Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

Commission file Number: 001-12933

 

 

AUTOLIV, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   51-0378542

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Vasagatan 11, 7th Floor, SE-111 20

Box 70381, SE-107 24

Stockholm, Sweden

(Address of principal executive offices)

+46 8 587 20 600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:

 

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share   New York Stock Exchange
Corporate Units   New York Stock Exchange

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act:    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act:    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes:   x     No:   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes:   x     No:   ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer:   x      Accelerated filer:    ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨      Smaller reporting company    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes:   ¨     No:   x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity of Autoliv, Inc. as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of 2011 amounted to $7,003 million.

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 16, 2012: 89,336,077.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

1. Portions of the Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Annual Report”) are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II.

2. Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the annual stockholders’ meeting to be held May 8, 2012, to be dated on or around March 26, 2012 (the “2012 Proxy Statement”), are incorporated by reference into Part III.

3. Certificate of Incorporation filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Autoliv, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 14, 1997 is incorporated by reference into Part IV.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

AUTOLIV, INC.

Index

PART I

 

Item 1.

     Business

Item 1A.

     Risk Factors

Item 1B.

     Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

     Properties

Item 3.

     Legal Proceedings

Item 4.

     Mine Safety Disclosures
PART II

Item 5.

     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Item 6.

     Selected Financial Data

Item 7.

     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A.

     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 8.

     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 9.

     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A.

     Controls and Procedures

Item 9B.

     Other Information
PART III

Item 10.

     Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11.

     Executive Compensation

Item 12.

     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Item 13.

     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14.

     Principal Accounting Fees and Services
PART IV

Item 15.

     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules


Table of Contents

PAR T I

Item 1. Business*

General

Autoliv, Inc. (“Autoliv”, the “Company” or “we”) is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices in Stockholm, Sweden. It was created from the merger of Autoliv AB (“AAB”) and the automotive safety products business of Morton International, Inc., in 1997. The Company functions as a holding corporation and owns two principal subsidiaries, AAB and Autoliv ASP, Inc. (“ASP”).

AAB and ASP are leading developers, manufacturers and suppliers to the automotive industry of automotive safety systems with a broad range of product offerings, including modules and components for passenger and driver-side airbags, side-impact airbag protection systems, seatbelts, steering wheels, safety electronics, whiplash protection systems and child seats, as well as night vision systems, radar and other active safety systems.

Autoliv’s filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which include this Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, insider transaction reports on Forms 3 and 4 and all related amendments, are made available free of charge on our corporate website at www.autoliv.com and are available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with the SEC.

Shares of Autoliv common stock, and the company’s Corporate Units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ALV” and “ALV.PRZ”, respectively. Swedish Depository Receipts representing shares of Autoliv common stock trade on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm under the symbol “ALIV SDB”. Options in Autoliv shares are traded in Philadelphia and AMSE under the symbol “ALV”. Our fiscal year ends on December 31.

 

 

* Safe Harbor Statement

This Form 10-K contains statements that are not historical facts but rather forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are those that address activities, events or developments that Autoliv, Inc. (“Autoliv”, the “Company” or “we”) or its management believes or anticipates may occur in the future, including statements relating to industry trends, business opportunities, sales contracts, sales backlog and on-going commercial arrangements and discussions, as well as any statements about future operating performance or financial results. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements are so identified.

All such forward-looking statements, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends and data, are based upon our current expectations, various assumptions and data available from third parties and apply only as of the date of this report. Our expectations and assumptions are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them.

However, there can be no assurance that such forward-looking statements will materialize or prove to be correct as these assumptions are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control.


Table of Contents

Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, the outcome could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including without limitation, changes in and the successful execution of our restructuring and cost reduction initiatives discussed herein and the market reaction thereto, changes in general industry and market conditions, increased competition, higher raw material, fuel and energy costs, changes in consumer and customer preferences for end products, customer losses, customer bankruptcies, consolidations or restructuring, divestiture of customer brands, fluctuation of foreign currencies, fluctuation in vehicle production schedules for which the Company is a supplier, component shortages, market acceptance of our new products , costs or difficulties related to the integration of any new or acquired businesses and technologies, continued uncertainty in program awards and performance, the financial results of companies in which Autoliv has made technology investments or joint venture arrangements, pricing negotiations with customers, our ability to be awarded new business, increased costs, supply issues, product liability, warranty and recall claims and other litigation, and customer reactions thereto, possible adverse results of pending or future litigation or infringement claims, negative impacts of governmental investigations and litigation relating to the conduct of our business, tax assessments by governmental authorities, legislative or regulatory changes, political conditions, dependence on customers and suppliers, as well as the risks identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Except for the Company’s ongoing obligation to disclose information under the U.S. federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information or future events. For any forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and we assume no obligation to update any such statement.

 

 

Business

Autoliv is the world’s leading supplier of automotive safety systems, with a broad range of product offerings, including modules and components for passenger and driver-side airbags, side-impact airbag protection systems, seatbelts, steering wheels, safety electronics, whiplash protection systems and child seats, as well as night vision systems, radar and other active safety systems. Autoliv has approximately 79 production facilities in 27 countries and our customers include the world’s largest car manufacturers. Autoliv’s sales in 2011 were $8.2 billion, approximately 65% of which consisted of airbags and associated products, and approximately 33% of which consisted of seatbelts and associated products, and approximately 2% of which consisted of active safety and associated products. Our geographical regions are in Europe, the Americas, China, Japan and the Rest of Asia (ROA).

Autoliv's head office is located in Stockholm, Sweden, where we currently employ 48 people. Autoliv had approximately 38,500 employees worldwide at December 31, 2011, and a total headcount, including temporary personnel, of approximately 47,900.

The information required by Item 1 regarding developments in the Company’s business during 2011 is contained in the Annual Report on pages 24-25 and 35-37 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Annual Report is available on Autoliv’s website, www.autoliv.com and is filed as Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.

Financial Information on Segments

Autoliv considers its products to be components of integrated automotive safety systems, which fall within a single industry segment. Autoliv has two main operating segments;


Table of Contents

airbags/seatbelt (including restraint electronics) products, and active safety products. For financial reporting purposes these two operating segments have been combined into a single reportable segment in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280 Segment Reporting. The financial data relating to Autoliv’s business in this segment over the last three fiscal years is contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 52 through 55 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. A statement of net sales by product group for the last three years is contained in Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 76 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Products, Market and Competition

Information concerning products, markets and competition is included in the sections headed “Active Safety Systems”, “Passive Safety Systems” and “Innovations for the Future” on pages 10-17, “Our Market” on pages 24 and 25, and in the Management discussion and analysis sections “Dependence on Customers”, “New Competition” and “Patents and Proprietary Technology” on pages 48 and 49 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Manufacturing and Production

Including joint venture operations, Autoliv has approximately 79 wholly or partially owned or leased production facilities located in 27 countries, consisting of both component factories and assembly factories. See “Item 2. Properties” for a description of Autoliv’s principal properties. The component factories manufacture inflators, initiators, textile cushions, webbing materials, electronics, pressed steel parts, springs and overmoulded steel parts used in seatbelt and airbag assembly, seat subsystems, steering wheels and our active safety and night vision systems and our other safety electronic systems. The assembly factories source components from a number of parties, including Autoliv’s own component factories, and assemble complete restraint systems for “just-in-time” delivery to customers. These factories also assemble our active safety and night vision systems. The products manufactured by Autoliv’s consolidated subsidiaries in 2011 consisted of approximately 133 million complete seatbelt systems (of which approximately 55 million were fitted with pretensioners), approximately 67 million side-impact airbags (including curtain airbags), approximately 32 million frontal airbag modules, approximately 12 million steering wheels, approximately 14 million electronic units (airbag control), approximately 0.9 million active safety systems of which less than 0.1 million are night vision systems.

Autoliv’s “just-in-time” delivery systems have been designed to accommodate the specific requirements of each customer for low levels of inventory and rapid stock delivery service. “just-in-time” deliveries require final assembly, or at least, distribution centers in geographic areas close to customers to facilitate rapid delivery. The fact that the major automobile manufacturers are continually expanding production activities into more countries and require the same or similar safety systems as those produced in Europe, Japan or the United States increases the importance to suppliers of having assembly capacity in several countries. Consolidation among our customers also supports this trend.

If the supply of raw materials and components is not disrupted, Autoliv’s assembly operations generally are not constrained by capacity considerations. When dramatic shifts in light vehicle production occurs, Autoliv can generally adjust capacity in response to changes in demand within a few weeks by adding or removing work shifts and within a few months by adding or removing standardized production and assembly lines. Most of Autoliv’s assembly factories can make sufficient space available to accommodate additional production lines to satisfy foreseeable increases in capacity. As a result, Autoliv can usually adjust its manufacturing capacity faster than its customers can adjust their capacity to fluctuations in the general demand for vehicles or in the demand for a specific vehicle model, provided that customers notify Autoliv when they become aware of such changes in demand. When dramatic shifts in light vehicle production occur, the adjustments can take more time and be more costly.


Table of Contents

See also Risk Factors – We could experience disruption in our supply or delivery chain which could cause one or more of our customers to halt or delay production.

Quality Management

Autoliv believes that superior quality is a prerequisite for it to be considered a leading global supplier of automotive safety systems and is a key to our financial performance, since quality excellence is critical for winning new orders, preventing recalls and maintaining low scrap rates. Autoliv has for many years emphasized a “zero-defect” proactive quality policy, and continues to strive to improve its working methods. This means both that Autoliv’s products must always meet performance expectations, and that Autoliv’s products must be delivered to its customers at the right times and in the right amounts. Furthermore, our continued quality improvements further enhance our image among customers, employees and authorities.

Although quality has always been paramount in the automotive industry, especially for safety products, vehicle manufacturers have become even more quality focused with even less tolerance for any deviations. This intensified quality focus is partially due to a sudden increase in the number of vehicle recalls due to a variety of reasons (not just safety) coupled with a few vehicle recalls which were highly publicized. This trend is likely to continue as vehicle manufacturers introduce even stricter quality requirements. We have not been immune to the recalls that have been impacting the automobile industry as a whole.

In response to this trend and to improve our own quality, we launched in the summer of 2010 the next step in our strategy of shaping a proactive quality culture of zero defects. It is called “Q5” because it addresses quality in five dimensions: products, customers, growth, behavior and suppliers. The goal of Q5 is to firmly tie together quality with value within all our processes, and for all our employees, thereby leading to the best value for our customers. In 2011, we expanded this quality initiative with additional training to more employees.

In our pursuit of excellence we have developed a chain of four “defense lines” against quality issues. These defense lines are systems that should ensure 1) robust product designs, 2) flawless components from suppliers and our own component companies, and 3) on-time deliveries of flawless products to our customers. The fourth “defense line” is the establishment of a system for verifying that our products conform with specifications and an advanced traceability system in the event a recall could be needed.

Our pursuit of excellence extends from the earliest phases of product development to the proper disposal of a product following many years of use in a vehicle. Autoliv’s comprehensive Autoliv Product Development System (“APDS”) process includes several key check points during the development of new products that are designed to ensure that new products are well-built and have no hidden defects. In this way, we proactively prevent problems and ensure we deliver only the best designs to the market.

The Autoliv Production System (“APS”) is at the core of Autoliv’s manufacturing philosophy. APS integrates essential quality elements, such as mistake proofing, statistical process control and operator involvement, into the manufacturing processes so all Autoliv associates are aware of and understand the critical connection between themselves and our lifesaving products. This “zero-defect” principle extends beyond Autoliv to the entire supplier base. The global Autoliv Supplier Manual, which is based on strict automotive standards, defines our quality requirements and focuses on preventing bad parts from being produced by our suppliers and helps eliminate bad intermediate products in our assembly lines as early as possible.


Table of Contents

Autoliv continues to execute its plan to have all subsidiaries certified to ISO/TS 16949, a global automotive quality management standard.

Additional information on quality management is included in the section “Quality Excellence” on pages 28 and 29 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Environmental and Safety Regulations

For information on how environmental and safety regulations impact our business, see “Risk Factors – Our business may be adversely affected by environmental and safety regulations or concerns” in Item 1A and “Environmental” and “Regulations” under section “Risk and Risk Management” on page 48 of the Annual Report which is incorporated herein by reference.

Raw materials

For information on the sources and availability of raw materials, see “Risk Factors - Changes in the source, cost and availability of raw materials and components may adversely affect our profit margins” in Item 1A.

Intellectual Property

For information on our use of intellectual property and its importance to us, see “Risk Factors - If our patents are declared invalid or our technology infringes on the proprietary rights of others, our ability to compete may be impaired” in Item 1A.

Seasonality and Backlog

Autoliv’s business is not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations. Autoliv has frame contracts with car manufacturers and such contracts are typically entered into up to three years before the start of production of the relevant car model or platform and provide for a term covering the life of said car model or platform. However, typically these contracts do not provide minimum quantities, prices or exclusivity but instead permit the manufacturer to resource the relevant products at given intervals (or at any time) from other suppliers.

Dependence on Customers

For information on our dependence on customers, see “Risk Factors - Our business could be materially and adversely affected if we lost any of our largest customers” in Item 1A and “Dependence on Customers” under section “Risk and Risk Management” on page 48 of the Annual Report which is incorporated herein by reference.

Research, Development and Engineering

Expenses incurred for research, development and engineering activities were $441 million, $361 million and $322 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Additional information on research, development and engineering is included in the section titled “Innovations for the Future” on page 16, and “Patents and Proprietary Technology” on page 49 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Regulatory Costs

The fitting of seatbelts in most types of motor vehicles is mandatory in almost all countries and many countries have strict laws regarding the use of seatbelts while in vehicles. In addition, most developed countries also require that seats in intercity buses and commercial vehicles be fitted with seatbelts. In the United States, federal legislation requires frontal airbags, both on driver-side and passenger-side, in all new passenger cars and in all new light vehicles, which are defined as unloaded vehicle weight of 5,500 pounds or less.

For information concerning the material effects on our business relating to our compliance with government safety regulations, see “Risk Factors - Our business may be adversely affected by environmental and safety regulations or concerns” in Item 1A and “Regulations” under section “Risk and Risk Management” on page 48 of the Annual Report which is incorporated herein by reference.


Table of Contents

Autoliv Personnel

At December 31, 2011, Autoliv and its subsidiaries had approximately 38,500 employees and approximately 9,400 temporary personnel. Autoliv considers its relationship with its personnel to be good and has not experienced any major strike or other significant labor dispute in recent years.

Important unions to which some of Autoliv’s employees belong in Europe include: IG Metall in Germany, Amicus in the United Kingdom, Confédération Generale des Travaileurs and Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail in France, Federacion Minerometalurgica, Union General de Trabajadores, Union Sindical Obrera and Comisiones Obereras in Spain and Swedish Metal Workers Union and the Swedish Association of Graduated Engineers in Sweden.

In addition, Autoliv’s employees in other regions are represented by the following unions: the National Automotive, Aerospace and General Workers Union of Canada (CAW), and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) in Canada, Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Industria Metalurgica y Similares, Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Pequena y Mediana Industria and Sindicato de Jornaleros y Obreros Industiales de la Industria Maquiladora in Mexico, and Sindicato dos Trabalhadores nas industrias Metalurgicas, Mecanicas e de Material eletrico e Eletronico, Siderurgicas, Automobilsticas e de Autopecas de Taubate in Brazil, and the Korean Metal Workers Union.

In many European countries in which we operate, wages, salaries and general working conditions are negotiated with local unions and/or are subject to centrally negotiated collective bargaining agreements. The terms of our various agreements with unions typically range between 1-3 years. Most of our subsidiaries in Europe must negotiate with the applicable local unions important changes in operations, working and employment conditions. In the United Kingdom and the United States there is far less union involvement in establishing wages, salaries and working conditions. Twice a year, the Company’s management conducts a meeting with the European Work Council (EWC) to provide employee representatives with important information and a forum for the exchange of ideas and opinions.

Many Asia Pacific countries regulate salary adjustments on an individual basis each year. In South Korea and Thailand, employee organizations are involved in various processes.

For information concerning Autoliv’s personnel and restructuring initiatives, see “Cost Structure Improvements” and “Restructuring” under section “Important Trends” on pages 36 to 37 of the Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Financial Information on Geographic Areas

Financial information concerning Autoliv’s geographic areas is included in the section titled “Global Presence”, “Our Market” and “Efficient Global Manufacturing & Purchasing” on pages 22 to 27 as well as in Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 76 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference. See also Item 1A “Risk Factors – Our business is exposed to risks inherent in global operations”.

Joint Ventures

An important element of Autoliv’s strategy has been to establish joint ventures to promote its geographical expansion and technological development and to gain assistance in marketing Autoliv’s full product line to local automobile manufacturers. Autoliv is not currently involved in any joint ventures that have been formed for the purpose of developing technology, but it is possible that strategic alliances combining Autoliv’s technologies and expertise with that of others may expand business opportunities in the future. Autoliv’s current joint ventures are focused on establishing a presence in growth markets.

Autoliv typically contributes design and production knowledge to joint ventures, with the local partner providing sales support and manufacturing facilities. Some of these local partners manufacture and sell standardized seatbelt systems, and will, through the joint venture with Autoliv, be able to upgrade their technology to meet specific customer demands and/or expand their product offerings.

For information on how these joint ventures are accounted for, including name and Autoliv’s percentage of ownership, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 65 of the Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.


Table of Contents

Available information

The public may read and copy any materials Autoliv files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-732-0330. Further information regarding filings with the SEC is included in the sections titled “Readers Guide” and “Financial Information” on page 2 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item  1A Ris k Factors

Our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows may be impacted by a number of factors. A discussion of the risks associated with these factors is included below.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY

The cyclical nature of automotive sales and production can adversely affect our business

Our business is directly related to automotive vehicle production by our customers. Automotive production is highly cyclical and depends on general economic conditions as well as other factors, including consumer spending and preferences and changes in interest rate levels and credit availability, consumer confidence, fuel costs, fuel availability, environmental impact, governmental incentives, and political volatility, especially in energy producing countries and growth markets. In addition, automotive sales and production can be affected by our customers’ labor relations issues, regulatory requirements, trade agreements and other factors. Any significant (adverse) change in any of these factors, including general economic conditions, may result in a reduction in automotive sales and production by our customers, and thus have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our sales are also affected by inventory levels of our customers. We cannot predict when our customers will decide to either increase or reduce inventory levels or whether new inventory levels will approximate historical inventory levels. This may exacerbate variability in our sales and financial condition. Uncertainty regarding inventory levels may be exacerbated by consumer financing programs initiated or terminated by our customers or governments as such changes may affect the timing of their sales.


Table of Contents

Again, any significant reduction in automotive sales and/or production by our customers, whether due to general economic conditions or any other fact(s) relevant to automotive production, will likely have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Change in consumer trends and political decisions affecting vehicle sales could adversely affect our results in the future

During 2007-2009, global production of large-sized cars dropped by 43% from the 2007 level compared to an overall decrease of global LVP of 16%. In 2011, global production of large-sized cars was 17% less than in 2007 despite the fact the overall global LVP increased by 8%. This drop was particularly pronounced in Western Europe and North America where many of the cars in the large-size segment have safety content values of more than $500. This “mix shift” had a negative impact on Autoliv’s market as the value of safety systems in large-sized cars is often more than twice as high as in a low-end vehicle for the markets in North America and Western Europe. In vehicles for the growth markets the difference is even more significant. For example, the strong LVP growth in China and India has currently created a dilutive effect, since the average safety value per vehicle in these markets of less than $200 and $70, respectively, are below the global average of slightly more than $270. Car consumer trends such as this could accelerate in the future, especially as a result of political initiatives aimed at (or having the effect of) directing demand more towards smaller cars. As safety content per vehicle is also an indicator of our sales development, should the current trends continue, the average value of safety systems per vehicle could decline and negatively affect our sales and margins.

We operate in highly competitive markets

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. The market for occupant restraint systems has undergone a significant consolidation during the past fifteen years. We compete with a number of other manufacturers that produce and sell similar products. Our products primarily compete on the basis of price, manufacturing and distribution capability, product design, product quality, product delivery and product service. Some of our competitors are subsidiaries (or divisions, units or similar) of companies that are larger and have greater financial and other resources than us. Some of our competitors may also have a “preferred status” as a result of special relationships with certain customers. Our products may not be able to compete successfully with the products of our competitors. In addition, our competitors may foresee the course of market development more accurately than we do, develop products that are superior to our products, have the ability to produce similar products at a lower cost than we can, or adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies or evolving regulatory, industry or customer requirements. We may also encounter increased competition in the future from existing or new competitors. As a result, our products may not be able to compete successfully with their products. Should this happen, we will suffer material adverse effects on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The discontinuation of, the loss of business with respect to or a lack of commercial success of a particular vehicle model for which we are a significant supplier could reduce our sales and harm our profitability

Although we have frame contracts with many of our customers, these frame contracts generally provide for the supply of a customer’s annual requirements for a particular model and assembly plant, rather than for the purchase of a specific quantity of products. Furthermore, these frame contracts are often subject to renewal/re-quotation at the customer’s option at periodic intervals, sometimes as frequent as on a year-to-year basis. Therefore, the discontinuation of, the loss of business with respect to, or a lack of commercial success of a particular vehicle model or a particular vehicle brand for which we are a significant supplier could reduce our sales and harm our profitability. While we believe this risk is mitigated by the fact that our sales are split over several hundred contracts covering at least as many vehicle platforms or vehicle models, a significant disruption in the industry, a significant decline in overall demand, or a dramatic change in vehicle preferences, could have a material adverse effect on our sales, as it did as recently as 2009.


Table of Contents

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

Escalating pricing pressures from our customers may adversely affect our business

The automotive industry has been characterized by increasingly aggressive pricing pressure from customers for many years. This trend is partly attributable to the major automobile manufacturers’ strong purchasing power. As with other automotive component manufacturers, we are often expected to quote fixed prices or are forced to accept prices with annual price reduction commitments for long-term sales arrangements or discounted reimbursements for engineering work. Our future profitability will depend upon, among other things, our ability to continuously reduce our cost per unit and maintain our cost structure, enabling us to remain cost-competitive.

Our profitability is also influenced by our success in designing and marketing technological improvements in automotive safety systems which help us offset price reductions by the OEMs. If we are unable to offset continued price reductions through improved operating efficiencies and reduced expenditures, these price reductions may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We could experience disruption in our supply or delivery chain which could cause one or more of our customers to halt or delay production

We, as with other component manufactures in the automotive industry, ship products to the vehicle assembly plants throughout the world so they are delivered on a “just-in-time” basis in order to maintain low inventory levels. Our suppliers (external suppliers as well as our own production sites) also use a similar method. However, this “just-in-time” method makes the logistics supply chain in our industry very complex and very vulnerable to disruptions.

The potential loss of one of our suppliers or own production sites could be caused by a myriad of potential problems, such as closures of one of our or our suppliers’ plants or critical manufacturing lines due to strikes, mechanical breakdowns, electrical outages, fires, explosions, political upheaval, as well as logistical complications due to weather, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, flooding, or other natural disasters, mechanical failures, delayed customs processing and more. Additionally, as we grow in low cost countries, the risk for such disruptions is heightened. The lack of even a small single subcomponent necessary to manufacture one of our products, for whatever reason, could force us to cease production, even for a prolonged period. Similarly, a potential quality issue could force us to halt deliveries while we validate the products. Even where products are ready to be shipped, or have been shipped, delays may arise before they reach our customer. Our customers may halt or delay their production for the same reason if one of their other suppliers fails to deliver necessary components. This may cause our customers, in turn to suspend their orders, or instruct us to suspend delivery, of our products, which may adversely affect our financial performance.

When we cease timely deliveries, we have to absorb our own costs for identifying and solving the “root cause” problem as well as expeditiously producing replacement components or products. Generally, we must also carry the costs associated with “catching up”, such as overtime and premium freight.

Additionally, if we are the cause for a customer being forced to halt production the customer may seek to recoup all of its losses and expenses from us. These losses and expenses could be very significant, and may include consequential losses such as lost profits. Thus, any supply-chain disruption, however small, could potentially cause the complete shutdown of an assembly line of one of our customers, and any such shutdown could expose us to material claims of compensation. Where a customer halts production because of another supplier failing to deliver on time, we may not be fully compensated, if at all.

For example, in early 2010 volcanic activity in Iceland caused widespread and unprecedented delays in air travel. Additionally, severe flooding during the 2011 monsoon season in Thailand disrupted our supply and distribution chain in the region. The events triggered by the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan caused extensive and severe damage, impacting not only manufacturing facilities of automotive suppliers (including sub-suppliers) and manufacturers, but also of transportation, energy and distribution infrastructure. Such disruptions, whether caused by a volcano, earthquake, flooding or some other natural disaster, could cause significant delays and complications to our ability to ship our products to customers, as well as receive shipments from our suppliers. Also, similar difficulties for other suppliers may force our customers to halt production which may in turn impact our sales shipments to such customers. It is impossible for us to predict if and when disruptions of air, ground and sea transport will occur again and, if so, what impact such disruptions will have. While we are taking precautions and will seek to mitigate the impact of any such disruptions, they could severely impact our operations and/or those of our customers and force us to halt production for prolonged periods of time and/or to absorb very significant costs to avoid disruption of our customers’ operations.


Table of Contents

Changes in the source, cost and availability of raw materials and components may adversely affect our profit margins

Our business uses a broad range of raw materials and components in the manufacture of our products, nearly all of which are generally available from a number of qualified suppliers. Strong worldwide demand for certain raw materials has had a significant impact on raw material prices and short-term availability in recent years. Our business has not generally experienced significant or long-term difficulty in obtaining raw materials but increases in the price of the raw materials and components in our products could materially increase our operating costs, and materially and adversely affect our profit margin, as direct materials costs amounted to approximately 54% of our net sales in 2011, of which approximately half is the raw material cost portion.

Commercial negotiations with our customers and suppliers could not always offset all of the adverse impact of higher raw material, energy and commodity costs. In addition, no assurances can be given that the magnitude and duration of such cost increases or any future cost increases could not have a larger adverse impact on our profitability and consolidated financial position than currently anticipated.

Adverse developments affecting one or more of our major suppliers could harm our profitability

Any significant disruption in our supplier relationships, particularly relationships with single-source suppliers, could harm our profitability. Furthermore, some of our suppliers may not be able to handle the commodity cost volatility and/or sharply changing volumes while still performing as we expect. More of our suppliers are located in growth markets. As such, there is a risk for delivery delays, production delays, production issues or delivery of non-conforming products by our suppliers. Even where these risks do not materialize, we may incur costs as we try to make contingency plans for such risks.

Our business could be materially and adversely affected if we lost any of our largest customers

We are dependent on a relatively small number of automobile manufacturers with strong purchasing power, as a result of high market concentration, that has developed due to customer consolidation during the last few decades. Our five largest customers represented


Table of Contents

55% of our consolidated sales for 2011. Our largest contract accounted for less than 4% of our total fiscal 2011 sales and expires in 2015. Although business with any given customer is typically split into several contracts (usually one contract per vehicle model), the loss of all of the business from any of our primary customers (whether by cancellation of existing contracts or the failure to award us new business) could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position. Customers may put us on a “new business hold” which would limit our ability to quote or be awarded all or part of their future vehicle contracts if quality or other issues arise in the vehicles for which we were a supplier. Such new business holds range in length and scope and are generally accompanied by a certain set of remedial conditions that are required to be met prior to being eligible to bid for new business. Although such new business holds generally do not have an immediate material impact on our business or results of operations, we are committed to meeting any such conditions as quickly as possible, which may require additional Company resources in the short term, and a failure to satisfy such remedial conditions may have a materially adverse impact on our financial results in the long term.

Information concerning our major customers is included in the Annual Report in a graph on page 25 and in the section headed “Customers” and in Note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 76.

We are involved from time to time in legal proceedings and our business may suffer as a result of adverse outcomes of current or future legal proceedings

We are, from time to time, involved in legal proceedings and commercial or contractual disputes that may be significant. These claims may include, without limitation, commercial or contractual disputes, including disputes with our suppliers, intellectual property matters, regulatory matters and governmental investigations, personal injury claims, environmental issues, tax and customs matters, and employment matters. Such legal proceedings, including regulatory actions and government investigations, may seek recovery of very large indeterminate amounts or to limit our operations, and the possibility that they may arise and their magnitude may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. A substantial legal liability or adverse regulatory outcome and the substantial cost to defend the litigation or regulatory proceedings may have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, cash flows and reputation. No assurances can be given that such proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse impact on our profitability and consolidated financial position or that reserves or insurance will mitigate such impact.

See Note 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 71 of the Annual Report.

We are currently undergoing antitrust investigations by both the United States Department of Justice and the European Commission and it is probable that the Company’s operating results and cash flows will be materially adversely impacted

Governmental agencies in both the United States and Europe are engaged in a long-running investigation into possible anti-competitive behavior among certain suppliers to the automotive vehicle industry, including Autoliv. These investigations are still ongoing and it is the Company’s policy to cooperate with governmental investigations. It is probable that, for the reporting periods in which the related liabilities become estimable or the investigations are resolved, the Company’s operating results and cash flows will be materially adversely impacted.

However, given the ongoing nature of the investigations and the uncertainties associated with them, the Company is not yet able to predict or estimate the duration of the investigations, what their future scope may be, what, if any, conduct each regulatory authority may pursue, what each regulatory authority may conclude, or what sanctions each regulatory authority will seek. As a result, the Company remains unable to estimate the impact these investigations will have or predict the reporting periods in which such impacts may be recorded. Accordingly, it is not possible for the Company to determine a range of any loss given these uncertainties.


Table of Contents

Additionally, the Company may, in the future, be subject to civil litigation relating, directly or indirectly, to alleged anti-competitive practices and may be subject to additional investigations by other competition authorities. These types of claims, actions or investigations could continue to require significant management time and attention and could result in significant expenses as well as unfavorable outcomes which could have a material adverse impact on our customer relationships, prospects, reputation, operating results, cash-flows or financial results.

We may incur material losses and costs as a result of product liability and warranty and recall claims that may be brought against us

We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability and warranty claims in the event that our products actually or allegedly fail to perform as expected or the use of our products results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury and/or property damage. Accordingly, we could experience material warranty or product liability losses in the future and incur significant costs to defend these claims.

In addition, if any of our products are, or are alleged to be, defective, we may be required to participate in a recall involving such products. Every vehicle manufacturer has its own practices regarding product recalls and other product liability actions relating to its suppliers, and the performance and remedial requirements vary between jurisdictions. As suppliers become more integrally involved in the vehicle design process and assume more of the vehicle assembly functions, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly looking to their suppliers for contribution when faced with recalls and product-liability claims. In addition, with global platforms and procedures, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly evaluating our quality performance on a global basis; any one or more quality, warranty or other recall issue(s) (including issues affecting few units and/or having a small financial impact) may cause a vehicle manufacturer to implement measures which may have a severe impact on our operations, such as a global temporary or prolonged suspension of new orders. In addition, as our products more frequently use global designs and are based on or utilize the same or similar parts, components or solutions, there is a risk that the number of vehicles affected globally by a failure or defect will increase significantly and hence also our costs. A warranty, recall or product-liability claim brought against us in excess of our available insurance may have a material adverse effect on our business. Vehicle manufacturers are also increasingly requiring their outside suppliers to guarantee or warrant their products and bear the costs of repair and replacement of such products under new vehicle warranties. A vehicle manufacturer may attempt to hold us responsible for some or the entire repair or replacement costs of defective products under new vehicle warranties, when the product supplied did not perform as represented. Accordingly, the future costs of warranty claims by our customers may be material. However, we believe our established reserves are adequate to cover potential warranty settlements. Our warranty reserves are based upon our best estimates of amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims. Although we regularly evaluate the appropriateness of these reserves, and adjust them when appropriate, the final amounts determined to be due related to these matters could differ materially from our recorded estimates.

Work stoppages or other labor issues at our customers’ facilities or at our facilities could adversely affect our operations

The severe conditions in the automotive industry and actions taken by our customers and other suppliers to address negative industry trends may have the side effect of causing labor relations problems at those companies. If any of our customers experience a material work stoppage, that customer may halt or limit the purchase of our products. Similarly, a work stoppage at another supplier could interrupt production at one of our customers’ plants which would have the same effect. This could cause us to shut down production


Table of Contents

facilities supplying these products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. While labor contract negotiations at our locations historically have rarely resulted in work stoppages, we cannot assure that we will be able to negotiate acceptable contracts with these unions or that our failure to do so will not result in work stoppages. A work stoppage at one or more of our plants, or our customers’ facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our ability to operate our company effectively could be impaired if we fail to attract and retain key personnel

Our ability to operate our business and implement our strategies effectively depends, in part, on the efforts of our executive officers and other key employees. In addition, our future success will depend on, among other factors, our ability to attract and retain other qualified personnel, particularly engineers and other employees with electronics and software expertise. The loss of the services of any of our key employees or the failure to attract or retain other qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Though we continuously seek to restructure and align our operations to prevailing market conditions, additional restructuring steps may at any time be necessary, possibly on short notice and at significant cost

We continue to evaluate the need to institute restructuring activities to address the changes in the automotive and financial markets and its effects on the demand for our products. Our restructuring initiatives include efforts to adjust our manufacturing capacity, including plant closures, accelerate the move of sourcing to low-cost countries, consolidate our supplier base and standardization of products, and to reduce our overhead costs, including consolidation of tech centers. The successful implementation of our restructuring activities will require us to involve sourcing, logistics, technology and employment arrangements. While we continue to evaluate individual components of our restructuring initiatives, the complex nature of our various restructuring initiatives could cause difficulties or delays in the implementation of any such initiative or it may not be immediately effective, resulting in an adverse material impact on our performance. In addition, there is a risk that inflation, high-turnover rates and increased competition may reduce the efficiencies now available in low-cost countries to levels that no longer allow for cost-beneficial restructuring opportunities.

A prolonged recession and/or another downturn in our industry could result in our having insufficient funds to continue our operations without additional financing activities

Our ability to generate cash from our operations is highly dependent on sales and therefore on light vehicle production and the global economy. If light vehicle production were to remain on low levels for an extended period of time this would result in a significantly negative cash flow. Similarly, if cash losses for customer defaults rise sharply this would also result in a negative cash flow. Such negative cash flow could result in our having insufficient funds to continue our operations unless we can procure external financing, which may not be possible.

A prolonged recession and/or another downturn in our industry could result in external financing not being available to us or available only on materially different terms than what has historically been available

Although our credit rating was upgraded in 2010, our current credit rating could be lowered as a result of us experiencing significant negative cash flows or a dire financial outlook. This may affect our ability to procure financing. We may also for the same, or other reasons, find it difficult to secure new long-term credit facilities, at reasonable terms, when our existing credit facilities expire in 2012, 2014 and 2016, respectively, or to remarket the debt associated with our equity units in 2012. These risks are exacerbated by the current instability in the global credit markets, including the on-going European economic and financial turmoil related to sovereign debt issues in certain countries and to the overall Eurozone. Further, even our existing unutilized credit facilities may not be available to us as agreed, or only at additional cost, if participating banks are unable to raise the necessary funds, where, for instance, financial markets are not functioning as expected or one or more banks in our Revolving Credit Facility syndicate were to default. If external financing is unavailable to us when necessary, we may have insufficient funds to continue our operations.

Information concerning our credit facilities and other financings are included in the Annual Report on page 44 in the section headed “Treasury Activities” and in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 67 and 68.


Table of Contents

Our level of indebtedness may harm our financial condition and results of operations

As of December 31, 2011, we have outstanding debt of $666 million, including $400 million in privately placed debt issued in 2007. We may incur additional debt for a variety of reasons. Although our revolving credit facilities do not have any financial covenants, our level of indebtedness will have several important effects on our future operations, including, without limitation:

 

   

a portion of our cash flows from operations will be dedicated to the payment of any interest or could be used for amortization required with respect to outstanding indebtedness;

 

   

increases in our outstanding indebtedness and leverage will increase our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic and industry conditions, as well as to competitive pressure;

 

   

depending on the levels of our outstanding debt, our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, general corporate and other purposes may be limited; and

 

   

potential future tightening of the availability of capital both from financial institutions and the debt markets may have an adverse effect on our ability to access additional capital.

Our customers may be unable to pay our invoices

There is a risk that one or more of our major customers will be unable to pay our invoices as they become due, or that a customer will simply refuse to make such payments given its financial difficulties.

We seek to limit our customer payment risks through several means, including by invoicing major customers through their local subsidiaries in each country, even for global contracts. We thus try to avoid having all of our receivables with a single multinational customer group exposed to the risk that a bankruptcy or similar event in one country puts all receivables with the customer group at risk. In each country, we also monitor invoices becoming overdue and take legal action to enforce such obligations where possible and prudent.

Even so, if a major customer would enter into bankruptcy proceedings or similar proceedings whereby contractual commitments are subject to stay of execution and the possibility of legal or other modification, or if a major customer otherwise successfully procures protection against us legally enforcing its obligations, it is likely that we will be forced to record a substantial loss.


Table of Contents

Governmental restrictions may impact our business adversely

Some of our customers are owned by a governmental entity, receive various forms of governmental aid or support or are subject to governmental influence in other forms. As a result, they may be required to procure components from local suppliers or be subject to other restrictions regarding localized content. The nature and form of any such restrictions or protections, whatever their basis, is very difficult to predict as is their potential impact. However, they are likely to be based on political rather than economical or operational considerations, and may severally impact our business.

We periodically review the carrying value of our goodwill and other intangible assets for possible impairment; if future circumstances indicate that goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired, we could be required to write down amounts of goodwill or other intangible assets and record impairment charges

We monitor the various factors that impact the valuation of our goodwill and other intangible assets, including expected future cash flow levels, global economic conditions, market price for our stock, and trends with our customers. Impairment of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets may result from, among other things, deterioration in our performance and especially the cash-flow performance of these goodwill assets, adverse market conditions, and adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations. It is possible that if there are changes in these circumstances, or the other variables associated with the estimates, judgments and assumptions relating to the valuation of goodwill, in assessing the valuation of our goodwill items, we may determine that it is appropriate to write down a portion of our goodwill or intangible assets and record related non-cash impairment charges. In the event that we determine that we are required to write-down a portion of our goodwill items and other intangible assets, and thereby record related non-cash impairment charges, our financial position and results of operations would be adversely affected.

We face risks related to our defined benefit pension plans, including the need for additional funding as well as higher costs and liabilities

Our defined benefit pension plans may require additional funding or give rise to higher related costs and liabilities which, in some circumstances, could reach material amounts and negatively affect our results of operations. We are required to make certain year-end assumptions regarding our pension plans. Our pension obligations are dependent on several factors, including factors outside our control such as changes in interest rates, the market performance of the diversified investments underlying the pension plans, actuarial data and adjustments, and an increase in the minimum funding requirements or other regulatory changes governing the plans. Adverse equity market conditions and volatility in the credit market may have an unfavorable impact on the value of our pension assets and our future estimated pension liabilities. Internal factors such as an adjustment to the level of benefits provided under the plans may also lead to an increase in our pension liability. If these or other internal and external risks were to occur, alone or in combination, our required contributions to the plans and the costs and net liabilities associated with the plans could increase substantially and have a material effect on our business.

Information concerning our defined benefit plans is included in Note 18 of the Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 72 through 75 of the Annual Report, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2012 as Exhibit 13 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Fluctuations in interest rates may give rise to arbitrage opportunities, which would affect the trading prices of the Corporate Units, Treasury Units, notes and our common stock

Fluctuations in interest rates may give rise to arbitrage opportunities based upon changes in the relative value of the common stock underlying the purchase contracts and of the other components of the Equity Units. Any such arbitrage could, in turn, affect the trading prices of the Corporate Units, Treasury Units, notes and our common stock. For a description of the Equity Units see “Equity and Equity Units Offering” under Part II, Item 5.


Table of Contents

You should not anticipate or expect the payment of cash dividends on our common stock

Our dividend policy is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and depends upon a number of factors, including our earnings, financial condition, cash and capital needs and general economic or business conditions. Although we currently use dividends as a way to return value to our stockholders, during the second quarter of 2009 until the third quarter of 2010, our Board of Directors suspended our quarterly dividend after determining that a suspension was necessary in light of the decline in global light vehicle production, the uncertainty surrounding the recession at the time and the inherent risk of customer defaults. While we have resumed the payment of dividends on our common stock, in the future, there can be no assurance that the Board of Directors will continue to declare dividends.

Increases in IT security threats, the sophistication of computer crime and our reliance on global data centers could expose our systems, networks, solutions and services to risks

As the world’s largest automotive safety system supplier with facilities in 29 countries, we rely extensively on information technology (IT) systems and the use of our global data centers. These IT systems and data centers are vulnerable to disruptions, including those resulting from natural disasters, cyber attacks or failures in third-party-provided services. Disruptions and attacks on our IT systems pose a risk to the security of our systems and our ability to protect our networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of our and our customers’ data. As a result, such attacks or disruptions could potentially lead to the leakage of confidential information, including our intellectual property, improper use of our systems and networks, manipulation and destruction of data, production downtimes and both internal and external supply shortages, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

RISKS RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

Our business is exposed to risks inherent in global operations

Due to our global operations, we are subject to many laws governing international relations (including but not limited to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.S. Export Administration Act), which prohibit improper payments to government officials and restrict where and how we can do business, what information or products we can supply to certain countries, and what information we can provide to authorities in governmental organizations.

Although we have procedures and policies in place that should mitigate the risk of violations of these laws, there is no guarantee that they will be sufficiently effective. If and when we acquire new businesses we may not be able to ensure that the pre-existing controls and procedures meant to prevent violations of the rules and laws were effective and we may not be able to implement effective controls and procedures to prevent violations quickly enough when integrating newly acquired businesses.

We also have manufacturing and distribution facilities in many countries. Some of these countries are growth markets. International operations, especially in growth markets, are subject to certain risks inherent in doing business abroad, including:

 

   

exposure to local economic conditions;

 

   

exposure to local political turmoil;


Table of Contents
   

expropriation and nationalization;

 

   

enforcing legal agreements or collecting receivables through foreign legal systems;

 

   

withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries;

 

   

currency controls;

 

   

investment restrictions or requirements; and

 

   

export and import restrictions.

Increasing our manufacturing footprint in the growth markets and our business relationships with automotive manufacturers in these markets are particularly important elements of our strategy. As a result, our exposure to the risks described above may be greater in the future. The likelihood of such occurrences and their potential impact on us vary from country to country and are unpredictable.

Global integration may result in additional risks

Because of our efforts to integrate our operations globally to manage cost, we face the additional risk that, should any of the other risks discussed herein materialize, the negative effects could be more pronounced. For example, while supply delays of a component historically typically only affect a few customer models, such a delay could now affect several models of several customers in several geographic areas. Additionally, as we move our operations to lower-cost countries, we have witnessed an increase in our exposure to risks associated with developing countries, such as the risk of political upheaval. Similarly, should we face a recall or warranty issue due to a defective product, such a recall or warranty issue is now more likely to involve a larger number of units in several geographic areas.

Exchange rate risks

In addition, as a result of our global presence, a significant portion of our revenues and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We are therefore subject to foreign currency risks and foreign exchange exposure. Such risks and exposures include:

 

   

transaction exposure, which arises because the cost of a product originates in one currency and the product is sold in another currency;

 

   

translation exposure in the income statement, which arises when the income statements of non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars; and

 

   

translation exposure in the balance sheet, which arises when the balance sheets of non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars.

The financial crisis during 2008-2009 caused extreme and unprecedented volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. We anticipate that such fluctuations may occur again and may impact our financial results. We cannot predict when, or if, this volatility will cease or the extent of its impact on our future financial results. We typically denominate foreign transactions in foreign currencies and have not engaged in hedging transactions, although we may engage in hedging transactions from time to time in the future relating to foreign currency exchange rates.

In addition, growth markets are more likely to utilize foreign currency restrictions that govern the transfer of funds out of such country. As we continue to increase our presence in such countries, there is an increased risk that such foreign currency controls may create difficulty in repatriating profits from lower-cost countries in the form of taxes or other restrictions.


Table of Contents

RISKS RELATED TO ACQUISITIONS

We face risks in connection with completed or potential acquisitions

Our growth has been enhanced through acquisitions of businesses, products and technologies that we believe will complement our business. We regularly evaluate acquisition opportunities, frequently engage in acquisition discussions, conduct due diligence activities in connection with possible acquisitions, and, where appropriate, engage in acquisition negotiations. We may not be able to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions, integrate acquired operations into our existing operations or expand into new markets.

In addition, we compete for acquisitions and expansion opportunities with companies that have substantially greater resources, and competition with these companies for acquisition targets could result in increased prices for possible targets. Acquisitions also involve numerous additional risks to us and our investors, including:

 

   

risk in retaining acquired management and employees;

 

   

difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, services, and personnel of the acquired company;

 

   

diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

   

assumption of known and unknown or contingent liabilities;

 

   

adverse financial impact from the amortization of expenses related to intangible assets;

 

   

incurrence of indebtedness;

 

   

potential adverse financial impact from failure of acquisitions to meet internal revenue and earnings expectations;

 

   

integration of internal controls;

 

   

entry into markets in which we have little or no direct prior experience; and

 

   

potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities.

In the future, the best growth opportunities may be in passive safety electronics and active safety systems markets, which include and are likely to include other and often larger companies than our traditional competitors. If we fail to adequately manage these acquisition risks, the acquisitions may not result in revenue growth, operational synergies or service or technology enhancements, which could adversely affect our financial results.

RISKS RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

If our patents are declared invalid or our technology infringes on the proprietary rights of others, our ability to compete may be impaired

We have developed a considerable amount of proprietary technology related to automotive safety systems and rely on a number of patents to protect such technology. At present, we hold more than 6,300 patents covering a large number of innovations and product ideas, mainly in the fields of seatbelt and airbag technologies. We utilize, and have access to, the patents of our joint ventures. Our patents expire on various dates during the period 2012 to 2031. We do not expect the expiration of any single patent to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Although we believe that our products and technology do not infringe the proprietary rights of others, third parties may assert infringement claims against us in the future. Also, any patents now owned by us may not afford protection against competitors that develop similar technology.

We primarily protect our innovations with patents, and vigorously protect and defend our patents, trademarks and know-how against infringement and unauthorized use. If we are not able to protect our intellectual property and our proprietary rights and technology, we could lose those rights and incur substantial costs policing and defending those rights. Our means of protecting our intellectual property, proprietary rights and technology may not be adequate, and our competitors may independently develop similar or competitive technologies. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as the laws of the U.S. We may not be able to protect our proprietary technology and intellectual property rights, which could result in the loss of our rights or increased costs. If claims alleging patent, copyright or trademark infringement are brought against us and successfully prosecuted against us, they could result in substantial costs. If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop non-infringing technology, our business, financial condition and results of operation could be materially adversely affected.


Table of Contents

We may not be able to respond quickly enough to changes in technology and technological risks, and to develop our intellectual property into commercially viable products

Changes in legislative, regulatory or industry requirements or in competitive technologies may render certain of our products obsolete or less attractive. Our ability to anticipate changes in technology and regulatory standards and to successfully develop and introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis will be a significant factor in our ability to remain competitive. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to achieve the technological advances that may be necessary for us to remain competitive or that certain of our products will not become obsolete. We are also subject to the risks generally associated with new product introductions and applications, including lack of market acceptance, delays in product development and failure of products to operate properly.

To compete effectively in the automotive supply industry, we must be able to launch new products to meet our customers’ demand in a timely manner. We cannot provide assurance, however, that we will be able to install and certify the equipment needed to produce products for new product programs in time for the start of production, or that the transitioning of our manufacturing facilities and resources to full production under new product programs will not impact production rates or other operational efficiency measures at our facilities. In addition, we cannot provide assurance that our customers will execute on schedule the launch of their new product programs, for which we might supply products. Our failure to successfully launch new products, a delay by our customers in introducing our new products, or a failure by our customers to successfully launch new programs, could adversely affect our results.

RISKS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

Our business may be adversely affected by environmental and occupational health regulations or concerns

We are subject to the requirements of environmental and occupational safety and health laws and regulations in the United States and other countries.


Table of Contents

Although we have no known pending material environmental related issues, we have made and will continue to make capital and other expenditures to comply with environmental requirements. To reduce our exposure to environmental risk, we implemented an environmental plan in 1996 based on our environmental policy. According to the plan, we sought to certify according to ISO 14001, an international standard for environmental management systems, all of our plants and units. To date, 86% of our facilities representing 97% of our consolidated sales, have been certified according to ISO 14001. However, we cannot assure you that we have been or will be at all times in complete compliance with all of these requirements, or that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with these requirements in excess of amounts that we, at each time, may have reserved.

In addition, environmental and health related requirements are complex, subject to change and have tended to become more and more stringent. Accordingly, such requirements may change or become more stringent in the future. Any material environmental issues or changes in environmental regulations may have an adverse impact on our business.

Our business may be adversely affected by environmental and safety regulations or concerns

Government safety regulations are a key driver in our business. Historically, these regulations have imposed ever more stringent safety regulations for vehicles and have thus been a driver of growth in our business.

However, these regulations are subject to change based on a number of factors that are not within our control, including new scientific or medical data, adverse publicity regarding the safety risks of airbags or seatbelts (for instance, to children and small adults), domestic and foreign political developments or considerations, and litigation relating to our products and our competitors’ products, and more. Changes in government regulations in response to these and other considerations could have a severe impact our business.

Additionally, governments have different regulatory agendas at different times. An increased focus on environmental regulations relating to automobiles such as green-house gas emissions or gas mileage instead of safety regulations may impact the safety content of vehicles. Although we believe that over time safety will continue to be a regulatory priority, if government priorities shift and we are unable to adapt to changing regulations our business may suffer material adverse effects.

Additional information relating to our environmental management is included in the Annual Report in the section “Contribution to Protecting the Environment” on page 18 and in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” section “Environmental” on page 48 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1B. Unresolve d Staff Comments.

Not applicable.

Item 2. Prope rties

Autoliv’s principal executive offices are located at Vasagatan 11, 7 th floor, SE-111 20, Stockholm, Sweden. Autoliv’s various businesses operate in a number of production facilities and offices. Autoliv believes that its properties are adequately maintained and suitable for their intended use and that the Company’s production facilities have adequate capacity for the Company’s current and foreseeable needs. All of Autoliv’s production facilities and offices are owned or leased by operating (either subsidiary or joint venture) companies.


Table of Contents

AUTOLIV MANUFACTURING FACILITIES

 

Country/ Company

  

Location of Facility

  

Items Produced at

Facility

  

Owned/

Leased

Brazil

        

Autoliv do Brasil Ltda.

   Taubaté    Seatbelts, airbags, airbag inflators, steering wheels and seatbelt webbing    Owned

Canada

        

Autoliv Canada, Inc.

   Tilbury    Airbag cushions    Owned

Autoliv Electronics Canada, Inc.

   Markham, Ontario    Airbag electronics, radar sensors    Leased

VOA Canada, Inc.

   Collingwood    Seatbelt webbing    Owned

China

        
Autoliv (Beijing) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd.    Beijing    Seatbelts    Owned
Autoliv (Changchun) Vehicle Safety Systems Co. Ltd.    Changchun    Airbags and seatbelts    Owned
Autoliv (China) Electronics Co., Ltd.    Shanghai    Airbag electronics    Owned
Autoliv (China) Inflator Co., Ltd.    Shanghai    Airbag inflators    Owned
Autoliv (China) Steering Wheel Co., Ltd.    Shanghai    Steering wheels    Owned
Autoliv (Guangzhou) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd.    Guangzhou    Airbags and seatbelts    Owned
Autoliv (Nanjing) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd.    Nanjing    Seatbelts    Owned
Autoliv (Shanghai) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd.    Shanghai    Airbags, seatbelts and airbag cushions    Owned

Changchun Hongguang-Autoliv

Vehicle Safety System Co., Ltd.

   Changchun    Seatbelts    Leased
Taicang Van Oerle Alberton Shenda Special Type Textile Products Co., Ltd.    Shanghai    Seatbelt webbing    Owned

Estonia

        

AS Norma

   Tallinn    Seatbelts and belt components    Owned


Table of Contents

France

        
Autoliv Electronic SAS    Cergy-Pontoise    Airbag electronics    Leased
   Saint-Etienne du Rouvray    Airbag electronics    Leased
Autoliv France SNC    Gournay-en-Bray    Seatbelts and airbags    Owned
Autoliv Isodelta SAS    Chiré-en-Montreuil    Steering wheels and covers    Owned
EAK SNC Composants Pour L’Automobile    Valentigney    Seatbelts and airbags    Owned
Livbag SAS    Pont-de-Buis    Airbag inflators    Owned
N.C.S. Pyrotechnie et Technologies SAS    Survilliers    Airbag initiators and seatbelt micro gas generators    Owned

Germany

        

Autoliv B.V. & Co. KG

   Braunschweig    Airbags    Owned
   Dachau    Airbags    Leased
   Elmshorn    Seatbelts    Owned

Autoliv Protektor GmbH

   Lübeck    Seatbelts    Leased

Autoliv Sicherheitstechnik GmbH

   Döbeln    Seatbelts    Owned

Norma GmbH

   Norderstedt    Seatbelt components    Leased

Hungary

        

Autoliv Kft.

   Sopronkovesd    Seatbelts    Owned

India

        

Autoliv India Private Ltd.

   Bangalore    Seatbelts    Leased
   Mysore    Seatbelt webbing    Owned
   Delhi    Airbags    Leased
   Chennai    Seatbelts    Leased
   Uttarakhand    Seatbelts    Leased

Indonesia

        

P.T. Autoliv Indonesia

   Jakarta    Seatbelts    Leased

Japan

        

Autoliv Japan Ltd.

   Atsugi    Steering wheels    Owned
   Hiroshima    Airbags and steering wheels    Owned
   Taketoyo    Airbag inflators    Owned
   Tsukuba    Airbags and seatbelts    Owned

Malaysia

        

Autoliv-Hirotako Sdn Bhd

   Kuala Lumpur    Seatbelts, airbags and steering wheels    Owned

Mexico

        

Autoliv Mexico East S.A. de C.V.

   Matamoros    Steering wheels    Owned


Table of Contents
Autoliv Mexico S.A. de C.V.    Lerma    Seatbelts    Owned

Autoliv Safety Technology

de Mexico S.A. de C.V.

   Tijuana    Seatbelts    Leased
Autoliv Steering Wheels Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.    Querétaro    Airbag cushions    Leased
   Querétaro    Airbags    Leased

Netherlands

        
Van Oerle Alberton B.V.    Boxtel    Seatbelt webbing    Owned

Philippines

        
Autoliv Cebu Safety Manufacturing, Inc.    Cebu    Steering wheels    Owned

Poland

        
Autoliv Poland Sp. zo.o.    Olawa    Airbag cushions    Owned
   Jelcz-Laskowice    Airbags and seatbelts    Owned

Romania

        
Autoliv Romania S.R.L.    Brasov    Seatbelts, seatbelt webbing, airbags, airbag inflators    Owned
   Lugoj    Airbag cushions    Owned
   Prejmer    Springs for retractors and height adjusters    Leased

Russia

        
OOO Autoliv    St. Petersburg    Seatbelts    Leased
   Togliatti    Seatbelts    Leased

South Africa

        
Autoliv Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd.    Gauteng    Seatbelts, airbags and steering wheels    Owned

South Korea

        

Autoliv Corporation

   Seoul    Airbags and seatbelts    Owned
   Wonju    Airbags and seatbelts    Owned

Spain

        
Autoliv BKI S.A.U.    Valencia    Airbags    Owned
Autoliv KLE S.A.U.    Barcelona    Seatbelts    Owned

Sweden

        
Autoliv Electronics AB    Motala    Safety electronics    Leased
Autoliv Mekan AB    Hässleholm    Components for car seats    Owned
Autoliv Sverige AB    Vårgårda    Airbags, seatbelts and airbag inflators    Owned

Taiwan

        
Mei-An Autoliv Co., Ltd.    Taipei    Seatbelts and airbags    Leased

Thailand

        
Autoliv Thailand Ltd.    Chonburi    Seatbelts and airbags    Owned
   Chonburi    Airbag cushions    Leased


Table of Contents

Tunisia

        
SWT1 SARL    El Fahs    Leather wrapping of steering wheels    Owned
SWT2 SARL    Nadhour    Leather wrapping of steering wheels    Owned
ASW3 SARL    Nadhour    Leather wrapping of steering wheels    Owned
SWTF SARL    El Fahs    Leather wrapping of steering wheels    Owned

Turkey

        
Autoliv Cankor Otomotiv Emniyet Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.    Gebze-Kocaeli    Seatbelts and airbags    Owned
Autoliv Teknoloji Urunleri Sanyai Ve Ticaret A.S.    Gebze-Kocaeli    Leather wrapping of steering wheels    Leased
Autoliv Metal Pres Sanayi Yi Ve Ticaret A.S.    Gebze-Kocaeli    Seatbelt components    Owned

United Kingdom

        
Airbags International Ltd    Congleton    Airbag cushions    Owned

USA

        
Autoliv ASP, Inc.    Brigham City, Utah    Airbag inflators    Owned
   Goleta, California    Night vision    Leased
   Lowell, MA    Radar sensors    Leased
   Ogden, Utah    Airbags    Owned
   Promontory, Utah    Gas generant    Owned
   Tremonton, Utah    Airbag initiators and seatbelt micro gas generators    Owned

TECHNICAL CENTERS AND CRASH TEST LABORATORIES

 

Location

  

Function

China   
Autoliv (Shanghai) Vehicle Safety System Technical Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai    Technical center for airbags and seatbelts with full-scale test laboratory

France

  
Autoliv France SNC., Gournay-en-Bray    Technical center for airbags and
   seatbelts with full-scale test laboratory
Autoliv Electronics SAS, Cergy-Pontoise    Technical center for electronics
Livbag SAS, Pont-de-Buis    Technical center for inflator and pyrotechnic development
Germany   
Autoliv B.V. & Co. KG, Dachau    Technical center for airbags with full-scale test laboratory

Elmshorn

   Technical center for seatbelts with full-scale test laboratory


Table of Contents

India

  

Autoliv India Private Ltd., Bangalore

   Technical center for airbags and seatbelts with sled testing

Japan

  

Autoliv Japan Ltd., Tsukuba

   Technical center for airbags with sled test laboratory

Hiroshima

   Technical center for electronics

Romania

  

Autoliv Romania S.R.L., Brasov

   Technical center for seatbelts with sled test laboratory

Timisoara

   Technical center for electronics

South Korea

  

Autoliv Corporation, Seoul

   Technical center with sled test laboratory

Sweden

  

Autoliv Development AB, Vårgårda

   Research center
Autoliv Sverige AB, Vårgårda   

Technical center for airbags with full-scale test laboratory

Autoliv Electronics AB, Motala/Linköping   

Technical center for electronics and active safety

USA

  

Autoliv ASP Inc., Auburn Hills, Michigan

   Technical center for airbags, seatbelts
  

with full-scale test laboratory

Ogden, Utah

   Technical center for airbags, inflators and pyrotechnics

Southfield, Michigan

   Technical center for electronics and active safety

Lowell, MA

   Technical center for active safety

Additional information relating to the Company’s properties is included in the section titled “Global Presence” on pages 22-23 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Various claims, lawsuits and proceedings are pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries, covering a range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities with respect to commercial, product liability and other matters.

Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of any litigation cannot be assured. After discussions with counsel, and with the exception of the antitrust investigations discussed below, it is the opinion of management that the various lawsuits to which the Company currently is a party will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position of Autoliv. However, the Company may experience material litigation, product liability or other losses in the future.

The Company believes that it is currently reasonably insured against significant warranty, recall and product liability risks, at levels sufficient to cover potential claims that are reasonably likely to arise in our businesses. Autoliv cannot be assured that the level of coverage will be sufficient to cover every possible claim that can arise in our businesses, now or in the future, or that such coverage always will be available on our current market should we, now or in the future, wish to extend or increase insurance.


Table of Contents

NPC

In 2009, Autoliv initiated a closure of its Normandy Precision Components (NPC) plant located in France. Most of the former NPC-employees have filed claims in French courts claiming damages in an aggregate amount of €11 million (approximately $14 million) and/or other remedies. While we intend to vigorously defend against this action, the outcome is unpredictable and any reserves may not be sufficient to cover any associated expense.

SEVA Patent Dispute

On April 19, 2010, SEVA Technologies SA (“SEVA”) initiated actions in France against several employees and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Autoliv, Inc. In the actions, SEVA alleges that the defendants misappropriated confidential information disclosed under a non-disclosure agreement and used such information to obtain a patent. SEVA has indicated that it may seek damages of €22 million (approximately $28 million). Autoliv has rejected the claims and has made no provisions for any expenses relating thereto but continues to evaluate the matter as SEVA amends or modifies its allegations.

Antitrust Investigation

As previously reported, Autoliv ASP Inc., a Company subsidiary, received a grand jury subpoena from the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) on February 8, 2011. The subpoena requested documents and information as part of a long-running investigation into possible anti-competitive behavior among certain suppliers to the automotive vehicle industry, including Autoliv. On June 7-9, 2011, representatives of the European Commission (“EC”), the European antitrust authority, visited two facilities of Autoliv BV & Co KG, a Company subsidiary in Germany, to gather information for a similar inquiry.

The DOJ and EC investigations are still ongoing. It is the Company’s policy to cooperate with governmental investigations. As previously disclosed, it is probable that, for the reporting periods in which the related liabilities become estimable or the investigations are resolved, the Company’s operating results and cash flows will be materially adversely impacted. However, given the ongoing nature of the investigations and the uncertainties associated with them, the Company is not yet able to predict or estimate the duration of the investigations, what their future scope may be, what, if any, conduct each regulatory authority may pursue, what each regulatory authority may conclude, or what sanctions each regulatory authority will seek. As a result, the Company remains unable to estimate the impact these investigations will have or predict the reporting periods in which such impacts may be recorded. Accordingly, it is not possible for the Company to determine a range of any loss given these uncertainties. Consequently, the Company has not recorded a provision for loss as of December 31, 2011.

Item 4. Mine Safety D isclosures

Not applicable.


Table of Contents

PA RT II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Information concerning the market for Autoliv’s common stock including the relevant trading market, and approximate number of shareholders is included in the section titled “Share Performance and Shareholder Information” on pages 32 and 33 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Share price and dividends

Information on the Company’s quarterly share prices and dividends declared and paid for the two most recent years, 2011 and 2010, is included in the “Share Price and Dividends” table on page 33 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Equity and Equity Units Offering

On March 30, 2009, the Company sold, in an underwritten registered public offering, approximately 14.7 million common shares from treasury stock and 6.6 million equity units (the Equity Units), listed on the NYSE as Corporate Units, for an aggregate stated amount and public offering price of $235 million and $165 million, respectively.

“Equity Units” is a term that describes a security that is either a Corporate Unit or a Treasury Unit, depending upon what type of note (either a Note or a Treasury Security, as described below) is used by the holder to secure the forward purchase contract. The Equity Units initially consisted of a Corporate Unit which is (i) a forward purchase contract obligating the holder to purchase from the Company for a price in cash of $25, on the purchase contract settlement date of April 30, 2012, subject to early settlement in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract and Pledge Agreement, a certain number (at the Settlement Rate outlined in the Purchase Contract and Pledge Agreement) of shares of Common Stock; and (ii) a 1/40, or 2.5%, undivided beneficial ownership interest in a $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 8% senior notes due 2014 (the Senior Notes).

The Settlement Rate is based on the applicable market value of the Company’s common stock on the settlement date. The minimum and maximum number of shares to be issued under the purchase contracts is approximately 5.7 million and 6.9 million, respectively (giving effect to the dividends paid during 2011 and the exchange of the Equity Units discussed below).

The Company intends to remarket the Notes prior to March 31, 2012 whereby the interest rate on the Senior Notes will be reset and certain other terms of the Senior Notes may be modified in order to generate sufficient remarketing proceeds to satisfy the Equity Unit holders’ obligations under the purchase contract. If the Senior Notes are not successfully remarketed, then a put right of the holders of the Notes will be automatically exercised unless such holders (a) notify the Company of their intent to settle their obligations under the purchase contracts in cash, and (b) deliver $25 in cash per purchase contract, by the applicable dates specified by the purchase contracts. Following such exercise and settlement, the Equity Unit holders’ obligations to purchase shares of Common Stock under the purchase contracts will be satisfied in full, and the Company will deliver the shares of Common Stock to such holders.

The Company allocated proceeds received upon issuance of the Equity Units based on relative fair values at the time of issuance. The fair value of the purchase contract at issuance was $3.75 and the fair value of the note was $21.25. The discount on the notes will be amortized using the effective interest rate method. Accordingly, the difference between the stated rate (i.e. cash payments of interest) and the effective interest rate will be credited to the value of the notes. Thus, at the end of the three years, the notes will be stated on the balance sheet at their face amount. The Company allocated 1% of the 6% of underwriting commissions paid to the debt as deferred charges based on commissions paid for similar debt issuances, but including factors for current market conditions and the Company’s current credit rating. The deferred charges will be amortized over the life of the note (until remarketing day) using the effective interest rate method. The remaining underwriting commissions (5%) were allocated to the equity forward and recorded as a reduction to paid-in capital.

In May and early June of 2010, pursuant to separately negotiated exchange agreements with holders representing an aggregate of approximately 2.3 million Equity Units, the Company issued an aggregate of approximately 3.1 million shares of Autoliv’s common stock from the treasury and paid an aggregate of approximately $7.4 million in cash to these holders in exchange for their Equity Units. While the remaining aggregate interest coupons for each Equity Unit amounts to $4, the average cost in these transactions was $3.14 per unit, a discount of 22%. Each of the separately negotiated exchanges is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) thereof. Following the exchanges, approximately 4.3 million Equity Units remain outstanding.

As a result of these transactions, the Company recognized approximately $12 million of debt extinguishment costs within its Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.


Table of Contents

Stock repurchase program

Since September 15, 2008 (the day of the default of Lehman Brothers), Autoliv has made no share repurchases. Since the repurchase program was adopted in 2000, Autoliv has repurchased 34.3 million Autoliv, Inc. shares at an average cost of US $42.93 per share.

Under the existing authorizations, approximately another 3.2 million shares may be repurchased. Although we suspended our share repurchases to preserve cash in order to maintain a strong cash position in the current uncertain business environment as well as to possibly take advantage of potential market opportunities we may from time to time repurchase our shares in the open market under the existing share repurchase program.

Additional information concerning the repurchase of Autoliv stock is included on pages 30 and 31 in the section “Value-Creating Cash Flow” of the Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Shares Previously Authorized for Issuance Under the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Incentive Plan

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2011, about the common stock that may be issued under the Autoliv, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company does not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by its stockholders.


Table of Contents

Plan Category

   (a)
Number of
Securities to
be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights(2)
     (b)
Weighted-
average
exercise price
of outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights(3)
     (c)
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a))(4)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

     1,393,124       $ 46.26         4,461,088  (4) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

     —           —           —     
Total      1,393,124       $  46.26         4,461,088   

 

(1) Autoliv, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on May 6, 2009, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated December 17, 2010.
(2) Includes 320,122 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting and conversion of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs).
(3) Excludes RSUs, which convert to shares of common stock for no consideration.
(4) All such shares are available for issuance pursuant to grants of full-value stock awards.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Selected financial data for the five years ended December  31, 2011 is included on page 85 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three years ended December 31, 2011 is included on pages 35 through 51 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about market risk are included in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section “Risks and Risk Management” on pages 47 through 50 of the Annual Report and are incorporated herein by reference. See also Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 56 to 59 of the Annual Report.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The Consolidated Balance Sheets of Autoliv as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the Consolidated Statements of Income and Cash Flows and Statements of Total Equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and the Reports of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included on pages 52 through 78 of the Annual Report and are incorporated herein by reference.


Table of Contents

All of the schedules specified under Regulation S-X to be provided by Autoliv have been omitted either because they are not applicable, are not required or the information required is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

There have been no changes and have been no disagreements in our two most recent fiscal years with our independent auditors regarding accounting or financial disclosure matters.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation has been carried out by the Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (as defined in Section 240.13a-15(f) or 240.15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) is included on page 51 of the Annual Report in the section “Management’s Report” immediately preceding the audited financial statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 has been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report that is included on page 78 of the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. Other Information

All events required to be disclosed on form 8-K during the fourth quarter have been reported.


Table of Contents

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Directors:

Information concerning the directors and nominees for re-election of directors of Autoliv is included in Item 1 of the 2012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Nominees for Directors at the 2012 Annual Meeting,” “Directors Continuing in Office With Terms Expiring at the 2013 Annual Meeting” and “Directors Continuing in Office With Terms Expiring at the 2014 Annual Meeting” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Officers of the Registrant:

Corporate Executive Management

Jan Carlson , age 51, was appointed a director of Autoliv on May 2, 2007 after becoming President and Chief Executive Officer of Autoliv on April 1, 2007. Mr. Carlson joined Autoliv in 1999 as President of Autoliv Electronics and held that position until April 2005, when he became Vice President for Engineering of Autoliv and a member of the Company’s Executive Committee. As of July 2010, Mr. Carlson also serves on the Board and Compensation Committee of BorgWarner Inc., a product leader in highly engineered components and systems for vehicle powertrain applications worldwide. Since 2010 Mr. Carlson has also served on the board of Teknikföretagen, the Association of Swedish Engineering Industries. Prior to joining Autoliv, Mr. Carlson was President of Saab Combitech, a division within the Saab aircraft group specializing in commercializing military technologies. Mr. Carlson has a Master of Science degree in Physical Engineering from the University of Linköping, Sweden.

Mats Adamson , age 52, Vice President Human Resources, appointed on June 1, 2010. Prior to assuming his current position, Mr. Adamson was Senior Vice President Group Human Resources at Swedish Match, a producer of smoke-free tobacco products, cigars and light products listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange. He had held this position since 2007. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Adamson was Human Resource Manager for Swedish Match’s Estonian subsidiary. In 1997, he was promoted Human Resource Director for the Swedish Match North European Sales Region and in 1999 to Vice President Human Resources for the Swedish Match North Europe Division. Prior to joining Swedish Match, he held various human resource positions between 1990 and 1994 at Nordbanken, the predecessor of Nordea, the largest bank in the Nordic region. When Mats Adamson started at Nordbanken he came from a successful career in the Swedish military.

Henrik Arrland , age 44, Vice President Purchasing, appointed September 1, 2011. Prior to assuming his current position, Mr. Arrland was Director for Production of Axles world-wide at Scania, the heavy truck maker. He held this position since 2009. From 1990-1995 he was Sourcing Manager in Global Purchasing at Scania. From 1995-1997 he joined Autoliv and held a position as Manager for Purchasing Coordination. From 1997-1998 he was Purchasing Manager at ITT Flygt, the global submersible pump supplier within ITT Group, after which time he returned to Scania as Purchasing Manager for Cabs in Global Purchasing. In 2001 he was promoted to Purchasing Director in Trucks & Buses for Scania Latin America located in São Paulo, Brasil and in 2005 to Purchasing Director Powertrain in Scania Global Purchasing. Mr. Arrland has a Polytechnic College Exam and holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business and Administration from Stockholm University.

Johan Löfvenholm , age 42, Vice President Engineering, appointed November 1, 2011. Mr. Löfvenholm has worked for Autoliv since 1995 when he started his career as a trainee. Since then he has held several positions within the company such as Product Development Manager, Autoliv Sweden and Tech Center Director, Autoliv Sweden. In December 2004, Mr. Löfvenholm took on a regional responsibility when appointed Director of Technical & Marketing, Autoliv Asia Pacific. In this role he was also a member of the Asia Pacific Management Team as well as a member of the Autoliv R&D Board. In January 2008, Mr. Löfvenholm was appointed President Autoliv India, responsible for all Autoliv operations in India and in parallel also engaged in his previous engineering role. In July 2010, Mr. Löfvenholm took on the position as Vice President Electronics Europe, with responsibility for all passive electronic operations in Europe and member of the Autoliv Europe and Electronics Management Board management teams. Mr. Löfvenholm holds a Master of Science in Engineering from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.


Table of Contents

Svante Mogefors , age 57, Vice President Quality and Manufacturing, appointed to the position on April 1, 2005, after having been Director Corporate Quality of Autoliv AB since 2003. On March 7, 2009, Mr. Mogefors was also appointed Vice President Manufacturing. Mr. Mogefors initially joined Autoliv in 1985 and has experience in several functions and positions within Autoliv, including the areas of product development, process implementations and quality control. Between 1990 and 1996, Mr. Mogefors was for a period President of Lesjöfors Herrljunga AB and for another period President of Moelven E-Modul AB. Mr. Mogefors holds a Master of Science degree from the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.

Mats Ödman , age 61, Vice President Corporate Communications, appointed May 1, 1997, after having been Director of Investor Relations of Autoliv AB since 1994. Before that Mr. Ödman was Vice President Corporate Communications in Fermenta AB and Gambro AB. Prior to that Mr. Ödman was Investor Relations Manager in New York for Pharmacia AB.

Jan Olsson , age 57, Vice President Research, appointed April 1, 2005. On March 2, 2011, Mr. Olsson was appointed acting Vice President Engineering. Mr. Olsson was previously Vice President Engineering from 1997 to 2005, President of Autoliv Sverige AB from 1994 to 1997 and Manager of Engineering of Autoliv Sverige AB from 1989 until August 1994. Mr. Olsson holds a Master of Science degree from the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.

Lars Sjöbring , age 44, Vice President Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, appointed September 3, 2007. Prior to joining Autoliv, Mr. Sjöbring held various positions with Telia AB, the predecessor to TeliaSonera AB; Skadden Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom LLP; and most recently prior to joining Autoliv, was Director Legal, M&A at Nokia Corp. Mr. Sjöbring holds Master of Law degrees from the University of Lund, Sweden; Amsterdam School of International Relations (ASIR), the Netherlands; and Fordham University School of Law, New York City, New York. Mr. Sjöbring is admitted to practice in the State of New York.

Mats Wallin , age 47, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, appointed July 9, 2009 after having been Corporate Controller of Autoliv, Inc. since 2002. Mr. Wallin was also acting CFO of the Company for four months during 2008. Mr. Wallin joined Autoliv in 2002, and oversaw the initial implementation of compliance procedures relating to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Between 1985 and 2002 Mr. Wallin held various positions in ABB, a global leader in power and automation technologies. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and Economics from the Uppsala University, Sweden.

Regional Executive Management

In addition to our executive officers, some operational matters are coordinated among members of the corporate executive management and our regional presidents: Günter Brenner (Europe); Gunnar Dahlén (Asia) and Steve Fredin (Americas). Set forth below is information regarding these regional heads:

Günter Brenner , age 48, President of Autoliv Europe Region, started with Autoliv in that position in January 2009. Before joining Autoliv, Mr. Brenner pursued a successful career within TRW, a competitor of the Company, starting in 1990 as a Manufacturing Engineer for seatbelts and airbags in Alfdorf, Germany. In 1997, he was promoted Head of Engineering of European Seatbelt Manufacturing and, in 1998, General Manager for TRW’s Seatbelt plant in Bergheim, Austria. In 2002, he was promoted to Vice President Operations and Lead Executive with responsibility for TRW’s pan-European Occupant Safety Business. Before he was leaving TRW, he was Vice President & General Manager, Global Occupant Safety Systems of TRW. Mr. Brenner holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Industrial Engineering.


Table of Contents

Gunnar Dahlén , age 65, President of Autoliv Asia Region, was appointed to his current position in 2008. He was previously appointed President of Autoliv Asia Pacific Region in 1996. He joined Autoliv in 1989 as Managing Director of Autoliv Australia/New Zealand & South East Asia. Prior to joining Autoliv Mr. Dahlén held positions with Nobel Plast – Sweden from 1985 to 1989 as General Manager; Volvo Car – Sweden Engine Plant from 1978 to 1985 as Manufacturing Manager; PRV – France from 1975 to 1978 as Technical Manager; Volvo Car – Sweden Engine Plant from 1971 to 1975 as Production Engineering Manager. Mr. Dahlén is a graduate of Chalmers University of Technology with a Master of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering. On December 6, 2011, it was announced that Mr. Dahlén will retire as President of Autoliv Asia Region, effective April 1, 2012, and will retire from the Company on June 30, 2012. George Chang, currently President of Autoliv China, will succeed as President Autoliv Asia upon Mr. Dahlén’s retirement.

Steven Fredin , age 50, President Autoliv Americas Region, appointed March 2, 2011. Mr. Fredin has worked for Autoliv since 1988 and has been a key technical leader in virtually all of Autoliv’s product areas. Prior to assuming his current position, he was Group Vice President Engineering. Mr. Fredin has also served as Director Global System Development of the Company and Vice President of Seatbelt Development for Autoliv North America. Mr. Fredin holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Michigan Technological University.

Compliance with Section 16(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

The information required by Item 10 regarding directors and officers is included under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Corporate Governance

The information required by Item 10 regarding the Company’s Code of Ethics is included under the caption “Corporate Governance Guidelines and Codes of Conduct and Ethics” in the 2012 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference. The information required by the same item regarding Audit Committee and Audit Committee financial experts is included in the sections “Committees of the Board” and “Audit Committee Report” in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

A matrix summarizing Board Meeting Attendance is published on page 82 in the Annual Report and incorporated herein by reference.


Table of Contents

Item 11. Executive Compens ation

The information required by Item 11 regarding executive compensation for the year ended December 31, 2011 is included under the captions “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Executive Compensation” in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. The information required by the same item regarding Compensation Committee is included in the sections “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Compensation Committee Report” in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by Item 12 regarding beneficial ownership of Autoliv’s common stock is included under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Shares Previously Authorized for Issuance Under the Plan” in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

In 2011, no transactions took place that the Company deemed to require disclosure under Item 13. Further information regarding the Company’s policy and procedures concerning related party transactions is included under caption “Related Person Transactions” in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by Item 9 (e) of Schedule 14A regarding principal accounting fees and the information required by Item 14 regarding the pre-approval process of services provided to Autoliv is included under the caption “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors” in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Documents Filed as Part of this Report

 

(1) Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements are included on pages 52 through 55 of the Annual Report and Selected Financial Data is included on page 85 of the Annual Report and are incorporated herein by reference:

(i) Consolidated Statements of Income - Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (page 52); (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (page 53); (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (page 54); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Total Equity – as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (page 55); (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (pages 56-77); (vi) Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (page 78).


Table of Contents
(2) Financial Statement Schedules

All of the schedules specified under Regulation S-X to be provided by Autoliv have been omitted either because they are not applicable, they are not required, or the information required is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

(3) Indemnification Agreement

On February 17, 2009, Autoliv, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into Director Indemnification Agreements with each of the current directors of the Company pursuant to which the Company agreed, in exchange for such person’s continued service on the Company’s Board of Directors, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each such director to the fullest extent permitted or required by the laws of the State of Delaware against certain claims and losses related to his service on the Board of Directors of the Company. In addition, the Company agreed to advance certain expenses relating to, arising out of or resulting from any such claim or loss.

The foregoing description of the Director Indemnification Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual agreements, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.i.

 

(4) Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.    Description
3.1    Autoliv’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 14, 1997.
3.2*    Restated By-Laws of Autoliv, Inc.
4.1    Senior Indenture, dated March 30, 2009, between Autoliv and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Autoliv’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 30, 2009).
4.2    First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 30, 2009, between Autoliv and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Autoliv’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 30, 2009).
4.3    Purchase Contract and Pledge Agreement, dated March 30, 2009, among Autoliv and U.S. Bank National Association, as Stock Purchase Contract Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent, Custodial Agent and Securities Intermediary, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Autoliv’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 30, 2009).
4.4    General Terms and Conditions for Swedish Depository Receipts in Autoliv, Inc. representing common shares in Autoliv, Inc., effective as of March 1, 2008, with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) serving as custodian, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Autoliv’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-158139, filing date March 23, 2009).


Table of Contents
10.1    Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Autoliv’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-26299, filing date May 1, 1997).
10.2    Amendment No. 1 to Autoliv, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 on Form 10-K/A (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 2, 2002).
10.3    Form of Employment Agreement between Autoliv, Inc. and its executive officers, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 on Form 10-K/A (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 2, 2002).
10.4    Form of Supplementary Agreement to the Employment Agreement between Autoliv and certain of its executive officers, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 on Form 10-K/A (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 2, 2002).
10.5    Employment Agreement, dated November 11, 1998, between Autoliv, Inc. and Mr. Lars Westerberg, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 on Form 10-K/A (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 2, 2002).
10.6    Form of Severance Agreement between Autoliv and its executive officers, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 on Form 10-K/A (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 2, 2002).
10.7    Pension Agreement, dated November 26, 1999, between Autoliv AB and Mr. Lars Westerberg, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 on Form 10-K/A (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 2, 2002).
10.8    Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement – notice, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 14, 2003).
10.9    Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement – pension, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 14, 2003).
10.10    Form of Agreement – additional pension, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 14, 2003).
10.11    Amendment No.2 to the Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 11, 2004).
10.12    Employment Agreement, dated March 31, 2007, between Autoliv, Inc. and Mr. Jan Carlson, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date October 25, 2007).


Table of Contents
10.13    Retirement Benefits Agreement, dated August 14, 2007, between Autoliv AB and Mr. Jan Carlson, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date October 25, 2007).
10.14    Settlement Agreement, dated August 26, 2008, between Autoliv France, SNC and Autoliv, Inc. and Mr. Benoît Marsaud, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date October 22, 2008).
10.15    Terms and conditions for Autoliv, Inc.’s issue of SEK 150 million Floating Rate Bonds due 2010, dated October 17, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date October 22, 2008).
10.16    Terms and conditions for Autoliv, Inc.’s issue of SEK 300 million Floating Rate Bonds due 2011, dated October 17, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date October 22, 2008).
10.17    Facility Agreement, dated October 16, 2008, between Autoliv, Inc. and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken for SEK 1 billion facility, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date October 22, 2008).
10.18    Amended and Restated Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, filed as Appendix A of the Definitive Proxy Statement of the Company on Schedule 14A filed on March 23, 2009 and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.19    Financing commitment agreement, dated December 18, 2009, between Autoliv AB and the European Investment Bank (EIB) giving Autoliv access to a loan of €225 million, as amended by amendment dated July 18, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date February 19, 2010).
10.20    Facility Agreement, dated June 22, 2010, between Autoliv AB, a wholly owned Swedish subsidiary of Autoliv, Inc., and Nordea, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 23, 2010).
10.21    Facility Agreement, dated June 22, 2010, between Autoliv AB, a wholly owned Swedish subsidiary of Autoliv, Inc., and Swedish Export Credit Corporation and SEB, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 23, 2010).
10.22    Termination Agreement, dated November 12, 2010, between Autoliv, Inc. and Halvar Jonzon, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date February 23, 2011).
10.23    Amendment No.1 to the Autoliv, Inc. Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan as Amended and Restated on May 6, 2009, dated December 17, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date February 23, 2011).


Table of Contents
10.24    Amendment, dated July 15, 2011, to Financing commitment agreement, dated December 18, 2009, between Autoliv AB and the European Investment Bank (EIB) filed Exhibit 99.l on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 21, 2011).
10.25    Facilities Agreement of $1,100,000,000, dated April 16, 2011, among Autoliv Inc. and the lenders named therein, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.j on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date April 20, 2011).
10.26*    Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement between Autoliv, Inc. and its executive officers – pension.
10.27*    Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement between Autoliv, Inc. and its executive officers – non-equity incentive award.
10.28*    Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated March 31, 2007, between Autoliv, Inc. and Mr. Jan Carlson (pension).
11    Information concerning the calculation of Autoliv's earnings per share is included in Note 1 of the Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
12.1*    Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
13*    Autoliv's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
14    Autoliv’s Code of Ethics (available at www.autoliv.com).
21*    Autoliv's List of Subsidiaries.
22    No matters were submitted to Autoliv's stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2011.
23*    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.i    Form of Indemnification Agreement between Autoliv, Inc. and its Directors and certain of its executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.i on Form 10-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date February 23, 2009).


Table of Contents
101*    The following financial information from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income; (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Total Equity; and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* Filed herewith.


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of February 23, 2012.

AUTOLIV, INC.

(Registrant)

By /s/ Mats Wallin

Mats Wallin

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated, as of February 23, 2012.

 

Title    Name     
Chairman of the Board of Directors   

/s/ Lars Nyberg

  
   Lars Nyberg   
Chief Executive Officer and Director      
(Principal Executive Officer)   

/s/ Jan Carlson

  
   Jan Carlson   
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer      

(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting

Officer)

  

/s/ Mats Wallin

  
   Mats Wallin   
Director   

/s/ Robert W. Alspaugh

  
   Robert W. Alspaugh   
Director   

/s/ Walter Kunerth

  
   Walter Kunerth   
Director   

/s/ Xiaozhi Liu

  
   Xiaozhi Liu   
Director   

/s/ George A. Lorch

  
   George A. Lorch   
Director   

/s/ James M. Ringler

  
   James M. Ringler   
Director   

/s/ Kazuhiko Sakamoto

  
   Kazuhiko Sakamoto   
Director   

/s/ Wolfgang Ziebart

  
   Wolfgang Ziebart   

Exhibit 3.2

 

LOGO

RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

AUTOLIV, INC.

(hereinafter called the “Corporation”)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE II

STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meetings of stockholders shall be held on such date, and at such times as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which meetings the stockholders shall elect by a plurality vote directors to the Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not later than the close of business on the 10 th day, and not earlier than the close of business on the 60 th day, before the date of the meeting.

Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies (the “Whole Board”). Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not later than the close of business on the 10 th day, and not earlier than the close of business on the 60 th day, before the date of the meeting. At any special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors and as stated in the written notice of meeting.

Section 4. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of a

 

1


majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting. The Chairman of the meeting or a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not there is such a quorum. The stockholders present at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

Section 5. Notice of Stockholder Business. At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 60 th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 90 th day, prior to the first anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, not earlier than the close of business on the 90 th day prior to such meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 60 th day prior to such meeting or (ii) the fifth day after public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the annual meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business, (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made: (i) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing such business and the name and address of such beneficial owner, (ii) a list of the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder and such beneficial owner, as of the date of stockholder’s notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of the class and number of such shares owned of record and beneficially as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, (iii) any material interest of the stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, in such business, (iv) a description (including the names of any counterparties) of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to such business between or among the stockholder or beneficial owner and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the

 

2


Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, and (v) a description (including the names of any counterparties) of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, the stockholder or beneficial owner or any of its affiliates or associates, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of the stockholder or beneficial owner or any of its affiliates or associates with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, and (d) whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner, alone or as part of a group, intends to solicit or participate in the solicitation of proxies from the holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding shares required to approve the proposal and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of the proposal.

Notwithstanding anything in the By-Laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 5. The Chairman of an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Article II, Section 5, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this By-Law, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this By-Law. Nothing in this By-Law shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances.

Section 6. Notice of Stockholder Nominees. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 6 shall be eligible for election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, by any nominating committee or person appointed by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 6. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90 th day before such meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (a) the 60 th day prior to such meeting or (b) the 10 th day after public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director: (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of such person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such

 

3


person and (iv) any other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (including without limitation such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected, and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made: (i) the name and record address of the stockholder making such nomination and the name and address of such beneficial owner, (ii) a list of the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder and such beneficial owner, as of the date of stockholder’s notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of the class and number of such shares owned of record and beneficially as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, (iii) any material interest of the stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, in such nomination (iv) a description (including the names of any counterparties) of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to such nomination between or among the stockholder or beneficial owner and any of its affiliates or associates and the nominee, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, and (v) a description (including the names of any counterparties) of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, the stockholder or beneficial owner or any of its affiliates or associates, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of the stockholder or beneficial owner or any of its affiliates or associates with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting promptly following the later of the record date or the date notice of the record date is first publicly disclosed, and (c) whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner, alone or as part of a group, intends to solicit or participate in the solicitation of proxies from the holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding shares required to elect such nominee and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of the nominee.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article II, Section 6, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this By-Law shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10 th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. For purposes of this By-Law, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 6. The Chairman of the

 

4


meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the By-Laws and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this By-Law, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this By-Law.

Section 7. Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, all matters other than the election of directors brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat. Except as otherwise set forth in any Preferred Stock Designation (as defined in Article FOURTH of the Certificate of Incorporation), each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy executed in writing (or in such manner prescribed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) but no proxy shall be voted on or after one year from its date. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

Section 8. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may only be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by any such holders.

Section 9. Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

Section 10. Postponement. Any previously scheduled meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be postponed, and (unless the Certificate of Incorporation provides otherwise) any special meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. Number and Election of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. To the extent practicable, the backgrounds and experiences of the director nominees shall reflect the global operations of the Corporation. The directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock under specified circumstances, shall be divided, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, with the term of office of the first class to expire at the 1998 annual meeting of stockholders, the term of office of the second class to expire at the 1999 annual meeting of stockholders and the term of office of the third class to expire at the 2000 annual meeting of stockholders, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of stockholders, commencing with the 1998 annual meeting, (i) directors elected to succeed those

 

5


directors whose terms then expire shall be elected by plurality vote for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, and (ii) if authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors, directors may be elected to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors, regardless of how such vacancy shall have been created. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Directors need not be stockholders.

Section 2. Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors may hold such responsibilities with respect to the governance of the Corporation as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the directors.

Section 3. Vacancies. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been elected expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 4. Removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80 percent of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Voting Stock”), voting together as a single class.

Section 5. Duties and Powers. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

Section 6. Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a majority of the Board of Directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the special meeting shall be given to each director, either (i) by mail, addressed to each director at their residence or usual place of business and received at least five days before the date on which such meeting is to be held, (ii) personally or by telephone and not later than three days before the date on which such meeting is to be held, or (iii) by telecopy, at least three days before the date on which such meeting is to be held. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Article VI, Section 2 of these By-Laws. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting, except for amendments to these By-Laws, as provided under Article IX, Section 1 of these By-Laws.

 

6


Section 7. Quorum. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 8. Actions of Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

Section 9. Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference by telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Article III, Section 9 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 10. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of any such committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members of such committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the committee meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Such committees to the extent allowed by law and provided in the resolution establishing such committees, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required. A majority of any such committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. Notice of such meetings shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner provided in Article III, Section 6. The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of or to dissolve any such committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board of Directors from appointing one or more other committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall or may exercise any authority of the Board of Directors.

Section 11. Records. The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept a record containing the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders, appropriate stock books and registers and such books of records and accounts as may be necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Corporation.

 

7


ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and such other officers (including, without limitation, a President and a Treasurer) as the Board of Directors may from time to time deem proper. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also choose one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. All officers elected by the Board of Directors shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article IV. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or by any committee thereof. The Board of Directors or any committee thereof, may from time to time elect, or the Chief Executive Officer or the President may appoint, such other officers (including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Controllers) and such agents, as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as shall be provided in these By-Laws or as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or such committee or by the Chief Executive Officer or the President, as the case may be. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor need such officers be directors of the Corporation.

Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board. Any officer or agent appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President may be removed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President whenever, in their judgment, the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy for any reason in an office appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President may be filled by the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

8


Section 4. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Section 5. Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation shall have such responsibilities as may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.

Section 6. President. The President (if any) shall possess the same power as the Chief Executive Officer to sign all contracts, certificates and other instruments of the Corporation to the extent authorized by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. During the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties of the Chief Executive Officer to the extent authorized to do so by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the chief Executive Officer.

Section 7. Vice Presidents. At the request of the President or the Chief Executive Officer or in their absence or in the event of their inability or refusal to act, the Vice President (if any) or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall, to the extent authorized to do so by the President or the Chief Executive Officer, perform the duties of the President or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the President or the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President or the Chief Executive Officer to act, shall perform the duties of the President or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be.

Section 8. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall act in an executive financial capacity. He shall assist the Chief Executive Officer and the President (if any) in the general supervision of the Corporation’s financial policies and affairs.

Section 9. Secretary. The Secretary or, in the event the Board of Directors has not appointed a Secretary, the Officer of the Corporation to whom the Board of Directors shall have assigned the duties described in this Section 8, shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, under whose supervision he shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of

 

9


Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

Section 10. Treasurer. The Treasurer (if any) shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

Section 11. Assistant Vice Presidents. Except as may be otherwise provided in these By-Laws, Assistant Vice Presidents, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.

Section 12. Assistant Secretaries. Except as may be otherwise provided in these By-Laws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, if there be one, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of the and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.

Section 13. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, if there be one, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

 

10


Section 14. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

ARTICLE V

STOCK

Section 1. Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these By-Laws, including, without limitation, through a “book-entry” system if so prescribed by the Board. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing, which shall be cancelled before a new certificate shall be issued, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may require.

Section 2. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 3. Beneficial Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

Section 4. Shares Without Certificates. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of any shares of any of its classes or series without certificates. The authorization does not affect shares already represented by certificates until the certificates are surrendered to the Corporation. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of shares without certificates, the Corporation shall send the stockholder a written statement that includes (1) all of the information required by applicable law on share certificates and (2) any transfer restrictions applicable to the shares.

ARTICLE VI

NOTICES

Section 1. Notices. Whenever written notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Written notice may also be given personally or by telecopy, however, in the case of notice by telecopy, such notice shall be deemed given at the time when it is transmitted to the proper number, confirmation received.

 

11


Section 2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed, by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve. The Corporation shall make such arrangements as are necessary or appropriate to ensure that all dividends payable to holders of Swedish Depositary Receipts of the Corporation (the “Swedish Holders”) are paid in Swedish kronor.

Section 2. Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31 st of each year.

Section 4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

Section 5. Swedish Depositary Receipts and Swedish Holders of Common Stock. The Corporation shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the listing and index membership of its Swedish Depositary Receipts in Sweden on the Stockholm Stock Exchange to the extent permitted by applicable rules and regulations. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Corporation may resolve to list the shares of its common stock directly on the Stockholm Stock Exchange. The Corporation shall use reasonable efforts to establish arrangements such that the Swedish Holders will have, to the extent permitted by applicable rules and regulations, the opportunity to exercise such rights with respect to the Corporation as would be exercisable by such Swedish Holders if they held shares of common stock of the Corporation directly.

Section 6. Stockholder Communications. All communications to stockholders shall be made available in both the English and Swedish languages, including, without limitation, financial statements and the annual and any semi-annual or quarterly reports of the Corporation.

 

12


ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Agents. The Corporation shall provide indemnification as set forth in Article EIGHTH of the Certificate of Incorporation.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that notice of such proposed alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be contained in the notice of such meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors as the case may be. All such amendments must be approved by either the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon and voting together as a single class, or by a majority of the Whole Board then in office.

 

13

Exhibit 10.26

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement between Autoliv, Inc. and [ ] (“Appointee”), dated as of [ ] (the “Agreement”) was made and entered into on [ ] day of [ ] 2012.

 

1. The Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Clause 7 of the Agreement regarding pension contribution in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“The Appointee has the right, and if not otherwise agreed upon, the obligation to retire on the last day of the month preceding his 60 th birthday. Pension- and complementary sickness insurance is described in the enclosed “Pensionsförmåner” of even date hereof. In addition the Appointee is entitled to TGL (group life insurance). As of January 1, 2011, the Company shall pay pension- and sick insurance fees corresponding to 35% of the base salary plus additional tax payments on premiums. Pension contribution can be increased via a cost neutral gross deduction from the salary. This is a defined contribution solution hence no levels of benefits are guaranteed.”

 

2. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Agreement shall be and remain unchanged and the Agreement as amended hereby shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Autoliv, Inc. has caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the day and year first above written.

 

The Company:       The Appointee:
Autoliv Inc.      

 

 

Mats Adamson

    

 

[ ]

Group Vice President     
Human Resources     

Exhibit 10.27

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement between Autoliv, Inc. and [ ] (“Appointee”), dated as of [ ] (the “Agreement”) was made and entered into on [ ] day of [ ], 2012.

 

1. The Agreement is hereby amended by changing Clause 4 b of the Agreement regarding bonus level, which has been changed from 30% of base salary to 35% of base salary.

 

2. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Agreement shall be and remain unchanged and the Agreement as amended hereby shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Autoliv, Inc. has caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the day and year first above written.

 

The Company:       The Appointee:
Autoliv Inc.      

 

 

Mats Adamson

     

 

[ ]

Group Vice President      
Human Resources      

Exhibit 10.28

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement between Autoliv, Inc. and Jan Carlson (“Appointee”), dated as of 31 st of March 2007 (the “Agreement”) was made and entered into on 19th day of December 2011.

 

1. The Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Clause 7 of the Agreement regarding pension contribution in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“The Appointee has the right, and if not otherwise agreed upon, the obligation to retire on the last day of the month preceding his 60 th birthday. Pension- and complementary sickness insurance is described in the enclosed “Pensionsförmåner” dated 31 March, 2007. In addition the Appointee is entitled to TGL (group life insurance). The Company shall pay pension- and sick insurance fees corresponding to 40% of the base salary plus additional tax payments on premiums. Pension contribution can be increased via a cost neutral gross deduction from the salary. This is a defined contribution solution hence no levels of benefits are guaranteed.”

 

2. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Agreement shall be and remain unchanged and the Agreement as amended hereby shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Autoliv, Inc. has caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the day and year first above written.

 

The Company:       The Appointee:
Autoliv Inc.      

/s/ Mats Adamson

     

/s/ Jan Carlson

Mats Adamson       Jan Carlson
Group Vice President      
Human Resources      

Exhibit 12.1

Autoliv, Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

(Dollars in millions)    Year Ended December 31,  
   2007     2008     2009     2010     2011  

Fixed charges

          

Interest expense

   $ 62.5      $ 72.9      $ 68.2      $ 66.6      $ 68.2   

Interest portion of rental expense (1)

     8.7        10.2        9.3        9.7        12.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 71.2      $ 83.1      $ 77.5      $ 76.3      $ 80.2   

Earnings

          

Income before income taxes

   $ 446.2      $ 248.7      $ 5.5      $ 805.5      $ 828.3   

Earnings in Affiliates

     -6.4        -3.9        -3.8        -5.5        -6.8   

Fixed charges +

     71.2        83.1        77.5        76.3        80.2   

Cash from Affiliates +

     1.1        2.2        9.2        9.2        6.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 512.1      $ 330.1      $ 88.4      $ 885.5      $ 908.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     7     4     1     12     11

 

(1) One-third of all rental expense is deemed to be interest.

For the purpose of computing these ratios, (i) “earnings” consists of the sum of pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests in our consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity investees; fixed charges; amortization of capitalized interest; and distributed income of equity investees; and (ii) “fixed charges” consists of the sum of interest expense (which includes amortization of premiums, discounts, and capitalized expenses related to debt issue costs, when applicable); capitalized interest; and one-third of rental expense which we believe to be a reasonable estimate of an interest factor in our leases.

Exhibit 13

Annual Report 2011

Making Driving Safer

The Active Safety system continuously checks the environment around the vehicle for potential dangerous objects using radar and/or cameras and the information is shown using a Head-up Display on the inside of the windshield. The system can be used for many different applications, some of them are described below.

Blind-Spot Assist continuously monitors the presence, direction and velocity of vehicles in the lanes adjacent to the vehicle. When any vehicle moves into the blind spot, the control module alerts the driver by lighting the warning indicator.

The Lane Departure Warning monitors the lane markings on the road and checks that the vehicle stays within its lane to avoid dangerous situations. This warning is provided at speeds of 50 km/h and above, and is also effective through corners and in darkness when the headlights are switched on.

Adaptive Cruise Control is similar to conventional cruise control in that it maintains the vehicle’s pre-set speed. However, it can also automatically adjust the speed in order to maintain a pre-defined distance to the vehicles in front. If the lead vehicle slows down, or if another object is detected, the system sends a signal to the engine or braking systems to decelerate. Then, when the road is clear, the system will re-accelerate the vehicle back to the pre-set speed or distance.

This Road Sign Detection system keeps the driver informed of the current speed limit and other traffic signs on the road. A symbol in the form of a road sign appears in the instrument cluster or in the Head-up Display.

Reader’s Guide

Autoliv Inc. is incorporated in Delaware, USA, and follows Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). This annual report also contains certain non-U.S. GAAP measures, see page 38 and page 51 of the Annual Report. All amounts in this annual report are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.

“We”, “the Company” and “Autoliv” refer to “Autoliv Inc.” as defined in Note 1 “Principles of Consolidation” on page 56 of the Annual Report. For forward-looking information, refer to the “Safe Harbor Statement” on page 39 of the Annual Report.

Data on markets and competitors are Autoliv´s estimates (unless otherwise indicated). The estimates are based on orders awarded to us or our competitors or other information put out by third parties as well as plans announced by vehicle manufacturers and regulatory agencies.

Financial Information

Every year, Autoliv publishes an annual report and a proxy statement prior to the Annual General Meeting of shareholders, see page 32 of the Annual Report.

The proxy statement provides information not only on the agenda for the meeting, but also on the work of the Board and its committees as well as on compensation paid to and presentation of directors and certain senior executive officers.

For financial information, please also refer to the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q reports and Autoliv’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). These filings (including the CEO/CFO Section 302 Certifications, Section 16 Insider Filings, and the 2011 CEO -Certification to the NYSE) are available at www.autoliv.com under Investors/Filings and at www.sec.gov.

The annual and quarterly reports, the proxy statement and Autoliv’s filings with the SEC as well as the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, Charters, Codes of Ethics and other documents governing the Company can be downloaded from the Company’s corporate website. Hard copies of the above-mentioned documents can be obtained free of charge from the Company at the addresses on page 84 of the Annual Report.


Content (page numbers refer to the Annual Report)

 

04            President’s Letter
07    Autoliv in Brief
10    Safety Systems
16    Innovations
18    Responsibility
20    Employees
22    Global Presence
24    Market
26    Manufacturing & Purchasing
28    Quality
30    Shareholders
35    M,D&A
52    Consolidated Statements of Income
53    Consolidated Balance Sheets
54    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
55    Consolidated Statements of Total Equity
56    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
80    Corporate Governance
82    Board of Directors
83    Executive Management Team
84    Contact Information & Calendar
85    Selected Financial Data


2011 in Summary

 

   

Organic sales 1) up three times more than light vehicle production

 

   

Double-digit operating margin

 

   

First order in the $6 billion brake control market

 

   

Record-high dividend amount

 

   

First vision system introduced

Consolidated sales rose by 15% in 2011 to a new record high of $8,232 million and organic sales (Non-U.S. GAAP see page 38 of the Annual Report) by 9% compared to a 3% increase in global light vehicle production (LVP). Since 2007, Autoliv’s net sales have increased by 22% while global LVP has increased by 8%.

Operating income increased in 2011 by 2% to $889 million but operating margin declined by 1.3 percentage points to 10.8% due to higher raw material prices and higher R,D&E expense, net that had a 1.6 percentage point negative effect.

Operations generated $758 million in cash and $401 million after capital expenditures, net of $357 million. Of the $401 million, $154 million or 38% was paid in dividends, which was $97 million more than in 2010.

1) Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see page 38 of the Annual Report.


Dear Shareholder,

2011 WAS AUTOLIV’S BEST YEAR EVER.

SALES increased by 15% to a record high of $8.2 billion

OPERATING INCOME was up 2% to a record high of $889 million

EARNINGS PER SHARE was up 4% to a record high of $6.65

These records are due to our transformation of Autoliv and our continued strong outperformance of the market. Autoliv’s organic sales (i.e. excluding currency effects and acquisitions) grew by 9% which was three times more than the increase in global Light Vehicle Production (LVP). In addition, acquisitions added 2% and currency effects 4%.

Autoliv’s exceptional performance compared to the LVP is the result of our technological leadership and early investments in growth markets. In China, for instance, organic sales were up three times more than the 4% increase in Chinese LVP.

The fact that operating income improved less than sales was due to higher raw material prices and higher R,D&E spending. These increases reduced operating margin by 1.6 percentage points. Despite this, we managed to limit the reduction in operating income to 1.3 percentage points and report a double-digit operating margin of 10.8%, the second highest margin ever despite unusually high legal costs due to the ongoing antitrust investigations (see page 39 of the Annual Report).

Furthermore, Autoliv’s strong performance and solid balance sheet (the Company is now net-debt free) allowed us to increase dividends to shareholders by nearly $100 million to $154 million during 2011, the highest amount ever.

Continued Transformation

Our strong performance in 2011 reflects the transformation our Company has undergone since the summer of 2008 when we announced a comprehensive restructuring program. We estimate that these actions now save us more than $200 million each year.

Additionally, when global LVP started to recover in the fall of 2009, most of the growth occurred in Asia and other low-cost countries (LCC), where we had been investing for long-term growth and strategically building a strong presence.

As a result, Autoliv’s sales are better balanced. Now, Europe, the Americas and Asia account for 38%, 31% and 31%, respectively, of sales compared to 54%, 27% and 18% before the crisis. China alone accounts for 12% of sales compared to 4% in 2007.

This sales mix improvement is also important due to the fact that LVP is expected to continue to grow the most in Asia and other LCC over the next several years.

Additionally, Autoliv now has 66% of its workforce in LCC compared to 54% at the end of June 2008 and 71% of the workforce are direct workers in manufacturing compared to 66% before the restructuring program was announced. Not only have these changes enhanced Autoliv’s resilience in the cyclical automotive industry, but they have also improved profitability by lowering the Company’s break-even point and securing greater labor flexibility.

Investments in New Technologies

The 2011 record results also reflect our investments in R&D. In the midst of the crisis in 2009, we initiated a special R&D program for small car safety that is now helping to drive our sales. During the last few years, we have also increased our R&D for active safety and made a number of strategic acquisitions in this product area. As a result, sales of active safety systems almost doubled during 2011 to $160 million. Additionally, we introduced our first camera-based vision system (see page 12 of the Annual Report). Given current trends, we expect sales of these systems to continue to grow rapidly and exceed half a billion dollars by 2015. This would increase our market share for these products from 20% to approximately 30%.

For future sales it was also important that we, in 2011, received our first order in the $6 billion brake control market. Our cost-efficient and innovative design (see page 12 of the Annual Report) will start generating sales in 2014.

These investments in active safety may turn out to be a paradigm shift comparable to when Autoliv led the start of the airbag market and transformed the entire automotive safety industry from only seatbelts some 20 years ago. This means that we will save even more lives than the over 25,000 lives per year currently saved.

Quality in all Dimensions

Although quality has always been paramount in the automotive safety systems business, vehicle manufacturers have become even more quality focused and quality sensitive, particularly over the last couple of years. I welcome this commitment to quality, even if this trend could lead to more recalls, because the trend is good for consumers (i. e. the vehicle owners) and—long term—for Autoliv as a technology and quality leader.

To advance our quality leadership we launched, in 2010, a pro-active quality initiative, called Q5.

During 2011, we expanded this program by training and involving more employees in the Q5 activities to advance our leadership position.

Outlook

IHS expects global LVP to grow by 4% during 2012. However, virtually all of the LVP increase is expected to occur in growth markets with relatively low average safety content vehicles or in Japan where Autoliv’s market share is lower than in other markets. In addition, LVP in the important European market is expected to decline by 8% during the year.


Despite this negative geographical LVP mix, we expect to continue to outperform global LVP and increase Autoliv’s organic sales by around 7% based on IHS’s LVP data. This strong performance is mainly due to a favorable vehicle model mix. Currency effects are expected to reduce sales by approximately 3%, provided that mid-January currency exchange rates prevail. Consequently, consolidated sales are expected to increase by nearly 4% for the year 2012.

As a consequence of the mixed LVP trends, our manufacturing capacity needs to be aligned with the demand in the individual markets. The cost for these alignments are currently difficult to assess, but they could be more than $50 million. In parallel with these capacity alignments, we will increase R,D&E expenses, net by more than $60 million to drive future growth.

Excluding the capacity alignment costs and excluding costs related to the ongoing antitrust investigations, we expect to reach an operating margin in the range of 10-11%. Included in this indication is a 0.8 percentage point (p.p.). negative margin effect from the R,D&E increase.

Currently we maintain an unusually strong balance sheet with a net cash position. We started to build this prudent balance sheet to have adequate resources for acquisitions. Subsequently, two additional reasons have emerged. First, the macroeconomic outlook is unusually difficult to forecast in response to which we also maintain a high level of temporary employees (20% of our total workforce). Secondly, a strong balance sheet will better prepare us to respond to the probable outcome of the antitrust investigations.

Since we may need cash for all three of these purposes within a relatively short time span and given that none of the amounts needed for these purposes are currently possible to estimate, we believe it to be prudent to maintain, for the time being, a high level of financial flexibility until more transparency has been obtained regarding the outcome of these events.

A Changing Year

In hindsight, 2011 may give the impression to have been an unchallenging year with all its records. At the beginning, it looked indeed as if we would be able to take a breath after the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009 and after the sharp and challenging recovery in LVP in 2010. Little did we know that 2011 would comprise two natural disasters, a sovereign debt crisis, a business hold from our largest customer and many other surprises.

It is a testimony to the stamina of our employees that Autoliv managed to set so many records despite all these unforeseen events. I therefore want to extend a sincere “thank you” to Autoliv’s 48,000 employees for a job well done.

Finally, I want to thank Lars Westerberg, who has resigned from the Company after nearly 13 years, for his devoted service to Autoliv. I also want to thank our former chairman, Jay Stewart, who resigned after 22 years on the Boards of Autoliv and its predecessor company.

Yours sincerely,

Jan Carlson

Stockholm, Sweden, February 23, 2012


Autoliv’s Targets

 

 

LONG TERM TARGETS         COMMENTS

Organic Growth

Exceed growth of the global light

vehicle production (LVP).

 

Definition on page 38 of the Annual Report

(Non-U.S. GAAP measure)

      We have outperformed the global LVP since the LVP recovery started in mid 2009, i.e., for nine consecutive quarters. In addition, we have had market share gains in virtually all product areas due to a strong platform mix. The weaker performance in the first nine months of 2009 was due to relatively stronger production of vehicles with low safety content in the growth markets.

Operating Working Capital

Less than 10% of last 12-month sales.

 

Definition on page 38 of the Annual Report

(Non-U.S. GAAP measure)

      Our operating working capital in relation to sales continues to trend well below our target of less than 10% of sales. This is due to our continued focus on inventory and receivables reductions in relation to sales. For 2011, when working capital was 6.2% of sales, we beat our target by 3.8 percentage points (p.p.).

Leverage Ratio

Significantly below 3.0 times.

 

Interest Coverage Ratio

Significantly above 2.75 times.

 

Definitions on page 51 of the Annual Report

(Non-U.S. GAAP measures)

     

Due to our strong cash flow we have been compliant with this policy during all of the years in the period 2009–2011.

 

In 2010 and 2011, our interest coverage ratio reached 14.1 and 14.3 times, respectively, which was 11.3 and 11.6 times better than our policy. 2009 is the only year in the history of Autoliv that we were unable to reach our target due the sharp decline in operating profit during the financial crisis.

Labor Productivity

At least 5% per year.

      We managed to reach our productivity improvement target of at least 5% per year in 2009-2011 when productivity in manufacturing improved by 6.2%, 6.1% and 6.0%, respectively. This is thanks to the strong focus on continued improvements and standardization in all of our plants world wide.

Direct Material Cost Reduction

More than 3% per year

      In 2011, we missed this target by 0.9 percentage points mainly due to exceptionally high commodity cost increases. This is the first time in three years that we were unable to achieve our goal of more than 3%. Excluding the effect of higher raw material prices the cost reduction in 2011 was 3.7%.


Who We Are, What We Do

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 1.2 million people perish each year on the world’s roads and between 20 and 50 million suffer severe injuries. If the current trend continues, the number of annual deaths will double by 2030, according to WHO.

While human suffering cannot be measured, monetary costs to society from car accidents are estimated in the hundreds of billions of dollars each year for health care, rehabilitation and loss of income.

Innovation and the focus on saving lives have been the hallmarks for Autoliv from its inception half a century ago. Now our products save over 25,000 lives every year and prevent ten times as many severe injuries. The next step is to further reduce road traffic accidents with active safety systems that can assist the driver to avoid an accident or, at least, reduce the speed of impact, thereby substantially mitigating the severity of injuries.

The roots of Autoliv go back to 1953 when the young entrepreneur Lennart Lindblad started a repair shop in Vårgårda near Gothenburg in Sweden. In 1956, the Company produced its first seatbelt, and, in 2011, 130 million seatbelts and 100 million airbags. Statistically, there were almost two seatbelts and 1.3 airbags from Autoliv in every vehicle produced globally in 2011, despite many vehicles not having airbags.

Today’s Autoliv Inc. is a Fortune 500 company and the world’s largest automotive safety supplier with sales to all the leading car manufacturers in the world. We develop, manufacture and market airbags, seatbelts, steering wheels, passive safety electronics and active safety systems such as radar, night vision and camera vision systems. We also produce anti-whiplash systems, pedestrian protection systems and child seats.

Our leading market position in automotive safety includes a global market share of approximately 36% in passive safety and around 20% in active safety.

Incorporated in the state of Delaware, Autoliv Inc. is the result of a merger in 1997 of the Swedish company Autoliv AB, and the U.S. company Morton ASP. The global headquarters is located in Stockholm, Sweden.

The Company has more than 80 facilities and joint ventures in 29 countries with nearly 48,000 people. With 17 technical centers, including centers for electronics and active safety, and 20 crash test tracks – Autoliv has a stronger technical capability than any other automotive safety supplier.


Our Vision

To substantially reduce traffic accidents fatalities and injuries.

Our Mission

To create, manufacture and sell state-of-the-art automotive safety systems.

Our Values

LIFE – we have a passion for saving lives.

CUSTOMERS – we are dedicated to providing satisfaction for our customers and value for the driving public.

INNOVATION – we are driven for innovation and continuous improvement.

EMPLOYEES – we are committed to the development of our employees’ skills, knowledge and creative potential.

ETHICS – we adhere to the highest level of ethical and social behavior.

CULTURE – we are founded on global thinking and local actions.


Active Safety Systems

Using our radar and vision technologies to monitor the environment around the vehicle thereby creating a “Virtual Crash Zone”, our active safety systems can intervene before a crash by adjusting engine output, steering and braking, in addition to making driving easier and more comfortable.

THANKS TO PASSIVE SAFETY SYSTEMS such as seatbelts and airbags, vehicle safety has substantially improved. Although these systems are effective in mitigating the human consequences of an accident, they can never prevent the accident from occurring.

With the introduction of active safety systems, many accidents and collisions will become avoidable or at least less severe by reducing the speed of impact. This will also result in significant improvements in the protection provided by the passive safety system.

Night Driving Assist

The night driving assist displays an image of the road scene ahead to make night-driving easier and safer. The image generated in the heat-sensing device is processed using different filters to obtain a black and white image with sharp light or dark outlines, in which shapes are easily detected. The system also analyzes the scene content with respect to the vehicle’s motion to determine if a pedestrian or an object is at risk of being hit by the vehicle. It can detect pedestrians up to two times further away than the typical headlight range and, if a threat exists, the driver is warned. A similar animal detection and warning will be introduced in 2012.

Radar Systems

Short and medium range radar system provides all-weather object detection and can be used effectively in all directions around the vehicle. By scanning up to 30 meters, the system can provide an advanced warning of an imminent collision. The radar is also used for detecting objects in the blind spots of a vehicle and to control stop-and-go functions in queue assist systems. Our long range radars are utilized for adaptive cruise control systems.

Vision Systems

Autoliv’s pioneering work with camera-based vision systems gives the driver the effect of an additional pair of eyes scanning the road ahead for danger. Advanced algorithms enable the camera to recognize and track other vehicles, speed signs and lane markings, warning the driver when the car is in danger of colliding with pedestrians or other vehicles or straying out of lane.

Active Seatbelts

An active seatbelt has an electrically driven pretensioner that tightens the belt as a precaution in hazardous situations. The belt system then releases some webbing if the driver manages to avoid the traffic hazard. This function also warns the driver by letting the pretensioner vibrate the seatbelt webbing. This technology also offers improved comfort to the occupants while using the seatbelt.

Brake Control/ESC

Autoliv has developed the world’s first system that combines the controls of the vehicle’s restraint system with the controls for the vehicle’s brakes that can provide Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Anti-locking Brakes (ABS) and Automatic Traction Control (ATC). This merger of the control systems, for which we received the first order in 2011, provides significant savings and enhanced performance.

Active and Passive Safety Integration

To monitor the environment around the vehicle and control the vehicle motion, Autoliv is developing the next step of electronic integration. This Electronic Safety Domain Controller (ESDC) links all safety sensors (including the environmental sensor) and all actuators that control vehicle motion (brakes, steering, and engine/transmission).


Passive Safety Systems

Autoliv has accounted for virtually all major technological breakthroughs within passive safety over the last 20 years.

Seatbelt Systems

Modern seatbelts can reduce the overall risk of serious injuries in frontal crashes by as much as 60% thanks to advanced seatbelt technologies: pretensioners and load limiters.

Retractor and buckle pretensioners tighten the belt at the onset of a frontal crash, using a small pyrotechnic charge. Slack is eliminated and the occupant is restrained as early as possible, thereby reducing the risk of rib fractures.

In an accident, load limiters release some webbing in a controlled way to avoid the load on the occupant’s chest from becoming too high.

When used in combination, pretensioners, load limiters, lap pretensioners and frontal airbags, the risk for life-threatening head or chest injuries is reduced by 75% in frontal crashes.

Lap pretensioners further tighten the webbing to avoid sliding under the belt which improves lower leg protection and prevents abdominal injuries from a loose belt.

Airbags and Steering Wheels

Driver and the passenger airbags deploy in 50 milliseconds, half the time of the “blink of an eye”, and can be “smart”, i.e. the power of the airbags can be tuned to the severity of the crash and the size of the occupant, using adaptive output airbag inflators. The driver airbag reduces fatalities in frontal crashes by approximately 25% (for belted drivers) and reduces serious head injuries by over 60%.The airbag for the front-seat passenger reduces fatalities in frontal crashes by approximately 20% (for belted occupants).

Side curtain airbags reduce the risk of life-threatening head injuries in side impacts by approximately 50% for occupants who are sitting on the side of the vehicle that is struck. Curtain airbags cover the whole upper side of the vehicle.

Single-chamber side airbags reduce the risk for chest injuries by approximately 25%. With dual-chamber side airbags, both the pelvis and the chest areas are protected which further reduces the risk of serious injuries in side-impact crashes.

Rear side airbags reduce injuries for rear occupants.

Knee airbags significantly reduce the risk of injuries to the knee, thigh and hip. These injuries today represent 23% of the active-life years lost to injury in frontal crashes involving motor vehicles.

Anti-sliding airbags are installed in the seat cushion. In a crash, the airbag raises the front end of the seat cushion to prevent the occupant from sliding under the seatbelt. This reduces significantly the risk for knee, thigh, and hip injuries for belted occupants. In addition, by keeping the occupant in an upright position, the protection from the frontal airbag becomes more efficient.

Modern steering wheels offer a variety of control switches and different designs. Some of our steering wheels have an integrated electrical motor that can vibrate the steering wheel, thereby alerting the driver of a dangerous situation. To improve comfort in cold climate, the steering wheel can have a heated rim.

Far-side airbag that inflates between the seats , combined with seatbelt pretensioners, can significantly reduce injuries by preventing the occupants to move sideways. Studies have shown that 30% of all serious injuries in side impact collisions are related to the far-side occupant hitting the other occupant or hard objects.

Crash Electronics

The ECU is the “brain” of the car’s safety system. It decides not only if, but also exactly when, the seatbelt pretensioners should be triggered and each airbag system should be deployed. The ECU contains crash sensors and a microprocessor, as well as back-up electricity in the event the connection to the car battery is cut off in the crash. The ECU is located in the middle of the vehicle where it is well protected during a crash. Autoliv’s latest ECU also contains sensors for the Electronic Stability Control System, as automakers estimate that they save almost 50% of the cost for one of these units by the integration. Autoliv’s new technology is the first step in an on-going fundamental redesign of electronic safety control architecture in vehicles (See “Brake Control/ESC” and “Active and Passive Safety Integration” on the next page).

Satellite sensors are mounted in the door beam, the pillar between the doors, the rocker panel, and various locations at the front of the vehicle to quickly provide the electronic control unit (ECU) with acceleration data to enable appropriate deployment of the airbags and seatbelt pretensioners.


Pedestrian Protection

To protect the head, the hood needs to be able to act as a cushion. This can be achieved using actuators that lift the rear end of the hood to create clearance above the rigid engine structure beneath. However, in many smaller vehicles the hood is too short and the head of a pedestrian will most likely hit the hard area between the hood and the windscreen or one of the A-pillars. In this case outside airbags can be used to create a cushion-effect.

Pedestrian protection systems are deployed either by contact sensors in the bumper or by an active safety system. The latter systems have the advantage of being able to brake the car and thereby reducing the speed and the severity of impact.

Anti Whiplash

Anti-whiplash systems are based on a yieldable backrest that tilts in a controlled way in a rear-end collision, thereby reducing the risk for neck injuries.

Battery Disconnect Safety Switch

The Pyrotechnic Safety Switch utilizes a pyrotechnic initiator to cut the electrical power to a designated portion of the vehicle in a crash. This minimizes the potential for a fire caused by a damaged electrical system exposed to flammable liquids or gases. Especially in electric vehicles it is important to automatically and safely cut-off the connection to the electrical power.


Innovations for the Future

In our quest to reduce traffic accidents, fatalities and injuries, Autoliv continues to research automotive safety problems beyond the existing regulations and ratings.

SAFETY, TOGETHER WITH LOW FUEL CONSUMPTION , is one of the strongest sales drivers for new cars. In virtually all inquiries about what consumers want in their next vehicle, new safety products rank very high or at the top of their priorities.

Autoliv assists vehicle manufacturers in meeting these evolving safety trends by staying at the forefront of technology, crash-testing more vehicles than any other safety company and working as a development partner for new vehicles.

Research in Real Life Traffic Safety

Autoliv Research consists of a group of approximately 50 highly skilled researchers working in a top-down manner to improve safety in real life traffic situations.

The work starts with understanding various traffic environments and the type of accidents occurring within them. Different accident databases are used to get a macro picture of the traffic aspect in most countries and regions. This understanding leads micro investigations or deep studies in Autoliv’s research laboratory to find new solutions and completely new safety systems.

Development and Engineering

Autoliv has approximately 4,400 engineers for product development and application engineering.

We have a unique capability compared to our competitors by being the only automotive supplier that has dedicated resources to perform full-scale vehicle crash tests. This specialized service and expertise, when combined with our advanced crash simulations, allow us to optimize our products and other safety critical functions to the particular structure of the planned vehicle.

Current Investments

During 2011, gross expenditures for Research, Development and Application Engineering (R,D&E) amounted to $568 million compared to $490 million in 2010 which corresponded to 6.9% of sales in 2011 and to 6.8% in 2010 (see graph).

Of the amounts, $127 million in 2011 and $128 million in 2010 were related to customer-funded engineering projects and crash tests.

Net of this income, R,D&E expenditures in relation to sales increased in 2011 by 0.4 percentage points to 5.4%. Of the $441 million expense in 2011, 75% was for projects and programs for which we have customer orders, typically related to vehicle models in development. The remaining 25% was not only for completely new innovations but also for improvements of existing products, standardization and cost reduction projects.

Future Investments

During 2012, we expect to increase R,D&E expenses, net by more than $60 million, mainly to increase our engineering capability in Asia and to accelerate our efforts even further in active safety, thereby reinforcing our long-term commitment to innovation and technology.

Patents

Our commitment to technological leadership is evidenced by our strong position in patents. In 2009, (the latest year with official statistics), Autoliv accounted for 8% of all new automotive safety filings filed in more than one country, higher than any other safety system supplier.

Autoliv holds more than 6,300 patents covering a wide range of innovations and products in automotive safety and key supporting technologies, an increase from 6,000 in 2010.

Here are some examples of Autoliv’s investments in new technology to save even more lives on the roads:

Pedestrian Protection Airbag

Vulnerable pedestrians and cyclists represent nearly half of the annual 1.2 million road fatalities in the world. The main cause of fatalities among pedestrians is head injuries. To protect the head of a pedestrian in an accident Autoliv is developing the worlds-first outside airbag.

Night Driving Assists with Animal Detection

The project is the latest development of Autoliv’s Night Driving Assist system. Similar to the pedestrian warning system, now available, it works by alerting the driver of an animal 2-3 seconds before a possible impact to allow him/her to slow down the vehicle.

Alcohol Sensor

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that one third of all traffic fatalities in the U.S. are alcohol-related in some form. An alcohol sensor that prevents impaired-driving could have saved many of these lives. By making the detection system quicker, non-intrusive, and less expensive than today’s systems, Autoliv aims to gain greater public acceptance for an in-vehicle alcohol detection system.


Stereo-vision for Pedestrian Detection

Stereo-vision technology is based on a pair of highly reliable and synchronized cameras, which along with Autoliv’s algorithms, is capable of accurately recognizing pedestrians and other objects within the view of the driver. The system is typically mounted on the front windshield behind the rear view mirror. It functions up to a distance of 100 meters.

Improved Safety for Seniors

High chest loads and rib fractures are a growing concern in crashes, since the population of elderly car occupants is increasing and the rib cage of a 60-year old can only take half as much load as the body of an individual in his twenties. Autoliv is working on improved solutions to further enhance the safety for the growing elderly population.


Investing in Social Responsibility and Integrity

For a company creating products that save lives and reduce traffic injuries, social responsibility is not new. It has been our core business for more than 50 years.

OVER 1.2 MILLION PEOPLE perish every year on the world’s roads, and between 20 and 50 million suffer serious injuries, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Traffic accidents especially affect younger generations, and are a top-three cause of death for people aged 5 to 44. While road traffic death rates in many high-income countries are declining, WHO’s data suggests that in most regions of the world this epidemic of road traffic injuries is still increasing. By 2030, traffic fatalities are expected to almost double to 2.4 million.

Therefore, helping to save more lives will be the most important contribution Autoliv can make to social responsibility.

Contribution to Protecting the Environment

The environmental impact from our operations is generally modest, since most of our manufacturing consists of the assembly of components. For instance, Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) show (see graph) that CO 2 emissions from Autoliv account for 1% of the 31.4 kg emitted during the life of a driver airbag and that the driving of the vehicle and the raw material production for the airbag generate almost 100 times more carbon dioxide.

As a consequence, the most important contribution we can make to the environment is to design and develop low-weight and environmentally-friendly safety systems. Even a small reduction in weight contributes to the environment through lower fuel use and emissions throughout the car’s entire life. Helping our customers in their efforts to meet the stringent CO 2 and CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) requirements is important for them, and thus a competitive tool for us.

Although Autoliv’s CO 2 emissions are low, we have launched several energy saving programs, ranging from automatic lighting systems to heat recovery of cooling water. The total energy consumption (incl. electricity and heating) by all Autoliv facilities was 680 GWh during 2011, which corresponds to 230,000 metric tons of CO 2 (using the Greenhouse Gas Protocol). This was an increase of 6% from 2010 and approximately 4 percentage points less than Autoliv’s sales increase, excluding currency effects.

With our strong global presence we can minimize the environmental impact imposed by logistics when procuring parts and supplying finished products to our customers. By improving the efficiency of our logistic systems we also benefit financially.

Assisting Customers and Suppliers

Since 2006, the European directive End of Life of Vehicle (ELV) requires that 85% of all material in new vehicle models must be recoverable. The level will be raised to 95% by 2015.

Although the directive on ELV only specifies recovery levels for the whole vehicle and not for individual components, we make sure that our products meet or exceed the legal requirements.

It is our policy that every Autoliv facility shall be certified according to ISO 14001. The few remaining non-certified plants are essentially new manufacturing facilities that have not yet been certified.

All Autoliv facilities measure and work to continuously improve their relevant environmental measurables, such as energy and water consumption, emissions to air, transportation and the use of packaging materials. We also work closely with all of our suppliers to encourage them to implement an environmental management system, according to ISO 14001. We require them to adhere to our environmental policy (see www.autoliv.com ).

Ethical Code

Our commitment to social responsibility is also demonstrated through our ethical codes, sustainable environmental development practices and our core values. Other examples are our support and cooperation with universities, authorities, traffic rescue organizations and insurance companies.

Contribution to Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Relief Efforts

On March 11 Japan was hit by a devastating tsunami after a 9.0 magnitude earthquake. The death toll reached approximately 20.000. Autoliv has four manufacturing facilities in Japan and four offices with nearly 1,800 associates. Fortunately, none of them were injured by the earthquake, and only one of the facilities suffered minor damages. However, Autoliv pledged $400,000 to the rescue and restoration efforts, which was directed through the Japanese Red Cross Society. This is another example of Autoliv’s contribution to societies around the globe.

Autoliv’s Ethical Culture

Autoliv’s Standard of Business Conduct and Ethics draws on universal standards such as the “Global Sullivan Principles of Social Responsibilities” and on the UN’s “Global Compact”.

At Autoliv compliance is more than adherence to laws. We are committed to upholding our values and fostering a culture that encourages ethical conduct, where ethical breaches are not tolerated and employees are empowered to speak up, along with our full commitment to compliance with the law.


We have in place the elements of an effective compliance program, including Board of Directors’ oversight, executive sponsorship, a system for anonymous reporting of potential or actual criminal conduct, and our Code of Conduct, Autoliv’s Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics. Autoliv’s Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics are available to view and can be downloaded from www.autoliv.com. These standards apply to all operations and all employees worldwide.

Compliance Monitoring

The regional presidents together with their respective management teams and the Corporate Compliance Officer discuss compliance and related risk areas during their monthly management meeting. The regional presidents then report on this discussion in their monthly letters and presentations to the Autoliv CEO. Annually, Autoliv’s global key managers certify their compliance to the Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics and are obligated to disclose any known areas of non-compliance.

Our leading suppliers are monitored as part of our regular quality audit process are expected to be compliant with at least the minimum requirements for the Code of Basic Working Conditions including preventing child labor and forced labor, ensuring compliance with applicable laws for work hours and compensation, preventing workplace harassment and discrimination, ensuring safe and healthy work environment for employees, policies and procedures to prevent bribery and corruption, and conducting business in environmently-friendly manner.

Raise Your Hand for Integrity

We are focusing on continuing to strengthen our ethical culture through our commitment to ensure that every Autoliv employee receives manager-led training and understands the principles embedded in the Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics. Our awareness program “Raise your hand for Integrity” communicates the available channels for reporting suspected misconduct and that all employees are empowered to speak up or seek guidance when unsure, including by using the Autoliv Helpline. The Autoliv Helpline is a multilingual service where reports can be made anonymously, without fear of retaliation, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by phone or online at https://www.tnwinc.com/reportline/Autoliv. Employees are expected to report any suspected, potential, or known violations of law, Autoliv policies and procedures, or concerns to the Autoliv Helpline, in areas such as:

 

•    Antitrust/competition

  

•    FCPA /UK Bribery Act

•    Product safety

  

•    Political activity and contributions

•    Privacy of employee data

  

•    Securities/insider trading

•    Internet security

  

•    Conflicts of interest

•    Environmental

  

•    Nepotism/Favoritism

•    Intellectual property

  

•    Gifts or gratuities

•    International federal, state tax

  

•    Procurement of goods/services

•    Labor and employment

  

•    Application of the Code of Conduct

•    Workplace safety

  

•    Use of company property

We live our values every day, because at Autoliv how we do business is as important as the business we do.

 


Dedicated and Motivated Employees

Our people are the foundation of our success. To find, develop and retain people with the right skills and talents for the right positions is therefore a top priority.

FINDING AND RETAINING THE RIGHT PEOPLE is paramount for a sustainable development of a company. This has been a top priority for several years as headcount in our Company has risen over the long term. Finding skilled people will continue to be pivotal in 2012, particularly in our growth markets.

We make concerted efforts to recruit well-educated people and/or provide adequate training in producing and developing life-saving products. In all plants, we have on-the-job and skills development training, where work safety is also an important element in addition to understanding the manufacturing process and the product technologies.

We offer excellent work conditions, safe work places, interesting work tasks, and Autoliv is in the forefront of technology - a global market leader that is saving lives; all of this helps to attract and retain skilled people. Another advantage in the recruiting process is our close relationship with all of the important vehicle manufacturers in the world. For potential employees in our tech centers, Autoliv’s close relationship with universities and colleges is another attraction factor.

We are committed to maintaining this environment that attracts high performers and keeps them motivated. Effectively communicating and cascading corporate strategy is our key method for creating such a workplace and is critical for engaging associates in our shared vision.

Motivated Employees

To further strengthen our ability to be an attractive employer and continuously develop our people, we have reviewed our internal talent management framework during 2011. As a result of the review, we will launch a new performance and development dialogue process as well as updated leadership programs. This will motivate our employees and improve our business performance.

Autoliv has a long track record of lean manufacturing and culture of continuous improvement which encourages all employees to be creative and put forward their improvement ideas. Who is better to propose improvements in, for instance, manufacturing, than the line operators themselves?

We have therefore made the number of improvement suggestions per associate one of our operational key performance indicators (KPI) by which our more than 80 facilities globally are benchmarked every quarter. During 2011, this KPI continued to improve. Globally, more than half a million employee suggestions were received, helping us reduce waste and continue to improve labor efficiency by 6% and meet our target of at least 5%.

Employee Safety

Our most important key performance indicator is employee safety. The target for each plant is of course zero injuries. In 2011, 19 plants managed to meet this target, an improvement from 12 plants five years ago and from 18 plants in 2010.

Our overall injury level globally continues to decline from an already low level. Since we are dedicated to the business of protecting people and saving lives, we feel a unique responsibility to ensure the safety, health and well-being of our associates. For instance, we have introduced a “first alert” system which uses our network of safety representatives to share information readily among all plants should a machine or process require any type of corrective process as a result of a safety concern. With this timely notification, plants using similar equipment or processes can promptly analyze their own resources and work to minimize future risk.

Employee Well-being

A third indicator of the well-being of Autoliv’s most valuable asset is labor absenteeism, although this indicator also often reflects the welfare systems and levels of sick leave compensation in the various countries in which we operate. We measure labor absenteeism as labor hours lost due to sickness in relation to total possible labor time.

This ratio has been declining for several years thanks to the dedicated efforts we have made. These efforts include various activities such as providing health care and programs to improve workplace ergonomics. As a result, labor absenteeism has been significantly reduced from the 2007 levels.


Employee Development

As an organization, Autoliv is committed to the development and growth of our employees. We believe that focusing on the development of our employees will lead to more engaged and motivated people who are excited about their work. Employee development is a key element in the annual performance review discussions to ensure that employees are focusing on needed areas of potential that will keep Autoliv successful in the future.

We continue to focus on building key leadership and management skills and knowledge by conducting global and regional training programs where participants have the chance to network and collaborate with people from all over the world. This builds better communication and teamwork for working cross culturally in our very global environment.

In addition to the training programs we offer, we have begun working with key leadership teams across the globe to assist them to become more effective and influential to the groups and organizations they lead. In these Team Effectiveness Workshops, we focus on the expected behaviors that positively affect the environment around them. Our goal is to ensure that all leaders are the model of the most effective and expected behaviors to drive consistency and culture throughout Autoliv.

We are committed to connecting our talent management and succession planning processes to employee development activities to ensure that we focus on the right people in the right places. This connection not only reinforces Autoliv’s competitiveness as an employer but strengthens our ability to maximize customer and shareholder value, helping us grow our sales and have continued success.

Employee Diversity

Due to Autoliv’s global presence, our workforce reflects the diversity of the 29 countries in which we operate. However, simply having diversity in our workforce is not enough. We work hard to create an inclusive environment where all people can contribute their best work regardless of age, gender, ethnicity or other differentiating factors.

We place special priorities on diversity in selection of professionals for our training program and succession planning to achieve balance and competence in our workforce and management.

The average age of our personnel is 34 years and nearly 50% are women. Around 70% of our 48,000 associates are direct workers and 16% other personnel in manufacturing, 9% are involved in R,D&E and 4% in sales and administration.


Global Presence

With operations in 29 countries and one of the broadest customer bases of any automotive supplier, Autoliv has the best global footprint in its industry. In 2011, our organic sales 1) outperformed light vehicle production (LVP) in almost every region.

See locations and capabilities table on page 22 of the Annual Report.

 

1) Autoliv’s sales increase in 2011 excluding currency effects and acquisitions/divestitures.


Our Market

Autoliv’s market is expected to grow at an annual rate of approximately 5% and we continue to increase our global market share.

OVER THE YEARS many factors have affected the safety content per vehicle. Looking into the future, it is likely that several mega trends will continue to influence the safety content per vehicle (CPV) in a positive way. These include;

 

   

The evolution of collision avoidance, which will increase the benefit to society to reduce the cost of accidents and fatalities on the roads,

 

   

The trend towards smaller, lighter and alternative fueled vehicles such as hybrids and electric vehicles,

 

   

Traffic fatalities as a cause of death to society will almost double to 2.4 million people by 2030, according to the World Health Organization (WHO),

 

   

The demographic trends of increased safety conscious consumers, older drivers on the roads and LVP growth in the Other markets (for definition see below),

 

   

Government regulations and test rating systems to improve the safety of vehicles on the roads in the various markets.

Market Growth By Region

In 2011, the global passive and active safety market grew by 7% to a new record of $20.5 billion, partially due to the continued rebound from the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009.

Over the next three years through 2014, our market is expected to grow at an annual average rate of 5% to $24 billion due to the expected increase in global LVP and higher penetration rates for side airbags, advanced seatbelts and active safety sensors.

IHS expects global LVP to grow by 13 million units during the next three year period, or by an average annual rate of 5%. The lion’s share, or 9 million units, is expected to come from Other markets. The annual average growth rate in the Triad and the Other markets are 3% and 8%, respectively.

The developed safety market of the Triad is expected to grow in line with its LVP or at an average rate of 3% per year, while growth of the “Other markets” are expected to exceed 8% or grow slightly more than its LVP due to a modest positive effect from an increasing average safety content per vehicle.

Currently the CPV in Other markets is about half of the value in the Triad. For Autoliv, this mix in LVP growth will be slightly negative since our market share in Europe and North America is higher (around 40%) than in all the other regions combined where we estimate Autoliv’s market share to be approximately 30%.

Market Growth By Product

Unlike LVP which Autoliv cannot influence, we can affect the other growth driver of our market by continuously developing new higher value-added products. This increases the long-term average safety content per vehicle and historically has caused the automotive safety market to grow faster than the underlying LVP. A steady flow of new technologies to the market has enabled Autoliv to outpace its market and increase its market share. For instance, since the start of Autoliv Inc. in 1997, the Company’s sales have increased at an average annual growth rate of 7% compared to 4% for our market and 2% for LVP.

Our passive safety market is expected to grow by 4% through 2014. The highest market growth rate within passive safety is expected for side-impact airbags. This part of the market, where we estimate Autoliv’s market share to be more than 40%, is expected to grow at an average rate of 6% to $5.6 billion by 2014. This is partially due to new regulations in the U.S. that make side airbags mandatory in all new vehicles beginning in September 2013.

The market for frontal airbags, where Autoliv has a market share of close to 30%, is expected to increase at an annual growth rate of 3% to $5.8 billion by 2014. Consequently, we expect Autoliv to benefit from the trend of the demand for side airbags growing faster than for frontal airbags.

In seatbelts, we have reached a fairly high global market share of 40%, primarily due to Autoliv being the technology leader with several important innovations such as pretensioners and load limiters. Our strong market position in seatbelts is also a reflection of our superior global footprint. Seatbelts are the primary safety product and also an important requirement in low-end vehicles for emerging markets. This provides an excellent opportunity to benefit from the expected growth of this segment of the market which is projected to grow at an average annual growth rate of 3% to $5.7 billion in 2014.

In passive safety electronics, Autoliv has doubled its market share since 2001 to around 24%. This has been achieved through acquisitions and by customers taking full advantage of our highest-value safety system solutions by sourcing electronics and airbags from the same supplier. Our new electronic control unit (ECU), which integrates active and passive safety (see pages 12-15 of the Annual Report), has also been important for strengthening our market position. This market is expected to have 4% annual growth to $5.0 billion by 2014.

The active safety market is the fastest growing market. Through acquisitions and technology partnerships with our customers, Autoliv holds a strong number two market position with around 20% market share. This market is expected to grow at a rate of 31% to $1.8 billion by 2014.

Outside the safety market, Autoliv is also active in the steering wheels market with a market share of close to 30%. This market continues to grow slower than other product areas because the pricing pressure more than offsets the favorable mix effect of more steering wheels with leather-wrapping and more control switches. Consequently, this market is growing around 3% annually to $2.5 billion in 2014.


Customers

Our strong global presence is contributing both to a more diversified customer mix and to achieving growth above the average market rate.

This is illustrated by Autoliv’s growing sales in China, South Korea, India and Thailand. It is also evidenced by the fact that Asian vehicle producers now account for 34% of Autoliv’s global sales, compared to less than 20% ten years ago, while Ford, General Motors and Chrysler (“the D3”) now account for 29% of our global sales compared to 36% ten years ago. This trend is partially influenced by the shift in global OEM market shares.

As a technology leader, premium vehicles are especially important to Autoliv, not only in terms of sales per vehicle but most importantly as a way to introduce new technologies into the market. This is evidenced by Volvo, BMW and Mercedes who have introduced many of Autoliv’s “world-first products”. Volvo, BMW and Mercedes collectively account for around 5% of the global vehicle production but for approximately 12% of our sales in 2011.

Our favorable customer and platform mix has also allowed our company to outperform the market over the last decade. The top five customers represent approximately 55% of sales and no single customer platform represents more than 4% of company revenues.

Competitors And Market Shares

Passive safety growth in emerging markets along with the slowdown of growth in Western Europe, Japan and North America are also changing the competitive landscape in our industry. Generally, Autoliv’s major competitors in passive safety are TRW and Takata, each of which accounts for around one sixth of the global automotive occupant restraint market, while Autoliv accounts for around 36% of this market.

TRW is a U.S. listed company on the New York Stock Exchange, with strong market positions in North America and Europe. Takata is a family-controlled Japanese company with 25% of its shares listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Takata has the strongest market position in North America and in Japan.

However, in Japan, South Korea and China there are a number of local manufacturers that often have close ties with the domestic vehicle manufacturers in these countries. Toyota, for instance, has in-house suppliers for seatbelts, airbags, steering wheels and electronics that receive the majority of the Toyota business in Japan for these products, as does Hyundai-Kia in South Korea.

Active safety growth in the developed markets (Western Europe, Japan and North America) will begin to accelerate in the upcoming years. Here the major competitors are different than in passive safety and include Continental, Bosch, Delphi, Valeo, Gentex, Magna, Hella and Denso of which Continental has the leading market position today. Both Continental and Bosch are also major competitors in passive safety electronics.

Our definitions of The Market

In product terms: Passive safety (occupant restraints) and active safety (collision avoidance). Passive safety products include seatbelts, airbags, electronic control units and crash sensors. Active safety products include radar and camera sensing technologies such as far-infrared night vision and forward looking mono-vision.

In geographic terms: The Triad (i.e. the traditional developed markets in North America, Western Europe and Japan) and “Other Markets” (i.e. the growth markets in Eastern Europe, Asia excl. Japan, South America and Middle East/Africa).


Efficient Global Manufacturing & Purchasing

Through our effective total cost management in manufacturing and purchasing we create customer and shareholder value.

OUR MAIN TARGETS for cost efficiency are to:

 

   

Reduce direct material costs at the same rate as our market prices decline, i.e. by at least 3% annually.

 

   

Consolidate the supply base by reducing the number of suppliers to optimize it in size, geography, service and knowledge.

 

   

Focus more than 50% of purchasing value in low-cost countries (LCC).

 

   

Improve labor productivity by at least 5% per year.

Reduce Impact of Raw Material Prices

Approximately half of our revenues are spent on direct materials (DM) from external suppliers. The raw material content in these components currently represents 51% of the direct material cost, while the other 49% represents the value added by our supply base (for more details on dependence on raw materials and component costs, see page 47 of the Annual Report).

The raw material value portion of our sales has increased from 19% in 2007 to 27% in 2011, primarily due to increasing raw material prices. This ratio is expected to remain on a high level due to the shifts in our purchasing mix.

The most efficient cost-reduction method is replacing existing designs and components with new, standardized and more cost-efficient ones. We particularly focus on reducing weight and complexity in our designs as a method to reduce cost.

Sourcing in Low-Cost Countries

We have actively increased our level of component sourcing in LCC. When this program was initiated in 2004, this ratio was less than 15%. During 2011, this measure increased by 3 percentage points to 48% as an average for the year. However, at the end of the year the ratio was 50%, in line with our target.

Supplier Consolidation

Another tool aimed at reducing direct material cost is our strategy to consolidate purchases to fewer suppliers in order to give them higher volumes, thereby helping them reduce costs and, as a result, their prices to us.

In 2005, when this strategy was adopted, 35% of our component sourcing was with the long-term strategic suppliers. During 2011, this ratio increased to 76% from 69% during 2010. This ratio is expected to further increase as we award new business only to strategic suppliers and avoid non-performing suppliers.

The supply base consolidation target is to reduce the number of suppliers from about 1,900 to 1,300 by 2016.

Supply Base Performance

Our strategy is to continuously improve the performance of our supply base. Since buying flawless components is a requirement towards our goal of zero defects, only consistently high-quality suppliers are trusted with new business.

Through the above-mentioned strategies we have met our direct material cost reduction target of at least 3% every year, except in 2008 and 2011 when, in particular, steel prices sky-rocketed. Due to these headwinds from higher raw material prices we reached a net savings of 2.1% in 2011, while the savings would have been 3.7% excluding the price effect from raw materials. Over the past three years, we have achieved savings of 3.8% on average, well above our target of at least 3%.

Labor Productivity Improvements

The second most important type of cost is wages, salaries and other labor costs. In 2011, these costs corresponded to 22.0% of sales, which was a reduction from 25.4% in 2007, the last comparable year unaffected by the financial crisis.

This reduction has been achieved by restructuring of operations, expansion in LCC and movement of production to LCC, and by continuous productivity improvements.

We measure productivity improvements in manufacturing in labor minutes per produced unit (LMPU). This measure is often affected by shifts of production to LCC where typically more labor-intensive manufacturing processes are used and less automation than in HCC (although the productivity in individual LCC may improve rapidly). Despite this, we achieved LMPU reductions of approximately 6% every year during the last five-year period. Consequently, we managed to reach our productivity improvement target of at least 5% per year both when LVP dropped sharply during the crisis and in 2010 and 2011 when there was a strong sales increase in LCC.

Manufacturing in LCC could offer significant cost saving opportunities, since our average headcount cost in LCC is only 20% of the same cost in HCC. However, we already have 71% of our direct workers in LCC, and the offsetting costs required for producing in one country and selling in another (such as freight and duty costs) should also be considered in addition to the labor cost difference. Consequently, most of this savings potential has now been achieved. In spite of this, we expect our headcount to continue to increase more in LCC than in HCC as a reflection of the mix in the expected LVP growth. This should continue to have a favorable impact on our cost structure in the future.


In addition, through automation and introduction of new higher value-added products (for instance in active safety) we should continue to be competitive in HCC and thereby continue to support our customers with manufacturing close to their assembly plants in North America, Western Europe and Japan. Going forward we also foresee a higher degree of automation in LCC to compensate for increasing labor and component costs.

Quality Excellence

Our products never get a second chance.

WE CAN NEVER LOSE SIGHT of Autoliv’s primary goal: to save lives! This is why we can never compromise on quality.

Quality is also a key to our financial performance, since quality excellence is critical for winning new orders, preventing recalls and maintaining low scrap rates. Therefore, we are fully committed to providing quality products and services to all our customers.

This pursuit of excellence is a continuous improvement process, driven by our ability to anticipate and respond to the challenges of a rapidly changing automotive industry.

Our Proactive Quality Culture

Although quality has always been paramount in the automotive industry, especially for safety products, vehicle manufacturers have become even more quality-focused with no tolerance for deviations. This intensified quality-focus is partially due to a sudden increase in the number of vehicle recalls due to a variety of reasons (not just safety) coupled with a few highly publicized vehicle recalls. In 2011, more than 20 million vehicles were recalled in the U.S. alone.

This trend is likely to continue as more and more vehicle manufacturers apply these stricter quality requirements.

In response to this trend and to improve our own quality, we are driving a program called “Q5” for shaping a proactive quality culture of zero defects. It is called “Q5” because it addresses quality in five dimensions: products, customers, growth, behavior and suppliers.

The goal of Q5 is to firmly tie together quality with value within all our processes, for all our employees, thereby leading to the best value for all our customers.

We believe this will advance our leadership position even further in automotive safety. When we get our customers’ acknowledgement and confirmation that our products and services are superior to anything else on the market, we know we are on our way toward reaching our goal.

Flawless Products and Deliveries

In our pursuit of excellence we have developed a chain of four “defense lines” against quality issues: 1) robust product designs, 2) flawless components from suppliers and our own component companies, 3) manufacturing of flawless products and 4) implementing systems for verifying that our products conform with specifications and an advanced traceability system in the event of a recall. These defense lines are systems that should ensure deliveries of flawless products on-time to our customers.

When quality deviations occur, they very rarely affect the protection provided by our products. Virtually all deviations are, instead, due to other requirements, such as flawless labeling, precise delivery of the right parts at the right moment, as well as correct color nuance and surface texture on steering wheels and other products where the look and feel is important to the car buyer.

Our Quality Performance

In our product conformity verifications we register all deviations and include them in our quality measure, which is “parts per million” (PPM). For the last ten years, we have successfully reduced our PPM levels year-over-year. In the last five years, the reduction has been a five fold decrease in our customer reject index. In 2011 alone, the reduction was 23% compared to the 2010 level.

Therefore, we have decided to further challenge ourselves by setting a new short-term quality target of not more than 3 customer rejects for every million parts delivered (3 PPM). This follows a similar self-driven reduction in 2010 to 5 PPM from 10 PPM. To illustrate how rigorous this new target is, it could be compared to not having a single rainy day in 912 years, i.e. since the year 1100. While we take pride in our ability to constantly refine and improve our quality levels, it is our ultimate goal to have a target of zero defects, as described below, and we will continue to adjust our goals toward this ideal until we have reached it.

Quality Improvements in the Supply Base

In our pursuit of zero defects, it is critical to prevent non-conforming components from entering our manufacturing plants. This is one of the most important “lines of defense” against quality issues.

With the Autoliv Sourcing and Purchasing Process (ASPP) we have a common way of working together with our suppliers. This strengthens our performance by working very closely with our suppliers, and set clear demands. An important part of ASPP is the early involvement of suppliers in projects to ensure robust component designs and lowest cost for function.

All requirements, policies and procedures for the collaboration between us and our suppliers are specified in the Autoliv Supplier Manual (ASM). Suppliers are required to sign and accept the ASM. This is a requirement in the qualification of new suppliers.

The ASM has a strong focus on quality, ranging from the supplier pre-qualification requirements, through supplier development and component quality assurance, to regular supplier status reviews. It also encourages suppliers to maintain continuous improvement programs.


Suppliers are trained to comply with the ASM and all suppliers are rated in terms of quality and delivery performance on a monthly basis. The focus on quality in managing our supply base is necessary not only to ensure flawless parts but also to improve efficiency and low cost in our operations.

How to Achieve Zero Defects

Product Development

Autoliv’s Product Development System (APDS) ensures that all new products pass five mandatory checkpoints: 1) project planning, 2) concept definition, 3) product and process development, 4) product and process validation, and 5) product launch. In this way, we proactively prevent problems and ensure we deliver only the best designs to the market.

Supply Base

By involving our suppliers early in projects and by training them we ensure robust component designs and processes. This prevents bad parts from being produced by our suppliers and reaching our manufacturing lines.

Production System

Through the Autoliv Production System (APS), all our employees work according to the continuous improvement philosophy. Our associates are also trained to react to anomalies and to understand the critical connection between themselves and our lifesaving products.

Mistake Proofing

Through the Autoliv Quality System (AQS) we verify flawless quality by using mistake-proofing methods such as Poka-Yoke, in-line inspections, and cameras and sensors to prevent us from delivering bad products. We also maintain an advanced product traceability system.


Value-Creating Cash Flow

By creating customer satisfaction, maintaining tight cost control and developing new products, we generate cash for long-term growth, financial stability and competitive returns to our shareholders.

AUTOLIV HAS ALWAYS had a strong focus on cash flow and cash generation, and operating cash flow has always exceeded capital expenditures.

Even in the challenging year of 2009 when sales dropped by 21%, the Company recorded a substantial positive cash flow; amounting to $493 million. On average, operations have generated $714 million in cash per year over the last five years.

Capital Efficiency Improvements

Autoliv’s strong cash flow reflects both the Company’s earnings performance and improvements in capital efficiency. Average annual capital employed has been reduced by more than 10% since 2007 to $3.2 billion during 2011, despite 20% higher sales than in 2007. Therefore, Autoliv’s capital turnover rate has been improved by more than 20% to 2.4 times. We expect this trend to continue by sales growing faster than capital employed. As a result, the Company should continue to generate a strong cash flow, earnings growth and returns on capital employed.

One reason for this strong cash flow generation is the fact that our market and sales are expected to continue to grow organically. Consequently, acquisitions that increase goodwill and intangibles should not be required for sales growth (although acquisitions could accelerate this growth). This fact was illustrated during the last five years when sales grew by more than 20% while goodwill and other intangibles declined by close to 3%.

In addition, we are improving our utilization of fixed assets as cash tied up in property, plant and equipment (PPE) has been reduced by 11%, or $139 million, from the end of 2007. This improvement has been achieved despite acquisitions that added $46 million in PPE and reflects the combined effect of the phase-out during the crisis in 2008 and 2009 of relatively more expensive plants and assets in high-cost countries along with the expansion after the crisis in low-cost countries where less capital-intensive manufacturing processes are typically used.

During the crisis in 2008 and 2009, we also reduced operating working capital from $614 million corresponding to 9.1% of sales at the end of 2007 to $388 million or 5.4% at the low point at the end of 2010, partially due to restructuring reserves. We expect operating working capital to remain below 10% of sales, in line with our target, even if this ratio increased slightly during 2011 to 6.2% of sales.

Our Cash Flow Model

When analyzing how to best use our operating cash flow, the Autoliv board of directors uses the model depicted to the right to create shareholder value. The model takes all important variables into account such as the marginal cost of borrowing, the return on marginal investments and the price of Autoliv shares. When evaluating the various uses of cash, the Company weighs these decisions against the need for flexibility due to the cyclical nature of the automotive industry.

Investing in Operations

To create long-term shareholder value, cash flow from operations should only be used to finance investments in operations until the point when the return on investment no longer exceeds the cost of capital. In Autoliv’s case, our estimated cost of capital before tax is approximately 12%. Except for 2008 and 2009, return on capital employed has always exceeded 12% and reached as high as 28% during the last two years.

Consequently, in 2011, 47% of operating cash flow or $357 million was re-invested in the operations in the form of net capital expenditures. This was a 59% increase from 2010 and 33% more than depreciation and amortization to meet our steady order intake and add capacity for our rapidly growing business in Asia and other growth markets.

Acquisitions

In order to further accelerate the Company’s growth, we used $18 million net of divestitures of the year’s cash flow for acquisitions of new companies and intellectual property. This was a significant reduction from $141 million in 2010 and is not indicative of our historical or expected long-term acquisition level. Our focus is on acquisitions in Asia, active safety and passive safety electronics.

Shareholder Returns

Once the Company, in the second quarter 2010, had met its debt policy, Autoliv resumed dividends to shareholders. The first re-instated dividend, which was paid in the third quarter of 2010, was 30 cents per share. The dividend was raised subsequently each time in the following four quarters to the current amount of 45 cents per share. At this level, the quarterly dividend amount paid to shareholders is 29% higher than the highest quarterly dividend amount paid before the financial crisis in 2008-2009.

In 2011, $155 million or 39% of that year’s free cash flow was returned to shareholders (including dividends to minority holders) and in 2010, $58 million or 8% of that year’s free cash flow.

Historically, the dividend has typically represented a yield of 2-3% in relation to the Autoliv share price. During 2011, the yield was 2.6% in relation to the average price of the Autoliv stock.


Share Buybacks

Repurchases of shares could create more value for shareholders than dividends, if the share price appreciates long-term.

For Autoliv this has been the case as the Company’s existing 13.5 million treasury shares have been repurchased at an average cost of $42.93 per share, while the closing price in 2011 was $53.49 per share. This represents an appreciation of 25%.

Repurchased shares could also be used to quickly enhance a company’s financial position. Autoliv took advantage of this opportunity in March 2009 when the Company raised equity in an offering by using treasury shares. This capital raise also allowed Autoliv to acquire assets from financially distressed competitors, receive a credit commitment on favorable terms from the European Investment Bank and defend and improve the Company’s Standard & Poor’s credit rating when General Motors and Chrysler were on the verge of bankruptcy.

Until the financial crisis began on September 15, 2008, Autoliv purchased its own shares but has not yet reactivated its existing repurchase mandate. According to this mandate, another 3.2 million Company shares could be repurchased.

Dividend Policy

Since Autoliv has historically used both dividend payments and share buybacks to create shareholder value, the Company has no set dividend policy.

Instead, the Board of Directors regularly analyzes which method is most efficient, at each instance, to create shareholder value.

Management believes that such frequent and recurring analyses have the potential to generate more value for Autoliv’s shareholders than a pre-defined dividend or buyback policy.

Debt Policy

Except for 2009 and during the first quarter 2010, the Company has always been in compliance with its financial policies. Our debt policy is to have a leverage ratio significantly below 3.0 and an interest coverage ratio significantly above 2.75 (for definitions, see page 79 of the Annual Report. We also want Autoliv to have a long-term credit rating that is a “strong investment grade”.

Despite the fact that the Company was in compliance with its debt policy at the beginning of the year (with a leverage ratio of 0.1 times and an interest coverage ratio of 14.1 times), one third of the 2011 cash flow was used to reduce net debt and strengthen Autoliv’s balance sheet even more. As a result, at the end of 2011, Autoliv had a net cash position of $92 million, an interest coverage ratio of 14.3 times and a credit rating from Standard and Poor’s of “BBB+ with a stable outlook”.

Our initial reason for this unusually strong financial position was to provide adequate resources for acquisitions. Subsequently, two other reasons have been added for maintaining a strong balance sheet.

First, there has been a significant increase in the uncertainty associated with the macroeconomic outlook, the Euro and the sovereign debt crisis.

Secondly, the antitrust investigations in the automotive supplier industry (see page 39 of the Annual Report.) are still on-going and therefore the financial impact on Autoliv is not yet possible to estimate.

Given the fact that the Company may need cash for all three of these purposes within a relatively short time span and given that the amounts needed for each one of them are not estimable, we deem it prudent to maintain, for the time being, a high level of financial flexibility until more transparency has been obtained regarding the outcome of these three events.


Share Performance and Shareholder Information

The Autoliv stock recorded a new all-time high of $83.86 during January 2011.

Share Performance

In 2011, Autoliv stock recorded an all-time high, both on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and on the NASDAQ OMX Exchange in Stockholm.

New York

On the primary market for the Autoliv securities, the NYSE, Autoliv’s stock decreased by 34% during 2011. This decline was worse than the 15% decline in the S&P 1500 Auto Components Index. During 2011, the S&P 500 index was virtually unchanged.

From the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2011, Autoliv’s share price decreased by 11%. However, this was less than the decrease for the peer group as the S&P 1500 Auto Components index declined by 19% during the same period. The decline in the Autoliv share price was, in effect, in line with the general market.

The average daily trading volume in Autoliv shares declined in New York by 15% to 330,494 in 2011 compared to 387,102 in 2010.

Stockholm

In Stockholm, the price of Autoliv Swedish Depository Receipts (SDR) decreased by 30% to 374 SEK during 2011 compared to a 17% decrease in the OMX All Share Index. Compared to the OMX Automotive Index, the Autoliv’s SDR decreased in line with its peers in Sweden.

In Stockholm, the average daily trading volume in Autoliv shares declined by 29% to 428,054 in 2011 from 604,533 in 2010. In 2011, the Autoliv SDR was the 25th most traded security in Stockholm. Of the total exchange trading, the Autoliv stock accounted for 1.3% in 2011 as compared to 1.6% during 2010. In Stockholm, Autoliv’s SDRs are traded on the stock exchange’s list for large market capitalization companies.

Number of Shares

The number of shares outstanding remained virtually unchanged during 2011 at 89.3 million. The number of shares outstanding will be further increased on April 30, 2012 from the settlement of the remaining equity units. This will increase the number of shares outstanding by approximately 5.7 million, as calculated as per December 31, 2011, subject to adjustments (see Note 13). The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the full year 2012, assuming dilution, is expected to be increased to approximately 94.7 million.

Stock options, if exercised and granted Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) could increase the number of shares outstanding by 1,073,002 and 320,122, respectively. This along with the expected effect of the equity units would increase the total number of shares outstanding by 7.9% (see Note 13 and 15).

In November 2007, the Board of Directors authorized a fourth Share Repurchase Program for up to 7.5 million of the Company’s shares. On December 31, 2011, 3.2 million shares remained of this mandate for repurchase. On December 31, 2011, the Company had 13.5 million treasury shares, including 6.9 million which are reserved for the equity unit offering.

Number of Shareholders

Autoliv estimates that the total number of beneficial Autoliv owners on December 31, 2011, to approximately 70,000 and that approximately 50% of the Autoliv securities were held in the U.S. and approximately 35% in Sweden. Most of the remaining Autoliv securities were held in the U.K., Central Europe and Canada.

On December 31, 2011, Autoliv’s U.S. stock registrar had close to 2,500 holders of Autoliv stock, and according to our transfer agent, there were nearly 42,000 beneficial holders that held Autoliv shares in a “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee.

According to the depository bank in Sweden, there were close to 3,000 record holders of record of the Autoliv SDRs and according to the Swedish soliciting agent nearly 22,000 “street names” of the SDRs. Many of these holders are nominees for other, non-Swedish nominees.

The largest shareholders known to the Company are shown in the table below.

Stock Incentive Plan

Under the Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan adopted by the Shareholders and as further amended, awards have been made to selected executive officers of the Company and other key employees in the form of stock options and RSUs.

All options are granted for ten-year terms, have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the share at the date of the grant, and become exercisable after one year of continued employment following the grant date.

Each RSU represents a promise to transfer one of the Company’s shares to the employee after three years of service following the date of grant or upon retirement (see Note 15).


Dividends

If declared by the Board, quarterly dividends are paid on the first Thursday in the last month of each quarter. The record date is typically two weeks before the payment day and the ex-date (when the stock trades without the right to the dividend) typically two days before the record date.

Quarterly dividends are declared separately by the Board, announced in press releases and published on Autoliv’s corporate website.

For the Preliminary Dividend Plan 2012, refer to page 84 of the Annual Report.

 

1) If declared by the Board.

Annual General Meeting

Autoliv’s next Annual General Meeting of Stockholders will be held on Tuesday, May 8, 2012, at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, 160 East Pearson Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60611-2308, USA. Stockholders are encouraged to vote on the Internet regardless of whether they plan to attend the meeting.

Public Information Disclosure

We report significant events to shareholders, analysts, media and interested members of the public in a timely and transparent manner and give all constituencies the information simultaneously. All relevant public information is reported objectively. Information given by Investor Relations is authorized by management.

 

KEY STOCK PRICE DATA

New York

   Price ($)    

        Date        

Opening

     80.76      Jan 3, 2011

Year high

     83.86      Jan 12, 2011

Year low

     44.38      Oct 4, 2011

Closing

     53.49      Dec 30, 2011

All-time high

     83.86      Jan 12, 2011

All-time low

     12.01      Mar 6, 2009

Stockholm

     Price (SEK)              Date        

Opening

     536.50      Jan 3, 2011

Year high

     569.00      Jan 12, 2011

Year low

     303.90      Aug 19, 2011

Closing

     374.20      Dec 30, 2011

All-time high

     569.00      Jan 12, 2011

All-time low

     113.25      Mar 9, 2009

 

THE LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

%    No. of Shares     

Holder Name 1,2)

9.4%      8,350,000       Alecta Pension Insurance Mutual
6.8%      6,070,415       Fidelity Management
4.3%      3,807,507       LSV Asset Management
3.6%      3,177,104      

Swedbank Robur Fonder AB

3.1%      2,768,455      

Nordea Investment Management

0.8%      665,371       Management/Directors as a group 3)
100.0      89,293,127       Total December 31, 2011

 

1) Known to the Company, out of approximately 70,000 shareholders. 2) As of February 22, 2012. 3) Includes 406,259 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days.


ANALYSTS (26)

  

ABG SUNDAL COLLIER

   GOLDMAN SACHS

Erik Pettersson

   Stephan Puetter

BANK OF AMERICA

   HANDELSBANKEN

Thomas Besson

   Hampus Engellau

R.W. BAIRD

   J P MORGAN

David Leiker

   Himanshu Patel

BUCKINGHAM RESEARCH

   JEFFERIES

Joseph Amaturo

   Peter Nesvold

CARNEGIE

   KEY BANK

Agnieszka Vilela

   Brett Hoselton

CHEUVREUX

   MORGAN STANLEY

Bruno Lapierre

   Eduardo Spina

CITIGROUP

   NORDEA

Philip Watkins

   Ann-Sofie Nordh

CREDIT SUISSE

   PARETO ÖHMAN

George Galliers

   David Jacobson

DANSKE BANK

   PENSER

Björn Enarson

   Johan Dahl

DEUTSCHE BANK

   SIDOTI & COMPANY

Rod Lache

   Adam Brooks

ENSKILDA SECURITIES

   SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE

Anders Trapp

   Philippe Barrier

EVLI

   SWEDBANK

Magnus Axén

   Fredik Nilhov

GABELLI & CO

   UBS WARBURG

Brian Sponheimer

   David Lesne

 

SHARE PRICE AND DIVIDENDS

 
       New York (US$)      Stockholm (SEK)      Dividend      Dividend  

PERIOD

   High      Low      Close      High      Low      Close      declared      paid  

Q1 2011

     83.86         67.32         74.23         569.00         419.00         465.00       $ 0.43       $ 0.40   

Q2 2011

     81.08         68.06         78.45         502.50         428.30         499.90       $ 0.45       $ 0.43   

Q3 2011

     80.05         46.06         48.50         505.00         303.90         336.80       $ 0.45       $ 0.45   

Q4 2011

     60.46         44.38         53.49         393.00         310.00         374.20       $ 0.45       $ 0.45   

Q1 2010

     54.07         40.35         51.53         391.50         297.00         373.50         —           —     

Q2 2010

     58.34         43.61         47.85         419.50         350.00         378.90       $ 0.30         —     

Q3 2010

     66.19         46.35         65.33         444.00         358.00         443.00       $ 0.35       $ 0.30   

Q4 2010

     81.96         64.26         78.94         560.00         434.50         533.00       $ 0.40       $ 0.35   


Content Financials

(page numbers refer to the Annual Report)

 

PAGE        
35   Management’s Discussion and Analysis
51   Management’s Report on Internal Control
52   Consolidated Statements of Income
53   Consolidated Balance Sheets
54   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
55  

Consolidated Statements of Total Equity

PAGE   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
56   Note 1   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
59   Note 2   Business Combinations
59   Note 3   Fair Value Measurements
63   Note 4   Income Taxes
64   Note 5   Receivables
64   Note 6   Inventories
65   Note 7   Investments and Other Non-current Assets
65   Note 8   Property, Plant & Equipment
65   Note 9   Goodwill and Intangible Assets
66   Note 10   Restructuring and Other Liabilities
67   Note 11   Product Related Liabilities
67   Note 12   Debt and Credit Agreements
68   Note 13   Shareholders’ Equity
69   Note 14   Supplemental Cash Flow Information
70   Note 15   Stock Incentive Plan
71   Note 16   Contingent Liabilities
72   Note 17   Lease Commitments
72   Note 18   Retirement Plans
76   Note 19   Segment Information
76   Note 20   Earnings Per Share
76   Note 21   Subsequent Events
77   Note 22   Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
78     Auditor’s Reports


Important Trends

Autoliv, Inc. (the “Company”) provides advanced technology products for the automotive market. In the three-year period from 2009-2011 (the time period required by the SEC to be reviewed in this analysis), a number of factors have influenced the Company’s operations. The most notable factors have been:

 

   

Significant changes in global light vehicle production (LVP)

 

   

Take-off of new market (active safety)

 

   

Restructuring and cost structure improvements

 

   

Building a pro-active balance sheet

 

               2011               2010                2009 1)  

YEARS ENDED DEC. 31 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT EPS)

   Reported      % change     Reported      % change      Reported      % change  

Global light vehicle production (in thousands)

     74,845         3        72,643         25         58,051         (12

Consolidated net sales

   $ 8,232         15      $ 7,171         40       $ 5,121         (21

Gross profit 2)

   $ 1,728         9      $ 1,592         88       $ 848         (25

Gross margin,%

     21.0         (1.2     22.2         5.6         16.6         (0.8

Operating income

   $ 889         2      $ 869         1,159       $ 69         (78

Operating margin, %

     10.8         (1.3     12.1         10.8         1.3         (3.4

Net income attributable to controlling interest

   $ 623         5      $ 591         5,810       $ 10         (94

Net margin, %

     7.6         (0.6     8.2         8.0         0.2         (2.3

Earnings per share, EPS

   $ 6.65         4      $ 6.39         5,225       $ 0.12         (95

Return on total equity, %

     19.6         (2.7     22.3         21.8         0.5         (6.8

 

1) Severance and restructuring costs were unusually high in 2009, when they reduced operating income by $133, and net income by $96. This corresponds to 2.6% on operating margin, and 1.9% on net margin. The impact on earnings per share (EPS) was $1.14 while return on equity was reduced by 4.1%. In 2010, severance and restructuring costs declined to levels which are consistent with historical levels before the crisis. See also the table on page 37 of the Annual Report “Effect on key ratios of restructuring costs” and Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
2) Affected by fixed asset impairments of $0 million in 2011, $1 million in 2010, and $5 million in 2009.

LVP and market shifts

The most important driver for Autoliv’s sales is light vehicle production (LVP).

This growth driver began the three-year period 2009-2011 by declining 12% in 2009 to 58 million vehicles. This was due to the financial crisis that began in September 2008. In 2010, global LVP rebounded and grew by 25% to nearly 73 million vehicles, which exceeded the previous all-time record of 69 million vehicles from 2007. In 2011, growth continued and LVP grew by 3% to nearly 75 million vehicles. This was in line with the expectations at the beginning of the year despite the earthquake in Japan and the flooding in Thailand that are estimated to have reduced global LVP by 0.5 million vehicles or by nearly one percentage point (p.p.).

Not only has there been a significant swing in LVP during the three-year period, but there has also been a substantial shift in the geographical mix. The growth in global LVP has been concentrated in China, India, Eastern Europe and other growth markets. Specifically China and India stand out with increases of 50% and 17% in 2009; 32% and 32% in 2010, and of 3% and 10% in 2011. In contrast, LVP in the established markets in North America, Western Europe and Japan declined and was 9% lower in 2011 than in 2008. The established markets produced 38 million vehicles in 2008, 28 million in 2009, and 34 million in 2010 and 2011, respectively. These markets now account for only 46% of global LVP compared to 57% in 2008. These geographic shifts in the LVP mix have affected Autoliv and our industry, since the average safety content is significantly higher in the established markets than in the growth markets (see Safety Content per Vehicle below).

Another important change during 2009-2011 is the market share shift among vehicle manufacturers. While these changes started long before the three-year period, the financial crisis accelerated the trends. In 2008, General Motors, Ford and Chrysler had a combined global LVP market share of 22%. In 2009, their market share dropped to a low point of 19% and recovered slightly in 2010 to 20% and to 21% in 2011. However, the recovery in the last year may be temporary since Asian manufacturers were severely affected by the Japanese earthquake in March and the flooding in November in Thailand. As a reflection of these changes, the market share for the Japanese and other Asian vehicle manufacturers first increased to 52% in 2009 from 50% in 2008 and continued to increase in 2010 to 53%. However, in 2011, the Japanese earthquake and the flooding in Thailand caused the share to decline to 50% of global LVP.

Autoliv is better balanced

Autoliv has managed to proactively adapt to and take advantage of these market trends. This is mainly due to three reasons: 1) timely investments in growth markets long before these markets started to grow after the crisis, 2) early introduction and fast execution of our restructuring activities (see below), and 3) acquisitions, including acquisitions of minority shares in joint ventures (to secure a higher portion of the growth of the joint ventures which often operate in the growth markets).

We have, for many years, strengthened Autoliv’s position globally with the Japanese and other Asian vehicle manufacturers. We have also made substantial investments in China, South Korea, India and Thailand.

As a result, Autoliv now has a much more balanced sales mix with 38% of 2011 sales in Europe, 31% in the Americas and 31% in Asia compared to 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively, in 2009. Chinese sales have risen to 12% of total sales in 2011 from 9% in 2009, and sales in our Rest of Asia Region (i.e. excluding China and Japan) have risen to 10% in 2011 from 5% in 2009. This improved position in Asia is important as it not only provides a more diversified sales mix, but these markets are expected to continue to grow the most during the next several years.


Also as a result of our actions and the overall market trends, Asian customers have grown to account globally for 34% of our sales in 2011 from 29% in 2009. During the same time, Hyundai/KIA has grown to become our fourth largest customer with 9% of sales from having been the eleventh largest customer with 4% of sales in 2009. Consequently, Autoliv’s overall customer mix has also become better balanced; in addition, with an improved position with the fastest growing vehicle manufacturers. For additional information on Autoliv’s dependence on certain customers and vehicle models, see page 48 of the Annual Report.

Safety Content per Vehicle

The shift in global LVP from the established markets in North America, Western Europe and Japan to the growth markets in Asia, Eastern Europe and South America has also affected the other major growth driver for Autoliv’s market, i.e. the average safety content per vehicle.

This driver of the market used to grow by approximately 3% per year when LVP and vehicle sales were highly concentrated in the traditional markets. However, for the last seven years global LVP has been concentrated in growth markets, and the global average safety content per vehicle has remained almost unchanged at approximately $260 for passive safety systems (airbags, seatbelts and related electronics).

This static period reflects the fact that the average safety content value is primarily determined by the balance between two conflicting trends. On the one hand, the introduction of new safety technologies, regulations and various rating programs of crash performance which increase the safety content per vehicle. On the other hand, the trend that growth in global LVP is highly concentrated to growth markets, such as China and India where the average safety content is less than $200 and $70, respectively. This exerts a dilutive effect on the global average value. In addition, there is always a negative effect from continued pricing pressure from vehicle manufacturers.

However, these low safety-content vehicles do also add to the size of the global automotive safety market. In addition, the safety standards of vehicles are improving in the growth markets, partly due to new regulations and crash test rating programs. For instance, China introduced a rating program for crash performance of new vehicles in 2006, and Latin America followed suit in 2010. Brazil has decided to mandate frontal airbags in all new vehicles sold as of 2014, while India is considering introducing a crash test rating program for new vehicles and has decided to up-grade its seatbelt regulations. Additionally, NHTSA upgraded the U.S. crash-test rating programs in 2010 and, in Europe, the Euro NCAP program is in the process of being upgraded. All of these trends, in combination with the introduction of various active safety systems, should help mitigate the current dilutive mix effect from vehicles with low safety content and, subsequently, enable the average global safety value per vehicle to start increasing again and, including active safety systems, the average content value per vehicle rose to approximately $270 already in 2011.

Autoliv is also committed to capitalize on the overall market trend towards smaller, lighter vehicles with research and development projects aimed at increasing the safety of smaller cars. For instance, we launched a special research and development program for small car safety in 2008, in connection with our Action Program (see below).

Take-off of New Market

In parallel with our commitment to enhance passive safety in primary small cars, we are driving—mainly for the medium and upper-end vehicle models—the rapid expansion of the market for active safety systems. The market segments of the active safety that we address almost doubled during 2011 to approximately $800 million from 2010 and are expected to continue to grow rapidly.

We helped to pioneer this market in 2006 by introducing an infrared-based night vision system. In 2008, we acquired an automotive radar business (for blind-spot detection, park assist, emergency braking, etc.). In 2010, we acquired Visteon’s radar business. In 2011, we introduced a camera-based vision system (for forward-collision warning, traffic sign recognition, etc.) and acquired an advanced long-range radar technology from Astyx, as well as software programs for camera systems from Hella.

In addition, we have increased our research, development and engineering (R,D&E) activities related to active safety. Our total R,D&E expense, net has been augmented by 37% to $441 million from the 2009-level, a significant portion of which is for active safety projects. As a result of the acquisitions, the strong market growth and our investments in R,D&E, Autoliv’s sales in active safety grew by 73% in 2010 to $85 million and by 89% in 2011 to $160 million and are expected to exceed half a billion dollars by 2015.

In addition, Autoliv is entering another market for active safety, the $6 billion market for brake control systems. In 2011, we received our first order for this market. It is for a new cost-efficient technology that could offer better performance in electronic stability control (ESC) for vehicles compared to many existing ESC-systems on the market. This order (see page 12 of the Annual Report) is expected to result in sales beginning in 2014.

Restructuring

During the three-year period from 2009-2011, the Company’s margins have fluctuated significantly. In 2009, operating margin plummeted to 1.3% from 4.7% in 2008, partially due to restructuring costs that reduced the margin by 2.6 percentage points in 2009 (and by 1.3 points in 2008). Operating margins subsequently recovered to 12.1% in 2010 and leveled off at 10.8% in 2011. Along with the cyclicality of the automotive business, these swings reflect two major changes. First, we have restructured the Company to reduce costs and focus on growth areas such as China. Second, we have increased Autoliv’s market share, both through organic growth and acquisitions.

Our restructuring program was announced in July 2008 and, within nine months, we had reduced headcount by nearly 10,000 or 23%. As a result, restructuring costs increased in 2009 to $133 million, after a three-fold increase in 2008 to $80 million. In 2011, restructuring costs dropped to an unusually low level of $5 million from $21 million in 2010, which is more consistent with historical levels before the crisis.

In total, our restructuring actions generated estimated cost savings of $135 million in 2009, $70 million in 2010 and $21 million in 2011 as year-over-year comparisons. See also Note 10 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on our restructuring activities.

The effects on some key ratios from restructuring costs are provided in the table on the next page.

Cost Structure Improvements

As a result of the Company’s transformation during the crisis, labor cost and depreciation have been reduced significantly. Total labor costs have been reduced to correspond to 22.0% of sales in 2011 and 21.8% in 2010 from 26.2% in 2009. These improvements reflect both our expansion in low-cost countries (LCC) and restructuring actions which have reduced, in particular, headcount in high-cost countries (HCC) and indirect personnel in overheads. The improvements also reflect productivity enhancements. The productivity improvements in manufacturing are estimated to have been 6% for every year during the last three-year period. It is worth noting that Autoliv’s productivity improvement target, which is at least 5% per year, was achieved even in 2009 when LVP dropped sharply as well as in 2010 and 2011 when production volumes jumped in LCC and many new employees were needed and trained rapidly.

The reduction in depreciation stems from plant closures in HCC. New manufacturing capacity required in response to increased global LVP has been concentrated in LCC, where the cost for buildings and machinery are lower than in HCC and where less capital-intensive manufacturing processes and less automation can be used. This shift in Autoliv’s manufacturing structure has had a favorable effect on the Company’s ratio of fixed assets to sales.


In 2009, raw material prices declined and generated cost savings of nearly $60 million in Autoliv’s supply chain. However, raw material prices have since rebounded resulting in nearly $20 million higher commodity costs in 2010 and nearly $100 million higher in 2011. The effect of these higher commodity costs has been compounded by the continuous sales price erosion in our industry. Therefore, the combined effects have caused the cost for raw materials to increase to 27.4% of sales in 2011 from 24.9% in 2010 and from 24.3% in 2009. This, in turn, has caused direct material costs (of which raw materials is the largest cost component) to increase to 53.7% of sales in 2011 from 51.9% in 2010 and 51.8% in 2009, despite an increased level of component sourcing in LCC, productivity improvements in the supply chain, standardization of components and other sourcing improvement activities as well as redesign of products in order to reduce weight and raw material content of our products.

Building a Pro-Active Balance Sheet

Autoliv entered the three-year period from 2009-2011 with a net debt on January 1, 2009 of $1.2 billion and a net-debt-to-capitalization ratio of 36%. At the end of the period, on December 31, 2011, the Company was instead net debt-free, with a net cash of $92 million. This transformation reflects first and foremost the Company’s strong cash flow. During 2009-2011, operations have generated $2,175 million in cash, while capital expenditures totaled $743 million.

The transformation from a net debt position to a net cash position also reflects the fact that Autoliv raised $377 million (see page 44 of the Annual Report) in March 2009 when two of the Company’s major customers (GM and Chrysler) were near bankruptcy. These potential bankruptcies threatened to push Autoliv’s long-term credit rating into junk bond territory. The equity raise also allowed the Company to take advantage of acquisition opportunities during the financial crisis and to negotiate a favorable loan commitment from the European Investment Bank (see page 44 of the Annual Report).

The Company’s strong cash flow and financial position also allowed us to resume dividend payments in the third quarter 2010, and subsequently to increase the dividend for four consecutive quarters to a current annualized dividend amount that is 29% higher than the highest dividend amount paid before the crisis in 2008-2009.

Furthermore, due to its strong balance sheet, Autoliv has been able to do a number of strategic acquisitions that has accelerated its sales growth, increased its vertical integration to save costs and, last but not least, to pioneer the new market of active safety sensing technologies. These acquisitions totaled $205 million during the three year period 2009-2011.

The Company started to build its current financial position in order to have adequate resources for acquisitions. Subsequently, two additional reasons have emerged for maintaining a strong balance sheet. First, uncertainties surround the macroeconomic outlook and the sovereign debt crisis. Secondly, the antitrust investigations in the automotive supplier industry (see page 39 of the Annual Report) are still on-going and therefore, the financial impact on Autoliv is not possible to estimate at this time.

Given the fact that the Company may need funds for all three of these purposes within a relatively short time span and given that the amounts needed for each one of them are not currently estimable, we believe it is prudent to maintain, for the time being, a high level of financial flexibility until more transparency has been obtained regarding the outcome of these events.

 

EFFECT ON KEY RATIOS OF RESTRUCTURING COSTS

   Reported      Effect of restructuring costs  

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT EPS)

   2011      2010      2009      2011     2010     2009  

Gross profit

   $ 1,728       $ 1,592       $ 848       $ —        $ (1 ) 1)     $ (5 ) 1)  

Operating income

   $ 889       $ 869       $ 69       $ (5   $ (21   $ (133

Income before income taxes

   $ 828       $ 806       $ 6       $ (5   $ (21   $ (133

Net income

   $ 627       $ 595       $ 13       $ (4   $ (16   $ (96

Earnings per share

   $ 6.65       $ 6.39       $ 0.12       $ (0.04   $ (0.17   $ (1.14

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 758       $ 924       $ 493       $ 22      $ (66   $ (85

Gross margin, %

     21.0         22.2         16.6         (0.0     (0.0     (0.1

Operating margin, %

     10.8         12.1         1.3         (0.1     (0.3     (2.6

 

1) Impairments of fixed assets.

Outlook for 2012

According to IHS (formerly CSM), global LVP is expected to grow by 2% during the first quarter 2012 and by 4% during the full year. However, virtually all of the LVP increase is expected to occur in growth markets with relatively low average safety content vehicles or in Japan where Autoliv’s market share is lower than in other markets. In addition, LVP in the important European market is expected to decline by 12% in the first quarter and by 8% during the full year.

Despite this negative geographical LVP mix, Autoliv expects to continue to outperform global LVP and increase its organic sales by nearly 5% in the first quarter and by around 7% during the full year. This strong performance is mainly due to a favorable vehicle model mix. The guidance for the first quarter is primarily based on the Company’s current call-offs from customers, while the indication for the full year is based on IHS’s LVP data. Currency effects are expected to reduce sales by approximately 3%, both for the quarter and the full year, provided that mid-January currency exchange rates prevail. Consequently, consolidated sales are expected to increase by 2% for the first quarter and by nearly 4% for the full year 2012.

As a consequence of the mixed LVP trends, Autoliv’s manufacturing capacity needs to be aligned with the demand in the individual markets. The cost for these alignments are currently difficult to assess, but they could be more than $50 million. In parallel with these capacity alignments, we will increase R,D&E expenses, net by more than $60 million to drive future growth.


Excluding the capacity alignment costs and excluding costs related to the on-going antitrust investigations, an operating margin around 10% is expected for the first quarter while the indication for the full year is an operating margin in the range of 10-11%. Included in this guidance is a 0.8 p.p. negative margin effect from the R,D&E increase mentioned above.

Interest expense, net during 2012 is expected to be reduced when Autoliv’s most expensive debt (carrying a 15% interest rate) is re-marketed in the first quarter (see Note 12 and 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein). This debt was entered into along with purchase contracts that will be settled on April 30, thereby increasing the number of shares outstanding on that day by approximately 5.7 million, as calculated as per December 31, 2011. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the full year 2012, assuming dilution, will be increased to approximately 94.7 million, subject to adjustments.

The projected effective tax rate for 2012, excluding any discrete items that might arise, is estimated to be around 27%.


Non-U.S. GAAP Performance Measures

In this annual report we sometimes refer to non-U.S. GAAP measures that we and securities analysts use in measuring Autoliv’s performance.

We believe that these measures assist investors in analyzing trends in the Company’s business for the reasons given below. Investors should not consider these non-U.S. GAAP measures as substitutes, but rather as additions to financial reporting measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

These non-U.S. GAAP measures have been identified, as applicable, in each section of this annual report with tabular presentations on this page and page 51 of the Annual Report, reconciling them to U.S. GAAP.

It should be noted that these measures, as defined, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Organic Sales

We analyze the Company’s sales trends and performance as changes in “organic sales growth”, because the Company currently generates nearly 80% of net sales in currencies other than the reporting currency (i.e. U.S. dollars) and currency rates have proven to be very volatile. We also use organic sales to reflect the fact that the Company has made several acquisitions and divestitures.

Organic sales presents the increase or decrease in the overall U.S. dollar net sales on a comparable basis, allowing separate discussions of the impact of acquisitions/divestitures and exchange rates.

The tabular reconciliation below presents changes in “organic sales growth” as reconciled to the change in total U.S. GAAP net sales.

Beginning in 2011, we changed the definition for “Sales by Market” to better reflect the importance of our growth markets. We now use five markets, Europe, Americas (both North and South America), Japan, China and Rest of Asia (RoA), while historically we used four markets: Europe, North America, Japan and Rest of the World (RoW).

 

COMPONENTS IN SALES INCREASE/DECREASE (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)  
     Europe      Americas      Japan     China      RoA 1)      Total  
2011 VS. 2010    %      $      %      $      %     $     %      $      %      $      %      $  

Organic change

     6.3       $ 173.8         16.0       $ 351.3         (14.2   $ (112.7     13.4       $ 108.8         17.9       $ 109.7         8.8       $ 630.9   

Currency effects

     5.8         161.1         0.6         13.7         10.2        80.3        4.8         39.4         4.2         26.0         4.5         320.5   

Acquisitions/divestitures

     0.3         8.4                                       2.5         20.5         13.3         81.5         1.5         110.4   

Reported change

     12.4       $ 343.3         16.6       $ 365.0         (4.0   $ (32.4     20.7       $ 168.7         35.4       $ 217.2         14.8       $ 1,061.8   

 

     Europe     Americas      Japan      China      RoA 1)      Total  
2010 VS. 2009    %     $     %      $      %      $      %      $      %      $      %      $  

Organic change

     10.9      $ 277.7        50.3       $ 658.8         51.7       $ 258.0         63.6       $ 307.8         21.8       $ 60.0         30.5       $ 1,562.3   

Currency effects

     (3.4     (85.8     2.3         30.3         6.7         33.6         1.0         4.8         10.2         28.0         0.2         10.9   

Acquisitions/divestitures

     0.7        16.3        14.8         194.1                         3.4         16.4         90.5         249.9         9.3         476.7   

Reported change

     8.2      $ 208.2        67.4       $ 883.2         58.4       $ 291.6         68.0       $ 329.0         122.5       $ 337.9         40.0       $ 2,049.9   

 

1) Rest of Asia

RECONCILIATION OF “OPERATING WORKING CAPITAL” TO U.S. GAAP MEASURE

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

 

DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010     2009  

Total current assets

   $ 3,000.3      $ 2,688.6      $ 2,179.6   

Total current liabilities

     (2,085.9     (1,834.5     (1,693.5

Working capital

   $ 914.4      $ 854.1      $ 486.1   

Cash and cash equivalents

     (739.2     (587.7     (472.7

Short-term debt

     302.8        87.1        318.6   

Derivative (asset) and liability, current

     (4.0     (0.7     3.4   

Dividends payable

     40.2        35.6          

Operating working capital

   $ 514.2      $ 388.4      $ 335.4   

RECONCILIATION OF “NET DEBT” TO U.S. GAAP MEASURE

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

 

DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010     2009  

Short-term debt

   $ 302.8      $ 87.1      $ 318.6   

Long-term debt

     363.5        637.7        820.7   

Total debt

   $ 666.3      $ 724.8      $ 1,139.3   

Cash and cash equivalents

     (739.2     (587.7     (472.7

Debt-related derivatives

     (19.1     (10.0     (4.5

Net (cash) debt

   $ (92.0   $ 127.1      $ 662.1   


Operating Working Capital

Due to the need to optimize cash generation to create value for shareholders, management focuses on operating working capital as defined in the table to the left.

The reconciling items used to derive this measure are, by contrast, managed as part of our overall management of cash and debt, but they are not part of the responsibilities of day-to-day operations’ management.

Net Debt

As part of efficiently managing the Company’s overall cost of funds, we routinely enter into “debt-related derivatives” (DRD) as part of our debt management. The most notable DRD were entered into in connection with the 2007 U.S. Private Placements.

Creditors and credit rating agencies use net debt adjusted for DRD in their analyses of the Company’s debt and therefore we provide this non-U.S. GAAP measure.

By adjusting for DRD, the total financial liability of net debt is disclosed without grossing it up with currency or interest fair market values that are offset by DRD reported in other balance sheet captions.

Significant Litigation

In 2009, Autoliv initiated a closure of its Normandy Precision Components (NPC) plant located in France. Most of the former NPC-employees have filed claims in French courts claiming damages in an aggregate amount of €11 million (approximately $14 million) and/or other remedies. While we intend to vigorously defend against this action, the outcome is unpredictable and any reserves may not be sufficient to cover any associated expense.

On April 19, 2010, SEVA Technologies SA (“SEVA”) initiated actions against several employees and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Autoliv, Inc. In the actions, SEVA alleges that the defendants misappropriated confidential information disclosed under a non-disclosure agreement and used such information to obtain a patent. SEVA has indicated that it may seek damages of €22 million (approximately $28 million). Autoliv has rejected the claims and has made no provisions for any expenses relating thereto but continues to evaluate the matter as SEVA amends or modifies its allegations.

As previously reported, Autoliv ASP Inc., a Company subsidiary, received a grand jury subpoena from the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) on February 8, 2011. The subpoena requested documents and information as part of a long-running investigation into possible anti-competitive behavior among certain suppliers to the automotive vehicle industry, including Autoliv. On June 7-9, 2011, representatives of the European Commission (“EC”), the European antitrust authority, visited two facilities of Autoliv BV & Co KG, a Company subsidiary in Germany, to gather information for a similar inquiry.

The DOJ and EC investigations are still ongoing. It is the Company’s policy to cooperate with governmental investigations. As previously disclosed, it is probable that, for the reporting periods in which the related liabilities become estimable or the investigations are resolved, the Company’s operating results and cash flows will be materially adversely impacted. However, given the ongoing nature of the investigations and the uncertainties associated with them, the Company is not yet able to predict or estimate the duration of the investigations, what their future scope may be, what, if any, conduct each regulatory authority may pursue, what each regulatory authority may conclude, or what sanctions each regulatory authority will seek. As a result, the Company remains unable to estimate the impact these investigations will have or predict the reporting periods in which such impacts may be recorded. Accordingly, it is not possible for the Company to determine a range of any loss given these uncertainties. Consequently, the Company has not recorded a provision for loss as of December 31, 2011.

“Safe Harbor Statement”

This Annual Report contains statements that are not historical facts but rather forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are those that address activities, events or developments that Autoliv, Inc. or its management believes or anticipates may occur in the future, including statements relating to industry trends, business opportunities, sales contracts, sales backlog, and on-going commercial arrangements and discussions, as well as any statements about future operating performance or financial results.

In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “might,” “will,” “should,” or the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements are so identified.

All such forward-looking statements, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends and data, are based upon our current expectations, various assumptions or data available from third parties and apply only as of the date of this report. Our expectations and assumptions are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that such forward-looking statements will materialize or prove to be correct as these assumptions are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control.

Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, the outcome could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including without limitation, changes in and the successful execution of our restructuring and cost reduction initiatives discussed herein and the market reaction thereto, changes in general industry and market conditions, increased competition, higher raw material, fuel and energy costs, changes in consumer and customer preferences for end products, customer losses, changes in regulatory conditions, customer bankruptcies, consolidations or restructuring, divestiture of customer brands, fluctuation of foreign currencies, fluctuation in vehicle production schedules for which the Company is a supplier, component shortages, market acceptance of our new products, costs or difficulties related to the integration of any new or acquired businesses and technologies, continued uncertainty in program awards and performance, the financial results of companies in which Autoliv has made technology investments or joint-venture arrangements, pricing negotiations with customers, our ability to be awarded new business, increased costs, supply issues, product liability, warranty and recall claims and other litigation and customer reactions thereto, possible adverse results of pending or future litigation or infringement claims, negative impacts of governmental investigations and litigation related to the conduct of our business, tax assessments by governmental authorities, legislative or regulatory changes,


political conditions, dependence on customers and suppliers, as well as the risks identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Except for the Company’s ongoing obligation to disclose information under the U.S. federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information or future events.

For any forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we assume no obligation to update any such statement.


Year Ended December 31, 2011 Versus 2010

 

COMPONENT OF CHANGE IN NET SALES

   Airbag  Products 1)     Seatbelt  Products 2)     Active Safety     Total  

Organic change

     8.3     7.0     86.9     8.8

Currency effects

     4.4     4.7     2.1     4.5

Acquisitions/divestitures

     1.5     1.6     —          1.5

Reported change

     14.2     13.3     89.0     14.8

1) Includes passive safety electronics, steering wheels, inflators and initiators; 2) Includes seat components

Net Sales

Net sales for 2011 increased by 15%, or $1,061 million, to $8,232 million, primarily due to a 9%, or $631 million, increase in organic sales (non-U.S. GAAP measure, see page 38). Currency effects increased sales by $321 million, or more than 4%, and acquisitions by nearly 2%, or $110 million, (see page 42 of the Annual Report).

The organic sales increase of 9% was 6 percentage points (p.p.) more than the increase in global LVP. This was mainly due to Autoliv’s strong performance in South Korea, China and North America, where organic sales grew 21 p.p., 10 p.p. and 8 p.p. more than LVP in each respective market.

Organic sales of airbag products rose by 8% compared to the 3% increase in global LVP. Autoliv’s outperformance primarily reflects the Company’s strong position in side-impact airbags, a market that is growing faster than the market for frontal airbags.

Organic sales of seatbelt products increased by 7% which was more than twice as much as the increase in global LVP partly due to market share gains in the expanding Chinese market.

Sales of active safety almost doubled from $85 million to $160 million, mainly due to new radar business with Chrysler and higher optional take-rates at Mercedes.

In Europe, sales rose by 12% to $3,102 million including positive currency effects of 6%. Organic sales increased by 6%, which was 1 p.p. more than the increase in European LVP of 5%.

In the Americas, consolidated sales rose by slightly less than 17% to $2,559 million, while organic sales rose by 16% and currency effects added slightly less than 1%. The growth in organic sales was twice as much as the 8% increase in LVP in the Americas, mainly due to new business with Ford, Chrysler and GM.

In China, sales increased by 21% to $982 million. Excluding currency effects and acquisitions, which added 5% and 3%, organic sales grew by 13% which was 10 p.p. more than China’s LVP.

In Japan, sales declined by 4% to $758 million despite favorable currency effects of 10%. The decline in organic sales of 14% was in line with the 14% decline in Japan’s LVP. Both declines were mainly due to the earthquake in the first quarter of 2011.

In the Rest of Asia (RoA) sales increased by 35% to $831 million. Excluding acquisitions and currency effects that added 13% and 4%, respectively, sales grew organically by 18%, which was 13 p.p. more than the growth in the region’s LVP. This was mainly due to Autoliv’s strong performance in the important South Korean market and to new business from Hyundai/KIA and GM. Both LVP and sales were affected by the flooding in Thailand and by component shortage due to the Japanese earthquake.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased by 9%, or $136 million, to $1,728 million, primarily due to higher sales. However, gross margin declined to 21.0% from 22.2% in 2010. This was mainly due to a 1.2 p.p. negative effect from higher raw material prices and to costs for step-up of the manufacturing capacity in our growth markets.

Operating Income

Operating income improved by 2%, or $20 million, to $889 million while operating margin declined by 1.3 p.p. to 10.8%, almost in line with the 1.2 p.p. decline in gross margin, despite the fact that $80 million higher Research, Development and Engineering (R,D&E) expense, net, had a 1.0 p.p. negative effect. Legal fees of $14 million for the on-going antitrust investigations (see page 39 of the Annual Report) had a 0.2 p.p. negative effect.

R,D&E expense, net rose by 22% to $441 million and, in relation to sales, to 5.4% from 5.0% in 2010, primarily due to our increased undertakings in active safety. Selling, General & Administrative (S,G&A) expense rose by 13% to $369 million, but continued to decline in relation to sales to 4.5% from 4.6%.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net increased by 12%, or $6 million, to $57 million compared to 2010 as a reflection of higher Swedish Krona floating interest rates. This more than offset a favorable effect from a lower average net debt (non-U.S. GAAP measure, see page 38 of the Annual Report). Average net debt during the year was reduced to $67 million during 2011 from $433 million during 2010. Pre-tax income also included a charge of $6 million for debt extinguishment costs (see Note 12).

The higher interest expense, net and the lower average net debt reflects the fact that strong cash flow from operations reduced primarily short-term debt which has lower interest rates compared to primarily fixed rate long-term debt. It also reflects the fact that the return on the cash on deposit is significantly lower than the average borrowing cost with the highest interest rate for some of the remaining debt at 15%. However, the interest rate for this loan will be reduced in the first quarter 2012 when the loan will be re-marketed (see Note 12 and 13).

Income Taxes

Income before taxes increased by 3% or $23 million to $828 million primarily due to higher operating income. Income tax expense was $201 million, net of discrete tax items of $25 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.3%, compared to 26.1% for 2010.

During 2011, the Company completed the formalities to close the tax audits on the Company’s U.S. tax returns for 2003-2008. As a result of the conclusion of the U.S. tax audits and other proceedings, the Company released $24 million of its tax reserves in the second quarter in 2011.


See Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Net income and Earnings per Share

Net income attributable to controlling interest improved by 6% or $33 million to $623 million, resulting in a net income margin of 7.6% compared to 8.2% in 2010.

Earnings per share assuming dilution improved by $0.26 to $6.65 due to higher net income, partially offset by more shares outstanding. The weighted average number of shares outstanding assuming dilution increased by 1% to 93.7 million primarily as a result of the exchange of 2.3 million equity units in 2010 (see Note 13) and a dilutive effect from the remaining equity units (see Note 20). The higher number of shares outstanding had a 10 cent negative effect on earnings per share.

Year Ended December 31, 2010 Versus 2009

 

COMPONENT OF CHANGE IN NET SALES

   Airbag
Products 1)
    Seatbelt
Products 2)
    Active Safety     Total  

Organic change

     33.5     24.0     75.4     30.5

Currency effects

     0.1     0.5     (2.1 )%      0.2

Acquisitions/divestitures

     11.7     5.2     —          9.3

Reported change

     45.3     29.7     73.3     40.0

 

1) Includes passive safety electronics, steering wheels, inflators and initiators;
2) Includes seat components

Net Sales

Net sales for 2010 increased by 40%, or $2,050 million, to $7,171 million, primarily due to a 31% or $1,562 million increase in organic sales (non-U.S. GAAP measure, see page 38 of the Annual Report) and a 9% or $477 million effect from acquisitions (see page 42 of the Annual Report). Currency effects of $11 million had an insignificant effect on the overall sales growth.

Organic sales rose 6 percentage points (p.p.) more than the 25% LVP increase, mainly due to China, where organic sales grew more than twice as fast as LVP. The strong performance was also due to our operations in Japan and North America where production recoveries were particularly strong for premium vehicles with high safety content whose production dropped the most during the crisis.

Organic sales of airbag products rose by 34% compared to the 25% increase in LVP. Autoliv’s strong performance primarily reflects the Company’s strong position in side-impact airbags whose market is growing faster than the market for frontal airbags.

Organic sales of seatbelt products increased by 24%, virtually in line with LVP growth. This reflects strong sales of active seatbelts and other high value-added seatbelts, new business primarily with Asian vehicle manufacturers and Autoliv’s strong position in the expanding Chinese market.

Organic sales of active safety increased by 75% due to new business for these technologies.

In Europe sales rose by 8% to $2,759 million despite negative currency effects of 3%. Organic sales increased by 11%, which was 5 p.p. less than the European LVP.

In the Americas sales increased by 67% to $2,194 million. Excluding acquisitions and currency effects that added 15% and 2%, respectively, organic sales rose by 50%, which was 19 p.p. more than the increase in the region’s LVP.

In China sales increased by 68% to $813 million. Excluding acquisitions and currency effects that added 3% and 1%, respectively, organic sales grew by 64%, which was twice as much as Chinese LVP.

In Japan sales increased by 58% to $791 million including favorable currency effects of more than 6%. Organic sales growth of 52% was 33 p.p. more than the growth in Japanese LVP.

In the Rest of Asia (RoA) sales increased by 123% to $614 million. Excluding acquisitions and currency effects that added 91% and 10%, respectively, sales grew organically by 22%, which was 9 p.p. less than the growth in the region’s LVP.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased by 88%, or $744 million, to $1,592 million and gross margin to 22.2% from 16.6% in 2009, primarily due to higher sales and saving effects from our restructuring activities. This, in combination with savings in component costs, offset the inherent sales price erosion in the automotive industry. The net savings in component costs are estimated to amount to 3.5% for 2010, despite a nearly $20 million negative effect from higher raw material prices.

Operating Income

Operating income improved by $800 million to $869 million and operating margin to 12.1% from 1.3% in 2009. This was mainly due to the improvement in gross profit, $112 million lower restructuring charges, and to year-over-year margin improving cost savings in 2010 due to restructuring efforts commenced in 2008. In 2010, restructuring charges amounted to $21 million which had a 0.3 p.p. negative margin effect compared to $133 million and 2.6 p.p. in 2009.

These positive income effects were partially offset by $39 million higher Research, Development and Engineering (R,D&E) expense, net and by $27 million higher Selling, General & Administrative (S,G&A) expense. Higher R,D&E expense reflects a strong order intake and higher expense for new active safety projects. Higher S,G&A partially reflects the effect of acquisitions. Therefore, in relation to sales, S,G&A expense declined to 4.6% from 5.9% in 2009 and R,D&E expense, net declined to 5.0% from 6.3%.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net decreased by 18%, or $11 million, to $51 million compared to 2009. Average net debt (non-U.S. GAAP measure, see page 38 of the Annual Report) decreased by 54%, or $500 million, to $433 million during 2010.

Net debt at the end of 2010 was reduced by $535 million to $127 million, despite $94 million higher capital expenditures, net, and $141 million for acquisitions and purchases of shares in subsidiaries (see page 42 of the Annual Report). The net debt reduction was primarily due to operational cash flow of $924 million and a $46 million effect from an accelerated exchange of equity units in the second quarter (see page 44 of the Annual Report). This exchange had a negative income effect of $12 million due to a related extinguishment of debt.

The weighted annual average interest rate, net increased to 11.8% from 6.7% in 2009. This reflects the fact that the strong cash flow reduced short-term debt with low interest rates much more than long-term debt. It also reflects the fact that the return on the cash on deposit is significantly lower than the average borrowing cost and the fact that the highest interest rate for some of the remaining debt is 15% (see Note 12 and 13).


Income Taxes

Income before taxes increased by $800 million to $806 million primarily due to higher operating income.

Income tax expense was $210 million, net of discrete tax items of $18 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.1%. For 2009, income taxes were a benefit of $7 million.

During 2010, a substantial amount of previously unrecognized foreign tax credits were utilized in connection with internal dividends paid to the U.S.

See Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Net income and Earnings per Share

Net income attributable to the controlling interest improved by $581 million to $591 million, resulting in a net income margin of 8.2% compared to 0.2% in 2009.

Earnings per share assuming dilution improved by $6.27 to $6.39 due to higher net income, partially offset by more shares outstanding.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding assuming dilution increased by 9% to 92.4 million primarily as a result of the sale of treasury shares in March 2009, the exchange of 2.3 million equity units in 2010 (see Note 13) and a dilutive effect from the remaining equity units (see Note 20).

The higher number of shares outstanding had a 60 cent negative effect on earnings per share.

Liquidity, Resources and Financial Position

Cash from Operations

Cash flow from operations, together with available financial resources and credit facilities, are expected to be sufficient to fund Autoliv’s anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures and future dividend payments.

Cash provided by operating activities was $758 million in 2011, $924 million in 2010 and $493 million in 2009.

While management of cash and debt is important to the overall business, it is not part of the operational management’s day-to-day responsibilities. We therefore focus on operationally derived working capital and have set a policy that this key ratio should not exceed 10% of the last 12-month net sales.

At December 31, 2011, operating working capital (non-U.S. GAAP measure see page 38 of the Annual Report) stood at $514 million corresponding to 6.2% of net sales compared to $388 million and 5.4%, respectively, at December 31, 2010. The ratios were reduced by 0.4 percentage points from provisions for restructuring charges in 2011 and by 0.7 points in 2010, and favorably impacted by 1.0 percentage points and 0.9 points, respectively, from the sale of receivables and discounting of notes of in total $83 million in 2011 and $65 million in 2010 (see “Treasury Activities” on page 44 of the Annual Report).

Days receivables outstanding (see page 79 of the Annual Report for definition) decreased to 67 at December 31, 2011 from 69 days one year earlier. Factoring agreements did not have any material effect on days receivables outstanding for 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Days inventory outstanding (definition on page 79 of the Annual Report) stood unchanged at 32 days from December 31, 2010.

Capital Expenditures

Cash generated by operating activities continued to be sufficient to cover capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment.

Capital expenditures, gross were $367 million in 2011, $236 million in 2010 and $140 million in 2009, corresponding to 4.5% of net sales in 2011, 3.3% of net sales in 2010 and 2.7% in 2009.

In 2011, capital expenditures, net of $357 million were $89 million higher than depreciation and amortization of $268 million. However, in 2010 and 2009, when capital expenditures, net were $224 million and $130 million, respectively, they were $58 million and $184 million less than depreciation and amortization of $282 million and $314 million, respectively.

Capital expenditures for 2012 are expected to be around 4.5% of sales to support the increasing need for manufacturing capacity in China and other growth markets.

During 2011, two plants were expanded in China and two other Chinese plants were transferred to new buildings. Additionally, to meet the growing unit sales and the need for additional manufacturing capacity, a seatbelt webbing facility was opened in India, a steering wheel plant was expanded in Brazil, an airbag cushion plant was opened in Thailand and an airbag cushion plant moved to a larger building in Brazil.

In addition, the construction of a new plant was commenced in Indonesia.

Business Combinations and Acquisitions

The total cost (net of cash acquired) of business combinations and acquisitions of subsidiary shares amounted to $23 million in 2011, to $141 million in 2010 and to $41 million in 2009. In the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for 2010 on page 54, $77 million of these payments are reported in “Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired” while $64 million relates to acquiring remaining shares in the subsidiaries AS Norma and Autoliv Nichiyu Co. Ltd. (see below) are reported in “Acquisition of subsidiary shares from non-controlling interest”.

Historically, the Company has made several acquisitions. Generally, we focus on two primary growth areas around our core business with the greatest potentials: Active safety systems and growth markets. During the financial crisis, we also made several acquisitions as a means of participating in a consolidation of the automotive safety industry.

In 2011, Autoliv acquired two technologies related to active safety: 1) Soft-ware from Hella for camera-based forward-looking systems such as Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR), Lane Detection (LD) and Light Source Recognition (LSR), and 2) a license from Astyx for its long-range radar that will supplement Autoliv’s existing short and medium range radar in Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Emergency Braking (EB) and Forward Collision-Warning (FCW). These acquisitions are expected to start to generate sales in 2014 and 2015, respectively.

In 2010, we acquired the automotive radar business of Visteon. This acquisition generated sales of $2 million during 2010.

Also in 2010, Autoliv acquired the remaining 49% of the shares in AS Norma in Estonia for $50 million. Norma is the leading automotive safety company in the Russian market, and had annual sales of $56 million in 2010. However, since Norma was already a consolidated entity, the acquisition did not impact Autoliv’s consolidated sales.


Furthermore, in 2010, Autoliv acquired the remaining 40% of the shares in its Japanese inflator subsidiary Autoliv Nichiyu Co. Ltd (ANC) for $7 million and Delphi’s Pyrotechnic Safety Switch (PSS) business. Since ANC was already consolidated, this acquisition did not affect Autoliv’s consolidated sales, while PSS added annualized sales of $8 million.

In 2009 and the beginning of 2010, Autoliv acquired virtually all of Delphi’s assets for airbags, steering wheels and seatbelts following Delphi’s announcement in the spring of 2009 that they intended to exit these markets. These acquired Delphi assets were located in North America, South Korea and Europe. Finally, in August 2010, we acquired Delphi’s remaining assets in passive safety, which was a 51% interest in the Chinese seatbelt joint venture Beijing Delphi Safety Product Co. Ltd (BDS). The purchase price of these Delphi assets was approximately $107 million, while the acquisitions added annual sales of approximately $570 million.

In the beginning of 2009, Autoliv also acquired, as part of our Asian growth strategy, the remaining 30% of shares in the Chinese seatbelt company NHA in Nanjing for $11 million. Since this entity was already consolidated, the acquisition did not affect Autoliv’s consolidated sales.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities amounted to $223 million during 2011 and to $529 million during 2010, including $64 million in 2010 used to purchase shares of our subsidiaries (see above). Cash and cash equivalents increased by $151 million during 2011 to $739 million and by $115 million during 2010 to $588 million at December 31. Gross debt decreased by $59 million during 2011 to $666 million at the end of the year and by $414 million during 2010 to $725 million at December 31, 2010.

Net debt (non-U.S. GAAP measure see page 38 of the Annual Report) decreased during 2011 by $219 million to a positive net cash position of $92 million at December 31, 2011. During 2010, net debt decreased by $535 million to $127 million while the net-debt-to-capitalization ratio (for definition, see page 79 of the Annual Report) decreased to 4% at December 31, 2010 from 21% one year earlier.

Income Taxes

The Company has reserves for taxes that may become payable in future periods as a result of tax audits.

At any given time, the Company is undergoing tax audits in several tax jurisdictions and covering multiple years. Ultimate outcomes are uncertain but could, in future periods, have a significant impact on the Company’s cash flows. See discussions of income taxes under “Accounting Policies” on page 45 of the Annual Report and also Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Pension Arrangements

The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering most U.S. employees, although the Company has frozen participation in the U.S. plans to exclude employees hired after December 31, 2003. Many of the Company’s non-U.S. employees are also covered by pension arrangements.

At December 31, 2011, the Company’s recognized liability (i.e. the actual funded status) for its U.S. and non-U.S. plans was $193 million, an increase of $57 million from 2010. The plans had a net unamortized actuarial loss of $133 million recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Equity at December 31, 2011, compared to $79 million one year earlier. The amortization of this loss is expected to be $9 million in 2012.

The liability increase in 2011 was mainly due to a $63 million increase in the U.S. plans mainly caused by a decrease in the discount rate and changes in other actuarial assumptions offset by a decrease in the Japanese defined benefit plans which were partially converted into a new defined contribution plan in October 2011.

Pension expense associated with the defined benefit plans was $33 million in 2011, $22 million in 2010, $25 million in 2009 and is expected to be $32 million in 2012.

The increase in pension expense associated with the defined benefit plans in 2011 is mainly due to a $3 million increase in the U.S. plans and a $4 million increase in the Japanese plans as part of the plan conversion which will be decreased going forward.

The Company contributed $30 million to its defined benefit plans in 2011, $16 million in 2010 and $7 million in 2009. The Company expects to contribute $12 million to these plans in 2012 and is currently projecting a yearly funding at approximately the same level in the subsequent years.

The increase in defined benefit plan contributions in 2011 was mainly due to the Japanese plan conversion. These Japanese plans show an increase in contributions of $13 million for 2011 but the amount is expected to be approximately $1 million going forward.

For further information about retirement plans see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividends

Before the global financial crisis, the Company paid quarterly dividends of 39 cents per share in the first and second quarters of 2008. During the crisis, dividend payments were suspended to preserve cash.

As a result of the Company’s fast recovery, efficient cash management and strong balance sheet, dividend payments to shareholders were resumed in the third quarter 2010. Subsequently, the dividend was raised in each of the next four quarters in the following steps; by 17% from 30 cents per share in the third quarter to 35 cents per share in the fourth quarter 2010; by 14% to 40 cents per share in the first quarter 2011; by 8% to 43 cents in the second quarter and by 5% to 45 cents per share in the third quarter 2011.

Total cash dividends paid were $154 million in 2011, $58 million in 2010 and $15 million in 2009. The annualized dividend amount of $160 million (based on 45 cents per share and the number of shares outstanding at December 31, 2011) is 29% higher than the highest amount paid before the crisis in 2008 and 2009.

Equity

During 2011, total equity increased by 14% or $410 million to $3,349 million. This was due to net income of $627 million and a $20 million effect from the issuance of shares and other effects related to stock compensation. Equity was reduced by $159 million due to dividends, by $42 million due to negative currency effects and by $36 million due to changes in pension liabilities.

During 2010, equity increased by 21% or $503 million to $2,939 million. This was as a result of net income of $595 million, a $57 million effect from the equity unit exchange (see Note 13) and a $35 million effect from the issuance of shares and other effects related to stock compensation. Equity was reduced by $93 million due to dividends, by $53 million due to changes in non-controlling interests, by $30 million due to negative currency effects and by $8 million due to changes in pension liabilities.


Impact of Inflation

Except for raw materials, inflation has generally not had a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. However, increases in the prices of raw materials in the supply chain had a negative impact of almost $100 million in 2011 and of close to $20 million in 2010. In 2009, lower raw material prices had a favorable impact of approximately $60 million. For 2012, we currently expect a negative impact of around $15 million from higher raw material prices.

Changes in most raw material prices affect the Company with a time lag, which is usually three to six months for most materials (see Component Costs on page 47 of the Annual Report).

In many growth markets inflation is relatively high, especially labor inflation. We have managed to offset this negative effect by mainly labor productivity improvements. However, no assurance can be given that this will be possible also going forward.

Personnel

During the past three years, total headcount (permanent employees and temporary personnel) has swung from a low point of 33,400 in the second quarter 2009 to 47,900 at the end of 2011. This reflects not only the cyclicality of the automotive business but also the combined effect of higher global LVP, strong demand for safer vehicles and Autoliv’s market share gains, which all drive the need for additional manufacturing personnel.

During 2011, total headcount increased by 4,600. There was no impact from acquisitions. During 2010, total headcount increased by 5,400, including 800 from acquisitions. During 2009, headcount increased by 600, while headcount excluding acquisitions declined by 1,100. Excluding acquisitions and divestitures, headcount increased by 11% during 2011 and by 12% during 2010, which should be compared to a 9% increase in organic sales in 2011 and a 31% increase in 2010.

At the end of 2011, 66% of total headcount were in low-cost countries (LCC) compared to 55% at the beginning of the three-year period 2009-2011. Furthermore, 71% of total headcount were direct workers in manufacturing compared to 64% at the beginning of 2009, while 20% of total headcount at December 31, 2011 were temporaries compared to 9% at the turn of the year 2008/2009. As a result, the Company now has a better presence in the highest growth markets and more labor flexibility.

Compensation to directors and executive officers is reported, as is customary for U.S. public companies, in Autoliv’s proxy statement, which will be available to shareholders in March 2012.

Treasury Activities

Credit Facilities

During the last two years, credit markets have eased significantly after the peak of the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009. Although the Company did not have to issue any significant long-term debt during the crisis, Autoliv has taken advantage of the improved credit margins in recent years.

In 2010, the terms of the back-up commitment from the European Investment Bank (EIB) were favorably amended and, in 2011, renegotiated again on more favorable terms (see below). Also in 2010, Autoliv signed a new revolving credit facility (RCF) of SEK 2 billion ($288 million equivalent) with a term of seven years and another RCF of €155 million ($200 million equivalent) with a term of five years. Both facilities had a margin of 1.4% on the applicable LIBOR or IBOR when utilized. In addition, in 2010, Autoliv conducted, at favorable terms, a number of accelerated equity units exchange transactions (see below).

In 2011, credit margins continued to improve during the beginning of the year. However, during summer, the margins started to widen again as a result of the Euro and sovereign debt worries. Before this change in market sentiment, Autoliv refinanced its $1.1 billion revolving credit facility, which was due to mature in November 2012. The new facility, syndicated among 14 banks, has a margin of 0.55% on the applicable LIBOR or IBOR when utilized. After this refinancing, Autoliv cancelled the two above-mentioned facilities from 2010 that were no longer cost efficient. Also before the change in market sentiment, a SEK 600 million ($86 million equivalent) bond was repurchased at a discount. The Company recorded a debt extinguishment cost of $6 million related to this transaction, but the transaction will save $8 million (i.e. $2 million more than the cost) in interest expense through 2014. In connection with the bond buy-back, the Company issued a SEK 300 million [$43 million equivalent) 6-year bond with an interest rate of 3-month STIBOR + 0.95%. Furthermore, the EIB loan commitment was renegotiated again and the terms were further improved. Now loans under this commitment will carry interest rates of EIB’s cost of funds plus 0.3%, which is a more than an 80% reduction from the original terms. As amended, EIB loans will have maturities of up to eight years. No loans were outstanding under this commitment at December 31, 2011 or 2010. EIB’s commitment will expire in December 2012, if it has not been utilized at that time.

As a result of these actions, Autoliv’s unutilized long-term credit facilities at December 31, 2011 totaled $1.4 billion. None of these facilities are subject to financial covenants. At the same time, the Company had a positive net cash position for the first time ever. At December 31, 2011, net cash amounted to $92 million. See Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for additional information.

During 2010 and 2011, the Company sold receivables and discounted notes related to selected customers. These factoring arrangements increase cash while reducing accounts receivable and customer risks. At December 31, 2011, the Company had received $83 million for sold receivables without recourse and discounted notes with a discount of $2 million during the year, compared to $65 million at year end 2010 with a discount of $2 million recorded in Other financial items, net.

Autoliv’s long-term credit rating from Standard and Poor’s has been BBB+ with stable outlook since July 2010, when the rating was upgraded from BBB. Consequently, Autoliv’s credit rating remains in line with its objective of maintaining a strong investment grade rating.

Equity and Equity Units

In March 2009, we decided to strengthen Autoliv’s equity base mainly for three reasons. First, we wanted to be in a position to participate in a very likely consolidation of our industry resulting from the financial crisis. Second, we wanted to stabilize the Company’s credit rating as GM and Chrysler were at risk of going into bankruptcy and following S&P’s down-grade of three notches of Autoliv between November 2008 and February 2009 from A- to BBB-. Finally, we wanted to have a strong negotiating position with the European Investment Bank (EIB). Autoliv therefore sold 14,687,500 treasury shares at $16.00, and 6,600,000 equity units at $25.00 which generated net proceeds of $377 million.


The number of shares that will be issued as a result of the equity units will depend on the price of the Autoliv stock shortly before April 30, 2012, which is the settlement date for the mandatory purchase contract of each unit (see “Number of Shares” below). The number of shares resulting from the equity units will also be adjusted based on the level of dividends declared prior to April 30, 2012. Furthermore, in early 2012, prior to settlement of the purchase contracts, the notes related to the equity units will be remarketed. Originally, the face value of the debt related to these notes amounted to $165 million, and the number of shares that would have been issued as a result of the equity units was 8.6 million to 10.3 million. However, some holders of the equity units contacted us in the spring of 2010 wanting to exchange their units for cash and common stock and accept a discount compared to the original terms of the agreement. We therefore conducted various accelerated exchange transactions totaling 36% of the then outstanding equity units. The price represented a 22% discount compared to the agreed cash coupon. This reduced our debt by $54 million and increased equity by $57 million due to the issuance of 3,058,735 Autoliv treasury shares. As a result, the face value of the debt related to the equity units was reduced from $165 million to $106 million. The Company also recorded a debt extinguishment cost of $12 million related to the transaction, but the transaction will save $16 million in interest expense through April 2012.

At December 31, 2011, there were 4,250,920 equity units still outstanding. For dilution effects from these units, see “Number of Shares” below. For an additional description of our equity units, see Note 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Number of Shares

At December 31, 2011, there were 89.3 million shares outstanding (net of 13.5 million treasury shares), a 0.3% increase from 89.0 million one year earlier.

Due to the up-coming settlement of the remaining equity units outstanding, the number of shares outstanding will increase on April 30, 2012 by approximately 5.7 million if the Autoliv share price is $19.20 or higher and by approximately 6.9 million if the price is $16.00 or less. The number of shares outstanding is also expected to increase by 1.4 million when all Restricted Stock Units (RSU) vest and all stock options to key employees are exercised, see Note 15 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. For these increases of outstanding shares, at least 5.7 million of the Company’s 13.5 million treasury shares will be used.

For calculating earnings per share assuming dilution, Autoliv follows the Treasury Stock Method. As a result, the dilutive effect from the equity units varies with the price of the Autoliv share, as long as the share price is more than the highest settlement price of $19.20 and the Company is profitable. Consequently, for 2011 when the Company was profitable and the average share price for the year was $65.60, the number of shares for calculating earnings per share was increased by 4.0 million due to this effect from the equity units. For the same reason, the equity units increased the number of shares outstanding by 4.5 million during 2010, when the average share price was $57.00.

The Board has authorized a share repurchase program. At December 31, 2011, 3.2 million shares remained of this mandate for repurchases. Purchases can be made from time to time as market and business conditions warrant in open market, negotiated or block transactions. There is no expiration date for the mandate in order to provide management flexibility in the Company’s share repurchases. The Company started to buy back shares in 2000 and has not repurchased any shares after the Lehman Brothers collapse on September 15, 2008. The average cost for all repurchased shares to date is $42.93.


Contractual Obligations and Commitments

AGGREGATE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 1)

 

     Payments due by Period  

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

   Total      Less than 1 year      1-3 years      3-5 years      More than 5 years  

Debt obligations including DRD 2)

     647         299         138         2         208   

Fixed-interest obligations including DRD 2)

     68         22         28         12         6   

Operating lease obligations

     99         29         40         17         13   

Unconditional purchase obligations

     —           —           —           —           —     

Other non-current liabilities reflected on the balance sheet

     26         —           12         5         9   

Total

     840         350         218         36         236   

 

1) Excludes contingent liabilities arising from litigation, arbitration, income taxes or regulatory actions.

 

2) Debt-Related Derivatives, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Contractual obligations include debt, lease and purchase obligations that are enforceable and legally binding on the Company. Non-controlling interests, post-retirement benefits and restructuring obligations are not included in this table. The major employee obligations as a result of restructuring are disclosed in Note 10 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Debt obligations including DRD: For material contractual provisions, see Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. The debt obligations include capital lease obligations, which mainly relate to property and plants in Europe, as well as the impact of revaluation to fair value of Debt-Related Derivatives (DRD).

Fixed-interest obligations including DRD: These obligations include interest on debt and credit agreements relating to periods after December 31, 2011, as adjusted by DRD, excluding fees on the revolving credit facility and interest on debts with no defined amortization plan.

Operating lease obligations: The Company leases certain offices, manufacturing and research buildings, machinery, automobiles and data processing and other equipment. Such operating leases, some of which are non-cancelable and include renewals, expire on various dates. See Note 17 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Unconditional purchase obligations: There are no unconditional purchase obligations other than short-term obligations related to inventory, services, tooling, and property, plant and equipment purchased in the ordinary course of business.

Purchase agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business do not generally include fixed quantities. Quantities and delivery dates are established in “call off plans” accessible electronically for all customers and suppliers involved. Communicated “call off plans” for production material from suppliers are normally reflected in equivalent commitments from Autoliv customers.

Other non-current liabilities reflected on the balance sheet: These consist mainly of local governmental liabilities.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting Policies

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has evaluated all applicable recently issued accounting guidance. None of these recently issued pronouncements have had, or are expected to have, a significant impact on the Company’s future Consolidated Financial Statements.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Senior management has discussed the development and selection of critical accounting estimates and disclosures with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The application of accounting policies necessarily requires judgments and the use of estimates by a company’s management. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Management considers it important to assure that all appropriate costs are recognized on a timely basis. In cases where capitalization of costs is required (e.g., certain pre-production costs), stringent realization criteria are applied before capitalization is permitted. The depreciable lives of fixed assets are intended to reflect their true economic life, taking into account such factors as product life cycles and expected changes in technology. Assets are periodically reviewed for realizability and appropriate valuation allowances are established when evidence of impairment exists. Impairment of long-lived assets has generally not been significant.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized when there is evidence of a sales agreement, delivery of goods has occurred, the sales price is fixed and determinable and the collectability of revenue is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue from the sale of manufactured products upon shipment to customers and transfer of title and risk of loss under standard commercial terms.

Accruals are made for retroactive price adjustments if probable and can be reasonably estimated. Net sales exclude taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions between the Company and its customers.

Bad Debt and Inventory Reserves

The Company has reserves for bad debts as well as for excess and obsolete inventories.

The Company has guidelines for calculating provisions for bad debts based on the age of receivables. In addition, the accounts receivable are evaluated on a specific identification basis. In determining the amount of a bad debt reserve, management uses its judgment to consider factors such as the prior experience with the customer, the experience with other enterprises in the same industry, the customer’s ability to pay and/or an appraisal of current economic conditions.

Inventories are evaluated based on individual or, in some cases, groups of inventory items. Reserves are established to reduce the value of inventories to the lower of cost or market, with market generally defined as net realizable value for finished goods and replacement cost for raw materials and work-in-process. Excess inventories are quantities of items that exceed anticipated sales or usage for a reasonable period. The Company has guidelines for calculating provisions for excess inventories based on the number of months of inventories on hand compared to anticipated sales or usage. Management uses its judgment to forecast sales or usage and to determine what constitutes a reasonable period.

There can be no assurance that the amount ultimately realized for receivables and inventories will not be materially different than that assumed in the calculation of the reserves.

Goodwill Impairment

The Company performs an annual impairment review of goodwill in the fourth quarter of each year following the Company’s annual forecasting process. The estimated fair market value of goodwill is determined by the discounted cash flow method. The Company discounts projected operating cash flows using its weighted average cost of capital.

To supplement this analysis, the Company compares the market value of its equity, calculated by reference to the quoted market prices of its shares, with the book value of its equity. There were no goodwill impairments in 2009-2011. See “Impairment of Goodwill” in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Restructuring provisions

The Company defines restructuring expense to include costs directly associated with rightsizing, exit or disposal activities. Estimates of restructuring charges are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. In general, management anticipates that restructuring activities will be completed within a time frame such that significant changes to the exit plan are not likely.

Due to inherent uncertainty involved in estimating restructuring expenses, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially estimated.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company has defined benefit pension plans in twelve countries. The most significant plans exist in the U.S. and cover most U.S. employees. These plans represent 62% of the Company’s total pension benefit obligation. See Note 18 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

The Company, in consultation with its actuarial advisors, determines certain key assumptions to be used in calculating the projected benefit obligation and annual pension expense. For the U.S. plans, the assumptions used for calculating the 2011 pension expense were a discount rate of 5.0%, expected rate of increase in compensation levels of 3.8%, and an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.5%.

The assumptions used in calculating the U.S. benefit obligations disclosed as of December 31, 2011 were a discount rate of 4.6% and an expected rate of increase in compensation levels of 3.5%. The discount rate for the U.S. plans has been set based on the rates of return of high-quality fixed-income investments currently available at the measurement date and are expected to be available during the period the benefits will be paid.

The expected rate of increase in compensation levels and long-term return on plan assets are determined based on a number of factors and must take into account long-term expectations and reflect the financial environment in the respective local markets. The Company assumes a long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets of 7.5% for calculating the 2011 expense as in 2010. At December 31, 2011, 66% of the U.S. plan assets were invested in equities, which is in line with the target of 65%.

A 1 percentage point (p.p.) decrease in the long-term rate of return on plan assets would result in an increase in the 2011 U.S. benefit cost of $1 million. A 1 p.p. decrease in the discount rate would have increased the 2011 U.S. benefit cost by $5 million and would have increased the December 31, 2011 U.S. benefit obligation by $58 million. A 1 p.p. increase in the expected rate of increase in compensation levels would have increased 2011 U.S. benefit cost by $3 million and would have increased the December 31, 2011 U.S. benefit obligation by $23 million.

Income Taxes

Significant judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many transactions for which the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Many of these uncertainties arise as a consequence of inter-company transactions and arrangements.

Although the Company believes that its tax return positions are supportable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be materially different than that which is reflected in the historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such differences could have a material effect on the income tax provisions or benefits in the periods in which such determinations are made. See Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Contingent Liabilities

Various claims, lawsuits and proceedings are pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries, covering a range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities with respect to commercial, product liability or other matters. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

The Company diligently defends itself in such matters and, in addition, carries insurance coverage to the extent reasonably available against insurable risks.

The Company records liabilities for claims, lawsuits and proceedings when they are identified and it is possible to reasonably estimate the cost of such liabilities. Legal costs expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency are expensed as such costs are incurred.

In 2011, the Company became subject to two antitrust investigations. It is probable that the Company’s operating results and cash flows will be materially adversely impacted in the reporting periods in which related liabilities become estimable or the investigations are resolved, see Significant Litigation on page 39.

Risks and Risk Management

The Company is exposed to several categories of risks. They can broadly be categorized as operational risks, strategic risks and financial risks. Some of the major risks in each category are described below. There are also other risks that could have a material effect on the Company’s results and financial position and the description below is not complete but should be read in conjunction with the discussion of risks in our 10-K filed with the SEC, which contains a description of our material risks.

As described below, the Company has taken several mitigating actions, applied many strategies, adopted policies, and introduced control and reporting systems to reduce and mitigate these risks. In addition, the Company from time to time identifies and evaluates emerging or changing risks to the Company in order to ensure that identified risk and related risk management are updated in this fast moving environment.

Operational Risks

Light Vehicle Production

Since nearly 30% of Autoliv’s costs are relatively fixed, short-term earnings are highly dependent on capacity utilization in the Company’s plants and are, therefore, sales dependent.

Global LVP is an indicator of the Company’s sales development. Ultimately, however, sales are determined by the production levels for the individual vehicle models for which Autoliv is a supplier (see Dependence on Customers). The Company’s sales are split over several hundred contracts covering at least as many vehicle platforms or models which generally moderates the effect of changes in vehicle demand of individual countries and regions or stops in production, due to for instance natural disasters. The risk in fluctuating sales has also been mitigated by Autoliv’s rapid expansion in Asia and other rapidly growing markets, which has reduced the Company’s former high dependence on Europe from more than 50% of sales to a diversified mix with Europe accounting for 38% of sales in 2011 and the Americas and Asia accounting for 31% each.

It is also the Company’s strategy to reduce this risk in fluctuating sales by using a high number of temporary employees instead of permanent employees. During 2009-2011, the level of temporary workers in relation to total headcount varied between 8% (in April 2009) and 22% (during the first three quarters of 2010). At December 31, 2011, the level of temporary personnel was 20%.


However, when there is a dramatic reduction in the production of vehicle models supplied by the Company as occurred during the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009, it takes time to reduce the level of permanent employees and even longer to reduce fixed production capacity. As a result, our sales and margin could drop significantly and materially impact earnings and cash flow, as seen in 2009.

Pricing Pressure

Pricing pressure from customers is an inherent part of the automotive components business. The extent of pricing reductions varies from year to year, and takes the form of reductions in direct sales prices as well as discounted reimbursements for engineering work.

In response, Autoliv is continuously engaged in efforts to reduce costs and to provide customers added value by developing new products. Generally, the speed by which these cost-reduction programs generate results will, to a large extent, determine the future profitability of the Company. The various cost-reduction programs are, to a considerable extent, interrelated. This interrelationship makes it difficult to isolate the impact of any single program on costs. Therefore, we monitor key measures such as costs in relation to margins and geographical employee mix.

Component Costs

Since the cost of direct materials is approximately 54% of sales, changes in these component costs and raw material prices could have a major impact on margins.

Although the Company does not generally buy raw materials, but rather it purchases manufactured components (such as stamped steel parts and sewn airbag cushions), raw material price changes in Autoliv’s supply chain could have a major impact on our profitability since approximately 51% of the Company’s component costs (corresponding to 27% of net sales) are comprised of raw materials and the remaining 49% are value added by the supply chain. Currently, 35% of the raw material cost (or 10% of net sales) is based on steel prices; 31% on oil prices (i.e. nylon, polyester and engineering plastics (8% of net sales)); 17% on electronic components, such as circuit boards (5% of net sales); and 7% on zinc, aluminum and other non-ferrous metals (2% of net sales).

Except for magnesium and small quantities of steel and plastic resins, which the Company typically buys directly from their producers, changes in most raw material prices affect the Company with a time lag. This lag used to be six to twelve months but now more often is three to six months. For non-ferrous industrial metals like aluminum and zinc, we have quarterly and sometimes monthly price adjustments.

The Company’s strategy is to offset price increases on cost of materials by taking several actions such as the re-design of products to reduce material content (as well as weight), material standardization, consolidating volumes to fewer suppliers and moving components sourcing to low-cost countries. Occasionally, we also buy quantities in advance and support our component suppliers when they want us to do so and we believe it will save costs.

However, should these actions not be sufficient to offset component price increases, our earnings could be materially impacted.

Legal

The Company is involved from time to time in regulatory, commercial and contractual legal proceedings that may be significant, and the Company’s business may suffer as a result of adverse outcomes of current or future legal proceedings. These claims may include, without limitation, commercial or contractual disputes, including disputes with the Company’s suppliers, intellectual property matters, regulatory matters and governmental investigations, personal injury claims, environmental issues, tax and customs matters, and employment matters. Such legal proceedings, including regulatory actions and government investigations, may seek recovery of very large indeterminate amounts or limit the Company’s operations, and the possibility that such proceedings may arise and their magnitude may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. A substantial legal liability or adverse regulatory outcome and the substantial cost to defend the litigation or regulatory proceedings may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, financial condition, cash flows and reputation. No assurances can be given that such proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s profitability and consolidated financial position or that reserves or insurance will mitigate such impact. See Note 16 Contingent Liabilities to the Consolidated Financial Statements – Legal Proceedings.

In 2011, the Company became subject to two antitrust investigations which are probable to have a material adverse impact on Autoliv’s results and cash flow in the reporting periods the impacts become estimable or the investigations are resolved, see Significant Litigation on page 39 of the Annual Report.

Product Warranty and Recalls

The Company is exposed to various claims for damages and compensation, if our products fail to perform as expected. Such claims can be made, and result in costs and other losses to the Company, even where the relevant product is eventually found to have functioned properly. If a product (actually or allegedly) fails to perform as expected we may face warranty and recall claims. If such actual or alleged failure results in bodily injury and/or property damage, we may in addition face product-liability and other claims. The Company may experience material warranty, recall or product-liability claims or losses in the future, and the Company may incur significant cost to defend against such claims. The Company may also be required to participate in a recall involving its products. Each vehicle manufacturer has its own practices regarding product recalls and other product-liability actions relating to its suppliers. As suppliers become more integrally involved in the vehicle design process and assume more vehicle assembly functions, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly looking to their suppliers for contribution when faced with recalls and product-liability claims. In addition, with global platforms and procedures, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly evaluating our quality performance on a global basis. Any one or more quality, warranty or other recall issue(s) (also the ones affecting few units and/or having a small financial impact) may cause a vehicle manufacturer to implement measures which may have a severe impact on the Company’s operations, such as a temporary or prolonged suspension of new orders.

In addition, there is a risk that the number of vehicles affected by a failure or defect will increase significantly (as would the Company’s costs), since our products more frequently use global designs and are increasingly based on or utilize the same or similar parts, components or solutions.

A warranty, recall or a product-liability claim brought against the Company in excess of the Company’s insurance may have a material adverse effect on its business and/or financial results. Vehicle manufacturers are also increasingly requiring their external suppliers to guarantee or warrant their products and bear the costs of repair and replacement of such products under new vehicle warranties. A vehicle manufacturer may attempt to hold the Company responsible for some or all of the repair or replacement costs of defective products under new vehicle warranties when the product supplied did not perform as represented. Additionally, a customer may not allow us to bid for expiring or new business until certain remedial steps have been taken. Accordingly, the future costs of warranty claims by the Company’s customers may be material. We believe our established reserves are adequate to cover potential warranty settlements typically seen in our business.


The Company’s warranty reserves are based upon management’s best estimates of amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims. Management regularly evaluates the appropriateness of these reserves, and adjusts them when they believe it is appropriate to do so. However, the final amounts determined to be due could differ materially from the Company’s recorded estimates.

The Company’s strategy is to follow a stringent procedure when developing new products and technologies and to apply a proactive “zero-defect” quality policy (see page 28 of the Annual Report). In addition, the Company carries product-liability and product-recall insurance at levels that management believes are generally sufficient to cover the risks. However, such insurance may not always be available in appropriate amounts or in all markets. Management’s decision regarding what insurance to procure is also impacted by the cost for such insurance. As a result, the Company may face material losses in excess of the insurance coverage procured. A substantial recall or liability in excess of coverage levels could therefore have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Environmental

Most of the Company’s manufacturing processes consist of the assembly of components. As a result, the environmental impact from the Company’s plants is generally modest. While the Company’s businesses from time to time are subject to environmental investigations, there are no material environmental-related cases pending against the Company. Therefore, Autoliv does not incur (or expect to incur) any material costs or capital expenditures associated with maintaining facilities compliant with U.S. or non-U.S. environmental requirements.

To reduce environmental risk, the Company has implemented an environmental management system and has adopted an environmental policy (see corporate website www.autoliv.com) that requires, for instance, that all plants should be ISO-14001 certified.

However, environmental requirements are complex, change and are generally becoming more stringent over time. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that these requirements will not change in the future, or that we will at all times be in compliance with all such requirements and regulations, despite our intention to be. The Company may also find itself subject, possibly due to changes in legislation, to environmental liabilities based on the activities of its predecessor entities or of businesses acquired. Such liability could be based on activities which are not at all related to the Company’s current activities.

Sovereign Debt Crisis

Of Autoliv’s global sales, 4% are connected with customer plants in Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece or Spain. In addition, there are many vehicles imported to these countries from other plants to which Autoliv is a supplier. Consequently, a significant further drop in vehicle demand in these countries could have a significant impact on Autoliv’s revenues, even if such an effect may be partially offset by export to other markets from the so-called PIIGS countries.

None of the banks in Autoliv’s syndicated revolving credit facility (RCF) and none of the primary relationship banks are domiciled in PIIGS countries.

However, a default of one of these countries or a default of a systemically important bank could have a substantial negative effect on Autoliv’s sales, our customers’ ability to pay their bills to us and Autoliv’s possibility to utilize its financial back-up facilities.

Strategic Risks

Regulations

In addition to vehicle production, the Company’s market is driven by the safety content per vehicle, which is affected by new regulations and new crash-test rating programs, in addition to consumer demand for new safety technologies.

The most important regulation is the U.S. federal law that, since 1997, requires frontal airbags for both the driver and the front-seat passenger in all new vehicles sold in the U.S. Seatbelt installation laws exist in all vehicle-producing countries. Many countries also have strict enforcement laws on the wearing of seatbelts. The U.S. has adopted new regulations for side-impact protection to be phased-in during a three-year period through September 2013. China introduced a crash-test rating program in 2006, and Latin America introduced a similar program in 2010. The United States upgraded its crash-test rating program in 2010 and Europe is phasing in an upgraded Euro NCAP rating system with full implementation in 2012. There are also other plans for improved automotive safety, both in these countries and many other countries that could affect the Company’s market.

However, there can be no assurance that changes in regulations will not adversely affect the demand for the Company’s products or, at least, result in a slower increase in the demand for them.

Dependence on Customers

The five largest vehicle manufacturers account for 51% of global light vehicle production and the ten largest manufacturers for 74%.

As a result of this highly consolidated market, the Company is dependent on a relatively small number of customers with strong purchasing power.

In 2011, the Company’s five largest customers accounted for 55% of revenues and the ten largest customers for 79% of revenues. For a list of the largest customers, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

No customer contract accounted for more than 4% of sales in 2011.

Although business with every major customer is split into several contracts (usually one contract per vehicle platform) and although the customer base has become more balanced and diversified as a result of Autoliv’s significant expansion in China and other rapidly-growing markets, the loss of all business from a major customer (whether by a cancellation of existing contracts or not awarding us new business), the consolidation of one or more major customers or a bankruptcy of a major customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, a quality issue, shortcomings in our service to a customer or uncompetitive prices or products could result in the customer not awarding us new business, which will gradually have a negative impact on our sales when current contracts start to expire.

Customer Payment Risk

Another risk related to our customers is the risk that one or more customers will be unable to pay invoices that become due. We seek to limit this customer payment risk by invoicing major customers through their local subsidiaries in each country, even for global contracts. We thus try to avoid having the receivables with a multinational customer group exposed to the risk that a bankruptcy or similar event in one country puts all receivables with the customer group at risk. In each country, we also monitor invoices becoming overdue.

Even so, if a major customer would be unable to fulfill its payment obligations, it is likely that we will be forced to record a substantial loss on such receivables.


Dependence on Suppliers

Autoliv, at each stage of production, relies on internal or external suppliers in order to meet its delivery commitments. In some cases, customers require that the suppliers are qualified and approved by them. Autoliv’s supplier consolidation program seeks to reduce costs but increases our dependence on the remaining suppliers. As a result, the Company is dependent, in several instances, on a single supplier for a specific component.

Consequently, there is a risk that disruptions in the supply chain could lead to the Company not being able to meet its delivery commitments and, as a consequence, to extra costs. This risk increases as suppliers are being squeezed between higher raw material prices and the continuous pricing pressure in the automotive industry. This risk also increases when our internal and external suppliers are to a higher degree located in countries which have a higher political risk.

The Company’s strategy is to reduce these supplier risks by seeking to maintain an optimal number of suppliers in all significant component technologies, by standardization and by developing alternative suppliers around the world.

However, for various reasons including costs involved in maintaining alternative suppliers, this is not always possible. As a result, difficulties with a single supplier could impact more than one customer and product, and thus materially impact our earnings.

New Competition

The market for occupant restraint systems has undergone a significant consolidation during the past ten years and Autoliv has strengthened its position in this passive safety market.

However, in the future, the most attractive growth opportunities may be in the active safety systems markets, which include and are likely to include other and often larger companies than Autoliv’s traditional competitors. Additionally, there is no guarantee our customers will adopt our new products or technologies.

Autoliv is reducing the risk of this trend by utilizing its leadership in passive safety to develop a strong position in active and especially integrated safety (see pages 12-15 of the Annual Report).

Patents and Proprietary Technology

The Company’s strategy is to protect its innovations with patents, and to vigorously protect and defend its patents, trademarks and know-how against infringement and unauthorized use. At the end of 2011, the Company held more than 6,300 patents. These patents expire on various dates during the period from 2012 to 2031. The expiration of any single patent is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results.

Although the Company believes that its products and technology do not infringe upon the proprietary rights of others, there can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against the Company in the future. Also, there can be no assurance that any patent now owned by the Company will afford protection against competitors that develop similar technology.

Financial Risks

The Company is exposed to financial risks through its international operations and normally debt-financed activities. Most of the financial risks are caused by variations in the Company’s cash flow generation resulting from, among other things, changes in exchange rates and interest rate levels, as well as from refinancing risk and credit risk.

In order to reduce the financial risks and to take advantage of economies of scale, the Company has a central treasury department supporting operations and management. The treasury department handles external financial transactions and functions as the Company’s in-house bank for its subsidiaries.

The Board of Directors monitors compliance with the financial policy on an on-going basis.

Currency Risks

1. Transaction Exposure

Transaction exposure arises because the cost of a product originates in one currency and the product is sold in another currency.

The Company’s gross transaction exposure forecasted for 2012 is approximately $2.4 billion. A part of the flows have counter-flows in the same currency pair, which reduces the net exposure to approximately $1.5 billion per year. In the three largest net exposures, Autoliv expects to sell Chinese Renminbi against Euros for the equivalent of $192 million, U.S. dollars against the Mexican Peso for the equivalent of $188 million and sell Korean Won against U.S. dollars for the equivalent of $171 million. Together these currencies will account for more than one third of the Company’s net currency transaction exposure.

Since the Company can only effectively hedge these flows in the short term, periodic hedging would only reduce the impact of fluctuations temporarily. Over time, periodic hedging would postpone but not reduce the impact of fluctuations. In addition, the net exposure is limited to less than one quarter of net sales and is made up of 40 different currency pairs with exposures in excess of $1 million each. Consequently, the income statement effects related to transaction exposures are generally modest. As a result, Autoliv does not hedge these flows.

2. Translation Exposure in the Income Statement

Another effect of exchange rate fluctuations arises when the income statements of non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars. Outside the U.S., the Company’s most significant currency is the Euro. We estimate that 33% of the Company’s net sales will be denominated in Euro or other European currencies during 2012, while slightly more than quarter of net sales is estimated to be denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company estimates that a one-percent increase in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the European currencies will decrease reported U.S. dollar annual net sales in 2012 by $28 million or by 0.3%. Reported operating income for 2012 will also decline by approximately 0.3% or by about $3 million.

The Company’s policy is not to hedge this type of translation exposure since there is no cash flow effect to hedge.

3. Translation Exposure in the Balance Sheet

A translation exposure also arises when the balance sheets of non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars. The policy of the Company is to finance major subsidiaries in the country’s local currency and to minimize the amounts held by subsidiaries in foreign currency accounts.

Consequently, changes in currency rates relating to funding and foreign currency accounts normally have a small impact on the Company’s income.


Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk refers to the risk that interest rate changes will affect the Company’s borrowing costs. Autoliv’s interest rate risk policy states that an increase in floating interest rates of one percentage point should not increase the annual net interest expense by more than $10 million in the following year and not by more than $15 million in the second year.

The Company estimates that a one-percentage point interest rate increase would have an effect of approximately $3 million on net interest expense, both in 2012 and 2013. This is based on the debt structure at the end of 2011 when the gross fixed-rate debt was $483 million while the Company had a net cash position of $92 million (non-U.S. GAAP measure, see page 38 of the Annual Report).

The fixed interest rate debt is achieved both by issuing fixed rate notes and through interest rate swaps. The most notable debt carrying fixed interest rates is $340 million of the $400 million private placement issued in 2007 (see Note 12).

The entire 2007 U.S. Private Placement was issued carrying fixed interest rates. Initially, $200 million of this placement was swapped into floating interest rates to benefit from a potential future decrease in interest rates. As fixed U.S. dollar rates decreased in 2008, $140 million of the $200 million swaps were cancelled resulting in a cash-flow gain and therefore lower fixed rate debt was achieved when considering the amortization of this gain.

Refinancing Risk

Refinancing risk or borrowing risk refers to the risk that it could become difficult to refinance outstanding debt.

While this risk continuously decreased from the spring of 2009 after the elevated credit margins during the financial crisis in 2008, these levels started to increase again in the second half of 2011.

In 2010, we amended Autoliv’s refinancing risk policy to draw on the experience of the financial crisis. The policy now requires the Company to maintain long-term facilities with an average maturity of at least three years (drawn or undrawn) corresponding to 150% of total net debt (non-U.S. GAAP measure, see page 38 of the Annual Report). Previously, 100% of total net debt should be covered. Meeting this policy can be achieved by raising long-term debt or debt commitments or by using cash flow to repay debt.

During the past three years, Autoliv has reduced its net debt by $1,287 million and was, at December 31, 2011, in a net cash position for the first time which reduces the Company’s refinancing risk significantly. In addition to this net cash position of $92 million the Company had undrawn long-term debt facilities of $1.4 billion at the end of 2011, with an average remaining life of 3.6 years. Furthermore, the Company has no significant financing with financial covenants (i.e. performance-related restrictions).

Debt Limitation Policy

To manage the inherent risks and cyclicality in Autoliv’s business, the Company maintains a relatively conservative financial leverage.

Our policy is to always maintain a leverage ratio significantly below three and an interest coverage ratio significantly above 2.75. At December 31, 2011, the leverage ratio was 0.0 times, since the Company was in a net cash position. At the same date, the interest coverage ratio stood at 14.3 times. However, following the Lehman Brothers collapse, the Company was incompliant with these policies but regained compliance with its leverage policy at the end of 2009 and with its interest rate coverage policy at March 31, 2010.

For details on leverage ratio and interest-coverage, refer to the tables below which reconcile these two non-U.S. GAAP measures to U.S. GAAP measures.

In addition to these ratios, it is the objective of Autoliv to have a strong investment grade rating. We have met this objective during all periods since the Company was initially rated in 2000 except for between February 2009 and July 2010 when the Company’s long-term credit rating was reduced by Standard and Poor’s to BBB- following the drop in LVP and the Company’s rapid increase of its restructuring reserves as a result of the financial crisis. Since July 2010, the rating has been restored to investment grade, BBB+ with stable outlook.

Credit Risk in Financial Markets

Credit risk refers to the risk of a financial counterparty being unable to fulfill an agreed-upon obligation. This risk was increased for almost all companies as a result of the deterioration of the credit quality of many banks during 2008 and 2009 and again in the second half of 2011.

In the Company’s financial operations, this risk arises when cash is deposited with banks and when entering into forward exchange agreements, swap contracts or other financial instruments.

The policy of the Company is to work with banks that have a high credit rating and that participate in Autoliv’s financing. None of the banks in our syndicated revolving credit facility (RCF) and none of the primary relationship banks are domiciled in the so called PIIGS-countries (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain).

In order to further reduce credit risk, deposits and financial instruments can only be entered into with a limited number of banks up to a calculated risk amount of $150 million per bank. In addition, deposits can be made in U.S. and Swedish government short-term notes and certain AAA-rated money market funds as approved by the Company’s Board. At year-end 2011, the Company was compliant with this policy and held $436 million in AAA-rated money market funds and zero directly in government paper.

Impairment risk

Impairment risk refers to the risk that the Company will be obliged to write down a material amount of its goodwill of approximately $1.6 billion. This risk is assessed, at least, annually in the fourth quarter each year when the Company performs an impairment test. The impairment testing is based on two reporting units: 1) Airbag & Seatbelt Systems to which virtually all of the goodwill is related; and 2) Active Safety Electronics with $8 million in goodwill.

The discounted cash flow method is used for determining the fair market value of these reporting units. The Company also compares the market value of its equity to the value derived from the discounted cash flow method. However, due to the combined effects of the cyclicality in the automotive industry and the volatility of stock markets, this method is only used as a supplement. The Company has concluded that presently none of its reporting units are “at risk” of failing the goodwill impairment test. See also discussion under Impairment of Goodwill and Long-lived Assets in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Not even during the unprecedented challenges for the global automotive industry in 2009 and 2008 was the Company required to record a goodwill impairment charge. However, there can be no assurance that goodwill will not be impaired due to future significant drops in light vehicle production, or due to our technologies or products becoming obsolete or for any other reason. We could also acquire companies where goodwill could turn out to be less resilient to deteriorations in external conditions.


RECONCILIATIONS TO U.S. GAAP (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

 

Interest coverage ratio

Full year 2011

         

Leverage ratio

December 31, 2011

      

Operating income

   $ 889.2       Net debt (cash) 3)    $ (92.0

Amortization of intangibles 1)

     18.6       Pension liabilities      193.1   
      Less: Debt portion of equity units      (107.2

Operating profit per the Policy

   $ 907.8       Debt (cash) per the Policy    $ (6.1
      Income before income taxes    $ 828.3   

Interest expense net 2)

   $ 63.3       Plus: Interest expense net 2)      63.3   
      Depreciation and amortization of intangibles 1)      268.3   

Interest coverage ratio

     14.3       EBITDA per the Policy    $ 1,159.9   
      Leverage ratio      0.0   

 

1) Including impairment write-offs, if any.
2) Interest expense, net is interest expense including cost for extinguishment of debt less interest income.
3) Net debt (cash) is short- and long-term debt and debt-related derivatives (see Note 12) less cash and cash equivalents.


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.

Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

   

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

 

   

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

 

   

reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of Autoliv’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework.


Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2011, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.

The Company’s independent auditors – Ernst & Young AB, an independent registered public accounting firm – have issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein, see page 78.

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


Consolidated Statements of Income

 

          Years ended December 31  

(DOLLARS AND SHARES IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

        2011     2010     2009  

Net sales

   Note 19    $ 8,232.4      $ 7,170.6      $ 5,120.7   

Cost of sales

        (6,504.5     (5,578.5     (4,272.8
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        1,727.9        1,592.1        847.9   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

        (368.7     (327.2     (299.8

Research, development and engineering expenses, net

        (441.5     (361.3     (322.4

Amortization of intangibles

   Note 9      (18.6     (18.0     (23.1

Other income (expense), net

   Notes 10, 16      (9.9     (16.4     (133.7
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

        889.2        869.2        68.9   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax

        6.8        5.5        3.8   

Interest income

   Note 12      4.9        3.4        5.9   

Interest expense

   Note 12      (62.0     (54.3     (68.2

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   Notes 12, 13      (6.2     (12.3     —     

Other financial items, net

        (4.4     (6.0     (4.9
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

        828.3        805.5        5.5   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

   Note 4      (201.3     (210.0     7.1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

      $ 627.0      $ 595.5      $ 12.6   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

        3.6        4.9        2.6   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to controlling interest

      $ 623.4      $ 590.6      $ 10.0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

         

- basic

      $ 6.99      $ 6.77      $ 0.12   

- assuming dilution

      $ 6.65      $ 6.39      $ 0.12   

Weighted average number of shares

         

- basic

        89.2        87.3        81.5   

- assuming dilution

        93.7        92.4        84.5   

Cash dividend per share – declared

      $ 1.78      $ 1.05      $ —     

Cash dividend per share – paid

      $ 1.73      $ 0.65      $ 0.21   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

            At December 31  

(DOLLARS AND SHARES IN MILLIONS)

          2011     2010  

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

      $ 739.2      $ 587.7   

Receivables, net

     Note 5         1,457.8        1,367.6   

Inventories, net

     Note 6         623.3        561.7   

Income tax receivables

     Note 4         25.5        26.4   

Prepaid expenses

        56.4        47.7   

Other current assets

        98.1        97.5   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        3,000.3        2,688.6   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

     Note 8         1,121.2        1,025.8   

Investments and other non-current assets

     Note 7         279.6        228.1   

Goodwill

     Note 9         1,607.0        1,612.3   

Intangible assets, net

     Note 9         109.2        109.7   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      $ 6,117.3      $ 5,664.5   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

       

Short-term debt

     Note 12       $ 302.8      $ 87.1   

Accounts payable

        1,083.9        1,003.1   

Accrued expenses

     Notes 10, 11         465.9        484.5   

Income tax payable

     Note 4         63.8        91.8   

Other current liabilities

        169.5        168.0   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        2,085.9        1,834.5   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     Note 12         363.5        637.7   

Pension liability

     Note 18         193.1        136.0   

Other non-current liabilities

        125.8        117.1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        682.4        890.8   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

     Notes 16, 17        

Common stock 1)

        102.8        102.8   

Additional paid-in capital

        1,472.8        1,472.8   

Retained earnings

        2,374.6        1,910.1   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

        (42.3     36.4   

Treasury stock (13.5 and 13.8 shares)

        (574.5     (594.8
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total parent shareholders’ equity

        3,333.4        2,927.3   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

        15.6        11.9   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     Note 13         3,349.0        2,939.2   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      $ 6,117.3      $ 5,664.5   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1) Number of shares: 350 million authorized, 102.8 million issued for both years, and 89.3 and 89.0 million outstanding, net of treasury shares, for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

            Years ended December 31  

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

          2011     2010     2009  

Operating activities

         

Net income

      $ 627.0      $ 595.5      $ 12.6   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Depreciation and amortization

        268.3        281.7        314.3   

Deferred income taxes

        5.0        17.8        (62.5

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     Notes 12, 13         6.2        12.3        —     

Undistributed earnings from affiliated companies, net of dividends

        (0.4     5.1        (3.3

Net change in:

         

Receivables and other assets, gross

        (114.3     (227.8     (175.0

Inventories, gross

        (65.5     (50.4     134.2   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

        35.4        230.4        235.1   

Income taxes

        (30.8     37.3        12.9   

Other, net

        27.3        22.5        24.3   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        758.2        924.4        492.6   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

         

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

        (367.3     (236.4     (139.7

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

        10.3        12.0        9.3   

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

     Note 14         (23.2     (77.4     (36.3

Net proceeds from divestitures

     Note 14         5.4        —          —     

Other

        2.1        4.6        9.4   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (372.7     (297.2     (157.3
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

         

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

        103.1        (278.6     17.1   

Issuance of long-term debt

        47.1        19.8        595.4   

Repayments and other changes in long-term debt

        (219.7     (170.8     (1,203.8

Cash paid for extinguishment of debt

        (6.3     (8.3     —     

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

        (0.4     —          (3.1

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests

        —          1.2        —     

Acquisition of subsidiary shares from non-controlling interest

        —          (63.7     (4.6

Dividends paid

        (154.3     (57.7     (14.8

Common stock and purchase contract issue, net

        —          —          236.9   

Common stock options exercised

     Note 15         12.9        29.2        0.8   

Other, net

        (5.3     —          —     

Net cash used in financing activities

        (222.9     (528.9     (376.1

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        (11.1     16.7        24.9   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        151.5        115.0        (15.9

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

        587.7        472.7        488.6   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

      $ 739.2      $ 587.7      $ 472.7   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


Consolidated Statements of Total Equity

 

(DOLLARS AND SHARES IN MILLIONS)

  Number
of
shares
    Common
stock
    Additional
paid in
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Treasury
stock
    Total parent
shareholders’
equity
    Non­controlling
interests
    Total
equity 1)
 

Balance at December 31, 2008

    102.8      $ 102.8      $ 1,954.3      $ 1,402.8      $ 54.3      $ (1,397.7   $ 2,116.5      $ 57.3      $ 2,173.8   

Comprehensive Income:

                 

Net income

          10.0            10.0        2.6        12.6   

Net change in cash flow hedges

            (0.3       (0.3       (0.3

Foreign currency translation

            18.0          18.0        0.6        18.6   

Pension liability

            2.3          2.3          2.3   

Total Comprehensive Income

                    33.2   

Common stock incentives 2)

              6.3        6.3          6.3   

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests on subsidiary shares

                  (3.1     (3.1

Common stock issuance, net

        (409.5         630.7        221.2          221.2   

Fair value purchase contract, net

        15.7              15.7          15.7   

Purchase of subsidiary shares from non-controlling interests

        (1.5           (1.5     (9.6     (11.1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    102.8      $ 102.8      $ 1,559.0      $ 1,412.8      $ 74.3      $ (760.7   $ 2,388.2      $ 47.8      $ 2,436.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income:

                 

Net income

          590.6            590.6        4.9        595.5   

Net change in cash flow hedges

            0.2          0.2          0.2   

Foreign currency translation

            (30.3       (30.3     0.3        (30.0

Pension liability

            (7.8       (7.8       (7.8

Total Comprehensive Income

                    557.9   

Common stock incentives 2)

              34.6        34.6          34.6   

Cash dividends declared

          (93.3         (93.3       (93.3

Common stock issuance, net

        (74.2         131.3        57.1          57.1   

Investment in subsidiary by non-controlling interests

                  1.2        1.2   

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

                  4.2        4.2   

Purchase of subsidiary shares from non-controlling interests

        (12.0           (12.0     (46.5     (58.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

    102.8      $ 102.8      $ 1,472.8      $ 1,910.1      $ 36.4      $ (594.8   $ 2,927.3      $ 11.9      $ 2,939.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income:

                 

Net income

          623.4            623.4        3.6        627.0   

Foreign currency translation

            (42.3       (42.3     0.5        (41.8

Pension liability

            (36.4       (36.4       (36.4

Total Comprehensive Income

                    548.8   

Common stock incentives 2)

              20.3        20.3          20.3   

Cash dividends declared

          (158.9         (158.9       (158.9

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests on subsidiary shares

                  (0.4     (0.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

    102.8      $ 102.8      $ 1,472.8      $ 2,374.6      $ (42.3   $ (574.5   $ 3,333.4      $ 15.6      $ 3,349.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1) See Note 13 for further details - includes tax effects where applicable. 2) See Notes 1 and 15 for further details - includes tax effects.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Nature of Operations

Through its operating subsidiaries, Autoliv is a global automotive safety supplier with sales to all the leading car manufacturers.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and include Autoliv, Inc. and all companies over which Autoliv, Inc. directly or indirectly exercises control, which generally means that the Company owns more than 50% of the voting rights. From January 1, 2010, consolidation is also required when the Company has both the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity (VIE) and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. Prior to January 1, 2010, consolidation of a VIE was required when the Company was subject to a majority of the risk of loss from or was entitled to receive a majority of the residual returns from the VIE.

All intercompany accounts and transactions within the Company have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

Investments in affiliated companies in which the Company exercises significant influence over the operations and financial policies, but does not control, are reported using the equity method of accounting. Generally, the Company owns between 20 and 50 percent of such investments.

Business Combinations

Transactions in which the Company obtains control of a business are from January 1, 2009 accounted for according to the acquisition method as described in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized and measured at their full fair values as of the date control is obtained, regardless of the percentage ownership in the acquired entity or how the acquisition was achieved. Acquisition related costs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. Contingent considerations are recognized and measured at fair value at the acquisition date and classified as either liabilities or equity based on appropriate GAAP. Prior to January 1, 2009, the purchase price of an acquired entity was allocated based on requirements of FASB Statement No.141, Business Combinations. The allocated acquisition costs in these business combinations included direct and indirect acquisition related costs.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized when there is evidence of a sales agreement, delivery of goods has occurred, the sales price is fixed and determinable and the collectability of revenue is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue from the sale of manufactured products upon shipment to customers and transfer of title and risk of loss under standard commercial terms (typically F.O.B. shipping point). In those limited instances where other terms are negotiated and agreed, revenue is recorded when title and risk of loss are transferred to the customer.

Accruals are made for retroactive price adjustments when probable and able to be reasonably estimated.

Net sales exclude taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions between the Company and its customers.

Cost of Sales

Shipping and handling costs are included in Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Contracts to supply products which extend for periods in excess of one year are reviewed when conditions indicate that costs may exceed selling prices, resulting in losses. Losses on long-term supply contracts are recognized when estimable.

Research, Development and Engineering (R,D&E)

Research and development and most engineering expenses are expensed as incurred. These expenses are reported net of royalty income and income from contracts to perform engineering design and product development services. Such income is not significant in any period presented.

Certain engineering expenses related to long-term supply arrangements are capitalized when the defined criteria, such as the existence of a contractual guarantee for reimbursement, are met. The aggregate amount of such assets is not significant in any period presented.

Tooling is generally agreed upon as a separate contract or a separate component of an engineering contract, as a pre-production project. Capitalization of tooling costs is made only when the specific criteria for capitalization of customer-funded tooling are met or the criteria for capitalization as Property, Plant & Equipment (P,P&E) for tools owned by the Company are fulfilled. Depreciation on the Company’s own tooling is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income as Cost of sales.

Stock Based Compensation

The compensation costs for all of the Company’s stock-based compensation awards are determined based on the fair value method as defined in ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. The Company records the compensation expense for Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and stock options over the vesting period.

Income Taxes

Current tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on the tax returns for the current year. In certain circumstances, payments or refunds may extend beyond twelve months, in which cases such amounts would be classified as non-current taxes payable or refundable. Deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards that result from events that have been recognized in either the financial statements or the tax returns, but not both. The measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on provisions of enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are reduced by the amount of any tax benefits that are not expected to be realized. Current and non-current components of deferred tax balances are reported separately based on financial statement classification of the related asset or liability giving rise to the temporary difference. If a deferred tax asset or liability is not related to an asset or liability that exists for financial reporting purposes, including deferred tax assets related to carry forwards, the deferred tax asset or liability would be classified based on the expected reversal date of the temporary differences. Tax assets and liabilities are not offset unless attributable to the same tax jurisdiction and netting is possible according to law and expected to take place in the same period.

Tax benefits associated with tax positions taken in the Company’s income tax returns are initially recognized and measured in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that those tax positions will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authorities. The Company’s evaluation of its tax benefits is based on the probability of the tax position being upheld if challenged by the taxing authorities (including through negotiation, appeals, settlement and litigation). Whenever a tax position does not meet the initial recognition criteria, the tax benefit is subsequently recognized and measured if there is a


substantive change in the facts and circumstances that cause a change in judgment concerning the sustainability of the tax position upon examination by the relevant taxing authorities. In cases where tax benefits meet the initial recognition criterion, the Company continues, in subsequent periods, to assess its ability to sustain those positions. A previously recognized tax benefit is derecognized when it is no longer more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained upon examination. Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits are classified as non-current unless the payment of the liability is expected to be made within the next 12 months.

Earnings per Share

The Company calculates basic earnings per share (EPS) by dividing net income attributable to controlling interest by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period (net of treasury shares). When it would not be antidilutive (such as during periods of net loss), the diluted EPS also reflects the potential dilution that could occur if common stock were issued for awards under the Stock Incentive Plan and for common stock issued upon conversion of the equity units.

Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Receivables

The Company has guidelines for calculating the allowance for bad debts. In determining the amount of a bad debt allowance, management uses its judgment to consider factors such as the age of the receivables, the Company’s prior experience with the customer, the experience of other enterprises in the same industry, the customer’s ability to pay, and/or an appraisal of current economic conditions. Collateral is typically not required. There can be no assurance that the amount ultimately realized for receivables will not be materially different than that assumed in the calculation of the allowance.

Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, “derivatives”, as part of its debt management to mitigate the market risk that occurs from its exposure to changes in interest and foreign exchange rates. The Company does not enter into derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes. The use of such derivatives is in accordance with the strategies contained in the Company’s overall financial policy. The derivatives outstanding at year-end are either interest rate swaps or foreign exchange swaps. All swaps principally match the terms and maturity of the underlying debt and no swaps have a maturity beyond 2019.

All derivatives are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at fair value. Certain derivatives are from time to time designated either as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges in line with the hedge accounting criteria. For certain other derivatives hedge accounting is not applied either because non-hedge accounting treatment creates the same accounting result or the hedge does not meet the hedge accounting requirements, although entered into applying the same rationale concerning mitigating market risk that occurs from changes in interest and foreign exchange rates.

When a hedge is classified as a fair value hedge, the change in the fair value of the hedge is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income along with the offsetting change in the fair value of the hedged item. When a hedge is classified as a cash flow hedge, any change in the fair value of the hedge is initially recorded in equity as a component of Other Comprehensive Income, (OCI), and reclassified into the Consolidated Statements of Income when the hedge transaction affects net earnings. There were no material reclassifications from OCI to the Consolidated Statements of Income in 2011 and, likewise, no material reclassifications are expected in 2012. Any ineffectiveness has been immaterial.

For further details on the Company’s financial instruments, see Note 3.

Inventories

The cost of inventories is computed according to the first-in, first-out method (FIFO). Cost includes the cost of materials, direct labor and the applicable share of manufacturing overhead. Inventories are evaluated based on individual or, in some cases, groups of inventory items. Reserves are established to reduce the value of inventories to the lower of cost or market, with the market generally defined as net realizable value for finished goods and replacement cost for raw materials and work-in-process. Excess inventories are quantities of items that exceed anticipated sales or usage for a reasonable period. The Company has guidelines for calculating provisions for excess inventories based on the number of months of inventories on hand compared to anticipated sales or usage. Management uses its judgment to forecast sales or usage and to determine what constitutes a reasonable period. There can be no assurance that the amount ultimately realized for inventories will not be materially different than that assumed in the calculation of the reserves.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are recorded at historical cost. Construction in progress generally involves short-term projects for which capitalized interest is not significant. The Company provides for depreciation of property, plant and equipment computed under the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Depreciation on capital leases is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income over the shorter of the assets’ expected life or the lease contract terms. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets other than goodwill when indications of impairment are evident. Impairment testing is primarily done by using the cash flow method based on undiscounted future cash flows.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to at least an annual review for impairment. Other intangible assets, principally related to acquired technology and contractual relationships, are amortized over their useful lives which range from 3 to 25 years.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had recorded goodwill of approximately $1.6 billion and $1.6 billion respectively of which nearly all is associated with the reporting unit Airbag & Seatbelt Systems. Approximately $1.2 billion is goodwill associated with the 1997 merger of Autoliv AB and the Automotive Safety Products Division of Morton International, Inc. The Company performs its annual impairment testing in the fourth quarter of each year. Impairment testing is required more often than annually if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment, or decline in value, may have occurred. The impairment testing of goodwill is based on two different reporting units: 1) Airbag & Seatbelt Systems and 2) Active Safety Electronics.

In conducting its impairment testing, the Company compares the estimated fair value of each of its reporting units to the related carrying value of the reporting unit. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is measured and recognized.

The estimated fair market value of the reporting unit is determined by the discounted cash flow method taking into account expected long-term operating cash-flow performance. The Company discounts projected operating cash flows using its weighted average cost of capital, including a risk premium to adjust for market risk. The estimated fair value is based on automotive industry volume projections which are based on third-party and internally developed forecasts and discount rate assumptions. Significant assumptions include terminal growth rates, terminal operating margin rates, future capital expenditures and working capital requirements.

To supplement this analysis, the Company compares the market value of its equity, calculated by reference to the quoted market prices of its shares, to the book value of its equity.

There were no impairments of goodwill in 2009 through 2011.

Insurance Deposits

The Company has entered into liability and recall insurance contracts to mitigate the risk of costs associated with product recalls. These are accounted for under the deposit method of accounting based on the existing contractual terms.


Warranties and Recalls

The Company records liabilities for product recalls when probable claims are identified and when it is possible to reasonably estimate costs. Recall costs are costs incurred when the customer decides to formally recall a product due to a known or suspected safety concern. Product recall costs typically include the cost of the product being replaced as well as the customer’s cost of the recall, including labor to remove and replace the defective part.

Provisions for warranty claims are estimated based on prior experience, likely changes in performance of newer products and the mix and volume of products sold. The provisions are recorded on an accrual basis.

Restructuring Provisions

The Company defines restructuring expense to include costs directly associated with rightsizing, exit or disposal activities.

Estimates of restructuring charges are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. In general, management anticipates that restructuring activities will be completed within a timeframe such that significant changes to the exit plan are not likely. Due to inherent uncertainty involved in estimating restructuring expenses, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially estimated.

Pension Obligations

The Company provides for both defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. A defined contribution plan generally specifies the periodic amount that the employer must contribute to the plan and how that amount will be allocated to the eligible employees who perform services during the same period. A defined benefit pension plan is one that contains pension benefit formulas, which generally determine the amount of pension benefit that each employee will receive for services performed during a specified period of employment.

The amount recognized as a defined benefit liability is the net total of projected benefit obligation (PBO) minus the fair value of plan assets (if any) (see Note 18). The plan assets are measured at fair value. The input to the fair value measurement of the plan assets is mainly quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Contingent Liabilities

Various claims, lawsuits and proceedings are pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries, covering a range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities with respect to commercial, product liability or other matters (see Note 16).

The Company diligently defends itself in such matters and, in addition, carries insurance coverage to the extent reasonably available against insurable risks.

The Company records liabilities for claims, lawsuits and proceedings when they are identified and it is possible to reasonably estimate the cost of such liabilities. Legal costs expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency are expensed as such costs are incurred.

The Company believes, based on currently available information, that the resolution of outstanding matters, other than the antitrust investigations, after taking into account recorded liabilities and available insurance coverage, should not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

However, due to the inherent uncertainty associated with such matters, there can be no assurance that the final outcomes of these matters will not be materially different than currently estimated.

Translation of Non-U.S. Subsidiaries

The balance sheets of subsidiaries with functional currency other than U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars using year-end rates of exchange.

The statement of operations of these subsidiaries is translated into U.S. dollars at the average rates of exchange for the year. Translation differences are reflected in equity as a component of OCI.

Receivables and Liabilities in Non-Functional Currencies

Receivables and liabilities not denominated in functional currencies are converted at year-end rates of exchange. Net transaction gains/(losses), reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income amounted to $(11.1) million in 2011, $(9.1) million in 2010 and $(16.1) million in 2009, and are recorded in operating income if they relate to operational receivables and liabilities or recorded in other financial items, net if they relate to financial receivables and liabilities.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05”, which defers the requirement in ASU 2011-05 that companies present reclassification adjustment for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in both net income and other comprehensive income (OCI) on the face of the financial statements. The effective dates of ASU 2011-12 are consistent with the effective dates of ASU 2011-05, which is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. ASU No. 2011-12 will have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, other than presentation of comprehensive income.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”, which requires disclosure of financial instruments and derivatives that are either offset on the balance sheet in accordance with ASC 210-20-45 or ASC 815-10-45, or subject to a master netting arrangement, irrespective of whether they are offset on the balance sheet. ASU No. 2011-11 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. Entities should provide the disclosures required by this ASU retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of ASU 2011-11 will have an impact on the Company’s disclosures about its financial instruments to the consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-09, “Disclosure about an Employer’s Participation in a Multiemployer Plan”, which require an employer participating in multiemployer pension plans to provide additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. The amended disclosures provide users with more detailed information about an employer’s involvement in multiemployer pension plans, including: the significant multiemployer plans in which the employer participates, the level of participation in the significant multiemployer plans, including the employer’s contributions made to the plans, the financial health of the significant multiemployer plans, including an indication of the funded status, and the nature of the employer commitments to the plan. ASU No. 2011-09 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-09 had an impact on the disclosures in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income,” which updates Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 220. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the ability of reporting entities to present changes in other comprehensive income as a component of stockholder’s equity, and requires that changes in other comprehensive income be shown either in a continuous statement of comprehensive income or as a statement immediately following the statement of earnings. ASU No. 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. ASU No. 2011-05 will have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, other than presentation of comprehensive income.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”, which updates ASC Topic 820. ASU No. 2011-04 clarifies the intent of ASC 820 around the highest and best use concept being relevant only to nonfinancial assets, the fair value of instruments in shareholders’ equity should be measured from the perspective of a market participant holding the instrument as an asset, and the appropriate usage of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted. ASU No. 2011-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU No. 2010-06 requires disclosure of significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy beginning on January 1, 2010. ASU No. 2010-06 further requires entities to report, on a gross basis, activity in the Level 3 fair value measurement reconciliation beginning on January 1, 2011. The adoption of the 2011 provisions of ASU No. 2010-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

2. Business Combinations

 

Business combinations generally take place to either gain key technology or strengthen Autoliv’s position in a certain geographical area or with a certain customer.

No significant business combinations have taken place during 2011.

As of March 31, 2010, Autoliv acquired Delphi’s Occupant Protection Systems (OPS) operations in Korea and China. The purchase price for this acquisition was $73 million and this acquisition did not result in any goodwill. The assets and liabilities assumed from these businesses were included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2010. The results from the operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements from April 1, 2010.

In December 2009, Autoliv acquired certain assets from Delphi in North America and Europe for the production of airbags, steering wheels and seatbelts. The purchase price and goodwill in connection with these acquisitions was $34 million and $1 million, respectively.

There is no goodwill that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes arising from these acquisitions.

3. Fair Value Measurements

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The Company records derivatives at fair value. Any gains and losses on derivatives recorded at fair value are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income with the exception of cash flow hedges where an immaterial portion of the fair value is reflected in Other Comprehensive Income in the balance sheet. The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of the instruments generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Pricing observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of asset or liability, whether the asset or liability has an established market and the characteristics specific to the transaction. Derivatives with readily active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, assets rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value.

Under existing GAAP, there is a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels defined by the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

Level 3 - Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s derivatives by the above pricing observability levels:

 

     Total carrying
amount in
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
December 31
     Fair value measurement at December 31, using:  
        2011      2010  

DESCRIPTION

   2011      2010      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

                       

Derivatives

   $ 19.7       $ 17.1         —         $ 19.7         —           —         $ 17.1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 19.7       $ 17.1         —         $ 19.7         —           —         $ 17.1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

                       

Derivatives

   $ 0.6       $ 7.1         —         $ 0.6         —           —         $ 7.1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 0.6       $ 7.1         —         $ 0.6         —           —         $ 7.1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other current liabilities and short-term debt approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is determined from quoted market prices as provided in the secondary market which was estimated using a discounted cash flow method based on the Company’s current borrowing rates for similar types of financing without a quoted market price. The discount rates for all derivative contracts are based on bank deposit or swap interest rates. Credit risk has been considered when determining the discount rates used for the derivative contracts which when aggregated by counterparty are in a liability position. The fair value of derivatives is estimated using a discounted cash flow method based on quoted market prices.

The fair value and carrying value of debt is summarized in the table below. For further details on the Company’s debt, see Note 12.


FAIR VALUE OF DEBT, DECEMBER 31

 

DESCRIPTION

   Carrying
value 1)
2011
     Fair
value
2011
     Carrying
value 1)
2010
     Fair
value
2010
 

Long-term debt

           

U.S. Private placement

   $ 305.1       $ 331.9       $ 409.3       $ 442.8   

Medium-term notes

     43.3         40.6         88.2         96.3   

Notes 2)

     —           —           100.2         115.7   

Other long-term debt

     15.1         15.1         40.0         39.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 363.5       $ 387.6       $ 637.7       $ 694.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-term debt

           

Overdrafts and other short-term debt

   $ 63.2       $ 63.2       $ 29.7       $ 29.7   

Short-term portion of long-term debt 3)

     132.4         136.5         57.4         57.4   

Notes 2)

     107.2         109.9         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 302.8       $ 309.6       $ 87.1       $ 87.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) Debt as reported in balance sheet.
2) Notes issued as part of the equity units offering has been reclassified to short-term debt during 2011 (for further information see Note 13).
3) $110 million carrying value of U.S. Private placement has been reclassified to short-term debt during 2011.

The tables below present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and amount of gain (loss) recognized in the consolidated statement of income for the years ending December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. Although the Company is party to close-out netting agreements with most derivative counterparties, the fair values in the tables below and in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, have been presented on a gross basis.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

DESCRIPTION

   Nominal
volume
     Derivative
asset
     Derivative
liability
     Balance Sheet location  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate swaps, less than 8 years (fair value hedge)

   $ 60.0       $ 15.1       $ —           Other non-current asset   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   $ 60.0       $ 15.1       $ —        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

           

Foreign exchange swaps, less than 6 months

   $ 845.2       $ 4.6       $ 0.6         Other current assets/ liabilities   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $ 845.2       $ 4.6       $ 0.6      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total derivatives

   $ 905.2       $ 19.7       $ 0.6      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

DESCRIPTION

   Nominal
volume
     Derivative
asset
     Derivative
liability
     Balance Sheet location  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

           

Interest rate swaps, less than 9 years (fair value hedge)

   $ 60.0       $ 9.3       $ —           Other non-current asset   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   $ 60.0       $ 9.3       $ —        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

           

Cross currency interest rate swaps, less than 1 year

   $ 40.3       $ 3.7       $ —           Other current assets   

Foreign exchange swaps, less than 6 months

     1,486.2         4.1         7.1         Other current assets/ liabilities   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $ 1,526.5       $ 7.8       $ 7.1      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total derivatives

   $ 1,586.5       $ 17.1       $ 7.1      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME JANUARY-DECEMBER 2011

     
     Nominal
volume
     Other
financial
items,
net
     Interest
expense
    Interest
income
     Amount of
gain (loss)
recognized
in OCI on
derivative
effective
portion
     Amount of
gain (loss)
reclassified
from
accumulated
OCI into
interest
expense
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

                

Interest rate swaps, less than 8 years (fair value hedge)

   $ 60.0         —         $ 5.9        —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   $ 60.0                 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Hedged item (fair value hedge)

                

Fixed rate private placement debt due 2019

   $ 60.0         —         $ (5.9     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gain (loss) in Consolidated Statement of income

         $ 0.0           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME JANUARY-DECEMBER 2010

 

       Nominal
volume
    Other
financial
items,
net
     Interest
expense
    Interest
income
     Amount of
gain (loss)
recognized
in OCI on
derivative
effective
portion
     Amount of
gain (loss)
reclassified
from
accumulated
OCI into
interest
expense
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

               

Cross currency interest rate swaps, less than 1 year (cash flow hedge)

   $ 54.0 1)     $ 1.9       $ —        $ —         $ —         $ 0.2   

Interest rate swaps, less than 9 years (fair value hedge)

     60.0        —           2.8        —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   $ 114.0                
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Hedged item (fair value hedge)

               

Fixed rate private placement debt due 2019

   $ 60.0        —         $ (2.8     —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gain (loss) in Consolidated Statement of income

        $ 0.0           
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) Cross currency interest rate swaps with a nominal value of $54 million have matured in 2010.

AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME JANUARY-DECEMBER 2009

 

     Nominal
volume
    Other
financial
items,
net
     Interest
expense
    Interest
income
     Amount of
gain (loss)
recognized
in OCI on
derivative
effective
portion
    Amount of
gain (loss)
reclassified
from
accumulated
OCI into
interest
expense
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

              

Cross currency interest rate swaps, less than 1 year (cash flow hedge)

   $ 52.5      $ 1.6       $ —        $ —         $ (0.3   $ —     

Interest rate swaps, less than 10 years (fair value hedge)

     60.0 1)       —           (8.9     —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   $ 112.5               
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hedged item (fair value hedge)

              

Fixed rate private placement debt due 2019

   $ 60.0        —         $ 8.9        —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gain (loss) in Consolidated Statement of income

        $ 0.0          
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1) The hedged item related to the fair value hedge consists of a $60 million debt note which matures in 2019.

AMOUNT OF GAIN (LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME JANUARY-DECEMBER

 

     Nominal volume      Other financial items, net      Interest expense     Interest income  
     2011      2010      2009      2011     2010     2009      2011      2010     2009     2011      2010      2009  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

                               

Cross currency interest rate swaps, less than 1 year

   $ —         $ 40.3       $ 20.3       $ (3.8   $ 2.0      $ 1.5       $ 0.1       $ 0.2      $ 0.1      $ —         $ —         $ —     

Cross currency interest rate swaps, less than 2 years

     —           —           40.3         —          —          2.9         —           —          0.2        —           —           —     

Foreign exchange swaps

     845.2         1,486.2         1,379.3         6.8        (1.0     20.2         0.2         (0.3     (0.2     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $ 845.2       $ 1,526.5       $ 1,439.9                          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivatives, not designated as hedging instruments, relate to economic hedges and thus have been materially offset by an opposite statements of income effect of the related financial liabilities or financial assets.


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

In addition to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company also has assets and liabilities in its balance sheet that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include long-lived assets, including investments in affiliates, and restructuring liabilities (see Note 10).

The Company has determined that the fair value measurements included in each of these assets and liabilities rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s assumptions about the use of the assets and settlements of liabilities, as observable inputs are not available. The Company has determined that each of these fair value measurements reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. To determine the fair value of long-lived assets, the Company utilizes the projected cash flows expected to be generated by the long-lived assets, then discounts the future cash flows over the expected life of the long-lived assets. For restructuring obligations, the amount recorded represents the fair value of the payments expected to be made, and such provisions are discounted if the payments are expected to extend beyond one year.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had $32.3 million and $48.6 million, respectively, of restructuring reserves which were measured at fair value upon initial recognition of the associated liability (see Note 10). The Company has not recorded any impairment charges on its long-lived assets during 2011. In 2010 and 2009, machinery and equipment with a carrying amount of $1.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively, was written down to its fair value of $0.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively, resulting in an impairment charge of $1.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively, which was included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. There will be no future identifiable cash flows related to this group of impaired assets.

4. Income Taxes

 

 

000000 000000 000000

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

   2011      2010      2009  

U.S.

   $ 165.1       $ 132.8       $ (30.1

Non-U.S.

     663.2         672.7         35.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 828.3       $ 805.5       $ 5.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

000000 000000 000000

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

   2011      2010     2009  

Current

       

U.S. federal

   $ 32.3       $ 60.9      $ 6.0   

Non-U.S.

     157.6         120.0        47.8   

U.S. state and local

     6.5         11.3        1.5   

Deferred

       

U.S. federal

     1.8         (8.9     0.1   

Non-U.S.

     3.0         28.2        (62.5

U.S. state and local

     0.1         (1.5     0.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 201.3       $ 210.0      $ (7.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

0000 0000 0000

EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE

   2011     2010     2009  

U.S. federal income tax rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

Net operating loss carry-forwards

     (1.3     (0.9     (70.9

Non-utilized operating losses

     1.4        0.1        172.7   

Foreign tax rate variances

     (7.5     (8.6     (408.9

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     0.5        0.8        41.8   

Earnings of equity investments

     (0.3     (0.2     (21.8

Tax credits

     (3.0     (3.3     (398.2

Changes in tax reserves

     (2.4     (0.4     32.7   

Cost of double taxation

     0.7        1.9        281.8   

Withholding taxes

     1.9        2.7        200.0   

Other, net

     (0.7     (1.0     6.7   

Effective income tax rate

     24.3     26.1     (129.1 )% 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. On December 31, 2011, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards (NOL’s) of approximately $210 million, of which approximately $170 million have no expiration date. The remaining losses expire on various dates through 2029. The Company also has $3.6 million of U.S. Foreign Tax Credit carry forwards, which expire in 2021. The Company also has Investment Tax Credit carry forwards of $5.9 million, which expire in 2021.

Valuation allowances have been established which partially offset the related deferred assets. The Company provides valuation allowances against potential future tax benefits when, in the opinion of management, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Such allowances are primarily provided against NOL’s of companies that have perennially incurred losses, as well as the NOL’s of companies that are start-up operations and have not established a pattern of profitability.

The Company benefits from “tax holidays” in certain of its subsidiaries, principally in China. The foreign tax rate variance includes the effect of these tax holidays. These tax holidays typically take the form of reduced rates of tax on income for a period of several years following the establishment of an eligible company. These tax holidays have resulted in income tax savings of approximately $10 million ($0.11 per share) in 2011, $18 million ($0.20 per share) in 2010 and $12 million ($0.14 per share) in 2009. These special holiday rates are expected to be available for one more year.

The Company has reserves for income taxes that may become payable in future periods as a result of tax audits. These reserves represent the Company’s best estimate of the potential liability for tax exposures. Inherent uncertainties exist in estimates of tax exposures due to changes in tax law, both legislated and concluded through the various jurisdictions’ court systems. The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions.


At any given time, the Company is undergoing tax audits in several tax jurisdictions and covering multiple years. The Company is no longer subject to income tax examination by the U.S. Federal tax authorities for years prior to 2009. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examination by U.S. state or local tax authorities or by non-U.S. tax authorities for years before 2003. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) began an examination of the Company’s 2003-2005 U.S. income tax returns in the second quarter of 2006. On March 31, 2009, the IRS field examination team issued an examination report in which the examination team proposed to increase the Company’s U.S. taxable income due to alleged incorrect transfer pricing in transactions between a U.S. subsidiary and other subsidiaries during the period 2003 through 2005. The Company, after consultation with its tax counsel, filed a protest to the examination report to seek review of the examination report by the Appeals Office of the IRS. By letter dated June 1, 2010, the Appeals Office team assigned to review the examination report informed the Company that it had concluded that the IRS should withdraw all of the adjustments that would have increased the Company’s taxable income due to alleged incorrect transfer pricing. In April 2011, the Company was informed that the IRS internal review process had been concluded and that the proposed resolution had been sent to the U.S. Joint Committee on Taxation for review within the context of a refund the Company was claiming for the same period. In June 2011, the Company was notified by the IRS that the Joint Committee had cleared the Appeals Office resolution of Autoliv’s 2003-2005 tax returns, and the Company has now completed the formalities to close the IRS audit of 2003-2005. In addition, the IRS began an examination of the Company’s 2006-2008 U.S. income tax returns in the third quarter of 2009. There were no material adjustments resulting from this audit cycle, and the Company has now completed the formalities to close the IRS audit of 2006-2008. In addition, the Company is undergoing tax audits in several non-U.S. jurisdictions covering multiple years. As of December 31, 2011, as a result of those tax examinations, the Company is not aware of any proposed income tax adjustments that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. As a result of the conclusion of the U.S. tax audits and other proceedings, the Company released approximately $24 million of its tax reserves in the second quarter of 2011. In addition, other audits could result in additional increases or decreases to the unrecognized tax benefits in some future period or periods.

The Company recognizes interest and potential penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. As of January 1, 2011, the Company had recorded $42.3 million for unrecognized tax benefits related to prior years, including $9.1 million of accrued interest and penalties. During 2011, the Company recorded a net decrease of $20.1 million to income tax reserves for unrecognized tax benefits based on tax positions related to the current and prior years and recorded a decrease of $6.6 million for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of prior years. The Company had $2.5 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of December 31, 2011. Of the total unrecognized tax benefits of $15.6 million recorded at December 31, 2011, $13.3 million is classified as current income tax payable and $2.3 million is classified as non-current tax payable included in Other Non-Current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Substantially all of these reserves would impact the effective tax rate if released into income.

 

TABULAR PRESENTATION OF TAX BENEFITS UNRECOGNIZED

   2011     2010     2009  

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

   $ 33.2      $ 37.1      $ 34.1   

Gross amounts of increases and decreases: Increases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period

     5.1        0.0        0.0   

Decreases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period

     (4.0     (0.0     (0.5

Increases as a result of tax positions taken during the current period

     1.9        1.2        8.1   

Decreases as a result of tax positions taken during the current period

     0.0        0.0        0.0   

Decreases relating to settlements with taxing authorities

     (5.1     (1.0     (0.0

Decreases resulting from the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations

     (15.9     (4.2     (5.6

Translation Difference

     (1.2     0.1        1.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

   $ 14.0      $ 33.2      $ 37.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

DEFERRED TAXES DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010  

Assets

    

Provisions

   $ 96.1      $ 91.1   

Costs capitalized for tax

     5.9        8.0   

Property, plant and equipment

     27.2        47.5   

Retirement Plans

     79.8        58.2   

Tax receivables, principally NOL’s

     80.8        62.4   

Deferred tax assets before allowances

   $ 289.8      $ 267.2   

Valuation allowances

     (41.7     (30.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 248.1      $ 237.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Acquired intangibles

   $ (31.9   $ (37.6

Statutory tax allowances

     (2.1     (2.2

Insurance deposit

     (7.6     (7.2

Distribution taxes

     (32.0     (32.0

Other

     (1.4     (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (75.0   $ (79.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 173.1      $ 157.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


 

VALUATION ALLOWANCES AGAINST DEFERRED TAX ASSETS DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010     2009  

Allowances at beginning of year

   $ 30.1      $ 54.2      $ 37.6   

Benefits reserved current year

     31.2        2.9        15.3   

Benefits recognized current year

     (15.1     (33.5     (3.7

Write-offs and other changes

     (1.5     5.9        2.7   

Translation difference

     (3.0     0.6        2.3   

Allowances at end of year

   $ 41.7      $ 30.1      $ 54.2   

U.S. federal income taxes have not been provided on $3.4 billion of undistributed earnings of non-U.S. operations, which are considered to be permanently reinvested. Most of these undistributed earnings are not subject to withholding taxes upon distribution to intermediate holding companies. However, when appropriate, the Company provides for the cost of such distribution taxes. The Company has determined that it is not practicable to calculate the deferred tax liability if the entire $3.4 billion of earnings were to be distributed to the United States.

5. Receivables

 

 

DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010     2009  

Receivables

   $ 1,466.1      $ 1,375.1      $ 1,061.8   

Allowance at beginning of year

   $ (7.5   $ (8.7   $ (9.9

Reversal of allowance

     1.7        2.2        5.2   

Addition to allowance

     (4.7     (2.1     (7.2

Write-off against allowance

     2.0        0.9        3.5   

Translation difference

     0.2        0.2        (0.3

Allowance at end of year

   $ (8.3   $ (7.5   $ (8.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total receivables, net of allowance

   $ 1,457.8      $ 1,367.6      $ 1,053.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

6. Inventories

 

 

DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010     2009  

Raw material

   $ 295.5      $ 271.8      $ 243.2   

Work in progress

     219.9        216.7        205.3   

Finished products

     184.0        154.8        125.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventories

   $ 699.4      $ 643.3      $ 573.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventory reserve at beginning of year

   $ (81.6   $ (84.8   $ (80.7

Reversal of reserve

     5.1        8.1        6.9   

Addition to reserve

     (17.2     (16.1     (17.9

Write-off against reserve

     16.9        10.2        8.8   

Translation difference

     0.7        1.0        (1.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventory reserve at end of year

   $ (76.1   $ (81.6   $ (84.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total inventories, net of reserve

   $ 623.3      $ 561.7      $ 489.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

7. Investments and Other Non-current Assets

 

As of December 31, 2011 the Company had invested in four affiliated companies which it currently does not control, but in which it exercises significant influence over operations and financial position. These investments are accounted for under the equity method, which means that a proportional share of the affiliated company’s net income increases the investment, and a proportional share of losses and payment of dividends decreases it. In the Consolidated Statements of Income, the proportional share of the affiliated company’s net income (loss) is reported as “Equity in earnings of affiliates”. The Company is applying deposit accounting for an insurance arrangement. For additional information on derivatives see Note 3.

 

DECEMBER 31

   2011      2010  

Investments in affiliated companies

   $ 21.0       $ 21.4   

Deferred tax assets

     162.1         151.9   

Income tax receivables

     33.2         —     

Derivative assets

     15.1         9.3   

Long-term interest bearing deposit (insurance arrangement)

     22.6         22.6   

Other non-current assets

     25.6         22.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments and other non-current assets

   $ 279.6       $ 228.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


The most significant investments in affiliated companies and the respective percentage of ownership are:

 

COUNTRY

   Ownership
%
   

Company name

France

     49   EAK SA Composants pour L’Industrie Automobile

France

     49   EAK SNC Composants pour L’Industrie Automobile

Malaysia

     49   Autoliv-Hirotako Safety Sdn Bhd (parent and subsidiaries)

China

     30   Changchun Hongguang-Autoliv Vehicle Safety Systems Co. Ltd.

8. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

 

DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010     Estimated
life

Land and land improvements

   $ 118.5      $ 107.6      n/a to 15

Machinery and equipment

     2,819.2        2,751.3      3-8

Buildings

     739.0        718.0      20-40

Construction in progress

     177.8        125.3      n/a

Property, plant and equipment

   $ 3,854.5      $ 3,702.2     

Less accumulated depreciation

     (2,733.3     (2,676.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net of depreciation

   $ 1,121.2      $ 1,025.8     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

0000000 0000000 0000000

DEPRECIATION INCLUDED IN

   2011      2010      2009  

Cost of sales

   $ 221.0       $ 233.6       $ 252.4   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     8.7         8.7         15.4   

Research, development and engineering expenses

     20.0         21.4         23.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 249.7       $ 263.7       $ 291.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No fixed asset impairments were recognized during 2011. Total fixed asset impairments in 2010 were $1.0 million, of which all were associated with restructuring activities. Total impairments recognized in 2009 were $5.3 million, of which all were associated with restructuring activities.

The net book value of machinery and equipment under capital lease contracts recorded as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, amounted to $0.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The net book value of buildings and land under capital lease contracts recorded as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, amounted to $2.1 and $3.7 million, respectively.

9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

 

UNAMORTIZED INTANGIBLES

   2011     2010  

Goodwill

    

Carrying amount at beginning of year

   $ 1,612.3      $ 1,614.4   

Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments

     —          1.5   

Translation differences

     (5.3     (3.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount at end of year

   $ 1,607.0      $ 1,612.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

000000 000000

AMORTIZED INTANGIBLES

   2011     2010  

Gross carrying amount

   $ 393.6      $ 379.0   

Accumulated amortization

     (284.4     (269.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying value

   $ 109.2      $ 109.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


No significant impairments were recognized during 2011, 2010 or 2009.

At December 31, 2011, goodwill assets include $1.2 billion associated with the 1997 merger of Autoliv AB and the Automotive Safety Products Division of Morton International, Inc.

The aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets was $18.6 million in 2011, $18.0 million in 2010, and $23.1 million in 2009. The estimated amortization expense is as follows (in millions): 2012: $18.4; 2013: $18.0; 2014: $13.9, 2015: $9.8 and 2016: $8.8.

10. Restructuring and Other Liabilities

 

Restructuring

Restructuring provisions are made on a case-by-case basis and primarily include severance costs incurred in connection with headcount reductions and plant consolidations. The Company expects to finance restructuring programs over the next several years through cash generated from its ongoing operations or through cash available under existing credit facilities. The Company does not expect that the execution of these programs will have an adverse impact on its liquidity position. The tables below summarize the change in the balance sheet position of the restructuring reserves from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2011.

2011

In 2011, the employee-related restructuring provisions, made on a case-by-case basis, relate mainly to headcount reductions throughout Europe and North America. Reversals in 2011 mainly relate to restructuring reserves in Europe and were due to capacity reduction that was not as severe as originally communicated. The cash payments mainly relate to high-cost countries in Europe and in Australia. The changes in the employee-related reserves have been charged against Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The table below summarizes the change in the balance sheet position of the restructuring reserves from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011.

 

     December 31
2010
     Provision/
Charge
     Provision/
Reversal
    Cash
payments
    Translation
difference
    December 31
2011
 

Restructuring employee-related

   $ 48.4       $ 10.1       $ (4.9   $ (22.2   $ (0   $ 31.4   

Other

     0.2         0.8         —          (0.1     —          0.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reserve

   $ 48.6       $ 10.9       $ (4.9   $ (22.3   $ (0   $ 32.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2010

In 2010, the employee-related restructuring provisions, made on a case-by-case basis, relate mainly to headcount reductions throughout Europe. Reversals in 2010 mainly relate to restructuring reserves in North America and Europe and were due to capacity reduction that was not as severe as originally communicated. The cash payments mainly relate to high-cost countries in Europe and in Australia. The changes in the employee-related reserves have been charged against Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Impairment charges mainly relate to machinery and equipment impaired in connection with restructuring activities in Australia and Japan. The fixed asset impairments have been charged against Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The table below summarizes the change in the balance sheet position of the restructuring reserves from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010.

 

     December 31
2009
     Provision/
Charge
     Provision/
Reversal
    Cash
payments
    Non-cash     Translation
difference
    December 31
2010
 

Restructuring employee-related

   $ 100.1       $ 30.3       $ (10.2   $ (66.1   $ —        $ (5.7   $ 48.4   

Fixed asset impairment

     —           1.0         —          —          (1.0     —          —     

Other

     0.2         0.2         —          (0.2     —          —          0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reserve

   $ 100.3       $ 31.5       $ (10.2   $ (66.3   $ (1.0   $ (5.7   $ 48.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2009

In 2009, the employee-related restructuring provisions, made on a case-by-case basis, relate mainly to headcount reductions throughout North America, South America, Europe, Japan and Australia. Reversals in 2009 mainly relate to 2008 restructuring reserves in North America and Europe and were due to customer program cancellations which were not as severe as originally communicated and final settlement of employee-related amounts were less than initial restructuring plan estimates. The cash payments mainly relate to high-cost countries in North America, Europe and in Japan. The changes in the employee-related reserves have been charged against Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Impairment charges mainly relate to machinery and equipment impaired in connection with restructuring activities in North America. The fixed asset impairments have been charged against Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The table below summarizes the change in the balance sheet position of the restructuring reserves from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009.

 

     December 31
2008
     Provision/
Charge
     Provision/
Reversal
    Cash
payments
    Non-cash     Translation
difference
     December 31
2009
 

Restructuring employee-related

   $ 55.3       $ 133.6       $ (5.7   $ (85.1   $ —        $ 2.0       $ 100.1   

Fixed asset impairment

     —           5.3         —          —          (5.3     —           —     

Other

     0.4         —           —          (0.2     —          —           0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reserve

   $ 55.7       $ 138.9       $ (5.7   $ (85.3   $ (5.3   $ 2.0       $ 100.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 


11. Product Related Liabilities

 

Autoliv is exposed to product liability and warranty claims in the event that the Company’s products fail to perform as expected and such failure results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury, and/or property damage or other loss. The Company has reserves for product risks. Such reserves are related to product performance issues including recall, product liability and warranty issues.

The Company records liabilities for product-related risks when probable claims are identified and when it is possible to reasonably estimate costs. Provisions for warranty claims are estimated based on prior experience, likely changes in performance of newer products, and the mix and volume of the products sold. The provisions are recorded on an accrual basis.

The increase in reserve in 2011 mainly relates to warranties. The increase in the reserve in 2010 mainly relates to recalls. The increase in the reserve in 2009 is mainly related to warranties.

Cash payments in 2011 mainly relates to recalls. Cash payments have been made mainly for warranty related issues in connection with a variety of different products and customers for both 2009 and 2010.

The table to the right summarizes the change in the balance sheet position of the product-related liabilities.

 

DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010     2009  

Reserve at beginning of the year

   $ 39.2      $ 30.6      $ 16.7   

Change in reserve

     14.8        25.4        23.5   

Cash payments

     (21.2     (17.0     (10.1

Translation difference

     0.2        0.2        0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reserve at end of the year

   $ 33.0      $ 39.2      $ 30.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

12. Debt and Credit Agreements

 

As part of its debt management, the Company enters into derivatives to achieve economically effective hedges and to minimize the cost of its funding. In this note, short-term debt and long-term debt are discussed including Debt-Related Derivatives (DRD), i.e. debt including fair market value adjustments from hedges. The Debt Profile table also shows debt excluding DRD, i.e. reconciled to debt as reported in the balance sheet.

Short-Term Debt

Total short-term debt including DRD of $299 million consists of $240 million of short-term portion of long-term loans. $107 million of this represents the notes related to the equity units which were issued at a discount (in March 2009) and whose discount has been partly amortized in 2011 but are now carried at a premium due to an accrual of future interest payments. After considering the repurchases of equity units made in 2010, the notes will have a carrying amount of $106 million, excluding accrued interest at their maturity on April 30, 2012. The premium was $1 million at December 31, 2011. An interest coupon of 8% is paid on the notes of the equity units until the repricing. The average effective interest rate on these notes including cash coupon and amortization is 15% from March 2009 until repricing. In 2011, total interest cost for the equity units was $16 million. Another $110 million of short-term portion of long-term debt represents U.S private placement notes which carry fixed interest rates of 5.6% which will mature in November 2012. The remaining short-term portion of long-term loans are loans and financing at subsidiary level, primarily $13 million of loans in Brazil carrying interest rates of 4.5% and $9 million of loans in Japan carrying interest rates of 1.6%.

The Company’s subsidiaries also have credit agreements, principally in the form of overdraft facilities, with a number of local banks. Total available short-term facilities, as of December 31, 2011, excluding commercial paper facilities as described below, amounted to $422 million, of which $59 million was utilized. The aggregate amount of unused short-term lines of credit at December 31, 2011 was $363 million. The weighted average interest rate on total short-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010 excluding short-term portion of long-term debt was 8.8% and 2.2%, respectively. The higher interest costs at December 31, 2011 relates to higher borrowings in Brazilian Real.

Long-Term Debt-Outstanding Loans

Long-term debt of $348 million consists of $290 million of senior notes issued in 2007 as private placements by Autoliv ASP Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The notes were guaranteed by the Company and consist of 4 tranches of varying sizes maturing in 2012 (see above), 2014, 2017 and 2019 respectively, which all carried fixed interest rates between 5.6% and 6.2%. The Company entered into swap arrangements with respect to part of the proceeds of the notes offering, most of which were cancelled in 2008 resulting in a mark-to-market gain. This gain is amortized through interest expense over the life of the respective notes.

As of December 31, 2011, only one interest rate swap with nominal value of $60 million remains outstanding. Consequently, $230 million of the long-term notes carry fixed interest rates varying between 4.6% and 5.8%, when including the amortization of the cancelled swaps, while $60 million carry floating interest rates at three-month LIBOR + 1.0%.

In 2011 the Company repurchased a SEK 600 million note ($86 million equivalent) maturing in 2014 which was carrying a floating interest of STIBOR +3.9% at a discount and as a result reported $6.2 million as debt extinguishment cost. The Company also, to the same investor, issued a SEK 300 million note ($43 million equivalent) maturing in 2017 carrying a floating interest rate of STIBOR + 0.95%.

The remaining other long-term debt of $15 million, consisted primarily of $8 million equivalent of loans borrowed from Japanese banks by Autoliv KK (a wholly-owned subsidiary) which carry interest rates of 1.6% and a $6 million equivalent loan borrowed from the Brazilian Development Bank by Autoliv do Brazil Ltda. (a wholly-owned subsidiary) which carries an interest rate of 4.5%.

Long-Term Debt-Loan Facilities

In April 2011, the Company refinanced its revolving credit facility of $1,100 million. The new facility of the same amount, is syndicated among 14 banks and matures in 2016. It also has two extension options where Autoliv can request the banks to extend the maturity to 2017 and 2018, respectively, on the first and second anniversary of the April 2011 loan facility, a so called 5+1+1 structure.

The Company pays a commitment fee of 0.19% (given the rating of BBB+ from Standard & Poor’s at December 31, 2011). Financing costs of $5 million were incurred in connection with this facility, which are amortized over the expected life of the facility. Borrowings under this facility are unsecured and bear interest based on the relevant LIBOR or IBOR rate. The commitment is available for general corporate purposes. Borrowings are prepayable at any time and are due at the respective expiration date.


In June 2009, Autoliv AB, (a wholly-owned subsidiary) received an 18-month irrevocable loan commitment from the European Investment Bank (EIB) of €225 million ($291 million equivalent). In July 2011 this commitment was amended and extended and the commitment is now valid until December 2012 and loans with an average maturity of up to 5 years and a final maturity of up to 8 years are available. In the amendment a reduction of the interest cost was agreed and now loans under this commitment will carry an interest rate of EIB cost of funds plus 0.3%. None of these facilities were utilized at year end 2011.

In 2011 Autoliv also cancelled two other revolving credit facilities of a total U.S. dollar equivalent of $488 million as the Company’s refinanced credit facility and other commitments are more cost efficient.

As a result Autoliv has a total of $1.4 billion of unutilized long-term debt facilities or commitments available. The Company is not subject to any financial covenants, i.e. performance related restrictions in any of its significant long-term borrowings or commitments.

The Company has two commercial paper programs: one SEK 7 billion (approx. $1,008 million) Swedish program and one $1,000 million U.S. program. Due to the strong cash flow generation in 2011, both programs were unutilized at year-end. When notes have been outstanding under these programs, all of the notes have been classified as long-term debt because the Company has had the ability and intent to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis either through continued commercial paper borrowings or utilization of the long-term credit facilities described above.

Credit Risk

In the Company’s financial operations, credit risk arises in connection with cash deposits with banks and when entering into forward exchange agreements, swap contracts or other financial instruments. In order to reduce this risk, deposits and financial instruments are only entered with a limited number of banks up to a calculated risk amount of $150 million per bank. The policy of the Company is to work with banks that have a high credit rating and that participate in the Company’s financing. In addition to this, deposits can be placed in U.S. and Swedish government paper as well as up to $600 million in certain AAA-rated money market funds. At year end 2011, the Company had $436 million in money market funds and zero in government paper.

The table below shows debt maturity as cash flow in the upper part which is reconciled with reported debt in the last row. For a description of hedging instruments used as part of debt management, see the Financial Instruments section of Note 1 and Note 3.

Debt Profile

 

PRINCIPAL AMOUNT BY EXPECTED MATURITY

   2012     2013      2014      2015      2016      Thereafter      Total
long-term
     Total  

US private placement notes (incl. DRD 1) ) (Weighted average interest rate 4.9%) 2)

   $ 110.0      $ —         $ 125.0       $ —         $ —         $ 165.0       $ 290.0       $ 400.0   

Overdraft/Other short-term debt (incl. DRD 1) ) (Weighted average interest rate 8.8%)

     59.2        —           —           —           —           —           —           59.2   

Notes issued as a part of Equity units (interest rate 15%) 3)

     107.2 4)       —           —           —           —           —           —           107.2   

Medium-term notes (Weighted average interest rate 3.6%)

     —          —           —           —           —           43.3         43.3         43.3   

Other long-term loans, incl. current portion 5) (Weighted average interest rate 3.1%)

     22.4        10.5         2.9         1.7         —           —           15.1         37.5   

Total debt as cash flow, (incl. DRD 1) )

   $ 298.8      $ 10.5       $ 127.9       $ 1.7       $ —         $ 208.3       $ 348.4       $ 647.2   

DRD adjustment

     4.0        —           —           —           —           15.1         15.1         19.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt as reported

   $ 302.8      $ 10.5       $ 127.9       $ 1.7       $ —         $ 223.4       $ 363.5       $ 666.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) Debt Related Derivatives (DRD), i.e. the fair market value adjustments associated with hedging instruments as adjustments to the carrying value of the underlying debt.
2) Interest rates will change as roll-overs occur prior to final maturity.
3) The effective interest rate on the notes including cash coupon and amortization is 15% until repricing.
4) Repricing in 2012, final maturity in 2014.
5) Primarily loans from Japanese banks in JPY and loans from Brazilian banks in BRL.

13. Shareholders’ Equity

 

The number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2011 was 89,293,127.

 

DIVIDENDS

   2011     2010     2009  

Cash dividend paid per share

   $ 1.73      $ 0.65      $ 0.21   

Cash dividend declared per share

   $ 1.78      $ 1.05      $ —     

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME / ENDING BALANCE 1)

   2011     2010     2009  

Cumulative translation adjustments

   $ 38.4      $ 81.0      $ 110.6   

Net gain/(loss) of cash flow hedge derivatives

     —          0.0        (0.2

Net pension liability

     (80.7     (44.6     (36.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (ending balance)

   $ (42.3   $ 36.4      $ 74.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred taxes on cash flow hedge derivatives

   $ —        $ 0.0      $ 0.0   

Deferred taxes on the pension liability

   $ 45.5      $ 25.0      $ 20.8   

 

1) The components of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income are net of any related income tax effects.


Equity and Equity Units Offering

On March 30, 2009, the Company sold, in an underwritten registered public offering, approximately 14.7 million common shares from treasury stock and 6.6 million equity units (the Equity Units), listed on the NYSE as Corporate Units, for an aggregate stated amount and public offering price of $235 million and $165 million, respectively. “Equity Units” is a term that describes a security that is either a Corporate Unit or a Treasury Unit, depending upon what type of note is used by the holder to secure the forward purchase contract (either a Note or a Treasury Security, as described below). The Equity Units initially consisted of a Corporate Unit which is (i) a forward purchase contract obligating the holder to purchase from the Company for a price in cash of $25, on the purchase contract settlement date of April 30, 2012, subject to early settlement in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract and Pledge Agreement, a certain number (at the Settlement Rate outlined in the Purchase Contract and Pledge Agreement) of shares of Common Stock; and (ii) a 1/40, or 2.5%, undivided beneficial ownership interest in a $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 8% senior notes due 2014 (the Senior Notes).

The Settlement Rate is based on the applicable market value of the Company’s common stock on the settlement date. The minimum and maximum number of shares to be issued under the purchase contracts, calculated at December 31, 2011, is 5.7 million, if the Autoliv share price is $19.20 or higher, and 6.9 million, if the price is $16.00 or less, giving effect to the dividends paid in 2011 and 2010, totalling $154.3 million and $57.7 million, respectively, and the exchange of Equity Units discussed below.

The Company intends to remarket the Notes prior to March 31, 2012 whereby the interest rate on the Senior Notes will be reset and certain other terms of the Senior Notes may be modified in order to generate sufficient remarketing proceeds to satisfy the Equity Unit holders’ obligations under the purchase contract. If the Senior Notes are not successfully remarketed, then a put right of holders of the notes will be automatically exercised unless such holders (a) notify the Company of their intent to settle their obligations under the purchase contracts in cash, and (b) deliver $25 in cash per purchase contract, by the applicable dates specified by the purchase contracts. Following such exercise and settlement, the Equity Unit holders’ obligations to purchase shares of Common Stock under the purchase contracts will be satisfied in full, and the Company will deliver the shares of Common Stock to such holders.

The Company allocated proceeds received upon issuance of the Equity Units based on relative fair values at the time of issuance. The fair value of the purchase contract at issuance was $3.75 and the fair value of the note was $21.25. The discount on the notes is amortized using the effective interest rate method. Accordingly, the difference between the stated rate (i.e. cash payments of interest) and the effective interest rate is credited to the value of the notes. Thus, at the end of the three years, the notes will be stated on the balance sheet at their face amount. The Company allocated 1% of the 6% of underwriting commissions paid to the debt as deferred charges based on commissions paid for similar debt issuances, but including factors for market conditions at the time of the offering and the Company’s credit rating. The deferred charges are being amortized over the life of the note (until remarketing day) using the effective interest rate method. The remaining underwriting commissions of 5% were allocated to the equity forward and recorded as a reduction to paid-in capital.

In May and early June 2010, pursuant to separately negotiated exchange agreements with holders representing an aggregate of 2.3 million Equity Units, the Company issued an aggregate of 3.1 million shares of Autoliv’s common stock from the treasury and paid an aggregate of $7.4 million in cash to these holders in exchange for their Equity Units. While the remaining aggregate interest coupons for each Equity Unit amounts to $4, the average cost in these transactions was $3.14 per unit, a discount of 22%. Each of the separately negotiated exchanges is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) thereof. Following the exchanges, 4,250,920 Equity Units remain outstanding.

As a result of these transactions, the Company recognized approximately $12 million as a loss on debt extinguishment within its Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2010. The repurchases of the equity units increased Total Equity by $57 million.

Share Repurchase Program

In total, Autoliv has repurchased 34.3 million shares between May 2000 and September 2008 for cash of $1,473.2 million, including commissions. Of the total amount of repurchased shares, 14.7 million shares were utilized for the equity offering in 2009, 3.1 million shares were utilized for the repurchase of equity units in second quarter of 2010, and 3.1 million shares were utilized by the Stock Incentive Plan whereof 0.3 million, 0.8 million and 0.1 million were utilized during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At December 31, 2011, 13.5 million of the repurchased shares remain in treasury stock, of which 5.7-6.9 million shares will be used, on April 30, 2012, for the settlement of the purchase contract component of the equity units.

In 2007, the Board of Directors approved an expansion of the Company’s existing Stock Repurchase Program. Under this mandate, another 3,188,045 Autoliv shares may be repurchased.

14. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The Company’s acquisitions and divestitures of businesses, net of cash acquired were as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Acquisitions:

      

Fair value of assets acquired excluding cash

   $ (32.4   $ (133.9   $ (47.1

Fair value of non-controlling interests

     —          4.2        —     

Liabilities assumed

     9.2        52.3        10.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

   $ (23.2   $ (77.4   $ (36.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2011     2010     2009  

Divestitures of business, net of cash disposed

   $ 5.4      $ —        $ —     

Payments for interest and income taxes were as follows:

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Interest

   $ 68       $ 63       $ 74   

Income taxes

   $ 257       $ 149       $ 31   


15. Stock Incentive Plan

 

Under the amended and restated Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) adopted by the Shareholders, awards have been made to selected executive officers of the Company and other key employees in the form of stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). All stock options are granted for 10-year terms, have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the share at the date of grant, and become exercisable after one year of continued employment following the grant date. Each RSU represents a promise to transfer one of the Company’s shares to the employee after three years of service following the date of grant or upon retirement, whichever is earlier. The source of the shares issued upon share option exercise or lapse of RSU service period is generally from treasury shares. The Plan provides for the issuance of up to 9,585,055 common shares for awards. At December 31, 2011, 5,123,967 of these shares have been issued for awards. For stock options and RSUs outstanding and options exercisable at year end, see below.

The fair value of the RSUs is calculated as the fair value of the shares at the RSU grant date. The grant date fair value for RSUs granted in 2008, 2007 and 2006 (vested in 2011, 2010 and 2009) was $4.5 million, $5.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value for RSU’s outstanding at December 31, 2011 was $17.1 million.

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was estimated at $23.27, $13.67 and $3.93 per share, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Risk-free interest rate

     2.2     2.5     2.0

Dividend yield

     2.2     2.2     2.3

Expected life in years

     4.1        4.1        4.1   

Expected volatility

     45.0     42.0     34.0

The Company uses historical exercise data for determining the expected life assumption. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility.

The total stock (RSUs and stock options) compensation cost recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $7.4 million, $6.9 million and $6.2 million, respectively.

The total compensation cost related to non-vested awards not yet recognized is $4.5 million for RSUs and the weighted average period over which this cost is expected to be recognized is approximately two years. There is no significant compensation cost not yet recognized for stock options.

Information on the number of RSUs and stock options related to the Plan during the period 2009 to 2011 is as follows:

 

RSUs

   2011     2010     2009  

Outstanding at beginning of year

     360,928        351,659        234,259   

Granted

     64,599        102,120        201,766   

Shares issued

     (84,294     (83,243     (70,364

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

     (21,111     (9,608     (14,002

Outstanding at end of year

     320,122        360,928        351,659   

 

STOCK OPTIONS

   Number of options     Weighted average
exercise price
 

Outstanding at Dec 31, 2008

     1,213,977      $ 45.05   

Granted

     605,300        16.31   

Exercised

     (36,085     18.12   

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

     (196,574     39.31   

Outstanding at Dec 31, 2009

     1,586,618      $ 35.41   

Granted

     303,960        44.80   

Exercised

     (717,837     30.90   

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

     (16,775     53.96   

Outstanding at Dec 31, 2010

     1,155,966      $ 40.31   

Granted

     193,833        72.95   

Exercised

     (244,218     40.32   

Cancelled/Forfeited/Expired

     (32,579     38.38   

Outstanding at Dec 31, 2011

     1,073,002      $ 46.26   

OPTIONS EXERCISABLE

            

At December 31, 2009

     1,003,818      $ 46.50   

At December 31, 2010

     854,056      $ 38.73   

At December 31, 2011

     886,605      $ 40.65   


The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable on December 31, 2011:

 

RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES

   Number
outstanding
     Remaining
contract life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise
price
 

$16.31 – $19.96

     198,950         6.54       $ 16.62   

$21.36 – $29.37

     34,700         1.00         21.36   

$40.26 – $49.60

     410,830         5.67         45.50   

$51.67 – $72.95

     428,522         7.22         62.68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,073,002         6.30       $ 46.26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES

   Number
exercisable
     Remaining
contract life
(in years)
     Weighted
average
exercise
price
 

$16.31 – $19.96

     198,950         6.54       $ 16.62   

$21.36 – $29.37

     34,700         1.00         21.36   

$40.26 – $49.60

     410,830         5.67         45.50   

$51.67 – $72.95

     242,125         5.74         54.95   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     886,605         5.70       $ 40.65   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total aggregate intrinsic value, which is the difference between the exercise price and $53.49 (closing price per share at December 31, 2011), for all “in the money” stock options outstanding and exercisable was $12.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively.

16. Contingent Liabilities

 

Legal Proceedings

Various claims, lawsuits and proceedings are pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries, covering a range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities with respect to commercial, product liability and other matters.

Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of any litigation cannot be assured. After discussions with counsel, and with the exception of the antitrust investigations described below, it is the opinion of management that the various lawsuits to which the Company currently is a party will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position of Autoliv, but the Company cannot provide assurance that Autoliv will not experience material litigation, product liability or other losses in the future.

In 2009, Autoliv initiated a closure of its Normandy Precision Components (NPC) plant located in France. Most of the former NPC-employees have filed claims in French courts claiming damages in an aggregate amount of €11 million (approximately $14 million) and/or other remedies. While we intend to vigorously defend against this action, the outcome is unpredictable and any reserves may not be sufficient to cover any associated expense.

On April 19, 2010, SEVA Technologies SA (“SEVA”) initiated actions against several employees and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Autoliv, Inc. In the actions, SEVA alleges that the defendants misappropriated confidential information disclosed under a non-disclosure agreement and used such information to obtain a patent. SEVA has indicated that it may seek damages of €22 million (approximately $28 million). Autoliv has rejected the claims and has made no provisions for any expenses relating thereto but continues to evaluate the matter as SEVA amends or modifies its allegations.

As previously reported, Autoliv ASP Inc., a Company subsidiary, received a grand jury subpoena from the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) on February 8, 2011. The subpoena requested documents and information as part of a long-running investigation into possible anti-competitive behavior among certain suppliers to the automotive vehicle industry, including Autoliv. On June 7-9, 2011, representatives of the European Commission (“EC”), the European antitrust authority, visited two facilities of Autoliv BV & Co KG, a Company subsidiary in Germany, to gather information for a similar inquiry.

The DOJ and EC investigations are still ongoing. It is the Company’s policy to cooperate with governmental investigations. As previously disclosed, it is probable that, for the reporting periods in which the related liabilities become estimable or the investigations are resolved, the Company’s operating results and cash flows will be materially adversely impacted. However, given the ongoing nature of the investigations and the uncertainties associated with them, the Company is not yet able to predict or estimate the duration of the investigations, what their future scope may be, what, if any, conduct each regulatory authority may pursue, what each regulatory authority may conclude, or what sanctions each regulatory authority will seek. As a result, the Company remains unable to estimate the impact these investigations will have or predict the reporting periods in which such impacts may be recorded. Accordingly, it is not possible for the Company to determine a range of any loss given these uncertainties. Consequently, the Company has not recorded a provision for loss as of December 31, 2011.

Product Warranty, Recalls and Intellectual Property

Autoliv is exposed to various claims for damages and compensation if products fail to perform as expected. Such claims can be made, and result in costs and other losses to the Company, even where the product is eventually found to have functioned properly. If a product (actually or allegedly) fails to perform as expected the Company faces warranty and recall claims. If such (actual or alleged) failure results in bodily injury and/or property damage, the Company may also face product-liability claims. There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience material warranty, recall or product (or other) liability claims or losses in the future, or that the Company will not incur significant costs to defend against such claims. The Company may be required to participate in a recall involving its products. Each vehicle manufacturer has its own practices regarding product recalls and other product liability actions relating to its suppliers. As suppliers become more integrally involved in the vehicle design process and assume more of the vehicle assembly functions, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly looking to their suppliers for contribution when faced with recalls and product liability claims. A warranty, recall or product-liability claim brought against the Company in excess of its insurance may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. Vehicle manufacturers are also increasingly requiring their outside suppliers to guarantee or warrant their products and bear the costs of repair and replacement of such products under new vehicle warranties. A vehicle manufacturer may attempt to hold the Company responsible for some, or all, of the repair or replacement costs of defective products under new vehicle warranties, when the product supplied did not perform as represented. Accordingly, the future costs of warranty claims by customers may be material. However, the Company believes its established reserves are adequate to cover potential warranty settlements. Autoliv’s warranty reserves are based upon the Company’s best estimates of amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims. The Company regularly evaluates the appropriateness of these reserves, and adjusts them when appropriate. However, the final amounts determined to be due related to these matters could differ materially from the Company’s recorded estimates.

In addition, the global platforms and procedures used by vehicle manufacturers have led to quality performance evaluations being conducted on an increasingly global basis. Any one or more quality, warranty or other recall issue(s) (including those affecting few units and/or having a small financial impact) may cause a vehicle manufacturer to implement measures such as a temporary or prolonged suspensions of new orders, which may have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.


The Company believes that it is currently reasonably insured against significant warranty, recall and product liability risks, at levels sufficient to cover potential claims that are reasonably likely to arise in our businesses. Autoliv cannot be assured that the level of coverage will be sufficient to cover every possible claim that can arise in our businesses, now or in the future, or that such coverage always will be available on our current market terms should we, now or in the future, wish to extend or increase insurance.

In its products, the Company utilizes technologies which may be subject to intellectual property rights of third parties. While the Company seeks to identify the intellectual property rights of relevance to its products, and, where relevant, tries to procure the necessary rights to utilize such intellectual property rights, we may fail to do so. When this happens, the Company may be exposed to material claims from the owners of such rights. If the Company has sold products which infringe upon such rights, our customers may be entitled to be indemnified by us for the claims they suffer as a result thereof. Such claims could be material.

17. Lease Commitments

 

Operating Lease

The Company leases certain offices, manufacturing and research buildings, machinery, automobiles, data processing and other equipment under operating lease contracts. The operating leases, some of which are non-cancellable and include renewals, expire at various dates through 2045. The Company pays most maintenance, insurance and tax expenses relating to leased assets. Rental expense for operating leases was $36.4 million for 2011, $29.4 million for 2010 and $28.3 million for 2009.

At December 31, 2011, future minimum lease payments for non-cancellable operating leases total $98.7 million and are payable as follows (in millions): 2012: $29.3; 2013: $22.5; 2014: $17.3; 2015: $9.4; 2016: $7.8; 2017 and thereafter: $12.4.

Capital Lease

The Company leases certain property, plant and equipment under capital lease contracts. The capital leases expire at various dates through 2015. At December 31, 2011, future minimum lease payments for non-cancellable capital leases total $1.9 million and are payable as follows (in millions): 2012: $0.7; 2013: $0.5; 2014: $0.4; 2015: $0.3; 2016: $0.0; 2017 and thereafter: $0.0.

18. Retirement Plans

 

Defined Contribution Plans

Many of the Company’s employees are covered by government sponsored pension and welfare programs. Under the terms of these programs, the Company makes periodic payments to various government agencies. In addition, in some countries the Company sponsors or participates in certain non-governmental defined contribution plans. Contributions to defined contribution plans for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $13.2 million, $13.2 million and $13.5 million, respectively.

Multiemployer Plans

The Company participates in multiemployer plans in Sweden, Canada, Spain and the Netherlands, which are all deemed insignificant. The largest of these plans is in Sweden; the ITP-2 pension plan, which is funded through Alecta. For employees born before 1979, the plan provides a final pay pension benefit based on all service with participating employers. The Company must pay for pay increases in excess of inflation on service earned with previous employers. The plan also provides disability and family benefits. The plan is more than 100% funded. The Company contributions to the multiemployer plan in Sweden for the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $1.8 million, $2.1 million and $2.2 million respectively.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company has a number of defined benefit pension plans, both contributory and non-contributory, in the U.S., Canada, Germany, France, Japan, Mexico, Sweden, South Korea, India, Turkey, Philippines and the United Kingdom. There are funded as well as unfunded plan arrangements which provide retirement benefits to both U.S. and non-U.S. participants. The main plan is the U.S. plan for which the benefits are based on an average of the employee’s earnings in the years preceding retirement and on credited service. The Company has closed participation in the Autoliv ASP, Inc. Pension Plan to exclude those employees hired after December 31, 2003. Within the U.S. there is also a non-qualified restoration plan that provides benefits to employees whose benefits in the primary U.S. plan are restricted by limitations on the compensation that can be considered in calculating their benefits. For the Company’s non-U.S. defined benefit plans the most significant individual plan resides in the U.K. The Company has closed participation in the U.K. defined benefit plan to exclude all employees hired after April 30, 2003 with few members accruing benefits. Last year the defined benefit plans in Japan represented the most significant non-U.S. plans. In October 2011 approximately half of the benefit obligation and all plan assets in Japan were settled, requiring additional contributions, and converted into a new defined contribution plan.

 

CHANGES IN BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AND PLAN ASSETS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31

 
     U.S.     Non-U.S.  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 190.4      $ 171.9      $ 170.2      $ 133.5   

Service cost

     6.3        5.1        12.3        10.0   

Interest cost

     10.0        9.1        7.6        6.5   

Actuarial (gain) loss due to:

        

Change in discount rate

     31.0        20.1        9.5        9.4   

Experience

     5.9        (9.9     (0.1     3.5   

Other assumption changes

     19.4        (1.8     (4.9     2.6   

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          0.2        0.2   

Plan amendments

     —          —          0.8        0.5   

Benefits paid

     (5.7     (4.1     (8.5     (8.0

Settlements

     (0.3     —          (25.3     (1.9

Curtailments

     —          —          0.3        (0.2

Special termination benefits

     —          —          0.1        0.2   

Acquisitions

     —          —          —          10.0   

Other

     —          —          (0.1     (0.2

Translation difference

     —          —          (1.6     4.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 257.0      $ 190.4      $ 160.5      $ 170.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 136.9      $ 120.4      $ 87.7      $ 75.8   

Actual return on plan assets

     2.0        15.1        7.7        3.6   

Company contributions

     7.3        5.5        22.8        10.1   

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          0.2        0.2   

Benefits paid

     (5.7     (4.1     (8.5     (8.0

Settlements

     —          —          (25.3     (1.9

Acquisitions

     —          —          —          6.5   

Other

     —          —          (0.1     (0.1

Translation difference

     —          —          (0.6     1.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at year end

   $ 140.5      $ 136.9      $ 83.9      $ 87.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status recognized in the balance sheet

   $ (116.5   $ (53.5   $ (76.6   $ (82.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


The U.S. plan provides that benefits may be paid in the form of a lump sum if so elected by the participant. In order to more accurately reflect a market-derived pension obligation, Autoliv adjusts the assumed lump sum interest rate to reflect market conditions as of each December 31. This methodology is consistent with the approach required under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, which provides the rules for determining minimum funding requirements in the U.S.

The short-term portion of the pension liability is not significant.

 

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEFINED BENEFIT RETIREMENT PLANS

 
     U.S.  
     2011     2010     2009  

Service cost

   $ 6.3      $ 5.1      $ 5.9   

Interest cost

     10.0        9.1        10.0   

Expected return on plan assets

     (9.9     (8.5     (7.0

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1.0     (1.0     (1.0

Amortization of actuarial loss

     5.4        3.4        6.5   

Settlement

     0.4        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 11.2      $ 8.1      $ 14.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Non-U.S.  
     2011     2010     2009  

Service cost

   $ 12.3      $ 10.0      $ 8.5   

Interest cost

     7.6        6.5        5.6   

Expected return on plan assets

     (4.4     (4.2     (3.4

Amortization of prior service costs

     0.1        0.2        0.1   

Amortization of actuarial loss

     1.0        0.5        0.4   

Settlement loss (gain)

     4.5        0.5        0.8   

Curtailment loss (gain)

     0.2        0.3        (2.5

Special termination benefits

     0.1        0.2        1.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 21.4      $ 14.0      $ 10.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


The estimated prior service credit for the U.S. defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from other comprehensive income into net benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $(1.0) million. Amortization of net losses is expected to be $7.6 million. Net periodic benefit cost associated with these U.S. plans was $11.2 million in 2011 and is expected to be around $15.8 million in 2012. The estimated prior service cost and net loss for the non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from other comprehensive income into net benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $0.1 and $1.4 million respectively. Net periodic benefit cost associated with these non-U.S. plans was $21.4 million in 2011 and is expected to be around $16.3 million in 2012. The amortization of the net actuarial loss is made over the estimated remaining service lives of the plan participants, 11 years for U.S. and 4-21 years for non-U.S. participants, varying between the different countries depending on the age of the work force.

 

COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE TAX AS OF DECEMBER 31

 
     U.S.     Non-U.S.  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net actuarial loss (gain)

   $ 110.6      $ 52.5      $ 21.9      $ 26.4   

Prior service cost (credit)

     (5.0     (6.0     1.6        0.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income recognized in the balance sheet

   $ 105.6      $ 46.5      $ 23.5      $ 27.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE TAX FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31

 
     U.S.     Non-U.S.  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Total retirement benefit recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at beginning of year

   $ 46.5      $ 47.0      $ 27.3      $ 12.3   

Net actuarial loss (gain)

     64.1        1.9        1.2        14.6   

Prior service cost (credit)

     —          —          0.8        —     

Amortization of prior service costs

     1.0        1.0        (0.1     (0.2

Amortization of actuarial loss

     (6.0     (3.4     (5.4     (0.5

Translation difference

     —          —          (0.3     1.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retirement benefit recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at end of year

   $ 105.6      $ 46.5      $ 23.5      $ 27.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the U.S. non-contributory defined benefit pension plans was $198.5 and $163.6 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation for the non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans was $140.3 and $142.3 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Pension plans for which the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) is notably in excess of the plan assets reside in the following countries: the U.S., France, Germany, Japan and Sweden.

 

PENSION PLANS FOR WHICH ABO EXCEEDS THE FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS AS OF DECEMBER 31

 
     U.S.      Non-U.S.  
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)

   $ 257.0       $ 190.4       $ 87.6       $ 104.2   

Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO)

   $ 198.5       $ 163.6       $ 69.2       $ 77.7   

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 140.5       $ 136.9       $ 5.9       $ 17.8   

The Company, in consultation with its actuarial advisors, determines certain key assumptions to be used in calculating the projected benefit obligation and annual net periodic benefit cost.


 

ASSUMPTIONS USED TO DETERMINE THE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31

 
     U.S.      Non-U.S. 1)  

% WEIGHTED AVERAGE

   2011      2010      2011      2010  

Discount rate

     4.60         5.05         1.50-5.50         1.25-6.00   

Rate of increases in compensation level

     3.50         3.80         2.25-5.00         2.25-6.50   

 

ASSUMPTIONS USED TO DETERMINE THE NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31

 
     U.S.  

% WEIGHTED AVERAGE

   2011      2010      2009  

Discount rate

     5.05         5.80         6.40   

Rate of increases in compensation level

     3.80         4.00         4.00   

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

     7.50         7.50         7.50   
     Non-U.S. 1)  

% WEIGHTED AVERAGE

   2011      2010      2009  

Discount rate

     1.25-6.00         1.75-7.00         2.00-7.60   

Rate of increases in compensation level

     2.25-6.50         2.25-5.00         2.25-5.00   

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

     1.50-6.25         2.00-6.25         1.80-7.00   

 

1) The Non-U.S. weighted average plan ranges in the tables above have been prepared using significant plans only, which in total represent more than 95% of the projected benefit obligation.

The discount rate for the U.S. plans has been set based on the rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments currently available at the measurement date and expected to be available during the period the benefits will be paid. The expected timing of cash flows from the plan has also been considered in selecting the discount rate. In particular, the yields on bonds rated AA or better on the measurement date have been used to set the discount rate. The discount rate for the U.K. plan has been set based on the weighted average yields on long-term high-grade corporate bonds and is determined by reference to financial markets on the measurement date.

The expected rate of increase in compensation levels and long-term rate of return on plan assets are determined based on a number of factors and must take into account long-term expectations and reflect the financial environment in the respective local market.

The level of equity exposure is currently targeted at approximately 65% for the primary U.S. plan and approximately 50% for all plans combined. The investment objective is to provide an attractive risk-adjusted return that will ensure the payment of benefits while protecting against the risk of substantial investment losses. Correlations among the asset classes are used to identify an asset mix that Autoliv believes will provide the most attractive returns. Long-term return forecasts for each asset class using historical data and other qualitative considerations to adjust for projected economic forecasts are used to set the expected rate of return for the entire portfolio. The Company assumes a long-term rate of return on the U.S. plan assets of 7.5% for calculating the 2011 expense.

The Company has assumed a long-term rate of return on the non-U.S. plan assets in a range of 1.50-6.25% for 2011. The closed U.K. plan which has a targeted and actual allocation of almost 100% debt instruments accounts for approximately 52% of the total non-U.S. plan assets.

Autoliv made contributions to the U.S. plan during 2011 and 2010 amounting to $7.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Contributions to the U.K. plan during 2011 and 2010 amounted to $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The Company expects to contribute $6.7 million to its U.S. pension plan in 2012 and is currently projecting a yearly funding at approximately the same level in the years thereafter. For the UK plan, which is the most significant non-U.S. pension plan, the Company expects to contribute $0.2 million in 2012 and in the years thereafter.

 

FAIR VALUE OF TOTAL PLAN ASSETS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31

 
     U.S.      U.S.      Non-U.S.  

ASSETS CATEGORY IN %, WEIGHTED AVERAGE

   Target
allocation
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Equity securities

     65         66         66         12         11   

Debt instruments

     35         34         34         59         48   

Other assets

     —           —           —           29         41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     100         100         100         100         100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s plan assets by the pricing observability levels:

 

Total carrying amount in statement of financial position December 31, 2011

     Fair value measurement at
December 31, 2011 using:
 
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

           

US Equity

           

Large Cap

   $ 60.5       $ 60.5       $ —         $ —     

Mid Cap

     7.2         7.2         —           —     

Small Cap

     7.3         7.3         —           —     

Non-US Equity

     27.8         27.8         —           —     

US Bonds

           

Government

     20.2         20.2         —           —     

Corporate

     9.7         9.7         —           —     

Aggregate

     16.3         16.3         —           —     

Non-US Bonds

           

Government

     4.5         4.5         —           —     

Corporate

     46.4         46.4         —           —     

Insurance Contracts

     18.0         —           18.0         —     

Cash or Cash Equivalents

     6.5         6.5         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 224.4       $ 206.4       $ 18.0       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total carrying amount in statement of financial position December 31, 2010

     Fair value measurement at
December 31, 2010 using:
 
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

           

US Equity

           

Large Cap

   $ 57.5       $ 57.5       $ —         $ —     

Mid Cap

     7.7         7.7         —           —     

Small Cap

     7.9         7.9         —           —     

Non-US Equity

     30.2         26.2         4.0         —     

US Bonds

           

Government

     19.4         19.4         —           —     

Corporate

     8.8         8.8         —           —     

Aggregate

     16.9         16.9         —           —     

Non-US Bonds

           

Government

     8.0         5.0         3.0         —     

Corporate

     39.3         39.3         —           —     

Insurance Contracts

     20.9         —           20.9         —     

Cash or Cash Equivalents

     8.0         8.0         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 224.6       $ 196.7       $ 27.9       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The input to the fair value measurement of the plan assets is mainly quoted prices in active market for identical assets (Level 1). There have been no changes to the valuation techniques of input during the year.

Other Non-U.S. assets mainly consist of insurance contracts accounted for as investments and measured at their cash surrender value.

The estimated future benefit payments for the pension benefits reflect expected future service, as appropriate. The amount of benefit payments in a given year may vary from the projected amount, especially for the U.S. plan since this plan pays the majority of benefits as a lump sum, where the lump sum amounts vary with market interest rates.

 

PENSION BENEFITS EXPECTED PAYMENTS

   U.S.      Non-U.S.  

2012

   $ 9.5       $ 4.9   

2013

   $ 10.5       $ 5.8   

2014

   $ 11.6       $ 6.4   

2015

   $ 12.9       $ 7.0   

2016

   $ 15.2       $ 7.6   

Years 2017-2021

   $ 94.2       $ 53.3   


Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions

The Company currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to most of its U.S. retirees. Such benefits in other countries are included in the tables below, but are not significant.

In general, the terms of the plans provide that U.S. employees who retire after attaining age 55, with five years of service (15 years after December 31, 2006), are eligible for continued health care and life insurance coverage. Dependent health care and life insurance coverage is also available. Most retirees contribute toward the cost of health care coverage with the contributions generally varying based on service. The plan was amended in 2003 to restrict participation to existing retirees who were eligible retirees as of December 31, 2003 and active employees who were eligible to participate in the Autoliv ASP, Inc. Pension Plan as of December 31, 2003. The plan provides a company paid subsidy based on service for all current and future retirees that qualify for retirement based on the restrictions stated above. Employees hired on or after January 1, 2004 are not eligible to participate in the plan. The amount of the company paid subsidy is frozen and will not change in the future. Generally, employees will need 15 years of service to qualify for a benefit from the plan in the future.

At present, there is no pre-funding of the postretirement benefits recognized. The Company has reviewed the impact of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Medicare Part D) on its financial statements. Although the Plan may currently qualify for a subsidy from Medicare, the amount of the subsidy is so small that the expenses incurred to file for the subsidy may exceed the subsidy itself. Therefore the impact of any subsidy is ignored in the calculations as Autoliv will not be filing for any reimbursement from Medicare.

 

CHANGES IN BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AND PLAN ASSETS FOR POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT
PLANS OTHER THAN PENSIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31

 
     2011     2010     2009  

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 27.9      $ 28.1      $ 24.8   

Service cost

     1.3        1.2        1.1   

Interest cost

     1.5        1.4        1.6   

Actuarial (gain) loss due to:

      

Change in discount rate

     3.1        1.7        1.9   

Experience

     0.5        (3.7     0.1   

Other assumption changes

     (2.7     —          (0.6

Benefits paid

     (0.8     (0.8     (0.8

Employee contributions

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 30.8      $ 27.9      $ 28.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ —        $ —        $ —     

Company contributions

     0.8        0.8        0.8   

Benefits paid

     (0.8     (0.8     (0.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ —        $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued postretirement benefit cost recognized in the balance sheet

   $ (30.8   $ (27.9   $ (28.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions is classified as other non-current liabilities in the balance sheet. The short-term portion of the liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions is not significant.

 

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST ASSOCIATED WITH THE
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS OTHER THAN PENSIONS

 

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31

   2011     2010     2009  

Service cost

   $ 1.3      $ 1.2      $ 1.1   

Interest cost

     1.5        1.4        1.6   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (0.1     (0.1     (0.1

Amortization of actuarial loss

     (0.1     (0.3     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 2.6      $ 2.2      $ 2.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BEFORE TAX ASSOCIATED WITH
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS OTHER THAN PENTIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31

 
     U.S.     Non-U.S.  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net actuarial loss (gain)

   $ (1.6   $ (2.5   $ (1.0   $ (1.3

Prior service cost (credit)

     (0.3     (0.4     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income recognized in the balance sheet

   $ (1.9   $ (2.9   $ (1.0   $ (1.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


For measuring end-of-year obligations at December 31, 2011, health care trends are not needed due to the fixed-cost nature of the benefits provided in 2011 and beyond. After 2006, all retirees receive a fixed dollar subsidy toward the cost of their health benefits. The subsidy will not increase in future years.

The weighted average discount rate used to determine the U.S. postretirement benefit obligation was 4.60% in 2011 and 5.40% in 2010. The average discount rate used in determining the postretirement benefit cost was 5.40% in 2011, 5.80% in 2010 and 6.40% in 2009.

A one percentage point increase or decrease in the annual health care cost trend rates would have had no significant impact on the Company’s net benefit cost for the current period or on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2011. This is due to the fixed-dollar nature of the benefits provided under the plan.

The estimated net gain and prior service credit for the postretirement benefit plans that will be amortized from other comprehensive income into net benefit cost over the next fiscal year are approximately $0.2 million combined.

The estimated future benefit payments for the postretirement benefits reflect expected future service as appropriate.

 

POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS EXPECTED PAYMENTS

 

2012

   $ 1.0   

2013

   $ 1.1   

2014

   $ 1.2   

2015

   $ 1.4   

2016

   $ 1.5   

Years 2017-2021

   $ 10.2   

19. Segment Information

 

The Company’s primary safety products (mainly various airbag and seatbelt products and components) are integrated complete systems that function together with common electronic and sensing systems. The Company has concluded that its operating segments meet the criteria for combination for reporting purposes into a single reportable segment.

The Company’s customers consist of all major European, U.S. and Asian automobile manufacturers. Sales to individual customers representing 10% or more of net sales were:

In 2011: GM 15% (incl. Opel, etc.), Renault 12% (incl. Nissan) and Ford 10%.

In 2010: GM 14% (incl. Opel, etc.) and Renault 13% (incl. Nissan).

In 2009: Renault 14% (incl. Nissan); Ford 13% (incl. Volvo Cars with 4%); Volkswagen 12% and GM 12% (incl. Opel, etc.).

 

NET SALES

   2011      2010      2009  

Europe

   $ 3,102       $ 2,759       $ 2,551   

Americas

     2,559         2,194         1,311   

China

     982         813         484   

Japan

     758         791         499   

Rest of Asia

     831         614         276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,232       $ 7,171       $ 5,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has attributed net sales to the geographic area based on the location of the entity selling the final product.

External sales in the U.S. amounted to $1,920 million, $1,651 million and $918 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Of the external sales, exports from the U.S. to other regions amounted to approximately $535 million, $431 million and $222 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

SALES BY PRODUCT

   2011      2010      2009  

Airbags and associated products 1)

   $ 5,393       $ 4,722       $ 3,250   

Seatbelts and associated products 2)

     2,679         2,364         1,822   

Active safety products

     160         85         49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,232       $ 7,171       $ 5,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) Includes sales of steering wheels, passive safety electronics, inflators and initiators.
2) Includes sales of seat components.


 

LONG-LIVED ASSETS

   2011      2010  

Europe

   $ 641       $ 622   

Americas

     1,946         1,882   

China

     198         152   

Japan

     152         152   

Rest of Asia

     180         168   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,117       $ 2,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-lived assets in the U.S. amounted to $1,774 million and $1,728 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. For 2011, $1,518 million (2010, $1,526 million) of the long-lived assets in the U.S. refers to intangible assets, principally from acquisition goodwill.

20. Earnings Per Share

 

The weighted average shares used in calculating earnings per share were:

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Weighted average shares basic

     89.2         87.3         81.5   

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

stock options/share awards

     0.5         0.6         0.4   

equity units

     4.0         4.5         2.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares diluted

     93.7         92.4         84.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For 2011 and 2010, 4.0 million and 4.5 million shares, respectively, were included in the dilutive weighted average share amount related to the equity units. The potential number of shares which will be converted in the future related to the equity units, calculated at December 31, 2011, varies between 5.7–6.9 million, for further information see Note 13.

Approximately 0.2 million, 0.1 million and 0.9 million common shares related to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan, which were antidilutive during the respective year, but that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, are not included in the computation of the diluted EPS for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

21. Subsequent Events

 

There were no reportable events subsequent to December 31, 2011.

22. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

 

 

2011

   Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4  

Net sales

   $ 2,108.6       $ 2,061.5       $ 2,017.6       $ 2,044.7   

Gross profit

     466.0         421.6         411.2         429.1   

Income before taxes

     239.8         185.0         192.6         210.9   

Net income attributable to controlling interests

     181.5         145.0         138.4         158.5   

Earnings per share

           

– basic

   $ 2.04       $ 1.62       $ 1.55       $ 1.78   

– diluted

   $ 1.93       $ 1.54       $ 1.48       $ 1.70   

Dividends paid

   $ 0.40       $ 0.43       $ 0.45       $ 0.45   

2010

   Q1      Q2      Q3      Q4  

Net sales

   $ 1,720.8       $ 1,801.5       $ 1,740.9       $ 1,907.4   

Gross profit

     383.5         412.0         373.8         422.8   

Income before taxes

     179.2         205.9         189.6         230.8   

Net income attributable to controlling interests

     126.5         146.5         140.1         177.5   

Earnings per share

           

– basic

   $ 1.48       $ 1.69       $ 1.58       $ 2.01   

– diluted

   $ 1.39       $ 1.60       $ 1.51       $ 1.89   

Dividends paid

   $ —         $ —         $ 0.30       $ 0.35   


EXCHANGE RATES FOR KEY CURRENCIES VS. U.S. DOLLAR

 

     2011
Average
     2011
Year end
     2010
Average
     2010
Year end
     2009
Average
     2009
Year end
     2008
Average
     2008
Year end
     2007
Average
     2007
Year end
 

EUR

     1.390         1.292         1.321         1.323         1.387         1.435         1.459         1.411         1.368         1.465   

CNY

     0.155         0.159         0.148         0.151         0.146         0.147         0.144         0.146         0.131         0.138   

JPY/1000

     12.570         12.881         11.411         12.268         10.692         10.877         9.738         11.093         8.491         8.844   

KRW/1000

     0.904         0.863         0.864         0.883         0.783         0.859         0.911         0.795         1.074         1.068   

MXN

     0.080         0.071         0.079         0.081         0.074         0.076         0.090         0.074         0.092         0.091   

SEK

     0.154         0.144         0.139         0.147         0.131         0.139         0.152         0.129         0.148         0.155   


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Autoliv, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Autoliv, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Autoliv, Inc. at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Autoliv, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 23, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Stockholm, Sweden

February 23, 2012                         Ernst & Young AB

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Autoliv, Inc.

We have audited Autoliv, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Autoliv, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Autoliv, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Autoliv, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 of Autoliv, Inc. and our report dated February 23, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Stockholm, Sweden

February 23, 2012                         Ernst & Young AB


Glossary and Definitions

Capital Employed

Total equity and net debt.

Capital Expenditures

Investments in property, plant and equipment.

Capital Turn-over Rate

Annual sales in relation to average capital employed.

CPV

Content Per Vehicle. Average value of the safety products in a vehicle.

Days Inventory Outstanding

Outstanding inventory relative to average daily sales.

Days Receivables Outstanding

Outstanding receivables relative to average daily sales.

Earnings per Share

Net income attributable to controlling interest relative to weighted average number of shares (net of treasury shares) assuming dilution and basic, respectively.

EBIT

Earnings before interest and taxes.

Free Cash Flow, Net

Cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures, net.

Total Equity Ratio

Total equity relative to total assets.

Gross Margin

Gross profit relative to sales.

HCC

High-cost country (see pages 22-23 of the Annual Report for specification of our high-cost countries).

Headcount

Employees plus temporary, hourly personnel.

Interest-coverage Ratio

Operating income relative to interest expense, see page 51 of the Annual Report for reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP measure.

LCC

Low-cost country (see pages 22-23 of the Annual Report for specification of our low-cost countries).


Leverage Ratio

Net interest bearing debt in relation to EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), see page 51 of the Annual Report for reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP measure.

LVP

Light vehicle production of light motor vehicles with a gross weight of up to 3.5 metric tons.

LMPU

Labor minutes per produced unit.

Net Debt

Short and long-term debt including debt-related derivatives less cash and cash equivalents, see page 38 of the Annual Report for reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP measure.

Net Debt to Capitalization

Net debt in relation to total equity (including non-controlling interest) and net debt.

Number of Employees

Employees with a continuous employment agreement, recalculated to full time equivalent heads.

Operating Margin

Operating income relative to sales.

Operating Working Capital

Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents less current liabilities excluding short-term debt. Any current derivatives reported in current assets and current liabilities related to net debt are excluded from operating working capital. See page 38 of the Annual Report for reconciliation of this non-U.S. GAAP measure.

PIIGS Countries

Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain combined.

Pretax Margin

Income before taxes relative to sales.

PPM

Rejected parts per million parts supplied.

RoA

Rest of Asia includes all Asian countries except China and Japan.

Return on Capital Employed

Operating income and equity in earnings of affiliates, relative to average capital employed.

Return on Total Equity

Net income relative to average total equity.

Triad

Western Europe, North America and Japan combined.


Corporate Governance

This section should be read in conjunction with the proxy statement, which will be available at www.autoliv.com beginning the last week of March 2012. Please also refer to page 47-51 of the Annual Report about Risk Management and page 51 of the Annual Report about Internal Control in this Annual Report.

AUTOLIV IS A DELAWARE CORPORATION with its headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden. As a publicly traded U.S. corporation, the Company is subject primarily to U.S. state and federal corporate governance requirements as well as those of the New York Stock Exchange. Autoliv also has Swedish Depository Receipts traded on the NASDAQ OMX. In addition to, and consistent with, these statutory laws and regulations, Autoliv is also governed by its own charter documents and internal standards and policies through its Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Restated By-laws, Corporate Governance Guidelines and Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics.

These documents guide and assist the Board in the exercise of its responsibilities and reflect the Board’s commitment to foster a culture of integrity and monitor the effectiveness of policy and decision-making, both at the Board and management level. The Board views corporate governance as an integral part of the basic operations of the Company and a necessary element for long-term sustainable growth in stockholder value.

Shareholders’ Meeting

At the Shareholders’ Meeting each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock owned. Shareholders can vote via the Internet, telephone or by proxy cards.

Business to be conducted at a Meeting shall only be that which has been properly brought before the Meeting and in compliance with our By-laws and Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act. For a shareholder proposal under Rule 14a-8 to be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement for our 2013 Shareholders’ Meeting, it must be received by us on or before November 26, 2012. If shareholders wish to present a proposal at our 2013 Shareholders’ Meeting but do not intend for the proposal to be included in our proxy statement, our By-laws provide that we must receive the written notice at our principal executive offices no earlier than the close of business on February 7, 2013 and no later than the close of business on March 9, 2013.

The Board

The Board is entrusted with, and responsible for, overseeing the business and affairs of the Company.

The Board monitors the performance of the Company in relation to its goals, strategy, competitors, and the performance of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and provides constructive advice and feedback. While the Company currently has, and strongly prefers, an independent chairman, the Board is free under our Corporate Governance Guidelines to choose its chairman in a way that it deems best for the Company.

The Board has full access to management and to Autoliv’s outside advisors. The work of the Board is reported annually in the proxy statement (see www.autoliv.com/investor/governance).

The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that reflect its commitment to monitor the effectiveness of policy and decision-making both at the Board and management level. In order to ensure that the Company’s governing principles remain up-to-date and consistent with high levels of corporate governance, the Board periodically reviews the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and amends them as appropriate. The Board recently reviewed and amended them effective December 20, 2011 to state that the composition of the Board should reflect the global nature of the Company’s operations and that a director should tender his or her resignation from the Board upon having attained the age of 72.

According to the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors may be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board. Pursuant to our By-laws the directors are divided into three classes, each class serving for terms of three years. The Board believes that it should generally have no fewer than nine and no more than twelve directors.

Members of the Board of Directors are normally elected at the Shareholders’ Meeting. According to the By-Laws, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present at a shareholders’ meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon. However, pursuant to the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, if a director nominee in an uncontested election fails to receive the approval of a majority of the votes cast on his or her election by the Company shareholders, the nominee shall promptly offer his or her resignation to the Board. A committee consisting of the Board’s independent directors (which will specifically exclude any director who is required to offer his or her own resignation) shall consider all relevant factors and decide on behalf of the Board whether to accept the resignation or take other action. The Company will publicly disclose the Board’s decision with regard to any resignation offered under these circumstances with an explanation of how the decision was reached, including, if applicable, the reasons for rejecting the offered resignation.

Directors

Directors are expected to spend the time and effort necessary to properly discharge their responsibilities, and, accordingly, regular attendance of meetings of the Board and committees on which directors sit is expected. Directors are also expected to attend the annual Shareholders Meeting.

The Board is responsible for nominating members for election to the Board and for filling vacancies on the Board that may occur between annual meetings of shareholders.


The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying, screening and recommending candidates to the Board. The Committee will consider director candidates nominated by shareholders.

Nominees for director are selected on the basis of many factors, including positions of leadership attained in the candidate’s area of expertise, business and financial experience relevant to the Company, possession of demonstrated sound business judgment, expertise relevant to the Company’s lines of business, independence from management, the ability to serve on standing committees and the ability to serve the interests of all shareholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee routinely considers board candidates with a broad range of educational and professional experience from a variety of countries. The Board must be comprised of a majority of directors who qualify as independent under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. Currently, all board members, except for the CEO, are independent.

On an annual basis, the Board reviews the relations that each director has with the Company to assess independence. A director who is also an employee of the Company is generally expected to resign from the Board when his employment with the Company ends. New directors are provided information about Autoliv’s business and operations, strategic plans, significant financial, accounting and risk management issues, compliance programs and various codes and guidelines.

Board Compensation

A director who is also an officer of the Company does not receive additional compensation for service as a director.

Board compensation is disclosed in Autoliv’s Proxy Statement together with the compensation of the five most highly-compensated senior executives. Directors’ fees are the only compensation that the directors, including all of the members of the Audit Committee, can receive from Autoliv. In February 2012, the Board adopted a policy that non-employee directors be expected to hold one year’s annual fees in Autoliv’s common stock, with a three year period to acquire such holdings.

Board Meetings

It is Autoliv policy that there be five regularly scheduled meetings of the Board each year, and at least one regularly scheduled meeting of the Board must be held in each quarter.

The meetings of the Board generally follow a master agenda which is discussed and agreed early each year, but any director is free to raise any other issues or subjects. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee initiates an annual self-assessment of the Board’s performance as well as the performance of each committee of the Board. The results of such assessments are discussed with the full Board and each committee.

The independent directors normally meet in executive sessions in conjunction with each meeting of the Board and shall meet at least four times a year. The Chairman of the Board, who is independent, normally leads the executive sessions of the independent directors.

Committee Matters

All directors serving on board committees have been determined by the Board to be independent directors. The committees operate under written charters and issue yearly reports that are disclosed in the proxy statement.

There are three standing committees of the Board: Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In June 2011 the Board also formed a special Compliance Committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee appoints, at its sole discretion (subject to shareholder ratification), the Company’s independent auditors that audit the annual financial statements.

The Audit Committee is also responsible for the compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the external auditors as well as for any special assignments given to the auditors.

The committee also reviews;

 

   

the annual audit and its scope, including the independent auditors’ letter of comments and management’s responses thereto;

 

   

the policy with regard to risk oversight and risk management as part of its obligations under the NYSE’s listing standards;

 

   

possible violations of Autoliv’s business ethics and conflicts of interest policies; any major accounting changes made or contemplated; approves any Related Person Transaction; and

 

   

reviews the effectiveness and efficiency of Autoliv’s internal audit staff. In addition, the committee confirms that no restrictions have been imposed by Company personnel in terms of the scope of the independent auditors’ examinations.

Each member of the Audit Committee possesses financial literacy and accounting or related financial management expertise.

Currently, one member, Robert W. Alspaugh, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, is determined to qualify as an audit committee financial expert.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee advises the Board with respect to the compensation to be paid to the directors and senior executives and approves and advises the Board with respect to the terms of contracts to be entered into with the senior executives.

The committee also administers Autoliv’s incentive plans as well as perquisites and other benefits to the executive officers.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assists the Board in identifying potential candidates to the Board, reviewing the composition of the Board and its committees, monitoring a process to assess Board effectiveness and developing and implementing Autoliv’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.


The committee will consider shareholder nominees for election to the Board if timely advance written notice of such nominees is received by the Secretary of the Company, as detailed in the Company’s 2012 proxy statement.

Compliance Committee

The Compliance Committee was formed to assist the Board in overseeing the Company’s compliance program with respect to: (i) compliance with the laws and regulations applicable to the Company’s business and (ii) compliance with the Company’s Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics and related policies designed to support lawful and ethical business conduct by the Company and its employees and promote a culture of compliance. The Compliance Committee also oversees the investigation of any alleged non-compliance with applicable laws or the Company’s compliance policies (except those relating to financial compliance which are overseen by the Audit Committee).

Leadership Development

The Board is responsible for identifying potential candidates for, as well as selecting, the CEO. The Board is also responsible for an annual performance review of the CEO, and a summary report is discussed among independent directors in executive sessions and thereafter with the CEO.

The Board is required to form succession plans for the CEO’s position, with the assistance of the CEO, who shall prepare and distribute to the Board an annual report on succession planning for senior officers.

The Board is also required to review and determine that satisfactory systems are in place for the education, development and succession of senior and mid-level management.

Ethical Codes

To maintain the highest legal and ethical standards, the Board has adopted a set of Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to all directors, officers and employees. Additionally, the Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Conduct and Ethics for Directors and Senior Officers. The Company also has a separate stand-alone related-person-transaction policy that applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company.

Employees are encouraged to report any violations of law or of the Company’s ethical codes and policies, and policies are in place to prevent retaliation against any individual for reporting in good faith violations of law or the Company’s ethical codes and policies. Reports can be made to Autoliv’s Compliance Officer or legal department (for contact information see page 84 of the Annual Report), or by using the Autoliv Helpline – a multilingual service where reports can be made anonymously, without fear or retaliation, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by phone or online at https://www.tnwinc.com/reportline/Autoliv.


Board of Directors

 

Lars Nyberg

Chairman (since December 2011). Born 1951. Director since 2004. Elected until 2014. President and CEO of TeliaSonera AB. Chairman of DataCard Corp. Former Chairman and CEO of NCR Corp. BBA.

Jan Carlson

Born 1960. President and CEO. Director since 2007. Elected until 2014. Former Vice President Engineering. Former President of Autoliv Europe, Autoliv Electronics, and of SAAB Combitech. Director of BorgWarner Inc. M.Sc.

Robert W. Alspaugh

Born 1947. Director since 2006. Elected until 2013. Former CEO of KPMG International. Former Deputy Chairman and COO of KPMG’s U.S. practice. Director of Ball Inc. and Verifone Holding. BBA.

George A. Lorch

Born 1941. Director since 2003. Elected until 2012. Former Chairman, President and CEO of Armstrong World Industries. Lead Director of Pfizer, Inc. Director of WPX Energy, Inc., HSBC North America Holdings Company and HSBC Finance Co. B.Sc.

Xiaozhi Liu

Born 1956. Director since 2011. Elected until 2012. Former Chairman and CEO of General Motors Taiwan. Former CEO and Vice Chairman of Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co. Ltd. Former Chairman of Neotek China. CEO and founder of ASL Automobile Science & Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.

Walter Kunerth

Born 1940. Director since 1998. Elected until 2013. Industry consultant. Former member of Siemens’ Corporate Executive Board and President of Siemens’ Automotive Systems Group. Director of the Supervisory Board of Gildemeister AG. Dr. Sc. Honorary Professor.

Kazuhiko Sakamoto

Born 1945. Director since 2007. Elected until 2012. Former President of Marubeni Construction Material Lease Co. Ltd, an affiliate of Marubeni Corporation, for which he serves as Counselor. Graduate of Keio University and participant of the Harvard University Research Institute for International Affairs.

James M. Ringler

Born 1946. Director since 2002. Elected until 2014. Former Vice Chairman of Illinois Tool Works Inc. Former Chairman, President and CEO of Premark International, Inc. Chairman of Teradata Corp. Director of Dow Chemical Company, FMC Technologies Inc., JBT Corporation, and Corn Products Corporation. B.Sc. and MBA.

Wolfgang Ziebart

Born 1950. Director since 2008. Elected until 2012. Former President & CEO of Infineon Technologies AG. Former member of the executive boards of BMW AG and of Continental AG. Dr. Sc.

 

Meetings and Committees 2011 1)   

Independent 2)

   Board      Audit     Compensation      Nominating &
Corp. Gov.
    Compliance     Nationality

Lars Nyberg

   Yes      7/7         3/4        5/5         —          —        SWE

Robert W. Alspaugh 3)

   Yes      7/7         7/7        —           2/2        10/10      US

Jan Carlson

   No      7/7         7/7 4)       —           5/5 4)       4/4 4)     SWE

Walter Kunerth

   Yes      7/7         3/3        —           2/2        —        GER

George A. Lorch

   Yes      7/7         —          5/5         3/4        —        US

Xiaozhi Liu

   Yes      1/1         —          —           —          —        GER

James M. Ringler

   Yes      4/7         —          5/5         —          —        US

Kazuhiko Sakamoto

   Yes      7/7         —          —           5/5        10/10      JPN

Wolfgang Ziebart

   Yes      7/7         7/7        2/5         4/4        10/10      GER

Lars Westerberg 5)

   N/A      6/7         7/7 4)       —           2/2 4)       4/4 4)     SWE

Sune Carlsson 6)

   N/A      1/2         3/4        —           —          —        SWE

S. Jay Stewart 6)

   N/A      1/2         3/4 4)       —           2/2        —        US

 

1) Attended meetings in relation to total possible meetings for each member and reflects re-assignment of certain committee members in May 2011.
2) Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the SEC.
3) Qualifies/qualified as audit committee financial expert.
4) At the invitation of the committee’s chair.
5) Retired from the Board on December 20, 2011.
6) Retired from the Board on May 10, 2011.


Executive Management Team

 

Jan Carlson

President & CEO. Born 1960. Employed 1999

Mats Adamson

Vice President Human Resources. Born 1959. Employed 2010

Henrik Arrland

Vice President Purchasing. Born 1967. Employed 2011

Günter Brenner

President Autoliv Europe. Born 1963. Employed 2009

Gunnar Dahlén

President Autoliv Asia. Born 1946. Employed 1989

Steven Fredin

President Autoliv Americas. Born 1962. Employed 1988

Johan Löfvenholm

Vice President Engineering. Born 1969. Employed 1995

Svante Mogefors

Vice President Quality and Manufacturing. Born 1955. Employed 1996

Mats Ödman

Vice President Corporate Communications. Born 1950. Employed 1994

Jan Olsson

Vice President Research. Born 1954. Employed 1989

Lars Sjöbring

Vice President Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary. Born 1967. Employed 2007

Mats Wallin

Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer. Born 1964. Employed 2002

 

NAME

   SHARES 1)      RSU’S 1)      OPTIONS 1)      TOTAL 1)           SHARES 1)      RSU’S 1)      OPTIONS 1)      TOTAL 1)  

Board of Directors

               Executive Management Team            

Lars Nyberg

     3,000         —           —           3,000       Jan Carlson      47,101         17,760         169,030         233,891   

Robert W. Alspaugh

     3,100         —           —           3,100       Mats Adamson      —           4,135         12,406         16,541   

Jan Carlson

     47,101         17,760         169,030         233,891       Henrik Arrland      —           1,433         4,300         5,733   

Walter Kunerth

     —           —           —           —         Günter Brenner      5,333         5,425         22,275         33,033   

George A. Lorch

     303         —           —           303       Gunnar Dahlén      9,583         5,425         25,525         40,533   

Xiaozhi Liu

     —           —           —           —         Steven Fredin      5,724         5,202         18,706         29,632   

James M. Ringler

     964         —           —           964       Johan Löfvenholm      1,000         2,661         12,334         15,995   

Kazuhiko Sakamoto

     —           —           —           —         Svante Mogefors      5,500         5,102         47,806         58,408   

Wolfgang Ziebart

     —           —           —           —         Mats Ödman      17,836         5,102         67,306         90,244   
               Jan Olsson      16,133         5,102         38,806         60,041   
               Lars Sjöbring      7,000         5,102         24,306         36,408   
               Mats Wallin      2,508         6,878         28,159         37,545   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

SUBTOTAL

     54,468         17,760         169,030         241,258       SUBTOTAL      117,718         69,327         470,959         658,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
               GROSS TOTAL 2)      125,085         69,327         470,959         665,371   
                 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) Number of shares, RSUs and stock options as of February 22, 2012. For any changes thereafter please refer to Autoliv’s corporate website or each director’s or manager’s filings with the SEC. Insider filings are also made with Finansinspektionen in Sweden.
2) Gross total for all listed directors and executives. For presentations of Executive Management Team, please refer to the 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), www.sec.gov, or www.autoliv.com.


Contact Information & Calendar

Autoliv Inc.

Visiting address:

Vasagatan 11, 7th Floor, Stockholm, Sweden

Mail: P.O. Box 70381, SE-107 24 Stockholm, Sweden

Tel: +46 (0)8 587 20 600 E-mail: info@autoliv.com Internet: www.autoliv.com

Contact Information Board and

Corporate Compliance Counsel

c/o Vice President Legal Affairs Autoliv, Inc. / Box 70381,

SE-107 24 Stockholm, Sweden

Tel: +46 (0)8 58 72 06 00, Fax: +46 (0)8 58 72 06 33, E-mail: legalaffairs@autoliv.com

The Board, the independent directors, as well as the committees of the Board can be contacted using the address above. Contact can be made anonymously and communication with the independent directors is not screened. The relevant chairman receives all such communication after it has been determined that the content represents a message to such chairman.

Stock Transfer Agent & Registrar

Internet: www.computershare.com

Investor Requests North America

Autoliv, Inc., c/o Autoliv Electronics America,

26545 American Drive, Southfield, MI 48034

Tel: +1 (248) 475-0427, E-mail: ray.pekar@autoliv.com

Investor Requests Rest of the World

Autoliv, Inc., Box 70381, SE-107 24, Stockholm, Sweden

Tel: +46 (0)8 58 72 06 23, E-mail: mats.odman@autoliv.com

Media Contact

Autoliv, Inc., Box 70381, SE-107 24, Stockholm, Sweden

Tel: +46 (0)8 58 72 06 23, E-mail: mediacontact@autoliv.com

Acknowledgements

Concept and Design: PCG Stockholm, Sweden

Photos: Rickard Eriksson, Niclas Brunzell, Karen Dailey

The raw material of this report supports responsibly

managed forests. Paper Gallerie Art Matt, Colorit.

2012 Financial Calendar

 

DATE

   EVENT  

April 27, 2012

     Q1 Report   

May 8, 2012

     Shareholder AGM   

July 20, 2012

     Q2 Report   

October 23, 2012

     Q3 Report   

Preliminary Dividend Plan 2012

 

PERIOD

   RECORD
DATE
     EX-DATE      PLANNED PAYMENT DATE  

1st quarter

     February 15         February 13         March 1   

2nd quarter

     May 23         May 21         June 7   

3rd quarter 1)

     August 22         August 20         September 6   

4th quarter 1)

     November 21         November 19         December 6   

 

1) If declared by the Board.


Selected Financial Data

 

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

   2011 1)     2010 1)     2009 1)     2008 1)     2007 1,2)  

Sales and Income

          

Net sales

   $ 8,232      $ 7,171      $ 5,121      $ 6,473      $ 6,769   

Operating income

     889        869        69        306        502   

Income before income taxes

     828        806        6        249        446   

Net income attributable to controlling interest

     623        591        10        165        288   

Financial Position

          

Current assets excluding cash

     2,261        2,101        1,707        1,598        1,941   

Property, plant and equipment

     1,121        1,026        1,042        1,158        1,260   

Intangible assets (primarily goodwill)

     1,716        1,722        1,729        1,745        1,760   

Non-interest bearing liabilities

     2,102        2,001        1,610        1,361        1,552   

Capital employed 3)

     3,257        3,066        3,098        3,369        3,583   

Net (cash) debt

     (92     127        662        1,195        1,182   

Total equity 3)

     3,349        2,939        2,436        2,174        2,401   

Total assets

     6,117        5,665        5,186        5,206        5,305   

Long-term debt

     364        638        821        1,401        1,040   

Share data

          

Earnings per share (US$) – basic

     6.99        6.77        0.12        2.29        3.70   

Earnings per share (US$) – assuming dilution

     6.65        6.39        0.12        2.28        3.68   

Total parent shareholders’ equity per share (US$) 3)

     37.33        32.89        28.06        30.11        31.83   

Cash dividends paid per share (US$)

     1.73        0.65        0.21        1.60        1.54   

Cash dividends declared per share (US$)

     1.78        1.05        —          1.42        1.56   

Share repurchases

     —          —          —          174        380   

Number of shares outstanding (million) 4)

     89.3        89.0        85.1        70.3        73.8   

Ratios

          

Gross margin (%)

     21.0        22.2        16.6        17.4        19.7   

Operating margin (%)

     10.8        12.1        1.3        4.7        7.4   

Pretax margin (%)

     10.1        11.2        0.1        3.8        6.6   

Return on capital employed (%) 3)

     28        28        2        9        14   

Return on total equity (%) 3)

     20        22        1        7        12   

Total equity ratio (%) 3)

     55        52        47        42        45   

Net debt to capitalization (%)

     N/A        4        21        36        33   

Days receivables outstanding

     67        69        75        49        64   

Days inventory outstanding

     32        32        40        39        33   

Other data

          

Airbag sales 5,7)

     5,393        4,723        3,250        4,130        4,377   

Seatbelt sales 6)

     2,679        2,363        1,822        2,343        2,392   

Active Safety sales 7)

     160        85        49        N/A        N/A   

Net cash provided by operating activities

     758        924        493        614        781   

Capital expenditures, net

     357        224        130        279        314   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (373     (297     (157     (321     (345

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (223     (529     (376     98        (461

Number of employees, December 31

     38,500        34,600        30,200        34,000        35,300   

 

1) In 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007 severance and restructuring costs reduced operating income by (millions) $5, $21, $133, $80 and $24 and net income by (millions) $4, $16, $96, $55 and $16. This corresponds to 0.1 %, 0.3%, 2.6%, 1.3% and 0.4% on operating margins and 0.0 %, 0.2%, 1.9%, 0.8% and 0.2% on net margins. The impact on EPS was $0.04, $0.17, $1.14, $0.76 and $0.21 while return on total equity was reduced by 0.1%, 0.6%, 4.1%, 2.3% and 0.6% for the same five year period.
2) In 2007, a court ruling reduced operating income by $30 million, net income by $20 million, operating margin by 0.5%, net margin by 0.3%, EPS by $0.26 and return on total equity by 0.8%.
3) Adjusted in accordance with FASB ASC 810, adopted on January 1, 2009.
4) At year end, net of treasury shares.
5) Incl. passive electronics, steering wheels, inflators and initiators.
6) Incl. seat components.
7) In 2008 and 2007, sales for active safety products were in Airbag sales.

Exhibit 21

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

Argentina

Autoliv Argentina S.A.

Australia

Autoliv Australia Proprietary Ltd

Brazil

Autoliv do Brasil Ltda.

Canada

Autoliv Canada, Inc.

Autoliv Electronics Canada, Inc.

VOA Canada, Inc.

China

Autoliv (Beijing) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd. (51%)

Autoliv (Changchun) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd.

Autoliv (China) Electronics Co., Ltd.

Autoliv (China) Inflator Co., Ltd.

Autoliv (China) Steering Wheel Co., Ltd.

Autoliv (Guangzhou) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd.

Autoliv (Nanjing) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd.

Autoliv (Shanghai) Vehicle Safety Systems Co., Ltd.

Autoliv (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd.

Autoliv (Shanghai) Vehicle Safety System Technical Center Co., Ltd.

Taicang Van Oerle Alberton Shenda Special Type Textile Products Co., Ltd. (60%)

Estonia

AS Norma

France

Autoliv Electronics SAS

Autoliv France SNC

Autoliv Isodelta SAS

Livbag SAS

Normandy Précision Components SNC

N.C.S. Pyrotechnie et Technologies SAS

OEA Europe SARL

Sociéte Franco Suédoise d’Investissement SAS

Germany

Autoliv Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH

Autoliv BV & Co. KG

Autoliv Protektor GmbH

Autoliv Sicherheitstechnik GmbH

Norma GmbH

Hungary

Autoliv Kft.

India

Autoliv India Private Ltd.


Indonesia

P.T. Autoliv Indonesia

Italy

Autoliv Italia S.p.A.

Japan

Autoliv Japan Ltd.

Mexico

Autoliv Mexican Holdings S. de R.L. de C.V.

Autoliv Mexico East S.A. de C.V.

Autoliv Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Autoliv Safety Technology de Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Autoliv Steering Wheels Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.

The Netherlands

Autoliv ASP B.V.

Autoliv Autosicherheitstechnik B.V.

Automotive Safety Products B.V.

Van Oerle Alberton B.V.

Philippines

Autoliv Cebu Safety Manufacturing, Inc.

Poland

Autoliv Poland Sp. z o.o.

Romania

Autoliv Romania S.R.L.

Russia

OOO Autoliv

ZAO Norma-Osvar

South Africa

Autoliv Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd

South Korea

Autoliv Corporation

Spain

Autoliv BKI S.A.U.

Autoliv KLE S.A.U.

Autosafety S.L.

Sweden

Autoliv AB

Autoliv Development AB

Autoliv East Europe AB

Autoliv Electronics AB

Autoliv Holding AB

Autoliv Mekan AB

Autoliv Sverige AB


Taiwan

Mei-An Autoliv Co., Ltd. (59%)

Thailand

Autoliv Asia ROH Co., Ltd.

Autoliv Thailand Ltd.

Tunisia

SWT1 SARL

SWT2 SARL

ASW3 SARL

SWTF SARL

Turkey

Autoliv Cankor Otomotiv Emniyet Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.

Autoliv Gebze Muhendislik Merkezi Ltd

Autoliv Metal Pres Sanayi Yi Ve Ticaret A.S.

Autoliv Teknoloji Ürünleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.

EMT DisTicaret A.S.

3G Yatirim ve Gayrimenkul Ticaret A.S

United Kingdom

Airbags International Ltd

Autoliv Holding Ltd

Autoliv Spring Dynamics Ltd

Autoliv U.K. Holding Ltd

USA

Aerotest Operations, Inc (California)

Autoliv ASP, Inc. (Indiana)

Autoliv Holding, Inc. (Delaware)

Autoliv Safety Technology, Inc (Delaware)

OEA, Inc. (Delaware)

All subsidiaries are wholly owned unless otherwise indicated.

The names of certain subsidiaries, which considered in the aggregate would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined in the regulations under the federal securities laws, have been omitted from the foregoing list.

Exhibit 23

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of Autoliv, Inc. of our reports dated February 23, 2012, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Autoliv, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Autoliv, Inc., included in the 2011 Annual Report to Shareholders of Autoliv, Inc.

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:

 

(1) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-158139) of Autoliv, Inc., and

 

(2) Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-160771, No. 333-117505, No. 333-91768, and No. 333-26299) pertaining to the Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan;

of our reports dated February 23, 2012, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Autoliv, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Autoliv, Inc., incorporated herein by reference.

Ernst & Young AB

Stockholm, Sweden

February 23, 2012

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS of

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Jan Carlson, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of AUTOLIV, INC.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a -15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 23, 2012

 

/s/ Jan Carlson

Jan Carlson
President and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS of

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Mats Wallin, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of AUTOLIV, INC.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a -15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 23, 2012

 

/s/ Mats Wallin

Mats Wallin
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K of Autoliv, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jan Carlson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Jan Carlson

Name: Jan Carlson
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 23, 2012

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K of Autoliv, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mats Wallin, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Mats Wallin

Name: Mats Wallin
Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 23, 2012

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.