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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 1-4639

  CTS CORPORATION   

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

            Indiana                               35-0225010            

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

     

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

 

905 West Boulevard North, Elkhart, IN       46514
(Address of principal executive offices)       (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 574-523-3800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class      Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, without par value      New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   ¨       No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes   ¨       No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x       No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x       No   ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨

   Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨
      (Do not check if smaller reporting company)   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨       No   x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of CTS Corporation, based upon the closing sales price of CTS common stock on July 1, 2011, was approximately $334 million. There were 34,198,889 shares of common stock, without par value, outstanding on February 20, 2012.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

(1) Portions of the 2011 Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part II.
(2) Portions of the Proxy Statement to be filed for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on or about
     May 23, 2012 are incorporated by reference in Part III.

 

 

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ITEM

          PAGE  
  PART I   
  1.       Business      2   
  1A.       Risk Factors      7   
  1B.       Unresolved Staff Comments      15   
  2.       Properties      15   
  3.       Legal Proceedings      16   
  4.       Mine Safety Disclosures      17   
  PART II   
  5.       Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      18   
  6.       Selected Financial Data      19   
  7.       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      20   
  7A.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      20   
  8.       Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      20   
  9.       Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      20   
  9A.       Controls and Procedures      21   
  9B.       Other Information      21   
  PART III   
  10.       Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      22   
  11.       Executive Compensation      22   
  12.       Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      22   
  13.       Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      23   
  14.       Principal Accountant Fees and Services      23   
  PART IV   
  15.       Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules      24   

 

SIGNATURES 

     27   

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, any financial or other guidance, statements that reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events, and any other statements that are not based solely on historical fact. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations, certain assumptions and currently available information. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof and are based on various assumptions as to future events, the occurrence of which necessarily are subject to uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are made subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those presented in the forward-looking statements. Examples of factors that may affect future operating results and financial condition include, but are not limited to: changes in the economy generally and in respect to the businesses in which CTS operates; rapid technological change; general market conditions in the automotive, communications, and computer industries, as well as conditions in the industrial, defense and aerospace, and medical markets; reliance on key customers; unanticipated natural disasters or other events such as the Japan earthquake and the Thailand flood; the ability to protect our intellectual property; pricing pressures and demand for our products; and risks associated with our international operations, including trade and tariff barriers, exchange rates and political and geopolitical risks. Many of these, and other, risks and uncertainties are discussed in further detail in Item 1.A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly update our forward-looking statements to reflect new information or events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof, including market or industry changes.

PART I

Item 1. Business

CTS Corporation (“CTS”, “we”, “our”, “us” or “the Company”) is a global manufacturer of electronic components and sensors and a supplier of electronics manufacturing services. CTS was established in 1896 as a provider of high-quality telephone products and was incorporated as an Indiana corporation in February 1929. Our principal executive offices are located in Elkhart, Indiana.

We design, manufacture, assemble, and sell a broad line of electronic components and sensors and provide electronics manufacturing services primarily to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) for the automotive, communications, defense and aerospace, medical, industrial and computer markets. We operate manufacturing facilities located throughout North America, Asia and Europe and serve major markets globally. Sales and marketing are accomplished through our sales engineers, independent manufacturers’ representatives and distributors.

SEGMENTS AND PRODUCTS BY MAJOR MARKETS

We have two reportable segments: 1) Components and Sensors and 2) Electronics Manufacturing Services (“EMS”).

Components and sensors are products that perform specific electronic functions for a given product family and are intended for use in customer assemblies. Components and sensors consist principally of automotive sensors and actuators used in commercial or consumer vehicles; electronic components used in communications infrastructure and computer markets; components used in computer and other high-speed applications, switches, resistor networks, and potentiometers used to serve multiple markets; and fabricated piezoelectric materials and substrates used primarily in medical, industrial, defense and aerospace, and computer markets.

EMS includes the higher level assembly of electronic and mechanical components into a finished subassembly or assembly performed under a contract manufacturing agreement with an OEM or other contract manufacturer. Additionally, for some customers, we provide full turnkey manufacturing and completion including design, supply chain management, logistics and repair. Products from the EMS segment are principally sold in the communications, defense and aerospace, industrial, medical, and computer OEM markets. Other smaller markets include OEM customers in consumer electronics, instruments and controls, and networking.

 

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The following tables provide a breakdown of net sales by segment and market as a percent of consolidated net sales:

 

     Components & Sensors     EMS     Total  

 

 
(As a % of consolidated net sales)    2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Markets

                  

Automotive

     29     32     27                 29     32     27

Communications

     6     7     7     16     16     14     22     23     21

Computer

     1     2     1     2     2     5     3     4     6

Medical

     2     2     1     5     5     8     7     7     9

Industrial

     6     5         13     10     10     19     15     10

Defense and Aerospace

     2     2     2     17     15     20     19     17     22

Other

     1     1     5         1         1     2     5

 

 

% of consolidated net sales

     47     51     43     53     49     57     100     100     100

 

 

Net sales to external customers, segment operating earnings, total assets by segment, net sales by geographic area and long-lived assets by geographic area are contained in Note L, “Segments,” appearing in the notes to the consolidated financial statements as noted in the Index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) and (2), which is incorporated herein by reference.

The following table identifies major products by their segment and markets. Many products are sold in several OEM markets:

 

Product Description  

Automotive

Market

  Communications
Market
  Computer
Market
  Medical
Market
  Industrial
Market
 

Defense
and
Aerospace

Market

  Other
Markets

Components and Sensors:

Ceramic Filters and Duplexers

                   

Quartz Crystals, Clocks, Precision Oscillators and Frequency Modules

               

Sensors and Actuators

                       

Resistor Networks

                   

DIP Switches and Potentiometers

               

Piezoelectric and Piezoceramics Products

                 

Electromagnetic Interference and Radio Frequency Interference Filters

                   

EMS:

Integrated Interconnect Systems and Backpanels, including Final Assembly and Test

               

Complex Printed Circuit Board Assemblies

               

 

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MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

Sales and marketing to OEMs, for both segments, is accomplished through our sales engineers, independent manufacturers’ representatives, and distributors. We maintain sales offices in China, Japan, Scotland, Singapore, India, Taiwan, and the United States. Approximately 87% of 2011 net sales were attributable to coverage by our sales engineers.

Our sales engineers generally service the largest customers with application-specific products. The sales engineers work closely with major customers in designing and developing products to meet specific customer requirements.

We utilize the services of independent manufacturers’ representatives in the United States and other countries for customers not serviced directly by our sales engineers for both of our segments. Independent manufacturers’ representatives receive commissions from CTS. During 2011, approximately 9% of net sales were attributable to coverage by independent manufacturers’ representatives. We also use independent distributors in our Components and Sensors segment. Independent distributors purchase component and sensor products from CTS for resale to customers. In 2011, independent distributors accounted for approximately 4% of net sales.

RAW MATERIALS

We utilize a wide variety of raw materials and purchased parts in our manufacturing processes. The following are the most significant raw materials and purchased components, identified by segment:

 

Components

and Sensors:

   Conductive inks and contactor, passive electronic components, integrated circuits and semiconductors, certain rare earth elements (“REEs”), ceramic components, plastic components, molding compounds, printed circuit boards and assemblies, quartz blanks and crystals, wire harness assemblies, copper, brass, and steel-based raw materials and components.
EMS:    Power supplies and converters, prefabricated steel, printed circuit boards, passive electronic components and semiconductors, integrated circuits, connectors, cables, and modules.

These raw materials are purchased from several vendors, and, except for certain semiconductors, REEs, and conductive inks, we do not believe we are dependent upon one or a limited number of vendors. Although we purchase all of our semiconductors, REEs, and conductive inks from a limited number of vendors, alternative sources are available. During 2011, the global demand for certain REEs that we purchase exceeded the global supply. However, this REEs demand/supply imbalance did not have a material impact on our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2011.

We do not currently anticipate any significant raw material shortages that would slow production. However, the lead times between the placement of orders for certain raw materials and purchased parts and actual delivery to us may vary. Occasionally we may need to order raw materials in greater quantities and at higher than optimal prices to compensate for the variability of lead times for delivery.

Precious metal and REE prices may have a significant effect on the cost and selling price of many of our products, particularly some ceramic filters, sensors, resistor networks, and switches.

PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, AND LICENSES

We maintain a program of obtaining and protecting U.S. and non-U.S. patents relating to products that we have designed and manufactured, as well as processes and equipment used in our manufacturing technology. We were issued nine new U.S. patents and 16 non-U.S. counterpart patents in 2011 and currently hold 184 U.S. patents and 133 non-U.S. counterpart patents. Patents have a greater impact on the Components and Sensors segment than on the EMS segment, which does not rely significantly on any patent. We have 10 registered U.S. trademarks and 30 foreign counterparts.

 

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We have licensed the right to use several of our patents to both U.S. and non-U.S. companies. In 2011, license and royalty income was less than 1% of net sales.

MAJOR CUSTOMERS

Our 15 largest customers represented 48% of net sales in 2011 and 2010 and 51% of net sales in 2009. No single customer represented more than 10% of net sales in 2011, 2010 or 2009.

The Company continues to broaden its customer base. Changes in the level of our customers’ orders have, in the past, had a significant impact on our operating results. If a major customer reduces the amount of business it does with us, or substantially changes the terms of that business, there could be an adverse impact on our operating results.

Additionally, we expect to continue to depend on sales to our major customers. Because our customers are under no obligation to continue to do business with us on a long-term basis, there is always the possibility that one or more customers may choose to work with a competitor and reduce their business with us. Customers may also reduce or delay their business with us because of economic or other conditions or decisions that reduce their need for our products or services. Since it is difficult to replace lost business on a timely basis, it is likely that our operating results would be adversely affected if one or more of our major customers were to cancel, delay, or reduce a large amount of business with us in the future. If one or more of our customers were to become insolvent or otherwise unable to pay for our products and/or services, our operating results, financial condition, and cash flows could be adversely affected.

ORDER BACKLOG

Order backlog may not provide an accurate indication of present or future revenue levels for the Company. For many Components and Sensors and EMS products, the period between receipt of orders and expected delivery is relatively short. Additionally, large orders from major customers may include backlog covering an extended period of time. Production scheduling and delivery for these orders could be changed or canceled by the customer on relatively short notice.

The following table shows order backlog by segment and in total as of January 29, 2012, and January 30, 2011.

 

($ in millions)    January 29, 2012      January 30, 2011  

Components and Sensors

   $ 40.6       $ 38.9   

EMS

     84.0         99.3   

Total

   $ 124.6       $ 138.2   

Order backlog as of the month-end of January will generally be filled during the same fiscal year.

COMPETITION

In the Components and Sensors segment, we compete with many U.S. and non-U.S. manufacturers principally on the basis of product features, price, technology, quality, reliability, delivery, and service. Most of our product lines encounter significant global competition. The number of significant competitors varies from product line to product line. No one competitor competes with us in every product line, but many competitors are larger and more diversified than CTS. Some competitors are also our customers for Components and Sensors and EMS products.

In the EMS segment, we compete with a number of well-established U.S. and non-U.S. manufacturers on the basis of process capability, price, technology, quality, reliability, and delivery in the markets in which we participate. Some of our competitors have greater manufacturing and financial resources than CTS. However, we generally do not pursue extremely high volume or highly price-sensitive business, as some of our larger competitors do.

 

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In both the Components and Sensors and EMS segments, some customers have reduced or plan to reduce their number of suppliers, while increasing the volume of their purchases. Most customers are demanding higher quality, reliability, and delivery standards from us as well as our competitors. These trends create opportunities for us, but also increase the risk of loss of business to competitors. We are subject to competitive risks that represent the nature of the electronics industry, including short product life cycles and technical obsolescence.

We believe we compete most successfully in custom products manufactured to meet specific applications of major OEMs and with EMS products oriented toward high mix and low-to-medium volume outsourcing needs of OEMs.

NON-U.S. REVENUES

In 2011, 37% of net sales to external customers originated from non-U.S. operations compared to 44% in 2010 and 45% in 2009. At December 31, 2011, approximately 44% of total assets were located at non-U.S. operations. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, total assets that were located at non-U.S. operations were approximately 40%. A substantial portion of these assets, other than cash and cash equivalents, cannot readily be liquidated. We believe the business risks to our non-U.S. operations, though substantial, are normal risks for global businesses. These risks include currency controls and changes in currency exchange rates, longer collection cycles, political and transportation risks, economic downturns and inflation, government regulations and expropriation. Our non-U.S. manufacturing facilities are located in Canada, China, Czech Republic, Mexico, Scotland, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, and Thailand.

Net sales to external customers originating from non-U.S. operations for the Components and sensors segment were $193.3 million in 2011 compared to $202.2 million in 2010, and $163.8 million in 2009. Net sales to external customers originating from non-U.S. operations for the EMS segment were $27.2 million in 2011, compared to $39.9 million in 2010, and $60.8 million in 2009. Additional information about net sales to external customers, operating earnings and total assets by segment, and net sales by geographic area and long-lived assets by geographic area, is contained in Note L, “Segments,” appearing in the notes to the consolidated financial statements as noted in the Index appearing under Item 15 (a) (1) and (2), which is incorporated herein by reference.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

In 2011, we spent $20.0 million for research and development activities compared to $18.3 million in 2010 and $14.2 million in 2009. Ongoing research and development activity in the Components and Sensors segment is primarily focused on expanded applications and new product development, as well as current product and process enhancements. Research and development expenditures in the EMS segment are typically very low.

We believe a strong commitment to research and development is required for future growth in the Components and Sensors segment. Most of our research and development activities relate to developing new, innovative products and technologies, improving product flow, and adding product value to meet the current and future needs of our customers. We provide our customers with full systems support to ensure quality and reliability through all phases of design, launch, and manufacturing to meet or exceed customer requirements. Many such research and development activities benefit one or a limited number of customers or potential customers. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

EMPLOYEES

We employed 4,234 people at December 31, 2011, with 70% of these people located outside the United States. Approximately 160 employees at one location in the United States were covered by two collective bargaining agreements as of December 31, 2011. One agreement, which covers 128 employees, is scheduled to expire in 2015 and the other, which covers 32 employees, is scheduled to expire in 2013. We employed 4,369 people at December 31, 2010.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We are incorporated in the State of Indiana. Our principal corporate office is located at 905 West Boulevard North, Elkhart, Indiana 46514.

Our internet address is http://www.ctscorp.com. We make available through our internet website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information contained on or accessible through our internet website is not part of this or any other report we file or furnish to the SEC, other than the documents that we file with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein.

Further, a copy of this annual report on Form 10-K is located at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding our filings at http://www.sec.gov.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY

Please see Part III, Item 10 of this annual Report on Form 10-K for information about our executive officers, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following are certain risk factors that could affect our business, financial condition and operating results. These risk factors should be considered in connection with evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K because these factors could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Before you invest in CTS, you should know that making such an investment involves some risks, including the risks described below. The risks that are highlighted below are not the only ones that we face. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be negatively affected.

Because we currently derive a significant portion of our revenues from a small number of customers, any decrease in orders from these customers could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

We depend on a small number of customers for a large portion of our business, and changes in the level of our customers’ orders have, in the past, had a significant impact on our results of operations. Our 15 largest customers represent a substantial portion of our sales: approximately 48% of net sales in 2011; 48% of net sales in 2010; and 51% of net sales in 2009. Our largest customer represented less than 10% of our net sales in 2011, 2010 and 2009. If a major customer significantly cancels, delays or reduces the amount of business it does with us, there could be an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Such an adverse effect would likely be material if one of our largest customers significantly reduces its amount of business. Significant pricing and margin pressures exerted by a key customer could also materially adversely affect our operating results. In addition, we generate significant accounts receivable from sales to our major customers. If one or more of our largest customers were to become insolvent or otherwise unable to pay or were to delay payment for services, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

Negative or unexpected tax consequences could adversely affect our results of operations.

Adverse changes in the underlying profitability and financial outlook of our operations in several jurisdictions could lead to changes in our valuation allowances against deferred tax assets and other tax accruals that could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

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Several countries in which we are located allow for tax incentives to attract and retain business. These tax incentives expire over various periods and are subject to certain conditions with which we expect to comply. Our taxes could increase if certain tax incentives are not renewed upon expiration, or tax rates applicable to us in such jurisdictions are otherwise increased. In addition, further acquisitions or divestitures may cause our effective tax rate to increase.

We base our tax position upon the anticipated nature and conduct of our business and upon our understanding of the tax laws of the various countries in which we have assets or conduct activities. However, our tax position is subject to review and possible challenge by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law, which may have retroactive effect. We cannot determine in advance the extent to which some jurisdictions may require us to pay taxes or make payments in lieu of taxes.

We are subject to intense competition in the EMS industry.

We compete against many providers of electronics manufacturing services. Some of our competitors have substantially greater manufacturing and financial resources, and in some cases have more geographically diversified international operations, than we do. Our competitors, such as Benchmark Electronics, Inc., and Sanmina-SCI Corporation, include both large global EMS providers and smaller EMS companies that often have a regional, product, service or industry specific focus. We also face competition from the manufacturing operations of our current and future OEM customers, which may elect to manufacture their own products internally rather than outsource the manufacturing to EMS providers. In addition, we could face competition in the future from other large global EMS providers, such as Celestica, Inc., Flextronics International Ltd. and Jabil Circuit, Inc., which currently provide services to some of our largest customers for different products, as well as competition from smaller EMS companies such as Plexus Corp. and Ducommun, Inc. We may be at a competitive disadvantage with respect to price when compared to manufacturers with lower cost structures, particularly those with significant offshore facilities located where labor and other costs are lower. Competition may intensify further if more companies enter the markets in which we operate. Our failure to compete effectively could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We may be unable to compete effectively against competitors in our Components and Sensors segment.

The components and sensors industry is highly competitive and characterized by price erosion and rapid technological change. Through our Components and Sensors segment, we compete against many domestic and foreign companies, some of which have substantially greater manufacturing, financial, research and development and marketing resources than we do. If any customer becomes dissatisfied with our prices, quality or timeliness of delivery, among other things, it could award future business or even move existing business to our competitors. Moreover, some of our customers could choose to manufacture and develop particular products themselves rather than purchase them from us. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced profit margins and loss of market share, each of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. These developments also may materially adversely affect our ability to compete against these manufacturers going forward. We cannot assure you that our products will continue to compete successfully with our competitors’ products, including OEMs, many of which are significantly larger than we are and have greater financial and other resources.

We may be unable to keep pace with rapid technological changes that could make some of our products or processes obsolete before we realize a return on our investment.

The technologies relating to some of our products have undergone, and are continuing to undergo, rapid and significant changes. Specifically, end markets for electronic components and assemblies are characterized by technological change, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, changes in customer requirements and emerging industry standards. The introduction of products embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards could render our existing products obsolete and unmarketable before we can recover any or all of our research, development and commercialization expenses or capital investments. Furthermore, the life cycles of our products and the products we manufacture for others vary, may change and are difficult to estimate.

We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction and marketing of new products or product enhancements and our new products or product enhancements may not adequately meet the

 

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requirements of the marketplace or achieve market acceptance. If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop and market new products or product enhancements in a timely and cost-effective manner, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

Our customers may cancel their orders, change production quantities or locations or delay production.

We generally do not obtain firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers, and have often experienced reduced lead times in customer orders. Customers cancel their orders, change production quantities and delay production for a number of reasons. Uncertain economic and geopolitical conditions may result in some of our customers delaying the delivery of some of the products we manufacture for them and placing purchase orders for lower volumes of products than previously anticipated. Cancellations, reductions or delays by a significant customer or by a group of customers may harm our results of operations by reducing the volumes of products we manufacture, as well as by causing a delay in the recovery of our expenditures for inventory in preparation for customer orders and lower asset utilization resulting in lower gross margins.

In addition, customers may require that manufacturing of their products be transitioned from one facility to another to achieve cost and other objectives. Such transfers may result in inefficiencies and costs due to resulting excess capacity and overhead at one facility and capacity constraints and the inability to fulfill all orders at another. In addition, we make significant decisions, including determining the levels of orders that we will seek and accept, production schedules, component procurement commitments, personnel needs and other resource requirements, based on our estimates of customer requirements. The short-term nature of our customers’ commitments and the changes in demand for their products reduce our ability to estimate accurately future customer requirements. This makes it difficult to schedule production and maximize utilization of our manufacturing capacity. Anticipated orders may not materialize and delivery schedules may be deferred as a result of changes in demand for our products or our customers’ products. We often increase staffing and capacity, and incur other expenses to meet the anticipated demand of our customers, which causes reductions in our gross margins if customer orders are delayed or canceled. On occasion, customers require rapid increases in production, which may stress our resources and reduce margins. We may not have sufficient capacity at any given time to meet our customers’ demands. In addition, because many of our costs and operating expenses are relatively fixed over the short term, a reduction in customer demand harms our gross margin and operating income until such time as adjustments can be made to activity or operating levels and structural costs.

We sell products to customers in cyclical industries that are subject to significant downturns that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We sell products to customers in cyclical industries that have experienced economic and industry downturns. These markets for our automotive products, electronic components and sensors and EMS products have softened in the past and may again soften in the future. We may face reduced end-customer demand, underutilization of our manufacturing capacity, changes in our revenue mix and other factors that could adversely affect our results of operations in the near term. We cannot predict whether we will achieve profitability in future periods.

Because we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from customers in the automotive, defense and aerospace, computer and communications industries, we are susceptible to trends and factors affecting those industries.

Net sales to the automotive, defense and aerospace, computer and communications industries represent a substantial portion of our revenues. Factors negatively affecting these industries and the demand for their products also negatively affect our business, financial condition and operating results. Any adverse occurrence, including among others, industry slowdown, recession, political instability, costly or constraining regulations, armed hostilities, terrorism, excessive inflation, prolonged disruptions in one or more of our customers’ production schedules or labor disturbances, that results in significant decline in the volume of sales in these industries, or in an overall downturn in the business and operations of our customers in these industries, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. Also, the automotive industry is generally highly unionized and some of our customers have, in the past, experienced labor disruptions. Furthermore, the automotive industry is highly cyclical in nature and sensitive to changes in general economic conditions,

 

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consumer preferences and interest rates. Some of our automotive customers have required government bailouts and/or have filed for bankruptcy reorganization. The failure of one or more automotive manufacturers may result in the failure to receive payment in full for products sold and an abrupt cancellation in demand for certain products. Weakness in auto demand, the insolvency of automobile manufacturers or their suppliers, and constriction of credit markets may negatively and materially affect our facility utilization, cost structure, financial condition, and operating results.

Products we manufacture may contain design or manufacturing defects that could result in reduced demand for our products or services and liability claims against us.

Despite our quality control and quality assurance efforts, defects may occur in the products we manufacture due to design or manufacturing errors or component failure. Product defects may result in delayed shipments and reduced demand for our products. We may be subject to increased costs due to warranty claims on defective products. Product defects may result in product liability claims against us where defects cause, or are alleged to cause, property damage, bodily injury or death. As we more deeply penetrate the automotive and medical device manufacturing markets, the risk of exposure to products liability litigation increases. We may be required to participate in a recall involving products which are, or are alleged to be, defective. We carry insurance for certain legal matters involving product liability; however, we do not have coverage for all costs related to product defects and the costs of such claims, including costs of defense and settlement, may exceed our available coverage.

Toyota’s voluntary recall of CTS-manufactured accelerator pedals and associated events has led to claims against CTS and loss of business.

We manufacture accelerator pedal assemblies for a number of automobile manufacturers, including subsidiaries of Toyota Motor Corporation (“Toyota”). We have supplied accelerator pedal assemblies to Toyota since the 2005 model year. Sales to Toyota have accounted for approximately 2.9%, 4.0% and 3.2% of our annual revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We manufacture all pedal assemblies to specifications approved by the customer, including Toyota.

In January 2010, Toyota issued a voluntary recall for approximately 2.3 million vehicles in North America containing CTS-manufactured accelerator pedal assemblies. In addition, Toyota temporarily halted production and sale of eight vehicle models using these pedal assembly designs. The recall was issued due to what Toyota described as “a rare set of conditions which may cause the accelerator pedal to become harder to depress, slower to return or, in the worst case, stuck in a partially depressed position.”

No accidents, injuries, or deaths have been proven directly or proximately to result from slow returning or sticking CTS-manufactured pedals. We are aware that we have been named as a defendant in lawsuits filed in the United States and Canada stemming from allegations of problems with Toyota vehicles, and additional lawsuits may follow.

While Toyota has repeatedly acknowledged that CTS designs products to Toyota’s specifications and the recall is Toyota’s responsibility, and Toyota has agreed to indemnify us in connection with certain third-party claims and actions, we cannot assure you that Toyota will not seek to recover a portion of their recall-related costs from us, and the insurance we carry may not be sufficient to cover all such costs. We also cannot assure you that the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration or other governmental authorities will not attempt to impose fines and penalties upon us and Toyota or other automobile manufactures will not reduce their purchase of CTS pedals and other automotive products. Accordingly, our results of operations, cash flow and financial position could be adversely affected.

We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that may adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We transact business in various foreign countries. We present our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars, but a portion of our revenues and expenditures are transacted in other currencies. As a result, we are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies. We have currency exposure arising from both sales and purchases denominated in currencies other than

 

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the U.S. dollar. Volatility in the exchange rates between the foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Furthermore, to the extent we sell our products in foreign markets, currency fluctuations may result in our products becoming too expensive for foreign customers.

Our operating results vary significantly from period to period.

We experience fluctuations in our operating results. Some of the principal factors that contribute to these fluctuations are: changes in demand for our products; our effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes, costs and timing of our component purchases so that components are available when needed for production, while mitigating the risks of purchasing inventory in excess of immediate production needs; the degree to which we are able to utilize our available manufacturing capacity; changes in the cost and availability of components, which often occur in the electronics manufacturing industry and which affect our margins and our ability to meet delivery schedules; general economic and served industry conditions; and local conditions and events that may affect our production volumes, such as labor conditions and political instability.

In addition, due to the significant differences in the operating earnings margins in our two reporting segments, the mix of sales between our Components and Sensors segment and our EMS segment affects our operating results from period to period.

We face risks relating to our international operations.

Because we have significant international operations, our operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by economic, political, health, regulatory and other factors existing in foreign countries in which we operate. Our international operations are subject to inherent risks, which may materially adversely affect us, including: political and economic instability in countries in which our products are manufactured; expropriation or the imposition of government controls; changes in government regulations; export license requirements; trade restrictions; earnings repatriation and expatriation restrictions; exposure to different legal standards; less favorable intellectual property laws; health conditions and standards; currency controls; fluctuations in exchange rates; increases in the duties and taxes we pay; high levels of inflation or deflation; greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable and longer payment cycles; changes in labor conditions and difficulties in staffing and managing our international operations; limitations on insurance coverage against geopolitical risks, natural disasters and business operations; and communication among and management of international operations. In addition, these same factors may also place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to some of our foreign competitors.

In addition, we could be adversely affected by violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws. The FCPA and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our Code of Ethics mandates compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. We cannot assure you that our internal controls and procedures always will protect us from the reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents. If we are found to be liable for FCPA violations (either due to our own acts or our inadvertence or due to the acts or inadvertence of others), we could suffer from criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Furthermore, because a significant portion of our products are manufactured in Asia, including China, Singapore, Thailand and Taiwan, any conflict or uncertainty in these countries, including public health or safety concerns, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

We may restructure our operations, which may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

In 2011, we implemented two restructuring plans to realign and consolidate certain operations for the purpose of improving their cost structures. The implementation of this plan resulted in the elimination of approximately 130 positions within our global operations. The implementation was substantially completed by the end of December 2011.

 

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We may incur restructuring and impairment charges in the future if circumstances warrant. If we restructure our operations in the future and are unsuccessful in implementing restructuring plans, we may experience disruptions in our operations and higher ongoing costs, which may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Losses in the stock market could negatively impact pension asset returns and ultimately cash flow due to possible required contributions in the future.

We make a number of assumptions relating to our pension plans in order to measure the financial position of the plans and the net periodic benefit cost. The most significant assumptions relate to the discount rate, the expected long term return on plan assets and the rate of future compensation increases. If these assumptions prove to be significantly different from actual rates, then we may need to record additional expense relating to the pension plans, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and could require cash contributions to fund future pension obligation payments.

We may explore acquisitions that complement or expand our business as well as divestitures of various business operations. We may not be able to complete these transactions, and these transactions, if executed, may pose significant risks and may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We intend to explore opportunities to buy other businesses or technologies that could complement, enhance or expand our current business or product lines or that might otherwise offer us growth opportunities. We may have difficulty finding these opportunities or, if we do identify these opportunities, we may not be able to complete the transactions for reasons including a failure to secure financing. In addition, we may not be able to successfully or profitably integrate, operate, maintain and manage our newly acquired operations or employees. Any transactions that we are able to identify and complete may involve a number of risks, including: the diversion of management’s attention from our existing business to integrate the operations and personnel of the acquired or combined business or joint venture; possible adverse affects on our operating results during the integration process; difficulties managing and integrating operations in geographically dispersed locations; increases in our expenses and working capital requirements, which reduce our return on invested capital; exposure to unanticipated liabilities of acquired companies; and our possible inability to achieve the intended objectives of the transaction. Even if we are initially successful in integrating a new operation, we may not be able to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies, and this may lead to operational inefficiencies. In addition, future acquisitions may result in dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of additional debt. These and other factors could harm our ability to achieve anticipated levels of profitability at acquired operations or realize other anticipated benefits of an acquisition, and could adversely affect our business and operating results.

We have in the past, and may in the future, consider divesting certain business operations. Divestitures may involve a number of risks, including the diversion of management’s attention, significant costs and expenses, the loss of customer relationships and cash flow, and the disruption of operations in the affected business. Failure to timely complete or consummate a divestiture may negatively affect valuation of the affected business or result in restructuring charges.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property or we infringe, or are alleged to infringe, on another person’s intellectual property, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

The success of our business depends, in part, upon our ability to protect trade secrets, copyrights and patents, obtain or license patents and operate without infringing on the intellectual property rights of others. We rely on a combination of trade secrets, copyrights, patents, nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to protect our proprietary rights in our products and technology. The steps we have taken to prevent misappropriation of our technology may be inadequate. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries in which we operate do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. Although we continue to evaluate and implement protective measures, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. Our inability to protect our intellectual property rights could diminish or eliminate the competitive advantages that we derive from our technology, cause us to lose sales or otherwise harm our business.

 

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We believe that patents will continue to play an important role in our business. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in securing patents for claims in any pending patent application or that any issued patent will provide us with any competitive advantage. We also cannot provide assurance that the patents will not be challenged by third parties or that the patents of others will not materially adversely affect our ability to do business.

We may become involved in litigation in the future to protect our intellectual property or because others may allege that we infringed on their intellectual property. These claims and any resulting lawsuit could subject us to liability for damages and invalidate our intellectual property rights. If an infringement claim is successfully asserted by a holder of intellectual property rights, we may be required to cease marketing or selling certain products, pay a penalty for past infringement and spend significant time and money to develop a non-infringing product or process or to obtain licenses for the technology, process or information from the holder. We may not be successful in the development of a non-infringing alternative, or licenses may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all, in which case we may lose sales and profits. In addition, any litigation could be lengthy and costly and could materially adversely affect us even if we are successful in the litigation.

We may experience shortages and increased costs of raw material and required electronic components.

In the past, from time to time, there have been shortages in certain raw materials used in the manufacture of our components and sensors and certain electronic components purchased by us and incorporated into assemblies and subassemblies. Unanticipated raw material or electronic component shortages may prevent us from making scheduled shipments to customers. Our inability to make scheduled shipments could cause us to experience a shortfall in revenue, increase our costs and adversely affect our relationship with affected customers and our reputation as a reliable service provider. We may be required to pay higher prices for raw materials or electronic components in short supply and order these raw materials or electronic components in greater quantities to compensate for variable delivery times. We may also be required to pay higher prices for raw materials or electronic components due to inflationary trends regardless of supply. As a result, raw material or electronic component shortages and price increases could adversely affect our operating results for a particular period due to the resulting revenue shortfall and increased costs.

Loss of our key management and other personnel, or an inability to attract key management and other personnel, could materially affect our business.

We depend on our senior executive officers and other key personnel to run our business. We do not have long-term retention contracts with our key personnel. The loss of any of these officers or other key personnel could adversely affect our operations. Competition for qualified employees among companies that rely heavily on engineering and technology is at times intense, and the loss of qualified employees or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly skilled employees required for the operation and expansion of our business could hinder our ability to conduct research activities successfully and develop marketable products.

We are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations that expose us to potential financial liability.

Our operations are regulated by a number of federal, state, local and foreign environmental and safety laws and regulations that govern, among other things, the discharge of hazardous materials into the air and water as well as the handling, storage and disposal of these materials. Compliance with environmental laws is a major consideration for us because we use hazardous materials in our manufacturing processes. If we violate environmental laws or regulations, we could be held liable for substantial fines, damages, and costs of remedial actions. Our environmental permits could also be revoked or modified, which could require us to cease or limit production at one or more of our facilities, thereby materially adversely affecting our business, financial condition and operating results. Environmental laws and requirements have generally become more stringent over time and could continue to do so, imposing greater compliance costs and increasing risks and penalties associated with any violation, which also could materially affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

In addition, because we are a generator of hazardous wastes, even if we fully comply with applicable environmental laws and requirements, we may be subject to financial exposure for costs, including costs of investigation and any remediation, associated with contaminated sites at which hazardous substances from our operations have been stored, treated or disposed

 

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of. We may also be subject to exposure for such costs at sites that we currently own or operate or formerly owned or operated. Such exposure may be joint and several, so that we may be held responsible for more than our share of the contamination or even for the entire contamination.

We have been notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state environmental agencies and, in some cases, generator groups that we are or may be a potentially responsible party regarding hazardous substances at several sites not owned or operated by us, as well as several sites that we own. Although we estimate our potential liability with respect to environmental violations or alleged violations and other environmental liabilities and reserves for such matters, we cannot assure you that our reserves will be sufficient to cover the actual costs that we incur as a result of these matters. We also cannot assure you that additional contamination will not be found in the future, either at sites currently known to us or at other sites. Any liability we may have for such matters could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Our indebtedness may adversely affect our financial health.

As of December 31, 2011, our debt balance was $74.4 million, consisting of borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The level of our indebtedness could, among other things: increase our vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions, including recessions; require us to use cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other expenses; limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we operate; place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less indebtedness; or limit our ability to borrow additional funds that may be needed to operate and expand our business.

Our credit agreement contains provisions that could materially restrict our business.

Our revolving credit agreement requires us to deliver quarterly financial statements, annual financial statements, auditors certifications and compliance certificates within a specified number of days after the end of a quarter and year. Additionally, the revolving credit agreement contains restrictions limiting our ability to: dispose of assets; incur certain additional debt; repay other debt or amend subordinated debt instruments; create liens on assets; make investments, loans or advances; make acquisitions or engage in mergers or consolidations; engage in certain transactions with our subsidiaries and affiliates; and the amounts allowed for stock repurchases and dividend payments.

The restrictions contained in our credit agreement could limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or meet capital needs or could otherwise restrict our activities or business plans. These restrictions could adversely affect our ability to finance our operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or other capital needs or to engage in other business activities that could be in our interests.

Further, our ability to comply with our loan covenants may be affected by events beyond our control and if we breach any of these covenants or restrictions, it could result in an event of default under our credit facility, or documents governing any other existing or future indebtedness. A default, if not cured or waived, may permit acceleration of our indebtedness. In addition, our lenders could terminate their commitments to make further extensions of credit under our credit agreement. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we cannot be certain that we will have sufficient funds to pay the accelerated indebtedness or that we will have the ability to refinance accelerated indebtedness on terms favorable to us or at all.

We may not be able to recover all costs and losses incurred as a result of the flood impact on our manufacturing operation in Thailand. In addition, we may see an increase in our cost to obtain property and business interruption insurance, or have difficulty in obtaining adequate coverage at some of our locations.

We operate various manufacturing operations globally. In 2011, various parts of our business were impacted by two significant natural disasters – the earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Japan, and then later in the year, the flood in Thailand. Although none of our manufacturing operations were directly impacted by the earthquake, demand for our automotive products decreased as a result of this natural disaster. In Thailand, our factory was impacted, and we have an ongoing insurance claim for this loss. Our ability to recover costs and losses from the insurance carrier may have an impact on financial performance in 2012.

 

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In addition, all insurance carriers are evaluating high risk areas for coverage and premium considerations. It is possible that we may have difficulty in obtaining adequate insurance coverage for our manufacturing locations that get classified as “high risk zones” for potential natural disasters. It is also possible that we may see an increase in cost to obtain insurance coverage for these locations.

Ineffective internal control over financial reporting may harm our business in the future.

We are subject to the ongoing internal control provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“the Act”). Our controls necessary for continued compliance with the Act may not operate effectively at all times and may result in a material weakness. The identification of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, if any, could indicate a lack of proper controls to generate accurate financial statements. Further, our internal control effectiveness may be impacted if we are unable to retain sufficient skilled finance and accounting personnel, especially in light of the increased demand for such personnel among publicly traded companies.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

As of February 17, 2012, we had manufacturing facilities, administrative, research and development and sales offices in the following locations:

 

Manufacturing Facilities    Square Footage      Owned/Leased     Segment

 

Albuquerque, New Mexico

     91,000             Leased      Components and Sensors

Ayutthya, Thailand

     70,000             Owned (1)     EMS

Brugg, Switzerland

     21,500             Leased      Components and Sensors

Elkhart, Indiana

     319,000             Owned      Components and Sensors

Glasgow, Scotland

     75,000             Owned      Components and Sensors and EMS

Glasgow, Scotland

     37,000             Leased      Components and Sensors and EMS

Haryana, India

     8,000             Leased      Components and Sensors

Hopkinton, Massachusetts

     32,000             Owned (2)     Components and Sensors

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

     133,000             Owned (3)     Components and Sensors

Londonderry, New Hampshire

     54,000             Leased      EMS

Matamoros, Mexico

     51,000             Owned      Components and Sensors and EMS

Matamoros, Mexico

     59,900             Leased      EMS

Moorpark, California

     115,500             Leased      EMS

Nogales, Mexico

     67,000             Leased      Components and Sensors

Ostrava, Czech Republic

     60,000             Leased      Components and Sensors

San Jose, California

     78,800             Leased      EMS

Singapore

     159,000             Owned (4)     Components and Sensors

Streetsville, Ontario, Canada

     112,000             Owned      Components and Sensors

Tianjin, China

     225,000             Owned (5)     Components and Sensors and EMS

Tucson, Arizona

     48,000             Owned      Components and Sensors

Zhongshan, China

     72,400             Leased      Components and Sensors
  

 

 

      

Total manufacturing

         1,889,100            
  

 

 

      

 

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Non-Manufacturing
Facilities
   Square
Footage
     Owned/Leased    Description    Segment

 

Berne, Indiana

     249,000           Owned    Leased to tenant    Components and Sensors

Lisle, Illinois

     37,200           Leased   

Administrative offices and

research

   Components and Sensors and EMS

Brownsville, Texas

     85,000           Owned    Idle facility    Components and Sensors

Burbank, California

     2,900           Leased    Sublet to tenant    Components and Sensors

Elkhart, Indiana

     93,000           Owned   

Administrative offices and

research

   Components and Sensors and EMS

Nagoya, Japan

     800           Leased    Sales office    Components and Sensors

Nashua, New Hampshire

     1,000           Leased    Engineering offices (2)    Components and Sensors

Sandwich, Illinois

      Owned    Land only    Components and Sensors

Shanghai, China

     260           Leased    Sales office    Components and Sensors

Auburn Hills, Michigan

     1,600           Leased    Sales office    Components and Sensors

Yokohama, Japan

     1,400           Leased    Sales office    Components and Sensors
  

 

 

          

Total non-manufacturing

         472,160                
  

 

 

          

 

(1) The land and building are collateral for a credit facility.

 

(2) These facilities are part of the Valpey-Fisher acquisition in January 2012.

 

(3) Ground lease through 2017; restrictions on use and transfer apply.

 

(4) Ground lease through 2039; restrictions on use and transfer apply.

 

(5) Land Use Rights Agreement through 2050 includes transfer, lease and mortgage rights.

We regularly assess the adequacy of our manufacturing facilities for manufacturing capacity, available labor, and proximity to our markets and major customers. Management believes our manufacturing facilities are suitable and adequate, and have sufficient capacity to meet our current needs. The extent of utilization varies from plant to plant and with general economic conditions. We also review the operating costs of our facilities and may from time-to-time relocate or move a portion of our manufacturing activities in order to reduce operating costs and improve asset utilization and cash flow.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We manufacture accelerator pedals for a number of automobile manufacturers, including subsidiaries of Toyota. In January 2010, Toyota initiated a recall of a substantial number of vehicles in North America containing pedals manufactured by CTS. The pedal recall and associated events have led to us being named as a co-defendant with Toyota in certain litigation.

In February 2010, we entered into an agreement with Toyota whereby Toyota agreed that it will indemnify, defend, and hold us harmless from, and the parties will cooperate in the defense of, certain third-party civil claims and actions that are filed or asserted in the United States or Canada and that arise from or relate to alleged incidents of unintended acceleration of Toyota and Lexus vehicles. If it is determined that CTS acted negligently in selecting materials or processes where we had sole control over the selection process, in failing to meet Toyota’s specifications, or in making unapproved changes in component design or materials, and such negligence caused or contributed to a claim, we will be responsible for any judgment that may be rendered against us individually, or any portion of a judgment that may be allocated to us, but limited only to the extent of insurance collected from our insurers. Toyota would remain responsible to defend CTS in these actions and would remain responsible for any balance of the remaining liability over amounts recovered by insurance. The agreement also does not cover costs or liabilities in connection with government investigations, government hearings, or government recalls.

Presently, we have been served process and named as co-defendant with Toyota in approximately thirty-one open lawsuits; we have been dismissed as a defendant from an additional thirty lawsuits. The claims generally fall into two categories, those that allege sudden unintended acceleration of Toyota vehicles led to injury or death, and those that allege economic

 

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harm to owners of Toyota vehicles related to vehicle defects. Some suits combine elements of both. Claims include demands for compensatory and special damages. To date, the only actions filed where we are aware we have been named as a co-defendant are civil actions filed in the Unites States or Canada. All currently open lawsuits are subject to the indemnification agreement described above. Some of these lawsuits arise out of incidents involving models for which we do not manufacture the pedal, such as all Lexus models, the Toyota Prius, and the Toyota Tacoma, or for which we manufacture only a portion of the pedals, such as the Toyota Camry. Many lawsuits have been consolidated in federal multidistrict litigation in the United States District Court, Southern District of California, though some remain in various other courts.

Certain processes in the manufacture of our current and past products create hazardous waste by-products as currently defined by federal and state laws and regulations. We have been notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state environmental agencies, and in some cases, generator groups, that we are or may be a potentially responsible party regarding hazardous waste remediation at several non-CTS sites. In addition to these non-CTS sites, we have an ongoing practice of providing reserves for probable remediation activities at certain of our manufacturing locations and for claims and proceedings against us with respect to other environmental matters. In the opinion of management, based upon all present available information relating to all such matters, either adequate provisions for probable costs has been made, or the ultimate costs resulting will not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Certain other claims are pending against us with respect to matters arising out of the ordinary conduct of our business. For all other claims, in the opinion of management, based upon presently available information, either adequate provision for anticipated costs have been accrued or the ultimate anticipated costs will not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

CTS common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CTS.” On February 20, 2012, there were approximately 1,439 common shareholders of record.

During the 4 th quarter of 2011, we increased our quarterly dividend rate to $0.035 per share, or an annual rate of $0.14 per share. Prior to this increase our practice was to pay quarterly dividends at the rate of $0.03 per share, or an annual rate of $0.12 per share. The declaration of a dividend and the amount of any such dividend is subject to earnings, anticipated working capital, capital expenditures, other investment requirements, the financial condition of CTS, and any other factors considered relevant by the Board of Directors.

Per Share Data

(Unaudited)

 

                          Net  
                  

Dividends

Declared

     Earnings  
     High  (1)      Low  (1)         Basic      Diluted  

 

 

2011

              

4 th quarter

   $ 10.27       $ 7.14       $ 0.035       $ 0.17       $ 0.16   

3 rd quarter

     10.18         7.96         0.03         0.17         0.17   

2 nd quarter

     11.10         8.74         0.03         0.12         0.12   

1 st quarter

     12.39         10.03         0.03         0.15         0.15   

2010

              

4 th quarter

   $ 11.47       $ 9.34       $ 0.03       $ 0.15       $ 0.13   

3 rd quarter

     11.84         6.81         0.03         0.20         0.20   

2 nd quarter

     11.84         8.85         0.03         0.17         0.17   

1 st quarter

     10.49         6.81         0.03         0.13         0.13   

 

(1) The market prices of CTS common stock presented reflect the highest and lowest sales prices on the New York Stock Exchange for each quarter of the last two years.

As shown in the following table, there were CTS common stock repurchases made by the Company during the three months ended December 31, 2011:

 

      

(a)

Total Number of
Shares
Purchased

    

(b)

Average Price
Paid per Share

    

(c)

Total Number

of Shares

Purchased as
part of Plans or
Program

    

(d)

Maximum Number of
Shares That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs  (1)

 

Balance at October 2, 2011

                    830,896   

October 3, 2011 — October 30, 2011

        —           —              —           830,896   

October 31, 2011 — November 27, 2011

        91,403       $ 8.83            91,403         739,493   

November 28, 2011 — December 31, 2011

        165,340       $ 8.65            165,340         574,153   

 

(1) In May 2008, CTS’ Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to one million shares of its common stock in the open market. The authorization has no expiration date.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Five-Year Summary

(In thousands except per share data)

 

    2011    

% of

Sales

    2010    

% of

Sales

    2009    

% of

Sales

    2008    

% of

Sales

    2007    

% of

Sales

 

 

 

Summary of Operations

                   

Net sales

  $ 588,506        100.0      $ 552,641        100.0      $ 498,982        100.0      $ 691,707        100.0      $ 685,945        100.0   

Cost of goods sold

    478,657        81.3        432,731        78.3        400,142        80.2        554,634        80.2        553,253        80.7   

Insurance recovery for business interruption

    (4,082     (0.7            0.0               0.0               0.0               0.0   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (1)

    69,284        11.8        69,805        12.6        64,129        12.9        78,755        11.4        78,999        11.5   

Research and development expenses

    19,990        3.4        18,313        3.3        14,154        2.8        18,306        2.6        15,896        2.3   

Insurance recovery for property damage

    (6,067     (1.0            0.0               0.0               0.0               0.0   

Amortization of intangible assets

    2,606        0.4        2,505        0.5        2,990        0.6        3,615        0.5        3,121        0.5   

Restructuring and goodwill impairment charges

    2,878        0.5        1,444        0.3        35,396        7.1        5,567        0.8        2,401        0.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating earnings/(loss)

    25,240        4.3        27,843        5.0        (17,829     (3.6     30,830        4.5        32,275        4.7   

Other income/(expense) — net

    1,097        0.2        183               (2,585     (0.5     (4,575     (0.7     (2,241     (0.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings/(loss) before income taxes

    26,337        4.5        28,026        5.0        (20,414     (4.1     26,255        3.8        30,034        4.4   

Income tax expense/(benefit)

    5,370        0.9        5,988        1.0        13,636        2.7        (1,807     (0.3     6,087        0.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings/(loss)

    20,967        3.6        22,038        4.0        (34,050     (6.8     28,062        4.1        23,947        3.5   

Retained earnings — beginning of Year

    335,524          317,582          355,694          331,675          311,962     

Dividends declared

    (4,286       (4,096       (4,062       (4,043 )       (4,234  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Retained earnings — end of year

  $ 352,205        $ 335,524        $ 317,582        $ 355,694        $ 331,675     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net earnings/(loss) per share:

                   

Basic:

  $ 0.61        $ 0.65        $ (1.01     $ 0.83       $ 0.67     

Diluted:

  $ 0.60        $ 0.63        $ (1.01     $ 0.81       $ 0.66     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Average basic shares outstanding

    34,321          34,090          33,823          33,728          35,498     

Average diluted shares outstanding

    35,006          34,849          33,823          37,864          39,970     

Cash dividends per share (annualized)

  $ 0.125        $ 0.12        $ 0.12        $ 0.12        $ 0.12     

Capital expenditures

    15,574          13,271          6,537          17,647          16,058     

Depreciation and amortization

    17,548          17,565          19,531          24,178          22,818     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Financial Position at Year End

                   

Current assets

  $ 283,386        $ 266,655        $ 193,735        $ 225,842        $ 250,840     

Current liabilities

    124,237          120,100          90,516          113,241          128,919     

Current ratio

    2.3 to 1          2.2 to 1          2.1 to 1          2.0 to 1          1.9 to 1     

Working capital

  $ 159,149        $ 146,555        $ 103,219        $ 112,601        $ 121,921     

Inventories, net

    92,540          76,885          54,348          70,867          73,778     

Net property, plant and equipment

    84,860          78,213          81,120          90,756          92,825     

Total assets

    480,815          482,584          407,657          488,442          543,615     

Short-term notes payable

                                        1,000     

Long-term debt

    74,400          70,000          50,400          79,988          68,342     

Long-term obligations, including long-term debt

    93,281          88,234          69,687          97,728          88,332     

Shareholders’ equity

    263,297          274,250          247,454          277,473          326,366     

Common shares outstanding (000s)

    34,066          34,197          33,893          33,711          34,313     

Equity (book value) per share

  $ 7.73        $ 8.02        $ 7.30        $ 8.23        $ 9.51     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Stock price range

  $ 12.39-7.14        $ 11.84-6.81        $ 10.62-2.11          13.99-3.99        $ 16.33-9.87     

 

(1) Excludes amortization of intangible assets

Certain acquisitions, divestitures, closures of operations or product lines, and certain accounting reclassifications affect the comparability of information contained in the “Five-Year Summary.”

 

CTS CORPORATION     19


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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Information about results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources for the three previous years is contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (2009-2011)” included in the 2011 Annual Report to Shareholders and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We manage our exposure to these market risks through internally established policies and procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. Our policies do not allow speculation in derivative instruments for profit or execution of derivative instrument contracts for which there are no underlying exposures. We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes and we are not a party to any leveraged derivatives. We monitor our underlying market risk exposures on an ongoing basis and believe that we can modify or adapt our hedging strategies as needed.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to the changes in interest rates on our floating rate revolving credit facility. There was $74.4 million and $70.0 million outstanding under our revolving credit agreement at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we did not have any outstanding interest rate swap or cap agreements. See Note G, “Debt,” to our consolidated financial statements for components of our long-term debt. A one percentage point increase in interest rates would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $744,000.

Foreign Currency Risk

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks. Our significant foreign subsidiaries are located in Canada, China, Czech Republic, Scotland, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan and Thailand. As of December 31, 2011, we did not have any outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts.

In the normal course of business, our financial position is routinely subjected to a variety of risks, including market risks associated with interest rate movements, currency rate movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities.

Commodity Price Risk

Many of our products require the use of raw materials that are produced in only a limited number of regions around the world or are available from only a limited number of suppliers. Our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected if we have difficulty obtaining these raw materials, the quality of available raw materials deteriorates, or there are significant price increases for these raw materials. For periods in which the prices of these raw materials are rising, we may be unable to pass on the increased cost to our customers which would result in decreased margins for the products in which they are used. For periods in which the prices are declining, we may be required to write down our inventory carrying cost of these raw materials, since we record our inventory at the lower of cost or market.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Consolidated financial statements meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X, and the “Report of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” appear in the financial statements and supplementary financial data as noted in the Index appearing under Item  15(a)(1) and (2), and are included in the 2011 Annual Report to Shareholders and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

20     CTS CORPORATION


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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011.

The report from Grant Thornton on its audit of the effectiveness of CTS’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, is included on page 16 of Exhibit 13 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and is herein incorporated by reference. The Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, which can be found following the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, is incorporated herein by reference.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

 

CTS CORPORATION     21


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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Officers.     The following serve as executive officers of CTS as of February 23, 2012. The executive officers are expected to serve until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors, scheduled to be held on or about May 23, 2012, at which time the election of officers will be considered again by the Board of Directors.

 

Name

   Age   

Positions and Offices

Vinod M. Khilnani

   59    Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

Richard G. Cutter, III

   65    Vice President, Law and Business Affairs, Corporate Secretary

Thomas A. Kroll

   57    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Dennis P. Thornton

   50    Senior Vice President and General Manager of CTS Electronic Manufacturing Solutions

Ashish Agrawal

   41    Vice President, Treasury and Corporate Development

Vinod M. Khilnani — 59 — Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer — was designated Chairman of the Board effective May 27, 2009 and elected President and Chief Executive Officer on July 2, 2007. Prior to accepting this position, Mr. Khilnani held the position of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2001.

Richard G. Cutter — 65 — Vice President, Law and Business Affairs, Corporate Secretary — was named Vice President, Law and Business Affairs, Corporate Secretary effective January 1, 2011. Prior to this, Mr. Cutter was Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel effective December 31, 2001. Prior to this, Mr. Cutter was Vice President, Assistant Secretary and General Counsel since September 2000.

Thomas A. Kroll — 57 — Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Kroll was named Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on September 1, 2011. Mr. Kroll was elected Vice President and Controller on October 31, 2002. Prior to this, Mr. Kroll served as Controller Group Accounting since joining CTS in November 2000.

Dennis P. Thornton — 50 Senior Vice President — was elected Senior Vice President and General Manager of CTS Electronic Manufacturing Solutions effective February 1, 2011. Mr. Thornton was elected Vice President of CTS Corporation effective December 3, 2009. Prior to this, Mr. Thornton served as General Manager for our Automotive Products SBU since joining CTS in 2006.

Ashish Agrawal — 41 — Vice President, Treasury and Corporate Development — was elected Vice President, Treasury and Corporate Development on June 13, 2011. Prior to this, Mr. Agrawal served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with Dometic Corporation in Elkhart, IN.

Information with respect to Directors and Corporate Governance may be found in our definitive proxy statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

Information with respect to this item may be found in our definitive proxy statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

Information with respect to this item may be found in our definitive proxy statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

22     CTS CORPORATION


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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Information with respect to this item may be found in our definitive proxy statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Information with respect to this item may be found in our definitive proxy statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

CTS CORPORATION     23


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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules

The list of financial statements and schedules required by Item 15 (a) (1) and (2) is contained on page S-1 herein.

(a) (3) Exhibits

All references to documents filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, were filed by CTS Corporation, File No. 1-4639.

 

(3)(i)

   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 1, 1998).

(3)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 8, 2010).

(10)(a)

   Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2008).

(10)(b)

   CTS Corporation Stock Retirement Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective April 30, 1990, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(a) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2003, filed with the SEC on April 23, 2003).*

(10)(c)

   Amendment to the CTS Corporation Stock Retirement Plan for Non-Employee Directors, dated as of December 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(j) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2005).

(10)(d)

   CTS Corporation Pension Plan (formerly known as the CTS Corporation Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(t) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on February 14, 2003).*

(10)(e)

   Amendments to the CTS Corporation Pension Plan (formerly known as the CTS Corporation Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2003, filed with the SEC on July 25, 2003).*

(10)(f)

   CTS Corporation 2004 Omnibus Long-term Incentive Plan and Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10(a) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2004, filed with the SEC on October 19, 2004).*

(10)(g)

   Amendments to the CTS Corporation Pension Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2006).*

(10)(h)

   Amendments to the CTS Corporation Pension Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 2, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 26, 2006).*

(10)(i)

   Credit Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2010, by and among CTS Corporation, the Lenders named therein and Harris N.A. as L/C Issuer, and Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 22, 2010).

(10)(j)

   First amendment to credit agreement dated as of January 10, 2012, by and among CTS Corporation, the lenders name therein and Harris N.A. as L/C issuer and administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 11, 2012).

(10)(k)

   Amendment No. 1 to the CTS Corporation 2004 Omnibus Long-term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(aa) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2007).*

(10)(l)

  

CTS Corporation Management Incentive Plan, approved by the shareholders on June 28, 2007 (incorporated

by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed with

the SEC on May 24, 2007).*

 

24     CTS CORPORATION


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(10)(m)

  

Performance Share Agreement between CTS Corporation and Vinod M. Khilnani, dated August 1, 2007

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended

September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on October 24, 2007).*

(10)(n)

  

Prototype Individual Excess Benefit Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on

October 24, 2007).*

(10)(o)

   Amendments to the CTS Corporation Pension Plan (formerly known as the CTS Corporation Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(bb) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2009).*

(10)(p)

   2009-2010 Performance Restricted Stock Unit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2009, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2009).*

(10)(q)

   CTS Corporation 2009 Omnibus Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 28, 2009).*

(10)(r)

   2010 — 2011 Performance Restricted Stock Unit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 4, 2010, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2010).*

(10)(s)

   Form Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Shares) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 28, 2009).*

(10)(t)

   Form Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Cash) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 28, 2009).*

(10)(u)

   CTS Corporation Executive Severance Policy, effective as of September 10, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2009, filed with the SEC on October 28, 2009).*

(10)(v)

   Amendments to the CTS Corporation Pension Plan (formerly known as the CTS Corporation Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(w) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2011).*

(10)(w)

   Letter Agreement dated February 19, 2010 by and among CTS Corporation, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. Inc., Toyota Canada Inc. and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2010, filed with the SEC October 27, 2010).

(10)(x)

   Prototype Change in Control Agreement.*

(13)

   Portions of the 2011 Annual Report to shareholders incorporated herein.

(21)

   Subsidiaries.

(23)(a)

   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.

(31)(a)

   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(31)(b)

   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(32)(a)

   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(32)(b)

   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

**101.INS

   XBRL Instance Document

**101.SCH

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

CTS CORPORATION     25


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**101.CAL

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

**101.LAB

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

**101.PRE

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

26     CTS CORPORATION


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    CTS Corporation
Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Thomas A. Kroll
     

Thomas A. Kroll

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Vinod M. Khilnani
     

Vinod M. Khilnani

Chairman of the Board, President,

and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Thomas G. Cody
     

Thomas G. Cody

Lead Director

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Walter S. Catlow
     

Walter S. Catlow

Director

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Lawrence J. Ciancia
     

Lawrence J. Ciancia

Director

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Patricia K. Collawn
     

Patricia K. Collawn

Director

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Roger R. Hemminghaus
     

Roger R. Hemminghaus

Director

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Michael A. Henning
     

Michael A. Henning

Director

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Gordon Hunter
     

Gordon Hunter

Director

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Diana M. Murphy
     

Diana M. Murphy

Director

 

CTS CORPORATION     27


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Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Robert A. Profusek
     

Robert A. Profusek

Director

Date: February 23, 2012     By:   /s/ Thomas A. Kroll
     

Thomas A. Kroll

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

28     CTS CORPORATION


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F O R M    1 0 - K    —    I T E M    1 5    ( a )    ( 1 )    A N D    ( 2 )    A N D     I T E M    1 5     ( c )

CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

The following consolidated financial statements of CTS Corporation and subsidiaries included in the 2011 Annual Report are referenced in Part II, Item 8, filed herewith as Exhibit (13) and incorporated herein by reference:

Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) — Years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity — Years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

Notes to consolidated financial statements

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

 

CTS CORPORATION     S-1


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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

CTS’ management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including CTS’ Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, CTS conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, management determined that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.

Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited CTS’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, as stated in their report which is included herein.

CTS Corporation

Elkhart, Indiana

February 23, 2012

 

/s/ Vinod M. Khilnani     /s/ Thomas A. Kroll

Vinod M. Khilnani

Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer

   

Thomas A. Kroll

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

S-2     CTS CORPORATION

CTS Corporation

Form 10-K 2011

 

Exhibit (10) (x)

SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

This SEVERANCE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 15, 2011, is made and entered by and between CTS Corporation, an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), and              (the “Executive”). 1

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Executive is a senior executive or a key employee of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries and has made and is expected to continue to make major contributions to the short- and long-term profitability, growth and financial strength of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that, as is the case for most publicly held companies, the possibility of a Change in Control (as defined below) exists;

WHEREAS, the Company desires to assure itself of both present and future continuity of management and desires to establish certain minimum severance benefits for certain of its senior executives and key employees, including the Executive, applicable in the event of a Change in Control;

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to ensure that its senior executives and key employees are not practically disabled from discharging their duties in respect of a proposed or actual transaction involving a Change in Control;

WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide additional inducement for the Executive to continue to remain in the ongoing employ of the Company; and

[WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive previously entered into a Severance Agreement dated as of December 5, 2007 (the “Prior Agreement”), and wish to amend and completely restate the Prior Agreement as set forth below.]

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Executive agree as follows:

1. Certain Defined Terms . In addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters:

(a) “Base Pay” means the Executive’s annual base salary at a rate not less than the Executive’s annual fixed or base compensation as in effect for the Executive immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control or such higher rate as may be determined from time to time by the Board or a committee thereof.

(b) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) “Cause” means that, prior to any termination pursuant to Section 3(b), the Executive:

(i) has been convicted of a criminal violation involving fraud, embezzlement or theft in connection with his duties or in the course of his employment with the Company or any Subsidiary;

(ii) has intentionally and wrongfully damaged property of the Company or any Subsidiary;

(iii) has intentionally and wrongfully disclosed secret processes, trade secrets or confidential information of the Company or any Subsidiary; or

 

 

1 Three different “tiers” of Executives will be eligible to enter into Severance Agreements, with each tier providing for different levels of severance benefits.

 


(iv) has intentionally and wrongfully engaged in any Competitive Activity;

and any such act has been demonstrably and materially harmful to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, no act or failure to act on the part of the Executive will be deemed to be “intentional” if it was due primarily to an error in judgment or negligence, and will be deemed to be “intentional” only if done or omitted to be done by the Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive will not be deemed to have been terminated for “Cause” hereunder unless and until there is delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the Board then in office at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose, after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, together with his counsel (if the Executive chooses to have counsel present at such meeting), to be heard before the Board, finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive committed an act constituting “Cause” as herein defined and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. Nothing herein will limit the right of the Executive or his beneficiaries to contest the validity or propriety of any such determination.

(d) “Change in Control” means the occurrence during the Term of any of the following events:

(i) the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) of aggregate beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of the Company (including, for this purpose, any Voting Stock of the Company acquired prior to the Term); provided , however , that for purposes of this Section 1(d)(i), the following will not be deemed to result in a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company directly from the Company that is approved by the Incumbent Board (as defined below), (B) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by the Company or any Subsidiary and any change in the percentage ownership of Voting Stock of the Company that results from such acquisition, (C) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, or (D) any acquisition of Voting Stock of the Company by any Person pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (I), (II) and (III) of Section 1(d)(iii); or

(ii) individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided , however , that any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) will be deemed to have been a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual becoming a Director as a result of an actual or threatened election contest (as described in Rule 14a-12(c) of the Exchange Act) with respect to the election or removal of Directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board (collectively, an “Election Contest”); or

(iii) consummation of (A) a reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company, or (B) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, (such reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale each, a “Business Combination”), unless, in each case, immediately following such Business Combination, (I) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 75% of the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries), (II) no Person (other than the Company, such entity resulting from such Business Combination, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company, any Subsidiary or such entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination, and (III) at least a majority of the members of the Board of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

 

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(iv) approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (I), (II) and (III) of Section 1(d)(iii).

(e) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(f) “Competitive Activity” means the Executive’s participation, without the written consent of an officer of the Company, in the management of any business enterprise if such enterprise engages in substantial and direct competition with the Company and such enterprise’s sales of any product or service competitive with any product or service of the Company amounted to at least 25% of such enterprise’s net sales for its most recently completed fiscal year and if the Company’s net sales of said product or service amounted to at least 25% of the Company’s net sales for its most recently completed fiscal year. “Competitive Activity” does not include (i) the mere ownership of securities in any such enterprise and the exercise of rights appurtenant thereto if ownership is less than 1% of total outstanding shares of such enterprise or (ii) participation in the management of any such enterprise other than in connection with the competitive operations of such enterprise.

(g) “Employee Benefits” means the perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits as provided under any and all employee benefit, including retirement income and welfare benefit, policies, plans, programs or arrangements in which the Executive is entitled to participate, including without limitation any stock option, performance share, performance unit, stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted stock, savings, pension, supplemental executive retirement, or other retirement income or welfare benefit, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, group or other life, health, medical/hospital or other insurance (whether funded by actual insurance or self-insured by the Company), disability, salary continuation, expense reimbursement and other employee benefit policies, plans, programs or arrangements that may now exist or any equivalent successor policies, plans, programs or arrangements that may be adopted hereafter by the Company, providing perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits at least as great in the aggregate as are payable thereunder prior to a Change in Control.

(h) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(i) “Incentive Pay” means an annual amount equal to not less than the greater of: (i) the average aggregate annual bonus, incentive or other payments of cash compensation, in addition to Base Pay, made or to be made in regard to services rendered during the three consecutive fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurred pursuant to any bonus, incentive, profit-sharing, performance, discretionary pay or similar agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement (whether or not funded) of the Company, or any successor thereto, providing benefits at least as great as the benefits payable thereunder prior to a Change in Control or (ii) the Target Annual Incentive Pay. “Target Annual Incentive Pay” means the target incentive pay for the Executive’s position as set forth in the CTS Corporation Management Incentive Plan for the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurred (without regard to any amendment to such Plan made subsequent to a Change in Control which adversely affects in any manner the benefits or amounts payable thereunder) and calculated with respect to the Executive’s Base Pay or, if the Management Incentive Plan is no longer in effect, the target annual cash incentive compensation, in addition to Base Pay, to be paid in regard to services rendered during the fiscal year in which the Change in Control occurred as set forth in the Company’s annual budget for such fiscal year.

(j) “Separation from Service” means the Executive’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

(k) “Severance Period” means the period of time commencing on the date of the first occurrence of a Change in Control during the Term and continuing until the earlier of (i) the  [CEO & TIER 1: third/ TIER 2: second] anniversary of the occurrence of the Change in Control, or (ii) the Executive’s death.

(l) “Specified Employee” means a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

(m) “Subsidiary” means an entity in which the Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of the outstanding Voting Stock.

(n) “Term” means the period commencing as of the date hereof and expiring as of the later of (i) the close of business on [December 31, 2015], or (ii) the expiration of the Severance Period; provided , however , that, subject to the last sentence of Section 9, if, prior to a Change in Control, the Executive incurs a Separation from Service for any

 

3


reason, thereupon without further action the Term will be deemed to have expired and this Agreement will immediately terminate and be of no further effect.

(o) “Voting Stock” means securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

2. Operation of Agreement . This Agreement will be effective and binding immediately upon its execution, but, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement will not be operative unless and until a Change in Control occurs. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control at any time during the Term, without further action, this Agreement will become immediately operative, including without limitation, for purposes of the last sentence of Section 9 notwithstanding that the Term may have theretofore expired.

3. Separation Following a Change in Control .

(a) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company may terminate Executive’s employment during the Severance Period and, provided such termination of employment constitutes a Separation from Service, the Executive will be entitled to the severance compensation provided by Section 4 unless such Separation from Service is the result of the occurrence of one or more of the following events:

(i) The Executive’s death;

(ii) The Executive becoming permanently disabled within the meaning of, and beginning to actually receive disability benefits pursuant to, the Company’s long-term disability plan in effect for, or applicable to, the Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control; or

(iii) Cause.

(b) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Executive may terminate employment with the Company during the Severance Period upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events (regardless of whether any other reason, other than Cause as hereinabove provided, for such termination exists or has occurred, including without limitation other employment) and, provided such termination of employment constitutes a Separation from Service will be entitled to severance compensation as provided in Section 4:

(i) Failure to elect or reelect or otherwise to maintain the Executive in the office or the position, or a substantially equivalent or better office or position, of or with the Company and/or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, which the Executive held immediately prior to a Change in Control, or the removal of the Executive as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company (or any successor thereto) if the Executive was a Director of the Company immediately prior to the Change in Control;

(ii) (A) A significant adverse change in the nature or scope of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position with the Company and any Subsidiary which the Executive held immediately prior to the Change in Control, (B) a reduction in the aggregate of the Executive’s Base Pay and Incentive Pay received from the Company and any Subsidiary, or (C) the termination or denial of the Executive’s rights to Employee Benefits or a reduction in the scope or value thereof, any of which is not remedied by the Company within 10 calendar days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Executive of such change, reduction or termination, as the case may be;

(iii) A determination by the Executive (which determination will be conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto provided the determination was made in good faith and, in all events, will be presumed to have been made in good faith unless otherwise shown by the Company by clear and convincing evidence) that a change in circumstances has occurred following a Change in Control, including, without limitation, a change in the scope of the business or other activities for which the Executive was responsible immediately prior to the Change in Control, which has rendered the Executive substantially unable to carry out, has substantially hindered Executive’s performance of, or has caused Executive to suffer a substantial reduction in, any of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position held by the Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control, which situation is not remedied within 10 calendar days after written notice to the Company from the Executive of such determination;

 

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(iv) The liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company or transfer of all or substantially all of its business and/or assets unless the successor or successors (by liquidation, merger, consolidation, reorganization, transfer or otherwise) to which all or substantially all of its business and/or assets have been transferred (directly or by operation of law) assumed all duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a);

(v) The Company requires the Executive to have his principal location of work changed to any location that is in excess of 35 miles from the location thereof immediately prior to the Change in Control, or requires the Executive to travel away from his office in the course of performing his responsibilities or duties attached to his position at least 20% more (in terms of aggregate days in any calendar year or in any calendar quarter when annualized for purposes of comparison to any prior year) than was required of Executive in any of the three full years immediately prior to the Change in Control without, in either case, his prior written consent;

(vi) Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, any material breach of this Agreement by the Company or any successor thereto which is not remedied by the Company within 10 calendar days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Executive of such breach; or

(vii) Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, any Change in Control that results in (A) the Company’s Voting Stock ceasing to be (x) registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act or (y) listed on the New York Stock Exchange or (z) authorized for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market System, or (B) the Company no longer being required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, shall be conclusively presumed to give rise to the Executive’s right to terminate employment pursuant to subsections (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3(b).

(c) A Separation from Service pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 3(b) that entitles the Executive to the benefits provided by Section 4 will not affect any rights that the Executive may have pursuant to any agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company providing Employee Benefits, which rights will be governed by the terms thereof; provided , however , that if the Executive also becomes entitled to receive severance payments under any employment or severance agreement (other than this Agreement) in existence prior to the date hereof, then the Executive’s termination payments under this Agreement shall be reduced by any corresponding payments made to the Executive under such other agreement. [FOR CEO & TIER 1 ONLY: For the avoidance of doubt, payments made for outplacement advice of the type described in Paragraph (3) of Annex A to this Agreement shall not be considered as corresponding to severance payments calculated with respect to Base Pay or Incentive Pay, or any multiple thereof.]

4. Severance Compensation .

(a) If the Executive incurs a Separation from Service pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 3(b) that entitles the Executive to severance benefits hereunder, the Company will pay to the Executive (or other Person as appropriate) as severance benefits the appropriate amounts described on Annex A and will continue to provide to the Executive the continuing and other benefits described on Annex A at the times and for the periods described therein.

(b) Without limiting the rights of the Executive at law or in equity, if the Company fails to make any payment or provide any benefit required to be made or provided hereunder on a timely basis, the Company will pay interest on the amount or value thereof at an annualized rate of interest equal to the so-called composite “prime rate” as quoted from time to time during the relevant period in the Midwest Edition of The Wall Street Journal . Any change in such prime rate will be effective on and as of the date of such change.

(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the parties’ respective rights and obligations under this Section 4 and under Sections 5, 7, 8, and 17 will survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement or the Executive’s Separation from Service following a Change in Control for any reason whatsoever.

5. [FOR CEO, TIER 1, AND TIER 2] Limitation on Payments and Benefits . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any amount or benefit to be paid or provided under this Agreement or under any other plan, agreement or arrangement would be an “Excess Parachute Payment,” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any

 

5


successor provision thereto), but for the application of this sentence, then the payments and benefits to be paid or provided under this Agreement will be reduced to the minimum extent necessary (but in no event to less than zero) so that no portion of any such payment or benefit, as so reduced, constitutes an Excess Parachute Payment. Whether requested by the Executive or the Company, the determination of whether any reduction in such payments or benefits to be provided under this Agreement or otherwise is required pursuant to the preceding sentence will be made at the expense of the Company by the Company’s independent accountants. The fact that the Executive’s right to payments or benefits may be reduced by reason of the limitations contained in this Section 5 will not of itself limit or otherwise affect any other rights of the Executive other than pursuant to this Agreement. The Company shall effect such reduction in the order in which payments are due to be paid or provided, beginning with the latest payment.

6. No Mitigation Obligation . The Company hereby acknowledges that it will be difficult and may be impossible for the Executive to find reasonably comparable employment following the Executive’s Separation from Service and that the non-competition covenant contained in Section 8 will further limit the employment opportunities for the Executive. Accordingly, the payment of the severance compensation by the Company to the Executive in accordance with the terms of this Agreement is hereby acknowledged by the Company to be reasonable, and the Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will any profits, income, earnings or other benefits from any source whatsoever create any mitigation, offset, reduction or any other obligation on the part of the Executive hereunder or otherwise, except as expressly provided in Paragraph 2 set forth on Annex A.

7. Legal Fees and Expenses . It is the intent of the Company that the Executive not be required to incur legal fees and the related expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of the Executive’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Executive hereunder. Accordingly, if it should appear to the Executive that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Executive the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Executive hereunder, the Company irrevocably authorizes the Executive from time to time to retain counsel of the Executive’s choice, at the expense of the Company as hereafter provided, to advise and represent the Executive in connection with any such interpretation, enforcement or defense, including without limitation the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any Director, officer, stockholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any existing or prior attorney-client relationship between the Company and such counsel, the Company irrevocably consents to the Executive’s entering into an attorney-client relationship with such counsel and, in that connection, the Company and the Executive agree that a confidential relationship will exist between the Executive and such counsel. Without respect to whether the Executive prevails, in whole or in part, in connection with any of the foregoing, the Company will pay and be solely financially responsible for or will reimburse any and all attorneys’ and related fees and expenses incurred by the Executive in connection with any of the foregoing, regardless of amount. Any such payment or reimbursement shall be for expenses incurred by the Executive during his lifetime, and such payment or reimbursement shall be made not later than December 31st of the year following the year in which the Executive incurs the expense; provided , that in no event will the amount of expenses eligible for payment or reimbursement in one year affect the amount of expenses to be paid or reimbursed in any other taxable year.

8. Competitive Activity . During a period ending one year following the Executive’s Separation from Service, if the Executive has received or is receiving benefits under Section 4, the Executive will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, engage in any Competitive Activity.

9. Employment Rights . Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement will create any right or duty on the part of the Company or the Executive to have the Executive remain in the employment of the Company or any Subsidiary prior to or following any Change in Control. Any Separation from Service of the Executive or the removal of the Executive from the office or position in the Company or any Subsidiary that follows the commencement of any discussion with a third person that ultimately results in a Change in Control will be deemed to be a Separation from Service or removal of the Executive following the Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement; provided , however , that for purposes of determining the timing of any

 

6


payments to be made pursuant to Paragraphs (1) through [(3)(4)] of Annex A, the schedules of payments described therein shall be measured from the date of the Change in Control rather than from the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service.

10. Withholding of Taxes . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as the Company is required to withhold pursuant to any law or government regulation or ruling.

11. Successors and Binding Agreement .

(a) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, by agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Executive, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including without limitation any persons acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise (and such successor will thereafter be deemed the “Company” for the purposes of this Agreement), but will not otherwise be assignable, transferable or delegable by the Company.

(b) This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees and legatees.

(c) This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto will, without the consent of the other, assign, transfer or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Sections 11(a) and 11(b). Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the Executive’s right to receive payments hereunder is not assignable, transferable or delegable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest, or otherwise, other than by a transfer by Executive’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Section 11(c), the Company will have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned, transferred or delegated.

12. Section 409A of the Code .

(a) To the extent applicable, it is intended that the compensation arrangements under this Agreement be in full compliance with Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement shall be construed in a manner to give effect to such intention. Reference to Section 409A of the Code includes any proposed, temporary or final regulations, or any other guidance, promulgated with respect to such Section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in light of the uncertainty with respect to the proper application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company reserves the right to make amendments to this Agreement as the Company deems necessary or desirable to avoid the imposition of taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. In any case, the Executive shall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on the Executive or for the Executive’s account in connection with this Agreement (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code), and neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold the Executive harmless from any or all such taxes or penalties.

13. Notices . For all purposes of this Agreement, all communications, including without limitation notices, consents, requests or approvals, required or permitted to be given hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or dispatched by electronic facsimile transmission (with receipt thereof orally confirmed), or five business days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or one business day after having been sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service such as Federal Express, UPS, or Purolator, addressed to

 

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the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) at its principal executive office and to the Executive at his principal residence, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing and in accordance herewith, except that notices of changes of address will be effective only upon receipt.

14. Governing Law . The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Indiana, without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such State.

15. Validity . If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to any other person or circumstances will not be affected, and the provision so held to be invalid, unenforceable or otherwise illegal will be reformed to the extent (and only to the extent) necessary to make it enforceable, valid or legal.

16. Miscellaneous . No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by the Executive and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party will be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, expressed or implied with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. References to Sections are to references to Sections of this Agreement.

17. Non-solicitation. Executive agrees that beginning on the date of Separation from Service and continuing until the first anniversary of the last day of the Severance Period, he/she shall not, either alone or in association with others (a) solicit, or facilitate any organization with which the Executive is associated in soliciting, any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (b) solicit for employment, hire or engage as an independent contractor, or facilitate any organization with which the Executive is associated in soliciting for employment, hire or engagement as an independent contractor, any person who was employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries at any time during the term of the Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries; provided , however that this clause shall not apply to any individual whose employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries has been terminated for a minimum of one year preceding any such solicitation.

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

[FOR EXECUTIVES WHO ARE PARTIES TO SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS:

19. Prior Agreement . This Agreement amends and restates the Prior Agreement, which will, without further action, be superseded as of the date first above written.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

CTS CORPORATION
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
 
Executive

 

9


Annex A

Severance Compensation

(1) A lump sum payment in an amount equal to [CEO & TIER 1: 2/ TIER 2: 1.5] times the sum of (A) Base Pay (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control or, if greater, the average Base Pay over the three years prior to the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service), plus (B) Incentive Pay (determined in accordance with Section 1(i)). Such payment shall be made on the 60 th day after the Executive’s Separation from Service; provided , however , that if the Executive is a Specified Employee, such payment shall be made on the earlier of (a) the first day of the seventh month following the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service, or (b) the Executive’s death.

(2) For a period of [CEO & TIER 1: 24/ TIER 2: 12] months following the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service (the “Continuation Period”), the Company will make available to the Executive at the Executive’s expense the medical and dental benefits (but not long-term or short-term disability benefits) that the Executive was eligible to receive as of the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service (or, if greater, immediately prior to the reduction, termination or denial described in Section 3(b)(ii)). The Company will reimburse the Executive, on a taxable basis, for the amount of the premiums paid for such coverage that is in excess of the contribution rate established by the Company for active employees necessary to maintain such coverage for such period, provided that the Executive makes a payment to the Company in an amount equal to the full monthly premium payments (taking into account employer and employee contributions) required to maintain such coverage on the first day of each calendar month commencing with the first calendar month following the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service. If and to the extent that the coverage described in this Paragraph 2 is not or cannot be paid or provided under any policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, then the Company will itself pay or provide for such coverage to the Executive, his dependents and beneficiaries. In the case of any benefit described in this Paragraph 2 which is subject to tax only because it is not or cannot be paid or provided under any such policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary, Company shall reimburse Executive or his dependents or beneficiaries, as the case may be, an amount equal to the additional amount of income taxes incurred by the Executive, dependents or beneficiaries therefor; provided , however , that any such reimbursement shall be made no later than December 31st of the year following the year in which the applicable taxes are remitted. All payments of benefits or reimbursements of premiums under the Company’s medical and dental programs or other reimbursements shall be made no later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the Executive incurs the related expenses. In no event will the benefits and reimbursements provided by the Company in one taxable year affect the amount of expenses or reimbursements that the Company is obligated to pay, or in-kind benefits to be provided in any other taxable year. The Executive’s right to reimbursements of premiums and benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision of the Agreement, for purposes of determining the period of continuation coverage to which the Executive or any of his dependents is entitled pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code under the Company’s medical, dental and other group health plans, or successor plans, the Executive’s “qualifying event” will be the termination of the Continuation Period and for such purpose the Executive will be considered to have remained actively employed on a full-time basis through that date. Without otherwise limiting the purposes or effect of Section 6, the medical and dental benefit coverage otherwise available to the Executive pursuant to this Paragraph 2 will be terminated to the extent that the Executive is covered under a comparable welfare benefit plan maintained by another employer during the Continuation Period following the Executive’s Separation from Service. The Executive agrees to notify the Company within 14 days of becoming covered under a medical or dental plan maintained by another employer.

(3) Reimbursement of an amount up to [CEO & TIER 1: $30,000/ TIER 2: $15,000] for outplacement services that are obtained during the Continuation Period by a firm selected by the Executive; provided , however , that in no event shall expenses incurred after December 31 of the second year following the year in which the Executive’s Separation from Service occurs be eligible for reimbursement hereunder, and all reimbursements hereunder shall be paid to Executive no later than December 31 of the third year following the year in which the Executive’s Separation from Service occurs.

(4) [FOR CEO ONLY] In consideration of the non-competition covenant contained in Section 8 of this Agreement, a lump sum payment in an amount equal to 1 times the sum of (A) Base Pay (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control or, if greater, the average Base Pay over the three years prior to the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service),

 

A-1


plus (B) Incentive Pay (determined in accordance with Section 1(i)). Such payment shall be made on the 60 th day after the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service; provided , however , that if the Executive is a Specified Employee, such payment shall be made on the earlier of (a) the first day of the seventh month following the date of the Executive’s Separation from Service, or (b) the Executive’s death.

 

A-2

CTS Corporation

Form 10-K 2011

 

 

EXHIBIT (13)

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

Overview

CTS Corporation (“we”, “our”, “us”) is a global manufacturer of components and sensors used primarily in the automotive, communications and industrial markets. We also provide electronic manufacturing solutions, including design and supply chain management functions, primarily serving the defense and aerospace, communications, industrial and medical markets under contract arrangements with original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).

Net sales in 2011 of $588.5 million were reported through two segments, Components and Sensors and Electronics Manufacturing Services (“EMS”), which represented 47.6% and 52.4% of net sales in 2011, respectively. In 2010, Components and Sensors contributed 51.2% of net sales while EMS contributed 48.8% of net sales.

In 2011, sales improved from 2010 primarily due to the impact of increased new product introductions, new customers and higher market penetration. However, sales were negatively impacted by the March 2011 earthquake in Japan, the May 2011 fire at our Scotland facility and October 2011 flooding in Thailand.

Throughout 2011, we continued to focus on two key priorities: (1) improving profitability concurrently with growing sales; and (2) introducing new products, winning new business and increasing our market share. As a result, we continued to see growth in most of our existing markets, as well as new business awards from existing and new customers. We also managed our cost structure and restructured certain operations, to improve operational efficiencies and reduce our headcount.

As discussed in more detail throughout the MD&A:

 

   

Full-year net sales of $588.5 million in 2011 increased $35.9 million, or 6.5%, compared to $552.6 million in 2010, primarily due to the impact of increased new product introductions, new customers and higher market penetration. Net sales in the Components and Sensors segment decreased by 1.1% compared to 2010. Net sales in the EMS segment increased by 14.4% compared to 2010.

 

   

Gross margin as a percentage of net sales was 18.7% in 2011 compared to 21.7% in 2010 partially due to a temporary shift in segment mix as the EMS segment’s percentage of total company net sales increased to 52.4% from 48.8%, partly driven by the Japan earthquake impact on automotive sales. The reduction in gross margin also resulted from higher commodity and precious metal prices, unfavorable product mix and program launch costs for new product introductions.

 

   

Insurance recovery for business interruption due to the fire at our Scotland facility and the flood at our Thailand facility was $4.1 million in 2011. This amount essentially offsets the related expenses shown in cost of goods sold.

 

   

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) and research and development (“R&D”) expenses were $91.9 million in 2011 compared to $90.6 million in 2010. This increase was primarily driven by R&D spending to develop and launch new commercial market growth initiatives.

 

   

Insurance recovery for property damage due to the fire at our Scotland facility was $6.1 million in 2011.

 

   

Operating earnings in 2011 were $25.2 million, compared to $27.8 million in 2010, primarily due to lower gross margins, which were partially offset by favorable insurance recoveries. Also included in operating earnings were $3.1 million and $1.7 million of restructuring and restructuring-related costs for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

   

Interest and other income in 2011 was $1.1 million compared to $0.2 million in 2010 primarily due to $0.9 million higher foreign exchange gains in 2011.

 

CTS C ORPORATION     1


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

   

The effective tax rate for 2011 was 20.4% compared to 21.4% in 2010. The decrease in effective tax rate in 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to recording less tax expense in jurisdictions with higher marginal tax rates.

 

   

Net earnings were $21.0 million in 2011 versus $22.0 million in 2010. Diluted earnings per share were $0.60 in 2011 compared to $0.63 in 2010. Adjusted earnings per share for 2011 were $0.67, which excluded $0.07 of restructuring and certain additional legal expenses. Adjusted earnings per share for 2010 were $0.66, which excluded $0.03 of restructuring charges.

The following table provides a reconciliation of diluted earnings per share to adjusted earnings per share:

 

     Year ended
December 31,
 
     2011      2010  

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.60       $ 0.63   

Additional legal costs

     0.01           

Restructuring and restructuring-related charges

     0.06         0.03   

 

 

Adjusted earnings per share

   $ 0.67       $ 0.66   

 

 

Adjusted earnings per share is a term not recognized by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure is diluted earnings per share. We calculate adjusted earnings per share to exclude restructuring, restructuring-related charges and certain additional legal costs.

We use the adjusted earnings per share measure to evaluate overall performance, establish plans and perform strategic analyses. We believe using adjusted earnings per share avoids distortion in the evaluation of operating results by eliminating the impact of events that are not related to operating performance. These measures are based on the exclusion of specific items, and, as such, they may not be comparable to measures used by other companies that have similar titles. Our management compensates for this limitation when performing peer company comparisons by evaluating both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures reported by peer companies. We believe that adjusted earnings per share is useful to our management, investors and stakeholders in that it:

 

   

provides a better measure of our operating performance;

 

   

reflects the results used by management in making decisions about the business; and

 

   

helps to review and project our performance over time.

We recommend that investors and stakeholders consider both diluted earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share, which are both GAAP and non-GAAP measures in evaluating our performance with peer companies.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our MD&A is based on our consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, based on historical experience and other assumptions believed to be relevant under the circumstances. Actual results may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Our served markets are characterized by rapid technological change and frequent new product introductions and enhancements. These characteristics, along with global economic conditions, are risks that require management judgment when determining appropriate accounting decisions. Management believes that judgments and estimates related to the following critical accounting policies could materially affect our consolidated financial statements:

Estimating inventory valuation reserves, the allowance for doubtful accounts and other accrued liabilities

Management makes estimates of the carrying value of our inventory based upon historical usage, new product introductions and projected customer purchase levels. The ever-changing technology environment of the markets we

 

2    CTS C ORPORATION


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

serve affects these estimates. Similarly, management makes estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Finally, we are involved in litigation in the normal course of business and are regulated under a number of environmental and safety laws. Accruals for known exposures are established based on management’s best estimate after considering the advice of legal counsel, when appropriate.

Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets, goodwill and depreciation/amortization periods

We assess the carrying value of long-lived and intangible assets and the remaining useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable or the estimated useful life may no longer be appropriate. Factors considered important that could trigger this review include significant decreases in operating results, significant changes in our use of the assets, competitive factors, the strategy of our business and significant negative industry or economic trends. Such events may include strategic decisions made in response to the economic conditions relative to product lines, operations and the impact of the economic environment on our customer base. We cannot predict the occurrence of future impairment-triggering events nor the impact such events might have on the reported asset values.

When we determine that the carrying value of long-lived and intangible assets may not be recoverable based on an assessment of future undiscounted cash flows from the use of those assets, an impairment charge to record the assets at fair value may be recorded. Impairment is measured based on fair values utilizing estimated discounted cash flows, published third-party sources, third-party offers and/or information furnished by third-party brokers/dealers.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of cost of acquisition over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. We perform goodwill impairment tests at least on an annual basis. In light of a decline in our market capitalization in the first quarter of 2009 we determined that an interim impairment test was necessary at the end of the first quarter of 2009 for both of our reporting units, Components and Sensors and EMS. After completing step one of the prescribed tests, we determined that the estimated fair values of both reporting units were less than their book values on March 29, 2009. We performed the step two test and concluded that the reporting units’ goodwill were impaired. As a result, an impairment loss of $33.2 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2009. Of the $33.2 million impairment loss, $2.4 million was related to the Components and Sensors reporting unit and $30.8 million was related to the EMS reporting unit. We had goodwill of $0.5 million at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax laws. Deferred income tax provisions and benefits are based on changes to the assets or liabilities from year to year. In providing for deferred taxes, we consider tax regulations of the jurisdictions in which we operate, estimates of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. If tax regulations, operating results or the ability to implement tax planning and strategies vary, adjustments to the carrying value of deferred tax assets and liabilities may be required. Valuation allowances relating to deferred tax assets are recorded on the “more likely than not” criteria.

We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and carry-forwards using currently enacted tax rates. We also review our current tax exposure for situations where tax authorities would assert tax positions different than those we have taken. Such uncertain tax provisions are routinely reviewed and adjusted when required to reflect changes in estimates based on factors such as changes in tax laws, results of tax

 

CTS Corporation    3


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

authority reviews and statutory limitations. We estimate our income tax valuation allowance by assessing which deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be recovered in the future. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income in each jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which the deferred tax assets will be recoverable.

No valuation allowance was recorded in 2011 against the U.S. federal net deferred tax assets including the U.S. net operating loss carry-forward asset of $39 million expiring in 2021 through 2024. We assessed the future realization of these deferred tax assets utilizing taxable income projections for years 2012 through 2020. Those projections applied taxable income estimates consistent with historical earnings patterns of our traditional automotive product lines, a return to profitability in our electronic component product lines and benefits from expanding further into target markets in the EMS business. We believe that, based upon the historical operating performance of our business units and the successful cost reduction efforts we, more likely than not, will realize the benefits of our U.S. net deferred tax assets.

Retirement Plans

Actuarial assumptions are used in determining pension income and expense and our pension benefit obligation. We utilize actuaries from consulting companies in each country to develop our discount rates that match high-quality bonds currently available and expected to be available during the period to maturity of the pension benefit in order to provide the necessary future cash flows to pay the accumulated benefits when due. After considering the recommendations of our actuaries we have assumed a discount rate, expected rate of return on plan assets and a rate of compensation increase in determining our annual pension income and expense and the projected benefit obligation. During the fourth quarter of each year, we review our actuarial assumptions in light of current economic factors to determine if the assumptions need to be adjusted. Changes in the actuarial assumptions could have a material effect on our results of operations in future years.

We have two domestic pension plans: a qualified plan and a non-qualified plan. The discount rate used to calculate our pension income and expense on our domestic plans was 5.5% for 2011. We have two foreign plans: the United Kingdom plan (“UK plan”) and the Taiwan plan. The discount rate used to calculate our pension expense for the UK plan is 5.4%. The discount rate used to calculate our pension expense for the Taiwan plan is 1.75%.

The discount rate used to calculate our pension benefit asset and obligation on our domestic plans is 4.9%. The discount rate used to calculate our pension benefit obligation on our UK plan is 4.7%. The discount rate used to calculate our pension benefit obligation on our Taiwan plan is 2.0%.

Discount rates for both our domestic plans and our UK plan are the rates of interest at which it has been assumed that the plan obligation could be effectively settled. The domestic plans and UK plan discount rates are based on the return of high quality bonds available at the date of valuation and expected to be available during the period to maturity of the pension benefits. We use actuarially-determined yield curves to determine these discount rates. The Taiwan plan discount rate is based on the weighted average yield on government bonds available at the date of valuation and expected to be available during the period to maturity of the pension benefits. The government bond rates are directed by the Bank of Taiwan.

The expected return on domestic plan assets remained at 8.5% in 2011. The expected return on our UK plan assets is 4.0%. The expected return for both our domestic plan and our UK plan are based on an allocation of expected returns on investments in equities, bonds and cash. The expected return on our Taiwan plan assets is 1.75%. The expected return on our Taiwan plan is based on government bond rates as directed by the Bank of Taiwan. All pension plans in Taiwan are required to be established with the Bank of Taiwan, which is a government-run entity that utilizes conservative investment strategies. The majority of the Bank of Taiwan’s investments are in government bonds. Since the Taiwan plan’s assets are invested in government bonds as directed by the Bank of Taiwan, the expected rate of return on plan assets is determined by such government bond rates. In determining the expected rate of return on plan assets, the actuarial consultants to the Taiwan plan consider the amount and timing of pension contributions and benefit payments expected to be made during the year.

 

4    CTS C ORPORATION


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

All experienced gains and losses for our qualified domestic plan are amortized over a period of 23 years, which is the expected future lifetime of our inactive employees. All experienced gains and losses for our non-qualified domestic plan are amortized over a period of five years, which is the average remaining service life of our active employees. All experienced gains and losses for our UK plan are amortized over a period of 10 years, which is the average term to normal retirement date of our plan participants. All experienced gains and losses for our Taiwan plan are amortized over a period of 15 years, which is the average remaining service life of our active employees.

Equity-Based Compensation

We estimate the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. A number of assumptions are used by the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to compute the grant date fair value, including expected price volatility, option term, risk-free interest rate, and dividend yield. These assumptions are established at each grant date based upon current information at that time. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of CTS common stock. The expected option term is derived from historical data on exercise behavior. Different expected option terms result from different groups of employees exhibiting different behavior. The dividend yield is based on historical dividend payments. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The fair value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss). The grant date fair values of our service-based and our performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are the closing prices of our stock on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of our market-based RSU is determined by using a simulation or Monte Carlo approach. Under this approach, stock returns from comparator group companies are simulated over the performance period, considering both stock returns volatility and the correlation of returns. The simulated results are then used to estimate the future payout based on the performance/payout relationship established by the conditions of the award. The future payout is discounted to the measurement date using the risk-free interest rate.

Our RSUs and stock options primarily have a graded-vesting schedule. We recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards.

Results of Operations

Segment Discussion

Refer to Note L, “Segments,” for a description of our segments.

The following table summarizes net sales and operating earnings/(loss) by segment:

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

Components
& Sensors

 

   

EMS

 

   

Total

 

 

 

 

2011

     

Net sales to external customers

  $ 279,857      $ 308,649      $ 588,506   

Segment operating earnings

  $ 21,356      $ 7,022      $ 28,378   

% of segment sales

    7.6     2.3     4.8

 

 

2010

     

Net sales to external customers

  $ 282,860      $ 269,781      $ 552,641   

Segment operating earnings/(loss)

  $ 31,353      $ (1,813   $ 29,540   

% of segment sales

    11.1     (0.7 )%      5.3

 

 

2009

     

Net sales to external customers

  $ 213,184      $ 285,798      $ 498,982   

Segment operating earnings

  $ 10,295      $ 7,272      $ 17,567   

% of segment sales

    4.8     2.5     3.5

 

 

Components and Sensors Segment Discussion

Net sales in the Components and Sensors segment decreased by $3.0 million, or 1.1% from 2010, primarily attributable to lower net sales of $1.7 million in the automotive market primarily due to production disruptions caused by the March 2011 earthquake in Japan and lower service parts partly offset by other growth in net sales and to $1.3 million lower net sales of electronic components.

Components and Sensors segment operating earnings decreased by $10.0 million, or 31.9%, from the prior year. The unfavorable earnings change resulted primarily from lower net sales, higher commodity prices, program launch costs for new product introductions in 2011, higher R&D costs, and a gain from the sale in 2010 of an idle facility.

 

CTS Corporation    5


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

Net sales in the Components and Sensors segment in 2010 increased by $69.7 million, or 32.7%, from 2009. This increase is attributed to an increase in automotive market sales of $39.3 million reflecting improvement in global light vehicle production and an increase in electronic component sales of $23.1 million due to generally improved economic trends driving increased customer demand and new product introductions.

Operating earnings in the Components and Sensors segment in 2010 increased by $21.1 million, or 204.5%, from the prior year. The favorable earnings change resulted primarily from an increase in sales, partially offset by an increase in R&D costs of $4.2 million to develop and launch new growth initiatives and an increase in expenses due to the reinstatement of certain compensation-related items that were temporarily suspended during 2009 in response to the recessionary economic environment.

Electronic Manufacturing Services Segment Discussion

Net sales in the EMS segment increased by $38.9 million, or 14.4%, from 2010. The increase in net sales was due to higher net sales of $16.6 million in the defense and aerospace market, $16.4 million in the industrial market, $5.2 million in the communications market and $4.2 million in the computer market, partially offset by lower net sales of $0.7 million in the medical market.

EMS segment operating earnings increased by $8.8 million in 2011 to $7.0 million versus an operating loss of $1.8 million in 2010. The favorable earnings change was primarily due to a $6.1 million insurance recovery resulting from a fire at the Scotland facility and higher net sales volume.

EMS segment net sales in 2010 decreased by $16.0 million, or 5.6%, from 2009. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to decreases in sales of $16.6 million in the defense and aerospace market, $13.6 million in the computer market and $13.3 million in the medical market due to reduced customer demand, which were partially offset by increases in sales of $19.5 million in the communications markets and $7.5 million in the industrial markets. Sales in the computer market were driven by a decrease of $15.9 million in sales to our customer Hewlett-Packard due to a product that reached end-of-life in 2009. End-of-life typically means that the product is no longer required by the customer due to a design change or technological advancement.

Our 2010 EMS segment operating losses of $1.8 million decreased by $9.1 million, or 124.9%, from the prior year. The unfavorable earnings change was primarily due to the negative impact of a decrease in sales, unfavorable product mix and an increase in expenses due to the reinstatement of certain compensation-related items that were temporarily suspended during 2009 in response to the recessionary environment.

Sales in Geographic Regions

Our net sales in the Americas were 65% in 2011 and 63% in 2010. The Asia-Pacific region accounted for 20% of total net sales in 2011 and 21% in 2010. Net sales in Europe in 2011 decreased to 15% from 16% in 2010. The following table presents the percentage of net sales into each geographic region within each segment and on a consolidated basis:

 

      Components & Sensors       EMS     Consolidated Total  
Geographic
Region
  2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Americas

    37%        41%        38%        89%        85%        80%        65%        63%        62%   

Asia-Pacific

    39%        35%        37%        4%        8%        15%        20%        21%        25%   

Europe

    24%        24%        25%        7%        7%        5%        15%        16%        13%   

 

 

Total

    100%        100%        100%        100%        100%        100%        100%        100%        100%   

 

 

 

6    CTS C ORPORATION


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

Discussion — Most Recent Three Years

The following table highlights significant information from our consolidated results of operations during the past three years:

 

($ in thousands,
except per share and other data)

  Year ended December 31,  
  2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Net sales

  $ 588,506      $ 552,641      $ 498,982   

Cost of goods sold

    478,657        432,731        400,142   

Gross margin

    109,849        119,910        98,840   

% of net sales

    18.7     21.7     19.8

Insurance recovery for business interruption

    (4,082              

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    71,890        72,310        67,119   

% of net sales

    12.2     13.1     13.5

Research and development expenses

    19,990        18,313        14,154   

% of net sales

    3.4     3.3     2.8

Insurance recovery for property damage

    (6,067              

Restructuring and impairment charges

    2,878        1,444        2,243   

Goodwill impairment

                  33,153   

Operating earnings/(loss)

    25,240        27,843        (17,829

% of net sales

    4.3     5.0     (3.6 )% 

Interest expense

    (2,119     (1,074     (1,878

Other income/(expense)

    3,216        1,257        (707

Earnings/(loss) before income taxes

    26,337        28,026        (20,414

Income tax expense/(benefit)

    5,370        5,988        13,636   

Effective tax rate

    20.4     21.4     (66.8 )% 

Net earnings/(loss)

  $ 20,967 (1)     $ 22,038 (2)     $ (34,050 ) (3)  

% of net sales

    3.6     4.0     (6.8 )% 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

  $ 0.60 (1)     $ 0.63 (2)     $ (1.01 ) (3)  

 

 
(1) 2011 net earnings include a net impact of $2.5 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, related to restructuring and restructuring-related charges and certain legal expenses.

 

(2) 2010 net earnings include a net impact of $1.7 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, related to restructuring and restructuring-related charges.

 

(3) 2009 net loss includes $33.2 million, or $0.98 per share, of goodwill impairment charges, $9.1 million, or $0.27 per share, for tax expense due to cash repatriation, $2.5 million, or $0.07 per share, for a tax valuation allowance related to one of our foreign units and restructuring charges of $2.2 million, or $0.05 per share.

Net sales of $588.5 million in 2011 increased by $35.9 million, or 6.5%, from 2010 attributable to higher EMS segment net sales of $38.9 million, offset by lower Components and Sensors segment net sales of $3.0 million. The increase in net sales in the EMS segment was due to higher net sales of $16.6 million in the defense and aerospace market, $16.4 million in the industrial market, $5.2 million in the communications market and $4.2 million in the computer market, partially offset by lower net sales of $0.7 million in the medical market. Lower net sales in the Components and Sensors segment were attributable to lower net sales of $1.7 million in the automotive market primarily due to production disruptions caused by the March 2011 earthquake in Japan and lower service parts partly offset by other growth in net sales and to $1.3 million lower net sales of electronic components.

Net sales of $552.6 million in 2010 increased by $53.6 million, or 10.8%, from 2009, primarily attributed to an increase in automotive market sales of $39.3 million, reflecting improvement in global light vehicle production, and an increase in electronic component sales of $23.1 million, due to increased customer demand and new product introductions. EMS segment sales in 2010 decreased by $16.0 million, or 5.6%, from 2009. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to decreases in sales of $16.6 million in the defense and aerospace market, $13.6 million in the computer market and $13.3 million in the medical market due to reduced customer demand, which were partially offset by increases in sales of $19.5 million in the communications markets and $7.5 million in the industrial markets. Sales in the computer market were primarily driven by an expected decrease of $15.9 million in sales to our customer Hewlett-Packard due to a product that reached end-of-life in 2009. End-of-life typically means that the product is no longer required by the customer due to a design change or technological advancement.

Our 15 largest customers represented 48%, 48%, and 51% of net sales in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. We continue our efforts to broaden our business base through

 

CTS Corporation    7


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

expansion in defense and aerospace, industrial and medical markets in the EMS segment and the diversification of automotive sensors and actuators and piezoelectric product offerings in the Components and Sensors segment.

Gross margin in 2011 decreased by $10.1 million, or 8.4%, from 2010 partially due to a shift in segment mix as the EMS segment’s percentage of total company net sales increased to 52.4% from 48.8%. The reduction in gross margin also resulted from higher commodity and precious metal prices, unfavorable product mix, and program launch costs for new product introductions. Further, 2011 included approximately $4.4 million of flood and fire related costs and expenses.

Gross margins in 2010 increased by $21.1 million, or 21.3%, from 2009 due to favorable segment sales mix and improved absorption of fixed costs as a result of an increase in net sales. The Components and Sensors segment, which inherently generates a higher gross margin, increased to 51.2% of total company sales in 2010 compared to 42.7% of total sales in 2009.

The insurance recovery for business interruption was $4.1 million during 2011, essentially offsetting the $4.4 million of fire and flood related expenses in gross margin. We did not have a similar insurance recovery in 2010.

SG&A expenses were $71.9 million, or 12.2% of net sales, in 2011 versus $72.3 million, or 13.1% of net sales, in 2010.

This decrease was primarily due to our proactive management of costs.

SG&A expenses were $72.3 million, or 13.1% of net sales, in 2010 versus $67.1 million, or 13.5% of net sales, in 2009. The increase was primarily attributable to increased spending of approximately $3.3 million to support an increase in sales and $1.9 million resulting from the reinstatement of certain compensation-related items that were temporarily suspended during 2009 due to the recessionary economic environment.

R&D expenses were $20.0 million, or 3.4% of net sales, in 2011 versus $18.3 million, or 3.3% of net sales, in 2010. The increase was primarily driven by spending to continue to develop and launch new products and growth initiatives. R&D expenses were incurred by the Components and Sensors segment and were primarily focused on expanded applications of existing products and new product development, as well as current product and process enhancements.

R&D expenses were $18.3 million, or 3.3% of net sales, in 2010 versus $14.2 million, or 2.8% of net sales, in 2009. The increase was primarily driven by spending to develop and launch new growth initiatives. R&D expenses were incurred by the Components and Sensors segment and were primarily focused on expanded applications of existing products and new product development, as well as current product and process enhancements.

Insurance recovery for property damage due to the fire at our Scotland facility was $6.1 million in 2011. We did not have a similar insurance recovery in 2010.

Operating earnings in 2011 were $25.2 million, compared to $27.8 million in 2010, primarily due to lower gross margins, which were partially offset by insurance recoveries. Also included in operating earnings were $3.1 million and $1.7 million of restructuring and restructuring-related costs for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Operating earnings in 2010 was $27.8 million, compared to an operating loss of $17.8 million in 2009, primarily due to increased sales and favorable segment sales mix and a one-time goodwill impairment charge in 2009. Also included in operating earnings/(loss) were $1.7 million and $2.2 million of restructuring and restructuring-related costs for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

Interest and other income in 2011 was $1.1 million versus $0.2 million in the same period of 2010 primarily due to $0.9 million higher foreign exchange gains in 2011, primarily due to the appreciation of the Chinese currency.

Interest and other income in 2010 was $0.2 million, versus interest and other expense of $2.6 million in 2009. Compared to the prior year, interest expense decreased $0.8 million primarily due to the maturity of our senior subordinated convertible debt in May 2009 that had an effective interest rate of approximately 7%. Foreign currency exchange gain was $0.7 million in 2010 versus losses of $1.1 million in 2009, primarily due to the

 

8    CTS C ORPORATION


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to most of the currencies of the countries where we do business.

The effective tax rate for 2011 was 20.4% compared to 21.4% in 2010. The decrease in effective tax rate in 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to recording less tax expense in jurisdictions with higher marginal tax rates.

The effective tax rate for 2010 was 21.4% compared to negative 66.8% in 2009. Income tax expense in the amount of $13.6 million was recorded during 2009. This amount included a tax expense of $9.1 million related to our cash repatriation. Of this $9.1 million, approximately $8.6 million was a non-cash expense. Additionally, the $13.6 million included a valuation allowance charge of $2.5 million related to one of our Asian tax jurisdictions and a tax benefit of $0.2 million related to goodwill impairment.

Net earnings of $21.0 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, in 2011 compares to $22.0 million, or $0.63 per share, in 2010. The 2011 diluted earnings per share included $0.07 of restructuring charges and additional legal expenses. The 2010 diluted earnings per share included $0.03 of restructuring charges.

Net earnings were $22.0 million in 2010 versus net loss of $34.1 million in 2009. Diluted earnings per share were $0.63 in 2010 compared to a loss per share of $1.01 in 2009. The 2010 diluted earnings per share included $0.03 of restructuring charges. The 2009 loss per share included $0.98 of goodwill impairment charges, $0.27 for tax expense due to our cash repatriation, $0.07 for a tax valuation allowance related to one of our foreign units and restructuring charges of $0.05.

Restructuring and Restructuring-Related Charges

In October 2011, we announced plans to realign certain manufacturing operations and eliminate approximately 100 net positions during the fourth quarter of 2011. We incurred approximately $2.4 million of restructuring and restructuring-related costs associated with these actions. As of December 31, 2011, the realignment plans were substantially complete. Of the restructuring and restructuring-related costs incurred, $2.1 million relates to our Components and Sensors segment and $0.3 million relates to our EMS segment. Restructuring actions were substantially completed at December 31, 2011.

During April 2011, we initiated restructuring actions to reorganize certain operations to further improve our cost structure. These actions resulted in the elimination of approximately 30 positions. These actions were substantially completed by the end of the second quarter. We incurred approximately $0.7 million of restructuring costs associated with these actions. Of the restructuring charges incurred, $0.5 million relates to our Components and Sensors segment and $0.2 million relates to our EMS segment.

In December 2010, we implemented a restructuring plan to realign and consolidate certain operations for the purpose of improving our cost structure, resulting in the elimination of approximately 80 positions and the write-off of certain inventory and long-lived assets during the fourth quarter of 2010. The implementation was substantially completed by the end of December 2010. We incurred approximately $1.7 million of restructuring and restructuring-related costs associated with these actions. Of the restructuring and restructuring-related costs incurred, $1.0 million relates to our Components and Sensors segment and $0.7 million relates to our EMS segment.

In March 2009, we initiated certain restructuring actions to reorganize certain operations to further improve our cost structure. These actions resulted in the elimination of approximately 268 positions and were completed in the first quarter of 2009. We incurred approximately $2.2 million of restructuring costs associated with these actions. Of the restructuring and restructuring-related costs incurred, $2.1 million relates to our Components and Sensors segment and $0.1 million relates to our EMS segment.

See Note O, “Restructuring Charges,” to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Fair Value Measurements

Our non-financial assets that were measured and recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis consisted of goodwill, intangible assets other than goodwill and long-lived assets. Such assets were classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of these assets were determined using an income approach, such as discounted cash flow analysis. Refer to Note C, “Fair Value Measurements,” and Note H, “Retirement Plans,” to our

 

CTS Corporation    9


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, and obligations under short-term notes payable and long-term debt. Our long-term debt consists of a revolving debt agreement. The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, and trade receivables and payables and short-term notes payable approximate fair value based on the short-term maturities of these instruments. We estimated the fair value of our long-term debt to be $74.4 million, which approximates its carrying value. There is a ready market for our revolving credit agreement and it is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the market is not deemed to be active. Refer to Note C, “Fair Value Measurements,” for further discussion.

Acquisitions

In January 2011, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Fordahl SA, a privately held company located in Brugg, Switzerland. This business was acquired with $2.9 million cash on hand. The assets acquired include machinery and equipment, inventory and certain intellectual property.

The Fordahl SA product line includes high-performance temperature compensated crystal oscillators and voltage controlled crystal oscillators. This product line expanded our frequency product portfolio from clocks and crystals to highly-engineered precision ovenized oscillators. This acquisition added new customers and opened up new market opportunities.

This acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting whereby the total purchase price was allocated to tangible and intangible assets based on the fair market values on the date of acquisition. The pro forma effects of the results of this acquisition were immaterial to our results of operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Cash and cash equivalents were $76.4 million at December 31, 2011, compared to $73.3 million at December 31, 2010. Total debt increased to $74.4 million on December 31, 2011 from $70.0 million on December 31, 2010 primarily to fund domestic working capital requirements as sales increased. Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization was 22.0% at the end of 2011, compared with 20.3% at the end of 2010. Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization is defined as the sum of notes payable, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt as a percentage of total debt and shareholders’ equity.

Working capital increased $12.6 million in 2011, primarily due to increases in inventory of $15.7 million partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $5.1 million. Inventory increased primarily due to new product launch and production consolidation activities, and disruptions caused by Thailand flood.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $22.2 million in 2011. Components of net cash provided by operating activities included net earnings of $21.0 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $17.5 million, add-backs of other non-cash items such as equity-based compensation, amortization of retirement benefit, deferred income taxes, net insurance recovery, and restructuring charges totaling $7.6 million, which were partially offset by net changes in assets and liabilities of $14.6 million and an increase in prepaid pension asset of $9.4 million. The changes in assets and liabilities were primarily due to increased inventories of $16.1 million and decreased accrued liabilities of $6.6 million partially offset by decreased accounts receivable of $8.3 million and increased accounts payable of $3.2 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $19.3 million in 2010. Components of net cash provided by operating activities included net earnings of $22.0 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $17.6 million, add-backs of other non-cash items such as equity-based compensation, amortization of retirement benefit, deferred income taxes and restructuring and impairment charges totaling $12.8 million, which were partially offset by net changes in assets and liabilities of $24.2 million and an increase in prepaid pension asset of $8.9 million. The changes in assets and liabilities were primarily due to increased inventories of $21.9 million and increased accounts receivable of $23.7 million partially offset by increased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $25.3 million all to support an increase in sales.

 

10    CTS C ORPORATION


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $46.6 million in 2009. Components of net cash provided by operating activities included a net loss of $34.1 million, restructuring and asset impairment charges of $35.4 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $19.5 million and net changes in assets and liabilities of $19.4 million, partially offset by an increase in prepaid pension asset of $8.5 million. The changes in assets and liabilities were primarily due to decreased accounts receivable of $24.0 million and decreased inventories of $17.1 million, partially offset by decreased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $22.6 million.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $16.4 million in 2011, primarily for capital expenditures of $15.6 million, capital expenditures to replace property damaged by casualty of $4.7 million and the Fordahl acquisition of $2.9 million, partially offset by insurance proceeds for property damage due to casualty of $6.8 million.

Net cash used in investing activities was $12.2 million in 2010, primarily for capital expenditures of $13.3 million, partially offset by proceeds of $1.5 million received primarily from the sales of an idle facility and undeveloped land.

Net cash used in investing activities was $5.9 million in 2009, primarily for capital expenditures of $6.5 million, partially offset by proceeds of $1.1 million received from the sale of an idle facility.

Free Cash Flow

The following table summarizes our free cash flow:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
($ in millions)    2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Net cash provided by operations

   $ 22.2      $ 19.3      $ 46.6   

Capital expenditures

     (15.6     (13.3     (6.5

Insurance proceeds, net of capital expenditures replaced

     2.1                 

 

 

Free cash flow

   $ 8.7      $ 6.0      $ 40.1   

 

 

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net cash provided by operating activities. Management uses free cash flow to evaluate financial performance and in strategic planning, specifically for investing and financing decisions. Management believes free cash flow is a useful measure because it reflects the performance of our overall operations more accurately than net cash provided by operating activities and because it provides investors with the same results that management used as the basis for making decisions about the business. Free cash flow is not an indicator of residual cash available for discretionary spending because it does not take into account mandatory debt service or other non-discretionary spending requirements that are not deducted in the calculation of free cash flow. Management takes these limitations into account when using free cash flow to make investing and financing decisions.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities in 2011 was $2.6 million, consisting primarily of $4.1 million in dividend payments and $3.6 million in Treasury stock purchases, offset by a net increase in long-term debt of $4.4 million. The additional debt was primarily used to meet usual working capital requirements as sales increased.

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2010 was $15.6 million, consisting primarily of a net increase in long-term debt of $19.6 million, offset by $4.1 million in dividend payments. The additional debt was primarily used to meet usual working capital requirements as sales increased.

Net cash used in financing activities in 2009 was $34.6 million, primarily from settling $32.5 million of senior subordinated debentures in May 2009.

Capital Resources

Refer to Note G, “Debt,” to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

Long-term debt was comprised of the following at December 31:

 

($ in thousands)    2011      2010  

 

 

Revolving credit agreement, weighted-average interest rate of 1.9% (2011) and 1.1% (2010), due in 2015

   $ 74,400       $ 70,000   

Less current maturities

               

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 74,400       $ 70,000   

 

 

 

CTS Corporation    11


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

On November 18, 2010, we entered into a $150 million, unsecured revolving credit agreement. Under the terms of the revolving credit agreement, we can expand the credit facility to $200 million, subject to participating banks’ approval. There was $74.4 million and $70.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit agreement at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had $72.8 million and $77.2 million, respectively, available under this agreement, net of standby letters of credit of $2.8 million. Interest rates on the revolving credit agreement fluctuate based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate and the Company’s quarterly total leverage ratio. We pay a commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit agreement. The commitment fee varies based on the quarterly leverage ratio and was 0.375 percent per annum at December 31, 2011. The revolving credit agreement requires, among other things, that we comply with a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. Failure to comply with these covenants could reduce the borrowing availability under the revolving credit agreement. We were in compliance with all debt covenants at December 31, 2011. The revolving credit agreement requires us to deliver quarterly financial statements, annual financial statements, auditors certifications and compliance certificates within a specified number of days after the end of a quarter and year. Additionally, the revolving agreement contains restrictions limiting our ability to: dispose of assets; incur certain additional debt; repay other debt or amend subordinated debt instruments; create liens on assets; make investments, loans or advances; make acquisitions or engage in mergers or consolidations; engage in certain transactions with our subsidiaries and affiliates; and make stock repurchases and dividend payments. The revolving credit agreement was scheduled to expire in November 2015.

On January 10, 2012, we amended our November 18, 2010 unsecured revolving credit agreement. This amendment provided for an increase in the revolving credit facility to $200 million and increased the accordion feature, whereby we can expand the facility to $300 million, subject to participating banks’ approval. Additionally, among other covenants, the amendment reduced the applicable margin by 25 basis points, increased the total consideration we may pay for non-US based acquisitions, and extended the term of the credit agreement through January 10, 2017.

In May 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to one million shares of CTS common stock in the open market at a maximum price of $13 per share. The authorization has no expiration. Reacquired shares will be used to support equity-based compensation programs and for other corporate purposes. During 2011 we repurchased 403,347 shares at a total cost of $3.6 million or an average $8.86 per share under this program. No repurchases were made in 2010 and 2009.

In June 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to two million shares of our common stock in the open market. The authorization expired on June 30, 2009. Reacquired shares were used to support equity-based compensation programs and for other corporate purposes. No repurchase was made in 2009.

We have historically funded our capital and operating needs primarily through cash flows from operating activities, supported by available credit under our credit agreements. We believe that expected positive cash flows from operating activities and available borrowings under our current credit agreements will be adequate to fund our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, we may choose to pursue additional equity and/or debt financing to provide additional liquidity and/or fund acquisitions.

Capital Requirements

The following table sets forth the impact that contractual obligations, as of December 31, 2011, are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:

 

    Payments Due by Period  
($ in millions)   Total     2012     2013-2014     2015-2016     2017-beyond  

Long-term debt, including interest

  $ 80.0      $ 1.4      $ 2.9      $ 75.7      $   

Operating lease payments

    23.8        6.4        9.1        4.3        4.0   

Obligations related to uncertain tax positions

    5.3        0.5        0.3        0.1        4.4   

Purchase obligations

                                  

Retirement obligations

    16.3        1.9        4.0        3.1        7.3   

Total

  $ 125.4      $ 10.2      $ 16.3      $ 83.2      $ 15.7   

 

12    CTS C ORPORATION


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

Purchase obligations are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. We purchase direct materials, generally related to customer orders, for production occurring at our manufacturing facilities around the world. These goods are secured using purchase orders, either blanket or discrete. Purchase orders commit us to take delivery of the quantities ordered generally over a specified delivery schedule. Our standard purchase order terms and conditions state that, should we cancel an order, we will reimburse our supplier only for the costs already incurred at the time of cancellation. Our purchase order cancellations generally occur due to order cancellation by a customer. If a customer cancels its order, our standard terms of sale provide for reimbursement of costs, including those related to our purchase orders. Therefore, these commitments are not included in purchase obligations.

Retirement obligations include defined benefit and other post-retirement benefits. Please refer to Note H, “Retirement Plans,” and Note A, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our consolidated financial statements, for additional information related to the retirement plans, including important assumptions. We utilize a market-related approach in deriving the fair value of plan assets. We do not expect any significant change in the approach in 2012. For plan asset allocation details, please refer to Note H, “Retirement Plans,” to our consolidated financial statements. Our established asset allocation target is 75% stocks and 25% bonds. However, we may elect to make changes to the asset allocation based on the performance of different asset categories after conducting investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements and asset/liability studies on a regular basis. Our prepaid pension asset decreased during 2011, primarily due to actual returns on plan assets deviating from expected returns on plan assets. The deviation between expected and actual returns was primarily due to below market returns in our portfolio. We do not expect to make any cash contributions to the qualified U.S. defined benefit plans in the foreseeable future.

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have a material current effect or are reasonably likely to have a material future effect on our financial condition or changes in our financial condition.

2012 Outlook

Looking ahead to 2012, assuming no new economic weakness, we anticipate full-year 2012 sales to increase in the range of 10% to 13% over 2011 and diluted earnings per share to be in the range of $0.75 to $0.80. Normal quarterly seasonality is expected with stronger second and fourth quarters compared to the first and third quarters.

Scotland EMS Manufacturing Facility Fire

During the second quarter of 2011, a fire occurred at our Scotland EMS manufacturing facility. The fire damaged approximately $1.6 million of inventory and $0.2 million of machinery and equipment at net book value. Property insurance coverage with a $100,000 deductible covered the costs of repairing and/or replacing the damaged inventory and machinery and equipment. Business interruption insurance covered the lost sales impact and related fixed costs. Consequently, as of December 31, 2011, we wrote-off approximately $0.2 million of net book value of machinery and equipment and $1.6 million of inventory; and recorded to other receivable $3.1 million of other recoverable costs and $0.5 million of recoverable building restoration costs. The total fire-related other receivable was approximately $0.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and was included in Other Current Assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As a result of the insurance coverage, we recovered approximately $11.7 million from our insurance carriers. Out of the $11.7 million recovered, approximately $3.1 million was for business interruption and the remaining $8.6 million was for the replacement of damaged property. We recorded a recovery of approximately $2.7 million for business interruption and a recovery of $6.1 million for property damage in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Thailand EMS Manufacturing Facility Flood

During the fourth quarter of 2011, our Thailand EMS manufacturing facility was flooded. Based on preliminary

 

CTS Corporation    13


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

estimates, the flood damaged approximately $0.5 million of inventory and $0.5 million of fixed assets. We also incurred approximately $2.5 million of fixed costs at this facility. Local property insurance covered the costs of repairing and/or replacing the damaged inventory and machinery and equipment. We also have business interruption insurance under the local policy that covered the lost sales impact and fixed costs. The maximum amount covered under the local insurance policy is approximately $2.4 million. We also have a secondary global insurance policy that will cover costs not covered by the local policy for up to approximately $25 million with a deductible of $250,000.

The insurance carrier for the local policy has indicated that the company will reimburse us for the maximum amount of $2.4 million. Consequently, we wrote off $0.5 million of inventory and $0.5 million of fixed assets to an insurance receivable and recorded a business interruption receivable of $1.4 million for fixed costs incurred. The remaining $1.1 million of fixed costs was recorded as a charge to Cost of Goods Sold in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Subsequent Events

On January 10, 2012, we amended our November 18, 2010 unsecured revolving credit agreement. This amendment provided for an increase in the revolving credit facility to $200 million and increased the accordion feature, whereby we can expand the facility to $300 million, subject to participating banks’ approval. Additionally, among other covenants, the amendment reduced the applicable margin by 25 basis points, increased the total consideration the company may pay for non-US based acquisitions, and extended the term of the credit agreement through January 10, 2017.

In January 2012, we acquired 100% of the common stock of Valpey-Fisher Corporation (“Valpey-Fisher”), a publicly held company located in Hopkinton, Massachusetts for approximately $18.3 million cash. Valpey-Fisher is a recognized technology leader in the design and manufacture of precision frequency crystal oscillators. This acquisition will expand our technology, and bring strong engineering capabilities and management leadership to support our strategic initiatives in the Component and Sensors’ segment.

This acquisition will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting whereby the total purchase price will be allocated to tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on the fair market values on the date of acquisition. We will determine the purchase price allocations on the acquisition based on estimates of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These allocations are expected to be finalized by the end of 2012.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 amends Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”) by: (1) clarifying that the highest-and-best-use and valuation-premise concepts only apply to measuring the fair value of non-financial assets; (2) allowing a reporting entity to measure the fair value of the net asset or net liability position in a manner consistent with how market participants would price the net risk position, if certain criteria are met; (3) providing a framework for considering whether a premium or discount can be applied in a fair value measurement; (4) providing that the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity is estimated from the perspective of a market participant that holds the identical item as an asset; and (5) expanding the qualitative and quantitative fair value disclosure requirements. The expanded disclosures include, for Level 3 items, a description of the valuation process and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships between those inputs if a change in those inputs would result in a significantly different fair value measurement. ASU 2011-4 also requires disclosures about the highest-and-best-use of a non-financial asset when this use differs from the asset’s current use and the reasons for such a difference. In addition, this ASU amends Accounting Standards Codification 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” to require disclosures to include any transfers between

 

14    CTS C ORPORATION


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2009-2011)

(continued)

 

Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments of ASU 2011-04, when adopted, are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. Under the two-statement approach, the first statement would include components of net income, and the second statement would include components of other comprehensive income. This ASU does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. These provisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions of ASU 2011-05, when adopted, are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment”

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”) to simplify how both public and non-public entities test goodwill for impairment. The amended guidance gives entities the option to qualitatively assess whether the two-step goodwill impairment test under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350-20, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Goodwill” (“ASC 350-20”) must be performed. Under ASU 2011-08, entities can assess whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If entities elect to perform the qualitative assessment and determine that it is not more than likely than not that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying amount, no further evaluation is necessary. However, if entities choose not to perform the qualitative assessment or determines through the qualitative assessment that the reporting unit’s fair value is more likely than not less than its carrying amount, then entities would perform Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test under ASC 350-20. These provisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years, although early adoption is permitted. The provisions of ASU 2011-08, when adopted, are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU Update No. 2011-05”

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU Update No. 2011-05” (“ASU 2011-12”), that defers certain provisions of ASU 2011-05. One of ASU 2011-05’s provisions required entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. Accordingly, this provision is indefinitely deferred by ASU 2011-12. The provisions of ASU 2011-12 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. These provisions, when adopted are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.

*****

 

CTS Corporation    15


R E P O R T   O F   I N D E P E N D E N T   R E G I S T E R E D

P U B L I C   A C C O U N T I N G   F I R M

Board of Directors and Shareholders

CTS Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CTS Corporation (an Indiana corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of earnings (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. Our audits of the basic consolidated financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, and evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CTS Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 23, 2012

 

16    CTS C ORPORATION


C T S    C O R P O R A T I O N    A N D    S U B S I D I A R I E S

C o n s o l i d a t e d    S t a t e m e n t s    o f    E a r n i n g s / (L o s s)

(In thousands of dollars except per share amounts)

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Net sales

   $ 588,506      $ 552,641      $ 498,982   

Costs and expenses:

      

Cost of goods sold

     478,657        432,731        400,142   

Insurance recovery for business interruption — Note M

     (4,082              

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     71,890        72,310        67,119   

Research and development expenses

     19,990        18,313        14,154   

Insurance recovery for property damage — Note M

     (6,067              

Restructuring charges — Note O

     2,878        1,444        2,243   

Goodwill impairment

                   33,153   

 

 

Operating earnings/(loss)

     25,240        27,843        (17,829

 

 

Other (expense)/income:

      

Interest expense

     (2,119     (1,074     (1,878

Interest income

     1,257        385        156   

Other

     1,959        872        (863

 

 

Total other income/(expense)

     1,097        183        (2,585

 

 

Earnings/(loss) before income taxes

     26,337        28,026        (20,414

Income tax expense/(benefit) — Note J

     5,370        5,988        13,636   

 

 

Net earnings/(loss)

   $ 20,967      $ 22,038      $ (34,050

 

 

Net earnings/(loss) per share — Note D

      

Basic

   $ 0.61      $ 0.65      $ (1.01

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.60      $ 0.63      $ (1.01

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

CTS C ORPORATION    17


C T S    C O R P O R A T I O N    A N D    S U B S I D I A R I E S

C o n s o l i d a t e d    B a l a n c e    S h e e t s

(In thousands of dollars except share amounts)

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

 

 

ASSETS

    

 

 

Current Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 76,412      $ 73,315   

Accounts receivable, less allowances (2011 — $1,100, 2010 — $1,269)

     88,345        95,930   

Inventories, net

    

Finished goods

     14,697        8,594   

Work-in-process

     20,602        16,394   

Raw materials

     57,241        51,897   

 

 

Total inventories, net

     92,540        76,885   

Current deferred tax asset — Note J

     14,668        12,153   

Other current assets

     11,421        8,372   

 

 

Total current assets

     283,386        266,655   

Property, plant and equipment

    

Land

     2,240        2,221   

Buildings and improvements

     87,933        85,271   

Machinery and equipment

     236,272        235,383   

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

     326,445        322,875   

Accumulated depreciation

     (241,585     (244,662

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment

     84,860        78,213   

Other assets

    

Prepaid pension asset — Note H

     4,359        44,075   

Goodwill — Note E

     500        500   

Other intangible assets, net — Note E

     29,886        31,432   

Deferred income taxes — Note J

     76,200        59,956   

Other assets

     1,624        1,753   

 

 

Total other assets

     112,569        137,716   

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 480,815      $ 482,584   

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

 

 

Current Liabilities

    

Notes payable — Note F

   $      $   

Accounts payable

     80,468        75,384   

Accrued salaries, wages and vacation

     15,953        16,937   

Income taxes payable

     2,975        3,907   

Other accrued liabilities

     24,841        23,872   

 

 

Total current liabilities

     124,237        120,100   

Long-term debt — Note G

     74,400        70,000   

Other long-term obligations — Notes H and J

     18,881        18,234   

Contingencies — Note M

              

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock — authorized 25,000,000 shares without par value; none issued

              

Common stock — authorized 75,000,000 shares without par value; 54,790,110 issued at December 31, 2011 and 54,517,560 shares issued at December 31, 2010

     287,661        285,515   

Additional contributed capital

     39,161        37,775   

Retained earnings

     352,205        335,524   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (115,146     (87,555

 

 
     563,881        571,259   

Cost of common stock held in treasury (2011 — 20,724,106 and 2010 — 20,320,759 shares — Note K)

     (300,584     (297,009

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     263,297        274,250   

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 480,815      $ 482,584   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

18    CTS C ORPORATION


C T S    C O R P O R A T I O N    A N D    S U B S I D I A R I E S

C o n s o l i d a t e d    S t a t e m e n t s    o f    C a s h     F l o w s

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net earnings/(loss)

   $ 20,967      $ 22,038      $ (34,050

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     17,548        17,565        19,531   

Prepaid pension asset

     (9,363     (8,935     (8,548

Amortization of retirement benefit adjustments — Note H

     5,045        4,795        5,359   

Equity-based compensation — Note I

     3,746        4,035        3,555   

Deferred income taxes — Note J

     1,166        2,577        5,987   

Goodwill impairment

                   33,153   

Restructuring charge — Note O

     2,878        1,444        2,243   

Insurance recovery for business interruption and property damage — casualties

     (10,149              

Insurance proceeds for business interruption and property damage other than property, plant and equipment — casualty

     4,934                 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions

      

Accounts receivable

     8,345        (23,665     24,023   

Inventories

     (16,131     (21,878     17,078   

Accounts payable

     3,171        22,186        (19,761

Accrued liabilities

     (6,607     2,474        (2,843

Income taxes payable

     (876     641        (4,284

Other

     (2,483     (3,953     5,153   

 

 

Total adjustments

     1,224        (2,714     80,646   

 

 

Net cash provided by operations

     22,191        19,324        46,596   

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from sale of assets

     33        1,537        1,356   

Capital expenditures

     (15,574     (13,271     (6,537

Capital expenditures to replace property, plant and equipment damaged in casualties

     (4,733              

Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired — Note B

     (2,889              

Earnout payments related to 2008 acquisition

            (500     (750

Insurance proceeds for property, plant and equipment damaged in fire

     6,767                 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (16,396     (12,234     (5,931

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Borrowings of long-term debt

     1,967,000        3,493,419        2,902,600   

Payments of long-term debt

     (1,962,600     (3,473,819     (2,932,700

Borrowings of short-term notes payable

     3,103        3,515        9,206   

Payments of short-term notes payable

     (3,103     (3,515     (9,206

Purchase of treasury stock

     (3,575              

Dividends paid

     (4,119     (4,089     (4,056

Exercise of stock options

     472        131          

Other

     206        (89     (438

 

 

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

     (2,616     15,553        (34,594

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (82     (495     468   

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     3,097        22,148        6,539   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     73,315        51,167        44,628   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 76,412      $ 73,315      $ 51,167   

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

      

Cash paid during the year for:

      

Interest

   $ 1,763      $ 926      $ 1,056   

Income taxes — net

   $ 4,730      $ 3,770      $ 8,480   

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

Refer to Note B, “Acquisitions,” for further discussion on non-cash investing and financing activities.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

CTS C ORPORATION    19


C T S   C O R P O R A T I O N   A N D   S U B S I D I A R I E S

C o n s o l i d a t e d   S t a t e m e n t s   o f   S h a r e h o l d e r s’   E q u i t y

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)

 

    Common
Stock
    Additional
Contributed
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings/
(Loss)
    Comprehensive
Earnings/
(Loss)
    Treasury
Stock
    Total  

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2009

  $ 280,266      $ 37,148      $ 355,694      $ (98,626     $ (297,009   $ 277,473   

Net loss

        (34,050       (34,050       (34,050

Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax of $1,366

          3,299        3,299          3,299   

Other comprehensive income, net of

tax of $1,987

             

Prior service costs

          (252     (252       (252

Unrecognized gain

          2,294        2,294          2,294   
         

 

 

     

Comprehensive loss

          $ (28,709    
         

 

 

     

Cash dividends of $0.12 per share

        (4,062           (4,062

Issued 181,947 shares on vesting of restricted stock units

    2,225        (2,590             (365

Tax cost on vesting of restricted stock units

      (438             (438

Stock compensation

      3,555                3,555   

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2009

  $ 282,491      $ 37,675      $ 317,582      $ (93,285     $ (297,009   $ 247,454   

Net earnings

        22,038          22,038          22,038   

Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax of $1,047

          (1,715     (1,715       (1,715

Other comprehensive income, net of

tax of $5,136

             

Prior service costs

          476        476          476   

Unrecognized gain

          6,969        6,969          6,969   
         

 

 

     

Comprehensive gain

          $ 27,768       
         

 

 

     

Cash dividends of $0.12 per share

        (4,096           (4,096

Issued 17,500 shares on vesting of stock option — net

    131                  131   

Issued 286,129 shares on vesting of restricted stock units

    2,893        (3,885             (992

Tax cost on vesting of restricted stock units

      (50             (50

Stock compensation

      4,035                4,035   

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2010

  $ 285,515      $ 37,775      $ 335,524      $ (87,555     $ (297,009   $ 274,250   

Net earnings

        20,967          20,967          20,967   

Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax of $51

          (251     (251       (251

Other comprehensive income, net of

tax of $17,443

             

Prior service costs

          372        372          372   

Unrecognized loss

          (27,712     (27,712       (27,712
         

 

 

     

Comprehensive loss

            (6,624    
         

 

 

     

Cash dividends of $0.125 per share

        (4,286           (4,286

Acquired 403,347 shares for treasury stock

              (3,575     (3,575

Issued 59,263 shares on exercise of stock options — net

    472                  472   

Issued 213,287 shares on vesting of restricted stock units

    1,674        (2,566             (892

Tax benefit on vesting of restricted stock units

      206                206   

Stock compensation

      3,746                3,746   

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2011

  $ 287,661      $ 39,161      $ 352,205      $ (115,146     $ (300,584   $ 263,297   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

20    CTS C ORPORATION


N O T E S     T O    C O N S O L I D A T E D    F I N A N C I A L    S T A T E M E N T S

NOTE A — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business: CTS Corporation (“CTS” or the “Company”) is a global manufacturer of electronic components and sensors and a supplier of electronic manufacturing services. The Company designs, manufactures, assembles, and sells a broad line of electronic components and sensors and provides electronic manufacturing services primarily to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). CTS operates manufacturing facilities located throughout North America, Asia and Europe and services major markets globally.

Principles of Consolidation:  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CTS and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Refer to Note B, “Acquisitions,” for a discussion of the acquisitions made by CTS. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity within the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Foreign Currencies:  The financial statements of CTS’ non-U.S. subsidiaries, except the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) subsidiary, are remeasured into U.S. dollars using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency with all remeasurement adjustments included in the determination of net earnings/(loss). CTS’ Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) include approximately $1.6 million of foreign currency gain for the year ended December 31, 2011, $0.7 million of foreign currency gain for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $1.1 million of foreign currency loss for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The assets and liabilities of CTS’ U.K. subsidiary are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate at period end, with resulting translation adjustments made directly to the “accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(loss)” component of shareholders’ equity. Statement of earnings/(loss) accounts are translated at the average rates during the period.

Comprehensive Earnings/(Loss):  The components of comprehensive earnings/(loss) for CTS include foreign currency translation adjustments, unrecognized pension gains/(losses) and prior service costs, and net earnings/(loss), and are reported within the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity in the columns titled “Comprehensive Earnings/(Loss)” and “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Loss).”

The table below shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(loss) at December 31:

 

($ in thousands)   2011     2010  

 

 

Accumulated translation, net of tax

  $ (90   $ 161   

Unrecognized amounts relating to benefit plans, net of tax:

   

Net loss

    (114,010     (86,298

Prior service costs

    (1,046     (1,418

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $ (115,146   $ (87,555

 

 

Revenue Recognition:  Substantially all of CTS’ revenues are from product sales. CTS recognizes revenue from product sales when title transfers, the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is probable, which is generally at the time of shipment. The Company has agreements with certain distributors that provide limited rights of return within a limited time and protection against price reductions initiated by the Company. The effect of these programs is estimated based on historical experience and current economic conditions and provisions are recorded at the time of shipment. CTS customers typically have a right to return products that they consider to be defective. Revenue is recorded net of estimated returns of products, based on management’s analysis of historical returns, current economic trends and changes in customer demands. All fees billed to the customer for shipping and handling is classified as a component of net sales. All costs associated with shipping and handling is classified as a component of cost of sales. Provisions for returns and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded based on experience and other relevant factors. CTS classifies sales taxes on a net basis in its consolidated financial statements.

 

CTS C ORPORATION    21


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Concentration of Credit Risk:  Cash and cash equivalents are maintained in demand deposits, AAA money market mutual funds and U.S. government securities with several major financial institutions. Deposits with these banks exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits; however, the deposits typically may be redeemed upon demand and, therefore, bear minimal risk.

Trade receivables subject CTS to the potential for credit risk with major customers. CTS sells its products to customers principally in the automotive, communications, computer, medical, industrial, and defense and aerospace markets, primarily in North America, Europe, and Asia. CTS performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to minimize credit risk. CTS does not require collateral. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimates of the collectability of its accounts receivable after analyzing historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, and current economic trends. Uncollectible trade receivables are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts when all reasonable efforts to collect the amounts due have been exhausted. Sales to any customer did not exceed 10% of total net sales for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Significant sales to a single customer expose CTS to a concentration of credit risk. Management, however, believes the likelihood of incurring material losses due to concentration of credit risk is remote.

Research and Development:  Research and development costs include expenditures for planned search and investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge to be used to develop new products or processes or to significantly enhance existing products or production processes. Research and development costs also include the implementation of the new knowledge through design, testing of product alternatives or construction of prototypes. CTS expenses all research and development costs as incurred.

Earnings/(Loss) Per Share:  Basic earnings/(loss) per share excludes any dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings/(loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock resulted in the issuance of common stock that shared in CTS’ earnings. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by adding all potentially dilutive shares to the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the numerator. If the common stock equivalents have an anti-dilutive effect, they are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share. Refer also to Note D, “Earnings/(Loss) Per Share.”

Equity-Based Compensation: CTS recognizes expense related to the fair value of equity-based compensation awards in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss). CTS had stock options and restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2011. Refer to Note I, “Equity-Based Compensation,” for further discussion.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. A number of assumptions are used by the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to compute the grant date fair value, including expected price volatility, option term, risk-free interest rate, and dividend yield. These assumptions are established at each grant date based upon current information at that time. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Company’s stock. The expected option term is derived from historical data on exercise behavior. Different expected option terms result from different groups of employees exhibiting different behavior. The dividend yield is based on historical dividend payments. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of grant. The fair value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss).

The grant date fair values of our service-based and our performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are the closing prices of our stock on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of our market-based RSU is determined by using a simulation or Monte Carlo approach. Under this approach, stock returns from comparator group companies are simulated over the performance period, considering both stock returns volatility and the correlation of returns. The simulated results are then used to estimate the future payout based on the performance/payout relationship established by the conditions of the award. The future payout is discounted to the measurement date using the risk-free interest rate.

 

22    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Both CTS’ stock options and restricted stock units primarily have a graded-vesting schedule. CTS recognizes expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:  CTS considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the purchase date to be cash equivalents. Cash includes cash held in domestic and foreign bank accounts. Deposits with these banks exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits; however, the deposits typically may be redeemed upon demand and, therefore, bear minimal risk.

Inventories:  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.

Income Taxes:  Deferred income taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax laws. Deferred income tax provisions and benefits are based on changes to the assets or liabilities from year to year. In providing for deferred taxes, CTS considers tax regulations of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, estimates of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. If tax regulations, operating results or the ability to implement tax planning and strategies vary, adjustments to the carrying value of deferred tax assets and liabilities may be required. Valuation allowances are recorded related to deferred tax assets based on a “more likely than not” criteria.

The Company recognizes the benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the “more likely than not” threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. Refer to Note J, “Income Taxes.”

Property, Plant and Equipment:  Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Depreciation on leasehold improvements is computed over the shorter of the useful lives of the improvements or the lease term. Useful lives for buildings and improvements range from 10 to 45 years. Machinery and equipment useful lives range from three to eight years. Amounts expended for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposition, any related gains or losses are included in operating earnings. Depreciation expense was $14.9 million, $15.1 million and $16.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

CTS assesses the carrying value of long-lived assets and the remaining useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. If the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the related assets are less than the carrying value of such assets, an impairment charge may be required to reduce the carrying value of the long-lived assets to fair value. Refer to Note C, “Fair Value Measurements,” for further discussion.

Retirement Plans:  CTS has various defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans. CTS’ policy is to annually fund the defined benefit pension plans at or above the minimum required by law. CTS (1) recognizes the funded status of a benefit plan (measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation) in the Company’s statement of financial position; (2) recognizes the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit/cost as a component of other comprehensive income; and (3) measures defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position. Refer to Note H, “Retirement Plans.”

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:  CTS does not amortize goodwill, but tests it for impairment annually using a fair value approach at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is the operating segment, or a business one level below that operating segment (the “component” level) if discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by senior management. However, components are aggregated as a single reporting unit if they have similar economic characteristics. During the first quarter of 2009, CTS’ market capitalization dropped below the net book value of its equity, thus creating a triggering

 

23


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

event. This difference was considered while determining if any goodwill impairment exists. The Company completed its impairment analysis during the first quarter of 2009, and determined that goodwill was impaired at the end of the first quarter of 2009. Accordingly, the Company wrote-off approximately $33.2 million of goodwill related to CTS’ prior acquisitions in the first quarter of 2009. The impairment charge is reported as part of consolidated operating earnings/(loss). CTS had approximately $0.5 million of goodwill at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Generally, CTS amortizes the cost of other finite-lived intangibles over a straight-line basis using their estimated useful lives except for the cost of intangibles acquired in the Tusonix, Inc. (“Tusonix”), Orion Manufacturing Inc. (“Orion”) and Fordahl S.A. (“Fordahl”) acquisitions, which are amortized using a double-declining balance method over their estimated useful lives. CTS assesses useful lives based on the period over which the asset is expected to contribute to CTS’ cash flows. CTS reviews the carrying value of its intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. If impaired, the asset is written down to fair value based on either discounted cash flows or appraised values. Refer to Note E, “Intangible Assets,” and Note C, “Fair Value Measurements,” for further discussion.

Financial Instruments:  CTS’ financial instruments consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, and obligations under short-term notes payable and long-term debt. CTS’ long-term debt consists of a revolving credit agreement. The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, and trade receivables and payables and short-term notes payable approximate fair value based on the short-term maturities of these instruments. CTS estimated the fair value of its long-term debt to be $74.4 million, which approximates its carrying value. There is a ready market for CTS’ revolving credit debt and is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the market is not deemed to be active. Refer to Note C, “Fair Value Measurements,” for further discussion.

Amortization of Debt Issue Costs: CTS had debt issue costs related to the Company’s long-term debt that are being amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the debt or, for convertible debt, the period until the debt is first convertible into common stock. Amortization expense totaled $0.2 million in 2011, $0.1 million in 2010, and $0.2 million in 2009 and is included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss).

Treasury Stock: CTS uses the cost method to account for its common stock repurchases. CTS purchased 403,347 shares of its common stock for approximately $3.6 million in the aggregate in 2011. No purchases were made during 2010. Refer to Note K, “Treasury Stock,” for further discussion.

Reclassifications:  Certain reclassifications have been made for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements to conform to the classifications adopted in 2011.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”

In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 amends Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”) by: (1) clarifying that the highest-and-best-use and valuation-premise concepts only apply to measuring the fair value of non-financial assets; (2) allowing a reporting entity to measure the fair value of the net asset or net liability position in a manner consistent with how market participants would price the net risk position, if certain criteria are met; (3) providing a framework for considering whether a premium or discount can be applied in a fair value measurement; (4) providing that the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity is estimated from the perspective of a market participant that holds the identical item as an asset; and (5) expanding the qualitative and quantitative fair value disclosure requirements. The expanded disclosures include, for Level 3 items, a description of the valuation process and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and interrelationships between those inputs if a change in those inputs would

 

24    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

result in a significantly different fair value measurement. ASU 2011-4 also requires disclosures about the highest-and-best-use of a non-financial asset when this use differs from the asset’s current use and the reasons for such a difference. In addition, this ASU amends Accounting Standards Codification 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” to require disclosures to include any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments of ASU 2011-04, when adopted, are not expected to have a material impact on CTS’ consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. Under the two-statement approach, the first statement would include components of net income, and the second statement would include components of other comprehensive income. This ASU does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. These provisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions of ASU 2011-05, when adopted, are not expected to have a material impact on CTS’ consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment”

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”) to simplify how both public and non-public entities test goodwill for impairment. The amended guidance gives entities the option to qualitatively assess whether the two-step goodwill impairment test under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350-20, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other — Goodwill” (“ASC 350-20”) must be performed. Under ASU 2011-08, entities can assess whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If entities elect to perform the qualitative assessment and determine that it is not more than likely than not that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying amount, no further evaluation is necessary. However, if entities choose not to perform the qualitative assessment or determines through the qualitative assessment that the reporting unit’s fair value is more likely than not less than its carrying amount, then entities would perform Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test under ASC 350-20. These provisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years, although early adoption is permitted. The provisions of ASU 2011-08, when adopted, are not expected to have a material impact on CTS’ consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU Update No. 2011-05”

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU Update No. 2011-05” (“ASU 2011-12”), that defers certain provisions of ASU 2011-05. One of ASU 2011-05’s provisions required entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. Accordingly, this provision is indefinitely deferred by ASU 2011-12. The provisions of ASU 2011-12 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. These provisions, when adopted are not expected to have a material impact on CTS’ financial statements.

NOTE B — Acquisitions

In January 2011, CTS acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Fordahl SA, a privately held company located in Brugg, Switzerland. This business was acquired for approximately $2.9 million, net of cash acquired. The assets acquired include inventory, accounts receivable, leasehold improvements, machinery and equipment, and certain intangible assets.

The Fordahl SA product line includes high-performance temperature compensated crystal oscillators and voltage

 

25


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

controlled crystal oscillators. This product line expanded CTS’ frequency product portfolio from clock and crystals to highly-engineered precision ovenized oscillators. This acquisition added new customers and opened up new market opportunities for CTS.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

 

     Estimated Fair
Values
 
($ in thousands)    At January 24,
2011
 

 

 

Current assets

   $ 2,298   

Property, plant and equipment

     2,141   

Amortizable intangible assets

     1,060   

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired, including $59 cash acquired

     5,499   

Less fair value of liabilities acquired

     (2,551

 

 

Net assets acquired

     2,948   

Cash acquired

     59   

 

 

Net cash paid

   $ 2,889   

 

 

Under the terms of the purchase agreement, CTS may pay a contingent earn out of up to $0.9 million in cash, based on the achievement of certain financial targets in 2011 through 2013. The fair value of this earn out contingency approximates $0.4 million, and was recorded as a liability at the acquisition date. However, subsequent to the acquisition date, it was determined that the fair value of the earn-out contingency was impaired and consequently, CTS reduced the earn-out contingency by approximately $0.3 million as the achievement of certain financial targets is not expected to be met.

The Fordahl acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting whereby the total purchase price will be allocated to tangible and intangible assets based on the fair market values on the date of acquisition. CTS determined the purchase price allocations on the acquisition based on estimates of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. CTS finalized the purchase price allocation at December 31, 2011. The land and building, machinery and equipment and intangible assets are classified as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy. The pro forma effect of this acquisition is not material to CTS’ results of operations or financial position.

In January 2012, CTS acquired 100% of the common stock of Valpey-Fisher Corporation (“Valpey-Fisher”), a publicly held company located in Hopkinton, Massachusetts for approximately $18.3 million. Valpey-Fisher is a recognized technology leader in the design and manufacture of precision frequency crystal oscillators. This acquisition will expand CTS’ technology, and bring strong engineering capabilities and management leadership to support the Company’s strategic initiatives in CTS’ Component and Sensors’ segment.

The Valpey-Fisher acquisition will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting whereby the total purchase price will be allocated to tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on the fair market values on the date of acquisition. CTS will determine the purchase price allocations on the acquisition based on estimates of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These allocations are expected to be finalized by the end of 2012.

NOTE C — Fair Value Measurements

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of businesses acquired over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. CTS does not amortize goodwill, but tests it for impairment annually using a fair value approach at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is the operating segment, or a business one level below that operating segment or the component level if discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by senior management. However, components are aggregated as a single reporting unit if they have similar economic characteristics.

Generally accepted accounting principles stipulate that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below the carrying amount. A two-step method is used to measure the amount of an impairment loss. The first step requires the Company to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and compare that fair value to the net book value of the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined using various valuation techniques, including a discounted cash flow analysis (an income approach) and a market approach which uses current industry information. The second step

 

26    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

requires the Company to determine the implied fair value of goodwill and measure the impairment loss as the difference between the book value of the goodwill and the implied fair value of the goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill must be determined in the same manner as if CTS had acquired those reporting units.

In light of a decline in CTS’ market capitalization in the first quarter of 2009, CTS determined that an interim impairment test was necessary at the end of the first quarter of 2009 for both of its reporting units, Components and Sensors and EMS. After completing step one of the prescribed test, CTS determined that the estimated fair values of both reporting units were less than their book values on March 29, 2009. CTS performed the step two test and concluded that the reporting units’ goodwill were impaired. As a result, an impairment loss of $33.2 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2009. Of the $33.2 million impairment loss, $2.4 million was related to the Components and Sensors reporting unit and $30.8 million was related to the EMS reporting unit. This non-cash goodwill impairment has no impact on CTS’ debt covenants.

The table below summarizes the non-financial assets that were measured and recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and the losses recorded during the period ended December 31, 2011 on those assets:

 

($ in thousands)

Description

  Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2011
    Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
for Identical

(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Loss for
Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Goodwill

  $ 500      $      $      $ 500      $   

Intangible assets, other than goodwill

  $ 29,886      $      $      $ 29,886          

Long-lived
assets (a), (b)

  $ 84,860      $      $      $ 84,860          
         

 

 

 
          $   
         

 

 

 

 

(a) In 2011, a fire occurred at CTS’ Scotland EMS manufacturing facility that damaged approximately $0.2 million of machinery and equipment. As indicated in Note M, “Contingencies,” CTS has property insurance coverage that was adequate to cover the damage to the Company’s property. Consequently, the loss was recorded to an insurance receivable and was subsequently reimbursed by the insurance carrier. See Note M, “Contingencies,” for further discussion on this topic.

 

(b) In 2011, a flood occurred at the Company’s Thailand EMS manufacturing facility. Based on preliminary estimates, the flood damaged approximately $0.5 million of long-lived assets. As indicated in Note M, “Contingencies,” CTS has a local property insurance coverage and a secondary global policy that will cover the costs not covered by the global policy. The local insurance carrier has indicated that it will reimburse CTS for the maximum amount of coverage, which CTS believes is adequate to cover the property damage sustained in the flood. Consequently, CTS recorded the property damage to an insurance receivable. See Note M, “Contingencies,” for further discussion on this topic.

The fair value of these assets were measured and recorded using an income approach. Projected future cash flows related to these assets were used under this approach to determine their fair values.

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of CTS’ goodwill for the periods ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

($ in thousands)    Total  

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 500   

2010 activity

       

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     500   

2011 activity

       

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 500   

 

 

See Note E, “Intangible Assets,” for further discussion.

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of CTS’ intangible assets, other than goodwill for the periods ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

($ in thousands)    Total  

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 33,938   

2010 amortization expense

     (2,506

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     31,432   

2011 addition — Note B, “Acquisitions”

     1,060   

2011 amortization expense

     (2,606

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 29,886   

 

 

See Note E, “Intangible Assets,” for further discussion.

 

27


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of CTS’ long-lived assets for the periods ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

($ in thousands)    Total  

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 81,120   

Capital expenditures

     13,271   

Depreciation expense

     (15,059

Disposals and write-offs

     (830

Foreign exchange impact and other

     (289

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     78,213   

Capital expenditures

     15,574   

Capital expenditures to replace property, plant & equipment damaged in Scotland fire

     4,733   

Fixed assets acquired in Fordahl acquisition — Note B

     2,141   

Depreciation expense

     (14,942

Fixed assets written off due to Thailand flood

     (427

Disposals and write-offs

     (223

Foreign exchange impact and other

     (209

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 84,860   

 

 

The table below summarizes the financial liability that was measured at carrying value, which approximates fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31 2011:

 

($ in
thousands)

Description

  Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2011
    Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical

(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Loss for Year
Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Long-term debt

  $ 74,400      $      $ 74,400      $      $   

The fair value of long-term debt was measured and recorded using a market approach, which uses current industry information.

NOTE D — Earnings/(Loss) Per Share

The table below provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (“EPS”) computations. Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding as the denominator and net earnings/(loss) as the numerator. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by adding all potentially dilutive shares to the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the numerator. All anti-dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share.

The calculations below provide net earnings/(loss), average common shares outstanding, and the resultant earnings/(loss) per share for both basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009.

 

($ in thousands, except
per share amounts)

 

 

Net Earnings
(Numerator)

 

   

Shares

(In thousands)
(Denominator)

 

   

Per Share
Amount

 

 

 

 

2011

     

Basic EPS

  $ 20,967        34,321      $ 0.61   

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Equity-based compensation plans

           685     

 

 

Diluted EPS

  $ 20,967        35,006      $ 0.60   

 

 

2010

     

Basic EPS

  $ 22,038        34,090      $ 0.65   

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Equity-based compensation plans

           759          

 

 

Diluted EPS

  $ 22,038        34,849      $ 0.63   

 

 

2009

     

Basic EPS

  $ (34,050     33,823      $ (1.01

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Equity-based compensation plans

                    

 

 

Diluted EPS

  $ (34,050     33,823      $ (1.01

 

 

The following table shows the securities that could potentially dilute EPS in the future, but have been excluded from the 2011, 2010, and 2009 diluted earnings/(loss) per share calculations because they are either anti-dilutive or the exercise price exceeds the average market price.

 

     Year ended
December 31,
 
(Number of shares in thousands)    2011      2010      2009  

 

 

Stock options

     539         587         1,179   

Restricted stock units

                     1,103   

Securities related to the subordinated convertible debt

                     738   

 

28    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

NOTE E—Intangible Assets

CTS has the following intangible assets as of December 31:

 

    2011     2010  

 

 
($ in thousands)   Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
 

 

 

Amortized intangible assets:

       

Customer lists/relationships

  $ 51,424      $ (22,390 )     $ 51,084      $ (19,999)       

Patents

    10,319        (10,319     10,319        (10,319)       

Other intangibles

    1,220        (368     500        (153)       

 

 

Total

    62,963        (33,077     61,903        (30,471)       

Goodwill

    500               500        —       

 

 

Total net intangible assets

  $ 63,463      $ (33,077   $ 62,403      $ (30,471)       

 

 

Of the total net intangible assets at December 31, 2011, $24.0 million relates to the Components and Sensors segment and $6.4 million relates to the EMS segment. Of the total net intangible assets at December 31, 2010, $24.6 million relates to the Components and Sensors segment and $7.3 million relates to the EMS segment. The goodwill at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 relates to the EMS segment.

CTS recorded amortization expense of $2.6 million, $2.5 million, and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The weighted average remaining amortization period for the amortizable intangible assets is 14.2 years. CTS estimates annual amortization expense of $2.6 million in years 2012-2013, $2.5 million in years 2014-2015, $2.4 million in 2016 and $17.3 million thereafter.

NOTE F — Notes Payable

CTS had line of credit arrangements of $13.7 million and $20.8 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. No amount was outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010. These arrangements are generally subject to annual renewal and renegotiation, have no financial covenants, and may be withdrawn at the banks’ option. The majority of the line of credit arrangements at December 31, 2011 are unsecured. However, one line of credit for $0.7 million is secured by the land and building in Thailand. The weighted-average interest rate, computed by relating interest expense to average daily short-term borrowings, was 2.28% in 2011 and 1.78% in 2010.

NOTE G — Debt

On January 10, 2012, CTS amended its November 18, 2010 unsecured revolving credit agreement. This amendment provided for an increase in the revolving credit facility to $200 million and increased the accordion feature, whereby CTS can expand the facility to $300 million, subject to participating banks’ approval. Additionally, among other covenants, the amendment reduced the applicable margin by 25 basis points, increased the total consideration the company may pay for non-U.S. based acquisitions, and extended the term of the credit agreement through January 10, 2017.

Long-term debt was comprised of the following at December 31:

 

($ in thousands)    2011      2010  

 

 

Revolving credit agreement, weighted-average interest rate of 1.9% (2011) and 1.1% (2010), due in 2015

   $ 74,400       $ 70,000   

Less current maturities

               

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 74,400       $ 70,000   

 

 

On November 18, 2010, CTS entered into a $150 million, unsecured revolving credit agreement. Under the terms of the revolving credit agreement, CTS can expand the credit facility to $200 million, subject to participating banks’ approval. There was $74.4 million and $70.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit agreement at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, CTS has $72.8 million and $77.2 million, respectively, available under this agreement, net of standby letters of credit of $2.8 million. Interest rates on the revolving credit agreement fluctuate based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate and the Company’s quarterly total leverage ratio. CTS pays a commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit agreement. The commitment fee varies based on the quarterly leverage ratio and was 0.375 percent per annum at December 31, 2011. The revolving credit agreement requires, among other things, that CTS comply with a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage

 

29


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

ratio. Failure of CTS to comply with these covenants could reduce the borrowing availability under the revolving credit agreement. CTS was in compliance with all debt covenants at December 31, 2011. The revolving credit agreement requires CTS to deliver quarterly financial statements, annual financial statements, auditors certifications and compliance certificates within a specified number of days after the end of a quarter and year. Additionally, the revolving agreement contains restrictions limiting CTS’ ability to: dispose of assets; incur certain additional debt; repay other debt or amend subordinated debt instruments; create liens on assets; make investments, loans or advances; make acquisitions or engage in mergers or consolidations; engage in certain transactions with CTS’ subsidiaries and affiliates; and make stock repurchases and dividend payments. The revolving credit agreement was scheduled to expire in November 2015.

NOTE H — Retirement Plans

Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

CTS has a number of noncontributory defined benefit pension plans (“Pension Plans”) covering approximately 11% of its active employees. Pension Plans covering salaried employees provide pension benefits that are based on the employees´ years of service and compensation prior to retirement. Pension Plans covering hourly employees generally provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of service.

CTS provides postretirement life insurance benefits for certain retired employees. Domestic employees who were hired prior to 1982 and certain domestic union employees are eligible for life insurance benefits upon retirement. CTS funds life insurance benefits through term life insurance policies and intends to continue funding all of the premiums on a pay-as-you-go basis.

The Company recognizes the funded status of a benefit plan in its statement of financial position. The funded status is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation. The Company also recognizes, as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit/cost.

The measurement date for the Pension Plans and other postretirement plan assets and benefit obligations was December 31, 2011 and 2010. The following table provides a reconciliation of benefit obligation, plan assets, and the funded status of the Pension Plans and other postretirement benefit plan at that measurement date.

 

     Pension Plans     Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
 
($ in thousands)    2011     2010     2011     2010  

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 258,084      $ 238,395      $ 5,365      $ 5,395   

 

 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

        

Projected benefit obligation at January 1

   $ 244,780      $ 239,063      $ 5,395      $ 5,350   

Service cost

     2,890        2,983        15        14   

Interest cost

     12,844        13,277        287        300   

Plan amendment and other

     (198     19                 

Actuarial loss/(gain)

     21,266        3,385        (141     (75

Benefits paid

     (13,673     (13,947     (190     (194

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at December 31

   $ 267,909      $ 244,780      $ 5,366      $ 5,395   

 

 

Change in plan assets:

        

Assets at fair value at January 1

   $ 277,524      $ 253,741      $      $   

Actual return on assets

     (5,245     35,301                 

Company contributions

     1,642        2,512        190        194   

Benefits paid

     (13,673     (13,947     (190     (194

Other

     (142     (83              

 

 

Assets at fair value at December 31

   $ 260,106      $ 277,524      $      $   

 

 

Funded status (plan assets less projected benefit obligations)

   $ (7,803   $ 32,744      $ (5,366   $ (5,395

The components of the prepaid (accrued) cost, net are classified in the following lines in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31:

 

     Pension Plans     Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
 
($ in thousands)    2011     2010     2011     2010  

 

 

Prepaid pension asset

   $ 4,359      $ 44,075      $      $   

Other accrued liabilities

     (3,761     (2,069     (355     (374

Other long-term obligations

     (8,401     (9,262     (5,011     (5,021

 

 
   $ (7,803   $ 32,744      $ (5,366   $ (5,395

 

 

 

30    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

CTS has also recorded the following amounts to Accumulated Other Comprehensive loss at December 31, 2011:

 

    Pension Plans    

Other

Postretirement

Benefit Plan

 
($ in thousands)   Unrecognized
Loss
   

Prior
Service

Cost

    Total    

Unrecognized

Loss/(Gain)

   

Prior
Service

Cost

    Total  

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2011

  $ 86,638      $ 1,418      $ 88,056      $ (340   $      $ (340

Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax

    (2,749     (372     (3,121     3               3   

Reclassification adjustments, net of tax

    30,544               30,544        (86            (86

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

  $ 114,433      $ 1,046      $ 115,479      $ (423   $      $ (423

 

 

CTS expects to recognize, on a pre-tax basis, approximately $6.3 million of losses and $0.6 million of prior service costs in 2012 related to its Pension Plans. CTS does not expect to recognize any significant amounts of the Other Postretirement Benefit Plan unrecognized amounts in 2012.

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for those Pension Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of fair value of plan assets at December 31 is shown below:

 

($ in thousands)    2011      2010  

 

 

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 23,638       $ 22,336   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     19,018         20,331   

Fair value of plan assets

     11,476         11,004   

 

 

Net pension (income)/postretirement expense for the years ended in December 31 include the following components:

 

    Pension Plans    

Other

Postretirement

Benefit Plan

 
($ in thousands)   2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Service cost

  $ 2,890      $ 2,983      $ 3,130      $ 15      $ 14      $ 11   

Interest cost

    12,844        13,277        13,699        287        300        314   

Expected return on plan assets (1)

    (24,238     (24,337     (24,413                     

Amortization of unrecognized:

           

Prior service cost

    611        816        504                        

Loss/(gain)

    4,439        3,979        4,855        (5              

Actuarial (gain)/loss

                                       (102

Additional cost due to early retirement

    670        234                               

 

 

Net (income)/expense

  $ (2,784   $ (3,048   $ (2,225   $ 297      $ 314      $ 223   

 

 

Weighted-average actuarial assumptions (2)

           

Benefit obligation assumptions:

           

Discount rate

    4.86     5.44     5.77     4.91     5.51     5.80

Rate of compensation increase

    2.88     3.98     4.02            

Pension income/postretirement
Expense assumptions:

           

Discount rate

    5.45     5.77     6.83     5.51     5.80     6.90

Expected return on plan assets (1)

    8.28     8.37     8.42            

Rate of compensation increase

    4.00     3.98     4.02            

 

 

 

(1) Expected return on plan assets is net of expected investment expenses and certain administrative expenses.
(2) During the fourth quarter of each year, CTS reviews its actuarial assumptions in light of current economic factors to determine if the assumptions need to be adjusted.

The discount rate utilized to estimate CTS’ pension and postretirement obligations is based on market conditions at December 31, 2011, and is determined using a model consisting of high quality bond portfolios that match cash flows of the plans’ projected benefit payments based on the plan participants’ service to date and their expected future compensation. Use of the rate produced by this model generates a projected benefit obligation that equals the current market value of a portfolio of high quality bonds whose maturity dates match the timing and amount of expected future benefit payments.

The discount rate used to determine 2011 pension income and postretirement expense for CTS’ pension and postretirement plans is based on market conditions at December 31, 2010 and is the interest rate used to estimate interest incurred on the outstanding projected benefit obligations during the period.

 

31


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

CTS utilizes a building block approach in determining the long-term rate of return for plan assets. Historical markets are reviewed and long-term relationships between equities and fixed-income are preserved consistent with the generally accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long term. Current market factors such as inflation and interest rates are evaluated before long-term capital market assumptions are determined. The long-term portfolio return is established via a building block approach with proper consideration of diversification and rebalancing. Peer data and historical returns are reviewed to ensure for reasonableness and appropriateness.

CTS´ pension plan asset allocation at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and target allocation for 2012 by asset category are as follows:

 

     Target Allocations    

Percentage of
Plan

Assets at
December 31,

 
Asset Category    2012     2011     2010  

 

 

Equity securities ( 1)

     75     63     67

Debt securities

     25     31     27

Other

            6     6

 

 

Total

     100     100     100

 

 
(1) Equity securities include CTS common stock in the amounts of approximately $13.4 million (5% of total plan assets) at December 31, 2011 and approximately $16.1 million (6% of total plan assets) at December 31, 2010.

CTS employs a total return on investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan liabilities and funded status. The investment portfolio primarily contains a diversified mix of equity and fixed-income investments. The equity investments are diversified across U.S. and non-U.S. stocks. Other assets such as private equity are used modestly to enhance long-term returns while improving portfolio diversification. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements, and asset/liability studies at regular intervals.

The following table summarizes the fair values of CTS’ pension plan assets at December 31:

 

($ in thousands)    2011      2010  

 

 

Equity securities — U.S. holdings

   $ 134,054       $ 149,981   

Equity securities — Non-U.S. holdings

     28,166         36,604   

Corporate Bonds

     57,569         56,061   

Debt securities issued by U.S., state and local governments

     17,351         16,328   

Cash and cash equivalents

     11,806         10,019   

Mortgage-backed securities

     6,036         3,517   

Partnerships

     3,586         3,585   

Fixed annuities

     1,538         1,429   

 

 

Total fair value of plan assets

   $ 260,106       $ 277,524   

 

 

The fair values at December 31, 2011 are classified within the following categories in the fair value hierarchy:

 

($ in thousands)   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  

 

 

Equity securities — U.S. holdings (1)

  $ 134,054      $      $      $ 134,054   

Equity securities — Non-U.S. holdings (1)

    28,166                      28,166   

Corporate Bonds (2)

    40,558        17,011               57,569   

Debt securities issued by U.S., state and local governments (3)

           17,351               17,351   

Cash and cash equivalents (4)

    11,806                      11,806   

Mortgage-backed securities (5)

           6,036               6,036   

Partnerships (6)

                  3,586        3,586   

Fixed annuity contracts (7)

                  1,538        1,538   

 

 

Total

  $ 214,584      $ 40,398      $ 5,124      $ 260,106   

 

 

The fair values at December 31, 2010 are classified within the following categories in the fair value hierarchy:

 

($ in thousands)   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total  

 

 

Equity securities — U.S. holdings (1)

  $ 149,981      $      $      $ 149,981   

Equity securities — Non-U.S. holdings (1)

    36,604                      36,604   

Corporate Bonds (2)

    39,875        16,186               56,061   

Debt securities issued by U.S., state and local governments (3)

           16,328               16,328   

Cash and cash equivalents (4)

    10,019                      10,019   

Mortgage-backed securities (5)

           3,517               3,517   

Partnerships (6)

                  3,585        3,585   

Fixed annuity contracts (7)

                  1,429        1,429   

 

 

Total

  $ 236,479      $ 36,031      $ 5,014      $ 277,524   

 

 

 

32    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

(1) Comprised of common stocks in various industries. The Pension Plan fund manager may shift investments from value to growth strategies or vice-versa, from small cap to large cap stocks or vice-versa, in order to meet the Pension Plan’s investment objectives, which are to provide for a reasonable amount of long-term growth of capital without undue exposure to volatility, and protect the assets from erosion of purchasing power.
(2) Comprised of investment grade securities in various industries.
(3) Comprised of investment grade securities that are backed by the U.S., state or local governments.
(4) Comprised of investment grade short-term investment funds.
(5) Comprised of investment grade securities in which approximately $4.4 million and $2.0 million is backed by the U.S. government for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and the remainder by commercial real estate.
(6) Comprised of partnerships that invest in various U.S. industries.
(7) Comprised of fixed annuity contracts purchased at market value when plan participants retire.

The Pension Plan assets recorded at fair value are measured and classified in a hierarchy for disclosure purposes consisting of three levels based on the observability of inputs available in the marketplace used to measure fair value as discussed below:

 

 

Level 1 :    Fair value measurements that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that the pension plan trustees have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets.

 

 

Level 2 :    Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active or inactive markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

 

Level 3 :    Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable.

The table below reconciles the Level 3 partnership assets within the fair value hierarchy:

 

($ in thousands)    Amount  

 

 

Fair value of Level 3 partnership assets at January 1, 2010

   $ 2,784   

Capital contributions

     493   

Net ordinary loss attributable to partnership assets

     (88

Realized and unrealized gain

     854   

Capital distributions

     (458

 

 

Fair value of Level 3 partnership assets at December 31, 2010

     3,585   

Capital contributions

     548   

Net ordinary loss attributable to partnership assets

     (13

Realized and unrealized gain

     1,206   

Capital distributions

     (1,740

 

 

Fair value of Level 3 partnership assets at December 31, 2011

   $ 3,586   

 

 

The partnership fund manager uses a market approach in estimating the fair value of the plan’s Level 3 asset. The market approach estimates the fair value by first, determining the entity’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and then multiplying that value by an estimated multiple. When establishing an appropriate multiple, the fund manager considers recent comparable private company transactions and multiples paid. The entity’s net debt is then subtracted from the calculated amount to arrive at an estimated fair value for the entity. The fund manager’s goal is to provide a conservative estimate of the fair value of such assets and to utilize conservative estimates of multiples used in establishing such fair values.

The fixed annuity contracts were purchased at market value when plan participants retire in order to provide these participants with the pension benefits under the rules of the pension plan. Once purchased, these annuities have no tradable value. Fair value has instead been assessed as the present value, using certain actuarial assumptions, of the stream of expected payments. Accordingly, these fixed annuities are classified as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy.

The table below reconciles the Level 3 fixed annuity contracts within the fair value hierarchy:

 

($ in thousands)    Amount  

 

 

Fair value of Level 3 fixed annuity contracts at January 1, 2010

   $ 904   

Purchases

     508   

Net gain

     17   

 

 

Fair value of Level 3 fixed annuity contracts at December 31, 2010

     1,429   

Purchases

     196   

Benefits paid

     (104

Net gain

     17   

 

 

Fair value of Level 3 fixed annuity contracts at December 31, 2011

   $ 1,538   

 

 

The expected contributions to be made by CTS to the Pension Plans and the other postretirement benefit plan during 2012 are $5.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

33


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

 

($ in thousands)    Pension Plans      Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
 

 

 

2012

   $ 18,109       $ 355   

2013

     16,382         364   

2014

     16,973         366   

2015

     16,629         365   

2016

     17,702         362   

Thereafter

     89,962                     1,707   

 

 

Defined Contribution Plans

CTS sponsors a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all of its U.S. employees. Contributions and costs are generally determined as a percentage of the covered employee’s annual salary. Amounts expensed for the 401(k) plan and the other plans totaled $4.5 million in 2011, $3.5 million in 2010, and $2.6 million in 2009.

NOTE I — Equity-Based Compensation

At December 31, 2011, CTS had five equity-based compensation plans: the 1996 Stock Option Plan (“1996 Plan”), the 2001 Stock Option Plan (“2001 Plan”), the Nonemployee Directors’ Stock Retirement Plan (“Directors’ Plan”), the 2004 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2004 Plan”), and the 2009 Omnibus Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (“2009 Plan”). All of these plans, except the Directors’ Plan, were approved by shareholders. As of December 31, 2009, additional grants can only be made under the 2004 and 2009 Plans. CTS believes that equity-based awards align the interest of employees with those of its shareholders.

The 2009 Plan, and previously the 1996 Plan, 2001 Plan and 2004 Plan, provide for grants of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options to officers, key employees, and nonemployee members of CTS’ board of directors. In addition, the 2009 Plan and the 2004 Plan allow for grants of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock awards.

The following table summarizes the compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) for the years ending December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 relating to equity-based compensation plans:

 

    

Year ended

December 31

 
($ in thousands)    2011      2010      2009  

 

 

Stock options

   $       $ 3       $ 36   

Restricted stock units

     3,746         4,032         3,519   

 

 

Total

   $ 3,746       $ 4,035       $ 3,555   

 

 

The total tax benefit related to the equity-based compensation plans recognized in income is approximately $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $1.6 and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The following table summarizes the plan status as of December 31, 2011:

 

     2009 Plan      2004 Plan      2001 Plan      1996 Plan  

 

 

Awards originally available

     3,400,000         6,500,000         2,000,000         1,200,000   

Stock options outstanding

             257,200         396,000         74,850   

Restricted stock units outstanding

     570,784         130,665                   

Options exercisable

             257,200         396,000         74,850   

Awards available for grant

     2,484,314         268,500                   

 

 

Stock Options

Stock options are exercisable in cumulative annual installments over a maximum 10-year period, commencing at least one year from the date of grant. Stock options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The stock options generally vest over four years and have a 10-year contractual life. The awards generally contain provisions to either accelerate vesting or allow vesting to continue on schedule upon retirement if certain service and age requirements are met. The awards also provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control event.

The Company estimated the fair value of the stock option on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and assumptions for expected price volatility, option term, risk-free interest rate, and dividend yield. Expected price volatilities were based on historical volatilities of the

 

34    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Company’s stock. The expected option term is derived from historical data on exercise behavior. The dividend yield was based on historical dividend payments. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

A summary of the status of stock options as of December 31, 2011, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

 

($ in thousands except

per share amounts)

  Options     Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
    Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

    1,093,063      $ 12.61       

Exercised

    (59,263   $ 7.91       

Expired

    (305,750   $ 19.14                   

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

    728,050      $ 10.24        1.9 years      $ 281   

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

    728,050      $ 10.24        1.9 years      $ 281   

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2011 was $0.2 million. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $0.03 million. No options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2009. No stock options were granted during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 or 2009.

The total fair value of stock options vested during the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009 was approximately $0.1 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. All stock options were vested at December 31, 2010. CTS recognized expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2011:

 

    Options Outstanding    

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

    Range of

    Exercise

    Prices

  Number
Outstanding
at 12/31/11
   

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual

Life (Years)

   

Weighted-
Average
Exercise

Price

    Number
Exercisable
at
12/31/11
   

Weighted-
Average
Exercise

Price

 

 

 

$ 7.70 - 11.11

    615,250        1.73      $ 9.53        615,250      $ 9.53   

13.68 - 16.24

    112,800        3.50        14.15        112,800        14.15   

Service-Based Restricted Stock Units

Service-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) entitle the holder to receive one share of common stock for each unit when the unit vests. RSUs are issued to officers and key employees and non-employee directors as compensation. Generally, the RSUs vest over a three- to five-year period.

RSUs granted to non-employee directors vest one month after granted. Upon vesting, the non-employee directors elect to either receive the stock associated with the RSU immediately, or defer receipt of the stock until their retirement from the Board of Directors. The fair value of the RSUs is equivalent to the trading value of the Company’s stock on the grant date.

A summary of RSU activity as of December 31, 2011, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

 

($ in thousands
except per

share amounts)

   Units    

Weighted-
Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

    

Weighted-
Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

    

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

     807,601      $ 8.39         

Granted

     302,300        11.13         

Converted

     (300,138     8.56         

Forfeited

     (108,314     9.38         

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     701,449      $ 9.35         7.9 years       $ 6,453   

 

 

Convertible at December 31, 2011

     184,055      $ 9.66         19.5 years       $ 1,693   

 

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $11.13, $8.10, and $6.42, respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs converted during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $3.1 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of RSUs converted during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1.5 million.

A summary of the nonvested RSUs as of December 31, 2011, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

 

       RSUs     Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2011

     664,146      $ 8.20   

Granted

     302,300        11.13   

Vested

     (340,738     8.84   

Forfeited

     (108,314     9.38   

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

     517,394        9.24   

 

35


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

The total fair value of RSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $3.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively. CTS recorded compensation expense of approximately $2.4 million, $2.8 million and $2.6 million related to service-based restricted stock units during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, there was $1.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years. CTS recognizes expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

On February 6, 2007, CTS granted performance-based RSU awards for certain executives. Executives received a total of 17,100 units based on achievement of year-over-year sales growth and free cash flow performance goals for fiscal year 2007. These units cliff vested and converted one-for-one to CTS common stock on December 31, 2010.

On February 2, 2010, CTS granted performance-based RSU awards for certain executives. Vesting may occur in the range from zero percent to 200% of the target amount of 78,000 units in 2012 subject to certification of the 2011 fiscal year results by CTS’ independent auditors. Vesting is dependent upon CTS’ achievement of sales growth targets.

On February 3, 2011, CTS granted performance-based RSU awards for certain executives. Vesting may occur in the range from zero percent to 200% of the target amount of 53,200 units in 2013 subject to certification of the 2012 fiscal year results by CTS’ independent auditors. Vesting is dependent upon CTS’ achievement of sales growth targets.

CTS recorded compensation expense of approximately $391,000, $357,000 and $101,000 related to performance-based RSUs during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2011 there was $337,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to performance-based RSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of one year.

Market-Based Restricted Stock Units

On July 2, 2007, CTS granted a market-based RSU award for an executive officer. An aggregate of 25,000 units may be earned in performance years ending in the following three consecutive years on the anniversary of the award date. Vesting may occur in the range from zero percent to 150% of the target award on the end date of each performance period and is tied exclusively to CTS total stockholder return relative to 32 enumerated peer group companies’ total stockholder return rates. The vesting rate will be determined using a matrix based on a percentile ranking of CTS total stockholder return with peer group total shareholder return over a three-year period. During the year ended December 31, 2010, 12,500 units was earned and awarded to the executive officer.

On February 4, 2009, CTS granted market-based RSU awards for certain executives and key employees. Vesting may occur in the range from zero percent to 200% of the target amount of 128,000 units in 2011. Vesting is dependent upon CTS total stockholder return relative to 28 enumerated peer group companies’ stockholder return rates. No awards were vested as the vesting criterion was not met.

On February 2, 2010, CTS granted market-based RSU awards for certain executives and key employees. Vesting may occur in the range from zero percent to 200% of the target amount of 117,000 units in 2012. Vesting is dependent upon CTS total stockholder return relative to 28 enumerated peer group companies’ stockholder return rates.

On February 3, 2011, CTS granted market-based RSU awards for certain executives and key employees. Vesting may occur in the range from zero percent to 200% of the target amount of 79,800 units in 2013. Vesting is dependent upon CTS total stockholder return relative to 28 enumerated peer group companies’ stockholder return rates.

CTS recorded compensation expense of approximately $952,000, $852,000 and $831,000 related to market-based RSUs during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

36    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

As of December 31, 2011 there was approximately $591,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to market-based RSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1 year.

Stock Retirement Plan

The Directors’ Plan provided for a portion of the total compensation payable to nonemployee directors to be deferred and paid in CTS stock. The Directors’ Plan was frozen effective December 1, 2004. All future grants will be from the 2009 Plan.

NOTE J — Income Taxes

Earnings/(loss) before income taxes consist of the following for the years ended December 31:

 

($ in thousands)    2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Domestic

   $ 3,559      $ (1,742 )   $ (35,083 )

Non-U.S.

     22,778        29,768        14,669   

 

 

Total

   $ 26,337      $ 28,026      $ (20,414 )

 

 
Significant components of income tax provision/(benefit) are as follows for the years ended December 31:    
($ in thousands)    2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Current:

      

Federal

   $ 247      $ (367   $ 343   

State

     385        307        218   

Non-U.S.

     3,572        3,471        7,088   

 

 

Total Current

     4,204        3,411        7,649   

 

 

Deferred:

      

Federal

     (119     (266 )     3,801   

State

     (558     530        570   

Non-U.S.

     1,843        2,313        1,616   

 

 

Total Deferred

     1,166        2,577        5,987   

 

 

Total provision for Income Taxes

   $ 5,370      $ 5,988      $ 13,636   

 

 

Significant components of the CTS’ deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 are:

 

($ in thousands)    2011     2010  

 

 

Postretirement benefits

   $ 2,093      $ 2,109   

Inventory reserves

     2,446        1,991   

Loss carryforwards

     52,588        56,199   

Credit carryforwards

     13,700        12,680   

Nondeductible accruals

     6,787        6,545   

Research expenditures

     23,702        20,245   

Prepaid charges

     4,431        3,576   

Other

     6,632        6,974   

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     112,379        110,319   

 

 

Pensions

     (1,558     15,568   

Depreciation

     9,948        7,529   

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

     1,625        1,760   

Other

     993        874   

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     11,008        25,731   

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

     101,371        84,588   

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

     (14,453     (13,908

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets

   $ 86,918      $ 70,680   

 

 

Current deferred tax assets of $14.7 million and $12.1 million are included as current assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Long-term deferred tax assets of $76.2 million and $60.0 million are included as other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Current deferred tax liability of $0.4 million is included as a component of “Other accrued liabilities” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011. There was no current deferred tax liability at December 31, 2010. Long-term deferred tax liability of $3.6 million and $1.4 million are included as a component of “Other long-term obligations” on CTS’ consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The long-term deferred tax assets and long-term deferred tax liabilities were not netted since these items relate to different tax jurisdictions.

At the end of each annual reporting period, the Company makes an assessment of the ultimate realizability of its net deferred tax assets, including deferred tax assets associated with accumulated net operating losses in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. In assessing the ultimate realizability of its net deferred tax assets, the Company considers its past performance, available tax strategies, and expected future taxable income during the tax loss and credit carryforward periods.

 

37


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Generally, the Company assesses that it is more likely than not its net deferred tax assets will be realized during the available carryforward periods. The Company has determined, however, that a valuation allowance of $14.5 million should be provided for certain deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2011, the $14.5 million valuation allowance includes $6.9 million for state net operating loss and credit carryforwards, $5.5 million in foreign tax credit carryforwards, and $2.1 million related to foreign net operating losses. The $0.6 million net increase in the valuation allowance was primarily due to adjustments related to the increase in state net operating loss and credit carryforwards.

The following table reconciles taxes at the United States statutory rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

 

 

Taxes at the U.S. statutory rate

     35.00 %     35.00 %     35.00 %

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     (0.43 )%      1.94     (2.51 )% 

Non-U.S. income taxed at rates different than the U.S. statutory rate

     (9.22 )%      (3.60 )%      5.7

Benefit of scheduled tax credits

     (2.05 )%      (1.02 )%      0.86

Goodwill impairment

             (55.96 )% 

Cash repatriation

             (44.47 )% 

Non-U.S. adjustments to valuation allowances

     (0.48 )%      (12.31 )%      (8.14 )% 

Other

 

    

 

(2.43

 

)% 

 

   

 

1.36

 

 

   

 

2.73

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     20.39     21.37     (66.79 )% 

CTS’ overall tax rate reflects tax holidays that CTS’ business operations continue to qualify for in various countries. As a result, certain earnings of CTS are subject to tax at reduced rates for a specified period of time. These tax holidays, unless extended, are scheduled to begin expiring during 2017.

At December 31, 2011, no provision had been made for U.S. federal and state income taxes on approximately $190 million of foreign earnings, which are expected to be permanently reinvested outside of the United States. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to U.S. income taxes (with a possible adjustment for foreign tax credits), state income taxes, and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. tax liability is not practical because of the complexities associated with the related calculation.

No valuation allowance was recorded in 2011 against the U.S. federal net deferred tax assets including the U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward asset of $39 million expiring in 2021 through 2024. The Company assessed the future realization of these deferred tax assets utilizing taxable income projections for years 2012 through 2020. Those projections applied taxable income estimates consistent with historical earnings patterns of its traditional automotive and electronic component product lines and a return to levels of profitability in its communication component product line consistent with management and independent consensus views of the moderate recovery expected in the markets served by CTS. Management believes that, based upon the historical operating performance of its business units and the successful cost reduction efforts, the Company more likely than not, will realize the benefits of its U.S. net deferred tax assets.

 

38    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

CTS recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position based on its technical merits only after determining that the position would be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation. A tax position that meets the “more likely than not” threshold is then measured to determine the amount of benefit recognized in the financial statements. The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States federal, various state, and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s open tax years are subject to examination from 2006 through 2010 for all U.S. jurisdictions. The open years for the international tax returns range from 2004 through 2010 based on local statutes. U.S. tax authorities also have the ability to review prior tax years to the extent of net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Changes may be applied to any open tax years. CTS has approximately $5.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits, which if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate any significant changes in its unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months as a result of examinations or statute lapses. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits is provided below:

 

($ in thousands)    2011     2010  

Balance at January 1

   $ 4,586      $ 4,014   

Increase related to current year tax positions

     88        63   

Increase related to prior year tax positions

     838        724   

Decrease as a result of lapse of statute of limitations

     (65     (184

Decrease related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (168     (31

Balance at December 31

   $ 5,279      $ 4,586   

CTS’ continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters as income tax expense. However, at the time of adoption and at the year ending December 31, 2011, there were no significant amounts accrued for interest and/or penalties related to uncertain income tax positions.

NOTE K — Treasury Stock

Common stock held in treasury totaled 20,724,106 shares with a cost of $300.6 million at December 31, 2011 and 20,320,759 shares with a cost of $297.0 million at December 31, 2010. Approximately 6.9 million shares are available for future issuances.

In May 2008, CTS’ Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to one million shares of its common stock in the open market at a maximum price of $13 per share. The authorization has no expiration. Reacquired shares will be used to support equity-based compensation programs and for other corporate purposes. During 2011, 403,347 shares were repurchased at a cost of approximately $3.6 million or $8.86 per share, under this program. No shares were repurchased under this program in 2010.

NOTE L — Segments

CTS reportable segments are grouped by entities that exhibit similar economic characteristics. The segment’s reporting results are regularly reviewed by CTS’ chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to these segments and to evaluate the segment’s performance. CTS has two reportable segments: 1) Components and Sensors and 2) Electronics Manufacturing Services (“EMS”).

Components and sensors are products which perform specific electronic functions for a given product family and are intended for use in customer assemblies. Components and sensors consist principally of automotive sensors and actuators used in commercial or consumer vehicles; electronic components used in communications infrastructure and computer markets; terminators, including ClearONE™ terminators, used in computer and other high speed applications, switches, resistor networks and potentiometers used to serve multiple markets; and fabricated piezo-electric materials and substrates used primarily in medical, computer and industrial markets.

EMS includes the higher level assembly of electronic and mechanical components into a finished subassembly or assembly performed under a contract manufacturing agreement with an OEM or other contract manufacturer. Additionally, for some customers, CTS provides full turnkey manufacturing and completion including design, bill-of-material management, logistics, and repair.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant

 

39


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

accounting policies. Management evaluates performance based upon segment operating earnings before interest expense, interest income, non-operating income/(expense), and income tax expense.

In the third quarter of 2011, CTS expanded the presentation of segment operating earnings to currently include both segment operating earnings before corporate and shared services charges and segment operating earnings after corporate and shared services charges as shown in the table below. These charges primarily include Company headquarters’ support services such as information technology, accounting, treasury, legal and other support services which are not part of any business segment. Prior to this change, these charges were included within these operating segments. This presentation reflects the current fact that CTS’ chief operating decision-maker excludes these charges from the review of the results of the operating segments for purposes of measuring segment profitability and allocating resources. Results from prior periods here are presented on the same basis.

Summarized financial information concerning CTS’ reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 is shown in the following table:

 

($ in thousands)   Components and
Sensors
    EMS     Total  

2011

     

Net sales to external customers

  $ 279,857        308,649        588,506   

Segment operating earnings before corporate and shared services charges

  $ 36,595      $ 13,682      $ 50,277   

Corporate and shared services charges

    (15,239     (6,660     (21,899

Segment operating earnings (1)

  $ 21,356      $ 7,022      $ 28,378   

Total assets

  $ 329,624      $ 151,191      $ 480,815   

Depreciation and amortization

    12,077        5,471        17,548   

Capital expenditures

    9,919        5,655        15,574   

Capital expenditure to replace property damaged in casualties

           4,733        4,733   

2010

     

Net sales to external customers

  $ 282,860        269,781        552,641   

Segment operating earnings before corporate and shared services charges

  $ 48,014        5,929        53,943   

Corporate and shared services charges

    (16,661     (7,742     (24,403

Segment operating (loss)/earnings

  $ 31,353        (1,813     29,540   

Total assets

  $ 335,719        146,865        482,584   

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 11,633      $ 5,932     $ 17,565   

Capital expenditures

  $ 11,091      $ 2,180      $ 13,271   

2009

     

Net sales to external customers

  $ 213,184        285,798        498,982   

Segment operating earnings before corporate and shared services charges

  $ 24,314        15,319        39,633   

Corporate and shared services charges

    (14,019     (8,047     (22,066

Segment operating earnings

  $ 10,295        7,272        17,567   

Total assets

  $ 295,132        112,525        407,657   

Depreciation and amortization

  $ 12,744      $ 6,787      $ 19,531   

Capital expenditures

  $ 5,081      $ 1,456      $ 6,537   

 

(1) EMS segment’s operating earnings of $7,022 include $6,067 of insurance recovery for property damage related to the fire at CTS Scotland’s manufacturing facility.

 

40    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Reconciling information between reportable segments’ operating earnings and CTS’ consolidated earnings before income taxes is shown in the following table:

 

    Year ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)   2011     2010     2009  

Total segment operating earnings

  $ 28,378      $ 29,540      $ 17,567   

Restructuring and restructuring-related charges — Components and Sensors

    (2,649     (1,010     (2,096

Restructuring and restructuring-related charges — EMS

    (489     (687     (147

Goodwill impairment — Components and Sensors

                  (2,373

Goodwill impairment — EMS

                  (30,780

Interest expense

    (2,119     (1,074     (1,878

Interest income

    1,257        385        156   

Other income/(expense)

    1,959        872        (863

Earnings before income taxes

  $ 26,337      $ 28,026      $ (20,414

Financial information relating to CTS’ operations by geographic area was as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2011      2010      2009  

Net Sales

        

United States

   $ 367,971       $ 310,569       $ 274,398   

Singapore

     15,195         19,365         51,863   

United Kingdom

     43,688         38,707         32,268   

China

     79,663         86,487         67,994   

Canada

     34,094         45,097         31,117   

Czech Republic

     26,014         28,743         28,193   

Other non-U.S.

     21,881         23,673         13,149   

Consolidated net sales

   $ 588,506       $ 552,641       $ 498,982   

Sales are attributed to countries based upon the origin of the sale.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2011      2010      2009  

Long-Lived Assets

        

United States

   $ 30,363       $ 28,838       $ 26,903   

China

     34,904         34,832         32,441   

United Kingdom

     7,153         5,028         6,250   

Singapore

     3,877         3,630         4,523   

Canada

     605         948         1,914   

Taiwan

     2,105         2,339         5,588   

Thailand

     3,625         2,219         3,038   

Switzerland

     1,721                   

Other non-U.S

     507         379         463   

Consolidated long-lived assets

   $ 84,860       $ 78,213       $ 81,120   

NOTE M — Contingencies

Certain processes in the manufacture of CTS’ current and past products create hazardous waste by-products as currently defined by federal and state laws and regulations. CTS has been notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state environmental agencies and, in some cases, generator groups, that it is or may be a potentially responsible party regarding hazardous waste remediation at several non-CTS sites. In addition to these non-CTS sites, CTS has an ongoing practice of providing reserves for probable remediation activities at certain of its manufacturing locations and for claims and proceedings against CTS with respect to other environmental matters. In the opinion of management, based upon presently available information relating to all such matters, either adequate provision for probable costs has been made, or the ultimate costs resulting will not materially affect the consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of CTS.

CTS manufactures accelerator pedals for a number of automobile manufacturers, including subsidiaries of Toyota Motor Corporation (“Toyota”). In January 2010, Toyota initiated a recall of a substantial number of vehicles in North America containing pedals manufactured by CTS. The pedal recall and associated events have led to the Company being named as a co-defendant with Toyota in certain litigation. In February 2010, CTS entered into an agreement with Toyota whereby Toyota agreed that it will

 

41


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

indemnify, defend, and hold the Company harmless from, and the parties will cooperate in the defense of, third-party civil claims and actions that are filed or asserted in the United States or Canada and that arise from or relate to alleged incidents of unintended acceleration of Toyota and Lexus vehicles. The limited exceptions to indemnification restrict CTS’ share of any liability to amounts collectable from its insurers.

Certain other claims are pending against CTS with respect to matters arising out of the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business. For all other claims, in the opinion of management, based upon presently available information, either adequate provision for anticipated costs has been accrued or the ultimate anticipated costs will not materially affect CTS’ consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Scotland EMS Manufacturing Facility Fire

During the second quarter of 2011, a fire occurred at the Company’s Scotland EMS manufacturing facility. The fire damaged approximately $1.6 million of inventory and $0.2 million of machinery and equipment at net book value. Property insurance coverage with a $100,000 deductible covered the costs of repairing and/or replacing the damaged inventory and machinery and equipment. Business interruption insurance covered the lost sales impact and related fixed costs. Consequently, as of December 31, 2011, CTS wrote-off approximately $0.2 million of net book value of machinery and equipment and $1.6 million of inventory; and recorded $3.1 million of other recoverable costs and $0.5 million of recoverable building restoration costs as a receivable which was substantially settled in 2011. The total fire-related other receivable was approximately $0.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and was included in Other Current Assets in CTS’ Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As a result of the insurance coverage, CTS recovered approximately $11.7 million from the Company’s insurance carriers. Out of the $11.7 million recovered, approximately $3.1 million was for business interruption and the remaining $8.6 million was for the replacement of damaged property. CTS recorded a recovery of approximately $2.7 million for business interruption and a recovery of $6.1 million for property damage in CTS’ Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Thailand EMS Manufacturing Facility Flood

During the fourth quarter of 2011, CTS’ Thailand EMS manufacturing facility was flooded. Based on preliminary estimates, the flood damaged approximately $0.5 million of inventory and $0.5 million of fixed assets at net book value. The Company also incurred approximately $2.5 million of fixed costs at this facility. Local property insurance coverage covered the costs of repairing and/or replacing the damaged inventory and machinery and equipment. CTS also has business interruption insurance under the local policy that covered the lost sales impact and fixed costs. The maximum amount covered under the local insurance policy is approximately $2.4 million. CTS also has a secondary global insurance policy that will cover costs not covered by the local policy for up to approximately $25 million with a deductible of $250,000.

The insurance carrier for the local policy has indicated that the company will reimburse the Company for the maximum amount of approximately $2.4 million. Consequently, the Company wrote off $0.5 million of inventory and $0.5 million of fixed assets to an insurance receivable and recorded a business interruption receivable of $1.4 million for fixed costs incurred. The remaining $1.1 million of fixed costs was recorded as a charge to cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2011.

NOTE N — Leases

CTS incurred rent expense of approximately $7.0 in 2011, $6.9 million in 2010, and $7.5 million in 2009. The future minimum lease payments under the Company’s lease agreements are $6.4 million in 2012, $5.4 million in 2013, $3.7 million in 2014, $2.8 million in 2015, $1.5 million in 2016, and $4.0 million thereafter. Future sub-lease income is $0.3 million in 2012 and $0.1 million in 2013. Some of CTS’ operating leases include renewal options and escalation clauses.

NOTE O — Restructuring Charges

In March 2009, CTS initiated certain restructuring actions to reorganize certain operations to further improve its cost structure. These actions resulted in the elimination of approximately 268 positions and were completed in the first quarter of 2009.

 

42    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

The following table displays the planned restructuring and restructuring-related charges associated with the realignment, as well as a summary of the actual costs incurred through December 31, 2009:

 

($ in millions)          March 2009 Plan   

Planned

Costs

    

Actual Incurred
Through

December 31,
2009

 

Workforce reduction

   $ 1.9       $ 2.1   

Asset impairments

             0.1   

Total restructuring charge

   $ 1.9       $ 2.2   

Of the restructuring and impairment costs incurred, $2.1 million relates to the Components and Sensors segment and $0.1 million relates to the EMS segment. Restructuring charges are reported on a separate line on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) and the restructuring-related costs are included in cost of goods sold.

The following table displays the restructuring reserve activity related to the realignment for the period ended December 31, 2009:

 

($ in millions)         March 2009 Plan         

Restructuring liability at January 1, 2009

   $   

Restructuring and restructuring-related charges, excluding asset impairments and write-offs

     2.1   

Cost paid

     (2.1

Restructuring liability at December 31, 2009

   $   

In December 2010, CTS implemented a restructuring plan to realign and consolidate certain operations for the purpose of improving its cost structure. The implementation of this plan resulted in the elimination of approximately 80 positions and the write-off of certain inventory and long-lived assets during the fourth quarter of 2010. The implementation was substantially completed by the end of December 2010.

The following table displays the planned restructuring and restructuring-related charges associated with the restructuring plan as well as a summary of the actual costs incurred through December 31, 2010:

 

($ in millions)          December 2010 Plan  

Planned

Costs

   

Actual Incurred

Through

December 31,
2010

 

Workforce reduction

  $ 1.3      $ 1.3   

Asset impairments

    0.3        0.1   

Restructuring charge

    1.6        1.4   

Other costs

    0.3        0.3   

Restructuring-related costs

    0.3        0.3   

Total restructuring and restructuring-related costs

  $ 1.9      $ 1.7   

Of the $1.9 million planned restructuring costs, $1.1 million relates to the Components and Sensors segment and $0.8 million relates to EMS. Of the restructuring and restructuring-related costs incurred, $1.0 million relates to the Components and Sensors segment and $0.7 million relates to the EMS segment. Restructuring charges are reported on a separate line on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) and the restructuring-related costs are included in cost of goods sold.

The following table displays the restructuring reserve activity related to the implementation of this restructuring plan:

 

($ in millions)         December 2010 Plan         

Restructuring liability at January 1, 2010

   $   

Restructuring and restructuring-related charges, excluding asset impairments and write-offs

     1.3   

Cost paid

     (1.3

Restructuring liability at December 31, 2011

   $   

 

43


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

During April 2011, CTS initiated restructuring actions to reorganize certain operations to further improve its cost structure. These actions resulted in the elimination of approximately 30 positions. The following table displays the planned restructuring and restructuring-related charges with the realignment, as well as a summary of the actual costs incurred through December 31, 2011:

 

($ in millions)             April 2011 Plan   

Planned

Costs

    

Actual incurred
through

December 31,
2011

 

Workforce reduction

   $ 0.8       $ 0.7   

Total restructuring charge

   $ 0.8       $ 0.7   

Of the restructuring charges incurred, $0.5 million relates to the Components and Sensors segment and $0.2 million relates to the EMS segment. Restructuring charges are reported on a separate line on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss).

The following table displays the restructuring reserve activity related to the realignment for the period ended December 31, 2011:

 

($ in millions)             April 2011 Plan         

Restructuring liability at January 1, 2011

   $   

Restructuring charges

     0.7   

Cost paid

     (0.7

Restructuring liability at December 31, 2011

   $   

In October 2011, CTS announced plans to realign certain manufacturing operations and eliminate approximately 100 net positions during the fourth quarter of 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the realignment plans were substantially complete.

The following table displays the planned restructuring and restructuring-related charges associated with the realignment, as well as a summary of the actual costs incurred through December 31, 2011:

 

($ in millions)             October 2011 Plan  

Planned

Costs

   

Actual Incurred
Through

December 31,
2011

 

Workforce reduction

  $ 2.2      $ 2.2   

Restructuring charge

    2.2        2.2   

Equipment relocation

    0.2        0.2   

Restructuring-related costs

    0.2        0.2   

Total restructuring and restructuring-related costs

  $ 2.4      $ 2.4   

Of the restructuring and restructuring-related costs incurred, $2.1 million relates to the Components and Sensors segment and $0.3 million relates to the EMS segment. Restructuring charges are reported on a separate line on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings/(Loss) and the restructuring-related costs are included in cost of goods sold. Restructuring actions were substantially completed at December 31, 2011.

The following table displays the restructuring reserve activity related to the realignment for the period ended December 31, 2011:

 

($ in millions)             October 2011 Plan         

Restructuring liability at January 1, 2011

   $ —     

Restructuring and restructuring-related charges

     2.2   

Cost paid

     (1.0

Restructuring liability at December 31, 2011

   $ 1.2   

NOTE P — Subsequent Events

As discussed in Note B, “Acquisitions,” CTS acquired 100% of the common stock of Valpey-Fisher, a publicly held company located in Hopkinton, Massachusetts in January 2012 for cash of approximately $18.3 million. Valpey-Fisher is a recognized technology leader in the design and manufacture of precision frequency crystal oscillators. This acquisition will expand CTS’ technology, and bring strong engineering capabilities and management leadership to support the Company’s strategic initiatives in CTS’ Component and Sensors’ segment.

 

44    CTS C ORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

On January 10, 2012, CTS entered into an amendment to its unsecured revolving credit agreement. This amendment provided for an increase in CTS’ borrowing capacity and is further discussed in Note G, “Debt.”

NOTE Q — Quarterly Financial Data

Quarterly Results of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

($ in
thousands)
  Net
Sales
    Gross
Margins
   

Operating

Earnings

   

Net

Earnings

   

Earnings
per Share

- Basic 

   

Earnings
per Share
- Diluted

 

2011

           

4th quarter

  $ 143,999      $ 25,838      $ 7,200      $ 5,856      $ 0.17      $ 0.16   

3rd quarter

    146,070        27,460        7,754        5,863        0.17        0.17   

2nd quarter

    146,919        27,391        4,527        4,132        0.12        0.12   

1st quarter

    151,518        29,160        5,759        5,116        0.15        0.15   

2010

           

4th quarter

  $ 145,025      $ 29,122      $ 5,984      $ 4,800      $ 0.15     $ 0.13   

3rd quarter

    139,362        29,969        7,771        6,915        0.20       0.20   

2nd quarter

    138,851        30,340        7,741        5,892        0.17       0.17   

1st quarter

    129,403        30,479        6,347        4,431        0.13       0.13   

 

45


 

SCHEDULE VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

CTS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS  

 

       Additions               
       Balance at
Beginning of
Period
    

Charged/

(Credit)

to Expense

    Charged to
Other Accounts
     Deductions     Balance at End
of Period
 
     (In thousands of dollars)  

Year ended December 31, 2011

            

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 1,269       $ (52   $       $ (117   $ 1,100   

Inventory reserve provision

   $ 6,565       $ 4,311      $       $ (3,030   $ 7,846   

Year ended December 31, 2010:

            

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,119       $ (733   $       $ (117   $ 1,269   

Inventory reserve provision

   $ 6,951       $ 2,661      $       $ (3,047   $ 6,565   

Year ended December 31, 2009

            

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,165       $ 222      $       $ (268   $ 2,119   

Inventory reserve provision

   $ 6,781       $ 1,752      $       $ (1,582   $ 6,951   

 

46    CTS C ORPORATION

CTS Corporation

Form 10-K 2011

 

 

EXHIBIT (21)

C T S    C O R P O R A T I O N    A N D

S U B S I D I A R I E S

As of December 31, 2011

CTS Corporation (Registrant), an Indiana corporation

 

Subsidiary:    Jurisdiction

CTS Corporation

   Delaware

CTS of Panama, S de R.L.

   Republic of Panama

CTS Components Taiwan, Ltd.

   Republic of China

CTS Electro de Matamoros, S.A. de C.V.

   Republic of Mexico

CTS Japan, Inc.

   Japan

CTS International B.V.

   The Netherlands

CTS Overseas Holdings, B.V.

   The Netherlands

CTS Czech Republic S.R.O.

   Czech Republic

CTS Singapore Pte., Ltd.

   Republic of Singapore

CTS (Tianjin) Electronics Company Ltd.

   People’s Republic of China

CTS (Zhongshan) Technology Co. Ltd.

   People’s Republic of China

CTS of Canada Holding Company

   Province of Nova Scotia (Canada)

CTS of Canada G.P., Ltd.

   Province of Ontario (Canada)

CTS of Canada L.P.

   Province of Ontario (Canada)

CTS of Canada Co.

   Province of Nova Scotia (Canada)

CTS Corporation U.K., Ltd.

   Scotland

CTS Printex, Inc.

   California

CTS Electronics Components, Inc.

   Delaware

Dynamics Corporation of America

   New York

CTS Electronic Components (California), Inc.

   California

LTB Investment Corporation

   Delaware

CTS Electronics Manufacturing Solutions, Inc.

   Delaware

CTS Electronics Manufacturing Solutions (Moorpark), Inc.

   California

CTS Electronics Manufacturing Solutions (Santa Clara), Inc.

   California

CTS Electronics Manufacturing Solutions (Massachusetts), Inc.

   Massachusetts

Technetics, Inc.

   California

CTS Electronics Corporation (Thailand), Ltd.

   Thailand

CTS Electronics Hong Kong Ltd.

   Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China

CTS Europe GmbH

   Germany

CTS Electronic Components S.A.

   Switzerland

CTS India Private Limited

   India

Tusonix, Inc.

   Arizona

Technologia Mexicana S.A. de C.V.

   Republic of Mexico

CTS Valpey Corporation (Acquired January 25, 2012)

   Maryland

 

CTS C ORPORATION     47

CTS Corporation

Form 10-K 2011

 

 

EXHIBIT (23)(a)

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERERD PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our report dated February 23, 2012, with respect to the consolidated financial statements, schedule, and internal control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of CTS Corporation and subsidiaries on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports in the Registration Statements of CTS Corporation on Form S-3 (No. 333-72146, effective November 9, 2001) and on Forms S-8 (Nos. 333-159542, effective May 28, 2009, and 333-116287, effective June 8, 2004).

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 23, 2012

 

48    CTS C ORPORATION

CTS Corporation

Form 10-K 2011

 

 

EXHIBIT (31)(a)

CERTIFICATION

I, Vinod M. Khilnani, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of CTS Corporation:

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and

 

  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statement for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusion about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 23, 2012           /s/ Vinod M. Khilnani
  Vinod M. Khilnani
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

CTS C ORPORATION     49

CTS Corporation

Form 10-K 2011

 

 

EXHIBIT (31)(b)

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas A. Kroll, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of CTS Corporation:

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and

 

  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statement for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusion about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 23, 2012           /s/ Thomas A. Kroll
  Thomas A. Kroll
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

50    CTS C ORPORATION

CTS Corporation

Form 10-K 2011

 

 

EXHIBIT (32)(a)

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of CTS Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), the undersigned officer of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: February 23, 2012     /s/ Vinod M. Khilnani
   

Vinod M. Khilnani

Chairman of the

Board, President and

Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to CTS Corporation and will be retained by CTS Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

CTS C ORPORATION     51

CTS Corporation

Form 10-K 2011

 

 

EXHIBIT (32)(b)

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of CTS Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), the undersigned officer of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: February 23, 2012     /s/ Thomas A. Kroll
   

Thomas A. Kroll

Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to CTS Corporation and will be retained by CTS Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

52    CTS C ORPORATION