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of ours, engaged in the fuel cabotage business in the Mercosur area. Mr. Lopez is the President of the Argentinean Ship-owners’ Tanker Association (CAENA) and a member of Paraguayan Ship-owners Association. He is also a distinguished member of the Uruguayan-Argentinean Chamber of Commerce, of the Advisory Committee of the Prefectura Naval Argentina and Vice Secretary of Ports and Navigable Waters on behalf of Argentinean Ship-owners’ Tankers Association. Mr. Lopez is a lawyer, specializing in transportation law, having graduated from the University of Belgrano in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He is a former professor of maritime law at the University of Belgrano and also a former adviser for the Senate of the Argentine National Congress. Mr. Lopez is also a member of the Buenos Aires Lawyers’ Association and a member of the Institute of Maritime Studies and the Iberoamerican Maritime Law Institute. Mr. Lopez is the brother of Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez, our Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division and Chief Operating Officer—Shipping Division, respectively, and members of our Executive Committee.

 

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Carlos Augusto Lopez has been our Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division since January 2008, and a member of our board of directors since January 2008. Mr. Lopez has been a member of the board of directors and Vice President of Compania Naviera Horamar S.A. since September 1992. He is former Chairman of Paraná de las Palmas Shipyard and a former member of the board of Naviera Conosur S.A. He has also served as Chairman of Harrow S.A. and Sermar S.A. He is a founding member of the Argentinean Flag Shipowners Chamber (CARBA) and a member of the Argentinean-Paraguayan Chamber of Commerce. He is also a distinguished member of several organizations such as the Uruguayan-Argentinean Chamber of Commerce, the Permanent Commission of Transport of the River Plate Basin (CPTCP) and the Ethics Committee of the Argentinean Shipowners’ Tanker Association (CABBTA). Mr. Lopez is the brother of Claudio Pablo Lopez, our Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director, and Horacio Enrique Lopez, our Chief Operating Officer—Shipping Division and a member of our Executive Committee.

Horacio Enrique Lopez has been our Chief Operating Officer—Shipping Division since January 2008, and a member of our Board of Directors since January 2008. He has been a member of the board of directors of Compania Naviera Horamar S.A. since December 1997 and started working in Horamar in the operations department. Mr. Lopez has more than 30 years of experience in the shipping business and is currently a member of the Navigation Center of Argentina (CN). He served as operations manager of Horamar from 1990 to 1997, and from 1984 to 1990, he served as coordinator of lightering operations. From 1980 to 1984, he managed the Maritime Agency. Before joining Horamar, he served as general manager of Provesur, a company dedicated to maintenance of life rafts, and prior to this he was technical manager of the same firm. Mr. Lopez is the brother of Claudio Pablo Lopez, our Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director, and Carlos Augusto Lopez, our Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division and a member of our Executive Committee.

Ruben Martinez Baeza has been our Chief Operating Officer—Port Division and a member of our Board of Directors since January 2008. He has been the general manager of Corporacion Navios S.A. since 2005. He has been working with Navios Holdings and Navios Logistics since 1989, after graduating as mechanical industrial engineer from the University of the Republic at Montevideo, Uruguay. Beginning as a mechanical engineer at Navios Logistics’ port terminal at Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, he has been promoted to several positions within Navios Logistics. Having special training in maintenance and asset management, he has been involved in several port terminal development and investments projects during his career.

Ioannis Karyotis has been our Chief Financial Officer since March 2011. Prior to joining the Company, from 2006 until 2011, Mr. Karyotis was Consultant and later Project Leader at The Boston Consulting Group (BCG), an international management consulting firm. From 2003 until 2005, Mr. Karyotis was Senior Equity Analyst at Eurocorp Securities, a Greek brokerage house, and in 2003, he was Senior Analyst in the Corporate Finance Department at HSBC Pantelakis Securities, a subsidiary of HSBC Bank. Mr. Karyotis began his career in 2002 with Marfin Hellenic Securities as Equity Analyst. He received his bachelor’s degree in Economics from the Athens University of Economics and Business (1998). He holds a Master’s of Science in Finance and Economics from the London School of Economics (1999) and an MBA from INSEAD (2006).

George Achniotis has been our Executive Vice President—Business Development and Director since January 2008 and has been Navios Holdings’ Chief Financial Officer since April 12, 2007. Prior to being appointed Chief Financial Officer of Navios Holdings, Mr. Achniotis served as Senior Vice President-Business Development of Navios Holdings from August 2006 to April 2007. Before joining Navios Holdings, Mr. Achniotis was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers (“PwC”) in Greece, heading the Piraeus office and the firm’s shipping practice. He became a partner at PwC in 1999 when he set up and headed the firm’s internal audit services department from which all Sarbanes-Oxley Act implementation and consultation projects were performed. Mr. Achniotis has served as a Director of Navios Maritime Partners L.P. since August 2007, and since February 2008 as the Executive Vice President-Business Development. Navios Maritime Partners L.P., is a New York Stock Exchange listed limited partnership, which is an affiliate of Navios Holdings. He has more than 19 years experience in the accounting profession with work experience in England, Cyprus and Greece. Mr. Achniotis qualified as a Chartered Accountant in England and Wales in 1991 and he holds a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering from the University of Manchester.

Vasiliki Papaefthymiou has been Executive Vice President—Legal since March 2011. She has been a member of Navios Holdings’ board of directors since its inception, and prior to that was a member of the board of directors of ISE. Ms. Papaefthymiou has served as general counsel for Maritime Enterprises Management S.A. since October 2001, where she has advised the company on shipping, corporate and finance legal matters. Ms. Papaefthymiou provided similar services as general counsel to Franser Shipping from October 1991 to September 2001. Ms. Papaefthymiou received her undergraduate degree from the Law School of the University of Athens and a Masters degree in Maritime Law from Southampton University in the United Kingdom. Ms. Papaefthymiou is admitted to practice law before the Bar in Athens, Greece.

 

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Efstratios Desypris was appointed our Senior Vice President—Strategic Planning in March 2011. He has been the Chief Financial Officer of Navios Maritime Partners L.P. since January 2010. Mr. Desypris has been the Chief Financial Controller of Navios Holdings since May 2006. Mr. Desypris worked for nine years in the accounting profession, most recently as manager of the audit department at Ernst & Young in Greece. Mr. Desypris started his career as an auditor with Arthur Andersen & Co. in 1997. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the University of Piraeus.

Anna Kalathakis has been a member of our board of directors and Senior Vice President—Legal Risk Management since March 2011. Ms. Kalathakis has been Senior Vice President—Legal Risk Management of Navios Holdings since December 2005. Before joining Navios Holdings, Ms. Kalathakis was the General Manager of the Greek office of A Bilbrough & Co. Ltd. (Managers of the London Steam-Ship Owners’ Mutual Insurance Association Limited, the “London P&I Club”) and an Associate Director of the London P&I Club where she gained experience in the handling of liability and contractual disputes in both the dry and tanker shipping sectors (including collisions, oil pollution incidents, groundings etc). She previously worked for a U.S. maritime law firm in New Orleans, having been qualified as a lawyer in Louisiana in 1995, and also served in a similar capacity for a London maritime law firm. She qualified as a solicitor in England and Wales in 1999 and was admitted to the Piraeus Bar, Greece, in 2003. She studied International Relations at Georgetown University and holds a Masters of Business Administration degree from European University in Brussels and a Juris Doctor degree from Tulane Law School.

Board of Directors and Committees

We are in the process of establishing an audit committee that will, among other things, be responsible for reviewing our external financial reporting, engaging our external auditors, approving all fees paid to auditors and overseeing our internal audit activities and procedures and the adequacy of our internal accounting controls.

Officers’ Compensation

The aggregate annual compensation paid to our executive officers was approximately $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Directors’ Compensation

We are in the process of determining an appropriate compensation package for our non-employee directors.

Other Arrangements

We are party to a shareholders’ agreement with certain members of the Lopez family. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Shareholders’ Agreement.”

 

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PR INCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information as to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:

 

   

each person or group who is known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock;

 

   

each director and named executive officer; and

 

   

all directors and executive officers as a group.

Percentage of beneficial ownership prior to this exchange offer is based on 20,000 shares of common stock. No shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding prior to the consummation of this exchange offer. Following this exchange offer, shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible at any time at the option of the holder thereof into one share of common stock and will automatically convert into shares of common stock upon any transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock to a holder other than Navios Holdings or any of its affiliates or any successor to Navios Holdings’ business or of all or substantially all of its assets or if the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock and Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Navios Holdings falls below 20% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock and Class B Common Stock. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions– Shareholders’ Agreement.” Unless otherwise noted, the persons listed in the table below, to our knowledge, have sole voting and investment power over the shares listed.

The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each person is determined under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under SEC rules, a person beneficially owns any shares of capital stock as to which the person has or shares voting or investment power (including the power to dispose).

 

     Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to the
Exchange Offer (1) (2)
    Shares Beneficially Owned After the
Exchange Offer (1) (2)
 

Name of Beneficial Owner

   Number of
Shares of

Common
Stock/Class B
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
     Percentage
of Common
Stock/Class B
Common
Stock
    Percentage
of Voting
Power
    Number of
Shares of
Common Stock/
Class B Stock
Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage of
Common
Stock/Class B
Common Stock
     Percentage
of Voting
Power
 

Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (1)

     12,765         63.8 %     63.8 %        %        %  

Aklindur, S.A. (2)

     7,235         36.2 %     36.2 %        %        %  

Angeliki Frangou

     —           —          —             %        %  

Claudio Pablo Lopez

     —           —          —             %        %  

Carlos Augusto Lopez

     —           —          —             %        %  

Horacio Enrique Lopez

     —           —          —             %        %  

Ruben Martinez Baeza

     —           —          —             %        %  

Ioannis Karyotis

     —           —          —             %        %  

George Achniotis

     —           —          —             %        %  

Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

     —           —          —             %        %  

Efstratios Desypris

     —           —          —             %        %  

Anna Kalathakis

     —           —          —             %        %  

All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons in total)

     —           —          —             %        %  

 

(1) Navios Holdings, which beneficially owns shares of our common stock through its wholly owned subsidiary Navios Corporation, is a Marshall Islands corporation with shares of its common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and is controlled by its board of directors, which consists of the following seven members: Angeliki Frangou (its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), Vasiliki Papaefthymiou, Ted C. Petrone, Spyridon Magoulas, John Stratakis, George Malanga, and Efstathios Loizos. In addition, we have been informed by Navios Holdings that, based upon documents publicly available filed with the SEC, it believes that the beneficial owners of greater than 5% of the common stock of Navios Holdings are: (i) Angeliki Frangou (23.7%) (who has previously filed an amended Schedule 13D indicating that she intends, subject to market conditions, to purchase up to $20.0 million of common stock and, as of June 15, 2011, she had purchased approximately $10.0 million of additional shares of common stock) and (ii) FMR LLC (6.7%). We have been informed by Navios Holdings that, other than Angeliki Frangou, no beneficial owner of greater than 5% of Navios Holdings’ common stock is an affiliate of Navios Holdings.

 

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(2) Aklindur, S.A. (“Aklindur”) is a Uruguay corporation which beneficially owns shares of our common stock through its 100% ownership in Grandall Investments S.A., a Panama corporation (the record holder of such shares) (“Grandall”). Claudio Pablo Lopez, our Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman, beneficially owns 25% of Aklindur and acts as the administrator of the estate of his father, Horacio A. Lopez, which estate beneficially owns 25% of the voting stock of Aklindur. As administrator, Claudio Pablo Lopez has the power to vote the shares held by the estate of his father. Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez, the brothers of Claudio Pablo Lopez, each beneficially own 25% of the voting stock of Aklindur. There is no contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or other agreement among or between any of the Lopez brothers regarding the voting power or investment power of their respective ownership interests in Aklindur. Each of the Lopez brothers expressly disclaims any beneficial ownership in the shares of Aklindur owned by either of the other brothers. Claudio Pablo Lopez (except as described above), Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez expressly disclaim beneficial ownership in the shares held by the estate of their father.

Grandall has entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement with us and Navios Holdings, which includes an agreement that each of Grandall and Navios Holdings will not, without the other party’s prior written consent, dispose (directly or indirectly) of any shares of our common stock for one year following the date we become a reporting company under the Exchange Act. For a more detailed discussion of the Shareholders’ Agreement, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Shareholders’ Agreement.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Shareholders’ Agreement

Pursuant to a shareholders’ agreement (the “Shareholders’ Agreement”) entered into in January 2008 in connection with the original combination of the Uruguayan port business and the upriver barge business, Grandall Investments S.A. (an entity owned and controlled by Lopez family members, including Claudio Pablo Lopez, our Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman) has certain rights as our shareholders, including certain rights of first offer, rights of first refusal, tag along rights, exit options and veto rights.

Pursuant to an amendment dated June 17, 2010, the Shareholders’ Agreement will be terminated effective as of the date we become a reporting company under the Exchange Act (the “effective date”). The parties to the amendment agreed that, as of the effective date:

 

   

the board of directors shall be divided into three classes, with each class to serve for a three-year period. In addition;

 

   

a super-voting Class B Common Stock shall be created which shall have 10 votes per common share (as opposed to one vote per common share);

 

   

Navios Holdings will exchange its common stock for shares of Class B Common Stock; and

 

   

blank check preferred stock may be issued with the vote of a majority of the then members of our board of directors who are not affiliated with Navios Corporation;

Pursuant to the amendment, during the period commencing on the effective date and ending on the first anniversary of the effective date (the “lock-up termination date”), each of Navios Holdings and Grandall Investments S.A. will not, without the prior written consent of the other, (i) lend, offer, pledge, sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another any of the economic consequences of ownership of common stock. The foregoing provision will only be applicable to restrict Grandall Investments S.A. until the earlier of the lock-up termination date or the date on which Angeliki Frangou is no longer the largest beneficial owner of common stock of Navios Holdings.

In addition, the amendment to the Shareholders’ Agreement provides that (i) in the event that Navios Holdings transfers any shares of the Class B Common Stock to any person or entity, other than its affiliates, such transferred Class B Common Stock will automatically convert into shares of common stock, in accordance with our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, and (ii) the shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically convert, in accordance with our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into shares of common stock if the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock and Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Navios Holdings falls below 20% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock and Class B Common Stock.

As a result of the exchange of its common stock for Class B Common Stock, it is anticipated that Navios Holdings would control up to approximately 97% of the voting power following the effective date, which would be significantly more than its economic interest in us.

Administrative Services Agreement

We entered into an Administrative Services Agreement for a term of five years beginning on April 12, 2011, with Navios Holdings (the “Manager”), pursuant to which the Manager will provide certain administrative management services to us.

The Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated prior to the end of its term by us upon 120-day’s notice if there is a change of control of the Manager or by the Manager upon 120-day’s notice if there is a change of control of us. In addition, the Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated by us or by the Manager upon 120-day’s notice if:

 

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the other party breaches the agreement;

 

   

a receiver is appointed for all or substantially all of the property of the other party;

 

   

an order is made to wind up the other party;

 

   

a final judgment or order that materially and adversely affects the other party’s ability to perform the Administrative Services Agreement is obtained or entered and not vacated or discharged; or

 

   

the other party makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, files a petition in bankruptcy or liquidation or commences any reorganization proceedings.

Furthermore, at any time after the first anniversary of the Administrative Services Agreement, the Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated by us or by the Manager upon 365-day’s notice for any reason other than those described above.

The administrative services will include:

 

   

bookkeeping, audit and accounting services : assistance with the maintenance of our corporate books and records, assistance with the preparation of our tax returns and arranging for the provision of audit and accounting services;

 

   

legal and insurance services : arranging for the provision of legal, insurance and other professional services and maintaining our existence and good standing in necessary jurisdictions;

 

   

administrative and clerical services : providing office space, arranging meetings for our security holders, arranging the provision of IT services, providing all administrative services required for subsequent debt and equity financings and attending to all other administrative matters necessary for the professional management of our business;

 

   

banking and financial services : providing cash management including assistance with preparation of budgets, overseeing banking services and bank accounts, arranging for the deposit of funds, negotiating loan and credit terms with lenders and monitoring and maintaining compliance therewith;

 

   

advisory services : assistance in complying with United States and other relevant securities laws;

 

   

client and investor relations : arranging for the provision of, advisory, clerical and investor relations services to assist and support us in our communications with our security holders; and client and investor relations; and

 

   

integration of any acquired businesses.

We will reimburse the Manager for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services (including allocation of time for employees performing services on our behalf) within 15 days after the Manager submits to us an invoice for such costs and expenses, together with any supporting detail that may be reasonably required.

Under the Administrative Services Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify the Manager and its employees against all actions which may be brought against them under the Administrative Services. Agreement including, without limitation, all actions brought under the environmental laws of any jurisdiction, and against and in respect of all costs and expenses they may suffer or incur due to defending or settling such actions; provided, however, that such indemnity excludes any or all losses that may be caused by or due to the fraud, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Manager or its employees or agents.

 

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Payments made or other consideration provided in connection with all continuing transactions between us and Navios Holdings will be on a basis arrived at by the parties as though they had been bargained for at an arm’s-length basis. Such determination is based on our understanding of the industry, comparable transactions by competitors and guidance from experienced consultants. Depending on the nature and scope of the services being provided, the parties may agree to a cash payment or other form of consideration.

Total general and administrative fees charged pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $0.3 million ($0 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010).

Related Party Transactions

At September 30, 2011 and 2010, the balance payable to related parties, was as follows:

 

     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2010
 
     (in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Navios Holdings

   $ 692       $ 154   

At December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the balance receivable from related parties, were as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     December 31,
2008
 
     (in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Navios Holdings

   $ —         $ —           110   

At December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the balance payable to related parties, was as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     December 31,
2008
 
     (in thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Navios Holdings

   $ 155       $ 94         70   

Such receivables and payables do not accrue interest and do not have a specific due date for their settlement.

As more fully described below, we rent barges and pushboats and pay expenses for lodging at companies indirectly owned by certain of our directors and officers. In relation to these transactions, amounts payable to other related parties amounted to $0.4 million as of September 30, 2011 ($0.3 million in December 31, 2010) and rent expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $1.6 million ($1.6 million in the same period of 2010) and rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2010, amounted to $2.2 million ($2.1 million in 2009 and $2.2 million in 2008).

Leases: On October 2, 2006, Petrovia S.A. and Mercopar SACI, two wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into lease agreements with Holdux Maritima Leasing Corp., a Panamanian corporation owned by the estate of Horacio A. Lopez (the father of Claudio Pablo Lopez, Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez). The lease agreements provide for the leasing of one pushboat and three tank barges. The total annual lease payments are $0.6 million. The initial lease agreements expired in October 2011 and have been renewed until October 2016.

On July 1, 2007, Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into two lease agreements with Mercotrans S.A. and Mercoparana S.A., two Argentinean corporations owned by the estate of Horacio A. Lopez (the father of Claudio Pablo Lopez, Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez). The lease agreements provide for the leasing of one pushboat and three tank barges. The total annual lease payments are $1.5 million and the lease agreements expire in 2012. The lease agreement with Mercotrans S.A. was terminated on July 20, 2011.

 

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Lodging: Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary, obtains lodging services from Empresa Hotelera Argentina S.A./(NH Lancaster) an Argentinean corporation owned by certain of our directors and officers, including Claudio Pablo Lopez, our Chief Executive Officer, and Carlos Augusto Lopez, our Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division, each of whom does not have a controlling interest in those companies. The total expense payments were less than $0.1 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

General & administrative expenses: On April 12, 2011, we entered into an administrative services agreement for a term of five years, with Navios Holdings, pursuant to which Navios Holdings will provide certain administrative management services to us. Such services include bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other. Navios Holdings is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. Total general and administrative fees charged for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $0.3 million ($0 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010).

We believe that the transactions discussed above were made on terms no less favorable to us than would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

Employment Agreements

We have executed employment agreements with several of our key employees who are our noncontrolling shareholders. These agreements stipulate, among other things, severance and benefit arrangements in the event of termination. In addition, the agreements include confidentiality provisions and covenants not to compete.

The employment agreements initially expired in December 31, 2009, but renew automatically for successive one-year periods until either party gives 90 days’ written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement. Generally, the agreements call for a base salary ranging from $0.28 million to $0.34 million per year, annual bonuses and other incentives provided certain EBITDA performance targets are achieved. Under the agreements, we accrued compensation totaling $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 ($0.9 million both in 2009 and in 2008) and $0.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 ($0.7 million for the same period in 2010).

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose of the Exchange Offer

We issued the $200,000,000 of outstanding notes that are subject to this exchange offer on April 12, 2011 in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. In connection with the issuance and sale, we and the guarantors entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes. In the registration rights agreement we and the guarantors agreed to, among other things

 

   

file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the SEC not later than 270 days after the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes;

 

   

use our commercially reasonable efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC not later than 365 days after the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes;

 

   

use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective until the closing of the Exchange Offer;

 

   

keep the Exchange Offer open for acceptance for a period of not less than 20 business days; and

 

   

use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated not later than 400 days after the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes.

If:

 

   

we are not permitted to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to consummate the Exchange Offer because of any changes in law, SEC rules or regulations or applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the SEC;

 

   

for any other reason the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 365th day after the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes, or the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 400th day after the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes (unless the Exchange Offer is subsequently consummated);

 

   

any initial purchaser that holds notes so requests; or

 

   

any holder of notes is not permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer or does not receive fully tradeable Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer;

we agree to file with the SEC a shelf registration statement (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) to cover resale of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) by the holders thereof. We will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable registration statement to be declared effective within the time periods specified in the Registration Rights Agreement. We will use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended until the first anniversary of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement or such shorter period that will terminate when all the registrable securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto or cease to be outstanding.

If (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the 270th day after the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes, (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been declared effective on or prior to the 365th day after the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes, or (iii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 400th day after the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes or the (iv) Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective within the time periods specified in the Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above, a “Registration Default”), the rate of interest on the notes shall be increased by 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the notes, and will further increase by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the notes for each subsequent 90-day period (or portion thereof) while a Registration Default is continuing up to a maximum of 1.0% per annum. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Additional Interest with respect to Registration Defaults will cease.

 

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If the Shelf Registration Statement is not usable for any reason for more than 45 days in any consecutive 12-month period then, beginning on the 45th day that the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be usable, subject to certain limited exceptions, the rate of interest on the notes shall be increased by 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the notes, and will further increase by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the notes for each subsequent 90-day period (or portion thereof), up to a maximum amount of 1.0% per annum. Upon the Shelf Registration Statement once again becoming usable, the accrual of such Additional Interest will cease.

Once the exchange offer is complete, we will have no further obligation to register any of the outstanding notes not tendered to us in the exchange offer. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness and the Notes — Your failure to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer may affect their marketability.”

Effect of the Exchange Offer

Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no-action letters to third parties, we believe that the notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by holders of such notes, other than by any holder that is a broker-dealer who acquired outstanding notes for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities or by any holder which is an “affiliate” of us within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The exchange notes may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

 

   

the holder is acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of its business;

 

   

the holder is not engaging in and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes;

 

   

the holder does not have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes; and

 

   

the holder is not an “affiliate” of ours or any of the guarantors of the exchange notes, within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

However, the SEC has not considered the exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter, and we cannot guarantee that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to the exchange offer as in these other circumstances.

Each holder must furnish a written representation, at our request, that:

 

   

it is not an affiliate of us or, if an affiliate, that it will comply with registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable;

 

   

it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the notes issued in the exchange offer and has no arrangement or understanding to participate in a distribution of notes issued in the exchange offer; and

 

   

it is acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of its business.

Each holder who cannot make such representations:

 

   

will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the SEC in the above-mentioned interpretive letters;

 

   

will not be permitted or entitled to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer; and

 

   

must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other transfer of outstanding notes, unless the sale is made under an exemption from such requirements.

 

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In addition, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver this prospectus in connection with any resale of such notes issued in the exchange offer. See “Plan of Distribution” for a discussion of the exchange and resale obligations of broker-dealers in connection with the exchange offer.

In addition, to comply with state securities laws of certain jurisdictions, the exchange notes may not be offered or sold in any state unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and complied with by the holders selling the exchange notes. We have not agreed to register or qualify the exchange notes for offer or sale under state securities laws.

Terms of the Exchange Offer

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer described in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will issue U.S.$1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each U.S.$1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. You may tender some or all of your outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in a minimum principal amount of U.S.$2,000 and in integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof.

The exchange notes will be substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except that:

 

   

the offering of the exchange notes has been registered under the Securities Act;

 

   

the exchange notes will not be subject to transfer restrictions; and

 

   

the exchange notes will be issued free of any covenants regarding registration rights and free of any provision for additional interest.

The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be issued under and be entitled to the benefits of the same indenture under which the outstanding notes were issued. The outstanding notes and the exchange notes will be treated as a single series of debt securities under the indenture. For a description of the terms of the indenture and the exchange notes, see “Description of Notes.”

The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered for exchange. As of the date of this prospectus, we have an aggregate of U.S.$200,000,000 principal amount of outstanding notes.

We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Holders of outstanding notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights under law or under the indenture in connection with the exchange offer. Outstanding notes that are not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest, but will not retain any rights under the registration rights agreement (except in the case of the Initial Purchasers and Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein);.

We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange validly tendered outstanding notes when we have given oral or written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders of outstanding notes for the purposes of receiving the exchange notes from us and delivering the exchange notes to the tendering holders. Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, we expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any outstanding notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions specified below under “— Conditions.” All outstanding notes accepted for exchange will be exchanged for exchange notes promptly following the expiration date. If we decide for any reason to delay for any period our acceptance of any outstanding notes for exchange, we will extend the expiration date for the same period.

 

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If we do not accept for exchange any tendered outstanding notes because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events described in this prospectus or otherwise, such unaccepted outstanding notes will be returned, without expense, to the holder tendering them or the appropriate book-entry will be made, in each case, as promptly as practicable after the expiration date.

We are not making, nor is our Board of Directors making, any recommendation to you as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering all or any portion of your outstanding notes in the exchange offer. No one has been authorized to make any such recommendation. You must make your own decision whether to tender in the exchange offer and, if you decide to do so, you must also make your own decision as to the aggregate amount of outstanding notes to tender after reading this prospectus and the letter of transmittal and consulting with your advisers, if any, based on your own financial position and requirements.

Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments

The term “expiration date” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2012 unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term “expiration date” shall mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended.

If we determine to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice. We will notify the registered holders of outstanding notes of the extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately following the previously scheduled expiration date.

We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

 

   

to delay accepting for exchange any outstanding notes;

 

   

to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer and to refuse to accept outstanding notes not previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth below under “— Conditions” have not been satisfied by the expiration date; or

 

   

subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner.

Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice to the registered holders of outstanding notes. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose the amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of the outstanding notes of the amendment.

Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make public announcements of any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment of the exchange offer, we will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any public announcement, other than by making a timely release to a financial news service.

During any extension of the exchange offer, all outstanding notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer, and we may accept them for exchange. We will return any outstanding notes that we do not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to the tendering holder as promptly as practicable after the expiration or earlier termination of the exchange offer.

Interest on the Exchange Notes and the Outstanding Notes

Any outstanding notes not tendered or accepted for exchange will continue to accrue interest at the rate of 91/4% per annum in accordance with their terms. The exchange notes will accrue interest at the rate of 91/4% per annum from the date of the last periodic payment of interest on the outstanding notes or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance of the outstanding notes. Interest on the exchange notes and any outstanding notes not tendered or accepted for exchange will be payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2011.

 

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Procedures for Tendering

Only a registered holder of outstanding notes may tender those notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must properly complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal, and mail or otherwise deliver such letter of transmittal, together with all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent at one of the addresses set forth below under “— Exchange Agent,” before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. In addition, either:

 

   

the exchange agent must receive, before the expiration date, a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of the tendered outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), or the depositary, according to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below; or

 

   

the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

A tender of outstanding notes by a holder that is not withdrawn prior to the expiration date will constitute an agreement between that holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.

The method of delivery of letters of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent, including delivery through DTC, is at the holder’s election and risk. Instead of delivery by mail, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. If delivery is by mail, we recommend that holders use certified or registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. Holders should not send letters of transmittal or other required documents to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees to effect the above transactions for them.

Any beneficial owner whose outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender those notes should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct it to tender on the beneficial owner’s behalf.

We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance of tendered outstanding notes and withdrawal of tendered outstanding notes, and our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all outstanding notes not properly tendered or any outstanding notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of us or our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular outstanding notes either before or after the expiration date. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular outstanding notes either before or after the expiration date, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes for exchange must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders of any defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of outstanding notes for exchange, neither we nor the exchange agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give such notification, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of outstanding notes will not be deemed to have been made until all defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any outstanding notes delivered by book-entry transfer within DTC, will be credited to the account maintained within DTC by the participant in DTC which delivered such outstanding notes, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following the expiration date.

In addition, we reserve the right in our sole discretion (a) to purchase or make offers for any outstanding notes that remain outstanding after the expiration date, (b) as set forth below under “— Conditions,” to terminate the exchange offer and (c) to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase outstanding notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the exchange offer.

 

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By signing, or otherwise becoming bound by, the letter of transmittal, each tendering holder of outstanding notes (other than certain specified holders) will represent to us that:

 

   

it is acquiring the exchange notes in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of its business;

 

   

it is not engaging in and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes;

 

   

it is not participating, does not intend to participate, and has no arrangements or understandings with any person to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes; and

 

   

it is not an “affiliate” of ours or any of the guarantors of the exchange notes, within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or, if it is our affiliate, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable.

If the tendering holder is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. Any such holder will be required to acknowledge in the letter of transmittal that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale or transfer of these exchange notes. However, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the holder will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

Book-Entry Transfer

The exchange agent will establish a new account or utilize an existing account with respect to the outstanding notes at DTC promptly after the date of this prospectus, and any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s systems may make book-entry delivery of outstanding notes by causing DTC to transfer these outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account in accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfer. However, the exchange for the outstanding notes so tendered will only be made after timely confirmation of this book-entry transfer of outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account, and timely receipt by the exchange agent of an agent’s message and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal. The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, that states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in DTC tendering outstanding notes that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation stating (1) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes that have been tendered by such participant, (2) that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and (3) that we may enforce such agreement against the participant.

Although delivery of outstanding notes must be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, the letter of transmittal, properly completely and validly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message in lieu of the letter of transmittal, and any other required documents, must be delivered to and received by the exchange agent at one of its addresses listed below under “— Exchange Agent,” before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, or the guaranteed delivery procedure described below must be complied with.

Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with its procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

All references in this prospectus to deposit or delivery of outstanding notes shall be deemed to also refer to DTC’s book-entry delivery method.

 

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Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

Holders who wish to tender their outstanding notes and (1) who cannot deliver a confirmation of book-entry transfer of outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date or (2) who cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may effect a tender if:

 

   

the tender is made through an eligible institution;

 

   

before the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, listing the principal amount of outstanding notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the expiration date, a duly executed letter of transmittal together with a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal and the instructions thereto, will be deposited by such eligible institution with the exchange agent; and

 

   

the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal and a confirmation of book-entry transfer of all tendered outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal are received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the expiration date.

Upon request to the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above.

Withdrawal of Tenders

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must receive a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal at one of its addresses set forth below under “— Exchange Agent.” Any notice of withdrawal must:

 

   

specify the name of the person who tendered the outstanding notes to be withdrawn;

 

   

identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of such outstanding notes;

 

   

be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which the outstanding notes were tendered and include any required signature guarantees; and

 

   

specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn outstanding notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC.

We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal, and our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer and no exchange notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the outstanding notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under “— Procedures for Tendering” at any time prior to the expiration date.

Any outstanding notes that are tendered for exchange through the facilities of DTC but that are not exchanged for any reason will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the outstanding notes as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer.

Conditions

Despite any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue exchange notes in exchange for, any outstanding notes, and we may terminate the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus prior to the expiration date, if:

 

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the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of outstanding notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the SEC staff;

 

   

the outstanding notes are not tendered in accordance with the exchange offer;

 

   

you do not represent that you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course, that you are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes, of your business and that you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes and you do not make any other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to render available the use of an appropriate form for registration of the exchange notes under the Securities Act; or

 

   

any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer which, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer.

These conditions are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions or may be waived by us, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time in our reasonable discretion. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of the right and each right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

If we determine in our reasonable judgment that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may:

 

   

refuse to accept and return to the tendering holder any outstanding notes or credit any tendered outstanding notes to the account maintained within DTC by the participant in DTC which delivered the outstanding notes; or

 

   

extend the exchange offer and retain all outstanding notes tendered before the expiration date, subject to the rights of holders to withdraw the tenders of outstanding notes (see “— Withdrawal of Tenders” above); or

 

   

waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the exchange offer prior to the expiration date and accept all properly tendered outstanding notes that have not been withdrawn or otherwise amend the terms of the exchange offer in any respect as provided under “— Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments.” If a waiver constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the waiver by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders, and we will extend the exchange offer as required in our judgment by law, depending upon the significance of the waiver and the manner of disclosure to the registered holders, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire during such extended period.

In addition, we will not accept for exchange any outstanding notes tendered, and we will not issue exchange notes in exchange for any of the outstanding notes, if at that time any stop order is threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Exchange Agent

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. All signed letters of transmittal and other documents required for a valid tender of your outstanding notes should be directed to the exchange agent at one of the addresses set forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for notices of guaranteed delivery should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

 

By Registered or Certified Mail:    By Regular Mail or Overnight Courier:

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

PO Box 1517

Minneapolis, MN 55480

  

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

Sixth & Marquette Avenue

Minneapolis, MN 55479

 

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In Person by Hand Only:    By Facsimile:

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

12th Floor — Northstar East

Building

Corporate Trust Operations

608 Second Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55479

  

(For Eligible Institutions only):

fax. (612) 667-6282

Attn. Bondholder Communications

For Information or Confirmation by

Telephone: (800) 344-5128, Option 0

Attn. Bondholder Communications

Delivery to other than the above addresses or facsimile number will not constitute a valid delivery.

Fees and Expenses

We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptance of the exchange offer. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitation may be made by facsimile, telephone or in person by our officers and employees.

We will pay the expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer. These expenses include fees and expenses of the exchange agent and the trustee, accounting and legal fees, printing costs, and related fees and expenses.

Transfer Taxes

Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with the exchange offer. If, however, exchange notes issued in the exchange offer are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the holder of the outstanding notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes in connection with the exchange offer, then the holder must pay any applicable transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person. If satisfactory evidence of payment of, or exemption from, transfer taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of the transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.

Accounting Treatment

We will record the exchange notes in our accounting records at the same carrying values as the outstanding notes on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will recognize no gain or loss, for accounting purposes, as a result of the exchange offer. The expenses of the exchange offer will be amortized over the term of the exchange notes.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

Holders of outstanding notes who do not exchange their outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of the outstanding notes as set forth in the legend printed thereon as a consequence of the issuance of the outstanding notes pursuant to an exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Outstanding notes not exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer will continue to accrue interest at 91/4% % per annum, and the outstanding notes will otherwise remain outstanding in accordance with their terms.

 

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In general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Upon completion of the exchange offer, holders of outstanding notes will not be entitled to any rights to have the resale of outstanding notes registered under the Securities Act, and we currently do not intend to register under the Securities Act the resale of any outstanding notes that remain outstanding after completion of the exchange offer.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “—Certain Definitions.” In this description, the term “Company” refers only to Navios South American Logistics Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries or affiliates and the term “Logistics Finance” refers only to Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. References here to the “Co-Issuers” are to the Company and Logistics Finance as joint and several co-issuers of the notes.

The 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 were issued (the “Outstanding Notes”) and the exchange notes will be issued under an indenture dated April 12, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and, following the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), when the notes are registered under the Securities Act, those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. As used in this “Description of Notes,” except as otherwise specified or the context requires, the term “notes” means the exchange notes offered hereby and the Outstanding Notes.

Logistics Finance is a Delaware corporation and a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company. Logistics Finance was formed solely for the purpose of serving as a co-issuer of the Company’s debt securities. Logistics Finance agreed to co-issue the notes as an accommodation to the Company, and received no remuneration for so acting. Logistics Finance will be capitalized only with a minimal amount of common equity. Other than as a Co-Issuer of the notes, Logistics Finance does not have (and is not permitted to have) any assets (other than its equity capital), operations, revenues, debt or obligations (other than as a Co-Issuer of the notes and a co-obligor or guarantor of other indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the terms of the indenture). As a result, prospective purchasers of the notes should not expect Logistics Finance to participate in servicing the interest and principal obligations on the notes.

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It does not restate that agreement in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of these notes. A copy of the indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement are available as set forth below under “—Additional Information.”

The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture.

Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees

The notes are:

 

   

general joint and several senior unsecured obligations of the Co-Issuers;

 

   

effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured obligations of the Co-Issuers to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations;

 

   

equal in right of payment to all existing and future unsecured obligations of the Co-Issuers that are not, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes; and

 

   

senior in right of payment to all existing and future obligations of the Co-Issuers that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes.

The notes are guaranteed by all existing Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company (other than Logistics Finance) and by certain future Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of the Co-Issuers as described below under “—Certain Covenants—Subsidiary Guarantees.”

 

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Each Guarantee is:

 

   

a general senior unsecured obligation of the applicable Guarantor;

 

   

effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured obligations of such Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations;

 

   

equal in right of payment to all existing and future unsecured obligations of such Guarantor that are not, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee; and

 

   

senior in right of payment to all existing and future obligations of such Guarantor that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee.

Secured creditors of the Co-Issuers or the Guarantors will have a claim on the assets that secure the obligations of the Co-Issuers or the Guarantors to such creditors prior to claims of holders of the notes and Guarantees against those assets.

At September 30, 2011, Navios South American Logistics Inc. and the subsidiary guarantors had approximately $231.3 million in aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding, and the non-guarantor Subsidiary had approximately $0.7 million of indebtedness outstanding, which is structurally senior to the exchange notes. The Co-Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to incur additional Indebtedness, including secured Indebtedness, subject to the limitations described below under “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and, in the case of secured Indebtedness, “—Certain Covenants—Liens.” The non-guarantor Subsidiary, Hidronave S.A., accounted for approximately $1.6 million, or 1.0%, of total revenue, and approximately $0.5 million, or 2.1%, of total EBITDA, in each case for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, and approximately $3.2 million, or 0.5%, of total assets and approximately $1.8 million, or 0.6%, of total liabilities, in each case as of September 30, 2011, and approximately $2.1 million, or 1.6%, of total revenue and approximately $0.02 million, or 0.1%, of total EBITDA, in each case for the year ended December 31, 2010, and approximately $3.9 million, or 0.7%, of total assets and approximately $3.1 million, or 1.4%, of total liabilities, in each case as of December 31, 2010.

As of the Issue Date, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries (including Logistics Finance) will be “Restricted Subsidiaries.” Under the circumstances described below under “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” the Company will be permitted to designate Subsidiaries (other than Logistics Finance) as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be Guarantors and will not be subject to the restrictive covenants in the indenture, but transactions between the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries, on the other hand, will be subject to certain restrictive covenants. See “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.”

The Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries and any Securitization Subsidiary will not guarantee the notes. The notes will be structurally subordinated to the Indebtedness and other obligations (including trade payables) of the Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries and non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries. The guarantees of the notes may be released under certain circumstances. See “—Certain Covenants—Subsidiary Guarantees.”

Principal, Maturity and Interest

In the initial offering, the Co-Issuers issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes. The indenture provides that the Co-Issuers may issue additional notes from time to time after the offering. Any issuance of additional notes is subject to all of the covenants in the indenture, including the covenant described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.” The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. The Co-Issuers will issue the notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The notes will mature on April 15, 2019.

Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of 9  1 / 4 % per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each April 15 and October 15, commencing on October 15, 2011. Interest on overdue principal and interest and Additional Interest, if any, will accrue at the then applicable interest rate on the notes. The Co-Issuers will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding April 1 and October 1.

 

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Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Additional Amounts

All payments made by the Co-Issuers under or with respect to the notes or by a Guarantor under or with respect to its Guarantee will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of any Taxing Authority in any jurisdiction in which a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor is organized or is otherwise resident for tax purposes or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made (each, a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless such Co-Issuer or Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the official interpretation or administration thereof. If a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes imposed by a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, from any payment made under or with respect to the notes or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, the Co-Issuers or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, will pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each holder of notes (including Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction will equal the amount the holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided , however , that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to any Tax:

 

  (1) that would not have been imposed, payable or due but for the existence of any present or former connection between the holder (or the beneficial owner of, or person ultimately entitled to obtain an interest in, such notes) and the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (including being a citizen or resident or national of, or carrying on a business or maintaining a permanent establishment in, or being physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction) other than the mere holding of the notes or enforcement of rights under such note or under a Guarantee or the receipt of payments in respect of such note or a Guarantee;

 

  (2) that would not have been imposed, payable or due but for the failure to satisfy any certification, identification or other reporting requirements whether imposed by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice; provided , however , that the Co-Issuers have delivered a request to the holder to comply with such requirements at least 30 days prior to the date by which such compliance is required;

 

  (3) that would not have been imposed, payable or due if the presentation of notes (where presentation is required) for payment had occurred within 30 days after the date such payment was due and payable or was duly provided for, whichever is later;

 

  (4) subject to the last paragraph of this section, that is an estate, inheritance, gift, sales, excise, transfer or personal property tax, assessment or charge; or

 

  (5) as a result of a combination of the foregoing.

In addition, Additional Amounts will not be payable if, had the beneficial owner of, or person ultimately entitled to obtain an interest in, such notes been the holder of the notes, such beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the payment of Additional Amounts by reason of clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) above. In addition, Additional Amounts will not be payable with respect to any Tax which is payable otherwise than by withholding from any payment under or in respect of the notes or any Guarantee.

Whenever in the indenture or in this “Description of Notes” there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of amounts based upon the principal amount of the notes or of principal, interest or of any other amount payable under or with respect to any of the notes, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

The Co-Issuers will provide the trustee with documentation evidencing the payment of Additional Amounts.

 

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The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors will pay any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes, or any similar taxes, charges or levies which arise in any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction from the execution, delivery or registration of the notes or any other document or instrument referred to therein, or the receipt of any payments with respect to or enforcement of, the notes or any Guarantee.

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

If a holder of notes has given wire transfer instructions to the Co-Issuers, the Co-Issuers will pay all principal, interest and premium and Additional Interest, if any, on that holder’s notes in accordance with those instructions so long as such holder holds at least $100,000 aggregate principal amount of notes. All other payments on the notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the United States unless the Co-Issuers elect to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders of notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of holders.

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. The Co-Issuers may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar other than in connection with the discharge or defeasance provisions of the indenture.

Transfer and Exchange

A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. The Co-Issuers are not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, the Co-Issuers are not required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed.

Guarantees

The Guarantors will jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, guarantee the Co-Issuers’ Obligations under the notes. The subsidiary Guarantees are full and unconditional except that the indenture provides for an individual subsidiary’s Guarantee to be automatically released in certain customary circumstances, such as in connection with a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Subsidiary, in connection with the sale of a majority of the Capital Stock of the Subsidiary, if the Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the indenture, upon liquidation or dissolution of the Subsidiary or upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the notes. The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law.

Optional Redemption

On or after April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may redeem all or a part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to (but excluding) the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2014

     106.938

2015

     104.625

2016

     102.313

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

 

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Prior to April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may redeem all or a part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the sum of:

 

  (a) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus

 

  (b) the Applicable Premium,

plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to (but excluding) the applicable redemption date, subject to the right of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (a “Make-Whole Redemption”).

The Co-Issuers and their affiliates may acquire notes by means other than a redemption, whether pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, open market purchase, negotiated transaction or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as the Co-Issuers or their affiliates may determine, which may be more or less than the consideration for which the notes offered hereby are being sold and could be for cash or other consideration, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the indenture.

Redemption with Proceeds of Equity Offerings

At any time prior to April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 109.25% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to (but excluding) the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:

 

  (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (excluding notes held by the Co-Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and

 

  (2) such redemption occurs not more than 180 days after the date of the closing of the relevant Equity Offering.

Redemption for Changes in Withholding Taxes

In addition, the Co-Issuers may, at their option, redeem all (but not less than all) of the notes then outstanding at 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the date of redemption, if the Co-Issuers have become or would become obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to such notes, any Additional Amounts as a result of any change in law (including any regulations promulgated thereunder) or in the official interpretation or administration of law, if such change is announced and becomes effective on or after the Issue Date. Notice of any such redemption must be given within 60 days of the earlier of the announcement and the effectiveness of any such change.

Selection and Notice of Redemption

If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select notes for redemption as follows:

 

  (1) if the notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the notes are listed; or

 

  (2) if the notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate;

provided that if a partial redemption is made pursuant to the provisions described under “—Redemption with Proceeds of Equity Offerings,” selection of the notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of The Depository Trust Company), unless that method is otherwise prohibited.

 

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No notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be delivered electronically or mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of any optional redemption may not be conditional on our part; provided that any notice of optional redemption in connection with an Equity Offering as described “Redemption with Proceeds of Equity Offerings” above may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Co-Issuers’ discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of such Equity Offering.

If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes upon cancellation of the original note.

Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest and Additional Interest, if any, cease to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption, unless the Co-Issuers default in the payment of the redemption price.

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

Change of Control

If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require the Co-Issuers to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that holder’s notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Co-Issuers will offer a payment in cash (“Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the notes repurchased, to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control or, at the Co-Issuers’ option, prior to such Change of Control but after it is publicly announced, the Co-Issuers will deliver electronically or mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the change of control payment date specified in the notice (the “Change of Control Payment Date”), which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is electronically delivered or mailed, other than as may be required by law, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. If the notice is sent prior to the occurrence of the Change of Control, it may be conditioned upon the consummation of the Change of Control.

The Co-Issuers will comply with the requirements of any securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, the Co-Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Co-Issuers will, to the extent lawful:

 

  (1) accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

  (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and

 

  (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased by the Co-Issuers.

 

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The paying agent will promptly mail or pay by wire transfer to each holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The Co-Issuers will inform the holders of the notes of the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. The provisions described above that require the Co-Issuers to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not the covenant described below under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” is applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that the Co-Issuers repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

The Co-Issuers will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Co-Issuers and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given in respect of all of the notes then outstanding pursuant to the indenture as described above under the caption “—Optional Redemption,” unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (but not the pledge or other encumbrance) of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of the Co-Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require the Co-Issuers to repurchase their notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (but not the pledge or other encumbrance) of less than all of the assets of the Co-Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the initial purchasers and the Co-Issuers. The Co-Issuers have no present intention to enter into a transaction involving a change of control, although they could do so in the future. Although the existence of a holder’s right to require the Co-Issuers to repurchase the notes in respect of a Change of Control may deter a third party from acquiring the Co-Issuers in a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control, the provisions of the indenture relating to a Change of Control in and of themselves may not afford holders of notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transactions, reorganization, recapitalization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving the Co-Issuers that may adversely affect holders, if such transaction is not the type of transaction included within the definition of a Change of Control. Holders may not be entitled to require the Co-Issuers to repurchase their notes in certain circumstances involving a significant change in the composition of our board of directors, including in connection with a proxy contest where the board of directors initially opposed dissident slate of directors but approves them later as continuing directors.

Asset Sales

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

  (1) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (for the avoidance of doubt, the Fair Market Value may be determined at the time a contract is entered into for an Asset Sale) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 

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  (2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:

 

  (a) any Indebtedness or other liabilities, as shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or the notes thereto, of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than liabilities that are expressly subordinated to the notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed, repaid or retired by the transferee (or a third party on behalf of the transferee) of any such assets;

 

  (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee or any other Person on account of such Asset Sale that are, within 180 days of the Asset Sale, converted, sold or exchanged by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion, sale or exchange;

 

  (c) the Fair Market Value of (i) any assets (other than securities and other than assets that are classified as current assets under GAAP) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used by it in a Permitted Business (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets), (ii) Capital Stock in a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business that shall become a Restricted Subsidiary immediately upon the acquisition of such Person by the Company or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii); and

 

  (d) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this paragraph (2) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets of the Company at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

Within 365 days (subject to extensions as provided in the immediately succeeding paragraph) after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall apply such Net Proceeds to:

 

  (1) repay or prepay any and all obligations under the Credit Facilities or any other Secured Indebtedness and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

 

  (2) acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, a Person engaged in a Permitted Business; provided that in the case of acquisition of Capital Stock of any Person, such Person is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

  (3) make a capital expenditure;

 

  (4) acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets);

 

  (5) make an Asset Sale Offer (and purchase or redeem other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets) in accordance with the provisions described below and in the indenture; and/or

 

  (6) any combination of the transactions permitted by the foregoing clauses (1) through (5).

 

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A (A) binding contract to apply Net Proceeds in accordance with clauses (2) through (4) above will toll the 365-day period in respect of such Net Proceeds or (B) determination by the Company to potentially apply all or a portion of such Net Proceeds towards the exercise an outstanding Purchase Option Contract will toll the 365-day period in respect of such Net Proceeds, in each case, for a period not to exceed 365 days from the expiration of the aforementioned 365-day period, provided that such binding contract and such determination, in each case, shall be treated as a permitted application of Net Proceeds from the date of such binding contract until and only until the earlier of (x) the date on which such acquisition or expenditure is consummated and (y) (i) in the case of any Construction Contract or any Exercised Purchase Option Contract (including any outstanding Purchase Option Contract exercised during the 365-day period referenced in clause (B) above), the date of expiration or termination of such Construction Contract or Exercised Purchase Option Contract and (ii) otherwise, the 365th day following the expiration of the aforementioned 365-day period (clause (i) or clause (ii) as applicable, the “Reinvestment Termination Date”). If such acquisition or expenditure is not consummated on or before the Reinvestment Termination Date and the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) shall not have applied such Net Proceeds pursuant to clauses (1) through (6) above on or before the Reinvestment Termination Date, such binding contract shall be deemed not to have been a permitted application of the Net Proceeds.

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce outstanding Indebtedness or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the second paragraph of this covenant will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Co-Issuers will make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all holders of notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be required to be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price for the notes in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash, and the offer or redemption price for such pari passu Indebtedness shall be as set forth in the related documentation governing such Indebtedness. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, those Excess Proceeds may be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu Indebtedness described above tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee will select the notes and the Company or the agent for such other pari passu Indebtedness will select such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. The Co-Issuers may elect to satisfy their obligations to make an Asset Sale Offer prior to the expiration of the relevant period or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $15.0 million or less.

The Co-Issuers will comply with the requirements of any securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, the Co-Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

General

Certain of the Company’s current or future Credit Facilities may contain prohibitions on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to voluntarily repurchase, redeem or prepay certain of their Indebtedness, including the notes, and limitations on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to engage in Asset Sales and may provide that any Change of Control under the indenture governing the notes constitutes an event of default under the Credit Facilities. Additionally, future agreements may contain prohibitions of certain events, including events that would constitute a Change of Control or an Asset Sale and including repurchases of or other prepayments in respect of the notes. The exercise by the holders of notes of their right to require the Company to repurchase the notes upon a Change of Control or an Asset Sale could cause a default under these other agreements, even if the Change of Control or Asset Sale itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchases on the Company and its Subsidiaries. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited from purchasing notes, the Company could seek the consent of its other lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt

 

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to refinance, repay or replace the borrowings that contain such prohibition and enter into new credit facilities without such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain a consent or refinance, repay or replace those borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In that case, the Company’s failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture which, in turn, may constitute a default under the other indebtedness. Finally, the Company’s ability to pay cash to the holders of notes upon a repurchase may be limited by the Company’s then existing financial resources. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Notes and our Indebtedness—We may be unable to raise funds necessary to finance the change of control repurchase offer required by the indenture governing the notes.”

Certain Covenants

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock; provided , however , that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), issue shares of Disqualified Stock or issue shares of preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided , further , that (i) Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors may not incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or preferred stock if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance (including pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom) more than $25.0 million in the aggregate of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors would be outstanding pursuant to this paragraph and (ii) Logistics Finance may incur Indebtedness in connection with serving as a co-obligor or guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted by this covenant.

The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

  (1) the incurrence by the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor of Indebtedness and letters of credit under one or more Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding under this clause (1) not to exceed $80.0 million, less the amount of Non-Recourse Debt outstanding under clause (16) below;

 

  (2) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

 

  (3) the incurrence of the notes on the Issue Date, the Guarantees and the exchange notes to be issued pursuant to the registration rights agreement;

 

  (4) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money or other obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of acquiring assets or a business that is a Permitted Business or financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets) used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (A) $30.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Total Assets;

 

  (5) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred to finance the replacement (through construction, acquisition, lease or otherwise) of one or more Vessels or Vessel Related Assets, upon a total loss, destruction, condemnation, confiscation, requisition, seizure, forfeiture or a

 

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  taking of title to or use of such Vessel (collectively, a “Total Loss”) in an aggregate amount no greater than the ready for sea cost (as determined in good faith by the Company) for such replacement Vessel, in each case, less all compensation, damages and other payments (including insurance proceeds other than in respect of business interruption insurance) actually received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any Person in connection with the Total Loss in excess of amounts actually used to repay Indebtedness secured by the Vessel subject to the Total Loss;

 

  (6) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in relation to: (i) maintenance, repairs, refurbishments and replacements required to maintain the classification of any of the Vessels owned, leased, time chartered or bareboat chartered to or by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) drydocking of any of the Vessels owned or leased by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for maintenance, repair, refurbishment or replacement purposes in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) any expenditures which will or may reasonably expected to be recoverable from insurance on such Vessels;

 

  (7) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clause (2), (3), (5), (6), (7) or (14) of this paragraph;

 

  (8) the incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company owed to a Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness by any Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that upon any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or such Indebtedness being owed to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (8);

 

  (9) the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock; provided , however , that:

 

  (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

  (b) any sale or other transfer of any such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock to a Person that is neither the Company nor a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (9);

 

  (10) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Hedging Obligations;

 

  (11) the guarantee by a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness of a Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is contractually subordinated to the notes or a Guarantee, then the guarantee shall be contractually subordinated to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;

 

  (12) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, unemployment insurance, health, disability and other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, or performance, completion, bid, appeal and surety bonds, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

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  (13) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five business days;

 

  (14) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of (x) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or (y) a Person acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or merged, consolidated, amalgamated or liquidated with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or the Company; provided , however , that after giving effect to such incurrence or issuance (and the related acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation or liquidation), the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 1.75 to 1.0;

 

  (15) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness consisting of guarantees, earn-outs, indemnities or obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments in connection with the disposition or acquisition of assets, including, without limitation, shares of Capital Stock;

 

  (16) Non-Recourse Debt incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Transaction;

 

  (17) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit so long each such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of the incurrence thereof; and

 

  (18) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (18), not to exceed the greater of (A) $30.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Total Assets.

For purposes of determining compliance with this “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (18) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, may classify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and preferred stock (or any portion thereof) on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and preferred stock, in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under any Credit Facilities (including the Credit Agreement but excluding the Navios Holdings Loan Facility) outstanding or committed to on the Issue Date will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (2) above (whether or not outstanding on such date) but thereafter may be reclassified in any manner that complies with this covenant.

The accrual of interest, the accrual of dividends, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock for purposes of this covenant; provided , in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

 

  (1) the accreted value of such Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

 

  (2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

 

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  (3) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

 

  (A) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and

 

  (B) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person that is secured by such assets; and

 

  (4) in respect of the Indebtedness incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary, the amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of a Qualified Securitization Transaction on any date of determination characterized as principal or that would be characterized as principal if such securitization were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase.

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (i) Acquired Debt shall be deemed to have been incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, at the time an acquired Person becomes such a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or is merged into the Company or such a Restricted Subsidiary) or at the time of the acquisition of assets, as the case may be, (ii) the maximum amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies and (iii) the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness shall be counted only once and any obligations arising under any guarantee, Lien, letter of credit or similar instrument supporting such Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this covenant shall not be double counted.

For purposes of determining compliance of any non-U.S. dollar-denominated Indebtedness with this covenant, the amount outstanding under any U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall at all times be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving Indebtedness; provided , however , that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in the same or different currency, such refinancing shall be calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of the initial incurrence of Indebtedness in respect thereof (which may reflect multiple refinancings in which case the time of incurrence of the initial Indebtedness shall be applicable), so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus any costs or premiums incurred in connection with such refinancing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” covenant, a Restricted Subsidiary that is formed or organized under the laws of the Republic of Paraguay shall not be permitted to directly incur Indebtedness in excess of $20.0 million at any one time outstanding which, to the knowledge of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, is or would be initially owed to a resident of the Republic of Paraguay. For clarity purposes, the foregoing provision will not limit the ability of such Restricted Subsidiary to guarantee any Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted by this covenant.

Restricted Payments

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

  (i) pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than (A) dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Equity Interests or (B) dividends or other payments or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

 

  (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

 

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  (iii) make any voluntary or optional principal payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the notes or any Guarantee (excluding any Indebtedness owed to and held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than (x) payments of principal at the Stated Maturity thereof and (y) payments, purchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements for value in anticipation of satisfying a scheduled maturity, sinking fund or amortization or other installment obligation or mandatory redemption, in each case, due within one year of the Stated Maturity thereof; or

 

  (iv) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

  (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

  (2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; and

 

  (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) and (14) of the next succeeding paragraph), is not greater than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

  (a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from January 1, 2011 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

 

  (b) (i) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and (ii) 100% of the Fair Market Value of the property and assets other than cash, in each case, received by the Company after the Issue Date as a contribution to its equity capital or from the issue or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of Qualified Equity Interests, including upon the exercise of options or warrants, or from the issue or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Equity Interests, together with the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of such conversion or exchange; plus

 

  (c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is sold or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash or Cash Equivalents, the return of capital in cash or Cash Equivalents with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any); plus

 

  (d) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date or is merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or transfers all or substantially all its assets to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Fair Market Value of the Investment of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary (or the assets so transferred, if applicable) as of the date of such redesignation (other than to the extent of such Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary that was made as a Permitted Investment); plus

 

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  (e) any amount which previously treated as a Restricted Payment on account of any guarantee entered into by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary upon the unconditional release of such guarantee.

The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

 

  (1) the payment of any dividend or other distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture;

 

  (2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), including upon exercise of an option or warrant, of, Qualified Equity Interests or from the substantially concurrent contribution of equity capital with respect to Qualified Equity Interests to the Company; provided that the amount of any such net proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph;

 

  (3) the payment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Guarantee with the net proceeds from a substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness or in exchange for Qualified Equity Interests;

 

  (4) the payment of any dividend or other distribution (or, in the case of any partnership, limited liability company or similar entity, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis taking into account the relative preferences, if any, of the various classes of Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries held by any current or former officer, director, consultant or employee of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or Heirs or other permitted transferees thereof); provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $3.0 million in any calendar year; provided , further , that such amount may be increased by an amount not to exceed

 

  (A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that occurs after the Issue Date ( provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, redemption, acquisition or other retirement will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph), plus

 

  (B) the cash proceeds of key-man life insurance policies received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date;

provided that to the extent that any portion of the $3.0 million annual limit on such redemptions or repurchases is not utilized in any year, such unused portion may be carried forward and be utilized in one or more subsequent years;

 

  (6) cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from members of management of the Company in connection with a repurchase of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement approved by the Board of Directors to the extent such Indebtedness was issued to such member of management as consideration for the purchase of the Qualified Equity Interests so repurchased;

 

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  (7) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereby, any dividend or distribution consisting of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the proceeds of the sale of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

  (8) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those options, warrants or other convertible securities and cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities;

 

  (9) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereby, the declaration and payment of cash dividends on Designated Preferred Stock in accordance with the certificate of designations therefor; provided that at the time of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, the Company would, after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such issuance had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (10) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereby, the declaration and payment of cash dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with the covenant described under “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

 

  (11) payments made to purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Guarantee (i) following the occurrence of a Change of Control, at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of any debt issued at a discount from its principal amount at maturity) thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, after the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have satisfied their obligations with respect to a Change of Control Offer set forth under the covenant entitled “—Repurchases at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” or (ii) with the Excess Proceeds of one or more Asset Sales, at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of any debt issued at a discount from its principal amount at maturity) thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, after the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have satisfied their obligations with respect to such Excess Proceeds set forth under the covenant entitled “—Repurchases at the Option of Holders—Asset Sale” to the extent that such subordinated Indebtedness is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control or Asset Sale;

 

  (12) payments pursuant to clause (7) of the covenant described under “—Transactions with Affiliates”;

 

  (13) so long as no payment Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereby, the payment of cash dividends on the Company’s shares of common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent entity to fund a payment of dividends on such entity’s common stock), following the consummation of the first public offering of the Company’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Issue Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Company in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s common stock registered on Form S/F-4 or Form S-8, or any successor Form; and

 

  (14) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million since the Issue Date.

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that a Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to this covenant or a Permitted Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payment described in clauses (1) through (14) above or one or more clauses of the definition of “Permitted Investments,” the Company shall be permitted to classify such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment (or any portion thereof) on the date it is made, or later reclassify, all or a portion of such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment, in any manner that complies with this covenant, and such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to only one of such clauses of this covenant or of the definition of “Permitted Investment.”

Liens

The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien that secures obligations under any Indebtedness or any related guarantee, on any asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether owned on the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens, unless contemporaneously therewith:

 

  (1) in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that ranks pari passu with the notes or a Guarantee, effective provision is made to secure the notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be, at least equally and ratably with or prior to such obligation with a Lien on the same collateral; and

 

  (2) in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or a Guarantee, effective provision is made to secure the notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be, with a Lien on the same collateral that is prior to the Lien securing such subordinated obligation,

in each case, for so long as such obligation is secured by such Lien (such Lien, the “Primary Lien”).

Any Lien created for the benefit of the holders of the notes pursuant to the first paragraph above shall automatically and unconditionally be released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Primary Lien, without any further action on the part of any Person.

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

 

  (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

  (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

  (1) agreements, including, without limitation, those governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities, as in effect or committed to on the Issue Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date;

 

  (2) the indenture, the notes and the Guarantees;

 

  (3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order or governmental or other license, permit or concession;

 

  (4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Equity Interests of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Equity Interests were incurred or issued in connection with such acquisition to provide funds to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred;

 

  (5) customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other similar transfers in contracts, licenses and other agreements (including, without limitation, leases and agreements relating to intellectual property) entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (6) purchase money obligations and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph;

 

  (7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary or an asset that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary or transfers of such asset pending the sale or other disposition;

 

  (8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

  (9) Liens and agreements related thereto that were permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

 

  (10) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property (including Capital Stock of any Person in which the Company has an Investment) in joint venture agreements, stockholder agreements, partnership agreements, limited liability company operating agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, which limitation is applicable in all material respects only to the assets or property that are the subject of such agreements;

 

  (11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (12) customary provisions restricting the disposition of real property interests set forth in any easements or other similar agreements or arrangements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (13) provisions restricting the transfer of any Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

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  (14) Indebtedness of a Co-Issuer or Restricted Subsidiary incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” (i) if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such Indebtedness taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the holders of the notes than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the indenture or that may be contained in any Credit Agreement in accordance with this covenant or (ii) if such encumbrance or restriction is customary in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Company) and either (x) the Company determines in good faith that such encumbrance or restriction will not adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the notes as and when due or (y) such encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of and during the continuance of a default under such Indebtedness; and

 

  (15) Non-Recourse Debt or other encumbrances, restrictions or contractual requirements of a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Securitization Subsidiary or the Securitization Assets that are subject to the Qualified Securitization Transaction.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

  (1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person, with such determination to be made at the time such Affiliate Transaction is entered into or agreed to; and

 

  (2) the Company delivers to the trustee:

 

  (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and

 

  (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions (i) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $50.0 million or (ii) as to which there are no disinterested members of the Board of Directors, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of international standing qualified to perform the task for which such firm has been engaged (as determined by the Company in good faith).

The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

 

  (1) director, officer, employee and consultant compensation, benefit, reimbursement and indemnification agreements, plans and arrangements (and payment awards in connection therewith) entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (2) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;

 

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  (4) any issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (other than Designated Preferred Stock) to an Affiliate and the granting or performance of registration rights in respect of any Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (other than Designated Preferred Stock), which rights have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

  (5) Restricted Payments that do not violate the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments” and Investments consisting of Permitted Investments;

 

  (6) transactions effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Transaction;

 

  (7) the performance of obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the terms of the Shareholders Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement, each as in effect as of or on the Issue Date, and any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, from time to time, thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, from time to time, thereto) or in any replacement agreement thereto, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, or replacement agreement, is not materially more disadvantageous to the holders of notes taken as a whole than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; and

 

  (8) the performance of obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the terms of any agreement that is in effect as of or on the Issue Date (other than the Shareholders Agreement or the Administrative Services Agreement) or any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, from time to time, thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, from time to time, thereto) or in any replacement agreement thereto, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, or replacement agreement, is not materially more disadvantageous to the holders of notes taken as a whole than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

  (a) The Company may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving Person); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

 

  (1) either: (a) the Company is the surviving Person; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made (x) is a corporation, limited liability company, trust or limited partnership organized or existing under the laws of an Eligible Jurisdiction, and (y) assumes all the obligations of the Company under the notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement;

 

  (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

  (3) either (a) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made, will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company or such surviving Person determined in accordance with the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” shall be greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction.

 

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In addition, the Company may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the chartering out of Vessels in the ordinary course of business.

For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

  (b) The Company will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company or such Guarantor is the surviving Person) unless:

 

  (1) subject to the Guarantee release provisions described below, such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Company or a Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee of such Guarantor, the indenture and the registration rights agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; and

 

  (2) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists.

 

  (c) This “Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” covenant will not apply to a merger of the Company, a Guarantor or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person with an Affiliate solely for the purpose, and with the effect, of reorganizing the Company, a Guarantor or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in an Eligible Jurisdiction. In addition, nothing in this “Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” will prohibit any Restricted Subsidiary from consolidating or amalgamating with, merging with or into or conveying, transferring or leasing, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or reconstituting itself in another jurisdiction for the purpose of reflagging a vessel.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (other than Logistics Finance or any other Subsidiary that is at such time a co-issuer of the notes) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default or cause a Default to be continuing after such designation. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the covenant described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments” or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default or cause a Default to be continuing after such redesignation.

Subsidiary Guarantees

If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires, creates, transfers assets to or otherwise invests in a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or redesignates an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary and such Restricted Subsidiary is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than, in each case, (i) any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary if the net book value of the total assets of such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, when taken together with the net book value of the total assets of all other Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors as of such date, does not exceed $20.0 million, (ii) a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary

 

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that is a Securitization Subsidiary or is Logistics Finance (or any other Subsidiary that is at such time a co-issuer of the notes or (iii) any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary if the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation of such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary prohibit the issuance of such guarantee for the benefit of the notes)) then such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor and shall, within 45 business days of the date of such acquisition, creation, transfer of assets, investment in or redesignation:

 

  (1) execute and deliver to the trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee pursuant to which such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Co-Issuers’ obligations under the notes and the indenture on the terms set forth in the indenture; and

 

  (2) deliver to the trustee one or more opinions of counsel that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and legally binding and enforceable obligation of such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, subject to customary exceptions.

Thereafter, such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of the indenture.

In addition, (i) to the extent that the collective net book value of the total assets of the Company’s non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the date of the acquisition, creation, transfer of assets to, investment in or redesignation of a non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, exceeds $20.0 million, then, within 45 business days of such date, the Company shall cause one or more of such non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries to similarly execute a supplemental indenture (and deliver the related opinions of counsel), described above, pursuant to which such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the notes and the indenture, in each case, such that the collective net book value of the total assets of all remaining non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries does not exceed $20.0 million and (ii) the Company may, at its option, cause any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to guarantee its obligations under the notes and the indenture and enter into a supplemental indenture with respect thereto.

The Guarantee of a Guarantor will automatically and unconditionally (without any further action on the part of any Person) be released:

 

  (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger, consolidation or amalgamation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the “Asset Sale” or “Transactions with Affiliates” provisions of the indenture;

 

  (2) in connection with any sale or other disposition of a majority of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, if (x) such Guarantor would no longer constitute a “Subsidiary” under the indenture and (y) the sale or other disposition does not violate the “Asset Sale” provisions of the indenture;

 

  (3) if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture;

 

  (4) upon liquidation or dissolution of such Guarantor;

 

  (5) in the case of a Guarantor that is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that has voluntarily issued a Guarantee of the notes, upon notice to the trustee by the Company of the designation of such Guarantor as non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary if (x) the Company would be permitted to make an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such release equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment of the Company and its other Restricted Subsidiaries in such Guarantor as either a Permitted Investment or pursuant to the covenant described under “—Restricted Payments” and (y) all transactions entered into by such Restricted Subsidiary while a Guarantor would be permitted under the indenture at the time its Guarantee is released; and

 

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  (6) upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the notes as provided below under the caption “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or “—Satisfaction and Discharge.”

See “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

The form of the Guarantee is attached as an exhibit to the indenture.

Payments for Consent

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the indenture or the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

Limitation on Business Activities of Logistics Finance

The indenture provides that Logistics Finance (and any other Subsidiary that may in the future act as a co-issuer of the notes) will not hold any material assets, become liable for any material obligations, engage in any trade or business, or conduct any business activity, other than the issuance of the Equity Interest to the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the incurrence of Indebtedness as a co-obligor or guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including the notes, that is permitted to be incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and activities incidental thereto. The indenture also provides that for so long as the Company or any successor obligor under the notes is a Person that is not incorporated in the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia there will be a co-issuer of the notes that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and that is a corporation organized and incorporated in the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia.

Reports

Whether or not the Company is then subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will furnish to the trustee and the holders, so long as the notes are outstanding:

 

  (1) within 75 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year, quarterly reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing unaudited financial statements (including a balance sheet and statement of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flow) and a management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (or equivalent disclosure) for and as of the end of such fiscal quarter (with comparable financial statements for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the immediately preceding fiscal year);

 

  (2) within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year, an annual report on Form 20-F (or any successor form) containing the information required to be contained therein for such fiscal year; and

 

  (3) at or prior to such times as would be required to be filed or furnished to the Commission if the Company was then a “foreign private issuer” subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, all such other reports and information that the Company would have been required pursuant thereto;

provided , however , that to the extent that the Company ceases to qualify as a “foreign private issuer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will furnish to the trustee and the holders, so long as any notes are outstanding, within 60 days of the respective dates on which the Company would be required to file such documents with the Commission if it was

 

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required to file such documents under the Exchange Act, all reports and other information that would be required to be filed with (or furnished to) the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and, provided, further , that prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the notes, such reports will not be required to contain any officers’ certificates or the separate financial information for Guarantors that would be required under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission, provided, however, that in lieu thereof the Company will provide the summary information concerning revenues, EBITDA, assets and liabilities in a manner consistent in all material respects with that set forth under “Summary—The Offering” in this propsectus for the period(s) covered by each such report.

In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will electronically file or furnish, as the case may be, a copy of all such information and reports that it would be required to file as a foreign private issuer with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified above (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing with respect to periods after the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company has agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be deemed to have furnished, in compliance with this covenant, such reports referred to in the first paragraph of this covenant to the trustee and the holders of notes if the Company has filed such reports with the Commission via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.

Events of Default and Remedies

Each of the following is an Event of Default:

 

  (1) default by a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due and payable of interest on, or Additional Interest, if any, with respect to, the notes;

 

  (2) default by a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor in payment when due and payable of the principal of or premium, if any, on the notes;

 

  (3) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” after receipt by the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, of a written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default”) from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the notes;

 

  (4) failure by Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any other covenants in the indenture (other than any default described in clause (3) above) for 60 consecutive days after notice has been given to the Company by the trustee or to the Company and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding specifying the default and demanding compliance with any of the other covenants in the indenture;

 

  (5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness now exists or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:

 

  (a) is caused by a failure to pay the principal amount of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity after giving effect to any applicable grace periods (a “Payment Default”); or

 

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  (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more;

 

  (6) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20.0 million in excess of amounts that are covered by insurance or which have been bonded, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;

 

  (7) except as permitted by the indenture including upon the permitted release of the Guarantee, any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Guarantee; and

 

  (8) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in the indenture with respect to a Co-Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.

In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency specified in clause (8) with respect to a Co-Issuer, all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee, by written notice to the Co-Issuers, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes, by written notice to the trustee and the Co-Issuers, may declare all the notes to be due and payable. Any notice from the trustee or noteholders shall specify the applicable Event(s) of Default and state that such notice is a “Notice of Acceleration.” Upon such declaration of acceleration pursuant to a Notice of Acceleration, the aggregate principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice.

Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Additional Interest.

Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder of a note may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes unless:

 

  (1) such holder has previously given the trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

  (2) holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes have requested in writing the trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

  (3) such holders have offered the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

 

  (4) the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

  (5) holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes have not given the trustee a written direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding may, on behalf of the holders of all of the notes, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Additional Interest, if any, on, or the principal of, the notes.

 

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The Co-Issuers will be required to deliver to the trustee annually a written statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Within 30 days of becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Co-Issuers will be required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

No past, future or present director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, agent or shareholder of a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantors under the notes, the indenture, the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes and the Guarantees. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws of the United States.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

The Co-Issuers may, at their option and at any time, elect to have all of their obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Guarantees (“Legal Defeasance”). Such Legal Defeasance means that the Co-Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding notes, except for:

 

  (1) the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of or interest or premium and Additional Interest, if any, on such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;

 

  (2) the Co-Issuers’ obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

 

  (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and the Co-Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

 

  (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture.

In addition, the Co-Issuers may, at their option and at any time, elect to have their obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants (including all the covenants described in this description of notes and the obligation to make Asset Sale Offers and Change of Control Offers) in the indenture and may elect to cause the release of the Guarantees of the notes and all Liens securing the notes or the Guarantees (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants and such Guarantee and Lien releases will not, in each case, constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, events (other than nonpayment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under “—Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to the notes.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

  (1) the Co-Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of or interest and premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Co-Issuers must specify whether the notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

  (2)

in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Co-Issuers must deliver to the trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) the Co-Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the Issue Date, there has

 

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  been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

  (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Co-Issuers must deliver to the trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

  (4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from, or otherwise arising in connection with, the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing);

 

  (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which either of the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which either of the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries are bound;

 

  (6) the Co-Issuers must deliver to the trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Co-Issuers with the intent of preferring the holders of notes over the other creditors of the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or others; and

 

  (7) the Co-Issuers must deliver to the trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (2) above with respect to a Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all notes not theretofore delivered to the trustee for cancellation will become due and payable within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of a notice of redemption by the trustee in the name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers.

If the funds deposited with the trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the notes when due, then the obligations of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors under the indenture will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred.

Satisfaction and Discharge

The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:

 

  (1) either:

 

  (a) all notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Co-Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Co-Issuers or discharged from the trust, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or

 

  (b)

all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year or have been called for redemption pursuant to the provisions described under “—Optional Redemption” and the Co-Issuers have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash or Cash Equivalents in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in

 

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  amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

  (2) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit including the incurrence of liens in connection with such borrowing) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the indenture;

 

  (3) the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by them under the indenture; and

 

  (4) the Co-Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Co-Issuers must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the indenture, the notes and the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Co-Issuers and the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the notes or the Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes).

Without the consent of the Co-Issuers and each holder of notes affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder to the extent permitted under the indenture):

 

  (1) reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

  (2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the notes (it being understood that this clause (2) does not apply to provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

 

  (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any note;

 

  (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Additional Interest, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes in accordance with the provisions of the indenture and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

  (5) make any note payable in money other than that stated in the notes;

 

  (6) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Additional Interest, if any, on the notes;

 

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  (7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any note (it being understood that this clause (7) does not apply to a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

 

  (8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

 

  (9) in the event that the obligation to make a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer has arisen, amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate such Change of Control Offer or such Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be;

 

  (10) expressly subordinate in right of payment the notes or the Guarantees to any other Indebtedness of a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor; or

 

  (11) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of notes, the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and the trustee may amend, waive, supplement or otherwise modify the indenture, the notes or the Guarantees:

 

  (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

  (2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;

 

  (3) to provide for the assumption of a Co-Issuer’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to holders of notes and Guarantees in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of such Co-Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s assets, as applicable;

 

  (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder;

 

  (5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

  (6) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and a Guarantee with respect to the notes or to release a Guarantee or a security interest under the notes or a Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

 

  (7) to provide for the issuance of additional notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture;

 

  (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the indenture by a successor trustee;

 

  (9) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depository;

 

  (10) to conform the text of the indenture, the Guarantees or the notes to any provision of this Description of Notes to the extent that such provision in this Description of Notes was intended by the Co-Issuers (as demonstrated by an Officers’ Certificate) to be a substantially verbatim recitation of a provision of the indenture, the Guarantees or the notes;

 

  (11) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the noteholders or surrender any rights or powers conferred upon the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (12) to secure the notes.

 

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Concerning the Trustee

If the trustee becomes a creditor of a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor, the indenture limits the right of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue (if the indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such holder has offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Additional Information

Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture and the registration rights agreement without charge by writing to Navios South American Logistics Inc., Luis A. de Herrera, 1248, World Trade Center, Torre 13, Montevideo, Uruguay, Attention: Executive Vice President-Legal.

Certain Definitions

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full definition of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

Acquired Debt ” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

  (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

  (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Interest ” means (i) “Additional Interest” as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the notes issued on the Issue Date and (ii) “Special Interest,” “Additional Interest,” “Liquidated Damages” or any similar term as such term is defined in any registration rights agreement with respect to additional notes issued after the Issue Date.

Administrative Services Agreement ” means the Administrative Services Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date between the Company and Navios Holdings, as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced, extended or renewed from time to time in compliance with clause (7) of the “—Transactions with Affiliates” covenant.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

Applicable Premium ” means, with respect to a note at any time, the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note at such time and (2) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of (i) the redemption price of such note at April 15, 2014 plus (ii) all remaining interest payments due on such note through and including April 15, 2014 (excluding any interest accrued to the Make-Whole Redemption Date), discounted on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) from April 15, 2014 to the Make-Whole Redemption Date, computed using a discount rate equal to the Applicable Treasury Rate plus 0.50%, over (B) the principal amount of such note on the Make-Whole Redemption Date.

 

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Applicable Treasury Rate ” for any redemption date, means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Make-Whole Redemption Date of such note (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Make-Whole Redemption Date to April 15, 2014; provided , however , that if the period from the Make-Whole Redemption Date to April 15, 2014 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given except that if the period from the Make-Whole Redemption Date to April 15, 2014 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Appraised Value ” means the fair market sale value as of a specified date of a specified Vessel that would be obtained in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected by the Company and, in the event such Independent Appraiser is not a Designated Appraiser, reasonably acceptable to the trustee.

Asset Sale ” means:

 

  (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Co-Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and/or the provisions described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and

 

  (2) the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries of any Equity Interest of such Restricted Subsidiary or the sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

 

  (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $5.0 million;

 

  (2) a sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (3) an issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

  (4) the sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets;

 

  (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

  (6) (i) a Restricted Payment that does not violate the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments” or a Permitted Investment and (ii) any issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

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  (7) sales of accounts receivable and inventory (other than Vessels and Related Assets) in the ordinary course of business for cash or Cash Equivalents and any charter-out of a Vessel or contract of affreightment entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (8) a Permitted Asset Swap;

 

  (9) sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Transaction for the Fair Market Value thereof including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the Fair Market Value thereof (for the purposes of this clause (9), Purchase Money Notes will be deemed to be cash); and

 

  (10) any transfer of Securitization Assets or a fractional undivided interest therein, by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Transaction.

Attributable Indebtedness ” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate equal to the rate implicit in such transaction for the relevant lease period, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the total obligations of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended); provided , however , that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness required thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation.”

Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of the Company’s warrants outstanding on the Issue Date shall not be deemed to beneficially own the underlying shares until such warrants have been exercised. The terms “Beneficially Owns,” “Beneficially Owned” and “Beneficial Ownership” have correlative meanings.

Board of Directors ” means:

 

  (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or, other than for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control,” any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board; and

 

  (2) with respect to any other Person, the functional equivalent of a board of directors of a corporation or, other than for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control,” any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf thereof.

Capital Lease Obligation ” means, at the time of determination, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Stock ” means:

 

  (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

  (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) in the equity of such association or entity;

 

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  (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

  (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

 

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Cash Equivalents ” means:

 

  (1) United States dollars or Euro or other currency of a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (including such currencies as are held as overnight bank deposits and demand deposits with banks);

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government of the United States or any Member State of the European Union or any other country whose sovereign debt has a rating of at least A3 from Moody’s and at least A- from S&P or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

 

  (3) demand and time deposits and eurodollar time deposits and certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, in each case, with any financial institution organized under the laws of any country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development having capital and surplus and undivided profits in excess of US$500.0 million;

 

  (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 60 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (2) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

  (5) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes rated P-1 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and, in each case, maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

 

  (6) local currency held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business; and

 

  (7) money market funds that invest primarily in Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (1) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company;

 

  (2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of the majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

  (3) (a) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are sold or otherwise transferred to any Person other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders or (b) the Company consolidates or merges with or into another Person or any Person consolidates or merges with or into the Company, in either case under this clause (3), in one transaction or a series of related transactions in which immediately after the consummation thereof Persons Beneficially Owning, directly or indirectly, Voting Stock representing in the aggregate a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such consummation do not Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, Voting Stock representing a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or the surviving or transferee Person; or

 

  (4) the Company shall adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution or any such plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the Company.

 

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Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Company ” means Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation.

Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, for any period, for any Person, an amount determined for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to:

 

  (1) Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus

 

  (2) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (in each case to the extent reducing such Consolidated Net Income) of:

 

  (a) Fixed Charges;

 

  (b) provision for taxes based on income;

 

  (c) total depreciation expenses;

 

  (d) total amortization expenses (including, without limitation, the amortization of capitalized drydocking expenses);

 

  (e) other non-cash items reducing such Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); and

 

  (f) to the extent any Attributable Indebtedness is outstanding and is not a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of any payments therefor less the amount of interest implicit in such payments; minus

 

  (3) the amount for such period (to the extent increasing such Consolidated Net Income) of non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income (other than any such non-cash item to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any prior period);

provided that the items listed in clauses (2)(a) through (f) of a Restricted Subsidiary will be included in Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income (or net loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to the extent included in calculating such net income or loss by excluding (without duplication):

 

  (1) any net after-tax extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto);

 

  (2) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to Asset Sales or dispositions of securities;

 

  (3) the portion of net income (or loss) of any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash during such period;

 

  (4)

the net income (but not the net loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is at the date of determination restricted, directly or indirectly, except to the extent that such net income is actually, or is permitted to be, paid to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof by loans, advances, intercompany transfers, principal repayments or otherwise; provided that with respect to a Guarantor or a Securitization

 

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  Subsidiary this clause (4) shall be applicable solely for purpose of calculating Consolidated Net Income to determine the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments”;

 

  (5) any non-cash expenses or charges resulting from stock, stock option or other equity-based awards;

 

  (6) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

 

  (7) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;

 

  (8) the net after-tax effects of adjustments in the inventory, property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred revenue and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof; and

 

  (9) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, asset sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including without limitation any such transaction undertaken but not completed);

provided , however , that (x) Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by the amount of all dividends on Designated Preferred Stock (other than dividends paid in Qualified Equity Interests) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period and (y) Consolidated Net Income will be calculated without deducting the income attributed to, or adding the losses attributed to, the minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor except to the extent of the dividends paid in cash (or convertible to cash) during such period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such third parties.

Construction Contract ” means any contract for the construction (or construction and acquisition) of a Vessel or any Related Assets entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto or change orders in respect thereof.

Credit Agreement ” means that certain Facility Agreement to be entered into following the Issue Date among the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, as borrower, and Marfin Popular Bank Public Co. Ltd, as lender, as described in this Propsectus including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon termination or otherwise), increased or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) including by means of a Qualified Securitization Transaction in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions, including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder, changing or replacing agent banks and lenders thereunder or adding, removing or reclassifying Subsidiaries of the Company as borrowers or guarantors thereunder).

Credit Facilities ” means one or more debt facilities or agreements (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case, with banks, other institutional lenders, commercial finance companies or other lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, bonds, debentures, securitization financing (including through the transfer of Securitization Assets to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against, or sell undivided interests in, such assets in a Qualified Securitization Transaction) or letters of credit, pursuant to agreements or indentures, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, increased or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions, including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder, changing or replacing agent banks and lenders thereunder or adding, removing or reclassifying the Co-Issuers and/or Subsidiaries of the Company as borrowers or guarantors thereunder).

 

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Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Designated Appraiser ” means any of Fearnleys A.S., Oslo Shipbrokers A.S., Clarkson Valuations Limited, Simpson Spence & Young Shipbrokers Ltd., E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers Ltd., Jacq. Pierot Jr. & Sons, Allied Shipbroking, Greece, RS Platou ASA, ICAP Shipping Limited, ACM Ltd., London, Island Shipbrokers PTE LTD, Singapore, English White Shipping LTD of London, Booth Shipping Co. Ltd of the United Kingdom, Maritime Management Solutions of Panama City and Deloitte LLP, Ernst & Young LLP and KPMG LLP; provided that, at the time any such firm is to be utilized, such firm would qualify as an Independent Appraiser.

Designated Non-cash Consideration ” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation executed by an authorized officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Designated Preferred Stock ” means preferred stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) issued and sold for cash in a bona-fide financing transaction that is designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the issuance date thereof, the net cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of the “Restricted Payments” covenant and are not used for purposes of clause (b) of such clause (3).

Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the issuer thereof to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale prior to the stated maturity of the notes will not constitute Disqualified Stock. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of the indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock.

Eligible Jurisdiction ” means any of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, the Republic of Liberia, the Republic of Panama, the Commonwealth of Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Isle of Man, Cyprus, Norway, Greece, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Malta, Uruguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, any Member State of the European Union and any other jurisdiction generally acceptable to institutional lenders in the shipping industry, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Equity Offering ” means any issuance and sale by the Company of its Qualified Equity Interests.

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exercised Purchase Option Contract ” means any Purchase Option Contract which has been exercised by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, obligating the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to purchase such Vessel or any Related Assets, subject only to customary conditions precedent.

Existing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date after giving effect to the issuance of the notes on the Issue Date and the use of proceeds therefrom, including the amount of undrawn commitments under any Credit Facilities (including the Credit Agreement) in existence on the Issue Date, but excluding Indebtedness and undrawn commitments under the Navios Holdings Loan Facility.

 

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Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or property, the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in an arm’s length transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party. Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by (i) if the value of such property or asset is less than $25.0 million, an officer of the Company and evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the trustee and (ii) if the value of such property or asset equals or exceeds $25.0 million, the Board of Directors of the Company; provided , however , that (x) if such determination is with respect to one or more Vessels with a value that equals or exceeds $25.0 million (as determined by the Company in good faith), Fair Market Value shall be (I) based on the Appraised Value of such Vessel and (II) shall be the greater of such Vessel’s “charter-free” and “charter-adjusted” values, (y) if such determination relates to the determination by the Company of compliance with clause (7) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” such determination shall comply with clause (x) to the extent such determination relates to one or more Vessels and in all other cases such determination shall be based on the written opinion of an independent investment banking firm of international standing qualified to perform the task for which such firm has been engaged (as determined by the Company in good faith). The determination of Fair Market Value hereunder shall be made as of the relevant date of determination of compliance with the applicable covenant or covenants set forth therein or, if earlier, the date on which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall have become contractually obligated to consummate the transaction requiring such determination.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Stock or preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made occurred (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

  (1) acquisitions (including of Vessels and Related Assets including, without limitation, chartered-in Vessels) that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, of any other Person or any of its Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and any prior acquisitions by such other Person to the extent not fully reflected in the historical results of operations of such other Person, and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;

 

  (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to operations (including Vessels and Related Assets) or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;

 

  (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to operations (including Vessels and Related Assets) or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

 

  (4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date (or would become a Restricted Subsidiary on such Calculation Date in connection with the transaction requiring determination of such Consolidated Cash Flow) will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;

 

  (5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date (or would cease to be a Restricted Subsidiary on such Calculation Date in connection with the transaction requiring determination of such Consolidated Cash Flow) will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period;

 

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  (6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated at the actual rate that was in effect from time to time (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months);

 

  (7) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have entered into an agreement to acquire a Vessel which at the time of calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being constructed on behalf of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, then (a) if such Vessel is one of the 63 Vessels to be acquired with the proceeds of the notes offering (an “Identified Pending Vessel”), pro forma effect will be given to the extent provided in the next paragraph below or (b) if such Vessel is not an Identified Pending Vessel (an “Other Pending Vessel”) but (i) is scheduled to be delivered no later than 24 months (or 48 months in a case of a Vessel that is to be utilized in the Company’s cabotage business (a “Cabotage Vessel”)) from the date of such calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and (ii) has been chartered out to a third party that is not an Affiliate of the Company pursuant to either a bona fide time charter entered into on customary terms for time charters at the time (as determined in good faith by the Company) or a bona fide contract of affreightment entered into on customary terms for such agreements at the time (as determined in good faith by the Company) and in each case, which is binding on such third party and which has a fixed duration of not less than three years (or ten years in the case of a Cabotage Vessel) (each such Vessel that meets the requirement of prongs (i) and (ii) of this clause (7), a “Qualified Other Pending Vessel”), pro forma effect will be given to the extent provided in the next paragraph below; and

 

  (8) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have entered into an agreement to acquire a Related Asset in connection with the expansion of its port business which at the time of calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being constructed on behalf of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and is scheduled to be completed no later than 36 months from the date of such calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and is the subject of a agreement with a third party that is not an Affiliate of the Company entered on customary terms for such agreements (as determined in good faith by the Company), which is binding on such third party and which has a fixed duration of not less than three years (each such Related Asset that meets the requirements of this clause (8), a “Qualified Related Asset”), pro forma effect will be given to the extent provided for in the next paragraph.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition (including, without limitation, the charter-in of a Vessel) or construction of a Vessel or the Capital Stock of a Person that owns, or charters in, one or more Vessels or the financing thereof, such Person may (i) other than in the case of an Other Pending Vessel, if a relevant Vessel is to be subject to a time charter-out or a contract of affreightment with a remaining term of twelve months or longer, apply for the period for which the Fixed Charge or contract of affreightment Coverage Ratio is being calculated pro forma earnings (losses) for such Vessel based upon such charter-out or a contract of affreightment (in the case of an Identified Pending Vessel, such pro forma earnings (losses) shall be the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Identified Pending Vessel utilizing the methodology set forth in this clause (i)), (ii) other than in the case of an Other Pending Vessel, if a relevant Vessel is to be subject to a time charter-out or a contract of affreightment with a remaining term of between six and twelve months, apply for the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated the annualized amount of pro forma earnings (losses) for such Vessel based upon such charter-out or contract of affreightment (in the case of an Identified Pending Vessel, such pro forma earnings (losses) shall be the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Identified Pending Vessel utilizing the methodology set forth in this clause (ii)), (iii) other than in the case of an Other Pending Vessel, if a relevant Vessel is not to be subject to a time charter-out or a contract of affreightment is under time charter-out or is subject to a contract of affreightment that is due to expire in six months or less or is to be subject to charter on a voyage charter basis (whether or not any such charter is in place for such Vessel or is to be operated by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), then in each case apply for the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated earnings (losses) for such Vessel based upon the average of the historical earnings of comparable Vessels in such Person’s fleet in the most recent four quarter period (as determined in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company) or if there is no such comparable Vessel, then based upon industry average earnings for

 

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comparable Vessels (as determined in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company) (in the case of an Identified Pending Vessel, such pro forma earnings (losses) shall be the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Identified Pending Vessel utilizing the methodology set forth in this clause (iii)) or (iv) if such Vessel is a Qualified Other Pending Vessel described in clause (7)(b) of the immediately preceding paragraph, include, to the extent that such Qualified Other Pending Vessel has not been delivered to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or if so delivered has not been deployed for the entire period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated, for such period (or the portion of such period during which such Qualified Other Pending Vessel was not deployed if such Qualified Other Pending Vessel has been deployed but not for the entire period) the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Qualified Other Pending Vessel based upon the contractual terms of such Vessel’s charter-out agreement or contract of affreightment applicable to the first twelve months following scheduled delivery of such Qualified Other Pending Vessel (or the ratable amount of such Proportionate Amount of earnings (losses) to the extent the Qualified Other Pending Vessel has been deployed but for less then the entire period (with the actual earnings of such Qualified Other Pending Vessel being given effect to for the period deployed to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Cash Flow)). For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to the acquisition of a Qualified Related Asset described in clause (8) of the immediately preceding paragraph include, to the extent that such Qualified Related Asset has not been delivered to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or if so delivered has not been employed for the entire period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated, for such period (or the portion of such period during which such Qualified Related Asset was not employed if such Qualified Related Asset has been employed but not for the entire period) the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Qualified Related Asset based upon the contractual terms of such Qualified Related Asset’s related third party agreement applicable to the first twelve months following scheduled acquisition of such Qualified Related Asset (or the ratable amount of such Proportionate Amount of earnings (losses) to the extent the Qualified Related Asset has been employed but for less then the entire period (with the actual earnings of such Qualified Related Asset being given effect to for the period deployed to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Cash Flow)). As used herein, “Proportionate Amount of earnings (losses)” means the product of the earnings (losses) referred to above and the percentage of the aggregate purchase price for such Vessel or Qualified Related Assets, as the case may be, that has been paid as of the relevant date of the determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Additionally, any pro forma calculations may include the reduction or increase in costs for the applicable period resulting from, or in connection with, the acquisition of assets, an asset sale or other transaction or event which is being given pro forma effect that (a) would be permitted to be reflected on pro forma financial statements pursuant to Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or (b) have been realized at the time such pro forma calculation is made or are reasonably expected to be realized within twelve months following the consummation of the transaction to which such pro forma calculations relate, which actions shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the Company, provided that, in the case of adjustments pursuant to this clause (b), such adjustments will be set forth in a certificate signed by the Company’s chief financial officer which states in detail (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments and (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Company at the time of such execution. Any such certificate will be provided to the trustee if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs Indebtedness, issues Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, makes any Restricted Payment or consummates any transaction described under “—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Asset Sale” necessitating the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

  (1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, (x) including, without limitation, amortization of original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of any Securitization Fees, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations and the net payments made pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates (but for clarity purposes excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP) an and (y) excluding amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs and commissions, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness and any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees; plus

 

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  (2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

  (3) any interest accruing on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

  (4) all dividends accrued or paid on any series of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock of the Company or any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any such Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or preferred stock held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or to the extent paid in Qualified Equity Interests); plus

 

  (5) to the extent any Attributable Indebtedness is outstanding and is not a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of interest implicit in any payments related to such Attributable Indebtedness during such period.

Forward Freight Agreement ” means, with respect to any Person, any forward freight agreement or comparable swap, future or similar agreement or arrangement relating to derivative trading in freight or similar rates.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the Issue Date. For clarity purposes, in determining whether a lease is a capital lease or an operating lease and whether interest expense exists, such determination shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of the indenture.

Government Securities ” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

guarantee ” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

Guarantee ” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under the indenture and on the notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the indenture.

Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture and its successors and assigns, until such Subsidiary is released from its Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.

Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under swap, cap, collar, forward purchase, Forward Freight Agreements or agreements or arrangements similar to any of the foregoing and dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or freight rates, either generally or under specific contingencies.

Heirs ” of any individual means such individual’s estate, spouse, lineal relatives (including adoptive descendants), administrator, committee or other personal representative or other estate planning vehicle and any custodian or trustee for the benefit of any spouse or lineal relatives (including adoptive descendants) of such individual.

Indebtedness ” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:

 

  (1) all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof);

 

  (2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

 

  (3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions;

 

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  (4) all obligations of such Person representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed and which is treated as indebtedness under GAAP, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or similar obligations to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (5) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;

 

  (6) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;

 

  (7) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided that Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; provided , further , that Standard Securitization Undertakings in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction shall not be considered to be a guarantee of Indebtedness;

 

  (8) all Attributable Indebtedness;

 

  (9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person; and

 

  (10) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person.

Notwithstanding clause (4) above, the obligation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay the purchase price for an Exercised Purchase Option Contract entered into and exercised in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not constitute “Indebtedness” under clause (4) above even though the purchase price therefor may be due more than six months after exercise thereof.

Independent Appraiser ” means a Person:

 

  (1) that is (a) engaged in the business of appraising Vessels who is generally acceptable to institutional lenders to the shipping and logistics industries or (b) if no Person described in clause (i) is at such time generally providing appraisals of vessels (as determined in good faith by the Company) then, an independent investment banking firm of international standing qualified to perform such valuation (as determined in good faith by the Company); and

 

  (2) who (a) is independent of the parties to the transaction in question and their Affiliates and (b) is not connected with the Company, any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any of such Affiliates as an officer, director, employee, partner or person performing similar functions.

Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP but excluding extensions of trade credit or advances, deposits and payments to or with suppliers, lessors or utilities or for workers’ compensation in the ordinary course of business or prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain

 

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Covenants—Restricted Payments.” The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” Except as otherwise provided in the indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

Issue Date ” means April 12, 2011, the date of the original issuance of the notes under the indenture.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind on such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease that is not a Capital Lease Obligation be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Logistics Finance ” means Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Make-Whole Redemption Date ” with respect to a Make-Whole Redemption, means the date such Make-Whole Redemption is effected.

Navios Holdings ” means Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation.

“Navios Holdings Loan Facility ” means that certain credit loan agreement between Navios Holdings and the Company providing for up to $40.0 million of borrowings.

Net Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of fees, commissions, expenses and other direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, (a) fees and expenses related to such Asset Sale (including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, title and recording tax fees and sales and brokerage commissions, and any relocation expenses and severance or shutdown costs incurred as a result of such Asset Sale), (b) all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, (c) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien incurred in compliance with the terms of the indenture on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, (d) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) owning a beneficial interest in the assets which are subject to such Asset Sale, (e) in the case of any Asset Sale by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, payments to holders of Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary (other than Equity Interests held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) to the extent that such payment is required to permit the distribution of proceeds of such Asset Sale in respect of Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (f) any escrow or reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such assets established in accordance with GAAP and any reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the seller after such Asset Sale, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale except to the extent that such proceeds are released from any such escrow or to the extent such reserve is reduced or eliminated.

Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness:

 

  (1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness (other than, with respect to a Securitization Subsidiary, pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction)), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise (other than, with respect to a Securitization Subsidiary, pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertaking in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction), or (c) constitutes the lender; and

 

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  (2) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing or have contractually agreed that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than, in the case of a Qualified Securitization Transaction, the equity interests in, any Purchase Money Notes of and the assets of the applicable Securitization Subsidiary).

Obligations ” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, costs and expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Controller or any other officer designated by the relevant Board of Directors serving in a similar capacity.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel that meets the requirements of the indenture. The counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under the indenture may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required in the relevant jurisdiction or related to the items covered by the opinion and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Co-Issuers or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various covenants have been complied with.

Permitted Asset Swap ” means the exchange of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for assets to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Permitted Business.

Permitted Business ” means any business conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as described in this prospectus and the ownership or operation of Vessels and any activities within the ship owning and shipping and trading industries or any port or logistics business or any other business which is complementary, incidental, related or ancillary to any such activities, industries and businesses, including owning and/or operating or other activities in connection with barges, floating vessels or crafts, floating storage production units, storage tanks and terminals, salvage, port facilities and services, pipelines and, loading and discharging facilities and drying and conditioning facilities and equipment related thereto (including any investment in real estate in respect of the foregoing). For purposes hereof, the acquisition of loans and other third party debt obligations in connection with the acquisition or potential acquisition of Vessels or ports or related activities is a Permitted Business.

Permitted Hedging Obligations ” means at any time, Hedging Obligations designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk or protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, commodity prices or freight rates and not for speculative purposes (all as determined by the Company on the date of entering into such Hedging Obligation). Forward Freight Agreements entered into by the Company in its good faith determination for the purpose of hedging available days against fluctuations in freight rates (as so determined by the Company on the date of entering into such Forward Freight Agreement) shall be deemed to have been entered into not for speculative purposes and shall qualify as “Permitted Hedging Obligations” for all purposes under the indenture.

Permitted Holders ” means each of: (i) Navios Holdings and any of its Subsidiaries (but only for so long as it continues to be a Subsidiary of Navios Holdings); (ii) Angeliki Frangou; (iii) for the individual named in (ii) above, each of her spouse, siblings, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood, marriage or adoption, and including stepchildren) and the spouses, siblings, ancestors and descendants thereof (whether by blood, marriage or adoption, and including stepchildren) of such natural persons, the beneficiaries, estates and legal representatives of any of the foregoing, the trustee of any bona fide trust of which any of the foregoing, individually or in the aggregate, are the majority in interest beneficiaries or grantors, and any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other Person in which any of the foregoing, individually or in the aggregate, own or control a majority in interest; and (iv) all Affiliates controlled by the Persons named in clauses (ii) and (iii) above.

 

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Permitted Investments ” means:

 

  (1) any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

  (2) any Investment in a Co-Issuer or in a Guarantor;

 

  (3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person if, as a result of such Investment:

 

  (a) such Person becomes a Guarantor; or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, a Co-Issuer or a Guarantor;

 

  (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an asset sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales”;

 

  (5) any Investment made for consideration consisting of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company;

 

  (6) any Investments received in compromise, settlement or resolution of (A) obligations of trade creditors or customers, including, without limitation, pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;

 

  (7) Investments represented by Permitted Hedging Obligations;

 

  (8) Investments (a) in existence on the Issue Date or (b) committed to be made or made in connection with arrangements or agreements in existence on the Issue Date; provided that Investments in non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date that are required to be made pursuant to the terms of the arrangements or agreements governing such joint ventures (and any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, or replacement agreement, is not materially more disadvantageous to the holders of notes taken as a whole than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) or advisable to be made in the good faith judgment of the Company, when taken together with all other Investments made in such non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this clause (8)(b) shall not exceed since the Issue Date $20.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

  (9) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, endorsements for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, utility or workers’ compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (10) loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

  (11) payroll, travel and similar advances made in the ordinary course of business to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (12) Investments held by a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or is merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not made in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or merger;

 

  (13) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Securitization Subsidiary (including, without limitation, the payment of Securitization Fees in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction) or any Investment by a Securitization Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction (including Investments of funds held in accounts required by customary arrangements governing such Qualified Securitization Transaction in the manner required by such arrangements), so long as any Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, a contribution of additional Securitization Assets or an Equity Interest;

 

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  (14) Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary or any other Person engaged in a Permitted Business the Fair Market Value of which, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (14) since the Issue Date and that remain outstanding, do not exceed the greater of (x) $30.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets;

 

  (15) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the Fair Market Value of which, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (15) since the Issue Date and that remain outstanding, do not exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets; and

 

  (16) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (16) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets.

Permitted Liens ” means:

 

  (1) Liens on assets and property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness and other related Obligations under Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $80.0 million;

 

  (2) Liens in favor of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated or amalgamated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were not created in connection with such merger, consolidation or amalgamation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (4) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were not incurred in connection with such acquisition;

 

  (5) Liens incurred or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, employment insurance or other types of social security, including Liens securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations including those arising from regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and setoff (in each case exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

 

  (6) (i) Liens represented by any interest or title of a lessor under any Capital Lease Obligation (including in respect of Vessels and Related Assets); provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which are not leased property subject to such Capital Lease Obligation or (ii) Liens securing Indebtedness in respect of mortgage financings or purchase money or other obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of acquiring assets or a business that is a Permitted Business or financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets) used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (A) such Indebtedness does not exceed the purchase price or cost of such property, plant or equipment or improvement and shall not be secured by any property, plant or equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property, plant and equipment so acquired, constructed, installed or improved and (B) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 180 days of such acquisition, construction, installation, delivery or improvement;

 

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  (7) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred to finance (A) the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, one or more Vessels and any Vessel Related Assets or (B) the Capital Stock of a Person the assets of which include one or more Vessels and any Vessel Related Assets (and, in each case, Liens securing Indebtedness that refinances or replaces any such Indebtedness); provided , however , that, (i) except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii) below and except to the extent that any portion of such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien incurred and outstanding pursuant to another clause of this definition of “Permitted Liens” or otherwise in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Liens,” the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such a Lien in respect of this clause (7) does not exceed (x) with respect to Indebtedness incurred to finance the construction of such Vessel(s) or Vessel Related Assets, 80%, without duplication, of the sum of (1) the contract price pursuant to the Construction Contract(s) for such Vessel(s) plus, without duplication, the Fair Market Value of any Vessel Related Assets and (2) any other ready for sea cost for such Vessel(s) or Vessel Related Assets (as determined in good faith by the Company), and (y) with respect to Indebtedness Incurred to finance the acquisition of such Vessel(s), Vessel Related Assets or Person, 80% of the Fair Market Value of such Vessel(s), Vessel Related Assets or the Vessel and Vessel Related Assets of such Person at the time such Lien is incurred, (ii) in the case of Indebtedness that matures within nine months after the incurrence of such Indebtedness (other than any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness of such Indebtedness or Indebtedness that matures within one year prior to the Stated Maturity of the notes), the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such a Lien shall not exceed the Fair Market Value of such, without duplication, Vessel(s), Vessel Related Assets or the Vessel and Vessel Related Assets of such Person at the time such Lien is incurred, and (iii) in the case of Indebtedness representing Capital Lease Obligations relating to a Vessel or Vessel Related Assets, the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such a Lien shall not exceed 100% of the sum of (1), without duplication, the Fair Market Value of such Vessel or Vessel Related Assets at the time such Lien is incurred and (2) any ready for sea cost for such Vessel or Vessel Related Assets (as determined in good faith by the Company);

 

  (8) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statements filings or other applicable similar filings regarding operating leases and vessel charters entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (9) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary arising from Vessel chartering, drydocking, maintenance, repair, refurbishment or replacement, the furnishing of supplies and bunkers to Vessels and Vessel Related Assets, repairs and improvements to Vessels and Vessel Related Assets, including ports, masters’, officers’ or crews’ wages and maritime Liens and any other Liens (other than Liens in respect of Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of operations of a Vessel;

 

  (10) Liens for general average and salvage;

 

  (11) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens, if any, under the Navios Holdings Loan Facility) and Liens in respect of Indebtedness incurred after the Issue Date under all Credit Facilities (other than the Navios Holdings Loan Facility) outstanding or committed to on the Issue Date to the extent such Indebtedness is deemed incurred in reliance on clause (2) of the definition of Permitted Debt pursuant to the second sentence of the third paragraph of the “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock covenant;

 

  (12) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

 

  (13) (x) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlord’s, suppliers’ and mechanics’ Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business and (y) other Liens arising by operation of law covered by insurance including any deductibles thereon);

 

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  (14) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that do not materially adversely affect the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

  (15) Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the notes (or the Guarantees) (and any exchange notes and related Guarantees issued pursuant to the registration rights agreement) or payment obligations to the trustee;

 

  (16) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the indenture; provided , however , that such Liens (a) are not materially more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being refinanced, and (b) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so refinanced (other than (x) any improvements or accessions to such property or assets or any items which constitute Related Assets with respect to such underlying property or assets securing the Indebtedness so refinanced or (y) any Lien on additional property or assets which Lien would have been permitted to be granted by the covenant under “—Certain Covenants—Liens” in respect of the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged by such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness at the time such prior Indebtedness was initially incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary);

 

  (17) Liens arising by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court not giving rise to an Event of Default;

 

  (18) Liens and rights of setoff in favor of a bank imposed by law and incurred in the ordinary course of business on deposit accounts maintained with such bank and cash and Cash Equivalents in such accounts;

 

  (19) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

  (20) Liens securing Permitted Hedging Obligations which Permitted Hedging Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under the indenture: provided , however , that if such Permitted Hedging Obligation is a Forward Freight Agreement such Lien shall not extend to any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than funds of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary maintained in the ordinary course of business in deposit accounts with the clearinghouse clearing such Forward Freight Agreement;

 

  (21) Liens arising under a contract over goods, documents of title to goods and related documents and insurances and their proceeds, in each case in respect of documentary credit transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (22) Liens arising under any retention of title, hire, purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having similar effect in respect of goods supplied to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (23) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the indenture; provided that (as of the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to the application of the net proceeds therefrom), the Secured Debt Ratio does not exceed 2.75 to 1.0;

 

  (24) Liens on Securitization Assets transferred to a Securitization Subsidiary or on assets of a Securitization Subsidiary or pledges of the equity interests in or Purchase Money Notes of a Securitization Subsidiary, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction;

 

  (25) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (1) through (24); provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect that the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets; and

 

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  (26) Liens incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding.

For purposes of determining what category of Permitted Lien that any Lien shall be included in, the Company in its sole discretion may classify such Lien on the date of its incurrence and later reclassify all or a portion of such Lien in any manner that complies with this definition. If on any date the Company and/or any Restricted Subsidiary intends to incur a portion of a Permitted Lien under clause (23) of this definition and a portion of a Lien under one or more additional clauses under this definition, the incurrence under clause (23) hereof shall be deemed to have occurred prior in time to the incurrence under any other clause of this definition.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge, other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness which is not being used to concurrently refinance or defease the notes in full:

 

  (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) or mandatory redemption amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) or mandatory redemption amount, plus accrued interest or dividends in connection therewith, of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all dividends and accrued interest on such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock and the amount of all fees, expenses, premiums and other amounts incurred in connection therewith);

 

  (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity or final redemption date either (i) no earlier than the final maturity or final redemption date of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded or (ii) after the maturity date of the notes;

 

  (3) the portion, if any, of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

  (4) if the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or a Guarantee, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or a Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

 

  (5) such Indebtedness is incurred either by (i) if a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor or (ii) the Company (and Logistics Finance, to the extent it is serving as a co-obligor or guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor in contemplation or upon the incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness) or a Guarantor (or any Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor in contemplation of or upon the incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness).

For all purposes of the indenture, Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Replacement Indebtedness”) may in the Company’s discretion be deemed to replace other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Replaced Indebtedness”) if such Replacement Indebtedness satisfies the requirements of clauses (1) through (5) above and is (x) incurred no later than 180 days of the date on which the

 

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Replaced Indebtedness was repaid, redeemed, defeased or discharged and (y) if the proceeds of the Replaced Indebtedness were primarily utilized to finance or refinance the acquisition of one or more Vessels, then substantially all of the net proceeds from such Replacement Indebtedness must be used to finance or refinance the acquisition of assets used or useful in a Permitted Business (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets, which need not be the same Vessel or Vessels or Related Assets which were financed or refinanced with the Replaced Indebtedness).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

Purchase Money Note ” means a promissory note of a Securitization Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, which note (a) must be repaid from cash available to the Securitization Subsidiary, other than amounts required to be established as reserves, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated or newly acquired Securitization Assets and (b) may be subordinated to the payments described in clause (a).

Purchase Option Contract ” means any contract granting the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary the option to purchase one or more Vessels and any Related Assets or any asset to be used or useful in a Permitted Business, including any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto.

Qualified Equity Interests ” means Equity Interests of the Company other than Disqualified Stock.

Qualified Securitization Transaction ” means any transaction or series of transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary sells, contributes, conveys or otherwise transfers to (a) a Securitization Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Subsidiary), or transfers an undivided interest in or grants a security interest in, any Securitization Assets (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Securitization Assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such Securitization Assets, proceeds of such Securitization Assets and all other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with a securitization transaction of such type; provided such transaction is on market terms at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such transaction.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Company, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the notes issued on the Issue Date and (ii) any other exchange and registration rights agreement entered into in connection with an issuance of additional notes in a private offering after the Issue Date.

Related Asset ” means any assets used, established or maintained or useful in a Permitted Business.

Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary ” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Sale/Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company of any property, whether owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property.

Secured Debt Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien on any property or assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP to (y) the Company’s Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately

 

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preceding the date of determination, with such adjustments to the amount of such Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”. For purposes of this calculation, the amount of such Indebtedness outstanding as of any date of determination shall not include (i) outstanding stand-by letters of credit which have not been drawn upon and (ii) any Hedging Obligations that are incurred for non-speculative purposes.

Secured Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company secured by a Lien on any of its assets.

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Assets ” means any accounts receivable, instruments, chattel paper, contract rights, general intangibles or revenue streams subject to a Qualified Securitization Transaction and any assets related thereto (other than Vessels), including, without limitation, all collateral securing such assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other supporting obligations in respect of such assets and all proceeds of the forgoing.

Securitization Fees ” means all yield, interest or other payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Transaction.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation ” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Transaction to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of Standard Securitization Undertakings, including as a result of a Securitization Asset or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to, the seller.

Securitization Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Securitization Transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers Securitization Assets and related assets):

 

  (1) that is formed solely for the purpose of, and that engages in no activities other than activities in connection with, financing Securitization Assets of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any activities incidental thereto;

 

  (2) that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company or such other Person as a Securitization Subsidiary pursuant to resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate and delivered to the trustee;

 

  (3) that, other than Securitization Assets, has total assets at the time of such creation and designation with a book value of $10,000 or less;

 

  (4) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

  (5) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings on terms not materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction (as determined in good faith by the Company) and Securitization Fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with such a Qualified Securitization Transaction; and

 

  (6) with respect to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation (a) to make any additional capital contribution (other than Securitization Assets) or similar payment or transfer thereto or (b) to maintain or preserve the solvency or any balance sheet term, financial condition, level of income or results of operations thereof.

 

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Shareholders Agreement ” means each of the Shareholder’s Agreements dated January 1, 2008 and June 17, 2010 by and between the Company, Navios Corporation and Grandall Investment S.A., as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced, extended or renewed from time to time in compliance with clause (7) of the “—Transactions with Affiliates” covenant.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Standard Securitization Undertakings ” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which have been determined by the Company in good faith to be reasonably customary in Qualified Securitization Transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the Issue Date (or, if incurred after the Issue Date, as of the date of the initial incurrence thereof) and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is subordinated in right payment to the notes or the note Guarantees of such Guarantor, as the case may be.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

  (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

  (2) any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof).

Tax ” shall mean any tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including penalties, interest and any other liabilities related thereto).

Taxing Authority ” shall mean any government or political subdivision or territory or possession of any government or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax.

Total Assets ” means the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a board resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

 

  (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

  (2) except as permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Transactions with Affiliates,” is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are not materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

 

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  (3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to make any additional capital contributions (other than, with respect to a Securitization Subsidiary, Securitization Assets transferred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction) or similar payment or transfer thereto or (b) to maintain or preserve the solvency or any balance sheet term, financial condition, level of income or results of operations thereof; and

 

  (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a certified copy of the board resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments.” If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” the Company will be in default of such covenant. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence immediately following such designation. Any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary will automatically be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Company has no Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date.

Vessel ” means a tanker, bulk carrier, barge, liquid petroleum gas/liquid natural gas tanker, chemical carrier, bulk carrier, container vessel, reefer vessel, tug boat, push boat, off shore supply vessel, floating storage production unit, barge and in general any floating craft whose purpose may be partially or wholly to deploy, procure, process, transport, load, discharge, transfer or store lawful commodities or to transport crew, personnel or passengers, and all related spares, stores, equipment, additions and improvement equipment related to such work whether it is attached to such vessel or not which is owned by and registered (or to be owned by and registered) in the name of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or operated or to be operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to a lease or other operating agreement constituting a Capital Lease Obligation.

Vessel Related Asset ” means (i) any insurance policies and contracts from time to time in force with respect to a Vessel, (ii) the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owning a Vessel and related assets, (iii) any requisition compensation payable in respect of any compulsory acquisition of a Vessel, (iv) any earnings derived from the use or operation of a Vessel and/or any earnings account with respect to such earnings, (v) any charters, operating leases, contracts of affreightment, Vessel purchase options and related agreements entered and any security or guarantee in respect of the charterer’s or lessee’s obligations under such charter, lease, Vessel purchase option or agreement, (vi) any cash collateral account established with respect to a Vessel pursuant to the financing arrangement with respect thereto, (vii) any building, conversion or repair contracts relating to a Vessel and any security or guarantee in respect of the builder’s obligations under such contract and (viii) any security interest in, or agreement or assignment relating to, any of the foregoing or any mortgage in respect of a Vessel and any asset reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto.

Voting Stock ” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

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Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness Disqualified Stock or preferred stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

  (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment in respect of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

  (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness or the maximum amount payable upon maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, amount of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock.

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” of any Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) are at the time owned by such Person or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

Marfin Facility

On March 31, 2008, we entered into a $70.0 million loan facility for the purpose of providing Nauticler S.A. with investment capital to be used in connection with one or more investment projects. In March 2009, we transferred our loan facility of $70.0 million to Marfin Popular Bank Public Co. Ltd. The loan provided for an additional one year extension and an increase in margin to 275 basis points.

On March 23, 2010, the loan was extended for one additional year, providing an increase in margin to 300 basis points. The loan became repayable in one installment in March 2012. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding under this facility was $70.0 million.

On March 29, 2011, Marfin Popular Bank committed to amend its current loan agreement with our subsidiary, Nauticler S.A., to provide for a $40.0 million revolving credit facility. Under this commitment, the existing margin of 300 basis points will apply and the obligation will be secured by mortgages on four tanker vessels or alternative security over other assets acceptable to the bank. The commitment requires that we maintain a loan-to-value ratio of 120% based on charter-free valuations and compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture governing our notes. The obligation of the bank under the commitment was subject to prepayment of the $70.0 million facility and is subject to customary conditions, such as the receipt of satisfactory appraisals, insurance, opinions and the negotiation, execution and delivery of mutually satisfactory loan documentation. On April 12, 2011, following the completion of the sale of $200.0 million of senior notes, we fully repaid the $70.0 million loan facility with Marfin Bank using a portion of the proceeds from the notes. As of September 30, 2011, the loan documentation for the $40.0 million revolving credit facility had not been signed and the facility had not been drawn.

Hidronave S.A. Loan Facility

In connection with the acquisition of Hidronave S.A. on October 29, 2009, we assumed a $0.8 million loan facility that was entered into by Hidronave S.A. in 2001, in order to finance the construction of the pushboat Nazira. As of September 30, 2011, the outstanding loan balance was $0.7 million. The loan facility bears a fixed interest rate of 600 basis points. The loan is repayable in monthly installments of $5,740 each and the final repayment date shall not extend beyond August 10, 2021. The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants specified by the Brazilian Development Bank.

 

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CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the exchange notes and the exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes. This summary is limited to beneficial owners of outstanding notes and exchange notes that:

 

   

except as specifically discussed below, are U.S. holders (as defined below); and

 

   

hold the outstanding notes and will hold the exchange notes as capital assets.

As used in this prospectus, a “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of outstanding notes or exchange notes who or that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for such purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate the income of which is includible in its gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes without regard to its source; or

 

   

a trust, if either (x) it is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more “United States persons” have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) it has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a “United States person.”

The U.S. federal income tax considerations set forth below are based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), existing and proposed regulations thereunder, and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). We have not and will not seek any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take positions concerning the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the exchange notes or the exchange of the outstanding notes for exchange notes that are different from those discussed below or that a court will not agree with any such positions.

This summary does not discuss all of the aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a beneficial owner of the outstanding notes or the exchange notes in light of such beneficial owner’s particular investment or other circumstances. This summary also does not discuss considerations or consequences relevant to persons subject to special provisions of U.S. federal income tax law, such as:

 

   

entities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax purposes and retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and tax-deferred accounts;

 

   

pass-through entities (including partnerships and entities and arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and beneficial owners of pass-through entities;

 

   

U.S. expatriates;

 

   

persons that are subject to the alternative minimum tax;

 

   

financial institutions, insurance companies, and dealers or traders in securities or currencies;

 

   

persons having a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; and

 

   

persons that hold the outstanding notes or will hold the exchange notes as part of a constructive sale, wash sale, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction or a straddle, hedge or synthetic security.

If an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the outstanding notes or the exchange notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding the outstanding notes or the exchange notes and partners in such partnerships should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of the exchange notes and

 

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exchanging the outstanding notes for the exchange notes. In addition, this summary does not address the effect of any U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws, the newly enacted Medicare tax on investment income or any U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax laws on a beneficial owner of the outstanding notes or exchange notes. Each beneficial owner of the outstanding notes or exchange notes should consult a tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to it of purchasing, owning and disposing of the exchange notes and exchanging the outstanding notes for the exchange notes, including the applicability and effect of any U.S. federal estate or gift tax laws or any U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax laws.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, Navios South American Logistics Inc., and not Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., is treated as the issuer of the outstanding notes and will be treated as the issuer of the exchange notes.

Exchange of Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes.  The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will not be a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, for such purposes a U.S. holder will not recognize any taxable gain or loss as a result of such exchange and will have the same tax basis and holding period in the exchange notes as it had in the outstanding notes immediately before the exchange.

Stated Interest.  Stated interest on the exchange notes will be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary interest income at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with the U.S. holder’s usual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Stated interest on the exchange notes will constitute income from sources without the United States for foreign tax credit purposes. Such income generally will constitute “passive category income” or, in the case of certain U.S. holders, “general category income,” for foreign tax credit purposes.

Market Discount and Bond Premium.  If a U.S. holder purchases an exchange note (or purchased an outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be) for an amount that is less than its principal amount, the excess of the principal amount over the U.S. holder’s purchase price will be treated as “market discount.” However, the market discount will be considered to be zero if it is less than 1/4 of 1% of the principal amount multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity from the date the U.S. holder purchased the exchange note or outstanding note, as the case may be.

Under the market discount rules of the Internal Revenue Code, a U.S. holder generally will be required to treat any principal payment on, or any gain realized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of, an exchange note as ordinary income (generally treated as interest income) to the extent of the market discount which accrued but was not previously included in income by the U.S. holder during the period the U.S. holder held the exchange note (and the outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be). In addition, the U.S. holder may be required to defer, until the maturity of the exchange note or its earlier disposition in a taxable transaction, the deduction of all or a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the exchange note (or the outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be). In general, market discount will be considered to accrue ratably during the period from the date of the purchase of the exchange note (or outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be) to the maturity date of the exchange note, unless the U.S. holder makes an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to accrue market discount under a constant yield method. A U.S. holder of an exchange note may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues (under either a ratable or constant yield method), in which case the rules described above regarding the treatment as ordinary income of gain upon the disposition of the exchange note and upon the receipt of certain payments and the deferral of interest deductions will not apply. The election to include market discount in income currently, once made, applies to all market discount obligations acquired on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies, and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.

If a U.S. holder purchases an exchange note (or purchased the outstanding note for which the exchange note was exchanged, as the case may be) for an amount in excess of the amount payable at maturity of the exchange note, the U.S. holder will be considered to have purchased the exchange note (or outstanding note) with “bond premium”

 

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equal to the excess of the U.S. holder’s purchase price over the amount payable at maturity (or on an earlier call date if it results in a smaller amortizable bond premium). It may be possible for a U.S. holder of an exchange note to elect to amortize the premium over the remaining term of the exchange note (or until an earlier call date, as applicable). However, because we may call the exchange notes under certain circumstances at a price in excess of their stated principal amount, such amortization may be reduced and/or deferred. Any amortized amount of the premium for a taxable year generally will be treated first as a reduction of interest on the exchange note includible in the U.S. holder’s gross income in such taxable year to the extent thereof, then as a deduction allowed in that taxable year to the extent of the U.S. holder’s prior interest inclusions on the exchange note, and finally as a carryforward allowable against the U.S. holder’s future interest inclusions on the exchange note. If a U.S. holder makes such an election, the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the exchange note will be reduced by the amount of the allowable amortization. If a U.S. holder does not elect to amortize bond premium, the premium will decrease the gain or increase the loss that such U.S. holder would otherwise recognize on a disposition of its exchange note. A U.S. holder’s election to amortize premium on a constant yield method will apply to all debt obligations held or subsequently acquired by the U.S. holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. A U.S. holder may not revoke the election without the consent of the IRS. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors before making this election and regarding the calculation and amortization of any bond premium on the exchange notes.

Dispositions of the Exchange Notes.  Except as discussed above, under “— Exchange of Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes”, and unless a nonrecognition provision of the U.S. federal income tax laws applies, upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of an exchange note, a U.S. holder will recognize taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition (other than amounts attributable to accrued stated interest, which will be treated as described above) and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the exchange note. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in an exchange note will generally be equal to its cost for the exchange note (or, in the case of an exchange note issued in exchange for an outstanding note in the exchange offer, the tax basis of the outstanding note, as discussed above under “— Exchange of Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes”), increased by the amount of any market discount with respect to the exchange note previously included in the U.S. holder’s gross income and reduced by the amount of any amortizable bond premium with respect to the exchange note previously amortized by the U.S. holder. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of an exchange note will generally be capital gain or loss, except with respect to accrued market discount not previously included in income by the U.S. holder, which will be taxable as ordinary income. The capital gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder will be long-term capital gain or loss if the exchange note has been held for more than one year at the time of the disposition (taking into account, for this purpose, in the case of an exchange note received in exchange for an outstanding note in the exchange offer, the period of time that the U.S. holder held the outstanding note). Long-term capital gains recognized by individual and certain other non-corporate U.S. holders generally are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Capital gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder generally will be U.S. source gain or loss for foreign tax credit purposes.

Certain Reporting Requirements.  Pursuant to recently enacted legislation, individuals who are U.S. holders (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, certain individuals who are non-U.S. holders and certain U.S. entities) who hold “specified foreign financial assets” (as defined in section 6038D of the Internal Revenue Code) are required to file a report on IRS Form 8938 with information relating to the asset for each taxable year in which the aggregate value of all such assets exceeds $75,000 at any time during the taxable year or $50,000 on the last day of the taxable year (or such higher dollar amount as prescribed by applicable Treasury regulations). Specified foreign financial assets would include, among other assets, the outstanding notes and the exchange notes, unless such notes are held through an account maintained with a U.S. financial institution. Substantial penalties apply to any failure to timely file IRS Form 8938, unless the failure is shown to be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Additionally, in the event an individual U.S. holder (and to the extent specified in applicable Treasury regulations, an individual non-U.S. holder or a U.S. entity) that is required to file IRS Form 8938 does not file such form, the statute of limitations on the assessment and collection of U.S. federal income taxes of such holder for the related tax year may not close until three years after the date that the required information is filed. U.S. holders (including U.S. entities) and non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations under this legislation.

 

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Backup Withholding.  In general, “backup withholding” may apply to payments of interest made on an exchange note, and to the proceeds of a disposition (including a retirement or redemption) of an exchange note, that are made to a non-corporate beneficial owner of the exchange notes if that beneficial owner fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number to its applicable payor (and certify that such beneficial owner is not subject to backup withholding) or otherwise comply with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be credited against a beneficial owner’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Non-U.S. Holders.  For purposes of the following discussion, a “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of the exchange notes that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. holder or a partnership. A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on:

 

   

interest received in respect of the exchange notes, unless those payments are effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the United States; or

 

   

gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or retirement of the exchange notes, unless that gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the United States or, in the case of gain realized by an individual non-U.S. holder, the non-U.S. holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met.

Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their U.S. federal income, branch profits and withholding tax consequences if they are subject to any of the exceptions noted above.

A non-U.S. holder may be required to certify its non-U.S. status to avoid backup withholding on payments of interest made on an exchange note and on proceeds of a disposition (including a retirement or redemption) of an exchange note.

THIS SUMMARY DOES NOT DISCUSS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND THE EXCHANGE OF THE OUTSTANDING NOTES FOR THE EXCHANGE NOTES OTHER THAN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES AND INVESTORS SHOULD SEEK ADVICE FROM THEIR OWN COUNSEL WITH RESPECT TO SUCH OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES AS WELL AS THEIR PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES.

 

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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES AND

INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and our subsidiaries are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Panama, Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and certain other countries other than the United States, and we conduct operations in countries around the world. Several of our directors and officers reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of the directors, officers and experts are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for you to serve legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. It may also not be possible for you to enforce, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in United States courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws. Furthermore, there is substantial doubt that the courts of such jurisdictions would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S. federal or state securities laws.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

We have obtained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance against any liability asserted against such person incurred in the capacity of director or officer or arising out of such status, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for the outstanding notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof, other than any holder which is (A) an “affiliate” of our company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, (B) a broker-dealer who acquired notes directly from our company or (C) broker-dealers who acquired notes as a result of market-making or other trading activities, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act provided that such exchange notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders’ business, and such holders are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of such exchange notes. However, broker-dealers receiving the exchange notes in the exchange offer will be subject to a prospectus delivery requirement with respect to resales of such exchange notes. To date, the staff of the SEC has taken the position that these broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to transactions involving an exchange of securities such as the exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the sale of the outstanding notes to the initial purchasers thereof, with the prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration statement. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we have agreed to permit these broker-dealers to use this prospectus in connection with the resale of such exchange notes. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus, available to, and promptly send additional copies of this prospectus, and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus, to, any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

Each holder of the outstanding notes who wishes to exchange its outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will be required to make certain representations to us as set forth in “The Exchange Offer.”

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account in the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

We have agreed to pay the expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the exchange notes, including any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, as set forth in the registration rights agreement.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for us by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, New, York. Certain legal matters governed by the law of the Marshall Islands will be passed upon for us by Reeder & Simpson P.C., whose opinion may be relied on by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP. Certain legal matters governed by the respective jurisdictions of the guarantors will be passed upon by Perez Alati, Grondona, Benites, Arntsen & Martinez de Hoz for Argentina, Peroni, Sosa, Tellechea, Burt & Navara for Paraguay, Ferrere Abogados for Uruguay, and Vives y Asociados, Panama, each of whose opinion may be relied on by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L. is a member of the Consejo Profesional de Ciencias Económicas Cuidad Autonoma de Buenos Aires.

The discussion contained in the section entitled “Our Industry” or elsewhere stated relating to the Hidrovia and regional waterborne transportation industry has been reviewed by Drewry Maritime Research, which has confirmed to us that it accurately describes the industries that it purports to describe, as indicated in the consent of Drewry Maritime Research included as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form F-4 under the Securities Act of which this prospectus is a part.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. For the purposes of this section, the term “registration statement” means the original registration statement and any and all amendments including the schedules and exhibits to the original registration statement or any amendment. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement we have filed. For further information regarding us and the securities offered in this prospectus, you should review the full registration statement, including the exhibits attached thereto. The registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1-800-SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at its principal office in Washington, D.C. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

This prospectus includes estimates regarding market and industry data and forecasts, which are based on publicly available information, reports from government agencies, reports by market research firms, and our own estimates based on management’s knowledge of and experience in the markets and businesses in which we operate. We believe these estimates to be reasonable based on the information available to us as of the date of this prospectus. However, we have not independently verified market and industry data from third-party sources. This information may prove to be inaccurate because of the method by which we obtained some of the data for our estimates or because this information cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in a survey of market size. In addition, market conditions, customer preferences and the competitive landscape can and do change significantly. As a result, you should be aware that the market and industry data included in this prospectus, and our estimates and beliefs based on such data, may not be reliable. We do not make any representations as to the accuracy of such industry and market data.

 

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TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES

This prospectus contains our trademarks, service marks and trade names, including our proprietary logos and the domain name for our website, and also contains the trademarks, service marks and trade names of other companies.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Following are definitions of terms used in this prospectus:

Annual Survey —The inspection of a vessel pursuant to international conventions, by a classification society surveyor or on behalf of the flag state, that takes place every year.

Available Days— The total number of days a vessel is controlled by a company less the aggregate number of days that the vessel is off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.

Bareboat Charter — A charter of a vessel under which the shipowner is usually paid a fixed amount of charterhire for a certain period of time during which the charterer is responsible for the voyage expenses and vessel operating expenses of the vessel and for the management and operation of the vessel, including crewing.

Barge —A large flat-bottomed square-ended vessel used for transporting dry or liquid cargoes in inland or near-shore waters, pushed or towed by a tugboat.

Bunker —The fuel oil used to operate a vessel’s engines and generators.

Cabotage —The transportation of goods or products between two points within the same country by a vessel.

Charter— The contract for hire of a vessel for a specified period of time or to carry a cargo for a fixed fee from a loading port to a discharging port.

Charterer— The individual or company hiring a vessel under a charterparty.

Charterhire — Money paid to the vessel-owner by a charterer for the use of a vessel under a time charter or bareboat charter. Such payments are usually made during the course of the charter every 15 or 30 days in advance or in arrears by multiplying the daily charter rate times the number of days and, under a time charter only, subtracting any time the vessel was deemed to be off-hire. Under a bareboat charter, such payments are usually made monthly and are calculated on a 360 or 365 day calendar year basis.

Classification Society— An independent organization which certifies that a vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of such organization and complies with the applicable rules and regulations of the country whose flag such vessel flies and the international conventions of which that country is a member.

Commercial Management— Commercial management of a fleet involves identifying and negotiating charter party employment for the vessels in a fleet.

Contract of Affreightment—“CoA”— A contract for the carriage of a specific type and quantity of cargo which will be carried in one or more shipments over an agreed period of time.

Convoy — A group of barges connected together which are powered by a pushboat.

Deadweight Ton—“dwt”— A unit of a vessel’s capacity for cargo, fuel oil, stores and crew, measured in tons. A vessel’s dwt or total deadweight is the total weight the vessel can carry when loaded to a particular load line.

Double Hull —Hull construction design in which a vessel has an inner and outside side and bottom separated by void space.

 

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Draft— Vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the vessel’s keel.

Drybulk— Non-liquid cargoes of commodities shipped in an unpackaged state.

Drydocking— To remove a vessel, barge or pushboat from the water for inspection or repair of submerged parts.

Hidrovia Region —A region of navigable waters in South America on the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay Rivers and part of the River Plate, which flow through Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina. The region covers the entire length of the Parana River south of the Itaipu Dam, the entire length of the Paraguay River south of Corumba, the Uruguay River and the River Plate west of Buenos Aires.

Hull —Shell or body of a ship.

International Maritime Organization—“IMO”— A United Nations agency that issues international trade standards for shipping.

Lightering —To discharge the cargo of a larger vessel located offshore into a smaller vessel used to transport the cargo to the shore.

MARPOL — The IMO International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.

Nueva Palmira Free Zone — The area in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay in which applicable law grants wide financial and taxes benefits for industrial and in transit installations in the area.

Off-Hire The period in which a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is immediately required under a time charter. Off-hire periods can include days spent on repairs, drydocking and surveys, whether or not scheduled.

Operating Days —The number of available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including lack of demand or unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.

Panamax— A vessel of approximately 60,000 to 100,000 dwt and of maximum length, depth and draft capable of passing fully loaded through the Panama Canal.

Petroleum Products —Refined crude oil products, such as fuel oils, gasoline and jet fuel.

Product Tanker —A tanker designed to carry a variety of liquid products varying from crude oil to clean and dirty petroleum products, acids, and other chemicals. The tanks are coated to prevent product contamination and hull corrosion. The ship may have equipment designed for the loading and unloading of cargoes with a high viscosity.

Protection and Indemnity Insurance— Insurance obtained through a mutual association formed by shipowners to provide liability insurance protection from large financial loss to one member through contributions towards that loss by all members.

Pushboat— A powerful commercial vessel designed with substantial bracing at the bow and used to push barges. Pushboats offer superior control and are preferred over towboats for maneuvering barges in confined seaways, through bridges and at docks and loading facilities.

Scrapping —The disposal of old vessel tonnage by way of sale as scrap metal.

Special Survey— The inspection of a vessel by a classification society surveyor which takes place every five years for oceangoing vessels and every seven years for inland transportation vessels also called a Class Renewal Survey.

Spot Market— The market for immediate chartering of a vessel usually for single voyages.

Tanker —A ship designed for the carriage of liquid cargoes in bulk with cargo space consisting of segregated tanks. Tankers carry a variety of products including crude oil, refined products, liquid chemicals, and liquefied gas.

 

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Technical Management— Technical management involves overseeing the construction of a vessel, as well as subsequent shipping operations throughout the life of a vessel, including the superintendence of maintenance, repairs, drydocking and crewing.

Time Charter— A charter under which the shipowner hires out a ship for a specified period of time. The shipowner is responsible for providing the crew and paying vessel operating expenses while the charterer is responsible for paying the voyage expenses. The shipowner is paid charterhire, which accrues on a daily basis.

Ton— 1,000 kilograms.

Ton-Mile— Quantity of cargo transported (measured in metric tons) multiplied by voyage distance, which is used as a measure of vessel demand.

Voyage Charter— Contract for hire of a vessel under which a shipowner is paid freight on the basis of moving cargo from a loading port to a discharge port. The shipowner is responsible for paying both operating costs and voyage costs. The charterer is typically responsible for any delay at the loading or discharging ports.

Voyage Expenses— Expenses incurred in connection with a vessel’s traveling from a loading port to a discharging port, such as fuel (bunker) cost, port expenses, agent’s fees, canal dues and extra war risk insurance.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

  

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2010

   F-2

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010

   F-3

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER  30, 2011 AND 2010

   F-4

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010

   F-5

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-6

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   F-27

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 2009

   F-28

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR EACH OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010, 2009 AND 2008

   F-29

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR EACH OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010, 2009 AND 2008

   F-31

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR EACH OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER  31, 2010, 2009 AND 2008

   F-32

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-33

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS I NC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

     Notes      September 30,
2011
(unaudited)
     December 31,
2010
 

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     3       $ 57,842       $ 39,204   

Restricted cash

        —           564   

Accounts receivable, net

        21,977         17,102   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

        14,672         13,554   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

      $ 94,491       $ 70,424   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

        

Vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     4         349,818         296,133   

Intangible assets other than goodwill

     5         64,974         68,299   

Goodwill

        104,096         104,096   

Other long-term assets

        17,115         8,509   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncurrent assets

        536,003         477,037   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      $ 630,494       $ 547,461   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

      $ 28,694       $ 22,591   

Due to affiliate companies

     9         692         155   

Accrued expenses

     6         21,413         9,611   

Current portion of capital lease obligations

     4         31,330         1,252   

Current portion of long-term debt

     7         69         10,171   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

      $ 82,198       $ 43,780   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

        

Senior notes

     7         200,000         —     

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     7         616         117,251   

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     4         —           31,009   

Deferred tax liability

        19,921         21,105   

Long-term liabilities

        5,377         5,037   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

        225,914         174,402   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

      $ 308,112       $ 218,182   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     8         —           —     

Stockholders’ equity

        

Common stock — $1.00 par value: 50,000,000 authorized shares; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

        20         20   

Additional paid-in capital

        303,518         292,668   

Retained earnings

        18,325         17,342   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Navios Logistics’ stockholders’ equity

        321,863         310,030   

Noncontrolling interest

        519         19,249   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

        322,382         329,279   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      $ 630,494       $ 547,461   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

     Notes      Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2011
(unaudited)
    Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30,
2010
(unaudited)
 

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

      $ 123,861      $ 101,581   

Sales of products

        44,047        41,562   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

        (30,817     (26,213

Direct vessels expenses

        (48,006     (36,762

Cost of products sold

        (42,320     (38,554

Depreciation and amortization

     4,5         (16,609     (16,539

General and administrative expenses

        (10,368     (9,308

Interest income/(expense) and finance cost, net

        (11,271     (3,153

Gain on sale of assets

        36        —     

Other expense, net

        (7,168     (8,669
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

      $ 1,385      $ 3,945   

Income tax benefit

        356        718   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

        1,741        4,663   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

        (758     (1,338
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

      $ 983      $ 3,325   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net earnings per share attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

      $ 0.0492      $ 0.1663   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted

     10         20,000        20,000   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     Notes      Nine Month  Period
Ended
September  30,
2011
(unaudited)
    Nine Month  Period
Ended
September  30,
2010
(unaudited)
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

       

Net income

      $ 1,741      $ 4,663   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

Non cash adjustments

        17,917        19,043   

Increase in operating assets

        (5,656     (4,011

Increase in operating liabilities

        17,221        304   

Payments for drydock and special survey costs

        (2,535     (763
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        28,688        19,236   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

       

Acquisition of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets

        (66,947     (7,741
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (66,947     (7,741
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

       

Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes

     7         200,000        —     

Repayment of long-term debt

     7         (126,738     (3,522

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

     10         (8,638     —     

Dividends to noncontrolling shareholders

        —          (467

Payments of obligations under capital leases

     4         (930     (1,460

Proceeds from long-term loan

     7         —          294   

Deferred financing costs

        (6,797     (525
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

        56,897        (5,680
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

        18,638        5,815   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

        39,204        26,927   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

      $ 57,842      $ 32,742   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

       

Cash paid for interest

      $ 2,243      $ 3,118   

Cash paid for income taxes

      $ 834      $ 478   

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

       

Acquisition of vessels

      $ —        $ (50,830

Capital lease obligations

      $ —        $ 34,032   

Exercise option from acquisition of vessels

      $ —        $ 4,400   

Other long-term liabilities

      $ —        $ 16,798   

Contribution receivable from noncontrolling shareholders

      $ —        $ (2,237

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

     Shares
Amount
     Common
Stock
     Additional  Paid-in
Capital
     Retained Earnings      Total Navios
Logistics’
Stockholders’
Equity
     Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total Equity  

Balance December 31, 2009

     20,000       $ 20       $ 281,798       $ 11,742       $ 293,560       $ 16,472      $ 310,032   

Dividends to noncontrolling shareholders

     —           —           —           —           —           (467     (467

Release of shares in escrow

     —           —           10,870         —           10,870         —          10,870   

Net income

     —           —           —           3,325         3,325         1,338        4,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2010 (unaudited)

     20,000       $ 20       $ 292,668       $ 15,067       $ 307,755       $ 17,343      $ 325,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Shares
Amount
     Common
Stock
     Additional  Paid-in
Capital
     Retained Earnings      Total Navios
Logistics’
Stockholders’
Equity
     Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total Equity  

Balance December 31, 2010

     20,000       $ 20       $ 292,668       $ 17,342       $ 310,030       $ 19,249      $ 329,279   

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest (including transaction expenses)

     —           —           10,850         —           10,850         (19,488     (8,638

Net income

     —           —           —           983         983         758        1,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2011 (unaudited)

     20,000       $ 20       $ 303,518       $ 18,325       $ 321,863       $ 519      $ 322,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

NOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Nature of operations

Navios South American Logistics Inc. (“Navios Logistics” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries, is one of the largest logistics companies in the Hidrovia region of South America, serving the storage and marine transportation needs of its customers through two port storage and transfer facilities, one for grain commodities and the other for refined petroleum products, and a diverse fleet, consisting of vessels, barges and pushboats. Navios Logistics has combined its ports in Uruguay and Paraguay with its versatile fleet to offer end-to-end logistics solutions for both its dry and liquid port customers seeking to transport mineral and grain commodities and liquid cargoes through the Hidrovia region. The Company provides transportation for liquid cargo (hydrocarbons such as crude oil, gas oil, naphtha, fuel oil and vegetable oils), liquefied cargo (liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)) and dry cargo (cereals, cotton pellets, soybeans, wheat, limestone (clinker), mineral iron, and rolling stones).

Formation of Navios Logistics

Navios Logistics was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on December 17, 2007. On January 1, 2008, pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement, Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (“Navios Holdings”) (NYSE: NM) contributed: (a) $112,200 in cash and (b) all of the authorized capital stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Corporacion Navios Sociedad Anonima (“CNSA”), to Navios Logistics in exchange for 12,765 shares of Navios Logistics representing 63.8% (67.2% excluding contingent consideration) of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock. As part of the same transaction, Navios Logistics acquired 100% ownership of Horamar Group (“Horamar”) in exchange for: (i) $112,200 in cash, of which $5,000 was escrowed and payable upon the attainment of certain EBITDA targets during specified periods through December 2008; and (ii) the issuance of 7,235 shares of Navios Logistics representing 36.2% (32.8% excluding contingent consideration) of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock, of which 1,007 shares were escrowed upon the attainment of certain EBITDA targets. During the year ended December 31, 2008, $2,500 in cash and 503 shares were released from escrow when Horamar achieved the interim EBITDA target. On March 20, August 19, and December 30, 2009, the Share Purchase Agreement was amended to postpone until June 17, 2010 the date for determining whether the EBITDA target was achieved. On June 17, 2010, following the release of $2,500 in cash and the 504 shares remaining in escrow upon the achievement of the EBITDA target thresholds, goodwill increased by $13,370, to reflect the changes in non-controlling interests. Navios Holdings currently holds 63.8% of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock. The shares released from escrow on June 17, 2010 related to the Horamar acquisition were valued in the Company’s financial statements at $10,870 on the basis of their estimated fair value on the date of the release. The fair value of the escrowed shares was estimated based on a discounted cash flow analysis prepared by the Company, which projected the expected future cash flows for its logistics business and discounted those cash flows at a rate that reflects the business’ weighted-average cost of capital. This release was accounted for by increasing goodwill and increasing paid-in capital.

The Company used the following key methods and assumptions in the discounted cash flow analysis: (a) its free cash flows (EBITDA less capital expenditures and income taxes) for each of the years from 2010 through 2014 was projected on the basis of a compound annual growth rate for revenue of approximately 8.8%; (b) its cash flow projections were prepared on the basis of revenue producing assets that were owned by the logistics business as of the date of the analysis; (c) a terminal value for the business was calculated by applying a growth factor of 4.9% in perpetuity to projected free cash flow for the last specifically-forecasted year (2014); (d) its projected future cash flows, including the terminal value, were discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital of 12.9%; and (e) net debt of the business was deducted from the discounted cash flows in arriving at estimated fair value of the logistics business.

The 7,235 shares of Navios Logistics issued were valued at fair value as this was a transaction involving unrelated, independent parties, while the 12,765 shares issued to Navios Holdings in exchange for its 100% equity interest in CNSA were accounted for at carryover basis.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

On July 25, 2011, the Company acquired the noncontrolling interests of its joint ventures Thalassa Energy S.A., HS Tankers Inc., HS Navigation Inc., HS Shipping Ltd .Inc. and HS South Inc., in accordance with the terms of certain stock purchase agreements with HS Energy Ltd., an affiliate of Vitol S.A. (“Vitol”). The Company paid a total consideration of $8,500 for such noncotrolling interests ($8,638 including transactions expenses; see also Note 10), and simultaneously paid $53,155 in full and final settlement of all amounts of indebtedness of such joint ventures under certain loan agreements. The transaction was considered a step acquisition (with control maintained by Navios Logistics) and was accounted for as an equity transaction.

NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

(a) Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments for a fair statement of Navios Logistics’ consolidated financial positions, statements of changes in equity, statements of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Adjustments consist of normal, recurring entries. Where necessary, comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to changes in presentation in the current year. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The footnotes are condensed as permitted by the requirements for interim financial statements and, accordingly, do not include information and disclosures required under United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The December 31, 2010 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, the Company reclassified $36,762 from time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses to direct vessel expenses since the Company considers this to be a better presentation to reflect the results of operations.

(b) Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Navios Logistics and its majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated statements.

(c) Subsidiaries Included in the Consolidation:

Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company has an interest of more than one half of the voting rights or otherwise has power to govern the financial and operating policies. Barges, pushboats and other vessels acquired as part of a business combination are recorded at fair market value on the date of acquisition. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Barges, pushboats and other vessels acquired as asset acquisitions are stated at historical cost, which consists of the contract price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses).

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

Subsidiaries included in the consolidation:

 

     Country of        

Percentage

of

    Statement of Operations  

Company Name

   Incorporation   

Nature/Vessel Name

   Ownership     2011      2010  

Corporacion Navios S.A.

   Uruguay   

Operating Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Nauticler S.A.

   Uruguay   

Sub-Holding Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.

   Argentina   

Vessel-Operating Management Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Compania de Transporte Fluvial Int S.A.

   Uruguay   

Sub-Holding Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Ponte Rio S.A.

   Uruguay   

Operating Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Thalassa Energy S.A.(1)

   Argentina   

Barge-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

HS Tankers Inc.(1)

   Panama   

Tanker-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

HS Navigation Inc.(1)

   Panama   

Tanker-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.(1)

   Panama   

Tanker-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

HS South Inc. (1)

   Panama   

Tanker-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Petrovia Internacional S.A.

   Uruguay   

Land-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Mercopar S.A.

   Paraguay   

Operating/Barge-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Navegacion Guarani S.A.

   Paraguay   

Operating/Barge and Pushboat-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Hidrovia OSR S.A.

   Paraguay   

Tanker-Owning Company/Oil Spill Response & Salvage Services

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Mercofluvial S.A.

   Paraguay   

Operating/Barge and Pushboat-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Petrolera San Antonio S.A.

   Paraguay   

POA Facility-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Stability Oceanways S.A.

   Panama   

Barge and Pushboat-Owning Operating Company

     100     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Hidronave South American Logistics S.A.

   Brazil   

Pushboat-Owning Company

     51     1/1—09/30         1/1—09/30   

Navarra Shipping Corporation

   Marshall Is.   

Tanker-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         4/1—09/30   

Pelayo Shipping Corporation

   Marshall Is.   

Tanker-Owning Company

     100     1/1—09/30         4/1—09/30   

Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.

   Delaware   

Operating Company

     100     1/16—09/30         —     

Varena Maritime Services S.A.

   Panama   

Barge and Pushboat-Owning Operating Company

     100     4/14—09/30         —     

 

(1) On July 25, 2011, Navios Logistics acquired the noncontrolling interests of these joint ventures. As a result, after the consummation of the transaction, the percentage of ownership of the Company in these subsidiaries changed in accordance with the table included in Note 10.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

NOTE 3: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

 

     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Cash on hand and at banks

   $ 25,252       $ 26,080   

Short-term deposits

     32,590         13,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 57,842       $ 39,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-term deposits are comprised of deposits with banks with original maturities of less than 90 days.

NOTE 4: VESSELS, PORT TERMINALS AND OTHER FIXED ASSETS, NET

Vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net consist of the following:

 

Tanker Vessels, Barges and Push Boats

   Cost      Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 278,837       $ (42,637   $ 236,200   

Additions

     59,680         (11,182     48,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2011

   $ 338,517       $ (53,819   $ 284,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Dry Port Terminal

   Cost     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 39,501      $ (5,094   $ 34,407   

Additions

     5,260        (883     4,377   

Disposals

     (152     103        (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2011

   $ 44,609      $ (5,874   $ 38,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Oil Storage Plant and Port Facilities for Liquid Cargoes

   Cost      Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 25,757       $ (3,937   $ 21,820   

Additions

     436         (987     (551
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2011

   $ 26,193       $ (4,924   $ 21,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Other Fixed Assets

   Cost      Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 4,139       $ (433   $ 3,706   

Additions

     1,642         (232     1,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2011

   $ 5,781       $ (665   $ 5,116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Total

   Cost     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 348,234      $ (52,101   $ 296,133   

Additions

     67,018        (13,284     53,734   

Disposals

     (152     103        (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2011

   $ 415,100      $ (65,282   $ 349,818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain assets of the Company have been pledged as collateral for loan facilities. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the net book value of such assets was $4,193 and $45,568, respectively (See Note 7).

During the first quarter of 2010, Navios Logistics began the construction of a grain drying and conditioning facility at its dry port facility in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay. The facility, which has been operational since May 16, 2011, has been financed entirely with funds provided by Navios Logistics’ dry port operations. For the construction of the facility, Navios Logistics paid $848 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and $3,043 during the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, Navios Logistics used a portion of the proceeds from the Senior Notes to pay $10,819 for the acquisition of two pushboats named William Hank and Lonny Fugate and another $6,360 for the acquisition of a pushboat named WW Dyer. Additionally, Navios Logistics used a portion of such proceeds to pay $19,836 for the acquisition of 66 dry barges, $14,728 relating to transportation and other related costs associated with the acquired pushboats and barges, and $4,300 for the acquisition of a floating drydock facility.

Additionally, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, Navios Logistics performed some improvements relating to its vessels, the Malva H, the Estefania H and the San San H (formerly known as the Jiujiang), amounting to $44, $611 and $1,070, respectively.

Following the acquisition of two pieces of land for $987 in 2010, in September 2011, Navios Logistics paid a total of $389 for the acquisition of a third piece of land. All of these pieces of land are located at the south of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone and were acquired as part of a project to develop a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks.

During the third quarter of 2011, Navios Logistics commenced the construction of a new silo at its dry port facility in Nueva Palmira, Uruguay. The silo is expected to be completed in March 2012. As of September 30, 2011 Navios Logistics had paid $2,994 for the silo construction.

In June 2010, Navios Logistics entered into long-term bareboat agreements for two new product tankers, the Stavroula and the San San H, each with a capacity of 16,871 dwt. The San San H and the Stavroula were delivered in June and July 2010, respectively. Both tankers are chartered-in for a two-year period, and Navios Logistics has the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of their respective charter periods. The purchase price of the vessels (including direct costs) amounted to approximately $19,643 and $17,904, respectively. As of September 30, 2011, the obligations for these vessels were accounted for as capital leases and the lease payments during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 for both vessels were $931.

The following is an analysis of the leased property under capital leases:

 

     September 30,  

Vessel

   2011  

San San H and Stavroula

   $ 37,547   

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (705
  

 

 

 

Net book value

   $ 36,842   
  

 

 

 

Future minimum lease payments under capital lease together with the present value of the future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

     September 30,  

Payment due by period

   2011  

September 30, 2012

   $ 32,091   

Total future minimum lease payments (1)

   $ 32,091   

Less: amount representing interest (2)

     (761
  

 

 

 

Present value of future minimum lease payments (3)

   $ 31,330   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) There are no minimum sublease rentals to reduce minimum payments.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

(2) Amount necessary to reduce net minimum lease payments to present value calculated at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the lease.
(3) Reflected in the balance sheet as current obligations under capital leases of $31,330.

NOTE 5: INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

Intangible assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, 2011

   Acquisition
Cost
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Disposal/Transfer
to Vessel  Cost
     Net Book Value
September  30, 2011
 

Trade name

   $ 10,420       $ (3,908   $ —         $ 6,512   

Port terminal operating rights

     34,060         (5,299     —           28,761   

Customer relationships

     36,120         (7,284     —           28,836   

Favorable lease terms

     3,780         (2,915     —           865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 84,380       $ (19,406   $ —         $ 64,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

   Acquisition
Cost
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Disposal/Transfer
to Vessel  Cost
    Net Book Value
December  31, 2010
 

Trade name

   $ 10,420       $ (3,126   $ —        $ 7,294   

Port terminal operating rights

     34,060         (4,605     —          29,455   

Customer relationships

     36,120         (5,954     —          30,166   

Favorable construction contracts (*)

     4,400         —          (4,400     —     

Favorable lease terms

     3,780         (2,396     —          1,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 88,780       $ (16,081   $ (4,400   $ 68,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) This amount is not amortized until the vessel is delivered. When a vessel is delivered, the amount is capitalized as part of the cost of the vessel and then depreciated over the remaining useful life of the vessel. Following the delivery of the tanker vessel Sara H in 2010, $4,400 was transferred to the cost of the vessel.

Amortization expense, net for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $3,325 ($3,363 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010).

The remaining aggregate amortization of acquired intangibles as of September 30, 2011 will be as follows:

 

Description

   Within
one year
     Year
two
     Year
three
     Year
four
     Year
five
     Thereafter      Total  

Trade name

   $ 1,042       $ 1,042       $ 1,042       $ 1,042       $ 1,042       $ 1,302       $ 6,512   

Port terminal operating rights

     917         917         917         917         917         24,176         28,761   

Customer relationships

     1,775         1,775         1,775         1,775         1,775         19,961         28,836   

Favorable lease terms

     692         173         —           —           —           —           865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,426       $ 3,907       $ 3,734       $ 3,734       $ 3,734       $ 45,439       $ 64,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

NOTE 6: ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist on the following:

 

     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Accrued salaries

   $ 8,076       $ 5,228   

Taxes payable

     3,748         2,709   

Accrued fees

     347         731   

Accrued Senior Notes interest

     8,633         —     

Accrued interest

     —           81   

Other

     609         862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses

   $ 21,413       $ 9,611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 7: BORROWINGS

On April 12, 2011, Navios Logistics and its wholly-owned subsidiary Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. (“Logistics Finance” and, together with the Company, the “Co-Issuers”) issued $200,000 in Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”) due on April 15, 2019 at a fixed rate of 9.25%. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of Navios Logistics’ direct and indirect subsidiaries except for Hidronave South American Logistics S.A. and Logistics Finance. The subsidiary guarantees are “full and unconditional,” as those terms are used in Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, except that the indenture provides for an individual subsidiary’s guarantee to be automatically released in certain customary circumstances, such as in connection with a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the subsidiary, in connection with the sale of a majority of the capital stock of the subsidiary, if the subsidiary is designated as an “unrestricted subsidiary” in accordance with the indenture, upon liquidation or dissolution of the subsidiary or upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes. The Co-Issuers have the option to redeem the notes in whole or in part, at their option, at any time (i) before April 15, 2014, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the applicable make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (ii) on or after April 15, 2014, at a fixed price of 106.938%, which price declines ratably until it reaches par in 2017. At any time before April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net proceeds of an equity offering at 109.25% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date so long as at least 65% of the originally issued aggregate principal amount of the notes remains outstanding after such redemption. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, the holders of the Senior Notes will have the right to require the Co-Issuers to repurchase some or all of the notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.

Under a registration rights agreement, the Co-Issuers and the subsidiary guarantors are obliged to file a registration statement prior to January 7, 2012 that enables the holders of the Senior Notes to exchange the privately placed notes with publicly registered notes with identical terms. Currently, the Company is in compliance with this requirement under the registration rights agreement.

The Senior Notes contain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, issuance of certain preferred stock, the payment of dividends in excess of 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by or contributed to the Company in or from any public offering, redemption or repurchase of capital stock or making restricted payments and investments, creation of certain liens, transfer or sale of assets, entering in transactions with affiliates, merging or consolidating or selling all or substantially all of Navios Logistics’ properties and assets and creation or designation of restricted subsidiaries.

The net proceeds from the Senior Notes were $193,207 after deducting fees and estimated expenses relating to the offering. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes have been used to (i) repay existing indebtedness, including any indebtedness of Navios Logistics’ non-wholly owned subsidiaries excluding Hidronave South American Logistics S.A. (“non-wholly owned subsidiaries”), (ii) purchase barges and pushboats and (iii) to the extent there are remaining proceeds after the uses in (i) and (ii), for general corporate purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

Borrowings, other than the Senior Notes mentioned above, consist of the following:

 

     September 30,
2011
 

Loan for Nazira

     685   

Less: current portion

     (69
  

 

 

 

Total long-term borrowings

   $ 616   
  

 

 

 

Marfin Facility

On March 31, 2008, the Company entered into a $70,000 loan facility for the purpose of providing Nauticler S.A. with investment capital to be used in connection with one or more investment projects. In March 2009, the Company transferred its loan facility of $70,000 to Marfin Popular Bank Public Co. Ltd. The loan provided for an additional one year extension and increase of the margin to 275 basis points. On March 23, 2010, the loan was extended for one additional year, providing an increase of the margin to 300 basis points. On March 29, 2011, Marfin Popular Bank committed to amend its current loan agreement with Nauticler S.A., to provide for a $40,000 revolving credit facility. Under this commitment, the existing margin of 300 basis points will apply and the obligations will be secured by mortgages on four tanker vessels or alternative security over other assets acceptable to the bank. The commitment requires that we maintain a loan-to-value ratio of 120% based on charter-free valuations and compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. The obligation of the bank under the commitment was subject to prepayment of the $70,000 facility and is subject to customary conditions, such as the receipt of satisfactory appraisals, insurance, opinions and the negotiation, execution and delivery of mutually satisfactory loan documentation. On April 12, 2011, following the completion of the sale of the Senior Notes by the Co-Issuers, Navios Logistics fully repaid the $70,000 loan facility with Marfin Popular Bank using a portion of the proceeds of the Senior Notes. As of September 30, 2011, the loan documentation for the $40,000 revolving credit facility had not been completed and the facility had not been drawn.

Other Indebtedness

In connection with the acquisition of Horamar, Navios Logistics had assumed a $9,500 loan facility that was entered into by its majority owned subsidiary, HS Shipping Ltd. Inc. in 2006, in order to finance the construction of a 8,974 dwt double-hull tanker, the Malva H. After the vessel’s delivery, the interest rate has been LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The loan was repayable in installments of at least 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due by Horamar to be paid to HS Shipping Ltd. Inc. The loan was repayable by December 31, 2011 and could have been prepaid before such date, upon two days written notice. The loan also required compliance with certain covenants. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011 using a portion of the proceeds from the Senior Notes.

Navios Logistics assumed a $2,286 loan facility that was entered into, by its majority owned subsidiary, Thalassa Energy S.A., in October 2007 to finance the purchase of two self-propelled barges, the Formosa and the San Lorenzo. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The loan was repayable in five equal installments of $457, which were made in November 2008, June 2009, January 2010, August 2010, and March 2011. The loan was secured by a first priority mortgage over the two self-propelled barges. As of September 30, 2011, the loan was repaid in full.

On September 4, 2009, Navios Logistics entered into a loan facility in order to finance the acquisition cost of the Estefania H for an amount of up to $18,710 that bears interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan was repayable in installments of at least the higher of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to HS Navigation Inc. prior to the repayment date; and (b) $250, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The loan was repayable by May 15, 2016 and could have been prepaid before such date with two days written notice. The loan also required compliance with certain covenants. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011 using a portion of the proceeds from the Senior Notes.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

On December 15, 2009, in order to finance the acquisition cost of the Makenita H, Navios Logistics entered into a loan facility for $24,000, which bore interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan was repayable in installments of at least the higher of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to HS Tankers Inc. prior to the repayment date; and (b) $250, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The loan was repayable by March 24, 2016 and could have been prepaid before such date with two days written notice. The loan also required compliance with certain covenants. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011 using a portion of the proceeds from the Senior Notes.

On December 20, 2010, in order to finance the acquisition cost of the Sara H, Navios Logistics entered into a loan facility for $14,385, which bore interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan was repayable in installments of at least the higher of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to HS South Inc. prior to the repayment date; and (b) $250, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The loan was repayable by May 24, 2016 and could have been prepaid before such date with two days written notice. The loan also required compliance with certain covenants. This loan was repaid in full on July 25, 2011 using a portion of the proceeds from the Senior Notes.

In connection with the acquisition of Hidronave S.A. on October 29, 2009, the Company assumed an $817 loan facility that was entered into by Hidronave S.A. in 2001 in order to finance the construction of the pushboat Nazira. As of September 30, 2011, the outstanding loan balance was $684 ($735 as of December 31, 2010). The loan facility bears interest at a fixed rate of 600 basis points. The loan is repayable in monthly installments of $6 each and the final repayment must occur prior to August 10, 2021. The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants.

In connection with the loans, the Company is subject to certain covenants and commitments and certain of its assets are restricted as collateral. The Company was in compliance with all the covenants as of the period ended September 30, 2011.

The maturity table below reflects future principal payments of the long-term debt outstanding as of September 30, 2011, for the next five years and thereafter.

 

Payment due by period

   Amounts in
thousands  of
U.S. dollars
 

September 30, 2012

   $ 69   

September 30, 2013

     69   

September 30, 2014

     69   

September 30, 2015

     69   

September 30, 2016

     69   

September 30, 2017 and thereafter

     200,340   
  

 

 

 

Total long-term borrowings

   $ 200,685   
  

 

 

 

NOTE 8: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In connection with the acquisition of Horamar, the Company recorded liabilities for certain pre-acquisition contingencies amounting to $6,632 ($2,907 relating to VAT-related matters, $1,703 for withholding tax-related matters, $1,511 relating to provisions for claims and others and $511 for income tax-related matters) that were included in the allocation of the purchase price based on their respective fair values. As it relates to these contingencies, the prior owners of Horamar agreed to indemnify the Company in the event that any of the above contingencies materialize before the agreed-upon dates, extending to various dates through January 2020. As of September 30, 2011, the remaining liability related to these pre-acquisition contingencies amounted to $5,037 ($4,674 as of December 31, 2010) and was entirely offset by an indemnification asset for the same amount, which is reflected in other non-current assets.

On July 19, 2011 and in consideration of Gunvor S.A. entering into sales of oil or petroleum products with Petrosan, the Company has undertaken to pay to Gunvor S.A. on first demand any obligations arising directly from the non-fulfillment of said contracts. The guarantee shall not exceed $1,500 and shall remain in full force and effect until December 31, 2011.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims and contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. When such amounts can be estimated and the contingency is probable, management accrues the corresponding liability. While the ultimate outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe the costs of such actions will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

As of September 30, 2011, the Company’s future minimum commitments, net of commissions under chartered-in vessels, barges and pushboats were as follows:

 

     Amounts in
thousands  of
U.S. dollars
 

September 30, 2012

     4,942   

September 30, 2013

     3,593   

September 30, 2014

     51   
  

 

 

 
   $ 8,586   
  

 

 

 

NOTE 9: TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

The balance due to affiliates as of September 30, 2011 amounted to $692 (December 31, 2010: $155) which includes the current amounts due to Navios Holdings. Such payables do not accrue interest and do not have a specific due date for their settlement.

Navios Logistics rents barges and pushboats and pays expenses for lodging at companies indirectly owned by certain of Navios Logistics’ directors and officers. In relation to these transactions, amounts payable to related parties other than Navios Holdings amounted to $358 as of September 30, 2011 ($322 as of December 31, 2010) and rent and services expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, amounted to $1,555 ($1,624 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010).

Leases: On October 2, 2006, Petrovia S.A. and Mercopar SACI, two wholly owned subsidiaries of Navios Logistics, entered into lease agreements with Holdux Maritima Leasing Corp., a Panamanian corporation owned by the estate of Horacio A. Lopez (the father of Claudio Pablo Lopez, Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez). The lease agreements provide for the leasing of one pushboat and three tank barges. The total annual lease payments are $620 and lease agreements expired in October 2011.

On July 1, 2007, Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Logistics, entered into two lease agreements with Mercotrans S.A. and Mercoparana S.A., two Argentinean corporations owned by the estate of Horacio A. Lopez (the father of Claudio Pablo Lopez, Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez). The lease agreements provide for the leasing of one pushboat and three tank barges. The total annual lease payments are $1,500 and the lease agreements expire in 2012. The lease agreement with Mercotrans S.A. was terminated on July 20, 2011.

Lodging: Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Logistics, obtains lodging services from Empresa Hotelera Argentina S.A. /(NH Lancaster) an Argentinean corporation owned by certain of Navios Logistics’ directors and officers, including Claudio Pablo Lopez, Navios Logistics’ Chief Executive Officer and Carlos Augusto Lopez, Navios Logistics’ Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division, each of whom does not have a controlling interest in those companies. The total expense payments for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 were $35 ($34 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010).

General & administrative expenses: On April 12, 2011, Navios Logistics entered into an administrative services agreement for a term of five years, with Navios Holdings, pursuant to which Navios Holdings provides certain administrative management services to Navios Logistics. Such services include bookkeeping, audit and accounting

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other. Navios Holdings is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. Total general and administrative fees charged for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 amounted to $250 ($0 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010).

The Company believes that the transactions discussed above were made on terms no less favorable to the Company than would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

Employment Agreements

The Company has executed employment agreements with several of its key employees who are noncontrolling shareholders of the Company. These agreements stipulate, among other things, severance and benefit arrangements in the event of termination. In addition, the agreements include confidentiality provisions and covenants not to compete.

The employment agreements initially expired on December 31, 2009, but renew automatically for successive one-year periods until either party gives 90 days written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement. Generally, the agreements call for a base salary ranging from $280 to $340 per year, annual bonuses and other incentives, provided certain performance targets are achieved. Under the agreements, the Company accrued compensation totaling $733 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 ($731 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010).

NOTE 10: SHARE CAPITAL

Common shares and shareholders

On August 4, 2010, the Company amended its articles of incorporation and increased its authorized share capital to 50,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.

As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company has issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share par value.

Holders of each share of common stock have one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Dividends on shares of common stock may be declared and paid from funds available to the Company.

The 1,007 shares issued as part of the Horamar Group acquisition were released from escrow to the former shareholders of Horamar upon achievement of the EBITDA target threshold. The 1,007 shares have been reflected as part of the Company’s outstanding shares from the date of issuance since these shares were irrevocably issued on January 1, 2008 with the identity of the ultimate recipient to be determined at a future date. Following the achievement of the EBITDA targets mentioned in Note 1, the shares were delivered to the Horamar Group shareholders.

On July 25, 2011, the Company acquired the noncontrolling interests of its joint ventures Thalassa Energy S.A., HS Tankers Inc., HS Navigation Inc., HS Shipping Ltd .Inc. and HS South Inc., in accordance with the terms of certain stock purchase agreements with HS Energy Ltd., an affiliate of Vitol. The Company paid a total consideration of $8,500 for such noncontrolling interests ($8,638 including transactions expenses), and simultaneously paid $53,155 in full and final settlement of all amounts of indebtedness of such joint ventures under certain loan agreements. Since the Company already consolidated these joint ventures, the transaction was considered a step acquisition (with control maintained by Navios Logistics) and was accounted for as an equity transaction. An amount of $10,850, which is equal to the difference between the carrying value of the noncontrolling interests as of July 25, 2011 ($19,488) and the fair value of the total consideration paid including transaction expenses ($8,638) was recorded in Additional Paid in Capital.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

As a result, after the consummation of the transaction, the percentage of ownership of the Company in its subsidiaries is the following:

 

     Percentage of ownership  

Company Name

   September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Thalassa Energy S.A.

     100     62.50

HS Tankers Inc

     100     51

HS Navigation Inc.

     100     51

HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.

     100     62.50

HS South Inc.

     100     62.50

NOTE 11: SEGMENT INFORMATION

Current accounting guidance establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. Operating segments are components of a company about which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The statement also establishes standards for related disclosures about a company’s products and services, geographical areas and major customers. The Company has determined that its reportable segments are those that are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting. Historically, Navios Logistics had two reportable segments, Logistics Business and Dry Port Terminal Business.

Since Navios Logistics was formed by the business combination between CNSA and Horamar, Navios Logistics has grown its vessel fleet from approximately 123 vessels, including barges, pushboats and tankers, to 303 vessels through acquisitions of vessels and the acquisition of a 51% interest in Hidronave S.A., a Brazilian pushboat operator. Additionally, Navios Logistics expanded its Uruguayan port terminal with the addition of a new silo with 80,000 metric tons of storage capacity in 2009 reaching a total storage capacity of 360,000 metric tons, and in 2010 Navios Logistics acquired additional land and began the installation of a grain drying and conditioning facility, which has been operational since May 16, 2011.

Following these recent business developments, beginning in 2011, Navios Logistics reports its operations based on three reportable segments: Port Terminal Business, Barge Business and Cabotage Business. The Port Terminal Business aggregates the dry port terminal operations (previously identified as the Dry Port Terminal Business) and the liquid port terminal operations previously included in the Logistics Business segment. The previously identified Logistics Business segment is further split to form the Barge Business segment and the Cabotage Business segment. The information for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 has been reclassified in accordance with the new reportable segments. The information reported to the chief operating decision maker has been modified in accordance with the change in reportable segments. A general description of each segment follows:

The Port Terminal Business segment:

This reportable segment includes the aggregated operating results of two of the Navios Logistics’ operating businesses: dry port terminal and liquid port terminal operations.

(i) Dry port terminal operations

Navios Logistics owns and operates the largest independent bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay. Its dry port terminal is located in an international tax-free trade zone in the port of Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, at the convergence of the Parana and Uruguay rivers. The terminal operates 24 hours per day, seven days per week, and is ideally located to provide its customers, primarily leading international grain and commodity houses, with a convenient and efficient outlet for the transfer and storage of a wide range of commodities originating in the Hidrovia region.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

(ii) Liquid port terminal operations

Navios Logistics owns and operates an up-river port terminal with tank storage for refined petroleum products, oil and gas in San Antonio, Paraguay, approximately 17 miles by river from the capital of Asuncion. Its port terminal is one of the largest independent storage facilities for crude and petroleum products in Paraguay. The port facility serves international operators from Paraguay and Bolivia supplying products that support the growing demand for energy. Because Paraguay is not oil producing country, its needs for both crude and refined petroleum products are served entirely by imports. The main sources of supply are from Argentina and, to a much lesser extent, Bolivia. The strategic location of the terminal at the center of the Paraguay-Parana waterway has comparative advantages for the provision of services to both southern and northern regions.

The Barge Business segment

Navios Logistics services the Argentine, Bolivian, Brazilian, Paraguayan and Uruguayan river transportation markets through its fleet. Navios Logistics operates different types of pushboats and wet and dry barges for delivering a wide range of dry and liquid products between ports in the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay River systems in South America (the Hidrovia or the “waterway”). Navios Logistics contracts its vessels either on a time charter basis or on a Contract of Affreightment (“CoA”) basis.

The Cabotage Business segment

Navios Logistics owns and operates oceangoing vessels to support the transportation needs of its customers in the South American coastal trade business. The Company believes it operates the largest in terms of capacity and one of the youngest Argentine cabotage fleets. Its fleet consists of six oceangoing product tanker vessels and two self propelled barges. Navios Logistics contracts its vessels either on a time charter basis or on a CoA basis.

Inter-segment transactions, if any, are accounted for at current market prices. The Company evaluates performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on net income.

The following table describes the results of operations of the three segments, the Port Terminal Business segment, the Barge Business segment and the Cabotage Business segment for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

     Port Terminal
Business  Segment
for the Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2011
    Cabotage
Business  Segment
for the Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2011
    Barge
Business  Segment
for the Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2011
    Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 18,436      $ 40,463      $ 64,962      $ 123,861   

Sales of products

     44,047        —          —          44,047   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (6,608     (1,029     (23,180     (30,817

Direct vessels expenses

     —          (22,392     (25,614     (48,006

Cost of products sold

     (42,320     —          —          (42,320

Depreciation and amortization

     (2,564     (3,210     (10,835     (16,609

General and administrative expenses

     (1,773     (221     (8,374     (10,368

Interest income/(expense) and finance costs, net

     395        (2,290     (9,376     (11,271

Gain on sale of assets

     36        —          —          36   

Other expense, net

     (312     (3,900     (2,956     (7,168
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before taxes

     9,337        7,421        (15,373     1,385   

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     (172     (696     1,224        356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     9,165        6,725        (14,149     1,741   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (641     (117     (758
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 9,165      $ 6,084      $ (14,266   $ 983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Port Terminal
Business  Segment
for the Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
    Cabotage
Business  Segment
for the Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
    Barge
Business  Segment
for the Nine Month
Period Ended
September 30, 2010
    Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 18,346      $ 26,560      $ 56,675      $ 101,581   

Sales of products

     41,562        —          —          41,562   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (5,493     (1,707     (19,013     (26,213

Direct vessels expenses

     —          (13,998     (22,764     (36,762

Cost of products sold

     (38,554     —          —          (38,554

Depreciation and amortization

     (2,545     (2,617     (11,377     (16,539

General and administrative expenses

     (1,592     (198     (7,518     (9,308

Interest income/(expense) and finance cost, net

     135        (1,335     (1,953     (3,153

Gain on sale of assets

     —          —          —          —     

Other expense, net

     (40     (3,124     (5,505     (8,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before taxes

     11,819        3,581        (11,455     3,945   

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     (564     (567     1,849        718   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     11,255        3,014        (9,606     4,663   

Less: Net (income)/loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (1,374     36        (1,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 11,255      $ 1,640      $ (9,570   $ 3,325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the Barge Business segment and for the Cabotage Business segment, the Company’s vessels operate on a regional basis and are not restricted to specific locations. Accordingly, it is not possible to allocate the assets of these operations to specific locations. The total net book value of long-lived assets for vessels amounted to $284,698 and $236,200 as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

All of the assets related to the Port Terminal Business segment are located in Uruguay and in Paraguay. The total net book value of long-lived assets for the Port Terminal Business segment, including constructions in progress, amounted to $60,004 and $56,227 as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

In addition, the net book value of intangible assets other than goodwill allocated to the Barge Business segment and to the Cabotage Business segment, collectively, amounted to $36,213 and $38,844 as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, while the net book value of intangible assets allocated to the Port Terminal segment amounted to $28,761 and $29,455 as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

In accordance with ASC 350-20-35-45, goodwill resulting from the acquisitions of Horamar and Hidronave S.A., which had been allocated to the Logistics Business through December 31, 2010, was re-allocated to the three segments by allocating $22,142 to the Port Terminal Business, $40,868 to the Barge Business and $41,086 to the Cabotage Business on a relative fair value basis. All three segments previously comprised a part of the Logistics Business reporting unit.

NOTE 12: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for interest bearing deposits approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these investments.

Restricted cash: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for interest bearing deposits approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these investments.

Borrowings: The carrying amounts of the floating rate loans approximate their fair value. The Senior Notes are fixed rate borrowings and their fair value, which was determined based on quoted market prices, is indicated in the table below.

Capital leases: The capital leases are fixed rate obligations and their carrying amounts approximate their fair value as indicated in the table below.

Accounts receivable: Carrying amounts are considered to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these accounts receivables and because there were no significant changes in interest rates.

All amounts that are assumed to be uncollectible are written off and/or reserved.

Accounts payable: The carrying amounts of accounts payable reported in the balance sheet approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these accounts payable and because there were no significant changes in interest rates.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Book Value     Fair Value     Book Value     Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalent

   $ 57,842      $ 57,842      $ 39,204      $ 39,204   

Restricted cash

   $ —        $ —        $ 564      $ 564   

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 21,977      $ 21,977      $ 17,102      $ 17,102   

Accounts payable

   $ (28,700   $ (28,700   $ (22,591   $ (22,591

Senior notes

   $ (200,000   $ (192,250   $ —        $ —     

Capital leases

   $ (31,330   $ (31,330   $ (32,261   $ (32,261

Long-term debt, including current portion

   $ (685   $ (685   $ (127,422   $ (118,610

 

F-20


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

NOTE 13: OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company’s 9.25% Senior Notes issued on April 15, 2011, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of Navios Logistics’ direct and indirect subsidiaries except for Hidronave South American Logistics S.A. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. The subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional, as such term is defined by Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, except that the indenture governing the Senior Notes provides for an individual subsidiary’s guarantee to be automatically released in certain customary circumstances, such as in connection with a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the subsidiary, in connection with the sale of a majority of the capital stock of the subsidiary, if the subsidiary is designated as an “unrestricted subsidiary” in accordance with the indenture, upon liquidation or dissolution of the subsidiary or upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes. On July 25, 2011, Navios Logistics acquired the noncontrolling interests of its joint ventures Thalassa Energy S.A., HS Tankers Inc., HS Navigation Inc., HS Shipping Ltd., and HS South Inc. As a result, from July 25, 2011, all subsidiaries, except for the non-guarantor subsidiary, Hidronave South American Logistics S.A., are 100% owned. These condensed consolidating statements have been prepared on an equity basis permitted by U.S. GAAP.

 

Income Statement for the nine month    Navios South
American
Logistics Inc.
    Guarantor     Non
Guarantor
             

period ended September 30, 2011

   Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ —        $ 124,145      $ 3,105      $ (3,389   $ 123,861   

Sales of products

     —          44,047        —          —          44,047   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     —          (32,557     (1,649     3,389        (30,817

Direct vessel expenses

     —          (47,392     (614     —          (48,006

Cost of products sold

     —          (42,320     —          —          (42,320

Depreciation and amortization

     —          (16,557     (52     —          (16,609

General and administrative expenses

     (1,345     (8,394     (629     —          (10,368

Interest income/(expense) and finance cost, net

     (2,148     (9,081     (42     —          (11,271

Gain on sale of assets

     —          36        —          —          36   

Other (expense)/income, net

     —          (7,278     110        —          (7,168
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/income before equity in net earnings of affiliated companies

     (3,493     4,649        229        —          1,385   

Equity in net earnings of affiliated companies and joint ventures

     4,476        115        —          (4,591     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before taxes

     983        4,764        229        (4,591     1,385   

Income tax benefit

     —          353        3        —          356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     983        5,117        232        (4,591     1,741   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (641     (117     —          (758
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 983      $ 4,476      $ 115      $ (4,591   $ 983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-21


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

Income Statement for the nine month    Navios South
American
Logistics Inc.
    Guarantor     Non
Guarantor
             

period ended September 30, 2010

   Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

     —          101,438        1,590        (1,447     101,581   

Sales of products

     —          41,562        —          —          41,562   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     —          (26,851     (809     1,447        (26,213

Direct vessel expenses

     —          (36,464     (298     —          (36,762

Cost of products sold

     —          (38,554     —          —          (38,554

Depreciation and amortization

     —          (16,483     (56     —          (16,539

General and administrative expenses

     (668     (8,262     (378     —          (9,308

Interest income/(expense) and finance cost, net

     —          (3,137     (16     —          (3,153

Other expense, net

     —          (8,550     (119     —          (8,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/income before equity in net earnings of affiliated companies

     (668     4,699        (86     —          3,945   

Equity in net earnings of affiliated companies and joint ventures

     3,993        (47     —          (3,946     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before taxes

     3,325        4,652        (86     (3,946     3,945   

Income tax benefit

     —          715        3        —          718   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     3,325        5,367        (83     (3,946     4,663   

Less: Net income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (1,374     36        —          (1,338
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 3,325      $ 3,993      $ (47   $ (3,946   $ 3,325   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-22


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

Balance Sheet as at    Navios South
American
Logistcs Inc.
     Guarantor     Non
Guarantor
              

September 30, 2011

   Issuer      Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries      Eliminations     Total  

Current assets

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 81       $ 57,466      $ 295       $ —        $ 57,842   

Accounts receivable, net

     —           21,626        351         —          21,977   

Due from affiliate companies

     202,404         6,081        758         (209,243     —     

Intercompany receivables

     11,995         (11,476     —           (519     —     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     458         14,169        45         —          14,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     214,938         87,866        1,449         (209,762     94,491   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

            

Vessels, port terminal and other fixed assets, net

     —           348,182        1,636         —          349,818   

Investment in affiliates

     314,971         659        —           (315,630     —     

Intangible assets other than goodwill

     —           64,974        —           —          64,974   

Goodwill

     —           103,812        284         —          104,096   

Deferred financing costs, net

     6,551         641        —           —          7,192   

Other long term assets

     —           9,920        3         —          9,923   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent assets

     321,522         528,188        1,923         (315,630     536,003   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     536,460         616,054        3,372         (525,392     630,494   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

            

Current liabilities

            

Accounts payable

     —           28,553        141         —          28,694   

Due to affiliate companies

     5,616         203,427        892         (209,243     692   

Accrued expenses

     8,981         12,082        350         —          21,413   

Current portion of capital lease obligations

     —           31,330        —           —          31,330   

Current portion of long term debt

     —           —          69         —          69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     14,597         275,392        1,452         (209,243     82,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

            

Senior notes

     200,000         —          —           —          200,000   

Long term debt, net of current portion

     —           —          616         —          616   

Deferred tax liability

     —           19,795        126         —          19,921   

Long term liabilities

     —           5,377        —           —          5,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

     200,000         25,172        742         —          225,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     214,597         300,564        2,194         (209,243     308,112   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            

Total Navios Logistics’s stockholders’ equity

     321,863         315,490        659         (316,149     321,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

     —           —          519         —          519   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     321,863         315,490        1,178         (316,149     322,382   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 536,460       $ 616,054      $ 3,372       $ (525,392   $ 630,494   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-23


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

Balance Sheet as at    Navios South
American
Logistics
     Guarantor     Non
Guarantor
              

December 31, 2010

   Issuer      Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries      Eliminations     Total  

Current assets

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 38,341      $ 863       $ —        $ 39,204   

Restricted cash

     —           564        —           —          564   

Accounts receivable, net

     —           17,102        —           —          17,102   

Due from affiliate companies

     —           1,925        1,054         (2,979     —     

Intercompany receivables

     11,923         (11,521     —           (402     —     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     844         6,809        34         —          7,687   

Inventories

     —           5,867        —           —          5,867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     12,767         59,087        1,951         (3,381     70,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

            

Vessels, port terminal and other fixed assets, net

     —           294,445        1,688         —          296,133   

Investments in affiliates

     299,645         408        —           (300,053     —     

Intangible assets other than goodwill

     —           68,299        —           —          68,299   

Goodwill

     —           103,812        284         —          104,096   

Deferred financing costs, net

     —           1,030        —           —          1,030   

Other long term assets

     —           7,475        4         —          7,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent assets

     299,645         475,469        1,976         (300,053     477,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     312,412         534,556        3,927         (303,434     547,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

            

Current liabilities

            

Accounts payable

     —           22,556        35         —          22,591   

Due to affiliate companies

     1,651         (337     1,820         (2,979     155   

Accrued expenses

     731         8,519        361         —          9,611   

Capital lease obligations

     —           1,252        —           —          1,252   

Current portion of long term debt

     —           10,102        69         —          10,171   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     2,382         42,092        2,285         (2,979     43,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

            

Long term debt, net of current portion

     —           116,585        666         —          117,251   

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     —           31,009        —           —          31,009   

Long term liabilities

     —           5,000        37         —          5,037   

Deferred tax liability

     —           20,976        129         —          21,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

     —           173,570        832         —          174,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,382         215,662        3,117         (2,979     218,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            

Total Navios Logistics’s stockholders’ equity

     310,030         300,047        408         (300,455     310,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

     —           18,847        402         —          19,249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     310,030         318,894        810         (300,455     329,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 312,412       $ 534,556      $ 3,927       $ (303,434   $ 547,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-24


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

Cash flow statement for the nine month    Navios South
American
Logistics Inc.
    Guarantor     Non
Guarantor
              

period ended September 30, 2011

   Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations      Total  

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities

     (204,604     233,946        (654     —           28,688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

           

Acquisition of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     —          (66,947     —          —           (66,947
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     —          (66,947     —          —           (66,947
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

           

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

     10,850        (19,488     —          —           (8,638

Capital contributions

     —          (136     136        —           —     

Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes

     200,000        —          —          —           200,000   

Payments of obligations under capital leases

     —          (930     —          —           (930

Repayment of long term debt

     —          (126,688     (50     —           (126,738

Deferred financing costs

     (6,165     (632     —          —           (6,797
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

     204,685        (147,874     86        —           56,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     81        19,125        (568     —           18,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     —          38,341        863        —           39,204   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 81      $ 57,466      $ 295      $ —         $ 57,842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-25


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars — except share data)

 

Cash flow statement for the nine month    Navios South
American
Logistics Inc.
     Guarantor     Non
Guarantor
              

period ended September 30, 2010

   Issuer      Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations      Total  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ —         $ 19,139      $ 97      $ —         $ 19,236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

            

Acquisition of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     —           (7,741     —          —           (7,741
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     —           (7,741     —          —           (7,741
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

            

Proceeds from long term loan

     —           294        —          —           294   

Payments of obligations under capital leases

     —           (1,460     —          —           (1,460

Repayment of long term debt

     —           (3,470     (52     —           (3,522

Deferred financing costs

     —           (525     —          —           (525

Dividends to noncontrolling shareholders

     —           (467     —          —           (467
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     —           (5,628     (52     —           (5,680
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —           5,770        45        —           5,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     —           26,604        323        —           26,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ —         $ 32,374      $ 368      $ —         $ 32,742   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 14: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Acquisitions

On various dates on or prior to October 24, 2011, Navios Logistics used a portion of the proceeds from the Logistics Senior Notes offering to pay $3,300 for the remaining portion of the acquisition price of the floating drydock facility and $9,647 for the acquisition of 31 dry barges, and $15,971 for transportation and other related costs.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

Navios South American Logistics Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity and cash flows as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.
  /s/    Ariel Vidan
  Ariel Vidan

Buenos Aires, Argentina

March 29, 2011, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the effect of the change in reportable segments discussed in Note 23 and the reclassification discussed in Note 2 as to which the date is August 5, 2011 and the guarantor information described in Note 24 as to which the date is November 10, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of

U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

     Notes      December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     4       $ 39,204       $ 26,927   

Restricted cash

        564         1,674   

Accounts receivable, net

     5         17,102         15,578   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     6         7,687         10,106   

Inventories

        5,867         3,492   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        70,424         57,777   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

        

Vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     8         296,133         246,879   

Intangible assets other than goodwill

     9         68,299         77,185   

Goodwill

     3,23         104,096         90,729   

Deferred drydock and special survey costs, net

     7         2,041         1,673   

Deferred financing costs, net

        1,030         870   

Other long term assets

        5,438         9,436   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncurrent assets

        477,037         426,772   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      $ 547,461       $ 484,549   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

     10       $ 22,591       $ 17,953   

Due to affiliate companies

     18         155         94   

Accrued expenses

     10         9,611         7,520   

Capital lease obligations

     8         1,252         —     

Current portion of long-term debt

     11         10,171         5,829   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        43,780         31,396   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

        

Long term debt, net of current portion

     11         117,251         114,564   

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     8         31,009         —     

Deferred tax liability

     16         21,105         22,358   

Long term liabilities

        5,037         6,199   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

        174,402         143,121   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        218,182         174,517   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     15         —           —     

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Common stock—$1.00 par value: 50,000,000 authorized shares; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009

     19         20         20   

Additional paid-in capital

        292,668         281,798   

Retained earnings

        17,342         11,742   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Navios Logistics stockholders’ equity

        310,030         293,560   

Noncontrolling interest

        19,249         16,472   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

        329,279         310,032   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      $ 547,461       $ 484,549   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-28


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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—

except share data)

 

     Notes      Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

      $ 136,756      $ 112,263      $ 97,977   

Sales of products

        51,217        26,627        9,801   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     13         (35,410     (32,428     (29,146

Direct vessel expenses

        (50,422     (37,095     (31,804

Cost of products sold

        (47,073     (24,246     (9,247

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     8         (17,729     (18,020     (14,747

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     9         (4,486     (3,111     (3,244

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     7         (394     (270     (70

General and administrative expenses

     14         (12,210     (9,115     (8,044

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     5         (652     (1,351     (115

Taxes other than income taxes

        (7,921     (4,821     (2,954

Gain on sales of assets

        52        —          —     

Interest expense and finance costs, net

        (4,526     (4,246     (4,421

Interest income

        298        11        502   

Foreign exchange differences

        (3     378        831   

Other, net

        64        569        206   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

      $ 7,561      $ 5,145      $ 5,525   

Income taxes

     16         (64     1,654        (1,190
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

      $ 7,497      $ 6,799      $ 4,335   

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

        (1,897     (1,448     (907
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

      $ 5,600      $ 5,351      $ 3,428   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders (basic and diluted)

     21       $ 0.2800      $ 0.2676      $ 0.1714   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares, basic

        20,000        20,000        20,000   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
     Notes      Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

         

Net income

      $ 7,497      $ 6,799      $ 4,335   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     8         17,729        18,020        14,747   

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     7         394        270        70   

Income taxes

     16         64        (1,654     1,190   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

        365        284        140   

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     9         4,486        3,111        3,244   

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     5         652        1,351        115   

Gain on sale of assets

        (52     —          —     

Other

        —          (240     —     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

         

Decrease/(increase) in restricted cash

        1,110        (266     —     

Payments of interest on long-term financial debt

        (2,409     (1,730     —     

Increase in accounts receivable

        (2,176     (3,022     (3,972

Decrease/(increase) in receivable from related parties

        —          135        (110

Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets

        44        (4,978     (2,071

Payments for drydock and special surveys costs

        (762     (510     (1,504

Decrease in other assets

        172        114        872   

Increase in accounts payable

        5,988        7,707        2,157   

Increase/(decrease) in payable to related parties

        61        —          (5,854

Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses

        774        (2,019     6,112   

Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities

        167        (292     (8,046
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        34,104        23,080        11,425   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

         

Acquisition of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

        (14,114     (26,799     (99,212

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

     1, 3, 22         —          (369     (104,108
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (14,114     (27,168     (203,320
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

         

Increase in restricted cash

        —          (358     (1,050

Repayments of long-term financial debt

        (5,240     (2,442     (457

Dividends paid

        (470     —          —     

Contribution from stockholders

     1         —          —          112,200   

Contribution from noncontrolling shareholders

     1         —          564        —     

Proceeds from long-term financial debt

     11         293        22,469        70,120   

Proceeds from long-term liabilities

     11         —          —          15,808   

Payments of capital lease obligations

     8         (1,771     —          —     

Deferred financing costs

     11         (525     (734     (560
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

        (7,713     19,499        196,061   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        12,277        15,411        4,166   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

        26,927        11,516        7,350   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

      $ 39,204      $ 26,927      $ 11,516   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
     Notes      Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

          

Cash paid for interest

      $ 4,464      $ 3,959       $ 3,265   

Cash paid for income taxes

      $ 485      $ 2,238       $ 2,553   

Non- cash investing and financing activities:

          

Acquisition of vessels

      $ (48,417   $ —         $ —     

Long term financial debt

      $ 14,385      $ 21,591       $ —     

Capital lease obligations

     8       $ 34,032      $ —         $ —     

Other long-term liabilities

     11       $ —        $ —         $ 15,808   

Exercise option from acquisition of vessels

     9       $ 4,400      $ 3,200       $ —     

Interest reclassified to long term financial debt Makenita H

      $ —        $ 2,409       $ —     

Interest reclassified to long term financial debt Estefania H

      $ —        $ 1,730       $ —     

Shares released to the Shareholders of Horamar

     3       $ —        $ —         $ 102,432   

Contribution receivable from noncontrolling shareholders (See Note 22)

      $ (2,237   $ 2,237       $ —     

Contribution from noncontrolling shareholders

      $ 1,350      $ —         $ —     

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

     Shares
Amount
     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Retained
Earnings
     Total Navios
Logistics’
Stockholders’
Equity
     Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total Equity  

Balance December 31, 2007

     12,765       $ 13       $ 67,173       $ 2,963       $ 70,149       $ —        $ 70,149   

Contributions from controlling shareholders (Note 1)

     —           —           112,200         —           112,200         —          112,200   

Acquisition of Horamar (Note 3)

     7,235         7         102,425         —           102,432         10,836        113,268   

Net income

              3,428         3,428         907        4,335   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2008

     20,000       $ 20       $ 281,798       $ 6,391       $ 288,209       $ 11,743      $ 299,952   

Contributions from noncontrolling shareholders

     —           —           —           —           —           2,801        2,801   

Acquisition of Hidronave S.A.

     —           —           —           —           —           480        480   

Net income

              5,351         5,351         1,448        6,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2009

     20,000       $ 20       $ 281,798       $ 11,742       $ 293,560       $ 16,472      $ 310,032   

Release of escrow shares

     —           —           10,870         —           10,870         —          10,870   

Contributions from noncontrolling shareholders

     —           —           —           —           —           1,350        1,350   

Distribution of dividends

     —           —           —           —           —           (470     (470

Net income

              5,600         5,600         1,897        7,497   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

     20,000       $ 20       $ 292,668       $ 17,342       $ 310,030       $ 19,249      $ 329,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

NOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Nature of operations

Navios South American Logistics Inc. (“Navios Logistics” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries is one of the principal inland waterway transportation companies operating in South America.

Navios Logistics offers an end-to-end logistics and port terminal business conducting operations in the Hidrovia region of South America and is focused on providing its customers integrated transportation, storage and related services.

Navios Logistics is one of the largest logistics companies in the Hidrovia region of South America, serving the storage and marine transportation needs of its customers through two port storage and transfer facilities, one for grain commodities and the other for refined petroleum products and a diverse fleet, consisting of vessels, barges and pushboats. Navios Logistics has combined its ports in Uruguay and Paraguay with its versatile fleet to offer end-to-end logistics solutions for both its dry and liquid port customers seeking to transport mineral and grain commodities and liquid cargoes through the Hidrovia region. The Company provides transportation for liquid cargo (hydrocarbons such as crude oil, gas oil, naphthas, fuel oil and vegetable oils), liquefied cargo (liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)) and dry cargo (cereals, cotton pellets, soybeans, wheat, limestone (clinker), mineral iron, and rolling stones).

Navios Logistics is focused on growing its businesses as a provider of logistics solutions to the region through port facilities and a versatile fleet of wet and dry barges serving the needs of a number of industries, including mineral and grain commodity providers as well as users of refined petroleum products.

Formation of Navios Logistics

Navios Logistics was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on December 17, 2007. On January 1, 2008, pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement, Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (“Navios Holdings”) (NYSE: NM) contributed: (a) $112,200 in cash and (b) all of the authorized capital stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Corporacion Navios Sociedad Anonima (“CNSA”), to Navios Logistics in exchange for 12,765 shares of Navios Logistics representing 63.8% (67.2% excluding contingent consideration) of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock. As part of the same transaction, Navios Logistics acquired 100% ownership of Horamar Group (“Horamar”) in exchange for: (i) $112,200 in cash, of which $5,000 was escrowed and payable upon the attainment of certain EBITDA targets during specified periods through December 2008; and (ii) the issuance of 7,235 shares of Navios Logistics representing 36.2% (32.8% excluding contingent consideration) of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock, of which 1,007 shares were escrowed upon the attainment of certain EBITDA targets. During the year ended December 31, 2008, $2,500 in cash and 503 shares were released from escrow, when Horamar achieved the interim EBITDA target. On March 20, August 19, and December 30, 2009, the Share Purchase Agreement was amended to postpone until June 17, 2010 the date for determining whether the EBITDA target was achieved. On June 17, 2010, $2,500 in cash and the 504 shares remaining in escrow were released from escrow upon the achievement of the EBITDA target threshold. Following the release of the remaining shares that were held in escrow, Navios Holdings currently owns 63.8% of Navios Logistics. See Note 3 for a description of the Company’s acquisition of Horamar.

The 7,235 shares issued to effect the acquisition of Horamar were valued at fair value as discussed in Note 3 as this was a transaction involving unrelated, independent parties, while the 12,765 shares issued to Navios Holdings in exchange for its 100% equity interest in CNSA were accounted for at carryover basis, as further described in Note 2 and Note 3.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

(a) Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Where necessary, comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to changes in presentation in the current year.

For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company reclassified amounts of $50,422, $37,095 and $31,804 from time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses to direct vessel expenses since the Company considers that this is a better presentation to reflect the results of operations.

Net assets of CNSA contributed by Navios Holdings to the Company on January 1, 2008 were accounted for at carryover basis, reflecting the carrying amount of such assets and liabilities, as that transaction occurred primarily between entities that were under common control and common management. The book value of such contribution totaled $70,149.

The effects of the acquisition of Horamar and the contribution of CNSA were reflected in the consolidated statement of equity for the year ended December 31, 2008 in a single line item.

The accompanying consolidated financial statement information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes the accounts of Navios Logistics and its subsidiaries, both majority and wholly-owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions between these entities have been eliminated in the consolidated statements.

The Company also consolidates entities that are determined to be variable interest entities as defined in the accounting guidance, if it determines that it is the primary beneficiary. A variable interest entity is defined as a legal entity where either (a) equity interest holders as a group lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, including decision making ability and an interest in the entity’s residual risks and rewards, or (b) the equity holders have not provided sufficient equity investment to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (c) the voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity, their rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.

The acquisition of Horamar has been accounted for as a business acquisition as described in Note 3. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities were revalued to 100% of their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The contingent consideration was accounted for when the contingency was resolved.

(b) Change in Accounting Policy:

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance, according to which accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests will be characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. The guidance also establishes reporting requirements that specify disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This guidance applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for profit organizations, but affects only those entities that have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that consolidate a subsidiary that has an outstanding noncontrolling interest. The guidance was effective for Navios Logistics as of January 1, 2009 and as a result the Company has adopted the presentation of noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of cash flows, and consolidated statement of changes in equity.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

(c) Subsidiaries Included in the Consolidation:

Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company has an interest of more than one half of the voting rights or otherwise has power to govern the financial and operating policies. Barges, pushboats and other vessels acquired as part of a business combination are recorded at fair market value on the date of acquisition. Barges, pushboats and other vessels acquired as asset acquisitions are stated at historical cost, which consists of the contract price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses). The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill.

Subsidiaries included in the consolidation:

 

00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
     Country of         Percentage of      Statement of operations  

Company Name

  

Incorporation

  

Nature/Vessel Name

   Ownership      2010      2009      2008  

Corporacion Navios S.A.

   Uruguay    Operating Company      100%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Nauticler S.A.

   Uruguay    Sub-Holding Company      100%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.

   Argentina    Vessel-Operating Management Company      100%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Compania de Transporte Fluvial Int S.A.

   Uruguay    Sub-Holding Company      100%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Ponte Rio S.A.

   Uruguay    Operating Company      100%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Thalassa Energy S.A.

   Argentina    Barge-Owning Company      62.50%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

HS Tankers Inc.

   Panama    Tanker-Owning Company      51%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

HS Navigation Inc.

   Panama    Tanker-Owning Company      51%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.

   Panama    Tanker-Owning Company      62.50%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

HS South Inc.

   Panama    Tanker-Owning Company      62.50%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Mercopar Internacional S.A. (i)

   Uruguay    Sub-Holding Company      100%         —           1/1 -12/09         1/1 -12/31   

Nagusa Internacional S.A. (i)

   Uruguay    Sub-Holding Company      100%         —           1/1 -12/09         1/1 -12/31   

Hidrovia OSR Internacional S.A. (i)

   Uruguay    Sub-Holding Company      100%         —           1/1 -12/09         1/1 -12/31   

Petrovia Internacional S.A.

   Uruguay    Land-Owning Company      100%         1/1 -12/31        1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Mercopar S.A.

   Paraguay    Operating/Barge-Owning Company      100%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 - 12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Navegacion Guarani S.A.

   Paraguay    Operating/Barge and Pushboat-Owning Company      100%         1/1 - 12/31         1/1 - 12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Hidrovia OSR S.A.

   Paraguay    Tanker-Owning Company/Oil Spill Response & Salvage Services      100%         1/1 - 12/31         1/1 - 12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Petrovia S.A. (ii)

   Paraguay    Shipping Company      100%         —           —           1/1 -12/31   

Mercofluvial S.A.

   Paraguay    Operating/Barge and Pushboat-Owning Company      100%         1/1 - 12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Petrolera San Antonio S.A.

   Paraguay    POA Facility-Owning Company      100%         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31         1/1 -12/31   

Flota Mercante Paraguaya S.A. (ii)

   Paraguay    Shipping Company      100%         —           —           1/1 -12/31   

Compañia de Transporte Fluvial S.A. (ii)

   Paraguay    Shipping Company      100%         —           —           1/1 -12/31   

Hidrogas S.A. (ii)

   Paraguay    Shipping Company      100%         —           —           1/1 -12/31   

Stability Oceanways S.A.

   Panama    Barge and Pushboat-Owning Operating Company      100%         1/1 - 12/31         1/1 -12/31         4/16 -12/31   

Hidronave South American Logistics S.A.

   Brazil    Pushboat-Owning Company      51%         1/1 - 12/31         10/29 -12/31         —     

Navarra Shipping Corporation

   Marshall Is.    Tanker-Owning Company      100%         4/1 - 12/31         —           —     

Pelayo Shipping Corporation

   Marshall Is.    Tanker-Owning Company      100%         4/1 - 12/31         —           —     

 

 

(i) These companies were sold on December 10, 2009 to independent third parties.
(ii) These companies were merged into other Paraguayan companies in 2009.

(d) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an on-going basis, management evaluates the estimates and judgments, including those related to uncompleted voyages, future drydock dates, the selection of useful lives for tangible and intangible assets, expected future cash flows from long-lived assets to support impairment tests, impairment test for goodwill, provisions necessary for losses on accounts receivable, provisions for legal disputes, and contingencies. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions and/or conditions.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, deposits held with banks, and other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

(f) Restricted Cash:

Restricted cash consists of cash retention accounts that are restricted for use as general working capital due less than 12 months unless such balances exceed installment and interest payments due to vessels’ lenders.

(g) Insurance Claims:

Insurance claims at each balance sheet date consist of claims submitted and/or claims in the process of compilation or submission (claims pending). They are recorded on the accrual basis and represent the claimable expenses, net of applicable deductibles, incurred through December 31 of each reported period, which are expected to be recovered from insurance companies. Any remaining costs to complete the claims are included in accrued liabilities. Claims receivable mainly represent claims against vessels’ insurance underwriters in respect of damages arising from accidents or other insured risks. While it is anticipated that claims receivable will be recovered within one year, such claims may not all be recovered within one year due to the attendant process of settlement. Nonetheless, amounts are classified as current as they represent amounts currently due to the Company. All amounts are shown net of applicable deductibles.

(h) Inventories:

Inventories, which are comprised of petroleum products, are valued at the lower of cost or market as determined on the first-in, first-out basis. Other inventories, such as lubricants and stock provisions on board of the owned vessels at period end, were classified under “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”.

(i) Barges, Pushboats and Other Vessels:

Barges, pushboats and other vessels acquired as part of a business combination or asset acquisition are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. All other barges, pushboats and other vessels acquired are stated at historical cost, which consists of the contract price, any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses). Subsequent expenditures for major improvements and upgrading are capitalized, provided they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the assets. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts at the time of the sale or retirement and any gain or loss is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Interest costs incurred during the construction (until the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use) are capitalized. Capitalized interest for the year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to $1,758 ($2,409 in 2009 and $2,030 in 2008).

Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the useful life of the assets, after considering the estimated residual value. Management estimates the useful life of the majority of the Company’s vessels to be between 15 and 40 years from the asset’s original construction or acquisition with the exception of certain product tankers for which their useful life was estimated to be 44 to 45 years. However, when regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its useful life is re-estimated to end at the date such regulations become effective. An increase in the useful life of a vessel or in its residual value would have the effect of decreasing the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the useful life of a vessel or in its residual value would have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge. The Company capitalizes interest on long-term construction projects. Additional information is given in Note 11.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

(j) Port Terminals and Other Fixed Assets, net:

Port terminals and other fixed assets acquired as part of a business combination are recorded at fair market value on the date of acquisition. Port terminals and other fixed assets are stated at cost and are depreciated utilizing the straight-line method at rates equivalent to their average estimated economic useful lives. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts at the time of sale or retirement and any gain or loss is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Useful life of the assets are:

 

Dry port terminal

     5 to 40 years   

Oil storage, plant and port facilities for liquid cargoes

     5 to 20 years   

Other fixed assets

     5 to 10 years   

(k) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:

Vessels, other fixed assets and other long-lived assets held and used by Navios Logistics are reviewed periodically for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a particular asset may not be fully recoverable. In accordance with accounting for long-lived assets, management determines projected undiscounted cash flows for each asset and compares it to its carrying amount. In the event that projected undiscounted cash flows for an asset is less than its carrying amount, then management reviews fair values and compares them to the asset’s carrying amount. In the event that impairment occurs, an impairment charge is recognized by comparing the asset’s carrying amount to its fair value. For the purposes of assessing impairment, long lived-assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the management of Navios Logistics after considering various indicators, including but not limited to the market price of its long-lived assets, its contracted revenues and cash flows and the economic outlook, concluded that no impairment loss should be recognized on the long-lived assets.

Although management believes the underlying indicators supporting this assessment are reasonable, if charter rate trends and the length of the current market downturn occur, management may be required to perform impairment analysis in the future that could expose Navios Logistics to material charges in the future.

No impairment loss was recognized for any of the periods presented.

(l) Deferred Drydock and Special Survey Costs:

The Company’s vessels are subject to regularly scheduled drydocking and special surveys that are carried out every five years for oceangoing vessels and every seven years for pushboats and barges, to coincide with the renewal of the related certificates issued by the classification societies, unless a further extension is obtained under certain conditions. The costs of drydocking and special surveys is deferred and amortized over the above mentioned periods or to the next drydocking or special survey date if such has been determined. Unamortized drydocking or special survey costs of vessels sold are charged against income in the year the vessel is sold. Costs capitalized as part of the drydocking or special survey consist principally of the actual costs incurred at the yard, spare parts, paints, lubricants and services incurred solely during the drydocking or special survey period. For each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the amortization expense was $394, $270 and $70, respectively. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, amounted to $734 and $340, respectively.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

(m) Asset Retirement Obligation:

In accordance with accounting for asset retirement obligations, the Company records a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset in the period in which it is incurred. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the asset balance was $19 and $20 for each period, respectively. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the liability balance associated with the lease of port terminal was $42 and $39, respectively.

(n) Deferred Financing Costs:

Deferred financing costs include fees, commissions and legal expenses associated with obtaining loan facilities. These costs are amortized over the life of the related debt using the effective interest rate method, and are included in interest expense. Amortization expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $365, $284 and $140, respectively.

(o) Goodwill and Other Intangibles:

(i) Goodwill:  As required by the accounting guidance, goodwill acquired in a business combination initiated after June 30, 2001 is not to be amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually and written down with a charge to operations if its carrying amount exceeds the estimated implied fair value.

The Company evaluates impairment of goodwill using a two-step process. First, the aggregate fair value of the reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company determines the fair value of the reporting unit based on a combination of discounted cash flow analysis and an industry market multiple.

If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, no impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, then the Company must perform the second step to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill and compare it with its carrying amount. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, then goodwill impairment is recognized by writing the goodwill down to its implied fair value.

No impairment loss was recognized for any of the periods presented.

(ii) Intangibles other than goodwill:  Navios Logistics’ intangible assets and liabilities consist of favorable lease terms, unfavorable lease terms, customer relationships, trade name, port terminal operating rights, backlog assets and favorable construction options.

Intangible assets resulting from acquisitions accounted for using the purchase method of accounting are recorded at fair value as estimated by an external expert valuation.

The fair value of the trade name was determined based on the “relief from royalty” method which values the trade name based on the estimated amount that a company would have to pay in an arms length transaction in order to use that trade name. Other intangibles that are being amortized, such as the amortizable portion of favorable leases, port terminal operating rights, customers relationships and backlog assets, would be considered impaired if their fair market value could not be recovered from the future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset. Vessel purchase options, which are included in favorable lease terms, are not amortized and would be considered impaired if the carrying value of an option, when added to the option price of the vessel, exceeded the fair value of the vessel.

The fair value of customer relationships was determined based on the “excess earnings” method, which relies upon the future cash flow generating ability of the asset. The asset is amortized under the straight line method over 20 years.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

When intangible assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition of a vessel are identified, they are recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined by reference to market data and the discounted amount of expected future cash flows. Where charter rates are higher than market charter rates, an asset is recorded, being the difference between the acquired charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. Where charter rates are less than market charter rates, a liability is recorded, being the difference between the assumed charter rate and the market charter rate for an equivalent vessel. The determination of the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires us to make significant assumptions and estimates of many variables including market charter rates, expected future charter rates, the level of utilization of our vessels and our weighted average cost of capital. The use of different assumptions could result in a material change in the fair value of these items, which could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

The amortizable value of favorable and unfavorable leases is amortized over the remaining life of the lease term and the amortization expense is included in the statement of income in the “Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net” line item.

The amortizable value of favorable leases would be considered impaired if its fair market value could not be recovered from the future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset. As of December 31, 2010 there is no impairment of intangible assets.

Amortizable intangible assets are amortized under the straight-line method according to the following weighted average amortization periods:

 

0000000000

Intangible Assets/Liabilities

   Years  

Trade name

     10   

Favorable lease terms

     2 to 5   

Unfavorable lease terms

     2   

Port terminal operating rights

     20 to 25   

Customers relationships

     20   

Backlog asset-port terminal

     3.6   

(p) Foreign Currency Translation:

The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ functional currency and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Therefore, the financial statements of the foreign operations are translated using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date except for property and equipment and equity, which are translated at historical rates. The Company’s subsidiaries in Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay transact part of their operations in Uruguayan pesos, Argentinean pesos, Brazilian reals and Paraguayan guaranies. However, all of the subsidiaries’ primary cash flows are U.S. dollar-denominated. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated, are recognized in the statement of income. The foreign currency exchange gain/(loss) recognized in the consolidated statement of income for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $(3), $378 and $831, respectively.

(q) Provisions for contingencies losses:

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is subject to various claims, suits and complaints. Management, in consultation with internal and external advisers, will provide for a contingent loss in the financial statements if the contingency loss is probable at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If the Company has determined that the reasonable estimate of the probable loss is a range and there is no best estimate within the range, the Company will accrue the lower amount of the range. For probable losses accrued any reasonably possible loss in excess of amounts accrued are disclosed. See Note 15, “Commitments and Contingencies” for further discussion.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

(r) Segment Reporting:

Operating segments, as defined, are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Based on the Company’s methods of internal reporting and management structure, the Company has three reportable segments: Port Terminal Business, Cabotage Business and Barge Business. See Note 23 for details.

(s) Revenue and Expense Recognition:

Revenue is recorded when (i) services are rendered, (ii) the Company has signed a charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, (iii) the price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collection is reasonably assured. The Company generates revenue from time charter of tanker vessels, bareboat charters, contracts of affreightment/voyage contracts, demurrages and contracts covering dry or liquid port terminal operations.

Revenue from time chartering and bareboat chartering is earned and recognized on a daily basis as the service is delivered. Revenue from contracts of affreightment/voyage contracts is recognized based upon the percentage of voyage completion. A voyage is deemed to commence upon the departure of the barge after discharge under the previous voyage and is deemed to end upon the completion of discharge under the current voyage. The percentage of voyage completion is based on the days traveled as of the balance sheet date divided by the total days expected for the voyage. The position of the barge at the balance sheet date is determined by the accrued days over the total voyage of the pushboat having the barge in tow.

Demurrage income represents payments made by the charterer to the vessel owner when loading or discharging time exceeds the stipulated time in the voyage charter and is recognized as it is earned.

Revenues from dry port terminal operations consist of an agreed flat fee per ton and cover the services performed to unload barges (or trucks), transfer the product into the silos for temporary storage and then loading the oceangoing vessels. Revenues are recognized upon completion of loading of the oceangoing vessels. Additionally, fees are charged for vessel dockage and for storage time in excess of contractually specified terms. Dockage revenues are recognized ratably up to completion of loading. Storage fees are assessed and recognized when the product remains in the silo storage beyond the contractually agreed time allowed. Storage fee revenue is recognized ratably over the storage period and ends when the product is loaded onto the oceangoing vessel.

Revenues from liquid port terminal operations consist mainly of sales of petroleum products in the Paraguayan market. Additionally, revenues consist of an agreed flat fee per cubic meter to cover the services performed to unload barges, transfer the products into the tanks for temporary storage and then loading the trucks. Revenues are recognized upon completion of loading the trucks. Additionally, fees are charged for storage time in excess of contractually specified terms. Storage fee revenue is recognized ratably over the storage period and ends when the product is loaded onto the trucks.

Time Charter, Voyage and Port Terminal Expense:

These categories comprise all expenses related to the operation of vessels, including crewing, fuel, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores and lubricants and miscellaneous expenses such as communications. Voyage expenses also comprise all expenses related to each particular voyage, including time charter hire paid and voyage right paid, bunkers, port charges, canal tolls, cargo handling, agency fees and brokerage commissions, direct port terminal expenses and other miscellaneous expenses. Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses are recognized as incurred.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

(t) Financial Instruments:

Financial instruments carried on the balance sheet include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade receivables and payables, other receivables, long-term debt and other liabilities. The particular recognition methods applicable to each class of financial instrument are disclosed in the applicable significant accounting policy description of each item, or included below as applicable.

Financial risk management:  The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including fluctuations in future freight rates, time charter hire rates, and fuel prices, credit and interest rates risk. Risk management is carried out under policies approved by management. Guidelines are established for overall risk management, as well as specific areas of operations.

Credit risk:  The Company closely monitors its exposure to customers and counter-parties for credit risk. Navios Logistics, through its access to Navios Holdings policies and personnel, has policies designed to limit trading to customers and counterparties with an appropriate credit history. Credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is reduced by the Company by rendering services to established international operators. Management believes that no additional credit risk beyond amounts provided for collection losses is inherent in the Company’s trade receivables.

Liquidity risk:  Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Company monitors cash balances for their working capital needs.

Foreign exchange risk:  Foreign currency transactions are translated into the measurement currency rates prevailing at the dates of transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

(u) Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.

(v) Income Taxes:

The Company is a Marshall Islands corporation. The Company believes that substantially all of its operations are exempt from income taxes in the Marshall Islands. The Company’s subsidiaries are, however, subject to income taxes in some of the countries in which they operate, mainly Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. The Company’s operations in Uruguay are exempted from income taxes. As per the tax laws of the countries in which the Company operates that are subject to income taxes, the provisions for income taxes have been computed on a separate return basis (i.e., the Company does not prepare a consolidated income tax return). All income tax payments are made by the subsidiaries as required by the respective tax laws.

At any point in time, the Company may have tax audits underway at various stages of completion. The Company evaluates the tax positions and establishes liabilities for uncertain tax positions that may be challenged by local authorities and may not be fully sustained, despite the Company’s belief that the underlying tax positions are fully supportable. Uncertain tax positions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, including progress of tax audits, developments in case law, and closing of statute of limitations. Such adjustments are reflected in the tax provision as appropriate.

The Company has tax years open ranging from 2005 and forward. The Company is generally not able to reliably estimate the ultimate settlement amounts until the close of an audit.

The Company classifies interest and penalties in the consolidated statement of income under income taxes.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

The asset and liability method is used to account for future income taxes. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A deferred tax asset is recognized for temporary differences or losses carried forward that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

(w) Other Taxes:

Minimum presumed income tax (MPIT):

Under the tax laws of Argentina, the Company’s subsidiaries in that country are subject to a minimum presumed income tax, or MPIT. This tax is supplementary to income tax. The tax is calculated by applying the effective tax rate of 1% on the tax basis of certain assets. The subsidiaries’ tax liabilities will be the higher of income tax or MPIT. However, if the MPIT exceeds income tax during any fiscal year, such excess may be computed as a prepayment of any income tax excess over the MPIT that may arise in the next ten fiscal years. The Company recorded as other current assets a total amount of $487 for the year ended December 31, 2010 ($300 in 2009) in relation to MPIT.

Turnover tax:

Under the tax laws of Argentina, the Company’s subsidiaries in that country are subject to taxes levied on gross revenues. Rates differ depending on the jurisdiction where revenues are earned for tax purposes. Average rates were approximately 4.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010. Turnover taxes are recorded as part of taxes other than income tax in the consolidated statement of income and amounted to $2,715 for the year ended December 31, 2010 ($1,500 in 2009 and $1,200 in 2008).

(x) Dividends:

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the period in which they are declared.

(y) Pension Information:

The Company does not maintain any pension plans. The laws in the different countries in which the Company carries out its operations provide for pension benefits to be paid to retired employees from government pension plans and/or privately-managed pension funds.

(z) Severance Payments:

Under certain laws and labor agreements of the countries in which the Company conducts its operations, the Company is required to make minimum severance payments to its dismissed employees without cause and employees leaving its employment in certain other circumstances. Accrual of severance costs is made if they relate to services already rendered, are related to rights that accumulate or vest, are probable of payment and are reasonably estimable. While the Company expects to make severance payments in the future, it is impossible to estimate the number of employees that will be dismissed without proper cause in the future, if any, and accordingly the Company has not recorded such liability. Instead, severance payments are expensed as incurred.

(aa) Trade Accounts Receivable:

The amount shown as accounts receivable, trade, at each balance sheet date, includes receivables from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of a provision for doubtful accounts. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for losses on accounts receivable charged to the statements of income for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $115, $1,351 and $652, respectively. The increase in amounts charged to expense during the year ended December 31, 2009 resulted principally from an increase in amounts invoiced for demurrages. Historically, demurrages were not systematically invoiced to clients and, accordingly, these invoices were initially subject to a higher incidence of write-off than other amounts invoiced.

(ab) Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

Subsequent Events

In February 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance on subsequent events. Securities and Exchange Commission filers are no longer required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in originally issued and revised financial statements. This guidance was effective immediately and Navios Logistics adopted these new requirements in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

Fair Value Disclosures

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended standards requiring additional fair value disclosures. The amended standards require disclosures of transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as well as requiring gross basis disclosures for purchases, sales, issuances and settlements within the Level 3 reconciliation. Additionally, the update clarifies the requirement to determine the level of disaggregation for fair value measurement disclosures and to disclose valuation techniques and inputs used for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements in either Level 2 or Level 3. Navios Logistics adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, except for the disclosures related to purchases, sales, issuance and settlements within Level 3, which will be effective for Navios Logistics beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011. The adoption of the new standards did not have and is not expected to have a significant impact on Navios Logistics’ consolidated financial statements.

Determining the Primary Beneficiary of a Variable Interest Entity

In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance concerning the determination of the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). This new guidance amends current U.S. GAAP by: requiring ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE; amending the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of the VIE; modifying the guidance used to determine whether an entity is a VIE; adding an additional reconsideration event (e.g., troubled debt restructurings) for determining whether an entity is a VIE; and requiring enhanced disclosures regarding an entity’s involvement with a VIE. This new guidance was effective for Navios Logistics beginning in its first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and its adoption did not have any significant effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Navios Logistics will continue to consider the impacts of this new guidance on an on-going basis.

Transfers of Financial Assets

In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance concerning the transfer of financial assets. This guidance amends the criteria for a transfer of a financial asset to be accounted for as a sale, creates more stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, changes the initial measurement of a transferor’s interest in transferred financial assets, eliminates the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and provides for new disclosures. This new guidance was effective for Navios Logistics for transfers of financial assets beginning in its first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and its adoption did not have any significant effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

NOTE 3: ACQUISITIONS

Acquisition of 51% of Hidronave South American Logistics S.A.

On October 29, 2009, Navios Logistics acquired 51% of the outstanding share capital of Hidronave South American Logistics S.A. (“Hidronave S.A.”) for a cash consideration of $500 and took delivery of the Nazira, a pushboat. The fair value of the asset at the acquisition date was $1,700 and the goodwill arising from the acquisition amounted to $284 and has all been allocated to the Company’s Barge Business segment.

None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The acquisition of Hidronave S.A. was accounted for a business combination since it has ongoing revenue-producing activities, and the Company obtained access to operate through some rivers in Brazil. As no identifiable intangible assets existed, goodwill was recognized.

The cash contribution for the acquisition of Hidronave S.A. was financed entirely by existing cash.

The acquisition of Hidronave S.A. has been accounted for as a business combination following recently adopted accounting guidance (see Note 2(ab)). Accordingly, the total purchase price has been allocated to the net identifiable tangible assets based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The results of Hidronave S.A. have been included in the consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the allocation of purchase price at the date of acquisition:

 

Purchase price

  

Consideration to sellers (cash)

   $ 500   

Noncontrolling interest at fair value

     480   
  

 

 

 

Purchase price at 100%

     980   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired

  

Pushboat at fair value

     1,700   

Deferred taxes

     (135

Cash acquired

     131   

Long-term loan assumed

     (817

Other liabilities and credits, net

     (183
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of Hidronave

     696   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $ 284   
  

 

 

 

The results of operations for periods prior to the acquisition, both individually and in the aggregate, were not material to the consolidated statements of income of the Company, and accordingly, pro forma results of operations are not presented.

Acquisition of 100% of “Horamar Group”

As described in Note 1, on January 1, 2008, Navios Holdings formed Navios Logistics’ current business operations through the combination of its existing port operations in Uruguay (CNSA) with the barge and upriver port businesses operated by Horamar. Navios Holdings contributed: (a) $112,200 in cash and (b) the authorized capital stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, CNSA, to Navios Logistics in exchange for 12,765 shares of Navios Logistics representing 63.8% (67.2% excluding contingent consideration) of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock. As part of the same transaction, Navios Logistics acquired 100% ownership of Horamar in exchange for: (i) $112,200 in cash, of which $5,000 was escrowed and payable upon the attainment of certain EBITDA targets during specified periods through December 2008; and (ii) the issuance of 7,235 shares of Navios Logistics representing 36.2% (32.8% excluding contingent consideration) of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock, of which 1,007 shares were

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

escrowed upon the attainment of certain EBITDA targets. During the year ended December 31, 2008, $2,500 in cash and 503 shares were released from escrow, when Horamar achieved the interim EBITDA target. On March 20, August 19, and December 30, 2009, the Share Purchase Agreement was amended to postpone until June 17, 2010 the date for determining whether the EBITDA target was achieved. On June 17, 2010, $2,500 in cash and the 504 shares remaining in escrow were released from escrow upon the achievement of the EBITDA target threshold. Those shares released from escrow, were valued on the date of the release at their fair value, determined based on the report of an independent expert for the ones released in 2008 and based on a discounted cash flows analysis prepared by the Company, which projected the expected future cash flows for its business, discounted at a rate that reflects the business’ weighted-average cost of capital for the ones released in 2010. This release of shares and cash from escrow, gave rise to an increase in goodwill and in paid-in capital, with the corresponding decrease in cash held in escrow (the per share value of the shares released from escrow in November 2008 and in June 2010 amounts to $15.21 and $21.56, respectively). The cash contribution for the acquisition of Horamar was financed entirely by existing cash. The 12,765 shares issued to Navios Holdings in exchange for its 100% equity interest in CNSA were accounted for at carryover basis (the per share value amounts to $14.29).

The acquisition of Horamar has been accounted for as a purchase following the accounting guidance in force at the time of the acquisition. Accordingly, the total purchase price has been allocated to the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The results of Horamar have been included in the consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the allocation of purchase price at the date of acquisition including the release of contingent consideration as of December 31, 2008:

 

Adjusted purchase price

  

Consideration to sellers (cash—excluding escrow cash of $2,500)

   $ 109,700   

Consideration to sellers (7,685 common shares of Navios Logistics)

     98,971   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

     208,671   

Transaction costs (1)

     3,461   
  

 

 

 

Purchase price at 100% plus transaction costs

     212,132   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired

  

Vessel fleet and Petrosan port tangible assets

     121,377   

Identified intangible assets

     60,350   

Other non current assets (Note 15)

     7,124   

Deferred taxes

     (25,725

Other non-current liabilities (Note 15)

     (16,408

Identified intangible liabilities

     (3,010

Noncontrolling interest

     (10,836

Net working capital, including cash acquired of $5,592

     3,386   
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of Horamar

     136,258   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $ 75,874   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) These transaction costs of $3,461 were paid by Navios Holdings on behalf of Navios Logistics and have therefore been reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of equity as a capital contribution.

As of December 31, 2009, excluding the remaining contingent consideration still in escrow, Navios Holdings held 65.5% of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock. On June 17, 2010, following the release of $2,500 in cash and the 504 shares remaining in escrow upon the achievement of the EBITDA target thresholds, goodwill increased by $13,370, to reflect the changes in minority interests. Navios Holdings currently holds 63.8% of Navios Logistics’ outstanding stock. The shares released from escrow on June 17, 2010 related to the Horamar acquisition were valued in the Company’s financial statements at $10,870 on the basis of their estimated fair value on the date of the release. The fair value of the escrowed shares was estimated based on a discounted cash flow analysis prepared by the Company, which projected the expected future cash flows for its logistics business and discounted those cash flows at a rate that reflects the business’ weighted-average cost of capital. This release was accounted for by increasing goodwill and increasing paid-in capital.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

The Company used the following key methods and assumptions in the discounted cash flow analysis: (a) projected its free cash flows (EBITDA less capital expenditures and income taxes) for each of the years from 2010 through 2014 on the basis of a compound annual growth rate for revenue of approximately 8.8%; (b) prepared its cash flow projections on the basis of revenue producing assets that were owned by the logistics business as of the date of the analysis; (c) calculated a terminal value for the business by applying a growth factor of 4.9% in perpetuity to projected free cash flow for the last specifically-forecasted year (2014); (d) discounted its projected future cash flows, including the terminal value, using a weighted-average cost of capital of 12.9%; and (e) deducted net debt of the business from the discounted cash flows in arriving at estimated fair value of the logistics business.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition, representing the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, totaled $75,874 and has been allocated to the Company’s Logistics Business segment in its entirety. Goodwill derives from the fair value of the going concern element of the acquiree, as well as the fact that the acquisition of Horamar gave the Company access to the business of transportation and storage of liquid cargoes and the transportation of drybulk cargoes in South America along the Hidrovia river system, turning the Company into one that offers an integrated end-to-end logistics and port terminal business. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

The acquired intangible assets (amounting to $60,350 at the acquisition date) and liabilities (amounting to $3,010 at the acquisition date), listed below, as determined at the acquisition date and where applicable, are amortized using the straight line method over the periods indicated below:

 

Description

   Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period (Years)
 

Trade name

     10   

Favorable lease terms

     2 to 5   

Unfavorable lease terms

     2   

Port terminal operating rights

     20   

Customers relationships

     20   

A fundamental premise of valuation is that the value of an intangible asset is equal to the present value of the future benefits of ownership. Since no single formula can determine the value of every business or asset due to different risks and earnings qualities, different concepts and approaches to value have evolved. There are three concepts that are relevant to all valuation assignments: (i) the Cost Approach, which the Company applied through the application of the Replacement Cost Method in valuing the Assembled Workforce of the Company, although the Assembled Workforce is included within Goodwill for accounting purposes, determination of its fair value is necessary in the application of the Excess Earnings Method of the Income Approach in the valuation of Customer Relationships, (ii) the Market Approach, some elements of which were employed in the determination of a fair royalty rate in valuation of the trade name and trademarks of the Company, and (iii) the Income Approach, of which the Discounted Cash Flows Method of the Income Approach was used to perform a business enterprise valuation to ascertain the reasonableness of the purchase price and to determine whether the expected future cash flows of the enterprise support the valuation of the assets.

The following is a summary of the acquired identifiable intangibles assets/liabilities as of December 31, 2010:

 

Description

   Gross
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Transfer
to Vessel  Cost
    Net Amount  

Trade name

   $ 10,420       $ (3,126   $ —        $ 7,294   

Favorable lease terms

   $ 3,780       $ (2,396   $ —        $ 1,384   

Favorable construction contracts (*)

   $ 7,600       $ —        $ (7,600   $ —     

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Description

   Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Transfer
to Vessel  Cost
    Net Amount  

Unfavorable lease terms

   $ (3,010   $ 3,010      $ —        $ —     

Port terminal operating rights

   $ 3,060      $ (459   $ —        $ 2,601   

Customers relationships

   $ 35,490      $ (5,324   $ —        $ 30,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net

   $ 57,340      $ (8,295   $ (7,600   $ 41,445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) This amount was not amortized and when the vessel was delivered, was capitalized as part of the cost of the vessel and will be depreciated over the remaining useful life of the vessel. Following the delivery of the tankers vessels Makenita H and Sara H in 2009 and 2010, respectively, $3,200 and $4,400, respectively, have been transferred to the cost of the vessels.

NOTE 4: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Cash on hand and at banks

   $ 26,080       $ 22,422   

Short-term deposits

     13,124         4,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 39,204       $ 26,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-term deposits are comprised of deposits with banks with original maturities of less than 90 days.

NOTE 5: ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Accounts receivable

   $ 18,080      $ 17,167   

Less: Provision for losses on accounts receivables

     (978     (1,589
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 17,102      $ 15,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes to the provision for accounts receivables are summarized as follows:

 

Provision for Losses on

Accounts Receivables

   Balance at
Beginning  of
Year
    Charges to
Expenses
    Amount
Utilized
     Acquisition
of  Subsidiary
    Balance at
End of
Year
 

Year ended December 31, 2008

   $ —        $ (115   $ —         $ (181   $ (296

Year ended December 31, 2009

   $ (296   $ (1,351   $ 58       $ —        $ (1,589

Year ended December 31, 2010

   $ (1,589   $ (652   $ 1,263       $ —        $ (978

See Note 2(t) for a discussion of credit risk. For the year ended December 31, 2010, only one customer accounted for 17.5% of the Company’s revenues. For both years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, one customer accounted for 10.2% and 17.6% of the Company’s revenue, respectively.

NOTE 6: PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Supplies

   $ 1,689       $ 1,356   

VAT and other tax credits

     1,203         2,330   

Contributions to be made by noncontrolling shareholders

     —           2,237   

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

       December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Insurance claims receivable, net

     545         900   

Deferred insurance premiums

     958         1,076   

Prepaid charter-in hire

     541         21   

Advances to suppliers

     740         650   

Professional fees

     844         —     

Other

     1,167         1,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

   $ 7,687       $ 10,106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Claims receivable mainly represent claims against vessels’ insurance underwriters in respect of damages arising from accidents or other insured risks. While it is anticipated that claims receivable will be recovered within one year, such claims may not all be recovered within one year due to the attendant process of settlement. Nonetheless, amounts are classified as current as they represent amounts currently due to the Company. All amounts are shown net of applicable deductibles.

Contributions to be made by noncontrolling shareholders represent the outstanding amount that the noncontrolling shareholders need to pay as part of their contributions for the Malva H, the Estefania H and the Makenita H. Following the completion of the vessels’ construction, part of the cost of these vessels was financed though loan and the rest of it through shareholder contributions. The total contribution receivable was calculated taking into consideration the total cost of the vessel less the amount of the loan used for the vessels’ financing.

NOTE 7: DEFERRED DRYDOCK AND SPECIAL SURVEY COSTS, NET

Capitalized drydock expenses consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Original book value

   $ 2,775      $ 2,013   

Accumulated amortization

     (734     (340
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value

   $ 2,041      $ 1,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization of capitalized drydock and special survey expenses for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, amounts to $394, $270 and $70, respectively.

NOTE 8: VESSELS, PORT TERMINALS AND OTHER FIXED ASSETS, NET

Vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net consist of the following:

 

Dry Port Terminal

   Cost      Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2007

   $ 27,098       $ (2,149   $ 24,949   

Additions

     4,770         (910     3,860   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2008

   $ 31,868       $ (3,059   $ 28,809   

Additions

     2,958         (987     1,971   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2009

   $ 34,826       $ (4,046   $ 30,780   

Additions

     4,675         (1,048     3,627   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 39,501       $ (5,094   $ 34,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Oil Storage Plant and Port Facilities for Liquid Cargoes

   Cost      Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2007

   $ —         $ —        $ —     

Acquisition of Horamar

     12,557         —          12,557   

Additions

     —           (820     (820
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2008

   $ 12,557       $ (820   $ 11,737   

Additions

     87         (1,257     (1,170

Transfers from tankers vessels, barges and pushboats

     12,659         (437     12,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2009

   $ 25,303       $ (2,514   $ 22,789   

Additions

     454         (1,423     (969
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 25,757       $ (3,937   $ 21,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Tanker Vessels, Barges and Pushboats

   Cost     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2007

   $ —        $ —        $ —     

Acquisition of subsidiary (Horamar, see Note 3)

     106,714        —          106,714   

Additions

     93,941        (12,864     81,077   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2008

   $ 200,655      $ (12,864   $ 187,791   

Additions

     29,129        (15,574     13,555   

Acquisition of subsidiary (Hidronave, see Note 3)

     1,700        —          1,700   

Transfers to oil storage plant and port facilities for liquid cargoes

     (12,659     437        (12,222

Disposals

     (392     250        (142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2009

   $ 218,433      $ (27,751   $ 190,682   

Additions

     60,471        (14,933     45,538   

Disposals

     (67     47        (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 278,837      $ (42,637   $ 236,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Fixed Assets

   Cost     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2007

   $ —        $ —        $ —     

Acquisition of Horamar

     2,106        —          2,106   

Additions

     838        (153     685   

Disposals

     (337     —          (337
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2008

   $ 2,607      $ (153   $ 2,454   

Additions

     505        (202     303   

Disposals

     (322     193        (129
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2009

   $ 2,790      $ (162   $ 2,628   

Additions

     1,443        (325     1,118   

Disposals

     (94     54        (40
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 4,139      $ (433   $ 3,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   Cost     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Net Book
Value
 

Balance December 31, 2007

   $ 27,098      $ (2,149   $ 24,949   

Acquisition of subsidiary (Horamar, see Note 3)

     121,377        —          121,377   

Additions

     99,549        (14,747     84,802   

Disposals

     (337     —          (337
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2008

   $ 247,687      $ (16,896   $ 230,791   

Additions

     32,679        (18,020     14,659   

Acquisition of subsidiary (Hidronave, see Note 3)

     1,700        —          1,700   

Disposals

     (714     443        (271
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2009

   $ 281,352      $ (34,473   $ 246,879   

Additions

     67,043        (17,729     49,314   

Disposals

     (161     101        (60
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 348,234      $ (52,101   $ 296,133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

As indicated in Note 11, certain assets of the Company have been pledged as collateral for loan facilities. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the net book value of such assets was $45,568 and $45,418, respectively.

During 2008, the Company acquired a fleet of liquid and dry barges and pushboats for transporting dry and liquid cargo on the river system in the Hidrovia region. The total cost of the acquisition of fixed assets, including transportation costs, amounted to approximately $72,000 and the fleet was fully operational during the fourth quarter of 2008. The acquisition was financed by a loan facility of $70,000 with Marfin Egnatia Bank S.A. (see Note 11).

In September 2008, Navios Logistics began the construction of a new silo at its port facility in Uruguay, which has been fully operational since August 2009 and has added an additional of 80,000 metric tons storage capacity. The project was funded by Navios Logistics’ internally generated cash. For the construction of the new silo, Navios Logistics paid an amount of $7,537 ($4,770 was paid during 2008 and $2,767 during 2009).

During the first quarter of 2010, Navios Logistics began the construction of a grain drying and conditioning facility at its dry port facility in Nueva Palmira. The facility, which is expected to be operative by April 2011, is being financed entirely with funds provided by the port operations. For the construction of the facility Navios Logistics paid an amount of $3,043 during the year ended December 31, 2010.

In 2010, Navios Logistics acquired two 29 acre parcels of land located south of the Nueva Palmira Free Zone as part of a project to develop a new transshipment facility for mineral ores and liquid bulks, paying a total of $987.

In July 2008, June 2009 and February 2010, the Company took delivery of three product tankers, the Estefania H, the Makenita H and the Sara H, respectively. The purchase price of the vessels (including direct costs) amounted to approximately $19,695, $25,207 and $17,981, respectively (see Note 11).

In June 2010, Navios Logistics entered into long-term bareboat agreements for two new product tankers, the Stavroula and the San San H, each with a capacity of 16,871 dwt. The San San H and Stavroula were delivered in June and July 2010, respectively. Both tankers are chartered-in for a two-year period, and Navios Logistics has the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of their respective charter periods. The purchase price of the vessels (including direct costs) amounted to approximately $18,717 and $17,895. As of December 31, 2010 the obligations for these vessels were accounted for as capital leases and the lease payments during 2010 for both vessels were $1,771.

The following is an analysis of the leased property under capital leases:

 

Vessels

   December 31,
2010
 

San San H and Stavroula

   $ 36,612   

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (162
  

 

 

 

Net book value

   $ 36,450   
  

 

 

 

Future minimum lease payments under capital lease together with the present value of the future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2010, are as follows:

 

Payment Due by Period

   December 31  

2011

   $ 2,190   

2012

     31,539   
  

 

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments (1)

     33,729   

Less: amount representing interest (2)

     (1,468
  

 

 

 

Present value of future minimum lease payments (3)

   $ 32,261   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) There are no minimum sublease rentals to be reduced by minimum payments.
(2) Amount necessary to reduce net minimum lease payments to present value calculated at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the lease.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

(3) Reflected in the balance sheet as current and noncurrent obligations under capital leases of $1,252 and $31,009, respectively.

NOTE 9: INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 consist of the following:

 

December 31, 2010

   Acquisition
Cost
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Disposal/Transfer to
Vessel Cost
    Net Book Value
December  31, 2010
 

Trade name

   $ 10,420      $ (3,126   $ —        $ 7,294   

Port terminal operating rights

     34,060        (4,605     —          29,455   

Customer relationships

     36,120        (5,954     —          30,166   

Favorable construction contracts (*)

     7,600        —          (7,600     —     

Favorable lease terms

     3,780        (2,396     —          1,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intangible assets

     91,980        (16,081     (7,600     68,299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfavorable lease terms

     (3,010     3,010        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 88,970      $ (13,071   $ (7,600   $ 68,299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

   Acquisition
Cost
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Disposal/Transfer to
Vessel Cost
    Net Book Value
December  31, 2009
 

Trade name

   $ 10,420      $ (2,084   $ —        $ 8,336   

Port terminal operating rights

     34,060        (3,678     —          30,382   

Customer relationships

     36,120        (4,179     —          31,941   

Favorable construction contracts (*)

     7,600        —          (3,200     4,400   

Favorable lease terms

     3,780        (1,654     —          2,126   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intangible assets

     91,980        (11,595     (3,200     77,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unfavorable lease terms

     (3,010     3,010        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 88,970      $ (8,585   $ (3,200   $ 77,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) This amount is not amortized. When the vessel was delivered, the amount was capitalized as part of the cost of the vessel and then depreciated over the remaining useful life of the vessel. Following the delivery of the tanker vessels Sara H and Makenita H, $4,400 as of December 31, 2010 and $3,200 as of December 31, 2009, respectively, have been transferred to the cost of each vessel.

Amortization expense, net for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, amounted to $4,486, $3,111 and $3,244, respectively.

The aggregate amortization of acquired intangibles will be as follows:

 

Description

   Within
One Year
     Year
Two
     Year
Three
     Year
Four
     Year
Five
     Thereafter      Total  

Trade name

   $ 1,042       $ 1,042       $ 1,042       $ 1,042       $ 1,042       $ 2,084         7,294   

Port terminal operating rights

     927         927         927         927         927         24,820         29,455   

Customer relationships

     1,775         1,775         1,775         1,775         1,775         21,291         30,166   

Favorable lease terms

     692         692         —           —           —           —           1,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,436       $ 4,436       $ 3,744       $ 3,744       $ 3,744       $ 48,195         68,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 10: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Trade payable

   $ 21,064         15,960   

Rent payable

     1,205         1,297   

Professional fees payable

     322         696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accounts payable

   $ 22,591       $ 17,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Accrued expenses consist on the following:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Accrued salaries

   $ 5,228       $ 3,344   

Taxes payable

     2,709         2,154   

Accrued fees

     731         40   

Accrued interest

     81         1,417   

Other

     862         565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses

   $ 9,611       $ 7,520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 11: BORROWINGS

Borrowings consist of the following:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Marfin Loan

   $ 70,000      $ 70,000   

Loan for Malva H

     6,645        7,976   

Loan for Estefania H

     14,405        16,242   

Loan for Makenita H

     21,093        24,000   

Loan for Sara H

     14,087        —     

Loan for Nazira

     735        804   

Loan for Formosa, San Lorenzo

     457        1,371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowing

     127,422        120,393   

Less: current portion

     (10,171     (5,829
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term borrowings

   $ 117,251      $ 114,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan with Marfin Egnatia Bank S.A.

On March 31, 2008, the Company, through its subsidiary, Nauticler S.A., entered into a $70,000 loan with Marfin Egnatia Bank S.A. due in 2011 bearing interest of LIBOR plus a margin of 175 basis points. The net proceeds of $69,500 were used entirely to acquire a fleet of barges and pushboats (see Note 8). In March 2009, Navios Logistics transferred its loan facility of $70,000 to Marfin Popular Bank Public Co. Ltd. The loan provided for an additional one-year extension and an increase in margin to 275 basis points. On March 23, 2010, the loan was extended for one additional year, also providing an increase in margin to 300 basis points. The loan is repayable in one installment by March 2012. Interest accrued for the year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to $2,290 ($2,349 in 2009 and $2,896 in 2008) and is included in interest in the consolidated statements of income. The loan is secured by a pledge over the shares of the Company. The loan contains restrictions which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness and payment of dividends without the bank’s prior written consent.

Other Loans

Navios Logistics assumed a $9,500 loan facility that was entered into by its majority owned subsidiary HS Shipping Ltd. Inc. in 2006, in order to finance the construction of a 8,974 dwt double-hull tanker, the Malva H. After the vessel delivery, the interest rate is LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The loan is repayable in installments that shall not be less than 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due by Horamar to be paid to HS Shipping Ltd. Inc. The repayment date shall not extend beyond December 31, 2011. The loan can be prepaid before such date, with two days written notice. The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding under this facility was $6,645 ($7,976 in 2009).

Navios Logistics assumed a $2,286 loan facility that was entered into by its majority owned subsidiary Thalassa Energy S.A. in October 2007 in order to finance the purchase of two self-propelled barges, the Formosa and the San Lorenzo. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The loan is repayable in five equal installments of $457, four of which were made in November 2008, June 2009, January 2010 and August 2010, and the remaining one is repayable in March 2011. The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants. . The loan is secured by a first priority mortgage over the two self-propelled barges. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding under this facility was $457 ($1,371 in 2009).

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

On September 4, 2009, Navios Logistics entered into a loan facility in order to finance the acquisition cost of the Estefania H for an amount of up to $18,710 that bears interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan is repayable in installments that shall not be less than the highest of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to HS Navigation Inc. prior to the repayment date; and (b) $250, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The repayment date should not exceed May 15, 2016. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding under this facility was $14,405 ($16,242 in 2009). The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants.

In connection with the acquisition of Hidronave S.A. in October 29, 2009, the Company assumed an $817 loan facility that was entered into by Hidronave S.A. prior to the repayment date in 2001, in order to finance the construction of the pushboat Nazira. As of December 31, 2010, the outstanding loan balance was $735 ($804 in 2009). The loan facility bears interest at a fixed rate of 600 basis points. The loan is repayable in monthly installments of $6 each and the final repayment date can not extend beyond August 10, 2021. The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants.

On December 15, 2009, in order to finance the acquisition cost of Makenita H, Navios Logistics entered into a loan facility for $24,000 that bears interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan is repayable in installments that shall not be less than the highest of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to HS Tankers Inc. prior to the repayment date; and (b) $250, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The repayment date should not exceed March 24, 2016. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding under this facility was $21,093 ($24,000 in 2009). The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants.

On December 20, 2010, in order to finance the acquisition cost of Sara H, Navios Logistics entered into a loan facility for $14,385 that bears interest at LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan is repayable in installments that shall not be less than the highest of (a) 90% of the amount of the last hire payment due to HS South Inc. prior to the repayment date; and (b) $250, inclusive of any interest accrued in relation to the loan at that time. The repayment date should not exceed May 24, 2016. As of December 31, 2010, the amount outstanding under this facility was $14,087. The loan also requires compliance with certain covenants.

In connection with the loans the Company is subject to certain covenants and commitments and certain of its assets are restricted as collateral. The Company was in compliance with all the covenants as of the year ended December 31, 2010.

The maturity table below reflects future capital payments of the long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2010, for the next five years and thereafter.

 

Year

      
     Amount in thousands  of
U.S. dollars
 

2011

     10,171   

2012

     73,069   

2013

     3,069   

2014

     3,069   

2015

     3,069   

2016 and thereafter

     34,975   
  

 

 

 

Total

     127,422   
  

 

 

 

NOTE 12: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments

Financial instruments include such items as to cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable and other instruments. See Note 5 for details of concentration of credit risk.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and the relevant market information. Quoted market prices are used when available. In other cases, fair values are based on estimates using other valuation techniques, such as discounting estimated future cash flows using a rate commensurate with the risks involved or other acceptable methods. These techniques involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and the judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments, prepayments, discount rates, and estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience, and other factors. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Also, because of differences in methodologies and assumptions used to estimate fair value, the Company’s fair values should not be compared to those of other companies.

Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amount presented does not represent the underlying value of the Company. For certain assets and liabilities, the information required is supplemental with additional information relevant to an understanding of the fair value.

The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instrument as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, to be cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value.

Accounts receivable, net

Carrying amounts are considered to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these accounts receivables and no significant changes in interest rates. All amounts that are assumed to be uncollectible within a reasonable time are written off and/or reserved.

Accounts payable

The carrying amount of accounts payable reported in the balance sheet approximates its fair value due to the short-term nature of these accounts payable and no significant changes in interest rates.

Debt

The fair value of the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2010 is measured based on the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a credit-equivalent market participant at the measurement date. As of December 31, 2010, the fair value of the Company’s debt was $118,610 ($116,843 in 2009) and the related carrying amount was $127,422 ($120,393 in 2009).

Other receivables and other liabilities

The carrying amount of other receivables and other liabilities reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

NOTE 13: TIME CHARTER, VOYAGE AND PORT TERMINAL EXPENSES

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Fuel

   $ 17,457       $ 16,638       $ 18,706   

Time charter

     5,359         3,743         1,548   

Ports payroll and related costs

     3,155         2,273         2,083   

Docking expenses

     2,049         1,689         2,201   

Maritime and regulatory fees

     1,677         1,026         1,066   

Towing expenses

     1,457         3,848         698   

Office and general expenses

     4,256         3,211         2,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 35,410       $ 32,428       $ 29,148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 14: GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

General and administrative expenses at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Payroll and related costs

   $ 4,906       $ 3,745       $ 3,690   

Professional fees

     3,685         3,081         2,396   

Other expenses

     3,619         2,289         1,958   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,210       $ 9,115       $ 8,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 15: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In connection with the acquisition of Horamar, the Company recorded liabilities for certain pre-acquisition contingencies amounting to $6,632 ($2,907 relating to VAT-related matters, $1,703 for withholding tax-related matters, $1,511 relating to provisions for claims and others and $511 for income tax-related matters) that were included in the allocation of the purchase price based on their respective fair values. As it relates to these contingencies, the prior owners of Horamar agreed to indemnify the Company in the event that any of the above contingencies materialize before agreed-upon dates, extending to various dates through January 2020. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining liability related to these pre-acquisition contingencies amounted to $4,674 ($6,003 in 2009; $6,018 in 2008) and was entirely offset by an indemnification asset for the same amount, which was reflected in other non-current assets.

On August 19, 2009, the Company issued a guarantee and indemnity letter that guarantees the performance by Petrolera San Antonio S.A. (“Petrosan”) of all its obligations to Vitol S.A. (“Vitol”) up to $4,000. In addition, Petrosan agreed to pay Vitol immediately upon demand, any and all sums up to the referred limit, plus interest and costs, in relation to sales of gas oil under certain contracts between Vitol and Petrosan. The guarantee will expire on August 18, 2011. On July 19, 2011 and in consideration of Gunvor S.A. entering into sales of oil or petroleum products with Petrosan, the Company has undertaken to pay to Gunvor S.A. on first demand any obligations arising directly from the non-fulfillment of said contracts. The guarantee shall not exceed $1,500 and shall remain in full force and effect until December 31, 2011.

The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims and contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. When such amounts can be estimated and the contingency is probable, management accrues the corresponding liability. While the ultimate outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe the costs of such actions will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

NOTE 16: INCOME TAXES

As indicated in Note 2(w), the Company is a Marshall Islands corporation. However, the Company is subject to tax in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay, jurisdictions where certain of its subsidiaries operate. The Company’s operations in Panama and Uruguay are not taxed. The corporate income tax rate in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay is 35%, 34% and 10%, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The components of income before taxes in consolidated companies for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Argentina

   $ (4,608   $ (2,991   $ (2,129

Paraguay

     (3,338     (6,122     (4,936

Uruguay

     15,218        14,981        11,604   

Others

     289        (723     986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income before taxes

   $ 7,561      $ 5,145      $ 5,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accrual for income taxes is comprised of:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Current

   $ (737   $ (1,580     (964

Deferred

     1,743        2,956        1,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Argentina

   $ 1,006      $ 1,376      $ $266   

Current

   $ (580     (486     (497

Deferred

     (490     764        (959
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Paraguay

   $ (1,070   $ 278        (1,456
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accrual for income taxes

   $ (64   $ 1,654      $ (1,190
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation between the income tax expense resulting from applying the Marshall Islands, Panamanian or Uruguayan statutory income tax rate and the reported income tax expense has not been presented herein, as it would not provide any additional useful information to the users of these consolidated financial statements, as the Company’s net income is subject to neither Marshall Islands, Panama nor Uruguay tax.

A reconciliation between the income tax expense resulting from applying the Brazilian or Paraguayan statutory income tax rate and the reported income tax expense has not been presented herein since these amounts are not material to the consolidated financial statements.

Reconciliation of tax benefit (expense) to taxes calculated based on Argentinean statutory tax rate is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Income before taxes

   $ (4,608   $ (2,991

Statutory tax rate

     35     35
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes at the statutory tax rate

     1,613        1,047   

Permanent differences

     (607     329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit of the year

   $ 1,006      $ 1,376   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010, Argentinean subsidiaries had accumulated benefit from tax loss carry-forward (“NOLs”) for a consolidated total of $435 ($420 in 2009) that expires mainly in 2015. The use of the NOLs and MPIT will depend upon future taxable income in Argentina.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

The components of deferred income taxes included on the balance sheets were as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Deferred income tax assets:

    

Tax loss carry-forward

   $ 435      $ 420   

Other deferred income tax assets

     485        619   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets

     920        1,039   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

    

Intangible assets

     (13,546     (14,749

Property, plant and equipment, net

     (6,239     (6,792

Other

     (2,240     (1,856
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

     (22,025     (23,397
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities

   $ (21,105   $ (22,358
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Uncertainty in Income Taxes

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the new accounting guidance for accounting and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. This guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The difference between the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements for a position and the tax benefit claimed in the tax return is referred to as an unrecognized tax benefit. The adoption of the new accounting guidance did not result in an increase to the net liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

NOTE 17: LEASES

Chartered-out:

As of December 31, 2010, the future minimum revenue, net of commissions, expected to be earned on non-cancelable time charters were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amount  

2011

   $ 36,675   

2012

     22,500   

2013

     9,437   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 68,612   
  

 

 

 

Revenues from time charter are not generally received when a vessel is off-hire, including time required for scheduled maintenance of the vessel. In arriving at the minimum future charter revenues, an estimated time off-hire to perform scheduled maintenance on each vessel has been deducted, although there is no assurance that such estimate will be reflective of the actual off-hire in the future.

Chartered-in:

As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s future minimum commitments, net of commissions under chartered-in vessels were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amount  

2011

   $ 6,108   

2012

     4,734   

2013

     2,561   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,403   
  

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010, charter hire expense for chartered-in pushboats and barges amounted to $5,359 ($3,743 and $1,548 in 2009 and 2008, respectively).

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Office space:

The future minimum commitments under lease obligations for office space are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amount  

2011

   $ 183   

2012

     133   

2013

     58   

2014

     51   

2015

     51   

2016 and thereafter

     232   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 708   
  

 

 

 

Rent expense for office space amounted to $117 for the year ended December 31, 2010 ($71 in 2009 and $54 in 2008).

NOTE 18: TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the balances of payables to related parties, was as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Navios Holdings

   $ 155       $ 94   

Such payables do not accrue interest and do not have a specific due date for their settlement.

Navios Logistics rents barges and pushboats and pays expenses for lodging at a hotel indirectly owned by certain members of the Lopez family. In relation to these transactions, amounts payable to other related parties different from Navios Holdings, amounted to $322 as of December 31, 2010 ($538 in 2009) and rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2010, amounted to $2,155 ($2,165 in 2009 and $2,158 in 2008).

Leases:  On October 2, 2006, Petrovia S.A. and Mercopar SACI, two wholly owned subsidiaries of Navios Logistics, entered into lease agreements with Holdux Maritima Leasing Corp., a Panamanian corporation owned by the estate of Horacio A. Lopez (the father of Claudio Pablo Lopez, Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez). The lease agreements provide for the leasing of one pushboat and three tank barges. The total annual lease payments are $620 and lease agreements expire in 2011. The Company believes that terms and provisions of these lease agreements are the same as those that would have been agreed with an unrelated third party.

On July 1, 2007, Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Logistics, entered into two lease agreements with Mercotrans S.A. and Mercoparana S.A., two Argentinean corporations owned by the estate of Horacio A. Lopez (the father of Claudio Pablo Lopez, Carlos Augusto Lopez and Horacio Enrique Lopez). The lease agreements provide for the leasing of one pushboat and three tank barges. The total annual lease payments are $1,500 and the lease agreements expire in 2012. The Company believes the terms and provisions of these lease agreements are the same as those that would have been agreed with an unrelated third party.

Lodging:  Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Logistics, obtains lodging services from Empresa Hotelera Argentina S.A./(NH Lancaster) an Argentinean corporation owned by members of the Lopez family, including Claudio Pablo Lopez, Navios Logistics’ Chief Executive Officer and Carlos Augusto Lopez, Navios Logistics’ Chief Commercial Officer—Shipping Division, each of whom has no controlling interest in those companies. The total annual expense payments were $35 as of December 31, 2010 ($45 in 2009 and $38 in 2008). The Company believes that the terms and provisions of the lodgings are the same as those that would have been agreed with an unrelated third party.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Certain back-office, information and technology and other administrative services have been rendered to the Company by Navios Holdings, its controlling shareholder. As the amounts involved are deemed to be immaterial, these transactions have not been disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

The Company believes that the transactions discussed above were made on terms no less favorable to the Company than would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

Employment Agreements

The Company has executed employment agreements with several of its key employees who are noncontrolling shareholders of the Company. These agreements stipulate, among other things, severance and benefit arrangements in the event of termination. In addition, the agreements include confidentiality provisions and covenants not to compete.

The employment agreements initially expired in December 31, 2009, but renew automatically for successive one-year periods until either party gives 90 days written notice of its intention to terminate the agreement. Generally, the agreements call for a base salary ranging from $280 to $340 per year, annual bonuses and other incentives provided certain performance targets are achieved. Under the agreements, the Company accrued compensation totaling $900 for the year ended December 31, 2010 ($900 in 2009; $900 in 2008).

NOTE 19: SHARE CAPITAL

Common shares and shareholders

On August 4, 2010, the Company has amended its articles of incorporation increasing its authorized share capital to 50,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.

As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company has issued 20,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value.

Holders of each share of common stock have one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Dividends on shares of common stock may be declared and paid from funds available to the Company.

The 1,007 shares issued as part of the Horamar Group acquisition were released from escrow to the former shareholders of Horamar upon achievement of the EBITDA target threshold. The 1,007 shares have been reflected as part of the Company’s outstanding shares from the date of issuance since these shares have been irrevocably issued on January 1, 2008 with the identity of the ultimate recipient to be determined at a future date. Following the achievement of the EBITDA targets mentioned in Note 1, the shares were delivered to the Horamar Group shareholders, otherwise they would have been delivered to Navios Holdings.

NOTE 20: RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS

Under the laws of the countries in which the Company conducts its operations, the Company is subject to certain restrictions on the distribution of profits. Under the laws of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, a minimum of 5% of net income for the year calculated in accordance with local generally accepted accounting principles, plus/less previous years adjustments and, if any, considering the absorption of accumulated losses, must be appropriated by resolution of the shareholders to a legal reserve until such reserve reaches 20% of the outstanding capital of those subsidiaries.

The payment of dividends is in the discretion of Navios Logistics’ board of directors. The Company has not paid a dividend to date, and anticipates retaining most of its future earnings, if any, for use in its operations and the expansion of its business. Any determination as to dividend policy will be made by the Company’s board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including the provisions of Marshall Islands law, our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and future prospects and such other factors as the Company’s board of directors may deem relevant.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

The Company’s ability to pay dividends is restricted by the terms of a loan facility between the Company and Marfin Popular Bank Public Co. Ltd., which provides that throughout the security period neither the borrower nor other member of the group will declare or pay any dividends or make any distributions to their shareholders in any form whatsoever without the lender’s prior written consent. Because Navios Logistics is a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries, the Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent upon the earnings and cash flow of its subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to Navios Logistics.

NOTE 21: EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net earnings per common share are computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The computations of basic net earnings per share for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Net income attributable to Navios Logistics’ Shareholders

   $ 5,600       $ 5,351       $ 3,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares

     20,000         20,000         20,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings per share from continuing operations:

        

Basic

   $ 0.2800       $ 0.2676       $ 0.1714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding is included in diluted net earnings per share. At December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company has no dilutive potential categories.

NOTE 22: SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

As described in Note 1, on January 1, 2008, Navios Holdings contributed to the Company with (i) $112,200 in cash, and (ii) 100% participation in CNSA in exchange for 12,765 shares of Navios Logistics. Accordingly, the non-cash contribution consisted of as follows:

 

     January 1, 2008  

Assets

  

Cash

   $ 7,350   

Short-term investments

     175   

Accounts receivable

     294   

Goodwill

     14,571   

Intangible assets, net

     29,179   

Fixed assets, net

     24,949   

Other non-current assets, net

     190   

Liabilities

  

Accounts payable

   $ (600

Debt

     (5,854

Other liabilities

     (105
  

 

 

 

Total net assets received

   $ 70,149   
  

 

 

 

Less: Cash received

     (7,350
  

 

 

 

Total non-cash contribution

   $ 62,799   
  

 

 

 

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Interest and income taxes paid for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
     Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Cash paid for interest

   $ 4,464       $ 3,959       $ 3,265   

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 485       $ 2,238       $ 2,553   

Interest costs incurred during the construction (until the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use) are capitalized. Capitalized interest for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $1,758, $2,409 and $2,030, respectively.

During 2009, interest amounting to $4,139 was reclassified as long-term debt ($0 in 2010).

Payments made in 2010, 2009 and 2008 for the acquisition of subsidiaries were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Considerations to sellers (Note 3)

   $ —         $ 500      $ 109,700   

Less: cash acquired

     —           (131     (5,592
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payment for the acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

   $ —         $ 369      $ 104,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a contributions receivable from noncontrolling shareholders of $1,350 which was settled and off-set by amounts payable to these noncontrolling shareholders. During the year ended December 31, 2009, noncontrolling shareholders contributed an amount of $2,801, which consisted of $564 received in cash during 2009 and the remaining $2,237 recorded as a contributions receivable from noncontrolling shareholders as of December 31, 2009. During 2010, the $2,237 was settled and off-set by amounts payable to these noncontrolling shareholders. See also Note 6.

NOTE 23: SEGMENT INFORMATION

Current accounting guidance establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. Operating segments are components of a company about which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Chief operating decision makers use net income attributable to common stockholders to evaluate operating performance of each segment. The statement also establishes standards for related disclosures about a company’s products and services, geographical areas and major customers. The Company has determined that its reportable segments are those that are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting. Historically, Navios Logistics had two reportable segments, Logistics Business and Dry Port Terminal Business. Following recent business developments, beginning in 2011, Navios Logistics reports its operations based on three reportable segments: Port Terminal Business, Barge Business and Cabotage Business. The Port Terminal Business includes the dry port terminal operations (previously identified as the Dry Port Terminal Business) and the liquid port terminal operations previously included in the Logistics Business segment. The previously identified Logistics Business segment is further split to form the Barge Business segment and the Cabotage Business segment. The information for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 has been reclassified in accordance with the new reportable segments. The information reported to the chief operating decision maker has been modified in accordance with the change in reportable segments. A general description of each segment follows:

The Port Terminal Business segment:

This segment includes the operating results of Navios Logistics’ dry port terminal and liquid port terminal operations.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

(i) Dry port terminal operations

Navios Logistics owns and operates the largest independent bulk transfer and storage port terminal in Uruguay based on throughputs. Its dry port terminal is located in an international tax-free trade zone in the port of Nueva Palmira, Uruguay, at the convergence of the Parana and Uruguay rivers. The terminal operates 24 hours per day, seven days per week, and is ideally located to provide its customers, primarily leading international grain and commodity houses, with a convenient and efficient outlet for the transfer and storage of a wide range of commodities originating in the Hidrovia region.

(ii) Liquid port terminal operations

Navios Logistics owns and operates an up-river port terminal with tank storage for refined petroleum products, oil and gas in San Antonio, Paraguay, approximately 17 miles by river from the capital of Asuncion. Its port terminal is one of the largest independent storage facilities for crude and petroleum products in Paraguay based on storage capacity. The port facility serves international operators from Paraguay and Bolivia supplying products that support the growing demand for energy. Because Paraguay is not an oil producing country, its needs for both crude and refined petroleum products are served entirely by imports. The main sources of supply are from Argentina and, to a much lesser extent, Bolivia. The strategic location of the terminal at the center of the Paraguay-Parana waterway has comparative advantages for the provision of services to both southern and northern regions.

The Barge Business segment

Navios Logistics services the Argentine, Bolivian, Brazilian, Paraguayan and Uruguayan river transportation markets through its fleet. Navios Logistics operates different types of pushboats and wet and dry barges for delivering a wide range of dry and liquid products between ports in the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay River systems in South America (the Hidrovia or the “waterway”). Navios Logistics contracts its vessels either on a time charter basis or on a Contract of Affreightment (“CoA”) basis.

The Cabotage Business segment

Navios Logistics owns and operates oceangoing vessels to support the transportation needs of its customers in the South American coastal trade business. The Company believes it operates the largest in terms of capacity and one of the youngest Argentine cabotage fleets. Its fleet consists of six oceangoing product tanker vessels and two self propelled barges. Navios Logistics contracts its vessels either on a time charter basis or on a CoA basis.

Inter-segment transactions, if any, are accounted for at current market prices. The Company evaluates performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on net income.

The following table describes the results of operations of the three segments, the Port Terminal Business segment, the Barge Business segment and the Cabotage Business segment for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

     Port Terminal
Business  Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2010
    Cabotage
Business  Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2010
    Barge
Business  Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2010
    Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 23,374      $ 37,086      $ 76,296      $ 136,756   

Sales of products

     51,217        —          —          51,217   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (7,411     (2,181     (25,818     (35,410

Direct vessels expenses

     —          (18,519     (31,903     (50,422

Cost of products sold

     (47,073     —          —          (47,073

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     (2,471     (3,433     (11,825     (17,729

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     (927     —          (3,559     (4,486

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          (35     (359     (394

General and administrative expenses

     (2,088     (260     (9,862     (12,210

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     —          —          (652     (652

Taxes other than income taxes

     —          (4,101     (3,820     (7,921

Gain on sales of assets

     —          —          52        52   

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          (1,582     (2,944     (4,526

Interest income

     257        —          41        298   

Foreign exchange differences

     (46     —          43        (3

Other, net

     (37     —          101        64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

     14,795        6,975        (14,209     7,561   

Income taxes

     (61     (938     935        (64
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     14,734        6,037        (13,274     7,497   

Less: Net income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (2,007     110        (1,897
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 14,734      $ 4,030      $ (13,164   $ 5,600   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Port Terminal
Business  Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2009
    Cabotage
Business  Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2009
    Barge
Business Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2009
    Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 17,988      $ 25,830      $ 68,445      $ 112,263   

Sales of products

     26,627        —          —          26,627   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (5,483     (957     (25,988     (32,428

Direct vessels expenses

     —          (10,998     (26,097     (37,095

Cost of products sold

     (24,246     —          —          (24,246

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     (2,244     (2,806     (12,970     (18,020

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     (971     —          (2,140     (3,111

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          —          (270     (270

General and administrative expenses

     (1,559     (194     (7,362     (9,115

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     —          —          (1,351     (1,351

Taxes other than income taxes

     —          (2,385     (2,436     (4,821

Gain on sales of assets

     —          —          —          —     

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          (1,282     (2,964     (4,246

Interest income

     9        —          2        11   

Foreign exchange differences

     57        —          321        378   

Other, net

     257        —          312        569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

     10,435        7,208        (12,498     5,145   

Income taxes

     (39     (858     2,551        1,654   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     10,396        6,350        (9,947     6,799   

Less: Net income/(loss) (attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (1,416     (32     (1,448
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 10,396      $ 4,934      $ (9,979   $ 5,351   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

     Port Terminal
Business  Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2008
    Cabotage
Business  Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2008
    Barge
Business  Segment
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2008
    Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ 11,913      $ 18,604      $ 67,460      $ 97,977   

Sales of products

     9,801        —          —          9,801   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     (4,930     (1,725     (22,491     (29,146

Direct vessels expenses

     —          (6,711     (25,093     (31,804

Cost of products sold

     (9,247     —          —          (9,247

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     (2,167     (2,149     (10,431     (14,747

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     (1,105     —          (2,139     (3,244

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          —          (70     (70

General and administrative expenses

     (1,376     (171     (6,497     (8,044

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     —          —          (115     (115

Taxes other than income taxes

     —          (1,154     (1,800     (2,954

Gain on sales of assets

     —          —          —          —     

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          (914     (3,507     (4,421

Interest income

     169        —          333        502   

Foreign exchange differences

     (406     —          1,237        831   

Other, net

     (6     —          212        206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

     2,646        5,780        (2,901     5,525   

Income taxes

     (4     (1,103     (83     (1,190
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     2,642        4,677        (2,984     4,335   

Less: Net income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (907     —          (907
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 2,642      $ 3,770      $ (2,984   $ 3,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the Barge Business segment and for the Cabotage Business segment, the Company’s vessels operate on a regional basis and are not restricted to specific locations. Accordingly, it is not possible to allocate the assets of these operations to specific locations. The total net book value of long-lived assets for vessels amounted to $236,200 and $190,682 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

All of the assets related to the Port Terminal Business segment are located in Uruguay and in Paraguay. The total net book value of long-lived assets for the Port Terminal Business segment, including constructions in progress, amounted to $56,227 and $53,569 as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

In addition, the net book value of intangible assets other than goodwill allocated to the Barge Business segment and to the Cabotage Business segment, collectively, amounted to $38,844 and $46,803 as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, while the net book value of intangible assets allocated to the Port Terminal segment amounted to $29,455 and $30,382 as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

In accordance with ASC 350-20-35-45, goodwill resulting from the acquisitions of Horamar and Hidronave S.A., which had been allocated to the Logistics Business through December 31, 2010, was re-allocated to the three segments by allocating $22,142 to the Port Terminal Business, $40,868 to the Barge Business and $41,086 to the Cabotage Business on a relative fair value basis. All three segments previously comprised a part of the Logistics Business reporting unit.

Changes in goodwill per segment for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were as follows:

 

     Dry Port
Terminal
Business
Segment
     Cabotage
Business
Segment
     Barge
Business
Segment
     Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $ 14,571       $ —         $ 75,874       $ 90,445   

Acquisition of Hidronave S.A.

     —           —           284         284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   $ 14,571       $ —         $ 76,158       $ 90,729   

Release of escrow shares

   $ —         $ —         $ 13,367       $ 13,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

   $ 14,571       $ —         $ 89,525       $ 104,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Note 2(o) for a description of impairment testing.

NOTE 24: OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company’s 9.25% Senior Notes issued on April 15, 2011, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of Navios Logistics’ direct and indirect subsidiaries except for Hidronave South American Logistics S.A. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. The subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional, as such term is defined by Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, except that the indenture governing the Senior Notes provides for an individual subsidiary’s guarantee to be automatically released in certain customary circumstances, such as in connection with a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the subsidiary, in connection with the sale of a majority of the capital stock of the subsidiary, if the subsidiary is designated as an “unrestricted subsidiary” in accordance with the indenture, upon liquidation or dissolution of the subsidiary or upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes. On July 25, 2011, Navios Logistics acquired the noncontrolling interests of its joint ventures Thalassa Energy S.A., HS Tankers Inc., HS Navigation Inc., HS Shipping Ltd., and HS South Inc. As a result, from July 25, 2011, all subsidiaries, except for the non-guarantor subsidiary, Hidronave South American Logistics S.A., are 100% owned. These condensed consolidating statements have been prepared on an equity basis as permitted by U.S. GAAP.

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Income Statement for the year

ended December 31, 2010

   Navios South
American
Logistics Inc.
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ —        $ 136,618      $ 2,133      $ (1,995   $ 136,756   

Sales of products

     —          51,217        —          —          51,217   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     —          (36,202     (1,203     1,995        (35,410

Direct vessel expenses

     —          (49,991     (431     —          (50,422

Cost of products sold

     —          (47,073     —          —          (47,073

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     —          (17,655     (74     —          (17,729

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     —          (4,486     —          —          (4,486

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          (394     —          —          (394

General and administrative expenses

     (827     (10,829     (554     —          (12,210

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     —          (652     —          —          (652

Taxes other than income taxes

     —          (7,921     —          —          (7,921

Gain on sales of assets

     —          52        —            52   

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          (4,469     (57     —          (4,526

Interest income

     —          270        28        —          298   

Foreign exchange differences

     —          79        (82     —          (3

Other, net

     —          64        —          —          64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/income before equity in net earnings of affiliated companies

     (827     8,628        (240     —          7,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in net earnings of affiliated companies and joint ventures

     6,427        (126     —          (6,301     —     

Income/(loss) before taxes

     5,600        8,502        (240     (6,301     7,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     —          (68     4        —          (64

Net income/(loss)

     5,600        8,434        (236     (6,301     7,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net (income)/loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (2,007     110        —          (1,897
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 5,600      $ 6,427      $ (126   $ (6,301   $ 5,600   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-66


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Income Statement for the year

ended December 31, 2009

   Navios South
American
Logistcs Inc.
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ —        $ 112,127      $ 701      $ (565   $ 112,263   

Sale of products

     —          26,627        —          —          26,627   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     —          (32,582     (411     565        (32,428

Direct vessel expenses

     —          (36,960     (135     —          (37,095

Cost of products sold

     —          (24,246     —          —          (24,246

Depreciation of vessels, port terminal and other fixed assets, net

     —          (17,990     (30     —          (18,020

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     —          (3,111     —          —          (3,111

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          (270     —          —          (270

General and administrative expenses

     (536     (8,435     (144     —          (9,115

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     —          (1,351     —          —          (1,351

Taxes other than income taxes

     —          (4,821     —          —          (4,821

Gain on sales of assets

     —          —          —          —          —     

Interest expenses and finance costs, net

     —          (4,231     (15     —          (4,246

Interest income

     —          11        —          —          11   

Foreign exchange differences

     —          321        57        —          378   

Other, net

     —          524        45        —          569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/income before equity in net earnings of affiliated companies

     (536     5,613        68        —          5,145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in net earnings of affiliated companies and joint ventures

     5,887        38        —          (5,925     —     

Income/(loss) before taxes

     5,351        5,651        68        (5,925     5,145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     —          1,653        1        —          1,654   

Net income/(loss)

     5,351        7,304        69        (5,925     6,799   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (1,417     (31     —          (1,448
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 5,351      $ 5,887      $ 38      $ (5,925   $ 5,351   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-67


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Income Statement for the year

ended December 31, 2008

   Navios South
American
Logistics Inc.
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations     Total  

Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues

   $ —        $ 97,977      $ —         $ —        $ 97,977   

Sales of products

     —          9,801        —           —          9,801   

Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses

     —          (29,146     —           —          (29,146

Direct vessel expenses

     —          (31,804     —           —          (31,804

Costs of products sold

     —          (9,247     —           —          (9,247

Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     —          (14,747     —           —          (14,747

Amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, net

     —          (3,244     —           —          (3,244

Amortization of deferred drydock costs

     —          (70     —           —          (70

General and administrative costs

     (175     (7,869     —           —          (8,044

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     —          (115     —           —          (115

Taxes other than income taxes

     —          (2,954     —           —          (2,954

Interest expense and finance costs, net

     —          (4,421     —           —          (4,421

Interest Income

     —          502        —           —          502   

Foreign exchange differences

     —          831        —           —          831   

Other, net

     —          206        —           —          206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss)/income before equity in net earnings of affiliated companies

     (175     5,700        —           —          5,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in net earnings of affiliated companies and joint ventures

     3,603        —          —           (3,603     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before taxes

     3,428        5,700        —           (3,603     5,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     —          (1,190     —           —          (1,190
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss)

     3,428        4,510        —           (3,603     4,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     —          (907     —           —          (907
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) attributable to Navios Logistics’ stockholders

   $ 3,428      $ 3,603        —         $ (3,603   $ 3,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-68


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Balance Sheet as at

December 31, 2010

   Navios South
American
Logistics
Issuer
     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations     Total  

Current assets

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 38,341      $ 863       $ —        $ 39,204   

Restricted cash

     —           564        —           —          564   

Accounts receivable, net

     —           17,102        —           —          17,102   

Due from affiliate companies

     —           1,925        1,054         (2,979     —     

Intercompany receivables

     11,923         (11,521     —           (402     —     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     844         6,809        34         —          7,687   

Inventories

     —           5,867        —           —          5,867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     12,767         59,087        1,951         (3,381     70,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

            

Vessels, port terminal and other fixed assets, net

     —           294,445        1,688         —          296,133   

Investments in affiliates

     299,645         408        —           (300,053     —     

Intangible assets other than goodwill

     —           68,299        —           —          68,299   

Goodwill

     —           103,812        284         —          104,096   

Deferred dry dock and special survey costs, net

     —           2,041        —           —          2,041   

Deferred financing costs, net

     —           1,030        —           —          1,030   

Other long term assets

     —           5,434        4         —          5,438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent assets

     299,645         475,469        1,976         (300,053     477,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     312,412         534,556        3,927         (303,434     547,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

            

Current liabilities

            

Accounts payable

     —           22,556        35         —          22,591   

Due to affiliate companies

     1,651         (337     1,820         (2,979     155   

Accrued expenses

     731         8,519        361         —          9,611   

Capital lease obligations

     —           1,252        —           —          1,252   

Current portion of long term debt

     —           10,102        69         —          10,171   

Total current liabilities

     2,382         42,092        2,285         (2,979     43,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

            

Long term debt, net of current portion

     —           116,585        666         —          117,251   

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     —           31,009        —           —          31,009   

Long term liabilities

     —           5,000        37         —          5,037   

Deferred tax liability

     —           20,976        129         —          21,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total noncurrent liabilities

     —           173,570        832         —          174,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,382         215,662        3,117         (2,979     218,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            

Total Navios Logistics stockholders’ equity

     310,030         300,047        408         (300,455     310,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

     —           18,847        402         —          19,249   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     310,030         318,894        810         (300,455     329,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 312,412       $ 534,556      $ 3,927       $ (303,434   $ 547,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-69


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Balance Sheet as at

December 31, 2009

   Navios  South
American
Logistics Inc.
Issuer
     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations     Total  

Current assets

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 26,604      $ 323       $ —        $ 26,927   

Restricted cash

     —           1,674        —           —          1,674   

Accounts receivable, net

     —           15,578        —           —          15,578   

Due from affiliate companies

     —           13        712         (725     —     

Intercompany receivables

     9,423         (8,911     —           (512     —     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     —           10,074        32         —          10,106   

Inventories

     —           3,492        —           —          3,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     9,423         48,524        1,067         (1,237     57,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

            

Vessels, port terminal and other fixed assets, net

     —           245,117        1,762         —          246,879   

Investment in affiliates

     282,348         534        —           (282,882     —     

Intangible assets other than goodwill

     —           77,185        —           —          77,185   

Goodwill

     —           90,445        284         —          90,729   

Deferred dry dock and special survey costs, net

     —           1,673        —           —          1,673   

Deferred financing costs, net

     —           870        —           —          870   

Other long term assets

     2,500         6,928        8         —          9,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent assets

     284,848         422,752        2,054         (282,882     426,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     294,271         471,276        3,121         (284,119     484,549   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

            

Current liabilities

            

Accounts payable

     —           17,820        133         —          17,953   

Due to affiliate companies

     670         (605     754         (725     94   

Accrued expenses

     41         7,266        213         —          7,520   

Capital lease obligations

     —           —          —           —          —     

Current portion of long term debt

     —           5,760        69         —          5,829   

Total current liabilities

     711         30,241        1,169         (725     31,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent liabilities

            

Long term debt, net of current portion

     —           113,829        735         —          114,564   

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     —           —          —           —          —     

Long term liabilities

     —           6,161        38         —          6,199   

Deferred tax liability

     —           22,225        133         —          22,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

     —           142,215        906         —          143,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     711         172,456        2,075         (725     174,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

            

Total Navios Logistics stockholders’ equity

     293,560         282,860        534         (283,394     293,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interest

     —           15,960        512         —          16,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     293,560         298,820        1,046         (283,394     310,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 294,271       $ 471,276      $ 3,121       $ (284,119   $ 484,549   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-70


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Cash flow statement for the year ended

December 31, 2010

   Navios South
American
Logistics Inc.
Issuer
     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations      Total  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ —         $ 33,495      $ 609      $ —         $ 34,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

            

Acquisition of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     —           (14,114     —          —           (14,114
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     —           (14,114     —          —           (14,114
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

            

Proceeds from long term financial debt

     —           293        —          —           293   

Payment of capital lease obligations

     —           (1,771     —          —           (1,771

Repayments of long term financial debt

     —           (5,171     (69     —           (5,240

Deferred financing costs

     —           (525     —          —           (525

Dividends paid

     —           (470     —          —           (470

Net cash used in financing activities

     —           (7,644     (69     —           (7,713

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —           11,737        540        —           12,277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     —           26,604        323        —           26,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ —         $ 38,341      $ 863      $ —         $ 39,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-71


Table of Contents

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Cash flow statement for the year ended

December 31, 2009

   Navios  South
American
Logistics  Inc.
Issuer
     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations      Total  
            
            
            

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ —         $ 22,780      $ 300      $ —         $ 23,080   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

            

Acquisition of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     —           (26,707     (92     —           (26,799

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

     —           (369     —          —           (369
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     —           (27,076     (92     —           (27,168
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

            

Increase in restricted cash

     —           (358     —          —           (358

Proceeds of long term financial debt

     —           22,469        —          —           22,469   

Repayments of long term financial debt

     —           (2,426     (16        (2,442

Deferred financing costs

     —           (734     —          —           (734

Contributions from noncontrolling shareholders

     —           564        —          —           564   

Cash acquired

     —           (131     131        —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     —           19,384        115        —           19,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —           15,088        323        —           15,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     —           11,516        —          —           11,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ —         $ 26,604      $ 323      $ —         $ 26,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars—except share data)

 

Cash flow statement for the year ended

December 31, 2008

   Navios
South
American
Logistics Inc.
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations      Total  

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities

   $ (2,500   $ 13,925      $ —         $ —         $ 11,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

            

Acquisition of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net

     —          (99,212     —           —           (99,212

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

     (109,700     5,592        —           —           (104,108
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (109,700     (93,620     —           —           (203,320
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

            

Increase in restricted cash

     —          (1,050     —           —           (1,050

Proceeds from long term financial debt

     —          70,120        —           —           70,120   

Repayments of long term financial debt

     —          (457     —           —           (457

Deferred financing costs

     —          (560     —           —           (560

Contribution from stockholders

     112,200        —          —           —           112,200   

Proceeds from long term liabilities

     —          15,808        —           —           15,808   

Net cash provided by financing activities

     112,200        83,861        —           —           196,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —          4,166        —           —           4,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     —          7,350        —           —           7,350   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ —        $ 11,516      $ —         $ —         $ 11,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-73


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Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.

Exchange Offer for

$200,000,000 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Under our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, our Bylaws and under Section 60 of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act (“BCA”), we may indemnify anyone who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that they are or were a director or officer of the corporation, or are or were serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

A limitation on the foregoing is the statutory proviso (also found in our Bylaws) that, in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.

Further, under Section 60 of the BCA and our Bylaws, the termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.

In addition, under Section 60 of the BCA and under our Bylaws, a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that they are or were a director or officer of the corporation, or are or were serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Such indemnification may be made against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Again, this is provided that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the court shall deem proper.

Our Bylaws further provide that any indemnification pursuant to the foregoing (unless ordered by a court) may be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because they have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth above. Such determination may be made by the Board of Directors of the corporation by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to any action, suit or proceeding referred to in the foregoing instances, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or by the shareholders of the corporation.

Further, and as provided by both our Bylaws and Section 60 of the BCA, when a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in the foregoing instances, or in the defense of a related claim, issue or matter, they will be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with such matter.

Likewise, pursuant to our Bylaws and Section 60 of the BCA, expenses (our Bylaws specifically includes attorneys’ fees in expenses) incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding by an officer or director may be paid in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that they are not entitled to indemnification. The Bylaws further provide that with respect to other employees, such expenses may be paid on the terms and conditions, if any, as the Board may deem appropriate.

 

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Both Section 60 of the BCA and our Bylaws further provide that the foregoing indemnification and advancement of expenses are not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacity and/or as to action in another capacity while holding office.

Under both Section 60 of the BCA and our Bylaws, we also have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against them and incurred by them in such capacity, or arising out of their status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would have the power to indemnify them against such liability under the foregoing.

Under Section 60 of the BCA (and as provided in our Bylaws), the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted under the foregoing continue with regard to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inure to the benefit of their heirs, executors and administrators unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified. Additionally, our Bylaws provide that no director or officer of the corporation will be personally liable to the corporation or any shareholder of the corporation for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that a director or officer’s liability will not be limited for any breach of the director’s or the officer’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit.

In addition to the above, our Bylaws provide that references to us includes constituent corporations, and defines “other enterprises” to include employee benefit plans, “fines” to include excise taxes imposed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan, and further defines the term “serving at the request of the corporation.”

Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation set out a much abbreviated version of the foregoing.

Such limitation of liability and indemnification does not affect the availability of equitable remedies. In addition, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

3 .1

   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Navios South American Logistics Inc.

3 .2

   Bylaws of Navios South American Logistics Inc.

3 .3

   Certificate of Incorporation of Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.

3 .4

   Bylaws of Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.

3 .5

   Articles of Incorporation of Corporacion Navios S.A.

3 .6

   Articles of Incorporation of Nauticler S.A.

3 .7

   Articles of Incorporation of Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.

3 .8

   Articles of Incorporation of Compania de Transporte de Fluvial Internacional S.A.

3 .9

   Articles of Incorporation of Ponte Rio S.A.

3 .10

   Articles of Incorporation of Petrovia Internacional S.A.

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

  

Description

3 .11

   Bylaws of Merco Par S.A.C.I.

3 .12

   Bylaws of Navegacion Guarani S.A.

3 .13

   Bylaws of Hidrovia OSR S.A.

3 .14

   Bylaws of Merco Fluvial S.A.

3 .15

   Bylaws of Petrolera San Antonio S.A.

3 .16

   Articles of Incorporation of Stability Oceanways S.A.

3 .17

   Articles of Incorporation of Navarra Shipping Corporation

3 .18

   Bylaws of Navarra Shipping Corporation

3 .19

   Articles of Incorporation of Pelayo Shipping Corporation

3 .20

   Bylaws of Pelayo Shipping Corporation

3 .21

   Articles of Incorporation of Varena Maritime Services S.A.

3 .22

   Bylaws of Thalassa Energy S.A.

3 .23

   Articles of Incorporation of HS Tankers Inc.

3 .24

   Articles of Incorporation of HS Navigation Inc.

3 .25

   Articles of Incorporation of HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.

3 .26

   Articles of Incorporation of HS South Inc.

4 .1

   Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2010, between Navios South American Logistics Inc., Navios Corporation and Grandall Investment S.A.

5 .1

   Opinion of Reeder & Simpson PC, Marshall Islands Counsel to Navios South American Logistics Inc.

5 .2

   Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, Counsel to Navios South American Logistics Inc.

5 .3

   Opinion of Perez Alati, Grondona, Benites, Arntsen & Martinez de Hoz.

5 .4

   Opinion of Peroni, Sosa, Tellechea, Burt & Navara.

5 .5

   Opinion of Ferrere Abogados.

5 .6

   Opinion of Vives y Asociados.

10 .1

   Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2011, among Navios South American Logistics Inc., Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., each of the Guarantors thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

10 .2

   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2011, among Navios South American Logistics Inc., Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. and each of the Initial Purchasers.

10 .3

   Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2011, between Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.

21

   Subsidiaries of Navios South American Logistics Inc.

23 .1

   Consent of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.

23 .2

   Consent of Reeder & Simpson PC (included in Exhibit 5.1).

23 .3

   Consent of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).

23 .4

   Consent of Perez Alati, Grondona, Benites, Arntsen & Martinez de Hoz (included in Exhibit 5.3).

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

  

Description

23 .5

   Consent of Peroni, Sosa, Tellechea, Burt & Navara (included in Exhibit 5.4).

23 .6

   Consent of Ferrere Abogados (included in Exhibit 5.5).

23 .7

   Consent of Vives y Asociados (included in Exhibit 5.6).

23 .8

   Consent of Drewry Maritime Research.

24

   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page).

25

   Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Trustee under the Indenture.

99 .1

   Form of Letter of Transmittal.

99 .2

   Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

99 .3

   Form of Letter to Registered Holders and/or Participants of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility.

99 .4

   Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.

99 .5

   Form of Letter to Clients.

99 .6

   Representation Pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F.

All exhibits filed herewith.

 

Item 22. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

(4) to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided, that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements;

 

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(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use;

(6) to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective; and

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.
By:     /s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Name: Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

Claudio Pablo Lopez

    

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

  

Chief Financial Officer (Principal

Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

Ioannis Karyotis

 

    

/s/ Angeliki Frangou

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   January 30, 2012

Angeliki Frangou

    

/s/ Carlos Augusto Lopez

Carlos Augusto Lopez

  

Chief Commercial Officer–Shipping

Division and Director

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Horacio Enrique Lopez

Horacio Enrique Lopez

  

Chief Operating Officer–Shipping

Division and Director

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Ruben Martinez

Ruben Martinez

  

Chief Operating Officer–Port

Division and Director

  January 30, 2012

/s/ George Achniotis

George Achniotis

   Director   January 30, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Piraeus, Greece on January 30 , 2012.

 

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.
By:     /s/ Vasiliki Papaefthymiou
  Name: Vasiliki Papaefthymiou
  Title: President, Secretary and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

  

President, Secretary and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ George Achniotis

George Achniotis

  

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Angeliki Frangou

Angeliki Frangou

  

Vice President

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Anna Kalathakis

Anna Kalathakis

  

Treasurer and Director

  January 30, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Piraeus, Greece on January 30 , 2012.

 

CORPORACION NAVIOS S.A.
By:     /s/ Vasiliki Papaefthymiou
  Name: Vasiliki Papaefthymiou
  Title: Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

Ioannis Karyotis

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Angeliki Frangou

Angeliki Frangou

   Director   January 30, 2012

/s/ Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

   Director   January 30, 2012

/s/ Ruben Martinez

Ruben Martinez

   Director   January 30, 2012

/s/ Silvia Mas

Silvia Mas

   Director   January 30, 2012


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

NAUTICLER S.A.

PONTE RIO S.A.

By:     /s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Name: Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

Ioannis Karyotis

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Angeliki Frangou

Angeliki Frangou

   Director   January 30, 2012

/s/ George Achniotis

George Achniotis

   Director   January 30, 2012


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

COMPANIA NAVIERA HORAMAR S.A.

By:     /s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Name: Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Carlos Lopez

Carlos Lopez

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   January 30, 2012

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

Ioannis Karyotis

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Horacio Lopez

Horacio Lopez

   Director   January 30, 2012

/s/ Pedro Eugenio Aramburu

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu

   Director   January 30, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

COMPANIA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL S.A.

PETROVIA INTERNACIONAL S.A.

By:     /s/ Mauro Caballero
  Name: Mauro Caballero
  Title: President and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

Ioannis Karyotis

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Mauro Caballero

Mauro Caballero

   President and Director   January 30, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

THALASSA ENERGY S.A.

By:     /s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Name: Claudio Pablo Lopez
 

Title: Chief Executive Officer and

Chairman of the Board of Directors

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the

Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

Ioannis Karyotis

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Horacio Lopez

Horacio Lopez

   Director   January 30, 2012

/s/ Stella Morosoly

Stella Morosoly

   Director   January 30, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

HS TANKERS INC.

HS NAVIGATION INC.

HS SHIPPING LTD. INC.

HS SOUTH INC.

By:     /s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Name: Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Title: Treasurer and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ George Achniotis

George Achniotis

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Anna Kalathakis

Anna Kalathakis

   Secretary and Director   January 30, 2012


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.
By:     /s/ Horacio Lopez
  Name: Horacio Lopez
  Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   

Position

  

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

   January 30, 2012

Claudio Pablo Lopez

     

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

   January 30, 2012

Ioannis Karyotis

 

     

/s/ Horacio Lopez

   Chairman of the Board of Directors    January 30, 2012

Horacio Lopez

     

/s/ Eduardo Blanc

   Director    January 30, 2012

Eduardo Blanc

     

/s/ Marcos Peroni

   Director    January 30, 2012

Marcos Peroni

     


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

NAVEGACION GUARANI S.A.
By:     /s/ Carlos Lopez
  Name: Carlos Lopez
  Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   

Position

   Date  

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

   Chief Executive Officer      January 30, 2012   

Claudio Pablo Lopez

   (Principal Executive Officer)   

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

   Chief Financial Officer      January 30, 2012   

Ioannis Karyotis

   (Principal Financial Officer and Chief   
   Accounting Officer)   

/s/ Carlos Lopez

   Chairman of the Board of Directors      January 30, 2012   

Carlos Lopez

     

/s/ Norma Aguilar

   Director      January 30, 2012   

Norma Aguilar

     

/s/ Marcos Peroni

   Directors      January 30, 2012   

Marcos Peroni

     

/s/ Eduardo Blanc

   Director      January 30, 2012   

Eduardo Blanc

     


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

HIDROVIA OSR S.A.
By:     /s/ Norma Aguilar
  Name: Norma Aguilar
  Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   

Position

   Date  

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

   Chief Executive Officer      January 30, 2012   

Claudio Pablo Lopez

   (Principal Executive Officer)   

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

   Chief Financial Officer      January 30, 2012   

Ioannis Karyotis

   (Principal Financial Officer and Principal   
   Accounting Officer)   

/s/ Norma Aguilar

   Chairman of the Board of Directors      January 30, 2012   

Norma Aguilar

     

/s/ Antonio Quiñonez

   Director      January 30, 2012   

Antonio Quiñonez

     

/s/ Marcos Peroni

   Director      January 30, 2012   

Marcos Peroni

     


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.
By:     /s/ Marcos Peroni
  Name: Marcos Peroni
  Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

    

Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

   Chief Financial Officer   January 30, 2012

Ioannis Karyotis

   (Principal Financial Officer and Principal  
   Accounting Officer)  

/s/ Marcos Peroni

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   January 30, 2012

Marcos Peroni

    

/s/ Quirino Quiñonez

   Director   January 30, 2012

Quirino Quiñonez

    

/s/ Stella Morosoly

   Director   January 30, 2012

Stella Morosoly

    


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO S.A.
By:     /s/ Carlos Lopez
  Name: Carlos Lopez
  Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

   Chief Executive Officer   January 30, 2012

Claudio Pablo Lopez

   (Principal Executive Officer)  

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

   Chief Financial Officer   January 30, 2012

Ioannis Karyotis

   (Principal Financial Officer and Principal  
   Accounting Officer)  

/s/ Carlos Lopez

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   January 30, 2012

Carlos Lopez

    

/s/ Marcos Peroni

   Director   January 30, 2012

Marcos Peroni

    

/s/ Eduardo Blanc

   Director   January 30, 2012

Eduardo Blanc

    


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

STABILITY OCEANWAYS S.A.

By:  

  /s/ Carmen Rodriguez
  Name: Carmen Rodriguez
  Title: Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

Claudio Pablo Lopez

    

/s/ Ioannis Karyotis

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

Ioannis Karyotis

    

/s/ Carmen Rodriguez

   Director   January 30, 2012

Carmen Rodriguez

    

/s/ Angel Santos Rodriguez

   Director   January 30, 2012

Angel Santos Rodriguez

    

/s/ Diogenes Moran

   Director   January 30, 2012

Diogenes Moran

    


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Montevideo, Uruguay on January 30, 2012.

 

NAVARRA SHIPPING CORPORATION

PELAYO SHIPPING CORPORATION

By:  

  /s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Name: Claudio Pablo Lopez
  Title: President and Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

Claudio Pablo Lopez

    

/s/ George Achniotis

  

Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

George Achniotis

    

/s/ Anna Kalathakis

   Secretary and Director   January 30, 2012

Anna Kalathakis

    


Table of Contents

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Angeliki Frangou and Vasiliki Papaefthymiou and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Position

 

Date

/s/ Carmen Rodriguez

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 30, 2012

Carmen Rodriguez

    

/s/ Angel Santos Rodriguez

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   January 30, 2012

Angel Santos Rodriguez

    

/s/ Brigido Navarro

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  January 30, 2012

Brigido Navarro

 

    

/s/ Diogenes Moran

   Director   January 30, 2012

Diogenes Moran

    

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly undersigned representative in the United States of Navios South American Logistics Inc., Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., Corporacion Navios S.A., Nauticler S.A., Compania Naviera Horamar S.A., Compania de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A., Ponte Rio S.A., Petrovia Internacional S.A., Merco Par S.A.C.I., Navegacion Guarani S.A., Hidrovia OSR S.A., Merco Fluvial S.A., Petrolera San Antonio S.A., Stability Oceanways S.A., Navarra Shipping Corporation, Pelayo Shipping Corporation, Varena Maritime Services S.A., Thalassa Energy S.A., HS Tankers Inc., HS Navigation Inc., HS Shipping Ltd. Inc., and HS South Inc., has signed this registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware, on January 30, 2012.

 

PUGLISI & ASSOCIATES
By:     /s/ Donald J. Puglisi
 

Name: Donald J. Puglisi

 

Title: Managing Director


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

    3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Navios South American Logistics Inc.
    3.2   Bylaws of Navios South American Logistics Inc.
    3.3   Certificate of Incorporation of Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.
    3.4   Bylaws of Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.
    3.5   Articles of Incorporation of Corporacion Navios S.A.
    3.6   Articles of Incorporation of Nauticler S.A.
    3.7   Articles of Incorporation of Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.
    3.8   Articles of Incorporation of Compania de Transporte de Fluvial Internacional S.A.
    3.9   Articles of Incorporation of Ponte Rio S.A.
    3.10   Articles of Incorporation of Petrovia Internacional S.A.
    3.11   Bylaws of Merco Par S.A.C.I.
    3.12   Bylaws of Navegacion Guarani S.A.
    3.13   Bylaws of Hidrovia OSR S.A.
    3.14   Bylaws of Merco Fluvial S.A.
    3.15   Bylaws of Petrolera San Antonio S.A.
    3.16   Articles of Incorporation of Stability Oceanways S.A.
    3.17   Articles of Incorporation of Navarra Shipping Corporation
    3.18   Bylaws of Navarra Shipping Corporation
    3.19   Articles of Incorporation of Pelayo Shipping Corporation
    3.20   Bylaws of Pelayo Shipping Corporation
    3.21   Articles of Incorporation of Varena Maritime Services S.A.
    3.22   Bylaws of Thalassa Energy S.A.
    3.23   Articles of Incorporation of HS Tankers Inc.
    3.24   Articles of Incorporation of HS Navigation Inc.
    3.25   Articles of Incorporation of HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.
    3.26   Articles of Incorporation of HS South Inc.
    4.1   Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2010, between Navios South American Logistics Inc., Navios Corporation and Grandall Investment S.A.
    5.1   Opinion of Reeder & Simpson PC, Marshall Islands Counsel to Navios South American Logistics Inc.
    5.2   Opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, Counsel to Navios South American Logistics Inc.
    5.3   Opinion of Perez Alati, Grondona, Benites, Arntsen & Martinez de Hoz.
    5.4   Opinion of Peroni, Sosa, Tellechea, Burt & Navara.
    5.5   Opinion of Ferrere Abogados.
    5.6   Opinion of Vives y Asociados.


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

 

Description

    10.1   Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2011, among Navios South American Logistics Inc., Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., each of the Guarantors thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
    10.2   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2011, among Navios South American Logistics Inc., Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. and each of the Initial Purchasers.
    10.3   Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2011, between Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.
    21   Subsidiaries of Navios South American Logistics Inc.
    23.1   Consent of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.
    23.2   Consent of Reeder & Simpson PC (included in Exhibit 5.1).
    23.3   Consent of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).
    23.4   Consent of Perez Alati, Grondona, Benites, Arntsen & Martinez de Hoz (included in Exhibit 5.3).
    23.5   Consent of Peroni, Sosa, Tellechea, Burt & Navara (included in Exhibit 5.4).
    23.6   Consent of Ferrere Abogados (included in Exhibit 5.5).
    23.7   Consent of Vives y Asociados (included in Exhibit 5.6).
    23.8   Consent of Drewry Maritime Research.
    24   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page).
    25   Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Trustee under the Indenture.
    99.1   Form of Letter of Transmittal.
    99.2   Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
    99.3   Form of Letter to Registered Holders and/or Participants of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility.
    99.4   Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.
    99.5   Form of Letter to Clients.
    99.6   Representation Pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F.

All exhibits filed herewith.

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

R EPUBLIC O F T HE M ARSHALL I SLANDS

O FFICE O F T HE R EGISTRAR O F C ORPORATIONS

Endorsement Certificate

IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE

ASSOCIATIONS LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS 1990

I CERTIFY that I have endorsed “FILED” upon the Original Articles of Incorporation of

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

as of

December 17, 2007

being the date upon which existence of said corporation commenced.

I FURTHER CERTIFY that a Duplicate of said Articles of Incorporation has been filed with this office.

 

Given under my hand and seal on this

17th day of December 2007

 

 

Deputy Registrar of Corporations


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

INCORPORATED

IN

THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS

PURSUANT

TO

THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

DUPLICATE COPY

The original of this document was filed in

accordance with section 5 of the

Business Corporations Act on

NON RESIDENT

December 17, 2007

 

 

 

Deputy Registrar


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

PURSUANT TO THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

The undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the provisions of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, does hereby make, subscribe, acknowledge and file with the Registrar of Corporations this instrument for that purpose, as follows:

 

A. The name of the Corporation shall be:

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

 

B. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act. and without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, the corporation shall have the power:

 

  (1) To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, use, operate, pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, lease, charter, sub-charter, sell, build, and repair steamships, motorships, tankers, sailing vessels, tugs, lighters, barges, and all other vessels and craft of any and all motive power whatsoever, including aircraft, landcraft, and any and all means of conveyance and transportation by land, water or air, together with engines, boilers, machinery equipment and appurtenances of all kinds, including masts, sails, boats, anchors, cables, tackle, furniture and all other necessities thereunto appertaining and belonging, together with all materials, articles, tools, equipment and appliances necessary, suitable or convenient for the construction, equipment, use and operation thereof; and to equip, furnish, and outfit such vessels and ships.


  (2) To engage in ocean, coastwise and inland commerce, and generally in the carriage of freight, goods, cargo in bulk, passengers, mail and personal effects by water between the various ports of the world and to engage generally in waterborne commerce.

 

  {3) To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, use, operate, lease, build, repair, sell or in any manner dispose of docks, piers, quays, wharves, dry docks, warehouses and storage facilities of all kinds, and any property, real, personal and mixed, in connection therewith.

 

  (4) To act as ship’s husband, ship brokers, custom house brokers, ship’s agents, manager of shipping property, freight contractors, forwarding agents, warehousemen, wharfingers, ship chandlers, and general traders.

 

  (5) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind and description with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic, or government Or colony or any dependency thereof.

 

  (6) To appoint or act as an agent, broker, or representative, general or special, in respect of any or all of the powers expressed herein or implied hereby; to appoint agents, brokers or representatives.

 

  (7) To carry on its business, to have one or more offices, and to exercise, its powers in foreign countries, subject to the laws of the particular country.

 

  (8) To borrow or, raise money and contract debts, when necessary, for the transaction of its business or for the exercise of its corporate rights, privileges or franchise or for any other lawful purpose of its incorporation; to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory notes, bills of exchange, bonds, debentures, and other instruments .and evidences of indebtedness either secured by mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, or otherwise, or unsecured.

 

  (9) To give a guarantee not in furtherance of corporate purposes when authorized by majority vote of shareholders entitled to vote thereon and, when authorized by like vote, such guarantee may he secured by mortgage or pledge or creation of security interest in corporate property.


  (10) To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage, sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every class and description.

 

  (11) To apply for, secure by purchase or otherwise hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant licenses in respect of, mortgage or otherwise dispose of letters patent, patent rights, licenses, privileges, inventions, improvements and processes, copyrights, trademarks, and trade names, relative to or useful in connection with any business of this corporation.

 

  (12)

To purchase or otherwise acquire, underwrite, hold, pledge, turn to account in any manner, sell, distribute, or otherwise dispose of and generally to deal in, bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, warrants, rights, certificates, receipts or any other instruments or interests in the nature of Securities created or issued by any person, partnership, firm, corporation, company, association, or other business organizations, foreign or domestic, or by any domestic or foreign governmental, municipal or other public authority, and exercise as holder or owner of any such securities all rights, powers and privileges in respect thereof; to do any and all acts and things for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value of any such securities and to aid by loan, subsidy, guaranty or otherwise those issuing, creating or responsible for any such securities; to acquire or become interested in any such securities by original subscription, underwriting, loan, participation in syndicates or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such securities be fully paid or subject to future payments; to make payments thereon as called for or in advance of calls or otherwise and to underwrite or subscribe for the same conditionally or otherwise and either with a view to resale or investment or for any other lawful purpose; and in connection therewith or otherwise to acquire and hold membership in or otherwise secure trading privileges on any board of trade, exchange or other similar institution where any securities are dealt in and to comply with the rules


  of any such institution; as used herein the term “securities” shall include bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, warrants, options, rights, certificates, receipts or any other instruments or interests in the nature of securities of any kind whatsoever which a corporation organized under the Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands is legally permitted to acquire or deal in, by whomsoever issued or created; the term “person” shall include any person, partnership, firm, corporation, company association or other business organization, domestic or foreign governmental, municipal or other public authority.

 

  (13) To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, turn to account in any manner, import, export, sell, distribute or otherwise dispose of, and generally to deal in, commodities and products (including any future interest therein) and merchandise, articles of commerce, materials, personal property and real property of every kind, character and description whatsoever, and any interest therein, either as principal or as a factor or broker, or as commercial, sales, business or financial agent or representative, general or special, or, to the extent permitted by the laws of the Marshall Islands, in any other capacity whatsoever for the account of any domestic or foreign person or public .authority, and in connection therewith or otherwise to acquire trading privileges on any board of trade, exchange or other similar institution where any such products or commodities or personal or real property are dealt in, and to comply with the rules of any such institution.

 

  (14) To engage in any mercantile, manufacturing or trading business of any kind or character whatsoever and to do all things incidental to such business.

 

  (15) To carry on the business of warehousing and all business incidental thereto, including the issuing of warehouse receipts, negotiable or otherwise, and the making of advances or loans upon the security of goods warehoused.


  (16) To purchase, lease or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, build, erect, construct, maintain and operate, develop, improve and sell, lease or otherwise dispose of lands, and improvements, warehouses, factories, buildings, structures, piers, wharves, mills, dams, stores and dwellings and all other property and things of whatsoever kind and nature, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, suitable or necessary in connection with any of the purposes hereinabove or hereinafter set forth, or otherwise deal with or in any such properties.

 

  (17) To cause to be formed, merged, reorganized or liquidated, and to promote, take charge of, in any way permitted by law, the formation, merger, reorganization or liquidation of any person.

 

  (18) To acquire all or any part of the good will, rights, property and business of any person, heretofore or hereafter engaged in any business similar to any business which the Corporation has power to conduct, to pay for the same in cash or in the securities of the Corporation or otherwise, to hold, utilize and in any manner dispose of the whole or any part of the rights and property so acquired, and to assume in connection therewith any liabilities of any such person, and conduct in any lawful manner the whole or any part of the business thus acquired.

 

  (19) To make, enter into and carry out any, arrangements with any person or public authority, to obtain therefrom or otherwise to acquire by purchase, lease, assignment or otherwise any powers, rights, privileges, immunities, franchises, guarantees, grants and concessions, to acquire, hold, own, exercise, exploit, dispose of and realize upon the same, and to undertake and prosecute any business dependent thereon provided it is such a business as this Corporation may engage in; and to promote, cause to be formed and aid in any way any person for any such purpose.

 

  (20) To make and issue trust receipts, deposit receipts, certificates of deposit, interim receipts, or any other receipts for, or certificates of deposit for, any securities or interest therein; to acquire and exercise any proxies or powers of attorney or other privileges pertaining to any securities or interest therein.


  (21) To render advisory, investigatory, supervisory, managerial or other like services, permitted to corporations, in connection with the promotion, organization, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, consolidation or merger of any person or in connection with the issuance, underwriting, sale or distribution of any securities issued in connection therewith or incidental thereto; and to render general investment advisory or financial advisory or managerial services to any person or public authority.

 

  (22) To cause or allow the legal title, or any legal or equitable estate, right or interest in any property, whether real, personal or mixed, owned, acquired, controlled or operated by the Corporation, to remain or to be vested or registered in the name of or operated by, any person, formed or to be formed, either upon trust for or as agents or nominees of, this Corporation, or upon any other proper terms or conditions which the Board of Directors may consider for the benefit of the Corporation.

 

  (23) To enter into any lawful arrangements for sharing profits, union of interest, reciprocal concession or cooperation with any person or public authority, in the carrying on bf any similar business which the Corporation is authorized to carry on, or any business or transaction deemed necessary, convenient or incidental to carrying out any of the purposes of the Corporation.

 

  (24) To the extent suitable or necessary to carry out any of the purposes hereinbefore or hereinafter set forth, but only in so far as the same may be permitted to be done by a corporation organized under the Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, to buy, sell and deal in foreign exchange.


  (25) To invest its uninvested funds and/or surplus from time to time to such extent as the Corporation may deem advisable in securities or in call and/or in time loans or otherwise, upon such security, if any, as the Board of Directors may determine, but the Corporation shall not engage in the banking business or exercise banking powers, and nothing in these Articles contained shall be deemed to authorize it to do so.

 

  (26) To issue, purchase, hold, sell, transfer, reissue or cancel the shares of its own capital stock or any securities of the Corporation in the manner and to the extent now or hereafter permitted by the Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands; and provided further that shares of its own capital stock owned by the Corporation shall not be voted upon directly or indirectly, nor counted as outstanding for the purpose of any, stockholders’ quorum or vote.

 

  (27) To act in any and all parts of the world in any capacity whatsoever as agent, broker, or representative, general or special, for any person or public authority.

 

  (28) To do any and all of the acts and things herein set forth, as principal, factor, agent, contractor, or otherwise, either alone or in company with others; and in general to carry on any other similar business which is incidental or conducive or convenient or proper to the attainment of the foregoing purposes or any of them and which is not forbidden by law; and to exercise any and all powers which now or hereafter may be lawful for the Corporation to exercise under the laws of the Marshall Islands; to establish and maintain offices and agencies wherever situated; and to exercise any or all of its corporate powers and rights.


C. The registered address of the Corporation in the Marshall Islands is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc.

 

D. The aggregate number of shares of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is Fifty Thousand (50,000) registered shares with a par value of One US Dollar (US$1.00) per share.

 

E. The Corporation shall have every power which a corporation now or hereafter organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act may have.

 

F. The name and address of the incorporator is:

 

     

Name

        

Post Office Address

  Majuro Nominees Ltd.      P.O. Box 1405
       Majuro
       Marshall Islands

 

G. The board of directors as well as the shareholders of the Corporation shall have the authority to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.

 

H. Corporate existence shall begin upon filing these Articles of Incorporation with the Registrar of Corporations as of • the filing date stated on these Articles.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have executed this instrument on December 17, 2007.

 

Majuro Nominees Ltd.

  Incorporator

by:

 

 


On December 17, 2007 before me personally came S. Yioula known to me to be the individual described in and who executed the foregoing instrument and she duly acknowledged to me that the execution thereof was her act and deed.

 

 


ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

 

 

      REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS   
      REGISTRAR OF CORPORATIONS   
      DUPLICATE COPY   
     

The original of this Document was filed in

accordance with Section 5 of the

Business Corporations Act on

  
NON RESIDENT         
     

August 4, 2020

  
     

 

  
      Deputy Registrar   

Reg. No. 27508


ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS

UNDER SECTION 90 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

I, George Achniotis, a duly authorized director of Navios South American Logistics Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, for the purpose of amending the Articles of Incorporation of said Corporation hereby certify:

 

1. The name of the Corporation is: Navios South American Logistics Inc.

 

2. The Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Registrar of Corporations as of the 17th day of December 2007.

 

3. Section D of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“The aggregate number of shares of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is Fifty Million (50,000,000) registered and/or bearer shares with a par value of $0.01 per share. Holders of no par value shares shall exchange their shares for par value shares on the basis of 1,299 par value shares for each no par value share exchanged.

The Corporation shall mail notices and information to holders of bearer reshares to the address provided to the Corporation by the shareholder for that purpose.

The holder of a stock certificate issued to bearer may cause such certificate to be exchanged for another certificate in his name for a like number of shares, and the holder of shares issued in the name of the owner may cause his certificate to be exchanged for another certificate to bearer for a like number of shares.”

 

4. The amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was authorised by the unanimous written consent of the holders of all of the outstanding shares of common stock.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed these Articles of Amendment on this 3 rd day of August, 2010

 

/s/ George Achniotis

George Achniotis

Director


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Date : 4 th day of August 2010

I acknowledge that GEORGE ACHNIOTIS known to me to be the individual described within, executed the foregoing instrument on 3 rd day of August 2010 and that the execution thereof was his/her act and deed.

 

 


CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION

OF

THE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BUSINESS

CORPORATIONS ACT

The undersigned, George Achniotis, a duly authorized director of Navios South American Logistics Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, for the purpose of correcting the Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of said corporation heretofore filed with the Registrar of Corporations hereby certifies that:

 

  1. The name of the corporation is: NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

 

  2. The Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Registrar of Corporations as of the 4th day August, 2010.

 

  3. The error to be corrected is as follows:

        The last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 3 shall read “Holders of $1.00 par value shares shall exchange their shares for $0.01 par value shares on the basis of 1,299 $0.01 par value shares for each $1.00 par value share exchanged.”

 

  4. As so corrected, section 3 of the Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation are corrected as follows:

Section D of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“The aggregate number of shares of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is Fifty Million (50,000,000) registered and/or bearer shares with a par value of $0.01 per share. Holders of $1.00 par value shares shall exchange their shares for $0.01 par value shares on the basis of 1,299 $0.01 par value shares for each $1.00 par value share exchanged.

The Corporation shall mail notices and information to holders of bearer reshares to the address provided to the Corporation by the shareholder for that purpose.

The holder of a stock certificate issued to bearer may cause such certificate to be exchanged for another certificate in his name for a like number of shares, and the holder of shares issued in the name of the owner may cause his certificate to be exchanged for another certificate to bearer for a like number of shares.”


  5. The corrections contained within this Certificate of Correction shall be effective as of the date the original was filed with the Registrar of Corporations.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has made and signed this Certificate of Correction on this 6th day of December, 2011.

 

/s/ George Achniotis

George Achniotis
Director


ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS

UNDER SECTION 90 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

I, George Achniotis, a duly authorized director of Navios South American Logistics Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, for the purpose of amending the Articles of Incorporation of said Corporation hereby certify:

 

1. The name of the Corporation is: Navios South American Logistics Inc.

 

2. The Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Registrar of Corporations as of the 17th day of December 2007.

 

3. Section D of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“The aggregate number of shares of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is Fifty Million (50,000,000) registered and/or bearer shares with a par value of $0.01 per share. Holders of no par value shares shall exchange their shares for par value shares on the basis of 1,299 par value shares for each no par value share exchanged.

The Corporation shall mail notices and information to holders of bearer reshares to the address provided to the Corporation by the shareholder for that purpose.

The holder of a stock certificate issued to bearer may cause such certificate to be exchanged for another certificate in his name for a like number of shares, and the holder of shares issued in the name of the owner may cause his certificate to be exchanged for another certificate to bearer for a like number of shares.”

 

4. The amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was authorised by the unanimous written consent of the holders of all of the outstanding shares of common stock.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed these Articles of Amendment on this 3rd day of August, 2010.

 

/s/ George Achniotis

George Achniotis
Director

Exhibit 3.2

BYLAWS

OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of Navios South American Logistics Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the Republic of Marshall Islands shall be established and maintained at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island, P.O. Box 1405, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH 96960, and Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc. shall be the registered agent of the Corporation in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the Republic of the Marshall Islands as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

2.1 Place of Meetings . All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the Republic of the Marshall Islands, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

2.2 Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of only such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws (the “Bylaws”).

Written notice of an annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the annual meeting.

Unless otherwise required by the Business Corporation Act of the Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the “BCA”), for business to be properly brought before the annual meeting, business must be either (i) specified in the notice of annual meeting (or any supplement or amendment thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) properly brought before the annual meeting by a shareholder. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to such meeting.


A shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth (a) as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, and (ii) any material interest of the shareholder in such business, and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of the shareholder and (ii) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 2.2. If the officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, Section 2.2, then such officer shall so declare to the annual meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

2.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by the BCA or by the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”), may only be called by two (2) Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

Unless otherwise provided by law, written notice of a special meeting of shareholders, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than fifteen (15) or more than sixty (60) days before the date fixed for such meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

2.4 Quorum. The holders of no fewer than one quarter (25%) of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by the BCA or by the Articles of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

2.5 Organization. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall act as chairman of meetings of the shareholders. The Board of Directors may designate any other officer or director of the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may further provide for determining who shall act as chairman of any shareholders meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and such designee.

 

2


The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of any meeting.

2.6 Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any question (other than the election of directors) brought before any meeting of shareholders shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon. At all meetings of shareholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect a director. Each shareholder represented at a meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such shareholder, unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation. Each shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize any person or persons to act for him by proxy. All proxies shall be executed in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the day on which any such vote is exercised, No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after eleven months (11) months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of shareholders, in his discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

2.7 Action of Shareholders without Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

2.8 Adjournment. Any meeting of the shareholders, including one at which directors are to be elected, may be adjourned for such periods as the presiding officer of the meeting or the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall direct.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

3.1 Powers; Number; Qualifications. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law or in the Articles of Incorporation. The number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) or more than seven (7) until such time as the Corporation is a reporting company (a “Reporting Company”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, The exact number of directors shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified in this Article III, Section 3.1, or in the Articles of Incorporation, by the Board of Directors, Directors need not be shareholders of the Corporation. The Board may be divided into classes as more fully described in the Articles of Incorporation. After the Corporation becomes a Reporting Company, the Board of Directors may be expanded by action of a majority of the Board of Directors.

 

3


3.2 Election; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies, Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders at which his class stands for election or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors or from any other cause may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and each director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until such director’s successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify, or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity,

3.3 Nominations. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation may be made at such meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, by any committee or persons appointed by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting and who is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Article III, Section 3.3. Such nominations by any shareholder shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.

Such shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (c) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, and (d) if the Corporation is then a Reporting Company, any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) as to the shareholder giving the notice (a) the name and record address of the shareholder and (b) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. If the officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

3.4 Meetings. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chief Executive Officer or any two (2) of the Directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile, telegram or e-mail on twenty-four (24) hours notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

 

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3.5 Quorum. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided under the BCA, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of the entire Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice, other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

3.6 Organization of Meetings. The Board of Directors shall elect one of its members to be Chairman of the Board of Directors and one to be a Vice Chairman. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall lead the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in these Bylaws, including its responsibility to oversee the performance of the Corporation, and shall determine the agenda and perform all other duties and exercise all other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors.

Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his or her absence, by the Vice Chairman, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Vice Chairman, by such other person as the Board of Directors may designate or the members present may select.

3.7 Actions of Board of Directors Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

3.8 Removal of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, the entire Board of Directors or any individual Director may be removed from office with cause by a majority vote of the holders of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. In case the Board of Directors or any one or more Directors be so removed, new Directors may be elected at the same time for the unexpired portion of the full term of the Director or Directors so removed. Any director may also be removed with cause by action of the Board of Directors.

3.9 Resignations. Any Director may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Board of Directors or Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.

3.10 Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place

 

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of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided by law and in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to: (a) the submission to shareholders of any action that requires shareholders’ authorization under the BCA; (b) filling of vacancies in the board of directors or in a committee; (c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board of Directors or on any committee; (d) the amendment or repeal of the Bylaws, or the adoption of new Bylaws; or (e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Directors which, by its terms, shall be amendable or repealable.

3.11 Compensation. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed amount (in cash or other form of consideration) for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

3.12 Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, firm, association, or other entity in which one or more of its directors are directors or officers, or have a substantial financial interest, shall be either void or voidable for this reason alone or by reason alone that such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors, or committee thereof, which approves such contract or transaction, or that his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if (i) the material facts as to such director’s interest in such contract or transaction and as to any such common directorship, officership or financial interest are disclosed in good faith or known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee approves such contract or transaction by a vote sufficient for such purpose without counting the vote of such interested director, or, if the votes of the disinterested directors are insufficient to constitute an act of the Board of Directors as defined under the BCA, by unanimous vote of the disinterested directors; or (ii) the material facts as to such director’s interest in such contract or transaction and as to any such common directorship, officership or financial interest are disclosed in good faith or known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and such contract or transaction is approved by vote of such shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which approves such contract or transaction.

3.13 Meetings by Means of Telephone Conference. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designed by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee of the Board of Directors by means of telephone or similar communications equipment such that all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

4.1 General. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and may consist of: a Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, a Controller and such other officers as in the judgment of the Board of Directors may be necessary or desirable. Any number of offices may be held by the same person and more than one person may hold the same office, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation need not be shareholders of the Corporation, nor need such officers be directors of the Corporation.

4.2 Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of shareholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided in this Article IV, any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers who are directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

4.3 Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, and such officer may, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and, at any such meeting, shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

4.4 Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have ultimate authority for decisions relating to the general management and control of the affairs and business of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors.

 

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4.5 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have general supervision, direction and control of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a named Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer shall also have the powers and duties of the Treasurer as hereinafter set forth and shall be authorized and empowered to sign as Treasurer in any case where such officer’s signature is required.

4.6 President: At the request of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of his or her inability to act, the President shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office. The President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe.

4.7 Executive Vice Presidents. At the request of the President or in the event of his or her inability to act, the Executive Vice President or the Executive Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office. Each Executive Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Executive Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of such officer to act, shall perform the duties of such office, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office.

4.8 Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of shareholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, then any Assistant Secretary shall perform such actions. If there be no Assistant Secretary, then the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

4.9 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of

 

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Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

4.10 Assistant Secretaries. Except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, or in the event of his or her inability to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.

4.11 Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.

4.12 Controller. The Controller shall establish and maintain the accounting records of the Corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis maintain proper internal control of the assets of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President of the Corporation may prescribe.

4.13 Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

4.14 Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall have the power to fill any vacancies in any office occurring for whatever reason,

4.15 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the

 

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Corporation, unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.

4.16 Removal, Subject to the provisions of any employment agreement approved by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL STOCK

5.1 Form of Certificates. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chief Executive Officer or the President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation.

5.2 5.2 Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile, including, but not limited to, signatures of officers of the Corporation and countersignatures of a transfer agent or registrar. In case an officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

5.3 Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

5.4 Transfers. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issuance, registration and transfer of certificates representing shares of the Corporation’s stock, and may appoint transfer agents and registrars thereof.

5.5 Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, the Board of Directors shall fix a record date for any such determination that is not more than sixty (60) nor less than fifteen (15) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.

 

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ARTICLE VI

NOTICES

6.1 Form of Notice. Notices to directors and shareholders other than notices to directors of special meetings of the board of Directors which may be given by any means stated in Article III, Section 3.4, shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or shareholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

6.2 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law or the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws of the Corporation, a written waiver, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular, or special meeting of the shareholders, Directors, or members of a committee of Directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the Articles of Incorporation.

ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

7.1 The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

7.2 The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the

 

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Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duties to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was properly brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court having proper jurisdiction shall deem proper.

7.3 To the extent that a director, officer or employee of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 7.1 or 7.2 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

7.4 Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding within the scope of this Article upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

7.5 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

7.6 The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

7.7 For purposes of this Article, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the Corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director,

 

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officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation of its separate existence had continued.

7.8 For purposes of this Article, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer or employee with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article.

7.9 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

7.10 No director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or to any shareholder of the Corporation for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that this provision shall not limit the liability of a director or officer (i) for any breach of the director’s or the officer’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or (iii) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

8.1 Reliance on Books and Records. Each Director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation, shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.

8.2 Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

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8.3 Annual Statement. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the shareholders when called for by vote of the shareholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation,

8.4 Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

8.5 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors shall fail to do so, the Chief Executive Officer shall fix the fiscal year.

8.6 Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, The Republic of the Marshall Islands.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.

8.7 Amendments. The Bylaws or other bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon at any regular or special meeting or, if the Articles of Incorporation so provides, by the Board of Directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the shareholders of the power nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.

8.8 Interpretation of Bylaws. All words, terms and provisions of these Bylaws shall be interpreted and defined by and in accordance with the Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, as amended, and as amended from time to time hereafter.

 

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Exhibit 3.3

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

Pursuant to § 102 of the General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

The undersigned, in order to form a corporation pursuant to Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, does hereby certify:

FIRST : The name of the Corporation is Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.

SECOND : The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

THIRD : The purpose of the Corporation is to serve as co-obligor of Navios South American Logistics Inc.’s debt securities.

FOURTH : The total number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 100 shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per share.

FIFTH : The name and mailing address of the Incorporator is as follows:

 

Name

  

Mailing Address

Charmain A. Ho-A-Lim   

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

801 17 th Street NW

Washington, DC 20006

SIXTH : The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation.


SEVENTH : Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall otherwise provide.

EIGHTH : A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the General Corporation Law of Delaware is hereafter amended to permit further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article EIGHTH by the stockholders of the Corporation or otherwise shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

NINTH : The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change, or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 16th day of March, 2011, and I affirm that the foregoing certificate is my act and deed and that the facts stated therein are true.

 

/s/ Charmain A. Ho-A-Lim

Charmain A. Ho-A-Lim, Incorporator

 

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CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

Pursuant to § 241 of the General Corporation Law

of the State of Delaware

The undersigned Incorporator of Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

1. ARTICLE THIRD of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is amended to read in its entirety as follows:

THIRD . The purpose of the Corporation is to serve as co-obligor and guarantor of Navios South American Logistics’ debt securities.”

2. The Corporation has not received any payment for any of its stock and this Certificate of Amendment has been duly adopted in accordance with Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation to be executed and acknowledged by its incorporator this 28th day of March, 2011.

 

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.
BY:  

/s/ Charmain A. Ho-A-Lim

Name: Charmain A. Ho-A-Lim
Title:    Incorporator

 

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Exhibit 3.4

BY-LAWS OF

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)

ARTICLE I

Offices

SECTION 1. Registered Office . The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

SECTION 2. Other Offices . The Corporation may also have an office or offices other than said registered office at such place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

Meetings of Stockholders

SECTION 1. Place of Meetings . All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at any such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver thereof.

SECTION 2. Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of stockholders, shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver thereof. At such annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect, by a plurality vote, a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

SECTION 3. Special Meetings . Special meetings of stockholders, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or the President and shall be called by the Secretary upon the request in writing of a stockholder or stockholders holding of record at least 50 percent of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting.

SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings . Except as otherwise expressly required by statute, written notice of each annual and special meeting of stockholders stating the date, place and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Notice shall be given personally or by mail and, if by mail, shall be sent in a postage-prepaid envelope,


addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Notice of any meeting shall not be required to be given to any person who attends such meeting, except when such person attends the meeting in person or by proxy for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or who, either before or after the meeting, shall submit a signed written waiver of notice, in person or by proxy. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, an annual or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

SECTION 5. List of Stockholders . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city, town or village where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

SECTION 6. Quorum, Adjournments . The holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or, if after adjournment a new record date is set, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

SECTION 7. Organization . At each meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or, in his absence or if one shall not have been elected, the President shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary or, in his absence or inability to act, the person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint secretary of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

SECTION 8. Order of Business . The order of business at all meetings of the stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

SECTION 9. Voting . Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled at each meeting of

 

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stockholders to one vote for each share of capital stock of the Corporation standing in his name on the record of stockholders of the Corporation:

(a) on the date fixed pursuant to the provisions of Section 7 of Article V of these By-Laws as the record date for the determination of the stockholders who shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting; or

(b) if no such record date shall have been so fixed, then at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice thereof shall be given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by a proxy signed by such stockholder or his attorney-in-fact, but no proxy shall be voted after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Any such proxy shall be delivered to the secretary of the meeting at or prior to the time designated in the order of business for so delivering such proxies. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of statute or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Unless required by statute, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question need not be by ballot. On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there by such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.

SECTION 10. Inspectors . The Board of Directors may, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any of the inspectors so appointed shall fail to appear or act, the chairman of the meeting shall, or if inspectors shall not have been appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, appoint one or more inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the results, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be stockholders.

SECTION 11. Action by Consent . Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken for or in connection with any corporate

 

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action, by any provision of statute or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with, and the action taken without such meeting and vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

ARTICLE III

Board of Directors

SECTION 1. General Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may exercise all such authority and powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

SECTION 2. Number, Qualifications, Election and Term of Office . The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than one (1) nor more than eight (8) directors, the exact number of which shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Thereafter, the number of directors may be fixed, from time to time, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors or by action of the stockholders of the Corporation. Any decrease in the number of directors shall be effective at the time of the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders unless there shall be vacancies in the Board of Directors, in which case such decrease may become effective at any time prior to the next succeeding annual meeting to the extent of the number of such vacancies. Directors need not be stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute or these By-Laws, the directors (other than members of the initial Board of Directors) shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these By-Laws.

SECTION 3. Place of Meetings . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as shall be specified in the notice of any such meeting.

SECTION 4. Annual Meeting . The Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business, as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of stockholders, on the same day and at the same place where such annual meeting shall be held. Notice of such meeting need not be given. In the event such annual meeting is not so held, the annual meeting of the Board of Directors may be held at such other time or place (within or without the State of Delaware) as shall be specified in a notice thereof given as hereinafter provided in Section 7 of this Article III.

SECTION 5. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as the Board of Directors may fix. If any day fixed for a regular meeting shall be a legal holiday at the place where the meeting is to be held, then the meeting which would otherwise be held on that day shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day. Notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise required by statute or these By-Laws.

 

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SECTION 6. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or by two or more directors of the Corporation or by the President.

SECTION 7. Notice of Meetings . Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors (and of each regular meeting for which notice shall be required) shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided in this Section 7, in which notice shall be stated the time and place of the meeting. Except as otherwise required by these By-Laws, such notice need not state the purposes of such meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to each director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, by first class mail, at least two days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent addressed to him at such place by telegraph, cable, telex, telecopier or other similar means, or be delivered to him personally or be given to him by telephone or other similar means, at least twenty-four hours before the time at which such meeting is to be held. Notice of any such meeting need not be given to any director who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice or who shall attend such meeting, except when he shall attend for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

SECTION 8. Quorum and Manner of Acting . A majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, and, except as otherwise expressly required by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place. Notice of the time and place of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to all of the directors unless such time and place were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken, in which case such notice shall only be given to the directors who were not present thereat. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. The directors shall act only as a Board and the individual directors shall have no power as such.

SECTION 9. Organization . At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if one shall not have been elected, the President (or, in his absence, another director chosen by a majority of the directors present) shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat. The Secretary or, in his absence, any person appointed by the chairman shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

SECTION 10. Resignations . Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

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SECTION 11. Vacancies . Any vacancy in the Board of Directors, whether arising from death, resignation, removal (with or without cause), an increase in the number of directors or any other cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director or by the stockholders at the next annual meeting thereof or at a special meeting thereof. Each director so elected shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

SECTION 12. Removal of Directors . Any director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at an election of directors.

SECTION 13. Compensation . The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity.

SECTION 14. Committees . The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, including an executive committee, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Except to the extent restricted by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution creating it, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which require it. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and have such name as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors.

SECTION 15. Action by Consent . Unless restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be.

SECTION 16. Telephonic Meeting . Unless restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

 

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ARTICLE IV

Officers

SECTION 1. Number and Qualifications . The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall include the President and the Secretary. If the Board of Directors wishes, it either may also elect as an officer of the Corporation a Chairman of the Board and may elect other officers (including one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers and one or more Assistant Secretaries) as may be necessary or desirable for the business of the Corporation. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, and no officer except the Chairman of the Board need be a director. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these By-Laws.

SECTION 2. Resignations . Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

SECTION 3. Removal . Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof.

SECTION 4. Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, shall be a member of the Board, an officer of the Corporation and, if present, shall preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors or the stockholders. He shall advise and counsel with the President, and in his absence with other executives of the Corporation, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 5. The President . The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. He shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if a Chairman of the Board shall not have been elected, preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors or the stockholders. He shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and chief executive officer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 6. Vice-President . Each Vice-President, if any, shall perform all such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President. At the request of the President or in his absence or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President, or if there shall be more than one, the Vice-Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then the Vice-Presidents in the order of their election), shall perform the duties of the President, and, when so acting, shall have the powers of and be subject to the restrictions placed upon the President in respect of the performance of such duties.

 

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SECTION 7. Treasurer . The Treasurer, if any, shall

(a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds and securities of the Corporation;

(b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation;

(c) deposit all moneys and other valuables to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or pursuant to its direction;

(d) receive, and give receipts for, moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever;

(e) disburse the funds of the Corporation and supervise the investments of its funds, taking proper vouchers therefore;

(f) render to the Board of Directors, whenever the Board of Directors may require, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; and

(g) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 8. Secretary . The Secretary shall

(a) keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for the purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders;

(b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law;

(c) be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all certificates for shares of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal;

(d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and

(e) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 9. The Assistant Treasurer . The Assistant Treasurer, if any, or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the

 

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absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 10. The Assistant Secretary . The Assistant Secretary, if any, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 11. Officers’ Bonds or Other Security . If required by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation shall give a bond or other security for the faithful performance of his duties, in such amount and with such surety as the Board of Directors may require.

SECTION 12. Compensation . The compensation of the officers of the Corporation for their services as such officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. An officer of the Corporation shall not be prevented from receiving compensation by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the Corporation.

ARTICLE V

Stock Certificates and Their Transfer

SECTION 1. Stock Certificates . Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restriction of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

SECTION 2. Facsimile Signatures . Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

 

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SECTION 3. Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

SECTION 4. Transfers of Stock . Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its records; provided, however, that the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize and enforce any lawful restriction on transfer. Whenever any transfer of stock shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer, both the transferor and the transferee request the Corporation to do so.

SECTION 5. Transfer Agents and Registrars . The Board of Directors may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars.

SECTION 6. Regulations . The Board of Directors may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these By-Laws, as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation.

SECTION 7. Fixing the Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

SECTION 8. Registered Stockholders . The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its records as the owner of shares of stock to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, shall be entitled to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its records as the owner of shares of stock, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares of stock on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

 

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ARTICLE VI

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

SECTION 1. General . The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

SECTION 2. Derivative Actions . The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, provided that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

SECTION 3. Indemnification in Certain Cases . To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VI, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

SECTION 4. Procedure . Any indemnification under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VI (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set

 

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forth in such Sections 1 and 2. Such determination shall be made (a) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (c) by the stockholders.

SECTION 5. Advances for Expenses . Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VI.

SECTION 6. Rights Not Exclusive . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any law, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

SECTION 7. Insurance . The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.

SECTION 8. Definition of Corporation . For the purposes of this Article VI, references to “the Corporation” include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as the resulting or surviving corporation so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VI with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would if he had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.

SECTION 9. Survival of Rights . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to this Article VI shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

ARTICLE VII

General Provisions

SECTION 1. Dividends . Subject to the provisions of statute and the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the Corporation may be declared

 

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by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of stock of the Corporation, unless otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation.

SECTION 2. Reserves . Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may, from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors may think conducive to the interests of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserves in the manner in which it was created.

SECTION 3. Seal . The seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed, and once fixed, may thereafter be changed, by resolution of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 5. Checks, Notes, Drafts, Etc . All checks, notes, drafts or other orders for the payment of money of the Corporation shall be signed, endorsed or accepted in the name of the Corporation by such officer, officers, person or persons as from time to time may be designated by the Board of Directors or by an officer or officers authorized by the Board of Directors to make such designation.

SECTION 6. Execution of Contracts, Deeds, Etc . The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to enter into or execute and deliver any and all deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts and other obligations or instruments, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

SECTION 7. Voting of Stock in Other Corporations . Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President, from time to time, may (or may appoint one or more attorneys or agents to) cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as a shareholder or otherwise in any other corporation, any of whose shares or securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the shares or other securities of such other corporation. In the event one or more attorneys or agents are appointed, the Chairman of the Board or the President may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent. The Chairman of the Board or the President may, or may instruct the attorneys or agents appointed to, execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its seal or otherwise, such written proxies, consents, waivers or other instruments as may be necessary or proper in the circumstances.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

Amendments

These By-Laws may be amended or repealed or new by-laws adopted (a) by action of the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at any annual or special meeting of stockholders or (b) if the Certificate of Incorporation so provides, by action of the Board of Directors at a regular or special meeting thereof. Any by-law made by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed by action of the stockholders at any annual or special meeting of stockholders.

 

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Exhibit 3.5

ABANIL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA

RECORD . The undersigned, Marta Otero Bergonzoni, widow of Raúl José Dovat, to whom she was married in only marriage, and Judith Viera Garola, unmarried, holders of ID numbers 654,284-6 and 1,518,678-0 respectively, both Uruguayan and of age, domiciled at Plaza Independencia 808 office 1101, approve the following bylaws.

NAME, DURATION AND DOMICILE . Article 1 . “Abanil Sociedad Anónima” (Abanil Inc.) is hereby incorporated. Its duration shall be one hundred years as from this date. Its domicile shall be in Montevideo and it may fix other special domiciles and set up all kinds of branches in this country and abroad.

PURPOSE . Article 2 . Its only purpose shall be to carry out, as free zone user, pursuant to Free Zone Act No. 15,921, any kind of industrial, commercial. or service activity, to wit: A) Marketing, deposit, storage, packaging, selection, classification, division, assembly, disassembly, handling, or mixing of goods or raw material of foreign or domestic origin. B) Establishment and operation of factories. C) Financial, computer, repair and maintenance, professional and other services required for the operation of the installed factories and sale of said services to foreign countries. D) Other activities that, in the Executive’s opinion, may benefit the domestic economy or the economic and social integration of Countries.

CAPITAL STOCK . Article 3 . The capital shall be $1,400,000 (one million four hundred thousand Uruguayan pesos) represented by certificates of one or more bearer shares of $1 (one Uruguayan peso) each. Upon approval by the special meeting of stockholders, the capital stock may be increased up to $7,000,000 in one or more instances, the amendment of bylaws or administrative approval not being requisite; the Meeting of Stockholders may delegate to the Board of Directors or the Manager, as the case may be, the time of issue and the terms of payment. Article 4 . Stockholders shall have a preference to subscribe and pay-up shares in proportion to the stock they hold.


MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS . Article 5 . Meetings of Stockholders shall be the meetings held by the Company’s stockholders at its principal place of business or at any other venue in the said city. The resolutions of these meetings on matters that fall within their competence, shall be binding upon all stockholders, including dissenting and absent stockholders, when adopted pursuant to the law and these bylaws; these resolutions shall be enforced by the managing body. Article 6 . Meetings may be regular or special. Article 7 . It shall be the responsibility of the regular meeting of stockholders to consider and adopt resolutions regarding the following matters: 1) General balance sheet, project for the distribution of profits, annual report and reports from the statutory auditor or the audit committee, and any other measure connected with the management of the company that may be within its competence according to the law and the bylaws, or submitted to its approval by the manager or the board of directors, the audit committee or the statutory auditor. 2) Appointment or removal of the manager, directors; statutory auditor or members of the audit committee. 3) Duties of the manager or directors, statutory auditor or members of the audit committee. Article 8 . Special meetings shall be called to discuss the matters which do not fall within the competence of the regular meeting, and in particular: 1. Capital increase in the case provided for by article 284 of Act 16,060. 2. Any amendment of bylaws. 3. Repayment of capital. 4. Redemption, repayment and repurchase of shares. 5. Merger, transformation and corporate break-ups. 6. Winding-up of the company, appointment, removal and remuneration of the liquidators and other persons contemplated in article 179 of Act 16,060. 7. Issue of debentures and beneficiary portions and their conversion into shares. 8. Limitation or suspension of preferential rights pursuant to article 330 of Act

 

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16,060. It shall also be a duty of the special meeting to adopt resolutions on any matters, which despite being the competence of the regular meeting, require urgent resolution. Article 9 . The regular meeting shall be called to be held within a hundred and eighty days of the close of the fiscal year. The special meeting shall be called to be held at any time deemed necessary or convenient. Meetings shall be called by the managing body or by the supervisory body. Article 10 . Upon request of Stockholders representing at least 20% of the paid-up capital, the managing body or the supervisory body may call a special meeting through a notice including the agenda thereof. The managing body or the supervisory body shall be required to call the meeting to be held within 40 days of the request; should the corresponding body fail to do so, the meeting may be called by any director or any member of the audit committee, by the state supervisory body, or judicially. Article 11 . The notice of the meeting shall be inserted during at least three days in the “Diario Oficial” (Official Gazette) and another newspaper, at least ten working days but no more than thirty running days in advance. This notice shall contain the nature, date, place, time and agenda of the meeting. Article 12 . Failing the first call, the meeting shall be held on the second call within the following thirty running days and after complying with the required publications as above. However, both calls may be made simultaneously, and the meeting to be held on the second call may be called for the same day one hour later. Article 13 . The whole of the paid-up capital being present, meetings may be held disregarding the publication of the notice. Article 14 . In order to be entitled to attend the meeting, stockholders shall be required to deposit with the company their shares or a certificate of deposit issued by a financial intermediation entity, a stockbroker, a judicial bailee or other persons, in which case the corresponding notarial attestation shall be requisite. The company shall issue the corresponding vouchers that shall be required to attend the meeting. The register of stockholders shall be

 

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opened ten days before the meeting and shall be closed upon its commencement. Each share shall entitle to one vote. Article 15 . Stockholders may be represented at the meetings through a private power of attorney with notarial attestation of the signature thereof. In the case of a special power of attorney executed for the sole purpose of attending a meeting, this document may be executed through a mere letter of attorney without notarial attestation of the signature thereof, certified telegram, cable, telex or fax. The managers, directors, statutory auditors, members of the audit committee, chief executive officers and other employees of the company shall not be authorized to act as proxies. Article 16 . The chair of the meetings shall Correspond to the manager, the Chairperson of the board of directors or his/her substitute, and failing him/her, by the person appointed by the meeting. The President of the meeting shall be assisted by a secretary appointed by the attending stockholders. Article 17 . Regular meetings shall be held on the first call with the attendance of stockholders representing the half plus one of the voting stock. On the second call, regular meetings shall be held whatever the attendance. Article 18 . On the first call, special meetings shall be held with the attendance of stockholders representing 60% (sixty per cent) of the voting stock; on the second call, special meetings shall be held with the attendance of stockholders representing over 50% (fifty per cent) of the voting stock. The latter quorum not having been attained, a new meeting shall be called in order to discuss the same agenda and shall be held with the attendance of stockholders representing over 50% (fifty per cent) of the voting stock. Article 19 . The resolutions of the regular meetings held on the first call shall be adopted by the absolute majority vote of stockholders representing over 50% (fifty per cent) of the voting stock. The resolutions of the meetings held on the second call shall be adopted by the absolute majority vote of the attending stockholders. For the purposes of Act 16,060, blank votes or abstentions shall be counted as negative votes. Article 20 . The resolutions of the special meetings shall be adopted by the majority vote of the attending stockholders representing over 50% (fifty per cent) of the voting stock.

 

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MANAGEMENT AND REPRESENTATION . Article 21 . The management shall be the responsibility of a manager or board of directors. The meeting of stockholders shall determine the modality of management and the number of members of the board of directors. Article 22 . The manager or the directors shall be appointed annually at the meeting of stockholders. Article 23 . The meeting of stockholders shall, at any time, appoint the respective or preferential substitutes to replace the manager or the members of the board in case of temporary or permanent vacancy. Article 24 . The foregoing positions may be filled by natural persons or legal entities, stockholders or not, able to carry out business activities and not disqualified for, or prevented from performing such activities. Managers or directors may be re-elected, shall act until the entrance of their successors and shall cease their functions by reason of disability, prohibition or disqualification. Article 25 . Should the manager of the members of the board of directors be natural persons, they shall act personally. In the case of legal entities, they shall act through any natural person they may appoint, and shall be entitled to replace the same whenever they deem it appropriate. Article 26 . The board of directors shall be called by the Chairperson or any two directors; nevertheless, any director may request the Chairperson or any two directors to call a meeting within five working days of the request; should the Chairperson or any two directors fail to do so, the meeting may be called by any of the members of the board. The meetings shall be held when attended by the half plus one of the members of the board, the directors being entitled to be represented by other persons for the sole purpose of casting their votes. Resolutions shall be adopted by a majority vote of the members attending. By the unanimous vote of all its members, the board of directors may: a) Distribute or redistribute their

 

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positions; b) Fill vacancies on a temporary or a permanent basis. c) Revalue assets. Article 27 . The manager or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, shall have the amplest powers for the management of the Company and the disposition of its property. By way of example, it may: A) Purchase, sell, mortgage, pledge, give in antichresis, lease, administer and exploit any kind of personal or real property; B) Lend or borrow money abiding by legal provisions, being entitled to receive bonds from the Mortgage Bank of Uruguay; C) Execute special or general powers of attorney; D) Accept or grant personal or real guaranties, even in favor of third parties; E) Appear in court, even with the following powers: 1. To abandon claims; 2. To put questions and answer them formally in court; 3. To swear under oath and require the other party to do so in case no other evidence is available; 4. To conciliate and compromise; 5. To submit the proceedings to arbitration, except when the law provides for the appointment of arbitrators; 6. To assign property or request acceptance of part as payment of the whole and extensions of time, and grant said extensions; 7. To expressly waive legal remedies; 8. To collect debts judicially; F) Distribute interim dividends pursuant to Act 16,060, which dividends shall be ratified at the following meeting of stockholders; G) Carry out any kind of civil or commercial acts reputed beneficial to the corporate purpose. Article 28 . The manager, the board of directors acting either through the Chairperson or any Vice-Chairperson, or any two directors acting jointly, shall represent the Company.

STATUTORY AUDITOR . Article 29 . The meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to appoint the Statutory Auditors and their respective or preferential substitutes upon request of stockholders representing at least 20% (twenty per cent) of the paid-up capital, even if not included in the agenda; Statutory auditors shall hold office until removed by another meeting of stockholders.

 

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TRANSITORY PROVISIONS . Article 30 . Each of the founders hereby contribute $210,000 and subscribe stock for $140,000. The company shall be authorized to act from this date adding the expression “in process of incorporation”; until the appointment of the first board of directors, any of the founders shall have the same powers as those vested in such body, and shall be authorized to accept or discuss objections which may be raised, and to amend or not the text of the bylaws. Any of the founders, Accountant Israel Lublinerman, Notary Esther Reitzes de Lublinerman and Ms. María Sara Pérez are hereby authorized to take the necessary steps for the incorporation of the company and its registration at the relevant offices. The undersigned request the subscribing Notary Public to attest to their signatures. Montevideo, July 1 st , 1998. Marta Otero. Judith Viera.

I do hereby certify that: The foregoing signatures are genuine, were affixed before me by Ms. Marta Otero and Ms. Judith Viera, personally known to me, whose particulars appear in the foregoing document, and who, upon my reading thereof, thus ratified and signed the same. In faith whereof, and as requested by the interested parties, I issue these presents, which I seal, mark and sign in the City of Montevideo, this first day of July of the year nineteen hundred and ninety-eight. Esther Reitzes de Lublinerman, Notary.

(There is a reference to the payment made by the Notary Public into the notarial pension fund).

I also certify that ABANIL S.A. is registered with the General Taxpayers’s Registry under Number 21 390471 0011. In faith whereof, and as requested by the interested parties, I issue these presents, which I seal, mark and sign in the City of Montevideo, this sixteenth day of July of the year nineteen hundred and ninety-eight. Esther Reitzes de Lublinerman, Notary.

 

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The INTERNAL AUDIT OFFICE OF THE NATION HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:

As appears in the document issued on July 1, 1998 by Accountant Israel Lublinerman and in the Articles of Incorporation of the same date filed with the Internal Audit Office of the Nation, ABANIL S.A. (in process of incorporation) has complied with the provisions of Article 280 of Act 16,060 on minimum subscription and payment of capital.

According to Article 17 of Act 15,921 of December 17, 1987, Article 516 of Act 16,060 of September 4, 1989, and to be submitted to the General Public Registry of Commerce, these presents are issued in Montevideo this fifteenth day of July of the year nineteen hundred and ninety-eight. ANA C. ROEL, Administrative Officer. ACC. HERMES VIVES, Assistant Director of Division. ACC. GUSTAVO MASTROIANNI, Internal Auditor of the Nation.

NUMBER 1050. NOTARIAL REGISTRATION OF BYLAWS AND CERTIFICATE OF PAYMENT OF CAPITAL OF “ABANIL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” . – In the City of Montevideo, this twelfth day of August of the year nineteen hundred and ninety-eight, in compliance with article two hundred and seventy-seven of Act number sixteen thousand three hundred and twenty of the seventeenth day of November of the year nineteen hundred and ninety-two, I hereby enter in my current Notarial Registry “ABANIL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA”’s Bylaws and Certificate of Payment of Capital issued by the Internal Audit Office of the Nation, from folio number seven thousand four hundred and fourteen to folio seven thousand four hundred and nineteen. This record follows immediately after record number one thousand forty-nine (Certified copy of Minutes of a Special Meeting and Approval) drawn-up on August ten from folio number seven thousand four hundred and ten to folio number seven thousand four hundred and thirteen.

 

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THIS IS THE FIRST CERTIFIED COPY of the documents and notarial record that I have entered in my Notarial Registry under number one thousand and fifty from folio seven thousand four hundred and fourteen to folio seven thousand four hundred and twenty, which I have seen and compared. IN FAITH WHEREOF , as requested by “ABANIL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA”, I seal, mark and sign these presents in Montevideo this twelfth day of August of the year nineteen hundred and ninety-eight, in 7 notarial stamped paper sheets series Bo numbers 084273, 084292, 084311, 084330, 084349, 084391 and 084410

Esther Reitzes de Lublinerman, Notary.

GENERAL REGISTRY BUREAU – NATIONAL REGISTRY OF COMMERCE – Registration certificate. Montevideo, August 18, 1998. 2:07 p.m. Entered in this Registry under No. 1970 on folio 2227 of Book No. 1. Registrar’s signature - Notary Nora Barbero Duarte.

 

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Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting Minutes

Corporación Navíos S.A.

In Montevideo, on this 8th day of November, 1999 an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders is held at 2:00 p.m. at the Company’s headquarters located at Juan Carlos Gómez 1445, 7 th floor, representing 100% of the paid-in capital of Corporación Navios SA as shown on the Stock Ledger and Attendance Book, pursuant to which 420,000 shares are in attendance at today’s meeting, forming a capital of $420,000 (four hundred and twenty thousand Uruguayan pesos), in a paid-in capital of $420,000 (four hundred and twenty thousand Uruguayan pesos), entitled to 420,000 voting rights. In view of the above and under Article 13 of the Bylaws and Article 347 of Law No. 16060, publication requirements are dispensed with.

It is stated for the record that the agent attending this meeting on behalf of the sole shareholder is not included in the prohibitions set out under Article 351 of Law No. 16060 and the Company does not have a Controller or a Control Board.

This Meeting is chaired by Mr. Pablo Soler and having verified fulfillment of the requirements for its establishment validly calls it to order.

The following Agenda is subsequently taken up:

 

  1. To appoint a Secretary for the Meeting;

 

  2. To amend the Bylaws;

 

  3. To appoint persons authorized to process the bylaws amendment; and

 

  4. To appoint a shareholder to sign the Minutes of the Meeting together with the Chairman.

 

  1. Having considered the first point of the Agenda, Mr. Héctor Viana is proposed as Secretary of this Meeting to assist the Chairman. The proposed appointment is unanimously approved.

 

  2. Following the agenda, the following point is taken up:

Bylaws Amendment

It is unanimously RESOLVED to amend Articles 3,7,15,16,17, 18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27 and 28 of the Bylaws.

Articles 3,7,15,16,24 and 25 are amended to eliminate reference to an Administrator.

 

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Articles 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,26,27 and 28 are amended to be worded as follows:

Article 17 . The establishment of a Regular Shareholders Meeting shall require both on first and second call and whenever its call is required, the attendance of shareholders representing 60% of the voting rights.

Article 18 . The establishment of an Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting shall require both on first and second call and whenever its call is required, the attendance of shareholders representing 60% of the voting rights.

Article 19 . The Shareholders Meetings’ resolutions shall be adopted in all cases by a majority of votes representing 60% of the voting rights.

Article 20 . Blank votes or abstentions are reputed as votes against, for all purposes under Law No. 16060.

ADMINISTRATION AND REPRESENTATION

Article 21 . The company’s administration shall be incumbent upon a Board of Directors comprised by 6 members.

Article 22 . The directors shall be appointed annually at the Regular Shareholders Meeting.

Article 23 . The Shareholders meeting may appoint at any time the respective substitutes for each director in the event of temporary or permanent vacancies throughout the vacancy.

Article 26 . The Board of Directors Meeting shall be called by the Chairman or by two members; however, any director may request a meeting and the Chairman or any two members must make the call no later than 5 business days following the request; otherwise, it may be called by any of the directors. The meeting will be called to order with the attendance of at least 4 of its members and the directors, in the event of absence, may authorize other persons to vote in their name. Resolutions must be passed with the favorable vote of its members except in the following cases. Special voting majorities of at least 4 members of the Board shall be required to make any of the following decisions: (a) revalue assets, (b) decisions, which regardless of the legal or statutory incumbency upon the Shareholders Meeting, which in this case shall be the one to resolve, may in any way refer to the following situations: (i) any type of merger, the company’s consolidation or the sale, assignment, lease, transfer or any other form of disposal of all or substantially all of its assets as, or substantially as, a whole, (ii) the company’s dissolution; (iii) amendment or revocation of any article or the incorporation of any article to the Bylaws; (iv) approval of an annual budget and company operating plan, which shall be prepared by the company’s management and shall include a summary of all operating expenses expected for the year in addition to a detailed description of all expenses expected from capital investments and those related with acquisitions and any other significant departure from the said plan, (v) company expenses exceeding US$ 100,000 (one hundred thousand US dollars) or its equivalent, unallocated in the annual budget and the operating plan in effect mentioned in foregoing point (iv) above, (vi) any increase or change in the number of Board members, the extent of their authority, power or decision capacity and any other alteration, change or limitation to the way in which the Board of Directors operates for making decisions; (vii) issue, retire, repurchase or any other transaction regarding the company’s shares, (vii) request loans or guarantees with any other

 

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bank, person or entity, (ix) grant loans to any other person or entity for an amount exceeding US$ 50,000 (fifty thousand US dollars) or its equivalent to one single person or entity or US$ 200,000 (two hundred thousand US dollars) or its equivalent in total (x) the sale or establishment of any encumbrance on the company’s shares for an amount exceeding US$ 250,000 (two hundred and fifty thousand US dollars) or its equivalent (excluding assets with registered sales prices as operating income in the company’s Income Statement), (xi) any commercial purchase, whether for purchasing assets, capital stock, merger or any other way, for a purchase price exceeding US$ 250,000 (two hundred and fifty thousand US dollars) or its equivalent (excluding assets with purchase cost registered as an operating expense in the company’s Income Statement), (xii) the election of commercial or investment banks for the company (xiii) the election of an independent public accountant for the company, (xiv) execution or renewal of employment agreements between the company and any of its executives (xv) to form an affiliate or participate in a joint venture, (xvi) grant powers of attorney, except those referring to the regular business of the company in which case and insofar the powers of attorney granted for the regular business of the company do not include powers requiring special voting majorities by the Board that are provided in this article, and (xvii), payment of bonuses.

Article 27 . The Board of Directors shall have unlimited powers for administrating the company and disposing of its assets. By way of example it may, complying with voting majorities provided for in the foregoing article, as appropriate: a) Purchase, sell, mortgage, pledge, give in antichresis, lease, administer and commercially operate all types of real and personal property, b) Give or receive loans in accordance with legal standards, c) Grant general or special powers of attorney, d) accept or grant real or personal security interests, even for third parties, e) act in legal proceedings with the following powers (i) withdraw from suit (ii) pose and respond to questions (iii) refer and defer decisory oaths only if there is no other evidence (iv) settle and transact, (v) submit the legal proceeding to the decision of arbitrators (vi) Assign assets or request relief and adjournments, and agree to the latter, (vii) expressly waive legal appeals, (viii) judicially receive payment of the debt; (f) early distribution of earnings in the terms set out by Law 16060, which must be ratified by the first meeting of shareholders made and g) Perform all civil or commercial acts reputed useful to the corporate purpose.

Article 28 . Four (4) directors acting jointly shall represent the company.

 

  3. Dr. Alberto Brause and Hector B. Viana are authorized for purposes of processing this bylaws amendment, who acting jointly with sufficient powers for implementing and formalizing this reform and its pertinent registrations, shall be authorized to receive notice, lift observations and shall be entitled to this effect to change the text of the resolutions passed by this Meeting, process certificate, file and publish the amendment, etc.

 

  4. Subsequently, the following point in the agenda is taken up and it is unanimously resolved to appoint Hector B. Viana to subscribe these minutes together with the Chairman of this Meeting.

There being no other points on the agenda, this meeting is adjourned and these minutes are prepared, which once signed shall be unanimously approved.

 

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EXTRAORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS MEETING MINUTES

Montevideo, April 26, 1999

Time: 9:00 a.m.

Place : Juan Carlos Gómez 1445 ap.701

Attendance : Only one shareholder was in attendance, representing the total amount of paid-in capital, which to date is $420,000 with rights to 420,000 votes as shown on the respective ledger, therefore dispensing publication of call to this Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders.

Agenda :

 

  1. To appoint the Secretary of the Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders (Art. 353 of Law No. 16060).

 

  2. To consider an amendment of bylaws for changing the name to CORPORACIÓN NAVÍOS Sociedad Anónima, whereby article 1 will be worded as follows: Article 1 . To establish “CORPORACIÓN NAVÍOS Sociedad Anónima”. Its term is one hundred years as of this date. Its domicile shall be in Montevideo, entitled to special domicile and all types of branches inside the country and out.”

Resolutions. The following is unanimously resolved:

 

  1) To appoint Mr. Alberto Brause Barreta as Secretary of the Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders.

 

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  2) To approve the amendment of bylaws in connection with the change of name whereby Article 1 shall be worded as follows:

Article 1 . To establish “CORPORACIÓN NAVÍOS Sociedad Anónima”. Its term is one hundred years as of this date. Its domicile shall be in Montevideo, entitled to special domicile and all types of branches inside the country and out.”

Shareholder Alberto Brause Barreta shall be appointed to sign the Minutes of this Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders in his capacity as shareholder and Secretary of this meeting.

The meeting is adjourned at 9:30 a.m.

 

14

Exhibit 3.6

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF NAUTICLER SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA

ARTICLE 1. NAME. “NAUTICLER SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA” is hereby established.

ARTICLE 2. TERM. Its term of duration shall be one hundred years as of this date.

ARTICLE 3. DOMICILE. It shall be domiciled in Montevideo and may have special domiciles and all types of branches in the country or abroad.

ARTICLE 4. PURPOSE. Its purpose is: a) to process and sell in all forms, merchandise, goods, work and services in the fields of and related to: food, home and office supplies, automotive, bar, bazaar, rubber, construction, cosmetics, leather, publishing, electronics, electrical engineering, teaching, entertainment, hardware, photography, fibers, produce, hotels, printing, information technology, jewelry, toys, wool, laundry, bookshops, cleaning, wood, machines, mechanics, metallurgy, music, engineering works, optical, paper, toiletries, fishing, plastics, advertising, chemistry, professional, technical and administrative services, tobacco, textiles, tourism, securities, garments, veterinary, glass; b) imports, exports, representations, commissions and consignments; c) purchase, sale, lease, administration, construction and all types of transactions involving real property, with the exception or rural real properties; d) participation, establishment or acquisition of companies operating in the above indicated fields.

ARTICLE 5. CAPITAL AND SHARES. The capital, represented by share certificates for one or more bearer shares of $ 1.00 (one Uruguayan peso) each, shall be $ 2,400,000 (two million four hundred thousand Uruguayan pesos).

By special shareholders meeting the capital may be increased without the need for administrative approval (art. 284 of law 16,060, as drafted in art. 59 of law 17,243 of June 29, 2000). The shareholders meeting may delegate decisions as to timing of issuance and payment terms and conditions to the board of directors or administrator, as the case may be.

ARTICLE 6. Shareholders shall have preference in the subscription and payment of shares in proportion to the shares they hold.


ARTICLE 7. SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS. Shareholders meetings shall be held by shareholders in session per the conditions established by law and in the bylaws, at the corporate offices or other place in the same locality. Their decisions, on matters within their competence, shall be binding on all shareholders, including those dissenting or absent. They must be fulfilled by the administrative body.

ARTICLE 8. Classes. Shareholders meetings shall be regular, extraordinary or special.

ARTICLE 9. Competence of regular shareholders meeting. The regular shareholders meeting shall be competent to take up and resolve on the following matters: 1) General Balance Sheet (balance sheet and income statement), proposal for distribution of earnings, annual report and report by controllers or control board, and all other measures related to company management on which it is competent to resolve pursuant to the law and the articles of incorporation, or which are submitted for its decision by the administrator or the board of directors, and the control board or controllers. 2) appointment or removal of the administrator, the directors, the controllers or members of the control board, and setting of their remuneration. 3) Responsibilities of the administrator, of the directors, of the controllers or members of the control board.

ARTICLE 10. Competence of extraordinary shareholders meeting. The extraordinary shareholders meeting shall be competent to decide on all matters not within the competence of the regular shareholders meeting, and in particular: 1) Any amendment of the articles of incorporation. 2) Increases in capital in the case established by article 284 of law 16,060, 3) Capital replenishment. 4) Redemption, reimbursement and amortization of shares. 5) Merger, transformation and demerger. 6) Dissolution, appointment, removal and remuneration of liquidator/s and others as provided in article 179 of law 16,060. 7) Issuance of debentures and beneficiary shares and their conversion into shares. (8) Limitations or suspensions of preference rights pursuant to article 330 of law 16,060. It shall also decide any matter that while being within the competence of the regular shareholders meeting must be resolved urgently.

ARTICLE 11. HOLDING SESSION AND NOTICE OF MEETING. TIMING AND TERMS. a) The regular shareholders meeting shall be held within one hundred eighty days following close of the business year. Extraordinary meetings shall be held at any time considered necessary of advisable. B) They shall be called by the administrative or control body. Shareholders

 

2


representing at least 20% of paid-in capital may request such bodies to call meetings. The request shall indicate the items to be taken up. The administrative or control body shall call the meeting to be held within a maximum term of 40 days following receipt of the request. If the said bodies should fail to do so, the call to meeting may be made by any director or member of the control board, or by the government oversight authority or judicially. If the company were to be in liquidation, calls to meetings shall be made by the liquidating body; in the event of its failure to do so the provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall apply. C) Notice of meeting shall be published for 3 days in the Official Gazette and in another newspaper at least 10 business days and no more than 30 calendar days in advance. It shall mention the nature of the meting, date, place, time of meeting and agenda. On second notice, due to failure on first notice, the shareholders meeting must be held within the 30 following calendar days, and similar publications are to be made as on first notice. Nevertheless, both notices may be given simultaneously, and the meeting on second notice may be set for one hour later on the same day.

ARTICLE 12. Unanimous shareholders meeting. A shareholders meeting may be held without publication of notice when shareholders representing the total paid-in capital are in attendance.

ARTICLE 13. To attend shareholders meetings, shareholders must deposit with the company their shares or a certificate of deposit issued by a financial institution, a stockbroker, a judicial depositary or other persons, in which case the pertinent notarization shall be required. The company shall issue the receipts necessary which shall allow shareholders admittance to the meeting. The stock ledger shall be opened five business days prior to meetings and shall be closed upon commencement of the meeting. Each share shall entitle the holder to one vote.

ARTICLE 14. Shareholders may be represented at shareholders meetings. Representatives cannot be the administrator, the directors, controllers, members of the control board, managers or other employees of the company. Issuance of a proxy as a private instrument, with notarized signature, shall suffice. It may be granted by simple letter proxy, without notarization of signature, collated telegram, cable, telex or fax when it is for a single meeting.

ARTICLE 15. Chair of shareholder meetings. Shareholders meetings shall be chaired by the administrator, the chairperson of the board of directors or alternate thereof, and in the absence thereof by the person appointed by the shareholders meeting. The chair shall be assisted by a

 

3


secretary appointed by the attending shareholders. When the shareholders meeting is called by a judge or a government oversight body, it shall be chaired by the person appointed by the latter. Minutes must be signed within five days by the chair and by the partners appointed for such purpose.

ARTICLE 16. Quorum. Holding of the regular shareholders meeting on first notice shall require the presence of shareholders representing half plus one of the shares entitled to vote. On second notice it may hold session regardless of the number of shareholders present. Extraordinary shareholders meetings shall hold session on first notice with the presence of shareholder representing 60% of the shares entitled to vote. On second notice it shall require attendance of shareholders representing 40% of shares entitled to vote. If the latter quorum is not achieved, a new meeting shall be called to take up the same agenda and shall hold session regardless of the number of shareholders present.

ARTICLE 17. Resolutions. Shareholders meeting resolutions shall be adopted by an absolute majority of votes of shareholders present, unless the law requires a larger number. Blank votes and abstentions shall be considered votes against.

ARTICLE 18. ADMINISTRATION AND REPRESENTATION. Administration of the company shall rest with an administrator or board of directors. The shareholders meeting shall decide on one form administration or the other and on the number of board members.

ARTICLE 19. The administrator or the directors shall be appointed annually at shareholders meetings.

ARTICLE 20. The board of directors shall be called by the chair or two members; nevertheless, any director may require a call to meeting and the chair or two members must make the call to meeting within the fifth business day of receiving the request; in the event of their failure to do so it may be called by any of its members. It shall hold session with attendance of half plus one of its members, and in the event of absence directors may authorize other persons to vote in their name. It shall resolve upon the favorable vote of a simple majority of votes present.

ARTICLE 21. Appointees may be individuals or legal entities, regardless of whether they are shareholders or not, competent to engage in business and not prohibited or disqualified from same. The administrator or directors may be reelected, shall hold office until their successors take office, and shall cease to hold office in the event of grounds for incapacity, prohibition or disqualification.

 

4


ARTICLE 22. The administrator or board members, if individuals, shall hold office personally. If they are legal entities, they shall act through the individual they appoint and may replace same whenever they deem appropriate.

ARTICLE 23. By unanimous vote of its members it may: a) distribute or redistribute posts; b) temporarily or permanently fill vacancies; notwithstanding, the shareholders meeting may appoint up to three alternates for each director, to replace same per their order in the event of a temporary or definitive vacancy in the post, for the duration thereof; and c) revalue assets.

ARTICLE 24. REPRESENTATION. The administrator, president or vice president, individually, or any two directors acting jointly, shall represent the company.

ARTICLE 25. The administrator or the board of directors, as the case may be, shall have unlimited powers for administration of the company and disposal of its assets; by way of example they may: a) buy, sell, mortgage, pledge, give in antichresis, lease, administer and commercially use all types of real and personal property. b) Give or receive loans in compliance with legal provisions, and receive Mortgage Bank (“Banco Hipotecario”) securities. c) Grant general or special powers of attorney. d) Accept or grant personal or real guarantees. e) Act at trial in accordance with the provisions of article 39.1 of the General Code of Procedure. f) Distribute provisional dividends pursuant to law 16,060, which dividends must be ratified by the first shareholders meeting to be held.

ARTICLE 26. Controllership. The shareholders meeting may create a control board and appoint its official and preferential or respective alternates, at the request of shareholders representing 20% of the paid-in capital, even if same does not appear on the agenda. Such controllership shall remain in place until a later shareholders meeting decides to eliminate it.

 

5


ARTICLE 27. The founders each hereby contribute the sum of $ 300,000 and each subscribe the sum of $ 300,000. The company shall act as of this date with the addition “in the process of organization” (“en formación”) attached to its name. The founders individually and until appointment of the first board of directors shall have the authority of same.

ARTICLE 28. TRANSITORY PROVISIONS. To process organization of the company and to obtain filings with the pertinent offices, the founders and Ms. Mirtha Ayala are authorized individually and may receive and respond to any objections raised.

Notarization of the signatures affixed hereto is requested.

/signatures affixed/

 

6


NAUTICLER SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA

MINUTES OF GENERAL EXTRAORDINARY MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

December 10, 2009

In Montevideo, this 10 th day of December 2009, at 11:00 AM, at the Company’s registered office, a General Extraordinary Meeting is held by the Shareholders of NAUTICLER S.A. upon a notice issued by the Company’s Board of Directors on December 9, 2009.

As shown on the Company’s Log of Shareholders and Meetings of Shareholders, the sole shareholder of the Company, NAVÍOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS, INC., has been registered to attend the Meeting, duly represented by Laura Ramón, Esq., under a mandate she exhibited to the Company.

Note is made of the fact that the attending shareholder owns the full paid-in capital of the Company, amounting as of this date to two million four hundred thousand Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 2,400,000), entitling its holder to cast 2,400,000 votes, whereby the required notice and publications have been waived as provided for under the Company’s bylaws and under Section 345 of Act 16060.

Note is also made of the fact that Laura Ramón, Esq., is not a director, administrator, internal auditor, member of the Audit Committee, manager, or employee of the Company.

Finally, note is made of the fact that the Company has not appointed an Internal Auditor or an Audit Committee.

Upon consideration of the agenda for the Meeting, as contained in the notice given by the Board of Directors, the Company unanimously passes the following resolutions:

RESOLUTION Nº 1 – Ms. Laura Ramón, Esq., is appointed to chair over the Meeting.

RESOLUTION Nº 2 – Section 4 (Purpose) of the corporate bylaws is hereby amended to read as follows:

SECTION 4 – PURPOSE – The main purpose of the Company is to have an interest in domestic or foreign business corporations subject to the provisions of Section 47 of the Business Corporations Act Nº 16060, as worded under Section 100 of Act Nº 18.083. The secondary purpose of the Company shall be to:

 

A) make and manage all kinds of investments in securities, bonds, book-entry stock, debentures, letters, and chattels in Uruguay and abroad, either on its own or on behalf of a third party, which activities are not restricted by the provisions of Decree-Law Nº 15322 or under the control of the Central Bank of Uruguay;

 

B) purchase, sell, lease, manage, build, and engage in all kinds of transactions with real estate property, to the exception of rural property, either on its own or on behalf of a third party, both in Uruguay and abroad.”

 

7


RESOLUTION Nº 3 – Pursuant to the provisions of Section 284 of Act 16060, as worded under Section 59 of Act Nº 17243, the Meeting resolves to increase the authorized capital of the Company to two billion Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 2,000,000,000) and to amend Section 5 of the corporate bylaws which shall hereafter read as follows:

“Section 5 – CAPITAL AND SHARES OF STOCK – The corporate capital shall amount to two billion Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 2,000,000,000), represented by certificates of one or more shares to bearer of UYU 1.00 each. An Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders may increase the corporate capital with no need to obtain an administrative consent (Section 284 of the Business Corporations Act Nº 16060, as worded under Section 59 of Act Nº 17243, dated June 29, 2000). The Meeting of Shareholders may delegate to the Board of Directors or the Manager, as applicable, the time of issuance and the applicable payment terms and conditions.”

RESOLUTION Nº 4 – The Company’s paid-in capital shall be increased through the capitalization of certain liabilities owed to the sole shareholder of the Company in the amount of thirty-four million six hundred and ten thousand seven hundred and eleven Uruguay Pesos with fifty-seven cents (UYU 34,610,711.57), equivalent to one million seven hundred and fifty-three thousand six hundred and eighty-four US Dollars with twenty-one cents (USD 1,753,684.21).

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 287 of Act 16060, the Meeting also resolves to capitalize the following liabilities shown on the general balance sheet of the Company as at September 30, 2009:

- Issue premiums amounting to one billion eight hundred and fifteen million eight hundred and thirty-five thousand seven hundred and twelve Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 1,815,835,712).

Accordingly, the corporate paid-in capital is thus increased to one billion eight hundred and fifty-two million eight hundred and forty-six thousand four hundred and twenty-three Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 1,852,846,423.57).

RESOLUTION Nº 5 – The Board of Directors is entrusted the duty to issue to the sole shareholder of the Company the shares and provisional share certificates that may be necessary to represent this increase in the corporate paid-in capital of the Company.

RESOLUTION Nº 6 – The Meeting authorizes any of Laura Ramón, Manuel Lecuona, Carla Arellano, Lucía Elizalde, Alejandra García, Augusto Formento, Andrea Ayala, Helena Acuña, Lucía Berardi, Ignacio Imas, or María Córdoba to take any step that may be necessary to implement the resolutions passed by the Meeting, with the amplest possible powers to accept or reject any adverse remarks or changes to the corporate purpose raised by the competent authorities, and to change the wording accordingly.

RESOLUTION Nº 7 – The Meeting appoints Laura Ramón, Esq., in her quality as the representative of the sole shareholder of the Company, to sign the minutes of the Meeting.

There being no further items in the Agenda, the Meeting is closed at 12:00 o’clock.

[There follows the illegible signature of Laura Ramón.]

 

8

Exhibit 3.7

NOTARIAL RECORD

LAW 12990 – RUBRIC

[There appears a seal that reads: Notaries Public’s Association – Capital Federal – Argentine Republic].

[There appears a seal that reads: Mirta Diana Salgado – Notary Public – Registration Number 3902].

[There appears a signature followed by a seal that reads: Lucia Der Torossian, Notary Public].

[There appears an illegible seal].

[Argentine coat of arms] .

B 003136149

FIRST NOTAIALLY CERTIFIED COPY.- NOTARIALLY RECORDED INSTRUMENT NUMBER FORTY SEVEN.- In the city of Buenos Aires, Capital of the Argentine Republic, on August 18 th , 1992, before me, authorizing Notary Public, appear Horacio Jorge COLIMODIO, married, Argentine, trader, born on August 28 th , 1952, ID No 10479573, domiciled at Nahuel Huapi 4402 in this City; and María del Carmen PALICIO, married, trader, Argentine, born on June 4 th , 1953, ID No 10831041, domiciled at Nahuel Huapi 4402 in this City. I attest that both appearing parties are neighbors with full legal capacity, personally known to me, and that they STATE: I) That they have decided to create a corporation pursuant to the provisions of the applicable law and to the following terms: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: “RENFE S.A.” Its legal address is in the jurisdiction of the City of Buenos Aires.- According to the resolution of the Board, it shall be able to establish branches, agencies or any other office, in any part of the country or abroad.- SECOND: The term of the corporation shall be NINETY NINE years as from the date of registration with the Public Registry of Commerce, and said term may be extended or reduced by resolution taken at the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders.- THIRD: The corporate purpose is to carry out, by itself or by third parties or in association with third parties, the following business, whether within or without the country: (a) agricultural and real estate activities; (b) construction activities; (c) purchase and sale, import and export and manufacture of agricultural, plastic, electronics, home appliances, IT and textile industry products; (d) commissions, agency and representation; (e) financial transactions, excluding the transactions covered by the law on financial institutions and any requiring capital contributions from the public. To that effect, the company shall be entitled to acquire rights, undertake obligations and carry out any acts not prohibited by the legislation in force.


FOURTH: The corporate capital amounts to ARS 12,000, represented by common bearer shares of ARS 1 nominal value each and carrying one vote each. The capital stock may be increased up to five-fold its amount in common bearer shares pursuant to the terms set forth in section 188 of Law No. 19550. Shares shall carry from one to five votes each. For those cases stated in sections 244 and 284 of Law No. 19550, shares carrying a plurality of votes shall only carry one vote each. FIFTH: Shareholders have pre-emptive right in the subscription of new shares within the following thirty days after the last publication, strictly complying with the provisions set forth in section 194 of the above mentioned law. SIXTH: Shares or provisional share certificates issued shall make reference to sections 211 and 212 of Law No. 19550. Certificates representing more than one share may be issued. In case of delay in the payment of capital, the Board of Directors is entitled to act pursuant to section 193 of Law No. 19550. SEVENTH: The corporation, by resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, shall have the power to issue debentures within or without the country, unsecured or secured by special floating charge, in local or foreign currency, pursuant to section 8 of Law No. 19550. EIGHTH: The management and administration of the corporation shall be vested in the Board of Directors, which shall be composed of the number of members as determined at the Shareholders Meeting, which shall vary between one and five, with a term of office of one year, being eligible for reappointment. At the meeting, a number of alternate members less than or equal to the permanent members shall be appointed, who shall act for the same term in order to fill any vacancy that may occur in the order of election. Directors, at their first board meeting, shall appoint a Chairman and Vice Chairman. The quorum at a Board Meeting shall be the majority of its members, and resolutions shall be adopted by a majority of votes present. Directors shall post the following bond: ARS 100 in cash each, or its equivalent in government bonds. In case the Chairman is absent or unable to act, he shall be replaced by the Vice Chairman. NINTH: The Board of Directors is vested with all the powers to administer and dispose of the assets, including those powers for which the law requires a special power of attorney pursuant to section 1881 of Argentina’s Civil Code and section nine of the Decree-Law No. 5965/63.- It can consequently perform or enter into, on behalf of the corporation, any kind of act or contract: purchase, sell, create any lien or encumbrance on real and personal property and livestock, create, accept, cancel mortgages, chattel mortgages and pledges or any other interest in real property; operate with official, mixed and private banking and financial institutions; establish any kind of relation, with broad powers as necessary, before any national, provincial or municipal public body whether administrative, judicial or legislative; grant one or more persons judicial powers, including for


filing a criminal lawsuit, or out-of-court powers with the purpose and scope it deems advisable. Legal representation shall be performed and corporate signature shall be used by the Chairman and, in case of absence, by the Vice Chairman. TENTH: The corporation will not have a statutory audit committee. Oversight and inspection shall be under the charge of the shareholders, pursuant to section 55 of the Business Associations Law. - Should the oversight be included in the terms set forth in the last paragraph of section 284, it shall be under the charge of a Regular Auditor, and an alternate auditor shall also be appointed. Their term of office shall be of one year and they may be reappointed. Compensations shall be established at the Shareholders Meeting. ELEVENTH: Meetings may be summoned simultaneously on a first and second call, as provided by section 237 of Law No. 19550. In said case, the meeting shall be held on the second call, on the same day, one hour after the first unsuccessful meeting.-In case of successive call, the above mentioned section 237 shall govern, without prejudice to the provisions related to unanimous Shareholders Meeting included in said section. TWELFTH: The quorum and majorities set forth in sections 243 and 244 of the above mentioned law shall govern according to the type of meeting, call and items on the agenda. As regards quorum of the Extraordinary General Meeting on a second call, the quorum shall be deemed constituted regardless of the number of shares with voting right. The transaction of special business set forth in section 244, fourth paragraph of Law No. 19550 is excluded. For said special business, on a first as well as on a second call, resolutions shall be adopted by the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting shares, and not by a plurality of votes. Should shareholders act by proxy, the requirements and prohibitions set forth in section 239 of the above mentioned provision shall be taken into account. Shareholders Meetings shall be chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and in case of absence, by the Vice Chairman, and in case both of them are absent, by the shareholder appointed at the Meeting.

THIRTEENTH. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31. On this date, the financial statements will be prepared in accordance with the provisions in force and technical standards in the matter. The Shareholders’ Meeting may amend the closing date by registering the relevant resolution in the pertinent regulatory bodies. Realized net profits shall be allocated as follows: (a) 5% to the statutory reserve until completing 20% of the subscribed capital stock; (b) the payment of the compensation of the Board of Directors and the Statutory Audit Committee, if applicable; (c) the remainder, in whole or in part, to the share dividends or optional reserve funds, provisions or allowances, a new account or any other purpose decided upon by the shareholders at a meeting. Dividends shall be distributed in proportion to


the shares held by the shareholders during the year in which they are declared. The right to collect dividends is forfeited if three years have passed after such dividends were made available to shareholders. FOURTEENTH. The Company may be wound up by the Board of Directors or the liquidator appointed at the Shareholders’ Meeting. The winding up shall be supervised as established in section TENTH of the corporate bylaws. After all liabilities have been satisfied and capital reimbursed, the balance shall be distributed among shareholders in proportion to the paid-in capital and their shareholding. II) It is resolved to issue 12,000 bearer shares of ARS 1 nominal value each and carrying one vote each, which are subscribed by the shareholders in the following manner: Horacio Jorge Colimodio: 6,000 shares, that is, ARS 6,000; María del Carmen Palicio: 6,000 shares, that is, ARS 6,000. Each shareholder pays 25% of the subscribed capital, in cash; the remainder shall be paid within two years. III) The following authorities are hereby appointed: President: Horacio Jorge Colimodio; Alternate Director: María del Carmen Palicio. IV) The Directors establish that their actual domicile and domicile for corporate purposes shall be those first above written. V) An irrevocable power of attorney is granted to all shareholders and to Horacio Jorge Colimodio so that, interchangeably, may exercise the following powers: accept any amendment to the certificate of incorporation resulting from the remarks from the acting agency during the proceedings started to commence business as a corporation, being therefore entitled to sign any notarially recorded instrument complementing, correcting or extending this instrument. They are also vested with full powers to cause all the steps required to incorporate the company, even to make and withdraw the deposit required by law. VI) The incorporators resolve, by unanimous vote, to establish the domicile of the corporation at Nahuel Huapi 4402, City of Buenos Aires. I, Notary Public certifying this transaction, certify that ARS 120 are to be paid as stamp tax upon execution of this instrument. This instrument having been read, the parties ratify the content hereof and sign it before me, I attest. There follow the signatures. There follows my seal. Before me: LUCÍA DER TOROSSIAN. Exact copy of the notarially recorded instrument recorded before me on folio 136 of Register 1438 kept by me. For “RENFE S.A.” I issue this FIRST NOTAIALLY CERTIFIED COPY in 4 pages, which I sign and seal in Buenos Aires, on this 20 th day of August, 1992.                             

[ There follow a signature and the seal of the Notary Public .]


[ There appear three seals and a signature. ]

MINUTES OF MEETING No. 1

In the city of Buenos Aires, on this 18th day of the month of September, 1992, at 6 p. m., a SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING was held by the shareholders of Renfe S. A. (corporation). Such meeting was attended by the shareholders representing the total outstanding capital as per the Attendance Book kept on page 2 of the corresponding book, totaling ARS 12,000 in capital and in equal amount of votes. The President stated that the Meeting had been convened to discuss the following AGENDA : 1) Resignation of the Board of Directors and appointment of new officers. 2) Constitution of the new legal domicile of the company. 3) Amendment of Articles 1, 2 and 13 of the company’s bylaws. 4) Appointment of shareholders to sign the minutes. The first item on the agenda was dealt with. The president stated that, in view of the stock sale, he was leaving office. Deputy Director resigned as well. Therefore, the resignation of Horacio Jorge Colimodio and Maria del Carmen Palicio, respectively, was accepted unanimously. Both of them, in their capacity as sole shareholders, stated that the company had not carried out any operations, that 25% of the Capital had been paid in and that the amount corresponding to such paid-in capital was at the company safe. The following designations were made unanimously: President Horacio Alfredo Lopez, Vice President Carlos Augusto Lopez and Deputy Director Horacio Enrique Lopez. Being all of them present, they accepted the offices for which they had been appointed. Turning to the second item on the agenda, the legal domicile of the company was unanimously set in the City of Buenos Aires, Leandro N. Alem 592 6 º. The third item on the agenda was then under consideration. The President stated that an objection to the use of the name had been filed; therefore, he proposed to amend the same and adapt it to the activity carried out by the company; all of which was approved unanimously. The full text of Articles 1, 3 and 13 was also approved, under the following new wording: FIRST : The company formerly designated as Renfe S. A. will remain operative under the name of COMPAÑÍA NAVIERA HORAMAR S. A. The legal domicile of such company is set in the City of Buenos Aires. By order of the Board, branches, agencies or representative offices may be established anywhere in the country or abroad.-

THIRD : The company shall have the following activities as its purpose: maritime agency, foreign representation, domestic and international freight services and port services. The company shall be also authorized to buy, sell, import, export and manufacture shipbuilding industry products.


THIRTEENTH : The fiscal year closes on August 31 each year. At this date, the financial statements will be prepared in accordance with the provisions in force and technical standards in the matter. The Meeting may amend the closing date by registering the relevant resolution in the pertinent regulatory bodies. Realized net profits are used as follows: a) 5% to reach 20% of the subscribed capital for the statutory reserve fund. b) Remuneration of Directors and Fiscalization Body, as appropriate. c) The balance, in whole or in part, of dividends and shares, provisional or optional reserve funds, in a new account, or as otherwise determined by the Meeting. Dividends must be paid pro rata to the corresponding contributions, within one year of sanction and prescribing in favor of the company three years as from the date they are made available to shareholders.”

The last item on the agenda was dealt with, by means of which Mrs. Luisa Egli was unanimously authorized -as per Resolution 9/87- as well as the outgoing President, to perform the registration processing under Section 60, change of domicile and amendment. It was unanimously decided that all attending shareholders shall sign the minutes without any further comments. There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned.

MEETING ATTENDANCE BOOK

Order No., Full name, ID no., Address, Amount of shares, Title No.; Capital; Amount of votes.

1, ARMANDO ROGELIO BLANC, ID No. 5,525,814; AVDA. SAN JUAN 4370 2º A; 6000, 1, 6,000, 6,000.

2, CARLOS LUIS FERNANDEZ, ID No. 4,844,660; ISLA SOLEDAD 3376, LOMAS DE ZAMORA, 6000, 2, 6000, 6000.

THIS REGISTRATION IS CLOSED BEFORE SHAREHOLDERS REPRESENTING 100% OF THE SHARE CAPITAL

I HEREBY DECLARE UNDER OATH THAT: The attached instrument is a faithful transcript of its original, kept on page 2 of the book of Meeting Minutes and Board of Directors No. 1 under No. C5778 on August 31st, 1992, and on page 2 of the Stock Ledger and Meeting Attendance Book for General Meetings No. 1 under No. C5782 on August 31st, 1992. In Buenos Aires, on this 21st day of September, 1992.-

 

[ Signature ]
Dra. Luisa Egli
C. S. J. VOLUME I PAGE 269

Registry of Companies (IGJ). In accordance with the original filed. Registered on [ handwritten ] October 1st, 1992 under number [ handwritten ] 9340 of book [ handwritten ] 111 Volume A of Corporations.- [ Signature ]

 


[ There appear six seals and a signature .]

Box No. 36

37313 [ Illegible ]

EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING

In the City of Buenos Aires, on this 18th day of DECEMBER, 1992, an EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING (EGM) of the shareholders of COMPAÑÍA NAVIERA HORAMAR S. A. was held. Such meeting was held at the company’s principal office located in the City of Buenos Aires, at 592 Leandro N. Alem St., 6th fl.

Attendance at the meeting is comprised by two shareholders representing a corporate capital of ARS 12,000 entitling to 12,000 votes, according to the Meeting Attendance Book, page 3. Thus, the shareholders representing the total corporate capital are present.

At the beginning of the meeting, the Chairman of the Board informed that the Meeting was UNANIMOUS, hence being convened without any objections. The President stated that the Meeting had been convened to discuss the following AGENDA: 1) Capital increase and amendment of Article 4. 2) Appointment of shareholders to sign the minutes and of attorneys-in-fact to register the amendment.

The first item on the agenda was dealt with, being unanimously resolved to increase the corporate capital to ARS 20,000, which is paid in, in cash, by the shareholders herein, pro rata to their respective holdings. Moreover, Article 4 is amended as follows: “FOURTH: The corporate capital is comprised of ARS 20,000 bearer common shares of ARS 1 face value each and entitling to one vote each.” The last item on the agenda was then considered unanimously resolving that all shareholders present were to sign the minutes. Mrs. Luisa Egli, Mr. Jorge Horacio Colimodio and President Horacio Alfredo Lopez were also appointed to act as attorneys-in-fact to register the amendment. They were given the broadest powers to act, any of them, interchangeably, and to sign all necessary documents to implement this amendment. They were expressly authorized to sign any document; accepting or proposing amendments to what was resolved herein, arising out of comments by the controlling authorities, and to comply with the procedures necessary to duly formalize all what was decided herein. The meeting was adjourned at 12 of the stated date.-

ATTENDANCE BOOK

Order No., Full name, ID no., Address, Amount of shares, Title No.; Capital; Amount of votes.

1, ARMANDO ROGELIO BLANC, ID No. 5,525,814; AVDA. SAN JUAN 4370 2º A; 6000, 1, 6,000, 6,000.


2, CARLOS LUIS FERNANDEZ, ID No. 4,844,660; ISLA SOLEDAD 3376, LOMAS DE ZAMORA, 6000, 2, 6000, 6000.

THIS REGISTRATION IS CLOSED BEFORE SHAREHOLDERS REPRESENTING 100% OF THE SHARE CAPITAL

I HEREBY DECLARE UNDER OATH THAT: The attached instrument is a faithful transcript of its original, kept as from page 4 of the book of Meeting Minutes and Board of Directors No. 1 under No. C5778 on August 31st, 1992, and on page 3 of the Stock Ledger and Meeting Attendance Book for General Meetings No. 1 under No. C5782 on August 31st, 1992.

MOREOVER, IT IS HEREBY RULED THAT:

In my capacity as a Lawyer with license stated below, I have examined the text of a document dated December 18, 1992 of the company mentioned and from said document it is evidenced that:

 

1) The nature of the act is CONTRACT AMENDMENT

 

2) The company is called: COMPAÑÍA NAVIERA HORAMAR S.A.

 

3) The document affects or amends the following provisions:

 

I) CORPORATE CAPITAL

 

Amount increase    ARS 8000
Previous Capital    ARS 12000
Resulting Capital    ARS 20000
Last registered capital    ARS 12000

Registration information: No. 9340 Book 111 on corporations dated October 1, 1992.-

Previous Capital composition: Shares valued in ARS ONE

 

Increase subscription: ARS 8000
Increase subscription:    ARS 8000

The increase is paid in with CASH CONTRIBUTIONS IN WHOLE.

 

II) TERM OF DURATION (No changes)

 

III) PRINCIPAL OFFICE DOMICILE (No changes)

 

IV) CORPORATE PURPOSE (No changes)

 

V) ADMINISTRATION AND REFRESENTATION (No changes)

 

VI) FISCALIZATION (No changes)

 

VII) DISCUSSION (No changes)

 

VIII) DISSOLUTION (No changes)


IX) LIQUIDATION (No changes)

 

X) DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS (No changes)

 

XI) ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFERS (No changes)

 

XII) OTHER CHANGES OR REGISTRATIONS (No changes)

 

4) Compliance with section 1277 Civil Code: (Not applicable)

 

5) Full payment of fees as from incorporation verified.

 

6) The resolution was by a majority and quorum of 100%.

 

7) Publishing of sections 188, 194, 204, 250: (Not applicable)

 

8) Publishing of section 10: YES

 

9) Corporate background check

Last Registration: October 1, 1992, No. 9340 Book 111 on corporations.

 

10) Chain of title is kept: YES

THEREFORE, I HEREBY RULE THAT ALL RELATED DOCUMENTATION COMPLIES WITH THE CORRESPONDING LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

In Buenos Aires, on this 24th day of December, 1992.-

[ Signature. ]

Dra. Luisa Egli

C.S.J VOLUME I PAGE 269

[ Signature and seal. ]

[ On the right margin of the second page, there appears an illegible seal with handwritten text and another seal below. ]

[ On the right margin of the second page, there appears a signature and a seal which reads: ] Lawyers Professional Association for the City of Buenos Aires. Silvia E. Finocchietto. Head of License.


MINUTES OF THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS No. 72

[ On each page there appear signatures and the seals of the Notary Public, the Registry of Companies, the Ministry of Justice and the acting attorney-at-law ]

The meeting of the Shareholders of COMPAÑÍA NAVIERA HORAMAR S.A. listed in the Stock Ledger and Attendance Book No. 1 was held in Av. Santa Fe 846, 2 nd floor, City of Buenos Aires, on this 27th day of April 2005, at 11.40 a.m. The meeting was chaired by Horacio Alfredo LOPEZ, President of the Company. Carlos Augusto LOPEZ, Vice President, and Horacio Enrique LOPEZ, regular Director, were also present. The Chairman informed the Meeting that there were 4 shareholders present, all of them on their own behalf, who were holders of 20,000 non-endorsable registered common shares of nominal value ARS 1.00 each, carrying one vote each which, in the aggregate, represented the total capital stock of ARS 20,000, thus 20,000 votes, representing 100% of the corporate stock, and thus a quorum was formed for the Meeting to validly proceed to transact business in accordance with section 237, last paragraph of Law No. 19550. No objections having been raised, the Chairman proceeded to consider the following AGENDA : (1)  Appointment of two shareholders to sign the EGM minutes . By unanimous vote, it was decided that the minutes be signed by all the shareholders present. (2)  Capital stock increase up to ARS 1,200,000.00. Issue, payment and characteristics of shares. Amendment of Article 4 of the Bylaws . Horacio Alfredo LOPEZ, President and shareholder of the Company, stated that the current capital stock did not reflect the actual financial situation of the company, so it was advisable to increase such capital in order to adapt it to the real situation. With this purpose, the President suggested to increase the capital stock by ARS 1,180,000 to ARS 1,200,000.00, and issue 1,180,000 non-endorsable, registered common shares of nominal value ARS 1 each, carrying 1 vote each, to be paid through the capitalization of ARS 25,078.74 from the “Capital Adjustment” account and the partial capitalization of ARS 1,154,921.26 from the account called “contributions for any future capital stock increase” previously made by such shareholders, both recorded on the balance sheet closed on August 31, 2004. After a fluent debate, the motion was approved by unanimous vote and the capital stock was increased to ARS 1,200,000.00. The Meeting also resolved to capitalize ARS 25,078.74 from the “Capital Adjustment” account and ARS 1,154,921.26 from the account called “contributions for any future capital stock increase” and issue an equal number of shares to the shareholders in proportion to their current holdings. The President also stated that the balance of this account shall be dealt with in another extraordinary general meeting to be held in the future. Then, the


new language of ARTICLE 4 of the Bylaws was approved: “The capital stock shall be ARS 1,200,000 represented by 1,200,000 non-endorsable registered common shares of nominal value ARS 1.00 each, carrying 1 vote each. The capital stock may be increased up to fivefold its amount by resolution taken at an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with section 188 of Law No. 19550.” Then, the Chairman proceeded to consider ITEM 3 ON THE AGENDA: Bond to be posted by Directors. Directors’ t erm of office. Amendment of Article 8 of the Bylaws . The Chairman took the floor and stated that, by Resolution (G) No. 20 of September 7, 2004 issued by the Registry of Companies (IGJ), effective as per IGJ Resolution (G) No. 01 of February 8, 2005, the bond to be posted by the Directors of a corporation pursuant to section 256 of Law No. 19550 on Business Associations shall be the same for all Directors, shall not be less than ARS 10,000.00, and may consist in corporate or government bonds, sums of money in local or foreign currency deposited with financial institutions or securities clearing houses for the Company’s benefit; or by way of sureties, bank guarantees or bond or liability insurance furnished to the Company, the cost of which shall be borne by each Director. Such Resolution No. 01/05 also states that such bond shall remain enforceable for at least 3 years after the expiration of such managers’ term of office. Therefore, the Chairman suggested amending Article 8 of the Bylaws in order to adapt it to the abovementioned resolutions: “TO GUARANTEE THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR FUNCTIONS, REGULAR DIRECTORS SHALL POST A BOND TO THE COMPANY IN AN AMOUNT NOT LESS THAN ARS 10,000.00. SUCH BOND MAY BE FURNISHED BY WAY OF CORPORATE OR GOVERNMENT BONDS, SUMS OF MONEY IN LOCAL OR FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITED WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR SECURITIES CLEARING HOUSES FOR THE COMPANY’S BENEFIT; OR BY WAY OF SURETIES, BANK GUARANTEES OR BOND OR LIABILITY INSURANCE FURNISHED TO COMPANY IN AN AMOUNT NOT LESS THAN THE AMOUNT STATED ABOVE. SUCH BOND SHALL REMAIN ENFORCEABLE FOR AT LEAST 3 YEARS AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF SUCH MANAGERS’ TERM OF OFFICE.” Carlos Augusto LÓPEZ, Vice President and shareholder of the Company, took the floor and stated that it was advisable to extend the Directors’ term of office to the maximum term of office – 3 fiscal years - permitted by section 257 of Law No. 19550. For this purpose, Article 8 of the Company’s Bylaws had to be amended as well. The motions were approved on a unanimous vote and the wording of Article 8 of the Bylaws was amended to read as follows: ARTICLE 8. “The management and administration of the Company shall be vested in a Board of Directors which shall be composed of the number of members established by the shareholders


at a meeting. The minimum number of Directors shall be 1, and the maximum number shall be 8. Directors shall be appointed by the shareholders’ meeting, which shall also establish their remuneration. The Directors will remain in office for three consecutive years and may be reelected indefinitely. They shall remain in office until replaced or reelected. The Shareholders’ Meeting shall appoint as many alternate directors as there are regular directors or a lower number for the same term of office in order to fill any vacancy that may occur in the order of their election. At their first meeting, the appointed Directors shall elect a Chairman and, if applicable, a Vice Chairman who shall replace the Chairman in cases of absence or impossibility of the former. In order for the Board of Directors to hold a valid meeting, the majority of the number of directors shall be present and resolutions shall be taken by a majority vote of all members present. To guarantee the performance of their functions, regular Directors shall post a bond to the company in an amount not less than ARS 10,000.00. Such bond may be furnished by way of corporate or government bonds, sums of money in local or foreign currency deposited with financial institutions or securities clearing houses for the company’s benefit; or by way of sureties, bank guarantees or bond or liability insurance furnished to company in an amount not less than the amount stated above. Such bond shall remain enforceable for at least 3 years after the expiration of such managers’ term of office. The Directors shall remain in office until replaced or reelected.” The FOURTH ITEM under the agenda is considered: Authorizations . By the unanimous vote of all shareholders present, the President and/or Vice President were authorized to cause these Minutes to be notarized, notwithstanding the fact that Eugenio H. J. GRIFFI, Miriam Irene CHERNEK, Juan Pablo SAUANE and María Silvia RAMOS, jointly, individually, alternative or interchangeably, were also given broad powers to carry out all proceedings and follow all the steps required to obtain the approval and registration of all actions taken with the Registry of Companies (IGJ), cause all the relevant documents to be executed, give witness’ statements, answer pleadings and submissions, execute complementary documents, etc. including the powers under IGJ Resolution No. 09/87. There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 12.55 a.m. There appear four illegible signatures: Horacio Alfredo LÓPEZ, President and shareholder- Carlos Augusto LÓPEZ, Vice President and shareholder – Horacio Enrique LÓPEZ, Regular Director and shareholder – Claudio Pablo LÓPEZ, shareholder.-


MINUTES OF THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS No. 75

[ On each page there appear signatures and the seals of the Notary Public, the Registry of Companies and the acting attorney-at-law ]

The meeting of the Shareholders of COMPAÑÍA NAVIERA HORAMAR S.A. listed in the Stock Ledger and Attendance Book No. 1 was held in the City of Buenos Aires, on this 4 th day of May 2005, at 10.00 a.m. The meeting was chaired by Horacio Alfredo LOPEZ, President of the Company. Carlos Augusto LOPEZ, Vice President, and Horacio Enrique LOPEZ, regular Director, were also present. The Chairman informed the Meeting that there were 5 shareholders present, 4 on their own behalf and 1 by proxy, who were holders of 1,200,000 non-endorsable registered common shares of nominal value ARS 1 each, carrying one vote each which, in the aggregate, represented the total capital stock of ARS 1,200,000, thus 1,200,000 votes, representing 100% of the corporate stock, and thus a quorum was formed for the Meeting to validly proceed to transact business in accordance with section 237, last paragraph of Law No. 19550. No objections having been raised, the Chairman proceeded to consider the following agenda items: (1)  Appointment of two shareholders to sign the EMG minutes . By unanimous vote, it was decided that the minutes be signed by all the shareholders present. (2)  Capital stock increase. Issue of shares. Share Premium . Carlos Augusto LOPEZ, Vice President and shareholder of the Company, took the floor and stated that, in order to finally consolidate the capital stock of the Company and provide the Company with a suitable equity structure, it would be necessary to increase the capital stock from ARS 1,200,000 to ARS 2,100,000, issuing 900,000 non-endorsable registered common shares of nominal value ARS 1 each, carrying 1 and 5 votes each – in accordance with the resolution taken under item (3) on the agenda. In order to meet such goals and preserve the equity value of the shares, it would also be necessary to establish a premium of ARS 15.00 per share to be paid under the conditions set forth thereafter. After a long debate, the Meeting resolved: (i) to increase the capital stock from ARS 1,200,000 to ARS 2,100,000, issuing 900,000 non-endorsable registered common shares of nominal value ARS 1 each; (ii) to establish a share premium of ARS 15.00. (3)  Waiver of pre-emptive rights . Claudio Pablo LOPEZ took the floor and stated that, in order to pay the capital stock increase as resolved under item (2) on the agenda and distribute the capital so that 60% thereof is distributed in equal shares to Horacio Alfredo LÓPEZ, Carlos Augusto LÓPEZ and Claudio Pablo LÓPEZ, and the remaining 40% to José Luis Manzoni , all shareholders would have to waive their pre-emptive rights. After a short debate, the motion was approved by unanimous vote, with the shareholders present waiving their pre-emptive rights. (4)  Subscription and payment of shares . Horacio Alfredo LÓPEZ, Carlos Augusto LÓPEZ and Claudio Pablo LÓPEZ each


subscribed 27,000 shares, which were fully paid by them along with the established share premium, through the capitalization of ARS 1,728,000.00 from the account called “contributions for any future capital stock increase” made by such shareholders. José Luis Manzoni subscribed 792,000 shares, paying the same, along with the established share premium, that is, an aggregate of ARS 12,672,000 within the following terms and under the following conditions of payment: (i) the sum of ARS 7,607,019.94 capitalizing all loans held by them as of the date hereof; (ii) before May 11, 2005, the sum of USD 470,000, equivalent as of the date hereof to ARS 1,363,000.00 through a irrevocable letter of credit to “Mr. Karl Wuethrich Liquidator SairGroup in Debt Restructuring Liquidation an Liquidator of Swissair SwissAir Transport Co. Ltd. In Debt Restructuring Liquidation confirmed in the Zürcher Kantonalbank, Postfach, 8010, Zurich, Swiss Confederation”, which would be invested in the purchase of Unit No. 15 on the 1 st floor of the building located at Av. Santa Fe 846/54, City of Buenos Aires, along with 3/36 of complementary unit I; (iii) the remaining ARS 3,701,980.06 in two years as from the registration of these minutes and on the dates, in the amounts and under the conditions established by the Board of Directors. (5)  Balance of the account “contributions for any future capital stock increase” . The Chairman stated that, under section 4 of Resolution (G) of the Registry of Companies (IGJ) No. 01/2005, the irrevocable contributions received before December 22, 2004 should be subject to an express corporate decision regarding their capitalization or restitution to the contributing shareholders. In accordance with the latest approved balance sheet for the year ended August 31, 2004, the balance of the account “contributions for any future capital stock increase” was ARS 2,956,874.69, out of which ARS 1,154,921.26 were capitalized in the EGM held on April 27, 2005, and ARS 1,728,000 were capitalized in this EGM, the resulting balance being ARS 73,953.43, the allocation of which had to be decided over in this Meeting. After a fluent debate, the Meeting resolved by unanimous vote to restitute such balance of ARS 73,953.43 in equal shares to Horacio Alfredo, Horacio Enrique, Carlos Augusto and Claudio Pablo LÓPEZ. The time for restitution would be decided by the Board of Directors within a maximum term of 1 year as from the date of these Minutes and notice by publication would to be given under sections 204 and 83(3) of Law No. 19550. (5)  Amendment of Articles 4 and 5 of the Corporate Bylaws . Horacio Alfredo LÓPEZ, President and Shareholder, took the floor and stated that it was advisable to amend the corporate bylaws so as to include the capital stock increase and, as a result of the changes in the list of shareholders, that it was also advisable that 60% of the corporate stock be represented by class “A” shares carrying 5 votes each, and the remaining 40% by class “B” shares carrying 1 vote each, moving to replace all


outstanding shares and issue 2,100,000 new shares, out of which 1,260,000 would be class “A” shares, carrying 5 votes each, and 840,000 would be class “B” shares, carrying 1 vote each, to be distributed among the shareholders in the proportions pre-established by them. After a short debate, the amendment of Articles 4 and 5 of the corporate bylaws was approved. The wording of such articles now read: ARTICLE 4: “The capital stock shall be ARS 2,100,000.00, represented by 2,100,000 non-endorsable registered common shares of nominal value ARS 1.00 each. Such shares shall be divided into 1,260,000 class “A” shares, carrying 5 votes each, and 840,000 class “B” shares, carrying 1 vote each. The capital stock may be increased up to fivefold its amount by resolution taken at an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with section 188 of Law No. 19550.” ARTICLE 5: “New shares shall be issued within classes A and B. Class “A” shares shall entitle their holders to 5 votes each, and class “B” shares shall entitle their holders to 1 vote each. Any new issue of shares shall maintain the proportion existing between both classes of shares; at a meeting, the shareholders may alter any such proportion with the prior consent of the shareholders of the class or classes of shares thereby affected, which consent shall be given in accordance with section 250 of Law No. 19550. The holders of class “A” and “B” shares shall have the right of first refusal in the subscription of newly issued shares within their class in proportion to the shares already held by them; they may also have the additional preemptive right to subscribe shares within any other class when the holders fail to exercise their right of first refusal. Shareholders may exercise their right of first refusal within 30 days after the last notice by publication in the Official Gazette, which shall be given for 3 consecutive days. The Meeting that resolves to increase the capital stock and issue new shares shall only delegate to the Board of Directors the time, manner and conditions for the payment of such issue.” The last item of the agenda is considered: (6)  Authorizations . By the unanimous vote of all shareholders present, the President and/or Vice President were authorized to cause these Minutes to be notarized, notwithstanding the fact that Eugenio H. J. GRIFFI, Miriam Irene CHERNEK, Juan Pablo SAUANE and María Silvia RAMOS, jointly, individually, alternative or interchangeably, were also given broad powers to carry out all proceedings and follow all the steps required to obtain the approval and registration of all actions taken with the Registry of Companies (IGJ), cause all the relevant documents to be executed, give witness’ give witness’ statements, answer pleadings and submissions, execute complementary documents, etc. including the powers under IGJ Resolution No. 09/87. There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 11.40 a.m. There appear five illegible signatures: Horacio Alfredo LÓPEZ, President and shareholder- Carlos Augusto LÓPEZ, Vice President and shareholder – Horacio Enrique LÓPEZ, Regular Director and shareholder – Claudio Pablo LÓPEZ, shareholder – José Luis MANZONI.-


In my capacity as duly authorized person, I CERTIFY that the minutes transcribed above are a true and accurate copy of the original minutes recorded on pages 10-13 of the Book of Shareholders’ and Directors’ Meetings No. 2 of COMPAÑÍA NAVIERA HORAMAR, signed on September 2, 2004 under No. 71199-04.-

[ Signature. Seal of Maria Silvia Ramos, attorney-at-law ].


[ There appear three seals and a signature. ]

Minutes of Extraordinary General Meeting (No. 96). In the City of Buenos Aires, on this 12th day of July, 2007, and 4 p. m., at the legal domicile of the company, met the shareholders of Compañía Naviera Horamar S.A. listed in the Meeting Attendance Book, 5 shareholders, holders of 2,100,000 common shares of ARS 1 face value per share, representing 100% of the capital of ARS 2,100,000, therefore, the meeting was deemed unanimous as provided for by section 237, last paragraph, of the Law on Business Associations. The meeting was held under the chairmanship of Mr. Horacio Alfredo Lopez, who declared the Extraordinary General Meeting convened on first call summoned for the date hereof, with legal quorum. The President read the first item on the agenda, which stated: 1) to render the decision stated in the Minutes of EGM No. 88 dated December 6, 2006 ineffective. Mr. Vice President Carlos Augusto Lopez advised the meeting on the need to make an amendment to the closing date of the fiscal year with a simultaneous effectiveness in the controlling and tax authorities (Registry of Companies -IGJ- and Federal Public Revenue Administration) justifying, therefore, to render ineffective the resolution of the Extraordinary General Meeting referred to above. The item under consideration having been voted, the proposal was approved unanimously. Then, the second item on the agenda was considered, which stated: 2) Amendment of Clause Thirteenth of the corporate bylaws which refers to the Closing Date of the Fiscal Year, moving such date from August 31 to December 31 to make it effective as from the commercial year ending December 31, 2007. Mr. Vice President Carlos Augusto Lopez advised that it was convenient to move the closing date of the current fiscal year from August 31 to December 31 for the purpose of preparing the Financial Statements matching the statutory period with the calendar year, which is usually the locally and internationally most widely used; moreover, he considered appropriate to apply such period as from [...] proposal is approved unanimously, thereby modifying the text of Thirteenth Clause of the bylaws in relevant part that shall read as follows: “THIRTEENTH: The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31. On this date, the financial statements will be prepared in accordance with the provisions in force and technical standards in the matter. The Shareholders’ Meeting may amend the closing date by registering the relevant resolution in the pertinent regulatory bodies. Realized net profits shall be allocated as follows: (a) 5% to the statutory reserve until completing 20% of the subscribed capital stock; (b) the payment of the compensation of the Board of Directors and the Statutory Audit Committee, if applicable; (c) the remainder, in whole or in part, to the share dividends or optional reserve funds, provisions or allowances, a new


account or any other purpose decided upon by the shareholders at a meeting. Dividends shall be distributed in proportion to the shares held by the shareholders during the year in which they are declared. The right to collect dividends is forfeited if three years have passed after such dividends were made available to shareholders.” Also, the shareholders attending the meeting unanimously authorized Messrs. Eugenio H. J. GRIFFI, Mirian Irene CHERNEK, Juan Pablo SAUANE, María Silvia RAMOS (Volume 13 Page 274, Professional Association of Lawyers), Alejandra Silvia LOPEZ (Volume 56 Page 667, Professional Association of Lawyers) and Javier SAA AVELLANEDA (License 3121, Professional Association of Notaries City of Buenos Aires) for any of them either together, separately, alternatively on behalf of company to run with the implementation of this Meeting in accordance with the provisions of Resolution No. 9/87 of the IGJ, to file and withdraw all types of documents, request breakdowns, notice themselves and answer documents, perform legal publications, sign clarifying or rectifying instruments as may be necessary for the purpose of registration of this Minutes.- Then, the third item on the agenda was under consideration, which stated as follows: 3) Election of two shareholders to sign the Minutes. Messrs. Horacio Enrique Lopez and Carlos Augusto Lopez were unanimously appointed to sign this Minutes. There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 5 p. m. on the date hereof. There appear three illegible signatures. [ Signature. ] ALEJANDRA SILVIA LOPEZ LOPEZ, LAWYER. VOLUME 56 - PAGE 667 Professional Lawyers Association.


[ Seal of the IGJ ]

[ Seal of Certified Notary Public ] [ Signature ]

[ Seal of Ministry of Justice ]

Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Directors : The Meeting of the Board of Directors of COMPAÑÍA NAVIERA HORAMAR S.A. was held on March 16, 2011, at 11:00 a.m., at the offices of the Company, in the city of Buenos Aires, to proceed with the following Agenda: 1) To call an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders . Once the sole item of the Agenda has been proposed for consideration, and taking into account that it should be convenient for the Company to modify the corporate purpose so that the Company shall be entitled to grant guarantees, following discussion, it was resolved, by unanimous vote, that an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders be called, pursuant to Section 237, third part, of Law No. 19550 (Unanimous Meeting) to be held on March 17, 2011, at 11:00 hours, at the offices of the Company, located at Avenida Santa Fe 846, 2 nd Floor, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, for the purpose of discussing the following Agenda: 1) Extension of corporate purpose and modification of article three of bylaws . 2) Appointment of two shareholders to sign the minutes . There being no further business to come before the meeting, it was declared closed at 12:00 hours.

I do hereby certify that this text is a true copy of the original document recorded on page 5 of the Minute Book No. 3 signed on May 7, 2009, under number 32260-09.

[ Signature ]

[ Seal of María Verónica Tuccio, attorney-at-law ]


[ Seal of Certified Notary Public ] [ Signature ]

[ Seal of the IGJ ]

[ Seal of Certified Notary Public ] [ Signature ]

Minutes of the Meeting : The Extraordinary General Meeting of Compañía Naviera Horamar S.A. was held on March 17, 2011, at 11:00 hours, at the offices located at Santa Fe 846, 2 nd Floor, city of Buenos Aires, pursuant to Section 237, third part, of Law No. 19550 (Unanimous Meeting). Carlos Augusto López acted as Chairman of the Meeting. Two shareholders attended the meeting by proxy, such shareholders holding 2,100,000 common, nominative and non-endorsable shares of a nominal value of $1 each, out of which 1,260,000 are Class A shares, carrying five votes per share, and 840,000 are Class B shares, carrying one vote per share, according to page 27 of the Stock ledger and meeting attendance book No. 1, which stated that shareholders representing 100% of the capital sock and votes attended the meeting. At 11:00 hours the Meeting was declared open to discuss the following Agenda: 1) Extension of corporate purpose and modification of article three of bylaws . 2) Appointment of two shareholders to sign the minutes . Then, the Chairman presented the First Item of the Agenda: “ Extension of corporate purpose and modification of article three of bylaws ”. With respect thereto, after a brief discussion, it was resolved, by unanimous vote: (i) that article three of the bylaws be modified, in order to extend the corporate purpose, including the granting of guarantees in favor of third parties; (ii) that said article, which is transcribed at the end of this minute, be approved; (iii) that this minute be recorded on a notarially recorded instrument o, as the case may be, that the pertinent private instruments be granted; and (iv) that Jorge Luis Pérez Alati, Betina Di Croce, Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, Adela Alicia Codagnone, Luciana Verónica Zuccatosta, Pablo Gabriel Noseda and María Verónica Tuccio and/or Nicolás José Caffo and Teodoro Rodríguez Cáceres be authorized so that, for and on behalf of Compañía Naviera Horamar S.A., they may perform any necessary acts to obtain from the Registry of Companies and other pertinent entities the acceptance and recording of the modification of article three of the bylaws, as approved hereby, being empowered to accept any modifications required by said entities and to propose, if applicable, any alternative text, being entitled to execute papers, notarially recorded instruments which supplement, rectify or clarify public and/or private instruments that have been granted, and to appeal any decisions with respect thereto. Then, the second item of the Agenda was considered: “ Appointment of two shareholders to sign the minutes ”. In relation thereto, it was resolved, by unanimous vote, that the attendees sign the Meeting minutes. There being no further business to come before the meeting, it was adjourned at 12:00 hours. Text of article


three of Bylaws : “ Three : The purpose of the Company shall be to perform, either in its own name and/or on behalf of third parties, and/or being related to third parties, the following activities: to act as a maritime agency, represent foreign companies, provide national and international freight services; to provide port services; the purchase, sale, import, export and manufacturing of naval industry products; the capital investment in companies incorporated and/or to be incorporated; participation in other stock corporations; to grant any credit facility, loan, surety, guarantee, mortgage, pledge, cash advance, unsecured or secured by a surety or security interest, and/or any other type of guarantee in favor of controlled, controlling or related companies, or companies subject to the common control of the Company or of its shareholders and/or in favor of third parties, whether on the ground of obligations undertaken by it or by third parties. The transactions covered by the law on financial entities and any other requiring capital contributions from the public are excluded. To that effect, the company shall be entitled to acquire rights, undertake obligations and carry out any acts not prohibited by law or by these bylaws”.

I do hereby certify that this text is a true copy of the original document recorded on page 3 of the Minute Book No. 3 signed on May 7, 2009, under number 32261-09.

[ Signature ]

Exhibit 3.8

[Original document written on Notarial Stamped Paper bearing numbers Ee 103972-974 and 103981]

RECORD – In the city of Montevideo, this 2 nd day of January, 2006, Fernando Juan CASTAGNO SCHICKENDANTZ , a Uruguayan citizen, of legal age, married in his only marriage to Rosina Bonifacio, the holder of ID Nº 1.562.158-8, and Janine GÓMEZ SUÁREZ, a Uruguayan citizen, of legal age, unmarried, the holder of ID Nº 2.924.634-0, domiciled for purposes of this agreement at Circunvalación Durango 1429, Suite 2D, Montevideo, hereby agree upon the following bylaws.

Section 1 – NAME, DURATION, AND DOMICILE – KILMACOW SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA ” (the “Company”) is hereby incorporated.

The duration of the Company shall be one hundred years as from the date hereof. The corporate domicile shall be located in Montevideo, and the Company may have special domiciles and all kinds of branches in Uruguay and abroad.

Section 2 – PURPOSE – The Company may:

 

a) industrialize and trade in any way with goods, rentals, contracts, and services in the following and any similar sectors: food, home and office appliances, automotive vehicles, pubs, ironmongers, rubber processing, building, cosmetics, leather, sports, printing, electronics, electro-techniques, teaching, shows, mineral extraction, general store, photography, fibers, agricultural commodities, hotels, publishing, computer sciences, jewelry, toys, wool, laundry, book shops, cleaning, wood, machinery, marine services, mechanics, metallurgy, music, engineering works, optics, paper, perfumes, fishing, plastics, press, advertising, chemicals, professional, technical, and administrative services, tobacco, textiles, transportation, tourism, chattels, garments, veterinarian services, and glass;

 

b) act as importer, exporter, representative, agent, and consigner;

 

c) purchase, sell, lease, manage, build, and engage in all kinds of transactions with real estate property;

 

d) engage in agricultural, silvicultural, fruticultural and citrics-related and associated operations;

 

e) have an interest in, incorporate, or acquire companies engaging in any of the above-mentioned sectors.

Section 3—CAPITAL AND SHARES OF STOCK – The corporate capital shall amount to one million six hundred thousand Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 1.6 million), represented by certificates of one or more shares to bearer of UYU 1.00 each. Under the provisions of Section 284 of the Business Corporations Act Nº 16060, as worded under Section 59 of Act Nº 17243, dated June 29, 2000, an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders may increase the corporate capital with no need to obtain an administrative consent. The Meeting of Shareholders may delegate to the Board of Directors or the Manager, as applicable, the time of issuance and the applicable payment terms and conditions.


Section 4 —Shareholders shall be vested with preemptive rights for the subscription and payment of shares, ratably to the shares they currently own.

Section 5—MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS – The shareholders shall hold meetings as required by law and under these bylaws, at the registered domicile of the Company or elsewhere in the same locality. The resolutions passed by the Meeting of Shareholders within the scope of its authority shall be binding for all shareholders, even if they voted against them or were absent from the Meeting where the resolution was passed, and they shall be implemented by the executive body.

Section 6—Classes —The shareholders shall hold Ordinary, Extraordinary, or Special Meetings.

Section 7 —The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall consider and resolve on the following issues:

 

1) Corporate accounts (including general balance sheet and income statement), draft allocation of profit, annual report, report by the Auditor or Audit Committee, and all other matters relevant to the management of the Company which may be reserved to the Meeting of Shareholders by law or under these bylaws, or which may be submitted to its approval by the Manager, the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee or the Internal Auditor;

 

2) Appointment or removal of the Manager, the Directors, the Internal Auditors, or the members of the Audit Committee, and determination of their respective remuneration;

 

3) Determination of the duties of the Manager or the Directors, the Internal Auditor or the members of the Audit Committee.

Section 8 – The Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders —An Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall resolve on all matters outside the scope of the Ordinary Meeting and, in particular:

 

1) Any amendment of the corporate bylaws;

 

2) Any increase of the corporate capital under the provisions of Section 284 of Act 16060;

 

3) Any reimbursement of capital;

 

4) Any redemption, reimbursement, or amortization of shares of stock;

 

5) Any merger, transformation or spin-off of the Company;

 

6) The dissolution of the Company, and the appointment, removal, and remuneration of one or more liquidators, and other duties as set forth in Section 179 of Act 16060;

 

7) Any issuance of debentures and beneficial rights, and their conversion into shares of stock;

 

8) Any limitation or suspension of preemptive rights as set forth in Section 330 of Act 16060.

 

 

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The Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall also resolve upon all matters which, even if within the scope of the Ordinary Meeting, may require a prompt resolution.

Section 9 – Notice, Time, and Terms Governing the Meeting of Shareholders

 

a) The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be held within 180 days following the end of the fiscal year. An Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be held at any time, as deemed necessary or advisable.

 

b) The Meetings of Shareholders shall be called by the executive or control body. Shareholders representing at least 20% of the paid-in corporate capital may, by notice to the executive or control body, require an Extraordinary Meeting to be called, which notice shall include the agenda for such Meeting. The executive or control body shall then be required to call a Meeting to be held within no longer than 40 calendar days following the receipt of the shareholders’ request. Otherwise, the Meeting may be called by any Director, any member of the Audit Committee, any governmental control body, or a court. Should the Company be undergoing a liquidation proceeding, then the Meeting shall be called by the liquidator or, otherwise, as provided for in the preceding sentence.

 

c) A notice of the Meeting shall be published at least three days in the Official Gazette and in another newspaper, within ten business days and thirty calendar days prior to the date scheduled therefor, which notice shall include the nature, date, place, time, and agenda for the Meeting. If the Meeting may not be held as scheduled, it shall meet, after an adjournment, within thirty calendar days following such date, the same notice and publications being required. Notwithstanding the above, notice for both such Meetings may be simultaneously published, and the adjourned Meeting may be scheduled to be held on the same date, one hour later.

Section 10 – Unanimous Meeting —Should the full paid-in corporate stock be represented at the Meeting, notice thereof may be waived.

Section 11 —For purposes of being entitled to attend any Meeting, shareholders shall deposit with the Company their shares of stock or a deposit certificate issued by a financial intermediation entity, a stockbroker, a judicial depository, or any other person, in which case the corresponding notary’s certification shall be required. The Company shall deliver shareholders the corresponding receipt vouchers, which they shall exhibit to be admitted to the Meeting. The register of shareholders attending the Meeting shall be opened five business days before the Meeting and closed once the Meeting has started. Each share of stock shall entitle its holder to cast one vote.

Section 12 —At the Meetings, shareholders may be represented by proxy, provided however that the Administrators, Directors, Internal Auditors, members of the Audit Committee, Managers, and other employees of the Company shall not act as proxies on behalf of shareholders. Representation powers may be granted in a private instrument, provided the signature thereon has been duly certified by a notary public. Representation powers may be also granted in a simple mandate letter without a signature authentication, a registered cable, a cable, a telex, or a fax message, when such powers are to be exercised in one single Meeting.


Section 13—Chair – The Meetings shall be chaired by the Manager, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or his/her alternate, or by any other person appointed by the Meeting. A Secretary appointed by the shareholders attending the Meeting shall offer assistance to the Chairman of the Meeting. If a Meeting is called by a court or a governmental control body, then it shall be chaired over by such entity’s representative. The minutes of the Meetings shall be signed by the Chairman and any shareholders appointed to such ends within five days following the Meeting.

Section 14 – Quorum —The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders, as originally scheduled, shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing half plus one of the voting shares of the Company. An adjourned Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be validly held whatever the number of attending shareholders. The Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders, as originally scheduled, shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing 60% of the voting shares of the Company. An adjourned Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing 40% of the voting shares of the Company. If this latter quorum is not met, a new Meeting shall be called to consider the same agenda, which shall be validly held by any number of attending shareholders.

Section 15 – Shareholder Resolutions – The Meetings of Shareholders shall pass resolutions upon the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of the shareholders attending the Meeting, unless a higher percentage is required by law. Blank votes and abstentions shall be computed as negative votes.

Section 16 MANAGEMENT AND REPRESENTATION – The management of the Company shall be entrusted to a Manager or a Board of Directors. The Meeting of Shareholders shall resolve over one or the other management system and establish the number of members of the Board of Directors.

Section 17 – The Manager or Directors shall be annually appointed by the Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 18 – The meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called by the Chairman or any two Directors, provided however that any Director may require a meeting to be held. In any such case the Chairman or any two Directors shall call a meeting to be held within five business days following such request. Otherwise, any Director may call the meeting. The meetings of the Board of Directors shall be validly held if attended by half plus one of the members, to which ends absent Directors may authorize another person to vote on their behalf. The Board of Directors shall approve its resolutions upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the attending members.

Section 19 —The Meeting of Shareholders may appoint to the Board either individuals or legal persons, either shareholders of the Company or not, provided they are qualified to act in trade and provided further they have not been prohibited or disqualified to act as such. Managers and Directors may be re-elected, they shall hold their positions until their successors take office, and they shall surrender their office upon the occurrence of any inability, prohibition, or disqualifying event.

 

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Section 20 —The Manager or the members of the Board of Directors, when they are individuals, shall personally perform their duties. In the case of legal entities, they shall act through any individual they may appoint, whom they shall be entitled to replace whenever advisable.

Section 21— Unanimous votes at the Board of Directors shall be required to

 

a) distribute or re-distribute their offices;

 

b) provisionally or finally fill any vacancy in the Board, provided, however, that the Meeting of Shareholders may appoint up to three alternate directors for each Director to replace them in the case of temporary or final vacancies and for as long as such vacancy has not been filled;

 

c) revaluate the Company’s assets.

Section 22 – Any of the Manager, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, or jointly any two Directors shall represent the Company.

Section 23 —The Manager or the Board of Directors shall have unlimited powers to manage the Company and dispose of its assets. By way of example, they may:

 

a) purchase, sell, mortgage, pledge, grant in antichresis, lease and rent, manage, and operate any kind of real estate property or chattels;

 

b) lend and borrow money in compliance with the legal provisions in force, including the acceptance of securities issued by Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay ;

 

c) grant general or special powers of attorney;

 

d) accept and grant personal sureties or collaterals;

 

e) appear in court with the powers provided for in Section 39.1 of the General Procedural Code;

 

f) distribute provisional dividends pursuant to the provisions of Act 16060, provided however that they shall be ratified by the following Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 24—Internal Audit – The Meeting of Shareholders may create one or more Internal Auditor positions and appoint their holders as well as preferred or general alternates, at the request of shareholders representing 20% of the paid-in capital stock, even if such item has not been included in the agenda. In any such case, such positions shall last until a subsequent Meeting may decide to eliminate them.

Section 25 – Each of the founding members hereby contributes two hundred thousand Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 200,000).

 


As from the date hereof, the Company may start operating adding to its name the words “ en formación ”. Up and until the appointment of the first Board of Directors, any and all founding shareholders shall be vested with the powers of the Board. Any of the founding shareholders and any of Nancy Rodríguez, Claudia Bagoyhar, Evangelina Ortega, María Marsilli, Mónica Acosta, and Estela Frondoy are hereby authorized to take any steps required in connection with the incorporation of the Company and its filing with any competent agency, empowered to reply to any observations raised by the filing authorities.

The deponents hereby request the acting Notary Public to certify their signatures.

[There follow the illegible signatures of [Seal:] Fernando Castagno and [Seal:] Janine Gómez.]

* * * * *

KILMACOW SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA

MINUTES OF GENERAL EXTRAORDINARY MEETING OF

SHAREHOLDERS HELD ON JULY 7, 2006

In Montevideo, this 7 th day of July 2006, at 2:00 PM, at Juncal 1327, Suite 1801, a General Extraordinary Meeting is held by the Shareholders of KILMACOW S.A. , attended, under a proxy exhibited to the Company, by Mauro J. Guillén, Esq., on behalf of COMPAÑÍA DE MANDATOS, ADMINISTRACIONES Y COMISIONES S.A. the owner of corporate capital amounting to UYU 400,000 and entitled to cast 400,000 votes, representing the full paid-in capital of the Company as of such date.

Note is made of the fact that, since this is a unanimous Meeting of Shareholders, the required notice and publications have been waived as provided for under Section 347 of Act 16060. Note is also made of the fact that the Company has not appointed an Internal Audit or an Audit Committee, whereby compliance with the provisions of Section 402.10 of Act 16060 is not required.

Since the Meeting is not attended by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Shareholders resolve that Mauro J. Guillén, Esq., shall chair over the Meeting on behalf of the attending shareholder. The Meeting then turns to consider the following agenda:

 

1) To amend the wording of Section 1 of the corporate bylaws; and

 

2) To appoint a shareholder to sign the minutes of the Meeting together with the chairman of the Meeting.

Upon completion of the consideration of the first item on the agenda, the Meeting unanimously resolves to amend the above-mentioned section of the corporate bylaws, which shall hereinafter read as follows:

“Section 1—NAME, DURATION, AND DOMICILE – COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA” (the “Company”) is hereby incorporated. The duration of the Company shall be one hundred years as from the date hereof. The corporate domicile shall be located in Montevideo, and the Company may have special domiciles and all kinds of branches in Uruguay and abroad.”

 

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In addition, the Meeting unanimously resolves to empower any of Rafael Abulafia, Esq., Martín Pecoy, Esq., Nicolás Palacios, Nicolás Rodríguez, Nicolás Alonso, Pablo Fernández, Lucía Grazioli, or María José Barbé to take any steps required to amend the corporate bylaws as required by the competent authorities, and to obtain any certificates that may be required to such ends (General Tax Office, Social Security Administration, and the Government-owned Workmen’s Compensation Agency), as well as to file any necessary pleadings with the national Internal Audit Office, reply to any adverse remarks, and accordingly suggest any change to the above wording.

The representative of the sole shareholder, Mauro J. Guillén, Esq., is appointed to sign the minutes of the Meeting.

There being no further items in the Agenda, the Meeting is closed at 3:00 pm.

[There follows the illegible signature and the seal of:] Mauro J. Guillén, in the name and on behalf of COMPAÑÍA DE MANDATOS, ADMINISTRACIONES Y COMISIONES S.A.


NOTARY PUBLIC CARLOS ALBERTO FALCO MICHEL – 139668/7

SPECIAL GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL S.A.

December 10, 2009

In Montevideo, on this date, at 11:00 a.m., at the company offices, a special general meeting of shareholders of COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. was held, per notice given by the company’s board of directors on December 9, 2009.

As recorded in the Stock Ledger and Shareholders Meeting Attendance Book, NAUTICLER S.A. has registered as sole shareholder of the company, with 1,600,000 shares, represented herein by Laura Ramón, per proxy received by the company prior hereto.

It is stated for the record that the shareholder attending the meeting represents the company’s total paid-in capital, which to date is Ur$ 1,600,000 (Uruguayan pesos one million six hundred thousand), entitled to 1,600,000 votes, so that the prior publications established per article 345 of Law 16,060 were not required.

It is likewise stated for the record that Laura Ramón is not a director, administrator, controller or control board member, manager or employee of the company, and hence there is no incompatibility per article 351 of Law 16,060.

It is stated for the record that the company has no controller or control board.

Upon taking up the agenda, per the notice of meeting given by the company’s board of directors, the meeting unanimously adopted the following resolutions:

RESOLUTION 1: To appoint Dr. Laura Ramón to chair the meeting.

RESOLUTION 2: Pursuant to article 284 of Law 16,060, as drafted in article 59 of Law 17,243, it is resolved to increase the company’s authorized capital to the sum of Ur$ 300,000,000 (Uruguay pesos three hundred million) and to amend article third of the bylaws, which shall be drafted as follows:

“ARTICLE 3. CAPITAL AND SHARES. The capital, reflected in certificates representing one or more bearer shares of Ur$ 1 (one Uruguayan peso) each, shall be Ur$ 300,000,000 (Uruguayan pesos three hundred million). The corporate capital may be increased by a special shareholders meeting without the need for administrative approval (article 284 of Law number 16,060, as drafted in article 59 of Law 17,243 of June 29, 2000). The shareholders meeting may delegate to the board of directors or administrator, if any, decisions as to the time of the issue, and payment terms and conditions.”

 

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RESOLUTION 3: To increase the company’s paid-in capital by means of capitalization of the liabilities held with the sole shareholder in the amount of $ 290,846.32 (Uruguayan pesos two hundred ninety thousand eight hundred forty-six and 32/00) equivalent to USD 14,736.84 (US dollars fourteen thousand seven hundred thirty-six and 84/00).

Pursuant to article 287 of Law 16,060, it is likewise resolved to capitalize the following asset item shown on the company’s balance sheet at September 30, 2009:

 

  - Issuance premiums in the amount of Ur$ 199,652,719 (one hundred ninety-nine million six hundred fifty-two thousand seven hundred nineteen)

As a consequence of this capitalization, the paid-in capital is Ur$ 201,543,565.32 (two hundred one million five hundred forty-three thousand five hundred sixty-five and 32/00).

RESOLUTION 4: The board of directors is instructed to issue the pertinent shares and provisional share certificates as required by this increase in paid-in capital in favor of the company’s shareholder.

RESOLUTION 5: To authorize Messrs. Laura Ramón, Manuel Lecuona, Carla Arellano, Lucía Elizalde, Alejandra García, Augusto Formento, Andrea Ayala, Helena Acuña, Lucía Berardi, Ignacio Imas and María Córdoba indifferently to perform the acts necessary to comply with the resolutions of this meeting, with the broadest powers to accept or discuss any objections or amendments to the drafting established by this meeting that may be required by authorities, as well as to purpose alternative texts.

RESOLUTION 6: to appoint Dr. Laura Ramón, in the capacity of representative of the company’s sole shareholder and chair of the meeting, to sign the minutes of this meeting.

There being no other items on the agenda, the meeting was adjourned at 12:00 noon.

[signature]

Laura Ramón

Exhibit 3.9

[Original document written on Notarial Stamped Paper bearing numbers Co 309901-904]

RECORD – In the city of Montevideo, this 23 rd day of August, 2007, Beatriz Píriz Coirolo, the holder of ID Nº 1.083.194-4, divorced from Miguel Livchich, and Gabriela Silvana Matteo Coito, the holder of ID Nº 3.321.504-8, married in her first marriage to Yenrid Casaravilla, both of them Uruguayan citizens, of legal age, domiciled for purposes of this agreement at Avenida 18 de Julio 878, Suite 1204, Montevideo, hereby agree upon the following bylaws.

Section 1 – NAME – PONTE RIO SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA ” (the “Company”) is hereby incorporated.

Section 2 – Duration – The duration of the Company shall be one hundred years as from the date hereof.

Section 3 – Domicile – The corporate domicile shall be located in Montevideo, and the Company may have special domiciles and all kinds of branches in Uruguay and abroad.

Section 4 – PURPOSE – The Company may:

 

a) industrialize and trade in any way with goods, rentals, contracts, and services in the following and any similar sectors: food, home and office appliances, automotive vehicles, pubs, ironmongers, rubber processing, building, cosmetics, leather, sports, printing, electronics, electro-techniques, teaching, shows, mineral extraction, general store, photography, fibers, agricultural commodities, hotels, publishing, computer sciences, jewelry, toys, wool, laundry, book shops, cleaning, wood, machinery, marine services, mechanics, metallurgy, music, engineering works, optics, paper, perfumes, fishing, plastics, press, advertising, chemicals, professional, technical, and administrative services, tobacco, textiles, transportation, tourism, chattels, garments, veterinarian services, and glass;

 

b) act as importer, exporter, representative, agent, and consigner;

 

c) purchase, sell, lease, manage, build, and engage in all kinds of transactions with real estate property;

 

d) engage in agricultural, silvicultural, fruticultural and citrics-related and associated operations;

 

e) have an interest in, incorporate, or acquire companies engaging in any of the above-mentioned sectors.

Section 5 – CAPITAL AND SHARES OF STOCK – The corporate capital shall amount to two million four hundred thousand Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 2.4 million), represented by certificates of one or more registered shares of stock of UYU 1.00 each. Under the provisions of Section 284 of the Business Corporations Act Nº 16060, as worded under Section 59 of Act Nº 17243, dated June 29, 2000, an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders may increase the corporate capital with no need to obtain an administrative consent. The Meeting of Shareholders may delegate to the Board of Directors or the Manager, as applicable, the time of issuance and the applicable payment terms and conditions.


Section 6 – Shareholders shall be vested with preemptive rights for the subscription and payment of shares, ratably to the shares they currently own.

Section 7 – MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS – The shareholders shall hold meetings as required by law and under these bylaws, at the registered domicile of the Company or elsewhere in the same locality. The resolutions passed by the Meeting of Shareholders within the scope of its authority shall be binding for all shareholders, even if they voted against them or were absent from the Meeting where the resolution was passed, and they shall be implemented by the executive body.

Section 8 – Classes – The shareholders shall hold Ordinary, Extraordinary, or Special Meetings.

Section 9 – Authority of the Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders – The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall consider and resolve on the following issues:

 

1) Corporate accounts (including general balance sheet and income statement), draft allocation of profit, annual report, report by the Auditor or Audit Committee, and all other matters relevant to the management of the Company which may be reserved to the Meeting of Shareholders by law or under these bylaws, or which may be submitted to its approval by the Manager, the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee or the Internal Auditor;

 

2) Appointment or removal of the Manager, the Directors, the Internal Auditors, or the members of the Audit Committee, and determination of their respective remuneration;

 

3) Determination of the duties of the Manager or the Directors, the Internal Auditor or the members of the Audit Committee.

Section 10 – Authority of the Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders – An Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall resolve on all matters outside the scope of the Ordinary Meeting and, in particular:

 

1) Any amendment of the corporate bylaws;

 

2) Any increase of the corporate capital under the provisions of Section 284 of Act 16060;

 

3) Any reimbursement of capital;

 

4) Any redemption, reimbursement, or amortization of shares of stock;

 

5) Any merger, transformation or spin-off of the Company;

 

6) The dissolution of the Company, and the appointment, removal, and remuneration of one or more liquidators, and other duties as set forth in Section 179 of Act 16060;


7) Any issuance of debentures and beneficial rights, and their conversion into shares of stock;

 

8) Any limitation or suspension of preemptive rights as set forth in Section 330 of Act 16060.

The Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall also resolve upon all matters which, even if within the scope of the Ordinary Meeting, may require a prompt resolution.

Section 11– Notice, Time, and Terms Governing the Meeting of Shareholders

 

a) The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be held within 180 days following the end of the fiscal year. An Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be held at any time, as deemed necessary or advisable.

 

b) The Meetings of Shareholders shall be called by the executive or control body. Shareholders representing at least 20% of the paid-in corporate capital may, by notice to the executive or control body, require an Extraordinary Meeting to be called, which notice shall include the agenda for such Meeting. The executive or control body shall then be required to call a Meeting to be held within no longer than 40 calendar days following the receipt of the shareholders’ request. Otherwise, the Meeting may be called by any Director, any member of the Audit Committee, any governmental control body, or a court. Should the Company be undergoing a liquidation proceeding, then the Meeting shall be called by the liquidator or, otherwise, as provided for in the preceding sentence.

 

c) A notice of the Meeting shall be published at least three days in the Official Gazette and in another newspaper, within ten business days and thirty calendar days prior to the date scheduled therefor, which notice shall include the nature, date, place, time, and agenda for the Meeting. If the Meeting may not be held as scheduled, it shall meet, after an adjournment, within thirty calendar days following such date, the same notice and publications being required. Notwithstanding the above, notice for both such Meetings may be simultaneously published, and the adjourned Meeting may be scheduled to be held on the same date, one hour later.

Section 12 – Unanimous Meeting – Should the full paid-in corporate stock be represented at the Meeting, notice thereof may be waived.

Section 13 – For purposes of being entitled to attend any Meeting, shareholders shall deposit with the Company their shares of stock or a deposit certificate issued by a financial intermediation entity, a stockbroker, a judicial depository, or any other person, in which case the corresponding notary’s certification shall be required. The Company shall deliver shareholders the corresponding receipt vouchers, which they shall exhibit to be admitted to the Meeting. The register of shareholders attending the Meeting shall be opened five business days before the Meeting and closed once the Meeting has started. Each share of stock shall entitle its holder to cast one vote.

Section 14 – At the Meetings, shareholders may be represented by proxy, provided however that the Administrators, Directors, Internal Auditors, members of the Audit Committee, Managers, and other employees of the Company shall not act as proxies on


behalf of shareholders. Representation powers may be granted in a private instrument, provided the signature thereon has been duly certified by a notary public. Representation powers may be also granted in a simple mandate letter without a signature authentication, a registered cable, a cable, a telex, or a fax message, when such powers are to be exercised in one single Meeting.

Section 15 – Chair – The Meetings shall be chaired by the Manager, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or his/her alternate, or by any other person appointed by the Meeting. A Secretary appointed by the shareholders attending the Meeting shall offer assistance to the Chairman of the Meeting. If a Meeting is called by a court or a governmental control body, then it shall be chaired over by such entity’s representative. The minutes of the Meetings shall be signed by the Chairman and any shareholders appointed to such ends within five days following the Meeting.

Section 16 – Quorum – The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders, as originally scheduled, shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing half plus one of the voting shares of the Company. An adjourned Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be validly held whatever the number of attending shareholders. The Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders, as originally scheduled, shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing 60% of the voting shares of the Company. An adjourned Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing 40% of the voting shares of the Company. If this latter quorum is not met, a new Meeting shall be called to consider the same agenda, which shall be validly held by any number of attending shareholders.

Section 17 – Shareholder Resolutions – The Meetings of Shareholders shall pass resolutions upon the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of the shareholders attending the Meeting, unless a higher percentage is required by law. Blank votes and abstentions shall be computed as negative votes.

Section 18 MANAGEMENT AND REPRESENTATION – The management of the Company shall be entrusted to a Manager or a Board of Directors. The Meeting of Shareholders shall resolve over one or the other management system and establish the number of members of the Board of Directors.

Section 19 – The Manager or Directors shall be annually appointed by the Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 20 – The meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called by the Chairman or any two Directors, provided however that any Director may require a meeting to be held. In any such case the Chairman or any two Directors shall call a meeting to be held within five business days following such request. Otherwise, any Director may call the meeting. The meetings of the Board of Directors shall be validly held if attended by half plus one of the members, to which ends absent Directors may authorize another person to vote on their behalf. The Board of Directors shall approve its resolutions upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the attending members.

Section 21 – The Meeting of Shareholders may appoint to the Board either individuals or legal persons, either shareholders of the Company or not, provided they are qualified to act in trade and provided further they have not been prohibited or disqualified to act as such. Managers and Directors may be re-elected, they shall hold their positions until their successors take office, and they shall surrender their office upon the occurrence of any inability, prohibition, or disqualifying event.


Section 22 – The Manager or the members of the Board of Directors, when they are individuals, shall personally perform their duties. In the case of legal entities, they shall act through any individual they may appoint, whom they shall be entitled to replace whenever advisable.

Section 23 – Unanimous votes at the Board of Directors shall be required to

 

a) distribute or re-distribute their offices;

 

b) provisionally or finally fill any vacancy in the Board, provided, however, that the Meeting of Shareholders may appoint up to three alternate directors for each Director to replace them in the case of temporary or final vacancies and for as long as such vacancy has not been filled;

 

c) revaluate the Company’s assets.

Section 24 – Representation Powers – Any of the Manager, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, or jointly any two Directors shall represent the Company.

Section 25 – The Manager or the Board of Directors shall have unlimited powers to manage the Company and dispose of its assets. By way of example, they may:

 

a) purchase, sell, mortgage, pledge, grant in antichresis, lease and rent, manage, and operate any kind of real estate property or chattels;

 

b) lend and borrow money in compliance with the legal provisions in force, including the acceptance of securities issued by Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay ;

 

c) grant general or special powers of attorney;

 

d) accept and grant personal sureties or collaterals;

 

e) appear in court with the powers provided for in Section 39.1 of the General Procedural Code;

 

f) distribute provisional dividends pursuant to the provisions of Act 16060, provided however that they shall be ratified by the following Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 26 – Internal Audit – The Meeting of Shareholders may create one or more Internal Auditor positions and appoint their holders as well as preferred or general alternates, at the request of shareholders representing 20% of the paid-in capital stock, even if such item has not been included in the agenda. In any such case, such positions shall last until a subsequent Meeting may decide to eliminate them.

Section 27 – Each of the founding members hereby contributes three hundred thousand Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 300,000) and subscribe capital amounting to UYU 600,000.


As from the date hereof, the Company may start operating adding to its name the words “ en formación ”. Up and until the appointment of the first Board of Directors, any and all founding shareholders shall be vested with the powers of the Board.

Section 28 – TRANSITORY PROVISIONS – Any of the founding shareholders and any of Marcelo Rozemblum, the holder of ID Nº 1.639.114-2; Silvia Minasian, the holder of ID Nº 1.567.094-3, or Víctor López, the holder of ID Nº 2.868.820-6, are hereby authorized to take any steps required in connection with the incorporation of the Company and its filing with any competent agency, empowered to reply to any observations raised by the filing authorities.

The deponents hereby request the acting Notary Public to certify their signatures.

[There follow two illegible signatures.]


TRANSLATION No. 1712/11 . -----------------------------------

[On stamped paper sheets Ei No. 860144-51]. Notary Ana Inés Martínez Corral – 13886/2. -----------------------------------

Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders . Ponte Río S.A. 5 December, 2008. -----------------------------------

The Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of PONTE RÍO S.A. was held in Montevideo, on 5 December, 2008, at 11 a.m., in the Company’s premises, following a call made by the Company’s Board on this date. ------------------------

NAUTICLER S.A. has been registered as the sole shareholder according to the Record of the Shareholders’ Attendance to Meetings, holding 600,000 shares and entitled to 600,000 votes, duly represented at this Meeting by Dr. Laura Ramón, pursuant to a proxy shown at the Meeting. -----------------------------------

It is hereby stated that the shareholder attending the Meeting represents all the paid-in capital of the Company which is $ 600,000 (six hundred thousand Uruguayan pesos) entitling to 600,000 votes at present. Therefore, the publications to be made according to the Company’s bylaws and article 345 of Law 16,060 are not required. -----------------------------------

It is hereby stated the Dr. Laura Ramón is not a director, an administrator, a syndic or a member of the fiscal committee, an employee or a manager of the Company.-----------------------------------

Likewise, it is stated that the Company has no syndic or fiscal committee.-------------------------

Having considered the Order of Business, according to the call made by the Company’s Board, the following resolutions were adopted by unanimity:-----------------

RESOLUTION 1 : To appoint Dr. Laura Ramón to chair this Meeting.-------------------------


RESOLUTION 2 : To increase the Company’s paid-in capital making new capital contributions by the shareholder for $ 120,000 (one hundred and twenty thousand Uruguayan pesos), equivalent to US$ 4,917.43 (four thousand nine hundred and seventeen U.S. dollars and forty-three cents). -----------------------------------

It is stated that there are no compulsory capitalization items according to the provisions of article 287 of Law 16,060. -------------------------

As a consequence of this capitalization the paid-in capital is now $ 720,000 (seven hundred and twenty thousand Uruguayan pesos). -----------------------------------

RESOLUTION 3 : To amend article 4 of the Company’s bylaws, which shall be worded as follows: -----------------------------------

ARTICLE 4. PURPOSE . The only purpose of the Company shall be as a user of free-trade zones under Free-Trade Zones Law No. 15,921. The Company shall carry out any industrial, commercial or services activities, among which: A) Marketing of goods, except those mentioned in article 47 of Law 15,921, warehouse, stocking, conditioning, sorting, classification, fractioning, assembling, disassembling, handling or mixture of foreign or Uruguayan goods or raw materials. Goods entering the Uruguayan political territory shall abide by the provisions of article 26 of Law 15,921; B) Setting up and operation of factories; C) Provision of all types of services and activities not restricted under Uruguayan law, in the free-trade zones or from the free-trade zones to third countries, including, for example, holding assets in other companies. -----------------------------------

RESOLUTION 4 : According to the above resolutions, the Board is empowered to cancel any outstanding shares, and to issue a new and single share in favor of the shareholder for a total amount of $ 720,000 (seven hundred and twenty thousand Uruguayan pesos), corresponding to all the paid-in capital of the Company.-----------------------------------


RESOLUTION 5 : To authorize Messrs. Laura Ramón, Manuel Lecuona, María Leonor Tobía, Helena Acuña, Augusto Formento, Alejandra García, Ignacio Imas, Andrea Ayala and Lucía Berardi individually to carry out any necessary acts for the approval and registering of the amendment to the Company’s bylaws resolved above, before all the corresponding governmental bodies, with the broadest powers to discuss any observations made and to propose replacement texts.-----------------------------------

RESOLUTION 6 : To appoint Dr. Laura Ramón as representative of the single shareholder of the Company and chair of the Meeting to sign the minutes of this Meeting.-----------------------------------

There being no further issues to discuss the Meeting was adjourned at 12 a.m. -----------------------------------

[Illegible signature]. Laura Ramón.-----------------------------------

TESTIMONY . The preceding photocopies AGREE FAITHFULLY AND FULLY with the original of the same tenor which I had before me. IN WITNESS WHEREOF as requested by the interested party and to be submitted to whom it may concern, I issue these presents in two stamped paper sheets series Cs No. 021086 to 021087, which I sign, mark and seal in Montevideo, on the eighth of December of the year two thousand and eight. -----------------------------------

[Illegible signature:] Ana Elena Ferreira, Notary Public. [Fees paid]. -----------------------------------

CORPORATION OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY (AIN) . Republic of Uruguay. [On stamped paper sheet Ec No. 270831, Notary Ana Elena Ferreira, 13403/6].-------------------------

Montevideo, 3 June 2009. HAVING SEEN: The approval proceedings to amend the bylaws carried out by PONTE RÍO SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA governed by Law 16,060.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WHEREAS : The analysis of the file regarding such proceedings did not deserve any observations since the proceedings comply with the rules in force. -

CONSIDERING: The report by the Corporations Division and the provisions of articles 10, 252, 253, 361, 362 and 409 of Law 16,060 of 4 September 1989 et seq .-----------------------------------

THE CORPORATION OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY HEREBY RESOLVES THE FOLLOWING:-----------------------------------

1) TO DECLARE that the formal requirements regarding the amendment of the bylaws of PONTE RÍO SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, adopted at the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 5 December, 2008, have been complied with so the Company shall be governed by Law 15,921 of 17 December 19897 (user of Free-Trade Zones). -----------------------------------

2) TO DECLARE that the Company has complied with and justified in this Office that the capital required under article 17 of Law 15,921 has been duly subscribed and paid in. -----------------------------------

3) To notify, to issue testimonies to be registered with the Registry of Legal Entities, National Commerce Registry Section, and to return the documentation submitted. To be filed. -----------------------------------

[Illegible signature:] Laura Remersaro Matturro. Internal Auditor of Uruguay. -----------------------------------

[Address:] Paysandú 941. Phones 901.72.23 – 901.12.57. www.ain.gub.uy . -----------------------------------

CORPORATION OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY (AIN) . Republic of Uruguay. [On stamped paper sheet Ec No. 270832, Notary Ana Elena Ferreira, 13403/6]. -----------------------------------


These presents are issued with the original documentation on page 1415 mentioned in file 7961/2008 PONTE RÍO SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and a testimony of the proceedings which I had before me to compare and which are recorded on p. 16419. Montevideo, 4 June 2009. [Illegible signature:] Olga Anza, Head of Section.-----------------------------------

[Address:] Paysandú 941. Phones 901.72.23 – 901.12.57. www.ain.gub.uy .-----------------------------------

No. 24. PRECEPTIVE PROTOCOL RECORDING OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE BYLAWS OF PONTE RÍO SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA . I hereby introduce in my Protocol Record the following document and minutes in compliance with the provisions of article 277 of Law 16,320, in Montevideo, on the seventeenth of June of the year two thousand and nine: a) A testimony issued in Montevideo on 8 December 2008 by the undersigned Notary establishing that the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Ponte Río S.A., held on 5 December 2008, resolved to amend the Company’s Bylaws; and b) these minutes are recorded in my Protocol under No. 24, on pages 140 to 144. This follows immediately after No. 23, Protocol Recording of Minutes dated 15 June, on pages 135 to 139. [Illegible signature:] Ana Elena Ferreira.

This is the first testimony from the document and minutes included in my Protocol Record. IN WITNESS WHEREOF , for Ponte Río S.A. , and to be submitted to the Registry of Legal Entities, Commerce Section, I issue these presents on five stamped sheets series Ec No. 270829 to 270833, which I sign, mark and seal in Montevideo, on the seventeenth of June of two thousand and nine. [Signed illegible:] Ana Elena Ferreira, Notary.

4208958. Ministry of Education and Culture. General Directorate of Registries. No. 7738. [Logo]. The following document whose characteristics are indicated below is registered under No. 7738 in the Registry of Legal Entities, Commerce Section, on 18 June 2009 at 11:40:56 a.m. Notary/Issuer: FERREIRA ANA ELENA. Corporation. Amendment. Final. In order to link the preceding document with these presents, it is indicated that the company is PONTE RÍO S.A. [The rest of the document is in blank].

[Illegible signature of Registrar:] Notary Patricia Doglio Tojo, Registrar.

Official Gazette. 9 July, 2009. 121-C. PONTE RÍO S.A. Amendment to Bylaws. The Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 5 December 2008 resolved to amend article 4 of the Company’s Bylaws, which shall be worded as follows:

ARTICLE 4. PURPOSE . The only purpose of the Company shall be as a user of free-trade zones under Free-Trade Zones Law No. 15,921. The Company shall carry out any industrial, commercial or services activities, Law 15,921, warehouse, stocking, conditioning, sorting, classification, fractioning, assembling, disassembling, handling or mixture of foreign or Uruguayan goods or raw materials. Goods entering the Uruguayan political territory shall abide by the provisions of article 26 of law 15,921; B) Setting and operation of factories; C)


Provision of all types of services and activities not restricted under Uruguayan law, in the free-trade zones or from the free-trade zones to third countries, including, for example, holding assets in other companies. -----------------------------------

Registered: 18 June, 2009. No 7738. 28) $ 4910 1/p 16322. 9 July – 9 July.

EL EDICTO. 9 July, 2009. DAILY PUBLICATION. CORPORATIONS. PONTE RÍO S.A. Amendment to Bylaws. The Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 5 December 2008 resolved to amend article 4 of the Company’s Bylaws, which shall be worded as follows:

ARTICLE 4. PURPOSE . The only purpose of the Company shall be as a user of free-trade zones under Free-Trade Zones Law No. 15,921. The Company shall carry out any industrial, commercial or services activities, Law 15,921, warehouse, stocking, conditioning, sorting, classification, fractioning, assembling, disassembling, handling or mixture of foreign or Uruguayan goods or raw materials. Goods entering the Uruguayan political territory shall abide by the provisions of article 26 of law 15,921; B) Setting and operation of factories; C) Provision of all types of services and activities not restricted under Uruguayan law, in the free-trade zones or from the free-trade zones to third countries, including, for example, holding assets in other companies. -----------------------------------

Registered: 18 June, 2009. No 7738. 9 July – 9 July.

TESTIMONY . The preceding photocopies AGREE FAITHFULLY AND FULLY with the original of the same tenor which I had before me. IN WITNESS WHEREOF as requested by the interested party and to be submitted to whom it may concern, I issue these presents on eight stamped paper sheets series Ei No. 860144 to 860151, which I sign, mark and seal in Montevideo, on the first of December of the year two thousand and eleven. -----------------------------------

[Illegible signature:] Ana Inés Martínez Corral, Notary Public. [Fees paid].-----------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The undersigned Public Translator hereby declares the foregoing to be a true and accurate translation of the document written in Spanish and leaves in her register a copy thereof under No. 1712/11. Montevideo, 5 December, 2011.

Exhibit 3.10

[Original document written on Notarial Stamped Paper bearing numbers Bz 611767-769 and Cm 811013]

RECORD – In the city of Montevideo, this 5 th day of November, 2002, Alejandro Javier Derderian Minasian, the holder of ID Nº 2.960.236-2, and Eduardo Daniel Derderian Minasian, the holder of ID Nº 2.960.237-8, both of them Uruguayan citizens, unmarried, of legal age, and domiciled at Wilson Ferreira Aldunate 1294, Suite 505, hereby agree upon the following bylaws.

Section 1 – NAME – DURATION - DOMICILE Under the regime enshrined in the Financial Investment Corporations Act Nº 11073, and especially in its Section 7, “ BOXEL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA ” (the “Company”) is hereby incorporated.

The duration of the Company shall be one hundred years as from the date hereof.

The corporate domicile shall be located in Montevideo, and the Company may have special domiciles and all kinds of branches in Uruguay and abroad.

Section 2 – PURPOSE – Abroad, the Company may:

 

A) invest in securities, bonds, equity, book-entry stock, debentures, letters, and similar documents;

 

B) engage in import and export transactions, operate against a commission or under an agency, or mandate, and perform financial, agricultural, insurance and reinsurance business;

 

C) operate with trade marks, patents, industrial privileges, and similar intangible goods;

 

D) enter into business and industrial transactions, in the fields of food, automotive vehicles, communications, electronics, computer sciences, wood, machinery, metallurgy, paper, fishing, chemicals, professional services, television, textiles, transportation, tourism, and garments;

 

E) have an interest in, incorporate, or acquire companies engaging in any of the above-mentioned sectors;

 

F) engage in all kids of transactions involving real estate.

In Uruguay, the Company shall be entitled to engage in all the activities permitted to the companies incorporated under the regime chosen.

Section 3 – CAPITAL AND SHARES OF STOCK The corporate capital shall amount to one hundred thousand US Dollars (USD 100,000), represented by certificates of one or more registered shares of USD 1.00 each. Under the provisions of Section 284 of the Business Corporations Act Nº 16060, as worded under Section 59 of Act Nº 17243, dated June 29, 2000, an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders may increase the corporate capital with no need to obtain an administrative consent. The Meeting of Shareholders may delegate to the Board of Directors or the Manager, as applicable, the time of issuance and the applicable payment terms and conditions.


Section 4 – Shareholders shall be vested with preemptive rights for the subscription and payment of shares, ratably to the shares they currently own.

Section 5 – MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS The shareholders shall hold meetings as required by law and under these bylaws, at the registered domicile of the Company or elsewhere in the same locality. The resolutions passed by the Meeting of Shareholders within the scope of its authority shall be binding for all shareholders, even if they voted against them or were absent from the Meeting where the resolution was passed, and they shall be implemented by the executive body.

Section 6 – Classes - The shareholders shall hold Ordinary, Extraordinary, or Special Meetings.

Section 7 – Authority of the Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders – The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall consider and resolve on the following issues:

 

1) Corporate accounts (including general balance sheet and income statement), draft allocation of profit, annual report, report by the Auditor or Audit Committee, and all other matters relevant to the management of the Company which may be reserved to the Meeting of Shareholders by law or under these bylaws, or which may be submitted to its approval by the Manager, the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee or the Internal Auditor;

 

2) Appointment or removal of the Manager, the Directors, the Internal Auditors, or the members of the Audit Committee, and determination of their respective remuneration;

 

3) Determination of the duties of the Manager or the Directors, the Internal Auditor or the members of the Audit Committee.

Section 8 – Authority of the Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders – An Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall resolve on all matters outside the scope of the Ordinary Meeting and, in particular:

 

1) Any amendment of the corporate bylaws;

 

2) Any increase of the corporate capital under the provisions of Section 284 of Act 16060;

 

3) Any reimbursement of capital;

 

4) Any redemption, reimbursement, or amortization of shares of stock;

 

5) Any merger, transformation or spin-off of the Company;

 

6) The dissolution of the Company, and the appointment, removal, and remuneration of one or more liquidators, and other duties as set forth in Section 179 of Act 16060;

 

7) Any issuance of debentures and beneficial rights, and their conversion into shares of stock;


8) Any limitation or suspension of preemptive rights as set forth in Section 330 of Act 16060.

The Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall also resolve upon all matters which, even if within the scope of the Ordinary Meeting, may require a prompt resolution.

Section 9 – Notice, Time, and Terms Governing the Meeting of Shareholders

 

a) The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be held within 180 days following the end of the fiscal year. An Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be held at any time, as deemed necessary or advisable.

 

b) The Meetings of Shareholders shall be called by the executive or control body. Shareholders representing at least 20% of the paid-in corporate capital may, by notice to the executive or control body, require an Extraordinary Meeting to be called, which notice shall include the agenda for such Meeting. The executive or control body shall then be required to call a Meeting to be held within no longer than 40 calendar days following the receipt of the shareholders’ request. Otherwise, the Meeting may be called by any Director, any member of the Audit Committee, any governmental control body, or a court. Should the Company be undergoing a liquidation proceeding, then the Meeting shall be called by the liquidator or, otherwise, as provided for in the preceding sentence.

 

c) A notice of the Meeting shall be published three times in the Official Gazette and in another newspaper, within ten business days and thirty calendar days prior to the date scheduled therefor, which notice shall include the nature, date, place, time, and agenda for the Meeting. If the Meeting may not be held as scheduled, it shall meet, after an adjournment, within thirty calendar days following such date, the same notice and publications being required. Notwithstanding the above, notice for both such Meetings may be simultaneously published, and the adjourned Meeting may be scheduled to be held on the same date, one hour later.

Section 10 – Unanimous Meeting – Should the full paid-in corporate stock be represented at the Meeting, notice thereof may be waived.

Section 11 – For purposes of being entitled to attend any Meeting, shareholders shall deposit with the Company their shares of stock or a deposit certificate issued by a financial intermediation entity, a stockbroker, a judicial depository, or any other person, in which case the corresponding notary’s certification shall be required. The Company shall deliver shareholders the corresponding receipt vouchers, which they shall exhibit to be admitted to the Meeting. The register of shareholders attending the Meeting shall be opened five business days before the Meeting and closed once the Meeting has started. Each share of stock shall entitle its holder to cast one vote.

Section 12 – At the Meetings, shareholders may be represented by proxy, provided however that the Administrators, Directors, Internal Auditors, members of the Audit Committee, Managers, and other employees of the Company shall not act as proxies on behalf of shareholders. Representation powers may be granted in a private instrument, provided the signature thereon has been duly certified by a notary public. Representation powers may be also granted in a simple mandate letter without a signature authentication, a registered cable, a cable, a telex, or a fax message, when such powers are to be exercised in one single Meeting.


Section 13 – Chair – The Meetings shall be chaired by the Manager, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or his/her alternate, or by any other person appointed by the Meeting. A Secretary appointed by the shareholders attending the Meeting shall offer assistance to the Chairman of the Meeting. If a Meeting is called by a court or a governmental control body, then it shall be chaired over by such entity’s representative. The minutes of the Meetings shall be signed by the Chairman and any shareholders appointed to such ends within five days following the Meeting.

Section 14 – Quorum – The Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders, as originally scheduled, shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing half plus one of the voting shares of the Company. An adjourned Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be validly held whatever the number of attending shareholders. The Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders, as originally scheduled, shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing 60% of the voting shares of the Company. An adjourned Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders shall be validly held if attended by shareholders representing 40% of the voting shares of the Company. If this latter quorum is not met, a new Meeting shall be called to consider the same agenda, which shall be validly held by any number of attending shareholders.

Section 15 – Shareholder Resolutions – The Meetings of Shareholders shall pass resolutions upon the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of the shareholders attending the Meeting, unless a higher percentage is required by law. Blank votes and abstentions shall be computed as negative votes.

Section 16 MANAGEMENT AND REPRESENTATION The management of the Company shall be entrusted to a Manager or a Board of Directors. The Meeting of Shareholders shall resolve over one or the other management system and establish the number of members of the Board of Directors.

Section 17 – The Manager or Directors shall be annually appointed by the Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 18 – The meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called by the Chairman or any two Directors, provided however that any Director may require a meeting to be held. In any such case the Chairman or any two Directors shall call a meeting to be held within five business days following such request. Otherwise, any Director may call the meeting. The meetings of the Board of Directors shall be validly held if attended by half plus one of the members, to which ends absent Directors may authorize another person to vote on their behalf. The Board of Directors shall approve its resolutions upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the attending members.

Section 19 – The Meeting of Shareholders may appoint to the Board either individuals or legal persons, either shareholders of the Company or not, provided they are qualified to act in trade and provided further they have not been prohibited or disqualified to act as such. Managers and Directors may be re-elected, they shall hold their positions until their successors take office, and they shall surrender their office upon the occurrence of any inability, prohibition, or disqualifying event.


Section 20 – The Manager or the members of the Board of Directors, when they are individuals, shall personally perform their duties. In the case of legal entities, they shall act through any individual they may appoint, whom they shall be entitled to replace whenever advisable.

Section 21 Unanimous votes at the Board of Directors shall be required to

 

a) distribute or re-distribute their offices;

 

b) provisionally or finally fill any vacancy in the Board, provided, however, that the Meeting of Shareholders may appoint up to three alternate directors for each Director to replace them in the case of temporary or final vacancies and for as long as such vacancy has not been filled;

 

c) revaluate the Company’s assets.

Section 22 – Representation Powers – Any of the Manager, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, or jointly any two Directors shall represent the Company.

Section 23 – The Manager or the Board of Directors shall have unlimited powers to manage the Company and dispose of its assets. By way of example, they may:

 

a) purchase, sell, mortgage, pledge, grant in antichresis, lease and rent, manage, and operate any kind of real estate property or chattels;

 

b) lend and borrow money in compliance with the legal provisions in force, including the acceptance of securities issued by Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay ;

 

c) grant general or special powers of attorney;

 

d) accept and grant personal sureties or collaterals;

 

e) appear in court with, inter alia , the following powers:

 

  1. dismiss a claim;

 

  2. examine and cross-examine witnesses and the parties;

 

  3. offer a decisive oath and defer such oath when no other evidence is available;

 

  4. settle and compromise disputes;

 

  5. refer an issue to arbitration;

 

  6. assign property, and grant and accept rebates and time extensions;

 

  7. expressly waive legal remedies;

 

  8. collect debt within the framework of a judicial proceeding;


f) distribute provisional dividends pursuant to the provisions of Act 16060, provided however that they shall be ratified by the following Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 24 – Internal Audit The Meeting of Shareholders may create one or more Internal Auditor positions and appoint their holders as well as preferred or general alternates, at the request of shareholders representing 20% of the paid-in capital stock, even if such item has not been included in the agenda. In any such case, such positions shall last until a subsequent Meeting may decide to eliminate them.

Section 25 – Up and until the appointment of the first Board of Directors, any and all founding shareholders shall be vested with the powers of the Board. Any of the founding shareholders shall be authorized to take any steps required in connection with the incorporation of the Company and its filing with any competent agency.

[There follow two illegible signatures.]

* * * * *

BOXEL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA

MINUTES OF GENERAL EXTRAORDINARY MEETING OF

SHAREHOLDERS HELD ON JULY 31, 2006

In Montevideo, this 31 st day of July 2006, at 2:00 PM, at 25 de Mayo 555, Suite 515, a General Extraordinary Meeting is held by the Shareholders of BOXEL S.A. , attended, by Mr. Jorge Nicolás Zeballos Vieira on his own behalf, the owner of USD 25,000 in voting shares in the Company, entitling him to cast 250 votes, which interests represent the full paid-in capital of the Company as of this date, as duly recorded and noted in the Shareholders and Meetings Log of the Company.

Note is made of the fact that, since this is a unanimous Meeting of Shareholders, the required notice and publications have been waived as provided for under Section 347 of Act 16060. Note is also made of the fact that the Company has not appointed an Internal Audit or an Audit Committee, whereby compliance with the provisions of Section 402.10 of Act 16060 is not required.

Since the Meeting is attended by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Mr. Jorge Nicolás Zeballos Vieira, the Shareholders resolve that he will chair over the Meeting, whereafter the Meeting turns to consider the following agenda:

 

1) An amendment of the wording of Sections 1, 2, and 3 of the corporate bylaws;

 

2) Compliance with the minimum mandatory capital subscription and payment requirements; and

 

3) Appointment of a shareholder to sign the minutes of the Meeting together with the chairman of the Meeting.


Upon completion of the consideration of the first item on the agenda, the Meeting unanimously resolves to amend the above-mentioned sections of the corporate bylaws, which shall hereinafter read as follows:

“Section 1 – NAME – DURATION – DOMICILE – “PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA” (the “Company”) is hereby incorporated. The duration of the Company shall be one hundred years as from the date hereof. The corporate domicile shall be located in Montevideo, and the Company may have special domiciles and all kinds of branches in Uruguay and abroad.

Section 2 – PURPOSE – The purpose of the Company is to:

 

a) industrialize and trade in any way with goods, rentals, contracts, and services in the following and any similar sectors: travel agencies, food, home and office appliances, automotive vehicles, pubs, ironmongers, beverages, meats, rubber processing, zinc, fuel, communications, building and ancillary activities, computers, cosmetics, leather, printing, electronics, electro-techniques, teaching, shows, mineral extraction, general store, photocopies, photography, synthetic fibers, agricultural commodities, hotels, publishing, computer applications, jewelry, toys, wool, laundry, book shops, wood, machinery, marine services, mechanics, metallurgy, mining, music, optics, paper, perfumes, fishing, plastics, press, promotions, advertising, chemicals, professional, technical, and administrative services, tobacco, textiles, domestic or international transportation of passengers, mail, and cattle on the hoof, news, typography, tourism, chattels, garments, veterinarian services, and glass;

 

b) purchase, sell, lease, manage, build, and engage in all kinds of transactions with real estate property, subject to any legal restrictions in force;

 

c) act as importer, exporter, representative, agent, and consigner;

 

d) engage in agricultural, silvicultural, fruticultural and citrics-related and associated operations;

 

e) have an interest in, incorporate, or acquire companies engaging in any of the above-mentioned sectors.

Section 3 – CAPITAL AND SHARES OF STOCK – The corporate capital shall amount to two million three hundred and eighty-seven thousand Uruguayan Pesos (UYU 2,387,000), represented by certificates of one or more shares to bearer of UYU 1.00 each. Stock certificates shall comply with the formal requirements provided for in Section 300 of Act Nº 16060. As provided for in Section 284 of the Business Corporations Act Nº 16060, as worded under Section 59 of Act Nº 17243, dated June 29, 2000, an Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders may increase the corporate capital with no need to obtain an administrative consent. The Meeting of Shareholders may delegate to the Board of Directors or the Manager, as applicable, the time of issuance and the applicable payment terms and conditions.”

Special, express, note should be made of the fact that, for purposes of determining the new corporate capital stock, the exchange rate between the Uruguayan Peso and the US Dollar that was taken into account was the price of the inter-banking USD banknote as at July 28, 2006, i.e. UYU 23.87 = USD 1.00.


In this sense, as regards the second item on the agenda, note is made of the fact that the Company’s paid-in capital amounts to UYU 598.750, i.e. an amount exceeding the minimum mandatory capital subscription and payment requirements of Act 16060.

In addition, the Meeting unanimously resolves to empower any of Rafael Abulafia, Esq., Martín Pecoy, Esq., Nicolás Alonso, Pablo Fernández, Nicolás Palacios or Nicolás Rodríguez to take any steps required to amend the corporate bylaws as required by the competent authorities, and to obtain any certificates that may be required to such ends (General Tax Office, Social Security Administration, and the Government-owned Workmen’s Compensation Agency), as well as to file any necessary pleadings with the National Internal Audit Office, reply to any adverse remarks, and accordingly suggest any change to the above wording.

As regards item 3 on the agenda, the meeting unanimously resolves that Mr. Jorge Nicolás Zeballos Vieira shall sign the minutes of the Meeting, since he is the sole shareholder attending the Meeting.

There being no further items in the Agenda, the Meeting is closed at 11:00 pm.

[There follows the illegible signature of Jorge Nicolás Zeballos Vieira.]

Exhibit 3.11

CIVIL, COMMERCIAL AND MARINE CONTRACTS. DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ.

CIVIL LAW NOTARY PUBLIC. REG. No. 225. EDUARDO VICTOR HAEDO 1069 - 4º PISO OF. 74. TELEFAX: 493 077. ASUNCIÓN – PARAGUAY.----------

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NOTARIZED DOCUMENT OF: MERGER FINAL AGREEMENT. REQUESTED BY:--------------- FOR: THE FIRM MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.------------------------ YEAR: 2008 No.: 164.- PAGE: 370 and subsequent.- Copy: FIRST COLEGIO DE ESCRIBANOS DEL PARAGUAY. Notarized Document. SERIES AQ.- No. 4308480.-

FINAL “MERGER BY ABSORPTION” AGREEMENT OF THE FIRMS HIDRO GAS SOCIEDAD ANONIMA AND PETROVIA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA BY MERCO PAR S.A.CI.- TRANSCRIPTION OF MINUTES OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS REQUESTED BY THE MERGING FIRMS AND MODIFICATION OF THE BYLAWS OF THE FIRM MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.

NUMBER: ONE HUNDRED SIXTY FOUR. In the City of Asunción, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, being the THIRTY FIRST day of the month of DECEMBER of the year two thousand and eight, before me: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ, Civil Law Notary Public, with Registration No. 225, there appear: Mr. EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC, of Argentinean nationality, married, with Paraguayan Identification No. 4,688,292 and, Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, Paraguayan, divorced, with Paraguayan Identification No. 1,010,363, Mrs. NORMA LIA AGUILAR, of Argentinean nationality, divorced, with Paraguayan Identification No. 1,491,983, all of them with address, for the purpose of this act, on 324 Jejui St., 7th Floor, of this Capital.

The people appearing before me are of legal age, able, fulfilled all personal mandatory duties regarding acts of this nature and are known to me. Mr. EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC AND Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON there appear at this act on behalf of, and representing, the firm that operates in this place under de name of “HIDRO GAS S.A.”, with Tax Identification Card No. 80013641-1, as President and Head Director, designated by Ordinary General


Meeting, as stated in the Minutes No. 15 of June 26th, 2008. Mrs. NORMA LIA AGUILAR and Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, there appear on behalf and representation of the Firm PETROVIA S.A., with Tax Identification Card No. 80018600-1, as President and Head Director, as stated in the Shareholders’ Ordinary General Meeting Minutes No. 12, of June 26th, 2008. Mr. EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC AND MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, there appear on behalf of, and representing, the firm that operates in this place under de name of “MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.”, with Tax Identification Card No. 80011137-0, as Head Directors, as stated in the Shareholders’ Ordinary General Meeting Minutes No. 19, held on June 26th, 2008. I omit to transcribe the previously mentioned Minutes since a duly certified copy, attached to the protocol, is available if necessary. The Firm “HIDRO GAS S.A.” was established on February 26th, 1996, under Notarized Document No. 43, executed by Notary Public Marina Galeano Suarez; stated in such Document are the company’s name, purpose, capital stock, administration system and further details of its constitution and functioning. The Notary Public’s testimony was stated at the General Direction of Public Registries, Juridical People and Associations Registry under the No. 133, page 1705, “A” Series, on March 14th, 1996, and at the Commercial Public Registry, under No. 190, B Series, page 1974 and subsequent, Contracts Section, on March 14th, 1996. Later by Notarized Document No. 177, of August 14th, 1996, executed by Notary Public Marina Galeano Suarez, whose testimony was stated at the General Direction of Public Registries under No. 487, pages 5451 and subsequent, B Series, registered at the Juridical People and Associations Registry, on August 29th, 1996; and at the Commercial Public Registry, under the No. 420, C Series, pages 4147 and subsequent, Contracts Section, on September 16, 1997, executed by Notary Public Marina Galeano Suárez, whose testimony was stated at the General Direction of Public Registries, Juridical People and Associations Registry, under No. 174, pages 2268 and subsequent, A Series, on Mayo 12, 1997; and at the Commercial Public Registry, under the No. 178, B Series, pages 1641 and subsequent, Contracts Section, on May 14, 1997.- And, by Notarized Document No. 19 of December 18, 2007, executed by Notary Public Carolina Isabel López Brizuela, whose testimony was stated at the General Direction of Public Registries, Juridical People and Associations Registry, under the No. 525,


pages 5533 and subsequent, A Series, on December 21, 2007; and at the Commercial Public Registry, under the No. 588, F Series, pages 7416 and subsequent, Contracts Section, on December 21, 2007. I omit the reproduction of the said documents since duly certified copies are attached to the protocol, to which I will refer if necessary. The firm PETROVIA SOCIDAD ANÓNIMA was established on September 24, 1998 by Notarized Document No. 318, executed by Notary Public Ramón Zubizarreta Zaputovich, where its name, capital stock, administration system and other circumstances of its operations are stated. Having been approved their Bylaws and registered at the Juridical People and Associations Registry of the General Direction of Public Registries, instructed by examining judge, Civil and Commercial, Juan Pablo Vázquez, Secretary Maria A. Nuñez, according to A.I. No. 1358 of October 5, 1998; registered under the No. 244, page 2738, C Series, of October 6, 1998; and at the Commercial Public Registry, instructed by the same Judge, under the No. 744, A Series, pages 4.616 and subsequent, Contracts Section, on October 8, 1998. I omit the reproduction of the said documents since duly certified copies are attached to the protocol, to which I will refer if necessary. The firm “MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.” was established by Notarized Document No. 396 of December 10, 1994, executed by Notary Public Norma Estela Silvero de León, registered at the General Direction of Public Registries of the Commercial Public Registry, under the No. 732, D Series, pages 3749 and subsequent, Contracts Section, on July 13, 1994. The Bylaws have been modified due to a change in denomination, adopting the name “MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.”, as stated in the terms of the Notarized Document No. 79 of March 15, 1995, executed by Notary Public Norma Estela Silvero de León, whose testimony was stated at the General Direction of Public Registries, Registry of Juridical People and Associations, registered under the No. 234, pages 3.089 and subsequent, A Series, on March 27, 1995 and at the Commercial Public Registry, under the No. 437, D Series, pages 3749 and subsequent, Contracts Section, on March 28, 1995. The reproduction of the said documents is omitted since duly certified copies have been attached to the protocol and to which I will refer if necessary. Mr. EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC AND MR. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, on behalf of, and representing, the firm HIDRO GAS SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA; Mrs. NORMA LIA AGUILAR and Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, on behalf


of, and representing, the firm PETROVÍA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, and Mr. EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC and Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, on behalf of, and representing, the firm MERCO PARA S.A.C.I. say: That, for legal reasons, they request my intervention to register, under Notarized Document, the “FINAL MERGER AGREEMENT” of the firms they represent, for which, MERCO PAR S.A.CI. “absorbs” the firms HIDRO GAS SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA Y PETROVÍA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, which, in consequence, are dissolved but no liquidated, according to what follows: FIRST: Through private document of September 30, 2008, the firms previously mentioned, subscribed a “MERGER AGREEMENT”, whose content is transcribed thereupon, and copy of which, duly certified, is attached to my Protocol: “MERGER AGREEMENT”. In the city of Asunción, Republic of Paraguay, being the 30th day of the month of September of 2008, between, MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., with RUC No. 80011137-0, represented in this act by Mr. Eduardo Blanc and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as Head Directors of the company; HIDRO GAS S.A., with RUC No. 80013641-1, represented in this act by Mr. Eduardo Blanc and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as Head Directors of the company; and PETROVÍA S.A., with RUC No. 80018600-1, represented in this act by Mrs. Norma Aguilar and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as President and Head Director of the company, respectively; all of them with domicile, for the purpose of this act, at 432 Jejui St, Edificio Grupo General, Seventh Floor, Asunción, all of them, hereafter referred to, in conjunction, as the “PARTS”, agree to execute the present MERGER AGREEMENT, hereafter, the “AGREEMENT”, which will be govern by the following clauses: FIRST: The PARTS agree to merge as follows: MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. will “absorb” HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A., which will be dissolved but not liquidated, with the objective of concentrating the activities of the PARTS in order to improve the commercial strength, productivity and the final results of their services, with the consequent benefit for all the parts, its shareholders and third parties. SECOND: The PARTS agree that the merger will be effective once the approval of all the shareholders is obtained and all legal formalities are fulfilled. The merging firms will be administered according to the dispositions of their respective Bylaws until the effective date of the merger. From that moment, the “surviving” firm will take over all the operations of the dissolved firms and will continue with the activities of such firms, assuming all of their rights and


obligations. THIRD: The following documents are attached to the present AGREEMENT: Merger Special Financial Statements of each of the PARTS as of September 30, 2008, prepared under uniform grounds and identical valuation criteria, all of which, duly signed by the PARTS, become part of the present AGREEMENT. FORTH: The subscripted and paid Capital Stock of the “surviving” firm will be Gs.15,000,000,000 (GUARANIES FIFTEEN THOUSAND MILLION) when the combined equity of the dissolved firms is incorporated. The stocks that the “surviving” firm will issue in order to represent the amount in which its capital stock will be increased, due to the incorporation of the equity of the dissolved firms, add up to TWELVE THOUSAND (12,000) BEARER STOCKS OF A FACE VALUE OF ONE MILLION GUARANÍES EACH (Gs.1,000,000); such stocks will be subscribed and paid on a pro rata basis as follows: a) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of the dissolved firm HIDRO GAS S.A., will receive SIX THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED (6,800) stocks of the “surviving” firm. b) The firm KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), as stockholder of the dissolved firm HIDRO GAS S.A. will receive THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (3,200) stocks of the “surviving” company. c) The firm PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL S.A., as shareholder of the firm PETROVÍA S.A., will receive ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SIXTY (1,960) stocks of the “surviving” company. d) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as shareholder of the company PETROVÍA S.A, will receive FORTY (40) stocks of the “surviving” firm. FIFTH: The PARTS agree with MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.’s Bylaws modification project, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders of such company. SIXTH: The PARTS leave written evidence that there is no obligation whatsoever, neither requirable, nor conditional, nor eventual for which they are responsible, that has not been included in their respective Special Merger Financial Statements prepared as of September 30, 2008. SEVENTH: For the purpose of executing the merger of the PARTS, in accordance with the understanding contained in the present AGREEMENT, and its registration at the General Direction of Public Registries, and for all other pertinent respects, MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. will designate the Notary Public that will execute the Notarized Document for the Merger. EIGHTH: The PARTS agree that the present agreement will terminate if the same is not be approved by their respective shareholders or in case any claim


is brought up by third parties, based on this AGREEMENT, which could not be resolved by the PARTS or remedied according with the current legal dispositions ruling the matter. The foreseen circumstance in the present clause does not create any responsibility or obligation for any of the PARTS. NINETH: For the interpretation and application of the present AGREEMENT, as well as for the resolution of any circumstantial dispute related to the same, the PARTS agree to submit to the competent civil and commercial court of the jurisdiction of the city of Asunción. IN WITNESS THEREOF, the PARTS sign the present MERGER AGREEMENT, in two identical copies and for the same effect, in the place and on the date indicated above. On behalf of MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.: Eduardo Blanc and Marcos Juan Peroni.- On behalf of HIDRO GAS S.A.: Eduardo Blanc and Marcos Juan Peroni.- On behalf of PETROVÍA S.A.: Norma Aguilar and Marcos Juan Peroni.- The foregoing is a true and accurate copy of the original document that I have seen.- SECOND: The SPECIAL MERGER FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, prepared by the merging companies, as of September 30, 2008, upon uniform grounds and identical valuation criteria, form part of the present Notarized Document and are attached to my protocol. THIRD: the said MERGER AGREEMENT was approved by the respective Extraordinary Meetings of each of the merging firms, held on November 3, 2008. FOURTH: No shareholder of the merging firms has resort to the use of his right of recess. FIFTH: The Merger Edicts were published on December 10, 12, 14, 16 and 19, 2008, in the newspapers “ABC COLOR” and “ULTIMA HORA” of the City of Asunción, in compliance with the provisions of Art. 1193 (b) of the Paraguayan Civil Code and, as evidence of this: a) Copies of the Invoices No. 2998 and 2999 issued for Publicity and Services, duly certified, are attached to my Protocol. SIXTH: Considering that, at the date of execution of the present Notarized Document, no one has validly opposed the present merger by “absorption” process of HIDRO GAS SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and PETROVÍA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., the merging parts resolve, for mutual consent, to continue with such process, executing the present FINAL MERGER AGREEMENT. SEVENTH: The merging firms, by means of the present Notarized Document execute this FINAL MERGER AGREEMENT, in accordance with the provisions of the Articles 1192, 1193 and related articles of the Paraguayan Civil Code, for which MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.


“absorbs” the firms HIDRO GAS SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and PETROVÍA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, which are dissolved but not liquidated. EIGHTH: The respective Extraordinary Meetings Minutes of the Merging Firms, held on November 30, 2008 and stated at their Minutes Book are transcribed next. The Minutes are presented to me in this act and literally say: 1) EXTRAORDINARY MEETING MINUTES OF HIDRO GAS SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA of November 3, 2008: EXTRAORDINARY MEETING MINUTE No. 16.- In the city of Asunción, on November 3, 2008, 15:00 hours, the Stockholders’ Extraordinary Meeting of the firm HIDRO GAS S.A. is held at its headquarters. The following stockholders are present: The firm KILMACOW S.A. (COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL S.A.) holds 3,170 stocks and the firm NAUTICLER S.A., holds 6,830 stocks; both firms are represented in this act by Mr. José Luis Vega, as stated in the power of attorney granted by the legal representatives of the stockholders on June 12, 2008 and June 16, 2008, respectively. The Meeting is constituted according to the provisions of the Bylaws of HIDRO GAS S.A. The Meeting call was published in the newspaper ULTIMA HORA for the legal term. Having manifested the preceding, the Extraordinary Meeting of HIDRO GAS S.A. is commenced. Following, the first item on the Agenda is addressed: “Constitution of the Meeting, designation of a President and a shareholder to act as Secretary, both with the obligation to subscribe de respective Minutes.” Mr. Eduardo Blanc Presides the Meeting and Mr. José Luis Vega is appointed Secretary. Thereupon, the second item of the Agenda is addressed: “Consideration of the Merger Agreement by “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A. by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., in accordance with the document subscripted between such companies on September 30, 2008”. The President comments on the factors that motivated the beginning of negotiations with the firms PETROVÍA S.A. and MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., in order to perform a merger with those firms, concluding with the signing of a Merger Agreement, signed on September 30, 2008. Following act, and still speaking, the President explains the Stockholders the advantages that the merger would bring for the merging companies and requests the Secretary to read the said Merger Agreement, which literally reads: “MERGER AGREEMENT”.- In the city of Asunción, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on September 30, 2008, between MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., with RUC No. 80011137-0,


represented in this act by Mr. Eduardo Blanc and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as Head Directors of the firm and PETROVÍA S.A., with RUC No. 80018600-1, represented in this act by Mrs. Norma Aguilar and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as President and Head Director of the firm, respectively; all of them with address, for the purpose of this act, at 432 Jejui St., Edificio Grupo General, Seventh Floor, Asunción, hereafter referred to, in conjunction, as the PARTS, come to execute the present MERGER AGREEMENT, hereafter referred to as the “AGREEMENT”, which will be governed by the following clauses: FIRST: The PARTS agree to merge by means of “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A. by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.; the “absorbed” firms will be dissolved but not liquidated, with the purpose of concentrating the activities of the PARTS in order to boost productivity and commercial services final results, with the corresponding benefit for all the parts, its stockholders and third parties. SECOND: The PARTS agree that the merger will be effective once the approval of the respective stockholders is obtained and all the legal formalities have been fulfilled. The merging companies will be administered according to the dispositions of their respective Bylaws until the date the merger becomes effective. From that moment, the “surviving” company will take over all of the operations of the “absorbed” firms and continue with the activities of such companies, assuming all of their rights and obligations. THIRD: The following documents are attached to the present AGREEMENT: Merger Special Financial Statements of each of the PARTS as of September 30, 2008, prepared under uniform grounds and identical valuation criteria, all of which, duly signed by the PARTS, become part of the present AGREEMENT.FORTH: The subscripted and paid Capital Stock of the “surviving” firm will be Gs.15,000,000,000 (GUARANIES FIFTEEN THOUSAND MILLION) when the combined equity of the dissolved firms is incorporated. The stocks that the “surviving” firm will issue in order to represent the amount in which its capital stock will be increased, due to the incorporation of the equity of the dissolved firms, add up to TWELVE THOUSAND (12,000) BEARER STOCKS OF A FACE VALUE OF ONE MILLION GUARANÍES EACH (Gs.1,000,000); such stocks will be subscribed and paid on a pro rata basis as follows: a) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of the dissolved firm HIDRO GAS S.A., will receive SIX THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED (6,800) stocks of the “surviving” firm. b) The


firm KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), as stockholder of the dissolved firm HIDRO GAS S.A. will receive THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (3,200) stocks of the “surviving” company. c) The firm PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL S.A., as shareholder of the firm PETROVÍA S.A., will receive ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SIXTY (1,960) stocks of the “surviving” company. d) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as shareholder of the company PETROVÍA S.A, will receive FORTY (40) stocks of the “surviving” firm. FIFTH: The PARTS agree with MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.’s Bylaws modification project, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders of such company. SIXTH: The PARTS leave written evidence that there is no obligation whatsoever, neither requirable, nor conditional, nor eventual for which they are responsible, that has not been included in their respective Special Merger Financial Statements prepared as of September 30, 2008. SEVENTH: For the purpose of executing the merger of the PARTS, in accordance with the understanding contained in the present AGREEMENT, and its registration at the General Direction of Public Registries, and for all other pertinent respects, MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. will designate the Notary Public that will execute the Notarized Document for the Merger. EIGHTH: The PARTS agree that the present agreement will terminate if the same is not be approved by their respective shareholders or in case any claim is brought up by third parties, based on this AGREEMENT, which could not be resolved by the PARTS or remedied according with the current legal dispositions ruling the matter. The foreseen circumstance in the present clause does not create any responsibility or obligation for any of the PARTS. NINETH: For the interpretation and application of the present AGREEMENT, as well as for the resolution of any circumstantial dispute related to the same, the PARTS agree to submit to the competent civil and commercial court of the jurisdiction of the city of Asunción. IN WITNESS THEREOF, the PARTS sign the present MERGER AGREEMENT, in two identical copies and for the same effect, in the place and on the date indicated above. Following, the Meeting unanimously resolves to approve, without any modifications, the Merger Agreement by “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A. by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., signed on September 30, 2008, agreeing that the same, after having fulfilled all corresponding legal requirements and formalities, will be considered Final


Merger Agreement and executed as a Notarized Document. Next, the Meeting addresses the third item of the Agenda: “Designation of stockholders to sign the respective Minutes.” The present Minutes are signed by Mr. José Luis Vega, representing the stockholders present. With no other item on the Agenda to discuss, the Meeting is adjourned, being 16:00 hours. The present Minutes are signed by the President of the Meeting, the Secretary of the same and the representative appointed by the stockholders. Signed by Eduardo Blanc, President of the Meeting; José Luis Vega Meza, Secretary of the Meeting and Representative of the Stockholders. I certify that the present is a true and correct copy. 2) MINUTES OF THE EXTRAORDINARY MEETING OF PETROVÍA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA held on November 3, 2008. MINUTES OF THE EXTRAORDINARY MEETING No.13. In the city of Asunción, on November 3, 2008, at 16:30 hours, the EXTRAORDINARY MEETING of stockholders of the firm PETROVÍA S.A. is held at its head office. The following stockholders are present: the firm PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL S.A., with 1960 stocks, and the firm NAUTICLER S.A., with 40 stocks; both firms are represented in this act by Mr. Francisco Peroni, as stated in the Power of Attorney granted to him by the legal representatives of the stockholders on June 12, 2008 and June 16, 2008, respectively. The Meeting is constituted according to the provisions of the Bylaws of the firm PETROVÍA S.A. The Meeting call was published in the newspaper Última Hora for the legal term.--------------------------

Having manifested the preceding, the Extraordinary Meeting of PETROVÍA S.A. is commenced. Following, the first item on the Agenda is addressed: “Constitution of the Meeting, designation of a President and a shareholder to act as Secretary, both with the obligation to subscribe de respective Minutes.” Mrs. Norma Aguilar Presides the Meeting and Mr. Francisco Peroni is appointed Secretary. Thereupon, the second item of the Agenda is addressed: “Consideration of the Merger Agreement by “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A. by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., in accordance with the document subscripted between such companies on September 30, 2008”. The President comments on the factors that motivated the beginning of negotiations with the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., in order to perform a merger with those firms, concluding with the signing of a


Merger Agreement, signed on September 30, 2008. Following act, and still speaking, the President explains the Stockholders the advantages that the merger would bring for the merging companies and requests the Secretary to read the said Merger Agreement, which literally reads: “MERGER AGREEMENT”.- In the city of Asunción, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on September 30, 2008, between MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., with RUC No. 80011137-0, represented in this act by Mr. Eduardo Blanc and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as Head Directors of the firm and PETROVÍA S.A., with RUC No. 80018600-1, represented in this act by Mrs. Norma Aguilar and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as President and Head Director of the firm, respectively; all of them with address, for the purpose of this act, at 432 Jejui St., Edificio Grupo General, Seventh Floor, Asunción, hereafter referred to, in conjunction, as the PARTS, come to execute the present MERGER AGREEMENT, hereafter referred to as the “AGREEMENT”, which will be governed by the following clauses: FIRST: The PARTS agree to merge by means of “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A. by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.; the “absorbed” firms will be dissolved but not liquidated, with the purpose of concentrating the activities of the PARTS in order to boost productivity and commercial services final results, with the corresponding benefit for all the parts, its stockholders and third parties. SECOND: The PARTS agree that the merger will be effective once the approval of the respective stockholders is obtained and all the legal formalities have been fulfilled. The merging companies will be administered according to the dispositions of their respective Bylaws until the date the merger becomes effective. From that moment, the “surviving” company will take over all of the operations of the “absorbed” firms and continue with the activities of such companies, assuming all of their rights and obligations. THIRD: The following documents are attached to the present AGREEMENT: Merger Special Financial Statements of each of the PARTS as of September 30, 2008, prepared under uniform grounds and identical valuation criteria, all of which, duly signed by the PARTS, become part of the present AGREEMENT. FORTH: The subscripted and paid Capital Stock of the “surviving” firm will be Gs.15,000,000,000 (GUARANIES FIFTEEN THOUSAND MILLION) when the combined equity of the dissolved firms is incorporated. The stocks that the “surviving” firm will issue in order to represent the amount in which its capital stock will be increased, due


to the incorporation of the equity of the dissolved firms, add up to TWELVE THOUSAND (12,000) BEARER STOCKS OF A FACE VALUE OF ONE MILLION GUARANÍES EACH (Gs.1,000,000); such stocks will be subscribed and paid on a pro rata basis as follows: a) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of the dissolved firm HIDRO GAS S.A., will receive SIX THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED (6,800) stocks of the “surviving” firm. b) The firm KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), as stockholder of the dissolved firm HIDRO GAS S.A. will receive THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (3,200) stocks of the “surviving” company. c) The firm PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL S.A., as shareholder of the firm PETROVÍA S.A., will receive ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SIXTY (1,960) stocks of the “surviving” company. d) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as shareholder of the company PETROVÍA S.A, will receive FORTY (40) stocks of the “surviving” firm. FIFTH: The PARTS agree with MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.’s Bylaws modification project, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders of such company. SIXTH: The PARTS leave written evidence that there is no obligation whatsoever, neither requirable, nor conditional, nor eventual for which they are responsible, that has not been included in their respective Special Merger Financial Statements prepared as of September 30, 2008. SEVENTH: For the purpose of executing the merger of the PARTS, in accordance with the understanding contained in the present AGREEMENT, and its registration at the General Direction of Public Registries, and for all other pertinent respects, MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. will designate the Notary Public that will execute the Notarized Document for the Merger. EIGHTH: The PARTS agree that the present agreement will terminate if the same is not be approved by their respective shareholders or in case any claim is brought up by third parties, based on this AGREEMENT, which could not be resolved by the PARTS or remedied according with the current legal dispositions ruling the matter. The foreseen circumstance in the present clause does not create any responsibility or obligation for any of the PARTS. NINETH: For the interpretation and application of the present AGREEMENT, as well as for the resolution of any circumstantial dispute related to the same, the PARTS agree to submit to the competent civil and commercial court of the jurisdiction of the city of Asunción. IN WITNESS THEREOF, the PARTS sign the present MERGER AGREEMENT,


in two identical copies and for the same effect, in the place and on the date indicated above. Following, the Meeting unanimously resolves to approve, without any modifications, the Merger Agreement by “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A. by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., signed on September 30, 2008, agreeing that the same, after having fulfilled all corresponding legal requirements and formalities, will be considered Final Merger Agreement and executed as a Notarized Document. Next, the Meeting addresses the third item of the Agenda: “Designation of stockholders to sign the respective Minutes.” The present Minutes are signed by Mr. Francisco Peroni, representing the stockholders present. With no other item on the Agenda to discuss, the Meeting is adjourned, being 17:30 hours. The present Minutes are signed by the President of the Meeting, the Secretary of the same and the representative appointed by the stockholders. Signed by Norma Aguilar, President of the Meeting; Francisco Peroni, Secretary of the Meeting and Representative of the Stockholders. I certify that the present is a true and correct copy. 3) MINUTES OF THE EXTRAORDINARY MEETING OF THE FIRM MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., held on November 3, 2008: MINUTES OF THE EXTRAORDINARY MEETING No. 20. In the city of Asunción, on November 3, 2008, at 13:30 hours, the EXTRAORDINARY MEETING of stockholders of the firm MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. is held at its head office. The following stockholders are present: the firm MERCOPAR INTERNACIONAL S.A., with 5.880 stocks, and the firm NAUTICLER S.A., with 120 stocks; both firms are represented in this act by Mr. José Luis Vega, as stated in the Power of Attorney granted to him by the legal representatives of the stockholders on June 12, 2008 and June 16, 2008, respectively. The Meeting is constituted according to the provisions of the Bylaws of the firm MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. The Meeting call was published in the newspaper Última Hora for the legal term. Having manifested the preceding, the Extraordinary Meeting of MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. is commenced. Following, the first item on the Agenda is addressed: “Constitution of the Meeting, designation of a President and a shareholder to act as Secretary, both with the obligation to subscribe de respective Minutes.” Mr. Eduardo Blanc Presides the Meeting and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni is appointed Secretary. Thereupon, the second item of the Agenda is addressed: “Consideration of the Merger Agreement by “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A.


by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., in accordance with the document subscripted between such companies on September 30, 2008.” The President comments on the factors that motivated the beginning of negotiations with the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A., in order to perform a merger with those firms, concluding with the signing of a Merger Agreement, signed on September 30, 2008. Following act, and still speaking, the President explains the Stockholders the advantages that the merger would bring for the merging companies and requests the Secretary to read the said Merger Agreement, which literally reads: “MERGERAGREEMENT”.- In the city of Asunción, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on September 30, 2008, between MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., with RUC No. 80011137-0, represented in this act by Mr. Eduardo Blanc and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as Head Directors of the firm; HIDRO GAS S.A., with RUC No.80013641-1, represented in this act by Mr. Eduardo Blanc and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as Head Directors of the firm; and PETROVÍA S.A., with RUC No. 80018600-1, represented in this act by Mrs. Norma Aguilar and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni, as President and Head Director of the firm, respectively; all of them with address, for the purpose of this act, at 432 Jejui St.,Edificio Grupo General, Seventh Floor, Asunción, hereafter referred to, in conjunction, as the PARTS, come to execute the present MERGER AGREEMENT, hereafter referred to as the “AGREEMENT”, which will be governed by the following clauses: FIRST: The PARTS agree to merge by means of “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A. by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.; the “absorbed” firms will be dissolved but not liquidated, with the purpose of concentrating the activities of the PARTS in order to boost productivity and commercial services final results, with the corresponding benefit for all the parts, its stockholders and third parties. SECOND: The PARTS agree that the merger will be effective once the approval of the respective stockholders is obtained and all the legal formalities have been fulfilled. The merging companies will be administered according to the dispositions of their respective Bylaws until the date the merger becomes effective. From that moment, the “surviving” company will take over all of the operations of the “absorbed” firms and continue with the activities of such companies, assuming all of their rights and obligations. THIRD: The following documents are attached to the present AGREEMENT: Merger Special Financial Statements of each of the PARTS as


of September 30, 2008, prepared under uniform grounds and identical valuation criteria, all of which, duly signed by the PARTS, become part of the present AGREEMENT. FORTH: The subscripted and paid Capital Stock of the “surviving” firm will be Gs.15,000,000,000 (GUARANIES FIFTEEN THOUSAND MILLION) when the combined equity of the dissolved firms is incorporated. The stocks that the “surviving” firm will issue in order to represent the amount in which its capital stock will be increased, due to the incorporation of the equity of the dissolved firms, add up to TWELVE THOUSAND (12,000) BEARER STOCKS OF A FACE VALUE OF ONE MILLION GUARANÍES EACH (Gs.1,000,000); such stocks will be subscribed and paid on a pro rata basis as follows: a) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of the dissolved firm HIDRO GAS S.A., will receive SIX THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED (6,800) stocks of the “surviving” firm. b) The firm KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), as stockholder of the dissolved firm HIDRO GAS S.A. will receive THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (3,200) stocks of the “surviving” company. c) The firm PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL S.A., as shareholder of the firm PETROVÍA S.A., will receive ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SIXTY (1,960) stocks of the “surviving” company. d) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as shareholder of the company PETROVÍA S.A, will receive FORTY (40) stocks of the “surviving” firm. FIFTH: The PARTS agree with MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.’s Bylaws modification project, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders of such company. SIXTH: The PARTS leave written evidence that there is no obligation whatsoever, neither requirable, nor conditional, nor eventual for which they are responsible, that has not been included in their respective Special Merger Financial Statements prepared as of September 30, 2008. SEVENTH: For the purpose of executing the merger of the PARTS, in accordance with the understanding contained in the present AGREEMENT, and its registration at the General Direction of Public Registries, and for all other pertinent respects, MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. will designate the Notary Public that will execute the Notarized Document for the Merger. EIGHTH: The PARTS agree that the present agreement will terminate if the same is not be approved by their respective shareholders or in case any claim is brought up by third parties, based on this AGREEMENT, which could not be resolved by the PARTS or remedied according with the current legal


dispositions ruling the matter. The foreseen circumstance in the present clause does not create any responsibility or obligation for any of the PARTS. NINETH: For the interpretation and application of the present AGREEMENT, as well as for the resolution of any circumstantial dispute related to the same, the PARTS agree to submit to the competent civil and commercial court of the jurisdiction of the city of Asunción. IN WITNESS THEREOF, the PARTS sign the present MERGER AGREEMENT, in two identical copies and for the same effect, in the place and on the date indicated above. Following, the Meeting unanimously resolves to approve, without any modifications, the Merger Agreement by “absorption” of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A. by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., signed on September 30, 2008, agreeing that the same, after having fulfilled all corresponding legal requirements and formalities, will be considered Final Merger Agreement and executed as a Notarized Document. Next, Mr. José Luis Vega, in use of his right of representation, speaks and requests that a written statement be inserted into this Minutes, expressing that the absence of opposition by the stockholders, regarding the Merger Agreement approved by this Meeting, is an implicit manifestation of their will to renounce their right of preference, given to them for the subscription of new stock issued by the firm, only and exclusively, in respect to those stocks to be issued by the next Stockholders’ Ordinary Meeting of MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. This is to allow for the incorporation of the patrimony of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A., according to the Merger Agreement signed by such firms on September 30, 2008, approved by the present Meeting. The motion is considered and approved by the Meeting unanimously. Still speaking, Mr. José Luis Vega refers to the third item of the Agenda, that relates to the Modification of the Bylaws of the firm, manifesting the need to increase the Capital Stock of the firm in order to incorporate the patrimonies of the firms HIDRO GAS S.A. and PETROVÍA S.A., according to the provisions of the Merger Agreement signed with such companies and approved by this Meeting.

Next, based on all of what has been said, Mr. José Luis Vega motions to approve the modification of the firm’s Bylaws, which will read as follows: “CHAPTER I. DENOMINATION, ADDRESS, OBJECTIVE, AND MEANS TO OBTAIN IT, DURATION. ARTICLE FIRST: The firm will operate under the


name MERCO PAR SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA COMERCIAL E INDUSTRIAL, which could be abbreviated as MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., with legal address in the City of Asunción, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay. The Board of Directors, by Resolution, shall open Branches, Agencies, Warehouses, Plants, Offices, Annexes and other Representations, establish and/or closethem, within or outside of the national territory, capitalize them for their operations or not. ARTICLE SECOND. DURATION: The duration of the firm will be Ninety Nine (99) Year, counting from the date of its registration at the Commercial Public Registry. The duration could be extended or the dissolution anticipated by the decision of a Stockholders’ Extraordinary Meeting, according to the current legal dispositions ruling the matter. ARTICLE THIRD. PURPOSE: The firm’s purpose is to perform the following operations, whether on its own account or on third parties’ account or associated with other parties, within or outside of the country: a) COMMERCIAL: Import, export, purchase, sale, exchange, surrender and distribution of merchandise, products, by-products, machinery, raw materials; the exploitation of invention patents, trademarks, industrial designs and samples; the execution of representations, commissions and mandates of any nature; b) INDUSTRIAL: Extraction, transformation, production and manufacturing of the produce, products and by-products, merchandise and other goods relative to the metallurgic, chemical, petrochemical, mining, electric, electronic, textile, plastic, paper and food industries; c) REAL STATE: Acquisition, sale, exploitation, rent, construction, exchange and/or general administration of all types of urban or rural properties, including the operations governed by the laws and regulations referring jointly-owned properties. d) CONSTRUCTION: Construction of all types of works: road, hydraulic, energetic, communications, mining and any other public or private work. e) AGRICULTURAL: Exploitation by all means, of agricultural, stockbreeding, fruit, forest, farm establishments. f) LOAN: obtaining loans, with or without mortgage, short term or long term, contribution of capital to people and companies, existing or tobe created, for the performance of present or future operations, purchase, sale and negotiation of securities, stocks, debentures and all types of securities and credit papers of any of the systems or methods created or to be created. g) MARINE AGENCY: dealing with representation of navigation, marine or river, companies or firms, being able to perform, on its own behalf or


on behalf of third parties, the exploitation of all concerns regarding internal, external or international transportation of passengers, cargo, packages and mail. The firm can also perform the following businesses: shipowner, marine agent, shipping agent, insurance agent, shipping administrator, docking works, on its own behalf or on behalf of third party contractors of dockers,freighter, warehousemen and depositaries; h) SHIPPING OPERATIONS: Direct or indirect commercial exploitation, on its own account or on third parties’ account, of sea, coaster, river or lake vessels, of all types and classes, of domestic or foreign flag, cargo vessels, discharge vessels, docking, boat drivers, depositaries or any other commercial activity, directly or indirectly related to the sea, river or lake traffic. i) SHIPPING INDUSTRY: purchase and sale, exchange, construction, recruitment, export, import, distribution, representation, exploitation, renting, repairing, conservation and/or modernization of vessels of iron-concrete, wood, aluminum, steel, plastic, several laminations and other materials, compounds or combinations of them, including all of their component parts and elements, being for vessels dedicated to the fishing industry or the transportation of diverse types of materials and/or domestic or foreign products, sport or pleasure vessels, pontoons, floating houses, piers, breakwaters and/or sea docks. Construction or assembly, boat design, accessory motorboats and shipping and shipbuilding industry instruments, port, dock works, construction of winches or cranes. ARTICLE FOURTH: The company shall perform all kinds of legal commercial acts permitted by current and/or future Laws, thus the activities listed in the preceding article are merely informative, without limitation, since the company has full legal capacity to acquire rights and undertake obligations to perform all acts not prohibited by current Laws or Regulations. ARTICLE FIFTH: MEANS TO ACHIEVE ITS PURPOSES: To achieve its goals the company shall request from the local, departmental or municipal governments, as well as from foreign states, all privileges and concessions they might have in order to facilitate and protect the company’s businesses; promote and build new companies, subscribe their capital in total or in part, or agree with the same people or groups of people, the union of interests or cooperation; buy, rent, acquire or by any means exploit existing firms or firms to be created in the future; in general, perform, through its legal representatives, all kinds of acts or subscribe contracts that directly or indirectly contribute to the development of


the company, provided always they be related to the goals of the company. CHAPTER II. CAPITAL, STOCKS, BONDS, OBLIGATIONS OR DEBENTURES: ARTICLE SIXTH: The capital stock is established in the sum of GUARANÍES FIFTEEN THOUSAND MILLION (Gs.15,000,000,000), represented by 15,000 (fifteen thousand) stocks of a face value of GUARANÍES ONE MILLION (Gs.1,000,000) each. The stocks will be characterized by Arabic numbers, beginning with number 1 and so forth, correlatively. The stocks will be common, payable to the bearer or nominative with right to vote at the stockholders’ meetings. The issuance of stocks will be established by the Stockholders’ Ordinary Meeting and stated into notarized document. The Stockholders’ Meeting deciding the issuance of stocks shall empower the Board to establish the conditions and rules of subscription and payment. ARTICLE SEVENTH. STOCK REQUIREMENTS: The following requirements are established: a) A stock certificate can be issued for more than one stock; b) Stocks will be numbered correlatively, sealed and signed by Head Directors and will contain all further requirements and specifications mentioned in Article 1,069 of the current Civil Code; c) Stocks are indivisible. The company will not recognize more than one owner per stock; d) until stocks are not fully paid; provisional nominative certificates will be issued in the same manner as stocks, which, once fully paid, will be exchanged for definitive stock certificates. ARTICLE EIGHT: The subscription, holding of stocks or provisional certificates implicitly carry the obligation to abide by the present company bylaws or the Board resolutions or the Stockholders’ Meetings and, when not foreseen by those, the Civil Code and further legal current regulations ruling the matter. ARTICLE NINETH: RIGHT OF PREFERENCE: When the Ordinary Stockholders’ Meeting resolves the issuance of new stocks; previous stockholders will have the preference to subscribe the new ones according to the proportion of stocks each one holds, being able to exercise this right until thirty (30) days after the Meeting in which the issuance was decided. In case this right is not exercised, the unsubscribed stocks will be distributed proportionally among the stockholders requesting it. If unsubscribed stocks remain, they will be offered to third parties by the Board. ARTICLE TENTH: In case of default in the payment of subscribed stocks, the rights of the respective stocks or provisional certificates will lapse automatically, in which case, the


sanction will produce its effects, prior notice to pay for the stocks within the term of thirty (30) days, with loss of the paid amounts. Without prejudice of the foregoing, the company shall decide on the fulfillment of the subscription contract. ARTICLE ELEVENTH: The payment of the subscribed stocks shall be made in one of the following ways: a) by capitalizing the reserves approved by the Stockholders’ General Meeting, except for the Legal Reserve; b) by capitalizing the “surplus value” of the value given to the company assets, according to the appraisal resulting from the application of Law 125/91 over the values established at the inventory approved by the last Meeting; c) by capitalizing all or part of the net results of the year approved by the Meeting; requiring the payment of new capital for the issuance of capital stock to be paid in cash; d) by the issuance of paid-up stocks to pay in total or in part all kinds of movables, real property, livestock, provided that the preceding values incorporated as integral part of the company’s assets represent a value equivalent to that of the paid-up stocks; and e) by conversion of bonds that have been issued and/or any other company liability. For all foreseen cases, the Board shall require the Stockholders’ General Meeting’s approval. ARTICLE TWELVE: BONDS, OBLIGATIONS OR DEBENTURES. The Board, prior resolution of the Stockholders’ Extraordinary Meeting, shall issue participating bonds according to the prescriptions of articles 1.075, 1.076 and 1.077 of the current Civil Code; in the same manner, it shall issue, secured or unsecured, nominative or bearer, bonds or debentures, within or outside of the country, at the prices and with the payment conditions it shall consider convenient. The bonds will be issued in accordance with the dispositions established in articles 1.127 through 1.159 of the current Civil Code. CHAPTER III. DIRECTION, ADMINISTRATION, SUPERVISION AND CONTROL. ARTICLE THIRTEEN: The Direction and Administration of the Company will be under the control of a Board of Directors. The Board will have the number of members established by the Stockholders’ Ordinary Meeting, with a minimum of two (2) and a maximum of ten (10) Head Directors; their commission will last one year and shall be reelected; however, they must remain in their positions until they are replaced. The Meeting shall appoint Substitute Directors in equal or fewer number as the Head Directors and for the same term. The vacancies given in the Board, because of deaths, incapacities, resignations or separations, shall be filled with


the substitutes in the order of their election. The Directors, during their first meeting, will appoint, within them, whom will represent the company, if they were not elected during the Ordinary Meeting. When the situation does not allow for the incorporation of a Substitute into the Board, or if not elected, the company comptroller will proceed in agreement with the provisions of Article 1.107 of the Civil Code. ARTICLE FORTEENTH: The Board must meet at least once every thirty days and the meeting will be valid with the presence of the majority of its Members. The resolutions will be adopted by simple majority. In the event of a tie in the voting, the President of the meeting will have the vote to break the tie. The Board meetings will be transcribed into the Book of Minutes, which will be kept for the effect and will be signed by all those present and the comptroller. The members’ functions will be remunerated in minimum wages established by law in accordance with the resolution of the Stockholders’ Meeting. ARTICLE FIFTEENTH: the Company’s representation, as well as the use of the company signature, will correspond to two Head Directors designated during the first meeting after the designation at the Stockholders’ Meeting, if not elected at the same. In case of absence or impairment of one of them, or two of them, the Board will appoint new members to execute such representation. ARTICLE SIXTEENTH: The Directors representing the firm have the following duties and powers: comply with the Company Bylaws, Board Resolutions and Stockholders’ Meetings, call the Board and Stockholders’ meetings, plan the internal rules, the changes and extensions that may be convenient introducing, without prejudice of the dispositions of the preceding article; sign the contracts, in general, all notarized documents or documents for which they have been expressly authorized by the Board, Supervise and Control the Financial Statements of the Company, prepare the Annual Report to be presented to the Stockholders’ General Meetings, sign the Stockholders’ Meetings’ Minutes and perform all other actions pertaining to their functions. ARTICLE SEVENTEETH: Independently of those powers granted by the laws, and other articles of the present Bylaws, the Board of Directors has ample powers to direct and manage the company in order to fulfill its objective, according to the dispositions of Article 974 of the Civil Code. Therefore, the Board, in the name of the company, can execute all kinds of acts and contracts, not notoriously strange to the company’s purpose, even those for which the Civil Code requires special


power, according to what is established in Article 884 of the Civil Code; being able to, in consequence, a) legally represent the Company in all judicial or extrajudicial actions; in the same manner, represent the firm, before the public powers and government offices, departmental and municipal authorities, through its President or one or more attorneys-in-fact, Directors or not, appointed by de Board through a special power or notarized document to act in this respect, b) freely manage the company, executing all acts permitted under the national Codes, Laws, Decrees and Resolutions, that are not reserved for the Stockholders’ General Meeting, without limitation to those acts that shall require special powers and are subject to the legal dispositions governing such requirement, whose relevant parts, to the extent they be compatible with the nature and legal concept of the Company, are considered as expressly reproduced, c) build, acquire the control of all kinds of movable goods, real estate and livestock, titles, stocks or any other object, through purchase, exchange, dation in payment, conveyance or other forms and sell, surrender, transfer, bail, mortgage or pledge them or transfer them in another form or levy a tax on them, for the terms, prices, and in the way of payment, and other conditions, considered appropriate; collect the respective amounts in cash, on credit and/or in installments, d) execute and subscribe lease agreements, for a term no longer than 5 years, including services lease agreements, transport, freight, carriage and any other type of nominative or innominate contracts; sign and endorse all other documents in connection with customs dispatches, warrants, bills of lading, waybills and all other type of certificates; insure the company assets and endorse insurance policies, e) borrow money from companies, individual firms, official and private Banks, existing or to be created in the future, accepting the corresponding special clauses according to the Company Bylaws and the Regulations of these Institutions; lend money with or without in rem guarantees; constitute, recognize and transfer all kinds of rights in rem and pledge rights, grant special guarantee endorsements and offer guarantees and securities in favor of official or private Bank Institutions, for import and export operations, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of others and/or in joint ownership with other companies or people, issue, draw, endorse, accept, and guarantee by endorsement, bills, vouchers, promissory notes; draw checks against deposits or overdraw, open checking accounts with or without


the provision of funds, f) collect payments from its operations, in cash, on credit or in installments and subscribe, accept or sign the contracts, public and private documents that shall be required, authorize payments, even if they are not current administrative spending, g) constitute, accept, reduce, substitute and cancel levies and obligations of any kind, enter novations to cancel or modify obligations that the company would have contracted on its own behalf or that would have succeeded the creditor, before their accreditation date or not; renounce, remit or rebate debts; accept guarantees and agree on the guarantees requested to the company for operations related to the normal line of business, h) authorize all judicial action, compromise, refer any administrative, judicial or extrajudicial question to legal arbitrators or friendly arbitrators; be in court as plaintiff or as defendant, promote or decline jurisdictions, renounce to the right of appeal or to adverse possessions, make criminal reports and act as plaintiff, name to that effect attorneys-at-law and/or advisors, whichever is considered more convenient and establish their remuneration, i) establish and become part of, with ample powers, companies of any kind, denomination, purpose and capital, stipulating in the respective contracts the rights and obligations of the partners, terms, method of distribution of profits and losses and liquidation; subscribe, buy and sell stocks of other stock holding companies, merge, dissolve and liquidate companies, acquire and/or assign the possession or concession of artistic properties of any kind, buy the assets and liabilities of companies, commercial or industrial establishments and have the company name registered, j) arrange the issuance of stocks, prior resolution of the Ordinary Meeting, and establish obligations according to the prescriptions of the Bylaws, set up the terms, methods and conditions in which the stocks shall be paid, k) provide the distribution of provisional dividends with liquid and gained profits, formally shown, with the intervention of the Comptroller, l) grant and confer special or general powers, with or without authority to substitute mandates, these being in favor of Directors, Managers or Sub-Managers, agents, employees, representatives or third parties, depending on what the best service and protection of the company’s interest shall require. The powers can be revoked as many times as judged necessary and unless they are expressly revoked, the powers granted by the Board will succeed even when the Board has undergone changes or its


functions have ceased. The Board shall confer one or more people special powers to represent the Company in court, with power to answer to interrogatories or for administrative procedures, m) establish representations, branches, agencies, plants and/or large factories, within or outside of the country, provide the company’s internal regulations, set up and agree on expenses, create or eliminate jobs according to the needs, establishing their duties and obligations, determining their corresponding remuneration, which shall consist in fix salary and/or participation over the profits and/or a percentage over the sales, tickets and/or profits, charged to general expenses, n) designate one or more members as permanent administrators of the company, whose functions will be established according to the dispositions of the Board, and without prejudice of their duties and powers as members of the Board; determine their remuneration in accordance with their corresponding permanent duties, charged to general expenses during the year in which they were incurred, o) call Ordinary and Extraordinary Stockholders General Meetings in accordance with these Bylaws, p) present to the Stockholders’ Meeting, an annual report on the activities and development of the company, the Inventory, Balance Sheet and Income Statement, prior report of the Comptroller, q) put under the consideration to the Stockholders’ Meeting, the distribution of profits and other issues of its concern, r) execute all other acts of disposition, acquisition and administration that may be considered necessary for the achievement of company goals. The preceding list is only enunciative, not restrictive. ARTICLE EIGHTEETHS: The Board of Directors, with the consent of the Comptroller, shall resolve all matters not foreseen by the Bylaws and authorize any action and operation, even though it might not be specified on them, provided always they are related to the company’s purpose. CHAPTER IV.STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS. ARTICLE NINETEENTH: The General Stockholders’ Meetings shall be Ordinary and Extraordinary, their meetings shall be held at the legal address. The Ordinary Meetings shall be conducted within four months following the previous year-end closing, to consider the following issues: a) To consider and resolve the Board of Directors’ Annual Report, Balance Sheet, Inventory, Income Statement, Profit Distribution, Comptroller’s Report and all other measures, in relation to the administration of the Company, whose resolution is under its responsibility, according to the


competence granted by the law and the Bylaws, or is submitted for its decision by the Board of Directors or the Comptroller, b) Designation of directors and Controller, and establishment of their retribution, c) Responsibilities of the Directors and Comptrollers, and their removal, d) issuance of stocks within the Authorized Capital. The items c) and d) can be considered at any date during the year if necessary. The Stockholders’ Meetings must be called by the Board, or otherwise by the Comptroller. The constitution of the Stockholders’ General Meeting on first call requires the presence of stockholders or representatives holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the stocks with right to vote. On second call, the Meeting is considered constituted whichever the Capital represented might be. The resolutions in both cases will be adopted by absolute majority of the votes present. ARTICLE TWENTIETH: The Stockholders’ Extraordinary Meetings will be called by the Board of Directors or the Comptroller whenever judged necessary or when they are requested by the stockholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the Capital Stock. The request shall indicate the matters to be discussed. The Board or the Comptroller will call the Meeting for it to be held within thirty days from the day the request was received. The Extraordinary Meeting has the right to consider and resolve all matters that are not of the competence of the Ordinary Meeting, the modification of Bylaws and especially: a) the increase of the authorized capital, reduction and recall of the capital stock, b) rescue, reimbursement and amortization of stocks, c) merger, transformation and dissolution of the company, designation, removal and retribution of liquidators, accounts consideration and all other issues related to the performance of the liquidators, d) issuance of bonds or debentures and their conversion into stocks and, e) issuance of participation bonds. ARTICLE TWENTY FIRST: The Meeting will be called through publications made on a widely-read newspaper for five days, at least ten days prior to the meeting and no more than thirty. The publication must contain the nature of the Meeting, date, time and place of the reunion, order of the day and the special requirements prescribed by the present Bylaws for the participation of stockholders. The second call, for the first Meeting not being able to meet, will take place within the following thirty days, and the publications will be made for three days, with at least eight days of anticipation. The Board or the Comptroller can decide to hold the second meeting on the same day, one hour after the time


established for the first meeting. ARTICLE TWENTY SECOND: The constitution of the Extraordinary Meeting on first call will have a legal quorum with the presence of stockholders or representatives that account for sixty percent (60%) of the stocks with right to vote. The second call requires the presence of at least thirty percent (30%) of the stocks with right to vote. The resolutions on both calls will be adopted with the absolute majority of the votes present. ARTICLE TWENTY THIRD: In order to attend the Meetings, the stockholders must deposit their stocks, or a bank certificate of deposit issued to that effect, at the company for their registration in the book of attendance to Meetings, with no less than three business days prior to the established date. During that lapse, no one will dispose of them. The company will issue the necessary certificates of receipt, which will be used for admission to the meeting. The stockholders or their representatives attending the meeting will sign the book of attendance where they will leave evidence of their address and the number of votes they represent. ARTICLE TWENTY FORTH: The stockholders have the right to be represented at the Meetings, being necessary to that effect to present a Letter of Representation addressed to the Board, with authorized and registered signature of the Company. The Directors, Comptrollers, Managers and the rest of the employees of the Company cannot represent the Stockholders. The Stockholders residing abroad can appoint a legal representative to represent them at theme tings. ARTICLE TWENTY FIFTH: The Directors, Comptrollers and Managers have the right and obligation to attend with voice at all the Meetings. They will only vote to the extent corresponding to them as stockholders. They cannot vote on the approval of Financial Statements and other accounts and acts related to their administrative performance, nor on the resolutions concerning their responsibilities and removal. ARTICLE TWENTY SIXTH: The Meeting will be presided by one Head Director; in his absence, for the person appointed by the attendees by absolute majority of the votes present. In the same manner, a Secretary will be appointed. The Meeting can call a recess for one time only in order to continue in another date within the following thirty days. In such case, only the stocks with right to participate in the first meeting will be able to participate in the second one. Minutes of each meeting will be kept. ARTICLE TWENTY SEVENTH: The Meetings’ deliberations must be registered in the Book of Stockholders Meetings’ Minutes,


duly signed in accordance with the Commercial Law. The Minutes shall be signed within five days of the date of the Meeting. The Minutes must be signed by the President of the Meeting, the stockholders appointed by the meeting and the secretary. The minutes shall summarize the manifestations made during the deliberations, the way in which the voting took place and the results, with complete details of the decisions adopted. CHAPTER V. SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF THE COMPANY. ARTICLE TWENTY EIGHTH: Without prejudice of the control established by the administrative laws o by the special laws, the supervision and control of the Company will be in charge of a Head Comptroller and a Substitute Comptroller. The Comptrollers will be designated by the Stockholders’ Ordinary General Meeting and their functions are of a personal nature and cannot be delegated. The Directors, the Managers and the rest of the Company’s employees cannot be appointed Comptrollers, neither the Directors’ spouses nor their relatives. The Comptrollers will be designated for one business year without prejudice of their obligations to remain in their charge until they are replaced. The Substitute Comptroller will replace the Head Comptroller in case of temporary or permanent vacancy. Being the substitution not possible, the Board will call a Stockholders’ Ordinary Meeting for the designation in order to complete the term. The Comptroller’s functions will be remunerated. The Stockholders’ Meeting will determine his pay. ARTICLE TWENTY NINETH: The responsibilities and obligations of the Comptrollers will be established by the Company Bylaws with special attention to what the articles 1.124 through 1.126 of the current Civil Code mandate. CHAPTER VI. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND DIVISION OF THE COMPANY. ARTICLE THIRTIETH: The Company will cease to exist at the maturity of its legal term, by virtue of physical or judicial impairment to achieve its purpose, for complete loss of its Capital Stock or bankruptcy. In addition, the Company shall be extinguished for all other causes established by these Bylaws or by the dispositions listed under articles 1.003 and 1.004 of the Civil Code. Upon judicial dissolution of the Company, the judgment will have retroactive effect to the time of the underlying cause. ARTICLE THIRTY FIRST: The liquidation of the assets and liabilities shall begin once the dissolution of the Company has ended. The company will continue to exist to the extent required by the liquidation in order to conclude the pending businesses and the division of the


Company’s patrimony. The liquidation must continue with the unfinished businesses, the determination of the company’s assets and liabilities, the payment of obligations and finally, the distribution of the remaining result, if any, among the stockholders. The designated liquidators shall comply with all the prescriptions established under the current laws and specifically those mandated by the articles 1.006 through 1.012 of the Civil Code. CHAPTER VII. BALANCE SHEET, DITRIBUTION OF PROFITS AND RESERVE FUNDS. ARTICLE THIRTY SECOND: The Company’s business year will be closed on December 31st of every year. On this date, the corresponding Inventory, Balance Sheet and Income Statements will be prepared. The liquid net income resulting from the Balance Sheet will be distributed as follows: five percent (5%) will be allocated to the Legal Reserve Funds, until completing twenty percent (20%) of the subscripted capital; the amount the Meeting decides to assign as special reserve; the amount the Meeting assigns as remuneration of Directors and Comptrollers and; the balance, if any, will be distributed among the stockholders, in the proportion of their paid stocks, within the terms and conditions indicated by the Stockholders’ Meeting. ARTICLE THIRTY THIRD: Copies of the Balance Sheet and the Income Statements will be deposited at the company’s address at the stockholders’ disposition, with no less than fifteen days prior to their consideration by the Shareholders’ General Meeting. Copies of the Board of Directors’ Annual Report and Comptroller’s Report will also be available to the stockholders. CHAPTER VIII. TEMPORARY DISPOSITIONS. ARTICLE THIRTY FORTH: Before the present Extraordinary Meeting, the Capital Stock of MERCO PARA S.A.C.I. was fully subscripted and paid up to the amount of Gs.3,000,000,000 (Guaraníes three thousand million) corresponding to 6,000 (six thousand) bearer stocks of a face value of Gs.500,000 (Guaraníes five hundred thousand) each. The 12,000 (twelve thousand) stocks of Gs.1,000,000 (Guaraníes one million) each, that will be issued after the Bylaws’ reform, in order to allow for the incorporation of the patrimonies of the firms PETROVÍA S.A. and HIDRO GAS S.A., according to the Merger Agreement subscripted by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. with the mentioned companies on September 30, 2008, will be subscripted by the stockholders of the said companies as follows: a) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of the “absorbed” company HIDRO GAS S.A. will receive SIX


THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED (6,800) stocks of the “surviving” company. b) The Firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of the company PETROVÍA S.A. will receive FORTY (40) stocks of the “surviving” company. c) The firm KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.) as stockholder of the “absorbed” company HIDRO GAS S.A. will receive THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (3,200) stocks of the “surviving” company. d) The firm PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL S.A. as stockholder of the firm PETROVÍA S.A. will receive ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SIXTY (1,960) stocks of the “surviving” company. The motion of Mr. José Luis Vega is put to the consideration of the Meeting and the same is approved unanimously, therefore, the Company’s Bylaws remain written in accordance with the terms transcribed previously. Thereafter, the Meeting appoints Mr. Eduardo Blanc and Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni so that they request and sign the transcription of the present minutes into a Notarized Document, and also, the registration of the said public document at the Public Registries. Consequently, the designated people are duly authorized to sign additional public documents and/or documents containing corrections, in case the corresponding authorities request any modification to these Bylaws before their registration. Next, the Meeting addresses the consideration of the fourth item of the Agenda: “Designation of stockholders to subscribe the respective Minutes.” The present minutes are signed by Mr. José Luis Vega on behalf of the stockholders present. With no other item on the Agenda to discuss, the Meeting is adjourned, being 14:30 hours. The present Minutes are signed by the President of the Meeting, the Secretary of the same and the representative appointed by the stockholders. Eduardo Blanc, President of the Meeting. Marcos Peroni, Secretary of the Meeting. José Luis Vega Meza, Stockholders’ Representative. I certify that the present is a true and correct copy. NINETH: In consideration of the Minutes transcribed above, by this act are registered into public document: a) The MERGER “BY ABSORPTION” of the firms HIDRO GAS SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and PETROVÍA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, as “absorbed” companies, by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., as the “surviving” company, and b) the MODIFICATION OF MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.’s BYLAWS. TENTH: In accordance with the provisions of the Fourth clause of the MERGER AGREEMENT subscribed by the merging parts on September 30, 2008, and whose content is registered literally in this


public document, the stockholders of the “absorbed” companies, HIDRO GAS SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and PETROVÍA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, will receive, in conjunction and in the proportion of their respective participation in the Capital Stock of the “absorbed” companies, the total amount of TWELVE THOUSAND (12,000) stocks of the “surviving” company MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., corresponding, in consequence: a) To the firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of HIDRO GAS S.A., SIX THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED (6,800) stocks of MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., b) To the firm KILMACOW S.A. (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), as stockholder of HIDRO GAS S.A., THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRES (3,200) stocks of MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., c) To the firm PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL S.A., as stockholder of PETROVÍA S.A., ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SIXTY (1,960) stocks of the firm MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. and, d) To the firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of PETROVÍA S.A., FORTY (40) stocks of MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.- Following, and according to the provisions of the Merger Agreement executed on September 30, 2008, approved by the Extraordinary Meeting No. 20, of November 3, 2008, the Company’s Bylaws are modified and written as follows:

CHAPTER I. DENOMINATION, ADDRESS, OBJECTIVE, AND MEANS TO OBTAIN IT, DURATION.

FIRST: The firm will operate under the name MERCO PAR SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA COMERCIAL E INDUSTRIAL, which could be abbreviated as MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., with legal address in the City of Asunción, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay. The Board of Directors, by Resolution, shall open Branches, Agencies, Warehouses, Plants, Offices, Annexes and other Representations, establish and/or close them, within or outside of the national territory, capitalize them for their operations or not.

SECOND. DURATION: The duration of the firm will be Ninety Nine (99) Year, counting from the date of its registration at the Commercial Public Registry. The duration could be extended or the dissolution anticipated by the decision of a Stockholders’ Extraordinary Meeting, according to the current legal dispositions ruling the matter.


THIRD. PURPOSE: The firm’s purpose is to perform the following operations, whether on its own account or on third parties’ account or associated with other parties, within or outside of the country:

a) COMMERCIAL: Import, export, purchase, sale, exchange, surrender and distribution of merchandise, products, by-products, machinery, raw materials; the exploitation of invention patents, trademarks, industrial designs and samples; the execution of representations, commissions and mandates of any nature;

b) INDUSTRIAL: Extraction, transformation, production and manufacturing of the produce, products and by-products, merchandise and other goods relative to the metallurgic, chemical, petrochemical, mining, electric, electronic, textile, plastic, paper and food industries;

c) REAL STATE: Acquisition, sale, exploitation, rent, construction, exchange and/or general administration of all types of urban or rural properties, including the operations governed by the laws and regulations referring jointly-owned properties.

d) CONSTRUCTION: Construction of all types of works: road, hydraulic, energetic, communications, mining and any other public or private work.

e) AGRICULTURAL: Exploitation by all means, of agricultural, stockbreeding, fruit, forest, farm establishments.

f) LOAN: obtaining loans, with or without mortgage, short term or long term, contribution of capital to people and companies, existing or to be created, for the performance of present or future operations, purchase, sale and negotiation of securities, stocks, debentures and all types of securities and credit papers of any of the systems or methods created or to be created.

g) MARINE AGENCY: dealing with representation of navigation, marine or river, companies or firms, being able to perform, on its own behalf or on behalf of third parties, the exploitation of all concerns regarding internal, external or international transportation of passengers, cargo, packages and mail. The firm can also perform the following businesses: shipowner, marine agent, shipping agent, insurance agent, shipping administrator, docking works, on its own behalf or on behalf of third party contractors of dockers, freighter, warehousemen and depositaries;


h) SHIPPING OPERATIONS: Direct or indirect commercial exploitation, on its own account or on third parties’ account, of sea, coaster, river or lake vessels, of all types and classes, of domestic or foreign flag, cargo vessels, discharge vessels, docking, boat drivers, depositaries or any other commercial activity, directly or indirectly related to the sea, river or lake traffic.

i) SHIPPING INDUSTRY: purchase and sale, exchange, construction, recruitment, export, import, distribution, representation, exploitation, renting, repairing, conservation and/or modernization of vessels of iron-concrete, wood, aluminum, steel, plastic, several laminations and other materials, compounds or combinations of them, including all of their component parts and elements, being for vessels dedicated to the fishing industry or the transportation of diverse types of materials and/or domestic or foreign products, sport or pleasure vessels, pontoons, floating houses, piers, breakwaters and/or sea docks. Construction or assembly, boat design, accessory motorboats and shipping and shipbuilding industry instruments, port, dock works, construction of winches or cranes.

FOURTH: The Company shall perform all kinds of legal commercial acts permitted by current and/or future Laws, thus the activities listed in the preceding article are merely informative, without limitation, since the company has full legal capacity to acquire rights and undertake obligations to perform all acts not prohibited by current Laws or Regulations.

FIFTH: MEANS TO ACHIEVE ITS PURPOSES: To achieve its goals the company shall request from the local, departmental or municipal governments, as well as from foreign states, all privileges and concessions they might have in order to facilitate and protect the company’s businesses; promote and build new companies, subscribe their capital in total or in part, or agree with the same people or groups of people, the union of interests or cooperation; buy, rent, acquire or by any means exploit existing firms or firms to be created in the future; in general, perform, through its legal representatives, all kinds of acts or subscribe contracts that directly or indirectly contribute to the development of the company, provided always they be related to the goals of the company.


CHAPTER II. CAPITAL, STOCKS, BONDS, OBLIGATIONS OR DEBENTURES

SIXTH: The capital stock is established in the sum of GUARANÍES FIFTEEN THOUSAND MILLION (Gs.15,000,000,000) represented by 15,000 (fifteen thousand) stocks of a face value of GUARANÍES ONE MILLION (Gs.1,000,000) each. The stocks will be characterized by Arabic numbers, beginning with number 1 and so forth, correlatively. The stocks will be common, payable to the bearer or nominative with right to vote at the stockholders’ meetings. The issuance of stocks will be established by the Stockholders’ Ordinary Meeting and stated into notarized document. The Stockholders’ Meeting deciding the issuance of stocks shall empower the Board to establish the conditions and rules of subscription and payment.

SEVENTH. STOCK REQUIREMENTS: The following requirements are established:

a) A stock certificate can be issued for more than one stock;

b) Stocks will be numbered correlatively, sealed and signed by Head Directors and will contain all further requirements and specifications mentioned in Article 1,069 of the current Civil Code;

c) Stocks are indivisible. The company will not recognize more than one owner per stock;

d) Until stocks are not fully paid; provisional nominative certificates will be issued in the same manner as stocks, which, once fully paid, will be exchanged for definitive stock certificates.

EIGHT: The subscription, holding of stocks or provisional certificates implicitly carry the obligation to abide by the present company bylaws or the Board resolutions or the Stockholders’ Meetings and, when not foreseen by those, the Civil Code and further legal current regulations ruling the matter.


NINETH: RIGHT OF PREFERENCE: When the Ordinary Stockholders’ Meeting resolves the issuance of new stocks; previous stockholders will have the preference to subscribe the new ones according to the proportion of stocks each one holds, being able to exercise this right until thirty (30) days after the Meeting in which the issuance was decided. In case this right is not exercised, the unsubscribed stocks will be distributed proportionally among the stockholders requesting it. If unsubscribed stocks remain, they will be offered to third parties by the Board.

TENTH: In case of default in the payment of subscribed stocks, the rights of the respective stocks or provisional certificates will lapse automatically, in which case, the sanction will produce its effects, prior notice to pay for the stocks within the term of thirty (30) days, with loss of the paid amounts. Without prejudice of the foregoing, the company shall decide on the fulfillment of the subscription contract.

ELEVENTH: The payment of the subscribed stocks shall be made in one of the following ways:

a) by capitalizing the reserves approved by the Stockholders’ General Meeting, except for the Legal Reserve;

b) by capitalizing the “surplus value” of the value given to the company’s assets, according to the appraisal resulting from the application of Law 125/91 over the values established at the inventory approved by the last Meeting;

c) by capitalizing all or part of the net results of the year approved by the Meeting; requiring the payment of new capital for the issuance of capital stock to be paid in cash;

d) by the issuance of paid-up stocks to pay in total or in part all kinds of movables, real property, livestock, provided that the preceding values incorporated as integral part of the company’s assets represent a value equivalent to that of the paid-up stocks; and

e) by conversion of bonds that have been issued and/or any other company liability. For all foreseen cases, the Board shall require the Stockholders’ General Meeting’s approval.


TWELVE: BONDS, OBLIGATIONS OR DEBENTURES. The Board, prior resolution of the Stockholders’ Extraordinary Meeting, shall issue participating bonds according to the prescriptions of articles 1.075, 1.076 and 1.077 of the current Civil Code; in the same manner, it shall issue, secured or unsecured, nominative or bearer, bonds or debentures, within or outside of the country, at the prices and with the payment conditions it shall consider convenient. The bonds will be issued in accordance with the dispositions established in articles 1.127 through 1.159 of the current Civil Code.

CHAPTER III. DIRECTION, ADMINISTRATION, SUPERVISION AND CONTROL

THIRTEEN: The Direction and Administration of the Company will be under the control of a Board of Directors. The Board will have the number of members established by the Stockholders’ Ordinary Meeting, with a minimum of two (2) and a maximum of ten (10) Head Directors; their commission will last one year and shall be reelected; however, they must remain in their positions until they are replaced. The Meeting shall appoint Substitute Directors in equal or fewer number as the Head Directors and for the same term. The vacancies given in the Board, because of deaths, incapacities, resignations or separations, shall be filled with the substitutes in the order of their election. The Directors, during their first meeting, will appoint, within them, whom will represent the company, if they were not elected during the Ordinary Meeting. When the situation does not allow for the incorporation of a Substitute into the Board, or if not elected, the company comptroller will proceed in agreement with the provisions of Article 1.107 of the Civil Code.

FORTEENTH: The Board must meet at least once every thirty days and the meeting will be valid with the presence of the majority of its Members. The resolutions will be adopted by simple majority. In the event of a tie in the voting, the President of the meeting will have the vote to break the tie. The Board meetings will be transcribed into the Book of Minutes, which will be kept for the effect and will be signed by all those present and the comptroller. The members’ functions will be remunerated in minimum wages established by law in accordance with the resolution of the Stockholders’ Meeting.


FIFTEENTH: the Company’s representation, as well as the use of the company signature, will correspond to two Head Directors designated during the first meeting after the designation at the Stockholders’ Meeting, if not elected at the same. In case of absence or impairment of one of them, or two of them, the Board will appoint new members to execute such representation.

SIXTEENTH: The Directors representing the firm have the following duties and powers: comply with the Company Bylaws, Board Resolutions and Stockholders’ Meetings, call the Board and Stockholders’ meetings, plan the internal rules, the changes and extensions that may be convenient introducing, without prejudice of the dispositions of the preceding article; sign the contracts, in general, all notarized documents or documents for which they have been expressly authorized by the Board, Supervise and Control the Financial Statements of the Company, prepare the Annual Report to be presented to the Stockholders’ General Meetings, sign the Stockholders’ Meetings’ Minutes and perform all other actions pertaining to their functions.

SEVENTEETH: Independently of those powers granted by the laws, and other articles of the present Bylaws, the Board of Directors has ample powers to direct and manage the company in order to fulfill its objective, according to the dispositions of Article 974 of the Civil Code. Therefore, the Board, in the name of the company, can execute all kinds of acts and contracts, not notoriously strange to the company´s purpose, even those for which the Civil Code requires special power, according to what is established in Article 884 of the Civil Code; being able to, in consequence,

a) legally represent the Company in all judicial or extrajudicial actions; in the same manner, represent the firm, before the public powers and government offices, departmental and municipal authorities, through its President or one or more attorneys-in-fact, Directors or not, appointed by de Board through a special power or notarized document to act in this respect,


b) freely manage the company, executing all acts permitted under the national Codes, Laws, Decrees and Resolutions, that are not reserved for the Stockholders’ General Meeting, without limitation to those acts that shall require special powers and are subject to the legal dispositions governing such requirement, whose relevant parts, to the extent they be compatible with the nature and legal concept of the Company, are considered as expressly reproduced

c) build, acquire the control of all kinds of movable goods, real estate and livestock, titles, stocks or any other object, through purchase, exchange, giving in payment, conveyance or other forms and sell, surrender, transfer, bail, mortgage or pledge them or transfer them in another form or levy a tax on them, for the terms, prices, and in the way of payment, and other conditions, considered appropriate; collect the respective amounts in cash, on credit and/or in installments

d) execute and subscribe lease agreements, for a term no longer than 5 years, including services lease agreements, transport, freight, carriage and any other type of nominative or innominate contracts; sign and endorse all other documents in connection with customs dispatches, warrants, bills of lading, waybills and all other type of certificates; insure the company assets and endorse insurance policies,

e) borrow money from companies, individual firms, official and private Banks, existing or to be created in the future, accepting the corresponding special clauses according to the Company Bylaws and the Regulations of these Institutions; lend money with or without in rem guarantees; constitute, recognize and transfer all kinds of rights in rem and pledge rights, grant special guarantee endorsements and offer guarantees and securities in favor of official or private Bank Institutions, for import and export operations, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of others and/or in joint ownership with other companies or people, issue, draw, endorse, accept, and guarantee by endorsement, bills, vouchers, promissory notes; draw checks against deposits or overdraw, open checking accounts with or without the provision of funds,


f) collect payments from its operations, in cash, on credit or in installments and subscribe, accept or sign the contracts, public and private documents that shall be required, authorize payments, even if they are not current administrative spending,

g) constitute, accept, reduce, substitute and cancel levies and obligations of any kind, enter novations to cancel or modify obligations that the company would have contracted on its own behalf or that would have succeeded the creditor, before their accreditation date or not; renounce, remit or rebate debts; accept guarantees and agree on the guarantees requested to the company for operations related to the normal line of business,

h) authorize all judicial action, compromise, refer any administrative, judicial or extrajudicial question to legal arbitrators or friendly arbitrators; be in court as plaintiff or as defendant, promote or decline jurisdictions, renounce to the right of appeal or to adverse possessions, make criminal reports and act as plaintiff, name to that effect attorneys-at-law and/or advisors, whichever is considered more convenient and establish their remuneration,

i) establish and become part of, with ample powers, companies of any kind, denomination, purpose and capital, stipulating in the respective contracts the rights and obligations of the partners, terms, method of distribution of profits and losses and liquidation; subscribe, buy and sell stocks of other stock holding companies, merge, dissolve and liquidate companies, acquire and/or assign the possession or concession of artistic properties of any kind, buy the assets and liabilities of companies, commercial or industrial establishments and have the company name registered,

j) arrange the issuance of stocks, prior resolution of the Ordinary Meeting, and establish obligations according to the prescriptions of the Bylaws, set up the terms, methods and conditions in which the stocks shall be paid,

k) provide the distribution of provisional dividends with liquid and gained profits, formally shown, with the intervention of the Comptroller,

l) grant and confer special or general powers, with or without authority to substitute mandates, these being in favor of Directors, Managers or Sub-Managers, agents, employees, representatives or third parties, depending on what the best service and protection of the company’s interest shall require. The powers can be revoked as many times as judged necessary and unless they


are expressly revoked, the powers granted by the Board will succeed even when the Board has undergone changes or its functions have ceased. The Board shall confer one or more people special powers to represent the Company in court, with power to answer to interrogatories or for administrative procedures,

m) establish representations, branches, agencies, plants and/or large factories, within or outside of the country, provide the company’s internal regulations, set up and agree on expenses, create or eliminate jobs according to the needs, establishing their duties and obligations, determining their corresponding remuneration, which shall consist in fix salary and/or participation over the profits and/or a percentage over the sales, tickets and/or profits, charged to general expenses,

n) designate one or more members as permanent administrators of the company, whose functions will be established according to the dispositions of the Board, and without prejudice of their duties and powers as members of the Board; determine their remuneration in accordance with their corresponding permanent duties, charged to general expenses during the year in which they were incurred,

o) call Ordinary and Extraordinary Stockholders’ General Meetings in accordance with these Bylaws,

p) present to the Stockholders’ Meeting, an annual report on the activities and development of the company, the Inventory, Balance Sheet and Income Statement, prior report of the Comptroller,

q) put under the consideration to the Stockholders’ Meeting, the distribution of profits and other issues of its concern,

r) execute all other acts of disposition, acquisition and administration that may be considered necessary for the achievement of company goals. The preceding list is only enunciative, not restrictive.

EIGHTEETH: The Board of Directors, with the consent of the Comptroller, shall resolve all matters not foreseen by the Bylaws and authorize any action and operation, even though it might not be specified on them, provided always they are related to the company’s purpose.


CHAPTER IV. STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

NINETEENTH: The General Stockholders’ Meetings shall be Ordinary and Extraordinary, their meetings shall be held at the legal address. The Ordinary Meetings shall be conducted within four months following the previous year-end closing, to consider the following issues:

a) To consider and resolve the Board of Directors’ Annual Report, Balance Sheet, Inventory, Income Statement, Profit Distribution, Comptroller’s Report and all other measures, in relation to the administration of the Company, whose resolution is under its responsibility, according to the competence granted by the law and the Bylaws, or is submitted for its decision by the Board of Directors or the Comptroller,

b) Designation of directors and Comptroller, and establishment of their retribution,

c) Responsibilities of the Directors and Comptrollers, and their removal,

d) issuance of stocks within the Authorized Capital.

The items c) and d) can be considered at any date during the year if necessary. The Stockholders’ Meetings must be called by the Board, or otherwise by the Comptroller. The constitution of the Stockholders’ General Meeting on first call requires the presence of stockholders or representatives holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the stocks with right to vote. On second call, the Meeting is considered constituted whichever the Capital represented might be. The resolutions in both cases will be adopted by absolute majority of the votes presents.

TWENTY: The Stockholders’ Extraordinary Meetings will be called by the Board of Directors or the Comptroller whenever judged necessary or when they are requested by the stockholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the Capital Stock. The request shall indicate the matters to be discussed. The Board or the Comptroller will call the Meeting for it to be held within thirty days from the day the request was received. The Extraordinary Meeting has the right to consider and resolve all matters that are not of the competence of the Ordinary Meeting, the modification of Bylaws and especially: a) the increase of the authorized


capital, reduction and recall of the capital stock, b) rescue, reimbursement and amortization of stocks, c) merger, transformation and dissolution of the company, designation, removal and retribution of liquidators, accounts consideration and all other issues related to the performance of the liquidators, d) issuance of bonds or debentures and their conversion into stocks and, e) issuance of participation bonds.

TWENTY ONE: The Meeting will be called through publications made on a widely-read newspaper for five days, at least ten days prior to the meeting and no more than thirty. The publication must contain the nature of the Meeting, date, time and place of the reunion, order of the day and the special requirements prescribed by the present Bylaws for the participation of stockholders. The second call, for the first Meeting not being able to meet, will take place within the following thirty days, and the publications will be made for three days, with at least eight days of anticipation. The Board or the Comptroller can decide to hold the second meeting on the same day, one hour after the time established for the first meeting.

TWENTY TWO: The constitution of the Extraordinary Meeting on first call will have a legal quorum with the presence of stockholders or representatives that account for sixty percent (60%) of the stocks with right to vote. The second call requires the presence of at least thirty percent (30%) of the stocks with right to vote. The resolutions on both calls will be adopted with the absolute majority of the votes present.

TWENTY THREE: In order to attend the Meetings, the stockholders must deposit their stocks, or a bank certificate of deposit issued to that effect, at the company for their registration in the book of attendance to Meetings, with no less than three business days prior to the established date. During that lapse, no one will dispose of them. The company will issue the necessary certificates of receipt, which will be used for admission to the meeting. The stockholders or their representatives attending the meeting will sign the book of attendance where they will leave evidence of their address and the number of votes they represent.


TWENTY FOUR: The stockholders have the right to be represented at the Meetings, being necessary to that effect to present a Letter of Representation addressed to the Board, with authorized and registered signature of the Company. The Directors, Comptrollers, Managers and the rest of the employees of the Company cannot represent the Stockholders. The Stockholders residing abroad can appoint a legal representative to represent them at the meetings.

TWENTY FIVE: The Directors, Comptrollers and Managers have the right and obligation to attend with voice at all the Meetings. They will only vote to the extent corresponding to them as stockholders. They cannot vote on the approval of Financial Statements and other accounts and acts related to their administrative performance, nor on the resolutions concerning their responsibilities and removal.

TWENTY SIX: The Meeting will be presided by one Head Director; in his absence, for the person appointed by the attendees by absolute majority of the votes present. In the same manner, a Secretary will be appointed. The Meeting can call a recess for one time only in order to continue in another date within the following thirty days. In such case, only the stocks with right to participate in the first meeting will be able to participate in the second one. Minutes of each meeting will be kept.

TWENTY SEVEN: The Meetings’ deliberations must be registered in the Book of Stockholders’ Meetings’ Minutes, duly signed in accordance with the Commercial Law. The Minutes shall be signed within five days of the date of the Meeting. The Minutes must be signed by the President of the Meeting, the stockholders appointed by the meeting and the secretary. The minutes shall summarize the manifestations made during the deliberations, the way in which the voting took place and the results, with complete details of the decisions adopted.


CHAPTER V. SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF THE COMPANY

TWENTY EIGHT: Without prejudice of the control established by the administrative laws o by the special laws, the supervision and control of the Company will be in charge of a Head Comptroller and a Substitute Comptroller. The Comptrollers will be designated by the Stockholders’ Ordinary General Meeting and their functions are of a personal nature and cannot be delegated. The Directors, the Managers and the rest of the Company’s employees cannot be appointed Comptrollers, neither the Directors’ spouses nor their relatives. The Comptrollers will be designated for one business year without prejudice of their obligations to remain in their charge until they are replaced. The Substitute Comptroller will replace the Head Comptroller in case of temporary or permanent vacancy. Being the substitution not possible, the Board will call a Stockholders’ Ordinary Meeting for the designation in order to complete the term. The Comptroller’s functions will be remunerated. The Stockholders’ Meeting will determine his pay.

TWENTY NINE: The responsibilities and obligations of the Comptrollers will be established by the Company Bylaws with special attention to what the articles 1.124 through 1.126 of the current Civil Code mandate.

CHAPTER VI. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND DIVISION OF THE COMPANY

THIRTY: The Company will cease to exist at the maturity of its legal term, by virtue of physical or judicial impairment to achieve its purpose, for complete loss of its Capital Stock or bankruptcy. In addition, the Company shall be extinguished for all other causes established by these Bylaws or by the dispositions listed under articles 1.003 and 1.004 of the Civil Code. Upon judicial dissolution of the Company, the judgment will have retroactive effect to the time of the underlying cause.


THIRTY ONE: The liquidation of the assets and liabilities shall begin once the dissolution of the Company has ended. The company will continue to exist to the extent required by the liquidation in order to conclude the pending businesses and the division of the Company’s patrimony. The liquidation must continue with the unfinished businesses, the determination of the company’s assets and liabilities, the payment of obligations and finally, the distribution of the remaining result, if any, among the stockholders. The designated liquidators shall comply with all the prescriptions established under the current laws and specifically those mandated by the articles 1.006 through 1.012 of the Civil Code.

CHAPTER VII. BALANCE SHEET, DITRIBUTION OF PROFITS AND RESERVE FUNDS.

THIRTY TWO: The Company´s business year will be closed on December 31st of every year. On this date, the corresponding Inventory, Balance Sheet and Income Statements will be prepared. The liquid net income resulting from the Balance Sheet will be distributed as follows: five percent (5%) will be allocated to the Legal Reserve Funds, until completing twenty percent (20%) of the subscripted capital; the amount the Meeting decides to assign as special reserve; the amount the Meeting assigns as remuneration of Directors and Comptrollers and; the balance, if any, will be distributed among the stockholders, in the proportion of their paid stocks, within the terms and conditions indicated by the Stockholders’ Meeting. ARTICLE THIRTY THIRD: Copies of the Balance Sheet and the Income Statements will be deposited at the company’s address at the stockholders’ disposition, with no less than fifteen days prior to their consideration by the Shareholders’ General Meeting. Copies of the Board of Directors’ Annual Report and Comptroller’s Report will also be available to the stockholders.

CHAPTER VIII. TEMPORARY DISPOSITIONS

THIRTY FOUR: Before the present Extraordinary Meeting, the Capital Stock of MERCO PARA S.A.C.I. was fully subscripted and paid up to the amount of Gs.3,000,000,000 (Guaraníes three thousand million) corresponding to 6,000 (six thousand) bearer stocks of a face value of Gs.500,000 (Guaraníes five


hundred thousand) each. The 12,000 (twelve thousand) stocks of Gs.1,000,000 (Guaraníes one million) each, that will be issued after the Bylaws’ reform, in order to allow for the incorporation of the patrimonies of the firms PETROVÍA S.A. and HIDRO GAS S.A., according to the Merger Agreement subscripted by MERCO PAR S.A.C.I. with the mentioned companies on September 30, 2008, will be subscripted by the stockholders of the said companies as follows:

a) The firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of the “absorbed” company HIDRO GAS S.A. will receive SIX THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED (6,800) stocks of the “surviving” company.

b) The Firm NAUTICLER S.A., as stockholder of the company PETROVÍA S.A. will receive FORTY (40) stocks of the “surviving” company.

c) The firm KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.) as stockholder of the “absorbed” company HIDRO GAS S.A. will receive THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED (3,200) stocks of the “surviving” company.

d) The firm PETROVÍA INTERNACIONAL S.A. as stockholder of the firm PETROVÍA S.A. will receive ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SIXTY (1,960) stocks of the “surviving” company.

The requested modification is therefore completed. The undersigned acknowledge being informed of the terms of the present notarized document, agree with all such terms and accept them in full. Read and ratified, the undersigned give their consent and sign before me, of all of which, including the contents, as well as having personally received their manifestation of will, I attest. SIGNED: EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC.- MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON.- NORMA LIA AGUILAR.- BEFORE ME, DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ.- CIVIL LAW NOTARY PUBLIC. MY SEAL IS AFFIXED. SIGNED: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ. NOTARY PUBLIC. REGISTRATION No.225. Haedo 1069 – Phone: 493077 – As. Py


OF CIVIL, COMMERCIAL AND MARINE AGREEMENTS

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Reg. N° 225

Eduardo Víctor Haedo 1069 - 4º Piso Of. 74

Telefax: 493 077

Asunción - Paraguay

Deed of: TRANSCRIPTION AND FILING OF MINUTE OF EXTREXTRAORDINARY GENERAL ASSEMBLY.-

Granted by: THE COMPANY MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.-

In favor of:

Year 2010.- No. SEVEN

Folio: 14 and following

Copy: FIRST

THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AF    Nº 3436460


NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   225

TRANSCRIPTION AND FORMALIZATION OF MINUTES OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL ASSEMBLY REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.- NUMBER: SEVEN. - In the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on the FOURTEENTH day of the month of JANUARY of the year two thousand ten, before me: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ, Notary Public, Holder of the Registration No. 225; They appear: Mr. EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC, Argentine nationality, married, with Paraguayan Civil Identity Card No. 4.688.292, and Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, Paraguayan, divorced, with Civil Identity Card No. 1.010.363, domiciled for the purposes of this act at the street Jejuí No. 324, Floor 7, of this capital – The appearing persons are of legal age, capable, they fulfilled the laws of personal character demanded for acts of this nature, I give faith. – Mr. EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC and Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, concur to this act in the name and representation of the company that drafts in this place under the denomination of “MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.” , with Tributary Certificate No. 80011137-0, in their characters of Titular Directors, as is recorded in the Minute No. 21 of EXTRAORDINARY General Assembly of Shareholders, performed on the date of May 11, 2009, which reproduction I omit because I left a duly authenticated photocopy glossed to the Protocol to which I will refer if necessary.- The company “MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.” , was constituted by Public Deed No. 396, dated on December 10, 1994, passed before the Notary Public Norma Estela Silvero de Leon, inscribed with the General Direction of Public Registries, Public Registry of Commerce, under the No. 732, Series “D”, folio 3749 and following, Agreements Section, on July 13, 1994.- The Social Statute has been modified ba change of denomination, adopting the denomination of “MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.”, as is recorded in the terms of the Public deed No. 79 dated on March 15, 1995, passed before the Notary Public Norma Estela Silvero de Leon, from which testimony was taken reason in the General Direction of the Public Registries, in the Registry of Legal Persons and Associations, written down under the No. 234, folio 3.089 and following, Series A, on the date of March 27, 1995; and in the Public Registry of Commerce, written down under the No. 437, Series D, folio 3749 and following, Agreements Section, on the date of March 28, 1995.- By Public


Deed No. 164, dated on December 31, 2008, passed before me the Authorizing Notary Public, the companies Hidro Gas S.A. and Petrovia S.A. were merged by absorption from the part of the company Merco Par S.A.C.I., from which testimony was taken reason in the General Direction of Public Registries, in the Section of Legal Persons and Associations, under the No. 61, to the folio 664 and following, Series B, on the date of January 20, 2009; and with the Public Registry of Commerce, in the Registry of Agreements, under the No. 89, Series D, folio 920, on the date of January 20, 2009.- Mr. EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC and MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, by the invoked and credited representation, say: That, they request from me, the Authorizing Notary Public the Transcription of the Minutes of EXTRAORDINARY General Assembly No. 22, dated on December 4, 2009, and December 29, 2009 respectively, that for that act I have to my sight and that once copied literally reads: EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL ASSEMBLY, MINUTE No. 22. In the city of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on the 4 th day of the month of December of 2009, at 11:00 hours, in Jejuí No. 324 e/ Chile, P. 7, meet in Extraordinary General Assembly the shareholders of MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., according to the notices of summon published in the newspaper Ultima Hora who deposited their shares according to details registered at folio No. 21 of the book of “Deposit of Shares and Registry of Attendance to Assemblies” as follows: The company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL S.A. with three thousand two hundred (3,200) ordinary shares to the bearer of guaranies One million (Gs, 1,000,000) each (21.33%); and All of the above mentioned Shareholders are represented

THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AF    Nº 3436461

 

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   225


In this act by Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton by virtue of power of attorney duly granted to the effect, totalizing the quantity of Fifteen Thousand (15,000) ordinary shares to the bearer that represents one hundred percent (100%) of the share capital of the company.- Once verified the statutory legal quorum, they pass to deal with the first point of the agenda: 1) Designation of Secretary of the Assembly.- The Holder Director: Mr. Eduardo Blanc presides the Assembly in absence of the President Mr. Horacio E. Lopez, who in turn appointed Mr. Marcos J. Peroni as Secretary, which is approved unanimously.- Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton, in the representation of the shareholders, proposed the presented Assembly to enter in recess by virtue of the need to confirm accountable data to be provided by the Department of Accountancy of the company. Once put in consideration, it was solved to enter in recess for the day December 29, 2009 at 15:00 Hs. Signed: Francisco Peroni Clifton (Representative of shareholders).- Eduardo blanc (President of the Assembly).- Marcos J. Peroni (Secretary of the Assembly).- It is a faithful copy, I give faith.- Next I pass to transcribe the Minute dated on December 29, 2009, that totally copied reads: In the city of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, being 15:00 hours of December 29, 2009, in the social local of the street Jejuí No. 324 e/ Chile, P. 7, meet in Extraordinary General Assembly the Shareholders of the Company MERCO PAR S.A.C.I, in order to reopen the Assembly entered in recess on the last December 4, 2009. Once verified the legal quorum the President of Assembly declares reopened the same and they passed to deal with the second point of the Agenda: 2 Modification of Social Statutes. Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton, in representation of the shareholders, makes use of the word and refers that in accordance with the itemized analysis on the patrimonial situation of the company where a great surplus in cash is reported coming from the payment of invoices issued by the company. He also refers to operative difficulties that represents for the company to maintain a so high Share capital, in particular in its operations with PETROPAR, for that reason by express instructions of his represented, he proposes to solve on the modification of the Social Statutes of the company, reducing the Share capital by means of the corresponding rescue and cancellation of shares representative of the Capital. Indeed, in accordance with the established in the Art. 1080 of the Paraguayan Civil Code, it was proposed that the Share capital


of the company, at the moment of Guaraníes Fifteen billions (Gs. 15,000,000,000), be reduced to Guaranies Three billions (Gs. 3,000,000,000), for that reason this Assembly must authorize the rescue and cancellation of TWELVE THOUSAND (12,000) SHARES TO THE BEARER OF GUARANIES ONE MILLION (Gs. 1,000,000) each. Once considered the proposal, after an exhaustive debate, is solved to approve the proposal unanimously. - The proxy of the shareholders keeps in use of the word, and proposes to be instructed the Directory so that it proceeds as soon as possible to the rescue and cancellation of Twelve thousand (12,000) shares equivalent to Guaranies Twelve billions (Gs. 12,000,000,000) as follows: Shareholder: a) Nauticler S.A.- Total of Shares: 9440.- Total Value Gs. Rescued: 9,440,000,000. - b) Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.- Total of Shares: 2560.- Total Value Rescued: 2,560,000,000.- Total: Total of Shares: 12,000.- Total Value Gs. Rescued: 12,000,000,000.- This rescue of shares will be payable to the nominal value of the shares held by the shareholders in the Company, being authorized also the Directory to proceed to the payment by means of banking transfer to each one of the above detailed shareholders for payment by rescue of shares of the company. Debated the proposal, the same was approved by unanimity of votes.- Consequently, from the rescue and cancellation of shares on, the shareholding package of the company is conformed as follows, for which from now on the Directory is authorized to proceed to the exchange of shares for new titles representing new share capital of the company, numbering both shares and the titles representing them in conformity to

THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AF    Nº 3436462

 

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   225


what establish the Social Statutes.- Shareholder: a) Nauticler S.A.- Total of Shares: 2360. - Total Value Gs. Rescued: 2,360,000,000.- b) Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.- Total of Shares: 640.- Total Value Gs. Rescued: 640,000,000. - Total: Total of Shares: 3,000. - Total Value Gs. Rescued: 3,000,000,000.- Mr. Francisco Peroni Cíifton keeps in use of the word, who proposes the modification of the Article Sixth of the Social Statutes that will be written up as follows: “ARTICLE SIXTH: The Share capital is fixed in the sum of GUARANIES THREE BILLIONS (Gs. 3,000,000,000.-) represented by THREE THOUSAND (3,000) shares of nominal value of GUÁRANIES ONE MILLION (Gs. 1,000,000.-) each. The shares will be characterized by the Arabic numbers from 1 on correlatively. The shares will be ordinary, to the bearer or nominative with right to one vote in the assemblies of shareholders. The issuing of shares will be established by the Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders and this will be recorded in a Public Deed. The Assembly of Shareholders that solves the issue, will be able to delegate in the Directory to determine the conditions and norms of the subscription and integration of the shares.- Once put in consideration the proposal, the same was approved unanimously, authorizing to two of any members of the Directory to appear before a Notary Public to request the protocol and inscription before the Public Registries of the corresponding Public Deed .- 3.- Designation of a shareholder to subscribe the Minute of the Assembly.- It is solved Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton to sign the present act jointly with the President and the Secretary of the Assembly.- With no other point to try, the-session finished at 16:00 hrs.- Signed: Francisco Peroni Clifton (Representative of shareholders).- Marcos J. Peroni (Secretary of Assembly).- Eduardo Blanc (President of the Assembly).- It is a faithfully copy, I give faith.- So it is done the requested transcription.- Once informed the persons appearing of the terms of the present document, they indicate their conformity and acceptation in all its parts.- Read and ratified, thus they grant and they sign before me, of all of which and of the contents, as well as of having received personally the manifestation of will, I give faith.- SIGNED: EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC.- MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON.- BEFORE ME DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ.- NOTARY PUBLIC, IT IS MY SEAL,


SEAL:

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Holder No. 225

Haedo 1069 – Phone 493077 – As. Py.

THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

Resolution 106/90 – supreme court of Justice

NOTARY ACTUATION

 

SERIES AG    Nº 3423237

 

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   225


IT MATCHES faithfully its first document No. SEVEN folio 14 and following of the Protocol of the CIVIL Division Section “A” of the Notary Registry No. “225” with seat in ASUNCION and authorized by DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ in the condition of HOLDER of this Registry, I issue this FIRST copy for the INTERESTED PART on the FOURTEENTH day of the month of JANUARY of the year TWO THOUSAND TEN. -

SEAL:

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Holder No. 225

Haedo 1069 – Phone 493077 – As. Py.

(signed)

PATRICIA CANDIA

Teller

2659/06

ROUND SEAL OF THE SUPREME COURT OF JUSTICE DATED ON JAN 22 2010 PARTIALLY ILLEGIBLE.

 

Entry No. 2442241    Hour:8:44:48

THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF PUBLIC REGISTRIES

SECTION LEGAL PERSONS AND ASSOCIATIONS

Inscribed under Series F 41 Folio 454

Asuncion, January 22, 2010

Resolution No. 199 Dated on 20/01/10

(signed)

VICTOR PERALTA

Registrar

(signed)

Notary Maria Luisa Gonzalez

Deputy: 25/I/2010

SEAL:

JUDICIAL POWER


THE PUBLIC REGISTRY OF COMMERCE

SECTION 22

REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY

 

“Merco Par” S.A.C.I.

Entry Nº 2442241

   8:44:38

THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF PUBLIC REGISTRIES

THE PUBLIC REGISTRY OF COMMERCE

Inscribed with the Registry of Agreements No. 25, Series F Folio 314

Number 221041/2010

S/D.R.F.S. No. 199

Date: 20/I/2010

SEAL:

JUDICIAL POWER

THE PUBLIC REGISTRY OF COMMERCE

SECTION 22

REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY

(signed)

Lawyer Maria Angelica Gallardo

Head of Section

JUDICIAL POWER

THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCES

JUDICIAL INCOMES

M. R. Alonso y Testanova

R.U.C. 80005191-4

5245316

PAYMENT RECEIPT CORRESPONDING TO THE ADJUSTMENT No. 5277249

SWORN STATEMENT No. 2642000

SECURITY SHEET No. 3352988

Name and Last name or Dates of the Professional

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Doc. Or Professional Registration 225

R.U.C. 614223-0

Hiring: MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.                         ID. / R.U.C.

Concepts

Amount


Transcription of documents

21.875

T.E. Transcription of documents

34.158

TOTAL PAID

75.863

GUARANIES Seventy five thousand eight hundred sixty three

PAYMENT WAY: CASH

DATE AND HOUR 06/01/2010 8:13:02

 

DEED    Teller’s Signature

JUDICIAL TAX – PUBLIC DEEDS

JUDICIAL POWER

THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCES

DEPARTMENT OF JUDICIAL INCOMES

LAW 284/71; 1165/85; 669/85; 118/91

RESOLUTION No. 401/05 – RUC No. CS 11 6773804

1. Identification of the Notary Public

LAST NAME OR SOCIAL REASON             NAME                                 RUC/REGISTRY

RUIZ                                                      DELIA GRACIELA                         225

Identifier of Hiring or Dominium Holder

SOCIAL REASON OR LAST NAMES – NAMES

2.1 MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.

3. Data of the Deed

NUMBER 7 DAY 14 MONTH 01 YEAR 10 PROTOCOL Civil

SECTION A

AUTHORIZING NOTARY PUBLIC

Delia Graciela Ruiz


5. Tax Determination

5.1 KIND OF RIGHT DEMANDABLE AMOUNT (CURRENCY) TAX TOTAL

TRANSCRIPTION AND FILING

21.675

OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL ASSEMBLY MINUTE

5.3 SPECIAL TAXES

SPECIFICATIONS INSCRIPTION QUANTITY 2 TOTAL 54,188

5.5 TOTAL TO PAY 75,863

6. REMARKS

(signed)

Patricia Candia

Teller

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Holder No. 225

Haedo 1069 – Phone 493077 – As. Py.

(signed)

Signature and seal of Professional

I state under swear that the data consigned are correct and complete

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Reg. No. 225

Asuncion - Paraguay

Asuncion, January 15, 2010. -

GENTLEMEN

LAWYER’S OFFICE OF THE TREASURE:

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ, Notary Public, Holder of the Registry No. 225, by her own right, with domicile at Eduardo Victor Haedo No. 1069, in this capital city, writes you and by your intermediation to where it corresponds in order to apply for the inscription of the Deed of Transcription and Filing of the Minute of Extraordinary General Assembly of the Company denominated MERCO PAR S.A.C.I., arranged in Public Deed No. 7, dated on January 14, 2,010, passed before the Notary Public’s Office on my charge, for its inscription before the General Direction of Public Registries, in the Section of Legal Persons and Associations and Public Registry of Commerce.- I accompany the mentioned Deed. -


Best regards,

(signed)

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Holder No. 225

Haedo 1069 – Phone 493077 – As. Py.

THE MINISTRY OF THE TREASURE

Lawyer’s Office of the Treasure

Form ABT-02

Dossier A.T. No. 231/2010 Ref. to expert opinion on the company

“MERCOPAR” S.A.C.I. . -

Asuncion, JAN 2, 2.010.-

Judgment D.R.F.S. No. 199

TO THE LAWYER OF THE TREASURE:

The Notary Public DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ, on the date of January 18, 2010, sends to the Lawyer’s Office of the Treasure of the Ministry of Treasure copies of the Public Deed No. 7 dated on January 14, 2010, for the pertinent judgment. On the matter, the Department of Registry and Control of Companies expose as follows:

That the above mentioned Notary Public, in the name and representation of the company denominated “MERCOPAR” S.A.C.I. , request the inscription of the Public Deed with the corresponding Public Registries.

The presentation is accompanied by copies of the Public Deed No. 7 dated on January 14, 2010, passed before the same applicant Notary Public, that contains the literal transcription of the Minute of the Extraordinary General Assembly, that took place on the date of December 04, 2009, where it was solved, the modification of the 6 th Article of the Social Statutes and refers to the reduction of the social capital to the amount of Gs. 3,000,000,000.- (GUARANIES THREE BILLION).


Now, Law No. 322/07, in its Art. 5 th , says: “…Once formalized the inscription, a summary of the constitution will be published, for the term of three consecutive days in a journal of great circulation. …… any modification of the Social Statutes or the dissolution of the company must be done observing the same formalities and procedures established for the constitution.”

The presented documents fulfill the requirements established in the Civil Code, the Law No. 388/94 and the modification No. 3228/07, for that reason we recommend to dispose the inscription in the corresponding Public Registries.

It is my opinion.-

 

(signed)     (signed)
ALDO M. CORONEL    

LIC. GERARD R. BENITEZ C.

Head Department Registry and Soc.

Fiscal

Asuncion, January 21, 2010

With the above expert opinion, be delivered the present proceedings to the interested for its inscription with the General Direction of Public Registries.

(signed)

Lawyer Fernando Benavente F

Resolution A.I. No. 7/09

Exhibit 3.12

 

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       NotarialSeal            MARINA GALEANO       
SERIES B      

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ASUNCION

  

MODIFICATION OF STATUTE CAPITAL INCREASE AND ISSUANCE OF SHARES REQUESTED BY THE FIRM-NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA (NAGUSA)”.- NUMBER NINETY EIGHT.-In the city of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the fourteenth day of June, one thousand nine hundred ninety five, before me: MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ, Public Notary, holder of Registration N° 114.- Appearing: Mr.  JUAN CARLOS JORGE ASTABURUAGA WETZER or JUAN CARLOS ASTIBURUAGA WETZER, names that belong and identify the same person, married, with identity card N° 718,941, domiciled to the effects of this act at Juan E. O’Leary N 650, Paraguayan, adult, complied with the laws of personal character, skillful, to my knowledge, I attest.- Mr. JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER, appears on behalf of the company “NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA) in his character of Vice President of the same, according to the Act N° 21of the General Extraordinary Assembly of Shareholders dated 31 st of May of 1995, where the corresponding authorization for this act is stated, that later will be transcribed.- The Company “NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA) with Tax Identification N° NGUA 775890F, was constituted by Public Deed Number two hundred thirty three dated 29 th of March of 1977, passed by and before the Public Notary CANUTO RASMUSSEN, and in the same are stated its name, address, duration, purpose, capital of the company, management and administration and other forms of commerce of the Directorate-General of Public Registers by order of The Lord Judge of the First Instance for Commercial Matters of First Term, Dr. Antonio Giménez Lopez, according to an order dated October 17 th , 1977, listed under nine hundred and three (903) at folio 35 and followings, of the respective sectional book, the 17 of October of 1977. I omitted in this reproduction of the statutes by leaving an aggregated certified copy of the same in this protocol, for what might arise in law.- According to the issue certificates by the Directorate-General of Public Registers, that I leave aggregated to this protocol, the company statues are current, neither court judgments of interdiction nor bankruptcy on behalf of the company mentioned are registered.- And Mr. JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER, by the representation invoke, says that in the General Extraordinary Assemble of Shareholders celebrated on date May thirty first of the present years, y stated in Act. N° 21, the associates of “NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA) have decided to modify the companies statutes.- and by General Ordinary Assembly of the firm, celebrated on date May thirty first of the present years, y stated in Act. N° 22 of the respective book, the associates resolved among other items, the emission of the entire series of fixed shares of capital agreed upon in the General Assembly mentioned above, for the amount of GUARANIES FOUR BILLION, NINE HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION (Gs. 4,950,000,000), that


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is to say until SERIES “J” to the Authorizing, the transcription of the Act. N° 21 of the General Extraordinary Assembly of Shareholders and the Act. N° 22 of the General Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders of the company “NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA), both dated on May thirty first of the present year, that copied say: “ACT OF THE GENERAL EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY OF SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FIRM NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIADAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA) HELD IN DATE V/31/1995.- ACT N° 21.- In the city of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay on the thirty first of May of nineteen ninety five, meet in Extraordinary Assembly the shareholders of the firm denominated “NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA) whose names appear in the record book of attendance of shareholders to assemblies at folio 21, being the seventeen hours.- Counting the assembly with the legal quorum the session opens. The President Mr. CARLOS AGUSTO LOPEZ, stated that we proceed to address the agenda that is stated in the notice published at DIARIO INFORMACIONES in accordance to the Art. 1082 of the Civil Code, to know: 1°) Appointment of the chairman and secretary for the assembly. 2°) Modification of the statutes of the company and 3°) Appointment of shareholders to subscribe the Statutes of the Company, to this matter Mr. President expresses that for more and better development of the company, it becomes necessary to modify the statutes of the company, having into account the ours is still run under by the commercial code that was suppressed and replaced by the Paraguayan Civil Code on the year 1985, so it must be modify (in full) to adapt to existing laws on the subject; and being distributed with plenty of anticipation to the shareholders the project of modification of the statutes of the company, nevertheless, it is requested by secretary to give reading to the same in case that some modifications or additions were required by any of the associates.- Once read entirely, discussed, studied, analyzed article by article, after changing ideas and views, the Extraordinary Assembly of Shareholders: RESOLVED BY UNANIMOUSLY OF PRESENT VOTES TO APROVE THE MOFICATION OF THE STATUTES OF THE COMPANY, BEING STATED THE SAME IN THE FOLLOWING WAY: CHAPTER I – NAME, ADDRESS, DURATION AND COMPANY PURPOSE.- ARTICLE 1°) The Company continues to function under the name of “NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA,” (in acronyms NAGUSA), that will be govern by the current statutes of the company and by the current existing laws.- ARTICLE 2°: ADDRESS: The address of the Limited Company it is constituted in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, in the address that is determine by the board, being able to constitute by request of the interested, branches, agencies or representation on any place of the Republic or abroad. May assign to branches or agencies and specific capital.- ARTICLE 3°) DURATION: The term of duration of the company it is of ninety nine (99) years, form the year 1977 and could extend or


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reduce by decision of the shareholders in an Extraordinary Assembly.- ARTICLE 4°) OF THE PURPOSE: The Company will have as purpose dedicate on its own or third parties or associated to third parties, to the following operation inside or outside the country: a) MARITIME AND INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT: The realization anywhere in the country or abroad of maritime and inland waterway transport, lacustrine, ground or air direct or indirect or in function of coordination or combination of all that applies within the national jurisdiction or outside, using either own or third parties units, of any kind or system, for transportation of cargo, passengers, parcel and mail, acting at the same time as maritime agent or in any other character, title that is needed without limitation of the respective maritime units, waterways, lacustrine, land and air and/or its cargo and/or its principal or auxiliary services. Made directly or through third parties involved in all operations, procedures and operations required for the transport of cargo and/or passengers and/or correspondence and/or parcels from its origins to their final destination by maritime transport, waterways, lacustrine, land, air and/or combined. Exploit auxiliary services through any system, created or to be created from provision, shore, repairs, purveyance, fuel and lubricant supply, towing, port, maritime, waterways, lacustrine inside of the national territory or foreign, to build of purchase, transfer and/or to take and/or give in rent and/or exploit docks and/or pontoons and/or berths and/or storage and/or silos, performing all kinds of tasks of load or unload, stevedoring, signing up for this purpose in the necessary records; b) COMMERCIALS: By sale or purchase, exchange, import, export, transfer, representation, mandate, commission, consignment, and exploitation and distribution of raw material, elaborated products and semi elaborated, merchandise, products and sub products, exploitation of invention patents and national brands and foreign, design and industrial models, its negotiation in the country and abroad; c) INDUSTRIALS: For the production, manufacture, transformation and elaboration of products related with the food industry, to install and to exploit naval industry; d) CONSTRUCTIONS: The construction of general elements for cargo, whether the source is waterway, maritime, land, air or related, with the transport or its elements in all its aspects, being ships and or vehicles of all types and classes and/or personal property and estate and accessories as well, instrumental, technical and scientific and all types of industrial elements for maritime use, waterways or land; e) REAL STATE TRANSACTIONS: Purchase – Sale, barter, construction, exploitation, lease and administration of all types of goods, property and real state, urban and suburban or rural in subdivision, subdivision of land, colonization, urbanization of the construction of real state, urbanization of the construction of real state by any of the systems of property of vertical surface, collective, condo and other allowed by existing or future law; f) FINANCIAL OPERATIONS: Accept and received money or other valuables fixed-term loans repayable in indeterminate forms or conditions with or without guaranties , according to the current or future legislation, grant


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credits to legal persons, as well as natural persons for the acquisitions of real estate, merchandise and/or things or values of any nature, whether by financing the operation or agreeing credits with real guaranties of mortgage, collateral, personal or without them with any other type of guaranties admitted by law, agreeing with him or borrowers, terms, interests and other conditions involving the operations, to discount to third parties, discount and/or rediscount, endorse, accept and endorse bills of exchange, money orders, checks, warrants, knowledge and other monetary value documents, issuing debentures, bonds, open and operate checking accounts over available funds or overdraft, strong investments of capital or from third parties or from companies or to be constituted by any type of business or existing operations or futures by capital filing or goods of foreign origin, to borrow money from banks on loans, public or private entities, individuals and perform all kinds of financial operations inside de country or abroad, agreeing the terms, terms and applicable modes, built, yield, discount or transfer any type of real rights, accept, transfer and cancel them, whether they are mortgage, usufruct, antichresis, easement, civil guaranties , commercials, agrarian and other approved variants by laws, excepting exclusive operations authorized by banking laws; g) INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS: As commercial and civil, acquire, promote, establish or exploit all kinds of commercial companies, industrials, industrial, forestry, agricultural, financial, in the country or abroad, import, export, buying, selling, receive and give in payment, exchange, lease or exploit all types of vessels, personal property, real estate and/or rights, receive and give merchandise, personal property, real estate, and other values and rights that constitutes or have relation with the purpose of the company, in consignment, representation, commission, deposit and other legitimate title and celebrate all kinds of legitimate acts or contracts of the same, even of chartering and transport in general, buying, selling, including exploit and transfer concessions, contracts and concrete all type of businesses, services of all kinds and legitimate operations with the Government, Municipalities and authorities, public companies, mixed, nationals or foreign and attend all kinds of contests or public tenders, privates, in the country or abroad, on its own or third parties or associate to thirds; h) AGRICULTURAL: Through acquisitions, exploitation, administration, lease, sell, land exchange and estancias, fields, woods, ranches, estates and any kind of real estate, to establish estancias for wintering and breeding livestock, dairy farms and cottages and make all kinds of agricultural holdings, livestock and real estate. However, the amplitude of these objectives, is expressly clarified that the antecedent enumeration is illustrative and not exhaustive, and that the company could perform any licit act, commercial or civil, necessary or convenient to the better profitable yield of their economic means.- ARTICLE 5°: To fulfill their means, the Company could acquire funds of trade, form main partnerships, subsidiaries or mixt, make mergers, combinations and other communities of interest with other companies, the Paraguayan State, autonomous bodies, firms


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       NotarialSeal            MARINA GALEANO       
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and/or national or foreign persons, reach agreements with foreign capitals incorporated to the country according to the governing laws on the matter, record and require the property, on own name or third parties or both at the same time, trademark, of commerce, patents of invention, procedures of exploitation, perform and celebrate all acts y contracts of services of any or other kind, that directly or indirectly tend to favor its development or could benefit, as long as its related with the company purpose.- CHAPER II. OF THE CAPITAL, SHARES, BONDS AND DEBENTURES.- ARTICLE 6°: THE COMPANY CAPITAL is set in the sum of GUARANIES FIVE BILLION (Gs. 5,000,000,000.), represented by FIVE THOUSAND SHARES of a nominal value of GUARANIES ONE MILLION (Gs. 1,000,000.-) each one, distributed in TEN (10) SERIES OF GUARANIES FIVE HOUNDRED MILLIONS (Gs. 500,000,000.-) each. The shares will be numbered consecutively from ONE (1) until FIVE HOUNDRED (500) in each series and this will be characterized with the letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I AND J. The shares will be Ordinaries, Bearer or Nominative with right to one vote in the Assembly of Shareholders. THE COMPANY CAPITAL, EMITIED, SUBSCRIBED AND INTEGRATED rises until the date to the amount of GUARANIES FIFTY MILLIONS (Gs. 50,000,000.-) which will correspond to the first series of the letter “A”. The emission of all series of shares of the Capital of the Company set will be resolve by Ordinary Assembly or Shareholders in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code and shall be recorded in public deed in the act of the assembly, must register in the corresponding registry. The assemble that resolves the emission could delegate in the Board to set the conditions and norms of the subscription and integration of the shares.- ARTICLE 7°: The increase of the CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY above the set limited in the prior article, could be done by Extraordinary Assembly of Shareholders, observing the requirements of the Civil Code and existing laws in the matter.- ARTICLE 8°: THE SHARES, will be represented by bearer once they are completely integrated, if the Assembly does not revolves to be registered; the Company would not recognized an owner for each action. In case they below to more than one owner, should unify their representation to exercise their right of their functions as shareholders. Until definitive titles are not issue, provisory certificates will be issued. ARTICLE 9°: THE SHARES, must contain the required enumerations required by the Article 1.069 of the Civil Code, y will be sign by the President and by the Senior Director. Representative Titles could be issue of more than share and its holder could ask, at their expense, the division of the title in individual shares.- ARTICLE 10°: Each share gives right to one vote in the Assembly of Shareholders with limitations provided by the Article 1.092 of the Civil Code. The subscription or possession of provisory shares and certificates imports its acceptation of the dispositions legally adopted by the authorities of the entity, by the Assembly and by the Board.- ARTICLE 11°: In case of arrears in the integration, which will be produced without any judicial


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or extrajudicial, the Board is authorized to adopt some of the following procedures: a) Impose a penalty interest of up to (3%) three percent monthly for the arrears; b) Judicially required payments, plus their interests; c) Order the sale at public auction, by the debtor being the this responsible for the debit balance that might remain. If any surplus exists will be handover to the same, and in default may apply the provisions of the Article 1.061 of the Civil Code.- ARTICLE 12°: The Board is authorized to provide shares whose issuance has been earmarked to pay all or part of the price of goods or the valuables acquired by the company as well as to accept goods or valuables in full or partial payment for the shares subscribed as long as the aforementioned contributions incorporate to the asset of the company as integral part thereof representing an amount equivalent to shares delivered in payment. ARTICLE 13°: The Company by resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly of Shareholders could issue bonds according to what is established in the articles 1.072 to 1.077 of the Civil Code, may also issue obligations or debentures, with or without guaranties , inside the country or abroad, according to regulatory laws, in the conditions, terms, interests, guaranties and amortizations as deemed necessary and according to which perceptual PARAGRAPH VII OF THE SECTION V OF THE CHAPTER XI OF THE CIVIL CODE.- CHAPTER III. OF THE MANAGEMENT, ADMINISTRATION AND FISCALIZATION OF THE COMPANY. ARTICLE 14°: The Company directed and managed by a Board composed of TWO (2) and EIGHT (8) Members. The ordinary assembly will set on each case the number of Senior Directors, may designate or not equal or lesser number of Alternate Directors. The period of the Directors will be of one (1) year, being able to be reelected without limitation of time. The period will be considered extended until the General Assembly held in the terms of the Art. 6 th of the Law 388/94 choose the replacements. The Director will meet at request of the President or the Trustee and at least once a month. Quorum will be with the presence of the majority of its members, must be taken the resolutions of the majority of the present voters. The President or his replacement in case of draw will have vote decision. The Directors will make a guarantee deposit of their efforts in the head office (10) ten shares of the company or its equivalent in cash. The Director will enjoy a retribution that will be set annually by the Ordinary Assembly, which may not exceed ten percent of the profits made. The Directory will set remunerations of the ones that fulfill other specific functions inside the company.- ARTICLE 15°: The Directory, in the first session that its held after its election will select who holds the positions of President, Vice-President and other positions if are not chosen in the same ordinary assembly. The Vice-President, will replace in all functions to the President in case of absence or temporary or permanent impairment. The vacancies that occur due to illness, disability or resignation or any other case, will be covered by the alternate, or if was not elected, will be made as determined under the Art.1107 of the Civil Code. The appointed Director, will last until the impediment of


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the replacement ceases and at most, until the first Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders to be held. ARTICLE 16°: The Directory could be totally or permanently removed at any time, by resolution of the Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders, by incompetence in the performance of their duties, neglected position, consecutive absence for more than six months or by acts contrary to the interests of the company.- ARTICLE 17°: The Annual General Shareholders Assembly will appoint a Trustee and a Deputy, whose functions and responsibilities are established in the Articles 1117 to 1126 of the Civil Code, who may be reelected and their remunerations will be set in the same assembly that elected. ARTICLE 18°: The Directory must comply with these statutes and the decisions of the Assemblies, being empowered to perform the acts lay down below without limitation: a) Manage the businesses, goods and interests of the Company with broad powers according with the provisions of the Civil Code, of these Statutes and other laws in the matter. May therefore provide, sell, exchange real estate, property and livestock, built, accept, transfer, register, execute, pledge extinguish, antichresis, mortgage and all types of real right, inside and outside the country, acquire, transfer or advancing money against all sorts of a promise of payment, loan, odds to expire, forward sales, payable to individuals by the Paraguayan State, joint entities, Municipalities or by other autarkic distributions of foreign states , take firm and negotiate all kinds of concessions with the national public authorities and/or autarkic state departments and Public Authorities abroad; b)Open checking accounts with or without provision of funds; write checks against deposit or overdrawn funds and remove deposits, withdraw securities, stocks and shares, bonds, wire money, issue, accept, endorse, discount and renewal letters, securities, checks, drafts, notes and other effects of trade, take borrowed money with or without real or personal guaranties and request the opening of letters of credit and sign the necessary documentation, provide real or personal guarantees, perform operations resulting from the ordinary course of the business of the company, sign “trust receipts” y constitute to the company a depository, acknowledge or confess obligations, operate with the Banco Central del Paraguay, BancoNacional de Fomento and with other official banks, private, joint, national or foreign, their branches or agencies created or to be created in the country or abroad and accept their respective rules and organic acts; c) Issuing letters of credit; d) Entering into contracts, regular deposit trades for money transfers of trades of the company, estipulate their conditions; e) waive calendar deadlines and won requirements, settle matters in or outside the court; f) subscribe, buy and sell securities and shares of other companies, to acquire their assets and liabilities, form partnerships on their own or third parties, including accidental partnerships of to participate in existing partnerships, related to its purpose; g) Collect or received all that is due to the company or third parties to whom the company represents and grant receipts and disclaimers; h) Make novation, remission and remove debt; i) Implementing and enforcing the resolutions of


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the Assemble and these Statutes; j) Acquire and transfer manufactures brand and trade and invention patents; k) Resolve all matters not provided in these statues is not responsibility of the GeneralAssemblies; l) Appoint Managers and Assistant Managers, create the jobs it deems necessary and set their remunerations; m) Agree and give general and special powers and revoke them, whether in favor of the Managers, attorneys, agents, representatives or third parties. Appoint agents or representatives in any place to agree their remuneration and conditions; n) Declare as terminated at any time the mandates that have conferred to its members or strangers the jobs referred to in the preceding paragraph; n) Appoint Board members or no board members to absorbed positions, make statements and inquiries before the Judge of the Work, Civil, in the Commercial, in the Criminal or officers acting under laws or decrees in force, as well as to file a complaint, promote and answer all legal actions, administrative, summaries and any kind of trial that the company is part; o) Convene the Ordinary and Extraordinary Assemblies and resolve within thirty (30) days of receipt the orders to that effect formulated by the shareholders, present annually to the General Ordinary Assembly, Annual Report, Complete the Inventory, Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Accounts, set the depreciations and punishments that consider convenient, propose the distribution of dividends and formation of special reserves; p) Have the distribution of profits, audited by legally made statements, always under responsibility of directors and trustees that so require; q) Dispose the issuance, upon resolution of the Ordinary Assembly, to determine and formalize forms of subscription and payment of the shares, as determined by Article 6° of the Statute of the Company; r) Execute all acts of administration and disposition for which purpose the Board will have special powers referred to in Articles 884 and 974 of the Civil Code, that are held reproduced in pertinent parts; s) Set the conditions for the issuance of debentures, resolved according to the Arts. 1127 to 1159 of the Civil Code or the ones issued thereafter. The foregoing enumeration is merely illustrative and in any way means limitation of the powers of the Board, that may perform all acts and contracts that relate directly or indirectly to the purpose of the company.-ARTICLE 19°. : The President of the company or the Vice-President have the legal representation of the Company indistinctively, or otherwise the Attorney designated by the Board, any document by which the Company acquires rights or incur into obligations must contain the signature of the President or the Vice-President, checks, wires and other commercial papers, could be signed by the President, or in his absence by his replacement, by a member of the Board, or attorney. To this effect, the Board could assigned a general or special attorney to members or non-members of the Board, to whom will be conferred the power of using the firm name to the extent that in each case be appointed. These designations should be raised to public deed and registered in the corresponding registry. ARTICLE 20°.: The Company may not, nor any of its Directors on a personal basis, provide surety bonds, or


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guarantees, without the prior authorization of the Board.—CHAPTER IV. GENERAL ASSEMBLIES. ARTICLE 21°. : The Assembly should meet at the registered office. Has exclusive competence to address matters referred to in Articles 6° of Law 388/94 and 1080 of the Civil Code and citations will be made by means of publications in a newspaper of the Capital for five days and will start ten days prior to the date of the Meeting in first call, and during eight days in advance to the second call, according to the Arts. 1082 and 1083 of the same Code.—ARTICLE 22°. : For the constitution of the Ordinary Assembly on the first call will require the presence of shareholders representing the majority of shares entitled to vote. In the second call, the Assembly is considered constituted regardless of the capital represented. –ARTICLE 23°.: The Extraordinary Assembly will meet on the first call with the presence or attorney of shareholders representing sixty (60 %) percent of the shares of shareholders representing at least thirty (30%) percent of the integrated actions. – ARTICLE 24°. : Shareholders may be represented by constituted leaders by proxy addressed to the Board. To intervene in meetings, shareholders must deposit their shares or a bank certificate that proves the deposit up to three days before the one fixed by the assembly. The Assemblies will be chaired by the President of the Board and in his absence, by the Vice-President. In the absence of both, The Board or shareholders assigned by the Assembly will preside, in the same way whoever will officiate as Secretary will be designated. –CHAPTER V. DISSOLUSTION, LIQUIDATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE COMPANY.- ARTICLE 25° : The Company will be extinguished by the expiration of the term, natural or legal inability to attain this end, by the complete loss of capital or bankruptcy. The Company may be dissolved by the other causes set forth in these bylaws and the provisions listed in the Arts. 1003 and 1004 of the Civil Code. In the judicial dissolution of the Company, the sentence shall have retroactive effect to the day that was the generating cause.- ARTICLE 26°. : Dissolution of the Company will proceed to liquidate the assets and liabilities. The Company substituted to the extent required by the liquidation, to complete the pending business. The liquidation will be made by the Board with the oversight of the Trustee, once covered all debts and expenses of the liquidation, the surplus shall belong to all shareholders in proportion to the integrated capital and ownership of each.- CHAPTER VI. DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS AND RESERVE FUNDS.- ARTICLE 27°. : Liquid and realized profits resulting from the inventory and balance sheet to be made the 31 of December of each year, will be distributed in the following order: a) Five ( 5%) percent of legal reserve fund until it reaches twenty (20%) percent of the integrated capital; b) The remuneration of directors and trustees; c) The balance will be distributed among all shareholders in proportion to the integrated capital, or otherwise will be bound for the proposal that doeth the Board, upon resolution of the regular meeting. – ARTICLE 28°. : The dividends that are not collected by its beneficiaries within


Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay         
       NotarialSeal            MARINA GALEANO       
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SUAREZ

Public Notary

ASUNCION

  

 

five years of the date set for payment, will be prescribed for the Company and will be credited to a special reserve fund.- CHAPTER VII. TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS. ARTICLE 29°. : According to what is established in the article 6 th of the Statutes of the CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY, ISSUED AND INTEGRATED, totals the sum of FIFTY MILLION GUARANIES ( Gs. 50,000,000.-) which correspond to the first series “A” and it is distributed as follows: Mr. CARLOS A. LOPEZ , has THIRTY FIVE MILLION GUARANIES (Gs. 35,000,000.-) integrated; Mr. JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER, has FIVE MILLION GUARANIES (Gs. 5,000,000.-) integrated ; Mr. HORACIO E. LOPEZ, has TEN MILLION GUARANIES (Gs. 10,000,000.-) integrated.- ARTICLE 30°. : According to the Ordinary Assembly dated March 27, 1995, the Board is conformed as follows: PRESIDENT: Mr. CARLOS A. LOPEZ, VICE-PRESIDENT: MR. JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER and SENIOR DIRECTOR: Mr. HORACIO E. LOPEZ and were elected Trustees: DORA MOREL and CIRILA CARDOZO, Holder and Alternate, respectively.- ARTICLE 31°. : Mr. JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER I sufficiently authorized to subscribe the protocolization of the minutes of the Assembly, requesting the approval of the amendment of the statutes of the company, to accept any modification suggested by the judicial power and the administrative divisions and request the registration in the Register of Legal Persons and Associations and the Public Registry of Commerce and to manage any proceedings to continue operating the society legally. Under such clauses and conditions are amended the statutes of the commercial firm “NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA).- Moving on to the last item of the agenda is appointed Mr. HORACIO E. LOPEZ to subscribe the minutes of the assembly, together with the President and Secretary. – It is stated that the official of the Department of Registration and Control of Corporations of the Ministry of Finance attended, Mr. GERARD ROGER BENITEZ COWAN. There being no other point to treat, the meeting is adjourned being 6:00 pm.- SIGNED: CARLOS AUGUSTO LOPEZ, PRESIDENT.- JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA, SECRETARY.- HORACIO E. LOPEZ, SHAREHOLDER.- GERARD ROGER BENITEZ COWAN, SUPERVISOR.- DORAL MOREL, TRUSTEE.- Is a faithful copy, I attest.- “ACT N° 22.- GENERAL ORDINARY ASSEMBLY OF SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FIRM “NAVEGACION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA) of May 31, 1995.- In the city of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, being the thirty first day of the month of May of nineteen ninety five, at six o’clock pm., in its address and company address located in Juan E. O’Leary N° 650, 9 th Floor OF the Helipuerto Building, the GENERAL ORDINARY ASSEMBLY OF SHAREHOLDERS of the firm “NAVECAGION GUARANI SOCIEDAD ANONIMA” (NAGUSA) takes place, with the presence of the Directors of the Company that subscribe at the bottom of this Act, and the Trustee


Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay         
       NotarialSeal            MARINA GALEANO       
SERIES B      

SUAREZ

Public Notary

ASUNCION

  

 

DORA MOREL. Attending, shareholders whose names are recorded in the Attendance Record Book of Assemblies, being the shares deposited in advanced as required by Article 1084 of the Civil Code, in this place. Being the indicated time, for the first call, in the ads of the call of this assembly, advertised in the DIARIO INFORMACIONES, IS ELECTED Mr. CARLOS AUGUSTO LOPEZ to preside this assembly in agreement to what is established by the article 24° of the statute of this company, who declared open. Verifying the Book of Attendance of Shareholders it is proven the 100% representation of the Integrated Capital, for which this Assembly has the legal quorum required by article 1089 of the Civil Code, to be considered valid. The President of the Assembly expresses that it is legally constituted, in addition having given compliance with all legal conditions. It is stated that the Department of Registration and Supervision of Companies was notified of the realization of this assembly in a timely manner, according to the corresponding constancy. By Motion of the shareholder HORACIO E. LOPEZ, Mr. JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER is appointed to officiate as Secretary, the motion was accepted by absolute majority of those present, given thus compliance to the first part of the agenda.- SECOND ITEM OF THE AGENDA: ISSUANCE OF SHARES AND CAPITALIZATION OF RESERVES. Mr. President manifests to those present that the reason for it is because the Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders according to the act. 6° of Law 388/94, must rule on the issuance of shares of the company according to the requirements set in the statutes of the company, at the time and payment conditions it deems appropriate. Mr. President goes on to say that aware of the foregoing and because of the planned projects and commitments, makes it necessary to issue new series of action because the current availability of funds is insufficient to meet satisfaction of the activities that society is conducting. By virtue of it, proposes to issue the entire series of shares of Company Capital set at the Extraordinary Assembly of this date, that is the amount of (Gs. 4,950,000,000.-) FOUR BILLION, NINE HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION GUARANIES and in accordance with article 6° of the statutes of the company is solved that the Board formalize the form, conditions, and date for the subscription and integration of the issued shares and to capitalize on all equity reserves. The motion was accepted by unanimity of the present votes. – THIRD ITEM OF THE AGENDA: DESIGNATION OF A SHAREHOLDER TO SUBSCRIBE THE ASSEMBLY ACT TOGETHER WITH THE PRESIDENT AND THE SECRETARY.— Put the last item of the agenda into consideration, for indication of the secretary by unanimity of votes the shareholder HORACIO E. LOPEZ is designated to subscribe the minutes of the Assembly with the President and the Secretary. It is stated that the official of the Department of Registration and Supervision Companies of the Ministry of Finance, Mr.: GERARD ROGER BENITEZ COWAN attended the Assembly.- There being no further business to discuss, the assembly is adjourned at 7:00pm. – SIGNED: CARLOS AUGUSTO LOPEZ,


Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay         
       NotarialSeal            MARINA GALEANO       
SERIES B      

SUAREZ

Public Notary

ASUNCION

  

 

PRESIDENT.- JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA, SECRETARY.-HORACIO E. LOPEZ, SHAREHOLDER. It is a faithful copy, I attest. In this manner, the transcriptions required are made and are legal for all purposes.- Anticipate the registration in the Register of Legal Persons and Associations and the Public Registry of Commerce of the Directorate-General of Public Records. READ AND RATIFIED, subscribe in my presence, all of which, the content of this deed and that I personally received the manifestation of will and petition of the representatives of the grantor company, I attest.-SIGNED: JUAN CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER.- Before me: MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ.- There is a seal.

 

          A Stamp appears here  with the inscriptions           
 

MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ

PublicNotary

Asuncion

  
      

 

Exhibit 3.13

 

  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
 

Notarial Seal

 

  

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

CONSTITUTION OF THE FIRM HIDROVIA O.S.R. LIMITED COMPANY .- NUMBER: TWENTY TWO .- In the city of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the seventeenth day of May, two thousand one, before me: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ , Notary and Public Notary, holder of Registration N° 225.- Appearing: Mr.  EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC , Argentinian, married, with identity card N° 4.688.292; Mrs.  NORMA LIA AGUILAR , divorced, Argentinian, with identity card N° 1.491.983, Mr.  ROBERTO ANTONIO PETROZZINO , Argentinian, married, with identity card N° 11.498.707, Mrs.  STELLA MARIS MOROSOLY , Argentinian, married, with identity card N° 11.938.656, and Mrs.  CAROLINA CONCEPCION MORA MERCADO , Paraguayan, single, with identity card N° 2.250.990, all domiciled for the purposes of this act in Jejuí St. and Chile corner st. N° 324 of this capital.- The appearing are adults, businessmen, skillful, complied with the laws of personal character, I attest.- And the appearing say that: by this act are to formalize the constitution of a Commercial Company, under the legal type of limited, which will adjust its development to legal provisions on the subject and the present statute whose terms and conditions are set forth below.- TITLE I.- CONSTITUTION ADDRESS DURATION.- ARTICLE 1°.- It is constituted and entity of commercial and/or industrial character denominated HIDROVIA O.S.R. LIMITED COMPANY”.- ARTICLE 2°.- The company sets its legal address in the city of Asuncion, capital of the Republic of Paraguay being the Directory able to constitute Agencies or Branches, or any type of representations in the country or abroad, in which case there shall be deemed resident for the purpose of compliance with its obligations (Art. 95 P.C.C.).- ARTICLE 3°.- The duration of the Company will be of ninety-nine years, from the date of registration of this Statute in the corresponding Public Registry.- TITLE II.- SOCIAL PURPOSE: ARTICLE 4°.- The Company will aim to make the preparation of spill prevention programs, the responsibility of gasoil spill, the oil spill containment, the operative assistance in loading and unloading, the collection of hydrocarbons in water mirrors, the extinction of fires on vessels or waterfront facilities, cleaning of oil-contaminated coasts, bailouts, ecological disaster relief and finally perform on their own or third parties or associated with third parties in the country or abroad the following operations: A) COMMERCIAL: Sea and waterway freight, buying and selling by third parties and to third parties all types of fuel and its derivatives, storage, fuel loading and unloading of the same, fractionated or total freight, administration of gas stations or provide what is necessary for the gas stations, all types of inherent operations to hydrology to preserve the environment.- B) REAL ESTATE: The Company will aim to conduct

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.


  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
  Notarial Seal   

 

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

 

real estate transaction through the acquisition, sale, operating, leasing, construction and/or general administration of all types of rural or urban properties, being able to also construct buildings for rent or trade and perform operations that fall within the laws and regulations of the horizontal property, and build streets, viaducts, drainage canals, and other engineering or architecture of road and energy, also with the formula “Keys in hand.- C) SHARES.- The company may acquire and/or dispose of shares in other companies and/or entities with the same purposes and other purposes in the country and abroad, as well as receive and/or issue credits, and all other financial business. E) INDUSTRIAL. - Will be main industrial production of all types of petroleum products. - TITLE II. - COMPANY CAPITAL. - SHARES VALUE. – ARTICLE 5°.- The authorized capital is set in the sum of Five Hundred Million Guaranies (Gs. 500.000.000.), represented by Five Hundred Thousand (500.000) bearer shares with a nominal value of one thousand guaranties (Gs. 1.000) each.- The shares will be number in arabic numerals from “1” to “500.000” and successive numbers in case of capital increase.- Are underwritten and issue Five Hundred Thousand (500.000) shares of nominal value of One Thousand Guaranies (Gs. 1.000) each totaling the sum of Five Hundred Million Guaranies (Gs. 500.000.000) As detailed in Art. 32 of these statutes.- It may not proceed with the issuance of new shares in both while the former are not fully subscribed and integrated.- SHARES – ORDINARY SHARES – AND ITS CLASSES.- ARTICLE 6°.- The shares will all be to the bearer, and gran equal rights to their owners in its class (Art. 1046 of P.C.C.), patrimonially preferred shares do not exist.- SHARES AND TITLES.- ARTICLE 7°.- The titles could represent more than one share and would be identified with roman numerals from I and on.- The shares will carry own numbering in successive arabic numbers starting from 1, any shareholder shall be entitle to request the subdivision of one or more titles to the limit of a share per title.- The new numbering of the titles will aloud to identify the title of which were broken down.- SHARES AND CERTIFICATES.- ESSENCIAL MENTIONS.- ARTICLE 8°.- The bearer shares will be handed to their owners until they are not fully paid, to the subscriber and delivery, a Provisional Nominative Certificate in the same way as shares, that will be promptly exchanged for the title in which the successive payment dates shall be consisted.- The certificates fully paid, will be exchanged for the final titles.- The provisional shares and certificates that will be emitted will carried the President’s signature and will have the following essential mentions: a) Company name, address, date and place of constitution, duration and registration; b) The company capital; c) The number, nominal value, type of share that represents the title and right that entails and;

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.


  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
  Notarial Seal   

 

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

 

d) In the provisional certificates, the annotation of the integrations that take place.- The subscription of shares or its acquisition leads to presumptions without regard to fault and resolutions of the assembly and executive bodies, prior the entry of the new partner.- INDIVISIBILITY OF THE SHARES AND CO-OWNERSHIP.- ARTICLE 9°.- The shares are indivisible, in case of co-ownership of one share, the rights of the owners shall be performed by a common representative.- If no common representative is appointed, the communications that the company inquires to any of the co-owners will be valid with respect to all of them in relation to all.- The share co-owners respond jointly to the obligations derived from them.- WAYS TO INTEGRATE THE CAPITAL.- ARTICLE 10°.- The share integration could be made by any of the ways admitted by Law.- If in this act has not been expressed otherwise, it is presumed without admitting evidence against, that the integration must be in money.- The values of the assets contributed that are not in money, will be performed according to the Art. 1.060 of the Paraguayan Civil Code and concordant.- The defaulting subscriber will be notified to fulfill its obligations in the term of 60 days.- The deadline will automatically produce the expiration of the subscriber’s rights and the loss of the amount paid.- ACQUISITIONS BY THE COMPANY OF ITS OWN SHARES AND RESCUE WITH CAPITAL REDUCTION.- ARTICLE 11°.- The company may only acquire its own fully paid shares.- The administrators could not use the acquire shares and the right to vote inherent to them its suspended while remaining property of the Company.- THE RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL.- ARTICLE 12°,- Shareholder of each series will be preferred for the subscription of new shares in proportion to the amount of shares held, in the same way will have the right to accretion before offering to third parties, being able to make use of that right until eight days after the last publication, that for three days will be released in the large circulation newspaper in the capital.- ISSUE OF DEBENTURES.- ARTICLE 13°.- This statute authorizes the company to enter into loans in public or private form, through the issue of debentures, such as established in the Art. 1.127 of the P.C.C.- The conditions and all details of this hiring including the projects of contracts to be subscribed, will be negotiated Pro Forma by the directory.- PARTICIPATION BONDS.- ARTICLE 14°.- The assembly by unanimity could decide on bond emission of the company’s participation, fractionate and divided, according to what is established in the Art. 1.077 and concordant of the P.C.C.- TITLE IV.- BOARD OF MANAGEMENT.- ARTICLE 15°.- The company will be administrated by a Senior Director that would also be President and to the maximum of 5 members and at minimum of one member, designated by an Ordinary

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.


  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
  Notarial Seal   

 

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

 

Assembly. The Director could also resign his positions, if this would not affect the regular function of the company.- Otherwise the resigning shall remain in his function until the following Ordinary Assembly.- ARTICLE 16°.- It is the President Director responsibility the legal representation of the company.- Are commercial, administrative, judicial and extrajudicial or of any nature , being fully empowered for all acts according the Art. 884 and concordant of the P.C.C., being necessary special powers: May acquire business assets, establish main companies and subsidiaries, make mergers, combinations and other groups of interest with other Companies, firms and/or people, record and require in property for themselves or third or both at once, trademarks and commerce, invention patents, operational procedures, perform and celebrate al the acts and contracts that directly or indirectly tend to promote their development or may be convenient.- In case of absence of the President Director, he could assign a replacement on his behalf to one of the Senior Directors leaving express written note of the designation until the return of the President Director.- More specifically, the Directory may always, if it is related to its company purpose, a) acquire ownership of all goods, furniture, real estate, livestock, and other objects or values, whether by purchase, sale, cession, donation or for any other title, with the power to sell, mortgage, create a pledge, or otherwise tax or transfer property of that nature to onerous title, agreeing in case of transfer the prices, deadline, payment and conditions of the expressed operations, fulfilling the amount in cash or credit, b) Borrow money from the government or private banks, from the Republic or abroad, with or without real or personal warranty and establishing the payment and interest rate; c) Perform any king of commercial or banking operations without limitations of time or quantity, wire, discount, accept, endorse, assign, transfer and negotiate in any way bills of change, promissory notes, vouchers, money transfer, checks or other obligations or documents of publics or privates and constitute deposits of money and withdraw totally or partially, d) Accept or confirm, novation or appointment of debts, leasing contract, being able to renew, modify, extend and rescind them, pay or charge leases, f) Appear in court by himself or through an attorney with authority to engage and answer complaints of any nature or decline or extending jurisdiction, engage in mean or means, settle, swear or defer oaths, recognize existing obligations and waive the right to appeal or to acquire prescriptions, g) Confer special and general powers or revoke them, register and protocolize legal acts, register brands, grant and sign needed public and private instruments; h) Constitute or transfer real rights and cancel them totally or partially and to bid public or private; j) Establish company budget with exception of board and trustee salary that will be establish by the

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.


  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
  Notarial Seal   

 

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

 

assembly, create positions, remove, suspend or separate managers of employees, set extraordinary remuneration; k) Convene the ordinary and extraordinary assemblies, set the agenda, prepare balance sheets and reports, propose to the assembly extraordinary remunerations, dividends, benefits and special reserves; l) Implement and enforced the statutes, organize and revise the accounting, dictate regulations; m) Resolve cases not covered by these statutes, not covered by the general rules of representation and its express powers implied, as long as the power is not particularly restricted to individual shareholders, to the Assemble or Trustees; n) Create Branches, Agencies, Representations, etc., in the country or abroad.- The foregoing enumeration is not limitative and for the better performance of this company purposes, the board may conduct all varieties of acts that are not allowed by the law.- ATRIBUTIONS OF THE PRESIDENT.- ARTICLE 17°.- Corresponds to the President Director: a) All attribution previously numbered in the Sixteenth Article of these statutes; b) Preside over ordinary and extraordinary assemblies and propose the name of the present shareholder that will act as Secretary; c) Promote the execution of all resolutions of the Assembly and the Board according to law and these statutes, subscribe Balance Sheets, inventories, monthly statements, movement table with the people set by the board or by law in its case; e) Suspend any employee with a position and report to the board; f) Preside legal representation of the company according to Art. 17 of these statutes.- TITLE V.- OF THE TRUSTEE AND SUPERVISION OF THE COMPANY.- ARTICLE18°.- Without detriment of control established by administrative laws and other special laws, the control of the company will be in charge of a trustee and a deputy appointed with personal character and non-transferable by the General Ordinary Assembly.- Enjoy the attributions given by the Assemblies.- DURATION OF THEIR DUTIES.- ARTICLE 19°.- The trustees last for three years in their duties, being eligible for reelection and without detriment of performing their role until they are replaced.- The Shareholders Assembly could may revoke the appointment of a trustee.- REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEES.- ARTICULO 20°.- The Trustees will be replaced by the deputies assigned by the assembly.- being this substitution not possible, the Board will immediately call the assembly to make the designations in the case.- The impeded trustee to perform his duties will cease to intervene and give notice to the board within ten days.- TITLE VI.- OF THE ASSEMBLIES.- ARTICLE 21°.- The General Assembly of Shareholders, the maximum authority of the Company.- Will meet in the company address.- Its resolutions, according to Lay and these statutes enforce all shareholders.- OF THE ORDINARY ASSEMBLY.- ARTICLE 22°.- Corresponds to the

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.


  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
  Notarial Seal   

 

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

 

Ordinary Assembly consider and resolve the following issues according to Art. 1.079 of P.C.C.: a) Considerations of the annual report of the board, balance sheets and profits and loss accounts, distribution of profits, report of the trustees and any measure related to the management of the company that need to be resolved in accordance with the authority granted by law and these statutes or submit and set their retributions; c) Responsibilities of the Board and Trustees and their removal; d) Issue of shares within the authorized capital.- OF THE EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY.- ARTICLE 23°.- Corresponds to the Extraordinary Assembly all matters not related to the Ordinary Assembly, the modification of statutes and especially: a) Increase, reduction and re-integration of capital, including the issue of shares within the authorized capital, when it had not being discussed in the Annual Ordinary Assembly.-; b) Rescue, reimbursement, amortization and company dissolution, appointment, removal and remuneration of liquidators, considerations of the accounts of other matters related to the management of liquidators; c) Issue of debentures and its conservation in shares; d) Issue of Bonds of Participation (Art. 1.081 of P.C.C.), the Extraordinary Assembly shall be convene usually by the Board, may also be called by the trustees when requested by shareholders representing ten percent of the company capital.- The Board or the Trustees convene the Assembly to be held within thirty days of receiving the requests.- PROCEDURE TO CONVENE ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLIES.- ARTICLE 24°.- The General Assembly of Shareholders, either the Ordinary or the Extraordinary, shall be convened by means of publications made in a newspaper of wide circulation in the city of its headquarters, with ten days in advance, at least and no more than thirty, in the ads will be mentioned the character of the Assembly, date, time, meeting place, agenda and a brief but concise reminder of the requirements by law and these statutes to participate in the Assemblies.- It is expressively authorized the convening of the second call simultaneously for one hour after the set for the first.- CONSTITUTION OF QUORUM AND VOTING OF THE ASSEMBLIES.- Article 25°.- The Constitution of an Ordinary Assembly in first call will be valid with the presence of shares representing the majority of the shares with right to vote (Art. 1.089 of P.C.C.).- In second call with any number of shareholders present.- In both cases in terms of resolutions, these would be taken absolutely by the presents.- The constitution of an Extraordinary Assembly will require the presence of the seventy percent of the shares with right to vote, in the first call and in thirty percent in the same type of shares in the second call.- The resolutions will be taken by the absolute majority in cases mentioned in Art. 1.091 of P.C.C.- REQUIREMENTS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ASSEMBLIES.-

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.


  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
  Notarial Seal   

 

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

 

ARTICLE 26°.- To attend the Assemblies, the Shareholders must deposit their shares in the Company, or a Bank Certificate issued by that purpose by a Paraguayan or foreign Bank, for its record in the Assembly Attendance Book with no less than three days prior the set date.- In such period they could not have access to them.- The depositors will receive the necessary proof of receipt that will serve for admission to the Assembly, sign the Attendance Book to put on record home address and number of their corresponding votes.- The Shareholders could be represented in the Assemblies through a simple Power of Attorney Letter that contains a certified or registered signature of the principal and the joint signature in the instrument of Power of Attorney.- The Board, Managers and Trustees cannot be representatives (Art. 1.085 P.C.C.).- ASSEMBLY - ACT DEVELOPMENT.- ARTICLE 27°.- The Assembly will be led by the President of the Board or his representative and on his absence, by a person designated by the majority of the attendants.- The Assembly will designate a secretary suggested by the President (Art. 1.088 P.C.C.).- The Board and Trustees have their right to vote as long as they are shareholders and the obligation to attend the Assembly but could not vote over balance sheet approval and other accounts and related acts with the administrative management, neither the resolutions referring to their responsibility and removal (Art. 1.086 P.C.C.).- All Shareholders will have the limitations established in Art. 1.096 P.C.C., whenever they demonstrate interest company contract.- A record of the Assembly Deliberations will be written and this, signed no later than within five days after from the date of its realization by the President, the Secretary and the designated Shareholder effect of the Assembly.- DURATION OF THE FINATIAL YEAR.- ARTICLE 28°.- The Financial Year will close the 31 st day of December of each year, and for such date will be elaborated, the inventory, general balance sheet and the profit and loss account.- The first Financial Year will start from the date that the board decides or communicate to the General Direction of Revenues the beginning of activities (Opening).- THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITA.- ARTICLE 29°.- Of net and cashed in profit will be distributed as follows: five percent (5%) to legal reserve fund, until reaching twenty percent (20%) of the subscribed capital.- The balance will be distributed to shares in the proportion in which integrated after making the voluntary reserves as the Assembly deems necessary on the proposal of the Board. – TITLE VII .- DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION.- ARTICLE 30°.- The Company shall be dissolved upon completion of the legal period or if any of the cases specified by law or in these statutes. –The liquidation will be made by two liquidators appointed by the Extraordinary Assembly to decide the liquidation.- The liquidation of the remaining once

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.


  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
  Notarial Seal   

 

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

 

all social obligations are covered will be made in proportion of the Integrated Capital to each subscribed share in conditions of fully equality.- TITLE VIII.- TEMPORARY RULES.- ARTICLE 31°.-FIRST BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES: The first Board is constituted as follows: President and Senior Director, Mr. Eduardo Emilio Blanc: Vice President and Senior Director Mrs. Norma Lia Aguilar: Senior Director Mr. Roberto Antonio Petrozzino: Trustee: Stella Maris Morosoly, Deputy Mrs. Carolina Concepcion Mora Mercado.- INITIAL SUBSCRIPTION .- ARTICLE 32°. - It is noted that this has been subscribed, issue and paid in cash five hundred thousand (500.000), shares of nominal value of one thousand guaranies (Gs. 1.000), each one and for a total value of Five Hundred Million Guaranies (Gs. 500.000.000), as follows: Mrs. Norma Lia Aguilar, One Hundred and Twenty Five Thousand (125.000) shares for a total value of One Hundred Twenty Five Million Guaranies (Gs. 125.000.000) Mr. Eduardo Emilio Blanc One Hundred and Twenty Five Thousand (125.000) shares for a total value of One Hundred Twenty Five Million Guaranies (Gs. 125.000.000); Mr. Roberto Antonio Petrozzino, One Hundred and Twenty Five Thousand (125.000) shares for a total value of One Hundred Twenty Five Million Guaranies (Gs. 125.000.000) and Mrs. Stella Maris Morosoly One Hundred and Twenty Five Thousand (125.000) shares for a total value of One Hundred Twenty Five Million Guaranies (Gs. 125.000.000).- ARTICLE 33°. - Fully authorization is given to Mr. Eduardo Emilio Blanc, in his character of President Director or through the person indicated to carry out the formalities, procedures and measures as may be necessary for the approval of this statute, the acknowledgement as Limited Company, and the registrations in the correspondent Registries, being able to accept suggestions made by the administrative and/or legal authorities, as long as these were provided legally.- AS DESCRIBED ABOVE, the firm denominated “HIDROVIA O.S.R. LIMITED COMPANY” is constituted, which adhere faithfully as law enforcement, obliging lawful constituents who personally examined the text of this Statute.- Those appearing are up to date with their obligations under tax obligations according to the Tax Compliance Certificate, issue by the General Direction of Revenue.- I leave expressly stated to have received personally the will of the statements of the people appearing for the granting of this legal act.- In this testimony previous reading and ratification grant and sign before me all of which the content of this writing as I have personally received the declaration of the will of the grantors, I attest.- SIGNED: EDUARDO EMILIO BLANC.- NORMA LIA AGUILAR.- ROBERTO ANTONIO PETROZZINO.- STELLA MARIS MOROSOLY.- CAROLINA

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.


  Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay   
  Notarial Seal   

 

SERIES o

    

A stamp appears in this section that says:

I CERTIFY THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS A TRUE COPY OF THE

ORIGINAL

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

NOTARY

 

: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

  

LOCATION

 

: ASUNCION

  

ADDRESS

 

: E.V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

  

REGISTRATION

 

: 225

  

 

CONCEPCION MORA MERCADO.- BEFORE ME: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ.- PUBLIC NOTARY.- PLACED MY STAMP.-----------------------------------------------------------

A Signature appears here:

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Public Notary

Registration N 225

Haedo 1.069 – Phone. 493077-As.Py

 

 

I, the undersigned, Rossana Martínez Delgado, duly qualified, sworn and certified at the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay, under license No. 999, do hereby certify that this is a true and correct translation into English of an official document written in Spanish, which for this purpose I had before me. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal, in the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, the sixth day of January of two thousand twelve.

Exhibit 3.14

OF CIVIL, COMMERCIAL AND MARINE AGREEMENTS

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Reg. N° 225

Eduardo Víctor Haedo 1069 - 4º Piso Of. 74

Telefax: 493 077

Asunción - Paraguay

Deed of: DEFINITIVE MERGER AGREEMENT BY ABSORPTION OF THE FIRMS COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIALS.A. AND FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., ON THE PART OF COMPANY MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.,

TRANSCRIPTION OF MINUTES OF EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY AND MODIFICATION OF STATUTES.-

In favor of:

Year 2009.- Nº 165

Folio: 402 and following

Copy: FIRST


0133/09

REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY

ROUND SEAL: REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY

PEACE AND JUSTICE

THE MINISTRY OF TREASURE

THE TREASURE ATTORNEY’S OFFICE

ENTRY NO. 77

NOTARY PUBLIC DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

OBJECT: MERGER OF “COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. AND OTHER

YEAR 2009


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ

   Nº 4308442

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

DEFINITIVE MERGER AGREEMENT BY ABSORPTION OF THE FIRMS COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA AND FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA ON THE PART OF THE FIRM MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, TRANSCRIPTION OF MINUTES OF EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLYS AT THE REQUEST OF THE REFERRED COMPANIES AND MODIFICATION OF SOCIAL STATUTES OF THE COMPANY MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA.

NUMBER: ONE HUNDRED SIXTY FIVE.- In the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on the THIRTY FIRST day of the month of DECEMBER of the year two thousands eight; before my: DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ, Notary Public, Holder of the Registration No. 225, Appeared: Mr. QUIRINO FERNÁNDEZ, Paraguayan, married, with Civil Identity Card No. 1.587.910; Ms. NORMA LIA AGUILAR, Argentine nationality, divorced, with Paraguayan Civil Identity card, No. 1.491.983; Mr. ANTONIO CELSO QUIÑÓNEZ FRANCO, Paraguayan, married, with Civil Identity Card No. 264.217; Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, Paraguayan, divorced, with Civil Identity Card No. 1.010.363; Mr. ALEXIS DIOSNEL AYALA MORENO, Paraguayan, unmarried with Civil Identity Card No. 2.289.109, all domiciled for the purposes of this act in the street Jejui No. 324, 7 th Floor, in this capital.- The persons that appeared are of legal age, capable, they fulfilled the laws of personal character demanded for acts of this nature, and of my knowledge. – Mr. QUIRINO FERNANDEZ and NORMA LIA AGUILAR, concur to this act in the name and representation of the Firm COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., with Tributary Certificate No. 80014373-6, in their character of


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES A-B

President and Titular Director, as it appear in the Minute of General Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders No. 16, dated on June 26, 2008. – Mr. ANTONIO CELSO QUIÑÓNEZ FRANCO and MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, concur to this act in the name and representation of the company that draft in this place under the denomination of “FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A.”, with Tributary Certificate No. 80009571-5, in its characters of President and Holder Director, appointed in Ordinary General Assembly of Shareholders according is recorded in the minute No. 18 dated on June 26, 2008. – Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI and CLIFTON Y ALEXIS DIOSNEL AYALA MORENO, concur to this act in the name and representation of the company that drafts in this place under the denomination of “MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.”, with Tributary Certificate Nº 80010606-0, in its characters of President and Holder Director, according is recorded in the Minute No. 21 the Ordinary general Assembly of Shareholders, performed on the date of June 26, 2008.-

I omit the reproductions of the above mentioned Minutes because I left properly authenticated photocopies, glossed to the protocol, to which I will refer if it is necessary. - The firm “COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A.”, was constituted by Public Deed Nº 68, dated on January 31, 1996, passed before the Notary Public Sara Edith Samudio de Acosta, where their denomination, object, address, share capital, management system and other circumstances are recorded that authorize its legal operation, whose copy was written down with the General Direction of the Public Registries, Registry of Commerce Section, under the No. 624, Series “D”, folio 5370 and following in the Agreements Section, dated on June 27, 1996. - Later by Public Deed No. 8 dated on March 12, 1999, passed before the Notary Public Marina Galeano Suarez, the Minute of Extraordinary General Assembly of Shareholders was transcribed and


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AP

   Nº 4290110

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

the Social Statutes were modified, from which testimony reason was taken with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the Legal Persons and Associations Section, under the No. 98, folio 1048, Series C, dated on May 3, 1999, and in the Public Registry of Commerce, under the No. 430, Series A, folio 3470 and following., Agreements Section, dated on May 6, 1999. - Later by Public Deed Nº 89 dated on June 16, 2006, passed before me the authorizing Notary Public, the Minute of the Extraordinary General Assembly of Shareholders was transcribed and the Social Statutes were modified, from which testimony reason was taken with the General Direction of the Public Registries, in the Public Registry of Commerce Section, under the No. 974, Series E, folio 9685 and following. – Agreements Section, dated on September 7, 2.006. - Later by Public Deed Nº 98 dated on June 22, 2006, passed before me the authorizing Notary Public, the Minute of Ordinary General Assembly of Shareholders was transcribed, from whose testimony reason was taken with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the Public Registry of Commerce Section, under the No. 481, Series C, folio 4428 and following. Agreements Section, on the date of July 27, 2006; I omit the reproduction of the same because I left a duly authenticated photocopy, glossed to the Protocol, to which I will refer if it is necessary. - The company “FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A.”, was constituted by Public Deed No. 147, dated on June 28, 1993, passed before the Greater Notary of the Government Carlos Alberto Insfran Ojeda, and in it appears its denomination, object, social capital, administration system, and other details of its constitution and legal operation, these statutes were approved and


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164909 SERIES .....

recognized its legal status by Decree of the Executive Power of the Nation Nº 22,766, dated on July 23, 1993, and whose testimony is written down with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the Public Registry of Commerce, under the No. 623, Series D, folio 3154 and following, Agreements Section, on the date of July 27, 1993. - By Public Deed No. 131, dated on December 31, 1998, formalized before the Notary Public Marina Galeano Suarez, the Social Statute was modified, from which testimony was taken reason with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the Registry of Legal Persons and Associations, under the No. 58, to folio 771, Series B, on the date of March 8, 1999; and in the Public Registry of Commerce, under the No. 272, Series B, folio 1401 and following, Agreements Section, on the date of March 17, 1999. - And by Public Deed Nº 21, dated on December 22, 2005, formalized before the Notary Public Carolina Isabel Lopez Brizuela, the Social Statutes were modified, from which testimony was taken reason with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the Registry of Legal Persons and Associations, under the No. 1566, folio 15177, Series C, on the date of December 268, 2005; and in the Public Registry of Commerce, under the No. 1161, Series B, folio 13.414 and following, Agreements Section, on the date of December 28, 2005; I omit the reproduction of the same because I left a properly authenticated photocopy, glossed to the Protocol, to which I will refer if necessary.

The firm “MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.” , was constituted by Public Deed Nº 107, dated on August 16, 1994, passed before the Notary Public Marina Galeano Suarez, and in it appear its denomination, object, social capital, management system, and other details of its constitution and


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ

   Nº 4308451

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

operation, having been f approved the Social Statutes and inscribed with the General Direction of Public Registries, Public Registry of Commerce, written down under the No. 714, Series B, folio 5959 and. Following, Agreements Section, on September 14, 1994; and in the Registry of Legal Persons and Associations, written down under the No. 10, folio 129 and following, Series A, on September 7, 1.994. - That, by Public Deed 207, dated on October 24, 1996, passed before the same Notary Public, Article 5 th of the Statute was modified, on the occasion of the increase of the Social Capital, having been approved the mentioned modification of the Social Statutes and inscribed with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the Section of Legal Persons and Associations, written down under the N° 633, folio 6821, Series B, on November 11, 1996, and in the Public Registry of Commerce, written down under the No. 609, Series A, folio 7123 and following, Agreements Section, on November 12, 1996. - That, by Public Deed No. 55 dated on April 16, 1997, passed before the same Notary Public the ten remaining Series of shares were issued, and is inscribed with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the sections of Legal Persons and Associations, written down under the No. 175, folio 2276 and following, Series A, from May 12, 1997, and with the Public Registry of Commerce, written down under the No. 241, Series A, folio 1968 and following, Agreements Section, dated on May 14, 1997. - That, by Public Deed N° 85 dated on May 29, 1997, passed before the same Notary Public, the Social Statutes were modified, especially what makes reference to the administration among others, inscribed with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the sections of Legal


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

Persons and Associations, written down under the No. 255, folio 5318 and following, Series A, on 26 June 26, 1997, and in the Public Registry of Commerce, written down under the No. 889, Series C, folio 9145 and following, Agreements Section, on June 27, 1997. - That, by Public Deed 92, dated on August 20, 2001, passed before the same Notary Public, the Social Statutes were modified, modification that was approved and inscribed with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the sections of Legal Persons and Associations written down under the No. 646, folio 6888 and following, Series D, on September 5, 2001; and in the Public Registry of Commerce, written down under the No. 611, Series A, folio 4768 and following, Agreements Section, on September 5, 2001. - That, by Public Deed N° 26, dated on March 31, 2003, passed before the same Notary Public the Social Statutes were modified, modification that was approved and inscribed with the General Direction of Public Registries, in the sections of Legal Persons and Associations written down under the No. 227 and following ,N° folio 2599 and following, Series C, on May 29, 2003 and in the Public Registry of Commerce, written down under the No. 391, Series B, folio 5160 and following, Agreements Section, on June 6, 2003; I omit the reproduction of the same because I left a properly authenticated photocopy, glossed to the Protocol, to which I will refer if necessary. – Mr. QUIRINO FERNÁNDEZ and NORMA LIA AGUILAR, in the name and representation of the firm COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA; Mr. ANTONIO CELSO QUIÑÓNEZ FRANCO and MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON, in the name and representation of the firm FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, and Mr. MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTON and ALEXIS DIOSNEL AYALA


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ

   Nº 4308452

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

MORENO, in the name and representation of the firm MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, THEY SAY: That, to the legal effects, they ask for my intervention to arrange by Public Deed the “DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT OF MERGER” of the companies they represent, by means of which, MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA absorbs the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, which therefore are dissolved without being liquidated, in agreement to what follows:

FIRST: By private document dated on September 30, 2008, the above mentioned companies subscribed a “COMMITMENT OF MERGER”, which text is transcribed as follows and a copy of which, duly authenticated, is added to my Protocol: “MERGER COMMITMENT”. - In the city of Asuncion, Republic of Paraguay, on the 30 th day of the month of September, 2008, between, MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., with RUC N° 80010806-0, represented in this act by Messrs Marcos Juan Peroni and Alexis Alexis Ayala, in their positions of President and Titular Director, respectively, of the company; FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., with RUC no. 80009571-5, represented in this act by Messrs Antonio Quiñónez and Isabelino Vargas, in their positions of President and Titular Director, respectively of the company; COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., with RUC no. 80014373-6, represented in this act by Messrs Quirino Fernandez and Norma Aguilar, in their positions of President and Titular Director, respectively, of the company; all of them constituting domicile for the purposes of this act in Jejui No. 324, Grupo General Building, Seventh Floor, Asuncion, and hereinafter denominated jointly as the “PARTS”, they agree to celebrate the present COMMITMENT OF MERGER


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

hereinafter the “COMMITMENT”, which will be governed by the following clauses: FIRST: The PARTS are committed to merge by means of the absorption of FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A and COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., being extinguished the absorbed without liquidating, with the intention to concentrate the activities of the PARTS, to upgrade the productive and commercial final result of their services, with the consequent profit for the same, their shareholders and third parties - SECOND: The PARTS agree that the merger will become effective, once obtained the approval by the shareholders of the same and once fulfilled the other formalities stated by the law. The merging companies will be administered according to the dispositions of their respective Social Statutes up to the date effective of the merger, a moment from which on, the absorbent company will be in charge of all the operations from the absorbed companies and will continue with the activity of these companies, assuming all their rights and liabilities. - THIRD.: The Special Balance of Merger of each one of the PARTS, to September 30, 2008, are added to the present COMMITMENT made on homogenous basis and identical criteria of valuation, and that properly signed by the PARTS they pass to constitute in integral body of the present COMMITMENT. - FOURTH: The Social Capital subscribed and integrated or of the absorbent company will be of Gs. 17,827,000,000 (GUARANIES SEVENTEEN BILLION EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN MILLION), upon being incorporated the patrimony of the absorbed companies. - The shares the absorbent company will issue to represent the amount in which their social capital will be increased on occasion of the incorporation of the patrimony of the absorbed companies,


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ

   Nº 4308453

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

and that reach the amount of FIFTEEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN (15.827) SHARES TO THE BEARER OF GUARANIES ONE MILLION (Gs. 1.000.000) OF NOMINAL VALUE EACH, will be subscribed and integrated prorate pursuant to follows: a) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. will receive the amount of SIX THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHT (6.528) shares of the absorbent company, b) the company KILMACOM (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., will receive the amount of THREE THOUSAND TWENTY-SEVEN (3027) shares of the absorbent company. c) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of FOUR THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY THREE (4233) shares of the absorbent company. d) The company KILMACOM (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY NINE (1989) shares of the absorbent company. FIFTH: The PARTS gave their conformity to the project of modification of the Social Statutes of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., which will be submitted to the approval of the shareholders of this company. - SIXTH: The PARTS give express certainty that no liabilities exist, neither demandable, nor conditional, nor eventual in charge of the same, that were not included in their respective Special Balance of Merger to September 30, 2008, - SEVENTH: For the purposes of the formalization of the merger of the PARTS according agreed upon the present COMMITMENT, and its


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

inscription with the General Direction of Public Registries, and for all the other effects that may correspond, the Public Deed of Merger will be granted before a Notary Public as MERCO FLUVIAL S.A. may designate - EIGHTH: The PARTS agree that the present commitment will become without effect in case the same were not approved by their respective shareholders, or in case of arising reclamations from third parties, founded on this COMMITMENT, that could not be solved by the PARTS or be corrected according to the effective legal dispositions in the matter. The circumstance foreseen in the present clause will generate no responsibility or obligation for any of the PARTS. - NINTH: For the interpretation and application of the present COMMITMENT, as well as for the resolution of any possible divergence linked to the same, the PARTS submit under the competition of the Judges and Civil and Commercial Courts of the judicial circumscription of the city of Asuncion. - IN PROOF OF CONFORMITY, the PARTS subscribe the present COMMITMENT OF MERGER, in three copies with the same tenor and at a single effect, in the above indicated place and date. - By MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.- Juan Marcos Peroni.- Alexis Ayala.- By FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A.- Antonio Quiñónez.- Isábelino Vargas.- By COMPAÑÍA. DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL Quirino Fernandez.- Norma Aguilar.- It is a faithful copy, I give faith. - SECOND: The SPECIAL BALANCES OF MERGER made by the merging companies, are a part of this public document on homogenous bases and identical criteria of valuation, on September 30, 2008, which are adhered to my protocol. - THIRD PARTY: This COMMITMENT OF MERGER, was approved by the respective Extraordinary Assemblies of


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ

   Nº 4308454

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

each one of the merging companies, celebrated on the date of November 3, 2008. - FOURTH: No partner of the merging companies has exerted the right of recess. - FIFTH: The Edicts of Merger were published on the days 10, 12, 14, 16 and 19 of December, 2008, in newspapers “ABC COLOR and ULTIMA HORA” in the city of Asuncion, in observance of that was established in the Art. 1193, inc. b) of the Paraguayan Civil Code, and according credit : a) Credit Invoices Numbers 2997 and 2996, issued by Publicity and Services, copies of which, duly authenticated are added to my Protocol. - SIXTH: Attending that, to the date of issue of the present Public Deed, no valid opposition was operated to the present process of merger by absorption of COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, the merging parts solve, in common agreement, to continue with this process, granting the present DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT OF MERGER. - SEVENTH: The merging companies arrange by means of the present document, the DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT OF MERGER, in conformity to the established by Articles 1.192, 1.193 and other concordant of the Paraguayan Civil Code, for that reason MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, absorbs COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, which are dissolved without liquidation. - EIGHTH: The respective Minutes of the Extraordinary Assemblies of the merging companies are transcribed as follows, celebrated on the date of November 3, 2008, which were recorded in books of Minutes of these companies, which are presented to me in this act, and that integrally copied,


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

they say: 1) MINUTES OF EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY OF COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, dated on November 3, 2008: MINUTES OF EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY N°17.- In the city of Asuncion, on the 3 rd day of the month of November of the year 2008, at 12:00 hours, it is constituted, in the social seat of the company, the EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY of shareholders of the company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., with the presence of the following shareholders: the company NATUTICLER S.A. holder de Six thousand twenty eight (6528) shares to the bearer, and the company KILMACOW S.A. (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.) with Three thousand twenty-seven (3027) shares to the bearer, both represented in this act by Mr. José Luís Vega Meza, as stated in the Power of Attorney granted by the legal representatives of the mentioned companies, on the date of June 16, 2008 and June 12, 2008, respectively. - The Assembly is constituted according to the established in the Social Statute of COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. The summoning to the Assembly was published in the newspaper Ultima Hora by the term of Law. Once made the manifestations that precede, is commenced the Extraordinary Assembly of the company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. - Next, it is proceeded to deal with the first point the Agenda: “Constitution of the Assembly, election of the President and of one shareholder who will act as secretary, both with obligation to subscribe the respective act”. Mr. Quirino Fernández presides the Assembly and Mrs Norma Aguilar acts as Secretary of the same.- Next, they passed to the second point of the Agenda “Treatment of the Commitment of Merger by absorption of the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S .A., on the part of


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ

   Nº 4308455

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., pursuant the document subscribed between these companies on the date of September 30, 2008.” The President, sets out the factors that motivated the beginning of the negotiations with the companies FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. and MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., tending to materialize a merger with these companies, and that concluded with the signature of a Commitment of Merger subscribed on the date of September 30, 2008. Immediately afterwards, and continuing in the use of the word, the President exhibits to the Shareholders, the advantages this merger could bring to the involved companies, and stipulates that is read by secretary the referred Commitment of Merger, which textually expresses: “COMMITMENT OF MERGER”.- In the City of Asuncion, Republic of Paraguay, on the 30 th day of the month of September, 2008, between, MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., with RUC No. 80010806-0, represented in this act by Mr. Marco Juan Peroni and Mr. Alexis Ayala, in their conditions of President and Titular Director, respectively, of the company; FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., with RUC Nº 80009571-5, represented in this act by Mr. Antonio Quiñónez and Mr. Isabelino Vargas, in their conditions of President and Titular Director, respectively of the company; and COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., with RUC Nº 60014373-6, represented in this act by Mr. Quirino Fernandez and Ms. Norma Aguilar, in their conditions of President and Titular Director, respectively, of the company; all of them constituting address for the purposes of this act in Jejui No. 324, Edificio Grupo General, Seventh Floor, Asunción, and hereinafter denominated jointly as the “PARTS”, they agree to celebrating the present COMMITMENT OF MERGER, hereinafter the “COMMITMENT”, which will


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

be governed by the following clauses: FIRST: The PARTS are committed to merge by means of the absorption of FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. and COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A.-, on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., being extinguished the absorbed ones without liquidating themselves, with the intention to concentrating the activities of the PARTS, to upgrade the productive and commercial final result of their services, with the consequent profit for the same, their shareholders and third parties. - SECOND: The PARTS agree that the merger will become effective, once obtained the approval by the shareholders of the same and once fulfilled the other formalities stablished by the law. The merging companies will be administered according to the dispositions of their respective Social Statutes up to the effective date of merger, from that moment on, the absorbent company will take to its charge all the operations from the absorbed companies and will continue with the activity of these companies, assuming all of their rights and obligations. - THIRD: The Special Balances of Merger of each one of the PARTS, to the 30 of September of 2008, are added to the present COMMITMENT made on homogenous basis and identical criteria of valuation, and that duly signed by the PARTS they pass to constitute themselves in an integral body of the present COMMITMENT - FOURTH: The Social Capital subscribed and integrated of the absorbent company will be of Gs. 17,827,000,000 (GUARANIES SEVENTEEN BILLION EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION), upon incorporating the patrimony of the absorbed companies.- The shares the absorbent company will issue to represent the amount in which their share capital will be increased on the occasion of the incorporation of the patrimony of the absorbed companies, and that reaches


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ

   Nº 4308456

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

the amount of FIFTEEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN (15.827) SHARES OF GUARANÍES ONE MILLION (Gs. 1.000.000) OF NOMINAL VALUE EACH, will be subscribed and integrated proportionally as follows: a) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. will receive the amount of SIX THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHT (6.528) shares of the absorbent company, b) the Company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., will receive the amount of THREE THOUSANDS TWENTY-SEVEN (3027); shares of the absorbent company, c) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of FOUR THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY THREE (4283) shares of the absorbent company. d) The company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY NINE (1989) shares of the absorbent company. - FIFTH: The PARTS give their conformity to the project of modification of the Social Statutes of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., which will be submitted to the approval of the shareholders of this company. - SIXTH: The PARTS leave express certainty that no obligation exist, nor demandable, nor conditional, nor eventual in charge of the same, that have not been included in their respective Special Balance of Merger as dated to September 30, 2008. - SEVENTH: For the purposes of the formalization of the merger of the PARTS according was agreed in the present COMMITMENT, and its inscription in the General Direction of Public Registries,


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

and for all the other effects that may correspond, the Public Deed of Merger will be granted before the Notary Public as designated by MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.- EIGHTH: The PARTS agree that the present commitment will be without effect in case the same were not approved by their respective shareholders, or in case of claims arise from third parties, founded on this COMMITMENT, that could not be solved by the PARTS or be corrected pursuant the effective legal dispositions in the matter. The circumstance anticipated in the present clause will generate no responsibility or obligation for any of the PARTS. - NINTH: For the interpretation and application of the present COMMITMENT, as well as for the resolution of any eventual divergence linked to the same, the PARTS submit to the competence of the Judges and Civil and Commercial Courts in the judicial circumscription of the city of Asuncion. - IN EVIDENCE OF CONFORMITY, the PARTS subscribe the present COMMITMENT OF MERGER, in three copies with the same tenor and at a single effect, in the place and date above indicated. Next, the Assembly unanimously solves to approve, without modification, the Commitment of Merger by absorption of the companies FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. and COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., subscribed on the date of September 30, 2008, deciding that the same, once accomplished with the legal requirements and pertinent formalities, will be considered as Definitive Agreement of Merger, having for such effect be transcribed in public deed. - Next, the Assembly give treatment to the third point of the Agenda “Designation of shareholders to subscribe the respective Minute”. By


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ

   Nº 4308457

NOTARY PUBLIC:

   DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

LOCALITY:

   ASUNCION

ADDRESS:

   E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON

REGISTRATION:

   0225

unanimous of the Assemblies, Mr. José Luis Vega Meza signed the present Minute in its character of attorney of the shareholders. - Without no other point to treat, the session finished at the thirteen hours, being the present minute signed by the President of the Assembly, the Secretary of the same and by the representative designated by the shareholders.- Signed: Quirino Fernández.- President of Assembly. - Norma Aguilar.- Secretary of Assembly. - José Luis Vega Meza. Representative of the shareholders. - It is faithful copy, I give faith. - 2) MINUTES OF THE EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY OF FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA, dated on November 3, 2008: MINUTE OF EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY No. 19. - In the city of Asuncion, to the 3 rd day of the month of November of the year 2008, being 10:30 hours, it is constituted, in the social seat of the company, the EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY of shareholders of the company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., with the presence of the following shareholders: the company KILMACOW S.A. COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL S.A., holder of 1,989 shares; and the company NAUTICLER S.A.; holder of 4,283 shares; both companies represented in this act by Mr. Francisco Peroni, according is stated in the Power of Attorney granted by the legal representatives of the same on the date of June 12, 2008 and June 16, 2008, respectively.- The Assembly is constituted according to the established thing in the Social Statute of FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A.- The summoning to the Assembly was published in the newspaper Ultima Hora by the term of the Law.- Once made the manifestations that precede, the Extraordinary Assembly of the company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAY S.A begin. - Next they proceeded to try the first point of the Agenda: “Constitution of the Assembly, election


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

of President and one shareholder who will act as secretary, both with obligation to subscribe the respective minute “. Mr. Antonio Quiñónez presides the Assembly and Mr. Francisco Peroni acts as Secretary of the same.- Next they passed to the second point of the Agenda: “Treatment of the Commitment of Merger by absorption of the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., in accordance to the document subscribed between these companies on the date of September 30, 2008 “The President, sets out the factors that motivated the beginning of the negotiations with the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., tending to materialize a merger with these companies, and that concluded with the signature of a Commitment of Merger subscribed on the date of September 30, 2008. Immediately afterwards, and continuing in the use of the word, the President exhibits to the Shareholders, the advantages this merger could bring for the involved companies, and decides to read, by secretary, the referred Commitment of Merger, which textually expresses: “COMMITMENT OR MERGER.- In the city of Asuncion, Republic of Paraguay, on the 30 th day of the month of September, 2008, between, MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., with RUC N° 80010806-0, represented in this act by Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni and Mr. Alexis Ayala, in their condition of President and Titular Director, respectively, of the company; FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., with RUC No. 80009571-5, represented in this act by Mr. Antonio Quiñónez and Mr. Isabelino Vargas, in their condition of President and Titular Director, respectively of the company; and COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. with RUC Nº. 80014373-6, represented in this act


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308458
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

by Mr. Quirino Fernandez and Ms. Norma Aguilar, in their condition of President and Titular Director, respectively, of the company; all of them constituting domiciled for the purposes of this act in Jejui No. 324, Edificio Grupo General, Seventh Floor, Asuncion., and hereinafter denominated jointly as the “PARTS”, they agree to celebrate the present COMMITMENT OF MERGER, hereinafter the “COMMITMENT”, which will be governed by the following clauses: FIRST: The PARTS are committed to merge by means of the absorption of FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. and COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., being extinguished the absorbed ones without liquidating themselves, with the intention to concentrate the activities of the PARTS, to upgrade the productive and commercial final result of their services, with the consequent profit for the same, their shareholders and third parties. - SECOND: The PARTS agree that the merger will become effective, once obtained the approval by the shareholders of the same and fulfilled the other formalities anticipated by the law. The merging companies will be administered according to the dispositions of their respective Social Statutes until the date effective of merger, a moment from which on, the absorbent company will take to its charge all the operations from the absorbed companies and will continue with the activity of these companies, assuming all of their rights and obligations.- THIRD: The Special Balance of Merger of each one of the PARTS, to September 30, 2008, are added to the present COMMITMENT, made on homogenous basis and identical criteria of valuation, and that duly signed by the PARTS they pass to constitute in integral body of the present COMMITMENT. - FOURTH: The Social capital


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

subscribed and integrated of the absorbent company will be of GS. 17,827,000,000 (GUARANÍES SEVENTEEN BILLION EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN MILLION), upon incorporating to the patrimony of the absorbed companies.- The shares that will issue the absorbent company to represent the amount in which will be increased its social capital on the occasion of the incorporation of the patrimony of the absorbed companies, and that reach the amount of FIFTEEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN (15.827) “SHARES TO THE BEARER OF GUARANIES ONE MILLION (Gs, 1,000, 000) OF NOMINAL VALUE EACH, they will be subscribed and integrated proportionally in accordance whit follows: a) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. will receive the amount of SIX THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHT (6.528) shares of the absorbent company, b) the company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., will receive the amount of THREE THOUSAND TWENTY-SEVEN (3027) shares of the absorbent company. c) The company NAUTICLER S.A, in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of FOUR THOUSANDS TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY THREE (4283) shares of the absorbent company, d) the company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY NINE (1989) shares of the absorbent company.- FIFTH: The PARTS give their conformity to the project of modification of the Social Statutes of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., which will be submitted to the approval of the shareholders of this company. - SIXTH: The


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308459
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

PARTS leave it express certainty that no liability exist, neither indispensable, nor conditional, nor possible in charge of the same, which had not been included in their respective Special Balance of Merger dated on September 30, 2008.- SEVENTH: For the purposes of the formalization of the merger of the PARTS in accordance to was agreed in the present COMMITMENT, and its inscription in the General Direction of Public Registries, and for all the other effects as may correspond, will grant the Public Deed of Merger before the Notary Public as be designated by MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.- EIGHTH: The PARTS agree that the present commitment will be without effect in case the same were not approved by their respective shareholders, or in case of reclamations arise from third parties, founded on this COMMITMENT, that may not be solved by the PARTS or be corrected in accordance to the effective legal dispositions in the matter. The circumstance foreseen in the present clause will generate no responsibility or obligation for any of the PARTS.- NINTH: For the interpretation and application of the present COMMITMENT, as well as for the resolution of any eventual divergence linked to the same, the PARTS submit to the competition of the Judges and Civil and Commercial Courts of the judicial circumscription of the city of Asuncion.- IN PROOF OF CONFORMITY, the PARTS subscribe the present COMMITMENT OF MERGER, in three copies with the same tenor and at one single effect, in the above mentioned place and date”. Next, the Assembly unanimously solves to approve, with no modifications, the Commitment of Merger by absorption of the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRASPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.,


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

subscribed on the date of September 30, 2008, deciding that the same, once satisfied the legal requirements and pertinent formalities, will be considered as the Definitive Agreement of Merger, for such effect they must be transcribed in a public deed.- Next, the Assembly proceed to the treatment of the third point of the Agenda: “Designation of shareholders to subscribe the respective MInute”. Mr. Francisco Peroni signed the present act in representation of the attending shareholders in his character of proxy.- With no other point to try, the session is finished at eleven thirty hours, signing the present act the President of the Assembly, the Secretary of the same and the representative designated by the shareholders.- Signed: Antonio Quiñonez.- President of Assembly.- Francisco Peroni.- Secretary of Assembly and Representative of Shareholders. - It is faithful copy, I give faith.- 3) MINUTES OF EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY OF MERCO FLUVIAL, SOCIEDAD ANONIMA dated on November 3, 2008: MINUTE OF EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY No. 22.- In the city of Asuncion, on the 3 rd day of the month of November of the year 2008, at nine hours, is constituted, in the social seat of the company, the EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLY of shareholders of the company MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., with the presence of the following shareholders: the company KILMACOW S.A. (COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSFORME FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL S.A.), holder of 634 shares; and the company NAUTICLER S.A.; holder of 1,366 shares; both companies represented in this act by Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton, according is recorded in Power of Attorney letters granted by the legal representatives of the same on the date of June 12, 2008 and June 16, 2008, respectively.- The Assembly is constituted according to was established in


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308460
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

the Social Statute of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A. The summon to the Assembly was published in the newspaper Ultima Hora for the term of the Law. Once made the manifestations that precede, began the Extraordinary Assembly of the company MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.- Next it they proceeded to deal with the first point of the Agenda: “Constitution of the Assembly, election of President and one shareholder who will act as secretary, both with obligation to subscribe the respective minute”. Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni presides the Assembly, and acts as Secretary of the same Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton.- Next they passed to the second point of the Agenda: “Treatment of the Commitment of Merger by absorption of the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., pursuant the document subscribed between these companies on the date of September 30, 2008.”- The President, sets out the factors that motivated the beginning of the negotiations with the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., tending to materialize a merger with these companies, and that concluded with the signature of a Commitment of Merger subscribed on the date of September 30, 2008. Afterwards, and continuing in the use of the word, the President exhibits to the Shareholders, the advantages this merger would have for the involved companies, and order to be reading by secretary the referred Commitment of Merger, which textually express: “MERGER COMMITMENT”.- In the city of Asuncion, Republic of Paraguay, on the 30 th day of the month of September of the year 2008, between, MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., with RUC No. 80010806-0, represented in this act by Mr. Marcos Juan Peroni and Alexis Ayala, in their condition of


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

President and Titular Director, respectively, of the company; FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., with RUC Nº, 80009571-5, represented in this act by Mr. Antonio Quiñónez and Mr. Isabelino Vargas, in their condition of President and Titular Director, respectively of the company; COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., with RUC No. 80014373-6, represented in this act by Mr. Quirino Fernandez and Ms. Norma Aguilar, in their condition of President and Titular Director, respectively, of the company; all of them constituting domicile to the effects of this act at Jejui No. 324, Edificio Grupo General, Seventh Floor, Asuncion, and hereinafter jointly the “PARTS” agree to celebrate the present COMMITMENT OF MERGER, hereinafter the” COMMITMENT “, which will be governed by the following clauses: FIRST; The PARTS are committed to merge by means of the absorption of FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., and COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., being extinguished the absorbed ones without being liquidated, with the intention to concentrate the activities of the PARTS, to upgrade the productive and commercial final result of their services, with the consequent profit for the same, their shareholders and third parties.- SECOND: The PARTS agree that the merger will become effective, once obtained the approval by the shareholders of the same and fulfilled the other formalities anticipated by the law. The merging companies will be administered according to the dispositions of their respective Social Statutes until the effective date of merger, from that moment on, the absorbent company will take to its charge all the operations from the absorbed companies and will continue with the activity of these companies, assuming all of their rights and obligations. -


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308461
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

THIRD.: The Special Balance of Merger of each one of the PARTS, to September 30, 2008, are added to the present COMMITMENT, made on homogenous basis and identical criteria of valuation, and that duly signed by the PARTS they come to constitute in integral body of the present COMMITMENT.- FOURTH.: The Share capital - subscribed and integrated of the absorbent company will be of Gs. 17,827,000,000 (GUARANIES SEVENTEEN BILLION EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN MILLION), upon incorporating the patrimony of the absorbed companies.- The shares that will issue the absorbent company to represent the amount in which will be increased their share capital on the occasion of the incorporation of the patrimony of the absorbed companies, and that reach to the amount of FIFTEEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN (15,827) SHARES TO THE BEARER OF GUARANIES ONE MILLION (Gs. 1,000,000) OF NOMINAL VALUE EACH, will be subscribed and integrated at prorate as follows: a) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. will receive the amount of SIX THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY EIGHT (6,528) shares of the absorbent company. b) the Company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., will receive the amount of THREE THOUSAND TWENTY SEVEN (3,027) shares of the absorbent company, c) the company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of FOUR THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY THREE (4,283) shares of the absorbent company, d) the company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY NINE (1,989) shares of the absorbent company.- FIFTH: The PARTS give their conformity to the project of modification of Social Statutes of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., which will be submitted the approval of the shareholders of this company.- SIXTH: The PARTS leave express certainty that no obligation exist, neither indispensable, nor conditional, nor possible in charge of the same, that have not been included in their respective Special Balance of Merger dated on September 30, 2008.- SEVENTH: For the purposes of the formalization of the merger of the PARTS as agree in the present COMMITMENT, and its inscription with the General Direction of Public Registries and for all the other effects that may correspond, will grant the Public Deed of Merger before the Notary Public as may designate MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.- EIGHTH: The PARTS agree that the present commitment will be without effect in case the same were not approved by their respective shareholders, or in case of arising reclamations from third parties. based on this COMMITMENT, that could not be solved by the PARTS or be corrected pursuant the effective legal dispositions in the matter. The circumstance foreseen in the present clause will generate no responsibility or obligation for any of the PARTS.- NINTH: For the interpretation and application of the present COMMITMENT, as well as for the resolution of any possible divergence linked with the same, the PARTS submit to the competition of the Judges and Civil and Commercial Courts of the judicial circumscription of the city of Asuncion.- IN PROOF OF CONFORMITY, THE PARTS subscribe the present


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308462
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

COMMITMENT OF MERGER , in three copies with the same tenor and to one single effect, in the above mentioned place and date” – Once concluded the reading of the Commitment of Merger, and put to the consideration of the Assembly, the same unanimously solves to approve it, with no modification, the Commitment of Merger by absorption of the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., subscribed on the date of September 30, 2008, deciding that the same, once fulfilled the legal requirements and pertinent formalities, will be considered, as the Definitive Agreement Merger, for such effect they must be transcribed in a public deed.- Afterwards, Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton, in representation of the shareholder NAUTICLER S.A., speaks requesting be authorized the insertion in the present minute of a express certainty that, the lack of opposition on the part of the shareholders to the Commitment of Merger approved by this Assembly, constitutes an implicit manifestation of their will to resign to the right of preference that compete to them for the subscription of new shares issued by the company, unique and exclusively, in relation to those shares that will be issued by the next Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders of MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., to allow the incorporation of the patrimony of the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., in accordance to the Commitment of Merger subscribed on the date of September 30. 2008 and approved by the present Assembly. Put to the consideration of the Assembly, this proposal was approved unanimously.- Continuing in the use of the word, Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton, in the above invoked condition, refers, in relation to the third point of the Agenda,


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No. 3164904 SERIES AE

which refers to the Modification of the Social Statute of the company, the necessity to increase the Share capital of the company, in order to make feasible the incorporation of the patrimony of the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., in accordance to was stated in the Commitment Merger subscribed with these companies and approved by this Assembly.- Next, and on the basis of all exposed, Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton proposes to approve the modification of the Social Statute of the company, which would be worded as follows:

CHAPTER I.- DENOMINATION. LASTING AND SOCIAL OBJECT “. ART. 1 st - With the denomination of “MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, it is constituted a Joint-stock company, which be governed by this Social Statute and in everything what is not foreseen in it by the Civil Code, and other laws governing the matter.- ART. 2 nd The company constitutes its legal address in Asuncion, Paraguay, in accordance with the legal prescriptions, the Directory will be able to constitute a new address, previous resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly, to establish or to suppress branches, agencies or representations in the country or abroad.- ART. 3°.- The company will last NINETY NINE (99) YEARS, counted from the date of its inscription in the Corresponding Registries, this term can be reduced or extended by determination of the Assembly of Shareholders in accordance with which arranges Art. 1091 of the Civil Code.- CHAPTER II. SOCIAL OBJECT.- ART. 4°.- The company will have by object to dedicate independently or of third parties or associated to third parties to the following operations: a) Directly or independently the commercial exploitation, directly or indirectly of all type or class of overseas boats, of cabotage, fluvial or lacustrine, be of national or foreign flag, for cargo or passengers, as: Shipbuilders, agents of load, unload or of stowage; boatmen, deposit takers or by means of any other commercial activity related or


indirectly to the fluvial or lacustrine marine traffic or to related industries, including that of shipyards, without limitation; b) To construct, to acquire or to transfer, to take or to give in renting and any other form, directly or indirectly, to exploit works of port, docks, wharves, cranes, means of transport of ever king, as any other construction or facilities direct or indirectly related to the traffic or harbor activity regarding the marine, fluvial or lacustrine traffic; c) MARINE AGENCY: To take care of the representation of companies or enterprises of navigation, marine or fluvial or of any other means; to dedicate independently or on account of third parties to the exploitation of everything concerning or related to the internal, external or international transport of loads, passengers, parcels and correspondence; to carry out businesses of marine shipbuilders, agent, ship agents, agents of insurance agencies and agents in general, administrators of ships and other goods, supplier, contractor, dock workers contractor, hirers, owner of warehouses and depositaries; d) GENERAL COMMERCIAL: By means of import and export, purchase and sale and distribution of merchandizes, products, machineries and raw materials in general; the operation of invention patents, trade names, industrial designs and models; the exercise of representations, commissions and mandates of any nature: the terrestrial, fluvial and marine transport of merchandizes in the country or abroad using own or of third parties means, fulfilling for it with the requirements that demand the dispositions in force in the opportunity. Being this enumeration only declarative, for the fulfillment of its aims the Company will be able to develop all commercial, industrial, cattle, farming activity, import and export of any type of merchandizes and all activity that fit directly or indirectly the social object, being able to acquire, to transfer, to administer and to explode rights; to accept and/or to transfer national and/or foreign representations and the exercise of mandates and administration, inside the country or abroad and with the amplest faculties.- CHAPTER III: SOCIAL CAPITAL AND SHARES.- ART.- 5 th - The SOCIAL CAPITAL is fixed to the sum of Gs. 17,827,000,000 (GUARANIES SEVENTEEN BILLIONS EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN MILLION), represented by 17,827 (SEVENTEEN THOUSANDS EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN) ORDINARY SHARES TO THE BEARER,


with right to one vote for each one of the Assemblies, with a nominal value of Gs. 1,000,000 (Guaranies One Million). The shares will be numbered in Arabic numbers from ONE (1) to SEVENTEEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN (17.827).- Art. 6 th Once observed the legal and Statutory prescriptions, it corresponds to the Directory, previous resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly, to determine the conditions of issue, investment, subscription and integration of shares.- The agreement will be transcribed in the Book of Minutes, indicating: a) The number of series and of shares to be issued; b) If the investment or subscription will be particular or by means of public tender; c) The conditions of accomplishment, the minimum initial and the terms to perform in monthly installments, at the criterion of the Directory; d) The fixed or minimum value by which the shares can be invested or allocated to subscribed and to establish its bonus of issue; e) the term for the investment or subscription of the issue and the exercise of the right of preference, in the terms of the following paragraph: the shareholders will have preference for the subscription or purchases of shares offered for sale or shares regarding to the increase of the share capital, in proportion to the number of shares they possess. The term for the exercise of this right will be determined by the Directory and in no case it will be less than thirty days counted from the publication of the Notice to the Shareholders in a Newspaper of Circulation, for three consecutive days.- ART. 7 th - The representative titles of the shares will be subscribed by the Directors and will contain the enumerations required by Art. 1069 of the Civil Code. While the titles of the shares or the Shares are not issued, a nominative Certificate will be given to each Shareholder, which also will be signed by these Directors.- ART. 8 th - The shares can be transformed by the will of the Assembly, to the bearer and/or nominative, endorsable or no. They are indivisible and no more than one proprietor will be recognized by each title.- The titles may represent more than one share. The ownership of one or more shares implies absolute conformity with the present Statute and its modifications, as well as the resolutions of the previous Assemblies.- Art. 9 th - Each share gives right to one vote. The Directory will take a registry of Shareholders where the names of the owners, the number of series of


shares, the address of the Shareholders will be written down.- Art. 10 th - The slow payer subscribers will be forced to pay the Company the legal interest in force and the one as the Directory may determine in punition concept, once verified the default, the Company may: a) To promote against the subscriber and the ones that will be jointly responsible, legally executive action for the collection of the owed sum; b) To sell and to send the shares. Of the product of the sale the expenses of that operation and the interests for default will be deduced, remaining the balance at the disposal of the interested one in the seat of the Company. The Directory may, in some cases properly justified, grant new terms only for one time.- CHAPTER IV.- GENERAL ASSEMBLIES OF SHAREHOLDERS.- Art. 11 th - The General Assemblies of Shareholders will meet every year ordinarily, within the four months subsequent to the closing of the financial economic exercise and extraordinarily as many times as they are summoned by the Directory or the Syndic or at the request of the Shareholders representing a tenth part of the Share capital. The Directory will have to necessarily summon it in the term of thirty days of received the request. ART. 12 th - The following common dispositions for the accomplishment of Assemblies settle down.- a) Every Summon will be done by the Directory or by the Syndic, by means of announcements published for five times during the ten previous days, at least, in a Newspaper of great circulation; b) The announcements of summons will indicate the Agenda of the subjects to treat: c) Any resolution taken on matters strange to the summon will be void and with no value, except for the exceptions anticipated in the Law.- Art. 13 th - To take part in the Assemblies the Shareholders will have to deposit in the Social Box, with three days of anticipation to the date of celebration of the Assembly, at least, their shares or stock certificates of justificatory documents that they are deposited in a Bank in the country or abroad. The shareholders can be represented by proxies, by means of simple Power of Attorney with their signature authenticated by Notary Public or registered in the Company. Directors; Syndics, Managers and other employees of the company cannot be proxies, except for exception made of whose that because of being representatives of Companies have necessary mandate.- Art. 14 th - The Ordinary Assembly will be validly constituted with the presence of Shareholders


representing, as minimum, one half plus one of the shares with right to vote. In case of shortness of the necessary quorum they will validly be constituted in Second summon, that very day, one hour later, with the presence of Shareholders representing, as minimum, thirty percent of the shares with right to vote. The quorum demanded for Extraordinary Assembly will be established in the Article 1090 of the Civil Code. The Assemblies can enter in recess, in accordance with the Article 1094 of the same legal body.- ART. 15 th - The resolutions of the Assemblies will be taken by absolute majority of the present votes. It is guaranteed the right of recess.- ART. 16 th - Every Assembly will be presided by a Director who will be named by the present Shareholders by majority and who will invite in the same act a present Shareholder to act as Secretary. In the book of Minutes of Assemblies will be recorded all the resolutions taken. These Minutes will be signed by the President, the Secretary and two Shareholders who, once chosen in the Assembly represent the mass of shareholders.- ART. 17 th - It corresponds to the Ordinary Assemblies: a) To consider the Annual Memory of the Directory, Balance and Account of Profits and Losses. Distribution of Earnings, Report of the Syndic and any other measure relative, to the management of the Enterprise that corresponds it to solve according to the competence that recognizes the Law and the Statute or that submits to its decision the Directory and the Syndic; b) To choose the Members of the Directory and the Syndics and to state their retribution; c) To establish the responsibilities of the Directors and Syndics and their removal; d) to issue shares within the share capital, it corresponds to the Extraordinary Assemblies: a) To increase, to reduce and to refund to the Share capital; b) To rescue, to reimburse and to amortize shares; c) To merge, to transform and to dissolve the company, to appoint, to remove and to pay liquidators; to consider the accounts and other subjects related to the management of the liquidators; d) To issue debentures and to turn them into shares; and e) To issue participation bonds.- CHAPTER V. - OF THE ADMINISTRATION, DIRECTION AND CONTROL OF THE COMPANY.- ART. 18 th - The Direction and Administration of the Company will be in charge of a Directory composed by (2) two to (4) four Holder Members and it can be chosen up to (2) two Substitute Members by the Ordinary


General Assembly of Shareholders. They could not be Shareholders. The Assembly will determine the number of Directors in each case.- ART. 19 th - The Directors will last in their charges for a year, being able to be reelected indefinitely. The functions of the Directors are understood that they are extended until the Assembly of designs a new Directory. The Directory in the first session that celebrates after its election, will designate who will hold the position of President of the Directory and the other charges, if the are not chosen in the same Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders. One of those of the directors will replace the President in all its functions in case of absence or impediment temporary or definitive of the same.- ART. 20 th - The Directory will session ordinarily as many times as the social businesses so require. In order the sessions be considered valid, the presence of the majority of the Titular Directors is required. Their resolutions will be seated in a Book of Minutes especially established for the effect, the decisions will be taken by simple majority. ART. 21 st - Substitute Directors, if they were elected by Assembly, will automatically integrate the Directory with voice and vote, in the absence of the Holders, leaving proof of such circumstance.- ART. 22 nd - In case of resignation, or absence or any other transitory or permanent impediment that will affect a Director, automatically will replace it a Substitute and so on. The other possible cases will be governed by Art. 1107 of the Civil Code.- ART. 23 rd - They are attributions of the Directory: a) To prepare the Memory, the General Balance sheet and Inventory, Profit and Losses Account and to propose the distribution of earnings; b) To acquire in purchase, payment, transfer, donation or any other cause every kind of goods, movable and buildings, with faculty to sell them or otherwise to transfer them, under onerous title or to constitute on them real rights (mortgages, pledges, usufructs, etc.); c) To propose the Assembly the issue of liabilities and debentures with fiduciary or real guarantees or without them and to agree the conditions as it considers advisable; d) To celebrate agreements of lease as leaser or lessee, whether of buildings, articles of works or services; e) To carry out every kind of operation with National or foreign Banks, to make deposits in current accounts, savings banks and to draft checks, to issue letters of exchange, drafts, promissory notes, to endorse them, to discount them or to subscribe them as acceptor or


guarantor; f) To receive deposits or consignations, to carry out commissions or mandates, to grant guarantees in matters as it is interested, to accept legacies and donations; g) To ask for loans inside and outside the country to Private banks and official banks or to natural people or companies, with fiduciary or real guarantee or without it and agree the conditions as it considers advisable; h) To verify payments, to make novations, guarantees, acquittals, remissions of debts or to grant delays, i) To celebrate all the acts or contracts as they are necessary for the fulfillment of the social purposes or advisable for the interests of the company, agreeing in each case the prices, interests, terms, guarantees, payment way and other conditions of the mentioned operations; perceiving every sum of money, even though term for the payment will have occurred; j) To appoint, to suspend or to remove the Managers of the Company, establishing in the first case their attributions; k) To fix the retribution of the superior and inferior employees, deciding their allowances in each case; l) To appoint correspondents, to establish and to close agencies and branches and/or representations in the country and abroad: to file or to answer demands, as well as to make denunciations and to act as plaintiffs in criminal trials, to decline or to extend jurisdictions, to give or to defer oaths, to compromise in referees or arbitrators, to agree, to recognize or to confess obligations, to resign to the right to appeal or to acquired prescriptions; to desist to rights, actions and sues; m) To grant Special or General Powers of any nature and extension, with the faculties anticipated in Art. 884 of the Civil Code and to revoke them; n) To regulate the issue of bonds of participation or debentures; o) To solve any other subject related to the interests of the Company that is not specifically reserved to the Assemblies of the Shareholders by the Law and the Statutes. Being the precedent enumeration of declarative and non limiting character.- These faculties could be partial or totally delegated to special or general proxies as the Directory considers believes to be advisable.- ART. 24 th : The legal representation and use of the signature of the Company corresponds to the President of the Directory and a Titular Director or to two Titular Directors jointly, who this way bind the same in all its acts.- No Director will be able to commit itself as guarantor in businesses strange to the Company without the resolution of the members of the Directory.-


ART. 25 th - The Directory can designate one or more Managers, whether Shareholders or not, with the attributions it considers advisable, granting for the effect the corresponding Power. The Manager or Managers will not cease in their functions with the Directory but when their respective powers are expressly revoked from them.- ART. – 26 th - The Control of the Company will be in charge of a Titular Syndic and of a Substitute, as designed by the Shareholders in Ordinary General Assembly, with the faculties that Art. 1124 of the Civil Code grant to them. The Assembly will determine their remuneration. They will be elected for a period of exercises of a year and they can be reelected, indefinitely.- CHAPTER VI.- ACCOUNTS, BALANCE, RESERVES AND PROFITS.- ART. 27 th .- The social Accounting will be made according the Laws of the matter demand, within the systems that do not be contrary to legal principles and their entries will appear in the books demanded by the Law.- ART. 28 th .- The Directory shall prepare quarterly a Balance of the company and will present it to the Syndic to the legal effects.- ART. 29 th - Upon finalizing the financial year on December 31 every year, the Directory will practice the Inventory and detailed Balance of the Assets and Liabilities of the Company: the account of Profits and losses and a Memory of the march and the social situation; as well as the proposal of dividends, constitution of reserves and allowances. These documents will be presented to the Ordinary General Assembly of Shareholders with the report of the Syndic.- ART. 30 th - Besides the reserve demanded by the Law the Assembly can stipulate, at the proposal of the Directory, the constitution of reserves or special forecasts. The liquid and performed profits will be distributed to the Shareholders, for that, the Directory can determine a term no longer than ten months.- CHAPTER VII.- DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION.- ART. 31 st - The Dissolution and Liquidation of the Company will be governed by paragraphs V and VI. Section I. Chapter XI. Title II. Book Third of the Civil Code.- CHAPTER VIII.- OF THE GENERAL AND TRANSITORY DISPOSITIONS.- ART. 32 nd : Prior to the present Extraordinary Assembly, the Social Capital of Merco Fluvial S.A. was totally subscribed and integrated up to the sum of Gs. 2,000,000,000 (Guaranies two billions) corresponding to 2,000 (two thousand) shares to the bearer of a nominal value of


Gs. 1,000,000 (Guaranies one million) each of them. All the 15,827 (fifteen thousands eight hundred twenty seven) shares of Gs. 1,000,000 (Guaranies a million) each, that will be issued after this statutory reform in order to allow the incorporation of the patrimony of the companies Compañía de Transporte Fluvial S.A. y Flota Mercante Paraguaya S.A., according was decided in the Commitment of Merger subscribed by Merco Fluvial S.A. with the mentioned companies on the date of September 30, 2008, they will be subscribed by the shareholders of the mentioned companies absorbed in the following order: a) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. will receive the amount of SIX THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY EIGHT (6.528) shares of the absorbent company. b) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of FOUR THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY THREE (4283) shares of the absorbent company. c) The company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., will receive the amount of THREE THOUSAND TWENTY SEVEN (3027) shares of the absorbent company.- d) The Company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condtion of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY NINE (1989) shares of the absorbent company”.- Once submitted the proposal of Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton to the consideration of the Assembly the same is approved unanimously, the Social Statute was worded according to the previously transcribed terms. Next, the Assembly designated Mr Marcos Juan Peroni and Mr. Alexis Ayala, so that the same ask for and subscribe the transcription of the present minute in Public Deed and they manage the inscription of the same in the General Direction of Public


Registries being so authorized to the effect to subscribe complementary and/or amending deeds in case the corresponding authorities ask for some modification to this Statute before its inscription.- Further, the Assembly devotes to the treatment of the fourth point of the Agenda: “Designation of shareholders to subscribe the respective Minute”. Mr. Francisco Peroni Clifton signs the present act in representation of the present shareholders.- With no other point to try, the session finishes at ten hours, being the present act signed by the President of the Assembly, the Secretary of the same and by the representative designated by the shareholders.- Signed: Marcos J. Peroni.- President of Assembly.- Francisco Peroni.- Secretary of Assembly and Representative of Shareholders.- It is a faithful copy, I give faith.- “NINTH: By virtue of the above transcribed minutes, is formalized thus: a) The MERGER BY ABSORPTION of the companies COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA, as absorbed companies; on the part of MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, as the absorbent company; and b) The MODIFICATION OF THE SOCIAL STATUTES of MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA.- TENTH: In accordance of stipulated in the clause Fourth of the MERGER COMMITMENT subscribed by the merging parts on the date of September 30, 2008, and whose text is totally transcribed in the present instrument, the shareholders of the absorbed companies, COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA and FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA, will receive, altogether and in proportion to their respective participation in the shareholding package of the absorbed companies, the total amount of FIFTEEN THOUSANDS EIGHT HUNDRED


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308470
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

TWENTY SEVEN (15,827) shares of the absorbent company MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA; corresponding to them consequently: a) To the company NAUTICLER S.A., in its character of shareholder of COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., the amount of SIX THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY EIGHT (6.528) shares of MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA; b) The company KILMACOW (COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL S.A.), in its character of shareholder of COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., the amount of THREE THOUSAND TWENTY-SEVEN (3,027) shares of MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA; c) To the company NAUTICLER S.A., in its character of shareholders of FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., the amount of FOUR THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY THREE (4,283) shares of MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA; and d) To the company KILMACOW (COMPAÑÍA OF TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL INTERNACIONAL S.A.), in its character of shareholder of FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., the amount of ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY NINE (1,989) shares of MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA.- Next, according was stipulated in the Commitment of Merger dated on September 30, 2008 and approved by Minute of Extraordinary Assembly No. 22, dated on November 3, 2008, they passed to modify the Social Statutes of the company, which is worded as follows: CHAPTER I.- DENOMINATION DURATION AND SOCIAL OBJECT”.- ART. 1 st .- With the denomination of “MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA”, it is constituted a Joint-stock company, that will be governed by this Social Statute and in everything what it is not foreseen in it by the Civil Code, and other laws that govern the matter.- ART. 2 nd The company constitutes its legal address in Asuncion, Paraguay, in accordance with the legal prescriptions, the Directory can constitute a new address, previous


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resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly, to establish or to suppress branches, agencies or representations in the country or abroad.- ART. 3 rd - The company will last for NINETY NINE (99) YEARS, counted from the date of its inscription in the Corresponding Registries, being able this term be reduced or extended by determination of the Assembly of Shareholders in accordance with what determines the Art. 1091 of the Civil code.- CHAPTER II. SOCIAL OBJECT.- ART. 4 th .The company will have by object to dedicate independently or by third parties or associated to third parties the following operations: a) The independently or by thir persons the commercial exploitation, of all type or kind of overseas, cabotage, fluvial or lacustrine boats, whether be these of national or foreign flag, load or passengers, whatever as: ship-owners, load agents, unload or of stowage; boatmen, deposit takers or by means of any other commercial activity or linked directly indirectly to the fluvial or lacustrine marine traffic or to related industries, including the one of shipyards, without limitation: b) To construct, to acquire or to transfer, to take or to give in renting and any other form, directly or indirectly, to exploit works of port, docks, wharves, cranes, means of transport of every kind, as any other construction or facilities linked directly or indirectly to the traffic or harbor activity regarding the marine, fluvial or lacustrine traffic: c) MARINE AGENCY: To take care of the representation of companies or enterprises of navigation, borh marine or fluvial or of any other means; to dedicate independently or by third parties to the operation of everything concerning or related to the internal, external or international transport of loads,


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308471
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

passengers, charges and correspondence; to carry out businesses of shipbuilders, marine agents, agents of ship, agents of insurance companies and agents in general, administrator of ships and other goods, providers, contractors, stowage workers contractor, carriers, owner of warehouses and depositaries; d) GENERAL COMMERCIAL: By means of import and export, purchase and sale and distribution of merchandizes, products, machineries and raw materials in general; the operation of invention patents, trade names, industrial designs and models; the exercise of representations, commissions and mandates of any nature: the terrestrial, fluvial and marine transport of merchandizes in the country or abroad using own or of third parties means, fulfilling for it with the requirements that demand the dispositions in force in the opportunity. Being this enumeration only declarative, for the fulfillment of its aims the Company will be able to develop all commercial, industrial, cattle, farming activity, import and export of any type of merchandizes and all activity that fit directly or indirectly the social object, being able to acquire, to transfer, to administer and to explode rights; to accept and/or to transfer national and/or foreign representations and the exercise of mandates and administration, inside the country or abroad and with the amplest faculties.- CHAPTER III: SOCIAL CAPITAL AND SHARES.- ART.- 5 th - The SOCIAL CAPITAL is fixed to the sum of Gs. 17,827,000,000 (GUARANIES SEVENTEEN BILLIONS EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN MILLION), represented by 17,827 (SEVENTEEN THOUSANDS EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN) ORDINARY SHARES TO THE BEARER, with right to one vote for each one of the Assemblies, with a nominal value of Gs. 1,000,000 (Guaranies One Million).


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The shares will be numbered in Arabic numbers from ONE (1) to SEVENTEEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED TWENTY SEVEN (17.827).- Art. 6 th Once observed the legal and Statutory prescriptions, it corresponds to the Directory, previous resolution of the Extraordinary Assembly, to determine the conditions of issue, investment, subscription and integration of shares.- The agreement will be transcribed in the Book of Minutes, indicating: a) The number of series and of shares to be issued; b) If the investment or subscription will be particular or by means of public tender; c) The conditions of accomplishment, the minimum initial and the terms to perform in monthly installments, at the criterion of the Directory; d) The fixed or minimum value by which the shares can be invested or allocated to subscribed and to establish its bonus of issue; e) the term for the investment or subscription of the issue and the exercise of the right of preference, in the terms of the following paragraph: the shareholders will have preference for the subscription or purchases of shares offered for sale or shares regarding to the increase of the share capital, in proportion to the number of shares they possess. The term for the exercise of this right will be determined by the Directory and in no case it will be less than thirty days counted from the publication of the Notice to the Shareholders in a Newspaper of Circulation, for three consecutive days.- ART. 7 th - The representative titles of the shares will be subscribed by the Directors and will contain the enumerations required by Art. 1069 of the Civil Code. While the titles of the shares or the Shares are not issued, a nominative Certificate will be given to each Shareholder, which also will be signed by these Directors.- ART. 8 th - The shares can be transformed by the will


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308472
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

of the Assembly, to the bearer and/or nominative, endorsable or no. They are indivisible and no more than one proprietor will be recognized by each title.- The titles may represent more than one share. The ownership of one or more shares implies absolute conformity with the present Statute and its modifications, as well as the resolutions of the previous Assemblies.- Art. 9 th - Each share gives right to one vote. The Directory will take a registry of Shareholders where the names of the owners, the number of series of shares, the address of the Shareholders will be written down.- Art. 10 th - The slow payer subscribers will be forced to pay the Company the legal interest in force and the one as the Directory may determine, in its case, in punition concept. Once verified the default, the Company may: a) To promote against the subscriber and the ones that will be jointly responsible, legally executive action for the collection of the owed sum; b) To sell and to send the shares. Of the product of the sale the expenses of that operation and the interests for default will be deduced, remaining the balance at the disposal of the interested one in the seat of the Company. The Directory may, in some cases properly justified, grant new terms only for one time.- CHAPTER IV.- GENERAL ASSEMBLIES OF SHAREHOLDERS.- Art. 11 th - The General Assemblies of Shareholders will meet every year ordinarily, within the four months subsequent to


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

the closing of the financial economic exercise and extraordinarily as many times as they are summoned by the Directory or the Syndic or at the request of the Shareholders representing a tenth part of the Share capital. The Directory will have to necessarily summon it in the term of thirty days of received the request. ART. 12 th - The following common dispositions for the accomplishment of Assemblies settle down.- a) Every Summon will be done by the Directory or by the Syndic, by means of announcements published for five times during the ten previous days, at least, in a Newspaper of great circulation; b) The announcements of summons will indicate the Agenda of the subjects to treat: c) Any resolution taken on matters strange to the summon will be void and with no value, except for the exceptions anticipated in the Law.- Art. 13 th - To take part in the Assemblies the Shareholders will have to deposit in the Social Box, with three days of anticipation to the date of celebration of the Assembly, at least, their shares or stock certificates of justificatory documents that are deposited in a Bank in the country or abroad. The shareholders can be represented by proxies, by means of simple Power of Attorney with their signature authenticated by Notary Public or registered in the Company. Directors; Syndics, Managers and other employees of the company cannot be proxies, except for exception made of whose that because of being representatives of Companies have necessary mandate.- Art. 14 th - The Ordinary Assembly will be validly constituted with the presence of Shareholders representing, as minimum, one half plus one of the shares with right to vote. In case of lack of the necessary quorum they will validly be constituted in


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308473
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

Second summon, that very day, one hour later, with the presence of Shareholders representing, as minimum, thirty percent of the shares with right to vote. The quorum demanded for Extraordinary Assembly will be established in the Article 1090 of the Civil Code. The Assemblies can enter in recess, in accordance with the Article 1094 of the same legal body.- ART. 15 th - The resolutions of the Assemblies will be taken by absolute majority of the present votes. It is guaranteed the right of recess.- ART. 16 th - Every Assembly will be presided by a Director who will be named by the present Shareholders by majority and who will invite in the same act a present Shareholder to act as Secretary. In the book of Minutes of Assemblies will be recorded all the resolutions taken. These Minutes will be signed by the President, the Secretary and two Shareholders who, once chosen in the Assembly represent the mass of shareholders.- ART. 17 th - It corresponds to the Ordinary Assemblies: a) To consider the Annual Memory of the Directory, Balance and Account of Profits and Losses. Distribution of Earnings, Report of the Syndic and any other measure relative, to the management of the Enterprise that corresponds it to solve according to the competence that recognizes the Law and the Statute or that submits to its decision the Directory and the Syndic; b) To elect the Members of the Directory and the Syndics and to state their retribution; c) To establish the responsibilities of the Directors and Syndics and their removal; d) to issue shares within the share capital, it corresponds to the Extraordinary Assemblies: a) To increase, to reduce and to refund to the Share capital; b) To rescue, to reimburse and to amortize shares; c) To merge, to transform and to dissolve


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

the company, to appoint, to remove and to pay liquidators; to consider the accounts and other subjects related to the management of the liquidators; d) To issue debentures and to turn them into shares; and e) To issue participation bonds.- CHAPTER V. - OF THE ADMINISTRATION, DIRECTION AND CONTROL OF THE COMPANY.- ART. 18 th - The Direction and Administration of the Company will be in charge of a Directory composed by (2) two to (4) four Holder Members and it can be chosen up to (2) two Substitute Members by the Ordinary General Assembly of Shareholders. They could not be Shareholders. The Assembly will determine the number of Directors in each case.- ART. 19 th - The Directors will last in their charges for a year, being able to be reelected indefinitely. The functions of the Directors are understood that they are extended until the Assembly of designs a new Directory. The Directory in the first session that celebrates after its election, will designate who will hold the position of President of the Directory and the other charges, if the are not chosen in the same Ordinary Assembly of Shareholders. One of those of the directors will replace the President in all its functions in case of absence or impediment temporary or definitive of the same.- ART. 20 th - The Directory will session ordinarily as many times as the social businesses so require. In order the sessions be considered valid, the presence of the majority of the Titular Directors is required. Their resolutions will be seated in a Book of Minutes especially established for the effect, the decisions will be taken by simple majority. ART. 21 st - Substitute Directors, if they were elected by Assembly, will automatically integrate the Directory with voice and vote, in the absence of the Holders, leaving proof of such circumstance.-


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308474
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

ART. 22 nd - In case of resignation, or absence or any other transitory or permanent impediment that will affect a Director, automatically will replace it a Substitute and so on. The other possible cases will be governed by Art. 1107 of the Civil Code.- ART. 23 rd - They are attributions of the Directory: a) To prepare the Memory, the General Balance sheet and Inventory, Profit and Losses Account and to propose the distribution of earnings; b) To acquire in purchase, payment, transfer, donation or any other cause every kind of goods, movable and buildings, with faculty to sell them or otherwise to transfer them, under onerous title or to constitute on them real rights (mortgages, pledges, usufructs, etc.); c) To propose the Assembly the issue of liabilities and debentures with fiduciary or real guarantees or without them and to agree the conditions as it considers advisable; d) To celebrate agreements of lease as leaser or lessee, whether of buildings, articles of works or services; e) To carry out every kind of operation with National or foreign Banks, to make deposits in current accounts, savings banks and to draft checks, to issue letters of exchange, drafts, promissory notes, to endorse them, to discount them or to subscribe them as acceptor or guarantor; f) To receive deposits or consignations, to carry out commissions or mandates, to grant guarantees in matters as it is interested, to accept legacies and donations; g) To ask for loans inside and outside the country to Private banks and official banks or to natural people or companies, with fiduciary or real guarantee or without it and agree the conditions as it considers advisable; h) To verify payments, to make novations, guarantees, acquittals, remissions of debts or to grant delays, i) To celebrate all the acts or contracts as they are


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

necessary for the fulfillment of the social purposes or advisable for the interests of the company, agreeing in each case the prices, interests, terms, guarantees, payment way and other conditions of the mentioned operations; perceiving every sum of money, even though term for the payment will have occurred; j) To appoint, to suspend or to remove the Managers of the Company, establishing in the first case their attributions; k) To fix the retribution of the superior and inferior employees, deciding their allowances in each case; l) To appoint correspondents, to establish and to close agencies and branches and/or representations in the country and abroad: to file or to answer demands, as well as to make denunciations and to act as plaintiffs in criminal trials, to decline or to extend jurisdictions, to give or to defer oaths, to compromise in referees or arbitrators, to agree, to recognize or to confess obligations, to resign to the right to appeal or to acquired prescriptions; to desist to rights, actions and sues; m) To grant Special or General Powers of any nature and extension, with the faculties anticipated in Art. 884 of the Civil Code and to revoke them; n) To regulate the issue of bonds of participation or debentures; o) To solve any other subject related to the interests of the Company that is not specifically reserved to the Assemblies of the Shareholders by the Law and the Statutes. Being the precedent enumeration of declarative and non limiting character.- These faculties could be partial or totally delegated to special or general proxies as the Directory considers believes to be advisable.- ART. 24 th : The legal representation and use of the signature of the Company corresponds to the President of the Directory and a Titular Director or to


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308475
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

two Titular Directors jointly, who this way bind the same in all its acts.- No Director will be able to commit itself as guarantor in businesses strange to the Company without the resolution of the members of the Directory.- ART. 25 th - The Directory can designate one or more Managers, whether Shareholders or not, with the attributions it considers advisable, granting for the effect the corresponding Power. The Manager or Managers will not cease in their functions with the Directory but when their respective powers are expressly revoked from them.- ART. – 26 th - The Control of the Company will be in charge of a Titular Syndic and of a Substitute, as designed by the Shareholders in Ordinary General Assembly, with the faculties that Art. 1124 of the Civil Code grant to them. The Assembly will determine their remuneration. They will be elected for a period of exercises of a year and they can be reelected, indefinitely.- CHAPTER VI.- ACCOUNTS, BALANCE, RESERVES AND PROFITS.- ART. 27 th .- The social Accounting will be made according the Laws of the matter demand, within the systems that do not be contrary to legal principles and their entries will appear in the books demanded by the Law.- ART. 28 th .- The Directory shall prepare quarterly a Balance of the company and will present it to the Syndic to the legal effects.- ART. 29 th - Upon finalizing the financial year on December 31 every year, the Directory will practice the Inventory and detailed Balance of the Assets and Liabilities of the Company: the account of Profits and losses and a Memory of the march and the social situation; as well as the proposal of dividends, constitution of reserves and allowances. These documents will be presented to the Ordinary General Assembly of Shareholders with the report of the Syndic.-


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE

ART. 30 th - Besides the reserve demanded by the Law the Assembly can stipulate, at the proposal of the Directory, the constitution of reserves or special forecasts. The liquid and performed profits will be distributed to the Shareholders, for that, the Directory can determine a term no longer than ten months.- CHAPTER VII.- DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION.- ART. 31 st - The Dissolution and Liquidation of the Company will be governed by paragraphs V and VI. Section I. Chapter XI. Title II. Book Third of the Civil Code.- CHAPTER VIII.- OF THE GENERAL AND TRANSITORY DISPOSITIONS.- ART. 32 nd : Prior to the present Extraordinary Assembly, the Social Capital of Merco Fluvial S.A. was totally subscribed and integrated up to the sum of Gs. 2,000,000,000 (Guaranies two billions) corresponding to 2,000 (two thousand) shares to the bearer of a nominal value of Gs. 1,000,000 (Guaranies one million) each of them. All the 15,827 (fifteen thousands eight hundred twenty seven) shares of Gs. 1,000,000 (Guaranies a million) each, that will be issued after this statutory reform in order to allow the incorporation of the patrimony of the companies Compañía de Transporte Fluvial S.A. y Flota Mercante Paraguaya S.A., according was decided in the Commitment of Merger subscribed by Merco Fluvial S.A. with the mentioned companies on the date of September 30, 2008, they will be subscribed by the shareholders of the mentioned companies absorbed in the following order: a) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

NOTARY SEAL

 

SERIES AQ       Nº 4308477
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    0225   

TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. will receive the amount of SIX THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY EIGHT (6.528) shares of the absorbent company. b) The company NAUTICLER S.A., in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of FOUR THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY THREE (4283) shares of the absorbent company. c) The company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condition of shareholder of the absorbed company COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A., will receive the amount of THREE THOUSAND TWENTY SEVEN (3027) shares of the absorbent company.- d) The Company KILMACOW (Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.), in its condtion of shareholder of the absorbed company FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A. will receive the amount of ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY NINE (1989) shares of the absorbent company”.- This way it was done the requested modification. – Once informed the appearing persons of the terms of the present deed, they manifest their conformity and acceptance in all of it parts.- Once read and ratified, so they grant and sign before me, of which and of the contents, as well as that I have received personally the manifestation of will, I give faith.- SIGNED: QUIRINO FERNANDEZ.- NORM LIA AGUILAR.- ANTONIO CELSO FRANCO QUIÑÓNEZ.- MARCOS JUAN PERONI CLIFTQN.- ALEXIS DIOSNEL AYALA MORENO.- BEFORE MY DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ.- NOTARY PUBLIC.- THERE IS MY SEAL. -

(signed)

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Holder No. 225

Haedo 1089 – Phone 493077 As. Py


IT CORRESPONDS TO THE

NOTARY ACTUATION, WITH

SECURITY SHEET

No. 3164904 SERIES AE


THE NOTARY PUBLIC COLLEGE OF PARAGUAY

Resolution 106/90 – supreme court of Justice

SECURITY SHEET

NOTARY ACTUATION

 

SERIES AE       Nº 3164904
NOTARY PUBLIC:    DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ   
LOCALITY:    ASUNCION   
ADDRESS:    E. V. HAEDO 1.069 C/COLON   
REGISTRATION:    225   

/…MATCHES faithfully with its matrix deed Nº 165 folio 402 and following of the Protocol of the COMMERCIAL Division Section “B” of the Notary Registry No. TWO HUNDRED TWENTY FIVE with seat in the CITY OF ASUNCION and authorized by NOTARY PUBLIC DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ in the condition of HOLDER of said Registry, I issue this FIRST copy for the THE COMPANY MERCO FLUVIAL S.A. on the FIFTH day of the month of JANUARY of the year TWO THOUSAND NINE. -

SEAL:

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Notary Public

Holder No. 225

Haedo 1069 – Phone 493077 – As. Py.

LUIS A. MARTINEZ

Teller

4050688

MERCO FLUVIAL SOCIEDAD ANONIMA

ENTRY No. 1901391


THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF PUBLIC REGISTRIES

THE SECTION OF LEGAL PERSONS AND ASSOCIATIONS

Inscribed under the No. 193 and to folio 2302 Series D

Asuncion, January 20, 2009

Re-entry dated on: 13-02-09

Expert Opinion No. 303 dated on: 16-01-09

(signed)

Tomasa Espinola

Operator

SEAL:

JUDICIAL POWER

THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF PUBLIC REGISTRIES

14 TH SECTION – JURIDICAL PERSONS

Entry No. 1901391            13-02-09 Entered again.

THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF PUBLIC REGISTRIES

THE PUBLIC REGISTRY OF COMMERCE

Inscribed with the Registry of Agreements

Sheet No. 127            Series D Folio 1357

Date: 13-02, 2009.

Resolution No. 303 16.01.09

(signed)

Jorgelina Benitez Moreno

Registrar

(signed)

LIc. Zaida Zarate de Ruiz

Chief

SEAL:

JUDICIAL POWER

THE PUBLIC REGISTRY OF COMMERCE

SECTION 22

REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY

Asuncion, January 5, 2009. -


TO

THE LAWYER’S OFFICE OF THE TREASURE

DELIA GRACIELA. RUIZ, Notary Public, Holder of the Registry N° 225, by own law, residing in Eduardo Victor Haedo Nº 1069, of this capital, writes you and by your intermission where it corresponds in order to request the Inscription of the DEED OF DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT OF MERGER BY ABSORPTION OF THE COMPANIES COMPAÑÍA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL S.A. AND FLOTA MERCANTE PARAGUAYA S.A., BY THE PART OF THE COMPANY MERCO FLUVIAL S.A. TRANSCRIPTION OF MINUTES OF EXTRAORDINARY ASSEMBLIES AT THE REQUEST OF THE ABOVE REFERRED COMPANIES AND MODIFICATION OF SOCIAL STATUTES OF THE COMPANY MERCO FLUVIAL S.A., arranged in Public Deed No. 165, dated on December 31. 2008, passed before the Notary Office at my charge, before the General Direction of the Public Registries, in the Section of Legal Persons and Associations and in the Public Registry of Commerce.- I accompany the mentioned Deed. -

Best regards

DELIA GRACIELA RUIZ

Holder No. 225

Haedo 1069 - Phone 483077 As. Py.

  Gladys M. Croskey   Exhibit 3.15
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY “PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO S.A.” (PETROSAN). PUBLIC DEED NUMBER ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTEEN.(117).- In the City of Asunción, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on this thirtieth day of the month of July of the year one thousand nine hundred and ninety seven; before me: MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ, Notary Public, Holder of Registry Nº 114, appears: Mr. JUAN CARLOS JORGE ASTABURUAGA WETZER, married, bearer of Identity Card No. 718.941, a naturalized Paraguayan national, industrialist by profession; and Mrs. SANDRA FISCHER DE ASTABURUAGA, married, of 35 years of age, bearer of Identity Card No. 2.125.228.-, an Argentine national, with residence card issued by the Directorate of Migrations No. 3752, attorney-at-law; both domiciled at 1292, Herib Campos Cervera Street of this Capital City, of legal age, and they have complied with the laws of a personal character, and have legal ability, I certify. And Mr. JUAN CARLOS JORGE ASTABURUAGA WETZER and Mrs. SANDRA FISCHER DE ASTABURUAGA, both being able to freely dispose of their assets since there is no court order of interdiction or disqualification on them, agree to celebrate this contract on organization of a Company, which shall be governed by the following Articles of Incorporation: “CHAPTER I.- NAME, TERM, AND CORPORATE OBJECT. ARTICLE 1.- Under the name of “PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO S.A.” (PETROSAN), a Company is hereby organized, which shall be governed by these Articles of Incorporation. In all matters not covered by these Articles, it shall be governed by the Civil Code and all other laws governing this matter. ARTICLE 2.- The Company establishes its legal domicile in Asuncion, Republic of Paraguay. The Board of Directors may establish or close branches, agencies or representation offices in the country or abroad. ARTICLE 3.- The Company shall be established for a term of NINETY NINE (99) YEARS, counted from the date of its inscription in the corresponding Registries. This Term may be reduced or extended by decision of the Shareholders’ Meeting in accordance to provisions set forth by the Article 1091 of the Civil Code.- CHAPTER II.- COMPANY’S PURPOSE – ARTICLE 4.- The purpose of the Company shall be to engage on its own account or on the account of third parties, or in association with third parties, in the following operations: a) Commercial operation on its own account or on account of third parties, directly or indirectly of all kinds of maritime vessels, coastal trade vessels, river or lake vessels under either the national or a foreign flag, transporting either cargo or passenger, in any such role as: ship-owner, cargo, unloading or stevedoring agents; boaters, receivers or by any other commercial activity directly or indirectly linked to maritime traffic in rivers or

 

1


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

lakes or related industries, including, without limitation, the shipyards; b) To build, acquire or transfer, take or give in leasing or by any other form, directly or indirectly, exploit harbor works, dykes, docks, cranes, any kinds of means of transportation as well as any other building or facility directly or indirectly linked to harbor traffic or activity linked to maritime, river or lake traffic; MARITIME AGENCY: To represent maritime companies working on the maritime or river navigation, or by any other means; to work on its own account or on account of third parties on the exploitation of everything concerning to, or related with, internal, external or international transportation of cargo, passengers, parcels and mail; to engage in business as ship-owners, maritime agents, vessel agents, insurance companies agents, and agents in general, administrators of vessels and other goods, suppliers, contractors, stevedore contractors, freighters, barrack hands, and receivers; d) GENERAL COMMERCIAL: Through the importation and exportation, sale, purchase and distribution of lubricants, fuels, oils, and any Petroleum by-products; goods, products, machinery and raw materials in general; exploitation of patents of invention, trademarks, industrial designs and models; holding representations, commissions and mandates of any nature; transportation by land, by river or by sea of goods in the country or abroad, using its own means or those from a third party, fulfilling for said purpose the requirements set forth in the then current regulations on the matter. This enunciation is merely illustrative; for the achievement of its objectives the Company may engage in any activities, be it , commercial, industrial, livestock, agricultural, import and export of any kind of goods and any activity directly or indirectly furthering the company’s purpose, being able to acquire, assign, administer and exploit rights; accept and/or assign national and/or foreign representations, and the exercise of mandates and administration, either inside or outside of the country, with the broadest faculties.- CHAPTER III - AUTHORIZED AND CORPORATE CAPITAL AND SHARES.- ARTICLE 5.- The CORPORATE CAPITAL is set in the amount of PYG Gs. 20,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS TWENTY BILLION), represented by 20,000 (TWENTY THOUSAND) ORDINARY SHARES, PAYABLE TO THE BEARER AND/OR NOMINATIVE, with right to issue one vote in each of the Meetings, with a nominal value of PYG 1,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS ONE MILLION) distributed in 20 (TWENTY) SERIES of PYG 1,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS ONE BILLION) each. Shares titles shall be numbered sequentially from ONE (1) to ONE THOUSAND (1,000.-) in each series and they shall be identified by letters of the alphabet. THE ISSUED, SUSCRIBED AND INTEGRATED

 

2


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

CORPORATE CAPITAL amounts to the sum of PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS ONE BILLION (PYG 1,000,000,000.-), which shall correspond to the first series of the letter “A”, which shall be formed by Ordinary, To the Bearer, Shares.- ARTICLE 6.- Once complied with the provisions set forth in both the Law and the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall, with the previous resolution from the Special Meeting, determine the conditions for the issuance, placement, subscription and integration of shares.- The agreement shall be transcribed in the Book of Minutes, recording: a) number of series and shares to be issued; b) Whether the placement or subscription will be private or by public offering; c) conditions for the operation, initial minimum, and the installments to be realized in monthly payments, at the discretion of the Board of Directors; d) The fixed or minimum amount over which the shares may be placed or placed to be subscribed, and determine their issuance premium; e) the term for placement and subscription of the issuance and the exercising of the right of preference, as set forth in the following paragraph: In proportion to the number of shares held by shareholders, they shall have preference for the subscription or purchase of offered shares for sale or shares related to an increase of the corporate capital. The term for exercising this right shall be set by the Board of Directors and in no case shall be less than thirty days counted since publication of the Notice to Shareholders in a Newspaper of wide circulation, for three consecutive days. ARTICLE 7.- Share certificates shall be subscribed by two members of the Board of Directors and shall bear the stipulations required by Article 1069 of the Civil Code. Until each Share or Share Certificate is effectively issued, each Shareholder shall receive a nominative Certificate, which also shall bear the signature of said Directors.- ARTICLE 8.- Shares may be transformed, by decision of the Meeting, into shares to the bearer and/or nominative, transferable by endorsement or not. They are indivisible and no more than one owner shall be recognized for each Shares Certificate. Share Certificates may represent more than one share each. The ownership of one or more shares implies absolute conformity with these Articles of Incorporation and their modifications, as well as resolutions from previous Meetings. ARTICLE 9.- Each Share gives right to issue one vote. The Board of Directors shall maintain a Registry of Shareholders where the names of the owners, serial number of shares, and domicile of shareholders, shall be recorded.

ARTICLE 10.- Subscribers in default shall be obligated to pay to the Company the current legal interest rate and an additional rate as punitive interest, which shall be determined by the Board of Directors in each case. Once the default has been verified, the Company may: a) Seek executive judgment against the

 

3


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

subscriber and those severally liable in order to collect the amount owed; b) Sell the shares. From the proceeds of the sale the expenses of such operations and interests from the default shall be deducted; the remaining balance shall be put at the disposal of the interested party in the Company’s offices. In cases where there is a justified cause, the Board of Directors may grant new terms for only one instance.- CHAPTER IV.- GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS.- ARTICLE 11.- General Meetings of Shareholders shall be held ordinarily each year, within the first four months after the closure of the fiscal year, and extraordinarily at any time when it is called by the Board of Directors or the Trustee or at the request of Shareholders representing one tenth of the corporate capital. The Board of Directors must necessarily call the Meeting within a term of thirty days upon receipt of the request.- ARTICLE 12.-In order to hold Meetings, the following common rules are hereby established: a) Any call to Shareholders’ Meetings shall be made by the Board of Directors or, as appropriate, by the Trustee, by means of notices published five times, within ten days prior to the date of the meting in at least one major national newspaper; b) The meeting notices shall include the agenda of items to be discussed; c) Any resolution made on matters other than the ones stated in the call shall be null and void, except in the cases prescribed in the Law.- ARTICLE 13.- In order to participate of Meetings, Shareholders must deposit in the Corporate Treasury, at least three days in advance of the date of the Meeting, their shares or share certificates of documents constituting proof of their deposit in a Bank of this country or abroad. Shareholders may be represented by legal representatives by means of a simple power of attorney with signatures notarized by a Notary Public or registered in the company. Neither members of the Board of Directors, nor Trustees, nor Managers, nor any other Company employee can be legal representatives, with the exception of the cases of those that, having the condition of legal representatives of companies, have the necessary powers. ARTICLE 14.- Ordinary Meetings shall be validly constituted with the attendance of Shareholders representing, as a minimum, half plus one of shares with right to vote. If that necessary quorum is lacking, said Meeting shall become validly constituted in Second call on that same day, one hour after the time set for the first call, with the attendance of Shareholders representing, as a minimum, thirty per cent of shares with right to vote. The quorum required for Extraordinary Meetings shall be established in Article 1090 of the Civil Code. Meetings can be adjourned according to Article 1094 of said law. ARTICLE 15.- Meetings shall be chaired by a member of the Board of Director who shall be designated by the majority vote of shareholders present,

 

4


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

and who will then ask a Shareholder to act as Secretary. All resolutions taken shall be recorded in the Minutes’ Book of Meetings. Minutes shall be signed by the Chairman, the Secretary, and two Shareholders who, designated during the meetings, shall act as representatives of the shareholders. ARTICLE 17.- Ordinary Meetings shall consider the following: a) Consideration of the Board of Directors’ Annual Report, Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Statement; Distribution of Profits, Report of the Trustee, and any other matter related to the Company business that falls under its responsibility as established in the Law and these Articles of Incorporation, or any matters submitted to its consideration by the Board and the Trustee; b) Appointment of members of the Board of Directors and Trustees, fixing their remuneration; c) To establish duties of Board members and Trustees and their removal; d) To issue shares within the corporate capital. Matters to be considered by Extraordinary Meetings are: a) To increase, reduce, and reinstate the Corporate Capital; b) To redeem, reimburse and repay shares; c) To merge, transform and dissolve the Company; to appoint, remove and compensate liquidators; to consider accounts and other matters related with the work of liquidators; d) To issue debentures and convert them into Shares; and e) To issue participation bonds.- CHAPTER V.- ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE COMPANY.- ARTICLE 18.- Administration and Management of the Company shall be entrusted to a Board of Directors comprised of two (2) to four (4) Permanent Members, and up to 2 (two) Alternate Members may be appointed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting. It is not necessary for them to be Shareholders. In each case, the Meeting shall set the number of members of the Board. ARTICLE 19.- Directors shall remain in office for a term of one year, and they may be indefinitely reelected. Functions of Directors are considered to continue until the Shareholders’ Meeting designates a new Board. In the first session after its designation, the Board shall nominate its Chairman and the other Board positions, if these were not already designated in the same General Shareholders’ Meeting. In case of absence or temporary or permanent impediment of the Chairman of the Board, one of the members of the Board shall replace him in all its functions.- ARTICLE 20.- The Board shall hold regular meetings as frequently as required by the Company’s business. In order for the meetings to be deemed as valid, it is required the attendance of the majority of the Permanent Directors. Resolutions of the Board shall be recorded in a Minutes’ Book especially reserved for that purpose, and decisions shall be made by simple majority of votes.- ARTICLE 21.- Alternate Directors, when designated by the Shareholders’ Meeting, shall automatically be part of the

 

5


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

Board, with full voting and speaking privileges in the absence of the Permanent Members, and such circumstance must be recorded in the Minutes.- ARTICLE 22.- In case of resignation, absence or any temporal or permanent impediment affecting a Director, he shall be automatically replaced by its Alternate Member, and successively so. Other possible cases shall be governed by the provisions of Article 1107 of the Civil Code.- ARTICLE 23.- The Board shall have the following duties: a) To prepare the Annual Report, the General Balance Sheet and Inventory, the Profit and Loss Statement, and to propose a scheme of distribution of profits; b) To purchase, pay, assign or donate any kind of goods, movable and immovable, with authorization for selling or transferring them in any other way for good and valuable consideration, or to constitute upon them real rights (mortgages and pledges, usufructs, etc.); c) To propose to the Shareholders’ Meeting the issuance of obligations and debentures with fiduciary or real warranties, or without them, and to set the terms and conditions deemed convenient; d) To enter into leasing agreements as lessor or lessee, be it over real estate, or movables, or works or services; e) To perform any kind of operations with National and foreign Banks, make deposits into checking accounts, savings accounts, to issue checks, bills of exchange, money drafts, promissory notes, to endorse them, discount them, or sign them as acceptor or guarantor; f) To receive deposits or consignations, to perform mandates or commissions, to grant sureties in matters of its interest, to accept legacies and donations; g) To request loans inside and outside the country from private and public Banks or from private persons or companies, with fiduciary securities or real securities or without any them, and to agree on the terms and conditions it deems convenient; h) To verify payments, to make novations, guaranties, debt acquittances or discharges, or to grant grace periods; I) To perform all acts or to enter into all contracts that might be necessary for the fulfillment of the Company’s purpose or convenient to the interests of the Company, agreeing in each case on prices, interests rates, terms, guarantees, methods of payments and any other conditions of the aforementioned operations; perceiving any sum of money, even in the case that a term was set for payment; j) To appoint, suspend or remove the Company’s Managers, setting their responsibilities, in the first case; k) To fix the remuneration of senior and junior employees, agreeing on their bonuses in each case; l) To designate correspondents, to establish and close agencies and branch offices and/or representations in the country and abroad; to file and to defend lawsuits; and also to file complaints and act as plaintiff in criminal trials, and to reject or to extend jurisdictions; to take or defer oaths, to compromise with

 

6


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

arbiters or arbitrators, to reach agreements, negotiate settlements, acknowledge or confess obligations, waive the right to appeal or to acquired prescriptions; to desist from rights, lawsuits and complaints; m) to issue Special or General Powers-of-Attorney of any nature and scope, with the powers set forth in Article 884 of the Civil Code, and to revoke them; n) To regulate the issuance of Participation Bonds or debentures; o) to resolve any other matter related to the interests of the Company that is not expressly reserved to the Shareholders’ Meeting by virtue of the Law or the Articles of Incorporation. The foregoing list is merely enunciative and not limitative. These powers may be delegated in full or in part to special or general legal agents when the Board deems it convenient.- ARTICLE 24.- The Legal Representation and the use of the Company signature correspond to the Chairman of the Board and/or with two signatures of Permanent Members of the Board will validly obligate the Company in all its acts. No Member of the Board may offer warranties in business foreign to the company without a resolution from the Members of the Board.- ARTICLE 25.- The Board may designate one or more Managers that may be Shareholders or not, with the functions it deems convenient, issuing the corresponding Power of Attorney to the effect. The Manager or Managers shall not cease in their office simultaneously with the Board, but when their powers of attorney are expressly revoked.- ARTICLE 26.- Supervision of the Company will be entrusted to a Permanent Trustee and an Alternate Trustee, designated by the Shareholders in the General Shareholders’ Meeting, with the functions set forth in Article 1124 of the Civil Code. The Meeting shall determine their compensation. They shall be elected for a term of one fiscal year, and they may be indefinitely reelected.- CHAPTER VI.- ACCOUNTS, BALANCE SHEETS, RESERVES AND BENEFITS.- ARTICLE 27.- The Company’s accounting shall be conducted according to the provisions set forth in the laws governing the matter, and with systems that do not conflict with legal principles, and all postings shall be recorded in the books required by the law.- ARTICLE 28.- The Board of Directors shall issue in each quarter a Balance Sheet of the Company and shall submit it to the Trustee for legal purposes. - ARTICLE 29.- At the end of the fiscal year on December 31st of each year, the Board of Directors shall prepare an Inventory and a detailed Balance Sheet of the Company’s Assets and Liabilities; the Profit and Loss Statement and an Annual Report of the Company’s situation and business; as well as a proposal on distribution of dividends, creation of reserves and bonuses. These documents shall be submitted to the General Shareholders’ Meeting with the Report from the Trustee.- ARTICLE 30.- In addition to the reserve required by Law, the

 

7


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Meeting may, upon a proposal from the Board of Director, establish special reserves or provisions. Liquids and realized profits shall be distributed among the Shareholders, and for that purpose the Board of Directors may set a term not to exceed ten months.- CHAPTER VII.- DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION.- ARTICLE 31.- The dissolution and liquidation of the Company shall be governed by Paragraphs V and VI, Section I, Chapter XI, Title II, Book Third of the Civil Code.- CHAPTER VIII.- GENERAL AND TEMPORARY PROVISIONS.- ARTICLE 32.- In accordance to the provisions of Article 5 of these Articles of Incorporation, the CORPORATE CAPITAL ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND INTEGRATED amounts to ONE BILLION PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS (PYG Gs. 1,000,000,000.-), corresponding to Series “A”, and which is distributed as follows: Mr. CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER has subscribed and integrated in cash an amount of FIVE HUNDRED MILLION PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS (PYG Gs. 500,000,000.-); and Mrs. SANDRA FISCHER DE ASTABURUAGA has subscribed and integrated in cash an amount of FIVE HUNDRED MILLION PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS (PYG Gs. 500,000,000.-). ARTICLE 33.- The Board of Directors is composed as follows: CHAIRMAN: Mr. CARLOS ASTABURUAGA WETZER; and as Permanent Directors: SANDRA FISCHER DE ASTABURUAGA and PEDRO FISCHER.- Permanent Trustee: DORA MOREL GARAY.- ARTICLE 34.- Any case not contemplated by these Articles of Incorporation shall be decided in accordance with provisions of the Civil Code, the Merchant’s Law, the Law on Tax Reform, and applicable laws on these matters. ARTICLE 35.- Notary Public MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ is hereby sufficiently authorized to seek approval of these Articles of Incorporation, and to accept any modifications suggested by The Judiciary or administrative agencies and request its inscription in the corresponding Registries.- Under such clauses and conditions, the Company known as “PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO S.A.” (PETROSAN).- is hereby organized.- Inscription is to be made. READ AND RATIFIED, the appearing parties subscribe it before me, of all of which, and of the content of this Deed, and of having personally received the declaration and of intent and petition from them, I testify. SIGNED: JUAN CARLOS JORGE ASTABURUAGA WETZER.- SANDRA FISCHER DE ASTABURUAGA.- Before me: MARINA GALEANO SUÁREZ.- There is a stamp.-

 

8


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

(Signed and sealed by MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ, Notary Public, – ASUNCION, PARAGUAY).

This is a true copy of the original, I CERTIFY.

(Seal and signature: MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ , Notary Public ASUNCION, PARAGUAY)

 

- - - True and correct translation to English of a document written in Spanish, that I certify with my seal and signature in Asuncion (Paraguay) on January 7 th , 2012.- - -

 

9


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

“Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay”

Supreme Court of Justice - Notarial Act

No. 782038

. . . . .IN FULL ACCORDANCE WITH original deed Number ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTEEN, page 298 and following pages, of the Protocol, Civil Division, Section “A” of the Notary Public’s Registry - - - - domiciled in ASUNCION, and authorized by MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ, as Notary Public, holder of said Registry; this first copy is issued for the company “PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO S.A.” , on this thirtieth day of the month of JULY of the year 1997.- - -.- -

(Signed and sealed by MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ - Notary Public, – ASUNCION, PARAGUAY).

This is a true copy of the original, I CERTIFY.

(Seal and signature: MARINA GALEANO SUAREZ , Notary Public ASUNCION, PARAGUAY)

 

- - - True and correct translation to English of a document written in Spanish, that I certify with my seal and signature in Asuncion (Paraguay) on January 6 th , 2012.- - -

 

10


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

TRANSLATION

Notarial Sealed Paper - “Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay”

Notary:  CAROLINA LOPEZ BRIZUELA

Place: ASUNCION - Address: 818, J. E. O’Leary St.

License : # 622

PARTIAL TRANSCRIPTION OF THE MINUTES OF THE SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY “PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO” SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA. AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OWING TO INCREASE OF CAPITAL. DEED NUMBER FIFTEEN. In the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of i Paraguay, on this second day of the month of December of the year two thousand and five, before me, CAROLINA ISABEL LÓPEZ BRIZUELA, Notary Public, Holder of Registry Nº 622, APPEAR: Mr. JUAN CARLOS JORGE ASTABURUAGA WETZER o CARLOS ASTABURUAGA, names that identify the same person, of Paraguayan nationality,, married known to me, bearer of Identity Card issued by the National Police, number 718.941, domiciled for the effects of this act at 657, Juan E. O Leary St., of this neighborhood. The appearing person is of legal age, in my opinion has the necessary legal capacity to formalize this instrument, with nothing known to me to the contrary. Mr. JUAN CARLOS JORGE ASTABURURUAGA WETZER, appears in the name and in representation of the company doing business in this market under the name of “PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO” SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA (PETROSAN), holder of Taxpayer Identification N° PSAA977120S, as President thereof, appointed by the General Shareholders’ Meeting, as recorded in Minutes Nº 11 dated April 14, 2005, the pertinent part of which reads: “MINUTES OF THE GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING HELD ON APRIL 14, 2005. Minutes N° 11 - In the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on this fourteenth day of the month of April of the year two thousand and five, the Shareholders of PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA meet, in order to hold a General Meeting. At this point, the third item of the Agenda is to be

 

11


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

considered: Appointment of Directors and Trustees for the 2005 fiscal year and determination of their pertinent remunerations. After a short exchange of opinions, it was unanimously resolved to appoint the following persons: as Chairman of the Board of Directors: Mr. Carlos Astaburuaga; as Permanent Directors: Ms. Marta María Manzoni Real, Mr. José María Manzoni Ramírez and Mr. Alfredo Montes de Oca; Permanent Trustee: Ms. Dora Morel and Alternate Trustee: Mr. César González. - - -With no other items to be discussed, after reading and consideration of the Minutes, the meeting is adjourned, at 5:50 p.m.- - Several signatures appear below. “.- - - True copy of the pertinent part, I certify.- - The company was organized pursuant to Public Deed Nº 117 dated July 30, 1997, passed before Notary Public Marina Galeano Suarez, which was recorded at the General Directorate of Public Registries, as ordered by the Judge of First Instance for Civil and Commercial Matters, Seventh Turn, Dr. Hugo A. Becker, Clerk: Andrea Gonzalez, according to Interlocutory Act N 0 1462 dated 18-VIII-1997, in the Registry of Juridical Persons and Associations, under N° 378, folio 5548, Series “B” dated August 19, 1997; and in the Public Registry of Commerce, under N° 398, Series “B”, folio 699 and following folios, “Contracts” Section, on August 20, 1997.- Subsequently, per Public Deed N° 38 dated August 9, 2002, passed before me, the authorizing Notary Public, recorded under folio 174 and following folios, of the Protocol of Commercial Acts and Contracts, Section “B” , a Capital Increase was formalized, which was duly recorded before the General Directorate of Public Registries, as ordered by the Judge of First Instance for Civil and Commercial Matters, Seventh Turn, Dr. Hugo A. Becker, Clerk: Carla Rosana Rojas, according to Interlocutory Act Nº 1575 dated 30-VIII-2002, in the Registry of Juridical Persons and Associations, under N° 152, folio 1727, Series “C”, on September 3, 2002; and in the Public Registry of Commerce, under Nº 702, Series “B”, Folio 5.605 and following folios, Contracts Section, on September 3, 2002.- And by Public Deed Nº 50 dated May 5, 2003, passed before Notary Public Marina Galeano Suarez, which was recorded at the General Directorate of Public Registries, as ordered by the Judge of First Instance for Civil and Commercial Matters, Eleventh Turn, Dr. Hugo M. Garcete M., Clerk: Norma Emilce Cristaldo, according to Interlocutory Act Nº 950 dated 27-VI-03, in the Registry of Juridical Persons and Associations, under N° 258 folio 2800, Series “B” dated July 2, 2003; and in the Public Registry of Commerce, under N° 495, Series “B”, folio 6117 and following folios, “Contracts” Section, on July 08, 2003. I do not reproduce herein the above company’s Articles of Incorporation and the subsequent amendments thereto, since a testimony of the same duly verified

 

12


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

are added to my Protocol and are a part of this public deed. The Company fixed its domicile in the city of ASUNCION; it shall have duration of 99 years and its main purpose is the commercial operation of all kinds of ocean ships and other kinds of ships.- Directors shall remain in office for a period of one year. The Chairman shall have use of the signature, as established in Article 24 of the Articles of Incorporation.- And Mr . JUAN CARLOS JORGE ASTABURUAGA WETZER, under the representation he holds, and by virtue of the supporting documents mentioned above, SAYS: that he requests from me, the authorizing Notary Public, the partial transcription in my registry, of the Minutes of the Special Shareholders’ Meeting held on November 25, 2005; being his request in order, I transcribe below the said Minutes, which read: “MINUTES OF THE SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING HELD ON NOVEMBER 25, 2005.- MINUTES N° 12.- In the City of Asuncion, Capital of the Republic of Paraguay, on this twenty-fifth day of the month of November of the year two thousand and five, the Shareholders of PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA meet, …..in order to consider the Order of the Day: INCREASE OF THE CORPORATE CAPITAL. The Chairman informs the Meeting that the Corporate Capital of PYG Gs. 50,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS FIFTY BILLION), turns out to be insufficient to continue with the investment project established. After proper deliberations, it was unanimously resolved to increase the corporate capital up to the amount of PYG Gs. 70,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS SEVENTY BILLION), and Article 5 is therefore written down as follows: --The corporate capital is fixed in the amount of PYG Gs. 70,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS SEVENTY BILLION) represented by 70.000 (Seventy thousand) ORDINARY SHARES TO THE BEARER AND/OR NOMINATIVE SHARES, which entitles to one (1) vote each in the Shareholders’ Meetings, having a nominal value of Gs. 1.000.000.- (Paraguayan Guaranis One Million) each, distributed in 70 (seventy) series of Gs. 1.000.000.000.- (Paraguayan Guaranis One Billion) each. Shares titles shall be numbered sequentially from ONE (1) to ONE THOUSAND (1,000.-) in each series and they shall be identified by the letters of the alphabet, firstly in simple form and then in combined form…. . The attendance to the Meeting of Ms. Dora Morel Garay, Permanent Trustee and of Ms. Dionisia Echague de Zaracho, from the Department of Registry and Control of Companies, Ministry of Finance, is recorded. There being no further items to be discussed, after reading and consideration of the Minutes, the meeting is adjourned at 4:00 p.m.-- Several signatures appear below. True coy of the pertinent part, I certify.-- Consequently, in compliance with what was

 

13


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

requested, the Minutes of the General Shareholders’ Meeting dated November 25, 2005 is recorded as a public deed and the corporate capital is increased by PYG Gs. 20,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS TWENTY BILLION), which, added to the PYG Gs. 50,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS FIFTY BILLION), that was existent before the above Meeting took place, make a total of PYG Gs. 70,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS SEVENTY BILLION).- In consequence, Article 5 of the Articles of Incorporation is attended, which will now read as follows: “ ARTICLE 5: The CORPORATE CAPITAL is fixed in the amount of PYG Gs. 70,000,000,000.- (PARAGUAYAN GUARANIS SEVENTY BILLION), represented by 70.000 (Seventy thousand) ORDINARY SHARES TO THE BEARER AND/OR NOMINATIVE SHARES, which entitles to one (1) vote each in the Shareholders’ Meetings, having a nominal value of Gs. 1.000.000.- (Paraguayan Guaranis One Million) each, distributed in 70 (seventy) series of Gs. 1.000.000.000.- (Paraguayan Guaranis One Billion) each. Shares titles shall be numbered sequentially from ONE (1) to ONE THOUSAND (1,000.-) in each series and they shall be identified by the letters of the alphabet, firstly in simple form and then in combined form”.- Thus, the amendment of Article 5 of the Articles of Incorporation is made; the rest of the articles shall remain in effect and with no amendment whatsoever. THUS, AFTER HAVING THIS INSTRUMENT BEEN READ BY THE AUTHORIZING NOTARY PUBLIC, THE COMPANY’S REPRESENTATIVE RATIFIES THE CONTENTS OF THE SAME AND SIGNS IT BEFORE ME. - - I CERTIFY THAT I HAVE PERSONALLY RECEIVED HIS DECLARATION OF WILL FOR DRAFTING THIS INSTRUMENT. - - - - -

(Signed): Juan Carlos Jorge Astaburuaga Wetzer.- - - BEFORE ME: Carolina Isabel López Brizuela. My seal and signature are stamped below.- - - (Safety Sheet No. 2414449 follows)…..

 

14


  Gladys M. Croskey  
  Traductora Matriculada  
  Sworn Translator  

Sgto.1º Juan Insfrán 1099

    Cel.: 0971-205934

esq. Cap. Julio C. Rivas

    Telef.: (021) 291121

(Barrio Mburucuyá)

    gcroskey@rieder.net.py
Asunción – Paraguay     Matrícula No. 195

 

 

 

“Colegio de Escribanos del Paraguay”

Supreme Court of Justice - Notarial Act

 

Notary Public:   CAROLINA LOPEZ BRIZUELA

  

ADDRESS:    818, O’Leary Street   
Place:    ASUNCION   
License:    622      No. 2414449   

. . . . .IN FULL ACCORDANCE WITH the original deed Number FIFTEEN, page 33, of the Protocol, Commercial Division, Section “B” of Notary Public’s Registry number 622, domiciled in ASUNCION, and authorized by CAROLINA LOPEZ BRIZUELA, as Notary Public, holder of said Registry; this first copy is issued for the company “PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO S.A.” (PETROSAN) , on this second day of the month of December of the year two thousand and five.- -

(Signed and sealed by CAROLINA LOPEZ BRIZUELA,

Notary Public, License Nº 622, – ASUNCION, PARAGUAY).

(Seal and signature): The Judiciary - Judicial Tax Paid

Translator’s Note : Seals evidencing inscription at the Registry of Juridical Persons & Associations and the Public Registry of Commerce appear on the document. (Seals of The Judiciary – Republic of Paraguay)

 

- - - True and correct translation to English of a document written in Spanish, that I certify with my seal and signature in Asuncion (Paraguay) on January 6 th , 2012.- - -

 

15

Exhibit 3.16

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF STABILITY OCEANWAYS S.A. Organized under the General Corporation Law of the Republic of Panama.-------------

The undersigned, MARCO ANTONIO SAAVEDRA CATALA, male, of legal age, married, attorney-at-law, Panamanian, resident of this city, holder of personal identity card number 8-391-761, and BRIGIDO NAVARRO, male, of legal age, married, Panamanian, resident of this city, holder of personal identity card number 8-491-274, and with the purpose of organizing a corporation pursuant to Law 32 of 1927 with respect to corporations of the Republic of Panama, do hereby establish, agree and organize the following Articles of Incorporation under the following clauses: ------------------------------------------

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is: STABILITY OCEANWAYS S.A. ---------

SECOND: The corporation shall engage in any and all lawful businesses and activities related to national or international commerce, industry or services. To that end, the corporation may purchase, sell, transfer, barter, dispose of, finance, exchange, possess, manage, give or take by way of commission, mortgage, security, lien, lease, use, usufruct, or antichresis, all type of property, whether real or personal, either movable or real estate, shares or rights and to enter into and carry out all the acts, contracts, operations, business, representation of firms abroad and transactions of lawful trade and commerce; to establish branch offices, agencies and bureaus in any part of the Republic of Panama and abroad. The corporation may also engage in carrying out all acts, contracts, operations, businesses or transactions permitted to corporations by law, as well as to guarantee obligations of third parties as prime obligor. The corporation shall also engage in the general management of ships or vessels, its purchase, sale, and charter, in the operation of maritime lines of navigation, in the operation of maritime agencies and, in general, in any other lawful maritime operation in the Republic of Panama or in any other country. --- For such purposes, the corporation shall have, in addition to the powers conferred by Law, the following:


--- 1. Managing, operating, chartering, average assessing or acting as brokers for the purchase and sale or building of ships and maritime crafts of whatever description as well as representing enterprises which pursue the same objects as those referred to above. --- 2. owning, purchasing, selling, contracting the building, chartering, time - chartering, bareboat chartering or in any other manner using or procuring the use of managing, operating and, in general, acting in any form or capacity whatsoever with relation to vessels and maritime crafts of whatever description. --- 3. To sue and be sued in lawsuit; --- 4. To adopt and use a corporation seal and alter it at pleasure; --- 5. To acquire, construct, purchase, hold, use and convey real and personal property of every kind, and make and accept pledges, mortgages, leases, liens and encumbrances of every kind; --- 6. To appoint officers and agents; --- 7. To enter into contracts of all kinds; --- 8. To issue By-laws not inconsistent with the laws in force, for the management, regulation and government of its business and properties, for the transfer of shares, for the calling and holding of meetings of stockholders and directors and for any lawful purpose; --- 9. To carry out its business and exercise its powers in foreign countries; --- 10. To agree on its dissolution in accordance with the law, either by its own will or for any other cause; --- 11. To borrow money and contract debts in connection with its businesses or for any lawful purpose; to issue bonds, notes, bills of exchange, and other obligations (which may or may not be convertible into stock of the corporation) payable at a specific time or times or payable upon the happening of a specific event, whether secured by mortgage, pledge or otherwise, or unsecured, for money borrowed or in payment for property purchased or acquired, or for any other lawful purpose; --- 12. To guarantee, acquire, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or deal in shares of the capital stock, bonds, or other obligations issued by other corporations or any municipality, province, state or government, --- 13. To carry out enterprises concerning repair of vessels or other


floating objects or crafts under construction and the provision of services as electricians, electronics specialists, consultants, engineers and ship builders. --- 14. The industry, constructions, trade of, commerce, sale, purchase, resale, exchange, barter and distribution of industrial, electronic, electrical and agricultural equipment of whatsoever nature and of machinery, spare parts, appliances equipment, accessories and tools and of all kinds of merchandise, products and objects. --- 15. The establishment, formation, operation and exploitation of industrial units, factories and workshops for the production, construction, elaboration, alteration, recirculation and repair of products of whatsoever nature and description and of merchandise and objects. --- 16. The formation, operation, exploitation, disposal of warehouses, shops, warehousing spaces, offices, pavilions, hotels, tourist accommodations, flats, restaurants, breweries, and recreation centers. --- 17. The purchase or any other mode or acquisition and the sale, exchange, barter, delivery, lease, hypothecation, encumbrance, transformation, use and disposal of real or movable property and rights and the issue of mortgages, deeds, grants, rights of choice and redemption, of contracts inventions privileges, income, licenses, share capital, stock, shares, debentures, promissory notes and of any kind of actionable rights. --- 18. The construction, provision of furniture, decoration and operation of hotels, touristic accommodation, houses, flats, shops and buildings of every kind and description. --- 19. The carrying out either severally of jointly with others in any place of the world of businesses or enterprises in relation to any industry, commerce, business or enterprise. --- 20. The opening, establishment, operation and use of Bank Accounts worldwide, in any lawful currency, in accordance with the appropriate laws and regulations. The Corporation shall also own and manage vessels of any size, of any type and any nationality; open, operate-establish representative offices with any object (indicatively Commercial - Trading - Industrial - Shipping in General) in any country of the world according with the local Laws and


regulations; deal with the management, operation, exploitation, chartering average adjustment, brokerage of sale and purchase of vessels, or brokerage of shipbuilding or chartering of vessels flying any flag, as well as to represent enterprises which have the same activities as those referred hereinabove. To attend all matters concerning vessels either owned or managed or operated or exploitated by the company or concerning vessels of enterprises represented by the Company and in this respect: --- 21. To recruit and employ seamen from any country of the world, to conclude seamen’s employment contracts, to arrange for the signing on of seamen on board vessels. --- 22. To settle and attend the payment of all salaries, entitlement, compensations, food allowances, medical expenses, repatriation expenses, remittances to the crews, as well as to pay compensations due for labor accidents, sickness wages, pain and suffering and doctors’ fees and medical expenses. --- 23. To attend and settle any fiscal or taxative charges of vessels and to object legally the validity thereof --- 24. To attend the maintenance, repairs, modifications, supply and classification requirements of vessels in any part of the world. --- 25. To carry out the supply of bunkers, lubricants and any other kind of materials, stores and provisions of vessels in any part of the world. --- 26. To appoint and revoke shipping agents at any port of the world, and to effect remittances of their fees and expenses and to check the relative accounts sent. --- 27. To attend all matters concerning Social Security provisions concerning seamen of vessels managed or operated by the Company and the payment of relative contributions. --- 28. To examine and adjust the claims and obligations of vessels arising out to contract or out of tort, like general average, particular average, collision, salvage etc and the management or operation of vessels in any part of the world. --- 29. To maintain books of accounts of all the legal entities represented or management by the Company, the checking of accounts, and to effect receipts or payments and to keep and operate Bank accounts in any currency foreign or local in any part of the world. --- 30. To


conclude charter parties and all contracts referring to the management, operation and of vessels, and to attend all matters relevant thereto like ascertainment or receipt of freight, hires, demurrages, etc. --- 31. The attendance of all matters concerning the insurance of vessels in any part of the world, the payment of preminuns and the like and the entry and maintenance of vessels in Protection and Indemnity Associations, and the brokerage of ship’s insurances. --- 32. The negotiation and conclusion by commission of contracts of shipbuilding, modification or repairs of vessels in shipyards in any part of the world, the brokerage of sale and purchase of vessels and the negotiation and conclusion of financial transactions for the shipbuilding or sale and purchase contracts. --- 33. The brokerage for the chartering of vessels and the attendance of all matters relevant to it, and the conclusion of charter parties. --- 34. The brokerage for the sale and purchase of vessels and the attendance of all matters relevant thereto. --- 35. To do whatever may be necessary for the accomplishment of the purposes enumerated in the Articles of Incorporation or any amendment thereof or whatever may be necessary or convenient for the protection and benefit of the corporation and, in general, to carry on any Lawful business whether or not such business be similar in nature to the purposes set forth in these Articles of Incorporation or in any amendment thereof. --------

THIRD: The amount of the authorized capital stock shall be TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS (US$10,000.00) divided into ONE HUNDRED (100) COMMON SHARES of a par value of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS (US$100.00) each share. The stock certificates may be issued in the name of its owner or to the bearer, and may be changed from one way to the other as the owner may desire. All shares shall have the same rights and privileges and each one shall have the right to one (1) vote at all Shareholders Meetings. Without prejudice to the provisions determined by the By-Laws of the corporation, the Stock Certificates shall be signed by the President or the Vice President, jointly with the Treasurer or Secretary. ------------


FOURTH: At each new issuance of shares the shareholders shall have the preferential right to subscribe the shares to be issued in the proportion of the shares which at such time are owned by them. --- In case any shareholder wants to sell part or all of his shares in the corporation, he must offer said shares to the rest of the shareholders first, who shall have the right to buy them in proportion to the number of shares they own at that time. They will have up to thirty (30) days to buy those shares. ---------------------------

FIFTH: The Stock Register and other books required by Law, shall be kept in the Republic of Panama or in any other place specified by the Board of Directors. -----------------------------------------------

SIXTH: Until such time as the Board of Directors or the Shareholders shall otherwise resolve, the domicile and jurisdiction of the corporation shall be the city of Panama, Republic of Panama. Both, the domicile and jurisdiction can be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the Shareholders. ---------------------------------------

SEVENTH: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual, but it may be dissolved in conformity with the Law. -------------

EIGHTH: The meetings of the Assembly of Shareholders, either ordinary or extraordinary, will be held in the Republic of Panama unless the Board of Directors commands that they be held in any other place. At any shareholders’ Assembly Meeting, the shareholders may be present and vote by means of its legal representatives or proxies appointed by public or private document, with or without power of substitution. --------------------------------

NINTH: The Shareholders shall have the maximum power over the corporation but, in no case by a majority of votes, it may deprive the shareholders of their acquire rights nor it may impose a resolution contrary to the Articles of Incorporation or to its By Laws. ----


TENTH: The Board of Directors shall consist of three (3) to seven (7) members. The Board of Directors shall determine the number and shall elect the officers of the corporation and any person may perform the duties of an officer, and may hold one or more offices. The Directors and Officers shall exercise their duties until such time as they are replaced in their offices. In the case of vacancies in the Board of Directors, the same Board of Directors may elect the person to fill such vacancy and it may appoint new Directors to complete the number of same. Directors may be removed from their offices, without any action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares and, the officers may be removed at any time, by agreement of the Board of Directors. It shall not be necessary to be a shareholder in order to be a director or officer of the corporation. The Board of Directors may adopt, alter, amend and revoke the By-Laws of the Corporation, appoint and replace the Officers and may adopt all measures which it deems convenient for the appropriate functioning of the corporation. The powers of the corporation shall be exercised by the Board of Directors except those assigned or reserved, by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, to the Shareholders. The Board of Directors shall have the absolute control and full management of the corporation, consequently, the corporation shall be governed by the Board of Directors, which may, without the Consent of the shareholders being necessary, sell, assign, exchange, give in trust, in lien or mortgage or may in any other manner charge the properties of the corporation, including vessels and real estate, and grant general powers of attorney. At the Board of Directors meetings, any of its members may be represented and vote by means of a proxy who need not be a Director nor a shareholder, appointed by public or private written document, with or without power of substitution, with or without any restriction. ----------

ELEVENTH: The first directors are: CARMEN RODRIGUEZ, ANGEL SANTOS RODRIGUEZ, both with domicile at Cadiz Building, Ground Floor, Campo Alegre, 51 Street, Panama, Republic of Panama and DIOGENES MORAN, with domicile at P.H. Proconsa II Building, 8 th Floor, Beatriz M. de Cabal Street, Panama, Republic of Panama. -------------------


TWELFTH: The Officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Vice President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, appointed by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may also have any other officers, agents or representatives which the Board of Directors may determine. Any Officer may hold more than one office. The President of the Corporation is its Legal Representative. ------------------

THIRTEENTH: The first officers of the corporation shall be the following persons: CARMEN RODRIGUEZ, PRESIDENT, ANGEL SANTOS RODRIGUEZ, VICE PRESIDENT - SECRETARY and DIOGENES MORAN, TREASURER. -----------------------

FOURTEENTH: No contract or other transaction between the corporation and any other corporation shall be affected or invalidated by the fact that any director or officer of this corporation be a director or officer of any other corporation, and any director or officer of this corporation, individually or jointly, may be a part or be interested in any contract or transaction of this corporation. -----------

FIFTEENTH: The Resident Agent of the corporation in the Republic of Panama shall be the law firm VIVES Y ASOCIADOS, with offices located at P.H. Proconsa II Building, 8 th Floor, Beatriz M. de Cabal Street, Panama, Republic of Panama, P.O. Box 0816-01461, Panama, Republic of Panama, Telefax 263-8401 and 223-9338, E-mail legal@vivesyasociados.com. --------------------

SIXTEENTH: Each one of the subscribers of these Articles of Incorporation agrees to subscribe one (1) share. In witness whereof we have issued and signed this Certificate of Constitution in the City of Panama, today the sixth (6 th ) day of the month of July in the year of two thousand and seven (2007). ---------------------------


(SGD.) MARCO ANTONIO SAAVEDRA CATALA --- BRIGIDO NAVARRO

These Articles of Incorporation have been countersigned by the law firm of VIVES Y ASOCIADOS, which accepts its appointment as Resident Agent of the corporation. -------------------------------------------------------

Exhibit 3.17

APOSTILLE

(Hague Convention of 5 October 1961/Convention de La Haye du 5 Octobre 1961)

 

1.    Country: The Republic of the Marshall Islands   
   This Public Document   
2.    has been signed by   C. Kastrinaki   
3.    acting in the capacity of Deputy Registrar, Republic of the Marshall Islands
4.    bears the seal/stamp Registrar of Corporation, Republic of the Marshall Islands
   Certified   
5.   

at   Piraeus,Greece

  

6.  on     April 1,2010

7.    by Special Agent , Bureau of Maritime Affairs of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
     
8.    Number: P- 05223-04-10   
9.    Seal/Stamp     10. Signature: ________________________________
     


REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS

OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR OF CORPORATIONS

Endorsement Certificate

IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE

BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS 1990

I CERTIFY that I have endorsed “FILED” upon the Original Articles of Incorporation of

NAVARRA SHIPPING CORPORATION

as of

April 1, 2010

being the date upon which existence of said corporation commenced.

I FURTHER CERTIFY that a Duplicate of said Articles of Incorporation has been filed with this office.

 

Given under my hand and seal on this

1st day of April 2010.

   

Deputy Registrar of Corporations

Reg. No. 40447


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

NAVARRA SHIPPING CORPORATION

INCORPORATED

IN

THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS

PURSUANT

TO

THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

DUPLICATE COPY

The original of this document was filed in

Accordance with section 5 of the

Business Corporations Act on

NON RESIDENT

April 1, 2010

 

 

   
Deputy Registrar


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

NAVARRA SHIPPING CORPORATION

PURSUANT TO THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

The undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the provisions of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, does hereby make, subscribe, acknowledge and file with the Registrar of Corporations this instrument for that purpose, as follows:

 

A. The name of the Corporation shall be:

NAVARRA SHIPPING CORPORATION

 

B. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act and without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, the corporation shall have the power:

 

  (1) To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, use, operate, pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, lease, charter, sub- charter, sell, build, and repair steamships, motorships, tankers, sailing vessels, tugs, lighters, barges, and all other vessels and craft of any and all motive power whatsoever, including landcraft, and any and all means of conveyance and transportation by land or water, together with engines, boilers, machinery equipment and appurtenances of all kinds, including masts, sails, boats, anchors, cables, tackle, furniture and all other necessities thereunto appertaining and belonging, together with all materials, articles, tools, equipment and appliances necessary, suitable or convenient for the construction, equipment, use and operation thereof; and to equip, furnish, and outfit such vessels and ships.

 

  (2) To engage in ocean, coastwise and inland commerce, and generally in the carriage of freight, goods, cargo in bulk, passengers, mail and personal effects by water between the various ports of the world and to engage generally in waterborne commerce.

 

  (3) To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, use, operate, lease, build, repair, sell or in any manner dispose of docks, piers, quays, wharves, dry docks, warehouses and storage facilities of all kinds, and any property, real, personal and mixed, in connection therewith.

 

  (4) To act as ship’s husband, ship brokers, custom house brokers, ship’s agents, manager of shipping property, freight contractors, forwarding agents, warehousemen, wharfingers, ship chandlers, and general traders.

 

  (5) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind and description with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic, or government or colony or any dependency thereof.


  (6) To appoint or act as an agent, broker, or representative, general or special, in respect of any or all of the powers expressed herein or implied hereby; to appoint agents, brokers or representatives.

 

  (7) To carry on its business, to have one or more offices, and to exercise its powers in foreign countries, subject to the laws of the particular country.

 

  (8) To borrow or raise money and contract debts, when necessary, for the transaction of its business or for the exercise of its corporate rights, privileges or franchise or for any other lawful purpose of its incorporation; to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory notes, bills of exchange, bonds, debentures, and other instruments and evidences of indebtedness either secured by mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, or otherwise, or unsecured.

 

  (9) To give a guarantee not in furtherance of corporate purposes when authorized by majority vote of shareholders entitled to vote thereon and, when authorized by like vote, such guarantee may be secured by mortgage or pledge or creation of security interest in corporate property.

 

  (10) To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage, sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every class and description.

 

  (11) To apply for, secure by purchase or otherwise hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant licenses in respect of, mortgage or otherwise dispose of letters patent, patent rights, licenses, privileges, inventions, improvements and processes, copyrights, trademarks, and trade names, relative to or useful in connection with any business of this corporation.

 

  (12) To purchase or otherwise acquire, underwrite, hold, pledge, turn to account in any manner, sell, distribute, or otherwise dispose of and generally to deal in, bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, warrants, rights, certificates, receipts or any other instruments or interests in the nature of securities created or issued by any person, partnership, firm, corporation, company, association, or other business organizations, foreign or domestic, or by any domestic or foreign governmental, municipal or other public authority, and exercise as holder or owner of any such securities all rights, powers and privileges in respect thereof; to do any and all acts and things for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value of any such securities and to aid by loan, subsidy, guaranty or otherwise those issuing, creating or responsible for any such securities; to acquire or become interested in any such securities by original subscription, underwriting, loan, participation in syndicates or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such securities be fully paid or subject to future payments; to make payments thereon as called for or in advance of calls or otherwise and to underwrite or subscribe for the same conditionally or otherwise and either with a view to resale or investment or for any other lawful purpose; and in connection therewith or otherwise to acquire and hold membership in or otherwise secure trading privileges on any board of trade, exchange or other similar institution where any securities are dealt in and to comply with the rules of any such institution; as used herein the term “securities” shall include bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, warrants, options, rights, certificates, receipts or any other instruments or interests in the nature of securities of any kind whatsoever which a corporation organized under the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands is legally permitted to acquire or deal in, by whomsoever issued or created; the term “person” shall include any person, partnership, firm, corporation, company, association or other business organization, domestic or foreign governmental, municipal or other public authority.


  (13) To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, turn to account in any manner, import, export, sell, distribute or otherwise dispose of, and generally to deal in, commodities and products (including any future interest therein) and merchandise, articles of commerce, materials, personal property and real property of every kind, character and description whatsoever, and any interest therein, either as principal or as a factor or broker, or as commercial, sales, business or financial agent or representative, general or special, or, to the extent permitted by the laws of the Marshall Islands, in any other capacity whatsoever for the account of any domestic or foreign person or public authority, and in connection therewith or otherwise to acquire trading privileges on any board of trade, exchange or other similar institution where any such products or commodities or personal or real property are dealt in, and to comply with the rules of any such institution.

 

  (14) To engage in any mercantile, manufacturing or trading business of any kind or character whatsoever and to do all things incidental to such business.

 

  (15) To carry on the business of warehousing and all business incidental thereto, including the issuing of warehouse receipts, negotiable or otherwise, and the making of advances or loans upon the security of goods warehoused.

 

  (16) To purchase, lease or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, build, erect, construct, maintain and operate, develop, improve and sell, lease or otherwise dispose of lands, and improvements, warehouses, factories, buildings, structures, piers, wharves, mills, dams, stores and dwellings and all other property and things of whatsoever kind and nature, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, suitable or necessary in connection with any of the purposes hereinabove or hereinafter set forth, or otherwise deal with or in any such properties.

 

  (17) To cause to be formed, merged, reorganized or liquidated, and to promote, take charge of, in any way permitted by law, the formation, merger, reorganization or liquidation of any person.

 

  (18) To acquire all or any part of the good will, rights, property and business of any person, heretofore or hereafter engaged in any business similar to any business which the Corporation has power to conduct, to pay for the same in cash or in the securities of the Corporation or otherwise, to hold, utilize and in any manner dispose of the whole or any part of the rights and property so acquired, and to assume in connection therewith any liabilities of any such person, and conduct in any lawful manner the whole or any part of the business thus acquired.

 

  (19) To make, enter into and carry out any arrangements with any person or public authority, to obtain therefrom or otherwise to acquire by purchase, lease, assignment or otherwise any powers, rights, privileges, immunities, franchises, guarantees, grants and concessions, to acquire, hold, own, exercise, exploit, dispose of and realize upon the same, and to undertake and prosecute any business dependent thereon provided it is such a business as this Corporation may engage in; and to promote, cause to be formed and aid in any way any person for any such purpose.


  (20) To make and issue trust receipts, deposit receipts, certificates of deposit, interim receipts, or any other receipts for, or certificates of deposit for, any securities or interest therein; to acquire and exercise any proxies or powers of attorney or other privileges pertaining to any securities or interest therein.

 

  (21) To render advisory, investigatory, supervisory, managerial or other like services, permitted to corporations, in connection with the promotion, organization, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, consolidation or merger of any person or in connection with the issuance, underwriting, sale or distribution of any securities issued in connection therewith or incidental thereto; and to render general investment advisory or financial advisory or managerial services to any person or public authority.

 

  (22) To cause or allow the legal title, or any legal or equitable estate, right or interest in any property, whether real, personal or mixed, owned, acquired, controlled or operated by the Corporation, to remain or to be vested or registered in the name of or operated by, any person, formed or to be formed, either upon trust for or as agents or nominees of, this Corporation, or upon any other proper terms or conditions which the Board of Directors may consider for the benefit of the Corporation.

 

  (23) To enter into any lawful arrangements for sharing profits, union of interest, reciprocal concession or cooperation with any person or public authority, in the carrying on of any similar business which the Corporation is authorized to carry on, or any business or transaction deemed necessary, convenient or incidental to carrying out any of the purposes of the Corporation.

 

  (24) To the extent suitable or necessary to carry out any the purposes hereinbefore or hereinafter set forth, but only in so far as the same may be permitted to be done by a corporation organized under the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, to buy, sell and deal in foreign exchange.

 

  (25) To invest its uninvested funds and/or surplus from time to time to such extent as the Corporation may deem advisable in securities or in call and/or in time loans or otherwise, upon such security, if any, as the Board of Directors may determine, but the Corporation shall not engage in the banking business or exercise banking powers, and nothing in these Articles contained shall be deemed to authorize it to do so.

 

  (26) To issue, purchase, hold, sell, transfer, reissue or cancel the shares of its own capital stock or any securities of the Corporation in the manner and to the extent now or hereafter permitted by the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands; and provided further that shares of its own capital stock owned by the Corporation shall not be voted upon directly or indirectly, nor counted as outstanding for the purpose of any stockholders’ quorum or vote.

 

  (27) To act in any and all parts of the world in any capacity whatsoever as agent, broker, or representative, general or special, for any person or public authority.

 

  (28) To do any and all of the acts and things herein set forth, as principal, factor, agent, contractor, or otherwise, either alone or in company with others; and in general to carry on any other similar business which is incidental or conducive or convenient or proper to the attainment of the foregoing purposes or any of them and which is not forbidden by law; and to exercise any and all powers which now or hereafter may be lawful for the Corporation to exercise under :the laws of the Marshall Islands; to establish and maintain offices and agencies wherever situated; and to exercise any or all of its corporate powers and rights.


C. The registered address of the Corporation in the Marshall Islands is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc.

 

D. The aggregate number of shares of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is Five Hundred (500) registered shares with a par value of One US Dollar (US$1.00) per share.

 

E. The Corporation shall have every power which a corporation now or hereafter organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act may have.

 

F. The name and address of the incorporator is:

 

Name    Post Office Address

Majura Nominees Ltd.

   P.O. Box 1405
   Majuro
   Marshall Islands

 

G. The board of directors as well as the shareholders of the Corporation shall have the authority to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.

 

H. Corporate existence shall begin upon filing these Articles of Incorporation with the Registrar of Corporations as of the filing date stated on these Articles.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have executed this instrument on April 1, 2010 .

 

Majuro Nominees Ltd.
     Incorporator
by:    
 


On April 1, 2010 before me personally came L. Mylonaki know to me to be the individual described in and who executed the foregoing instrument and she duly acknowledged to me that the execution thereof was her act and deed.

 

   

Exhibit 3.18

BYLAWS

NAVARRA SHIPPING CORPORATION

A Marshall Islands Corporation

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

The principal place of business of the Corporation shall be at such place or places as the Directors shall from time to time determine. The Corporation may also have an office at such other places within or without the Marshall Islands as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation shall be held on such day and at such time and place within or without the Marshall Islands as the Board of Directors may determine for the purpose of electing Directors and of transacting such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Section 2. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, unless otherwise prescribed by law, may be called for any purpose or purposes at any time by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the President and shall be called by the President or Secretary of the Corporation whenever required in writing to do so by shareholders owning a majority in amount of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote which is issued and outstanding. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed special meeting. Such meetings shall be held at such place and on a date and at such time as may be designated in the notice thereof by the officer of the Corporation calling any such meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of every annual and special meeting of shareholders, other than any meeting the giving of notice of which is prescribed by law, stating the date, time, place and purpose thereof, and in the case of special meetings, the name of the person or persons at whose direction the notice is being issued, shall be given personally or sent by mail, E-mail, telefax, cablegram, telex or teleprinter at least fifteen but not more than sixty days before such meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat and to each shareholder of record who, by reason of any action proposed at such meeting would be entitled to have his/her shares appraised if such action were taken, and the notice shall include a statement of that purpose and to that effect. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the mail, directed to the shareholder at his/her address as the same appears on the record of shareholders of the Corporation or at such address as to which the shareholder has given notice to the Secretary. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any shareholder who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting or who attends the meeting without protesting prior to the conclusion thereof the lack of notice to him. If the Corporation shall issue any class of bearer shares, notice for all meetings shall be given in the manner provided in the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 4. Quorum. At all meetings of the shareholders, except as otherwise expressly provided by law, there must be present, either in person or by proxy, shareholders holding at least a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meetings in order to constitute a quorum, but if less than a quorum is present, a majority of those shares present either in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn any meeting until a quorum shall be present.

 

1


Section 5. Voting. If a quorum is present, and except as otherwise expressly provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the shareholders. At any meeting of shareholders, each shareholder entitled to vote any shares on any manner to be voted upon at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote on such matter for each such share, and may exercise such voting right either in person or by proxy. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken or to be taken, is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

Section 6. Fixing of Record Dates. The Board of Directors may fix a time not more than sixty nor less than fifteen days prior to the date of any meeting of the shareholders, or more than sixty (60) days prior to the last day on which the consent or dissent of shareholders may be expressed for any purpose without a meeting, as the time as of which shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or whose consent or dissent is required or may be expressed for any purpose, as the case may be, shall be determined, and all persons who were holders of record of voting shares at such time and not others shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or to express their consent or dissent, as the case may be. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled in connection with the following, the Board of Directors may fix a date not exceeding sixty days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend, distribution, or allotment or for the purpose of any other action.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. Number . The affairs, business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors to consist of at least one director. Within the limits fixed by these Bylaws, the number of directors may be determined either by a vote of a majority of the entire Board or by vote of shareholders. The directors need not be residents of the Marshall Islands nor shareholders of the Corporation.

Section 2. How Elected . Except as otherwise provided by law or Section 4 of this Article, the directors of the Corporation (other than the first Board of Directors designated by the Incorporator) shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders. Each director shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his/her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his/her death, resignation, removal or the earlier termination of his/her term of office.

Section 3. Removal . Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the shareholders. Any director may be removed for cause by action of the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board of Directors occurring by death, resignation, the creation of new directorships, the failure of the shareholders to elect the whole Board at any annual election of directors, or, except as herein provided, for any other reason, including removal of directors for cause, may be filled either by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, at any special meeting called for that purpose or at any regular meeting of the Board, except as otherwise prescribed by law or unless the Articles of Incorporation provide that such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by vote of the shareholders. Vacancies occurring by removal of directors without cause may be filled only by vote of the shareholders.

Section 5. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors and no notice shall be required for any regular meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, any business may be transacted at any regular meeting.

 

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Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may, unless otherwise prescribed by law, be called by the President or any other officer of the Corporation who is also a director. The President or the Secretary shall call a special meeting of the Board upon written request directed to either of them by any two directors stating the time, place and purpose of such special meeting. Special meetings of the Board shall be held on a date and at such time and at such place as may be designated in the notice thereof by the officer calling the meeting.

Section 7. Notice of Special Meeting. Notice of the date, time and place of each special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director at least forty-eight hours prior to such meeting, unless the notice is given orally or delivered in person, in which case it shall be given at least twenty-four hours prior to such meeting. For the purpose of this section, notice shall be deemed to be duly given to a director if given personally (including by telephone) or if such notice be delivered to such director by mail, E-mail, telefax, cablegram, telex or teleprinter to his/her last known address. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior to the conclusion thereof, the lack of notice to him/her.

Section 8. Quorum. A majority of the entire board, present in person or by proxy or by communicating equipment, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

Section 9. Voting . The vote of the majority of the directors, present in person or by proxy, in communication by telefax or conference telephone, at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the Board consent in writing thereto.

Section 10. Compensation of Directors and Members of Committees. The Board may from time to time, in its discretion, fix the amounts which shall be payable to members of the Board of Directors and to members of any committee, for attendance at the meetings of the Board or of such committee and for services rendered to the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 1. Executive Committee and Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the entire Board, designate from among its members an Executive Committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in said resolution or resolutions, or in these Bylaws, shall have and may exercise, to the extent permitted by law, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. In addition, the Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the entire Board, designate from among its members other committees to consist of one or more directors of the Corporation, each of which shall perform such function and have such authority and powers as shall be delegated to it by said resolution or resolutions or as provided for in these Bylaws, except that, subject to the limitations of law, only the Executive Committee may have and exercise the powers of the Board of Directors. Members of the Executive Committee and any other committee shall hold office for such periods as may be prescribed by the vote of the majority of the entire Board of Directors, subject, however, to removal at any time by the vote of the Board of Directors. Vacancies in the membership of such committees shall be filled by vote of the Board of Directors. Committees may adopt their own rules of procedure and may meet at stated times or on such notice as they may determine. Each committee shall keep a record of its proceedings and report the same to the Board when requested.

 

 

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ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number and Designation. The Board of Directors shall appoint a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may appoint a President as well as such other officers as it may deem necessary. Officers may be of any nationality, need not be residents of the Marshall Islands and may be, but are not required to be, directors. Officers of the Corporation shall be natural persons except the Secretary may be a corporate entity. Any two or more offices may be held by the same natural person.

The officers shall be appointed annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting following the annual election of directors, but in the event of the failure of the Board to so appoint any officer, such officer may be appointed at any subsequent meeting of the Board of Directors. The salaries of the officers and any other compensation paid to them shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any meeting appoint additional officers. Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual election of directors and until his/her successor shall have been duly appointed and qualified, except in the event of the earlier termination of his/her term of office through death, resignation, removal or otherwise. Any officer may be removed by the Board at any time with or without cause. Any vacancy in an office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of such office by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

Section 2. President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall have the general management of the affairs of the Corporation, together with the powers and duties usually incident to the office of President, except as specifically limited by appropriate written resolution of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors. The President shall preside at all meetings of shareholders at which he/she is present and if, in the case of the President , he/she is a director, at all meetings of the directors.

Section 3. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have general supervision over the care and custody of the funds, securities and other valuable effects of the Corporation and shall deposit the same or cause the same to be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such depositories as the Board of Directors may designate, shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall have supervision over the accounts of all receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, shall, whenever required by the Board, render or cause to be rendered financial statements of the Corporation, shall have the power and perform the duties usually incident to the office of Treasurer; and shall have the powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors, or President.

Section 4. Secretary. The Secretary shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors at which he/she is present, shall have supervision over the giving and serving of notices of the Corporation; shall be the custodian of the corporate records and of the corporate seal of the Corporation; shall be empowered to affix the corporate seal to those documents, the execution of which, on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, is duly authorized and when so affixed may attest the same, and shall exercise the powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or the President. If the Secretary is a Corporation, the duties of the Secretary may be carried out by any duly authorized representative of such corporation acting in its name.

Section 5. Other Officers : Officers other than those treated in section 2 through 4 of this Article shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or by the President.

 

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Section 6. Bond. The Board of Directors shall have the power to the extent permitted by law, to require any officer, agent or employee of the Corporation to give bond for the faithful discharge of his/her duties in such form and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

Section 1. Form and Issuance. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates in a form meeting the requirements of law and approved by the Board of Directors. Certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. These signatures may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation itself or its employee.

Section 2. Transfer. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issuance, registration and transfer of certificates representing shares of the Corporation’s stock, and may appoint, transfer agents and registrars thereof.

Section 3. Loss of Stock Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates of stock to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates thereof issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his/her representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

ARTICLE VII

DIVIDENDS

Section 1. Declaration and Form. Dividends may be declared in conformity with law by, and at the discretion of, the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be declared and paid in cash, stock, or other property of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VIII

CORPORATE SEAL

Section 1. Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation, if any, shall be circular in form, with the name of the Corporation in the circumference and such other appropriate legend as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE IX

FISCAL YEAR

Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be such period of twelve consecutive months as the Board of Directors may by resolution designate.

 

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ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. By the Shareholders. These Bylaws may be amended, added to, altered or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock present and voting at such meeting provided notice that an amendment is to be considered and acted upon is inserted in the notice or waiver of notice of said meeting.

Section 2. By the Directors. If the Articles of Incorporation so provide, these Bylaws may be amended, added to, altered or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted, at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board, subject, however, to the power of the shareholders to alter, amend or repeal any Bylaws as adopted.

 

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Exhibit 3.19

APOSTILLE

(Hague Convention of 5 October 1961/Convention de La Haye du 5 Octobre 1961)

1.

   Country: The Republic of the Marshall Islands   
   This Public Document   

2.

   has been signed by    C. Kastrinaki

3.

   acting in the capacity of    Deputy Registrar, Republic of the Marshall Islands

4.

   bears the seal/stamp    Registrar of Corporation, Republic of the Marshall Islands
   Certified   

5.

   at Piraeus, Greece    6. on April 1, 2010

7.

   by Special Agent , Bureau of Maritime Affairs of the Republic of the Marshall Islands

8.

   Number: P -05230-04-10   

9.

   Seal/Stamp    10. Signature: _______________________________

 


REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS

OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR OF CORPORATIONS

Endorsement Certificate

IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE

BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS 1990

I CERTIFY that I have endorsed “FILED” upon the Original Articles of Incorporation of

PELAYO SHIPPING CORPORATION

as of

April 1, 2010

being the date upon which existence of said corporation commenced.

I FURTHER CERTIFY that a Duplicate of said Articles of Incorporation has been filed with this office.

 

Given under my hand and seal on this

1st day of April 2010.

   

Deputy Registrar of Corporations

Reg. No. 40448


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

PELAYO SHIPPING CORPORATION

INCORPORATED

IN

THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS

PURSUANT

TO

THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

DUPLICATE COPY

The original of this document was filed in

accordance with section 5 of the

Business Corporations Act on

NON RESIDENT

April 1, 2010

 

       
       

Deputy Registrar


ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

PELAYO SHIPPING CORPORATION

PURSUANT TO THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT

The undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the provisions of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, does hereby make, subscribe, acknowledge and file with the Registrar of Corporations this instrument for that purpose, as follows:

 

A. The name of the Corporation shall be:

PELAYO SHIPPING CORPORATION

 

B. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act and without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, the corporation shall have the power:

 

  (1) To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, use, operate, pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, lease, charter, sub- charter, sell, build, and repair steamships, motorships, tankers, sailing vessels, tugs, lighters, barges, and all other vessels and craft of any and all motive power whatsoever, including landcraft, and any and all means of conveyance and transportation by land or water, together with engines, boilers, machinery equipment and appurtenances of all kinds, including masts, sails, boats, anchors, cables, tackle, furniture and all other necessities thereunto appertaining and belonging, together with all materials, articles, tools, equipment and appliances necessary, suitable or convenient for the construction, equipment, use and operation thereof; and to equip, furnish, and outfit such vessels and ships.

 

  (2) To engage in ocean, coastwise and inland commerce, and generally in the carriage of freight, goods, cargo in bulk, passengers, mail and personal effects by water between the various ports of the world and to engage generally in waterborne commerce.

 

  (3) To purchase or otherwise acquire, own, use, operate, lease, build, repair, sell or in any manner dispose of docks, piers, quays, wharves, dry docks, warehouses and storage facilities of all kinds, and any property, real, personal and mixed, in connection therewith.


  (4) To act as ship’s husband, ship brokers, custom house brokers, ship’s agents, manager of shipping property, freight contractors, forwarding agents, warehousemen, wharfingers, ship chandlers, and general traders.

 

  (5) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind and description with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic, or government or colony or any dependency thereof.

 

  (6) To appoint or act as an agent, broker, or representative, general or special, in respect of any or all of the powers expressed herein or implied hereby; to appoint agents, brokers or representatives.

 

  (7) To carry on its business, to have one or more offices, and to exercise its powers in foreign countries, subject to the laws of the particular country.

 

  (8) To borrow or raise money and contract debts, when necessary, for the transaction of its business or for the exercise of its corporate rights, privileges or franchise or for any other lawful purpose of its incorporation; to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory notes, bills of exchange, bonds, debentures, and other instruments and evidences of indebtedness either secured by mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, or otherwise, or unsecured.

 

  (9) To give a guarantee not in furtherance of corporate purposes when authorized by majority vote of shareholders entitled to vote thereon and, when authorized by like vote, such guarantee may be secured by mortgage or pledge or creation of security interest in corporate property.

 

  (10) To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage, sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every class and description.

 

  (11) To apply for, secure by purchase or otherwise hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant licenses in respect of, mortgage or otherwise dispose of letters patent, patent rights, licenses, privileges, inventions, improvements and processes, copyrights, trademarks, and trade names, relative to or useful in connection with any business of this corporation.

 

  (12)

To purchase or otherwise acquire, underwrite, hold, pledge, turn to account in any manner, sell, distribute, or otherwise dispose of and generally to deal in, bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, warrants, rights, certificates, receipts or any


  other instruments or interests in the nature of securities created or issued by any person, partnership, firm, corporation, company, association, or other business organizations, foreign or domestic, or by any domestic or foreign governmental, municipal or other public authority, and exercise as holder or owner of any such securities all rights, powers and privileges in respect thereof; to do any and all acts and things for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value of any such securities and to aid by loan, subsidy, guaranty or otherwise those issuing, creating or responsible for any such securities; to acquire or become interested in any such securities by original subscription, underwriting, loan, participation in syndicates or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such securities be fully paid or subject to future payments; to make payments thereon as called for or in advance of calls or otherwise and to underwrite or subscribe for the same conditionally or otherwise and either with a view to resale or investment or for any other lawful purpose; and in connection therewith or otherwise to acquire and hold membership in or otherwise secure trading privileges on any board of trade, exchange or other similar institution where any securities are dealt in and to comply with the rules of any such institution; as used herein the term “securities” shall include bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, warrants, options, rights, certificates, receipts or any other instruments or interests in the nature of securities of any kind whatsoever which a corporation organized under the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands is legally permitted to acquire or deal in, by whomsoever issued or created; the term “person” shall include any person, partnership, firm, corporation, company, association or other business organization, domestic or foreign governmental, municipal or other public authority.

 

  (13) To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, turn to account in any manner, import, export, sell, distribute or otherwise dispose of, and generally to deal in, commodities and products (including any future interest therein) and merchandise, articles of commerce, materials, personal property and real property of every kind, character and description whatsoever, and any interest therein, either as principal or as a factor or broker, or as commercial, sales, business or financial agent or representative, general or special, or, to the extent permitted by the laws of the Marshall Islands, in any other capacity whatsoever for the account of any domestic or foreign person or public authority, and in connection therewith or otherwise to acquire trading privileges on any board of trade, exchange or other similar institution where any such products or commodities or personal or real property are dealt in, and to comply with the rules of any such institution.


  (14) To engage in any mercantile, manufacturing or trading business of any kind or character whatsoever and to do all things incidental to such business.

 

  (15) To carry on the business of warehousing and all business incidental thereto, including the issuing of warehouse receipts, negotiable or otherwise, and the making of advances or loans upon the security of goods warehoused.

 

  (16) To purchase, lease or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, build, erect, construct, maintain and operate, develop, improve and sell, lease or otherwise dispose of lands, and improvements, warehouses, factories, buildings, structures, piers, wharves, mills, dams, stores and dwellings and all other property and things of whatsoever kind and nature, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, suitable or necessary in connection with any of the purposes hereinabove or hereinafter set forth, or otherwise deal with or in any such properties.

 

  (17) To cause to be formed, merged, reorganized or liquidated, and to promote, take charge of, in any way permitted by law, the formation, merger, reorganization or liquidation of any person.

 

  (18) To acquire all or any part of the good will, rights, property and business of any person, heretofore or hereafter engaged in any business similar to any business which the Corporation has power to conduct, to pay for the same in cash or in the securities of the Corporation or otherwise, to hold, utilize and in any manner dispose of the whole or any part of the rights and property so acquired, and to assume in connection therewith any liabilities of any such person, and conduct in any lawful manner the whole or any part of the business thus acquired.

 

  (19) To make, enter into and carry out any arrangements with any person or public authority, to obtain therefrom or otherwise to acquire by purchase, lease, assignment or otherwise any powers, rights, privileges, immunities, franchises, guarantees, grants and concessions, to acquire, hold, own, exercise, exploit, dispose of and realize upon the same, and to undertake and prosecute any business dependent thereon provided it is such a business as this Corporation may engage in; and to promote, cause to be formed and aid in any way any person for any such purpose.


  (20) To make and issue trust receipts, deposit receipts, certificates of deposit, interim receipts, or any other receipts for, or certificates of deposit for, any securities or interest therein; to acquire and exercise any proxies or powers of attorney or other privileges pertaining to any securities or interest therein.

 

  (21) To render advisory, investigatory, supervisory, managerial or other like services, permitted to corporations, in connection with the promotion, organization, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, consolidation or merger of any person or in connection with the issuance, underwriting, sale or distribution of any securities issued in connection therewith or incidental thereto; and to render general investment advisory or financial advisory or managerial services to any person or public authority.

 

  (22) To cause or allow the legal title, or any legal or equitable estate, right or interest in any property, whether real, personal or mixed, owned, acquired, controlled or operated by the Corporation, to remain or to be vested or registered in the name of or operated by, any person, formed or to be formed, either upon trust for or as agents or nominees of, this Corporation, or upon any other proper terms or conditions which the Board of Directors may consider for the benefit of the Corporation.

 

  (23) To enter into any lawful arrangements for sharing profits, union of interest, reciprocal concession or cooperation with any person or public authority, in the carrying on of any similar business which the Corporation is authorized to carry on, or any business or transaction deemed necessary, convenient or incidental to carrying out any of the purposes of the Corporation.

 

  (24) To the extent suitable or necessary to carry out any of the purposes hereinbefore or hereinafter set forth, but only in so far as the same may be permitted to be done by a corporation organized under the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall islands, to buy, sell and deal in foreign exchange.

 

  (25) To invest its uninvested funds and/or surplus from time to time to such extent as the Corporation may deem advisable in securities or in call and/or in time loans or otherwise, upon such security, if any, as the Board of Directors may determine, but the Corporation shall not engage in the banking business or exercise banking powers, and nothing in these Articles contained shall be deemed to authorize it to do so.


  (26) To issue, purchase, hold, sell, transfer, reissue or cancel the shares of its own capital stock or any securities of the Corporation in the manner and to the extent now or hereafter permitted by the Business Corporations Act of the Republic of the Marshall Islands; and provided further that shares of its own capital stock owned by the Corporation shall not be voted upon directly or indirectly, nor counted as outstanding for the purpose of any stockholders’ quorum or vote.

 

  (27) To act in any and all parts of the world in any capacity whatsoever as agent, broker, or representative, general or special, for any person or public authority.

 

  (28) To do any and all of the acts and things herein set forth, as principal, factor, agent, contractor, or otherwise, either alone or in company with others; and in general to carry on any other similar business which is incidental or conducive or convenient or proper to the attainment of the foregoing purposes or any of them and which is not forbidden by law; and to exercise any and all powers which now or hereafter may be lawful for the Corporation to exercise under the laws of the Marshall Islands; to establish and maintain offices and agencies wherever situated; and exercise any or all of its corporate powers and rights.

 

C. The registered address of the Corporation in the Marshall Islands is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands, Inc.

 

D. The aggregate number of shares of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is Five Hundred (500) registered shares with a par value of One US Dollar (US$1.00) per share.

 

E. The Corporation shall have every power which a corporation now or hereafter organized under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act may have.

 

F. The name and address of the incorporator is:

 

Name

  

Post Office Address

Majuro Nominees Ltd.

  

P.O. Box 1405

Majuro

Marshall Islands

 

G. The board of directors as well as the shareholders of the Corporation shall have the authority to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.


H. Corporate existence shall begin upon filing these Articles of Incorporation with the Registrar of Corporations as of the filing date stated on these Articles.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have executed this instrument on April 1, 2010 .

 

Majuro Nominees Ltd.

Incorporator

by:

   


On April 1, 2010 before me personally came L. Mylonaki known to me to be the individual described in and who executed the foregoing instrument and she duly acknowledged to me that the execution thereof was her act and deed.

 

   

Exhibit 3.20

BYLAWS

PELAYO SHIPPING CORPORATION

A Marshall Islands Corporation

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

The principal place of business of the Corporation shall be at such place or places as the Directors shall from time to time determine. The Corporation may also have an office at such other places within or without the Marshall Islands as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation shall be held on such day and at such time and place within or without the Marshall Islands as the Board of Directors may determine for the purpose of electing Directors and of transacting such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Section 2. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, unless otherwise prescribed by law, may be called for any purpose or purposes at any time by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the President and shall be called by the President or Secretary of the Corporation whenever required in writing to do so by shareholders owning a majority in amount of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote which is issued and outstanding. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed special meeting. Such meetings shall be held at such place and on a date and at such time as may be designated in the notice thereof by the officer of the Corporation calling any such meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of every annual and special meeting of shareholders, other than any meeting the giving of notice of which is prescribed by law, stating the date, time, place and purpose thereof, and in the case of special meetings, the name of the person or persons at whose direction the notice is being issued, shall be given personally or sent by mail, E-mail, telefax, cablegram, telex or teleprinter at least fifteen but not more than sixty days before such meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat and to each shareholder of record who, by reason of any action proposed at such meeting would be entitled to have his/her shares appraised if such action were taken, and the notice shall include a statement of that purpose and to that effect. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the mail, directed to the shareholder at his/her address as the same appears on the record of shareholders of the Corporation or at such address as to which the shareholder has given notice to the Secretary. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any shareholder who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting or who attends the meeting without protesting prior to the conclusion thereof the lack of notice to him. If the Corporation shall issue any class of bearer shares, notice for all meetings shall be given in the manner provided in the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 4. Quorum. At all meetings of the shareholders, except as otherwise expressly provided by law, there must be present, either in person or by proxy, shareholders holding at least a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meetings in order to constitute a quorum, but if less than a quorum is present, a majority of those shares present either in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn any meeting until a quorum shall be present.

 

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Section 5. Voting. If a quorum is present, and except as otherwise expressly provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the shareholders. At any meeting of shareholders, each shareholder entitled to vote any shares on any manner to be voted upon at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote on such matter for each such share, and may exercise such voting right either in person or by proxy. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken or to be taken, is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

Section 6. Fixing of Record Dates. The Board of Directors may fix a time not more than sixty nor less than fifteen days prior to the date of any meeting of the shareholders, or more than sixty (60) days prior to the last day on which the consent or dissent of shareholders may be expressed for any purpose without a meeting, as the time as of which shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or whose consent or dissent is required or may be expressed for any purpose, as the case may be, shall be determined, and all persons who were holders of record of voting shares at such time and not others shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or to express their consent or dissent, as the case may be. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled in connection with the following, the Board of Directors may fix a date not exceeding sixty days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend, distribution, or allotment or for the purpose of any other action.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. Number . The affairs, business and property of the Corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors to consist of at least one director. Within the limits fixed by these Bylaws, the number of directors may be determined either by a vote of a majority of the entire Board or by vote of shareholders. The directors need not be residents of the Marshall Islands nor shareholders of the Corporation.

Section 2. How Elected . Except as otherwise provided by law or Section 4 of this Article, the directors of the Corporation (other than the first Board of Directors designated by the Incorporator) shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders. Each director shall be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his/her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his/her death, resignation, removal or the earlier termination of his/her term of office.

Section 3. Removal . Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the shareholders. Any director may be removed for cause by action of the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board of Directors occurring by death, resignation, the creation of new directorships, the failure of the shareholders to elect the whole Board at any annual election of directors, or, except as herein provided, for any other reason, including removal of directors for cause, may be filled either by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, at any special meeting called for that purpose or at any regular meeting of the Board, except as otherwise prescribed by law or unless the Articles of Incorporation provide that such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by vote of the shareholders. Vacancies occurring by removal of directors without cause may be filled only by vote of the shareholders.

Section 5. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors and no notice shall be required for any regular meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, any business may be transacted at any regular meeting.

 

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Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may, unless otherwise prescribed by law, be called by the President or any other officer of the Corporation who is also a director. The President or the Secretary shall call a special meeting of the Board upon written request directed to either of them by any two directors stating the time, place and purpose of such special meeting. Special meetings of the Board shall be held on a date and at such time and at such place as may be designated in the notice thereof by the officer calling the meeting.

Section 7. Notice of Special Meeting. Notice of the date, time and place of each special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director at least forty-eight hours prior to such meeting, unless the notice is given orally or delivered in person, in which case it shall be given at least twenty-four hours prior to such meeting. For the purpose of this section, notice shall be deemed to be duly given to a director if given personally (including by telephone) or if such notice be delivered to such director by mail, E-mail, telefax, cablegram, telex or teleprinter to his/her last known address. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior to the conclusion thereof, the lack of notice to him/her.

Section 8. Quorum. A majority of the entire board, present in person or by proxy or by communicating equipment, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

Section 9. Voting . The vote of the majority of the directors, present in person or by proxy, in communication by telefax or conference telephone, at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the Board consent in writing thereto.

Section 10. Compensation of Directors and Members of Committees. The Board may from time to time, in its discretion, fix the amounts which shall be payable to members of the Board of Directors and to members of any committee, for attendance at the meetings of the Board or of such committee and for services rendered to the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 1. Executive Committee and Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the entire Board, designate from among its members an Executive Committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation, which, to the extent provided in said resolution or resolutions, or in these Bylaws, shall have and may exercise, to the extent permitted by law, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. In addition, the Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the entire Board, designate from among its members other committees to consist of one or more directors of the Corporation, each of which shall perform such function and have such authority and powers as shall be delegated to it by said resolution or resolutions or as provided for in these Bylaws, except that, subject to the limitations of law, only the Executive Committee may have and exercise the powers of the Board of Directors. Members of the Executive Committee and any other committee shall hold office for such periods as may be prescribed by the vote of the majority of the entire Board of Directors, subject, however, to removal at any time by the vote of the Board of Directors. Vacancies in the membership of such committees shall be filled by vote of the Board of Directors. Committees may adopt their own rules of procedure and may meet at stated times or on such notice as they may determine. Each committee shall keep a record of its proceedings and report the same to the Board when requested.

 

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ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number and Designation. The Board of Directors shall appoint a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may appoint a President as well as such other officers as it may deem necessary. Officers may be of any nationality, need not be residents of the Marshall Islands and may be, but are not required to be, directors. Officers of the Corporation shall be natural persons except the Secretary may be a corporate entity. Any two or more offices may be held by the same natural person.

The officers shall be appointed annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting following the annual election of directors, but in the event of the failure of the Board to so appoint any officer, such officer may be appointed at any subsequent meeting of the Board of Directors. The salaries of the officers and any other compensation paid to them shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any meeting appoint additional officers. Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual election of directors and until his/her successor shall have been duly appointed and qualified, except in the event of the earlier termination of his/her term of office through death, resignation, removal or otherwise. Any officer may be removed by the Board at any time with or without cause. Any vacancy in an office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of such office by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

Section 2. President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall have the general management of the affairs of the Corporation, together with the powers and duties usually incident to the office of President, except as specifically limited by appropriate written resolution of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors. The President shall preside at all meetings of shareholders at which he/she is present and if, in the case of the President , he/she is a director, at all meetings of the directors.

Section 3. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have general supervision over the care and custody of the funds, securities and other valuable effects of the Corporation and shall deposit the same or cause the same to be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such depositories as the Board of Directors may designate, shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall have supervision over the accounts of all receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, shall, whenever required by the Board, render or cause to be rendered financial statements of the Corporation, shall have the power and perform the duties usually incident to the office of Treasurer; and shall have the powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors, or President.

Section 4. Secretary. The Secretary shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors at which he/she is present, shall have supervision over the giving and serving of notices of the Corporation; shall be the custodian of the corporate records and of the corporate seal of the Corporation; shall be empowered to affix the corporate seal to those documents, the execution of which, on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, is duly authorized and when so affixed may attest the same, and shall exercise the powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors or the President. If the Secretary is a Corporation, the duties of the Secretary may be carried out by any duly authorized representative of such corporation acting in its name.

Section 5. Other Officers : Officers other than those treated in section 2 through 4 of this Article shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or by the President.

 

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Section 6. Bond. The Board of Directors shall have the power to the extent permitted by law, to require any officer, agent or employee of the Corporation to give bond for the faithful discharge of his/her duties in such form and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

Section 1. Form and Issuance . The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates in a form meeting the requirements of law and approved by the Board of Directors. Certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. These signatures may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation itself or its employee.

Section 2. Transfer. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issuance, registration and transfer of certificates representing shares of the Corporation’s stock, and may appoint, transfer agents and registrars thereof.

Section 3. Loss of Stock Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates of stock to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates thereof issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his/her representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

ARTICLE VII

DIVIDENDS

Section 1. Declaration and Form. Dividends may be declared in conformity with law by, and at the discretion of, the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be declared and paid in cash, stock, or other property of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VIII

CORPORATE SEAL

Section 1. Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation, if any, shall be circular in form, with the name of the Corporation in the circumference and such other appropriate legend as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE IX

FISCAL YEAR

Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be such period of twelve consecutive months as the Board of Directors may by resolution designate.

 

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ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. By the Shareholders. These Bylaws may be amended, added to, altered or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock present and voting at such meeting provided notice that an amendment is to be considered and acted upon is inserted in the notice or waiver of notice of said meeting.

Section 2. By the Directors. If the Articles of Incorporation so provide, these Bylaws may be amended, added to, altered or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted, at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board, subject, however, to the power of the shareholders to alter, amend or repeal any Bylaws as adopted.

 

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Exhibit 3.21

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF VARENA MARITIME SERVICES S.A. -------------------- Organized under the General Corporation Law of the Republic of Panama. -------------------- The undersigned, CARMEN REYES, female, of lawful age, Panamanian, married, business executive, resident of this city, holder of personal identity card number 8-466-744 and BRIGIDO NAVARRO, male, of legal age, Panamanian, married, resident of this city, holder of personal identity card number 8-491-274, and with the purpose of organizing a corporation pursuant to Law 32 of 1927 with respect to corporations of the Republic of Panama, do hereby establish, agree and organize the following Articles of Incorporation under the following clauses: --------------------

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is: VARENA MARITIME SERVICES S.A. --------------------

SECOND: The corporation shall engage in any and all lawful businesses and activities related to national or international commerce, industry or services. To that end, the corporation may purchase, sell, transfer, barter, dispose of, finance, exchange, possess, manage, give or take by way of commission, mortgage, security, lien, lease, use, usufruct, or antichresis, all type of property, whether real or personal, either movable or real estate, shares or rights and to enter into and carry out all the acts, contracts, operations, business, representation of firms abroad and transactions of lawful trade and commerce; to establish branch offices, agencies and bureaus in any part of the Republic of Panama and abroad. The corporation may also engage in carrying out all acts, contracts, operations, businesses or transactions permitted to corporations by law, as well as to guarantee obligations of third parties as prime obligor. The corporation shall also engage in the general management of ships or vessels, its purchase, sale, and charter, in the operation of maritime lines of navigation, in the operation of maritime agencies and, in general, in any other lawful maritime operation in the Republic of Panama or in any other country. --- For such purposes, the corporation shall have, in addition to the powers conferred by Law, the


following: --- 1. Managing, operating, chartering, average assessing or acting as brokers for the purchase and sale or building of ships and maritime crafts of whatever description as well as representing enterprises which pursue the same objects as those referred to above. --- 2. owning, purchasing, selling, contracting the building, chartering, time - chartering, bareboat chartering or in any other manner using or procuring the use of, managing, operating and, in general, acting in any form or capacity whatsoever with relation to vessels and maritime crafts of whatever description. --- 3. To sue and be sued in lawsuit; --- 4. To adopt and use a corporation seal and alter it at pleasure; --- 5. To acquire, construct, purchase, hold, use and convey real and personal property of every kind, and make and accept pledges, mortgages, leases, liens and encumbrances of every kind; --- 6. To appoint officers and agents; --- 7. To enter into contracts of all kinds; --- 8. To issue By-laws not inconsistent with the laws in force, for the management, regulation and government of its business and properties, for the transfer of shares, for the calling and holding of meetings of stockholders and directors and for any lawful purpose; --- 9. To carry out its business and exercise its powers in foreign countries; --- 10. To agree on its dissolution in accordance with the law, either by its own will or for any other cause; --- 11. To borrow money and contract debts in connection with its businesses or for any lawful purpose; to issue bonds, notes, bills of exchange, and other obligations (which may or may not be convertible into stock of the corporation) payable at a specific time or times or payable upon the happening of a specific event, whether secured by mortgage, pledge or otherwise, or unsecured, for money borrowed or in payment for property purchased or acquired, or for any other lawful purpose; --- 12. To guarantee, acquire, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or deal in shares of the capital stock, bonds, or other obligations issued by other corporations or any municipality, province, state or government, --- 13. To carry out enterprises

 

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concerning repair of vessels or other floating objects or crafts under construction and the provision of services as electricians, electronics specialists, consultants, engineers and ship builders. --- 14. The industry, constructions, trade of, commerce, sale, purchase, resale, exchange, barter and distribution of industrial, electronic, electrical and agricultural equipment of whatsoever nature and of machinery, spare parts, appliances equipment, accessories and tools and of all kinds of merchandise, products and objects. --- 15. The establishment, formation, operation and exploitation of industrial units, factories and workshops for the production, construction, elaboration, alteration, recirculation and repair of products of whatsoever nature and description and of merchandise and objects. --- 16. The formation, operation, exploitation, disposal of warehouses, shops, warehousing spaces, offices, pavilions, hotels, tourist accommodations, flats, restaurants, breweries, and recreation centers. --- 17. The purchase or any other mode or acquisition and the sale, exchange, barter, delivery, lease, hypothecation, encumbrance, transformation, use and disposal of real or movable property and rights and the issue of mortgages, deeds, grants, rights of choice and redemption, of contracts inventions privileges, income, licenses, share capital, stock, shares, debentures, promissory notes and of any kind of actionable rights. --- 18. The construction, provision of furniture, decoration and operation of hotels, touristic accommodation, houses, flats, shops and buildings of every kind and description. --- 19. The carrying out either severally of jointly with others in any place of the world of businesses or enterprises in relation to any industry, commerce, business or enterprise. --- 20. The opening, establishment, operation and use of Bank Accounts worldwide, in any lawful currency, in accordance with the appropriate laws and regulations. The Corporation shall also own and manage vessels of any size, of any type and any nationality; open, operate-establish representative offices with any object (indicatively Commercial - Trading - Industrial - Shipping

 

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in General) in any country of the world according with the local Laws and regulations; deal with the management, operation, exploitation, chartering average adjustment, brokerage of sale and purchase of vessels, or brokerage of shipbuilding or chartering of vessels flying any flag, as well as to represent enterprises which have the same activities as those referred hereinabove. To attend all matters concerning vessels either owned or managed or operated or exploitated by the company or concerning vessels of enterprises represented by the Company and in this respect: --- 21. To recruit and employ seamen from any country of the world, to conclude seamen’s employment contracts, to arrange for the signing on of seamen on board vessels. --- 22. To settle and attend the payment of all salaries, entitlement, compensations, food allowances, medical expenses, repatriation expenses, remittances to the crews, as well as to pay compensations due for labor accidents, sickness wages, pain and suffering and doctors’ fees and medical expenses. --- 23. To attend and settle any fiscal or taxative charges of vessels and to object legally the validity thereof. --- 24. To attend the maintenance, repairs, modifications, supply and classification requirements of vessels in any part of the world. --- 25. To carry out the supply of bunkers, lubricants and any other kind of materials, stores and provisions of vessels in any part of the world. --- 26. To appoint and revoke shipping agents at any port of the world, and to effect remittances of their fees and expenses and to check the relative accounts sent. --- 27. To attend all matters concerning Social Security provisions concerning seamen of vessels managed or operated by the Company and the payment of relative contributions. --- 28. To examine and adjust the claims and obligations of vessels arising out to contract or out of tort, like general average, particular average, collision, salvage etc and the management or operation of vessels in any part of the world. --- 29. To maintain books of accounts of all the legal entities represented or management by the Company, the checking of accounts, and to effect receipts or payments

 

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and to keep and operate Bank accounts in any currency foreign or local in any part of the world. --- 30. To conclude charter parties and all contracts referring to the management, operation and of vessels, and to attend all matters relevant thereto like ascertainment or receipt of freight, hires, demurrages, etc. --- 31. The attendance of all matters concerning the insurance of vessels in any part of the world, the payment of preminuns and the like and the entry and maintenance of vessels in Protection and Indemnity Associations, and the brokerage of ship’s insurances. --- 32. The negotiation and conclusion by commission of contracts of shipbuilding, modification or repairs of vessels in shipyards in any part of the world, the brokerage of sale and purchase of vessels and the negotiation and conclusion of financial transactions for the shipbuilding or sale and purchase contracts. --- 33. The brokerage for the chartering of vessels and the attendance of all matters relevant to it, and the conclusion of charter parties. --- 34. The brokerage for the sale and purchase of vessels and the attendance of all matters relevant thereto. --- 35. To do whatever may be necessary for the accomplishment of the purposes enumerated in the Articles of Incorporation or any amendment thereof or whatever may be necessary or convenient for the protection and benefit of the corporation and, in general, to carry on any Lawful business whether or not such business be similar in nature to the purposes set forth in these Articles of Incorporation or in any amendment thereof --------------------

THIRD: The amount of the authorized capital stock shall be TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS (US$10,000.00) divided into ONE HUNDRED (100) COMMON SHARES of a par value of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS (US$100.00) each share. The stock certificates may be issued in the name of its owner or to the bearer, and may be changed from one way to the other as the owner may desire. All shares shall have the same rights and privileges and each one shall have the right to one (1) vote at all Shareholders Meetings. Without prejudice to the provisions determined by the By-Laws of the corporation, the Stock Certificates shall be signed by the President or the Vice-President, jointly with the Treasurer or Secretary. --------------------

 

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FOURTH: At each new issuance of shares the shareholders shall have the preferential right to subscribe the shares to be issued in the proportion of the shares which at such time are owned by them. --In case any shareholder wants to sell part or all of his shares in the corporation, he must offer said shares to the rest of the shareholders first, who shall have the right to buy them in proportion to the number of shares they own at that time. They will have up to thirty (30) days to buy those shares. --------------------

FIFTH: The Stock Register and other books required by Law, shall be kept in the Republic of Panama or in any other place specified by the Board of Directors. --------------------

SIXTH: Until such time as the Board of Directors or the Shareholders shall otherwise resolve, the domicile and jurisdiction of the of the corporation shall be the city of Panama, Republic of Panama. Both, the domicile and jurisdiction can be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the Shareholders. --------------------

SEVENTH: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual, but it may be dissolved in conformity with the Law. --------------------

EIGHTH: The meetings of the Assembly of Shareholders, either ordinary or extraordinary, will be held in the Republic of Panama unless the Board of Directors commands that they be held in any other place. At any shareholders’ Assembly Meeting, the shareholders may be present and vote by means of its legal representatives or proxies appointed by public or private document, with or without power of substitution. --------------------

 

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NINTH: The Shareholders shall have the maximum power over the corporation but, in no case by a majority of votes, it may deprive the shareholders of their acquire rights nor it may impose a resolution contrary to the Articles of Incorporation or to its By Laws. --------------------

TENTH: The Board of Directors shall consist of three (3) to seven (7) members. The Board of Directors shall determine the number and shall elect the officers of the corporation and any person may perform the duties of an officer, and may hold one or more offices. The Directors and Officers shall exercise their duties until such time as they are replaced in their offices. In the case of vacancies in the Board of Directors, the same Board of Directors may elect the person to fill such vacancy and it may appoint new Directors to complete the number of same. Directors may be removed from their offices, without any action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares and, the officers may be removed at any time, by agreement of the Board of Directors. It shall not be necessary to be a shareholder in order to be a director or officer of the corporation. The Board of Directors may adopt, alter, amend and revoke the By-Laws of the Corporation, appoint and replace the Officers and may adopt all measures which it deems convenient for the appropriate functioning of the corporation. The powers of the corporation shall be exercised by the Board of Directors except those assigned or reserved, by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, to the Shareholders. The Board of Directors shall have the absolute control and full management of the corporation, consequently, the corporation shall be governed by the Board of Directors, which may, without the Consent of the shareholders being necessary, sell, assign, exchange, give in trust, in lien or mortgage or may in any other manner charge the properties of the corporation, including vessels and real estate, and grant general powers of attorney. At the Board of Directors meetings, any of its members may be represented and vote by means of a proxy who need not be a Director nor a shareholder, appointed by public or private written document, with or without power of substitution, with or without any restriction. --------------------

 

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ELEVENTH: The first directors are: CARMEN RODRIGUEZ, ANGEL SANTOS RODRIGUEZ, both with domicile at Cadiz Building, Ground Floor, Campo Alegre, 51 Street, Panama, Republic of Panama and BRIGIDO NAVARRO, with domicile at P.H. Proconsa II Building, 8th Floor, Beatriz M. de Cabal Street, Panama, Republic of Panama. --------------------

TWELFTH: The Officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Vice President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, appointed by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may also have any other officers, agents or representatives which the Board of Directors may determine. Any Officer may hold more than one office. The President of the Corporation is its Legal Representative. --------------------

THIRTEENTH: The first officers of the corporation shall be the following persons: CARMEN RODRIGUEZ, PRESIDENT; ANGEL SANTOS RODRIGUEZ, VICE PRESIDENT - SECRETARY and BRIGIDO NAVARRO, TREASURER. --------------------

FOURTEENTH: No contract or other transaction between the corporation and any other corporation shall be affected or invalidated by the fact that any director or officer of this corporation be a director or officer of any other corporation, and any director or officer of this corporation, individually or jointly, may be a part or be interested in any contract or transaction of this corporation. --------------------

FIFTEENTH: The Resident Agent of the corporation in the Republic of Panama shall be the law firm VIVES Y ASOCIADOS, with offices located at P.H. Proconsa II Building, 8th Floor, Beatriz M. de Cabal Street, Panama, Republic of Panama, P.O. Box 0816-01461, Panama Republic of Panama, Telefax 263-8401 and 223-9338, E-mail legal@vivesyasociados.com. --------------------

 

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SIXTEENTH: Each one of the subscribers of these Articles of Incorporation agrees to subscribe one (1) share. In witness whereof we have issued and signed this Certificate of Constitution in the City of Panama, today the first (1st) day of the month of March in the year of two thousand and eleven (2011).

(SGD.) CARMEN REYES ---------------------------- BRIGIDO NAVARRO ----------------------------

These Articles of Incorporation have been countersigned by the law firm of VIVES Y ASOCIADOS, which accepts its appointment as Resident Agent of the corporation. -----------------

 

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Exhibit 3.22

ARTICLE FIRST : The corporate name of the company is THALASSA ENERGY S.A. The legal domicile of the company is in the City of Buenos Aires and the Board of Directors may establish agencies, branches or representations anywhere either in Argentina or abroad.

ARTICLE SECOND : The life of the company will be NINETY NINE YEARS as from the date the company is registered with the Superintendence of Corporations.

ARTICLE THIRD : The purpose of the company is to carry out, on its own account or on account of or associated with third parties, either in Argentina or abroad, the following activities: a) National and international fleet services for the transportation of goods and/or persons, as well as any related or complementary services; b) Purchase, sale, exploitation, import, export, representation and manufacturing of products, equipment, machinery, materials and/or elements within the naval industry and the transportation thereof; c) Purchase, sale, construction, repair, maintenance, transformation, modification and preservation of vessels; AND d) Maritime agency, ports services, lease and fleet of vessels, whether owned by the company or by third parties. For such purposes, the company has full legal capacity to acquire rights, assume obligations and perform any acts that are not forbidden by the law or these by-laws.

ARTICLE FOURTH : The capital stock of the company is fixed in ONE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED AND FORTY FIVE THOUSAND PESOS ($ 1,745,000) represented by 1,745,000 ordinary, registered and non-endorsable shares with face value of One Peso each and with right to one vote per share, out of which 1,090,625 (One million ninety thousand six hundred and twenty five) are Class A shares and 654,375 (Six hundred fifty four thousand three hundred and seventy five) are Class B shares. The shares may be book-entry shares. The capital stock may be increased up to five times its original value through a resolution adopted by an Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting pursuant to section 188, of the law 19,550. The Shareholders’ Meeting will establish the characteristics of the shares to be issued and may delegate to the Board of Directors the authority to establish the moment of the issues and the terms and conditions, as well as payment conditions for the subscriptions.

ARTICLE FIFTH : Any and all new stock and provisional certificates issued will include the texts referred to in sections 211 and 212 of the law 19,550. Also, the certificates shall have the legend “The purchase, sale, transfer, pledge, lien or any other disposition of the shares represented hereby, is subject to the terms of the by-laws of THALASSA ENERGY S.A. No sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, lien or any other disposition of the shares will be valid until all terms and conditions of said by-laws have been fully complied with”.

ARTICLE SIXTH : The shares are divided into the following classes: Class A and Class B. All issue of ordinary shares will be made observing the proportion of Class A and Class B shares existing at the time of the issue. The Shareholders Meeting may decide on the issue of ordinary shares modifying the proportion mentioned above. Such resolution must be previously approved by special meetings of the holders of the ordinary shares of both classes pursuant to the terms of section 250 of the law 19,550.


ARTICLE SEVENTH : For the subscription of new shares the procedure set forth in section 194 of the law 19,550 must be followed: a) The holders of shares have the right of first refusal over the new shares issued within the class of shares they hold and proportionally thereto. Such right must be exercised within the term established in section 194 of the law 19,550, with respect to shares not subscribed by the shareholders of the same class. The remaining class shares of either class that were not subscribed as explained above, may be subscribed by the shareholders of the other classes proportionally to their respective holdings. Finally, in case after the exercise of the rights expressed above, there exist any remaining shares, they may offered to third parties. If such remaining shares are not wholly or partially subscribed by third parties, such remaining shares will be cancelled. b) Any transfer made by a shareholder of his right of first refusal for the subscription of new shares issued based on a capital stock increase in favor of a third party that is not a company related to the transferor shareholder (the “Transferor Shareholder”) shall be subject to the previous offer of such right of first refusal to the non-transferor shareholders. Within five days as from the date of the general shareholders meeting that resolves the capital stock increase, the Transferor Shareholder must serve a Transfer Notice to the other shareholders in accordance with the terms of paragraph b), article NINTH hereof including all the information established therein. c) The shareholders may exercise the right to acquire such right of first refusal within seven days after reception of the Transfer Notice mentioned in b) above (the “Exercise Period”). The right to acquire such right of first refusal may be exercised by the whole and not less than the whole rights offered, unless there exists any legal restriction imposed on any non-transferor shareholder that prevents him from acquiring the whole rights offered. In such a case, said non-transferor shareholder may acquire the rights authorized by the legal regulations to which he is subject. d) The Transferor Shareholder must notify each of the other shareholders in writing the identity of each shareholder who has exercised the right to acquire the right of first refusal (the “Acquiring Shareholder”) no later than two business days after the Exercise Period has elapsed. If there are more than one Acquiring Shareholders, each of them may revoke the exercise of his option no later than two business days after reception of the notice with the identity of the Acquiring Shareholders. If upon expiration of said term, there are more than one Acquiring Shareholders, said Acquiring Shareholder must acquire the rights of first refusal proportionally to his holdings or as the Acquiring Shareholders may agree. e) The Acquiring Shareholders shall pay the purchase price of the rights of first refusal on the date agreed upon by mutual consent with the Transferor Shareholder. Such date cannot exceed the seventh business day after the expiration of the Exercise Period. If an Acquiring Shareholder does not acquire the rights of first refusal of the Transferor Shareholder which he is obliged to acquire pursuant to the terms of this article SEVENTH, he may choose between the following two options: (i)  withhold the rights of first refusal that are not acquired; or (ii)  offer such rights of first refusal that are not acquired to the rest of the Acquiring Shareholders, if any, under the same terms as established in the original Notice of Transfer and, if no other Acquiring Shareholder accepts such offer within the term of two business days after reception of such offer, he may transfer the rights of first refusal that are not acquired to a third party. f) If no shareholder exercised the right to acquire the whole rights of first refusal within the Exercise Period, or if all the Acquiring Shareholders revoked the exercise of their option pursuant to the terms of paragraph d) hereof, said rights may be transferred to third parties who will be entitled to acquire them under terms not less favorable than those indicated in the Notice of Transfer until the expiration of the term for the exercise of the right of first refusal that may have been established by the general shareholders meeting.


ARTICLE EIGHTH : The direction and administration of the company shall be carried out by a Board of Directors formed by three directors in office and three alternate directors. The Class A shares, through the majority vote of said class of shares attending the special shareholders’ meeting will be entitled to appoint 2 directors in office and 2 alternate directors. The Class B shares, through the majority vote of said class of shares attending the special shareholders meeting will be entitled to appoint 1 director in office and 1 alternate director. The special Shareholders’ Meetings of each class held for the appointment of the directors, shall be ruled by the same regulations that rule the ordinary Shareholders’ Meetings and, the quorum and majorities will be ruled by the terms of section 243, of the law 19,550. While the company does not appoint a statutory audit committee, the Shareholders Meeting must appoint one or more alternate directors. In case of absence, impediment, legal restrictions, or resignation of any director in office, the alternate director appointed for the same class of shares will take office until the return of the director in office or until the following ordinary Shareholders Meeting, as applicable. The directors may only be removed by resolution of the shareholders of the same class who appoint them, except for the cases established in sections 264 and 273 of the law 19,550. The directors will remain in office for three years and they may be reelected. The directors in office and the alternate directors, whose position has ended, shall remain in office until the new directors are appointed. The Shareholders Meeting will establish the fees corresponding to the directors in accordance with the terms of section 261 of the law 19,550.

ARTICLE NINTH : The directors must meet at least every three months and the meetings shall be notified to the President at least eight days in advance. The notices shall be served by mail at the domicile fixed by each director and/or via fax at the number duly informed by each director.

ARTICLE TENTH : At their first meeting, the directors will appoint a President and a Vice-president from among the directors in office. The directors in office will grant a guarantee for an amount of at least Ten thousand pesos each one, consisting in bonds, government securities, or cash in local or foreign currency, deposited with finance entities or kept in custody in securities depository, to the order of the company and assuring their stay for the legal term. Such guarantee may also be banking guarantees or surety bonds or civil liability policies, in accordance with the terms set forth by General Resolution 20/04 issued by the Superintendence of Corporations and its regulations.

ARTICLE ELEVENTH : The Board of Directors will act with the presence of its straight majority and will take decisions through the straight majority of its votes. However, the following resolutions will require the favorable vote of the director appointed by Class B shares: (i) the acquirement or subscription by the company of participations in the capital stock of other companies; (ii) any sale, lease, purchase or lien created on the following rights and assets of the company: shares of other companies, real property, personal property, whether registered or not, civil projects, machinery that is essential for the production activity of the company, trademarks, industrial property and patents, and other similar fixed assets; (iii) the indebtedness or other obligations of the company for an


amount exceeding US$ 100,000 (United States dollars one hundred thousand) and for a term shorter than 365 days; (iv) the indebtedness or other obligations of the company for a period equal to or higher than 365 days; (v) the granting of loans for any amount or advance payments for an amount higher than US$ 50,000 (United States dollars fifty thousand); (vi) the granting by the company of guarantees of any nature, either financial or security interest; (vii) the reduction of the coverage of the insurance of the company or any modification of the scope thereof or of the insurance company; (viii) any transaction between the company and any shareholder or between the company and other company related to a shareholder; (ix) the appointment of managers and the setting of their remunerations; (x) the adoption of the business plan of the company; (xi) the adoption of the annual budget of the company; (xii) any expenses that exceed more than 10% (ten per cent) for each item of the annual budget approved; (xiii) the appointment and removal of the auditors of the company and the main law firm representing the company; (xiv) the incorporation of agencies, branches or any representatives of the company either in Argentina or abroad; (xv) the granting of general and/or special powers of attorney of any nature; (xvi) the request of authorization to be subject to public offer and to quote shares or securities in recognized Stock Exchanges; (xvii) the opening and closure of bank accounts; (xviii) the creation or modification of any participation in the results, option plans, bonds or any other incentive programs of any nature for directors, managers and/or employees; and (xix) the approval of the budgets and operative costs of those who work as shipowners under any charter agreement of vessels to which the company is a party.

ARTICLE TWELFTH : The Board of Directors has full capacity to administer and dispose of the assets, even those for which the law requires special power pursuant to section 1881 of the Civil Code and section nine of the Decree Law 5965/63. Therefore, the Board may affect the equity of the company through guarantees, surety bonds, pledge on stock, provided that the purpose thereof is related to the business activity and they are granted to public and/or private or foreign banks or any other credit entity. The Board will also be entitled to grant guarantees on concession agreements, representations, leasing, leases or rentals, to operate with all kind of banks, financial entities or credit companies, public or private; to grant and revoke general and special powers of attorney for judicial, administrative or other kind of acts, with or without the possibility to be substituted; to initiate, continue, answer or dismiss complaints, accusations and to carry out any other act that cause the assumption of obligations or the acquisition of rights in the name of the company. The legal representative of the Company is vested in the President of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE THIRTEENTH : The Company does not appoint a Statutory Audit Committee in accordance with the terms of section 284 of the law 19,550 (as amended and restated in Decree 841/84). If, due to a capital stock increase, the company is under the scope of subsection 2, section 299 of law 19,550, the auditing actions shall be carried out by an Audit Committee formed by three auditors in office and three alternate auditors, who will remain in office for the term of three years. The Class A shares will appoint two auditors in office and two alternate auditors. The Class B shares will appoint one auditor in office and one alternate auditor. In case of absence, impediment, legal restrictions, or resignation of any auditor in office, the alternate auditor appointed for the same class of shares will take office until the return of the director in office or until the following ordinary Shareholders


Meeting, as applicable. The Audit Committee will be called by reasonable means and will meet with the presence of its straight majority. The resolutions adopted thereby must be approved by the favorable vote of the straight majority of the attending auditors, notwithstanding the rights that the auditors may individually have. The President of the Audit Committee will appointed out of the auditors in office and, any of the members of the Audit Committee may represent such authority at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of the Shareholders.

ARTICLE FOURTEENTH : The Shareholders’ Meetings may be simultaneously called in first and second call in the way prescribed by section 237 of the Law 19,550 (as amended and restated in Decree 841/84), regardless of the provisions set forth for Unanimous Meetings, in which case the Meeting shall be held on second call on the same day one hour after the arranged time in first call. The quorum and majorities will be ruled by the terms of sections 243 and 244 of the law 19,550 (as amended and restated in Decree 841/84) according to the kind of meetings, calls and issues involved. Special Meetings of Class A and Class B shares will be ruled by the terms of law 19,550 as applicable to the ordinary Shareholders Meetings, as well as they may both be called for the same date. They must take place together with the respective ordinary Shareholders Meeting if the members of the Board are to be appointed.

ARTICLE FIFTEENTH : The following matters will require the favorable vote of 99% of the outstanding shares with right to vote: (i)  any amendment of the by-laws of the company; (ii)  any capital stock increase, unless such increase is necessary to cover losses; (iii)  any decrease or increase of the face value of the shares; (iv)  any repurchase or acquisition of shares for their subsequent cancellation or acquisition of shares by the company, subject to the restrictions imposed by law 19,550 (as amended and restated in Decree 841/84); (v)  any change in the nature of the company, any merger, demerger, spin-off or corporate restructuring; (vi)  the termination or liquidation of the company; (vii)  the participation in entrepreneurships or investments of any kind outside the boundaries of the Argentine Republic, including the maintenance and operation of commercial facilities; (viii)  the filing for bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings; (ix)  the issuance of securities, including without limitation, debentures, rights for subscription, shares or convertible bonds, options to purchase or subscribe shares or negotiable instruments; (x)  modification of the proportion of Class A and Class B shares; and (xi)  the sale, total or partial, of the goodwill of the company.

ARTICLE SIXTEENTH : The shareholders may be represented at the Shareholders Meetings by a private instrument granted with their signature certified by a notary public, a bank or a judicial authority.

ARTICLE SEVENTEENTH : The fiscal year shall end on December 31 of each year . On said date, the financial statements shall be written out according to the applicable rules and technical dispositions in force. The profits will be divided as follows: 1) Five per cent up to twenty per cent of the capital stock, to the legal reserve fund, after adjustments and aggregate losses from previous years, if any, have been made and cancelled; 2) the remuneration of the Board of Directors and statutory audit committee, if applicable; 3) if applicable, the payment of annual dividends corresponding to preferred shares, giving


priority to unpaid aggregates; 4) the balance, either in whole or in part, to dividends corresponding to ordinary shares or to optional reserve or provisional funds, in a new account or as decided by the Shareholders’ Meeting. The dividends must be paid in accordance with the respective contributions, within one year after the date they were declared.

ARTICLE EIGHTEENTH : The company liquidation will be carried out by the Board of Directors in office at that moment or by a committee of liquidators appointed by the Shareholders’ Meeting. In any case, if applicable, a trustee will supervise the liquidation. Once the liabilities have been fully paid and the capital stock has been reimbursed, the remaining balance shall be divided among the shareholders in proportion to the capital contributed and in accordance with the priorities indicated in article SEVENTEENTH above.

ARTICLE NINETEENTH : a) The transfer of shares of the company will be made in accordance with the provisions of this article. [The following provisions will not apply to transfers made by shareholders to their related companies (as such term is defined hereinbelow).] Any transfer of shares to third parties (who are not companies related to the shareholders) must be first offered to the shareholders of the company. The seller shareholder (the “Seller Shareholder”) must notify the other shareholders (the “Notified Shareholders”) and the board of directors in accordance with the procedure described in this article offering the Notified Shareholders the opportunity to acquire the corresponding shares. In this context “transfer” means any sale, barter, donation and/or any disposition of any kind, whether voluntary or not, that implies a change of ownership regarding any share. b) The notice mentioned in paragraph a) above must be reasonably served in writing and must include: 1) the name of the individual or legal person who is willing to acquire the shares of the Seller Shareholders (the “Offeror”); and 2) all the relevant terms and conditions of the proposed transfer, including without limitation, the quantity of shares offered, their class, price and other financial conditions thereof (the “Notice of Transfer”). c) The Notified Shareholders will have a thirty-day period (“Offer Period”) from the reception of the Notice of Transfer to serve upon the Seller Shareholder, the Board of Directors and the other Notified Shareholders a written notice whereby they inform if they will exercise or not the right of first refusal in connection with the acquisition of the shares of the Seller Shareholder (the “Purchase Notice”) under the terms and conditions established in the Notice of Transfer (the shareholder who serves a Purchase Notice shall be referred to as “Purchaser Shareholder”). The right of first refusal may be exercised on the total and no less than the total shares of the Seller Shareholder, unless a legal provision restricts the shareholder to purchase a certain quantity of shares. In such a case, he may purchase up to the maximum amount permitted by the regulations that govern his activity. d) The Seller Shareholder must notify in writing each of the remaining shareholders the identity of the Purchaser Shareholder no later than two business days after the expiration of the Offer Period. If more than one Purchaser Shareholder serves a Purchase Notice as described in c) above, each of such Purchaser Shareholders may withdraw his Purchase Notice no later than two business days after the reception of the notice with the identity of the Purchaser Shareholders. If after such two-day period there exist more than one Purchaser Shareholder, the shares of the Seller Shareholders will be acquired by all the Purchaser Shareholders proportionally to their respective holdings or as agreed by the


Purchaser Shareholders (considering, if applicable, the legal restrictions imposed on any Purchaser Shareholders in connection with the acquisition of certain quantity of shares). In this sense, the ownership of the shares corresponding to each Purchase Shareholder shall be exclusively evidenced on the Registry of Shares in accordance with the provisions of the law 19,550. e) The shares of the Seller Shareholder must be acquired by the Purchaser Shareholders on the date as agreed by the parties, which may not be later than the fifth business day after the expiation of the Offer Period. In case a Purchaser Shareholder does not acquire the shares of the Seller Shareholder that he must acquire in accordance with this article NINETEENTH, the Seller Shareholder, apart from any other rights and actions that he may be entitled to, will be able to choose between the following two alternatives: (i)  withhold the shares not acquired; or (ii)  offer such not acquired shares to the other Purchaser Shareholders, if any, under the same terms as established in the original Notice of Transfer and, if no other Purchaser Shareholder accepts such offer within the term of two business days after its reception or, if there is no other Purchaser Shareholder, the Seller Shareholder may transfer the not acquired shares to the Offeror or to any third party within the term of one hundred and eighty days after the date on which the shares were not acquired by the Purchaser Shareholder. f) If the Offer Period expires and the Seller Purchaser does not receive any Purchase Notice or, if all Purchase Notices were withdrawn as established in paragraph d) above, the Seller Shareholder may transfer all the shares included in the Notice of Transfer to the Offeror or to any third party within the term of one hundred and eighty days, provided that the transfer of the shares of the Seller Shareholder to the Offeror be made under terms and conditions no less favorable than those contemplated in the Notice of Transfer. In case the 180-day period elapses and no transfer occurred and, if the Seller Shareholder still wishes to transfer his shares, he must initiate again the procedure described in paragraphs b) to e) of this article. “Related Companies” means: (i)  any company of which the majority shares with right to vote is directly or indirectly owned by a shareholder of the company and/or that may govern the corporate will or the adoption of resolutions thereof; (ii)  any company that controls, directly or indirectly, the majority of the shares with right to vote of a shareholder of the company and/or that may govern the corporate will or the adoption of resolutions thereof; or (iii)  any company of which the majority shares with right to vote is owned or controlled by, directly or indirectly, any company that owns or controls, directly or indirectly, the majority of the shares with right to vote of the company and/or that may govern the corporate will or the adoption of resolutions thereof.


Minutes of the Extraordinary General Meeting No. 10 : The Extraordinary General Meeting of THALASSA ENERGY S.A. (the “Company”) was held on July 25, 2011, at 16:00 hours, at the offices located at Avenida Santa Fe 846, 2 nd Floor, city of Buenos Aires, pursuant to Section 237, third part, of Law No. 19550 (Unanimous Meeting). Two shareholders attended the meeting by proxy, such shareholders holding 1,745,000 common, nominative and non-endorsable shares of a nominal value of $1 each, out of which 1,090,625 were Class A shares, and 654,325 are Class B shares, according to the pertinent page of the Stock ledger and meeting attendance book No. 1, which stated that shareholders representing 100% of the capital sock and votes attended the meeting.

At 12:00 hours the Meeting was declared open to discuss the following Agenda:

1) Extension of corporate purpose and modification of article three of the bylaws .

2) Appointment of two shareholders to sign the minutes .

Then, the Chairman presented the first item of the Agenda: “ Extension of corporate purpose and modification of article three of the bylaws ”. With respect thereto, after a brief discussion, it was resolved by unanimous vote: (i) that article three of the bylaws be modified, in order to extend the corporate purpose, including the granting of guarantees in favor of third parties; (ii) that said article, which is transcribed at the end of this minute, be approved; (iii) that this minute be recorded on a notarially recorded instrument or, as the case may be, that the pertinent private instruments be granted; and (iv) that Jorge Luis Pérez Alati, Betina Di Croce, Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, Adela Alicia Codagnone, Luciana Verónica Zuccatosta, Pablo Gabriel Noseda, Mariana P. Recio, Tomás Dellepiane, Gisela Jacquelin, Vanina Veiga and María Verónica Tuccio and/or Nicolás José Caffo, Victoria Gaviña and Teodoro Rodríguez Cáceres be authorized so that, for and on behalf of Thalassa Energy S.A., they may perform any necessary acts to obtain from the Registry of Companies and other pertinent entities the acceptance and recording of the modification of article three of the bylaws, as approved hereby, being empowered to accept any modifications required by said entities and to propose, if applicable, any alternative text, being entitled to execute papers, notarially recorded instruments which supplement, rectify or clarify public and/or private instruments that have been granted, and to appeal any


decisions with respect thereto. Then, the second item of the Agenda was considered: “ Appointment of two shareholders to sign the minutes ”. In relation thereto, it was resolved, by unanimous vote, that the attendees sign the Meeting minutes.

There being no further business to come before the meeting, it was adjourned at 5.00 p.m. Text of article three of the bylaws : “ Article Three : The purpose of the Company shall be to perform, either in its own name and/or on behalf of third parties, and/or being related to third parties, whether within or without the country, the following activities: a) to provide national and international freight services for the transportation of cargo and/or passengers, related and supplemental transportation services; b) the purchase and sale, exploitation, import, export, representation and manufacturing of naval industry products, equipment, machinery, material and/or elements as well as the different types of transportation thereof; c) the purchase and sale, construction, repair, maintenance and modification of vessels; d) maritime agency, port services, lease and chartering of vessels owned by it and/or by third parties; e) capital investment in companies incorporated and/or to be incorporated; participation in other stock corporations; to grant any credit facility, loan, surety, guarantee, mortgage, pledge, cash advance, unsecured or secured by a surety or security interest, and/or any other type of guarantee in favor of controlled, controlling or related companies, or companies subject to the common control of the Company or of its shareholders and/or in favor of third parties, whether on the ground of obligations undertaken by it or by third parties. The transactions covered by the law on financial institutions and any other requiring capital contributions from the public are excluded. To that effect, the company shall be entitled to acquire rights, undertake obligations and carry out any acts not prohibited by law or by these bylaws”.

[ Signature ]

Exhibit 3.23

TRANSLATION

PUBLIC DEED NUMBER TWENTY FIRST THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED SIXTEEN------------------------------------- (21,416)-------------------------------------

Whereby the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation known as HS TANKERS INC. , domiciled in Panama City, Republic of Panama, are protocolized.

Panama, August 29, 2007.

In the City of Panama, Capital of the Republic and Head of the Notarial Circuit of the same name, on August twenty-nine (29), two thousand seven (2007), before me, BORIS BARRIOS GONZALEZ , First Notary Public of the Circuit of Panama with personal identity card number eight- two hundred twelve- one thousand seven hundred twenty-two (8-212-1722), there personally appeared DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ , male, Panamanian of legal age, married, resident of this city, with identification card number nine - one hundred eighty one - three hundred eighteen (9-181-318) and NILO SANTOS , male, Panamanian, of legal age, married, resident of this city, with personal identification card number nine - one hundred fifteen - one thousand eighteen (9-115-1018), whom I know and on their own behalf have asked me to record, as in effect I do herein protocolize, the articles of incorporation of the corporation known as HS TANKERS INC. , incorporated in accordance with the Law thirty two (32) of one thousand nine hundred twenty seven (1927) and with domicile at Panama City, Republic of Panama.

The requested protocolization is hereby made and the copies which the interested parties may request shall be issued.

I advised the appearing parties that a copy of this deed must be filed at the Public Registry for registration and read as it was to them in the presence of the instrumental witnesses ANALIDA de DE LA CRUZ , women, holder of the personal identification card number eight- one hundred seventy seven - seven (8-177-7) and ANABEL ARCIA , women, holder of the personal identification card number two - ninety seven -- two thousand twenty three (2-97-2023), both of legal age, residents of this city, whom I know, are fit for such office, they found it in order, approved it and in witness thereof they all sign it before me, the Notary who attests.


The Notary hereby states that this minutes document has been executed on the basis of a project prepared by the law firm FABREGA, MOLINO & MULINO .

This deed bears the order number TWENTY FIRST THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED SIXTEEN------------------------------------- (21,416)-------------------------------------

(sgd.) DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ - NILO SANTOS --- ANALIDA de DE LA CRUZ - ANABEL ARCIA - BORIS BARRIOS GONZALEZ, First Public Notary of the Circuit.

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF

“HS TANKERS INC.”

Organized pursuant to the General Law relating to corporations in the Republic of Panama.

The undersigned in order to incorporate a corporation in accordance with the dispositions contained in the Corporations Law, Law No. thirty-two (32) of one thousand nine hundred twenty-seven (1927), we hereby subscribe the following articles of incorporation:

FIRST (NAME): The name of the corporation is: HS TANKERS INC.

SECOND: (OBJECTS): The corporation will engage, without any limitation and in any place of the world to any class of licit activities of commercial nature, industrial, financial, cinematographical, televise, advertising, real state, aerial, maritime, mining and agriculture; to the acquisition and sale of stock, securities and assets in general; as well to the trade of fine art objects and antiques and the organization of art exhibitions; also to any other licit activities determined by its Board of Directors or Shareholders.

 

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THIRD (CAPITAL): The authorized capital stock of the corporation - shall be FIVE MILLIONS DOLLARS (US$5,000,000.00), legal currency of the United States of America, divided into TWO MILLIONS FIVE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND (2,550,000) Class A shares, of ONE DOLLAR (US$1.00) each and TWO MILLIONS FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND (2,450,000) Class B shares, of ONE DOLLAR (US$1.00) each. The Share Certificates will be issued in the name of the owner or the bearer . Exchangeable one for other as owner will. All the shares will have the right to one (1) vote each one in all the General Shareholders Meetings. The Share Certificates most be signed by two of the officers of the company indistinctly.

FOURTH: (A) (RIGHT TO PREFERENTIAL ACQUISITION). In each new issuance of stock, the stockholders will have the preferential right to subscribe the stocks to be issued in proportion to the stocks which they own then.---- The value of the issuance, payment conditions of stocks thus subscribed as well as the rights and privileges of the stocks not totally paid must be determined by the Board of Directors once the issuance has been authorized.---- Unless the Board of Directors determines another term, the stockholders will have thirty calendar days starting with the date of the corresponding notice to avail themselves of the right of preferential acquisition according to the conditions established by the Board of Directors. Once the foregoing term has elapsed, the Board of Directors will be at liberty to issue the non subscribed stocks at the price it deems Convenient, provided it is not less to at is offered to the stockholders.---- Unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, said notice will be made as provided for in clause eight in relation to the call of meeting of the Stockholders Meeting. The stock issued will be void if it does not comply with the preferential subscription right stated in this clause.---- The emission of shares that contravene the right of preferment subscription that will be contract in this clause will be annulled.---- B) (PREFERENTIAL RIGHT) If there are registered shares, the stockholders will have preferential right to buy the Company’s stocks which another stockholder wants to transfer.---- The company will communicate to the stockholders the sale proposal made by any stockholders and will allow a period of fifteen (15) calendar days for them to declare if they are interested or not in buying the stocks.---- In case there are several wishing to buy at the same price, the stocks offered will be prorated among them. Once the thirty days period, since the stockholders offered his stock for sale has elapsed without being notified that another stockholder wants to buy them he will be at liberty to sell his stocks. The Board of Directors will regulate everything concerning the Preferential Right.

 

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FIFTH (STOCK REGISTRATION): The Stock Register Book and the books required by Law will be kept in the Republic of Panama or in any other place determined by the Board of Directors.

SIXTH (DOMICILE): The domicile of the company will be localized in the City of Panama, Republic of Panama.

SEVENTH: (DURATION). The company will be perpetual but it may be dissolved at any moment according to the Law.

EIGHTH: (FISCAL YEAR): The fiscal period will be of one year comprise of January l to December 31.

NINTH (STOCKHOLDERS MEETING): The Stockholders Meetings, whether regular or extraordinary will take place in the Republic of Panama unless the Board of Directors decides that they may be held in any other place.

ORDINARY MEETINGS : Unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, the General Stockholders Meeting will hold an ordinary meeting every year at the place and date determined by the By-Laws or the Board of Directors. The General Stockholders Meeting assembled in a regular meeting may deal with the following matters: (a) Election of Directors, and; ---------- (b) Any other matter specified in the call of meeting or duly presented at the meeting by any stockholder.---------------------------------------------

EXTRAORDINARY MEETINGS : The General Stockholders Meeting will hold extraordinary meetings called by the Board of Directors or by the President of the company each time they deem it convenient. Beside, the Board of Directors or the President of the Company must call the General Stockholders Meeting to an extraordinary meeting if it is requested in writing by one or more stockholders representing at least five per cent (5%) of the stocks issued and in circulation. The General Stockholders Meeting may consider in an extraordinary meeting only those matters which are included in the notice of meeting.----------------------------------------

 

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QUORUM AND VOTING : At the first notice of meeting of the General Stockholders Meeting the attendance of holders or representatives of half plus one (1) of the stocks issued and in circulation will constitute quorum. In the second notice of meeting the quorum will be constitute with the number of the shares present or represented. Any resolution by the stockholders must be approved through the affirmative vote of the stockholder or stockholders representing half plus one of the stock thereby present, except the following cases, in which is necessary the affirmative vote of half plus one (1) of the stock issued and in circulation. ---- All the resolutions of the General Shareholder’s meeting shall be approved by the affirmative vote of the shareholder or shareholders that represent the half plus one (1) of the present shares, unless the enumerated bellow, for which will be necessary the affirmative vote of the half plus one (1) of the issued and outstanding shares, to know; a) to amend the Articles of Incorporation; ---- b) to permute, to alienate, to burden or to give in guarantee the goods of the corporation in order to guarantee obligations of third parties; ---- c) To approve merges with other corporations; ---- d) to dissolve the corporation, ---- e) and to remove from their offices the Directors of the corporation.

NOTICE : To call any meeting of the Stockholders either ordinary or extraordinary, it will be necessary to give notice not less than ten (10) days and no more than sixty (60) days before the meeting, in any of the following manners: a) by a written notice through certified mail or personal notification to each and every one of the stockholders of record who have the right to vote; b) by a single publication of a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Panama, in case there is bearer stock in circulation.

TENTH (BOARD OF DIRECTORS): The Board of Directors will have no less than three (3) and no more than seven (7) members. Within said minimum and maximum the number may be freely determined by the Board of Directors or by the General Stockholders meeting. ----  Notice of meeting : The meeting of the Board of Directors may be held in the Republic of Panama or in any other place determined by the Board of

 

5


Directors. Notice for any meeting of the Board of Directors will be given by any Officer of the Company, either by written notice or by personal notification to each and every one of the directors not less than five (5) days and no more than ten (10) days before the meetings. It is understood that the Board of Directors will be entitled to set a schedule to hold periodic meetings in which case the notice referred to in this Clause will not be necessary. ---- Quorum and Voting : A majority of Directors shall constitute a quorum at the meeting of the Board of Directors. It shall be understood that at any of such meeting, the Directors may cast their votes personally or by proxy. Proxies need not to be Directors. Proxies may be appointed by public or private instrument, with or without power of substitution. The Resolutions of the Board of Directors shall be adopted by the consenting vote of the majority of the Directors whether present or by proxy. ----  Removal : Any Director may be removed from his office by the General Meeting of Stockholders with or without a just cause. ----  Vacancies : The vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a resolution of the majority of the remaining members of the same, even if they do not constitute quorum. ----  Faculties : The business of the company will be managed and directed by the Board of Directors which will carry out the powers of the company with the exception of those reserved by Law these Articles of Incorporation, or the By-Laws reserve to the General Meeting of Stockholder’s. Consequently, the Board of Directors may grant in trust, pledge, or mortgage the property of the company to guarantee the compliance of its obligations; also to sell, exchange, or in any other manner alienate the property of same except when it refers to property or assets not included in its current business. ----  Appointment of Committees : The Board of Directors may constitute one (1) or more committees to which any or all of its powers may be delegated. Each committee will have two (2) or more directors.

ELEVENTH: (OFFICERS): The Officers of the Company, who will be appointed by the Board of Directors to act at the discretion of same are a President, a Treasurer and a Secretary. The Board of Directors may likewise elect more Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries, as well as the agent and employees it deems convenient. Any person may be in charge of more than one office. To be an officer it is not necessary to be a Director. The powers of the Officers and their authorization to represent the company and carry out business on its behalf will be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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TWELFTH: (LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE): The Legal Representation of the corporation will be exercised by the President. In his absence will be substituted in the Legal Representation will be exercised by Secretary and, in his absence by the Treasurer. The Legal Representative is empowered faculties to receive notifications and to grant powers of attorney and mandate, to suit and response suits in the name of the corporation, as well as to represent the corporation to in’ Shareholders’ Meetings where this corporation has any investments, except when the Board of Directors has granted a Special Power of Attorney.

(Transitory Dispositions): a) First Directors: The number of the first directors will be of three (3) and their names and directions are: Eduardo E. Blanc, Norma Lia Aguilar Y Miguel Ángel Loya. All with domicile at Louisiana, St. Suite 5500, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

B) The First Officers : The first officers are :

 

PRESIDENT

     -       MIGUEL ANGEL LOYA

SECRETARY

     -       EDUARDO E. BLANC

TREASURER

     -       NORMA LIA AGUILAR

C) Resident Agent: The Resident Agent of the corporation is FABREGA, MOLINO & MULINO, Attorneys at Law, with offices located at Omega Building, Mezzanine, Avenida Samuel Lewis and 53rd Street, Panama City, Republic of Panama, P.O. Box 0816-00744 Panama, Telephone: 263-5333; Fax: 264-0181. Regarding the condition of Registered Agent of the corporation, it is established in these Articles of Incorporation the following: (1) That the Registered Agent is not the legal representative of the corporation and therefore, it is not responsible for any act carry on by the corporation, its subscribers, directors and/or attorneys or representatives. ---- (2) The Rvanegistered Agent is not authorize to contract obligations in the name of the corporation, nor to burden any of its property and it may not be able to intervene or to represent the same in any of its operations or social or mercantile acts or legal notifications or of any nature, unless it has express authorization or power duly granted by the Board of Directors or by the Shareholders, granted in accordance with the law.

 

7


D) Subscription: The number of shares that each subscriber to this Articles of Incorporation agrees to take is follows: DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ, one (1) share and NILO SANTOS, one (1) share.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF we execute and sign this Articles of Incorporation in Panama City, Republic of Panama, on this day, August twenty nine (29), two thousand seven (2007).

(sgd) DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ ---- NILO SANTOS

Concurs with its original this copy which I issue, seal and sign in Panama City, Republic of Panama, on August twenty nine (29), two thousand seven (2007).

(Sgd) Boris Barrios Gonzalez - First Public Notary

SEAL OF THE FIRST PUBLIC NOTARY OF THE CIRCUIT OF PANAMA.

 

 

Presented to the Panama Public Registry   

Province: Panama

   Date and Time: 2007/09/07 10:10:26:6

Volume: 2007

   Entry: 162373

Presented by: CARLOS LAU NU EZ

   Personal Identification Card No.: 7-115-663

Liquidation No. 7007180625

   Total fees: 1161.00

Entered by: KEBO

  

(sgd.) illegible

  

 

SEAL OF THE PANAMA PUBLIC REGISTRY.

THE AFOREMENTIONED DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REGISTERED AT THE TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE PUBLIC REGISTRY - Section of Microfilm (Mercantile)

 

Microjacket: 582451

   Acronyme : S.A.

Document REDI: 1202293

  

 

8


Operation : Articles of Incorporation

Registration Fees: B/. 1151.00

Qualification Fees: B/. 10.00

Panama, September 7, 2007.

(sgd.) illegible

 

 

THIS 1S A TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN SPANISH

Panama, September 11, 2007.

(sgd.) Josette Roquebert, Authorized Public Interpreter

 

9

Exhibit 3.24

TRANSLATION

PUBLIC DEED NUMBER FIVE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED SIXTY-EIGHT------------------------------------------------------------------ (5,268) ----------------------------------------------------

Whereby the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation known as HS NAVIGATION INC. , domiciled in Panama City, Republic of Panama, are protocolized.

Panama, march 6, 2007.

In the City of Panama, Capital of the Republic and Head of the Notarial Circuit of the same name, on march six (6), two thousand seven (2007), before me, BORIS BARRIOS GONZALEZ , First Notary Public of the Circuit of Panama with personal identity card number eight- two hundred twelve- one thousand seven hundred twenty-two (8-212-4722), there personally appeared DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ , male, Panamanian of legal age, married, resident of this city, with identification card number nine – one hundred eighty one – three hundred eighteen (9-181-318) and NILO SANTOS , male, Panamanian, of legal age, married, resident of this city, with personal identification card number nine – one hundred fifteen – one thousand eighteen (9-115-1018), whom I know and on their own behalf have asked me to record, as in effect I do herein protocolize, the articles of incorporation of the corporation known as HS NAVIGATION INC. , incorporated in accordance with the Law thirty two (32) of one thousand nine hundred twenty seven (1927) and with domicile at Panama City, Republic of Panama.

The requested protocolization is hereby made and the copies which the interested parties may request shall be issued.

I advised the appearing parties that a copy of this deed must be filed at the Public Registry for registration and read as it was to them in the presence of the instrumental witnesses ANALIDA de DE LA CRUZ , women, holder of the personal identification card number eight– one hundred seventy seven – seven (8-177-7) and ANABEL ARCIA , women, holder of the personal identification card number two – ninety seven – two thousand twenty three (2-97-2023), both of legal age, residents of this city, whom I know, are fit for such office, they found it in order, approved it and in witness thereof they all sign it before me, the Notary who attests.


The Notary hereby states that this minutes document has been executed on the basis of a project prepared by the law firm FABREGA, MOLINO & MULINO .

This deed bears the order number FIVE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED SIXTY EIGHT -----------------------------------------------------------(5268)-------------------------------------------------------

(sgd.) DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ – NILO SANTOS – ANALIDA de DE LA CRUZ – ANABEL ARCIA – BORIS BARRIOS GONZALEZ, First Public Notary of the Circuit.

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF

“HS NAVIGATION INC.”

Organized pursuant to the General Law 32 of 1927 relating to corporations in the Republic of Panama.

The undersigned in order to incorporate a corporation in accordance with the dispositions contained in the Corporations Law, Law No. 32 of 1927, we hereby subscribe the following articles of incorporation:

FIRST: The name of the corporation is: HS NAVIGATION INC.

SECOND: (OBJECTIVES): The corporation will engage, without any limitation and in any place of the world to any class of licit activities of commercial nature, industrial, financial, cinematographical, televise, advertising, real state, aerial, maritime, mining and agriculture; to the acquisition and sale of stock, securities and assets in general; as well to the trade of fine art objects and antiques and the organization of art exhibitions; also to any other licit activities determined by its Board of Directors or Shareholders.

THIRD: The authorized capital stock of the corporation shall be TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS (US$10,000.00), legal currency of the United States of America, divided into ONE HUNDRED (100) common, nominatives or to the bearer shares of stock, with a nominal value of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS (US$100.00) each. All the shares will have the right to one (1) vote each one. Without detriment to what is determine by the Articles of Incorporation or the Board of Directors, the share certificates will be signed by the President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the corporation.

 

2


FOURTH: (A) (RIGHT TO PREFERENTIAL ACQUISITION). In each new issuance of stock, the stockholders will have the preferential right to subscribe the stocks to be issued in proportion to the stocks which they own then.---- The value of the issuance, payment conditions of stocks thus subscribed as well as the rights and privileges of the stocks not totally paid must be determined by the Board of Directors once the issuance has been authorized.---- Unless the Board of Directors determines another term, the stockholders will have thirty calendar days starting with the date of the corresponding notice to avail themselves of the right of preferential acquisition according to the conditions established by the Board of Directors. Once the foregoing term has elapsed, the Board of Directors will be at liberty to issue the non subscribed stocks at the price it deems Convenient, provided it is not less to at is offered to the stockholders.---- Unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, said notice will be made as provided for in clause eight in relation to the call of meeting of the Stockholders Meeting. The stock issued will be void if it does not comply with the preferential subscription right stated in this clause.---- (B) (PREFERENTIAL RIGHT) If there are registered shares, the stockholders will have preferential right to buy the Company’s stocks which another stockholder wants to transfer.---- The company will communicate to the stockholders the sale proposal made by any stockholders and will allow a period of fifteen (15) calendar days for them to declare if they are interested or not in buying the stocks.---- In case there are several wishing to buy at the same price, the stocks offered will be prorated among them. Once the thirty (30) day period, since the stockholders offered his stock for sale has elapsed without being notified that another stockholder wants to buy them he will be at liberty to sell his stocks. The Board of Directors will regulate everything Concerning the Approximation Right.----

FIFTH: (STOCK RECORDATION). The Stock Register Book and the books required by Law will be kept in the Republic of Panama or in any other place determined by the Board of Directors.

SIXTH: (DOMICILE). The domicile of the company will be localized in the City of Panama, Republic of Panama.

 

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SEVENTH: (DURATION). The company will be perpetual but it may be dissolved at any moment according to the Law.

EIGHTH: (STOCKHOLDERS MEETING). The Stockholders Meetings, whether regular or extraordinary will take place in the Republic of Panama unless the Board of Directors decides that they may be held in any other place. ----- ORDINARY MEETINGS : Unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, the General Stockholders Meeting will hold an ordinary meeting every year at the place and date determined by the By-Laws or the Board of Directors. The General Stockholders Meeting assembled in a regular meeting may deal with the following matters: (a) Election of Directors.----- (b) Any other matter specified in the call of meeting or duly presented at the meeting by any stockholder.----- EXTRAORDINARY MEETINGS : The General Stockholders Meeting will hold extraordinary meetings called by the Board of Directors or by the President of the company each time they deem it convenient. Beside, the Board of Directors or the President of the Company must call the General Stockholders Meeting to an extraordinary meeting if it is requested in writing by one or more stockholders representing at least five per cent (5%) of the stocks issued and in circulation. The General Stockholders Meeting may consider in an extraordinary meeting only those matters which are included in the notice of meeting.----- QUORUM AND VOTING : At the first notice of meeting of the General Stockholders Meeting the attendance of holders or representatives of half plus one (1) of the stocks issued and in circulation will constitute quorum. Any resolution by the stockholders must be approved through the affirmative vote of the stockholder or stockholders representing half plus one of the stock thereby present, except the following cases, in which is necessary the affirmative vote of half plus one (1) of the stock issued and in circulation.-----All the resolutions of the General Shareholder’s meeting shall be approved by the affirmative vote of the shareholder or shareholders that represent the half plus one (1) of the present shares unless the enumerated bellow, for which will be necessary the affirmative vote of the half plus one (1) of the issued and outstanding shares, to know; a) to amend the Articles of Incorporation;-----b) to permute, to alienate, to burden or to give in guarantee the goods of the corporation in order to guarantee obligations of third parties;-----c) To approve merges with other corporations; ---- d) to dissolve the corporation,----e) and to remove from their offices the Directors of the corporation. -- NOTICE: To call any meeting of the Stockholders either ordinary or extraordinary, it will be necessary to give notice not less than ten (10) days and no more than

 

4


sixty (60) days before the meeting, in any of the following manners: a) by a written notice through certified mail or personal notification to each and every one of the stockholders of record who have the right to vote; b) by a single publication of a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Panama, in case there is bearer stock in circulation.

NINTH: (BOARD OF DIRECTORS) The Board of Directors will have no less than three (3) and no more than seven (7) members. Within said minimum and maximum the number may be freely determined by the Board of Directors or by the General Stockholders meeting.--- notice of meeting: The meeting of the Board of Directors may be held in the Republic of Panama or in any other place determined by the Board of Directors. Notice for any meeting of the Board of Directors will be given by any Officer of the Company, either by written notice or by personal notification to each and every one of the directors not less than five (5) days and no more than ten (10) days before the meetings. It is understood that the Board of Directors will be entitled to set a schedule to hold periodic meetings in which case the notice referred to in this Clause will not be necessary.---- quorum and voting: A majority of Directors shall constitute a quorum at the meeting of the Board of Directors. It shall be understood that at any of such meeting, the Directors may cast their votes personally or by proxy. Proxies need not to be Directors. Proxies may be appointed by public or private instrument, with or without power of substitution. The Resolutions of the Board of Directors shall be adopted by the consenting vote of the majority of the Directors whether present or by proxy.---- removal: Any Director may be removed from his office by the General Meeting of Stockholders with or without a just cause.---- vacancies: The vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a resolution of the majority of the remaining members of the same, even if they do not constitute quorum.---- Powers: The business of the company will be managed and directed by the Board of Directors which will carry out the powers of the company with the exception of those reserved by Law these Articles of Incorporation, or the By-Laws reserve to the General Meeting of Stockholder’s. Consequently, the Board of Directors may grant in trust, pledge, or mortgage the property of the company to guarantee the compliance of its obligations; also to sell, exchange, or in any other manner alienate the property of same except when it refers to property or assets not included in its current business. ------ Appointment of Committees: The Board of Directors may constitute one (1) or more committees to which any or all of its powers may be delegated. Each committee will have two (2) or more directors.

 

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TENTH: (OFFICERS) The Officers of the Company, who will be appointed by the Board of Directors to act at the discretion of same are a President, a Treasurer and a Secretary. The Board of Directors may likewise elect more Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries, as well as the agent and employees it deems convenient. Any person may be in charge of more than one office. To be an officer it is not necessary to be a Director. The powers of the Officers and their authorization to represent the company and carry out business on its behalf, will be determined by the Board of Directors.

ELEVENTH: (LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE) The Legal Representation of the corporation will be exercised by the President and in his absence by the person the Board of Directors determined.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Transitory Dispositions): a) First Directors: The number of the first directors will be of three (3) and their names and directions are: DIANA SANCHEZ GONZALEZ, NELVA IBETH VARGAS y JOSE ANGEL VARGAS PINEDA, all with domicile at Samuel Lewis Avenue and 53 Street, Omega Building, Mezzanine Floor, Panama City, Republic of Panama.------------------

B) The First Officers : The first officers are :

 

PRESIDENT

           DIANA SANCHEZ GONZALEZ

SECRETARY

           NELVA IBETH VARGAS

TREASURER

           JOSE ANGEL VARGAS PINEDA

C) Resident Agent : The Resident Agent of the corporation is FABREGA, MOLINO & MULINO, Attorneys at Law, with offices located at Omega Building, Mezzanine, Avenida Samuel Lewis and 53rd Street, Panama City, Republic of Panama, P.O. Box 0816-00744 Panama, Telephone: 263-5333; Fax: 264-0181. Regarding the condition of Registered Agent of the corporation, it is established in these Articles of Incorporation the following: (1) That the Registered Agent is not the legal representative of the corporation and therefore, it is not responsible for any act carry on by the corporation, its subscribers, directors and/or attorneys or representatives.--- (2) The Registered Agent is not authorize to contract obligations in the name of the corporation, nor to burden any of its property and it may not be able to intervene or to represent the same in any of its operations or social or mercantile acts or legal notifications or of any nature, unless it has express authorization or power duly granted by the Board of Directors or by the Shareholders, granted in accordance with the law.---------------------------------------------

 

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D) Subscription: The number of shares that each subscriber to this Articles of Incorporation agrees to take is follows: DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ, one (1) share and NILO SANTOS, one (1) share.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IN WITNESS WHEREOF we execute and sign this Articles of Incorporation in Panama City, Republic of Panama, on this day, march six (6), two thousand seven (2007).

(sgd) DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ ---- NILO SANTOS

Concurs with its original this copy which I issue, seal and sign in Panama City, Republic of Panama, on march six (6), two thousand seven (2007).

(Sgd) Boris Barrios Gonzalez – First Public Notary

SEAL OF THE FIRST PUBLIC NOTARY OF THE CIRCUIT OF PANAMA.

 

 

Presented to the Panama Public Registry

Province: Panama

   Date and Time: 2007/03/13 17:21:31:4

Volume: 2007

   Entry: 42036

Presented by: LUIS BEITIA

   Personal Identification Card No.: 8-770-166

Liquidation No. 7007033490

   Total fees: 60.00

Entered by: RAHO

  

(sgd.) illegible

  

 

 

SEAL OF THE PANAMA PUBLIC REGISTRY.

 

7


THE AFOREMENTIONED DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REGISTERED AT THE TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE PUBLIC REGISTRY - Section of Microfilm (Mercantile)

 

Microjacket: 559285

   Acronyme: S.A.

Document REDI: 1099059

  

Operation: Articles of Incorporation

  

Registration Fees: B/. 50.00

  

Qualification Fees: B/. 10.00

  

Panama, March 14, 2007.

  

(sgd.) illegible

  

 

 

THIS IS A TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN SPANISH

Panama, March 20, 2007.

 

8

Exhibit 3.25

TRANSLATION

REPUBLIC OF PANAMA

PROVINCE OF PANAMA

THIRD NOTARIAL OFFICE OF THE CIRCUIT OF PANAMA

ATTY. RAUL IVAN CASTILLO SANJUR

NOTARY PUBLIC NUMBER THREE

COPY

INSTRUMENT No. 8450 of August 25, 2005.

Whereby it is protocolized the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation named SABILA SHIPPING CORP.

 

 

 

PUBLIC INSTRUMENT NUMBER EIGHT THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY

(8450)

Whereby it is protocolized the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation named SABILA SHIPPING CORP.

Panama, August 25, 2005.

In the City of Panama, Capital of the Republic and Head of the Notarial Circuit of the same name, on the twenty-fifth (25th) day of the month of August, two thousand five (2005), before me, RAUL IVAN CASTILLO SANJUR, Notary Public Number Three of the Circuit of Panama, bearer of Personal Identification Certificate Number Four-One hundred fifty-seven-Seven hundred twenty-five (4-157-725), personally appeared Messrs. ORIEL FRANCISCO KENNION, male, of legal age, married, bearer of Personal Identification Certificate Number Eight-Two hundred ninety-three-Six hundred two (8-293-602) and BERTA ACOCA de PATTON, female, of legal age, married, bearer of Personal Identification Certificate Number Eight-Two hundred twenty-six-One thousand one hundred (8-226-1100), person whom I attest to know and submitted to me for its protocolization, in this Public Instrument, as in effect I protocolize, the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation named SABILA SHIPPING CORP. , document which is transcribed in a copy of this instrument.

I warned the appearing parties that a copy of this instrument must be recorded; and read as it was in the presence of the instrumental witnesses, Messrs. GABRIEL DE LEON LORENZO,


bearer of Personal Identification Certificate Number Eight-Two hundred forty-three-Three hundred sixty-one (8-243-361) and JOSE ANTONIO PAREDES CALDERON, bearer of Personal Identification Certificate Number Eight-Four hundred sixty-five-Two hundred thirty-eight (8-465-238), both of legal age and domiciled in this city, persons whom I attest to know and are qualified for the office, they found it in order, approve it and sign it all as evidence, together with the aforementioned witnesses, before me, the Notary to which I attest.

THIS INSTRUMENT BEARS NUMBER EIGHT THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY (8450).

(Sgd.) ORIEL KENNION — BERTA ACOCA DE PATTON

These minutes have been prepared by Patton, Moreno & Asvat, who accept the office as Resident Agents.

(Sgd.) MARIA DE LOURDES MARENGO, Attorney-at-law

(Sgd.) GABRIEL DE LEON LORENZO — JOSE ANTONIO PAREDES C.

(Sgd.) RAUL IVAN CASTILLO, Notary Public Number Three

 

 

The undersigned, ORIEL FRANCISCO KENNION and BERTA ACOCA de PATTON, both of legal age, married and domiciled in the City of Panama, Republic of Panama, with the purpose of organizing a corporation pursuant to the provisions of Law Thirty-two (32) of nineteen hundred twenty-seven (1927), and Decree Law No. Five (5) of July two (2), nineteen hundred ninety-seven (1997) on Corporations, hereby agree the following Articles of Incorporation:

FIRST: The name of the corporation is: SABILA SHIPPING CORP.

SECOND: The general purposes of the corporation shall be to carry out and perform, in any part of the world, all or any of the things and activities that a natural, legal or juridical person or persons could carry out or perform in any part of the world, including, but without limiting in any manner the foregoing in general, the following:

a) To establish and carry out any and all types of businesses, and to advance, organize, carry out, aid, promote, assist or participate, financially or otherwise, in the organization, reorganization or liquidation of all types of corporations, firms, entities, associations or financial consortiums, whether of a commercial, industrial nature or of any other kind; to issue guarantees or collaterals in relation to the payment of money or the fulfillment of obligations or commitments of any nature and to have, whether as principal or proxy, and to issue, directly or


as commission agent, to sell or dispose of all types of businesses, contracts, investments or participation thereon, and to act as proxy, commission agent or agent for any of the aforementioned purposes and, in general for any corporation, consortium or entity or of any other nature.

b) To invest the capital, accretions thereto and the income of the corporation or any part thereof as determined, in real properties, including the construction and alteration of buildings, and in personal properties of any description, including mortgages, bonds, shares, certificates or debentures and securities of any kind, and from time to time to change said investments by sale, exchange or otherwise, and to invest the proceeds of any sale or exchange in other investments of a like nature.

c) To purchase, build, hire, charter or otherwise own, hold, use and dispose of ships and vessels of any kind and their appurtenances; to establish, operate and trade with ships and vessels of any kind between any cities, towns and ports in any part of the world; and in general, to transport passengers, raw materials, goods, wares, merchandise, commodities, animals and other property of every kind, nature and description in any rivers and navigable waters.

d) To borrow money and issue bonds, notes, bills of exchange, debentures and other obligations, securities and evidences of indebtedness, whether secured or not for money borrowed or in payment of property, real or personal, purchased or acquired, for services rendered or for any other lawful object; to mortgage or pledge all or any part of its properties, rights, interests, easements or franchises, including after-acquired property or rights, and any and all shares of stock, bonds, debentures or other securities, obligations or evidences of indebtedness at any time owned or held by it.

e) To enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of every kind for any lawful purpose; to enter into any arrangements with any governments or authorities; whether municipal, local or otherwise, and to obtain from any such governments or authorities, any rights, privileges and concessions which the corporation may consider desirable to obtain, whether in its own name or in association with third parties, and to carry out, exercise, and comply with any such arrangements, rights, privileges and concessions.

f) To do any or all of the above acts and to have and exercise any or all of the above powers in any part of the world, whether as principal, agent, broker, factor, merchant,


commission agent, trustee provided it is abroad the territory of the Republic of Panama, attorney, contractor or otherwise, either alone or in conjunction with others and either by agents, trustees abroad the national territory or otherwise; and to do everything incidental or conducive to the attainment of the above purposes or any of them.

It is declared that it is the intention of the incorporators of the corporation that the purposes specified in any part of this Article, be in no wise limited or restricted by reference to any other paragraph thereof and that in the event of any ambiguity this Article shall be construed in such a way as to widen and not to restrict the purposes of the corporation.

The corporation shall further have all the powers outlined in Article Nineteen (19) of Law Thirty-two (32) of nineteen hundred twenty-seven (1927) of the Republic of Panama as well as any other powers which may be granted to this corporation or to corporations in general by any other laws.

THIRD: a) The authorized capital of the corporation shall consist of TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS (US$10,000.00), legal currency of the United States of America, divided into ONE HUNDRED (100) SHARES of a nominal or par value of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS (US$100.00), legal currency of the United States of America, each.

b) The voting right shall correspond exclusively to the holders of such shares, one vote for each share owned.

c) Shares may be nominative or to bearer. Nominative shares may be transferred by endorsement of the corresponding share certificate and registration thereof in the Stock Registry. Bearer shares shall be transferred by delivery of the corresponding certificate.

d) Any holder of a share certificate issued to bearer may exchange said certificate for a certificate or certificates of like number of shares of the same class issued in his name; and the holder of a share certificate issued in the name of the owner may exchange it for a certificate or certificates of like number of shares issued to bearer.

e) The capital stock of the corporation shall be at least equal to the total sum represented by the shares with nominal value plus an amount determined with respect to each share without nominal value issued, as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time, and the amounts from time to time included in the capital stock according to resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors.


FOURTH: The liability of each stockholder is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid of his shares.

FIFTH: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual.

SIXTH: (a) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be composed of not less than three (3) nor more than eleven (11) members, who need not be stockholders. The Board of Directors shall be elected and changed by the stockholders. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the number thereof within the limits provided herein.

b) A majority of the directors then in office may elect directors to fill any vacancies in the Board of Directors. Two directors, or a greater number as specified from time to time by the Stockholders, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

c) The Board of Directors may exercise all the powers of the corporation except such as are by Law or by these Articles of Incorporation conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders.

d) At any meeting of the Board of Directors, any director may be represented and vote by proxy or proxies (who need not be directors) appointed by an instrument in writing, public or private, with or without power of substitution.

e) A director may hold any remunerative office of profit with the corporation and no contract, arrangement or dealing of a director or officer in the corporation shall be void, whether they be with the director or with any corporation in which he is interested as stockholder, director or officer or otherwise, and no director shall be liable to account to the corporation for any profit, arising out of any such contract, arrangement or dealing, provided that such director discloses to the other directors of the corporation his interest in such contract, arrangement or dealing before or at the time such contract, arrangement or dealing is entered into or determined and that such contract, arrangement or dealing is approved by the Board of Directors.

f) The Board of Directors shall adopt By-laws.

g) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 6 c) herein, the Board of Directors shall grant general powers of attorney with or without powers for disposition of the assets of the corporation.

h) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 6 c) herein, the Board of Directors shall give in trust, pledge or mortgage goods of the corporation or execute bonds to guaranty the obligations of the corporation or of third parties.


SEVENTH: Meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors, of officers or of any committee of the corporation shall be held, and the books and accounts of the corporation shall be kept at the office of the corporation in the Republic of Panama or at such other place or places, within or without the Republic of Panama.

EIGHTH: This Corporation reserves the right to amend these Articles of Incorporation and to continue its existence under the laws of another country, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, being understood that all rights conferred on Officers, Directors and Stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

NINTH: The domicile of the corporation shall be in the Republic of Panama; and the name of its Resident Agent is the law firm PATTON, MORENO & ASVAT, with offices at HongKong Bank Building, 6th Floor, Samuel Lewis Avenue, Panama, Republic of Panama.

TENTH: The names and address of the first Directors of the corporation who shall hold their offices until their successors be duly elected and qualified; and the names of the first officers of the corporation shall be as follows:

 

NAME       OFFICE  

 

ASTERIO CABALLERO IBARRA    Santa Cruz, Pedregal DIRECTOR/PRESIDENT
   Panama, Republic of Panama
ORIEL F. KENNION V.    DIRECTOR/SECRETARY

With domicile at Brisas de las Acacias, C Street, House 286, Juan Diaz, Panama, Republic of Panama

BERTA ACOCA DE PATTON

DIRECTOR/TREASURER

With domicile at Reparto El Carmen, Cariari Building, No. 4, Panama, Republic of Panama An officer may hold more than one office. The President shall be the Legal Representative of the corporation and in his absence, the Secretary.

ELEVENTH: The number of shares that each subscriber to these Articles of Incorporation agrees to take is as follows:

ORIEL F. KENNION and BERTA ACOCA DE PATTON, both with domicile at HongKong Bank Building, 6th Floor, Samuel Lewis Avenue, Panama, Republic of Panama, ONE (1) SHARE each.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we sign and execute these Articles of Incorporation in the City of Panama, Republic of Panama, on August twenty-five (25), two thousand five (2005).

(Sgd.) ORIEL F. KENNION V.

(Sgd.) BERTA ACOCA DE PATTON

It agrees with its original this copy which I issue, seal and sign in the City of Panama, on August twenty-five (25), two thousand five (2005).

ALL ERASURES AND WRITTEN BETWEEN LINES IS VALID. /yma

(Sgd.) Atty. RAUL IVAN CASTILLO SANJUR, Notary Public Number Three

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

Entered in the Public Registry of Panama

 

Province: Panama   Date and Hour: 2005/08/30 - 10:13:17:3
Volume: 2005   Entry: 136045
Submitted by: Ricardo Galvez   Personal I.D. No. 8-715-857
Receipt No. 2008102288   Total Rights: 60.00

Entered by: EDGU

(Sgd.) OLIVIA G. DE NIETO

(SEAL OF THE PUBLIC REGISTRY OFFICE - REPUBLIC OF PANAMA)

Registered in the Technological System of Information of the Public Registry of Panama

Mercantile Division, Microjacket No. 502596, Abbreviation S.A.

Redi Document No. 835630

Operation performed: Articles of Incorporation

Registration Fees: B/.50.00 (legal cy. of the Republic of Panama)

Evaluation Fees: B/.10.00

Place and Date of Registration: Panama, August 30, 2005.

(Sgd.) ILLEGIBLE, Registration Chief

(SEAL OF THE PUBLIC REGISTRY OF PANAMA - REPUBLIC OF PANAMA)

The undersigned, Authorized Public Interpreter, by this means CERTIFY that the above is a true translation of a document written in Spanish language. Panama, 30 th of January, 2012.


[ There appear a stamp and a round seal ]

[ On the right margin of the four pages of the document there appears the round seal of the Public Registry of Panama ]

Republic of Panama

Notarial Document

Third Notary’s Office of the Panamanian Circuit

NOTARIALLY RECORDED INSTRUMENT NUMBER TWO THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND SIXTY-FOUR (2664), WHEREBY the Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation named SABILA SHIPPING CORP. is notarized.

Panama, March 8 th , 2006

In the City of Panama, Capital of the Republic and Seat of the Notary Circuit of the same name, on the eighth (8th) day of March, two thousand and six (2006), before me, RAUL IVAN CASTILLO SANJUR, Third Notary Public of the Panamanian Circuit, holder of identity document number four – one hundred and fifty-seven – seven hundred and twenty-five (4-157-725), appeared Mr. ORIEL FRANCISCO KENNION, male, of legal age, married, residing in this city, Panamanian, holder of identity document number eight – two hundred and ninety-three – six hundred and two (8-293-602) and Mrs. BERTA ACOCA DE PATTON, female, of legal age, married, residing in this city, Panamanian, holder of identity document number eight – two hundred and twenty-six – one thousand and a hundred (8-226-1100), known to me, I attest, acting on behalf and in representation of SABILA SHIPPING CORP ., a corporation incorporated and standing in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Panama, registered with the Public Registry, Microfilm (Commercial) Section under Card five hundred two thousand five hundred and ninety-six (502596), Document eight hundred and thirty five thousand six hundred and thirty (835630), as from August thirtieth (30th) two thousand and five (2005), who executed the Articles of Incorporation of the above-mentioned corporation, and who handed the Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation executed on March seventh (7th), two thousand and six (2006) to me, for me to notarize it, which I accordingly notarized hereby.

The document has been notarized and copies shall be issued for the interested parties upon their request.

The parties to this transaction were informed that the copy of this notarially recorded instrument must be recorded, and after it had been read to them in the presence of the witnesses to the legal document, GABRIEL DE LEON LORENZO, holder of identity document number eight – two hundred and forty-three – three hundred and sixty-one (8-243-361) and JOSE ANTONIO PAREDES CALDERON, holder of identity document number eight – four hundred and sixty-five – two hundred and thirty-eight (8-465-238), both of them of legal age, residing in this city and know to me, I attest, and who were capable to act as witnesses, they accepted, approved and signed it for the records, before me, Notary Public, I attest.


THIS NOTARIALLY RECORDED INSTRUMENT IS APPORTIONED NUMBER TWO THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND SIXTY-FOUR (2664)

(Signed) ORIEL FRANCISCO KENNION. (Signed) BERTA ACOCA DE PATTON.

This minute has been drafted by Patton, Moreno & Asvat, in its capacity as Resident Agent of the Corporation. BRETT PATTON, attorney.

(Signed) Gabriel de Leon Lorenzo. (Signed) Jose Antonio Paredes Calderon. (Signed) RAUL IVAN CASTILLO SANJUR, Third Notary Public of the Circuit.

The undersigned, ORIEL FRANCISCO KENNION and BERTA ACOCA DE PATTON, both of legal age, Panamanian, known to me, I attest, acting on behalf of SABILA SHIPPING CORP . and in representation thereof, domiciled in the City of Panama, executors of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation named SABILA SHIPPING CORP .

1.- Considering that the Articles of Incorporation of the above-mentioned corporation have been notarized under Notarially Recorded Instrument No. 8450, certified by the Third Notary Public of the Panamanian Circuit on August twenty-fifth (25th), two thousand and five (2005) and registered with the Public Registry, Microfilm (Commercial) Section under Card number five hundred two thousand five hundred and ninety-six (502596), Document eight hundred and thirty five thousand six hundred and thirty (835630), as from August thirtieth (30th), two thousand and five (2005).

2.- Taking into account that the Corporation has not issued shares.

It is hereby stated that, in their capacity as incorporators of the above-mentioned corporation, they amend Article 1, Article 3(a) and Article 10 of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, which will read as follows as from today:

ONE : The name of the Corporation is: HS SHIPPING LTD. INC .

THREE : a) The authorized capital of the Corporation will amount to: USD10,000,000, divided into 5,000,000 CLASS A SHARES and 5,000,000 CLASS B SHARES, having a nominal value or a par value of USD1,00 each.

TEN : The names and domiciles of the initial directors of the corporation, who shall remain in their positions until their successors are duly elected and start performing their functions; and the names of the first officers of the corporation are as follows:

MIGUEL ANGEL LOYA, DIRECTOR / PRESIDENT , domiciled at 1100 Louisiana, Suite 5500, Houston, Texas 77002-5255.

PAUL MULHOLLAND, DIRECTOR / SECRETARY , domiciled at 31C Kings Avenue, London N10 1PA, England, United Kingdom

ANDREW MARCH, DIRECTOR , domiciled at The Gables, Stratford St. March, Colchester, UK CO 7 6LS, United Kingdom


CHRISTIAN CLIVAGGIO, TREASURER , domiciled at Quito 4146, Apartment 1, (1212) Federal Capital, Argentina.

Officers may hold more than one position. The President will act as the Legal Representative of the corporation, and in case of absence, the Secretary shall perform this duty.

Executed in the City of Panama, on the seventh (7 th ) day of March, two thousand and six (2006).

(Signed) ORIEL FRANCISCO KENNION. (Signed) BERTA ACOCA DE PATTON.

This copy that I issue, sign and seal, in the City of Panama, on the eighth (8 th ) day of March, two thousand and six (2006) matches the original document.

WORDS WRITTEN ABOVE CROSSED OUT WORDS, BETWEEN LINES, ARE VALID.

[ Signature of Raul Ivan Castillo Sanjur, Third Notary Public ]

[ There appears a round seal of the Notary Public ]

Recorded with the Panamanian Public Registry

Province: Panama

Volume: 2006

Filed by: Ricardo Galvez

Calculation No.: 7006051774

Received by: JOSAN2

Date and time: March 9 th , 2006 at 04:48:24 p.m.

Entry: 33757

Identity Document: 8-715-857

Total Fee: 1711

[ There follow an illegible signature and a round seal]

Recorded on the Information Technology System of the Panamanian Public Registry

Commercial Section - Card No.: 502596. Type of entity: Corp.

Digital Registry No.: 920022

Type of transaction: Notarization

Recordation fee: 1611,00

Qualification fee: 10,00

Panama, March 9 th , 2006

[ There follow an illegible signature and a round seal ]

Exhibit 3.26

TRANSLATION

PUBLIC DEED NUMBER TWENTY FIRST THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN         (21,415)

Whereby the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation known as HS SOUTH INC. , domiciled in Panama City, Republic of Panama, are protocolized.

Panama, August 29, 2007.

In the City of Panama, Capital of the Republic and Head of the Notarial Circuit of the same name, on August twenty-nine (29), two thousand seven (2007), before me, BORIS BARRIOS GONZALEZ , First Notary Public of the Circuit of Panama with personal identity card number eight-two hundred twelve-one thousand seven hundred twenty-two (8-212-1722), there personally appeared DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ , male, Panamanian of legal age, married, resident of this city, with identification card number nine – one hundred eighty one – three hundred eighteen (9-181-318) and NILO SANTOS , male, Panamanian, of legal age, married, resident of this city, with personal identification card number nine – one hundred fifteen – one thousand eighteen (9-115-1018), whom I know and on their own behalf have asked me to record, as in effect I do herein protocolize, the articles of incorporation of the corporation known as HS SOUTH INC ., incorporated in accordance with the Law thirty two (32) of one thousand nine hundred twenty seven (1927) and with domicile at Panama City, Republic of Panama.

The requested protocolization is hereby made and the copies which the interested parties may request shall be issued.


I advised the appearing parties that a copy of this deed must be filed at the Public Registry for registration and read as it was to them in the presence of the instrumental witnesses ANALIDA de DE LA CRUZ , women, holder of the personal identification card number eight-one hundred seventy seven – seven (8-177-7) and ANABEL ARCIA , women, holder of the personal identification card number two – ninety seven – two thousand twenty three (2-97-2023), both of legal age, residents of this city, whom I know, are fit for such office, they found it in order, approved it and in witness thereof they all sign it before me, the Notary who attests.

The Notary hereby states that this minutes document has been executed on the basis of a project prepared by the law firm FABREGA, MOLINO & MULINO .

This deed bears the order number TWENTY FIRST THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN        (21,415)

(sgd.) DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ – NILO SANTOS — ANALIDA de DE LA CRUZ – ANABEL ARCIA – BORIS BARRIOS GONZALEZ, First Public Notary of the Circuit.

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF

“HS SOUTH INC.”

Organized pursuant to the General Law relating to corporations in the Republic of Panama.

The undersigned in order to incorporate a corporation in accordance with the dispositions contained in the Corporations Law, Law No. thirty-two (32) of one thousand nine hundred twenty-seven (1927), we hereby subscribe the following articles of incorporation:


FIRST (NAME): The name of the corporation is: HS SOUTH INC .

SECOND (OBJECTS): The corporation will engage, without any limitation and in any place of the world to any class of licit activities of commercial nature, industrial, financial, cinematographical, televise, advertising, real estate, aerial, maritime, mining and agriculture; to the acquisition and sale of stock, securities and assets in general; as well to the trade of fine art objects and antiques and the organization of art exhibitions; also to any other licit activities determined by its Board of Directors or Shareholders.

THIRD (CAPITAL): The authorized capital stock of the corporation shall be FIVE MILLION DOLLARS (US$5,000,000.00), legal currency of the United States of America, divided into THREE MILLIONS ONE HUNDRED TWENTY GIVE THOUSAND (3,125,000) Class A Shares, of ONE DOLLAR (US$1.00) each and ONE MILLIONS EIGHT HUNDRED SEVENTY FIVE THOUSAND (1,875,000) Class B shares, of ONE DOLLAR (US$1.00) each. The Share Certificates will be issued in the name of the owner or the bearer. Exchangeable one for other as owners will. All the shares will have the right to one (1) vote each one in all the General Shareholders Meetings. The Share Certificates must be signed by two of the officers of the company indistinctly.

FOURTH (A) (RIGHT TO PREFERENTIAL ACQUISITION): In each new issuance of stock, the stockholders will have the preferential right to subscribe the stocks to be issued in proportion to the stocks which they own then. — The value of the issuance, payment conditions of stocks thus subscribed as well as the rights and privileges of the stocks not totally paid must be determined by the Board of Directors once the issuance has been authorize. — Unless the Board of Directors determines another term, the stockholders will have thirty calendar days starting


with the date of the corresponding notice to avail themselves of the right of preferential acquisition according to the conditions established by the Board of Directors. Once the foregoing term has elapsed, the Board of Directors will be at liberty to issue the non subscribed stocks at that price it deems Convenient, provided it is not less to at is offered to the stockholders. — Unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, said notice will be made as provided for in clause eight in relation to the call of meeting of the Stockholders Meeting. The stock issued will be void if it does not comply with the preferential subscription right stated in the is clause. — The emission of shares that contravene the right of preferment subscription that will be contract in this clause will be annulled. — B) (PREFERENTIAL RIGHT) If there are registered shares, the stockholders will have preferential right to buy the Company’s stocks which another stock wants to transfer. — The company will communicate to the stockholders the sale proposal made by any stockholders and will allow a period of fifteen (15) calendar days for them to declare if they are interested or not in buying the stock. — In case there are several wishing to buy at the same price, the stocks offered will be prorated among them. Once the thirty days period, since the stockholders offered his stock for sale has elapsed without being notified that another stockholder wants to buy them he will be at liberty to sell his stocks. The Board of Directors will regulate everything concerning the Preferential Right.

FIFTH (STOCK REGISTRATION): The Stock Register Book and the books required by Law will be kept in the Republic of Panama or in any other place determined by the Board of Directors.

SIXTH (DOMICILE): The domicile of the company will be localized in the City of Panama, Republic of Panama.


SEVENTH (DURATION): The company will be perpetual but it may be dissolved at any moment according to the Law.

EIGHTH (FISCAL YEAR): The fiscal period will be of one year comprise of January 1 to December 31.

NINTH (STOCKHOLDERS MEETING): The Stockholders Meetings, whether regular or extraordinary will take place in the Republic of Panama unless the Board of Directors decides that they may be held in any other place.

ORDINARY MEETINGS : Unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, the General Stockholders Meeting will hold an ordinary meeting every year at the place and date determined by the By-Laws or the Board of Directors. The General Stockholders Meeting assembled in a regular meeting may deal with the following matters: (a) Election of Directors, and; — (b) Any other matter specified in the call of meeting or duly presented at the meeting by any stockholder.

EXTRAORDINARY MEETINGS : The General Stockholders Meeting will hold extraordinary meetings called by the Board of Directors or by the Presidents of the company each time they deem it convenient. Beside, the Board of Directors or the President of the Company must call the General Stockholders Meeting to an extraordinary meeting if it is requested in writing by one or more stockholders representing at least five percent (5%) of the stocks issued and in circulation. The General Stockholders Meeting may consider in an extraordinary meeting only those matters which are included in the notice meeting. QUORUM AND VOTING : At the first notice of meeting of the General Stockholders Meeting the attendance of holders or representatives of half plus one (1) of the stocks issued and in circulation will constitute quorum. In the second notice of meeting the quorum will be constitute with the number of the share


present or represented. Any resolution by the stockholders must be approved through the affirmative vote of the stockholder or stockholders representing half plus one of the stock thereby present, except the following cases, in which is necessary the affirmative vote of half plus one (1) of the stock issued and in circulation. All the resolutions of the General Shareholder’s meeting shall be approved by the affirmative vote of the shareholder or shareholders that represent the half plus one (1) of the present shares, unless the enumerated below, for which will be necessary the affirmative vote of the half plus one (1) of the issued and outstanding shares, to know; (a) to amend the Articles of Incorporation; (b) to permute, to alienate, to burden or to give in guarantee the goods of the corporation in order to guarantee obligations of third parties; (c) to approve merges with other corporations; (d) to dissolve the corporation; and (e) to remove from their offices the Directors of the corporation. NOTICE : To call any meeting of the Stockholders either ordinary or extraordinary, it will be necessary to give notice not less than ten (10) days and no more than sixty (60) days before the meeting, in any of the following manners: (a) by a written notice through certified mail or personal notification to each and every one of the stockholders of record who have the right to vote; (b) by a single publication of a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Panama, in case there is bearer stock in circulation.

TENTH (BOARD OF DIRECTORS): The Board of Directors will have no less than three (3) and no more than seven (7) members. Within said minimum and maximum the number may be freely determined by the Board of Directors or by the General Stockholders meeting. Notice of Meeting : The meeting of the Board of Directors may be held in the Republic of Panama or in any other place determined by the Board of Directors. Notice for any meeting of the Board of Directors will be given by any Officer of the Company, either by written notice or by personal


notification to each and every one of the directors not less than five (5) days and no more than ten (10) days before the meetings. It is understood that the Board of Directors will be entitled to set a schedule to hold periodic meetings in which case the notice referred to in this Clause will not be necessary. Quorum and Voting : A majority of Directors shall constitute a quorum at the meeting of the Board of Directors. It shall be understood that at any of such meeting, the Directors may cast their votes personally or by proxy. Proxies need not to be Directors. Proxies may be appointed by public or private instrument, with or without power of substitution. The Resolutions of the Board of Directors shall be adopted by the consenting vote of the majority of the Directors whether present or by proxy. Removal : Any Director may be removed from his office by the General Meeting of Stockholders with or without a just cause. Vacancies : The vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a resolution of the majority of the remaining members of the same, even if they do not constitute quorum. Faculties : The business of the company will be managed and directed by the Board of Directors which will carry out the powers of the company with the exception of those reserved by Law these Articles of Incorporation, or the By-Laws reserve to the General Meeting of Stockholders. Consequently, the Board of Directors may grant in trust, pledge, or mortgage the property of the company to guarantee the compliance of its obligations; also to sell, exchange, or in any other manner alienate the property of same except when it refers to property or assets not included in its current business. Appointment of Committees : The Board of Directors may constitute one (1) or more committees to which any or all of its powers may be delegated. Each committee will have two (2) or more directors.


ELEVENTH (OFFICERS): The Officers of the Company, who will be appointed by the Board of Directors to act at the discretion of same are a President, a Treasurer and a Secretary. The Board of Directors may likewise elect more Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries, as well as the agent and employees it deems convenient. Any person may be in charge of more than one office. To be an officer it is not necessary to be a Director. The powers of the Officers and their authorization to represent the company and carry out business on its behalf will be determined by the Board of Directors.

TWELFTH (LEGAL REPRESENTIVE): The Legal Representative of the corporation will be exercised by the President. In his absence will be substituted in the Legal Representative will be exercised by Secretary and, in his absence by the Treasurer. The Legal Representative is empowered faculties to receive notifications and to grant powers of attorneys and mandate, to suit and response suits in the name of the corporation, as well as to represent the corporation to in Shareholders’ Meetings where this corporation has any investments, except when the Board of Directors has granted a Special Power of Attorney.

(Transitory Dispositions): (a) First Directors: The number of the first directors will be of three (3) and their names and directions are: Eduardo E. Blanc, Norma Lia Aguilar Y Miguel Angel Loya. All with domicile at Louisiana, St. Suite 5500, Houston, Texas, United States of America.

(B) The First Officers: The first officers are:

 

PRESIDENT

   -        MIGUEL ANGEL LOYA      

SECRETARY

   -    EDUARDO E. BLANC      

TREASURER

   -        NORMA LIA AGUILAR      


(C) Resident Agent: The Resident Agent of the corporation is FABREGA, MOLINO & MULINO, Attorneys at Law, with offices located at Omega Building, Mezzanine, Avenida Samuel Lewis and 53 rd Street, Panama City, Republic of Panama, P.O. Box 0816-00744 Panama, Telephone: 263-5333; Fax: 264-0181. Regarding the condition of Registered Agent of the corporation, it is established in these Articles of Incorporation the following: (1) That the Registered Agent is not the legal representative of the corporation and therefore, it is not responsive for any act carry on by the corporation, its subscribers, directors and/or attorneys or representatives. (2) The Registered Agent is not authorized to contract obligations in the name of the corporation, nor to burden any of its property and it may not be able to intervene or to represent the same in any of its operations or social or mercantile acts or legal notifications or of any nature, unless it has express authorization or power duly granted by the Board of Directors or by the Shareholders, granted in accordance with the law.

(D) Subscription: The number of shares that each subscriber to this Articles of Incorporation agrees to take is follows: DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ, one (1) share and NILO SANTOS, one (1) share.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we execute and sign this Articles of Incorporation in Panama City, Republic of Panama, on this day, August twenty nine (29), two thousand seven (2007).


(Sgd) DIOGENES JARAMILLO MARTINEZ — NILO SANTOS

Concurs with its original this coy which I issue, seal and sign in Panama City, Republic of Panama, on August twenty nine (29), two thousand seven (2007).

(Sgd) Boris Barrios Gonzalez – First Notary Public

SEAL OF THE FIRST PUBLIC NOTARY OF THE CIRCUIT OF PANAMA

 

 

Presented to the Panama Public Registry

 

Province: Panama

   Date and Time: 2007/09/17 10:11:29:1

Volume: 2007

   Entry: 162376

Presented by: CARLOS LAU NU EZ

   Personal Identification Card No.: 7-115-663

Liquidation No. 7007180624

   Total Fees: 1161.00

Entered by: KEBO

  

(sgd.) illegible

  

 

 

SEAL OF THE PANAMA PUBLIC REGISTRY.

THE AFOREMENTIONED DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REGISTERED AT THE TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE PUBLIC REGISTRY – Section of

 

Microfilm (Mercantile)

  

Microjacket: 582424

   Acronyme: S.A.

Document REDI: 1202205

  

Operation: Articles of Incorporation

  

Registration Fees: B/.1151.00

  


Qualification Fees: B/.10.00
Panama, September 7, 2007.

(sgd.) illegible

 

THIS IS A TRUE TRANSLATION FROM THE ORIGINAL IN SPANISH

Panama, September 11, 2007.

Exhibit 4.1

SHAREHOLDER’S AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 17, 2010, is made by and between, Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”), Navios Corporation, a Marshall Islands Corporation (“ Navios ”) and Grandall Investment S.A., a Panamanian corporation (“ Grandall ”). Each of Navios and Grandall are the only shareholders of the Company and are herein referred to individually as a “ Shareholder ” and collectively, the “ Shareholders .” Navios shall include Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (“Navios Holdings”), the parent corporation of Navios, as an anticipated shareholder of the Company in lieu of Navios.

WHEREAS, the Company, Navios and Grandall (as successor by assignment to Jandick S.A.) are parties to that certain Shareholders’ Agreement dated as of January 1, 2008, as amended (the “ Original Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, the Company, Navios and Grandall desire to terminate the Original Agreement effective as of the date upon which the Company becomes subject to the reporting obligations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Effective Date ”), and enter into this Agreement to govern the rights of the Shareholders as of the Effective Date.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Termination of Original Agreement . As of the Effective Date, the parties hereby acknowledge that the Original Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, each dated as of January 1, 2008, by and among the Company and the parties identified in such agreements, shall be terminated and shall be of no further force or effect.

2. Board of Directors . The directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively, with each class to serve for a three-year period. The Class I directors shall be appointed on or prior to the Effective Date and shall serve until the date of the first annual meeting of shareholders. The Class I directors shall initially be Rodrigo Gonzalez, Fernando Muñoz de Toro and Ramon Goreglad. The Class II directors shall be appointed on or prior to the Effective Date and shall serve until the date of the second annual meeting of shareholders. The Class II directors shall initially be Allan Shaw and Michael McClure. The Class III directors shall be appointed on or prior to the Effective Date and shall serve until the date of the third annual meeting of shareholders. The Class III directors shall initially be Angeliki Frangou and Claudio Lopez.

3. Lock-Up .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, each of Navios and Grandall hereby agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the other, during the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Lock-up Termination Date”), (i) lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to


purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (whether such shares or any such securities are then owned by Grandall or Navios, as the case may be or are thereafter acquired), (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. Any action referred to in clause (i) or (ii) taken by Navios Holdings as the current holder of all of the capital stock of Navios, with respect to its interest in Navios, or by any shareholder of Grandall with respect to such shareholder’s interest in Grandall shall be deemed an action directly taken by Grandall or Navios, as the case may be, in violation of this Section 3(a).

(b) The foregoing provisions of this Section 3 shall only be applicable to restrict Grandall until the earlier of the Lock-up Termination date or the date on which Angeliki Frangou is no longer the largest beneficial owner of the Common Stock of Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. The Company is an intended third party beneficiary of this Section 3 and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though it were a party hereto.

4. Super-Voting Shares . Grandall acknowledges and agrees that prior to or on the Effective Date the shares of stock of the Company shall consist of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The Common Stock shall have one vote per common share and the Class B Common Stock shall have up to 25 votes per common share (in each case, after giving effect to the contemplated stock split prior to the Effective Date) and that Navios shall own the Class B Common Stock which shall be issued to Navios in a one-for-one exchange for all of the shares of Common Stock Navios holds upon consummation of the distribution on the Effective Date. In addition, in the event Navios transfers any shares of the Class B Common Stock to any person or entity, other than its affiliates, such transferred Class B Common Stock shall automatically convert into shares of Common Stock, in accordance with the Company’s articles of incorporation. In addition, the shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically convert, in accordance with the Company’s articles of incorporation, into shares of Common Stock if the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Navios Holdings falls below 20% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

4. Blank Check Preferred Issuances . In the event the Company issues any shares of its blank check preferred stock, as may be designated, authorized and permitted pursuant to the Company’s articles of incorporation, to Navios or an affiliate of Navios, then any such issuance shall require the vote of a majority of the then members of the Board of Directors of the Company who are not affiliated with Navios. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such approval shall not be required for an issuance of preferred stock to all holders of the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock on a pro rata basis, including Navios and its affiliates or on a pro rata basis subject to exclusions pursuant to a customary Stock Purchase Rights Plan or “poison pill”.

 

2


5. Miscellaneous .

(a) Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise provided herein, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

(b) Governing Law; Dispute Resolution . This Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles. Any dispute, controversy or claim between Grandall and Navios which arises out of or relates to this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association – Commercial Division. The arbitration proceedings shall be held in New York, New York.

(c) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(d) Headings . The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference only and shall in no way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

(e) Notices . Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery to the party to be notified or upon delivery by confirmed facsimile transmission, internationally recognized overnight courier service, and addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated for such party on the signature page hereof.

(f) Amendment and Waivers . Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance), only with the written consent of the Company and the Shareholders.

(g) Severability . If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provisions were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

(i) Ancillary Agreement to Distribution . The undersigned agree that this Agreement shall constitute an ancillary agreement entered into in connection with any proposed distribution of common stock of the Company.

(j) Entire Understanding . This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and current understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the parties.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank. Signature Page to Follow.]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been entered into by the parties hereto effective as of the date first written above.

 

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

By:  

/s/ Claudio Lopez

  Name: Claudio Lopez
  Title:   CEO
 

85 Akti Miaouli Street, 185 38

Piraeus/Greece

NAVIOS CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Ted C. Petrone

  Name: Ted C. Petrone
  Title:   President

85 Akti Miaouli Street, 185 38

Piraeus/Greece

GRANDALL INVESTMENT S.A
By:  

/s/ Claudio Lopez

  Name: Claudio Lopez
  Title:
Sante Fe 846-2FL
Buenos Aires (Argentina)
[Address for Notice]

Exhibit 5.1

REEDER & SIMPSON P.C.

Attorneys-at-Law

 

RRE Commercial Center       Raymond E. Simpson Law Offices
Ace Building, Suite 205       53-55 Akti Miaouli, 6th floor
1 Lagoon Drive       185 36 Piraeus, Greece
Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960,       Telephone: +30 210 429 3323
Telephone: +692 625 3602       Fax: +30 210 429 3309
Fax: +692 625 3603       E-mail: simpson@otenet.gr
E-mail: dreeder@ntamar.net       Mobile phone: +30 6945 465 173

January 30, 2012

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Luis A. de Herrera 1248

World Trade Center, Torre B.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Re: Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Dear Sirs:

We are licensed to practice law in the Republic of the Marshall Islands and are members in good standing of the Bar of the Marshall Islands.

We have acted as Marshall Islands counsel to Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”) and the Covered Guarantors (as defined below) in connection with the offer by the Company and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ NLFI ” and together with the Company, the “ Co-Issuers ”), to exchange up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Co-Issuers’ new 9¼% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Exchange Notes ”), which are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ), for a like principal amount of its 9¼% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Outstanding Notes ”) in each case pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Registration Statement ”). The Outstanding Notes and the Exchange Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “ Notes .” As used herein, the “ Covered Guarantors ” means the Guarantors listed on Schedule I hereto.

In connection herewith we have examined originals or copies of:

 

  1. The Indenture dated April 12, 2011 together with the First Supplemental Indenture dated April 28, 2011 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated July 26, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors listed therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee with respect to the 9¼% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Indenture ”);

 

  2. The Notes; and

 

  3. The Guarantees (as defined in the Indenture).

The documents referred to in Items 1, 2 and 3 are collectively referred to as the “ Documents .”

We have also examined and relied upon originals, or copies certified to our satisfaction, of all such records, documents, certificates of officers of the Company, the Covered Guarantors and of public officials and such other instruments, and made such other inquiries as, in our judgment, are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below.


As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have, with your approval, where relevant facts were not independently established, relied upon, among other things, the representations made in the Documents and certificates of officers of the Company and the Covered Guarantors.

For the purpose of this opinion, we have further assumed:

 

  (a) the power, authority and legal right of all parties to the Documents (other than the Company and the Covered Guarantors) to enter into and to perform their respective obligations thereunder and that the Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each such party;

 

  (b) the genuineness of all signatures on all documents and the completeness, and the conformity to original documents, of all copies submitted to us;

 

  (c) the due compliance of each of the Documents with all matters of, and the validity and enforceability thereof under, all such laws as govern or relate to it (other than the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as to which we are opining);

 

  (d) that each of the parties to the Documents (other than the Company and the Covered Guarantors) has duly and validly executed and delivered the Documents to which it is a party and has complied with all legal requirements pertaining to its status as such status relates to its rights to seek benefits of and enforce the Documents against the Company or the Covered Guarantors, as the case may be; and

 

  (e) that any required consents, licenses, permits, approvals, exemptions, qualifications or authorizations of or by, and any required registrations or filings with, any governmental authority or regulatory body of any jurisdiction other than the Republic of the Marshall Islands in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Documents have been duly obtained or made.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and having regard to legal considerations we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that, insofar as the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands are concerned:

 

  (i) Each of the Company and each Covered Guarantor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands.

 

  (ii) Each of the Company and each Covered Guarantor has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party.

 

  (iii) Each of the Company and each Covered Guarantor has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Documents to which it is a party.

 

  (iv) No consent, approval, license or exemption by, order or authorization of, or filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any Covered Guarantor under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in connection with its execution and delivery of the Documents to which it is a party or the performance by it of its obligations thereunder other than those that have been obtained or made.


We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. Furthermore, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP may rely on this opinion, as if it were addressed to them, in rendering their opinion that is filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement.

 

Yours faithfully,

REEDER & SIMPSON P.C.

By:

 

/s/ Raymond E. Simpson


Schedule I

Pelayo Shipping Corporation

Navarra Shipping Corporation

Exhibit 5.2

[FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP LETTERHEAD]

January 30, 2012

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Luis A. de Herrera 1248

World Trade Center, Torre B.

Montevideo, Uruguay

We are acting as special United States and New York counsel to Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”) and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Co-Issuer ” and, together with the Issuer, the “ Issuers ”) and certain of the Issuer’s subsidiaries listed on Exhibit A hereto (each, a “Guarantor”), in connection with a Registration Statement on Form F-4 (the “ Registration Statement ”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the proposed offer to exchange up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of new 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Exchange Notes ”), which are being registered under the Securities Act, for a like principal amount of the Co-Issuers’ issued and outstanding 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Outstanding Notes ”). The Outstanding Notes and the Exchange Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “Notes.” Pursuant to the Indenture (as defined below), the Outstanding Notes are, and the Exchange Notes will be, unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture (the “ Outstanding Note Guarantees ” and the “ Exchange Note Guarantees ,” respectively).

All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in, or by reference in, the Indenture have the meanings assigned to such terms therein or by reference therein, unless otherwise defined herein. With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part except to the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.

In connection with this opinion, we have (i) investigated such questions of law, (ii) examined originals or certified, facsimile, conformed, electronic, photostatic or reproduction copies of such agreements, instruments, documents and records of the Issuers and the Guarantors, such certificates of public officials and such other documents and (iii) received such information from officers and representatives of the Issuers, the Guarantors and others, in each case, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. We have examined, among other documents, the following:

 

  (a)

The Indenture dated April 12, 2011 together with the First Supplemental Indenture dated April 28, 2011 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated July 26, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors listed therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee with respect to the 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Indenture ”);

 

  (b) The Notes; and

 

  (c) The Guarantees (as defined in the Indenture).

The documents referred to in items (a) through (c) above, inclusive, are collectively referred to as the “ Documents .”

In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of original and certified documents and the conformity to original or certified documents of all copies submitted to us as


conformed, facsimile, electronic or reproduction copies. As to various questions of fact relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied upon, and assume the accuracy of, representations and warranties contained in the Documents and certificates and oral or written statements and other information of or from public officials, officers or other appropriate representatives of the Issuers, the Guarantors and others, and assume compliance on the part of all parties to the Documents with their respective covenants and agreements contained therein.

To the extent it may be relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed that (i) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and the Indenture has been qualified under the TIA; (ii) the Exchange Notes have been duly authorized and executed by the Issuers and Guarantors (other than the Co-Issuer); (iii) the Exchange Notes have been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee; (iv) all of the parties to the Documents (other than the Co-Issuer) are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization and have the power and authority to (a) execute and deliver the Documents, (b) perform their obligations thereunder and (c) consummate the transactions contemplated thereby; (v) each of the Documents has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all of the parties thereto (other than the Co-Issuer), the execution thereof does not violate the charter, the by-laws or any other organizational document of any such parties or the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of any such parties (other than the Co-Issuer), and each of the Documents constitutes valid and binding obligations of all the parties thereto (other than as expressly addressed in the opinions below as to the Issuers and the Guarantors) enforceable against such parties in accordance with their respective terms; and (vi) all of the parties to the Documents will comply with all laws applicable thereto.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

  1. The Exchange Notes, when executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture in exchange for the Outstanding Notes, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuers, enforceable against the Issuers in accordance with their terms.

 

  2. The Exchange Note Guarantees by the Guarantors, when the Exchange Notes have been duly executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture in exchange for the Outstanding Notes, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of each of the Guarantors, enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms.

The opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications:

(A) We express no opinion as to the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any provision of the Documents:

(i) relating to indemnification, contribution or exculpation;

(ii) (a) containing any purported waiver, release, variation, disclaimer, consent or other agreement of similar effect (all of the foregoing, collectively, a “ Waiver ”) by the Issuers or any Guarantor under any of such Documents, agreements or instruments to the extent limited by provisions of applicable law (including judicial decisions), or to the extent that such a Waiver applies to a right, claim, duty, defense or ground for discharge otherwise existing or occurring as a matter of law (including judicial decisions), except to the extent that such a Waiver is effective under, and is not prohibited by or void or invalid under, provisions of applicable law (including judicial decisions); or (b) with respect to any Waiver in the Guarantees insofar as it relates to causes or circumstances that would operate as a discharge or release of, or defense available to, the Guarantors thereunder as a matter of law (including judicial decisions), except to the extent such Waiver is effective under and is not prohibited by or void or invalid under applicable law (including judicial decisions);

(iii) related to (a) forum selection or submission to jurisdiction (including, without limitation, any waiver of any objection to venue in any court or of any objection that a court is an inconvenient forum) to the extent that the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such provision is to be determined by any court other than a court of the State of New York, (b) choice of governing law to the extent that the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such provision is to be determined by any court other than a court of the State of New York or a federal district court sitting in the State of New York in each case applying the law and choice of law principles of the State of New York, (c) service of process except in accordance with applicable law, or (d) waivers of any rights to trial by jury;


(iv) specifying that provisions thereof may be waived only in writing, to the extent that an oral agreement or an implied agreement by trade practice or course of conduct has been created that modifies any provision of such agreement;

(v) purporting to give any person or entity the power to accelerate obligations, at will or without any notice to the Issuers;

(vi) which may be construed to be in the nature of a penalty; and

(vii) with respect to the effect of any law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York wherein any party to the Documents may be located.

(B) The opinions expressed above are subject to the effect of, and we express no opinions herein as to, the application of state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws or any rules or regulations thereunder.

(C) Our opinions above are subject to the following:

(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws (or related judicial doctrines) now or hereafter in effect affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally;

(ii) general principles of equity (including, without limitation, standards of materiality, good faith, fair dealing and reasonableness, equitable defenses and limits as to the availability of equitable remedies) whether such principles are considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and

(iii) the application of any applicable fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent obligation, or preferential transfer law or any law governing the distribution of assets of any person now or hereafter in effect affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally.

(D) Provisions in the Guarantees and the Indenture that provide that the Guarantors’ liability thereunder shall not be affected by (i) actions or failures to act on the part of the recipient, the holders or the Trustee, (ii) amendments or waivers of provisions of documents governing the guaranteed obligations or (iii) other actions, events or circumstances that make more burdensome or otherwise change the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors, might not be enforceable under circumstances and in the event of actions that change the essential nature of the terms and conditions of the guaranteed obligations. We have assumed consideration that is fair and sufficient to support the agreements of each Guarantor under the Guarantees and Article Ten of the Indenture has been, and would be deemed by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been, duly received by each Guarantor.


(E) We express no opinion as to the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of Section 11.16(a) of the Indenture providing for the Issuers and the Guarantors’ indemnity against loss in connection with obtaining a court judgment in another currency.

The opinions expressed herein are limited solely to the federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of New York and, to the extent relevant to the opinions expressed herein, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, each as currently in effect, together with applicable provisions of the Constitution of Delaware and relevant decisional law, and no opinion is expressed with respect to any other laws or any effect that such other laws may have on the opinions expressed herein. Insofar as the opinions expressed herein involve the laws of the Marshall Islands, we have relied with your permission on the opinion of Reeder & Simpson P.C. filed as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. Insofar as the opinions expressed herein involve the laws of Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Panama, we have relied with your permission on the opinions of Perez Alati, Grondona, Benites, Arntsen & Martinez de Hoz, Peroni, Sosa, Tellechea, Burt & Navara, Ferrere Abogados and Vives y Asociados filed as Exhibits 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6, respectively, to the Registration Statement.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the matters stated herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. The opinions expressed herein are given solely as of the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and we undertake no obligation to supplement this letter if any applicable laws change after the date hereof or if we become aware of any facts that might change the opinions expressed herein or for any other reason.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

Very truly yours,

/ S / FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP

FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP


Exhibit A

 

Corporacion Navios S.A.
Nauticler S.A.
Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.
Compania de Transporte de Fluvial Internacional S.A.
Ponte Rio S.A.
Petrovia Internacional S.A.
Merco Par S.A.C.I.
Navegacion Guarani S.A.
Hidrovia OSR S.A.
Merco-Fluvial S.A.
Petrolera San Antonio S.A.
Stability Oceanways S.A.
Navarra Shipping Corporation
Pelayo Shipping Corporation
Varena Maritime Services S.A.
Thalassa Energy S.A.
HS Tankers Inc.
HS Navigation Inc.
HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.
HS South Inc.

Exhibit 5.3

[Letterhead of Perez Alati, Grondona, Benites, Arntsen & Martinez de Hoz]

January 30, 2012

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Luis A. de Herrera 1248

World Trade Center, Torre B.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Argentine counsel for Compañía Naviera Horamar S.A. and Thalassa Energy S.A. (the “ Covered Guarantors ”) in connection with the offer by Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”), and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Navios Finance ” and, together with the Company, the “ Co-Issuers ”), to exchange up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Co-Issuers’ new 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Exchange Notes ”), which are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ), pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Registration Statement ”) for a like principal amount of its 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Outstanding Notes ”). The Outstanding Notes and the Exchange Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “ Notes .”

In such capacity, we have examined (i) the Indenture dated April 12, 2011 together with the First Supplemental Indenture dated April 28, 2011 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated July 26, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors listed therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee with respect to the 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Indenture ”), (ii) the Notes and (iii) the Guarantees (as defined in the Indenture) (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Note Documents ”). We have also examined originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such certificates of public officials, corporate records, documents and of such other certificates, instruments and documents and have made such additional examinations as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below.


In such examination, we have assumed without conducting any independent investigation or verification of any kind, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and that all documents we have examined have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of each party thereto (except for the Covered Guarantors) in the manner contemplated therein under all applicable laws and that each such party (except for the Covered Guarantors) has full power, authority and legal right to enter into such agreement or to issue such instrument, and to perform its obligations thereunder. Besides, we have assumed that the Note Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding agreement and obligation of the parties thereto under the law of the State of New York, enforceable in accordance with their terms, and that there are no other agreements among any of the parties to the Note Documents which modify or supersede any of the terms of the Note Documents. In addition, we have assumed that the execution by each Covered Guarantor of the Note Documents and the performance thereby of all and any of its obligations under the Note Documents is in the best interest of such Covered Guarantor and that each Covered Guarantor has obtained or will obtain fair and adequate consideration for the granting of the Guarantees and the other Note Documents, as contemplated by the Board Resolution of Compañía Naviera Horamar S.A. dated April 4, 2011 and the Board Resolution of Thalassa Energy S.A. dated July 25, 2011.

Based on the foregoing and subject to the limitations and assumptions set forth herein, and having due regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

1. Each Covered Guarantor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of Argentina.

2. Each Covered Guarantor has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Note Documents to which it is a party.

3. Each Covered Guarantor has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Note Documents to which it is a party.

4. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency of Argentina is necessary or required by any Covered Guarantor in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance of the Note Documents to which it is a party.


5. The execution, delivery and performance by each Covered Guarantor of the Note Documents to which it is a party do not and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of each Covered Guarantor or any applicable Argentine law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree, known to us, of any Argentine government, government instrumentality or court.

The foregoing opinion is subject to the following qualifications:

(a) Nothing herein is to be taken as an indication that the remedy of an order for specific performance or the issue of an injunction would be available in a court in Argentina, in that such remedies are available only at the discretion of the courts.

(b) Argentine courts will not apply any provision of foreign laws that are contrary to Argentine public policy.

(c) Any provisions of any agreement or document governed under foreign laws, but which are not legal, valid and binding under such foreign laws, will not be enforceable under the Argentine laws.

(d) Enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization and other laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors as well as by general principles of law regarding fairness and equitable exercise of rights (including without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing) and to general principles of equity.

(e) In the case of bankruptcy declared against any Covered Guarantor in Argentina, certain unsecured creditors (including without limitation, certain creditors of the bankrupt estate and creditors under and in connection with deposits, taxes, court-related expenses, salaries and social security charges) are granted a preferential treatment over the unsecured creditors; in addition, in the case of a bankruptcy declared against any Covered Guarantor in Argentina, the allowance of unsecured and certain secured creditors whose claims are payable outside Argentina and which do not belong to a foreign bankruptcy proceeding is conditional upon submission of evidence that, reciprocally, a creditor whose claim is payable in Argentina may be allowed and paid pari passu in bankruptcy proceedings commenced in the country where the claim of the former is payable, provided that if such Covered Guarantor also is declared bankrupt outside Argentina, the creditors who belong to the foreign bankruptcy will be entitled to claim only on the balance of assets in Argentina left over once all the creditors in the Argentina bankruptcy proceeding have been paid off.


(f) Any transaction entered into or performed by the parties to the Note Documents, within the suspicion period (which can comprise up to two years preceding the date of the bankruptcy declaration) is subject to the provisions of Sections 118 and 119 of the Argentine Bankruptcy Law. Section 118 of the Argentine Bankruptcy Law sets forth that any of the following acts performed within the suspicion period are automatically null and void upon declaration by the bankruptcy court: (i) transactions without consideration; (ii) anticipated or advance payments of debts scheduled to mature on the date of the bankruptcy or thereafter, and (iii) the granting of a mortgage ( hipoteca ), a pledge ( prenda ) or any other kind of security interest with respect to originally unsecured obligations. Section 119 of the Argentine Bankruptcy Law provides that other transactions performed within the suspicion period may be subject to review by the bankruptcy court, and therefore may be declared null and void if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the transaction is performed within the suspicion period; (ii) at the time such transaction was entered into, the creditor was aware of the insolvency of the debtor ( estado de cesación de pagos ), and (iii) the transaction is made in prejudice of the debtor’s creditors. Such Section establishes that in order to allow the creditors to obtain the review of the act and the eventual nullification thereof the following conditions must also be met: (i) the court appointed trustee for the bankruptcy proceeding must file the nullification petition before the court; (ii) the nullification petition shall be substantiated, and (iii) the filing of the nullification petition shall be authorized by a simple majority of unsecured creditors (computed on the basis of outstanding principal) admitted by the court in the bankruptcy proceeding.

(g) Court costs, including (without limitation) filings fees and deposits to secure judgments, and the payment of stamp taxes may be required by the competent authorities in Argentina in case a foreign judgment has effects in Argentina, upon, for instance, re-litigation, enforcement or registration of such judgment in Argentina.

(h) The ability of each Covered Guarantor to perform obligations payable in non-Argentine currency (and the ability of any person to remit out of Argentina the proceeds of any judgment award in non-Argentine currency issued by a court in Argentina) is subject to the exchange regulations which are in effect at the time of payment (or such remittance) such as Communications of the Argentine Central Bank, as amended and supplemented from time to time, Laws, Decrees or applicable regulations that require prior authorization from the Argentine Central Bank or other legal requirements to make certain transfers of funds abroad. We hereby advise you that there are exchange control restrictions in place as of the date hereof that may limit or otherwise affect any such payments or remittance.

(i) The enforcement of foreign judgments will be recognized by the Argentine Courts, provided that the requirements of Article 517 of the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code (approved by Law No. 17,454 as amended by Law No.


22,434) are met. Such requirements are: (a) the judgment, which must be final in the jurisdiction where rendered, was issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with Argentine laws regarding conflict of laws and jurisdiction and resulted from (i) a personal action or (ii) an in rem action with respect to property which was transferred to Argentina during or after the prosecution of the foreign action; (b) the defendant against whom enforcement of the judgment is sought was personally served with the summons, and in accordance with due process of law, was given an opportunity to defend against any foreign action; (c) the judgment must be valid in the jurisdiction where rendered and its authenticity must be established in accordance with the requirements of Argentine law; (d) the judgment does not violate the principles of public policy of Argentine law; and (e) the judgment is not contrary to a prior or simultaneous judgment of an Argentine court.

(j) There is doubt as to whether the courts of Argentina will enforce in all respects and in a timely manner against any of the Covered Guarantors, or any of its directors or officers, judgments obtained in United States courts predicated solely upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or enforce liabilities against any of the Covered Guarantors or such persons in original actions brought in Argentine courts predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States.

(k) A translation of the Note Documents into Spanish by a sworn translator is required for enforcement thereof in the Republic of Argentina, and pursuant to Law No. 24,573 and its regulatory Decree No. 91/98, certain obligatory mediation procedures need to have been exhausted prior to the initiation of lawsuits in Argentina, with the exception, among others, of bankruptcy and executory proceedings, which executory proceedings include the enforcement of foreign judgments and in which case mediation procedures remain optional for the plaintiff.

We are licensed to practice law in Argentina and in rendering this opinion we do not express any opinion as to any matters governed by or involving conclusions under any law other than the laws of Argentina and its political subdivisions.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. Furthermore, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP may rely on this opinion, as if it were addressed to them, in rendering their opinion that is filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

 

PÉREZ ALATI, GRONDONA, BENITES

ARNTSEN & MARTÍNEZ DE HOZ (h)

/s/ Santiago Daireaux

Santiago Daireaux

Exhibit 5.4

 

LOGO   

Eulogio Estigarribia 4846

Casilla de Correo 114

1892 Asunción, Paraguay

Tel.: (595 - 21) 663 536

Fax : (595 - 21) 600 448

www.pstbn.com.py

 

 

January 30, 2012.

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Luis A. de Herrera 1248

World Trade Center, Torre B.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Gentlemen;

We have acted as counsel for the Paraguayan Covered Guarantors (as defined below) in connection with the offer by Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”) and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Navios Finance ” and, together with the Company, the “ Co-Issuers ”), to exchange up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Co-Issuers’ new 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Exchange Notes ”), which are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ), for a like principal amount of its 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Outstanding Notes ”) in each case pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Registration Statement ”). The Outstanding Notes and the Exchange Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “ Notes .” The Paraguayan Corporations Merco Par S.A.C.I., Navegacion Guarani S.A., Hidrovia OSR S.A., Merco-Fluvial S.A., and Petrolera San Antonio S.A. are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Paraguayan Covered Guarantors ” or any individually as a “ Paraguayan Covered Guarantor ”.

In such capacity, we have reviewed; a) the Indenture dated April 12, 2011 together with the First Supplemental Indenture dated April 28, 2011 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated July 26, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors listed therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee with respect to the 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Indenture ”); b) the Notes; and c) the Guarantees (as defined in the Indenture) (hereinafter jointly the “ Documents ”).

We have examined such certificates and corporate records of the Paraguayan Covered Guarantors and other documents, and have examined such questions of law as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purpose of this opinion. We have assumed, without independent verification, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents delivered to us as copies, and that signatures (excluding those of the Paraguayan Covered Guarantors) on all documents examined by us are genuine.

We have assumed the power, authority and legal right of all parties, other than the Paraguayan Covered Guarantors, to the Documents to enter into and perform their respective obligations thereunder and the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Documents by such parties. We have further assumed the validity and enforceability of the Documents under all applicable laws other than the law of the Republic of Paraguay.

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Eulogio Estigarribia 4846

Casilla de Correo 114

1892 Asunción, Paraguay

Tel.: (595 - 21) 663 536

Fax : (595 - 21) 600 448

www.pstbn.com.py

This opinion is limited to the laws of Paraguay and we are expressing no opinion herein as to the effect or any laws other than the laws of Paraguay.

Based upon the foregoing, and having regard for legal considerations which we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

(i) Each Paraguayan Covered Guarantor, has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation (Sociedad Anonima) in good standing under the laws of Paraguay.

(ii) Each Paraguayan Covered Guarantor has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party.

(iii) Each Paraguayan Covered Guarantor has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Documents to which it is a party.

(iv) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency of Paraguay is necessary or required by any Paraguayan Covered Guarantor in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance of the Documents to which it is a party.

(v) The execution, delivery and performance by each Paraguayan Covered Guarantor of the Documents to which it is a party do not and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of each Paraguayan Covered Guarantor or any applicable Paraguayan law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree, known to us, of any Paraguayan government, government instrumentality or court.

In rendering this opinion, we rely, as to matters of fact (but not as to legal conclusions), to the extent we have deemed proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company, each of the Paraguayan Covered Guarantors and public officials.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. Furthermore, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP may rely on this opinion, as if it were addressed to them, in rendering their opinion that is filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement.

LOGO


LOGO   

Eulogio Estigarribia 4846

Casilla de Correo 114

1892 Asunción, Paraguay

Tel.: (595 - 21) 663 536

Fax : (595 - 21) 600 448

www.pstbn.com.py

PERONI SOSA TELLECHEA BURT & NARVAJA

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Exhibit 5.5

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January 30, 2012

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Luis A. de Herrera 1248

World Trade Center, Torre B.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Dear Sirs,

We have acted as special counsel in Uruguay to the guarantors listed in Annex I (the “Covered Guarantors”) in connection with the offer by Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands Corporation (the “Company”) and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“Navios Finance” and, together with the Company, the “Co-Issuers”), to exchange up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Co-Issuers’ new 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”), which are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act ), for an equal principal amount of its 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Outstanding Notes”) in each case pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Registration Statement”). The Outstanding Notes and the Exchange Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “Notes.”

In order to issue this opinion, we have analyzed and considered the documents listed below:

 

  1.

The Indenture dated April 12, 2011 together with the First Supplemental Indenture dated April 28, 2011 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated July 26, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors listed therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee with respect to the 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Indenture”),

 

  2. The Notes; and

 

  3. The Guarantees.

The documents referred to in 1, 2 and 3 are collectively referred to as the “Note Documents”.

We have also reviewed the Bylaws, Board of Directors’ Minutes Book, Shareholders’ Meetings Minutes Book and Shareholders’ Meeting Attendance Book of the Covered Guarantors.


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For purposes of this legal opinion, we have assumed, without independent investigation, that: (i) all the documents provided to us for such purpose are faithful copies of the original documents; and (ii) that such original documents are authentic.

We have also assumed, without investigation, that any certificate or other documentation on which we have relied that was given or dated earlier than the date of this opinion, has remained accurate from such earlier date through and including the date of this letter, and that there are no provisions of the laws of any jurisdiction outside Uruguay or agreements of any kind whether mentioned or not in this letter, which would have any implication on the opinions expressed herein and that the Note Documents comply with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations of any jurisdiction outside Uruguay.

Words in capitals letters shall have the meaning ascribed to them in each of the Note Documents.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the further qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof:

(i) Each Covered Guarantor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of Uruguay.

(ii) Each Covered Guarantor has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Note Documents to which it is a party.

(iii) Each Covered Guarantor has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Note Documents to which it is a party.

(iv) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency of Uruguay is necessary or required by any Covered Guarantor in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance of the Note Documents to which it is a party.

(v) The execution, delivery and performance by each Covered Guarantor of the Note Documents to which it is a party do not and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of each Covered Guarantor or any applicable Uruguayan law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree, known to us, of any Uruguayan government, government instrumentality or court.

The opinions expressed herein, are generally qualified as follows:

a. We are members of the bar in the Republic of Uruguay and do not purport to be experts on, or familiar with, the laws of any other state, country or jurisdiction. Accordingly, the opinions expressed herein are based as to matters of law solely on applicable provisions of Uruguayan Law. We express no opinion as to any other laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, or regulations.

b. The opinions expressed herein are based upon the laws of the Republic of Uruguay as in effect on the date hereof and are subject to any change in such law, including judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, which may occur or be reported subsequent to the date hereof.


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c. This opinion letter is limited to the analysis of the above mentioned documents and no opinions may be implied or inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this Firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. Furthermore, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP may rely on this opinion, as if it were addressed to them, in rendering their opinion that is filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement.

 

Very truly yours,

 

Ferrere Abogados


LOGO

ANNEX 1

For purposes of this opinion, Covered Guarantors are the following Uruguayan corporations:

 

  i. Corporación Navios S.A.

 

  ii. Nauticler S.A.

 

  iii. Compañía de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.

 

  iv. Ponte Río S.A.

 

  v. Petrovía Internacional S.A.

Exhibit 5.6

[Letterhead of Vives y Asociados]

January 30, 2012

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Luis A. de Herrera 1248

World Trade Center, Torre B.

Montevideo, Uruguay

Re: STABILITY OCEANWAYS S.A., VARENA MARITIME SERVICES S.A., HS TANKERS INC., HS NAVIGATION INC., HS SHIPPING LTD. INC., HS SOUTH INC.

Dear sirs:

We are a firm licensed to practice law in the Republic of Panama.

We have acted as counsel to the Covered Guarantors (as defined below) in connection with the offer by Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”) and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Navios Finance ”, together with the Company, the “ Co-Issuers ”), to exchange up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Co-Issuers’ new 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Exchange Notes ”), which are being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ), for a like principal amount of its 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Outstanding Notes ”) in each case pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Registration Statement ”). The Outstanding Notes and the Exchange Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “ Notes .” As used herein, the “ Covered Guarantors ” means the Guarantors listed on Schedule I hereto.

In connection herewith we have examined copies of the following documents (the “ Documents ”):

1. The Indenture dated April 12, 2011 together with the First Supplemental Indenture dated April 28, 2011 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated July 26, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors listed therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee with respect to the 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Indenture ”);


2. The Notes; and

3. The Guarantees (as defined in the Indenture).

We have also examined copies of the corporate documents of the Covered Guarantors.

For the purpose of this opinion, we have further assumed:

a. The power, authority and legal right of all parties (other than the Covered Guarantors) to the Documents to enter into and to perform their respective obligations there under and that the Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each such party.

b. The genuineness of all signatures on all documents and the completeness, and the conformity to original documents, of all copies submitted to us;

c. The due compliance of each of the Documents (other than the Covered Guarantors) with all matters of, and the validity and enforceability thereof under, all such laws as governed or related to it (other than the laws of the Republic of the Panama as to which we are opining);

d. That each of the parties to the Documents, excluding the Covered Guarantors, has duly and validly executed and delivered the Documents to which it is a party and has complied with all legal requirements pertaining to its status as such status relates to its rights to seek benefits of and enforced against said parties, as the case may be; and

e. That any required consents, licenses, permits, approvals, exemptions, qualifications or authorizations of or by, and any required registrations or filings with, any governmental authority or regulatory body of any jurisdiction other than the Republic of Panama in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Documents have been duly obtained or made.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and having regard to legal considerations we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that, insofar as the laws of the Republic of Panama are concerned, that:

 

  (a) Each Covered Guarantor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of Panama.

 

  (b) Each Covered Guarantor has corporate power and authority to own, lease, and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party.

 

  (c) Each Covered Guarantor has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Documents to which it is a party.

 

  (d) No filing with or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification of decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency of Panama is necessary or required by any Covered Guarantor in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance of the Documents to which it is a party.


  (e) The execution, delivery and performance by each Covered Guarantor of the Documents to which it is a party do not and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of each Covered Guarantor or any applicable Panamanian law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree known to us, of any Panamanian government, government instrumentality or court.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. Furthermore, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP may rely on this opinion, as if it were addressed to them, in rendering their opinion that is filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement.

Sincerely,

/s/ Marco A. Saavedra C.

Marco A. Saavedra C.


SCHEDULE I

STABILITY OCEANWAYS S.A.

VARENA MARITIME SERVICES S.A

HS TANKERS INC.

HS NAVIGATION INC.

HS SHIPPING LTD. INC.

HS SOUTH INC.

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

and

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.,

as Co-Issuers

the GUARANTORS party hereto,

as Guarantors,

and

WELLS FARGO BANK,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 

 

INDENTURE

 

 

Dated as of April 12, 2011

 

 

9 1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

  

Indenture

Section

310   (a)(1)    7.10
  (a)(2)    7.10
  (a)(3)    7.10
  (a)(4)    N.A.
  (a)(5)    7.08; 7.10
  (b)    7.03; 7.08; 7.10; 11.02
  (c)    N.A.
311   (a)    7.03; 7.11
  (b)    7.03; 7.11
  (c)    N.A.
312   (a)    2.05
  (b)    11.03
  (c)    11.03
313   (a)    7.06
  (b)(1)    7.06
  (b)(2)    7.06
  (c)    7.06; 11.02
  (d)    7.06
314   (a)    4.06; 4.17; 11.02
  (b)    N.A.
  (c)(1)    7.02; 11.04; 11.05
  (c)(2)    7.02; 11.04; 11.05
  (c)(3)    N.A.
  (d)    N.A.
  (e)    11.05
  (f)    N.A.
315   (a)    7.01(b); 7.02(a)
  (b)    7.05; 11.02
  (c)    7.01
  (d)    6.05; 7.01(c)
  (e)    6.11
316   (a)(last sentence)    2.09
  (a)(1)(A)    6.05
  (a)(1)(B)    6.04
  (a)(2)    9.02
  (b)    6.07
  (c)    9.04
317   (a)(1)    6.08
  (a)(2)    6.09
  (b)    2.04
318   (a)    11.01
  (c)    11.01

 

 

N.A. means Not Applicable

Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE ONE

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

  
SECTION 1.01.   Definitions .      1   
SECTION 1.02.   Other Definitions .      35   
SECTION 1.03.   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .      36   
SECTION 1.04.   Rules of Construction .      37   

ARTICLE TWO

 

THE NOTES

 

  
SECTION 2.01.   Form and Dating .      38   
SECTION 2.02.   Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes; Exchange Securities .      39   
SECTION 2.03.   Registrar and Paying Agent .      41   
SECTION 2.04.   Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust .      41   
SECTION 2.05.   Holder Lists .      42   
SECTION 2.06.   Transfer and Exchange .      42   
SECTION 2.07.   Replacement Notes .      43   
SECTION 2.08.   Outstanding Notes .      43   
SECTION 2.09.   Treasury Notes .      43   
SECTION 2.10.   Temporary Notes .      44   
SECTION 2.11.   Cancellation .      44   
SECTION 2.12.   Defaulted Interest .      44   
SECTION 2.13.   CUSIP and ISIN Numbers .      44   
SECTION 2.14.   Deposit of Moneys .      45   
SECTION 2.15.   Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes .      45   
SECTION 2.16.   Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions .      46   
SECTION 2.17.   Persons Deemed Owners .      49   
SECTION 2.18.   Joint and Several Liability .      49   

ARTICLE THREE

 

REDEMPTION

 

  
SECTION 3.01.   Notices to Trustee .      49   
SECTION 3.02.   Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed .      50   
SECTION 3.03.   Notice of Redemption .      50   
SECTION 3.04.   Effect of Notice of Redemption .      51   
SECTION 3.05.   Deposit of Redemption Price .      52   
SECTION 3.06.   Notes Redeemed in Part .      52   
SECTION 3.07.   Optional Redemption .      52   

 

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         Page  

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

COVENANTS

 

  
SECTION 4.01.   Payment of Notes .      52   
SECTION 4.02.   Maintenance of Office or Agency .      53   
SECTION 4.03.   Corporate Existence .      53   
SECTION 4.04.   Payment of Taxes .      53   
SECTION 4.05.   Limitations on Business Activities of Logistics Finance .      54   
SECTION 4.06.   Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default .      54   
SECTION 4.07.   Payments for Consent .      54   
SECTION 4.08.   Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws .      55   
SECTION 4.09.   Change of Control .      55   
SECTION 4.10.   Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock .      57   
SECTION 4.11.   Limitations on Restricted Payments .      62   
SECTION 4.12.   Limitations on Liens .      67   
SECTION 4.13.   Limitations on Asset Sales .      67   
SECTION 4.14.   Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates .      71   
SECTION 4.15.   Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries .      73   
SECTION 4.16.   Subsidiary Guarantees .      75   
SECTION 4.17.   Reports to Holders .      77   
SECTION 4.18.   Limitations on Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries .      78   
SECTION 4.19.   Additional Interest Notice .      78   
SECTION 4.20.   Payment of Additional Amounts .      79   

ARTICLE FIVE

 

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 

  
SECTION 5.01.   Mergers, Consolidations, Etc .      80   

ARTICLE SIX

 

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

  
SECTION 6.01.   Events of Default .      82   
SECTION 6.02.   Acceleration .      84   
SECTION 6.03.   Other Remedies .      84   
SECTION 6.04.   Waiver of Past Defaults .      84   
SECTION 6.05.   Control by Majority .      85   
SECTION 6.06.   Limitation on Suits .      85   
SECTION 6.07.   Rights of Holders To Receive Payment .      86   
SECTION 6.08.   Collection Suit by Trustee .      86   

 

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         Page  
SECTION 6.09.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .      86   
SECTION 6.10.   Priorities .      87   
SECTION 6.11.   Undertaking for Costs .      87   

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

TRUSTEE

 

  
SECTION 7.01.   Duties of Trustee .      87   
SECTION 7.02.   Rights of Trustee .      89   
SECTION 7.03.   Individual Rights of Trustee .      90   
SECTION 7.04.   Trustee’s Disclaimer .      90   
SECTION 7.05.   Notice of Default .      91   
SECTION 7.06.   Reports by Trustee to Holders .      91   
SECTION 7.07.   Compensation and Indemnity .      91   
SECTION 7.08.   Replacement of Trustee .      92   
SECTION 7.09.   Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc .      93   
SECTION 7.10.   Eligibility; Disqualification .      93   
SECTION 7.11.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company .      94   

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

SATISFACTION OR DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

 

  
SECTION 8.01.   Termination of the Co-Issuers’ Obligations .      94   
SECTION 8.02.   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance .      95   
SECTION 8.03.   Legal Defeasance .      95   
SECTION 8.04.   Covenant Defeasance .      96   
SECTION 8.05.   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance .      96   
SECTION 8.06.   Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions .      98   
SECTION 8.07.   Repayment to the Co-Issuers .      98   
SECTION 8.08.   Reinstatement .      99   

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

  
SECTION 9.01.   Without Consent of Holders .      99   
SECTION 9.02.   With Consent of Holders .      100   
SECTION 9.03.   Compliance with the Trust Indenture Act .      102   
SECTION 9.04.   Revocation and Effect of Consents .      102   
SECTION 9.05.   Notation on or Exchange of Notes .      103   
SECTION 9.06.   Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc .      103   

 

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         Page  
 

ARTICLE TEN

 

NOTE GUARANTEE

  
SECTION 10.01.   Unconditional Guarantee .      103   
SECTION 10.02.   Limitation on Guarantor Liability .      104   
SECTION 10.03.   Execution and Delivery of Guarantee .      105   
SECTION 10.04.   Release of a Guarantor .      105   
SECTION 10.05.   Waiver of Subrogation .      106   
SECTION 10.06.   Immediate Payment .      106   
SECTION 10.07.   No Set-Off .      106   
SECTION 10.08.   Guarantee Obligations Absolute .      106   
SECTION 10.09.   Note Guarantee Obligations Continuing .      107   
SECTION 10.10.   Note Guarantee Obligations Not Reduced .      107   
SECTION 10.11.   Note Guarantee Obligations Reinstated .      107   
SECTION 10.12.   Note Guarantee Obligations Not Affected .      107   
SECTION 10.13.   Waiver .      108   
SECTION 10.14.   No Obligation To Take Action Against the Co-Issuers .      109   
SECTION 10.15.   Dealing with the Co-Issuers and Others .      109   
SECTION 10.16.   Default and Enforcement .      109   
SECTION 10.17.   Acknowledgment .      110   
SECTION 10.18.   Costs and Expenses .      110   
SECTION 10.19.   No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .      110   
SECTION 10.20.   Survival of Note Guarantee Obligations .      110   
SECTION 10.21.   Note Guarantee in Addition to Other Guarantee Obligations .      110   
SECTION 10.22.   Severability .      110   
SECTION 10.23.   Successors and Assigns .      111   

ARTICLE ELEVEN

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 11.01.   Trust Indenture Act Controls .      111   
SECTION 11.02.   Notices .      111   
SECTION 11.03.   Communications by Holders with Other Holders .      112   
SECTION 11.04.   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .      113   
SECTION 11.05.   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .      113   
SECTION 11.06.   Rules by Paying Agent or Registrar .      113   
SECTION 11.07.   Legal Holidays .      114   
SECTION 11.08.   GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.      114   
SECTION 11.09.   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements .      114   
SECTION 11.10.   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.      114   
SECTION 11.11.   Successors .      115   
SECTION 11.12.   Duplicate Originals .      115   

 

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         Page  
SECTION 11.13.   Severability .      115   
SECTION 11.14.   Force Majeure .      115   
SECTION 11.15.   Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities.      115   
SECTION 11.16.   Currency of Account; Conversion of Currency; Foreign Exchange Restrictions.      117   
SECTION 11.17.   Patriot Act .      119   
Signatures        S-1   

 

Exhibit A    -      Form of Note
Exhibit B    -      Form of Legends
Exhibit C    -      Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
Exhibit D    -      Form of Supplemental Indenture for Additional Guarantor(s)
Exhibit E    -      Form of Notation of Guarantee
Exhibit F         Form of Incumbency Certificate

Note: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

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INDENTURE dated as of April 12, 2011 among Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation, as issuer (“ Navios ” or the “ Company ”) and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation, as co-issuers (“ Logistics Finance ”, with the Company and Logistics Finance being referred to herein individually as a “ Co-Issuer ” and collectively as “ Co-Issuers ”), each of the Guarantors named herein, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

The Co-Issuers have duly authorized the creation of an issue of 9 1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 and, to provide therefor, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to make the Notes, when duly issued and executed by the Co-Issuers and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid and binding, joint and several, obligations of the Co-Issuers and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors have been done.

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01. Definitions .

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in this Indenture.

Acquired Debt ” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Interest ” means (i) “Additional Interest” as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Notes issued on the Issue Date and (ii) “Special Interest,” “Additional Interest,” “Liquidated Damages” or any similar term as such term is defined in any registration rights agreement with respect to Additional Notes issued after the Issue Date.

Administrative Services Agreement ” means the Administrative Services Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date between the Company and Navios Holdings, as such agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced, extended or renewed from time to time in compliance with Section 4.14(b)(7).


Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

Agent ” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

Applicable Premium ” means, with respect to a Note at any time, the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note at such time and (2) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of (i) the redemption price of such Note at April 15, 2014 plus (ii) all remaining interest payments due on such Note through and including April 15, 2014 (excluding any interest accrued to the Make-Whole Redemption Date), discounted on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) from April 15, 2014 to the Make-Whole Redemption Date, computed using a discount rate equal to the Applicable Treasury Rate plus 0.50%, over (B) the principal amount of such Note on the Make-Whole Redemption Date.

Applicable Treasury Rate ” for any Redemption Date, means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Make-Whole Redemption Date of such Note (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Make-Whole Redemption Date to April 15, 2014; provided , however , that if the period from the Make-Whole Redemption Date to April 15, 2014 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Applicable Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given except that if the period from the Make-Whole Redemption Date to April 15, 2014 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Appraised Value ” means the fair market sale value as of a specified date of a specified Vessel that would be obtained in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined by an Independent Appraiser selected by the Company and, in the event such Independent Appraiser is not a Designated Appraiser, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

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Asset Sale ” means:

(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Co-Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall be governed by the provisions of Sections 4.09 and/or 5.01 and not by the provisions of Section 4.13; and

(2) the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries of any Equity Interest of such Restricted Subsidiary or the sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items shall be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $5.0 million;

(2) a sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) an issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(4) the sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets;

(5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

(6) (i) a Restricted Payment that does not violate Section 4.11 or a Permitted Investment; and (ii) any issuance, sale, transfer or other disposition of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(7) sales of accounts receivable and inventory (other than Vessels and Related Assets) in the ordinary course of business for cash or Cash Equivalents and any charter-out of a Vessel or contract of affreightment entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(8) a Permitted Asset Swap;

(9) sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Transaction for the Fair Market Value thereof including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the Fair Market Value thereof (for the purposes of this clause (9), Purchase Money Notes shall be deemed to be cash); and

(10) any transfer of Securitization Assets or a fractional undivided interest therein, by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Transaction.

 

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Attributable Indebtedness ” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate equal to the rate implicit in such transaction for the relevant lease period, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the total obligations of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended); provided , however , that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness required thereby shall be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation.”

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any applicable United States federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors, or bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law.

Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of the Company’s warrants outstanding on the Issue Date shall not be deemed to beneficially own the underlying shares until such warrants have been exercised. The terms “ Beneficially Owns ,” “ Beneficially Owned ” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” shall have correlative meanings.

Board of Directors ” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or, other than for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control,” any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board; and

(2) with respect to any other Person, the functional equivalent of a board of directors of a corporation or, other than for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control,” any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf thereof.

Board Resolution ” means with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or individual with similar authority) of such Person, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, the location of the office of the Paying Agent or the location of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Lease Obligation ” means, at the time of determination, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Capital Stock ” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) in the equity of such association or entity;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

Cash Equivalents ” means:

(1) United States dollars or Euro or other currency of a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (including such currencies as are held as overnight bank deposits and demand deposits with banks);

(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government of the United States or any Member State of the European Union or any other country whose sovereign debt has a rating of at least A3 from Moody’s and at least A- from S&P or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

(3) demand and time deposits and eurodollar time deposits and certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, in each case, with any financial institution organized under the laws of any country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development having capital and surplus and undivided profits in excess of US$500.0 million;

(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 60 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (2) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes rated P-1 or higher by Moody’s or A-1 or higher by S&P and, in each case, maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

(6) local currency held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time in the ordinary course of business; and

(7) money market funds that invest primarily in Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition.

 

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Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(1) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company;

(2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of the majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(3) (a) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are sold or otherwise transferred to any Person other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders or (b) the Company consolidates or merges with or into another Person or any Person consolidates or merges with or into the Company, in either case under this clause (3), in one transaction or a series of related transactions in which immediately after the consummation thereof Persons Beneficially Owning, directly or indirectly, Voting Stock representing in the aggregate a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such consummation do not Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, Voting Stock representing a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or the surviving or transferee Person; or

(4) the Company shall adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution or any such plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the Company.

Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, for any period, for any Person, an amount determined for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to:

(1) Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus

(2) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (in each case to the extent reducing such Consolidated Net Income) of:

(a) Fixed Charges;

(b) provision for taxes based on income;

(c) total depreciation expenses;

(d) total amortization expenses (including, without limitation, the amortization of capitalized drydocking expenses);

 

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(e) other non-cash items reducing such Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash item to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); and

(f) to the extent any Attributable Indebtedness is outstanding and is not a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of any payments therefor less the amount of interest implicit in such payments; minus

(3) the amount for such period (to the extent increasing such Consolidated Net Income) of non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income (other than any such non-cash item to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any prior period);

provided that the items listed in clauses (2)(a) through (f) for a Restricted Subsidiary shall be included in Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income (or net loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to the extent included in calculating such net income or loss by excluding (without duplication):

(1) any net after-tax extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto);

(2) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to Asset Sales or dispositions of securities;

(3) the portion of net income (or loss) of any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash during such period;

(4) the net income (but not the net loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is at the date of determination restricted, directly or indirectly, except to the extent that such net income is actually, or is permitted to be, paid to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof by loans, advances, intercompany transfers, principal repayments or otherwise; provided that with respect to a Guarantor or a Securitization Subsidiary this clause (4) shall be applicable solely for purpose of calculating Consolidated Net Income to determine the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.11;

(5) any non-cash expenses or charges resulting from stock, stock option or other equity-based awards;

(6) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

 

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(7) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;

(8) the net after-tax effects of adjustments in the inventory, property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred revenue and debt line items in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof; and

(9) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including without limitation any such transaction undertaken but not completed);

provided , however , that (x) Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by the amount of all dividends on Designated Preferred Stock (other than dividends paid in Qualified Equity Interests) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period and (y) Consolidated Net Income will be calculated without deducting the income attributed to, or adding the losses attributed to, the minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor except to the extent of the dividends paid in cash (or convertible to cash) during such period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such third parties.

Construction Contract ” means any contract for the construction (or construction and acquisition) of a Vessel or any Related Assets entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto or change orders in respect thereof.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee located at 45 Broadway, 14th Floor, New York, New York, 10006, Corporate Trust Services, administrator for Navios South American Logistics Inc., or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Co-Issuers, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered.

Credit Agreement ” means that certain Facility Agreement to be entered into following the Issue Date among the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, as borrower, and Marfin Popular Bank Public Co. Ltd, as lender, as described in the Offering Memorandum including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon termination or otherwise), increased or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) including by means of a Qualified Securitization Transaction in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions, including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder, changing or replacing agent banks and lenders thereunder or adding, removing or reclassifying Subsidiaries of the Company as borrowers or guarantors thereunder).

 

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Credit Facilities ” means one or more debt facilities or agreements (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case, with banks, other institutional lenders, commercial finance companies or other lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, bonds, debentures, securitization financing (including through the transfer of Securitization Assets to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against, or sell undivided interests in, such assets in a Qualified Securitization Transaction) or letters of credit, pursuant to agreements or indentures, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, increased or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions, including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder, changing or replacing agent banks and lenders thereunder or adding, removing or reclassifying the Co-Issuers and/or Subsidiaries of the Company as borrowers or guarantors thereunder).

Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Depository ” means, with respect to the Global Notes, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, its nominees and any and all successors thereto appointed as depository hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

Designated Appraiser ” means any of Fearnleys A.S., Oslo Shipbrokers A.S., Clarkson Valuations Limited, Simpson Spence & Young Shipbrokers Ltd., E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers Ltd., Jacq. Pierot Jr. & Sons, Allied Shipbroking, Greece, RS Platou ASA, ICAP Shipping Limited, ACM Ltd., London, Island Shipbrokers PTE LTD, Singapore, English White Shipping LTD of London, Booth Shipping Co. Ltd of the United Kingdom, Maritime Management Solutions of Panama City and Deloitte LLP, Ernst & Young LLP and KPMG LLP; provided that, at the time any such firm is to be utilized, such firm would qualify as an Independent Appraiser.

Designated Non-cash Consideration ” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation executed by an authorized Officer of the Company, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Designated Preferred Stock ” means preferred stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) issued and sold for cash in a bona-fide financing transaction that is designated as Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the issuance date thereof, the net cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation of Restricted Payments for purposes of Section 4.11(a)(3) and are not used for purposes of Section 4.11(a)(3)(B).

 

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Disqualified Stock ” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the issuer thereof to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale prior to the stated maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture shall be the maximum amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock.

Eligible Jurisdiction ” means any of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, the Republic of Liberia, the Republic of Panama, the Commonwealth of Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Isle of Man, Cyprus, Norway, Greece, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Malta, Uruguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, any Member State of the European Union and any other jurisdiction generally acceptable to institutional lenders in the shipping industry, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Equity Offering ” means any issuance and sale by the Company of its Qualified Equity Interests.

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

Exchange Offer ” means an offer that may be made by the Co-Issuers pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to exchange Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend for the Exchange Securities and/or Private Exchange Securities.

Exchange Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Exercised Purchase Option Contract ” means any Purchase Option Contract which has been exercised by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, obligating the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to purchase such Vessel or any Related Assets, subject only to customary conditions precedent.

Existing Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date after giving effect to the issuance of the notes on the

 

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Issue Date and the use of proceeds therefrom, including the amount of undrawn commitments under any Credit Facilities (including the Credit Agreement) in existence on the Issue Date and described in the offering memorandum, but excluding Indebtedness and undrawn commitments under the Navios Holdings Loan Facility.

Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or property, the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party. Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by (i) if the value of such property or asset is less than $25.0 million, an officer of the Company and evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and (ii) if the value of such property or asset equals or exceeds $25.0 million, the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however , that (x) if such determination is with respect to one or more Vessels with a value that equals or exceeds $25.0 million (as determined by the Company in good faith), Fair Market Value shall be (I) based on the Appraised Value of such Vessel and (II) shall be the greater of such Vessel’s “charter-free” and “charter-adjusted” values and (y) if such determination relates to the determination by the Company of compliance with clause (7) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” such determination shall comply with clause (x) to the extent such determination relates to one or more Vessels and in all other cases such determination shall be based on the written opinion of an independent investment banking firm of international standing qualified to perform the task for which such firm has been engaged (as determined by the Company in good faith). The determination of Fair Market Value hereunder shall be made as of the relevant date of determination of compliance with the applicable covenant or covenants set forth therein or, if earlier, the date on which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall have become contractually obligated to consummate the transaction requiring such determination.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Stock or preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made occurred (the “ Calculation Date ”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

(1) acquisitions (including of Vessels and Related Assets including, without limitation, chartered-in Vessels) that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, of any other Person or any of its Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and any prior acquisitions

 

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by such other Person to the extent not fully reflected in the historical results of operations of such other Person, and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;

(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to operations (including Vessels and Related Assets) or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded;

(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to operations (including Vessels and Related Assets) or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges shall not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date (or would become a Restricted Subsidiary on such Calculation Date in connection with the transaction requiring determination of such Consolidated Cash Flow) shall be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;

(5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date (or would cease to be a Restricted Subsidiary on such Calculation Date in connection with the transaction requiring determination of such Consolidated Cash Flow) shall be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period;

(6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated at the actual rate that was in effect from time to time (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months);

(7) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have entered into an agreement to acquire a Vessel which at the time of calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being constructed on behalf of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, then (a) if such Vessel is one of the 63 Vessels identified in the Offering Memorandum to be acquired with the proceeds of the Notes offering (an “Identified Pending Vessel”), pro forma effect will be given to the extent provided in the next paragraph below or (b) if such Vessel is not an Identified Pending Vessel (an “Other Pending Vessel”) but (i) is scheduled to be delivered no later than 24 months (or 48 months in a case of a Vessel that is to be utilized in the Company’s cabotage business (a “Cabotage Vessel”)) from the date of such calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and (ii) has been chartered out to a third party that is not an Affiliate of the Company pursuant to either a bona fide time charter entered into on customary terms for time charters at the time (as determined in good faith by the Company) or a bona fide contract of affreightment entered into on customary terms for such agreements at the time (as determined in good faith by the Company) and in each case, which is binding on such

 

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third party and which has a fixed duration of not less than three years (or ten years in the case of a Cabotage Vessel) (each such Vessel that meets the requirement of prongs (i) and (ii) of this clause (7), a “Qualified Other Pending Vessel”), pro forma effect will be given to the extent provided in the next paragraph below; and

(8) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have entered into an agreement to acquire a Related Asset in connection with the expansion of its port business which at the time of calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being constructed on behalf of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and is scheduled to be completed no later than 36 months from the date of such calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and is the subject of a agreement with a third party that is not an Affiliate of the Company entered on customary terms for such agreements (as determined in good faith by the Company), which is binding on such third party and which has a fixed duration of not less than three years (each such Related Asset that meets the requirements of this clause (8), a “Qualified Related Asset”), pro forma effect will be given to the extent provided for in the next paragraph.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition (including, without limitation, the charter-in of a Vessel) or construction of a Vessel or the Capital Stock of a Person that owns, or charters in, one or more Vessels or the financing thereof, such Person may (i) other than in the case of an Other Pending Vessel, if a relevant Vessel is to be subject to a time charter-out or a contract of affreightment with a remaining term of twelve months or longer, apply for the period for which the Fixed Charge or contract of affreightment Coverage Ratio is being calculated pro forma earnings (losses) for such Vessel based upon such charter-out or a contract of affreightment (in the case of an Identified Pending Vessel, such pro forma earnings (losses) shall be the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Identified Pending Vessel utilizing the methodology set forth in this clause (i)), (ii) other than in the case of an Other Pending Vessel, if a relevant Vessel is to be subject to a time charter-out or a contract of affreightment with a remaining term of between six and twelve months, apply for the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated the annualized amount of pro forma earnings (losses) for such Vessel based upon such charter-out or contract of affreightment (in the case of an Identified Pending Vessel, such pro forma earnings (losses) shall be the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Identified Pending Vessel utilizing the methodology set forth in this clause (ii)), (iii) other than in the case of an Other Pending Vessel, if a relevant Vessel is not to be subject to a time charter-out or a contract of affreightment is under time charter-out or is subject to a contract of affreightment that is due to expire in six months or less or is to be subject to charter on a voyage charter basis (whether or not any such charter is in place for such Vessel or is to be operated by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), then in each case apply for the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated earnings (losses) for such Vessel based upon the average of the historical earnings of comparable Vessels in such Person’s fleet in the most recent four quarter period (as determined in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company) or if there is no such comparable Vessel, then based upon industry average earnings for comparable Vessels (as determined in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company) (in the case of an Identified Pending Vessel, such pro forma earnings (losses) shall be the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Identified Pending Vessel utilizing the methodology set forth in this clause (iii)) or (iv) if such Vessel is a Qualified Other

 

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Pending Vessel described in clause (7)(b) of the immediately preceding paragraph, include, to the extent that such Qualified Other Pending Vessel has not been delivered to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or if so delivered has not been deployed for the entire period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated, for such period (or the portion of such period during which such Qualified Other Pending Vessel was not deployed if such Qualified Other Pending Vessel has been deployed but not for the entire period) the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Qualified Other Pending Vessel based upon the contractual terms of such Vessel’s charter-out agreement or contract of affreightment applicable to the first twelve months following scheduled delivery of such Qualified Other Pending Vessel (or the ratable amount of such Proportionate Amount of earnings (losses) to the extent the Qualified Other Pending Vessel has been deployed but for less then the entire period (with the actual earnings of such Qualified Other Pending Vessel being given effect to for the period deployed to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Cash Flow)). For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to the acquisition of a Qualified Related Asset described in clause (8) of the immediately preceding paragraph include, to the extent that such Qualified Related Asset has not been delivered to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or if so delivered has not been employed for the entire period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated, for such period (or the portion of such period during which such Qualified Related Asset was not employed if such Qualified Related Asset has been employed but not for the entire period) the Proportionate Amount of the pro forma earnings (losses) for such Qualified Related Asset based upon the contractual terms of such Qualified Related Asset’s related third party agreement applicable to the first twelve months following scheduled acquisition of such Qualified Related Asset (or the ratable amount of such Proportionate Amount of earnings (losses) to the extent the Qualified Related Asset has been employed but for less then the entire period (with the actual earnings of such Qualified Related Asset being given effect to for the period deployed to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Consolidated Cash Flow)). As used herein, “Proportionate Amount of earnings (losses)” means the product of the earnings (losses) referred to above and the percentage of the aggregate purchase price for such Vessel or Qualified Related Assets, as the case may be, that has been paid as of the relevant date of the determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Additionally, any pro forma calculations may include the reduction or increase in costs for the applicable period resulting from, or in connection with, the acquisition of assets, an asset sale or other transaction or event which is being given pro forma effect that (a) would be permitted to be reflected on pro forma financial statements pursuant to Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or (b) have been realized at the time such pro forma calculation is made or are reasonably expected to be realized within twelve months following the consummation of the transaction to which such pro forma calculations relate, which actions shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the Company; provided that, in the case of adjustments pursuant to this clause (b), such adjustments shall be set forth in a certificate signed by the Company’s chief financial officer which states in detail (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments and (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Company at the time of such execution. Any such certificate shall be provided to the Trustee if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs Indebtedness, issues Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, makes any Restricted Payment or consummates any transaction described under Section 5.01 necessitating the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

 

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Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, (x) including, without limitation, amortization of original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of any Securitization Fees, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations and the net payments made pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates (but for clarity purposes excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP) an and (y) excluding amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs and commissions, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness and any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees; plus

(2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

(3) any interest accruing on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

(4) all dividends accrued or paid on any series of Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock of the Company or any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any such Disqualified Stock, Designated Preferred Stock or preferred stock held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or to the extent paid in Qualified Equity Interests); plus

(5) to the extent any Attributable Indebtedness is outstanding and is not a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of interest implicit in any payments related to such Attributable Indebtedness during such period.

Forward Freight Agreement ” means, with respect to any Person, any forward freight agreement or comparable swap, future or similar agreement or arrangement relating to derivative trading in freight or similar rates.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the Issue Date. For clarity purposes, in determining whether a lease is a capital lease or an operating lease and whether interest expense exists, such determination shall be made in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date.

Government Securities ” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

 

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guarantee ” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

Guarantee ” or “ Note Guarantee ” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and on the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and its successors and assigns, until such Subsidiary is released from its Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under swap, cap, collar, forward purchase, Forward Freight Agreements or agreements or arrangements similar to any of the foregoing and dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or freight rates, either generally or under specific contingencies.

Heirs ” of any individual means such individual’s estate, spouse, lineal relatives (including adoptive descendants), administrator, committee or other personal representative or other estate planning vehicle and any custodian or Trustee for the benefit of any spouse or lineal relatives (including adoptive descendants) of such individual.

Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the books maintained by the Registrar.

Indebtedness ” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:

(1) all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof);

(2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions;

(4) all obligations of such Person representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are completed and which is treated as indebtedness under GAAP, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or similar obligations to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(5) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;

 

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(6) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;

(7) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided that Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries shall only be counted once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; provided , further , that Standard Securitization Undertakings in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction shall not be considered to be a guarantee of Indebtedness;

(8) all Attributable Indebtedness;

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person; and

(10) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person.

Notwithstanding clause (4) above, the obligation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay the purchase price for an Exercised Purchase Option Contract entered into and exercised in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not constitute “Indebtedness” under clause (4) above even though the purchase price therefor may be due more than six months after exercise thereof.

Indenture ” means this Indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof including, for all purposes of this Indenture and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Indenture.

Independent Appraiser ” means a Person:

(1) that is (a) engaged in the business of appraising Vessels who is generally acceptable to institutional lenders to the shipping and logistics industries or (b) if no Person described in clause (1)(a) is at such time generally providing appraisals of vessels (as determined in good faith by the Company) then, an independent investment banking firm of international standing qualified to perform such valuation (as determined in good faith by the Company); and

(2) who (a) is independent of the parties to the transaction in question and their Affiliates and (b) is not connected with the Company, any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any of such Affiliates as an officer, director, employee, partner or person performing similar functions.

Initial Purchasers ” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and S. Goldman Advisors LLC.

 

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interest ” means, with respect to the Notes, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes (regardless of whether so stated).

Interest Payment Date ” means each April 15 and October 15 starting with October 15, 2011.

Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP but excluding extensions of trade credit or advances, deposits and payments to or with suppliers, lessors or utilities or for workers’ compensation in the ordinary course of business or prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.11(c). The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in Section 4.11(c). Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment shall be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

Issue Date ” means April 12, 2011, the date of the original issuance of the Notes under this Indenture.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind on such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided , that in no event shall an operating lease that is not a Capital Lease Obligation be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Logistics Finance ” means Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Make-Whole Redemption ” has the meaning given in Section 5 of the Notes.

Make-Whole Redemption Date ” with respect to a Make-Whole Redemption, means the date such Make-Whole Redemption is effected.

Maturity Date ” when used with respect to any Note, means the date on which the principal amount of such Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided.

 

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Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

Navios Holdings ” means Navios Maritime Holdings Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation.

Navios Holdings Loan Facility ” means that certain loan agreement between Navios Holdings and the Company providing for up to $40.0 million of borrowings and described in the Offering Memorandum.

Net Proceeds ” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of fees, commissions, expenses and other direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, (a) fees and expenses related to such Asset Sale (including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, title and recording tax fees and sales and brokerage commissions, and any relocation expenses and severance or shutdown costs incurred as a result of such Asset Sale), (b) all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, (c) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien incurred in compliance with the terms of the indenture on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, (d) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) owning a beneficial interest in the assets which are subject to such Asset Sale, (e) in the case of any Asset Sale by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, payments to holders of Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary (other than Equity Interests held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) to the extent that such payment is required to permit the distribution of proceeds of such Asset Sale in respect of Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (f) any escrow or reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such assets established in accordance with GAAP and any reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the seller after such Asset Sale, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale except to the extent that such proceeds are released from any such escrow or to the extent such reserve is reduced or eliminated.

Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness:

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness (other than, with respect to a Securitization Subsidiary, pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction)), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise (other than, with respect to a Securitization Subsidiary, pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertaking in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction), or (c) constitutes the lender; and

 

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(2) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing or have contractually agreed that they shall not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than, in the case of a Qualified Securitization Transaction, the equity interests in, any Purchase Money Notes of and the assets of the applicable Securitization Subsidiary).

Non-U.S. Person ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation S.

Notes ” means, collectively, the Co-Issuers’ 9 1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 issued in accordance with Section 2.02 (whether issued on the Issue Date, issued as Additional Notes, issued as Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, or otherwise issued after the Issue Date) treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Obligations ” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, costs and expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum ” means the offering memorandum of the Co-Issuers relating to the Notes dated April 6, 2011.

Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following: the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Controller or any other officer designated by the relevant Board of Directors serving in a similar capacity.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel that meets the requirements of Sections 11.04 and 11.05. The counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Co-Issuers, a Guarantor or the Trustee. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Indenture may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required in the relevant jurisdictions or related to the items covered by the opinion and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Co-Issuers or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various covenants have been complied with.

pari passu Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as applicable.

Permitted Asset Swap ” means the exchange of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for assets to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Permitted Business.

 

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Permitted Business ” means any business conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as described in the Offering Memorandum and the ownership or operation of Vessels and any activities within the ship owning and shipping and trading industries or any port or logistics business or any other business which is complementary, incidental, related or ancillary to any such activities, industries and businesses, including owning and/or operating or other activities in connection with barges, floating vessels or crafts, floating storage production units, storage tanks and terminals, salvage, port facilities and services, pipelines and, loading and discharging facilities and drying and conditioning facilities and equipment related thereto (including any investment in real estate in respect of the foregoing). For purposes hereof, the acquisition of loans and other third party debt obligations in connection with the acquisition or potential acquisition of Vessels or ports or related activities is a Permitted Business.

Permitted Hedging Obligations ” means at any time, Hedging Obligations designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk or protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, commodity prices or freight rates and not for speculative purposes (all as determined by the Company on the date of entering into such Hedging Obligation). Forward Freight Agreements entered into by the Company in its good faith determination for the purpose of hedging available days against fluctuations in freight rates (as so determined by the Company on the date of entering into such Forward Freight Agreement) shall be deemed to have been entered into not for speculative purposes and shall qualify as “Permitted Hedging Obligations” for all purposes under this Indenture.

Permitted Holders ” means each of: (i) Navios Holdings and any of its Subsidiaries (but only for so long as it continues to be a Subsidiary of Navios Holdings); (ii) Angeliki Frangou; (iii) for the individual named in (ii) above, each of her spouse, siblings, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood, marriage or adoption, and including stepchildren) and the spouses, siblings, ancestors and descendants thereof (whether by blood, marriage or adoption, and including stepchildren) of such natural persons, the beneficiaries, estates and legal representatives of any of the foregoing, the trustee of any bona fide trust of which any of the foregoing, individually or in the aggregate, are the majority in interest beneficiaries or grantors, and any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other Person in which any of the foregoing, individually or in the aggregate, own or control a majority in interest; and (iv) all Affiliates controlled by the Persons named in clauses (ii) and (iii) above.

Permitted Investments ” means:

(1) any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents;

(2) any Investment in a Co-Issuer or in a Guarantor;

(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Guarantor; or

(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, a Co-Issuer or a Guarantor;

 

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(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.13;

(5) any Investment made for consideration consisting of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company;

(6) any Investments received in compromise, settlement or resolution of (A) obligations of trade creditors or customers, including, without limitation, pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;

(7) Investments represented by Permitted Hedging Obligations;

(8) Investments (a) in existence on the Issue Date or (b) committed to be made or made in connection with arrangements or agreements in existence on the Issue Date; provided that Investments in non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date that are required to be made pursuant to the terms of the arrangements or agreements governing such joint ventures (and any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, or replacement agreement, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders taken as a whole than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) or advisable to be made in the good faith judgment of the Company, when taken together with all other Investments made in such non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this clause (8)(b) shall not exceed since the Issue Date $20.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(9) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, endorsements for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, utility or workers’ compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(10) loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(11) payroll, travel and similar advances made in the ordinary course of business to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP;

(12) Investments held by a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or is merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not made in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or merger;

(13) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Securitization Subsidiary (including, without limitation, the payment of Securitization Fees in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction) or

 

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any Investment by a Securitization Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction (including Investments of funds held in accounts required by customary arrangements governing such Qualified Securitization Transaction in the manner required by such arrangements), so long as any Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, a contribution of additional Securitization Assets or an Equity Interest;

(14) Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary or any other Person engaged in a Permitted Business the Fair Market Value of which, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (14) since the Issue Date and that remain outstanding, do not exceed the greater of (x) $30.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets;

(15) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the Fair Market Value of which, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (15) since the Issue Date and that remain outstanding, do not exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets; and

(16) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (16) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets.

Permitted Liens ” means:

(1) Liens on assets and property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness and other related Obligations under Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $80.0 million;

(2) Liens in favor of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated or amalgamated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were not created in connection with such merger, consolidation or amalgamation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

(4) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were not incurred in connection with such acquisition;

(5) Liens incurred or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, employment insurance or other types of social security, including Liens securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations including those arising from regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and setoff (in each case exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

 

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(6) (i) Liens represented by any interest or title of a lessor under any Capital Lease Obligation (including in respect of Vessels and Related Assets); provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which are not leased property subject to such Capital Lease Obligation or (ii) Liens securing Indebtedness in respect of mortgage financings or purchase money or other obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of acquiring assets or a business that is a Permitted Business or financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets) used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (A) such Indebtedness does not exceed the purchase price or cost of such property, plant or equipment or improvement and shall not be secured by any property, plant or equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property, plant and equipment so acquired, constructed, installed or improved and (B) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 180 days of such acquisition, construction, installation, delivery or improvement;

(7) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred to finance (A) the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, one or more Vessels and any Vessel Related Assets or (B) the Capital Stock of a Person the assets of which include one or more Vessels and any Vessel Related Assets (and, in each case, Liens securing Indebtedness that refinances or replaces any such Indebtedness); provided , however , that, (i) except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii) below and except to the extent that any portion of such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien incurred and outstanding pursuant to another clause of this definition of “Permitted Liens” or otherwise in compliance with Section 4.12, the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such a Lien in respect of this clause (7) does not exceed (x) with respect to Indebtedness incurred to finance the construction of such Vessel(s) or Vessel Related Assets, 80%, without duplication, of the sum of (1) the contract price pursuant to the Construction Contract(s) for such Vessel(s) plus, without duplication, the Fair Market Value of any Vessel Related Assets and (2) any other ready for sea cost for such Vessel(s) or Vessel Related Assets (as determined in good faith by the Company), and (y) with respect to Indebtedness Incurred to finance the acquisition of such Vessel(s), Vessel Related Assets or Person, 80% of the Fair Market Value of such Vessel(s), Vessel Related Assets or the Vessel and Vessel Related Assets of such Person at the time such Lien is incurred, (ii) in the case of Indebtedness that matures within nine months after the incurrence of such Indebtedness (other than any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness of such Indebtedness or Indebtedness that matures within one year prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes), the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such a Lien shall not exceed the Fair Market Value of such, without duplication, Vessel(s), Vessel Related Assets or the Vessel and Vessel Related Assets of such Person at the time such Lien is incurred, and (iii) in the case of Indebtedness representing Capital Lease Obligations relating to a Vessel or Vessel Related Assets, the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such a Lien shall not exceed 100% of the sum of (1), without duplication, the Fair Market Value of such Vessel or Vessel Related Assets at the time such Lien is incurred and (2) any ready for sea cost for such Vessel or Vessel Related Assets (as determined in good faith by the Company);

 

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(8) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statements filings or other applicable similar filings regarding operating leases and vessel charters entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(9) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary arising from Vessel chartering, drydocking, maintenance, repair, refurbishment or replacement, the furnishing of supplies and bunkers to Vessels and Vessel Related Assets, repairs and improvements to Vessels and Vessel Related Assets, including ports, masters’, officers’ or crews’ wages and maritime Liens and any other Liens (other than Liens in respect of Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of operations of a Vessel;

(10) Liens for general average and salvage;

(11) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens, if any, under the Navios Holdings Loan Facility) and Liens in respect of Indebtedness incurred after the Issue Date under all Credit Facilities (other than the Navios Holdings Loan Facility) outstanding or committed to on the Issue Date to the extent such Indebtedness is deemed incurred in reliance on clause (2) of Section 4.10(b) pursuant to the second sentence of Section 4.10(c);

(12) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

(13) (x) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlord’s, suppliers’ and mechanics’ Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business and (y) other Liens arising by operation of law covered by insurance including any deductibles thereon);

(14) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that do not materially adversely affect the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(15) Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the Notes (or the Guarantees) (and any exchange notes and related Guarantees issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement) or payment obligations to the Trustee;

(16) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided , however , that such Liens (a) are not materially more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being refinanced, and (b) do not extend to or cover any property or assets

 

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of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so refinanced (other than (x) any improvements or accessions to such property or assets or any items which constitute Related Assets with respect to such underlying property or assets securing the Indebtedness so refinanced or (y) any Lien on additional property or assets which Lien would have been permitted to be granted pursuant to Section 4.12 in respect of the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged by such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness at the time such prior Indebtedness was initially incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary);

(17) Liens arising by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court not giving rise to an Event of Default;

(18) Liens and rights of setoff in favor of a bank imposed by law and incurred in the ordinary course of business on deposit accounts maintained with such bank and cash and Cash Equivalents in such accounts;

(19) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(20) Liens securing Permitted Hedging Obligations which Permitted Hedging Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture; provided , however , that if such Permitted Hedging Obligation is a Forward Freight Agreement such Lien shall not extend to any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than funds of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary maintained in the ordinary course of business in deposit accounts with the clearinghouse clearing such Forward Freight Agreement;

(21) Liens arising under a contract over goods, documents of title to goods and related documents and insurances and their proceeds, in each case in respect of documentary credit transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(22) Liens arising under any retention of title, hire, purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having similar effect in respect of goods supplied to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(23) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture; provided that (as of the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to the application of the net proceeds therefrom), the Secured Debt Ratio does not exceed 2.75 to 1.0;

(24) Liens on Securitization Assets transferred to a Securitization Subsidiary or on assets of a Securitization Subsidiary or pledges of the equity interests in or Purchase Money Notes of a Securitization Subsidiary, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction;

 

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(25) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (1) through (24); provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any material respect that the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and does not extend to any additional property or assets; and

(26) Liens incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding.

For purposes of determining what category of Permitted Lien that any Lien shall be included in, the Company in its sole discretion may classify such Lien on the date of its incurrence and later reclassify all or a portion of such Lien in any manner that complies with this definition. If on any date the Company and/or any Restricted Subsidiary intends to incur a portion of a Permitted Lien under clause (23) of this definition and a portion of a Lien under one or more additional clauses under this definition, the incurrence under clause (23) hereof shall be deemed to have occurred prior in time to the incurrence under any other clause of this definition.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge, other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness which is not being used to concurrently refinance or defease the Notes in full:

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) or mandatory redemption amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) or mandatory redemption amount, plus accrued interest or dividends in connection therewith, of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all dividends and accrued interest on such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock and the amount of all fees, expenses, premiums and other amounts incurred in connection therewith);

(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity or final Redemption Date either (i) no earlier than the final maturity or final Redemption Date of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded or (ii) after the Maturity Date;

(3) the portion, if any, of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

(4) if the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment

 

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to the Notes or a Guarantee, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

(5) such Indebtedness is incurred either by (i) if a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor or (ii) the Company (and Logistics Finance, to the extent it is serving as a co-obligor or guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor in contemplation or upon the incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness) or a Guarantor (or any Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor in contemplation of or upon the incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness).

For all purposes of this Indenture, Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Replacement Indebtedness”) may in the Company’s discretion be deemed to replace other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Replaced Indebtedness”) if such Replacement Indebtedness satisfies the requirements of clauses (1) through (5) above and is (x) incurred no later than 180 days of the date on which the Replaced Indebtedness was repaid, redeemed, defeased or discharged and (y) if the proceeds of the Replaced Indebtedness were primarily utilized to finance or refinance the acquisition of one or more Vessels, then substantially all of the net proceeds from such Replacement Indebtedness must be used to finance or refinance the acquisition of assets used or useful in a Permitted Business (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets, which need not be the same Vessel or Vessels or Related Assets which were financed or refinanced with the Replaced Indebtedness).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

principal ” means, with respect to the Notes, the principal of and premium, if any, on the Notes.

Private Exchange Securities ” shall have the meaning specified in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Private Placement Legend ” means the legends in the form set forth in Exhibit B to be placed on the Notes except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

Purchase Money Note ” means a promissory note of a Securitization Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, which note (a) must be repaid from cash available to the Securitization Subsidiary, other than amounts required to be

 

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established as reserves, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated or newly acquired Securitization Assets and (b) may be subordinated to the payments described in clause (a).

Purchase Option Contract ” means any contract granting the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary the option to purchase one or more Vessels and any Related Assets or any asset to be used or useful in a Permitted Business, including any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto.

Qualified Equity Interests ” means Equity Interests of the Company other than Disqualified Stock.

Qualified Institutional Buyer ” or “ QIB ” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

Qualified Securitization Transaction ” means any transaction or series of transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary sells, contributes, conveys or otherwise transfers to (a) a Securitization Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Subsidiary), or transfers an undivided interest in or grants a security interest in, any Securitization Assets (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Securitization Assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such Securitization Assets, proceeds of such Securitization Assets and all other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with a securitization transaction of such type; provided such transaction is on market terms at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such transaction.

Record Date ” means the applicable Record Date specified in the Notes; provided that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record Date shall be the first day immediately succeeding such specified day that is a Business Day.

Redemption Date ,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

Redemption Price ,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, means the price fixed for such redemption pursuant to and in accordance with this Indenture, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date, unless otherwise specifically provided herein.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers and (ii) any other exchange and registration rights agreement entered into in connection with an issuance of Additional Notes in a private offering after the Issue Date.

Regulation S ” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

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Regulation S-X ” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

Related Asset ” means any assets used, established or maintained or useful in a Permitted Business.

Responsible Officer ” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, trust officer, assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who currently performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and shall also mean any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Investment ” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Security ” means a Note that constitutes a “Restricted Security” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided , however , that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note constitutes a Restricted Security.

Restricted Subsidiary ” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.

Sale/Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party providing for the leasing to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company of any property, whether owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property.

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Debt Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien on any property or assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP to (y) the Company’s Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination, with such adjustments to the amount of such Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are consistent with the adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.” For purposes of this calculation, the amount of such Indebtedness outstanding as of any date of determination shall not include (i) outstanding stand-by letters of credit which have not been drawn upon and (ii) any Hedging Obligations that are incurred for non-speculative purposes.

 

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Secured Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company secured by a Lien on any of its assets.

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

Securitization Assets ” means any accounts receivable, instruments, chattel paper, contract rights, general intangibles or revenue streams subject to a Qualified Securitization Transaction and any assets related thereto (other than Vessels), including, without limitation, all collateral securing such assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other supporting obligations in respect of such assets and all proceeds of the forgoing.

Securitization Fees ” means all yield, interest or other payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Transaction.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation ” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Transaction to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of Standard Securitization Undertakings, including as a result of a Securitization Asset or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to, the seller.

Securitization Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Securitization Transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfers Securitization Assets and related assets):

(1) that is formed solely for the purpose of, and that engages in no activities other than activities in connection with, financing Securitization Assets of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any activities incidental thereto;

(2) that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company or such other Person as a Securitization Subsidiary pursuant to Board Resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate and delivered to the Trustee;

(3) that, other than Securitization Assets, has total assets at the time of such creation and designation with a book value of $10,000 or less;

(4) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

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(5) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings on terms not materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction (as determined in good faith by the Company) and Securitization Fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with such a Qualified Securitization Transaction; and

(6) with respect to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation (a) to make any additional capital contribution (other than Securitization Assets) or similar payment or transfer thereto or (b) to maintain or preserve the solvency or any balance sheet term, financial condition, level of income or results of operations thereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” means each of the Shareholder’s Agreements dated January 1, 2008 and June 17, 2010 by and between the Company, Navios Corporation and Grandall Investment S.A., as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced, extended or renewed from time to time in compliance with Section 4.14(b)(7).

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Standard Securitization Undertakings ” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which have been determined by the Company in good faith to be reasonably customary in Qualified Securitization Transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking.

Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the Issue Date (or, if incurred after the Issue Date, as of the date of the initial incurrence thereof) and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor that is subordinated in right payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees of such Guarantor, as the case may be.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any specified Person:

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the

 

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occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or Trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof); and

(2) any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof).

Tax ” shall mean any tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including penalties, interest and any other liabilities related thereto).

Taxing Authority ” shall mean any government or political subdivision or territory or possession of any government or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax.

Total Assets ” means the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, except as otherwise set forth in Section 9.03.

Trustee ” means the party named as such in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

(2) except as permitted by Section 4.14 is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are not materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

(3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to make any additional capital contributions (other than, with respect to a Securitization Subsidiary, Securitization Assets transferred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction) or similar payment or transfer thereto or (b) to maintain or preserve the solvency or any balance sheet term, financial condition, level of income or results of operations thereof; and

 

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(4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.11. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.10, the Company shall be in default of such Section. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.10, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence immediately following such designation. Any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary will automatically be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Company has no Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date

U.S. Legal Tender ” means such coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

U.S. Dollar Equivalent ” means, with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for the determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as quoted by Reuters at approximately 10:00 A.M. (New York time) on the date not more than two Business Days prior to such determination.

Vessel ” means a tanker, bulk carrier, barge, liquid petroleum gas/liquid natural gas tanker, chemical carrier, bulk carrier, container vessel, reefer vessel, tug boat, push boat, off shore supply vessel, floating storage production unit, barge and in general any floating craft whose purpose may be partially or wholly to deploy, procure, process, transport, load, discharge, transfer or store lawful commodities or to transport crew, personnel or passengers, and all related spares, stores, equipment, additions and improvement equipment related to such work whether it is attached to such vessel or not which is owned by and registered (or to be owned by and registered) in the name of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or operated or to be operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to a lease or other operating agreement constituting a Capital Lease Obligation.

Vessel Related Asset ” means (i) any insurance policies and contracts from time to time in force with respect to a Vessel, (ii) the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owning a Vessel and related assets, (iii) any requisition compensation payable in

 

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respect of any compulsory acquisition of a Vessel, (iv) any earnings derived from the use or operation of a Vessel and/or any earnings account with respect to such earnings, (v) any charters, operating leases, contracts of affreightment, Vessel purchase options and related agreements entered and any security or guarantee in respect of the charterer’s or lessee’s obligations under such charter, lease, Vessel purchase option or agreement, (vi) any cash collateral account established with respect to a Vessel pursuant to the financing arrangement with respect thereto, (vii) any building, conversion or repair contracts relating to a Vessel and any security or guarantee in respect of the builder’s obligations under such contract and (viii) any security interest in, or agreement or assignment relating to, any of the foregoing or any mortgage in respect of a Vessel and any asset reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto.

Voting Stock ” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment in respect of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that shall elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness or the maximum amount payable upon maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, amount of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock.

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” of any Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) are at the time owned by such Person or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions .

 

Term

  

Defined in Section

“144A Global Note”

   2.01

“Additional Amounts”

   4.20(b)

“Additional Interest Notice”

   4.19

“Additional Notes”

   2.02

“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.14(a)

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.13(e)

“Asset Sale Payment Date”

   4.13(f)(2)

“Authentication Order” .

   2.02

“Base Currency”

   11.16(b)(1)(A)

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.09

 

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Term

  

Defined in Section

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.09

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.09

“Co-Issuer”

   Preamble

“Company”

   Preamble

“Company Process Agent”

   11.15(a)

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.04

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.13(e)

“Global Note”

   2.01

“Guarantee Obligations”

   10.01

“incur”

   4.10(a)

“Initial Global Notes”

   2.01

“Initial Notes”

   2.02

“Judgment Currency”

   11.16(b)(1)(A)

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.03

“Navios”

   Preamble

“Logistics Finance”

   Preamble

“Notation of Guarantee”

   10.03

“Notice of Acceleration”

   6.02

“Offered Price”

   4.13(e)

“Participants”

   2.15(a)

“Paying Agent”

   2.03

“Payment Amount”

   4.13(e)

“Payment Default”

   6.01(5)(a)

“Permitted Debt”

   4.10(b)

“Physical Notes”

   2.01

“Primary Lien”

   4.12(a)(2)

“Process Agent”

   11.15(b)

“rate of exchange”

   11.16(d)

“Registrar”

   2.03

“Regulation S Global Note”

   2.01

“Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”

   4.20(a)

“Reinvestment Termination Date”

   4.13(d)

“Restricted Payments”

   4.11(a)

“Specified Courts”

   11.08

“Surviving Entity”

   2.02

“Third Party Process Agent”

   11.15(b)

“Total Loss”

   4.10(b)(5)

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

indenture securities ” means the Notes.

 

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indenture security holder ” means a Holder.

indenture to be qualified ” means this Indenture.

indenture trustee ” or “ institutional trustee ” means the Trustee.

obligor ” in respect of this Indenture or on the Notes means a Co-Issuer, any Guarantor and any other obligor on the Notes.

All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction .

For all purposes under this Indenture and the Notes, except as otherwise provided and unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP (for the avoidance of doubt, determinations of whether an action is for speculative purposes is not an accounting term);

(3) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

(4) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(5) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(6) the words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation”;

(7) references to “$” or dollars are to United States dollars; and

(8) references to Subsidiaries are to Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

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ARTICLE TWO

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating .

The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Co-Issuers shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its issuance and show the date of its authentication. Each Note shall have an executed Notation of Guarantee from each of the Guarantors existing on the Issue Date endorsed thereon substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “ 144A Global Note ”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Co-Issuers (and having an executed Notation of Guarantee from each of the Guarantors existing on the Issue Date endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legends set forth in Exhibit B .

Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of a single permanent global Note in registered form substantially in the form of Exhibit A (the “ Regulation S Global Note ”; and together with the 144A Global Note, the “ Initial Global Notes ”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by each Co-Issuer (and having an executed Notation of Guarantee from each of the Guarantors existing on the Issue Date endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legends set forth in Exhibit B .

Notes issued after the Issue Date shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A , deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by each Co-Issuer (and having an executed Notation of Guarantee from each of the Guarantors endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear any legends required by applicable law (together with the Initial Global Notes, the “ Global Notes ”) or as Physical Notes. With respect to Additional Notes, any Additional Interest, if set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement, may be paid to holders of such Additional Notes immediately prior to the making or the consummation of the applicable Exchange Offer regardless of any other provision regarding record dates set forth herein; provided that the Co-Issuers shall give advance written notice thereof to the Trustee.

 

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The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided. Notes issued in exchange for interests in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.16 may be issued in the form of permanent certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A and bearing the applicable legends, if any, (the “ Physical Notes ”).

Subject to the provisions of Section 2.02 and Section 4.10, the Co-Issuers may issue, from time to time, Additional Notes under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date or the Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities issued therefor (in each case, other than with respect to the date of issuance, registration rights, issue price and amount of interest payable on the first interest payment date applicable thereto), as the case may be. Any Additional Notes shall be part of the same issue as the Notes being issued on the Issue Date and will vote and consent on all matters as one class with the Notes being issued on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and Change of Control Offers.

SECTION 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Denomination; Additional Notes; Exchange Securities .

One Officer of each Co-Issuer (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notes for such Co-Issuer by manual or facsimile signature. One Officer of a Guarantor (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall sign the Notation of Guarantee for such Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note or Notation of Guarantee, as the case may be, was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note (and the Notations of Guarantees in respect thereof) shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly and validly authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee shall authenticate (i) on the Issue Date, Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $200.0 million (the “ Initial Notes ”), (ii) additional Notes (the “ Additional Notes ”) having identical terms and conditions to the Initial Notes, except for issue date, issue price and first interest payment date, in an unlimited amount (so long as not otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 4.10) and (iii) Exchange Securities (x) in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or (y) in exchange for a like principal amount of Additional Notes, in each case upon a written order of the Co-Issuers in the form of a certificate of an Officer of each Co-Issuer (an “ Authentication Order ”). Each such Authentication Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Exchange Securities, Private Exchange Securities or Additional Notes and whether the Notes are to be issued as certificated Notes or Global Notes or such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request.

 

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All Notes issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. None of the Initial Notes, any Additional Notes, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any manner (it being understood that the foregoing shall in no way limit the rights of Holders pursuant to Section 9.02(b)). The Additional Notes shall bear any legend required by applicable law.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Co-Issuers to authenticate Notes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Co-Issuers and Affiliates of the Co-Issuers. The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Indenture if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability.

The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

In case a Co-Issuer, pursuant to and in accordance with Article Five, shall, in one or more related transactions, be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all the assets of such Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person, and the surviving Person resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger or into which such Co-Issuer shall have been merged, or the surviving Person which shall have participated in the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have assumed all of the obligations of such Co-Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee in accordance with Article Five (such Person, the “ Surviving Entity ”), any of the Global Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the Surviving Entity, be exchanged for other Global Notes executed in the name of the Surviving Entity with only such changes in phraseology as may be appropriate to reflect the identity of the Surviving Entity, but otherwise in substance of like tenor, terms and conditions in all respects as the Global Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon the request of the Surviving Entity, shall authenticate and deliver Global Notes as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Global Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a Surviving Entity pursuant to this Section 2.02 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such Surviving Entity, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

 

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SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent .

The Co-Issuers shall maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the United States where (a) Notes may be presented for payment or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Registrar ”), (b) Notes may, subject to Section 2 of the Notes, be presented or surrendered for payment (“ Paying Agent ”) and (c) notices and demands to or upon the Co-Issuers in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Co-Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve either Co-Issuer of its obligation to maintain or cause to be maintained an office or agency in the United States, for such purposes. At the option of the Co-Issuers, the payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that for Holders owning at least $100,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes that have given wire transfer instructions to the Co-Issuers at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, the Co-Issuers shall make all payments of principal, interest, premium and Additional Interest, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. The Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of Article Eight, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall act as Paying Agent. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Co-Issuers, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Co-Issuers initially appoint the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed.

To the extent necessary, the Co-Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Co-Issuers shall notify the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Co-Issuers fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such.

SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust .

The Co-Issuers shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee or the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Co-Issuers or any other obligor on the Notes), and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Co-Issuers (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment. The Co-Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any Payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Co-Issuers to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent (if other than the

 

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Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for such assets. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Co-Issuers, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists .

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act §312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Co-Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven (7) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange .

Subject to Sections 2.15 and 2.16, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Co-Issuers and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Co-Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Co-Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

The Co-Issuers shall not be required and, without the prior written consent of the Co-Issuers, the Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, (iii) that has been tendered (and not validly withdrawn) in a Change of Control Offer, and (iv) beginning at the opening of business on any Record Date and ending on the close of business on the related Interest Payment Date.

Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such beneficial interest, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) in accordance with the applicable legends thereon, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry system.

 

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SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes .

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Co-Issuers shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. Such Holder must provide evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking, and an indemnity bond, surety or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Co-Issuers and the Trustee, to protect the Co-Issuers, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Co-Issuers and the Trustee may charge such Holder for their respective reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note pursuant to this Section 2.07, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel.

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Co-Issuers and every replacement Notation of Guarantee shall constitute an additional obligation of the Guarantor thereof.

SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes .

Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding because a Co-Issuer, a Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates holds the Note (subject to the provisions of Section 2.09).

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Co-Issuers and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receive written proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest (including Additional Interest) ceases to accrue thereon. If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate thereof) holds U.S. Legal Tender or non-callable Government Securities sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest (including Additional Interest) ceases to accrue thereon.

SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes .

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Co-Issuers or any of their Affiliates shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in conclusively relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be disregarded.

 

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SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes .

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Co-Issuers may prepare and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an authentication order, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Co-Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Co-Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes in equal principal amounts. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Notes are represented by a Global Note, such Global Note may be in typewritten form.

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation .

A Co-Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Company or a Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Co-Issuers, shall dispose of all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation in accordance with its customary procedures. Subject to Section 2.07, the Co-Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (which shall not prohibit the Co-Issuers from issuing any Additional Notes, any Exchange Securities or any Private Exchange Securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture). If a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest .

If the Co-Issuers default in a payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, they shall pay the defaulted interest (including Additional Interest), plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest (including Additional Interest), in any lawful manner, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Co-Issuers may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Co-Issuers for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before any such subsequent special record date, the Co-Issuers or, at the Co-Issuers’ request, the Trustee, shall mail to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.

SECTION 2.13. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers .

The Co-Issuers in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers, and if so, the Trustee shall use the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided , however , that any such notice may state that no

 

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representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers printed in the notice or on the Notes, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Co-Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers.

SECTION 2.14. Deposit of Moneys .

Subject to Section 2 of the Notes, prior to 12:00 p.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Asset Sale Payment Date, the Co-Issuers shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Asset Sale Payment Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Asset Sale Payment Date, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes .

(a) The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of the Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit B , as applicable.

Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“ Participants ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and the Depository may be treated by the Co-Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Co-Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Co-Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Co-Issuers or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and Participants, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

(b) Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors and their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.16. In addition, Physical Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in Global Notes if (i) (a) the Depository notifies the Co-Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to act as Depository for any Global Note or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and the Co-Issuers so notify the Trustee in writing and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Co-Issuers within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from any owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note to issue Physical Notes. Upon any issuance of a Physical Note in accordance with this Section 2.15(b), the Trustee shall register such Physical Note in the name of, and shall cause the same to be delivered to, such person or persons (or the nominee of any thereof). All such Physical Notes shall bear the applicable legends, if any.

 

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(c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.15(b), the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Co-Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Notes of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note so transferred.

(d) In connection with the transfer of a Global Note as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.15(b), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and (i) the Co-Issuers shall execute, (ii) the Guarantors shall execute notations of Note Guarantees on and (iii) the Trustee shall upon written instructions from the Co-Issuers authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.

(e) Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 2.15 shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.16, bear the Private Placement Legend.

(f) The Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through Participants, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

SECTION 2.16. Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions .

(a) Transfers to QIBs . The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to a QIB:

(i) the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Restricted Security, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after the second anniversary of the Issue Date; provided , however , that neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company has held any beneficial interest in such Note, or portion thereof, at any time on or prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date or (y) such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the applicable Global Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Co-Issuers and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the applicable Global Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Co-Issuers and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Co-Issuers as

 

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it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

(ii) if the proposed transferee is a Participant and the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the 144A Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of the Physical Note and written instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect on its book and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Registrar shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred; and

(iii) if the proposed transferor is a Participant seeking to transfer an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of written instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall register the transfer and reflect on its books and records the date and (A) a decrease in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be transferred and (B) an increase in the principal amount of the 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be transferred.

(b) [RESERVED]

(c) Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons . The following provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Restricted Security to a Non-U.S. Person under Regulation S:

(i) the Registrar shall register any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to a Non-U.S. Person upon receipt of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C from the proposed transferor and such certifications, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee or the Co-Issuers may reasonably request; and

(ii) (a) if the proposed transferor is a Participant holding a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or the Note to be transferred consists of Physical Notes, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the documents required by paragraph (i) and (y) instructions in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the 144A Global Note, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the 144A Global Note to be transferred or cancel the Physical Notes to be transferred, as the case may be, and (b) if the proposed transferee is a Participant, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Depository’s and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the 144A Global Note or the Physical Notes, as the case may be, to be transferred.

 

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(d) Exchange Offer . Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Co-Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Notes and/or Physical Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Initial Global Notes or Physical Notes, as the case may be, tendered for acceptance in accordance with the Exchange Offer and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer.

(e) Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.

(f) Private Placement Legend . Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) there is delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Co-Issuers and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act or (ii) such Note has been offered and sold (including pursuant to the Exchange Offer) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

(g) General . By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it shall transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.

The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.15 or Section 2.16. The Co-Issuers shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.

The Co-Issuers and the Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depository, Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

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Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have responsibility for the actions or omissions of the Depository, or the accuracy of the books and records of the Depository.

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Note . At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Physical Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Physical Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depository at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

SECTION 2.17. Persons Deemed Owners .

Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer and subject to Section 2.16, the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any co-registrar and any Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name any Note shall be registered upon the register of Notes kept by the Registrar as the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of the ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone other than the Co-Issuers, any co-registrar or any Registrar) for the purpose of receiving all payments with respect to such Note and for all other purposes, and none of the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent, any co-registrar or any Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

SECTION 2.18. Joint and Several Liability .

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Co-Issuers shall be jointly and severally liable for the performance of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Notes.

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee .

If the Co-Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 5, Section 6 or Section 7 of the Notes, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed. The Co-Issuers shall give notice of redemption to the Trustee at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date (except that a notice issued in connection with a redemption referred to in Article Eight may be more than 60 days before such Redemption Date), together with such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Notes to be redeemed.

 

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SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed .

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select Notes for redemption as follows:

(x) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or

(y) if the Notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate;

provided that, in the case of a partial redemption pursuant to Section 6 of the Notes, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof for redemption on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of the Depository), unless that method is otherwise prohibited.

No Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Co-Issuers in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount at maturity thereof to be redeemed or purchased.

SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption .

(a) At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date (except that a notice issued in connection with a redemption referred to in Article Eight may be more than 60 days before such Redemption Date), the Co-Issuers shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Each notice for redemption shall identify the Notes (including the CUSIP or ISIN number) to be redeemed and shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date;

(2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest (including Additional Interest), if any, to be paid;

(3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(4) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any;

(5) that, unless the Co-Issuers default in making the redemption payment, interest (including Additional Interest) on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;

 

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(6) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount at maturity of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, a new Note or Notes in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof;

(7) if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption; and

(8) the Section of the Notes or this Indenture, as applicable, pursuant to which the Notes are to be redeemed.

The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Notices of optional redemption may not be conditional.

(b) At the Co-Issuers’ request (which may be given prior to the time at which the Trustee shall have given such notice to Holders), the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption to each Holder in the Co-Issuers’ names and at their expense; provided , however , that the Co-Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter time period is agreed to by the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.03(a). The notice, if mailed in the manner provided herein, shall be presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.

SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption .

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any; provided that any notice of optional redemption in connection with an Equity Offering pursuant to Section 6 of the Notes may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Co-Issuers’ discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of such Equity Offering. Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price (which shall include accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date), but installments of interest, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates. On and after the Redemption Date interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption unless the Co-Issuers shall have not complied with their respective obligations pursuant to Section 3.05. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.

 

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SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price .

On or before 12:00 p.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Co-Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, of all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Co-Issuers any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Co-Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the Redemption Price (including accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any) for all Notes to be redeemed. In addition, so long as no payment Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all money, if any, earned on funds held by the Paying Agent shall be remitted to the Co-Issuers to the extent not applied to payments on the Notes.

SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part .

If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note or Notes shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon surrender and cancellation of the original Note or Notes; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 3.07. Optional Redemption .

The Notes shall be optionally redeemable as set forth in Section 5, Section 6 and Section 7 of the Notes. Any such redemption shall be made in accordance with the provisions of this Article Three.

ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes .

The Co-Issuers shall pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes in the manner provided in the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture. An installment of principal of, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent, other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, (or if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the Paying Agent, the segregated account or separate trust fund maintained by the Company or such Subsidiary pursuant to Section 2.04) holds on that date as of 12:00 p.m. New York City time U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

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The Co-Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal (including, without limitation, post-petition interest in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law), and overdue interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the extent lawful, at the same rate per annum borne by the Notes.

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency .

The Co-Issuers shall maintain the office required under Section 2.03 (which may be an office of the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee or Registrar). The Co-Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Co-Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.02.

The Co-Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented for payment or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Co-Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Co-Issuers hereby designate the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Co-Issuers in accordance with Section 2.03 of this Indenture.

SECTION 4.03. Corporate Existence .

Except as otherwise permitted by Section 4.13 and Article Five, each Co-Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the material rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises of each Co-Issuer and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that the Co-Issuers shall not be required to preserve any such right, franchise or corporate existence with respect to itself or any Restricted Subsidiary, if the loss thereof would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

SECTION 4.04. Payment of Taxes .

The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall, and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of them or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided , however , that the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount the applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and for which appropriate provision has been made, or any such tax, assessment, charge or claim that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors taken as a whole.

 

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SECTION 4.05. Limitations on Business Activities of Logistics Finance .

Logistics Finance (or any other Subsidiary of the Company that serves as a co-issuer of the Notes) shall not hold any material assets, become liable for any material obligations, engage in any trade or business, or conduct any business activity, other than the issuance of the Equity Interest to the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the incurrence of Indebtedness as a co-obligor or guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including the Notes, that is permitted to be incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof and activities incidental thereto.

For so long as the Company or any successor obligor under the Notes is a Person that is not incorporated in the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia there will be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and that is a corporation organized and incorporated in the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia.

SECTION 4.06. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default .

(a) Each Co-Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 165 days after the close of each fiscal year of such Co-Issuer beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011, an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signatories of which shall be the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of such Co-Issuer, stating that a review of the activities of such Co-Issuer and, in the case of the Officer’s Certificate delivered by the Company and the Guarantors has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether such Co-Issuer and the Guarantors (if applicable) have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of such Officer’s actual knowledge, such Co-Issuer and the Guarantors (if applicable) during such preceding fiscal year have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their respective obligations under this Indenture in all material respects and as of the date of such certificate, there is no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signing Officers do know of such Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall specify such Default or Event of Default and what action, if any, the Co-Issuers are taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should either Co-Issuer elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal year end.

(b) The Co-Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee as promptly as practicable and in any event within 30 days after the Co-Issuers (or any of their Officers) become aware of the occurrence of any Default an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Default or Event of Default and what action, if any, the Co-Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 4.07. Payments for Consent .

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

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SECTION 4.08. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws .

Each Co-Issuer and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) each hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

SECTION 4.09. Change of Control .

If a Change of Control occurs, the Co-Issuers shall be required to make an offer to repurchase all of the Notes as described below (the “ Change of Control Offer ”). In the Change of Control Offer, the Co-Issuers shall offer a payment in cash (“ Change of Control Payment ”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased, to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control or at the Co-Issuers’ option, prior to such Change of Control but after it is publicly announced, the Co-Issuers shall deliver electronically or mail or cause to be mailed a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice (the “ Change of Control Payment Date ”), which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is electronically delivered or mailed, other than as may be required by law, pursuant to the procedures described below. If the notice is sent prior to the occurrence of the Change of Control, it may be conditioned upon the consummation of the Change of Control. Such notice, whether sent before or after the consummation of the Change of Control, shall state:

(1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.09 and to the extent lawful that all Notes tendered and not withdrawn shall be accepted for payment;

(2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the Change of Control Payment Date;

(3) that any Note not tendered shall continue to accrue interest in accordance with the terms thereof;

(4) that, unless the Co-Issuers default in making payment therefor, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

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(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than two Business Days prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for purchase, certificate numbers, if applicable, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Note purchased; and

(7) that Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof).

On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Co-Issuers shall, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes in minimum amounts equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Co-Issuers.

The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or pay by wire transfer to each Holder whose Notes have been properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate pursuant to an Authentication Order and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. So long as no payment Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and to the extent not applied to make payments on the Notes, the Paying Agent shall return to the Co-Issuers any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Redemption Price. However, if the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.

The Co-Issuers shall inform the Holders of the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. The Co-Issuers shall be required to make a Change of Control Offer regardless of whether the provisions of Section 5.01 also apply in connection with the applicable Change of Control.

 

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The Co-Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Co-Issuers and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption has been given in respect of all of the Notes then outstanding pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 of the Notes, unless and until there is a Default in payment of the applicable Redemption Price.

The Co-Issuers shall comply with the requirements of any securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.09, the Co-Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.09 by virtue of such compliance.

SECTION 4.10. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock .

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “ incur ”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company shall not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and the Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock; provided , however , that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), issue shares of Disqualified Stock or issue shares of preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided, further , that (i) Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors may not incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or preferred stock if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance (including pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom) more than $25.0 million in the aggregate of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors would be outstanding pursuant to this paragraph and (ii) Logistics Finance may incur Indebtedness in connection with serving as a co-obligor or guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is otherwise permitted by this Section 4.10.

 

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(b) Section 4.10(a) shall not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “ Permitted Debt ”):

(1) the incurrence by the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor of Indebtedness and letters of credit under one or more Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding under this clause (1) not to exceed $80.0 million, less the amount of Non-Recourse Debt outstanding under clause (16) below;

(2) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

(3) the incurrence of the Notes on the Issue Date, the Note Guarantees and the Exchange Securities and/or Private Exchange Securities to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

(4) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money or other obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of acquiring assets or a business that is a Permitted Business or financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets) used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (A) $30.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Total Assets;

(5) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred to finance the replacement (through construction, acquisition, lease or otherwise) of one or more Vessels or Vessel Related Assets, upon a total loss, destruction, condemnation, confiscation, requisition, seizure, forfeiture or a taking of title to or use of such Vessel (collectively, a “ Total Loss ”) in an aggregate amount no greater than the ready for sea cost (as determined in good faith by the Company) for such replacement Vessel, in each case, less all compensation, damages and other payments (including insurance proceeds other than in respect of business interruption insurance) actually received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from any Person in connection with the Total Loss in excess of amounts actually used to repay Indebtedness secured by the Vessel subject to the Total Loss;

(6) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in relation to: (i) maintenance, repairs, refurbishments and replacements required to maintain the classification of any of the Vessels owned, leased, time chartered or bareboat chartered to or by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) drydocking of any of the Vessels owned or leased by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for maintenance, repair, refurbishment or replacement purposes in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) any expenditures which will or may be reasonably expected to be recoverable from insurance on such Vessels;

 

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(7) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted to be incurred under Section 4.10(a) or Sections 4.10(b)(2), (b)(3), (b)(5), (b)(6), (b)(7) or (b)(14);

(8) the incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company owed to a Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness by any Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided , however , that upon any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or such Indebtedness being owed to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (8);

(9) the issuance by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock; provided , however , that:

(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

(B) any sale or other transfer of any such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock to a Person that is neither the Company nor a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (9);

(10) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Hedging Obligations;

(11) the guarantee by a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness of a Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.10; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is contractually subordinated to the Notes or a Guarantee, then the guarantee shall be contractually subordinated to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;

(12) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, unemployment insurance, health, disability and other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, or performance, completion, bid, appeal and surety bonds, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(13) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within five Business Days;

 

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(14) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock of (x) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or (y) a Person acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or merged, consolidated, amalgamated or liquidated with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or the Company; provided , however , that after giving effect to such incurrence or issuance (and the related acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation or liquidation), the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 1.75 to 1.0;

(15) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness consisting of guarantees, earn-outs, indemnities or obligations in respect of purchase price adjustments in connection with the disposition or acquisition of assets, including, without limitation, shares of Capital Stock;

(16) Non-Recourse Debt incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Transaction;

(17) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit so long each such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of the incurrence thereof; and

(18) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (18), not to exceed the greater of (A) $30.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Total Assets.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.10, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (18) of Section 4.10(b), or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.10(a), the Company, in its sole discretion, may classify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and preferred stock (or any portion thereof) on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify, all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.10. Indebtedness under any Credit Facilities (including the Credit Agreement but excluding the Navios Holdings Loan Facility) outstanding or committed to on the Issue Date will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by Section 4.10(b)(2) hereof (whether or not outstanding on such date) but thereafter may be reclassified in any manner that complies with this Section 4.10.

(d) The accrual of interest, the accrual of dividends, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock or preferred stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness

 

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or an issuance of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock for purposes of this Section 4.10; provided , in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued.

(e) The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:

(1) the accreted value of such Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

(3) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

(A) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and

(B) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person that is secured by such assets; and

(4) in respect of the Indebtedness incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary, the amount of Obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of a Qualified Securitization Transaction on any date of determination characterized as principal or that would be characterized as principal if such securitization were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase.

(f) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.10, (i) Acquired Debt shall be deemed to have been incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, at the time an acquired Person becomes such a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or is merged into the Company or such a Restricted Subsidiary) or at the time of the acquisition of assets, as the case may be, (ii) the maximum amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this Section 4.10 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or preferred stock due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies and (iii) the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness shall be counted only once and any obligations arising under any guarantee, Lien, letter of credit or similar instrument supporting such Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this covenant shall not be double counted.

(g) For purposes of determining compliance of any non-U.S. dollar-denominated Indebtedness with this Section 4.10, the amount outstanding under any U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall at all times be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving Indebtedness (in each case determined, if available, by the rate of exchange quoted by Reuters at 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date of determination for spot purchases of the non-U.S. dollar currency with U.S. dollars and otherwise in accordance with customary

 

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practice); provided , however , that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in the same or different currency, such refinancing shall be calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of the initial incurrence of Indebtedness in respect thereof (which may reflect multiple refinancings in which case the time of incurrence of the initial Indebtedness shall be applicable), so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus any costs or premiums incurred in connection with such refinancing.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.10, a Restricted Subsidiary that is formed or organized under the laws of the Republic of Paraguay shall not be permitted to directly incur Indebtedness in excess of $20.0 million at any one time outstanding which, to the knowledge of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, is or would be initially owed to a resident of the Republic of Paraguay. For clarity purposes, the foregoing provision will not limit the ability of such Restricted Subsidiary to guarantee any Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted by this covenant.

SECTION 4.11. Limitations on Restricted Payments .

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i) pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than (A) dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Equity Interests or (B) dividends or other payments or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

(ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;

(iii) make any voluntary or optional principal payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, any Indebtedness of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee (excluding any Indebtedness owed to and held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than (x) payments of principal at the Stated Maturity thereof and (y) payments, purchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements for value in anticipation of satisfying a scheduled maturity, sinking fund or amortization or other installment obligation or mandatory redemption, in each case, due within one year of the Stated Maturity thereof; or

(iv) make any Restricted Investment

 

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(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “ Restricted Payments ”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

(2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.10(a); and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) and (14) of Section 4.11(b)), is not greater than the sum, without duplication, of:

(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from January 1, 2011 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

(B) (i) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and (ii) 100% of the Fair Market Value of the property and assets other than cash, in each case, received by the Company after the Issue Date as a contribution to its equity capital or from the issue or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of Qualified Equity Interests, including upon the exercise of options or warrants, or from the issue or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Equity Interests, together with the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of such conversion or exchange; plus

(C) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is sold or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash or Cash Equivalents, the return of capital in cash or Cash Equivalents with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any); plus

(D) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date or is merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or transfers all or substantially all its assets to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Fair Market Value of the Investment

 

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of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary (or the assets so transferred, if applicable) as of the date of such redesignation (other than to the extent of such Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary that was made as a Permitted Investment); plus

(E) any amount which previously treated as a Restricted Payment on account of any guarantee entered into by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary upon the unconditional release of such guarantee.

(b) The preceding provisions shall not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or other distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), including upon exercise of an option or warrant, of, Qualified Equity Interests or from the substantially concurrent contribution of equity capital with respect to Qualified Equity Interests to the Company; provided that the amount of any such net proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment shall be excluded from clause (3)(B) of Section 4.11(a);

(3) the payment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Guarantee with the net proceeds from a substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness or in exchange for Qualified Equity Interests;

(4) the payment of any dividend or other distribution (or, in the case of any partnership, limited liability company or similar entity, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis taking into account the relative preferences, if any, of the various classes of Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries held by any current or former officer, director, consultant or employee of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or Heirs or other permitted transferees thereof); provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $3.0 million in any calendar year; provided , further , that such amount may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that occurs after the Issue Date ( provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, redemption, acquisition or other retirement shall not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 4.11(a)(3)(B); plus

 

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(B) the cash proceeds of key-man life insurance policies received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date;

provided that to the extent that any portion of the $3.0 million annual limit on such redemptions or repurchases is not utilized in any year, such unused portion may be carried forward and be utilized in one or more subsequent years;

(6) cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from members of management of the Company in connection with a repurchase of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement approved by the Board of Directors to the extent such Indebtedness was issued to such member of management as consideration for the purchase of the Qualified Equity Interests so repurchased;

(7) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereby, any dividend or distribution consisting of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the proceeds of the sale of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(8) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of those options, warrants or other convertible securities and cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities;

(9) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereby, the declaration and payment of cash dividends on Designated Preferred Stock in accordance with the certificate of designations therefor; provided that at the time of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, the Company would, after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such issuance had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.10(a);

(10) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereby, the declaration and payment of cash dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with Section 4.10;

(11) payments made to purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Guarantee (i) following the occurrence of a Change of Control, at a purchase price not greater than 101% of

 

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the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of any debt issued at a discount from its principal amount at maturity) thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, after the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have satisfied their obligations with respect to a Change of Control Offer set forth under Section 4.09 or (ii) with the Excess Proceeds of one or more Asset Sales, at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value, in the case of any debt issued at a discount from its principal amount at maturity) thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, after the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have satisfied their obligations with respect to such Excess Proceeds pursuant to Section 4.13 to the extent that such subordinated Indebtedness is required to be repurchased or redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control or Asset Sale;

(12) payments pursuant to clause (7) of Section 4.14(b);

(13) so long as no payment Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result thereby, the payment of cash dividends on the Company’s shares of common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent entity to fund a payment of dividends on such entity’s common stock), following the consummation of the first public offering of the Company’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Issue Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Company in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s common stock registered on Form S/F-4 or Form S-8, or any successor Form; and

(14) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20.0 million since the Issue Date.

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) shall be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.11, in the event that a Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to this Section 4.11 or a Permitted Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payment described in Section 4.11(b)(1) through (b)(14) hereof or one or more clauses of the definition of “Permitted Investment”, the Company shall be permitted to classify such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment (or any portion thereof) on the date it is made, or later reclassify, all or a portion of such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.11, and such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to only one of such clauses of this Section 4.11 or of the definition of Permitted Investments.

 

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SECTION 4.12. Limitations on Liens .

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien that secures obligations under any Indebtedness or any related guarantee, on any asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether owned on the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens, unless contemporaneously therewith:

(1) in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that ranks pari passu with the Notes or a Guarantee, effective provision is made to secure the Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be, at least equally and ratably with or prior to such obligation with a Lien on the same collateral; and

(2) in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Guarantee, effective provision is made to secure the Notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be, with a Lien on the same collateral that is prior to the Lien securing such subordinated obligation, in each case, for so long as such obligation is secured by such Lien (such Lien, the “ Primary Lien ”).

(b) Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to Section 4.12(a) shall automatically and unconditionally be released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Primary Lien, without any further action on the part of any Person.

SECTION 4.13. Limitations on Asset Sales .

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

(1) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (for the avoidance of doubt, the Fair Market Value may be determined at the time a contract is entered into for an Asset Sale) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents.

(b) For purposes of Section 4.13(a), each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

(1) any Indebtedness or other liabilities, as shown on the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or the notes thereto, of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than liabilities that are expressly subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed, repaid or retired by the transferee (or a third party on behalf of the transferee) of any such assets;

(2) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee or any other Person on account of such

 

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Asset Sale that are, within 180 days of the Asset Sale, converted, sold or exchanged by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion, sale or exchange;

(3) the Fair Market Value of (i) any assets (other than securities and other than assets that are classified as current assets under GAAP) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used by it in a Permitted Business (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets), (ii) Capital Stock in a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business that shall become a Restricted Subsidiary immediately upon the acquisition of such Person by the Company or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii); and

(4) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this Section 4.13(b) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets of the Company at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

(c) Within 365 days (subject to extensions pursuant to Section 4.13(d)) after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall apply such Net Proceeds to:

(1) repay or prepay any and all obligations under the Credit Facilities or any other Secured Indebtedness and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(2) acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, a Person engaged in a Permitted Business; provided that in the case of acquisition of Capital Stock of any Person, such Person is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(3) make a capital expenditure;

(4) acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted Business (including, without limitation, Vessels and Related Assets);

(5) make an Asset Sale Offer (and purchase or redeem other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.13 and the other provisions of this Indenture; and/or

(6) any combination of the transactions permitted by the foregoing clauses (1) through (5).

 

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(d) A (A) binding contract to apply Net Proceeds in accordance with clauses (2) through (4) above shall toll the 365-day period in respect of such Net Proceeds or (B) determination by the Company to potentially apply all or a portion of such Net Proceeds towards the exercise an outstanding Purchase Option Contract shall toll the 365-day period in respect of such Net Proceeds, in each case, for a period not to exceed 365 days from the expiration of the aforementioned 365-day period, provided that such binding contract and such determination, in each case, shall be treated as a permitted application of Net Proceeds from the date of such binding contract until and only until the earlier of (x) the date on which such acquisition or expenditure is consummated and (y) (i) in the case of any Construction Contract or any Exercised Purchase Option Contract (including any outstanding Purchase Option Contract exercised during the 365-day period referenced in clause (B) above), the date of expiration or termination of such Construction Contract or Exercised Purchase Option Contract and (ii) otherwise, the 365th day following the expiration of the aforementioned 365-day period (clause (i) or clause (ii) as applicable, the “ Reinvestment Termination Date ”). If such acquisition or expenditure is not consummated on or before the Reinvestment Termination Date and the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) shall not have applied such Net Proceeds pursuant to clauses (1) through (6) above on or before the Reinvestment Termination Date, such binding contract shall be deemed not to have been a permitted application of the Net Proceeds.

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce outstanding Indebtedness or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

(e) Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.13(c) shall constitute “ Excess Proceeds .” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Co-Issuers shall make an offer (an “ Asset Sale Offer ”) to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be required to be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds (the “ Payment Amount ”). The offer price for the Notes in any Asset Sale Offer shall be equal to 100% of principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the “ Offered Price ”), and shall be payable in cash, and the offer or redemption price for such pari passu Indebtedness shall be as set forth in the related documentation governing such Indebtedness. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, such Excess Proceeds may be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Co-Issuers or the agent for such other pari passu Indebtedness shall select such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with adjustments so that no Notes or other pari passu Indebtedness are purchased, redeemed or repaid in unauthorized denominations). Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Co-Issuers may elect to satisfy their obligations to make an Asset Sale Offer prior to the expiration of the relevant period or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $15.0 million or less.

 

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(f) Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Co-Issuers shall send, or cause to be sent, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and to each Holder at its registered address. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holder to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

(1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section and that, to the extent lawful, all Notes tendered and not withdrawn will be accepted for payment (unless prorated);

(2) the Payment Amount, the Offered Price, and the date on which Notes tendered and accepted for payment shall be purchased, which date shall be at least 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date such notices is mailed (the “ Asset Sale Payment Date ”);

(3) that any Notes not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest in accordance with the terms thereof;

(4) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Asset Sale Payment Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depository, if appointed by the Company, or the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Asset Sale Payment Date;

(6) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Co-Issuers, the Depository or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than two Business Days prior to the Asset Sale Payment Date, a notice setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

(7) that if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Payment Amount, the Co-Issuers shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Co-Issuers so that only Notes in denominations of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be purchased); and

(8) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry).

(g) On the Asset Sale Payment Date, the Co-Issuers shall, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, subject to pro ration if the aggregate Notes tendered exceed the Payment Amount

 

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allocable to the Notes; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender equal to the lesser of the Payment Amount allocable to the Notes and the amount sufficient to pay the Offered Price in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being repurchased by the Co-Issuers. The Co-Issuers shall inform the Holders of the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Asset Sale Payment Date.

(h) The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or pay by wire transfer to each Holder whose Notes have been properly tendered the Offered Price for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate pursuant to an Authentication Order and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note shall be in principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. So long as no payment Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and to the extent not applied to make payments on the Notes, the Paying Agent shall return to the Co-Issuers any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Offered Price.

However, if the Asset Sale Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

(i) The Co-Issuers shall comply with the requirements of any securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 4.13, the Co-Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.13 by virtue of such compliance.

SECTION 4.14. Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates .

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each, an “ Affiliate Transaction ”), unless:

(1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person, with such determination to be made at the time such Affiliate Transaction is entered into or agreed to; and

(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee:

(a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0

 

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million, a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this Section 4.14 and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and

(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions (i) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $50.0 million or (ii) as to which there are no disinterested members of the Board of Directors, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of international standing qualified to perform the task for which such firm has been engaged (as determined by the Company in good faith).

(b) The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, shall not be subject to Section 4.14(a):

(1) director, officer, employee and consultant compensation, benefit, reimbursement and indemnification agreements, plans and arrangements (and payment awards in connection therewith) entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(2) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;

(4) any issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (other than Designated Preferred Stock) to an Affiliate and the granting or performance of registration rights in respect of any Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (other than Designated Preferred Stock), which rights have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

(5) Restricted Payments that do not violate Section 4.11 and Investments consisting of Permitted Investments;

(6) transactions effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Transaction.

(7) the performance of obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the terms of the Shareholders Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement, each as in effect as of or on the Issue Date and any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, from time to time, thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, from time to time, thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, or replacement agreement, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders taken as a whole than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; and

 

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(8) the performance of obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the terms of any agreement that is in effect as of or on the Issue Date and disclosed in the Offering Memorandum (other than the Shareholders Agreement or the Administrative Services Agreement) or any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, from time to time, thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, from time to time, thereto) or in any replacement agreement thereto, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal, or replacement agreement, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders taken as a whole than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date.

SECTION 4.15. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries .

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(b) However, the restrictions set forth in Section 4.15(a) shall not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) agreements, including, without limitation, those governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities, as in effect or committed to on the Issue Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date;

(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(3) applicable law, rules, regulations or order or governmental or other license, permit or concession;

 

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(4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Equity Interests of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Equity Interests were incurred or issued in connection with such acquisition to provide funds to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

(5) customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting or other similar transfers in contracts, licenses and other agreements (including, without limitation, leases and agreements relating to intellectual property) entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(6) purchase money obligations and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in Section 4.15(a)(3) hereof;

(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary or an asset that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary or transfers of such asset pending the sale or other disposition;

(8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(9) Liens and agreements related thereto that were permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets or property subject to such Liens;

(10) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property (including Capital Stock of any Person in which the Company has an Investment) in joint venture agreements, stockholder agreements, partnership agreements, limited liability company operating agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, which limitation is applicable in all material respects only to the assets or property that are the subject of such agreements;

(11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(12) customary provisions restricting the disposition of real property interests set forth in any easements or other similar agreements or arrangements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(13) provisions restricting the transfer of any Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

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(14) Indebtedness of a Co-Issuer or Restricted Subsidiary incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10 (i) if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such Indebtedness taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Holders than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in this Indenture or that may be contained in any Credit Facility in accordance with this Section 4.15 or (ii) if such encumbrance or restriction is customary in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Company) and either (x) the Company determines in good faith that such encumbrance or restriction shall not adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes as and when due or (y) such encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of and during the continuance of a default under such Indebtedness; and

(15) Non-Recourse Debt or other encumbrances, restrictions or contractual requirements of a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Securitization Subsidiary or the Securitization Assets that are subject to the Qualified Securitization Transaction.

SECTION 4.16. Subsidiary Guarantees .

(a) If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires, creates, transfers assets to or otherwise invests in a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or redesignates an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary and such Restricted Subsidiary is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than, in each case, (i) any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary if the net book value of the total assets of such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, when taken together with the net book value of the total assets of all other Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors as of such date, does not exceed $20.0 million, (ii) a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Securitization Subsidiary or is Logistics Finance (or any other Subsidiary that is at such time a co-issuer of the Notes or (iii) any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary if the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation of such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary prohibit the issuance of such guarantee for the benefit of the Notes)) then such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor and shall, within 45 business days of the date of such acquisition, creation, transfer of assets, investment in or redesignation:

(1) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D , pursuant to which such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Co-Issuers’ obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture; and

(2) deliver to the Trustee one or more Opinions of Counsel that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and legally binding and enforceable obligation of such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, subject to customary exceptions.

 

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Thereafter, such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture.

(b) In addition, (i) to the extent that the collective net book value of the total assets of the Company’s non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, as of the date of the acquisition, creation, transfer of assets to, investment in or redesignation of a non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, exceeds $20.0 million, then, within 45 business days of such date, the Company shall cause one or more of such non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries to similarly execute a supplemental indenture (and deliver the related opinions of counsel), described above, pursuant to which such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture, in each case, such that the collective net book value of the total assets of all remaining non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries does not exceed $20.0 million and (ii) the Company may, at its option, cause any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to guarantee its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture and enter into a supplemental indenture with respect thereto.

(c) The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor shall automatically and unconditionally (without any further action on the part of any Person) be released:

(1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger, consolidation or amalgamation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not violate Section 4.13 or Section 4.14;

(2) in connection with any sale or other disposition of a majority of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, if (x) such Guarantor would no longer constitute a “Subsidiary” under this Indenture and (y) the sale or other disposition does not violate Section 4.13;

(3) if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.18;

(4) upon liquidation or dissolution of such Guarantor;

(5) in the case of a Guarantor that is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that has voluntarily issued a Guarantee of the Notes, upon notice to the Trustee by the Company of the designation of such Guarantor as non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary if (x) the Company would be permitted to make an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such release equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment of the Company and its other Restricted Subsidiaries in such Guarantor as either a Permitted Investment or pursuant to Section 4.11 and (y) all transactions entered into by such Restricted Subsidiary while a Guarantor would be permitted under this Indenture at the time its Guarantee is released; and

 

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(6) upon Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes as provided below under Section 8.01, Section 8.03 and Section 8.04.

SECTION 4.17. Reports to Holders .

(a) Whether or not the Company is then subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Holders, so long as the Notes are outstanding:

(1) within 75 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year, quarterly reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing unaudited financial statements (including a balance sheet and statement of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flow) and a management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (or equivalent disclosure) for and as of the end of such fiscal quarter (with comparable financial statements for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the immediately preceding fiscal year);

(2) within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year, an annual report on Form 20-F (or any successor form) containing the information required to be contained therein for such fiscal year; and

(3) at or prior to such times as would be required to be filed or furnished to the SEC if the Company was then a “foreign private issuer” subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, all such other reports and information that the Company would have been required pursuant thereto;

provided , however , that to the extent that the Company ceases to qualify as a “foreign private issuer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the Holders, so long as any Notes are outstanding, within 60 days of the respective dates on which the Company would be required to file such documents with the SEC if it was required to file such documents under the Exchange Act, all reports and other information that would be required to be filed with (or furnished to) the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and, provided , further , that prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the Notes, such reports will not be required to contain any officers’ certificates or the separate financial information for Guarantors and non-guarantors that would be required under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, provided , however , that in lieu thereof the Company will provide the summary information concerning revenues, EBITDA, assets and liabilities of Guarantors and non-guarantors in a manner consistent in all material respects with that set forth under “Summary—The Offering” in the Offering Memorandum for the period(s) covered by each such report.

(b) In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall electronically file or furnish, as the case may be, a copy of all such information and reports referred to in clauses (1) through (3) of Section 4.17(a)

 

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that it would be required to file as a foreign private issuer with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified therein (unless the SEC shall not accept such a filing with respect to periods after the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company agrees that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.17, the Company shall be deemed to have furnished, in compliance with this Section 4.17, such reports referred to in Section 4.17(a) hereof to the Trustee and the Holders if the Company has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.

SECTION 4.18. Limitations on Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries .

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (other than Logistics Finance or any other Subsidiary that is at such time a co-issuer of the Notes) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default or cause a Default to be continuing after such designation. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and shall reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.11 or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation shall only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a Default or cause a Default to be continuing after such redesignation.

SECTION 4.19. Additional Interest Notice .

In the event that the Co-Issuers are required to pay Additional Interest to Holders pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Co-Issuers shall provide written notice (“ Additional Interest Notice ”) to the Trustee of their obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than ten days prior to the proposed payment date for the Additional Interest, and the Additional Interest Notice shall set forth the amount of Additional Interest to be paid by the Co-Issuers on such payment date. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Additional Interest, or make any determination with respect to the nature, extent or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest owed or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Interest.

 

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SECTION 4.20. Payment of Additional Amounts .

(a) All payments made by the Co-Issuers under or with respect to the Notes or by a Guarantor under or with respect to its Note Guarantee shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of any Taxing Authority in any jurisdiction in which a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor is organized or is otherwise resident for tax purposes or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made (each a “ Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction ”), unless such Co-Issuer or Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the official interpretation or administration thereof.

(b) If a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes imposed by a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction from any payment made under or with respect to the Notes or the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, the Co-Issuers or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, shall pay such additional amounts (“ Additional Amounts ”) as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each Holder (including Additional Amounts) after such withholding or deduction shall equal the amount the Holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided , however , that no Additional Amounts shall payable with respect to any Tax:

(1) that would not have been imposed, payable or due but for the existence of any present or former connection between the Holder (or the beneficial owner of, or person ultimately entitled to obtain an interest in, such Notes) and the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (including being a citizen or resident or national of, or carrying on a business or maintaining a permanent establishment in, or being physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction) other than the mere holding of the Notes or enforcement of rights under such Note or under a Guarantee or the receipt of payments in respect of such Note or a Guarantee;

(2) that would not have been imposed, payable or due but for the failure to satisfy any certification, identification or other reporting requirements whether imposed by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice; provided , however , that the Co-Issuers have delivered a request to the Holder to comply with such requirements at least 30 days prior to the date by which such compliance is required;

(3) that would not have been imposed, payable or due if the presentation of Notes (where presentation is required) for payment had occurred within 30 days after the date such payment was due and payable or was duly provided for, whichever is later;

(4) subject to Section 4.20(e), that is an estate, inheritance, gift, sales, excise, transfer or personal property tax, assessment or charge; or

(5) as a result of a combination of the foregoing clauses (1) through (4).

In addition, Additional Amounts shall not be payable if, had the beneficial owner of, or Person ultimately entitled to obtain an interest in, such Notes been the Holder of the Notes, such beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the payment of Additional Amounts by reason of clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) above. In addition, Additional Amounts shall not be

 

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payable with respect to any Tax which is payable otherwise than by withholding from any payment under or in respect of principal of, or any interest or Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes or any Guarantee.

(c) Whenever in this Indenture or the Notes there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of amounts based upon the principal amount of the Notes or of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, or of any other amount payable under or with respect to any Note, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

(d) The Co-Issuers shall provide the Trustee with documentation evidencing the payment of Additional Amounts and any other amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.20(e).

(e) The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay for any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes, or any similar taxes, charges or levies which arise in any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction from the execution, delivery or registration of the Notes, this Indenture or any other document or instrument referred to therein, or the receipt of any payments with respect to or enforcement of, the Notes or any Guarantee. The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall indemnify the Holders for any stamp taxes required to be paid in Argentina which arise from the execution, delivery or registration of this Indenture, the Notes or any other documents or instruments referred to herein or therein or the receipt of any payments with respect to or enforcement of, the Notes or any Guarantee.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors may, to the extent required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from any payments under this Indenture; provided that the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors to pay Additional Amounts as set forth in this Section 4.20.

ARTICLE FIVE

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

SECTION 5.01. Mergers, Consolidations, Etc .

(a) The Company may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving Person); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

(1) either: (a) the Company is the surviving Person; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made (x) is a corporation, limited liability company, trust or limited partnership organized or existing under the laws an Eligible Jurisdiction and (y) assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

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(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

(3) either (a) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made, shall, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and to any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.10(a) or (b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company or such surviving Person determined in accordance with Section 4.10(a) shall be greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction.

In addition, the Company may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the chartering out of Vessels in the ordinary course of business.

For purposes of this Section 5.01, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

(b) The Company shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) unless:

(1) subject to the Note Guarantee release provisions of Section 4.16, such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Company or a Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement; and

(2) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists.

(c) This Section 5.01 shall not apply to a merger of the Company, a Guarantor or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person with an Affiliate solely for the purpose, and with the effect, of reorganizing the Company, a Guarantor or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in an Eligible Jurisdiction. In addition, nothing in this Section 5.01 shall prohibit any Restricted Subsidiary from consolidating or amalgamating with, merging with or into or conveying, transferring or leasing, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or reconstituting itself in another jurisdiction for the purpose of reflagging a Vessel.

 

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ARTICLE SIX

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default .

Each of the following is an “ Event of Default ”:

(1) default by a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor for 30 consecutive days in the payment when due and payable of interest on, or Additional Interest, if any, with respect to, the Notes;

(2) default by a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor in the payment when due and payable of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(3) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under Section 5.01 hereof after receipt by the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, of a written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default”) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes;

(4) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with any covenants in this Indenture (other than any Default pursuant to Section 6.01(3) hereof) for 60 consecutive days after notice has been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding specifying the default and demanding compliance with any of the other covenants in this Indenture;

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness now exists or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:

(a) is caused by a failure to pay the principal amount of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity after giving effect to any applicable grace periods (a “ Payment Default ”); or

(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity;

and, in each case of clauses (a) and (b) above, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or more;

 

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(6) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20.0 million in excess of amounts that are covered by insurance or which have been bonded, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;

(7) except as permitted by this Indenture including upon the permitted release of the Note Guarantee, any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Guarantee;

(8) either a Co-Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(a) commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

(b) consents to the entry of an order for relief or decree against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;

(c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets;

(d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(e) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or

(f) files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief; and

(9) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(a) is for relief against a Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case or proceeding;

(b) appoints a Custodian of a Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets of a Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted

 

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Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or adjudges any such entity or group a bankrupt or insolvent or approves as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of such entity or group; or

(c) orders the winding up or liquidation of a Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration .

In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (8) or (9) of Section 6.01, with respect to a Co-Issuer, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, by written notice to the Co-Issuers, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Trustee and the Co-Issuers, may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Any such notice from the Trustee or Holders shall specify the applicable Event(s) of Default and state that such notice is a “ Notice of Acceleration .” Upon such declaration of acceleration pursuant to a Notice of Acceleration, the aggregate principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice.

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies .

If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults .

Subject to Sections 2.09, 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer of Notes) by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium on, any Note as specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2). In case of any such waiver, the Co-Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Notes, respectively. This Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B)

 

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of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority .

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. Subject to Section 7.01, however, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with any law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification against any loss or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction.

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits .

No Holder shall have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or the Notes or for any remedy hereunder or thereunder, unless:

(1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense in complying with such request;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a written direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

However, such limitations shall not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest or premium on, or Additional Interest (if any) with respect to, such Note on or after the due date therefor.

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

 

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SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment .

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, a Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee .

If an Event of Default in payment of principal, interest and premium specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Co-Issuers or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium and accrued interest and Additional Interest (if any) and fees remaining unpaid, together with interest and Additional Interest, if any, on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum borne by the Notes and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Co-Issuers, their creditors or their property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. To the extent that payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceedings whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. The Trustee shall be entitled to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors in the matters as it deems necessary or advisable.

 

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SECTION 6.10. Priorities .

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

First : to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

Second : to Holders for interest accrued on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for interest or Additional Interest;

Third : to Holders for principal amounts due and unpaid on the Notes and Additional Amounts, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal and premium;

Fourth : without duplication, to the Holders, for any other obligations due to them hereunder or under the Notes, pro rata based on the amounts of such obligations; and

Fifth : to the Co-Issuers or, if applicable, the Guarantors, as their respective interests may appear.

The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Co-Issuers, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs .

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 shall not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE SEVEN

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee .

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

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(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth herein or in the Trust Indenture Act and no duties, covenants, responsibilities or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates (including Officers’ Certificates) or opinions (including Opinions of Counsel) furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

(d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or take any action at the request or direction of Holders if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it.

(e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.01.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Co-Issuers. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) In the absence of bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee shall not be responsible for the application of any money by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee.

 

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SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee .

Subject to Section 7.01:

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any Board Resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 11.05 ( provided that no Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the initial issuance of Notes on the Issue Date). The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent (other than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers under this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence.

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture whether on its own motion or at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.

(g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any Board Resolution, certificate (including any Officers’ Certificate), statement, instrument, opinion (including any Opinion of Counsel), notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Co-Issuers, to examine the books, records, and premises of the Co-Issuers, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Co-Issuers.

 

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(h) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(i) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.

(j) Except with respect to Sections 4.01 and 4.06 hereof, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Co-Issuers with respect to the covenants contained in Article Four. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of a Default or Event of Default except (i) any Default or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 4.01, 6.01(1) or 6.01(2) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification.

(k) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(l) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(m) The Trustee may request that the Co-Issuers deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit F setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee .

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Co-Issuers, their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer .

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees, it shall not be accountable for the Co-Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Co-Issuers in this Indenture, the Guarantees or any document issued in connection with the sale of Notes or any statement in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. The Trustee makes no representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy of this Indenture.

 

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SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default .

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee receives actual notice of such Default or Event of Default, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 90 days after such Default or Event of Default occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, or interest, Additional Interest or premium on, any Note, including an accelerated payment and the failure to make a payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or the Asset Sale Payment Date pursuant to a Asset Sale Offer, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.

SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders .

Within 60 days after each July 1, beginning with July 1, 2011, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in Trust Indenture Act § 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with Trust Indenture Act § 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act §§ 313(b), 313(c) and 313(d).

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed by the Trustee to the Co-Issuers and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed.

The Co-Issuers shall notify the Trustee if the Notes become listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act § 313(d).

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity .

The Co-Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such reasonable compensation as the Co-Issuers and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for its services rendered by it hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Co-Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services, except any such disbursements, expenses and advances as may be attributable to the Trustee’s negligence or willful misconduct. Such expenses shall include the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

The Co-Issuers shall indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and hold them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or reasonable expenses, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of such Person), liability or expense incurred by them except for such actions to the extent caused by any negligence or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending themselves against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the Trustee’s rights, powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Co-Issuers promptly of any claim asserted against

 

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the Trustee or any of its agents for which it may seek indemnity. The Co-Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee and its agents subject to the claim may have separate counsel and the Co-Issuers shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided , however , that the Co-Issuers shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if there is no conflict of interest between the Co-Issuers and the Trustee and its agents subject to the claim in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee. The Co-Issuers need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Co-Issuers need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s negligence, willful misconduct or breach of its duties under this Indenture, which breach constitutes negligence.

To secure the Co-Issuers’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes against all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on particular Notes.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after a Default specified in Section 6.01(8) or (9) occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services shall be paid to the extent allowed under any Bankruptcy Law.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the appointment of a successor Trustee. The obligations of the Co-Issuers shall be joint and several obligations of each of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee .

The Trustee may resign at any time upon 30 days’ written notice to the Co-Issuers in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee upon 30 days written notice to the Co-Issuers and the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee (which Trustee shall be reasonably acceptable to the Co-Issuers). The Co-Issuers may remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting as Trustee hereunder.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason, the Co-Issuers shall notify each Holder of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Co-Issuers.

 

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A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Co-Issuers. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer, after payment of all sums then owing to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07, all property held by it as Trustee hereunder to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Co-Issuers or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition, at the expense of the Co-Issuers, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the expense of the Co-Issuers.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Co-Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The current Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for any action or inaction of a successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc .

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another Person, the successor Person, without any further act, shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee Person is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification .

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act §§ 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2), 310(a)(3) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act § 310(b); provided , however , that there shall be excluded from the operation of Trust Indenture Act § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Co-Issuers are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in Trust Indenture Act § 310(b)(1) are met. The provisions of Trust Indenture Act § 310 shall apply to the Co-Issuers and any other obligor of the Notes.

 

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SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company .

The Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee hereunder, shall comply with Trust Indenture Act § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act § 311(a) to the extent indicated. The Trustee hereby waives any right to set-off any claim that it may have against the Co-Issuers in any capacity (other than as Trustee and Paying Agent) against any of the assets of the Co-Issuers held by the Trustee.

ARTICLE EIGHT

SATISFACTION OR DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.01. Termination of the Co-Issuers’ Obligations .

The Co-Issuers may terminate their Obligations under the Notes and this Indenture and the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees and this Indenture and this Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder and then outstanding, except those Obligations referred to in the penultimate paragraph of this Section 8.01, when:

(1) either:

(a) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Co-Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Co-Issuers or discharged from the trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(b) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year or have been called for redemption pursuant to Section 5, Section 6 or Section 7 of the Notes and the Co-Issuers have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash or Cash Equivalents in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as shall be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

(2) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit including the incurrence of liens in connection with such borrowing) and the deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture;

 

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(3) the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by them under this Indenture; and

(4) the Co-Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Co-Issuers must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

In the case of clause (1)(b) of this Section 8.01, and subject to the next sentence and notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Co-Issuers’ obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.12, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 (as to legal existence of the Co-Issuers only), 7.07, 8.06 and 8.08 shall survive until the Notes are no longer outstanding pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 2.08. After the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Co-Issuers’ obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.06 and 8.08 shall survive.

After such delivery or irrevocable deposit, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Co-Issuers’ obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above.

SECTION 8.02. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance .

The Co-Issuers may, at the option of their Boards of Directors evidenced by a Board Resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.03 or 8.04 applied to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of any Guarantor upon compliance with the conditions set forth in this Article Eight.

SECTION 8.03. Legal Defeasance .

Upon the Co-Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.02 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.05, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Legal Defeasance ”). Such Legal Defeasance means that the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.06 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all of their other obligations under such Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Co-Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of or interest or premium and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.06;

 

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(2) the Co-Issuers’ obligations with respect to the Notes under Article Two and Section 4.02;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, exemptions from liability, immunities and indemnities of the Trustee hereunder, and the Co-Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) this Article Eight.

Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Co-Issuers may exercise their option under this Section 8.03 notwithstanding the prior exercise of their option under Section 8.04.

SECTION 8.04. Covenant Defeasance .

Upon the Co-Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.02 of the option applicable to this Section 8.04, (i) the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.05, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03 (other than with respect to the legal existence of the Co-Issuers), 4.04, 4.07, 4.09 through 4.18 (except for obligations under Section 4.17 mandated by the Trust Indenture Act), and Section 5.01 (except for the covenants contained in clauses (a)(1) and (a)(2) thereof) with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.05 are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Covenant Defeasance ”), (ii) the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors may cause the release of the Note Guarantees and of any Liens securing the Notes or the Guarantees, and (iii) the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Guarantees, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply, and any release of the Note Guarantees or of Liens securing the Notes or the Note Guarantees, shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Co-Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.02 of the option applicable to this Section 8.04, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 8.04, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(7) shall not constitute Events of Default.

SECTION 8.05. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance .

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Sections 8.03 or 8.04:

(1) the Co-Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as shall be sufficient, without consideration of any

 

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reinvestment of interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of or interest and premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Co-Issuers must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular Redemption Date;

(2) in the case of an election under Section 8.03, the Co-Issuers must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Co-Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of an election under Section 8.04, the Co-Issuers must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from, or otherwise arising in connection with, the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing);

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which either of the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which either Co-Issuer or any of their Subsidiaries are bound;

(6) the Co-Issuers must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Co-Issuers with the intent of preferring the Holders over the other creditors of the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries or others; and

(7) the Co-Issuers must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (2) above with respect to an election under Section 8.03 need not be delivered if all Notes not

 

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theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall become due and payable within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of a notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers.

If the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes when due, then the obligations of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors under this Indenture will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred.

SECTION 8.06. Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions .

Subject to Section 8.07, all cash, Cash Equivalents and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying Trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.06, the “ Trustee ”) pursuant to this Article Eight in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Co-Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.05 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Notwithstanding anything in this Article Eight to the contrary, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Co-Issuers from time to time upon the request of the Co-Issuers any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the opinion of a firm of independent public accountants or any investment bank or appraisal firm, in each case nationally recognized in the United States expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.05(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 8.07. Repayment to the Co-Issuers .

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall promptly be paid to the Co-Issuers on their written request or shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter be permitted to look only to the Co-Issuers for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Co-Issuers as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

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SECTION 8.08. Reinstatement .

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with this Article Eight, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Co-Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Eight until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with this Article Eight, as the case may be; provided , however , that (a) if a Co-Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Co-Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent and (b) so long as no payment Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, unless otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any other order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall return all such money and Government Securities (in each case to the extent remaining in their possession) to the Co-Issuers promptly after receiving a written request therefore at any time, if such reinstatement of the Co-Issuers’ obligations has occurred and continues to be in effect other than such money as has been applied to payment on the Notes.

The Co-Issuers shall be entitled to cure any event resulting in the reinstatement of its obligations hereunder.

ARTICLE NINE

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders .

The Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend, waive, supplement or otherwise modify this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees or any other agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Indenture without notice to or consent of any Holder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3) to provide for the assumption of a Co-Issuer’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders and Guarantees in the case of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of such Co-Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s assets, as applicable;

(4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

 

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(5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(6) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and a Guarantee with respect to the Notes or to release a Guarantee or a security interest under the Notes or a Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(7) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor Trustee;

(9) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depository;

(10) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Notes” in the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in the “Description of Notes” was intended by the Co-Issuers (as demonstrated by an Officers’ Certificate) to be a substantially verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes;

(11) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any rights or powers conferred upon the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(12) to secure the Notes.

Upon the request of the Co-Issuers accompanied by a Board Resolution of each of their respective Boards of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of any documents requested under Section 7.02(b), the Trustee shall join with the Co-Issuers and any Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders .

(a) Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.03, the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, together, with the written consent of the Holder or Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes).

 

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(b) Notwithstanding Section 9.02(a), without the consent of the Co-Issuers and each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (it being understood that this clause (2) does not apply to Sections 4.09 and 4.13);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest or Additional Interest on any Note;

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;

(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, or Additional Amounts, if any;

(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (it being understood that this clause (7) does not apply to a payment required by Section 4.09 or 4.13);

(8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(9) in the event that the obligation to make a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer has arisen, amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate such Change of Control Offer or such Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be;

(10) expressly subordinate in right of payment the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any other Indebtedness of a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor; or

(11) make any change to this Section 9.02.

(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

(d) A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder given in connection with an exchange (in the case of an exchange offer) or a tender (in the case of a tender offer) of such Holder’s Notes shall not be rendered invalid by such tender or exchange.

 

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(e) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Co-Issuers shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Co-Issuers to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.03. Compliance with the Trust Indenture Act .

From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees shall be set forth in a document that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents .

Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of his Note by notice to the Trustee or the Co-Issuers received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.

The Co-Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. The Co-Issuers shall inform the Trustee in writing of the fixed record date if applicable.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (11) of Section 9.02(b), in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note; provided that the Co-Issuers and the Trustee are able to identify the particular Note which has so consented; provided , further , that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, and interest, Additional Interest (if any) and premium on, a Note, on or after the respective due dates therefor, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.

 

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SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes .

If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Co-Issuers may require the Holder to deliver it to the Trustee. The Co-Issuers shall provide the Trustee with an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms and cause the Trustee to return it to the Holder at the Co-Issuers’ expense. Alternatively, if the Co-Issuers or the Trustee so determine, the Co-Issuers in exchange for the Note shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate, a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc .

The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, subject to Section 7.01, shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate, each stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be at the expense of the Co-Issuers.

Upon the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture pursuant to and in accordance with this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such amended or supplemental Indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

ARTICLE TEN

NOTE GUARANTEE

SECTION 10.01. Unconditional Guarantee .

Subject to the provisions of this Article Ten, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Co-Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder: (a) (x) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase, by acceleration or otherwise, (y) the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes and (z) the due and punctual payment and performance of all other obligations of the Co-Issuers, in each case, to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder (including amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07), all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof (collectively, the “ Guarantee Obligations ”); and (b) in case of any extension of

 

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time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Guarantee Obligations in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed, or failing performance of any other obligation of the Co-Issuers to the Holders under this Indenture or under the Notes, for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be obligated to pay, or to perform or cause the performance of, the same immediately. An Event of Default under this Indenture or the Notes shall constitute an Event of Default under the Note Guarantees, and shall entitle the Holders to accelerate the obligations of the Guarantors thereunder in the same manner and to the same extent as the obligations of the Co-Issuers.

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that (to the extent permitted by law) its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Co-Issuers, any action to enforce the same, whether or not a Note Guarantee is affixed to any particular Note, or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor (other than payment). To the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6.06, each of the Guarantors hereby waives the benefit of diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Co-Issuers, any right to require a proceeding first against the Co-Issuers, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that its Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this Indenture and this Note Guarantee. This Note Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to any Co-Issuer or to any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to such Co-Issuer or such Guarantor, any amount paid by such Co-Issuer or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (a) subject to this Article Ten, the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (b) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee.

SECTION 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability .

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal, foreign, provincial or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree (to the extent required by such laws) that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee and this Article Ten shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other

 

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contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including any guarantee under the Credit Agreement) that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article Ten, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Each Guarantor that makes a payment for distribution under its Note Guarantee is entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the adjusted net assets of each Guarantor.

SECTION 10.03. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee .

To further evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto (each, a “ Notation of Guarantee ”), shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Such Notation of Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by either manual or facsimile signature of one Officer or other person duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of such Guarantor who shall have been duly authorized to so execute by all requisite corporate action. The validity and enforceability of any Notation of Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note.

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a Notation of Guarantee.

If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a Notation of Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which such Notation of Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Notation of Guarantee of such Note shall nevertheless be valid.

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Guarantor.

SECTION 10.04. Release of a Guarantor .

Notwithstanding Section 4.16(a), a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee and its obligations under this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement in accordance with Section 4.16(b) or as otherwise expressly permitted by this Indenture.

The Trustee shall execute an appropriate instrument prepared by the Co-Issuers evidencing the release of a Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee upon receipt of a request by the Co-Issuers or such Guarantor accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 10.04; provided , however , that the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of fact on one or more Officers’ Certificates of the Co-Issuers.

 

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Except as set forth in Articles Four and Five and this Section 10.04, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into a Co-Issuer or another Guarantor or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to a Co-Issuer or another Guarantor.

SECTION 10.05. Waiver of Subrogation .

Until this Indenture is discharged and all of the Notes are discharged and paid in full, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to exercise any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Co-Issuers that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the Co-Issuers’ obligations under the Notes or this Indenture and such Guarantor’s obligations under this Note Guarantee and this Indenture, in any such instance, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Holders against the Co-Issuers, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Co-Issuers, directly or indirectly, in cash or other assets or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and any amounts owing to the Trustee or the Holders under the Notes, this Indenture, or any other document or instrument delivered under or in connection with such agreements or instruments, shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Trustee or the Holders and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of itself or such Holders to be credited and applied to the obligations in favor of the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it shall receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.05 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 10.06. Immediate Payment .

Each Guarantor agrees to make immediate payment to the Trustee on behalf of the Holders of all Guarantee Obligations owing or payable to the respective Holders upon receipt of a demand for payment therefor by the Trustee to such Guarantor in writing.

SECTION 10.07. No Set-Off .

Each payment to be made by a Guarantor hereunder in respect of the Guarantee Obligations shall be payable in the currency or currencies in which such Guarantee Obligations are denominated, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

SECTION 10.08. Guarantee Obligations Absolute .

The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are and shall be absolute and unconditional and any monies or amounts expressed to be owing or payable by each Guarantor

 

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hereunder which may not be recoverable from such Guarantor on the basis of a Note Guarantee shall be recoverable from such Guarantor as a primary obligor and principal debtor in respect thereof.

SECTION 10.09. Note Guarantee Obligations Continuing .

The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be continuing and shall remain in full force and effect until all such obligations have been paid and satisfied in full. Each Guarantor agrees with the Trustee that it shall, upon request by the Trustee, deliver to the Trustee suitable acknowledgments of this continued liability hereunder and under any other instrument or instruments relating to this Indenture in such form as counsel to the Trustee may reasonably advise.

SECTION 10.10. Note Guarantee Obligations Not Reduced .

The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be satisfied, reduced or discharged solely by the payment of such principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other monies or amounts as may at any time prior to discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article Eight be or become owing or payable under or by virtue of or otherwise in connection with the Notes or this Indenture.

SECTION 10.11. Note Guarantee Obligations Reinstated .

The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment which would otherwise have reduced the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder (whether such payment shall have been made by or on behalf of the Co-Issuers or by or on behalf of a Guarantor) is rescinded or reclaimed from any of the Holders upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. If demand for, or acceleration of the time for, payment by the Co-Issuers or any other Guarantor is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Co-Issuers or such Guarantor, all such Indebtedness otherwise subject to demand for payment or acceleration shall nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor as provided herein.

SECTION 10.12. Note Guarantee Obligations Not Affected .

To the fullest extent permitted by law, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall, subject to Section 10.04, not be affected, impaired or diminished in any way by any act, omission, matter or thing whatsoever, occurring before, upon or after any demand for payment hereunder (and whether or not known or consented to by any Guarantor or any of the Holders) which, but for this provision, might constitute a whole or partial defense to a claim against any Guarantor hereunder or might operate to release or otherwise exonerate any Guarantor from any of its obligations hereunder or otherwise affect such obligations, whether occasioned by default of any of the Holders or otherwise, including, without limitation:

(a) any limitation of status or power, disability, incapacity or other circumstance relating to the Co-Issuers or any other Person, including any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, dissolution, winding-up or other proceeding involving or affecting the Co-Issuers or any other Person;

 

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(b) any irregularity, defect, unenforceability or invalidity in respect of any indebtedness or other obligation of the Co-Issuers or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other document or instrument;

(c) any failure of the Co-Issuers or any other Guarantor, whether or not without fault on its part, to perform or comply with any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee, or to give notice thereof to a Guarantor;

(d) the taking or enforcing or exercising or the refusal or neglect to take or enforce or exercise any right or remedy from or against the Co-Issuers or any other Person or their respective assets or the release or discharge of any such right or remedy;

(e) the granting of time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Co-Issuers or any other Person;

(f) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, any of the Notes, or any other amendment, variation, supplement, replacement or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any of the Notes or this Indenture, including, without limitation, any increase or decrease in the principal amount of or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on any of the Notes;

(g) any change in the ownership, control, name, objects, businesses, assets, capital structure or constitution of the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor;

(h) any merger or amalgamation of the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor with any Person or Persons;

(i) the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Guarantee Obligations or the obligations of a Guarantor under its Note Guarantee; and

(j) any other circumstance, including release of a Guarantor pursuant to Section 10.04 (other than by complete, irrevocable payment) that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Co-Issuers under this Indenture or the Notes or of a Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee hereunder.

SECTION 10.13. Waiver .

Without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance hereof, notice of any liability of any Guarantor hereunder, notice or proof of reliance by the Holders upon the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder, and diligence, presentment, demand for payment on the Co-Issuers, protest, notice of dishonor or non-payment of any of the Guarantee Obligations, or other notice or formalities to the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor of any kind whatsoever.

 

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SECTION 10.14. No Obligation To Take Action Against the Co-Issuers .

Neither the Trustee nor any other Person shall have any obligation to enforce or exhaust any rights or remedies against the Co-Issuers or any other Person or any property of the Co-Issuers or any other Person before the Trustee is entitled to demand payment and performance by any or all Guarantors of their liabilities and obligations under their Note Guarantees or under this Indenture.

SECTION 10.15. Dealing with the Co-Issuers and Others .

The Holders, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise affecting in whole or in part the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor hereunder and without the consent of or notice to any Guarantor, may

(a) grant time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Co-Issuers or any other Person;

(b) take or abstain from taking security or collateral from the Co-Issuers or from perfecting security or collateral of the Co-Issuers;

(c) release, discharge, compromise, realize, enforce or otherwise deal with or do any act or thing in respect of (with or without consideration) any and all collateral, mortgages or other security given by the Co-Issuers or any third party with respect to the obligations or matters contemplated by this Indenture or the Notes;

(d) accept compromises or arrangements from the Co-Issuers;

(e) apply all monies at any time received from the Co-Issuers or from any security upon such part of the Guarantee Obligations as the Holders may see fit or change any such application in whole or in part from time to time as the Holders may see fit; and

(f) otherwise deal with, or waive or modify their right to deal with, the Co-Issuers and all other Persons and any security as the Holders or the Trustee may see fit.

SECTION 10.16. Default and Enforcement .

If any Guarantor fails to pay in accordance with Section 10.06 hereof, the Trustee may proceed in its name as trustee hereunder in the enforcement of the Note Guarantee of any such Guarantor and such Guarantor’s obligations thereunder and hereunder by any remedy provided by law, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, and to recover from such Guarantor the obligations.

 

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SECTION 10.17. Acknowledgment .

Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges communication of the terms of this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees consents to and approves of the same.

SECTION 10.18. Costs and Expenses .

Each Guarantor shall pay on demand by the Trustee any and all reasonable costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees on a solicitor and client basis) incurred by the Trustee, its agents, advisors and counsel or any of the Holders in enforcing any of their rights under any Note Guarantee.

SECTION 10.19. No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .

No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Notes, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Notes preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges in the Note Guarantee and under this Indenture, the Notes and any other document or instrument between a Guarantor and/or the Co-Issuers and the Trustee are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privilege provided by law.

SECTION 10.20. Survival of Note Guarantee Obligations .

Without prejudice to the survival of any of the other obligations of each Guarantor hereunder, the obligations of each Guarantor under Section 10.01 shall survive the payment in full of the Guarantee Obligations and shall be enforceable against such Guarantor, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without regard to and without giving effect to any defense, right of offset or counterclaim available to or which may be asserted by any Co-Issuer or any Guarantor.

SECTION 10.21. Note Guarantee in Addition to Other Guarantee Obligations .

The obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee and this Indenture are in addition to and not in substitution for any other obligations to the Trustee or to any of the Holders in relation to this Indenture or the Notes and any guarantees or security at any time held by or for the benefit of any of them.

SECTION 10.22. Severability .

Any provision of this Article Ten which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction unless its removal would substantially defeat the basic intent, spirit and purpose of this Indenture and this Article Ten.

 

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SECTION 10.23. Successors and Assigns .

Subject to the provisions herein relating to the release of Note Guarantees, each Note Guarantee shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Guarantor and the Trustee and the other Holders and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that no Guarantor may assign any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls .

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act, such required or deemed provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control.

SECTION 11.02. Notices .

Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by nationally recognized overnight courier service, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

if to a Co-Issuer or a Guarantor:

c/o Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Luis A. de Herrera

1248, World Trade Center, Torre 13

Montevido

Uruguay

Attention: Executive Vice President - Legal

with a copy to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Attn: Stuart Gelfond

Telephone:    (212) 859-8000

Facsimile:     (212) 859-4000

 

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if to the Trustee:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

45 Broadway, 14th floor

New York, New York 10006

Attn. Corporate Trust Services -

Administrator for Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Telephone: (212) 515-5244

Facsimile: (212) 515-1589

Each of the Co-Issuers, each Guarantor and the Trustee by written notice to each other such Person may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such Person. Any notice or communication to the Co-Issuers and the Trustee, shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally delivered; when replied to; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee); and next Business Day if by nationally recognized overnight courier service.

Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance on such waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders .

Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees. The Co-Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act § 312(c).

 

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SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .

Upon any request or application by the Co-Issuers to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Co-Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee (unless otherwise agreed by the Trustee):

(1) an Officers’ Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed or effected by the Co-Issuers, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel (who may rely upon Officers’ Certificates as to matters of fact), all such conditions precedent have been satisfied; provided , however , that such opinion shall not be required in connection with the initial issuance of the Notes hereunder.

SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers’ Certificate required by Section 4.06, shall include, to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act or requested by the Trustee:

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with or satisfied; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied or complied with; provided , however , that with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials.

SECTION 11.06. Rules by Paying Agent or Registrar .

The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for their functions.

 

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SECTION 11.07. Legal Holidays .

If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day without the accrual of additional interest in the intervening period.

SECTION 11.08. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION .

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. EACH OF THE CO-ISSUERS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “ Specified Courts ”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in Section 11.02 shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

SECTION 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements .

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of any of the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 11.10. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders .

No past, future or present director, Officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, agent or shareholder of a Co-Issuer or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability to the fullest extent permitted by law. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees.

 

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SECTION 11.11. Successors .

All agreements of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors in this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

SECTION 11.12. Duplicate Originals .

All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement.

SECTION 11.13. Severability .

To the extent permitted by applicable law, in case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, in the Notes or in the Note Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

SECTION 11.14. Force Majeure .

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 11.15. Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities .

(a) The Co-Issuers and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably consent and agree to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents in any such action, suit or proceeding brought against them with respect to their obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, by serving a copy thereof upon any employee of any of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor (in such capacity, the “ Company Process Agent ”) at any business location that the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor may maintain from time to time in the United States including, without limitation, at the offices of Navios Corporation located at 825 Third Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10022 and each Co-Issuer and Guarantor hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers the Company Process Agent as their designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on their behalf service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any

 

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action, suit or proceeding brought against them in any United States or state court located in the County of New York with respect to their obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture and that may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts.

(b) If at any time neither the Co-Issuers nor any Guarantor maintains a bona fide business location in the State of New York, then the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall promptly (and in any event within 10 days) irrevocably designate, appoint and empower CT Corporation System, with offices currently at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011 (or such other third party corporate service provider of national standing as may be reasonably acceptable to the Representatives), as their designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on their behalf service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any action, suit or proceeding brought against them in any such United States or state court located in the County of New York with respect to their obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture and that may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts (the “ Third Party Process Agent ”; each of the Company Process Agent or the Third Party Process Agent, a “ Process Agent ”) and pay all fees and expenses required by the Third Party Process Agent in connection therewith. If for any reason such Third Party Process Agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, each of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors agrees to designate a new Third Party Process Agent in the County of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 11.15 satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers.

(c) Each of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors further hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents in any such action, suit or proceeding against them by (i) serving a copy thereof upon any of the relevant Process Agents specified in clauses (a) or (b) above, or (ii) or by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, to the Co-Issuers, at their address specified in or designated pursuant to this Indenture. Each of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors agrees that the failure of any Process Agent, to give any notice of such service to it shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon.

(d) Each of the Co-Issuers and each Guarantor agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of the Trustee or any Holder to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the Co-Issuers or the Guarantors or bring actions, suits or proceedings against them in such other jurisdictions, and in such manner, as may be permitted by applicable law.

(e) The provisions of this Section 11.15 shall survive any termination of this Indenture, in whole or in part.

(f) Each of the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising

 

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out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the United States federal courts located in the County of New York or the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors, and their obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees (and the Notations of Guarantee), are subject to civil and commercial law and to suit and none of the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues have any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any of any Argentinean, Marshall Islands, Brazilian, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Uruguayan, New York State or U.S. federal court, as the case may be, from service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution or enforcement of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations or liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees (and the Notations of Guarantee); and, to the extent that the Co-Issuers, any Guarantor or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors waived or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement as provided in this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees (and the Notations of Guarantee).

SECTION 11.16. Currency of Account; Conversion of Currency; Foreign Exchange Restrictions .

(a) U.S. dollars are the sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors under or in connection with the Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture, including damages related thereto. Any amount received or recovered in a currency other than U.S. dollars by a Holder (whether as a result of, or of the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the winding-up or dissolution of the Co-Issuers or otherwise) in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Co-Issuers shall only constitute a discharge to the Co-Issuers to the extent of the U.S. dollar amount which the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so). If that U.S. dollar amount is less than the U.S. dollar amount expressed to be due to the recipient under the Notes, the Co-Issuers shall indemnify it against any loss sustained by it as a result as set forth in Section 11.16(b). In any event, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall indemnify the recipient against the cost of making any such purchase. For the purposes of this Section 11.16, it shall be sufficient for the Holder to certify in a satisfactory manner (indicating sources of information used) that it would have suffered a loss had an actual purchase of U.S. dollars been made with the amount so received in that other currency on the date of receipt or recovery (or, if a purchase of U.S. dollars on such date had not been practicable, on the first date on which it would have been practicable, it being required that the need for a change of date be certified in the manner mentioned above). The indemnities set forth in this Section 11.16 constitute separate and independent obligations from other obligations of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors, shall give

 

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rise to a separate and independent cause of action, shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by any Holder and shall continue in full force and effect despite any other judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under the Notes.

(b) The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, covenant and agree that the following provisions shall apply to conversion of currency in the case of the Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture:

(1) (A) If for the purpose of obtaining judgment in, or enforcing the judgment of, any court in any country, it becomes necessary to convert into a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) an amount due in any other currency (the “ Base Currency ”), then the conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Business Day before the day on which the judgment is given or the order of enforcement is made, as the case may be (unless a court shall otherwise determine).

(B) If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Business Day before the day on which the judgment is given or an order of enforcement is made, as the case may be (or such other date as a court shall determine), and the date of receipt of the amount due, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay such additional (or, as the case may be, such lesser) amount, if any, as may be necessary so that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of receipt shall produce the amount in the Base Currency originally due.

(2) In the event of the winding-up of any Co-Issuer or any Guarantor at any time while any amount or damages owing under the Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture, or any judgment or order rendered in respect thereof, shall remain outstanding, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall indemnify and hold the Holders and the Trustee harmless against any deficiency arising or resulting from any variation in rates of exchange between (i) the date as of which the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the amount due or contingently due under the Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture (other than under this subsection (b)(2)) is calculated for the purposes of such winding-up and (ii) the final date for the filing of proofs of claim in such winding-up. For the purpose of this subsection (b)(2), the final date for the filing of proofs of claim in the winding-up of any Co-Issuer or any Guarantor shall be the date fixed by the liquidator or otherwise in accordance with the relevant provisions of applicable law as being the latest practicable date as at which liabilities of such Co-Issuer or such Guarantor may be ascertained for such winding-up prior to payment by the liquidator or otherwise in respect thereto.

(c) The obligations contained in subsections (a), (b)(1)(B) and (b)(2) of this Section 11.16 shall constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors under this Indenture, shall give rise to separate and independent causes of action against the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors, shall apply irrespective of any waiver or extension granted by any Holder or the Trustee or either of them from time to time and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order or the filing of any proof of claim in the winding-up of any Co-Issuer or any Guarantor for a liquidated sum in respect of amounts due hereunder (other than under subsection (b)(2) above) or under any such judgment or order. Any such deficiency as aforesaid shall be deemed to constitute a loss

 

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suffered by the Holders or the Trustee, as the case may be, and no proof or evidence of any actual loss shall be required by any Co-Issuer or any Guarantor or the liquidator or otherwise or any of them. In the case of subsection (b)(2) above, the amount of such deficiency shall not be deemed to be reduced by any variation in rates of exchange occurring between the said final date and the date of any liquidating distribution.

(d) The term “ rate of exchange ” shall mean the rate of exchange quoted by Reuters at 10:00 a.m. (New York time) for spot purchases of the Base Currency with the Judgment Currency other than the Base Currency referred to in subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2) above and includes any premiums and costs of exchange payable.

SECTION 11.17. Patriot Act .

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date first written above.

 

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.,

  as Co-Issuer
By:  

/s/ Angeliki Frangou

  Name:   Angeliki Frangou
  Title:   Chairman

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.,

  as Co-Issuer
By:  

/s/ Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

  Name:   Vasiliki Papaefthymiou
  Title:   President/Secretary
CORPORACION NAVIOS S.A.
NAUTICLER S.A.
PONTE RIO SOCIEDAD ANONIMA
NAVARRA SHIPPING CORPORATION

PELAYO SHIPPING CORPORATION,

  as Guarantors
By:  

/s/ George Achniotis

  Name:   George Achniotis
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
COMPANIA NAVIERA HORAMAR S.A.,
  as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Horacio Lopez

  Name:   Horacio Lopez
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
COMPANIA DE TRANSPORTE – FLUVIAL
INTERNACIONAL S.A.
PETROVIA INTERNATIONAL S.A.,
  as Guarantors
By:  

/s/ Mauro Caballero

  Name:   Mauro Caballero
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.
  as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Horacio Lopez

  Name:   Horacio Lopez
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Eduardo Blanc

  Name:   Eduardo Blanc
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
NAVEGACION GUARANI S.A.,
  as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Carlos Lopez

  Name:   Carlos A. Lopez
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Norma Aguilar

  Name:   Norma Aguilar
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

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HIDROVIA OSR S.A.,
  as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Norma Aguilar

  Name:   Norma Aguilar
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Marcos Peroni

  Name:   Macros J. Peroni
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.
  as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Marcos Peroni

  Name:   Marcos J. Peroni
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Quirino Fernandez

  Name:   Quirino Fernandez
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO S.A.,
  as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Carlos Lopez

  Name:   Carlos A. Lopez
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Eduardo Blanc

  Name:   Eduardo Blanc
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
STABILITY OCEANWAYS S.A.,
  as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Carmen Rodriguez

  Name:   Carmen Rodriguez
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

  as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Martin Reed

  Name:   Martin Reed
  Title:   Vice President

 

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EXHIBIT A

[Insert the Global Note Legend , if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

A-1


NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes 2019

CUSIP No.            

ISIN No.            

 

No.

   $            

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC., a Marshall Islands corporation, and NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC., (the “ Co-Issuers ”), for value received, jointly and severally, promise to pay to              or its registered assigns, the principal sum of              U.S. dollars [or such other amount as is provided in a schedule attached hereto] 1 on April 15, 2019.

Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15, 2011.

Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

1   This language should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Co-Issuers have caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized Officer.

Dated:

 

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.,
as Co-Issuer

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.,
as Co-Issuer

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

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FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

By:  

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

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(Reverse of Note)

9   1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

SECTION 1. Interest . Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation, and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation as co-issuers, (the “ Co-Issuers ”), jointly and severally promise to pay interest (including Additional Interest, if applicable) on the principal amount of this Note at 9  1 / 4 % per annum from [April 12, 2011] * , until maturity. The Company shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “ Interest Payment Date ”), commencing October 15, 2011. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. The Co-Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand to the extent lawful at the interest rate applicable to the Notes; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any (in each case without regard to any applicable grace periods), from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

SECTION 2. Method of Payment . The Co-Issuers shall pay interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the April 1 or October 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes shall be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Co-Issuers shall pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“ U.S. Legal Tender ”). Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Co-Issuers maintained in the United States for such purpose except that, at the option of the Co-Issuers, the payment of interest and Additional Interest, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that for Holders owning at least $100,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes that have given wire transfer instructions to the Co-Issuers at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, the Co-Issuers shall make all payments of principal, interest, premium and Additional Interest, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Co-Issuers, the Co-Issuers ‘office or agency in the United States shall be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

 

*  

In the case of Notes issued on the Issue Date.

 

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SECTION 3. Paying Agent and Registrar . Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Co-Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. Except as provided in the Indenture, the Co-Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

SECTION 4. Indenture . The Co-Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of April 12, 2011 (the “ Indenture ”) by and among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and , following the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”), when the Notes are registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

SECTION 5. Optional Redemption .

(a) On or after April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed, to (but excluding) the applicable Redemption Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2014

     106.938

2015

     104.625

2016

     102.313

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(b) Prior to April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may, at their option, redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the sum of:

(i) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus

(ii) the Applicable Premium, plus

accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed, to (but excluding) the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date (a “ Make-Whole Redemption ”).

 

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SECTION 6. Redemption With Proceeds of Equity Offerings . At any time prior to April 15, 2014, the Co-Issuers may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) at a Redemption Price of 109.25% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:

(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Co-Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and

(2) such redemption occurs not more than 180 days after the date of the closing of the relevant such Equity Offering.

SECTION 7. Redemption for Changes in Withholding Tax . The Co-Issuers may, at their option, redeem all, but not less than all, of the Notes then outstanding at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date, if the Co-Issuers have become or would become obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to such Notes, any Additional Amounts as a result of any change in law (including any regulations promulgated thereunder) or in the official interpretation or administration of law, if such change is announced and becomes effective on or after the Issue Date and the Co-Issuers determine in good faith that such obligation cannot be avoided (including, without limitation, by changing the jurisdiction from which or through which payment is made) by the use of reasonable measures (not requiring material cost) available to the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors.

Notice of any such redemption must be given within 60 days of the earlier of the announcement and the effectiveness of any such amendment or change referred to in the preceding paragraph. At the time such notice of redemption is given, such obligation to pay such Additional Amounts must remain in effect. Immediately prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption described above, the Co-Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee (i) an Officers’ Certificate stating that the Co-Issuers are entitled to elect to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Co-Issuers so to elect to redeem have occurred and (ii) if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel qualified under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction to the effect that the Co-Issuers or the applicable Guarantor or such successor Person, as the case may be, has or will become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts as a result of such amendment or change.

SECTION 8. Selection and Notice of Redemption . Notes in denominations larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part; provided that Notes shall be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000 unless all Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. Notice of redemption shall be delivered electronically or mailed by first class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be

 

A-7


redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note shall be issued in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the Redemption Date, interest and Additional Interest, if any, cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption, unless the Co-Issuers default in the payment of the Redemption Price.

SECTION 9. Mandatory Redemption . The Co-Issuers shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes (it being understood that the foregoing shall not limit Section 10 below).

SECTION 10. Repurchase at Option of Holder .

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, and subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Co-Issuers shall be required to offer to purchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the outstanding Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b) The Co-Issuers are, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Notes and certain other pari passu Indebtedness at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase, with certain Excess Proceeds of Asset Sales in accordance with the Indenture.

SECTION 11. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange . The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Co-Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Co-Issuers and the Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Co-Issuers and the Registrar are not required to transfer or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed.

SECTION 12. Persons Deemed Owners . The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

SECTION 13. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver . The Indenture and the Notes may be amended, supplemented or waived as set forth in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Indenture.

SECTION 14. Defaults and Remedies . The Events of Default relating to the Notes are set forth in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes generally may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or

 

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insolvency as set forth in the Indenture, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium or interest or Additional Interest, if any, including an accelerated payment or the failure to make a payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or the Asset Sale Payment Date pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by notice to the Trustee, may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, or the premium or Additional Interest on, the Notes, subject to certain conditions being met. The Co-Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware thereof.

SECTION 15. Additional Amounts . All payments made by the Co-Issuers under or with respect to this Note or by a Guarantor under or with respect to its Note Guarantee shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future Taxes to the extent provided in Section 4.20 of the Indenture.

SECTION 16. No Recourse Against Others . No past, future or present director, Officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, agent or shareholder of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. The Holder by accepting this Note and the Note Guarantees waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of this Note and the Note Guarantees.

SECTION 17. Note Guarantees . This Note shall be entitled to the benefits of certain Note Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.

SECTION 18. Trustee Dealings with the Co-Issuers . Subject to certain terms set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.

SECTION 19. Authentication . This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

SECTION 20. Abbreviations . Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

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SECTION 21. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes . Pursuant to, but subject to the exceptions in, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall be obligated to use their commercially reasonable efforts to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall have the right to exchange this Note for a 9  1 / 4 % Senior Note due 2019 of the Co-Issuers which shall have been registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material respects to this Note (except that such Note shall not be entitled to Additional Interest and shall not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions). The Holders shall be entitled to receive certain Additional Interest in the event such exchange offer is not consummated or the Notes are not offered for resale and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. 2

SECTION 22. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers . Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Co-Issuers have caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

SECTION 23. GOVERNING LAW . THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

The Co-Issuers shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.

 

2   This Section not to appear on Exchange Securities or Additional Notes unless required by the terms of such Additional Notes.

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

I or we assign and transfer this Note to

 

 

(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee)

(Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee)

and irrevocably appoint                                          agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Co-Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Dated:                        Signed:   

 

     (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:   

 

 

   Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)   

In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date which is the date following the second anniversary of the original issuance of this Note, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transfer and is making the transfer pursuant to one of the following:

[Check One]

 

(1)   __    to the Co-Issuers or a subsidiary thereof; or
(2)   __    to a person who the transferor reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
(3)   __    outside the United States to a non-“U.S. person” as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
(4)   __    pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to another exemption available under the Securities Act; or
(5)   __    pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

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and unless the box below is checked, the undersigned confirms that such Note is not being transferred to an “affiliate” of the Co-Issuers as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (an “Affiliate”):

¨     transferee is an Affiliate of the Co-Issuers.

Unless one of the foregoing items (1) through (6) is checked, the Trustee shall refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided , however , that if item (3) or (4) is checked, the Co-Issuers or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such written legal opinions, certifications (including an investment letter in the case of box (3)) and other information as the Trustee or the Co-Issuers has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

If none of the foregoing items (1) through (5) are checked, the Trustee or Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 2.16 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.

 

Dated:                        Signed:  

 

    (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:   

 

  

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor

program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Co-Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:                        

 

   NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

A-12


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Co-Issuers pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.13 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:

Section 4.09 ¨                         Section 4.13 ¨

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Co-Issuers pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.13 of the Indenture, state the amount (in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof): $            

 

Dated:                         Signed:   

 

      (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Note)
Signature Guarantee:   

 

  
  

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)

  

 

A-13


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE 3

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Physical Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Physical Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange    Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note
   Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of
this Global Note
   Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such decrease
(or  increase)
   Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee or Note
Custodian
           
           

 

3   This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-14


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF LEGENDS

Each Global Note and Physical Note that constitutes a Restricted Security shall bear the following legend (the “Private Placement Legend”) on the face thereof until after the second anniversary of the Issue Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Co-Issuers and the Holder thereof or if such legend is no longer required by Section 2.16(f) of the Indenture:

THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A)(1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.

Each Global Note authenticated and delivered hereunder shall also bear the following legend:

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION


OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.


EXHIBIT C

Form of Certificate To Be Delivered

in Connection with Transfers

Pursuant to Regulation S

[            ], [    ]

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,

as Trustee and Registrar – DAPS Reorg

MAC N9303-121

608 2 nd Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55479

Telephone No.: (877) 872-4605

Fax No.: (866) 969-1290

Email: DAPSReorg@wellsfargo.com

 

  Re:    Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance
     (US) Inc. (the “ Co-Issuers ”)
     9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Notes ”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed sale of $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

(1) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

(2) either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

(3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable;

(4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

 

C-1


(5) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes.

You, as Trustee, the Co-Issuers, counsel for the Co-Issuers and others are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]
By:  

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

C-2


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of             , 20  , among                      (the “ Guaranteeing Subsidiary ”), a subsidiary of Navios South American Logistics Inc. (or its permitted successor), a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”), the Company and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc., a Delaware corporation, (together with the Company, the “ Co-Issuers ”) the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (or its permitted successor) under the Indenture referred to below (the “ Trustee ”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “ Indenture ”), dated as of April 12, 2011 providing for the issuance of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Notes ”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Co-Issuers’ obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “ Note Guarantee ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee, on and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in the Notation of Guarantee and in the Indenture, including, but not limited, to Article Ten thereof.

4. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

 

D-1


5. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

6. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

7. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Co-Issuers.

 

D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

Dated:                     , 20    

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.,
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.,
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[EXISTING GUARANTORS]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

 

D-3


EXHIBIT E

NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of April 12, 2011 (the “ Indenture ”), among Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. (collectively, the “ Co-Issuers ”), the Guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), (a) (x) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase, by acceleration or otherwise, (y) the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes and (z) the due and punctual payment and performance of all other obligations of the Co-Issuers and all other obligations of the other Guarantors (including under the Note Guarantees). The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to the Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

E-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused this Notation of Guarantee to be duly executed.

Date:

[Guarantors]

 

E-2


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATE

The undersigned,                     , being the                      of                      (the “ Co-Issuer ”), does hereby certify that the individuals listed below are qualified and acting officers of the Co-Issuer as set forth in the right column opposite their respective names and the signatures appearing in the extreme right column opposite the name of each such officer is a true specimen of the genuine signature of such officer and such individuals have the authority to execute documents to be delivered to, or upon the request of, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture dated as of April 12, 2011, by and between the Co-Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

Name

 

Title

 

Signature

__________________   ____________________   ____________________
__________________   ____________________   ____________________
__________________   ____________________   ____________________

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Certificate as of the      day of             , 20    .

 

Name:
Title:

 

F-1

Exhibit 10.2

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of April 12, 2011 by and among NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”), NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Navios Finance ” and, together with the Company, the “ Co-Issuers ”), each of the guarantors listed in Schedule A attached hereto (the “ Guarantors ”), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“ Merrill ”) and each other Initial Purchaser set forth on Schedule B attached hereto collectively, the “ Initial Purchasers ”), for whom Merrill is acting as representative (the “ Representative ”).

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), which provides for the sale by the Co-Issuers to the Initial Purchasers of an aggregate of $200,000,000 principal amount of the Co-Issuers’ 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Notes ”), unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by each of the Guarantors (the “ Guarantees ” and together with the Notes, the “ Securities ”). In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors have agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement.

In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:

1933 Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

1934 Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

Additional Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 hereof,

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, U.S. Federal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies located in the city of New York, New York, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Closing Date ” shall mean the day of the Closing Time as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

Co-Issuer ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include the Company’s successors.


Depositary ” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any other depositary appointed by the Co-Issuers, provided, however , that such depositary must have an address in the Borough of Manhattan, in the City of New York.

Effectiveness Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 hereof.

Exchange Offer ” shall mean the exchange offer by the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration ” shall mean a registration under the 1933 Act effected pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement ” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form F-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form), and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all documents incorporated by reference therein. For the avoidance of doubt, all guarantors in respect of the Notes (regardless of whether each such person is a Guarantor on the date hereof) shall be included as registrants in any Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

Exchange Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.

Exchange Securities ” shall mean the 9 1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019, issued by the Co-Issuers under the Indenture containing terms identical to the Securities in all material respects (except that the additional interest rate, restrictions on transfers and restrictive legends provisions thereof shall be eliminated), to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

Guarantor ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include any additional guarantors in respect of the Notes (regardless of whether each such person is listed as a Guarantor on Schedule A on the date hereof).

Holder ” shall mean an Initial Purchaser, for so long as it owns any Registrable Securities, and each of its successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become registered owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture and each Participating Broker-Dealer that holds Exchange Securities for so long as such Participating Broker-Dealer is required to deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

Indenture ” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities, dated as of April 12, 2011, among the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Initial Purchaser ” or “ Initial Purchasers ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

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Majority Holders ” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by either Co-Issuer, the Guarantors and any other guarantors of the Notes or any Affiliate (as defined in the Indenture) of the Co-Issuers or the Guarantors (or any other guarantor of the Notes) shall be disregarded in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage amount.

Notes ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Participating Broker-Dealer ” shall mean any of Merrill, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and S. Goldman Advisors LLC, and any other broker-dealer which makes a market in the Securities and exchanges Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer for Exchange Securities.

Person ” shall mean an individual, partnership (general or limited), corporation, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Private Exchange ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.

Private Exchange Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.

Prospectus ” shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including any such prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein.

Purchase Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Registrable Securities ” shall mean the Securities and, if issued, the Private Exchange Securities; provided that, such Securities and, if issued, such Private Exchange Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities on the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities or such Private Exchange Securities has become effective under the 1933 Act and such Securities or such Private Exchange Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) the date on which such Securities or Private Exchange Securities shall have ceased to be outstanding or (iii) the date on which the Exchange Offer is consummated (except in the case of Private Exchange Securities and Securities purchased from the Co-Issuers and continued to be held by the Initial Purchasers).

Registration Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 hereof.

Registration Expenses ” shall mean any and all expenses incident to or incurred in connection with the performance by the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors of, or compliance by

 

-3-


the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors with, this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) registration and filing fees, including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” (and its counsel) that is required to be retained by any holder of Registrable Securities in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws and compliance with the rules of FINRA (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities and any filings with FINRA), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or exchanges, (v) all rating agency fees, (vi) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors and of the independent public accountants of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, and any escrow agent or custodian, (viii) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Initial Purchasers in connection with the Exchange Offer, (ix) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one special counsel (and any reasonably requested local counsel) representing the Holders of Registrable Securities (which counsel shall be elected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be the counsel for the Initial Purchasers) and (x) any fees and disbursements of the underwriters customarily required to be paid by issuers or sellers of securities and the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors in connection with any Registration Statement, but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.

Registration Statement ” shall mean any registration statement of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors which covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency or government body performing the functions currently performed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Shelf Registration ” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement ” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 of this Agreement which covers all of the Registrable Securities or all of the Private Exchange Securities on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective

 

-4-


amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein. For the avoidance of doubt, all guarantors in respect of the Notes (regardless of whether each such person is a Guarantor on the date hereof) shall be included as registrants in any Shelf Registration Statement.

Shelf Suspension Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 hereof.

Trustee ” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture.

2. Registration Under the 1933 Act .

2.1. Exchange Offer . The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall, for the benefit of the Holders, at the Co-Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ cost, (A) prepare and file with the SEC no later than 270 days after the Closing Date, an Exchange Offer Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the 1933 Act with respect to a proposed Exchange Offer and the issuance and delivery to the Holders, in exchange for the Registrable Securities (other than Private Exchange Securities), of a like principal amount of Exchange Securities, (B) use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective, under the 1933 Act not later than 365 days after the Closing Date, (C) use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective until the closing of the Exchange Offer, (D) use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated not later than 400 days after the Closing Date, and (E) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, promptly commence the Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Exchange Offer to enable each Holder eligible and electing to exchange Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities ( provided that such Holder (a) is not an affiliate of either Co-Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, (b) is not a broker-dealer tendering Registrable Securities acquired directly from the Co-Issuers for its own account, (c) acquired the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder’s business and (d) has no arrangements or understandings with any Person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Securities) to transfer such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the 1933 Act and under state securities or blue sky laws.

In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall:

(a) mail as promptly as reasonably practicable to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

(b) keep the Exchange Offer open for acceptance for a period of not less than 20 Business Days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or longer if required by applicable law) (such period referred to herein as the “ Exchange Period ”);

(c) utilize the services of the Depositary for the Exchange Offer;

 

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(d) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Registrable Securities at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on the last Business Day of the Exchange Period, by sending to the institution specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing such Holder’s election to have such Securities exchanged;

(e) notify each Holder that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest, but will not retain any rights under this Agreement (except in the case of the Initial Purchasers and Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein); and

(f) otherwise comply in all respects with all applicable laws relating to the Exchange Offer.

A Holder that wishes to exchange Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer shall be required to (a) represent that (i) it is not an affiliate of either Co-Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, (ii) all Exchange Securities to be received by it shall be acquired in the ordinary course of its business and (iii) at the time of the consummation of the Exchange Offer it shall have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) of the Exchange Securities and (b) make such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations.

If such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, such broker-dealer will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Securities (and the Co-Issuers hereby agree and undertake to provide any such broker-dealer with such number of Prospectuses as such broker-dealer may reasonably request for such purpose).

If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial Purchasers hold any Securities acquired by them and having the status of an unsold allotment in the initial distribution, the Co-Issuers upon the request of any Initial Purchaser shall, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer, issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser in exchange (the “ Private Exchange ”) for the Securities held by such Initial Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Co-Issuers on a senior secured basis, that are identical to the Exchange Securities, except that such securities shall bear appropriate transfer restrictions (the “ Private Exchange Securities ”).

The Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities shall be issued under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all material respects to the Indenture and which, in either case, has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ TIA ”), or is exempt from such qualification and shall provide that the Exchange Securities shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions or “Additional Interest” provisions set forth in the Indenture but that the Private Exchange Securities shall be subject to such transfer restrictions.

 

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The Indenture or such indenture shall provide that the Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Securities shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities or the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. The Private Exchange Securities shall be of the same series as and the Co-Issuers shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to have the Private Exchange Securities bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Securities, if at any time the same is possible. The Co-Issuers shall not have any liability under this Agreement solely as a result of such Private Exchange Securities not bearing the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Securities.

As soon as reasonably practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and/or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Co-Issuers shall:

(i) accept for exchange all Registrable Securities duly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the letter of transmittal which shall be an exhibit thereto;

(ii) accept for exchange all Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Private Exchange;

(iii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange; and

(iv) cause the Trustee promptly to authenticate and deliver Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, to each Holder of Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security will accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Registrable Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on the Registrable Securities, from the date of original issuance. The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall not be subject to any conditions, other than (i) that the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, or the making of any exchange by a Holder, does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, (ii) the due tendering of Registrable Securities in accordance with the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, (iii) that each Holder of Registrable Securities exchanged in the Exchange Offer shall have represented that all Exchange Securities to be received by it shall be acquired in the ordinary course of its business and that at the time of the consummation of the Exchange Offer it shall have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) of the Exchange Securities and shall have made such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to render the use of Form F-4 or other appropriate form under the 1933 Act available and (iv) that no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange which, in the Co-Issuers’ judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair

 

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the ability of the Co-Issuers to proceed with the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange. If the Co-Issuers determine in their reasonable judgment that any of the foregoing conditions are not satisfied, the Co-Issuers may (a) refuse to accept any Registrable Securities and return all tendered Registrable Securities to the tendering Holders, (b) extend the Exchange Offer and retain all Registrable Securities tendered before the expiration of the Exchange Offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw those Registrable Securities, or (c) waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange and accept all properly tendered Registrable Securities that have not been withdrawn (unless to do so could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect one or more tendering Holders in its capacity as such); provided that the foregoing shall not limit the right of Holders to receive, or the obligation of the Co-Issuers to pay, Additional Interest as provided by Section 2.5. The Co-Issuers shall inform the Initial Purchasers of the names and addresses of the Holders to whom the Exchange Offer is made, and the Initial Purchasers shall have the right to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer.

2.2. Shelf Registration . If, (i) because of any changes in law, SEC rules or regulations or applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the SEC, the Co-Issuers are not permitted to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to consummate the Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 2.1 hereof, (ii) for any other reason the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 365th day after the Closing Date, or the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 400th day after the Closing Date, (iii) upon the reasonable request of any of the Initial Purchasers that holds Securities or (iv) any Holder of Securities is not permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer or does not receive fully tradeable Exchange Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then, in case of each of clauses (i) through (iv) (each event described in clauses (i) through (iv), a “ Shelf Triggering Event ”), the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall, at their cost:

(a) file with the SEC, and thereafter shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be declared effective under the 1933 Act, no later than the 365th day after the occurrence of a Shelf Triggering Event, a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by the Majority Holders participating in the Shelf Registration and set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement.

(b) use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the Prospectus forming part thereof to be usable by Holders for a period of one year from the date the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, or for such shorter period that will terminate when all Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or cease to be outstanding or otherwise to be Registrable Securities (the “ Effectiveness Period ”); provided, however , that the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Shelf Registration Statement shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the 1933 Act and as otherwise provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors may delay the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement or delay or suspend

 

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the effectiveness thereof, for a reasonable period of time, but not in excess of 90 consecutive days nor more than three (3) times during any twelve-month period (each, a “ Shelf Suspension Period ”), if (x) the Company’s board of directors determines reasonably and in good faith that because of valid business reasons (not including avoidance of the Co-Issuers’ and the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder), including without limitation proposed or pending corporate developments and similar events or because of filings with the SEC, it is in the best interests of the Co-Issuers or the Guarantors to delay such filing or suspend such effectiveness and (y) the Co-Issuers provide prior written notice of such suspension to the Holders (which notice shall not be required to specify the nature of the event giving rise to the suspension).

(c) notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, use their commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that (i) any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any Prospectus forming part of any Shelf Registration Statement, and any supplement to such Prospectus (as amended or supplemented from time to time), does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall not permit any securities other than Registrable Securities (and any Additional Notes issued under (and as defined in) the Indenture) to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement. The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors further agree, if necessary, to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, as required by Section 3(b) below, and to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

2.3. Expenses . The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the registration pursuant to Section 2.1 or 2.2. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

2.4. Effectiveness .

(a) For purposes of Section 5.7, subject to the right of the Co-Issuers to effect a Shelf Suspension Period as set forth in Section 2.2, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors will be deemed not have used their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, to become, or to remain, effective during the requisite period if the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor voluntarily takes any action that would, or omits to take any commercially practicable action which omission would, result in any such Registration Statement not being declared effective or in the Holders of Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to exchange or offer and sell such Registrable Securities during that period as and to the extent contemplated hereby, unless such action is required by applicable law.

 

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(b) An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; provided, however , that if, after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement will be deemed not to have become effective during the period of such interference, until the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume.

2.5. Additional Interest . In the event that (a) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the 270th day after the Closing Date, (b) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been declared effective on or prior to the 365th day after the Closing Date, (c) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 400th day after the Closing Date, or (d) the Co-Issuers are required by Section 2.2 to file a Shelf Registration Statement, and the Shelf Registration Statement, if required, is not declared effective on or prior to the 365th day following a Shelf Triggering Event (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above, a “ Registration Default ”), the interest rate borne by the Securities shall be increased (“ Additional Interest ”) by 0.25% per annum upon the occurrence of each Registration Default, which rate will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period that such Additional Interest continues to accrue under any such circumstance, provided that the maximum aggregate increase in the interest rate will in no event exceed 1.00% per annum in each case until the earlier of the date all Registration Defaults are cured, at which time the accrual of Additional Interest will cease and the interest rate will revert to the original rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder of Registrable Securities who participated or could have participated in a consummated Exchange Offer shall not, subsequent to the consummation of such Exchange Offer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, be entitled to Additional Interest with respect to any failure with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Additional Interest with respect to Registration Defaults will cease.

If the Shelf Registration Statement is unusable by the Holders for any reason, and the aggregate number of days in any consecutive twelve-month period for which the Shelf Registration Statement shall not be usable exceeds 45 days in the aggregate (other than as part of a permitted Shelf Suspension Period), then the interest rate borne by the Securities will be increased by 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Securities for the first 90-day period (or portion thereof) beginning on the 45th such date that such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be usable in such twelve-month period (other than as part of a permitted Shelf Suspension Period), which rate shall be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Securities at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period, provided that the maximum aggregate increase in the interest rate will in no event exceed 1.00% per annum. Any amounts payable under this paragraph shall also be deemed “Additional Interest” for purposes of this Agreement. Upon the Shelf Registration Statement once again becoming usable, the accrual of

 

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Additional Interest will cease and the interest rate borne by the Notes will be reduced to the original interest rate if the Co-Issuers are otherwise in compliance with this Agreement at such time. Additional Interest shall be computed based on the actual number of days elapsed in each 90-day period in which the Shelf Registration Statement is unusable.

Additional Interest shall not accrue or be payable for more than one outstanding Registration Default pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs at any given time.

The Co-Issuers shall notify the Trustee within three Business Days after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional Interest would be required to be paid, notwithstanding the application of the immediately preceding sentence (an “ Event Date ”). Additional Interest shall be paid by depositing with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of Registrable Securities, on or before the applicable semiannual interest payment date, immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay the Additional Interest then due. The Additional Interest due shall be payable on each interest payment date to the record Holder of Registrable Securities entitled to receive the interest payment to be paid on such date as set forth in the Indenture. Each obligation to pay Additional Interest shall be deemed to accrue from and including the day following the applicable Event Date.

3. Registration Procedures .

In connection with the obligations of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors with respect to Registration Statements pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement, within the relevant time period specified in Section 2, on the appropriate form under the 1933 Act, which form (i) shall be selected by the Co-Issuers, (ii) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof, (iii) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include or incorporate by reference all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein, and (iv) shall comply in all respects with the requirements of Regulation S-T under the 1933 Act, and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof; and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provision then in force) under the 1933 Act and comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to them with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by each Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the selling Holders thereof (including sales by any Participating Broker-Dealer);

 

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(c) in the case of a Shelf Registration, (i) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities for which the Co-Issuers have information, at least five Business Days prior to filing, that a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities is being filed and advising such Holders that the distribution of Registrable Securities will be made in accordance with the method selected by the Majority Holders participating in the Shelf Registration; (ii) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities and to each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request, including financial statements and schedules and, if the Holder so requests, all exhibits in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities (for the avoidance of doubt, any such supplement or amendment electronically filed with the SEC on the EDGAR system shall be deemed furnished to the Holders of Registrable Securities); and (iii) hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;

(d) use their commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities shall reasonably request by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each such Holder and underwriter to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided, however , that neither the Co-Issuers nor any Guarantor shall be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(e) notify promptly each Holder of Registrable Securities under a Shelf Registration for which the Co-Issuers have information, or any Participating Broker-Dealer who has notified the Co-Issuers that it is utilizing the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as provided in paragraph (f) below, and, if requested by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, confirm such advice in writing promptly (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for post-effective amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors

 

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contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to the offering cease to be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that by its terms is qualified by reference to materiality, a material adverse effect or any term or concept of similar import, such representation or warranty ceases to be true in all respects), (v) of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts during the period a Shelf Registration Statement is effective which makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading, (vi) of the receipt by the Co-Issuers of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities, as the case may be, for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and (vii) of any determination by the Co-Issuers that a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement would be appropriate;

(f) (A) in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (i) include in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled “Plan of Distribution” which section shall be reasonably acceptable to the Representative on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealers, and which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with respect to the potential “underwriter” status of any broker-dealer that holds Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that will be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of Exchange Securities to be received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer, whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or policies, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealers and their counsel, represent the prevailing views of the staff of the SEC, including a statement that any such broker-dealer who receives Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be deemed a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities, (ii) furnish to each Participating Broker-Dealer who has delivered to the Co-Issuers the notice referred to in Section 3(e), without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Participating Broker-Dealer may reasonably request, (iii) hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, by any Person subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the SEC, including all Participating Broker-Dealers, in connection with the sale or transfer of the Exchange Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, and (iv) include in the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and in any transmittal letter or similar document to be executed by an exchange offeree in order to participate in the Exchange Offer): (x) the following provision:

“If the exchange offeree is a broker-dealer holding Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or

 

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other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with any resale of Exchange Securities received in respect of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer”; and

(y) a statement to the effect that by a broker-dealer making the acknowledgment described in clause (x) and by delivering a Prospectus in connection with the exchange of Registrable Securities, the broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act;

(B) to the extent any Participating Broker-Dealer participates in the Exchange Offer, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors (to the extent customary for such a transaction) shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered at the request of an entity representing the Participating Broker-Dealers (which entity shall be one of the Initial Purchasers, unless it elects not to act as such representative) only one, if any, “cold comfort” letter with respect to the Prospectus in the form existing on the last date for which exchanges are accepted pursuant to the Exchange Offer and with respect to each subsequent amendment or supplement, if any, effected during the period specified in clause (C) below; and

(C) to the extent any Participating Broker-Dealer participates in the Exchange Offer, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for a period of 180 days following the closing of the Exchange Offer;

(g) (i) in the case of an Exchange Offer, furnish counsel for the Initial Purchasers and (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any comment letters received from the SEC or any other request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for additional information;

(h) make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest possible moment;

(i) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, and each underwriter, if any, without charge, at least one conformed copy (or one electronically reproducible conformed copy) of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules (without documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits thereto, unless requested);

(j) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and registered in such names as the selling Holders or the underwriters, if any, may reasonably request at least three Business Days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

 

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(k) in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any facts, each as contemplated by Sections 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi) hereof, as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, use their commercially reasonable efforts to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities or Participating Broker-Dealers, such Prospectus will not contain at the time of such delivery any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or will remain so qualified. At such time as such public disclosure is otherwise made or the Co-Issuers determine that such disclosure is not necessary, in each case to correct any misstatement of a material fact or to include any omitted material fact, the Co-Issuers agree as promptly as practicable to notify each Holder of such determination and to furnish each Holder such number of copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, as such Holder may reasonably request;

(l) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders (without documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless so requested by any Initial Purchaser); and make representatives of the Co-Issuers as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities, or the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, available for discussion of such document;

(m) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities, Private Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with printed certificates for the Exchange Securities, Private Exchange Securities or the Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary;

(n) (i) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, (ii) cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and (iii) execute, and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner, but only to the extent that registration of the Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities is required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

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(o) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into underwriting agreements and take all other customary and appropriate actions in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and in such connection therewith:

(i) to the extent practicable, make such representations and warranties to the Holders of such Registrable Securities and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers and guarantors to Holders or underwriters, as the case may be, in similar underwritten offerings as may be reasonably requested by them;

(ii) if requested by any Holder or Holders of Securities being sold, obtain opinions of counsel to the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold) addressed to each selling Holder (to the extent customary) and the underwriters, if any, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in sales of securities or underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters;

(iii) in the case of an underwritten offering, obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof from the Co-Issuers’ independent certified public accountants (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of either of the Co-Issuers or of any business acquired by either of the Co-Issuers for which financial statements are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement) addressed to the underwriters, if any, and use reasonable efforts to have such letter addressed to the selling Holders of Registrable Securities (to the extent consistent with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants), such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters to underwriters in connection with similar underwritten offerings;

(iv) enter into a securities sales agreement with the Holders and an agent of the Holders providing for, among other things, the appointment of such agent for the selling Holders for the purpose of soliciting purchases of Registrable Securities, which agreement shall be in form, substance and scope customary for similar offerings;

(v) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same to set forth indemnification provisions and procedures substantially equivalent to the indemnification provisions and procedures set forth in Section 4 hereof with respect to the underwriters and all other parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section or, at the request of any underwriters, in the form customarily provided to such underwriters in similar types of transactions; and

 

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(vi) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested and as are customarily delivered in similar offerings to the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold and the managing underwriters, if any.

The above shall be done at (i) the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement (and each post-effective amendment thereto) and (ii) each closing under any underwriting agreement as and to the extent required thereunder;

(p) in the case of a Shelf Registration or if a Prospectus is required to be delivered by any Participating Broker-Dealer in the case of an Exchange Offer, make available for inspection by representatives of the Holders of the Registrable Securities, any lead managing underwriters participating in any disposition pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, any Participating Broker-Dealer and any counsel or accountant retained by any of the foregoing, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors reasonably requested by any such persons, and cause the respective officers, directors, employees, and any other agents of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, special counsel or accountant in connection with a Registration Statement, and make such representatives of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors available for discussion of such documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or any underwriter; provided that if any such information is reasonably identified by the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors as being confidential or proprietary, each person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or a derogation of the rights, interests or duties of any underwriter;

(q) (i) in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a part thereof, any amendment to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and to counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities and make such changes in any such document prior to the filing thereof as the Initial Purchasers or counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request in a timely manner under the circumstances and, except as otherwise required by applicable law, not file any such document in a form to which the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities and counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy of or to which the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities or counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities shall reasonably object within three Business Days of receipt of the applicable document, and make the representatives of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors available for discussion of such documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers; and

 

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(ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable time prior to filing any Shelf Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a part thereof, any amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Holders of Registrable Securities, to the Initial Purchasers, to counsel for the Holders and to the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, make such changes in any such document prior to the filing thereof as the Initial Purchasers, the counsel to the Holders or the underwriter or underwriters reasonably request and, except as otherwise required by applicable law, not file any such document in a form to which the Majority Holders, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities, counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities or any underwriter shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy of or to which the Majority Holders, the Initial Purchasers of behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities, counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities or any underwriter shall reasonably object within three Business Days of receipt of the applicable document, and make the representatives of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors available for discussion of such document as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities or any underwriter.

(r) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange on which similar debt securities issued by the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, or if requested by the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any;

(s) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be rated by the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by the Majority Holders, or if requested by the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any;

(t) upon consummation of an Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration, otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering at least 12 months which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(u) reasonably cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with FINRA and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter and its counsel (including any “qualified independent underwriter” that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA); and

(v) upon consummation of an Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange, obtain a customary opinion of counsel to the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors addressed to the Trustee as so may be required under the Indenture.

 

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In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Co-Issuers may (as a condition to such Holder’s participation in the Shelf Registration) require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Co-Issuers such information regarding the Holder (including, without limitation, a customary selling holder questionnaire) and the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Co-Issuers may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Co-Issuers of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts, each of the kind described in Section 3(e)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(k) hereof, and, if so directed by the Co-Issuers, such Holder will deliver to the Co-Issuers (at their expense) all copies in such Holder’s possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.

In the event that the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors fail to effect the Exchange Offer or file any Shelf Registration Statement and maintain the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement as provided herein, neither the Co-Issuers nor any Guarantor shall file any Registration Statement with respect to any securities (within the meaning of Section 2(1) of the 1933 Act) of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor, other than Registrable Securities.

If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters and manager or managers that will manage such offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of such Registrable Securities included in such offering and shall be acceptable to the Co-Issuers. No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

4. Indemnification; Contribution .

(a) The Co-Issuers and the Guarantors agree jointly and severally to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial Purchasers, each Holder, each Participating Broker-Dealer, each Person who participates as an underwriter (any such Person being an “ Underwriter ”) and each Person, if any, who controls any Holder or Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) pursuant to which Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities were registered under the 1933 Act, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission

 

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or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 4(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Co-Issuers; and

(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by any indemnified party and, including, without limitation, any stamp taxes in Argentina), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;

provided, however , that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Co-Issuers by the Holder or Underwriter expressly for use in a Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(b) Each Holder severally, but not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Co-Issuers, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers, each Underwriter and the other selling Holders, and each of their respective directors and officers, and each Person, if any, who controls the Co-Issuers, a Guarantor, the Initial Purchasers, any Underwriter or any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 4(a) hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Shelf Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus included therein (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information with respect to such Holder furnished to the Co-Issuers by such Holder expressly for use in the Shelf Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however , that no such Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement.

 

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(c) Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action; provided, however , that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying party or parties be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 4 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 4(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 45 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4 is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relative fault of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Co-Issuers and/or the Guarantors, the Holders or the Initial Purchasers and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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The Co-Issuers, the Guarantors, the Holders and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders and/or Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 4. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 4 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4, no Initial Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discount received by it in connection with its purchase of the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages which such Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

For purposes of this Section 4, each Person, if any, who controls an Initial Purchaser or Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Initial Purchaser or Holder, and each director of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor, and each Person, if any, who controls the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Co-Issuers or such Guarantor, as applicable. The Initial Purchasers’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 4 are several in proportion to the principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement and not joint.

5. Miscellaneous .

5.1. Rule 144A . The Co-Issuers covenant that they will, upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities: (a) deliver such information to a prospective purchaser as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and (b) take such further action that is reasonable in the circumstances, in each case, to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell its Registrable Securities without registration under the 1933 Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Co-Issuers will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

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5.2. No Inconsistent Agreements . Neither of the Co-Issuers nor any Guarantor has entered into, and neither of the Co-Issuers nor any Guarantor will after the date of this Agreement enter into, any agreement which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not and will not for the term of this Agreement in any way conflict with the rights granted to the holders of the Co-Issuers’ or any Guarantor’s other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements.

5.3. Amendments and Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Co-Issuers have obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or departure.

5.4. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (a) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Co-Issuers by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4, which address initially is the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Initial Purchasers; and (b) if to the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor, initially at the Co-Issuers’ address set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and thereafter at such other address of which notice is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.4.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; two Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

Copies of all such notices, demands, or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the person giving the same to the Trustee under the Indenture, at the address specified in such Indenture.

5.5. Successor and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof.

 

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5.6. Third Party Beneficiaries . The Initial Purchasers (even if the Initial Purchasers are not Holders of Registrable Securities) shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect their rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall be a third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights hereunder.

5.7. Specific Enforcement . Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Co-Issuers acknowledge that any failure by the Co-Issuers to comply with their obligations under Sections 2.1 through 2.4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it would not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Co-Issuers’ obligations under Sections 2.1 through 2.4 hereof.

5.8. Restriction on Resales . Until the expiration of one year after the original issuance of the Notes and the Guarantees, the Co-Issuers and the Guarantor will not, and will cause their “affiliates” (as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the 1933 Act) not to, resell any Securities that are “restricted securities” (as such term is defined under Rule 144(a)(3) under the 1933 Act) that have been reacquired by any of them and shall immediately upon any purchase of any such Securities submit such Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.

5.9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

5.10. Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

5.11. GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THEREOF.

5.12. Severability . In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

 

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5.13. [Reserved] .

5.14. Consent to Jurisdiction . Each of the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors irrevocably consents and agrees that any legal action, suit or proceeding brought against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States of America located in the County of New York and, until all amounts due and to become due hereunder, if any, have been paid, or until any such legal action, suit or proceeding commenced prior to such payment has been concluded, hereby irrevocably consents and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in person and, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for themselves.

5.15. Appointment of Agent for Service of Process .

(a) The Co-Issuers and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably consent and agree to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents in any such action, suit or proceeding brought against them with respect to their obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, by serving a copy thereof upon any employee of either Co-Issuer or any Guarantor (in such capacity, the “ Co-Issuers’ Process Agent ”) at any business location that either of the Co-Issuers or any Guarantor may maintain from time to time in the United States including, without limitation, at the offices of Navios Corporation located at 825 Third Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

(b) If at any time neither the Co-Issuers nor any Guarantor maintains a bona fide business location in the State of New York, then the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors shall promptly (and in any event within 10 days) irrevocably designate, appoint and empower CT Corporation System, with offices currently at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011 (or such other third party corporate service provider of national standing as may be reasonably acceptable to the Representative), as their designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on their behalf service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any action, suit or proceeding brought against them in any such United States or state court located in the County of New York with respect to their obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and that may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts (the “ Third Party Process Agent ”; each of the Co-Issuers’ Process Agent and the Third Party Process Agent, a “ Process Agent ”) and pay all fees and expenses required by the Third Party Process Agent in connection therewith. If for any reason such Third Party Process Agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, each of the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors agrees to designate a new Third Party Process Agent in the County of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 5.15 reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.

 

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(c) Each of the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors further hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents in any such action, suit or proceeding against them arising out of or in connection with this Agreement by (i) serving a copy thereof upon any of the relevant Process Agents specified in clauses (a) and (b) above, or (ii) or by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, to the Co-Issuers, at the address specified in or designated pursuant to this Agreement (including by reference pursuant to Section 5.4). Each of the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors agrees that the failure of any Process Agent, to give any notice of such service to it shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon.

(d) Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of any Initial Purchaser (or Holder or other third party beneficiary hereunder) to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the Co-Issuers or the Guarantors or bring actions, suits or proceedings against them in such other jurisdictions, and in such manner, as may be permitted by applicable law.

(e) Each of the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement brought in the United States federal courts located in the County of New York or the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(f) The provisions of this Section 5.15 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in whole or in part.

5.16. Waiver of Immunities . To the extent that a Co-Issuer, a Guarantor or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to them, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, or from attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to their obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, each of the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waives and agrees not to plead or claim any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement.

5.17. Foreign Taxes . All payments by the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor to each of the Initial Purchasers hereunder shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp or other taxes, levies,

 

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imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereinafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any jurisdiction of formation of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors or any other jurisdiction in which the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor has an office from which payment is made or deemed to be made, excluding (i) any such tax imposed by reason of such Initial Purchaser having some connection with any such jurisdiction other than its participation as Initial Purchaser hereunder, and (ii) any income or franchise tax on the overall net income of such Initial Purchaser imposed by the United States or by the State of New York or any political subdivision of the United States or of the State of New York (all such non-excluded taxes, “ Foreign Taxes ”). If either of the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor is prevented by operation of law or otherwise from paying, causing to be paid or remitting that portion of amounts payable hereunder represented by Foreign Taxes withheld or deducted, then amounts payable under this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by law, be increased to such amount as is necessary to yield and remit to each Initial Purchaser an amount which, after deduction of all Foreign Taxes (including all Foreign Taxes payable on such increased payments) equals the amount that would have been payable if no Foreign Taxes applied. For avoidance of doubt, this Section 5.17 shall not apply to the repayment of Additional Interest under Section 2.5, which shall be governed by Section 4.20 of the Indenture.

5.18. Judgment Currency . Each of the Co-Issuers and each of the Guarantors agrees to indemnify the Initial Purchasers (or any third party beneficiary hereunder) against any loss incurred by any such person as a result of any judgment or order being given or made against the Co-Issuers or a Guarantor for any amount due hereunder and such judgment or order being expressed and paid in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than United States dollars and as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the United States dollar amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order, and (ii) the rate of exchange in The City of New York at which such party on the date of payment of such judgment or order is able to purchase United States dollars with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by such party if such party had utilized such amount of Judgment Currency to purchase United States dollars as promptly as practicable upon such party’s receipt thereof. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantors and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant currency.

 

-27-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.
By:  

/s/ Angeliki Frangou

  Name: Angeliki Frangou
  Title: Chairman
NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.
By:  

/s/ Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

  Name: Vasiliki Papaefthymiou
  Title: President/Secretary

 

-28-


CORPORACION NAVIOS S.A.

NAUTICLER S.A.

PONTE RIO SOCIEDAD ANONIMA

NAVARRA SHIPPING CORPORATION

PELAYO SHIPPING CORPORATION,

as Guarantors

By:  

/s/ George Achniotis

  Name: George Achniotis
  Title: Authorized Signatory

COMPANIA NAVIERA HORAMAR S.A.,

as Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Horacio Lopez

  Name: Horacio E. Lopez
  Title: Authorized Signatory

COMPANIA DE TRANSPORTE FLUVIAL

INTERNACIONAL S.A.

PETROVIA INTERNACIONAL S.A.,

as Guarantors

By:  

/s/ Mauro Caballero

  Name: Mauro Caballero
  Title: Authorized Signatory

MERCO PAR S.A.C.I.,

as Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Horacio Lopez

  Name: Horacio E. Lopez
  Title: Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Eduardo Blanc

  Name: Eduardo Blanc
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

-29-


NAVEGACION GUARANI S.A.,

as Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Carlos Lopez

  Name:  Carlos A. Lopez
  Title:    Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Norma Aguilar

  Name:  Norma Aguilar
  Title:    Authorized Signatory

HIDROVIA OSR S.A.,

as Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Norma Aguilar

  Name:  Norma Aguilar
  Title:    Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Marcos Peroni

  Name:  Marcos J. Peroni
  Title:    Authorized Signatory

MERCO FLUVIAL S.A.,

as Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Marcos Peroni

  Name:  Marcos J. Peroni
  Title:    Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Quirino Fernandez

  Name:  Quirino Fernandez
  Title:    Authorized Signatory

 

-30-


PETROLERA SAN ANTONIO S.A.,

as Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Carlos Lopez

  Name: Carlos A. Lopez
  Title: Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Eduardo Blanc

  Name: Eduardo Blanc
  Title: Authorized Signatory

STABILITY OCEANWAYS S.A.,

as Guarantor

By:  

/s/ Carmen Rodriguez

  Name: Carmen Rodriguez
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

-31-


Confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written:

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

   INCORPORATED

For itself and as Representative of the other Initial Purchasers named in Schedule B hereto.
By:  

/s/ Barry Price

  Name: Barry S. Price
  Title: Managing Director

 

-32-


Schedule A

Guarantors

Corporacion Navios S.A.

Nauticler S.A.

Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.

Compania de Transporte Fluvial Internacional S.A.

Ponte Rio SA

Petrovia Internacional S.A.

Merco Par S.A.C.I.

Navegacion Guarani S.A.

Hidrovia OSR S.A.

Merco-Fluvial S.A.

Petrolera San Antonio S.A.

Stability Oceanways S.A.

Navarra Shipping Corporation

Pelayo Shipping Corporation


Schedule B

Initial Purchasers

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

S. Goldman Advisors LLC

Exhibit 10.3

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is entered into on, and effective as of, the Closing Date (as defined herein), by and between NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC., a company duly organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands with its registered office at Luis A. de Herrera 1248, World Trade Center, Torre B, Montevideo, Uruguay (“Navios Logistics”) and NAVIOS MARITIME HOLDINGS INC., a company duly organized and existing under the laws of the Marshall Islands with its registered office at 85 Akti Miaouli Street, Piraeus, Greece 185 38 (“Navios Holdings”).

WHEREAS:

A. Navios Logistics and Navios Holdings had previously entered into a Transition Services Agreement, in connection with the potential spin-off of shares of Navios Logistics (“Transition Services Agreement”);

B. Navios Logistics and Navios Holdings desire to terminate the Transition Services Agreement as of the Closing Date, and enter into this Agreement to identify the administrative support services that Navios Holdings will provide to Navios Logistics; and

C. Navios Logistics wishes to engage Navios Holdings to identify and provide the administrative support services to Navios Logistics on the terms set out herein.

NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree that, in consideration for Navios Holdings providing the administrative support services set forth in Schedule “A” to this Agreement (the “Services”), and subject to the Terms and Conditions set forth in Article I attached hereto, Navios Logistics shall reimburse Navios Holdings, including reasonably allocable overhead including time for employees performing services on behalf of Navios Logistics, for the costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Navios Holdings in the manner provided for in Schedule “B” to this Agreement (the “Costs and Expenses”).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized signatories with effect on the date first above written.

 

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.
By:   /s/ Ioannis Karyotis
  Name:  Ioannis Karyotis
  Title:    Chief Financial Officer
NAVIOS MARITIME HOLDINGS INC.
By:   /s/ Angeliki Frangou
  Name:  Angeliki Frangou
  Title:    Chief Executive Officer


ARTICLE I

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Section 1. Definitions. In this Agreement, the term:

“Change of Control” means with respect to any entity, an event in which securities of any class entitling the holders thereof to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors or other similar governing body of the entity are acquired, directly or indirectly, by a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), who did not immediately before such acquisition own securities of the entity entitling such person or group to elect such majority (and for the purpose of this definition, any such securities held by another person who is related to such person shall be deemed to be owned by such person);

“Closing Date” means the closing date of the offering of the senior notes contemplated by Navios Logistics;

“Costs and Expenses” has the meaning set forth on the signature page to this Agreement; and

“Navios Logistics Group” means Navios Logistics and subsidiaries of Navios Logistics.

Section 2. General. Navios Holdings shall provide all or such portion of the Services, in a commercially reasonable manner, as Navios Logistics may from time to time direct, all under the supervision of Navios Logistics.

Section 3. Covenants. During the term of this Agreement Navios Holdings shall:

(a) diligently provide or sub-contract for the provision of (in accordance with Section 19 hereof) the Services to Navios Logistics as an independent contractor, and be responsible to Navios Logistics for the due and proper performance of same;

(b) retain at all times a qualified staff so as to maintain a level of expertise sufficient to provide the Services; and

(c) keep full and proper books, records and accounts showing clearly all transactions relating to its provision of Services in accordance with established general commercial practices and in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, and allow Navios Logistics and its representatives and its auditors to audit and examine such books, records and accounts at any time during customary business hours.

Section 4. Non-exclusivity. Navios Holdings and its employees may provide services of a nature similar to the Services to any other person. There is no obligation for Navios Holdings to provide the Services to Navios Logistics on an exclusive basis.

Section 5. Confidential Information. Navios Holdings shall be obligated to keep confidential, both during and after the term of this Agreement, all information it has acquired or developed in the course of providing Services under this Agreement, except to the extent disclosure of such information is required by applicable law, including without limitation U.S.

 

- 2 -


securities laws. Navios Logistics shall be entitled to any equitable remedy available at law or equity, including specific performance, against a breach by Navios Holdings of this obligation. Navios Holdings shall not resist such application for relief on the basis that Navios Logistics has an adequate remedy at law, and Navios Holdings shall waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy.

Section 6. Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses. In consideration for Navios Holdings providing the Services, Navios Logistics shall reimburse Navios Holdings the Costs and Expenses in the manner provided in Schedule “B” to this Agreement.

Section 7. General Relationship Between The Parties. The relationship between the parties is that of independent contractor. The parties to this Agreement do not intend, and nothing herein shall be interpreted so as, to create a partnership, joint venture, employee or agency relationship between Navios Holdings and any one or more of Navios Logistics or any member of the Navios Logistics Group.

Section 8. Indemnity. Navios Logistics shall indemnify and hold harmless Navios Holdings and its employees and agents against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities which may be brought against them due to this Agreement including, without limitation, all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities brought under the environmental laws of any jurisdiction, and against and in respect of all costs and expenses (including legal costs and expenses on a full indemnity basis) they may suffer or incur due to defending or settling same, provided however that such indemnity shall exclude any or all losses, actions, proceedings, claims, demands, costs, damages, expenses and liabilities whatsoever which may be caused by or due to the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of Navios Holdings or its employees or agents.

Section 9. NO CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. NEITHER NAVIOS HOLDINGS NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SUFFERED BY NAVIOS LOGISTICS, OR FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY TERM OR THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF IN ADVANCE. THIS LIMITATION APPLIES TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION AND OTHER TORTS.

Section 10. Term And Termination. This Agreement shall have an initial term of five (5) years unless terminated by either party hereto on not less than one hundred and twenty (120) days notice if:

(a) in the case of Navios Logistics, there is a Change of Control of Navios Holdings;

(b) in the case of Navios Holdings, there is a Change of Control of Navios Logistics;

(c) the other party breaches this Agreement;

(d) a receiver is appointed for all or substantially all of the property of the other party;

 

- 3 -


(e) an order is made to wind-up the other party;

(f) a final judgment, order or decree which materially and adversely affects the ability of the other party to perform this Agreement shall have been obtained or entered against that party and such judgment, order or decree shall not have been vacated, discharged or stayed; or

(g) the other party makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, files a petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation, is adjudged insolvent or bankrupt, commences any proceeding for a reorganization or arrangement of debts, dissolution or liquidation under any law or statute or of any jurisdiction applicable thereto or if any such proceeding shall be commenced.

This Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto on not less than three hundred and sixty-five (365) days notice for any reason other than any of the reasons set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph. This Agreement shall not become effective unless and until the Closing Date has occurred.

Section 11. Costs and Expenses Upon Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10 hereof, Navios Logistics shall be obligated to pay Navios Holdings any and all amounts payable pursuant to Section 6 hereof for Services provided prior to the time of termination.

Section 12. Surrender Of Books And Records. Upon termination of this Agreement, Navios Holdings shall forthwith surrender to Navios Logistics any and all books, records, documents and other property in the possession or control of Navios Holdings relating to this Agreement and to the business, finance, technology, trademarks or affairs of Navios Logistics and any member of the Navios Logistics and, except as required by law, including, without limitation, U.S. securities laws, shall not retain any copies of same.

Section 13. Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for any failure to perform this Agreement due to any cause beyond its reasonable control.

Section 14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement forms the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all previous agreements, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

Section 15. Severability. If any provision herein is held to be void or unenforceable, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions herein shall remain unaffected and enforceable.

Section 16. Currency. Unless stated otherwise, all currency references herein are to United States Dollars.

Section 17. Law And Arbitration. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of England. Any dispute under this Agreement shall be put to arbitration in England, a jurisdiction to which the parties hereby irrevocably submit.

 

- 4 -


Section 18. Notice. Notice under this Agreement shall be given (via hand delivery or facsimile) as follows:

 

If to Navios Logistics:
Luis A de Herrera 1248
World Trade Center, Torre B
Montevideo, Uruguay
Attn: Claudio Lopez
Fax:  +(30) 210 453-1984
If to Navios Holdings:
85 Akti Miaouli Street
Piraeus, Greece 185 38
Attn: Vasiliki Papaefthymiou
Fax:   +(30) 210 453-1984

Section 19. Sub-contracting And Assignment. Navios Holdings shall not assign this Agreement to any party that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of Navios Holdings except upon written consent of Navios Logistics. Navios Holdings may freely sub-contract or sub-license this Agreement, so long as Navios Holdings remains liable for performance of the Services and its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 20. Waiver. The failure of either party to enforce any term of this Agreement shall not act as a waiver. Any waiver must be specifically stated as such in writing.

Section 21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more signed counterparts, facsimile or otherwise, which shall together form one instrument.

 

- 5 -


SCHEDULE A

SERVICES

Navios Logistics shall have complete power and authority, which it may exercise in its sole discretion, to approve, adopt, implement and execute the matters set forth below, it being understood that the sole function of Navios Holdings is to provide administrative support as and when requested by Navios Logistics as described below, subject to the ultimate oversight and authority of Navios Logistics.

Navios Holdings shall provide such of the following administrative support services (the “Services”) to Navios Logistics, as Navios Logistics may from time to time request and direct Navios Holdings to provide pursuant to Section 2:

 

  (a) Keep and maintain at all times books, records and accounts which shall contain particulars of receipts and disbursements relating to the assets and liabilities of Navios Logistics and such books, records and accounts shall be kept pursuant to normal commercial practices that will permit Navios Logistics to prepare or cause to be prepared financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and in each case shall also be in accordance with those required to be kept by Navios Logistics under applicable federal securities laws and regulations in the United States and as Navios Logistics is required to keep and file under applicable foreign taxing regulations and the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations applicable with respect thereto, all as amended from time to time;

 

  (b) Prepare all such returns, filings and documents, for review and approval by Navios Logistics as may be from time to time be requested or instructed by Navios Logistics; and file such documents, as applicable, as directed by Navios Logistics with the relevant authority;

 

  (c) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, advisory services to Navios Logistics with respect to Navios Logistics’ obligations under applicable securities laws and regulations in the United States and assist Navios Logistics in arranging for compliance with continuous disclosure obligations under applicable securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and any other securities exchange upon which Navios Logistics’ securities are listed, including the preparation for review, approval and filing by Navios Logistics of reports and other documents with all applicable regulatory authorities, providing that nothing herein shall permit or authorize Navios Holdings to act for or on behalf of Navios Logistics in its relationship with regulatory authorities except to the extent that specific authorization may from time to time be given by Navios Logistics;

 

  (d)

Provide, or arrange for the provision of, advisory, clerical and investor relations services to assist and support Navios Logistics in its communications with its security holders, including in connection with disclosures that may be required for regulatory compliance to its security holders and the wider financial markets, as

 

A-1


  Navios Logistics may from time to time request or direct, provided that nothing herein shall permit or authorize Navios Holdings to determine the content of any such communications by Navios Logistics to its security holders and the wider financial markets;

 

  (e) At the request and under the direction of Navios Logistics, handle, or arrange for the handling of, all administrative and clerical matters in respect of (i) the call and arrangement of all meetings of the security holders, (ii) the preparation of all materials (including notices of meetings and information circulars) in respect thereof and (iii) the submission of all such materials to Navios Logistics in sufficient time prior to the dates upon which they must be mailed, filed or otherwise relied upon so that Navios Logistics has full opportunity to review them, approve them, execute them and return them to Navios Holdings for filing or mailing or other disposition as Navios Logistics may require or direct;

 

  (f) Arrange for the provision of such audit, accounting, legal, insurance and other professional services as are reasonably required by Navios Logistics from time to time in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities in connection with becoming a U.S. public company, to the extent such advice and analysis can be reasonably provided or arranged by Navios Holdings, provided that nothing herein shall permit Navios Holdings to select the auditor of Navios Logistics, which shall be selected by the audit committee of Navios Logistics, and in particular Navios Holdings will not have any of the authorities, rights or responsibilities of the audit committee of Navios Logistics, but shall provide, or arrange for the provision of, information to such committee as may from time to time be required or requested; and provided further that nothing herein shall entitle Navios Holdings to retain legal counsel for Navios Logistics unless such selection is specifically approved by Navios Logistics;

 

  (g) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such assistance and support as Navios Logistics may from time to time request in connection with any new or existing financing for Navios Logistics, such assistance and support to be provided in accordance with the direction, and under the supervision of Navios Logistics;

 

  (h) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such administrative and clerical services as may be required by Navios Logistics to support and assist Navios Logistics in considering any future acquisitions or divestments of assets of Navios Logistics, all under the direction and under the supervision of Navios Logistics;

 

  (i) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such support and assistance to Navios Logistics as Navios Logistics may from time to time request in connection with any future offerings of securities that Navios Logistics may at any time determine is desirable for Navios Logistics, all under the direction and supervision of Navios Logistics;

 

A-2


  (j) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, at the request and under the direction of Navios Logistics, such communications to the transfer agent for Navios Logistics as may be necessary or desirable;

 

  (k) Prepare and provide, required information for review by Navios Logistics, so as to permit and enable Navios Logistics to make all determinations of financial matters, including the determination of amounts available for distribution by Navios Logistics to its security holders, and to assist Navios Logistics in making arrangements with the transfer agent for Navios Logistics for the payment of distributions to its security holders;

 

  (l) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such assistance to Navios Logistics as Navios Logistics may request or direct with respect to the performance of the obligations, and to provide monitoring of various obligations and rights, under agreements entered into by Navios Logistics and provide advance reports on a timely basis to Navios Logistics advising of steps, procedures and compliance issues under such agreements, so as to enable Navios Logistics to make all such decisions as would be necessary or desirable thereunder;

 

  (m) Provide, or arrange for the provision of, such additional administrative and clerical services pertaining to Navios Logistics, the assets and liabilities of Navios Logistics and its security holders and matters incidental thereto as may be reasonably requested by Navios Logistics from time to time;

 

  (n) Negotiate and arrange, at the request and under the direction of Navios Logistics, for interest rate swap agreements, foreign currency contracts, forward exchange contracts and any other hedging arrangements;

 

  (o) Negotiate, at the request and under the direction of Navios Logistics, loan and credit terms with lenders and monitor and maintain compliance therewith; and

 

  (p) Monitor the performance of investment managers.

 

A-3


SCHEDULE B

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, Navios Holdings shall submit to Navios Logistics for payment an invoice for reimbursement of all Costs and Expenses in connection with the provision of the Services listed in Schedule “A” by Navios Holdings to Navios Logistics for such month. Each statement will contain such supporting detail as may be reasonably required to validate such amounts due.

Navios Logistics shall make payment within fifteen (15) days of the date of each invoice (any such day on which a payment is due, the “Due Date”). All invoices for Services are payable in U.S. dollars. All amounts not paid within 10 days after the Due Date shall bear interest at the rate of 1.00% per annum over US$ LIBOR from such Due Date until the date payment is received in full by Navios Holdings.

Exhibit 21

List of Subsidiaries of Registrant

 

Corporacion Navios S.A.    Uruguay
Nauticler S.A.    Uruguay
Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.    Argentina
Compania de Transporte de Fluvial Internacional S.A.    Uruguay
Ponte Rio S.A.    Uruguay
Petrovia Internacional S.A.    Uruguay
Merco Par S.A.C.I.    Paraguay
Navegacion Guarani S.A.    Paraguay
Hidrovia OSR S.A.    Paraguay
Merco Fluvial S.A.    Paraguay
Petrolera San Antonio S.A.    Paraguay
Stability Oceanways S.A.    Panama
Navarra Shipping Corporation    Marshall Islands
Pelayo Shipping Corporation    Marshall Islands
Varena Maritime Services S.A.    Panama
Thalassa Energy S.A.    Argentina
HS Tankers Inc.    Panama
HS Navigation Inc.    Panama
HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.    Panama
HS South Inc.    Panama
Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.    Delaware

Exhibit 23.1

 

LOGO

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Navios South American Logistics Inc. of our report dated March 29, 2011, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the effect of the change in reportable segments discussed in Note 23 and the reclassification discussed in Note 2 as to which the date is August 5, 2011 and the guarantor information described in Note 24 as to which the date is November 10, 2011, relating to the financial statements of Navios South American Logistics Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings “Experts” and “Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data” in such Registration Statement.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

January 30, 2012

 

Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.

 

By:  

/s/ Ariel Vidan

  Ariel Vidan

Exhibit 23.8

LOGO

January 30, 2012

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Luis A. de Herrera 1248,

World Trade Center, Torre B.,

Montevideo, Uruguay

Attention: Vasiliki Papaefthymiou

Dear Ms. Papaefthymiou:

Reference is made to the Form F-4 registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the offer by Navios South American Logistics Inc. (the “Company”) and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. (“Logistics Finance” and, together with the Company, the “Co-Issuers”) to exchange up to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Co-Issuers’ new 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019, which are to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to the Registration Statement for a like principal amount of its outstanding unregistered 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019.

We hereby consent to all reference to our name in the Registration Statement and the prospectus which constitutes part of the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”) and to the use of the statistical data supplied by us set forth in the sections of the Prospectus entitled “Summary”, “Risk Factors”, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”, “Our Industry,” and “Business.” We further advise the Company that our role has been limited to the provision of such statistical data supplied by us. With respect to such statistical data, we advise you that:

 

   

some industry data included in the Prospectus is based on estimates or subjective judgments in circumstances where data for actual market transactions either does not exist or is not publicly available;

 

   

industry data is derived from information in our database which has been assembled through our methods of compilation, and;

 

   

while we have taken reasonable care in the compilation of the industry statistical data and believe them to be correct, data collection is subject to limited audit and validation procedures.

We hereby consent to (i) the use of the statistical data supplied by us as set forth in the Registration Statement, including, without limitation, such information contained under the heading “Our Industry”, (ii) the references to our company in the Registration Statement, (iii) the naming of our company as an expert in the Registration Statement, and (iv) the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act.

Yours sincerely,

LOGO

Nigel Gardiner

Group Managing Director

Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd

LONDON  |  DELHI  |  SINGAPORE

Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd, 15-17 Christopher Street, London EC2A 2BS, United Kingdom

t : +44 (0) 20 7538 0191   f : +44 (0) 20 7987 9396   e : enquiries@drewry.co.uk

Registered in England No. 3289135 Registered VAT No. 830 3017 77

www.drewry.co.uk

Exhibit 25

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

 

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

A National Banking Association   94-1347393

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

101 North Phillips Avenue

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

  57104

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

Wells Fargo & Company

Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17 th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

NAVIOS MARITIME HOLDINGS INC.

NAVIOS MARITIME FINANCE II (US) INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Republic of Marshall Islands

Delaware

  4412  

98-0384348

33-1219789

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS

Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.

85 Akti Miaouli Street\Piraeus, Greece 185 38

(011) +30-210-4595000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York

  10019

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

 

9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS

 

Exact Name of Registrant as

Specified in its Charter(1)

  

State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization

  

I.R.S. Employer

or Identification Number

Corporacion Navios S.A.

  

Uruguay

   N/A

Nauticler S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Compania Naviera Horamar S.A.

   Argentina    N/A

Compania de Transporte de Fluvial
Internacional S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Ponte Rio S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Petrovia Internacional S.A.

   Uruguay    N/A

Merco Par S.A.C.I.

   Paraguay    N/A

Navegacion Guarani S.A.

   Paraguay    N/A

Hidrovia OSR S.A.

   Paraguay    N/A

Merco-Fluvial S.A.

   Paraguay    N/A

Petrolera San Antonio S.A.

   Paraguay    N/A

Stability Oceanways S.A.

   Panama    N/A

Navarra Shipping Corporation

   Marshall Islands    N/A

Pelayo Shipping Corporation

   Marshall Islands    N/A

Varena Maritime Services S.A.

   Panama    N/A

Thalassa Energy S.A.

   Argentina    N/A

HS Tankers Inc.

   Panama    N/A

HS Navigation Inc.

   Panama    N/A

HS Shipping Ltd. Inc.

   Panama    N/A

HS South Inc.

   Panama    N/A

 

(1) The address for each of the additional registrant guarantors is Luis A. de Herrera 1248, World Trade Center, Torre B., 12th Floor Montevideo, Uruguay.


Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

Item 15. Foreign Trustee. Not applicable.

Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

  Exhibit 1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*

 

  Exhibit 2. A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence and Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 4, 2004.**

 

  Exhibit 3. See Exhibit 2

 

  Exhibit 4. Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.***

 

  Exhibit 5. Not applicable.

 

  Exhibit 6. The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

 

  Exhibit 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

  Exhibit 8. Not applicable.

 

  Exhibit 9. Not applicable.


* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated December 30, 2005 of file number 333-130784-06.
** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form T-3 dated March 3, 2004 of file number 022-28721.
*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated May 26, 2005 of file number 333-125274.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York on the 30 th day of January, 2012.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

/s/ Martin G. Reed

Martin G. Reed
Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

January 26, 2012

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Very truly yours,

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

/s/ Martin G. Reed

Martin G. Reed

Vice President


Exhibit 7

Consolidated Report of Condition of

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business September 30, 2011, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

            Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

ASSETS

     

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

      $ 18,415   

Interest-bearing balances

        68,507   

Securities:

     

Held-to-maturity securities

        0   

Available-for-sale securities

        172,686   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

     

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

        859   

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

        17,996   

Loans and lease financing receivables:

     

Loans and leases held for sale

        28,871   

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     700,233      

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     16,825      

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

        683,408   

Trading Assets

        38,062   

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

        8,098   

Other real estate owned

        4,769   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

        518   

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

        108   

Intangible assets

     

Goodwill

        21,171   

Other intangible assets

        23,005   

Other assets

        55,781   
     

 

 

 

Total assets

      $ 1,142,254   
     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Deposits:

     

In domestic offices

      $ 797,541   

Noninterest-bearing

     202,607      

Interest-bearing

     594,934      

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

        87,450   

Noninterest-bearing

     1,897      

Interest-bearing

     85,553      

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

     

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

        5,657   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

        12,477   


     Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

Trading liabilities

     23,501   

Other borrowed money
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     35,308   

Subordinated notes and debentures

     18,407   

Other liabilities

     37,319   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 1,017,660   

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0   

Common stock

     519   

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     99,254   

Retained earnings

     18,795   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     4,823   

Other equity capital components

     0   
  

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

     123,391   

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     1,203   
  

 

 

 

Total equity capital

     124,594   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities, and equity capital

   $ 1,142,254   
  

 

 

 

I, Timothy J. Sloan, EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Timothy J. Sloan

EVP & CFO

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

John Stumpf    Directors
Carrie Tolstedt   
Avid Modjtabai   

Exhibit 99.1

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

9  1 / 4 % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019, WHICH HAVE BEEN

REGISTERED UNDER THE

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,

FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING

9   1 / 4 % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2012 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS EXTENDED BY NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC. AND NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC. IN THEIR SOLE DISCRETION

THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By Registered or Certified Mail:    By Regular Mail or Overnight Courier:

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

PO Box 1517

Minneapolis, MN 55480

  

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

Sixth & Marquette Avenue

Minneapolis, MN 55479

 

In Person by Hand Only:

   By Facsimile:

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

12 th Floor - Northstar East

Building

Corporate Trust Operations

608 Second Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55479

  

(For Eligible Institutions only):

fax. (612) 667-6282

Attn. Bondholder Communications

For Information or Confirmation by

Telephone: (800) 344-5128, Option 0

Attn. Bondholder Communications

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA A FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the prospectus, dated                     , 2012, (the “Prospectus”), of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. (together, the “Company”), and this Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together describe the Company’s offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange its 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for each of its outstanding 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 issued on April 12, 2011 (the “Outstanding Notes”) from the holders thereof.

 

1


The terms of the Exchange Notes are identical in all material respects (including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Outstanding Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except that the Exchange Notes are freely transferable by holders thereof (except as provided herein or in the Prospectus).

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning given them in the Prospectus.

YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

The undersigned has checked the appropriate boxes below and signed this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.

PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW.

List below the Outstanding Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and aggregate principal amounts should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.

 

DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

Name(s) and Address(es) of

Registered Holder(s)

(Please fill in)

  Certificate
Number(s)*
  Aggregate Principal
Amount Represented**
  Principal Amount
Tendered**
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
   

Total Principal Amount of Notes

   

*  Need not be completed by holders delivering by book-entry transfer (see below).

**  Outstanding Notes may be tendered in whole or in part in minimum denominations of U.S.$2,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. All Outstanding Notes held shall be deemed tendered unless a lesser number is specified in this column. See instruction 4.

Holders of Outstanding Notes whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Outstanding Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “holder” for purposes of this Letter of Transmittal means any person in whose name Outstanding Notes are registered or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder or any person whose Outstanding Notes are held of record by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).

 

2


PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES BELOW.

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF CERTIFICATES FOR TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH .

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name of Tendering Institution: 

    

Account Number with DTC: 

    

Transaction Code Number: 

    

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND DESIRE ANY NON-EXCHANGED NOTES TO BE RETURNED TO YOU BY CREDITING THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY ACCOUNT NUMBER SET FORTH ABOVE.

 

3


Use of Guaranteed Delivery

(See Instruction 1)

To be completed only if tendered notes are being delivered pursuant to a notice of guaranteed delivery previously sent to the exchange agent. Complete the following (please enclose a photocopy of such notice of guaranteed delivery):

 

Name of Registered Holder(s):                                                                                                                                                                     

 

Window Ticket Number (if any):                                                                                                                                                                 

 

Date of Execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                                                  

 

Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                                                       

If Delivered By Book-Entry Transfer, Complete The Following:

 

Name of Tendering Institution:                                                                                                                                                                    

 

Account Number at DTC:                                                                                                                                                                              

 

Transaction Code Number:                                                                                                                                                                            

Broker-Dealer Status

 

¨ Check here if you are a broker-dealer that acquired your tendered notes for your own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities and wish to receive 10 additional copies of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Note: signatures must be provided below

 

4


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the principal amount of the Outstanding Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of all or any portion of the Outstanding Notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including, if the Exchange Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to such Outstanding Notes as are being tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Company, in connection with the Exchange Offer) to cause the Outstanding Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Outstanding Notes and to acquire Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Outstanding Notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered Outstanding Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the tendered Outstanding Notes or transfer ownership of such Outstanding Notes on the account books maintained by the book-entry transfer facility. The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any and all validly tendered Outstanding Notes by the Company and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Company of its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 12, 2011, among the Company, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and S. Goldman Advisors LLC (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), and that the Company shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder. The undersigned will comply with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. The undersigned has read and agrees to all terms of the Exchange Offer.

The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer — Conditions.” The undersigned recognizes that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Company), as more particularly set forth in the Prospectus, the Company may not be required to exchange any of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby and, in such event, the Outstanding Notes not exchanged will be returned to the undersigned at the address shown above, promptly following the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. In addition, the Company may amend the Exchange Offer at any time prior to the Expiration Date if any of the conditions set forth under “The Exchange Offer — Conditions” occur.

The undersigned understands that tenders of Outstanding Notes pursuant to any one of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in the instructions attached hereto will, upon the Company’s acceptance for exchange of such tendered Outstanding Notes, constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned recognizes that, under circumstances set forth in the Prospectus, the Company may not be required to accept for exchange any of the Outstanding Notes.

By tendering Outstanding Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned represents that (1) the Exchange Notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned, (2) the undersigned is not engaging in and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, (3) the undersigned does not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes, (4) the undersigned is not an “affiliate” of the Company or

 

5


the guarantors within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (5) the undersigned is not acting on behalf of any person who could not truthfully make the foregoing representations. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer holding registrable securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of exchange securities received in respect of such registrable securities pursuant to the exchange offer. By acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a Prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes, the undersigned is not deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. If the undersigned is a person in the United Kingdom, the undersigned represents that its ordinary activities involve it in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of its business.

Any holder of Outstanding Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes (i) cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in its interpretive letter with respect to Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988) or similar interpretive letters and (ii) must comply with the registration and Prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Tendered Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the terms of this Letter of Transmittal.

Certificates for all Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for tendered Outstanding Notes and any Outstanding Notes delivered herewith but not exchanged, and registered in the name of the undersigned, shall be delivered to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned.

The undersigned, by completing the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered Herewith” above and signing this letter, will be deemed to have tendered the Outstanding Notes as set forth in such box.

 

6


PLEASE SIGN HERE

(To Be Completed By All Tendering Holders of

Outstanding Notes Regardless of Whether Notes

Are Being Physically Delivered Herewith, unless an Agent’s Message

Is Delivered in Connection with a Book-Entry Transfer of Such Notes)

This Letter of Transmittal must be signed by the registered holder(s) of Outstanding Notes exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for Outstanding Notes or on a security position listing, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal. If the signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below under “Capacity” and submit evidence satisfactory to the exchange agent of such person’s authority to so act. See Instruction 5 below.

If the signature appearing below is not of the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes, then the registered holder(s) must sign a valid power of attorney.

 

    
    

Signature(s) of Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory

 

Dated      
Name(s)      
Capacity      
Address      

(Including Zip Code)

 

Area Code and Telephone No. 

    

Please Complete Substitute Form W-9 Herein or Appropriate Form W-8

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (If required — see Instructions 2 and 5 below)

Certain Signatures Must be Guaranteed by a Signature Guarantor

 

 
(Name of Signature Guarantor Guaranteeing Signatures)
 
(Address (including zip code) and Telephone Number (including area code) of Firm)
 
(Authorized Signature)
 
(Printed Name)
 
(Title)

Dated                               

 

7


SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 4 through 7)

 

To be completed ONLY if certificates for Outstanding Notes in a principal amount not tendered are to be issued in the name of, or Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer are to be issued in the name of, someone other than the person or persons whose name(s) appear(s) within this Letter of Transmittal or issued to an address different from that shown in the box entitled “Description of Notes” within this Letter of Transmittal.

 

Issue:  ¨  Exchange Notes  ¨   Outstanding Notes

              (Complete as applicable)

 

Name         
  (Please Print)
Address         
  (Please Print)
 
(Zip Code)
 

Tax Identification or Social Security Number

(See Substitute Form W-9 herein)

 

Credit Outstanding Notes not tendered, but represented by certificates tendered by this Letter of Transmittal, by book-entry transfer to:

¨        The Depository Trust Company

Account Number         
Credit Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer by book-entry transfer to:

¨        The  Depository Trust Company                    

 

¨        

                                                                                             

 

Account Number 

       
   

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 4 through 7)

 

To be completed ONLY if certificates for Outstanding Notes in a principal amount not tendered, or Exchange Notes, are to be sent to someone other than the person or persons whose name(s) appear(s) within this Letter of Transmittal or to an address different from that shown in the box entitled “Description of Notes” within this Letter of Transmittal.

 

Deliver:  ¨  Exchange Notes  ¨   Outstanding Notes

                 (Complete as applicable)

Name         
  (Please Print)
Address         
  (Please Print)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Is this a permanent address change?
¨ Yes     ¨ No (check one box)
 

 

8


INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions

of the Exchange Offer

1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Notes. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by holders of Outstanding Notes if certificates representing such notes are to be forwarded herewith, or, unless an agent’s message is utilized, if delivery of such certificates is to be made by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by DTC, pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering.” For a holder to properly tender notes pursuant to the exchange offer, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), together with any signature guarantees and any other documents required by these Instructions, or a properly transmitted agent’s message in the case of a book entry transfer, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein on or prior to the expiration date, and either (1) certificates representing such notes must be received by the exchange agent at its address, or (2) such notes must be transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus under “The Exchange Offer — Book-Entry Transfer” and a book-entry confirmation must be received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date. A holder who desires to tender notes and who cannot comply with procedures set forth herein for tender on a timely basis or whose notes are not immediately available must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures discussed below.

THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE OUTSTANDING NOTES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE HOLDER. INSTEAD OF DELIVERY BY MAIL, HOLDERS SHOULD USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, HOLDERS SHOULD ALLOW FOR SUFFICIENT TIME TO ENSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER. HOLDERS MAY REQUEST THEIR BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR NOMINEE TO EFFECT THESE TRANSACTIONS FOR SUCH HOLDER. HOLDERS SHOULD NOT SEND ANY NOTE, LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENT TO THE COMPANY.

If a holder desires to tender notes pursuant to the exchange offer and (1) certificates representing such notes are not immediately available, (2) time will not permit such holder’s Letter of Transmittal, certificates representing such notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, or (3) the procedures for book-entry transfer (including delivery of an agent’s message) cannot be completed on or prior to the expiration date, such holder may nevertheless tender such notes with the effect that such tender will be deemed to have been received on or prior to the expiration date if the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under “The Exchange Offer — Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” are followed. Pursuant to such procedures, (1) the tender must be made by or through an eligible guarantor institution (as defined in Instruction 2 below), (2) a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Company herewith, or an agent’s message with respect to a guaranteed delivery that is accepted by the Company, must be received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date, and (3) the certificates for the tendered notes, in proper form for transfer (or a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC as described in the Prospectus) together with a Letter of Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile thereof) properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, or a properly transmitted agent’s message, must be received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery.

Upon request to the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their Outstanding Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above.

2. Guarantee of Signatures. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory

 

9


Authority, a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or by an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (banks; brokers and dealers; credit unions; national securities exchanges; registered securities associations; learning agencies; and savings associations) unless the notes tendered hereby are tendered (1) by a registered holder of notes (or by a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such notes) who has not completed any of the boxes entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions,” on the Letter of Transmittal, or (2) for the account of an “eligible guarantor institution.” If the notes are registered in the name of a person other than the person who signed the Letter of Transmittal or if notes not tendered are to be returned to, or are to be issued to the order of, a person other than the registered holder or if notes not tendered are to be sent to someone other than the registered holder, then the signature on this Letter of Transmittal accompanying the tendered notes must be guaranteed as described above. Beneficial owners whose notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee must contact such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee if they desire to tender notes. See “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes,” in the Prospectus.

3. Withdrawal of Tenders. Except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus, tenders of notes may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the expiration date. For a withdrawal of tendered notes to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date at its address set forth on the cover of this Letter of Transmittal. Any such notice of withdrawal must (1) specify the name of the person who tendered the notes to be withdrawn, (2) identify the notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such notes (unless such notes were tendered by book-entry transfer) and the aggregate principal amount represented by such notes, and (3) be signed by the holder of such notes in the same manner as the original signature on the Letter of Transmittal by which such notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees), or be accompanied by (i) documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee register the transfer of the notes into the name of the person withdrawing such notes, and (ii) a properly completed irrevocable proxy authorizing such person to effect such withdrawal on behalf of such holder. If the notes to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, a signed notice of withdrawal is effective immediately upon written or facsimile notice of such withdrawal even if physical release is not yet effected.

Any permitted withdrawal of notes may not be rescinded. Any notes properly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer. However, properly withdrawn notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offer —  Procedures for Tendering” at any time prior to the expiration date.

4. Partial Tenders. Tenders of notes pursuant to the exchange offer will be accepted only in principal amounts of at least U.S.$2,000 and in integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. If less than the entire principal amount of any notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the tendering holder must fill in the principal amount tendered in the last column of the box entitled “Description of Notes” herein. The entire principal amount represented by the certificates for all notes delivered to the exchange agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of all notes held by the holder is not tendered, certificates for the principal amount of notes not tendered and Exchange Notes issued in exchange for any notes tendered and accepted will be sent (or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, returned by credit to the account at DTC designated herein) to the holder unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal (see Instruction 6), as soon as practicable following the expiration date.

5. Signature on this Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of certificates without alteration, enlargement or change whatsoever. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a participant in DTC whose name is shown as the owner of the notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing the owner of the notes.

 

10


If any of the notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any tendered notes are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many copies of this Letter of Transmittal and any necessary accompanying documents as there are different names in which certificates are held.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the holder, and the certificates for any principal amount of notes not tendered are to be issued (or if any principal amount of notes that is not tendered is to be reissued or returned) to or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, credited to the account of DTC of the registered holder, and Exchange Notes exchanged for Outstanding Notes in connection with the exchange offer are to be issued to the order of the registered holder, then the registered holder need not endorse any certificates for tendered notes nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case (including if this Letter of Transmittal is not signed by the registered holder), the registered holder must either properly endorse the certificates for notes tendered or transmit a separate properly completed bond power with this Letter of Transmittal (in either case, executed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on such notes, and, with respect to a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of notes, exactly as the name(s) of the participant(s) appear(s) on such security position listing), with the signature on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by a signature guarantor or an eligible guarantor institution, unless such certificates or bond powers are executed by an eligible guarantor institution. See Instruction 2.

Endorsements on certificates for notes and signatures on bond powers provided in accordance with this Instruction 5 by registered holders not executing this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. See Instruction 2.

If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates representing notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the exchange agent of their authority so to act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

6. Special Issuance and Special Delivery Instructions. Tendering holders should indicate in the applicable box or boxes the name and address to which notes for principal amounts not tendered or Exchange Notes exchanged for Outstanding Notes in connection with the exchange offer are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the holder signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer-identification number of the person named must also be indicated. If no instructions are given, notes not tendered will be returned to the registered holder of the notes tendered. For holders of notes tendered by book-entry transfer, notes not tendered will be returned by crediting the account at DTC designated above.

7. Taxpayer Identification Number and Substitute Form W-9; Non-U.S. Holders. Each tendering holder (or other payee) that is a “United States person” (as defined below) (such holder, a “U.S. holder”) is required to provide the exchange agent with its correct taxpayer identification number, which, in the case of a U.S. holder (or other payee) who is an individual, is his or her social security number. If the exchange agent is not provided with the correct taxpayer identification number, the U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding and a U.S.$50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained. Certain U.S. holders (including, among others, all corporations) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on substitute Form W-9” for additional instructions. For these purposes, a “United States person” is (i) an individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien; (ii) a partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; (iii) an estate (other than a foreign estate); or (iv) a domestic trust (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7).

To prevent backup withholding, each U.S. holder tendering Outstanding Notes must provide such U.S. holder’s correct taxpayer identification number by completing the Substitute Form W-9, certifying that the

 

11


taxpayer identification number provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a taxpayer identification number), and that (i) the U.S. holder is exempt from backup withholding, (ii) the U.S. holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the U.S. holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the outstanding notes are registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for information on which tax payer identification number to report.

Each non-U.S. holder or other payee must submit the appropriate completed IRS Form W-8 (generally Form W-8BEN) to avoid backup withholding. The appropriate form may be obtained via the Internal Revenue Service website at www.irs.gov or by contacting the exchange agent at the address on the front cover of this Letter of Transmittal. For these purposes, a non-U.S. holder is any holder of Outstanding Notes other than a U.S. holder (as defined above).

The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with its obligation regarding backup withholding.

8. Transfer Taxes. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, required to be paid by the Company in connection with the exchange of the Outstanding Notes for the Exchange Notes. If, however, Exchange Notes, or Outstanding Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange, are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Outstanding Notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of the Outstanding Notes in connection with the exchange offer, then the amount of any transfer tax (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of the transfer taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.

9. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Outstanding Notes. Any holder whose Exchange Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the exchange agent at the address indicated above for further instructions.

10. Irregularities. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of any tenders of notes pursuant to the procedures described in the Prospectus and the form and validity of all documents will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. The Company reserves the absolute right, in its sole discretion, to reject any or all tenders of any notes determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which may, in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right, in its sole discretion, to waive or amend any of the conditions of the exchange offer or to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any particular notes, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other tenders. The Company’s interpretations of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer (including, without limitation, the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal) shall be final and binding. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. Unless waived, any irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. None of the Company, the exchange agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in such tenders or will incur any liability to holders for failure to give such notification. Tenders of such notes shall not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived. Any notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless such holders have otherwise provided herein, promptly following the expiration date.

11. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be

 

12


directed to the exchange agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the exchange offer.

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF (TOGETHER WITH CERTIFICATES FOR OUTSTANDING NOTES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

13


PAYER’S NAME: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
PAYEE INFORMATION (please print or type)
 
Name (as shown on your income tax return):
 

Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above:

     

Check appropriate box for federal tax classification:

  ¨   Individual/Sole  Proprietor     ¨   C Corporation   ¨   S  Corporation
     
¨   Partnership   ¨   Trust/Estate                     
 
¨   Limited liability company. Enter tax classification (C=C Corporation, S=S Corporation, P=partnership) u                             
   

¨   Other u

   
   

¨   Exempt from backup withholding

   
   

Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.):

   
   
City, state, and ZIP code:    
     

SUBSTITUTE

 

FORM W-9

 

Department of the
Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

 

Payer’s Request
for Taxpayer

Identification Number (“TIN”)  

  Part 1  — PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.  

Social Security Number(s)

OR

Employer Identification Number(s)

 

Part 2 — CERTIFICATION —

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

(1)    The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

 

(2)    I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

 

(3)    I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person.

 

  Part 3 —

  Awaiting TIN  ¨

   
    CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS  — You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding you receive another notification from the IRS stating that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2).
     
    SIGNATURE                                                                 DATE                                               
   
    NAME                                                                                                                                 
   

(Please Print)

 

 

14


YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.

CERTIFICATION OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration office, or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, the applicable percentage (currently 28%) of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a taxpayer identification number to the payer and that, if I do not provide my taxpayer identification number within sixty days, such retained amounts shall be remitted to the IRS as backup withholding.

 

SIGNATURE   

 

  DATE   

 

NAME  (please print)   

 

 

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND A U.S.$50 PENALTY IMPOSED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

 

15


GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER

IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER FOR THE PAYEE (YOU) TO GIVE THE PAYER. —

Social security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e., 000-00-0000. Employee identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer. All “Section” references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, unles otherwise noted. “IRS” is the Internal Revenue Service.

 

   
FOR THIS TYPE OF
ACCOUNT:
  

 

GIVE NAME AND
SOCIAL SECURITY

NUMBER OF:

1.

  Individual    The individual

2.

  Two or more individuals (joint account)    The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)

3.

  Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)    The minor(2)

4.

 

a. The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor is also trustee)

   The grantor trustee(1)
 

b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law

   The actual owner(1)

5.

  Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual    The owner(3)

6.

  Grantor trust filing under Optional 1099 Filing
Method 1
   The grantor(5)
   
FOR THIS TYPE OF
ACCOUNT:
  

GIVE NAME AND
EMPLOYER

IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER OF:

7.

  Disregarded entity not owned by an individual    The owner

8.

  A valid trust, estate, or pension trust    The legal entity(4)

9.

  A Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553    The corporation

10.

  Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization    The organization

11.

  A Partnership or multi-member LLC    The partnership

12.

  A broker or registered nominee    The broker or nominee

13.

  Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments    The public entity
  A grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2    The trust
 

 

 

 

 

(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a social security number, that person’s number must be furnished.
(2) Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s social security number.
(3) You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or “doing business as” name. You may use either your social security number or your employer identification number (if you have one).
(4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the taxpayer identification number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title).
(5) Grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.

 

Note: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

 

16


OBTAINING A TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

If you do not have a taxpayer identification number, apply for one immediately. To apply for a social security number, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, at the local Social Administration Office. To apply for an individual taxpayer identificaton number, use form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by visiting IRS.gov or by caling 1 (800) TAX-FORM.

PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING

If you are exempt from backup withholding, enter your name and check the appropriate box for your status, then check the “Exempt from backup withholding” box, sign and date the form:

 

   

An organization exempt from tax under Section 501(a), an individual retirement account (IRA), or a custodial account under Section 403(b)(7), if the account satisfies the requirements of Section 401(f)(2).

 

   

The United States or a state thereof, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or a political subdivision or instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing.

 

   

An international organization or any agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

   

A foreign government and any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.

Payee that may be exempt from backup withholding include:

 

   

A corporation.

 

   

A financial institution.

 

   

A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States.

 

   

A real estate investment trust.

 

   

A common trust fund operated by a bank under Section 584(a).

 

   

An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

   

A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.

 

   

A foreign central bank of issue.

 

   

A trust exempt from tax under Section 664 or described in Section 4947.

Payments of interest generally exempt from backup withholding include:

 

   

Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and you have not provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payer.

 

   

Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends under Section 852).

 

   

Payments described in Section 6049(b)(5) to nonresident aliens.

 

   

Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under Section 1451.

 

   

Payments made by certain foreign organizations.

 

   

Mortgage interest paid to you.

 

17


Certain payments, other than payments of interest, dividends, and patronage dividends, that are exempt from information reporting are also exempt from backup withholding. For details, see the regulations under sections 6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A and 6050N.

EXEMPT PAYEES DESCRIBED ABOVE MUST FILE THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 (OR AN IRS FORM W-8, IF APPLICABLE) TO AVOID POSSIBLE ERRONEOUS BACKUP WITHHOLDING. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE “EXEMPT” IN PART II OF THE FORM, AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF THE PAYMENTS ARE OF INTEREST, DIVIDENDS, OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE THE FORM.

PRIVACY ACT NOTICE — Section 6109 requires you to provide your correct taxpayer identification number to persons who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you, and in certain other circumstances. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. The IRS uses the number for identification purposes and may also provide this information to various government agencies for tax enforcement or litigation purposes. You must provide your taxpayer identification number whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividends, and certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to payer. Certain penalties may also apply.

PENALTIES

(1) FAILURE TO FURNISH TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER — If you fail to furnish your current taxpayer identification number to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

(2) CIVIL PENALTY FOR FALSE INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHHOLDING — If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

(3) CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR FALSIFYING INFORMATION — Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT

OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.

 

18

Exhibit 99.2

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE

9  1 / 4 % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2012 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS EXTENDED BY NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC. AND NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC. IN THEIR SOLE DISCRETION

THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By Registered or Certified Mail:   By Regular Mail or Overnight Courier:

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

PO Box 1517

Minneapolis, MN 55480

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

Corporate Trust Operations

MAC N9303-121

Sixth & Marquette Avenue

Minneapolis, MN 55479

In Person by Hand Only:

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

12 th Floor — Northstar East Building

Corporate Trust Operations

608 Second Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55479

FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY OR FOR ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY TELEPHONE AT 1-(800) 344-5128, OR BY FACSIMILE AT (612) 667-6282.

DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY VIA A FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

Registered holders of outstanding 9 1/4% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Outstanding Notes”) who wish to tender their Outstanding Notes in exchange for a like principal amount of 9 1/4% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”) may use this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or one substantially equivalent hereto to tender Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer (as defined below) if: (1) their Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or (2) they cannot deliver their Outstanding Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of Outstanding Notes into the account of the Exchange Agent at The Depository Trust Company), the Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date or (3) they cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile transmission or mail to the Exchange Agent. See “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering” in the prospectus dated                     , 2012 (the “Prospectus”), which together with the related Letter of Transmittal constitutes the “Exchange Offer” of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby tenders the principal amount of Outstanding Notes indicated below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned under this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, trustees in bankruptcy and other legal representatives of the undersigned.

PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE

 

Signature(s) of Registered Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory:    Date:                                                              
     Address:                                                       
                                                                            
     Area Code and Telephone No.:            
Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):                                                                                     If Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer, provide information below:
  
Principal Amount of Notes Tendered:*    Name of Tendering Institution:
                                                                            
                                                                            
Certificate No.(s) of Notes (if available):    Depositary Account No. with DTC:   
                                                                            
     Transaction Code Number:                   

 

* Must be in minimum denominations of U.S.$2,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof.

This notice of guaranteed delivery must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for notes or on a security position listing as the owner of notes, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this notice of guaranteed delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information:

Please print name(s) and address(es)

 

Name(s): 

    
 

Capacity: 

    

Address(es): 

    
      
      

DO NOT SEND NOTES WITH THIS FORM. NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT TOGETHER WITH A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR PROPERLY TRANSMITTED AGENT’S MESSAGE.

 

2


THE GUARANTEE BELOW MUST BE COMPLETED

GUARANTEE

(NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)

The undersigned, an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees that the notes to be tendered hereby are in proper form for transfer (pursuant to the procedures set forth in the prospectus under “The Exchange Offer — Guaranteed Delivery Procedures”), and that the exchange agent will receive (a) such notes, or a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, and (b) a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, or a properly transmitted agent’s message, within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the date of execution hereof.

The eligible guarantor institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the exchange agent and must deliver the letter of transmittal, or a properly transmitted agent’s message, and notes, or a book-entry confirmation in the case of a book-entry transfer, to the exchange agent within the time period described above. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such eligible guarantor institution.

 

  Name of Firm: 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                            

  Authorized Signature: 

                                                                                                                                                                                

  Title: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

  Address: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                           
(Zip Code)

  Area Code and Telephone Number: 

                                                                                                                                                      

  Dated:                       

 

3

Exhibit 99.3

INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR

BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY PARTICIPANT

FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER

OF

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

AND

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

9   1 / 4 % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

To Registered Holders and/or Participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility:

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the prospectus dated                     , 2012 of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. (together, the “Company”) and accompanying letter of transmittal (including the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 providing information relating to backup U.S. federal income tax withholding), that together constitute the Company’s offer to exchange U.S. $1,000 principal amount of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Company, for each U.S. $1,000 principal amount of outstanding 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019, of the Company, of which U.S. $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding (provided that each new note will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof).

This will instruct you, the registered holder and/or book-entry transfer facility participant, as to the action to be taken by you relating to the exchange offer with respect to the outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

The aggregate face amount of the outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (FILL IN THE AMOUNT):

U.S. $          of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019.

With respect to the exchange offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX):

 

  ¨ To TENDER ALL of the outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

 

  ¨

To TENDER the following outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (INSERT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TO BE TENDERED (IF ANY)): U.S. $         of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019.

 

  ¨ NOT to TENDER any outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

If the undersigned instructs you to tender outstanding notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the letter of transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations, that (1) the exchange notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned; (2) the undersigned is not engaging in and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes, (3) the undersigned does not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such exchange notes, (4) the undersigned is not an “affiliate” of the Company or the guarantors within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (5) the undersigned is not acting on behalf of any person who could not truthfully make the foregoing representations. If any Holder or any other person, including the undersigned, is an “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of us, or is engaged in or intends to engage in or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the notes to be acquired in the Exchange Offer, the Holder or any other person, including the undersigned: (i) may not rely on applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; and (ii) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer


that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. By acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes, the undersigned is not deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. If the undersigned is a person in the United Kingdom, the undersigned represents that its ordinary activities involve it in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of its business.

The undersigned acknowledges that if an executed copy of this letter of transmittal is returned, the entire principal amount of outstanding notes held for the undersigned’s account will be tendered unless otherwise specified above.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned (1) owns the notes tendered and is entitled to tender such notes, and (2) has full power and authority to tender, sell, exchange, assign and transfer the outstanding notes and to acquire exchange notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Company will acquire good and marketable title to the tendered notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim or right or restriction of any kind.

SIGN HERE

 

Name of beneficial owner(s) (please print): 

   

Signature(s): 

   

Address: 

   
     

Telephone Number: 

   

Taxpayer Identification Number or Social Security Number: 

   

Date: 

   

 

2

Exhibit 99.4

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

TENDER FOR EXCHANGE OF

9   1 / 4 % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

FOR

9  1 / 4 % SENIOR EXCHANGE NOTES DUE 2019

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                    , 2012 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS EXTENDED BY NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC. AND NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC. IN THEIR SOLE DISCRETION

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

Enclosed for your consideration is the material listed below relating to the offer by Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. (together, the “Company”), to exchange U.S. $1,000 principal amount of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Company, for each U.S. $1,000 principal amount of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 of the Company, of which U.S. $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding (provided that each new note will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof).

We are asking you to contact your clients for whom you hold outstanding notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee. In addition, we ask you to contact your clients who, to your knowledge, hold outstanding notes registered in their own names.

Enclosed herewith are copies of the following documents for forwarding to your clients:

1. The prospectus dated                     , 2012;

2. A letter of transmittal for your use and for the information of your clients, together with Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 providing information relating to backup U.S. federal income tax withholding;

3. A form of notice of guaranteed delivery to be used to accept the exchange offer if certificates and all other required documents are not immediately available or if time will not permit all required documents to reach the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date or if the procedure for book-entry transfer (including a properly transmitted agent’s message) cannot be completed on a timely basis;

4. Instructions to a registered holder from the beneficial owner for obtaining your clients’ instructions with regard to the exchange offer; and

5. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold outstanding notes in your name or in the name of your nominee, to accompany the instruction form referred to above.

DTC participants will be able to execute tenders through the DTC Automated Tender Offer Program.

WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THEIR INSTRUCTIONS.

The Company will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person (other than the exchange agent as described in the prospectus) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. You will, however, be reimbursed by the Company for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your clients. The Company will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes applicable to the tender of outstanding notes to it or its order, except as otherwise provided in the prospectus and the letter of transmittal.


Please refer to “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering” in the prospectus for a description of the procedures which must be followed to tender notes in the exchange offer.

Any inquiries you may have with respect to the exchange offer may be directed to the exchange agent at (800) 344-5128 or at the address set forth on the cover of the letter of transmittal. Additional copies of the enclosed material may be obtained from the exchange agent.

 

Very truly yours,

 

Navios South American Logistics Inc.

Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc.

NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON, THE AGENT OF THE COMPANY OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN.

 

2

Exhibit 99.5

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.

NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC.

TENDER FOR EXCHANGE OF

9   1 / 4 % SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

FOR

9  1 / 4 % SENIOR EXCHANGE NOTES DUE 2019

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2012 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS EXTENDED BY NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC. AND NAVIOS LOGISTICS FINANCE (US) INC. IN THEIR SOLE DISCRETION

To Our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration is a prospectus dated                     , 2012 of Navios South American Logistics Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (US) Inc. (together, the “Company”), and a related letter of transmittal (including the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 providing information relating to backup U.S. federal income tax withholding), that together constitute the Company’s offer to exchange U.S. $1,000 principal amount of 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Company, for each U.S. $1,000 principal amount of outstanding 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019, of the Company, of which U.S. $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding (provided that each new note will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof).

The materials relating to the exchange offer are being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of outstanding notes carried by us for your account or benefit but not registered in your name. A tender of any outstanding notes may only be made by us as the registered holder and pursuant to your instructions. Therefore, we urge beneficial owners of outstanding notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or any other nominee to contact such registered holder promptly if they wish to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer.

Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all such outstanding notes held by us for your account or benefit pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the prospectus and the letter of transmittal. We urge you to read carefully the prospectus and letter of transmittal and other material provided herewith before instructing us to tender your outstanding notes. THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS FURNISHED TO YOU FOR YOUR INFORMATION ONLY AND CANNOT BE USED BY YOU TO EXCHANGE OUTSTANDING NOTES HELD BY US FOR YOUR ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT.

Your instructions to us should be forwarded as promptly as possible in order to permit us to tender notes on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the exchange offer.

Your attention is directed to the following:

1. The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2012, unless extended by the Company in its sole discretion. Tendered outstanding notes may be withdrawn, subject to the procedures described in the prospectus, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on the expiration date.

2. The outstanding notes will be exchanged for the exchange notes at the rate of U.S. $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes for each U.S. $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration date (provided that each new note will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof). The exchange notes will bear interest from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid on the notes or, if no interest has been paid, from April 12, 2011. The form and terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


3. Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, the Company may terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in the prospectus and will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange any exchange notes for, any outstanding notes not accepted for exchange prior to such termination.

4. Any transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of the outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer will be paid by the Company except as otherwise provided in the prospectus and in Instruction 8 of the letter of transmittal.

5. Based on an interpretation of the Securities Act by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company believes that exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that:

(a) the holder is acquiring exchange notes in its ordinary course of business;

(b) the holder is not engaging in and does intend to engage in a distribution of the exchange notes;

(c) the holder is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes;

(d) the holder is not an “affiliate” of the Company or the guarantors, as such term is defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act; and

(e) the holder is not acting on behalf of any person who could truthfully make these statements.

To participate in the exchange offer, holders must represent to the Company that each of these statements is true. If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

If you wish to have us tender any or all of your outstanding notes, please so instruct us by completing and returning to us the form entitled “Instructions To Registered Holder And/Or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant From Beneficial Owner” attached hereto. An envelope to return your instructions is enclosed. If you authorize a tender of your outstanding notes, the entire principal amount of outstanding notes held for your account will be tendered unless otherwise specified on the instruction form. Your instructions should be forwarded to us with ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf by the expiration date.

 

2

Exhibit 99.6

REPRESENTATION PURSUANT TO INSTRUCTION 2 TO

ITEM 8.A.4 OF FORM 20-F

In connection with the filing of a Registration Statement on Form F-4 (the “ Registration Statement ”) by Navios South American Logistics Inc., a Marshall Islands corporation (the “ Company ”), relating to the Company’s exchange offer, pursuant to the Exxon Capital line of no-action letters, of registered 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019 in exchange for outstanding unregistered 9  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2019, the Company hereby requests that the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) waive the requirement of Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F that the Company have audited financial statements of a date not older than twelve months at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the Commission. In connection with this request, the Company represents to the Commission that:

 

  1. The Company is not required by any jurisdiction outside of the United States to have audited financial statements of a date not older than twelve months from the date of filing its Registration Statement.

 

  2. Compliance with Item 8.A.4 is impracticable and involves undue hardship for the Company.

 

  3. At the time its Registration Statement is declared effective, the Company will have audited financial statements not older than fifteen months.

 

  4. If the Registration Statement is not declared effective until after March 31, 2012, the Company will amend its Registration Statement to include audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

NAVIOS SOUTH AMERICAN LOGISTICS INC.
By:  

/s/ Claudio Pablo Lopez

Name: Claudio Pablo Lopez
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director
Date: January 30, 2012