SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ | |||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 (File No. 333-131683) | x |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 56 (File No. 811-21852) | x |
COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II
50606 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474
Scott R. Plummer
5228 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, MN 55474
(612) 671-1947
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
¨ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
x | on February 28, 2012 pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485 |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This Post-Effective Amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed Post-Effective Amendment. |
Prospectus
Columbia Active Portfolios ® - Diversified Equity Income Fund
Prospectus March 14, 2012
Columbia Active Portfolios - Diversified Equity Income Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income and, as a secondary objective, steady growth of capital.
Class |
Ticker Symbol | |
Class A* |
CDEIX |
* | Class A shares of the Active Portfolio Funds are offered only to certain eligible investors through certain wrap fee programs sponsored and/or managed by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. or its affiliates. |
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Not FDIC Insured ¡ May Lose Value ¡ No Bank Guarantee
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2p | COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS |
Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income and, as a secondary objective, steady growth of capital.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | ||||
Class A | ||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
N/A | |||
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) imposed on redemptions (as a percentage of offering price at the time of purchase, or current net asset value, whichever is less) |
N/A |
(a) |
Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
(b) |
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or to reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) until September 30, 2014, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Funds Board of Trustees. Under this agreement, the Funds net operating expenses will not exceed the annual rate of 1.08% for Class A. |
Example
The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem your shares at the end of those periods (unless otherwise noted). The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. The Example includes contractual commitments to waive fees and reimburse expenses expiring as indicated in the preceding table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 year | 3 years | |||||||
Class A |
$ | 110 | $ | 359 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet available.
COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS | 3p |
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE FUND
The Funds assets primarily are invested in equity securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying common and preferred stocks. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign investments. The Fund can invest in any economic sector and, at times, it may emphasize one or more particular sectors, including, but not limited to, the financial services sector. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days written notice of any change in the 80% policy.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money. Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
Active Management Risk. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Issuer Risk. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its securities may decline, which would negatively affect the Funds performance.
Market Risk. The market value of investments may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of investments may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks not associated with investments in U.S. companies. Foreign securities in the Funds portfolio subject the Fund to the risks associated with investing in the particular country, including the political, regulatory, economic, social and other conditions or events occurring in the country, as well as fluctuations in its currency and the risks associated with less developed custody and settlement practices.
Sector Risk. By emphasizing one or more economic sectors or industries, the Fund may be more susceptible to the financial, market or economic conditions or events affecting the particular issuers, sectors or industries in which it invests than funds that do not so emphasize. The more a fund diversifies its investments, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
Value Securities Risk. Value securities involve the risk that they may never reach what the portfolio managers believe is their full market value either because the market fails to recognize the stocks intrinsic worth or the portfolio managers misgauged that worth. They also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already undervalued. Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, the Funds performance may sometimes be lower or higher than that of other types of funds (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
The Fund is new as of the date of this prospectus and therefore performance information is not available. When available, the Fund intends to compare its performance to the performance of the Russell 1000 Value Index, which is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
Investment Manager: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
Portfolio Manager |
Title |
Managed Fund Since |
||
Steve Schroll | Portfolio Manager | 2012 | ||
Laton Spahr, CFA | Portfolio Manager | 2012 | ||
Paul Stocking | Portfolio Manager | 2012 |
Class A shares of the Fund are available only to certain eligible investors through certain wrap fee programs sponsored and/or managed by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. or its affiliates. Fund shares are sold in accordance with the terms of the account through which you invested in the Fund and redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Funds prospectus. There is a $500 minimum initial investment and no minimum additional investment.
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the financial intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial intermediary or visit their website for more information.
4p | COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS |
Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income and, as a secondary objective, steady growth of
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF THE FUND
The Funds assets primarily are invested in equity securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying common and preferred stocks. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign investments. The Fund can invest in any economic sector and, at times, it may emphasize one or more particular sectors, including, but not limited to, the financial services sector. The Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days written notice of any change in the 80% policy.
In pursuit of the Funds objectives, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the investment manager) chooses equity investments by seeking to:
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Select companies that are undervalued based on a variety of measures, including, but not limited to price-to-earnings ratios, price-to-book ratios, price-to-free cash flow, current and projected dividends, sum-of-the parts or breakup value and historic relative price valuations. |
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Identify companies with moderate growth potential based on: |
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effective management, as demonstrated by overall performance; |
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financial strength; and |
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underappreciated potential for improvement in industry and thematic trends. |
In evaluating whether to sell a security, the investment manager considers, among other factors, whether:
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The security is overvalued relative to alternative investments. |
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The security has reached the investment managers price objective. |
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The company has met the investment managers earnings and/or growth expectations. |
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The security exhibits unacceptable correlation characteristics with other portfolio holdings. |
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The company or the security continues to meet the other standards described above. |
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Please remember that with any mutual fund investment you may lose money. Principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund include:
Active Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and its performance therefore will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Funds investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Issuer Risk. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its securities may decline, which would negatively affect the Funds performance. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other events, conditions or factors.
Market Risk. The market value of investments may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of investments may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States. An issuer is deemed to be based outside the United States if it is organized under the laws of another country. Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. In addition to the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type, foreign securities are subject to the following risks:
Country risk includes the risks associated with political, economic, social and other conditions or events occurring in the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight (including lack of accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards), the possibility of government-imposed restrictions, and even the nationalization of assets. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than U.S. investments, which means that at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices.
COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS | 5p |
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rate between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the risks associated with the process of clearing and settling trades. Holding securities with local agents and depositories also has risks. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market, which are less reliable than the U.S. markets. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a countrys securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
Sector Risk. By emphasizing one or more economic sectors or industries, the Fund may be more susceptible to the financial, market or economic conditions or events affecting the particular issuers, sectors or industries in which it invests than funds that do not so emphasize. The more a fund diversifies its investments, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
Value Securities Risk. Value securities involve the risk that they may never reach what the portfolio managers believe is their full market value either because the market fails to recognize the stocks intrinsic worth or the portfolio managers misgauged that worth. They also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already undervalued. Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, the Funds performance may sometimes be lower or higher than that of other types of funds (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
MORE ABOUT ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
The following information is presented in addition to, and should be read in conjunction with the information that appears in the Summary of the Fund.
Calculation of Annual Fund Operating Expenses. Annual fund operating expenses shown in the Fees and Expenses of the Fund section of this prospectus are based on an estimate of expenses that will be incurred during the Funds current fiscal year and are expressed as a percentage (expense ratio) of the Funds estimated net assets during the fiscal year. The expense ratios are adjusted to reflect current fee arrangements. The commitment by the investment manager and its affiliates to waive fees and/or cap (reimburse) expenses is expected to limit the impact of any increase in the Funds operating expenses that would otherwise result because of a decrease in the Funds assets in the current fiscal year. The investment manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or to reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses as described below) through September 30, 2014, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board), so that the Funds net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Funds custodian, do not exceed the annual rate of 1.08% for Class A.
Under the agreement, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the Funds operating expenses when calculating the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investment in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs)), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, extraordinary expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from all parties.
OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Other Investment Strategies. In addition to the principal investment strategies previously described, the Fund may utilize investment strategies that are not principal investment strategies, including investment in affiliated and nonaffiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and ETFs, also referred to as acquired funds), ownership of which results in the Fund bearing its proportionate share of the acquired funds fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the acquired funds underlying investments. Certain ETFs are designed to replicate the price and yield of a specified market index. An ETFs share price may not track its specified market index and may trade below its net asset value. These ETFs use a passive investment strategy and will not attempt to take defensive positions in volatile or declining markets. Other ETFs in which the Fund may invest are actively managed (i.e., they do not track an index), which indirectly subjects the Fund to active management risk of the ETF. An active secondary market in an ETFs shares may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions or other reasons. There can be no assurance an ETFs shares will continue to be listed on an active exchange.
Additionally, the Fund may use derivatives such as futures, options, forward contracts, and swaps, which are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, indexes or currencies. These derivative instruments are used to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, to increase or reduce market or credit exposure, or to increase investment flexibility. Losses
6p | COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS |
involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivative instruments will typically increase the Funds exposure to Principal Risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk and liquidity risk.
Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses.
Counterparty risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed.
Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. There is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will eliminate the risk which the hedging strategy is intended to offset, which may lead to losses within the Fund.
Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the portfolio managers would not otherwise choose, including, accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments, or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Derivative instruments which are not traded on an exchange, including, but not limited to, forward contracts, swaps and over-the-counter options, may have increased liquidity risk.
U.S. federal legislation has recently been enacted that provides for new clearing, margin, reporting and registration requirements for participants in the derivatives market. While the ultimate impact is not yet clear, these changes could restrict and/or impose significant costs or other burdens upon the Funds participation in derivatives transactions.
For more information on strategies and the risks of such strategies, including derivative instruments that the Fund may use, see the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI). For more information on the Funds holdings, see the Funds annual and semiannual reports.
Investing Defensively. The Fund may from time to time take temporary defensive investment positions that are inconsistent with the Funds principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions including, for example, investing some or all of its assets in money market instruments or shares of affiliated or unaffiliated money market funds or holding some or all of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective while it is investing defensively. During these times, the portfolio managers may make frequent securities trades, which could result in increased trading expenses and taxes, and decreased performance. See also Investing in Money Market Funds under the section Additional Management Information for more information.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to approved broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities to generate additional income. Securities lending typically involves counterparty risk, including the risk that a borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the loaned securities in a timely manner. In the Funds securities lending program, the counterparty risk related to borrowers not providing additional collateral or returning loaned securities in a timely manner is borne by the securities lending agent, which has indemnified the Fund against these risks. However, the Fund may lose money from lending securities (or the amounts earned from securities lending may be limited) if, for example, the value or return of its investments of the cash collateral declines below the amount owed to a borrower. For more information on lending of portfolio securities and the risks involved, see the Funds SAI and its annual and semiannual reports.
Securities Transaction Commissions. Securities transactions involve the payment by the Fund of brokerage commissions to broker-dealers, on occasion as compensation for research or brokerage services (commonly referred to as soft dollars), as the portfolio managers buy and sell securities for the Fund in pursuit of its objective. A description of the policies governing the Funds securities transactions and the dollar value of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund are set forth in the SAI. The brokerage commissions set forth in the SAI do not include implied commissions or mark-ups (implied commissions) paid by the Fund for principal transactions (transactions made directly with a dealer or other counterparty), including most fixed income securities (and certain other instruments, including derivatives). Brokerage commissions do not reflect other elements of transaction costs, including the extent to which the Funds purchase and sale transactions may cause the market to move and change the market price for an investment.
Although brokerage commissions and implied commissions are not reflected in the expense table under Fees and Expenses of the Fund, they are reflected in the total return of the Fund.
Portfolio Turnover. Trading of securities may produce capital gains, which are taxable to shareholders when distributed. Active trading may also increase the amount of brokerage commissions paid or mark-ups to broker-dealers that the Fund pays when it buys and sells securities. Capital gains and increased brokerage commissions or mark-ups paid to broker-dealers may adversely affect a funds performance.
COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS | 7p |
Directed Brokerage. The Board has adopted a policy prohibiting the investment manager, or any subadviser, from considering sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers through which to execute securities transactions.
Additional information regarding securities transactions can be found in the SAI.
FUND MANAGEMENT AND COMPENSATION
Investment Manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the investment manager or Columbia Management), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, is the investment manager to the Columbia funds and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). In addition to managing investments for the Columbia funds, Columbia Management manages investments for itself and its affiliates. For institutional clients, Columbia Management and its affiliates provide investment management and related services, such as separate account asset management, and institutional trust and custody, as well as other investment products. For all of its clients, Columbia Management seeks to allocate investment opportunities in an equitable manner over time. See the SAI for more information.
Funds managed by Columbia Management have received an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits Columbia Management, subject to the approval of the Board, to appoint a subadviser or change the terms of a subadvisory agreement for a fund without first obtaining shareholder approval. The order permits the Fund to add or change unaffiliated subadvisers or change the fees paid to subadvisers from time to time without the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approval of the change.
Columbia Management and its affiliates may have other relationships, including significant financial relationships, with current or potential subadvisers or their affiliates, which may create a conflict of interest. In making recommendations to the Board to appoint or to change a subadviser, or to change the terms of a subadvisory agreement, Columbia Management does not consider any other relationship it or its affiliates may have with a subadviser, and Columbia Management discloses to the Board the nature of any material relationships it has with a subadviser or its affiliates.
The Fund pays Columbia Management a fee for managing its assets. Under the Investment Management Services Agreement (IMS Agreement), the fee is 0.66% of the Funds average daily net assets on the first $500 million, gradually reducing to 0.49% as assets increase. Under the IMS Agreement, the Fund also pays taxes, brokerage commissions, and nonadvisory expenses.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approving the IMS Agreement will be available in the Funds annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31, 2012.
Portfolio Managers . The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are:
Steve Schroll, Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the Fund since 2012. |
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Joined the investment manager in 1998 as a Senior Security Analyst. |
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Senior Equity Analyst, Piper Jaffray, 1988 to 1998; Equity Analyst, First Asset Management, 1985 to 1988; Equity Analyst, Dain Rauscher, 1981 to 1985. |
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Began investment career in 1981. |
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MBA, University of Minnesota. |
Laton Spahr, CFA, Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the Fund since 2012. |
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Joined the investment manager in 2001 as a Security Analyst. |
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Sector Analyst, Holland Capital Management, 2000 to 2001; Statistical Research Intern, Friess Associates, 1998 to 1999. |
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Began investment career in 1998. |
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MS, University of Wisconsin, Applied Security Analysis Program. |
Paul Stocking, Portfolio Manager
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Managed the Fund since 2012. |
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Joined the investment manager in 1995 as a Senior Equity Analyst. |
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Vice President, JP Morgan Securities, 1987 to 1995; Investment Banking. |
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Began investment career in 1987. |
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MBA, University of Chicago. |
The SAI provides additional information about portfolio manager compensation, management of other accounts and ownership of shares in the Fund.
8p | COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS |
Description of the Share Class
The Funds primary service providers are referred to as follows: Columbia Management or the Investment Manager refers to Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, the Transfer Agent refers to Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. and the Distributor refers to Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. The Fund, together with other funds managed by Columbia Management offered only through wrap programs sponsored and/or managed by Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates, are referred to as the Active Portfolio Funds. The Active Portfolio Funds, together with the other Columbia Funds, are referred to as the Funds.
Funds Contact Information
Additional information about the Funds can be obtained at columbiamanagement.com,* by calling toll-free 800.345.6611, or by writing (regular mail) to Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., P.O. Box 8081, Boston, MA 02266-8081 or (express mail) Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., c/o Boston Financial, 30 Dan Road, Suite 8081, Canton, MA 02021-2809.
* | The website references in this prospectus are intended to be inactive textual references and information contained in or otherwise accessible through the referenced websites does not form a part of this prospectus. |
FUNDamentals |
Selling and/or Servicing Agents
The terms selling agent and servicing agent refer to the financial intermediaries that are authorized to sell shares of the Fund. Selling and/or servicing agents (collectively, selling agents) include broker-dealers and financial advisors as well as firms that employ such broker-dealers and financial advisors, including, for example, brokerage firms, banks, investment advisors, third party administrators and other financial intermediaries, including Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates.
Share Class Features |
The Fund offers its only class of shares in this prospectus. The following summarizes the primary features of the Class A shares offered by this prospectus. Contact your financial advisor or Columbia Funds for more information about the Funds Class A shares.
Eligible Investors and Minimum Initial Investments(a) |
Investment Limits |
Conversion Features |
Front-End Sales Charges |
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs) |
Maximum Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees |
Non 12b-1 Service Fees |
||||||
Class A shares of the Fund are available only through certain wrap fee programs sponsored and/or managed by Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates. Eligible investors are subject to a $500 minimum initial investment requirement and no minimum additional investment. | none | none | none | none |
0.25% distribution and/ or service fees |
none |
(a) |
See Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares Transaction Rules and Policies for more details on the eligible investors and minimum initial and subsequent investment and account balance requirements. |
COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS | 9p |
About Class A Shares
The Board has approved, and the Active Portfolio Funds have adopted, distribution and/or shareholder service plans which set the distribution and/or service fees that are periodically deducted from Fund assets. These fees are calculated daily, may vary by share class and are intended to compensate the Distributor and/or eligible selling agents for selling shares of the Fund and providing services to shareholders. Because the fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment over time.
The table below shows the maximum annual distribution and/or service fees (as an annual % of average daily net assets) and the combined amount of such fees applicable to Class A shares:
Distribution Fee | Service Fee | Combined Total | |||||||||||||
Class A |
up to 0.25% | up to 0.25% | 0.25% |
The distribution and/or shareholder service fees for Class A shares are subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and are used by the Distributor to make payments, or to reimburse the Distributor for certain expenses it incurs, in connection with distributing the Funds shares and/or directly or indirectly providing services to Fund shareholders. These payments or expenses include providing distribution and/or shareholder service fees to selling agents that sell shares of the Fund or provide services to Fund shareholders. The Distributor may retain these fees otherwise payable to selling agents if the amounts due are below an amount determined by the Distributor in its discretion.
The Distributor begins to pay these fees immediately after purchase. Selling agents may compensate their financial advisors with the shareholder service and distribution fees paid to them by the Distributor.
If you maintain shares of the Fund directly with the Fund, without working directly with a financial advisor or selling agent, distribution and service fees may be retained by the Distributor as payment or reimbursement for incurring certain distribution and shareholder service related expenses.
Over time, these distribution and/or shareholder service fees will reduce the return on your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The Fund will pay these fees to the Distributor and/or to eligible selling agents for as long as the distribution and/or shareholder servicing plans continue in effect. The Fund may reduce or discontinue payments at any time. Your selling agent may also charge you other additional fees for providing services to your account, which may be different from those described here.
The Distributor and the Investment Manager make payments, from their own resources, to selling agents, including other Ameriprise Financial affiliates, for marketing/sales support services relating to the Funds. Such payments are generally based upon one or more of the following factors: average net assets of the Funds sold by the Distributor attributable to that intermediary, gross sales of the Funds distributed by the Distributor attributable to that intermediary, reimbursement of ticket charges (fees that a selling agent charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) or a negotiated lump sum payment. While the financial arrangements may vary for each intermediary, the support payments to any one intermediary are generally between 0.05% and 0.50% on an annual basis for payments based on average net assets of the Fund attributable to the intermediary, and between 0.05% and 0.25% on an annual basis for firms receiving a payment based on gross sales of the Funds attributable to the intermediary.
The Distributor and the Investment Manager may make payments in larger amounts or on a basis other than those described above when dealing with certain selling agents, including certain affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America). Such increased payments may enable such selling agents to offset credits that they may provide to customers.
The Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Investment Manager may also make payments to selling agents, including other Ameriprise Financial affiliates, that provide shareholder services to retirement plans and other investment programs to compensate those selling agents for services they provide to such programs, including, but not limited to, sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency, similar shareholder or participant recordkeeping, shareholder or participant reporting, or shareholder or participant transaction processing.
These payments for shareholder servicing support vary by selling agent but generally are not expected, with certain limited exceptions, to exceed 0.40% of the average aggregate value of the Funds shares in any intermediarys program on an annual basis for those classes of shares that pay a service fee pursuant to a plan under Rule 12b-l under the 1940 Act, and 0.45% of the average aggregate value of the Funds shares in any intermediarys program on an annual basis for those classes of shares that do not pay a service fee pursuant to a plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
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About Class A Shares
For all classes other than Class Y shares, the Funds may reimburse the Transfer Agent for amounts paid to selling agents that maintain assets in omnibus accounts, subject to an annual cap that varies among Funds. Generally, the annual cap for each Fund (other than the Columbia Acorn Funds) is 0.20% of the average aggregate value of the Funds shares maintained in each such account for selling agents that seek payment by the Transfer Agent based on a percentage of net assets. Please see the SAI for additional information. The amounts in excess of that reimbursed by the Fund are borne by the Distributor or the Investment Manager. The Distributor and the Investment Manager may make other payments or allow promotional incentives to broker-dealers to the extent permitted by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules and by other applicable laws and regulations.
Amounts paid by the Distributor and the Investment Manager and their affiliates are paid out of the Distributors and the Investment Managers own resources and do not increase the amount paid by you or the Fund. You can find further details in the SAI about the payments made by the Distributor and the Investment Manager and their affiliates, as well as a list of the selling agents, including Ameriprise Financial affiliates, to which the Distributor and the Investment Manager have agreed to make marketing support payments. Your selling agent may charge you fees and commissions in addition to those described in the prospectus. You should consult with your selling agent and review carefully any disclosure your selling agent provides regarding its services and compensation. Depending on the financial arrangement in place at any particular time, a selling agent and its financial advisors may have a financial incentive for recommending the Fund or a particular share class over others.
The price you pay or receive when you buy, sell or exchange shares is the Funds next determined net asset value (or NAV) per share. The Fund calculates the net asset value per share of the Fund at the end of each business day.
FUNDamentals |
NAV Calculation
The Fund calculates its NAV as follows:
NAV = | (Value of assets of the share class) (Liabilities of the share class) | |||
Number of outstanding shares of the class |
FUNDamentals |
Business Days
A business day is any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. A business day ends at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If the NYSE closes early, the business day ends as of the time the NYSE closes. On holidays and other days when the NYSE is closed, the Funds NAV is not calculated and the Fund does not accept buy or sell orders. However, the value of the Funds assets may still be affected on such days to the extent that the Fund holds foreign securities that trade on days that foreign securities markets are open.
Equity securities are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations reported on stock exchanges and other securities markets around the world. If an equity security is listed on a national exchange, the security is valued at the closing price or, if the closing price is not readily available, the mean of the closing bid and asked prices. Certain equity securities, debt securities and other assets are valued differently. For instance, bank loans trading in the secondary market are valued primarily on the basis of indicative bids, fixed-income investments maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily using the amortized cost method and those maturing in excess of 60 days are valued at the readily available market price, if available. Investments in other open-end funds are valued at their NAVs. Both market quotations and indicative bids are obtained from outside pricing services approved and monitored pursuant to a policy approved by the Funds Board. For money market Funds, the Funds investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
If a market price isnt readily available or is deemed not to reflect market value, the Fund will determine the price of the security held by the Fund based on a determination of the securitys fair value pursuant to a policy approved by the Funds Board. In addition, the Fund may use fair valuation to price securities that trade on a foreign exchange when a significant event has occurred after the foreign exchange closes but before the time at which the Funds share price is calculated. Foreign exchanges typically close before the time at which Fund share prices are calculated, and may be closed altogether on some days when the
COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS | 11p |
Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares
Fund is open. Such significant events affecting a foreign security may include, but are not limited to: (1) corporate actions, earnings announcements, litigation or other events impacting a single issuer; (2) governmental action that affects securities in one sector or country; (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts affecting a country or region; or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The Fund uses various criteria, including an evaluation of U.S. market moves after the close of foreign markets, in determining whether a foreign securitys market price is readily available and reflective of market value and, if not, the fair value of the security.
To the extent the Fund has significant holdings of small cap stocks, high yield bonds, floating rate loans, or tax-exempt, foreign or other securities that may trade infrequently, fair valuation may be used more frequently than for other funds. Fair valuation may have the effect of reducing stale pricing arbitrage opportunities presented by the pricing of Fund shares. However, when the Fund uses fair valuation to price securities, it may value those securities higher or lower than another fund would have priced the security. Also, the use of fair valuation may cause the Funds performance to diverge to a greater degree from the performance of various benchmarks used to compare the Funds performance because benchmarks generally do not use fair valuation techniques. Because of the judgment involved in fair valuation decisions, there can be no assurance that the value ascribed to a particular security is accurate. The Fund has retained one or more independent fair valuation pricing services to assist in the fair valuation process for foreign securities.
Transaction Rules and Policies
The Fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent may refuse any order to buy or exchange shares. If this happens, the Fund will return any money it received, but no interest will be paid on that money.
Order Processing
Orders to buy, sell or exchange Fund shares are processed on business days. Orders can be made by mail, by telephone or online. Orders received in good form by the Transfer Agent or your selling agent before the end of a business day are priced at the Funds NAV per share on that day. Orders received after the end of a business day will receive the next business days NAV per share. The market value of the Funds investments may change between the time you submit your order and the time the Fund next calculates its NAV per share. The business day that applies to your order is also called the trade date.
Good Form
An order is in good form if the Transfer Agent or your selling agent has all of the information and documentation it deems necessary to effect your order. For example, when you sell shares by letter of instruction, good form means that your letter has (i) complete instructions and the signatures of all account owners, (ii) a Medallion Signature Guarantee (as described below) for amounts greater than $100,000 and (iii) any other required documents completed and attached. For the documents required for sales by corporations, agents, fiduciaries, surviving joint owners and other legal entities, call 800.345.6611.
Medallion Signature Guarantees
A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps assure that a signature is genuine and not a forgery. The selling agent providing the Medallion Signature Guarantee is financially liable for the transaction if the signature is a forgery.
A Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if:
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The amount is greater than $100,000. |
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You want your check made payable to someone other than the registered account owner(s). |
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Your address of record has changed within the last 30 days. |
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You want the check mailed to an address other than the address of record. |
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You want the proceeds sent to a bank account not on file. |
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You are the beneficiary of the account and the account owner is deceased (additional documents may be required). |
Customer Identification Program
Federal law requires the Fund to obtain and record specific personal information to verify your identity when you open an account. This information may include your name, address, date of birth (for individuals) and taxpayer or other government issued identification (e.g., social security number (SSN) or other taxpayer identification number (TIN)). If you fail to provide the requested information, the Fund may need to delay the date of your purchase or may be unable to open your account, which may result in a return of your investment monies. In addition, if the Fund is unable to verify your identity after your account is open, the Fund reserves the right to close your account or take other steps as deemed reasonable. The Fund will not be liable for any loss resulting from any purchase delay, application rejection or account closure due to a failure to provide proper identifying information.
Small Account Policy-Broker-Dealer and Wrap Fee Accounts
The Funds may automatically redeem at any time broker-dealer networked accounts and wrap fee accounts that have account balances of $20 or less or have less than one share.
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Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares
Information Sharing Agreements
As required by Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, the Funds or certain of their service providers will enter into information sharing agreements with selling agents, including participating life insurance companies and selling agents that sponsor or offer retirement plans through which shares of the Funds are made available for purchase. Pursuant to Rule 22c-2, selling agents are required, upon request, to: (i) provide shareholder account and transaction information and (ii) execute instructions from the Fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases of Fund shares by shareholders who have been identified by the Fund as having engaged in transactions that violate the Funds excessive trading policies and procedures. For more information, see Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares Excessive Trading Practices .
Excessive Trading Practices Policy of Non-Money Market Funds
Right to Reject or Restrict Share Transaction Orders - The Fund is intended for investors with long-term investment purposes and is not intended as a vehicle for frequent trading activity (market timing) that is excessive. Investors should transact in Fund shares primarily for investment purposes. The Board has adopted excessive trading policies and procedures that are designed to deter excessive trading by investors (the Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures). The Fund discourages and does not accommodate excessive trading.
The Fund reserves the right to reject, without any prior notice, any buy or exchange order for any reason, and will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected orders. For example, the Fund may in its discretion restrict or reject a buy or exchange order even if the transaction is not subject to the specific exchange limitation described below if the Fund or its agents determine that accepting the order could interfere with efficient management of the Funds portfolio or is otherwise contrary to the Funds best interests. The Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures apply equally to buy or exchange transactions communicated directly to the Transfer Agent and to those received by selling agents.
Specific Buying and Exchanging Limitations - If a Fund detects that an investor has made two material round trips in any 28-day period, it will generally reject the investors future buy orders, including exchange buy orders, involving any Fund.
For these purposes, a round trip is a purchase or exchange into the Fund followed by a sale or exchange out of the Fund, or a sale or exchange out of the Fund followed by a purchase or exchange into the Fund. A material round trip is one that is deemed by the Fund to be material in terms of its amount or its potential detrimental impact on the Fund. Independent of this limit, the Fund may, in its discretion, reject future buy orders by any person, group or account that appears to have engaged in any type of excessive trading activity.
These limits generally do not apply to automated transactions or transactions by registered investment companies that invest in the Fund using a fund-of-funds structure. These limits do not apply to payroll deduction contributions by retirement plan participants, transactions initiated by a retirement plan sponsor or certain other retirement plan transactions consisting of rollover transactions, loan repayments and disbursements, and required minimum distribution redemptions. They may be modified or rescinded for accounts held by certain retirement plans to conform to plan limits, for considerations relating to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or regulations of the Department of Labor, and for certain asset allocation or wrap programs. Accounts known to be under common ownership or control generally will be counted together, but accounts maintained or managed by a common intermediary generally will not be considered to be under common ownership or control. The Fund retains the right to modify these restrictions at any time without prior notice to shareholders.
Limitations on the Ability to Detect and Prevent Excessive Trading Practices - The Fund takes various steps designed to detect and prevent excessive trading, including daily review of available shareholder transaction information. However, the Fund receives buy, sell and exchange orders through selling agents, and cannot always know of or reasonably detect excessive trading that may be facilitated by selling agents or by the use of the omnibus account arrangements they offer. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of mutual funds, particularly among certain selling agents such as broker-dealers, retirement plans and variable insurance products. These arrangements often permit selling agents to aggregate their clients transactions and accounts, and in these circumstances, the identity of the shareholders is often not known to the Fund.
Some selling agents apply their own restrictions or policies to underlying investor accounts, which may be more or less restrictive than those described here. This may impact the Funds ability to curtail excessive trading, even where it is identified. For these and other reasons, it is possible that excessive trading may occur despite the Funds efforts to detect and prevent it.
Although these restrictions and policies involve judgments that are inherently subjective and may involve some selectivity in their application, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of shareholders in making any such judgments.
Risks of Excessive Trading - Excessive trading creates certain risks to the Funds long-term shareholders and may create the following adverse effects:
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negative impact on the Funds performance; |
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Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares
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potential dilution of the value of the Funds shares; |
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interference with the efficient management of the Funds portfolio, such as the need to maintain undesirably large cash positions, the need to use its line of credit or the need to buy or sell securities it otherwise would not have bought or sold; |
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losses on the sale of investments resulting from the need to sell securities at less favorable prices; |
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increased taxable gains to the Funds remaining shareholders resulting from the need to sell securities to meet sell orders; and |
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increased brokerage and administrative costs. |
To the extent that the Fund invests significantly in foreign securities traded on markets that close before the Funds valuation time, it may be particularly susceptible to dilution as a result of excessive trading. Because events may occur after the close of foreign markets and before the Funds valuation time that influence the value of foreign securities, investors may seek to trade Fund shares in an effort to benefit from their understanding of the value of foreign securities as of the Funds valuation time. This is often referred to as price arbitrage. The Fund has adopted procedures designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities under certain circumstances to reflect what the Fund believes to be the fair value of those securities as of its valuation time. To the extent the adjustments dont work fully, investors engaging in price arbitrage may cause dilution in the value of the Funds shares held by other shareholders.
Similarly, to the extent that the Fund invests significantly in thinly traded high-yield bonds (junk bonds) or equity securities of small-capitalization companies, because these securities are often traded infrequently, investors may seek to trade Fund shares in an effort to benefit from their understanding of the value of these securities. This is also a type of price arbitrage. Any such frequent trading strategies may interfere with efficient management of the Funds portfolio to a greater degree than would be the case for mutual funds that invest in highly liquid securities, in part because the Fund may have difficulty selling those portfolio securities at advantageous times or prices to satisfy large and/or frequent sell orders. Any successful price arbitrage may also cause dilution in the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders.
Buying Shares
Eligible Investors
Fund shares are available only to certain eligible investors through certain wrap fee programs (Ameriprise Active Portfolios ® ) sponsored and/or managed by Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates.
Minimum Initial Investments and Account Balances
There is a $500 minimum initial and no additional investment for the Funds shares.
If you unwrap your Ameriprise brokerage account, you may continue to hold, but not purchase additional shares of, the Active Portfolio Funds. However, if you transfer your brokerage account to another broker-dealer, your holdings in Active Portfolio Funds are not transferable. You may liquidate your Active Portfolio Fund holdings or continue to hold them in your Ameriprise brokerage account.
Each Active Portfolio Fund reserves the right to modify its minimum investment and related requirements at any time, with or without prior notice.
Opening an Account and Placing Orders
We encourage you to consult with a financial advisor who can help you with your investment decisions and who can help you open an account. Once you have an account, you can buy, sell and exchange shares by contacting your financial advisor who will send your order to the Transfer Agent or your selling agent. As described below, once you have an account you can also communicate your orders directly to the Transfer Agent by mail, by telephone or online.
The Funds are generally available directly and through broker-dealers, banks and other selling agents or institutions, and through certain qualified and non-qualified plans, wrap fee products or other investment products sponsored by selling agents.
Not all selling agents offer the Funds and certain selling agents that offer the Funds may not offer all Funds on all investment platforms or programs. Please consult with your financial advisor to determine the availability of the Funds. If you set up an account at a selling agent that does not have, and is unable to obtain, a selling agreement with the Distributor, you will not be able to transfer Fund holdings to that account. In that event, you must either maintain your Fund holdings with your current selling agent, find another selling agent with a selling agreement, or sell your Fund shares, paying any applicable CDSC. Please be aware that transactions in taxable accounts are taxable events and may result in income tax liability.
Selling agents that offer the Funds may charge you additional fees for the services they provide and they may have different policies that are not described in this prospectus. Some policy differences may include different minimum investment amounts, exchange privileges, Fund choices and cutoff times for investments. Additionally, recordkeeping, transaction processing and
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Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares
payments of distributions relating to your account may be performed by the selling agents through which your shares of the Fund are held. Since the Fund (and its service providers) may not have a record of your account transactions, you should always contact the financial advisor employed by the selling agent through which you purchased or at which you maintain your shares of the Fund to make changes to your account or to give instructions concerning your account, or to obtain information about your account. The Fund and its service providers, including the Distributor and the Transfer Agent, are not responsible for the failure of one of these selling agents to carry out its obligations to its customers.
The Fund may engage selling agents to receive purchase orders and exchange (and sale) orders on its behalf. Accounts established directly with the Fund will be serviced by the Transfer Agent. The Funds, the Transfer Agent and the Distributor do not provide investment advice. The Funds encourage you to consult with a financial advisor who can help you with your investment decisions and who can help you open an account. Once you have an account, you can buy, sell and exchange shares by contacting your financial advisor who will send your order to the Transfer Agent or your selling agent. As described below, once you have an account you can also communicate your orders directly to the Transfer Agent.
Other Purchase Rules You Should Know
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Once the Transfer Agent or your selling agent receives your buy order in good form, your purchase will be made at the next calculated public offering price per share, which is the net asset value per share plus any sales charge that applies. |
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You generally buy Class A shares of Active Portfolio Funds at net asset value per share because no front-end sales charge applies to purchases of Class A shares of Active Portfolio Funds. |
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The Distributor and the Transfer Agent reserve the right to cancel your order if the Fund doesnt receive payment within three business days of receiving your buy order. The Fund will return any payment received for orders that have been cancelled, but no interest will be paid on that money. |
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Selling agents are responsible for sending your buy orders to the Transfer Agent and ensuring that we receive your money on time. |
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Shares bought are recorded on the books of the Fund. The Fund doesnt issue certificates. |
Selling Shares
When you sell your shares, the Fund is effectively buying them back from you. This is called a redemption. You may sell your shares at any time. The payment will be sent within seven days after your request is received in good order. When you sell shares, the amount you receive may be more or less than the amount you invested. Your sale price will be the next NAV calculated after your request is received in good order.
Active Portfolio Funds are sold through wrap fee programs sponsored and/or managed by Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates. For detailed rules regarding the sale of shares of these Funds, contact your selling agent.
Other Redemption Rules You Should Know
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Once the Transfer Agent or your selling agent receives your sell order in good form, your shares will be sold at the next calculated NAV per share. Any applicable CDSC will be deducted from the amount youre selling and the balance will be remitted to you. |
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If you sell your shares directly through the Funds, we will normally send the sale proceeds by mail or electronically transfer them to your bank account within three business days after the Transfer Agent or your selling agent receives your order in good form. |
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If you sell your shares through a selling agent, the Funds will normally send the sale proceeds by Fedwire within three business days after the Transfer Agent or your selling agent receives your order in good form. |
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If you paid for your shares by check or from your bank account as an Automated Clearing House (ACH) transaction, the Funds will hold the sale proceeds when you sell those shares for a period of time after the trade date of the purchase. |
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No interest will be paid on uncashed redemption checks. |
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The Funds can delay payment of the redemption proceeds for up to seven days and may suspend redemptions and/or further postpone payment of redemption proceeds when the NYSE is closed or during emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC. |
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Other restrictions may apply to retirement accounts. For information about these restrictions, contact your retirement plan administrator. |
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Buying, Selling and Exchanging Shares
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The Fund reserves the right to redeem your shares if your account falls below the Funds minimum initial investment requirement. |
Exchanging Shares
You can generally sell shares of an Active Portfolio Fund to buy shares of another Active Portfolio Fund, in what is called an exchange. You should read the prospectus of, and make sure you understand the investment objective, principal investment strategies, risks, fees and expenses of, the Fund into which you are exchanging. Please contact your selling agent for more information.
Other Exchange Rules You Should Know
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Exchanges are made at the NAV next calculated after your exchange order is received in good form. |
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Once the Fund receives your exchange request, you cannot cancel it after the market closes. |
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The rules for buying shares of a Fund generally apply to exchanges into that Fund, including, if your exchange creates a new Fund account, it must satisfy the minimum investment amount, unless a waiver applies. |
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Shares of the purchased Fund may not be used on the same day for another exchange or sale. |
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Class A shares of an Active Portfolio Fund may be exchanged for Class A shares of another Active Portfolio Fund. |
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You may make exchanges only into a Fund that is legally offered and sold in your state of residence. Contact the Transfer Agent or your selling agent for more information. |
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You generally may make an exchange only into a Fund that is accepting investments. |
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The Fund may change or cancel your right to make an exchange by giving the amount of notice required by regulatory authorities (generally 60 days for a material change or cancellation). |
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Unless your account is part of a tax-advantaged arrangement, an exchange for shares of another Fund is a taxable event, and you may recognize a gain or loss for tax purposes. |
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You may only exchange shares of an Active Portfolio Fund for shares of another Columbia Fund if the other Columbia Fund is an Active Portfolio Fund. |
You may exchange or sell shares by having your selling agent process your transaction. If you maintain your account directly with your selling agent, you must contact that agent to exchange or sell shares of the Fund. If your account was established directly with the Fund, there are a variety of methods you may use to exchange or sell shares of the Fund.
In-Kind Distributions
The Fund reserves the right to honor sell orders with in-kind distributions of portfolio securities instead of cash. In the event the Fund makes such an in-kind distribution, you may incur the brokerage and transaction costs associated with converting the portfolio securities you receive into cash. Also, the portfolio securities you receive may increase or decrease in value before you convert them into cash.
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Distributions to Shareholders
A mutual fund can make money two ways:
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It can earn income on its investments. Examples of fund income are interest paid on money market instruments and bonds, and dividends paid on common stocks. |
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A mutual fund can also have capital gains if the value of its investments increases. While a fund continues to hold an investment, any gain is unrealized. If the fund sells an investment, it generally will realize a capital gain if it sells that investment for a higher price than it originally paid. Capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending on whether the fund holds the securities for one year or less (short-term gains) or more than one year (long-term gains). |
FUNDamentals |
Distributions
Mutual funds make payments of fund earnings to shareholders, distributing them among all shareholders of the fund. As a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a funds distributed income, including capital gains.
Reinvesting your distributions buys you more shares of a fundwhich lets you take advantage of the potential for compound growth. Putting the money you earn back into your investment means it, in turn, may earn even more money. Over time, the power of compounding has the potential to significantly increase the value of your investment. There is no assurance, however, that youll earn more money if you reinvest your distributions rather than receive them in cash.
The Fund intends to pay out, in the form of distributions to shareholders, a sufficient amount of its income and gains so that the Fund will qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company and generally will not have to pay any federal excise tax. The Fund generally intends to distribute any net realized capital gain (whether long-term or short-term gain) at least once a year. Normally, the Fund will declare and pay distributions of net investment income according to the following schedule:
Declaration and Distribution Schedule | ||||
Declarations |
quarterly | |||
Distributions |
quarterly |
The Fund may, however, declare or pay distributions of net investment income more frequently.
Each time a distribution is made, the net asset value per share of the share class is reduced by the amount of the distribution.
The Fund generally pays cash distributions within five business days after the distribution was declared. If you sell all of your shares after the record date, but before the payment date, for a distribution, youll normally receive that distribution in cash within five business days after the sale was made.
The Fund will automatically reinvest distributions in additional shares of the same share class of the Fund unless you inform us you want to receive your distributions in cash (the selling agent through which you purchased shares may have different policies). You can do this by contacting the Fund at the address on the back cover, or by calling us at 800.345.6611. No sales charges apply to the purchase or sale of such shares.
For accounts held directly with the Fund, distributions of $10 or less will automatically be reinvested in additional Fund shares only. If you elect to receive distributions by check and the check is returned as undeliverable, all subsequent distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Unless you are a tax-exempt investor or holding Fund shares through a tax-advantaged account (such as a 401(k) plan or IRA), you should consider avoiding buying Fund shares shortly before the Fund makes a distribution (other than distributions of net investment income that are declared daily) of net investment income or net realized capital gain, because doing so can cost you money in taxes to the extent the distribution consists of taxable income or gains. This is because you will, in effect, receive part of your purchase price back in the distribution. This is known as buying a dividend. To avoid buying a dividend, check the Funds distribution schedule, which is available at the Funds website and/or by calling us at 800.345.6611, before you invest.
If you buy shares of the Fund when it holds securities with unrealized capital gain, you may, in effect, receive part of your purchase price back if and when the Fund sells those securities and distributes any net realized capital gain. Any such distribution is generally subject to tax. The Fund may have, or may build up over time, high levels of unrealized capital gain. If you buy shares of
COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS | 17p |
the Fund when it has capital loss carryforwards, the Fund may have the ability to offset capital gains realized by the Fund that otherwise would have been distributed to shareholders. These
Taxes and Your Investment
You should be aware of the following considerations applicable to all Funds (unless otherwise noted):
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The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company. A regulated investment company generally is not subject to tax at the fund level on income and gains from investments that are distributed to shareholders. However, the Funds failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would result in Fund level taxation, and consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to you. For tax-exempt Funds: In addition, any dividends of net tax-exempt income would no longer be exempt from U.S. federal income tax and, instead, in general, would be taxable to you as ordinary income. |
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Distributions generally are taxable to you when paid, whether they are paid in cash or automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares. |
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Distributions of the Funds ordinary income and net short-term capital gain, if any, generally are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of the Funds net long-term capital gain, if any, generally are taxable to you as long-term capital gain. Whether capital gains are long-term or short-term is determined by how long the Fund has owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long you have owned your shares. |
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From time to time, a distribution from the Fund could constitute a return of capital, which is not taxable to you so long as the amount of the distribution does not exceed your tax basis in your Fund shares. A return of capital reduces your tax basis in your Fund shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis generally taxable as capital gain. |
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For taxable fixed income Funds: The Fund expects that distributions will consist primarily of ordinary income. |
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For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, if you are an individual and you meet certain holding period and other requirements for your Fund shares, a portion of your distributions may be treated as qualified dividend income taxable at the lower net long-term capital gain rates described below. Qualified dividend income is income attributable to the Funds dividends received from certain U.S. and foreign corporations, as long as the Fund meets certain holding period and other requirements for the stock producing such dividends. The special tax treatment of qualified dividend income and the reduced tax rates applicable to long-term capital gain (described below) will expire for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise. For taxable fixed income and tax-exempt Funds: The Fund does not expect a significant portion of Fund distributions to be qualified dividend income. |
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For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, generally the top individual U.S. federal income tax rate on net long-term capital gain (and qualified dividend income) has been reduced to 15% (0% for individuals in the 10% and 15% Federal income tax brackets). |
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Effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, certain high-income individuals (as well as estates and trusts) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax. For individuals, the 3.8% tax will apply to the lesser of (1) the amount (if any) by which the taxpayers modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts or (2) the taxpayers net investment income. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends, including any capital gain dividends, paid by the Fund, and net capital gains recognized on the sale, redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund. For tax-exempt Funds: Exempt interest dividends are not included in net investment income for this purpose, and are therefore not subject to the Medicare contribution tax. |
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Certain derivative instruments when held in a Funds portfolio subject the Fund to special tax rules, the effect of which may be to, among other things, accelerate income to the Fund, defer Fund losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of Fund portfolio securities, or convert capital gains into ordinary income, short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses or long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. For tax-exempt Funds: Derivative instruments held by a Fund may also generate taxable income to the Fund. |
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Certain Funds may purchase or sell (write) options, as described further in the SAI. In general, option premiums which may be received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, such premiums are taken into account when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option. If an option written by a Fund is exercised and such Fund sells or delivers the underlying security, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the exercise price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Funds basis in the security. Such capital gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying security. Capital gains or losses with respect to any termination of a Funds obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and the related sale or delivery of the underlying security generally will be short-term gains or losses. Thus, for example, if an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, such Fund generally will recognize short-term capital gains equal to the premium received. |
18p | COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS |
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If at the end of the taxable year more than 50% of the value of the Funds assets consists of securities of foreign corporations, and the Fund makes a special election, you will generally be required to include in your income for U.S. federal income tax purposes your share of the qualifying foreign income taxes paid by the Fund in respect of its foreign portfolio securities. You may be able to claim an offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of this amount, subject to certain limitations. There is no assurance that the Fund will make this election for a taxable year, even if it is eligible to do so. |
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For tax-exempt Funds: The Fund expects that distributions will consist primarily of exempt interest dividends. Distributions of the Funds net interest income from tax-exempt securities generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to state and local income and other taxes, as well as federal and state alternative minimum tax. Similarly, distributions of interest income that is exempt from state and local income taxes of a particular state may be subject to other taxes, including income taxes of other states, and federal and state alternative minimum tax. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that generate income that is not exempt from federal or state income tax. Distributions by the Fund of this income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of capital gains realized by the Fund, including those generated from the sale or exchange of tax-exempt securities, generally also are taxable to you. Distributions of the Funds net short-term capital gain, if any, generally are taxable to you as ordinary income. |
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A sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This includes redemptions where you are paid in securities. Your sales, redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares (including those paid in securities) usually will result in a taxable capital gain or loss to you, equal to the difference between the amount you receive for your shares (or are deemed to have received in the case of exchanges) and the amount you paid (or are deemed to have paid in the case of exchanges) for them. Any such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Fund shares for more than one year at the time of sale or exchange. In certain circumstances, capital losses may be converted from short-term to long-term; in other circumstances, capital losses may be disallowed under the wash sale rules. |
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Historically, the Fund has only been required to report to you and the IRS gross proceeds on sales, redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares. The Fund is subject to new reporting requirements for shares purchased, including shares purchased through dividend reinvestment, on or after January 1, 2012 and sold, redeemed or exchanged after that date. IRS regulations now generally require the Fund (or your selling agent, if you hold Fund shares through a selling agent) to provide you and the IRS, upon the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares, with cost basis information about those shares as well as information about whether any gain or loss is short- or long-term and whether any loss is disallowed under the wash sale rules. This reporting is not required for Fund shares held in a retirement or other tax-advantaged account. With respect to Fund shares in accounts held directly with the Fund, the Fund will calculate and report cost basis using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. The Fund will not report cost basis for shares whose cost basis is uncertain or unknown to the Fund. Please see www.columbiamanagement.com or contact the Fund at 800.345.6611 for more information regarding average cost basis reporting and other available methods for cost basis reporting and how to select or change a particular method or to choose specific shares to sell, redeem or exchange. If you hold Fund shares through a selling agent, you should contact your selling agent to learn about its cost basis reporting default method and the reporting elections available to your account. The Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis. Please consult your tax advisor to determine which available cost basis method is best for you. When completing your U.S. federal and state income tax returns, carefully review the cost basis and other information provided to you and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that may be required. |
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The Fund is required by federal law to withhold tax on any taxable and possibly tax-exempt distributions and redemption proceeds paid to you (including amounts paid to you in securities and amounts deemed to be paid to you upon an exchange of shares) if: you havent provided a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) or havent certified to the Fund that withholding doesnt apply; the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has notified us that the TIN listed on your account is incorrect according to its records; or the IRS informs the Fund that you are otherwise subject to backup withholding. |
FUNDamentals |
Taxes
The information provided above is only a summary of how U.S. federal income taxes may affect your investment in the Fund. It is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Your investment in the Fund may have other tax implications.
It does not apply to certain types of investors who may be subject to special rules, including foreign or tax-exempt investors or those holding Fund shares through a tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA.
Please see the SAI for more detailed tax information. You should consult with your own tax advisor about the particular tax consequences to you of an investment in the Fund, including the effect of any foreign, state and local taxes, and the effect of possible changes in applicable tax laws.
COLUMBIA ACTIVE PORTFOLIOS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND 2012 PROSPECTUS | 19p |
Additional information about the Fund and its investments is available in the Funds SAI, and annual and semiannual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For a free copy of the SAI, the annual report, or the semiannual report, or to request other information about the Fund, contact your financial intermediary or the Fund directly through the address or telephone number below. To make a shareholder inquiry, contact the financial intermediary through whom you purchased shares of the Fund.
P.O. Box 8081
Boston, MA 02266-8081
800.345.6611
Information is also available at columbiamanagement.com
Information about the Fund, including the SAI, can be reviewed at the Securities and Exchange Commissions (Commission) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (for information about the public reference room call 202.551.8090). Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commissions Internet site at www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Commissions Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Investment Company Act File #811-21852
C-1841-99 A (3/12)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
March 14, 2012
COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II
Columbia Active Portfolios ® Diversified Equity Income Fund
Class A: CDEIX
This is the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund (the Fund). This SAI is not a prospectus. It should be read together with the Funds current prospectus dated the same date as this SAI. For a free copy of the Funds prospectus, annual or semiannual report, when available, contact your financial intermediary (or selling/servicing agent) or write to the family of funds, which includes Columbia and Columbia Acorn branded funds (collectively, the Fund Family), at c/o Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., P.O. Box 8081, Boston, MA 02266-8081, call 800.345.6611 or visit columbiamanagement.com.
The current prospectus for the Fund is incorporated in this SAI by reference.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references herein to each Fund, the fund, a fund, or funds indicates the disclosure is applicable to each fund in the Fund Family, which is Managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia Management or the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), and distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. ( the distributor).
The Fund is governed by a Board of Trustees (the Board) that meets regularly to review a wide variety of matters affecting the Fund. Detailed information about fund governance, Columbia Management, and other aspects of Fund management can be found by referencing the Table of Contents.
Table of Contents
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List of Tables
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8. | p. 62 |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 1 |
Fundamental and Nonfundamental Investment Policies
Fundamental investment policies adopted by the Fund cannot be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (i.e., shareholders) as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Nonfundamental investment policies may be changed by the Board at any time.
Notwithstanding the Funds other investment policies, the Fund, subject to certain limitations, may invest its assets in an open-end management investment company having substantially the same investment objectives, policies, and restrictions as the Fund for the purpose of having those assets managed as part of a combined pool.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Fundamental policies are policies that can be changed only with shareholder approval.
The Fund will not:
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Act as an underwriter (sell securities for others). However, under the securities laws, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when it purchases securities directly from the issuer and later resells them. |
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Lend securities or participate in an interfund lending program if the total of all such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets except this fundamental investment policy shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing money market securities, loans, loan participation or other debt securities, or from entering into repurchase agreements. |
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Borrow money, except for temporary purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) immediately after the borrowings. |
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Buy or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business or real estate investment trusts. For purposes of this policy, real estate includes real estate limited partnerships. |
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Buy or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except this shall not prevent the fund from transacting in derivative instruments relating to commodities, including but not limited to, buying or selling options, swap contracts or futures contracts, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by, or whose value is derived from, commodities. |
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Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief. |
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Purchase securities (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities) of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets will be invested in the securities of such issuer or it would own more than 10% of the voting securities of such issuer, except that: (a) up to 25% of its total assets may be invested without regard to these limitations; and (b) the Funds assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, or any applicable exemptive relief. |
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Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (i) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, any state or territory of the United States or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and (ii) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief. |
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in the concentration policy, above, the Fund will generally use the industry classifications provided by the Global Industry Classification System.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 2 |
NONFUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Nonfundamental policies are policies that can be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The following are guidelines that may be changed by the Board at any time.
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No more than 15% of the Funds net assets will be held in securities and other instruments that are illiquid. |
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Up to 25% of the Funds net assets may be invested in foreign investments. |
Investment Strategies and Types of Investments
This table shows many of the various investment strategies and investments that the Fund is allowed to engage in and purchase. It is intended to show the breadth of investments that the investment manager may make on behalf of the Fund. For a description of principal risks for the Fund, please see the Funds prospectus. Notwithstanding the Funds ability to utilize these strategies and techniques, the investment manager is not obligated to use them at any particular time. For example, even though the investment manager is authorized to adopt temporary defensive positions and is authorized to attempt to hedge against certain types of risk, these practices are left to the investment
Table 1. Investment Strategies and Types of Investments
Investment strategy | The Fund | |
Agency and government securities |
Yes | |
Borrowing |
Yes | |
Cash/money market instruments |
Yes | |
Collateralized bond obligations |
Yes | |
Commercial paper |
Yes | |
Common stock |
Yes | |
Convertible securities |
Yes | |
Corporate bonds |
Yes | |
Debt obligations |
Yes | |
Depositary receipts |
Yes | |
Derivative instruments (including options and futures) |
Yes | |
Exchange-traded funds |
Yes | |
Floating rate loans |
Yes | |
Foreign currency transactions |
Yes | |
Foreign securities |
Yes | |
Funding agreements |
Yes | |
High yield debt securities (junk bonds) |
Yes | |
Illiquid and restricted securities |
Yes | |
Indexed securities |
Yes | |
Inflation protected securities |
Yes | |
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) |
Yes | |
Inverse floaters |
Yes | |
Investment companies |
Yes | |
Investment in wholly-owned subsidiaries |
No | |
Lending of portfolio securities |
Yes | |
Loan participations |
Yes | |
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities |
Yes | |
Mortgage dollar rolls |
Yes | |
Municipal obligations |
Yes | |
Pay-in-kind securities |
Yes | |
Preferred stock |
Yes | |
Real estate investment trusts |
Yes |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 3 |
Investment strategy | The Fund | |
Repurchase agreements |
Yes | |
Reverse repurchase agreements |
Yes | |
Short sales |
Yes* | |
Sovereign debt |
Yes | |
Structured investments |
Yes | |
Swap agreements |
Yes | |
Variable- or floating-rate securities |
Yes | |
Warrants |
Yes | |
When-issued securities and forward commitments |
Yes | |
Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities |
Yes |
* | The Fund is not prohibited from engaging in short sales, however, the Fund will seek Board approval prior to utilizing short sales as an active part of its investment strategy. |
Information Regarding Risks and Investment Strategies
RISKS
The following is a summary of common risk characteristics. Following this summary is a description of certain investments and investment strategies and the risks most commonly associated with them (including certain risks not described below and, in some cases, a more comprehensive discussion of how the risks apply to a particular investment or investment strategy). A mutual funds risk profile is largely defined by the funds primary portfolio holdings and investment strategies. However, most mutual funds are allowed to use certain other strategies and investments that may have different risk characteristics. Accordingly, one or more of the types of risk described below may be associated with a fund at any time (for a description of principal risks and investment strategies for an individual fund, please see that funds prospectus).
Active Management Risk. The Funds performance will reflect in part the ability of the portfolio managers to select securities and to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Funds investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could underperform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.
Borrowing Risk. To the extent the Fund borrows money for investment purposes, which is commonly referred to as leveraging, the Funds exposure to fluctuations in the prices of its assets will be increased as compared to the Funds exposure if the Fund did not borrow. The Funds borrowing activities will exaggerate any increase or decrease in the net asset value of the Fund. In addition, the interest which the Fund pays on borrowed money, together with any additional costs of maintaining a borrowing facility, are additional costs borne by the Fund and could reduce or eliminate any net investment profits. Unless profits on assets acquired with borrowed funds exceed the costs of borrowing, the use of borrowing will diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared with what it would have been without borrowing. When the Fund borrows money it must comply with certain asset coverage requirements, which at times may require the Fund to dispose of some of its holdings, even though it may be disadvantageous to do so at the time.
Common Stock Risk. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by the Fund. Also, the prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes to investors perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting an issuer occurs. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase.
Convertible Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in convertible securities, which are subject to the usual risks associated with debt securities, such as Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk (described herein). Convertible securities also react to
changes in the value of the common stock into which they convert, and are thus subject to Market Risk (described herein). Because the value of a convertible security can be influenced by both interest rates and market movements, a convertible security generally is not as sensitive to interest rates as a similar debt security, and generally will not vary in value in response to other factors to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuer, holders of convertible securities would typically be paid before the issuers common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the issuer. The Fund may be forced to convert a convertible security at an inopportune time, which may decrease the Funds return.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 4 |
Counterparty Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument entered into by the Fund or held by a special purpose or structured vehicle held by the Fund becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, including making payments to the Fund. The Fund may obtain no or only limited recovery in a bankruptcy or other organizational proceedings, and any recovery may be significantly delayed. The Fund will typically enter into financial instrument transactions with counterparties whose credit rating is investment grade, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the investment manager.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that one or more fixed income securities in the Funds portfolio will decline in price or fail to pay interest or repay principal when due because the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial status and is unable or unwilling to honor its obligations, including the payment of interest or the repayment of principal. Adverse conditions in the credit markets can adversely affect the broader global economy, including the credit quality of issuers of fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest. Changes by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations in its rating of securities and the inability of an issuer to make scheduled payments may also affect the value of the Funds investments. To the extent the Fund invests in below-investment grade securities, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a fund which invests solely in investment grade securities. The prices of lower grade securities are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. Fixed income securities of below investment grade quality are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due and therefore involve a greater risk of default. If the Fund purchases unrated securities, or if the rating of a security is reduced after purchase, the Fund will depend on the investment managers analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are financial instruments that have a value which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying securities, pools of securities, options, futures, indexes or currencies. Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small price movement in the underlying security(ies), instrument, currency or index may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivative instruments in which the Fund invests will typically increase the Funds exposure to its principal risks (as described in the Funds prospectus) to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, and liquidity risk.
Correlation risk is related to hedging risk and is the risk that there may be an incomplete correlation between the hedge and the opposite position, which may result in increased or unanticipated losses.
Counterparty risk is the risk that a counterparty to the derivative instrument becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, and the Fund may obtain no recovery of its investment or may only obtain a limited recovery, and any recovery may be delayed.
Hedging risk is the risk that derivative instruments used to hedge against an opposite position may offset losses, but they may also offset gains. There is no guarantee that a hedging strategy will eliminate the risk which the hedging strategy is intended to offset, which may lead to losses within the Fund.
Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the derivative instrument may be difficult to sell or terminate, which may cause the Fund to be in a position to do something the investment manager would not otherwise choose, including accepting a lower price for the derivative instrument, selling other investments or foregoing another, more appealing investment opportunity. Derivative instruments, which are not traded on an exchange, including, but not limited to, forward contracts, swaps, and over-the-counter options may have increased liquidity risk. liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. Furthermore, exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures contract prices during a trading session by imposing a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement. Moreover, to the extent the Fund engages in futures contracts on foreign exchanges, such exchanges may not provide the same protection as U.S. exchanges.
The Fund must set aside liquid assets, or engage in other appropriate measures to cover open positions with respect to its transactions in futures contracts. In the case of futures contracts that do not cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the futures contracts while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts that do cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily marked-to-market net obligations ( i.e. , the Funds daily net liability) under the futures contract, if any, rather than their full notional value. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal to
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 5 |
only its net obligations under cash-settled futures contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the futures contract.
Derivatives Risk Credit Default Swaps. The fund may enter into credit default swap agreements for investment purposes, for risk management (hedging) purposes, and to increase flexibility. A credit default swap enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a credit event, such as an issuers failure to make timely payments of interest or principal, bankruptcy or restructuring. A credit default swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument. Swaps can involve greater risks than direct investment in the underlying securities, because swaps subject the fund to counterparty risk, pricing risk (i.e., swaps may be difficult to value) and liquidity risk (i.e., may not be possible for the fund to liquidate a swap position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses). If the fund is selling credit protection, there is a risk that a credit event will occur and that the fund will have to pay the counterparty. If the fund is buying credit protection, there is a risk that no credit event will occur and the fund will receive no benefit for the premium paid.
Derivatives Risk Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts, which are types of derivative contracts whereby the Fund may agree to buy or sell a countrys currency at a specific price on a specific date, usually 30, 60, or 90 days in the future for a specific exchange rate on a given date. These currency contracts, however, may fall in value due to foreign market downsizing or foreign currency value fluctuations. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts for investment purposes, for risk management (hedging) or investment purposes. The inability of the Fund to precisely match forward contract amounts and the value of securities involved may reduce the effectiveness of the Funds hedging strategy. Forward foreign currency contracts used for hedging may also limit any potential gain that might result from an increase or decrease in the value of the currency. When entering into forward foreign currency contracts for investment purposes, unanticipated changes in the currency markets could result in reduced performance for the Fund. The Fund may designate cash or securities for coverage purposes in an amount equal to the value
of the Funds forward foreign currency contracts which may limit the Funds investment flexibility. If the value of the designated securities declines, additional cash or securities will be so designated. At or prior to maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may enter into an offsetting contract and may incur a loss to the extent there has been movement in forward contract prices. The Fund may incur a loss when engaging in offsetting transactions at, or prior to, maturity of forward foreign currency contracts.
Derivatives Risk Forward Contracts. The fund may enter into forward contracts (or forwards) for investment purposes, for risk management (hedging) purposes, and to increase flexibility. A forward is a contract between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified future time at a price agreed today. Forwards are traded in the over-the-counter markets. The fund may purchase forward contracts, including those on mortgage-backed securities in the to be announced (TBA) market. In the TBA market, the seller agrees to deliver the mortgage backed securities for an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date, but makes no guarantee as to which or how many securities are to be delivered. Investments in forward contracts subject the fund to counterparty risk. For a description of the risks associated with mortgage-backed securities, see Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risks.
Derivatives Risk Forward Rate Agreements. The fund may enter into forward rate agreements for investment purposes, for risk management (hedging) purposes, and to increase flexibility. Under forward rate agreements, the buyer locks in an interest rate at a future settlement date. If the interest rate on the settlement date exceeds the lock rate, the buyer pays the seller the difference between the two rates. If the lock rate exceeds the interest rate on the settlement date, the seller pays the buyer the difference between the two rates. These transactions involve risks, including Counterparty Credit Risk, hedging risk and Interest Rate Risk.
Derivatives Risk Futures Contracts. The fund may enter into futures contracts, including currency, bond, index and interest rate futures for investment purposes, for risk management (hedging) purposes, and to increase flexibility. A futures contract is a sales contract between a buyer (holding the long position) and a seller (holding the short position) for an asset with delivery deferred until a future date. The buyer agrees to pay a fixed price at the agreed future date and the seller agrees to deliver the asset. The seller hopes that the market price on the delivery date is less than the agreed upon price, while the buyer hopes for the contrary. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures markets depends on participants entering into off-setting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. The fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement. The funds investment or hedging strategies may be unable to achieve their objectives.
Derivatives Risk Interest Rate Swaps. The fund may enter into interest rate swap agreements to obtain or preserve a desired return or spread at a lower cost than through a direct investment in an instrument that yields the desired return or
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 6 |
spread. Interest rate swaps can be based on various measures of interest rates, including LIBOR, swap rates, treasury rates and other foreign interest rates. A swap agreement can increase or decrease the volatility of the funds investments and its net asset value. Swaps can involve greater risks than direct investment in securities, because swaps may be leveraged (creating leverage risk) and are subject to counterparty risk, pricing risk (i.e., swaps may be difficult to value) and liquidity risk (i.e., may not be possible for the fund to liquidate a swap position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses).
Derivatives Risk Inverse Floaters. Inverse floaters (or inverse variable or floating rate securities) are a type of derivative, long-term fixed income obligation with a variable or floating interest rate that moves in the opposite direction of short-term interest rates. As short-term interest rates go down, the holders of the inverse floaters receive more income and, as short-term interest rates go up, the holders of the inverse floaters receive less income. Variable rate securities provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest rate, while floating rate securities have interest rates that change whenever there is a change in a designated benchmark rate or the issuers credit quality. While inverse floater securities tend to provide more income than similar term and credit quality fixed-rate bonds, they also exhibit greater volatility in price movement (both up and down). There is a risk that the current interest rate on variable and floating rate securities may not accurately reflect current market interest rates or adequately compensate the holder for the current creditworthiness of the issuer. Some variable or floating rate securities are structured with liquidity features and some may include market-dependent liquidity features which may present greater liquidity risk. Other risks described in this prospectus associated with transactions in inverse floaters include interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk.
Derivatives Risk Options. The fund may enter into option transactions. If the fund sells a put option, there is a risk that the fund may be required to buy the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price. If the fund sells a call option, there is a risk that the fund may be required to sell the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price. If the fund sells a call option on an investment that the fund owns (a covered call) and the investment has increased in value when the call option is exercised, the fund will be required to sell the investment at the call price and will not be able to realize any of the investments value above the call price. These transactions involve risk, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk and leverage risk.
Derivatives Risk Warrants. Warrants are securities giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy the stock of an issuer at a given price (generally higher than the value of the stock at the time of issuance) during a specified period or perpetually. Warrants may be acquired separately or in connection with the acquisition of securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. Warrants may be considered to have more speculative characteristics than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. Warrants may be subject to the risk that the securities could lose value. There also is the risk that the potential exercise price may exceed the market price of the warrants or rights.
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) Risk. An ETFs share price may not track its specified market index and may trade below its net asset value. ETFs generally use a passive investment strategy and will not attempt to take defensive positions in volatile or declining markets. An active secondary market in an ETFs shares may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions or other reasons. There can be no assurance an ETFs shares will continue to be listed on an active exchange. In addition, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Funds expenses and similar expenses incurred through ownership of the ETF.
The Funds generally expect to purchase shares of ETFs through broker-dealers in transactions on a securities exchange, and, in such cases, the Funds will pay customary brokerage commissions for each purchase and sale. Shares of an ETF may also be acquired by depositing a specified portfolio of the ETFs underlying securities, as well as a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends of the securities (net of expenses) up to the time of deposit, with the ETFs custodian, in exchange for which the ETF will issue a quantity of new shares sometimes referred to as a creation unit. Similarly, shares of an ETF purchased on an exchange may be accumulated until they represent a creation unit, and the creation unit may redeemed in kind for a portfolio of the underlying securities (based on the ETFs net asset value) together with a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends as of the date of redemption. The Funds may redeem creation units for the underlying securities (and any applicable cash), and may assemble a portfolio of the underlying securities (and any required cash) to purchase creation units. The Funds ability to redeem creation units may be limited by the 1940 Act, which provides that ETFs will not be obligated to redeem shares held by the Funds in an amount exceeding one percent of their total outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days.
There is a risk that ETFs in which a Fund invests may terminate due to extraordinary events. For example, any of the service providers to ETFs, such as the trustee or sponsor, may close or otherwise fail to perform their obligations to the ETF, and the ETF may not be able to find a substitute service provider. Also, ETFs may be dependent upon licenses to use the various indices as a basis for determining their compositions and/or otherwise to use certain trade names. If these licenses are terminated, the ETFs may also terminate. In addition, an ETF may terminate if its net assets fall below a certain amount.
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Foreign Currency Risk. The Funds exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to constantly changing exchange rates and the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being sold forward. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and economic or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. As a result, the Funds exposure to foreign currencies may reduce the returns of the Fund. Trading of foreign currencies also includes the risk of clearing and settling trades which, if prices are volatile, may be difficult. The Fund may also incur currency conversion costs when converting foreign currencies into U.S. dollars.
Risks of Foreign/Emerging Markets Investing. Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States. An issuer is deemed to be based outside the United States if it is organized under the laws of another country. Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. In addition to the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type, foreign securities are subject to the following risks:
Country risk includes the political, economic, and other conditions of the country. These conditions include lack of publicly available information, less government oversight and regulation of business and industry practices of stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the U.S. (including lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic companies). In addition, with certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of nationalization, expropriation, the imposition of additional withholding or confiscatory taxes, political, social, or economic instability, diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries, or other unforeseen actions by regulatory bodies (such as changes to settlement or custody procedures). It may be more difficult for an investors agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions such as stock dividends or other matters that may affect the prices of portfolio securities. The liquidity of foreign investments may be more limited than for most U.S. investments, which means that, at times it may be difficult to sell foreign securities at desirable prices. Payment for securities without delivery may be required in certain foreign markets and, when participating in new issues, some foreign countries require payment to be made in advance of issuance (at the time of issuance, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price). Fixed commissions on some foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. Further, the Fund may encounter difficulties or be unable to pursue legal remedies and obtain judgments in foreign courts. The introduction of a single currency, the euro, on Jan. 1, 1999 for participating European nations in the Economic and Monetary Union (EU) presents unique risks. The most important is the exposure to the economic, political and social development of the member countries in the EU.
Currency risk results from the constantly changing exchange rates between local currency and the U.S. dollar. Whenever the Fund holds securities valued in a foreign currency or holds the currency, changes in the exchange rate add to or subtract from the value of the investment.
Custody risk refers to the risks associated with the process of clearing and settling trades. It also covers holding securities with local agents and depositories. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle. Local agents are held only to the standard of care of the local market. Governments or trade groups may compel local agents to hold securities in designated depositories that are not subject to independent evaluation. The less developed a countrys securities market is, the greater the likelihood of problems occurring.
Emerging markets risk includes the dramatic pace of change (economic, social, and political) in these countries as well as the other considerations listed above. These markets are in early stages of development and may be very volatile. They can be marked by extreme inflation, devaluation of currencies, dependence on trade partners, and hostile relations with neighboring countries.
High-Yield Securities Risk. Non-investment grade fixed-income securities, commonly called high-yield or junk bonds, may react more to perceived changes in the ability of the issuing entity or obligor to pay interest and principal when due than to changes in interests rates. Non-investment grade securities may experience greater price fluctuations and are subject to a greater risk of loss than investment grade fixed-income securities.
Highly Leveraged Transactions Risk. The loans or other securities in which the fund invests may consist of transactions involving refinancings, recapitalizations, mergers and acquisitions, and other financings for general corporate purposes. These investments also may include senior obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (commonly known as debtor-in-possession financings), provided that such senior obligations are determined by the Funds investment manager upon its credit analysis to be a suitable investment by the Fund. In such highly leveraged transactions, the borrower assumes large amounts of debt in order to have the financial resources to attempt to achieve its business objectives. Such business objectives may include but are not limited to: managements taking over control of a company (leveraged buy-out); reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a company (leveraged recapitalization); or acquiring another company. Loans or securities that are part of highly leveraged transactions involve a greater risk (including default and bankruptcy) than other investments.
Inflation Protected Securities Risk. Inflation-protected debt securities tend to react to change in real interest rates. Real interest rates can be described as nominal interest rates minus the expected impact of inflation. In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security falls when real interest rates rise, and rises when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on
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inflation-protected debt securities will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and may be more volatile than interest paid on ordinary bonds. In periods of deflation, the fund may have no income at all. Income earned by a shareholder depends on the amount of principal invested and that principal will not grow with inflation unless the investor reinvests the portion of fund distributions that comes from inflation adjustments.
Initial Public Offering (IPO) Risk. IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. To the extent a fund determines to invest in IPOs it may not be able to invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available. The investment performance of a fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the fund is able to do so. In addition, as a Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Funds performance will generally decrease. IPOs will frequently be sold within 12 months of purchase. This may result in increased short-term capital gains, which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally associated with fixed-income securities: when interest rates rise, prices generally fall. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a fixed-income security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes also may increase prepayments of debt obligations, which in turn would increase prepayment risk.
Issuer Risk. An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its securities may decline, which would negatively affect the Funds performance. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors.
Leverage Risk. Leverage occurs when the Fund increases its assets available for investment using borrowings, derivatives (including, commodity-linked investments), or similar instruments or techniques. The use of leverage may make any change in the Funds NAV even greater and thus result in increased volatility of returns. Leverage can also create an interest expense that may lower the Funds overall returns. Lastly, there is no guarantee that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk associated from a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell at desirable prices in order to minimize loss. The Fund may have to lower the selling price, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity.
Market Risk. The market value of investments may fall or fail to rise. Market risk may affect a single issuer, sector of the economy, industry, or the market as a whole. The market value of investments may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. This risk is generally greater for small and mid-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments.
Money Market Fund Risks. In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund directly bears, the Fund indirectly bears the fees and expenses of affiliated or unaffiliated money market funds in which it may invest. To the extent these fees and expenses are expected to equal or exceed 0.01% of the Funds average daily net assets, they will be reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses set forth in the table under Fees and Expenses of the Fund in the Funds prospectus. Additionally, by investing in money market funds, the Fund will be exposed to the investment risks of such money market funds. In the event the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a money market fund, the Fund will bear increased indirect expenses and be more susceptible to the investment risks of the money market fund.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risks. Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rate. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, if an underlying fund holds mortgage-related securities, it may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner.
Portfolio Trading and Turnover Risks. Portfolio trading may be undertaken to accomplish the investment objective of the Fund in relation to actual and anticipated movements in interest rates, securities markets and for other reasons. In addition, a security may be sold and another of comparable quality purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what the investment manager believes to be a temporary price disparity between the two securities. Temporary price disparities between two comparable securities may result from supply and demand imbalances where, for example, a temporary oversupply of certain securities may cause a temporarily low price for such security, as compared with other securities of like quality and characteristics. The Fund may also engage in short-term trading consistent with its investment objective. Securities may be sold in anticipation of a market decline or purchased in anticipation of a market rise and later sold, or to recognize a gain.
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A change in the securities held by a fund is known as portfolio turnover. The portfolio managers may actively and frequently trade securities in the funds portfolio to carry out its investment strategies. The use of certain derivative instruments with relatively short maturities may tend to exaggerate the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund. High portfolio turnover may involve correspondingly greater expenses to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Trading in debt obligations does not generally involve the payment of brokerage commissions, but does involve indirect transaction costs. The use of futures contracts may involve the payment of commissions to futures commission merchants. The higher the rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund, the higher the transaction costs borne by the Fund generally will be. Transactions in the Funds portfolio securities may result in realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term capital gains which are generally taxed to stockholders at ordinary income tax rates). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Funds performance.
Prepayment and Extension Risk. There is a risk that a bond or other security might be called, or otherwise converted, prepaid, or redeemed, before maturity. This risk is primarily associated with asset-backed securities, including mortgage backed securities. If a security is converted, prepaid, or redeemed, before maturity, particularly during a time of declining interest rates, the portfolio managers may not be able to reinvest in securities providing as high a level of income, resulting in a reduced yield to the Fund. Conversely, as interest rates rise, the likelihood of prepayment decreases. The portfolio managers may be unable to capitalize on securities with higher interest rates because the Funds investments are locked in at a lower rate for a longer period of time.
Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same rate it is currently earning.
Sector Risk. Investments that are concentrated in a particular issuer, geographic region, industry or sector will be more susceptible to the financial market or economical conditions or events affecting the particular issuer, geographic region, industry or sector. The more a fund diversifies its investments, the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
Small and Mid-Cap Company Risk. Investments in small and mid-capitalization (small and mid-cap) companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies because small and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger capitalization companies. Securities of small and mid-cap companies may trade on the over-the-counter market or on regional securities exchanges and the frequency and volume of their trading may be substantially less and may be more volatile than is typical of larger capitalization companies.
Tax Risk. As a regulated investment company, a fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as qualifying income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The fund currently intends to take positions in forward currency contracts with notional value up to the funds total net assets. Although foreign currency gains currently constitute qualifying income the Treasury Department has the authority to issue regulations excluding from the definition of qualifying incomes a funds foreign currency gains not directly related to its principal business of investing in stocks or securities (or options and futures with respect thereto). Such regulations might treat gains from some of the funds foreign currency-denominated positions as not qualifying income and there is a remote possibility that such regulations might be applied retroactively, in which case, the fund might not qualify as a regulated investment company for one or more years. In the event the Treasury Department issues such regulations, the funds Board of Trustees may authorize a significant change in investment strategy or fund liquidation.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and generally have negligible credit risk. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities and U.S. governmentsponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. For example, securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Banks are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. These securities may be supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or only by the credit of the issuing agency, authority, instrumentality or enterprise and, as a result, are subject to greater credit risk than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The Fund may be subject to such risk to the extent it invests in U.S. Treasury obligations or securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises.
Value Securities Risk. Value securities involve the risk that they may never reach what the portfolio managers believe is their full market value either because the market fails to recognize the stocks intrinsic worth or the portfolio managers misgauged that worth. They also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already undervalued. Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, the Funds performance may sometimes be lower or higher than that of other types of funds (such as those emphasizing growth stocks).
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INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objectives, policies, and strategies that are described in the prospectus and in this SAI. The following describes strategies that many mutual funds use and types of securities that they purchase. Please refer to the table titled Investment Strategies and Types of Investments to see which are applicable to the Fund.
Borrowing
If a fund borrows money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off. If such fund makes additional investments while borrowings are outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage. Under the 1940 Act, each fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to such borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of a funds holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint. Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities or a funds NAV, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances) which may or may not exceed the income received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with borrowing include: Borrowing Risk and Inflation Risk.
Cash/Money Market Instruments
Cash-equivalent investments include short-term U.S. and Canadian government securities and negotiable certificates of deposit, non-negotiable fixed-time deposits, bankers acceptances, and letters of credit of banks or savings and loan associations having capital, surplus, and undivided profits (as of the date of its most recently published annual financial statements) in excess of $100 million (or the equivalent in the instance of a foreign branch of a U.S. bank) at the date of investment. Each fund also may purchase short-term notes and obligations of U.S. and foreign banks and corporations and may use repurchase agreements with broker-dealers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and with commercial banks. (See also Commercial Paper, Debt Obligations, Repurchase Agreements, and Variable- or Floating-Rate Securities.) These types of instruments generally offer low rates of return and subject a fund to certain costs and expenses. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings.
Bankers acceptances are marketable short-term credit instruments used to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods. They are termed accepted when a bank guarantees their payment at maturity.
Bank certificates of deposit are certificates issued against funds deposited in a bank (including eligible foreign branches of U.S. banks), are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return and are normally negotiable.
A fund may invest its daily cash balance in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, a money market fund established for the exclusive use of the funds in the Fund Family and other institutional clients of Columbia Management.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with cash/money market instruments include: Credit Risk and Inflation Risk.
Collateralized Bond Obligations
Collateralized bond obligations (CBOs) are investment grade bonds backed by a pool of bonds, which may include junk bonds. CBOs are similar in concept to collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), but differ in that CBOs represent different degrees of credit quality rather than different maturities. (See also Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities.) Underwriters of CBOs package a large and diversified pool of high-risk, high-yield junk bonds, which is then separated into tiers. Typically, the first tier represents the higher quality collateral and pays the lowest interest rate; the second tier is backed by riskier bonds and pays a higher rate; the third tier represents the lowest credit quality and instead of receiving a fixed interest rate receives the residual interest payments money that is left over after the higher tiers have been paid. CBOs, like CMOs, are substantially overcollateralized and this, plus the diversification of the pool backing them, may earn certain of the tiers investment-grade bond ratings. Holders of third-tier CBOs stand to earn high yields or less money depending on the rate of defaults in the collateral pool. (See also High-Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bonds).)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with CBOs include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk and Prepayment and Extension Risk.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging from 2 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers. It is sold to investors with temporary idle cash as a way to increase returns on a short-term basis. These
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instruments are generally unsecured, which increases the credit risk associated with this type of investment. (See also Debt Obligations and Illiquid and Restricted Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with commercial paper include: Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk.
Common Stock
Common stock represents units of ownership in a corporation. Owners typically are entitled to vote on the selection of directors and other important matters as well as to receive dividends on their holdings. In the event that a corporation is liquidated, the claims of secured and unsecured creditors and owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
The price of common stock is generally determined by corporate earnings, type of products or services offered, projected growth rates, experience of management, liquidity, and general market conditions for the markets on which the stock trades.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with common stock include: Issuer Risk, Market Risk, and Small and Mid-Sized Company Risk.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks, or other securities that may be converted into common, preferred or other securities of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price. Some convertible securities, such as preferred equity-redemption cumulative stock (PERCs), have mandatory conversion features. Others are voluntary. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest normally paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted, or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities, (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have fixed income characteristics, and (iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its investment value (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its conversion value (the securitys worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. Generally, the conversion value decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with convertible securities include: Interest Rate Risk, Issuer Risk, Market Risk, Prepayment and Extension Risk, and Reinvestment Risk.
Corporate Bonds
Corporate bonds are debt obligations issued by private corporations, as distinct from bonds issued by a government or its agencies or a municipality. Corporate bonds typically have four distinguishing features: (1) they are taxable; (2) they have a par value of $1,000; (3) they have a term maturity, which means they come due all at once; and (4) many are traded on major exchanges. Corporate bonds are subject to the same concerns as other debt obligations. (See also Debt Obligations and High-Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bonds).) Corporate bonds may be either secured or unsecured. Unsecured corporate bonds are generally referred to as debentures. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with corporate bonds include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Issuer Risk, Prepayment and Extension Risk, and Reinvestment Risk.
Debt Obligations
Many different types of debt obligations exist (for example, bills, bonds, or notes). Issuers of debt obligations have a contractual obligation to pay interest at a fixed, variable or floating rate on specified dates and to repay principal on a specified maturity date. Certain debt obligations (usually intermediate- and long-term bonds) have provisions that allow the issuer to redeem or call a bond before its maturity. Issuers are most likely to call these securities during periods of falling
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interest rates. When this happens, an investor may have to replace these securities with lower yielding securities, which could result in a lower return.
The market value of debt obligations is affected primarily by changes in prevailing interest rates and the issuers perceived ability to repay the debt. The market value of a debt obligation generally reacts inversely to interest rate changes. When prevailing interest rates decline, the price usually rises, and when prevailing interest rates rise, the price usually declines.
In general, the longer the maturity of a debt obligation, the higher its yield and the greater the sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Conversely, the shorter the maturity, the lower the yield but the greater the price stability.
As noted, the values of debt obligations also may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of their issuers. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the higher the degree of risk as to the payment of interest and return of principal. To compensate investors for taking on such increased risk, those issuers deemed to be less creditworthy generally must offer their investors higher interest rates than do issuers with better credit ratings. (See also Agency and Government Securities, Corporate Bonds, and High-Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bonds).)
Generally, debt obligations that are investment grade are those that have been rated in one of the top four credit quality categories by two out of the three independent rating agencies. In the event that a debt obligation has been rated by only two agencies, the most conservative, or lower, rating must be in one of the top four credit quality categories in order for the security to be considered investment grade. If only one agency has rated the debt obligation, that rating must be in one of the top four credit quality categories for the security to be considered investment grade. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings.
All ratings limitations are applied at the time of purchase. Subsequent to purchase, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by a fund. Neither event will require the sale of such a security, but it will be a factor in considering whether to continue to hold the security. To the extent that ratings change as a result of changes in a rating agency or its rating system, a fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for selecting investments.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with debt obligations include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Issuer Risk, Prepayment and Extension Risk, and Reinvestment Risk.
Depositary Receipts
Some foreign securities are traded in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities of foreign issuers. European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) are receipts typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or U.S. issuer. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the U.S. Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. Depositary receipts involve the risks of other investments in foreign securities. In addition, ADR holders may not have all the legal rights of shareholders and may experience difficulty in receiving shareholder communications. (See also Common Stock and Foreign Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with depositary receipts include: Foreign/Emerging Markets Risk, Issuer Risk, and Market Risk.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments are commonly defined to include securities or contracts whose values depend, in whole or in part, on (or derive from) the value of one or more other assets, such as securities, currencies, or commodities.
A derivative instrument generally consists of, is based upon, or exhibits characteristics similar to options or forward contracts. Such instruments may be used to maintain cash reserves while remaining fully invested, to offset anticipated declines in values of investments, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs, or to pursue higher investment returns. Derivative instruments are characterized by requiring little or no initial payment. Their value changes daily based on a security, a commodity, a currency, a group of securities or currencies, or an index. A small change in the value of the underlying security, commodity, currency, or index can cause a sizable percentage gain or loss in the price of the derivative instrument.
Options and forward contracts are considered to be the basic building blocks of derivatives. For example, forward- based derivatives include forward contracts, swap contracts, and exchange-traded futures. Forward-based derivatives are sometimes referred to generically as futures contracts. Option-based derivatives include privately negotiated, over-the-counter (OTC) options (including caps, floors, collars, and options on futures) and exchange-traded options on futures. Diverse types of
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derivatives may be created by combining options or futures in different ways, and by applying these structures to a wide range of underlying assets.
Options. An option is a contract. A person who buys a call option for a security has the right to buy the security at a set price for the length of the contract. A person who sells a call option is called a writer. The writer of a call option agrees for the length of the contract to sell the security at the set price when the buyer wants to exercise the option, no matter what the market price of the security is at that time. A person who buys a put option has the right to sell a security at a set price for the length of the contract. A person who writes a put option agrees to buy the security at the set price if the purchaser wants to exercise the option during the length of the contract, no matter what the market price of the security is at that time. An option is covered if the writer owns the security (in the case of a call) or sets aside the cash or securities of equivalent value (in the case of a put) that would be required upon exercise.
The price paid by the buyer for an option is called a premium. In addition to the premium, the buyer generally pays a broker a commission. The writer receives a premium, less another commission, at the time the option is written. The premium received by the writer is retained whether or not the option is exercised. A writer of a call option may have to sell the security for a below-market price if the market price rises above the exercise price. A writer of a put option may have to pay an above-market price for the security if its market price decreases below the exercise price.
When an option is purchased, the buyer pays a premium and a commission. It then pays a second commission on the purchase or sale of the underlying security if the option is exercised. For record keeping and tax purposes, the price obtained on the sale of the underlying security is the combination of the exercise price, the premium, and both commissions.
One of the risks an investor assumes when it buys an option is the loss of the premium. To be beneficial to the investor, the price of the underlying security must change within the time set by the option contract. Furthermore, the change must be sufficient to cover the premium paid, the commissions paid both in the acquisition of the option and in a closing transaction or in the exercise of the option and sale (in the case of a call) or purchase (in the case of a put) of the underlying security. Even then, the price change in the underlying security does not ensure a profit since prices in the option market may not reflect such a change.
Options on many securities are listed on options exchanges. If a fund writes listed options, it will follow the rules of the options exchange. Options are valued at the close of the New York Stock Exchange. An option listed on a national exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, or NASDAQ will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices.
Options on certain securities are not actively traded on any exchange, but may be entered into directly with a dealer. These options may be more difficult to close. If an investor is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the call written by the investor expires or is exercised.
Futures Contracts. A futures contract is a sales contract between a buyer (holding the long position) and a seller (holding the short position) for an asset with delivery deferred until a future date. The buyer agrees to pay a fixed price at the agreed future date and the seller agrees to deliver the asset. The seller hopes that the market price on the delivery date is less than the agreed upon price, while the buyer hopes for the contrary. Many futures contracts trade in a manner similar to the way a stock trades on a stock exchange and the commodity exchanges.
Generally, a futures contract is terminated by entering into an offsetting transaction. An offsetting transaction is effected by an investor taking an opposite position. At the time a futures contract is made, a good faith deposit called initial margin is set up. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is valued and the payment of variation margin is required so that each day a buyer would pay out cash in an amount equal to any decline in the contracts value or receive cash equal to any increase. At the time a futures contract is closed out, a nominal commission is paid, which is generally lower than the commission on a comparable transaction in the cash market.
Futures contracts may be based on various securities, securities indexes (such as the S&P 500 Index), commodities, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indexes.
A fund may engage in futures and related options transactions to produce incremental earnings, to hedge existing positions, and to increase flexibility. Each fund intends to comply with Rule 4.5 of the CFTC, under which a mutual fund is exempt from the definition of a commodity pool operator. Each fund, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator, meaning that each fund may invest in futures contracts without registering with the CFTC.
Options on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts give the holder a right to buy or sell futures contracts in the future. Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to the contract to buy and sell a security on a set date (some futures are settled in cash), an option on a futures contract merely entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date (within nine months of the date of issue) whether to enter into a contract. If the holder decides not to enter into the contract, all that is lost is the amount (premium) paid for the option. Further, because the value of the option is fixed at the point of sale, there are no
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daily payments of cash to reflect the change in the value of the underlying contract. However, since an option gives the buyer the right to enter into a contract at a set price for a fixed period of time, its value does change daily.
One of the risks in buying an option on a futures contract is the loss of the premium paid for the option. The risk involved in writing options on futures contracts an investor owns, or on securities held in its portfolio, is that there could be an increase in the market value of these contracts or securities. If that occurred, the option would be exercised and the asset sold at a lower price than the cash market price. To some extent, the risk of not realizing a gain could be reduced by entering into a closing transaction. An investor could enter into a closing transaction by purchasing an option with the same terms as the one previously sold. The cost to close the option and terminate the investors obligation, however, might still result in a loss. Further, the investor might not be able to close the option because of insufficient activity in the options market. Purchasing options also limits the use of monies that might otherwise be available for long-term investments.
Options on Indexes. Options on indexes are securities traded on national securities exchanges. An option on an index is similar to an option on a futures contract except all settlements are in cash. A fund exercising a put, for example, would receive the difference between the exercise price and the current index level. Options may also be traded with respect to other types of indexes, such as options on indexes of commodities futures.
Currency Options. Options on currencies are contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call options) or sell (put options) a specified amount of a currency at a predetermined price (strike price) on or before the option matures (expiry date). Conversely, the seller has the obligation to buy or sell a currency option upon exercise of the option by the purchaser. Currency options are traded either on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter.
Tax and Accounting Treatment. As permitted under federal income tax laws and to the extent a fund is allowed to invest in futures contracts, a fund would intend to identify futures contracts as part of a mixed straddle and not mark them to market, that is, not treat them as having been sold at the end of the year at market value. If a fund is using short futures contracts for hedging purposes, such fund may be required to defer recognizing losses incurred on short futures contracts and on underlying securities. Any losses incurred on securities that are part of a straddle may be deferred to the extent there is unrealized appreciation on the offsetting position until the offsetting position is sold. Federal income tax treatment of gains or losses from transactions in options, options on futures contracts and indexes will depend on whether the option is a section 1256 contract. If the option is a non-equity option, a fund would either make a 1256(d) election and treat the option as a mixed straddle or mark to market the option at fiscal year end and treat the gain/loss as 40% short-term and 60% long-term.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has ruled publicly that an exchange-traded call option is a security for purposes of the 50%-of-assets test and that its issuer is the issuer of the underlying security, not the writer of the option, for purposes of the diversification requirements.
Accounting for futures contracts will be according to generally accepted accounting principles. Initial margin deposits will be recognized as assets due from a broker (a funds agent in acquiring the futures position). During the period the futures contract is open, changes in value of the contract will be recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market on a daily basis to reflect the market value of the contract at the end of each days trading. Variation margin payments will be made or received depending upon whether gains or losses are incurred. All contracts and options will be valued at the last-quoted sales price on their primary exchange.
Other Risks of Derivatives. The primary risk of derivatives is the same as the risk of the underlying asset, namely that the value of the underlying asset may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose an investor to losses. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, the fluctuation of the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the investment managers ability to predict movements of the securities, currencies, and commodity markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy will succeed.
Another risk is the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivative instruments is generally less than for privately-negotiated or OTC derivative instruments, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, an investor will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transaction and possibly other losses.
When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged for any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the values of the derivative instrument and its hedge are
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not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option, or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investment, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded.
Derivatives also are subject to the risk that they cannot be sold, closed out, or replaced quickly at or very close to their fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction.
Another risk is caused by the legal unenforcibility of a partys obligations under the derivative. A counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
(See also Foreign Currency Transactions.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with derivative instruments include: Derivatives Risk and Liquidity Risk.
Exchange-Traded Funds
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) represent shares of ownership in funds, unit investment trusts or depositary receipts. ETFs hold portfolios of securities that are designed to replicate, as closely as possible before expenses, the price and yield of a specified market index. The performance results of ETFs will not replicate exactly the performance of the pertinent index due to transaction and other expenses, including fees to service providers, borne by ETFs. ETF shares are sold and redeemed at net asset value only in large blocks called creation units and redemption units, respectively. The funds ability to redeem redemption units may be limited by the 1940 Act, which provides that ETFs will not be obligated to redeem shares held by the funds in an amount exceeding one percent of their total outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days. There is a risk that Underlying ETFs in which a fund invests may terminate due to extraordinary events. ETF shares also may be purchased and sold in secondary market trading on national securities exchanges, which allows investors to purchase and sell ETF shares at their market price throughout the day.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, investments in ETFs involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the types of securities included in the indices the ETFs are designed to replicate, including Market Risk. ETFs generally use a passive investment strategy and will not attempt to take defensive positions in volatile or declining markets. Shares of an ETF may trade at a market price that is less than their net asset value and an active trading market in such shares may not develop or continue and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions or other reasons. For example, any of the service providers to ETFs, such as the trustee or sponsor, may close or otherwise fail to perform their obligations to the ETF, and the ETF may not be able to find a substitute service provider. Also, ETFs may be dependent upon licenses to use the various indices as a basis for determining their compositions and/or otherwise to use certain trade names. If these licenses are terminated, the ETFs may also terminate. In addition, an ETF may terminate if its net assets fall below a certain amount. Although the funds believe that, in the event of the termination of an ETF, they will be able to invest instead in shares of an alternate ETF tracking the same market index or another index covering the same general market, there can be no assurance that shares of an alternate ETF would be available for investment at that time. There can be no assurance an ETFs shares will continue to be listed on an active exchange. Finally, there can be no assurance that the portfolio of securities purchased by an ETF to replicate a particular index will replicate such index.
Generally, under the 1940 Act, a fund may not acquire shares of another investment company (including ETFs) if, immediately after such acquisition, (i) such fund would hold more than 3% of the other investment companys total outstanding shares, (ii) if such funds investment in securities of the other investment company would be more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the fund, or (iii) if more than 10% of such funds total assets would be invested in investment companies. The SEC has granted orders for exemptive relief to certain ETFs that permit investments in those ETFs by other investment companies in excess of these limits.
ETFs, because they invest in other securities (e.g., common stocks of small-, mid- and large capitalization companies (U.S. and foreign, including, for example, real estate investment trusts and emerging markets securities) and fixed income securities), are subject to the risks of investment associated with these and other types of investments, as described in this SAI.
Floating Rate Loans
Most floating rate loans are acquired directly from the agent bank or from another holder of the loan by assignment. Most such loans are secured, and most impose restrictive covenants which must be met by the borrower. These loans are typically
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made by a syndicate of banks and institutional investors, represented by an agent bank which has negotiated and structured the loan and which is responsible generally for collecting interest, principal, and other amounts from the borrower on its own behalf and on behalf of the other lending institutions in the syndicate, and for enforcing its and their other rights against the borrower. Each of the lending institutions, including the agent bank, lends to the borrower a portion of the total amount of the loan, and retains the corresponding interest in the loan. Floating rate loans may include delayed draw term loans and prefunded or synthetic letters of credit.
A funds ability to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with loans held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. The failure by a fund to receive scheduled interest or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of such fund and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which would be reflected in a reduction in the funds net asset value. Banks and other lending institutions generally perform a credit analysis of the borrower before originating a loan or purchasing an assignment in a loan. In selecting the loans in which a fund will invest, however, the investment manager will not rely on that credit analysis of the agent bank, but will perform its own investment analysis of the borrowers. The investment managers analysis may include consideration of the borrowers financial strength and managerial experience, debt coverage, additional borrowing requirements or debt maturity schedules, changing financial conditions, and responsiveness to changes in business conditions and interest rates. The majority of loans a fund will invest in will be rated by one or more of the nationally recognized rating agencies. Investments in loans may be of any quality, including distressed loans, and will be subject to such funds credit quality policy.
Loans may be structured in different forms, including assignments and participations. In an assignment, a fund purchases an assignment of a portion of a lenders interest in a loan. In this case, such fund may be required generally to rely upon the assigning bank to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower, but would otherwise be entitled to all of such banks rights in the loan.
The borrower of a loan may, either at its own election or pursuant to terms of the loan documentation, prepay amounts of the loan from time to time. There is no assurance that a fund will be able to reinvest the proceeds of any loan prepayment at the same interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original loan.
Corporate loans in which a fund may purchase a loan assignment are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, recapitalizations, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs, dividend payments to sponsors and other corporate activities. The highly leveraged capital structure of certain borrowers may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. A fund may hold investments in loans for a very short period of time when opportunities to resell the investments that the investment manager believes are attractive arise.
Certain of the loans acquired by a fund may involve revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, such fund would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan assignment. To the extent that a fund is committed to make additional loans under such an assignment, it will at all times designate cash or securities in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.
Notwithstanding its intention in certain situations to not receive material, non-public information with respect to its management of investments in floating rate loans, the investment manager may from time to time come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held in a funds portfolio. Possession of such information may in some instances occur despite the investment managers efforts to avoid such possession, but in other instances the investment manager may choose to receive such information (for example, in connection with participation in a creditors committee with respect to a financially distressed issuer). As, and to the extent, required by applicable law, the investment managers ability to trade in these loans for the account of a fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the investment managers ability to trade could have an adverse effect on a fund by, for example, preventing a fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
In some instances, other accounts managed by the investment manager may hold other securities issued by borrowers whose floating rate loans may be held in a funds portfolio. These other securities may include, for example, debt securities that are subordinate to the floating rate loans held in a funds portfolio, convertible debt or common or preferred equity securities. In certain circumstances, such as if the credit quality of the issuer deteriorates, the interests of holders of these other securities may conflict with the interests of the holders of the issuers floating rate loans. In such cases, the investment manager may owe conflicting fiduciary duties to a fund and other client accounts. The investment manager will endeavor to carry out its obligations to all of its clients to the fullest extent possible, recognizing that in some cases certain clients may achieve a lower economic return, as a result of these conflicting client interests, than if the investment managers client accounts collectively held only a single category of the issuers securities.
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Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with floating rate loans include: Credit Risk and Prepayment and Extension Risk.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Investments in foreign securities usually involve currencies of foreign countries. In addition, a fund may hold cash and cash equivalent investments in foreign currencies. As a result, the value of a funds assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Also, a fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time causing a funds NAV (Net Asset Value) to fluctuate. Currency exchange rates are generally determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments.
Spot Rates and Derivative Instruments. A fund may conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either at the spot (cash) rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or by entering into forward currency exchange contracts (forward contracts). (See also Derivative Instruments.) These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market might involve substantially larger amounts than those involved in the use of such derivative instruments, a fund could be disadvantaged by having to deal in the odd lot market for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
A fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of reasons, but primarily it will enter into such contracts for risk management (hedging) or for investment purposes.
A fund may enter into forward contracts to settle a security transaction or handle dividend and interest collection. When a fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or has been notified of a dividend or interest payment, it may desire to lock in the price of the security or the amount of the payment, usually in U.S. dollars, although it could desire to lock in the price of the security in another currency. By entering into a forward contract, a fund would be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between different currencies from the date the security is purchased or sold to the date on which payment is made or received or when the dividend or interest is actually received.
A fund may also enter into forward contracts when management of the fund believes the currency of a particular foreign country may decline in value relative to another currency. When selling currencies forward in this fashion, a fund may seek to hedge the value of foreign securities it holds against an adverse move in exchange rates. The precise matching of forward contract amounts and the value of securities involved generally will not be possible since the future value of securities in foreign currencies more than likely will change between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult and successful execution of a short-term strategy is highly uncertain.
This method of protecting the value of a funds securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange that can be achieved at some point in time. Although forward contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in value of hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain that might result should the value of such currency increase.
A fund may also enter into forward contracts when its management believes the currency of a particular country will increase in value relative to another currency. A fund may buy currencies forward to gain exposure to a currency without incurring the additional costs of purchasing securities denominated in that currency.
For investment purposes, certain funds may invest in a combination of forward currency contracts and U.S. dollar-denominated market instruments in an attempt to obtain an investment result that is substantially the same as a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated instrument. For example, the combination of U.S. dollar-denominated instruments with long forward currency exchange contracts creates a position economically equivalent to a position in the foreign currency, in anticipation of an increase in the value of the foreign currency against the U.S. dollar. Conversely, the combination of U.S. dollar-denominated instruments with short forward currency exchange contracts is economically equivalent to borrowing the foreign currency for delivery at a specified date in the future, in anticipation of a decrease in the value of the foreign currency against the U.S. dollar. Unanticipated changes in the currency exchange results could result in poorer performance for funds that enter into these types of transactions.
A fund may designate cash or securities in an amount equal to the value of such funds total assets committed to consummating forward contracts entered into under the circumstance set forth immediately above. If the value of the
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securities declines, additional cash or securities will be designated on a daily basis so that the value of the cash or securities will equal the amount of the funds commitments on such contracts.
At maturity of a forward contract, a fund may either deliver (if a contract to sell) or take delivery of (if a contract to buy) the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation by entering into an offsetting contract with the same currency trader, the same maturity date, and covering the same amount of foreign currency.
If a fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it would incur a gain or loss to the extent there has been movement in forward contract prices. If a fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to buy or sell the foreign currency.
Although a fund values its assets each business day in terms of U.S. dollars, it may not intend to convert its foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It would do so from time to time, and shareholders should be aware of currency conversion costs. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should a fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
It is possible, under certain circumstances, including entering into forward currency contracts for investment purposes, that a fund may have to limit or restructure its forward contract currency transactions to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
Options on Foreign Currencies. A fund may buy put and call options and write covered call and cash-secured put options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes and to gain exposure to foreign currencies. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against the diminutions in the value of securities, a fund may buy put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, a fund would have the right to sell the currency for a fixed amount in dollars and would offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio that otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a change in the dollar value of a currency would increase the cost of securities a fund plans to buy, or where a fund would benefit from increased exposure to the currency, a fund may buy call options on the foreign currency. The purchase of the options could offset, at least partially, the changes in exchange rates.
As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to a fund derived from purchases of foreign currency options would be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in rates.
A fund may write options on foreign currencies for the same types of purposes. For example, when a fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of foreign-denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option would most likely not be exercised and the diminution in value of securities would be fully or partially offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option when a foreign currency is expected to appreciate, a fund could write a put option on the relevant currency. If rates move in the manner projected, the put option would expire unexercised and allow a fund to hedge increased cost up to the amount of the premium.
As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and a fund would be required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss that may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, a fund also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements on exchange rates.
An option written on foreign currencies is covered if a fund holds currency sufficient to cover the option or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that currency without additional cash consideration upon conversion of assets denominated in that currency or exchange of other currency held in its portfolio. An option writer could lose amounts substantially in excess of its initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
Options on foreign currencies are traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options also are traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC regulation. In an over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse
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market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost.
Foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available than in the over-the-counter market, potentially permitting a fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in certain foreign countries for that purpose. As a result, the OCC may, if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on OCC or its clearing member, impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
Foreign Currency Futures and Related Options. A fund may enter into currency futures contracts to buy or sell currencies. It also may buy put and call options and write covered call and cash-secured put options on currency futures. Currency futures contracts are similar to currency forward contracts, except that they are traded on exchanges (and have margin requirements) and are standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency futures call for payment of delivery in U.S. dollars. A fund may use currency futures for the same purposes as currency forward contracts, subject to CFTC limitations.
Currency futures and options on futures values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates, but will not reflect other factors that may affect the value of a funds investments. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a Yen-denominated bond against a decline in the Yen, but will not protect a fund against price decline if the issuers creditworthiness deteriorates. Because the value of a funds investments denominated in foreign currency will change in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of a forward contract to the value of a funds investments denominated in that currency over time.
A fund will hold securities or other options or futures positions whose values are expected to offset its obligations. A fund would not enter into an option or futures position that exposes the fund to an obligation to another party unless it owns either (i) an offsetting position in securities or (ii) cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to cover its potential obligations. (See also Derivative Instruments and Foreign Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with foreign currency transactions include: Derivatives Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Liquidity Risk.
Foreign Securities
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations involve special risks, including those set forth below, which are not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. Additionally, many foreign stock markets, while growing in volume of trading activity, have substantially less volume than the New York Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of domestic companies. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less than the volume and liquidity in the U.S. and, at times, volatility of price can be greater than in the U.S. Further, foreign markets have different clearance, settlement, registration, and communication procedures and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in such procedures could result in temporary periods when assets are uninvested and no return is earned on them. The inability of an investor to make intended security purchases due to such problems could cause the investor to miss attractive investment opportunities.
Payment for securities without delivery may be required in certain foreign markets and, when participating in new issues, some foreign countries require payment to be made in advance of issuance (at the time of issuance, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price). Some foreign markets also have compulsory depositories (i.e., an investor does not have a choice as to where the securities are held). Fixed commissions on some foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. Further, an investor may encounter difficulties or be unable to pursue legal remedies and obtain judgments in foreign courts. There is generally less government supervision and
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regulation of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. It may be more difficult for an investors agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions such as stock dividends or other matters that may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the U.S. and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delays or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of nationalization, expropriation, the imposition of additional withholding or confiscatory taxes, political, social, or economic instability, diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries, or other unforeseen actions by regulatory bodies (such as changes to settlement or custody procedures).
The risks of foreign investing may be magnified for investments in emerging markets, which may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that trade a small number of securities.
The introduction of a single currency, the euro, on Jan. 1, 1999 for participating European nations in the Economic and Monetary Union (EU) presents unique uncertainties, including the legal treatment of certain outstanding financial contracts after Jan. 1, 1999 that refer to existing currencies rather than the euro; the establishment and maintenance of exchange rates; the fluctuation of the euro relative to non-euro currencies; whether the interest rate, tax or labor regimes of European countries participating in the euro will converge over time; and whether the admission of other countries such as Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania as members of the EU may have an impact on the euro.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with foreign securities include: Foreign/Emerging Markets Risk and Issuer Risk.
Funding Agreements
A fund may invest in funding agreements issued by domestic insurance companies. Funding agreements are short-term, privately placed, debt obligations of insurance companies that offer a fixed- or floating-rate of interest. These investments are not readily marketable and therefore are considered to be illiquid securities. (See also Illiquid and Restricted Securities.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with funding agreements include: Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk.
High-Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bonds)
High yield (high-risk) debt securities are sometimes referred to as junk bonds. They are non-investment grade (lower quality) securities that have speculative characteristics. Lower quality securities, while generally offering higher yields than investment grade securities with similar maturities, involve greater risks, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy. They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The special risk considerations in connection with investments in these securities are discussed below.
See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings. (See also Debt Obligations.)
All fixed rate interest-bearing securities typically experience appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise. The market values of lower-quality and comparable unrated securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Lower-quality and comparable unrated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. As a result, they generally involve more credit risks than securities in the higher-rated categories. During an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of lower-quality securities may experience financial stress and may not have sufficient revenues to meet their payment obligations. The issuers ability to service its debt obligations also may be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuers inability to meet specific projected business forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by an issuer of these securities is significantly greater than a default by issuers of higher-rated securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors. Further, if the issuer of a lower quality security defaulted, an investor might incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies are designed to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market value risk of lower-quality securities and, therefore, may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the condition of the issuer that affect the market value of the securities. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality.
An investor may have difficulty disposing of certain lower-quality and comparable unrated securities because there may be a thin trading market for such securities. Because not all dealers maintain markets in all lower quality and comparable unrated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities. To the extent a secondary trading market does exist, it is generally not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security. The lack of a liquid secondary market for
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certain securities also may make it more difficult for an investor to obtain accurate market quotations. Market quotations are generally available on many lower-quality and comparable unrated issues only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with high-yield debt securities include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Prepayment and Extension Risk.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable. These securities may include, but are not limited to, certain securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, certain repurchase agreements, and derivative instruments. To the extent a fund invests in illiquid or restricted securities, it may encounter difficulty in determining a market value for the securities. Disposing of illiquid or restricted securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and legal expense, and it may be difficult or impossible for a fund to sell the investment promptly and at an acceptable price.
In determining the liquidity of all securities and derivatives, such as Rule 144A securities, which are unregistered securities offered to qualified institutional buyers, and interest-only and principal-only fixed mortgage-backed securities (IOs and POs) issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities the investment manager, under guidelines established by the Board, will consider any relevant factors including the frequency of trades, the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the nature of marketplace trades.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with illiquid and restricted securities include: Liquidity Risk.
Indexed Securities
The value of indexed securities is linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indexes, or other financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short- to intermediate-term fixed income securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself and they may be less liquid than the securities represented by the index. (See also Derivative Instruments.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with indexed securities include: Liquidity Risk and Market Risk.
Inflation Protected Securities
Inflation is a general rise in prices of goods and services. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of an investors assets. For example, if an investment provides a total return of 7% in a given year and inflation is 3% during that period, the inflation-adjusted, or real, return is 4%. Inflation-protected securities are debt securities whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. One type of inflation-protected debt security is issued by the U.S. Treasury. The principal of these securities is adjusted for inflation as indicated by the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI) and interest is paid on the adjusted amount. The CPI is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy.
If the CPI falls, the principal value of inflation-protected securities will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Conversely, if the CPI rises, the principal value of inflation-protected securities will be adjusted upward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities will be increased. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-protected securities, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the inflation-protected securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Other inflation-indexed securities include inflation-related bonds, which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
Other issuers of inflation-protected debt securities include other U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, corporations and foreign governments. There can be no assurance that the CPI or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bonds inflation measure.
Any increase in principal for an inflation-protected security resulting from inflation adjustments is considered by IRS regulations to be taxable income in the year it occurs. For direct holders of an inflation-protected security, this means that taxes must be paid on principal adjustments even though these amounts are not received until the bond matures. By contrast,
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a fund holding these securities distributes both interest income and the income attributable to principal adjustments in the form of cash or reinvested shares, which are taxable to shareholders.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with inflation-protected securities include: Interest Rate Risk and Market Risk.
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
Companies issuing IPOs generally have limited operating histories, and their prospects for future profitability are uncertain. These companies often are engaged in new and evolving businesses and are particularly vulnerable to competition and to changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be dependent on certain key managers and third parties, need more personnel and other resources to manage growth and require significant additional capital. They may also be dependent on limited product lines and uncertain property rights and need regulatory approvals. Funds that invest in IPOs can be affected by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders . Stock prices of IPOs can also be highly unstable, due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited investor information. Most IPOs involve a high degree of risk not normally associated with offerings of more seasoned companies.
Although one or more risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with IPOs include: Small and Mid- Sized Company Risk and Initial Public Offering (IPO) Risk.
Inverse Floaters
Inverse floaters or inverse floating rate securities are a type of derivative long-term fixed income obligation with a floating or variable interest rate that moves in the opposite direction of short-term interest rates. As short-term interest rates go down, the holders of the inverse floaters receive more income and, as short-term interest rates go up, the holders of the inverse floaters receive less income. As with all long-term fixed income securities, the price of the inverse floater moves inversely with long-term interest rates; as long-term interest rates go down, the price of the inverse floater moves up and, when long-term interest rates go up, the price of the inverse floater moves down. While inverse floater securities tend to provide more income than similar term and credit quality fixed-rate bonds, they also exhibit greater volatility in price movement (both up and down).
In the municipal market an inverse floater is typically created when the owner of a municipal fixed rate bond transfers that bond to a trust in exchange for cash and a residual interest in the trusts assets and cash flows (inverse floater certificates). The trust funds the purchase of the bond by issuing two classes of certificates: short-term floating rate notes (typically sold to third parties) and the inverse floaters (also known as residual certificates). No additional income beyond that provided by the trusts underlying bond is created; rather, that income is merely divided-up between the two classes of certificates. The holder of the inverse floating rate securities typically has the right to (1) cause the holders of the short-term floating rate notes to tender their notes at par ($100) and (2) to return the inverse floaters and withdraw the underlying bonds, thereby collapsing the trust. (See also Derivative Instruments.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with transactions in inverse floaters include: Interest Rate Risk, Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Market Risk.
Investment Companies
Investing in securities issued by registered and unregistered investment companies may involve the duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with the securities of other investment companies include: Market Risk.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
To generate additional income, a fund may lend up to one-third of the value of its total assets to broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. serves as lending agent (the Lending Agent) to the funds pursuant to a securities lending agreement (the Securities Lending Agreement) approved by the Board.
Under the Securities Lending Agreement, the Lending Agent loans securities to approved borrowers pursuant to borrower agreements in exchange for collateral equal to at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral may consist of cash, securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (collectively, U.S. government securities) or such other collateral as may be approved by the Board. For loans secured by cash, a fund retains the interest earned on cash collateral investments, but is required to pay the borrower a rebate for the use of the cash collateral. For loans secured by U.S. government securities, the borrower pays a borrower fee to the Lending Agent on behalf of the funds. If the market value of the loaned securities goes up, the Lending Agent will request additional collateral from the borrower. If the market value of the loaned securities goes down, the borrower may request that some collateral be returned. During the
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existence of the loan, the lender will receive from the borrower amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, as well as interest on such amounts.
Loans are subject to termination by a fund or a borrower at any time. A fund may choose to terminate a loan in order to vote in a proxy solicitation if a fund has knowledge of a material event to be voted on that would affect a funds investment in the loaned security.
Securities lending involves counterparty risk, including the risk that a borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the loaned securities in a timely manner. Counterparty risk also includes a potential loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower or the Lending Agent defaults or fails financially. This risk is increased if a funds loans are concentrated with a single or limited number of borrowers. There are no limits on the number of borrowers a fund may use and a fund may lend securities to only one or a small group of borrowers. Funds participating in securities lending also bear the risk of loss in connection with investments of cash collateral received from the borrowers. Cash collateral is invested in accordance with investment guidelines contained in the Securities Lending Agreement and approved by the Board. To the extent that the value or return of a funds investments of the cash collateral declines below the amount owed to a borrower, a fund may incur losses that exceed the amount it earned on lending the security. The Lending Agent will indemnify a fund from losses resulting from a borrowers failure to return a loaned security when due, but such indemnification does not extend to losses associated with declines in the value of cash collateral investments.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with the lending of portfolio securities include: Credit Risk.
Loan Participations
Loans, loan participations, and interests in securitized loan pools are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to a lender or consortium of lenders (typically banks, insurance companies, investment banks, government agencies, or international agencies). Loans involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to an investor in the event of fraud or misrepresentation.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with loan participations include: Credit Risk.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property, and include single- and multi-class pass-through securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). These securities may be issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities (see also Agency and Government Securities), or by private issuers, generally originators and investors in mortgage loans, including savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers, and special purpose entities. Mortgage-backed securities issued by private lenders may be supported by pools of mortgage loans or other mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or they may be issued without any governmental guarantee of the underlying mortgage assets but with some form of non-governmental credit enhancement. Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are a specific type of mortgage-backed security collateralized by a pool of mortgages on commercial real estate.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities are a type of mortgage-backed security that receive differing proportions of the interest and principal payments from the underlying assets. Generally, there are two classes of stripped mortgage-backed securities: Interest Only (IO) and Principal Only (PO). IOs entitle the holder to receive distributions consisting of all or a portion of the interest on the underlying pool of mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. POs entitle the holder to receive distributions consisting of all or a portion of the principal of the underlying pool of mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. The cash flows and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. A slow rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of POs. If prepayments of principal are greater than anticipated, an investor in IOs may incur substantial losses. If prepayments of principal are slower than anticipated, the yield on a PO will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.
CMOs are hybrid mortgage-related instruments secured by pools of mortgage loans or other mortgage-related securities, such as mortgage pass through securities or stripped mortgage-backed securities. CMOs may be structured into multiple classes, often referred to as tranches, with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including prepayments. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause it to be retired substantially earlier than its stated maturity.
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The yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of other debt securities. Among the differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently on mortgage-backed securities, usually monthly, and principal may be repaid at any time. These factors may reduce the expected yield.
Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed debt obligations represent direct or indirect participation in, or secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment loan contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of property, and receivables from credit card or other revolving credit arrangements. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit enhancement of the securities. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on asset-backed debt obligations may be supported by non-governmental credit enhancements including letters of credit, reserve funds, overcollateralization, and guarantees by third parties. The market for privately issued asset-backed debt obligations is smaller and less liquid than the market for government sponsored mortgage-backed securities. (See also Derivative Instruments.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with mortgage and asset-backed securities include: Credit Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Prepayment and Extension Risk.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
Mortgage dollar rolls are investments in which an investor sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to purchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. While an investor foregoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities during the roll period, the investor is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase as well as by any interest earned on the proceeds of the initial sale. The investor also could be compensated through the receipt of fee income equivalent to a lower forward price.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with mortgage dollar rolls include: Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk.
Municipal Obligations
Municipal obligations include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories, possessions, or sovereign nations within the territorial boundaries of the United States (including the District of Columbia, Guam and Puerto Rico). The interest on these municipal obligations is generally exempt from federal income tax. Municipal obligations are generally classified as either general obligations or revenue obligations.
General obligation bonds are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of interest and principal. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a project or facility or from the proceeds of a specified revenue source. Industrial development bonds are generally revenue bonds secured by payments from and the credit of private users. Municipal notes are issued to meet the short-term funding requirements of state, regional, and local governments. Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, tax and revenue anticipation notes, construction loan notes, short-term discount notes, tax-exempt commercial paper, demand notes, and similar instruments.
Municipal lease obligations may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase, or a conditional sales contract. They are issued by state and local governments and authorities to acquire land, equipment, and facilities.
An investor may purchase these obligations directly, or it may purchase participation interests in such obligations. Municipal leases may be subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds. State constitutions and statutes set forth requirements that states or municipalities must meet in order to issue municipal obligations. Municipal leases may contain a covenant by the state or municipality to budget for and make payments due under the obligation. Certain municipal leases may, however, provide that the issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation in future years unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose each year.
Yields on municipal bonds and notes depend on a variety of factors, including money market conditions, municipal bond market conditions, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. The municipal bond market has a large number of different issuers, many having smaller sized bond issues, and a wide choice of different maturities within each issue. For these reasons, most municipal bonds do not trade on a daily basis and many trade only rarely. Because many of these bonds trade infrequently, the spread between the bid and offer may be wider and the time needed to develop a bid or an offer may be longer than other security markets. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings. (See also Debt Obligations.)
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Taxable Municipal Obligations. There is another type of municipal obligation that is subject to federal income tax for a variety of reasons. These municipal obligations do not qualify for the federal income exemption because (a) they did not receive necessary authorization for tax-exempt treatment from state or local government authorities, (b) they exceed certain regulatory limitations on the cost of issuance for tax-exempt financing or (c) they finance public or private activities that do not qualify for the federal income tax exemption.
These non-qualifying activities might include, for example, certain types of multi-family housing, certain professional and local sports facilities, refinancing of certain municipal debt, and borrowing to replenish a municipalitys underfunded pension plan.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with municipal obligations include: Credit Risk, Inflation Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Market Risk.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock is a type of stock that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of assets. Preferred stock does not ordinarily carry voting rights.
The price of a preferred stock is generally determined by earnings, type of products or services, projected growth rates, experience of management, liquidity, and general market conditions of the markets on which the stock trades.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with preferred stock include: Issuer Risk and Market Risk.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are pooled investment vehicles that manage a portfolio of real estate or real estate related loans to earn profits for their shareholders. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, such as shopping centers, nursing homes, office buildings, apartment complexes, and hotels, and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs can be subject to extreme volatility due to fluctuations in the demand for real estate, changes in interest rates, and adverse economic conditions. Similar to investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with certain requirements under the tax law. The failure of a REIT to continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes can materially affect its value. A fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by a REIT in which it invests.
REITs often do not provide complete tax information until after the calendar year-end. Consequently, because of the delay, it may be necessary for a fund investing in REITs to request permission to extend the deadline for issuance of Forms 1099-DIV beyond January 31. In the alternative, amended Forms 1099-DIV may be sent.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with REITs include: Interest Rate Risk, Issuer Risk and Market Risk.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements may be entered into with certain banks or non-bank dealers. In a repurchase agreement, the purchaser buys a security at one price, and at the time of sale, the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a mutually agreed upon time and price (usually within seven days). The repurchase agreement determines the yield during the purchasers holding period, while the sellers obligation to repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying security. Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of a default or insolvency of the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions upon the purchasers ability to dispose of the underlying securities.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with repurchase agreements include: Credit Risk.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In a reverse repurchase agreement, an investor sells a security and enters into an agreement to repurchase the security at a specified future date and price. The investor generally retains the right to interest and principal payments on the security. Since the investor receives cash upon entering into a reverse repurchase agreement, it may be considered a borrowing. (See also Derivative Instruments.)
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with reverse repurchase agreements include: Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk.
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Short Sales
In short-selling transactions, a fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the transaction, a fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. A fund is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by a fund, which may result in a loss or gain, respectively. Unlike taking a long position in a security by purchasing the security, where potential losses are limited to the purchase price, short sales have no cap on maximum losses, and gains are limited to the price of the security at the time of the short sale.
Short sales of forward commitments and derivatives do not involve borrowing a security. These types of short sales may include futures, options, contracts for differences, forward contracts on financial instruments and options such as contracts, credit linked instruments, and swap contracts.
A fund may not always be able to borrow a security it wants to sell short. A fund also may be unable to close out an established short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell long positions at disadvantageous times to cover its short positions. The value of your investment in a fund will fluctuate in response to the movements in the market. Fund performance also will depend on the effectiveness of the investment managers research and the management teams investment decisions.
Short sales also involve other costs. A fund must repay to the lender an amount equal to any dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is outstanding. To borrow the security, a fund may be required to pay a premium. A fund also will incur truncation costs in effecting short sales. The amount of any ultimate gain for a fund resulting from a short sale will be decreased and the amount of any ultimate loss will be increased, by the amount of premiums, interest or expenses a fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Until a fund closes the short position, it will earmark and reserve fund assets, in cash or liquid securities to offset a portion of the leverage risk. Realized gains from short sales are typically treated as short-term gains/losses.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with short sales include: Market Risk and Short Sales Risk.
Sovereign Debt
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by a variety of factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtors policy toward international lenders, and the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor may be subject. (See also Foreign Securities.)
With respect to sovereign debt of emerging market issuers, investors should be aware that certain emerging market countries are among the largest debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. At times, certain emerging market countries have declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on external debt.
Certain emerging market countries have experienced difficulty in servicing their sovereign debt on a timely basis that led to defaults and the restructuring of certain indebtedness.
Sovereign debt includes Brady Bonds, which are securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan, an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external commercial bank indebtedness.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with sovereign debt include: Credit Risk and Foreign/Emerging Markets Risk.
Structured Investments
A structured investment is a security whose return is tied to an underlying index or to some other security or pool of assets and include, among other things, structured notes. (Additional information concerning structured notes, and commodity-linked structured notes, in particular, is provided under Derivatives Commodity-Linked Structured Notes above.) Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are created and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments, such as commercial bank loans, and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of debt obligations (structured securities) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions. The extent of the payments made with respect to
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structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Structured securities are often offered in different classes. As a result a given class of a structured security may be either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and at any given time there may be no active trading market for a particular structured security. Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with structured investments include: Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk.
Swap Agreements
Swap agreements are typically individually negotiated agreements that obligate two parties to exchange payments based on a reference to a specified asset, reference rate or index. Swap agreements will tend to shift a partys investment exposure from one type of investment to another. A swap agreement can increase or decrease the volatility of a funds investments and its net asset value.
Swap agreements are traded in the over-the-counter market and may be considered to be illiquid. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations. A fund will enter into a swap agreement only if the claims-paying ability of the other party or its guarantor is considered to be investment grade by the investment manager. Generally, the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party or its guarantor must be rated in one of the three highest rating categories of at least one Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) at the time of entering into the transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, a fund will have to rely on its contractual remedies (which may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws) pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. In certain circumstances, a fund may seek to minimize counterparty risk by requiring the counterparty to post collateral.
Swap agreements are usually entered into without an upfront payment because the value of each partys position is the same. The market values of the underlying commitments will change over time resulting in one of the commitments being worth more than the other and the net market value creating a risk exposure for one counterparty or the other.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swap agreements are often used to obtain or preserve a desired return or spread at a lower cost than through a direct investment in an instrument that yields the desired return or spread. They are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate cash flow for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. In a standard interest rate swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange their respective commitments to pay fixed or floating rates on a predetermined specified (notional) amount. The swap agreement notional amount is the predetermined basis for calculating the obligations that the swap counterparties have agreed to exchange. Under most swap agreements, the obligations of the parties are exchanged on a net basis. The two payment streams are netted out, with each party receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Interest rate swaps can be based on various measures of interest rates, including LIBOR, swap rates, treasury rates and other foreign interest rates.
Cross Currency Swaps. Cross currency swaps are similar to interest rate swaps, except that they involve multiple currencies. A fund may enter into a currency swap when it has exposure to one currency and desires exposure to a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. In addition to paying and receiving amounts at the beginning and termination of the agreements, both sides will also have to pay in full periodically based upon the currency they have borrowed. Change in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.
Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of the underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or security indexes during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate of the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. For example, CMBS total return swaps are bilateral financial contracts designed to replicate synthetically the total returns of commercial mortgage-backed securities. In a typical total return equity swap, payments made by a fund or the counterparty are based on the total return of a particular reference asset or assets (such as an equity security, a combination of such securities, or an index). That is, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, basket of stocks, or stock index in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Total return swaps involve not only the risk associated with the investment in the underlying securities, but also the risk of the counterparty not fulfilling its obligations under the agreement.
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Swaption Transaction. A swaption is an option on a swap agreement and a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms, in return for payment of the purchase price (the premium) of the option. A fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions to the same extent it may make use of standard options on securities or other instruments. The writer of the contract receives the premium and bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the market value on the underlying swap agreement.
Swaptions can be bundled and sold as a package. These are commonly called interest rate caps, floors and collars. In interest rate cap transactions, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or cap. Interest rate floor transactions require one party, in exchange for a premium to agree to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or floor. In interest rate collar transactions, one party sells a cap and purchases a floor, or vice versa, in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels or collar amounts.
Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps are contracts in which third party credit risk is transferred from one party to another party by one party, the protection buyer, making payments to the other party, the protection seller, in return for the ability of the protection buyer to deliver a reference obligation, or portfolio of reference obligations, to the protection seller upon the occurrence of certain credit events relating to the issuer of the reference obligation and receive the notional amount of the reference obligation from the protection seller. A fund may use credit default swaps for various purposes including to increase or decrease its credit exposure to various issuers. For example, as a seller in a transaction, a fund could use credit default swaps as a way of increasing investment exposure to a particular issuers bonds in lieu of purchasing such bonds directly. Similarly, as a buyer in a transaction, a fund may use credit default swaps to hedge its exposure on bonds that it owns or in lieu of selling such bonds. A credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a fund. A fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other factors. As a seller, a fund generally receives an up front payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligations that may have little or no value. If a fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, such fund recovers nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swap agreements can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. A fund will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. A funds obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the fund). In connection with credit default swaps, a fund will segregate or earmark cash or other liquid assets, or enter into certain offsetting positions, as necessary to cover such funds exposure on a marked-to-market basis. Such segregation or earmarking will ensure that a fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction. Such segregation or earmarking will not limit a funds exposure to loss.
The use of swap agreements by a fund entails certain risks, which may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the securities and other investments that are the referenced asset for the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index, but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all the possible market conditions. Because some swap agreements have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with swaps include: Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Market Risk.
U.S. Government and Related Obligations
U.S. Government obligations include U.S. Treasury obligations and securities issued or guaranteed by various agencies of the U.S. Government or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S.
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Treasury obligations and securities issued or guaranteed by various agencies of the U.S. Government differ in their interest rates, maturities and time of issuance, as well as with respect to whether they are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. U.S. Government and related obligations may be structured as fixed-, variable- or floating-rate obligations.
U.S. Government obligations also include senior unsecured debt securities issued between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009 by eligible issuers (including U.S. depository institutions insured by the FDIC (and certain affiliates), U.S. bank holding companies and certain U.S. savings and loan holding companies) that are guaranteed by the FDIC under its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (the TLGP). The FDICs guarantee under the TLGP will expire upon the earlier of (i) maturity of such security or (ii) June 30, 2012. It is the view of the FDIC and the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that any debt security that is guaranteed by the FDIC under the TLGP and that has a maturity that ends on or before June 30, 2012 would be a security exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 because such security would be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the FDIC.
Investing in securities guaranteed under the TLGP is subject to certain risks. Given that there is a limited track record for securities guaranteed under the TLGP, it is uncertain whether such securities will continue to trade in line with recent experience in relation to treasury and government agency securities in terms of yield spread and the volatility of such spread and it is uncertain how such securities will trade in the secondary market and whether that market will be liquid or illiquid. The TLGP program is subject to change. In order to collect from the FDIC under the TLGP, a claims process must be followed. Failure to follow the claims process could result in a loss to the right to payment under the guarantee. In addition, guarantee payments by the FDIC under the TLGP may be delayed.
Investing in U.S. Government and related obligations is subject to certain risks. While U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such securities are nonetheless subject to credit risk (i.e., the risk that the U.S. Government may be, or be perceived to be, unable or unwilling to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments). Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. These securities may be supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality and, as a result, may be subject to greater credit risk than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises historically have involved limited risk of loss of principal if held to maturity. However, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government can or would provide financial support to any of these entities, including whether or not the U.S. Government is obligated to do so by law.
Variable- or Floating-Rate Securities
Variable-rate securities provide for automatic establishment of a new interest rate at fixed intervals (daily, monthly, semiannually, etc.). Floating-rate securities generally provide for automatic adjustment of the interest rate whenever some specified interest rate index changes. Variable- or floating-rate securities frequently include a demand feature enabling the holder to sell the securities to the issuer at par. In many cases, the demand feature can be exercised at any time. Some securities that do not have variable or floating interest rates may be accompanied by puts producing similar results and price characteristics. Variable-rate demand notes include master demand notes that are obligations that permit the investor to invest fluctuating amounts, which may change daily without penalty, pursuant to direct arrangements between the investor as lender, and the borrower. The interest rates on these notes fluctuate from time to time. The issuer of such obligations normally has a corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days notice to the holders of such obligations. Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded. There generally is not an established secondary market for these obligations. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the lenders right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with variable- or floating-rate securities include: Credit Risk.
Warrants
Warrants are securities giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy the stock of an issuer at a given price (generally higher than the value of the stock at the time of issuance) during a specified period or perpetually. Warrants may be acquired separately or in connection with the acquisition of securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. Warrants may be considered to have more speculative characteristics than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
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Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with warrants include: Market Risk.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
When-issued securities and forward commitments involve a commitment to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or yield in which payment and delivery take place after the customary settlement period for that type of security. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 45 days of the purchase although in some cases settlement may take longer. The investor does not pay for the securities or receive dividends or interest on them until the contractual settlement date. Such instruments involve the risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date and the risk that the security will not be issued as anticipated. If the security is not issued as anticipated, a fund may lose the opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with when-issued securities and forward commitments include: Credit Risk.
Zero-Coupon, Step-Coupon, and Pay-in-Kind Securities
These securities are debt obligations that do not make regular cash interest payments (see also Debt Obligations). Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are sold at a deep discount to their face value because they do not pay interest until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of additional securities. Because these securities do not pay current cash income, the price of these securities can be extremely volatile when interest rates fluctuate. See Appendix A for a discussion of securities ratings.
Although one or more of the other risks described in this SAI may apply, the largest risks associated with zero-coupon, step-coupon, and pay-in-kind securities include: Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk.
A fund cannot issue senior securities but this does not prohibit certain investment activities for which assets of a fund are set aside, or margin, collateral or escrow arrangements are established, to cover the related obligations. Examples of those activities include borrowing money, delayed-delivery and when-issued securities transactions, and contracts to buy or sell options, derivatives, and hedging instruments.
Except as otherwise noted, the description of policies and procedures in this section also applies to any fund subadviser. Subject to policies set by the Board, as well as the terms of the investment management services agreements, and subadviser agreements, as applicable, the investment manager or subadviser is authorized to determine, consistent with the applicable funds investment objective and policies, which securities will be purchased, held, or sold. In determining where the buy and sell orders are to be placed, the investment manager has been directed to use its best efforts to obtain the best available price and the most favorable execution except where otherwise authorized by the Board.
Each fund, the investment manager, any subadviser and the distributor has a strict Code of Ethics that prohibits affiliated personnel from engaging in personal investment activities that compete with or attempt to take advantage of planned portfolio transactions for the funds.
A funds securities may be traded on an agency basis with brokers or dealers or on a principal basis with dealers. In an agency trade, the broker-dealer generally is paid a commission. In a principal trade, the investment manager will trade directly with the issuer or with a dealer who buys or sells for its own account, rather than acting on behalf of another client. The investment manager may pay the dealer a commission or instead, the dealers profit, if any, is the difference, or spread, between the dealers purchase and sale price for the security.
Broker-Dealer Selection
In selecting broker-dealers to execute transactions, the investment manager and each subadviser will consider from among such factors as the ability to minimize trading costs, trading expertise, infrastructure, ability to provide information or services, financial condition, confidentiality, competitiveness of commission rates, evaluations of execution quality, promptness of execution, past history, ability to prospect for and find liquidity, difficulty of trade, securitys trading characteristics, size of order, liquidity of market, block trading capabilities, quality of settlement, specialized expertise, overall responsiveness, willingness to commit capital and research services provided.
The Board has adopted a policy prohibiting the investment manager, or any subadviser, from considering sales of shares of the funds as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers through which to execute securities transactions.
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On a periodic basis, the investment manager makes a comprehensive review of the broker-dealers and the overall reasonableness of their commissions, including review by an independent third-party evaluator. The review evaluates execution, operational efficiency, and research services.
Commission Dollars
Broker-dealers typically provide a bundle of services including research and execution of transactions. The research provided can be either proprietary (created and provided by the broker-dealer) or third party (created by a third party but provided by the broker-dealer). Consistent with the interests of the funds, the investment manager and each subadviser may use broker-dealers who provide both types of research products and services in exchange for commissions, known as soft dollars, generated by transactions in fund accounts.
The receipt of research and brokerage products and services is used by the investment manager, and by each subadviser, to the extent it engages in such transactions, to supplement its own research and analysis activities, by receiving the views and information of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms, and by gaining access to specialized expertise on individual companies, industries, areas of the economy and market factors. Research and brokerage products and services may include reports on the economy, industries, sectors and individual companies or issuers; statistical information; accounting and tax law interpretations; political analyses; reports on legal developments affecting portfolio securities; information on technical market actions; credit analyses; on-line quotation systems; risk measurement; analyses of corporate responsibility issues; on-line news services; and financial and market database services. Research services may be used by the investment manager in providing advice to multiple accounts, including the funds (or by any subadviser to any other client of the subadviser) even though it is not possible to relate the benefits to any particular account or fund.
On occasion, it may be desirable to compensate a broker for research services or for brokerage services by paying a commission that might not otherwise be charged or a commission in excess of the amount another broker might charge. The Board has adopted a policy authorizing the investment manager to do so, to the extent authorized by law, if the investment manager or subadviser determines, in good faith, that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage or research services provided by a broker or dealer, viewed either in the light of that transaction or the investment managers or subadvisers overall responsibilities with respect to a fund and the other funds or accounts for which it acts as investment manager (or by any subadviser to any other client of that subadviser).
As a result of these arrangements, some portfolio transactions may not be effected at the lowest commission, but overall execution may be better. The investment manager and each subadviser have represented that under its procedures the amount of commission paid will be reasonable and competitive in relation to the value of the brokerage services and research products and services provided.
The investment manager or a subadviser may use step-out transactions. A step-out is an arrangement in which the investment manager or subadviser executes a trade through one broker-dealer but instructs that broker-dealer to step-out all or a part of the trade to another broker-dealer. The second broker-dealer will clear and settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion. The investment manager or subadviser may receive research products and services in connection with step-out transactions.
Use of fund commissions may create potential conflicts of interest between the investment manager or subadviser and a fund. However, the investment manager and each subadviser has policies and procedures in place intended to mitigate these conflicts and ensure that the use of fund commissions falls within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Some products and services may be used for both investment decision-making and non-investment decision-making purposes (mixed use items). The investment manager and each subadviser, to the extent it has mixed use items, has procedures in place to assure that fund commissions pay only for the investment decision-making portion of a mixed-use item.
Affiliate Transactions
Subject to applicable legal and regulatory requirements, a fund may enter into transactions in which Ameriprise Financial and/or its affiliates, or companies that are deemed to be affiliates of a fund (e.g., due to, among other factors, their or their affiliates ownership or control of shares of a fund) may have an interest that potentially conflicts with the interests of a fund. For example, an affiliate of Ameriprise Financial may sell securities to a fund from an offering in which it is an underwriter or from securities that it owns as a dealer, subject to applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Applicable legal and regulatory requirements also may prevent a fund from engaging in transactions with an affiliate of such fund, which may include Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates, or from participating in an investment opportunity in which an affiliate of a fund participates.
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Trade Aggregation and Allocation
Generally, orders are processed and executed in the order received. When a fund buys or sells the same security as another portfolio, fund, or account, the investment manager or subadviser carries out the purchase or sale pursuant to policies and procedures designed in such a way believed to be fair to such fund. Purchase and sale orders may be combined or aggregated for more than one account if it is believed it would be consistent with best execution. Aggregation may reduce commission costs or market impact on a per-share and per-dollar basis, although aggregation may have the opposite effect. There may be times when not enough securities are received to fill an aggregated order, including in an initial public offering, involving multiple accounts. In that event, the investment manager and each subadviser has policies and procedures designed in such a way believed to result in a fair allocation among accounts, including each fund.
From time to time, different portfolio managers with the investment manager may make differing investment decisions related to the same security. However, with certain exceptions for funds managed using strictly quantitative methods, a portfolio manager or portfolio management team may not sell a security short if the security is owned in another portfolio managed by that portfolio manager or portfolio management team. On occasion, a fund may purchase and sell a security simultaneously in order to profit from short-term price disparities.
Certain Investment Limitations
From time to time, the investment manager or subadviser for a fund (as applicable) and their respective affiliates (adviser group) will be trading in the same securities or be deemed to beneficially hold the same securities. Due to regulatory and other restrictions or limits in various countries or industry- or issuer-specific restrictions or limitations (e.g., poison pills) that restrict the amount of securities or other investments of an issuer that may be held on an aggregate basis by an adviser group, a fund may be limited or prevented from acquiring securities of an issuer that such funds adviser may otherwise prefer to purchase. For example, many countries limit the amount of outstanding shares that may be held in a local bank by an adviser group. In these circumstances, a fund may be limited or prevented from purchasing additional shares of a bank if the purchase would put the adviser group over the regulatory limit when the adviser groups holdings are combined together or with the holdings of the funds affiliates, even if the purchases alone on behalf of a specific fund would not be in excess of such limit. Additionally, regulatory and other applicable limits are complex and vary significantly, including, among others, from country to country, industry to industry and issuer to issuer. However, given the complexity of these limits, a funds adviser may inadvertently breach these limits, and a fund may be required to sell securities of an issuer in order to be in compliance with such limits even if such funds adviser may otherwise prefer to continue to hold such securities. At certain times, the funds may be restricted in their investment activities because of relationships an affiliate of the funds, which may include Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates, may have with the issuers of securities.
The investment manager has portfolio management teams in its multiple geographic locations that may share research information regarding leveraged loans. The investment manager operates separate and independent trading desks in these locations for the purpose of purchasing and selling leveraged loans. As a result, the investment manager does not aggregate orders in leveraged loans across portfolio management teams. For example, funds and other client accounts being managed by these portfolio management teams may purchase and sell the same leveraged loan in the secondary market on the same day at different times and at different prices. There is also the potential for a particular account or group of accounts, including a fund, to forego an opportunity or to receive a different allocation (either larger or smaller) than might otherwise be obtained if the investment manager were to aggregate trades in leveraged loans across the portfolio management teams. Although the investment manager does not aggregate orders in leveraged loans across its portfolio management teams in the multiple geographic locations, it operates in this structure subject to its duty to seek best execution.
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Brokerage Commissions Paid to Brokers Affiliated with the Investment Manager
Affiliates of the investment manager may engage in brokerage and other securities transactions on behalf of a fund according to procedures
adopted by the Board and to the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. Subject to approval by the Board, the same conditions apply to transactions with broker-dealer affiliates of any subadviser. The investment
manager will use an affiliate only if (i) the investment manager determines that the funds will receive prices and executions at least as favorable as those offered by qualified independent brokers performing similar brokerage and other
services for the funds and (ii) the affiliate charges the fund commission rates consistent with those the affiliate charges comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions and if such use is consistent with terms of the Investment
The Funds securities are valued as follows as of the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange):
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Securities traded on a securities exchange for which a last-quoted sales price is readily available are valued at the last-quoted sales price on the exchange where such security is primarily traded. |
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Securities traded on a securities exchange for which a last-quoted sales price is not readily available are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices, looking first to the bid and asked prices on the exchange where the security is primarily traded and, if none exist, to the over-the-counter market. |
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Securities included in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last-quoted sales price in this market. |
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Securities included in the NASDAQ National Market System for which a last-quoted sales price is not readily available, and other securities traded over-the-counter but not included in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices. |
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Futures and options traded on major exchanges are valued at the last-quoted sales price on their primary exchange. |
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Foreign securities traded outside the United States are generally valued as of the time their trading is complete, which is usually different from the close of the Exchange. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars utilizing spot exchange rates at the close of regular trading on the Exchange. |
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Occasionally, events affecting the value of securities occur between the time the primary market on which the securities are traded closes and the close of the Exchange. If events materially affect the value of securities, the securities will be valued at their fair value according to procedures decided upon in good faith by the Board. This occurs most commonly with foreign securities, but may occur in other cases. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price. |
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Short-term securities maturing more than 60 days from the valuation date are valued at the readily available market price or approximate market value based on current interest rates. Typically, short-term securities maturing in 60 days or less that originally had maturities of more than 60 days at acquisition date are valued at amortized cost using the market value on the 61st day before maturity. Short-term securities maturing in 60 days or less at acquisition date are valued at amortized cost. Amortized cost is an approximation of market value determined by systematically increasing the carrying value of a security if acquired at a discount, or reducing the carrying value if acquired at a premium, so that the carrying value is equal to maturity value on the maturity date. |
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Securities without a readily available market price and securities for which the price quotations or valuations received from other sources are deemed unreliable or not reflective of market value are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. The Board is responsible for selecting methods it believes provide fair value. |
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When possible, bonds are valued at an evaluated bid by a pricing service independent from the funds. If a valuation of a bond is not available from a pricing service, the bond will be valued by a dealer knowledgeable about the bond if such a dealer is available. |
The assets of funds-of-funds consist primarily of shares of the underlying funds, which are valued at their NAVs. Other securities held by funds-of-funds are valued as described above.
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The Board and the investment manager believe that the investment ideas of the investment manager and any subadviser with respect to portfolio management of a fund should benefit the fund and its shareholders, and do not want to afford speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating fund trading strategies or by using fund portfolio holdings information for stock picking. However, the Board also believes that knowledge of a funds portfolio holdings can assist shareholders in monitoring their investments, making asset allocation decisions, and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
The Board has therefore adopted policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the funds portfolio securities. These policies and procedures are intended to protect the confidentiality of fund portfolio holdings information and generally prohibit the release of such information until such information is made public, unless such persons have been authorized to receive such information on a selective basis, as described below. It is the policy of each fund not to provide or permit others to provide portfolio holdings on a selective basis, and the investment manager does not intend to selectively disclose portfolio holdings or expect that such holdings information will be selectively disclosed, except where necessary for such funds operation or where there are other legitimate business purposes for doing so and, in any case, where conditions are met that are designed to protect the interests of each funds and their shareholders.
Although the investment manager seeks to limit the selective disclosure of portfolio holding information and such selective disclosure is monitored under each funds compliance program for conformity with the policies and procedures, there can be no assurance that these policies will protect a fund from the potential misuse of holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of that information. Under no circumstances may the investment manager, its affiliates or any employee thereof receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing such holding information.
Public Disclosures
The funds portfolio holdings are currently disclosed to the public through filings with the SEC and postings on the funds website. The information is available on the funds website as described below.
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For equity, convertible and balanced funds (other than the equity funds identified below), a complete list of fund portfolio holdings as of month-end is posted approximately, but no earlier than, 15 calendar days after such month-end. |
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For funds that are subadvised by Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. and Marsico Capital Management, LLC, Columbia Small Cap Growth Fund I and Columbia Small Cap Growth Fund II, a complete list of fund portfolio holdings as of month-end is posted approximately, but no earlier than, 30 calendar days after such month-end. |
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For fixed-income funds, a complete list of fund portfolio holdings as of calendar quarter-end is posted approximately, but no earlier than, 30 calendar days after such quarter-end. |
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For money market funds, a complete list of fund portfolio holdings as of month-end is posted no later than five business days after such month-end. Such month-end holdings are continuously available on the website for at least six months, together with a link to an SEC webpage where a user of the website may obtain access to the funds most recent 12 months of publicly available filings on Form N-MFP. Money market fund portfolio holdings information posted on the website, at minimum, includes with respect to each holding, the name of the issuer, the category of investment (e.g., Treasury debt, government agency debt, asset backed commercial paper, structured investment vehicle note), the CUSIP number (if any), the principal amount, the maturity date (as determined under Rule 2a-7 for purposes of calculating weighted average maturity), the final maturity date (if different from the maturity date previously described), coupon or yield and the amortized cost value. The money market funds will also disclose on the website the overall weighted average maturity and weighted average life maturity of a holding. |
Portfolio holdings of funds owned solely by affiliates of the Investment Manager may not be disclosed on the website. A complete schedule of each funds portfolio holdings is available semi-annually and annually in shareholder reports filed on Form N-CSR and, after the first and third fiscal quarters, in regulatory filings on Form N-Q. These shareholder reports and regulatory filings are filed with the SEC in accordance with federal securities laws. Shareholders may obtain each Columbia Funds Form N-CSR and N-Q filings on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. In addition, each Columbia Funds Form N-CSR and N-Q filings may be reviewed and copied at the SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 202.551.8090 for information about the SECs website or the operation of the public reference room.
In addition, the investment manager makes publicly available information regarding certain funds largest five to fifteen holdings, as a percent of the market value of the funds portfolios as of a month-end. This holdings information is made publicly available through the websites (riversource.com/funds for RiverSource and Threadneedle funds and seligman.com
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for Seligman funds), approximately fifteen calendar days following the month-end. The scope of the information that is made available on the funds websites pursuant to the funds policies may change from time to time without prior notice.
Other Disclosures
The funds policies and procedures provide that no disclosures of the funds portfolio holdings may be made prior to the portfolio holdings information being made public unless (i) the funds have a legitimate business purpose for making such disclosure, (ii) the funds or their authorized agents authorize such non-public disclosure of information, and (iii) the party receiving the non-public information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement or is otherwise subject to a confidentiality obligation.
In determining the existence of a legitimate business purpose for making portfolio disclosures, the following factors, among others, are considered: (i) any prior disclosure must be consistent with the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the fiduciary duties of the investment manager; (ii) any conflicts of interest between the interests of fund shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the investment manager, the funds distributor or any affiliated person of a fund, the investment manager or distributor on the other; and (iii) any prior disclosure to a third party, although subject to a confidentiality agreement, would not make conduct lawful that is otherwise unlawful.
In addition, the funds periodically disclose their portfolio information on a confidential basis to various service providers that require such information to assist the funds with their day-to-day business affairs. These service providers include each funds sub-advisor(s) (if any), affiliates of the investment manager, the funds custodian, sub-custodians, the funds independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel, operational system vendors, financial printers, proxy solicitor and proxy voting service provider, as well as ratings agencies that maintain ratings on certain funds. These service providers are required to keep such information confidential, and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the funds. The funds also may disclose portfolio holdings information to broker/dealers and certain other entities in connection with potential transactions and management of the funds, provided that reasonable precautions, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, are taken to avoid any potential misuse of the disclosed information.
The fund also discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal, state or international securities laws, and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities, or in connection with litigation or potential litigation, a restructuring of a holding, where such disclosure is necessary to participate or explore participation in a restructuring of the holding (e.g., as part of a bondholder group), or to the issuer of a holding, pursuant to a request of the issuer or any other party who is duly authorized by the issuer.
The Board has adopted policies to ensure that the funds portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these policies. Before any selective disclosure of portfolio holdings information is permitted, the person seeking to disclose such holdings information must submit a written request to the Portfolio Holdings Committee (PHC). The PHC is comprised of members from the investment managers legal department, Compliance, and the funds President. The PHC has been authorized by each funds Board to perform an initial review of requests for disclosure of holdings information to evaluate whether there is a legitimate business purpose for selective disclosure, whether selective disclosure is in the best interests of a fund and its shareholders, to consider any potential conflicts of interest between the fund, the investment manager, and its affiliates, and to safeguard against improper use of holdings information. Factors considered in this analysis are whether the recipient has agreed to or has a duty to keep the holdings information confidential and whether risks have been mitigated such that the recipient has agreed or has a duty to use the holdings information only as necessary to effectuate the purpose for which selective disclosure was authorized, including a duty not to trade on such information. Before portfolio holdings may be selectively disclosed, requests approved by the PHC must also be authorized by the funds President, Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel/Chief Legal Officer or their respective designees. On at least an annual basis, the PHC reviews the approved recipients of selective disclosure and may require a resubmission of the request, in order to re-authorize certain ongoing arrangements. These procedures are intended to be reasonably designed to protect the confidentiality of fund holdings information and to prohibit their release to individual investors, institutional investors, intermediaries that distribute the funds shares, and other parties, until such holdings information is made public or unless such persons have been authorized to receive such holdings information on a selective basis, as set forth above.
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Ongoing Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Arrangements:
The funds currently have ongoing arrangements with certain approved recipients with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings information prior to such information being made public. Portfolio holdings information disclosed to such recipients is current as of the time of its disclosure, is disclosed to each recipient solely for purposes consistent with the services described below and has been authorized in accordance with the policy. No compensation or consideration is received in exchange for this information. In addition to the daily information provided to a funds custodians, subcustodians, administrator and investment advisers, the following disclosure arrangements are in place:
Identity of recipient | Conditions/Restrictions on use of information |
Frequency of disclosure |
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Barclays Point | Use for analytics including risk and attribution assessment. | Daily | ||
Bitlathe | Website support for fund holdings and performance disclosure. | Monthly | ||
Bloomberg | Use for portfolio analytics. | Daily | ||
Bloomberg, L.P. | Use for independent research of Funds. Sent monthly, approximately 30 days after month end. | Monthly | ||
Cenveo, Inc. | May be used for printing of prospectuses, factsheets, annual and semi-annual reports. | As Needed | ||
Citigroup | Access when assisting in resolving technical difficulties with YieldBook, an analytic software program that the investment manager uses to perform ongoing risk analysis and management of certain fixed income Columbia Funds and fixed income separately managed accounts. | Daily | ||
CMS Bondedge | Access when assisting in resolving technical difficulties with application used by the investment managers Fixed Income Portfolio Management team as an analytical and trading tool. | Ad Hoc | ||
FactSet Research Systems | Use for provision of quantitative analytics, charting and fundamental data to the investment manager. | Daily | ||
Harte Hanks | May be used for printing of prospectuses, factsheets, annual and semi-annual reports. | As Needed | ||
Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) | Proxy voting administration and research on proxy matters. | Daily | ||
Investment Technology Group (ITG, formerly known as Plexus Group) | Evaluation and assessment of trading activity, execution and practices by the investment manager. | Quarterly | ||
InvestorTools, Inc. | Access granted solely for the purpose of testing back office conversion of trading systems. | Daily | ||
InvestorTools, Inc. | Provide descriptive data for municipal securities. | Daily | ||
Kynex | Use to provide portfolio attribution reports for the Columbia Convertible Securities Fund. | Daily | ||
Linedata Services, Inc. | Access when assisting in resolving technical difficulties with the software for the LongView Trade Order Management System. | Ad Hoc | ||
Lipper / Thomson Reuters Corp. (Lipper) | Information provided monthly with a 30 day lag to assure accuracy of Lipper Fact Sheets. | Monthly | ||
Malaspina Communications | Use to facilitate writing, publishing and mailing Columbia Fund shareholder reports and communications including shareholder letters and managements discussion of Columbia Fund performance. | Quarterly | ||
Merrill Corporation | May provide Edgar filing and typesetting services, as well as printing of prospectuses, factsheets, annual and semi-annual reports. | As Needed | ||
Morningstar Associates | Receive information to fulfill their role as Investment Consultant for the Variable Portfolio Fund of Funds. | Ad Hoc | ||
Morningstar, Inc. | For independent research and ranking of funds. Provided monthly with a 30 day lag | Monthly | ||
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company | May provide Edgar filing and typesetting services, as well as printing of prospectuses, factsheets, annual and semi-annual reports. | As needed |
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GENERAL GUIDELINES, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The following description of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, as well as the Proxy Voting Guidelines attached as Appendix B, apply to the funds listed on the cover page of this SAI, which are governed by the same Board of Trustees.
The Funds uphold a long tradition of supporting sound and principled corporate governance. In furtherance thereof, the Funds Boards of Trustees (Board), which consist of a majority of independent Board members, determines policies and votes proxies. The Funds investment manager and administrator, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia Management), provides support to the Board in connection with the proxy voting process.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
The Board supports proxy proposals that it believes are tied to the interests of shareholders and votes against proxy proposals that appear to entrench management. For example:
Election of Directors
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The Board generally votes in favor of proposals for an independent chairman or, if the chairman is not independent, in favor of a lead independent director. |
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The Board supports annual election of all directors and proposals to eliminate classes of directors. |
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In a routine election of directors, the Board will generally vote with the recommendations of the companys nominating committee because the Board believes that nominating committees of independent directors are in the best position to know what qualifications are required of directors to form an effective board. However, the Board will generally vote against a nominee who has been assigned to the audit, compensation, or nominating committee if the nominee is not independent of management based on established criteria. The Board will generally also withhold support for any director who fails to attend 75% of meetings or has other activities that appear to interfere with his or her ability to commit sufficient attention to the company and, in general, will vote against nominees who are determined to have exhibited poor governance such as involvement in options backdating, financial restatements or material weaknesses in control, approving egregious compensation or have consistently disregarded the interests of shareholders. |
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The Board generally supports proposals requiring director nominees to receive a majority of affirmative votes cast in order to be elected to the board, and in the absence of majority voting, generally will support cumulative voting. |
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Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. |
Defense Mechanisms
The Board generally supports proposals eliminating provisions requiring supermajority approval of certain actions. The Board generally supports proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes and proposals restricting a companys ability to make greenmail payments. The Board reviews management proposals submitting shareholder rights plans (poison pills) to shareholders on a case-by-case basis.
Auditors
The Board values the independence of auditors based on established criteria. The Board supports a reasonable review of matters that may raise concerns regarding an auditors service that may cause the Board to vote against a companys recommendation for auditor, including, for example, auditor involvement in significant financial restatements, options backdating, conflicts of interest, material weaknesses in control, attempts to limit auditor liability or situations where independence has been compromised.
Management Compensation Issues
The Board expects company management to give thoughtful consideration to providing competitive compensation and incentives, which are reflective of company performance, and are directly tied to the interest of shareholders. The Board generally votes for plans if they are reasonable and consistent with industry and country standards and against plans that it believes dilute shareholder value substantially.
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The Board generally favors minimum holding periods of stock obtained by senior management pursuant to equity compensation plans and will vote against compensation plans for executives that it deems excessive.
Social and Corporate Policy Issues
The Board believes proxy proposals should address the business interests of the corporation. Shareholder proposals sometime seek to have the company disclose or amend certain business practices based purely on social or environmental issues rather than compelling business arguments. In general, the Board recognizes our Fund shareholders are likely to have differing views of social and environmental issues and believes that these matters are primarily the responsibility of a companys management and its board of directors. The Board generally abstains or votes against these proposals.
Additional details can be found in the funds Proxy Voting Guidelines (see Appendix B).
POLICY AND PROCEDURES
The policy of the Board is to vote all proxies of the companies in which a Fund holds investments. Because of the volume and complexity of the proxy voting process, including inherent inefficiencies in the process that are outside the control of the Board or the Proxy Team (defined below), not all proxies may be voted. The Board has implemented policies and procedures that have been reasonably designed to vote proxies and to address any conflicts between interests of a Funds shareholders and those of Columbia Management or other affiliated persons. In exercising its proxy voting responsibilities, the Board may rely upon the research or recommendations of one or more third party service providers.
The administration of the proxy voting process is handled by the Columbia Management Proxy Administration Team (Proxy Team). In exercising its responsibilities, the Proxy Team may rely upon the research or recommendations of one or more third party service providers. The Proxy Team assists the Board in identifying situations where its guidelines do not clearly require a vote in a particular manner and assists in researching matters and making voting recommendations. The Proxy Team may recommend that a proxy be voted in a manner contrary to the Boards guidelines. In making recommendations to the Board about voting on a proposal, the Proxy Team relies on Columbia Management investment personnel (or the investment personnel of a Funds subadviser(s)) and information obtained from independent research firms. The Proxy Team makes the recommendation in writing. The Board Chair or other Board members who are independent from the investment manager will consider the recommendation and decide how to vote the proxy proposal or establish a protocol for voting the proposal.
On an annual basis, or more frequently as determined necessary, the Board reviews recommendations to revise the existing guidelines or add new guidelines. Recommendations are based on, among other things, industry trends and the frequency that similar proposals appear on company ballots.
The Board considers managements recommendations as set out in the companys proxy statement. In each instance in which a Fund votes against managements recommendation (except when withholding votes from a nominated director or proposals on foreign company ballots), the Board generally sends a letter to senior management of the company explaining the basis for its vote. This permits both the companys management and the Board to have an opportunity to gain better insight into issues presented by the proxy proposal(s).
Voting in Countries Outside The United States (Non-U.S. Countries)
Voting proxies for companies not domiciled in the United States may involve greater effort and cost due to the variety of regulatory schemes and corporate practices. For example, certain non-U.S. countries require securities to be blocked prior to a vote, which means that the securities to be voted may not be traded within a specified number of days before the shareholder meeting. The Board typically will not vote securities in non-U.S. countries that require securities to be blocked as the need for liquidity of the securities in the Funds will typically outweigh the benefit of voting. There may be additional costs associated with voting in non-U.S. countries such that the Board may determine that the cost of voting outweighs the potential benefit.
Securities on Loan
The Board will generally refrain from recalling securities on loan based upon its determination that the costs and lost revenue to the Funds, combined with the administrative effects of recalling the securities, generally outweigh the benefit of voting the proxy. While neither the Board nor Columbia Management assesses the economic impact and benefits of voting loaned securities on a case-by-case basis, situations may arise where the Board requests that loaned securities be recalled in order to vote a proxy. In this regard, if a proxy relates to matters that may impact the nature of a company, such as a proposed merger or acquisition, and the Funds ownership position is more significant, the Board has established a guideline to direct Columbia Management to use its best efforts to recall such securities based upon its determination that, in these situations,
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the benefits of voting such proxies generally outweigh the costs or lost revenue to the Funds, or any potential adverse administrative effects to the Funds, of not recalling such securities.
Investment in Affiliated Funds
Certain Funds may invest in shares of other funds managed by Columbia Management (referred to in this context as underlying funds) and may own substantial portions of these underlying funds. In general, the proxy policy of the Funds is to ensure that direct public shareholders of underlying funds control the outcome of any shareholder vote. To help manage this potential conflict of interest, the policy of the Funds is to vote proxies of the underlying funds in the same proportion as the vote of the direct public shareholders; provided, however, that if there are no direct public shareholders of an underlying fund or if direct public shareholders represent only a minority interest in an underlying fund, the Fund may cast votes in accordance with instructions from the independent members of the Board.
OBTAIN A PROXY VOTING RECORD
Each year the funds file their proxy voting records with the SEC and make them available by August 31 for the 12-month period ending June 30 of that year. The records can be obtained without charge through columbiamanagement.com or searching the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov.
The Fund only offers Class A shares that are available only to certain eligible investors through certain wrap fee programs sponsored and/or managed by Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates. Class A shares of the Fund are not subject to any front-end sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge.
FUND REORGANIZATIONS
Class A shares may be issued without an initial sales charge in connection with the acquisition of cash and securities owned by other investment companies. Any CDSC will be waived in connection with the redemption of shares of the fund if the fund is combined with another fund or in connection with a similar reorganization transaction.
REJECTION OF BUSINESS
Each fund and the distributor of the funds reserve the right to reject any business, in their sole discretion.
You have a right to sell your shares at any time. For an explanation of sales procedures, please see the applicable prospectus.
During an emergency, the Board can suspend the computation of NAV, stop accepting payments for purchase of shares, or suspend the duty of a fund to redeem shares for more than seven days. Such emergency situations would occur if:
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The Exchange closes for reasons other than the usual weekend and holiday closings or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or |
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Disposal of a funds securities is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for a fund to determine the fair value of its net assets, or |
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The SEC, under the provisions of the 1940 Act, declares a period of emergency to exist. |
Should a fund stop selling shares, the Board may make a deduction from the value of the assets held by the fund to cover the cost of future liquidations of the assets so as to distribute these costs fairly among all shareholders.
Each fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which obligates each fund to redeem shares in cash, with respect to any one shareholder during any 90-day period, up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the fund at the beginning of the period. Although redemptions in excess of this limitation would normally be paid in cash, each fund reserves the right to make these payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets in case of an emergency, or if the payment of a redemption in cash would be detrimental to the existing shareholders of the fund as determined by the Board. In
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these circumstances, the securities distributed would be valued as set forth in this SAI. Should a fund distribute securities, a shareholder may incur brokerage fees or other transaction costs in converting the securities to cash.
POTENTIAL ADVERSE EFFECTS OF LARGE INVESTORS
Each Fund may from time to time sell to one or more investors, including other funds advised by the investment manager or third parties, a substantial amount of its shares, and may thereafter be required to satisfy redemption requests by such investors. Such sales and redemptions may be very substantial relative to the size of the fund. While it is not possible to predict the overall effect of such sales and redemptions over time, such transactions may adversely affect the funds performance to the extent that the fund is required to invest cash received in connection with a sale or to sell portfolio securities to facilitate a redemption at, in either case, a time when the fund otherwise would not invest or sell. Such transactions also may increase a funds transaction costs, which would detract from fund performance. If a fund is forced to sell portfolio securities that have appreciated in value, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income.
You can use any of several pay-out plans to redeem your investment in regular installments. If you redeem shares, you may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge as discussed in the prospectus. While the plans differ on how the pay-out is figured, they all are based on the redemption of your investment. Net investment income dividends and any capital gain distributions will automatically be reinvested, unless you elect to receive them in cash. If you redeem an IRA or a qualified retirement account, certain restrictions, federal tax penalties, and special federal income tax reporting requirements may apply. You should consult your tax advisor about this complex area of the tax law.
Applications for a systematic investment in a class of a fund subject to a sales charge normally will not be accepted while a pay-out plan for any of those funds is in effect. Occasional investments, however, may be accepted.
To start any of these plans, please consult your financial intermediary. Your authorization must be received at least five days before the date you want your payments to begin. Payments will be made on a monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semiannual, or annual basis. Your choice is effective until you change or cancel it.
Subchapter M Compliance
Each fund will elect to be taxed under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code as a regulated investment company. Each fund intends to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company by meeting certain requirements relating to distributions, source of income, and asset diversification. Distribution requirements include distributing at least 90% of a funds investment company taxable income (which includes net short-term capital gains) and tax-exempt income to fund shareholders each taxable year. The source of income rules require that at least 90% of each funds gross income be derived from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gain from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies (subject to certain limitations), and certain other income derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, and net income from certain interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships. Asset diversification requirements are met when the fund owns, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year, a portfolio, 50% of which includes cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and, securities of other issuers in which the fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the funds assets (or 10% of the value of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer). Also, no more than 25% of the funds assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer or two or more issuers which the fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses (excepting U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. This is a simplified description of the relevant laws.
Based on the recently enacted Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the Modernization Act), there is a remedy for a failure of the Subchapter M asset diversification test, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain divestiture and procedural requirements and the payment of a tax. The Modernization Act also sets forth a de minimis exception to a potential failure of the Subchapter M asset diversification test that would require corrective action but no tax. In addition, the Modernization Act allows for the remedy of a failure of the source-of-income requirement, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain procedural requirements and the payment of a tax.
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If a fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M and the remedies discussed above are not exercised, such fund would be taxed as a corporation on the entire amount of its taxable income (including its capital gain) without a dividends paid deduction. Also, subject to certain holding period requirements, all of a shareholders distributions would generally be taxable to shareholders as qualified dividend income (QDI) eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012 (or could be treated as a return of capital, if there werent sufficient earnings and profits) and generally would be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders.
Under federal tax law, by the end of a calendar year a fund must declare and pay dividends representing 98% of ordinary income for that calendar year and 98.2% of net capital gains (both long-term and short-term) for the 12-month period ending Oct. 31 of that calendar year and all such ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. A fund is subject to an excise tax equal to 4% of the excess, if any, of the amount required to be distributed over the amount actually distributed. Each fund intends to comply with federal tax law and avoid any excise tax. For purposes of the excise tax distributions, section 988 ordinary gains and losses are distributable based on an Oct. 31 year end. This is an exception to the general rule that ordinary income is paid based on a calendar year end.
Each fund intends to distribute sufficient dividends within each calendar year, as well as on a fiscal year basis, to avoid income and excise taxes.
A fund may be subject to U.S. taxes resulting from holdings in passive foreign investment companies (PFIC). To avoid unfavorable tax consequences, a fund may make an election to mark to market its PFIC investments. A foreign corporation is a PFIC when 75% or more of its gross income for the taxable year is passive income or 50% or more of the average value of its assets consists of assets that produce or could produce passive income.
Income earned by a fund may have had foreign taxes imposed and withheld on it in foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of a funds total assets at the close of its fiscal year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the fund will be eligible to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under which shareholders of the fund would be required to include their pro rata portions of foreign taxes withheld by foreign countries as gross income in their federal income tax returns. These pro rata portions of foreign taxes withheld may be taken as a credit or deduction in computing the shareholders federal income taxes. If the election is filed, the fund will report to its shareholders the per share amount of such foreign taxes withheld and the amount of foreign tax credit or deduction available for federal income tax purposes.
A fund may use equalization payments to satisfy its requirement to make distributions of net investment income and capital gain net income. Equalization payments occur when a fund allocates a portion of its net investment income and realized capital gain net income to redemptions of fund shares. These payments reduce the amount of taxable distributions paid to shareholders. The IRS has not issued any guidance concerning the methods used to allocate investment income and capital gain to redemptions of shares. If the IRS determines that a fund is using an improper method of allocation for these purposes, the fund may be liable for additional federal income tax.
This is a brief summary that relates to federal income taxation only. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor as to the application of federal, state, and local income tax laws to fund distributions.
Exchanges, Purchases and Sales
For tax purposes, an exchange is considered a sale and purchase, and may result in a gain or loss. A sale is a taxable transaction. Upon the sale or other disposition of shares that a shareholder holds as a capital asset, the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. Your gain or loss may be short term (for shares held for one year or less) or long term (for shares held more than one year).
Capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. shareholder that is recognized for sales or exchanges before January 1, 2013 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% in respect of shares held for more than one year. Net capital gain of a corporate shareholder is taxed at the same rate as ordinary income. However, if shares on which a long-term capital gain distribution has been received are subsequently sold or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less (after taking into account certain hedging transactions), any loss realized will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that it does not exceed the long-term capital gain distribution.
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must attach to its tax return and also separately file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many
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cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their particular circumstances.
A capital loss on a sale or redemption of a security in a nonqualified account may be disallowed for tax purposes if the same or a substantially identical security is purchased or acquired (including shares acquired through dividend reinvestment) within 30 days before or after the date of the loss transaction. This is called a wash sale. When a wash sale occurs, the loss is disallowed to the extent of shares repurchased, and the cost basis on the security acquired is increased by the amount of the loss that is disallowed. The loss is disallowed in a nonqualified account whether the purchase is in a nonqualified account or in an IRA or Roth IRA, however, an individuals cost basis in an IRA or Roth IRA is not increased due to the wash sale rules. The wash sale rules apply only to capital losses. Sales of securities that result in capital gains are generally recognized when incurred.
If you buy Class A shares and within 91 days exchange into another fund, you may not include the sales charge in your calculation of tax gain or loss on the sale of the first fund you purchased. The sales charge may be included in the calculation of your tax gain or loss on a subsequent sale of the second fund you purchased.
For example
You purchase 100 shares of an equity fund having a public offering price of $10.00 per share. With a sales load of 5.75%, you pay $57.50 in sales load. With a NAV of $9.425 per share, the value of your investment is $942.50. Within 91 days of purchasing that fund, you decide to exchange out of that fund, now at a NAV of $11.00 per share, up from the original NAV of $9.425, and purchase a second fund, at a NAV of $15.00 per share. The value of your investment is now $1,100.00 ($11.00 x 100 shares). You cannot use the $57.50 paid as a sales load when calculating your tax gain or loss in the sale of the first fund shares. So instead of having a $100.00 gain ($1,100.00 $1,000.00), you have a $157.50 gain ($1,100.00 $942.50). You can include the $57.50 sales load in the calculation of your tax gain or loss when you sell shares in the second fund.
If you have a nonqualified investment in a fund and you wish to move part or all of those shares to an IRA or qualified retirement account in the fund, you can do so without paying a sales charge. However, this type of exchange is considered a redemption of shares and may result in a gain or loss for tax purposes. See wash sale discussion above. In addition, this type of exchange may result in an excess contribution under IRA or qualified plan regulations if the amount exchanged exceeds annual contribution limitations. You should consult your tax advisor for further details about this complex subject.
Distributions
Dividends
Net investment income dividends (other than qualified dividend income) received and distributions from the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses should be treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to a deduction equal to 70% of that portion of a funds dividend that is attributable to dividends the fund received from domestic (U.S.) securities. If there is debt-financed portfolio stock, that is, bank financing is used to purchase long securities, the 70% dividends received deduction would be reduced by the average amount of portfolio indebtedness divided by the average adjusted basis in the stock. This does not impact the qualified dividend income available to individual shareholders.
Only certain QDI will be subject to the 15% and 0% (for lower-bracket taxpayers) tax rates, which rates are set to expire on December 31, 2012. QDI is dividends earned from domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. Qualified foreign corporations are corporations incorporated in a U.S. possession, corporations whose stock is readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market (ADRs), and certain other corporations eligible for relief under an income tax treaty with the U.S. that includes an exchange of information agreement. PFICs are excluded from this treatment. Holding periods for shares must also be met to be eligible for QDI treatment (more than 60 days for common stock and more than 90 days for certain preferreds dividends).
Dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and paid in the following January will be treated as having been paid by a fund and received by each shareholder in December. Under this rule, therefore, shareholders may be taxed in one year on dividends or distributions actually received in January of the following year.
Cost Basis Reporting
Historically, the Fund has been required to report to you and the IRS only gross proceeds on sales, redemptions or exchanges of Fund shares. The Fund is subject to new reporting requirements for shares purchased, including shares purchased through dividend reinvestment, on or after January 1, 2012 and sold, redeemed or exchanged after that date. IRS regulations now
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generally require the Fund (or your selling agent, if you hold Fund shares through a selling agent) to provide you and the IRS, upon the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares, with cost basis information about those shares as well as information about whether any gain or loss is short- or long-term and whether any loss is disallowed under the wash sale rules. This reporting is not required for Fund shares held in a retirement or other tax-advantaged account. With respect to Fund shares in accounts held directly with the Fund, the Fund will calculate and report cost basis using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. The Fund will not report cost basis for shares whose cost basis is uncertain or unknown to the Fund. Please see www.columbiamanagement.com or contact the Fund at 800.345.6611 for more information regarding average cost basis reporting and other available methods for cost basis reporting and how to select or change a particular method or to choose specific shares to sell, redeem or exchange. If you hold Fund shares through a selling agent, you should contact your selling agent to learn about its cost basis reporting default method and the reporting elections available to your account. The Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis. Please consult your tax advisor to determine which available cost basis method is best for you. When completing your U.S. federal and state income tax returns, carefully review the cost basis and other information provided to you and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that may be required.
Capital Gains Distributions
Capital gain distributions, if any, received by shareholders (in cash or invested in additional shares) should be treated as long-term capital gains regardless of how long shareholders owned their shares. Short-term capital gains earned by a fund are paid to shareholders as part of their ordinary income dividend and are taxable as ordinary income. Special rates on capital gains may apply to sales of precious metals, if any, owned directly by a fund and to investments in REITs.
Individual shareholders will be subject to federal income tax on distributions of net capital gains generally at a maximum rate of 15% if designated as derived from a funds capital gains from property held for more than one year and recognized in the taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. Net capital gain of a corporate shareholder is taxed at the same rate as ordinary income. Such distributions are not eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporate shareholders. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares issued by a fund will generally be treated for federal income tax purposes as having received a distribution in an amount equal to the cash that could have been elected to be received instead of the additional shares.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time a fund accrues interest or other receivables, or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security and the date of disposition may be treated as ordinary or capital gains or losses. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as section 988 gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a funds investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.
Return of Capital
If a mutual fund is the holder of record of any share of stock on the record date for any dividend payable with respect to the stock, the dividend will be included in gross income by the fund as of the later of (1) the date the share became ex-dividend or (2) the date the fund acquired the share. Because the dividends on some foreign equity investments may be received some time after the stock goes ex-dividend, and in certain rare cases may never be received by the fund, this rule may cause a fund to pay income to its shareholders that it has not actually received. To the extent that the dividend is never received, the fund will take a loss at the time that a determination is made that the dividend will not be received.
If a funds distributions exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits, that portion of the funds distributions will be treated as a return of capital to its shareholders. A return of capital is a return of a portion of the shareholders original investment. A return of capital will generally not be taxable, however, any amounts received in excess of a shareholders tax basis are treated as capital gain. Forms 1099 will be sent to shareholders to report any return of capital.
Backup Withholding
Unless a shareholder provides a certified taxpayer identification number (social security number for individuals) on the account application or other document and certifies that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, a fund is required to withhold and remit to the IRS 28% (until 2013, when the percentage will increase to 31%) backup withholding on taxable and exempt-interest dividends and redemptions. Shareholders should be aware that, under regulations promulgated by the IRS, a fund may be fined for each account for which a certified taxpayer identification number (social security number for individuals) is not provided.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 44 |
Foreign Shareholders
Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation, or foreign partnership (foreign shareholder) depends on whether the income from the fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder. If the income from a fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, ordinary income and qualified dividends paid to such foreign shareholders generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty or law. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the applicability of the U.S. withholding tax.
If the income from a fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, qualified dividends, capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains credited to such shareholder and any gains realized upon the sale of shares of the fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations. A corporate foreign shareholder may also be subject to branch profits tax imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. In the case of foreign non-corporate shareholders, a fund may be required to backup withhold U.S. federal income tax on distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless such shareholders furnish the fund with proper documentation related to their foreign status.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a fund, the procedure for claiming the benefit of a lower treaty rate and the applicability of foreign taxes.
Recent legislation generally imposes withholding at a rate of 30% on payments to certain foreign entities (including financial intermediaries), after December 31, 2012, of dividends on and the gross proceeds of dispositions of U.S. common stock, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in a fund.
Unrelated Business Taxable Income
Generally, an exempt organization is exempt from U.S. Federal income tax on its passive investment income, such as dividends, interest and capital gains. This general exemption from tax does not apply to the unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) of an exempt organization. Generally, income and gain derived by an exempt organization from the ownership and sale of debt-financed property is UBTI and, thus, taxable in the proportion to which such property is financed by acquisition indebtedness during the relevant period of time. Tax-exempt U.S. investors will not incur UBTI as a result of leveraged investment activities on the part of a fund, although a tax-exempt investor may incur UBTI if it borrows to acquire shares. Tax-exempt U.S. investors may be subject to UBTI on excess inclusion income allocated to such investor as a result of an investment by a fund in certain real estate investment trusts. Tax-exempt U.S. persons are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. Federal tax consequences of an investment in a fund.
On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the Act) was enacted, which changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of regulated investment companies. The changes are generally effective for taxable years beginning after the date of enactment. Under the Act, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC is the investment manager for the Fund. Under the Investment Management Services Agreements, the investment manager, subject to the policies set by the Board, provides investment management services to the Fund.
For its services, the investment manager is paid a monthly fee based on the following schedule. The fee is calculated for each calendar day on the basis of net assets as of the close of the preceding day.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 45 |
Table 2. Investment Management Services Agreement Fee Schedule
Fund |
Assets
(billions) |
Annual rate at
each asset level |
||||
Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income |
First $0.50 | 0.660 | % | |||
Next $0.50 | 0.615 | % | ||||
Next $0.50 | 0.570 | % | ||||
Next $1.5 | 0.520 | % | ||||
Next $3.0 | 0.510 | % | ||||
Over $6.0 | 0.490 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
Under the agreement, a fund also pays taxes, brokerage commissions and nonadvisory expenses, which include custodian fees and charges; fidelity bond premiums; certain legal fees; registration fees for shares; consultants fees; compensation of Board members, officers and employees not employed by the investment manager or its affiliates; corporate filing fees; organizational expenses; expenses incurred in connection with lending securities; interest and fee expenses related to a funds participation in inverse floater structures; and expenses properly payable by a fund, approved by the Board.
Manager of Managers Exemption
The funds have received an order from the SEC that permits Columbia Management, subject to the approval of the Board, to appoint a subadviser or change the terms of a subadvisory agreement for a fund without first obtaining shareholder approval. The order permits the fund to add or change unaffiliated subadvisers or the fees paid to subadvisers from time to time without the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approval of the change.
Portfolio Managers.
The following table provides information about
Portfolio Manager |
Other Accounts Managed |
Ownership of Fund Shares (c) |
||||||
Number and type of account (a) |
Approximate
(excluding the fund) |
Performance Based
Accounts (b) |
||||||
Steve Schroll |
8 RICs 7 other accounts |
$15.20 billion
$2.89 million |
None | None | ||||
Laton Spahr |
8 RICs 4 other accounts |
$15.20 billion
$4.42 million |
None | None | ||||
Paul Stocking |
8 RICs 10 other accounts |
$15.20 billion
$10.76 million |
None | None |
(a) | RIC refers to a Registered Investment Company; PIV refers to a Pooled Investment Vehicle. |
(b) | Number and type of accounts for which the advisory fee paid is based in part or wholly on performance and the aggregate net assets in those accounts. |
(c) | The fund is new and therefore the portfolio managers do not hold any shares of the fund. |
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a funds portfolio manager(s) may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the fund and other accounts at the same time. The investment manager and the funds have adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of the potential conflicts that portfolio managers face in this regard. Certain of these conflicts of interest are summarized below.
The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (performance fee accounts), may raise potential conflicts of interest for a portfolio manager by creating an incentive to favor higher fee accounts.
Potential conflicts of interest also may arise when a portfolio manager has personal investments in other accounts that may create an incentive to favor those accounts. As a general matter and subject to the investment managers Code of Ethics and certain limited exceptions, the investment managers investment professionals do not have the opportunity to invest in client accounts, other than the funds.
A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts managed by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 46 |
A portfolio manager may be able to select or influence the selection of the broker/dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds. A portfolio managers decision as to the selection of broker/dealers could produce disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and the other accounts the portfolio manager manages.
A potential conflict of interest may arise when a portfolio manager buys or sells the same securities for a fund and other accounts. On occasions when a portfolio manager considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a fund as well as other accounts, the investment managers trading desk may, to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or bought in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to a fund or another account if a portfolio manager favors one account over another in allocating the securities bought or sold.
Cross trades, in which a portfolio manager sells a particular security held by a fund to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), could involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, a portfolio manager is permitted to sell a security from one account to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay. The investment manager and the funds have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transactions between a fund and another account managed by the investment manager are to be made at a current market price, consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of a fund and other accounts managed by its portfolio manager(s). Depending on another accounts objectives and other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice to and make decisions for a fund that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to another account. A portfolio managers investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a portfolio manager may buy or sell a particular security for certain accounts, and not for a fund, even though it could have been bought or sold for the fund at the same time. A portfolio manager also may buy a particular security for one or more accounts when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when a portfolio managers purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts, including the funds.
A funds portfolio manager(s) also may have other potential conflicts of interest in managing the fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could exist in managing the fund and other accounts. Many of the potential conflicts of interest to which the investment managers portfolio managers are subject are essentially the same or similar to the potential conflicts of interest related to the investment management activities of the investment manager and its affiliates.
Structure of Compensation
As of the funds most recent fiscal year end, the portfolio managers received all of their compensation in the form of salary, bonus, stock options, restricted stock, and notional investments through an incentive plan, the value of which is measured by reference to the performance of the funds in which the account is invested. A portfolio managers bonus is variable and generally is based on (1) an evaluation of the portfolio managers investment performance and (2) the results of a peer and/or management review of the portfolio manager, which takes into account skills and attributes such as team participation, investment process, communication and professionalism. In evaluating investment performance, the investment manager generally considers the one, three and five year performance of mutual funds and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager relative to the benchmarks and peer groups, emphasizing the portfolio managers three and five year performance. The investment manager also may consider a portfolio managers performance in managing client assets in sectors and industries assigned to the portfolio manager as part of his/her investment team responsibilities, where applicable. For portfolio managers who also have group management responsibilities, another factor in their evaluation is an assessment of the groups overall investment performance.
The size of the overall bonus pool each year depends on, among other factors, the levels of compensation generally in the investment management industry (based on market compensation data) and the investment managers profitability for the year, which is largely determined by assets under management.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 47 |
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
The Fund has an Administrative Services Agreement with Columbia Management. Under this agreement, the fund pays Columbia Management for providing administration and accounting services. The fee is
Table 4. Administrative Services Agreement Fee Schedule
Asset Levels and Breakpoints in Applicable Fees | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fund |
$0 $500,000,000 |
$500,000,001
|
$1,000,000,001 $3,000,000,000 |
$3,000,000,001 $12,000,000,000 |
$12,000,000,001 + | |||||||||||||||
Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund |
0.060 | % |
|
0.055 |
% |
0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % |
The fee is calculated for each calendar day on the basis of net assets as of the close of the preceding day.
Third parties with which Columbia Management contracts to provide services for the fund or its shareholders may pay a fee to Columbia Management to help defray the cost of providing administrative and accounting services. The amount of any such fee is negotiated separately with each service provider and does not constitute compensation for investment advisory, distribution, or other services. Payment of any such fee neither increases nor reduces fees or expenses paid by shareholders of the fund.
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES
The fund has a Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the transfer agent), an affiliate of the investment manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, located at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. This agreement governs the transfer agents responsibility for administering and/or performing transfer agent functions, for acting as service agent in connection with dividend and distribution functions and for performing shareholder account administration agent functions in connection with the issuance, exchange and redemption or repurchase of the funds shares.
The transfer agent will earn an open account fee determined by multiplying the number of open accounts by the annual rate of $12.08. The annual per account fee is accrued daily and payable monthly. The fund will allocate the fee daily across their share classes based on the relative percentage of net assets of each class of shares.
In addition, the fund reimburses the transfer agent for the fees and expenses the transfer agent pays to financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the fund subject to an annual limitation of 0.20% of the average aggregate value of the funds shares maintained in each such omnibus account (other than omnibus accounts for which American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. is the broker of record or accounts where the beneficial shareholder is a customer of Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., which are reimbursed in an amount equal to $16.00 annually, calculated monthly based on the total number of positions in such account at the end of such month).
The fund also pays certain reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses to the transfer agent. The transfer agent also may retain as additional compensation for its services revenues for fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, IRA trustee agent fees and account transcripts due the transfer agent from fund shareholders and credits (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the transfer agent maintains in connection with its services to the funds. The fees paid to the transfer agent may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the distributor), an affiliate of the investment manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, serves as the funds principal underwriter and distributor. The funds shares are offered on a continuous basis. Under a Distribution Agreement, sales charges deducted for distributing fund shares are paid to the distributor daily.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 48 |
PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION
To help defray the cost of distribution and/or servicing not covered by the sales charges received under the Distribution Agreement, the Fund approved a Plan of Distribution (the Plan) and entered into an agreement under the Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan is a reimbursement plan whereby the fund pays the distributor a fee up to actual expenses incurred.
The table below shows the maximum annual distribution and/or service fees (as an annual percent of average daily net assets) and the combined amount of such fees (as an annual percent of average daily net assets) applicable to each share class of a fund:
Share Class | Distribution Fee | Service Fee | Combined Total | |||
Class A |
up to 0.25% | up to 0.25% | 0.25% |
The distribution and/or shareholder service fees are subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and are to reimburse the distributor for certain expenses it incurs in connection with distributing the funds shares and directly or indirectly providing services to fund shareholders. These payments or expenses include providing distribution and/or shareholder service fees to selling and/or servicing agents that sell shares of the fund or provide services to fund shareholders. The distributor may retain these fees otherwise payable to selling and/or servicing agents if the amounts due are below an amount determined by the distributor in its discretion. The distributor begins to pay these fees immediately after purchase.
If you maintain shares of the fund directly with the fund, without working directly with a financial advisor or selling and/or servicing agent, distribution and service fees are retained by the distributor as payment or reimbursement for incurring certain distribution and shareholder service related expenses.
Over time, these distribution and/or shareholder service fees will reduce the return on your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The fund will pay these fees to the distributor and/or to eligible selling and/or servicing agents for as long as the distribution and/or shareholder servicing plans continue in effect. The fund may reduce or discontinue payments at any time. Your selling and/or servicing agent may also charge you other additional fees for providing services to your account, which may be different from those described here.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Additional Financial Intermediary Payments
Financial intermediaries may receive different commissions, sales charge reallowances and other payments with respect to sales of different classes of shares of the funds. For purposes of this section the term financial intermediary includes any insurance company, broker/dealer, bank, bank trust department, registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan or other third party administrator and any other institution, including Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates, having a selling, services or any similar agreement with the distributor and other Ameriprise Financial affiliates. The distributor and other Ameriprise Financial affiliates may pay additional compensation to selected financial intermediaries, including other Ameriprise Financial affiliates, under the categories described below. These categories are not mutually exclusive, and a single financial intermediary may receive payments under all categories. These payments may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of a fund to its customers. The amount of payments made to financial intermediaries may vary. In determining the amount of payments to be made, the distributor and other Ameriprise Financial affiliates may consider a number of factors, including, without limitation, asset mix and length of relationship with the financial intermediary, the size of the customer/shareholder base of the financial intermediary, the manner in which customers of the financial intermediary make investments in the funds, the nature and scope of marketing support or services provided by the financial intermediary (as described more fully below) and the costs incurred by the financial intermediary in connection with maintaining the infrastructure necessary or desirable to support investments in the funds.
These additional payments by the distributor and other Ameriprise Financial affiliates are made pursuant to agreements between the distributor and other Ameriprise Financial affiliates and financial intermediaries, and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share, the amount a fund will receive as proceeds from such sales or the distribution fees and expenses paid by the fund as shown under the heading Fees and Expenses of the Fund in the funds prospectuses.
Marketing Support Payments
The distributor and the investment manager may make payments, from their own resources, to certain financial intermediaries, including other Ameriprise Financial affiliates, for marketing support services relating to the Fund Family
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 49 |
(Funds), including, but not limited to, business planning assistance, educating financial intermediary personnel about the funds and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the financial intermediarys preferred or recommended fund list or otherwise identifying the funds as being part of a complex to be accorded a higher degree of marketing support than complexes not making such payments, access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the financial intermediary, client servicing and systems infrastructure support. These payments are generally based upon one or more of the following factors: average net assets of the Funds distributed by the distributor attributable to that financial intermediary, gross sales of the Funds distributed by the distributor attributable to that financial intermediary, reimbursement of ticket charges (fees that a financial intermediary firm charges its representatives for effecting transactions in fund shares) or a negotiated lump sum payment.
While the financial arrangements vary for each financial intermediary, the marketing support payments to each financial intermediary generally are expected to be between 0.05% and 0.50% on an annual basis for payments based on average net assets of the funds attributable to the financial intermediary, and between 0.05% and 0.25% on an annual basis for a financial intermediary receiving a payment based on gross sales of the funds attributable to that intermediary. The distributor and the investment manager may make payments in materially larger amounts or on a basis materially different from those described above when dealing with certain financial intermediaries, including affiliates of Bank of America Corporation. Such increased payments to a financial intermediary may enable the financial intermediary to offset credits that it may provide to customers.
As of the date of this SAI, the distributor and/or the investment manager had agreed to make marketing support payments with respect to the funds to the financial intermediaries or their affiliates shown below.
|
The 401k Company |
|
ADP Broker-Dealer, Inc. |
|
AIG/American General |
|
American Century Investment Management, Inc. |
|
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. |
|
Ascensus, Inc. |
|
AXA Advisors |
|
Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc. |
|
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. |
|
Charles Schwab Trust Company |
|
Charles Schwab and Company, Inc. |
|
City National Bank |
|
Clearview Correspondent Services |
|
Commonwealth Financial Network |
|
CPI Qualified Plan Consultants |
|
Daily Access Concepts |
|
Davenport & Company |
|
Digital Retirement Solutions, Inc. |
|
Edward D Jones & Co., L.P. |
|
Expertplan, Inc. |
|
Fidelity Brokerage Services/National Financial Services |
|
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company/Fidelity Investments Institutional Service Company |
|
Financial West Investment Group |
|
FTJ Fund Choice, LLC |
|
Genworth |
|
GWFS Equities, Inc. |
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company |
|
Hartford Securities Distribution Company, Inc. |
|
Hewitt Associates |
|
ICMA Retirement Corp. |
|
ING Institutional Plan Services, LLC |
|
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company |
|
Janney Montgomery Scott, Inc. |
|
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc. |
|
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
|
J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services, LLC |
|
John Hancock Life Insurance Company |
|
John Hancock Life Insurance Company New York |
|
Kaufman and Globe Associates |
|
Lincoln Financial Advisor Corp. |
|
Lincoln Investment Planning |
|
Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC |
|
LPL Financial Corporation |
|
Marshall & Illsley Trust Company, N.A. |
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company |
|
MSCS Financial Services, LLC (Matrix) |
|
Mercer HR Services, LLC |
|
Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company |
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 50 |
|
Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation |
|
Minnesota Life Insurance Company |
|
Monumental Life Insurance Co. |
|
Morgan Keegan & Company |
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney |
|
Nationwide Investment Services |
|
Newport Retirement Services, Inc. |
|
NYLife Distributors LLC |
|
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. |
|
Plan Administrators, Inc. |
|
Pension Specialists |
|
Pershing |
|
PNC Bank, N.A. |
|
Princeton Retirement Group, Inc. |
|
Principal Life Insurance Company |
|
Prudential Insurance Company of America/Prudential Investments Retirement Services |
|
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC/Prudential Investments LLC |
|
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. |
|
RBC Capital Markets Corporation |
|
Reliance Trust Company |
|
Ridge Clearing & Outsourcing |
|
R.W. Baird |
|
Scott and Stringfellow |
|
Securities America, Inc. |
|
Standard Retirement Services, Inc. |
|
Standard Insurance Company |
|
Southwest Securities |
|
State of NY Deferred Compensation Board of the State of New York |
|
Sterne Agee Financial Services, Inc. |
|
Stifel Nicolaus & Co. |
|
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. |
|
TD Ameritrade Trust Company |
|
The Retirement Plan Company, LLC |
|
TIAA CREF |
|
UBS Financial Services, Inc. |
|
UMB Bank |
|
Unified Trust |
|
Upromise Investments, Inc. |
|
U.S. Trust |
|
USAA Investment Management Company |
|
Valic Retirement Services Company |
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc. & Vanguard Marketing Corp. |
|
Vertical Management Systems, Inc. |
|
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
|
Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC |
|
Wilmington Trust Company |
|
Wilmington Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company |
Other Payments
From time to time, the distributor, from its own resources, may provide additional compensation to certain financial intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the funds to the extent not prohibited by laws or the rules of any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Such compensation provided by the distributor may include financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable the distributor to participate in and/or present at financial intermediary-sponsored conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other financial intermediary employees, financial intermediary entertainment and other financial intermediary-sponsored events, and travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with prospecting, retention and due diligence trips. The distributor makes payments for entertainment events it deems appropriate, subject to the distributors internal guidelines and applicable law. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event.
Your financial intermediary may charge you fees or commissions in addition to those disclosed in this SAI. You should consult with your financial intermediary and review carefully any disclosure your financial intermediary provides regarding its services and compensation. Depending on the financial arrangement in place at any particular time, a financial intermediary and its financial consultants may have a conflict of interest or financial incentive for recommending a particular fund or a particular share class over other funds or share classes. Employees of Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates, including employees of affiliated broker-dealers and insurance companies, may be separately incented to include shares of the funds in Contracts offered by affiliated insurance companies, as employee compensation and business unit operating goals at all levels are generally tied to the success of Ameriprise Financial.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 51 |
Certain employees, directly or indirectly, may receive higher compensation and other benefits as investment in the funds increases. In addition, management, sales leaders and other employees may spend more of their time and resources promoting Ameriprise Financial and its subsidiary companies, including the distributor and the investment manager, and the products they offer, including the funds The financial intermediary through which you are purchasing or own shares of funds has been authorized directly or indirectly by the distributor to sell funds and/or to provide services to you as a shareholder of funds. Investors and current shareholders may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations they receive relating to fund shares.
If you have questions regarding the specific details regarding the payments your financial intermediary may receive from the distributor or its affiliates related to your purchase or ownership of funds, please contact your financial intermediary.
CUSTODIAN SERVICES
The funds securities and cash are held pursuant to a custodian agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMorgan), 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10005. The custodian is permitted to deposit some or all of their securities in central depository systems as allowed by federal law. For its services, each fund pays its custodian a maintenance charge and a charge per transaction in addition to reimbursing the custodians out-of-pocket expenses.
As part of this arrangement, securities purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of JPMorgan or in other financial institutions as permitted by law and by the funds custodian agreement.
BOARD SERVICES CORPORATION
The funds have an agreement with Board Services Corporation (Board Services) located at 901 Marquette Avenue South, Suite 2810, Minneapolis, MN 55402. This agreement sets forth the terms of Board Services responsibility to serve as an agent of the funds for purposes of administering the payment of compensation to each Independent Trustees, to provide office space for use by the funds and their boards, and to provide any other services to the boards or the independent members, as may be reasonably requested.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company. The funds headquarters are at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110.
SHARES
The shares of a fund represent an interest in that funds net assets only (and profits or losses), and, in the event of liquidation, each share of a fund would have the same rights to dividends and assets as every other share of that fund.
VOTING RIGHTS
As a shareholder in a fund, you have voting rights over the funds management and fundamental policies. You are entitled to vote based on your total dollar interest in the fund. Each class, if applicable, has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares of the funds have cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of Board members. This means that you have as many votes as the dollar amount you own, including the fractional amount, multiplied by the number of members to be elected, all of which may, in the shareholders discretion, be voted for a single trustee.
DIVIDEND RIGHTS
Dividends paid by a fund, if any, with respect to each applicable class of shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time, on the same day, and will be in the same amount, except for differences resulting from differences in fee structures.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 52 |
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
For funds organized as Massachusetts business trusts, under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligation. However, the Declaration of Trust that establishes a trust, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto (the Declaration of Trust), is on file with the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for each applicable fund, contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust, or of any fund in the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that, if any shareholder (or former shareholder) of a fund in the Trust is charged or held to be personally liable for any obligation or liability of the Trust, or of any fund in the Trust, solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder and not because of such shareholders acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Trust (upon request of the shareholder) shall assume the defense against such charge and satisfy any judgment thereon, and the shareholder or former shareholder (or the heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives thereof, or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled (but solely out of the assets of the fund of which such shareholder or former shareholder is or was the holder of shares) to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability.
The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust may maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bond and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the Trust are not binding upon the Trustees individually, but only upon the assets and property of the Trust, and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, errors of judgment, or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust or other agreement with a Trustee protects a Trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. By becoming a shareholder of the fund, each shareholder shall be expressly held to have assented to and agreed to be bound by the provisions of the Declaration of Trust.
Fund |
Date of
Organization |
Date Began
Operations |
Form of
Organization |
State of
Organization |
Fiscal
Year End |
Diversified* | ||||||
Columbia Funds Series Trust II (1) |
1/27/06 | Business Trust | MA | |||||||||
Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund |
3/14/12 | 5/30 | Yes |
* | If a Non-diversified fund is managed as if it were a diversified fund for a period of three years, its status under the 1940 Act will convert automatically from Non-diversified to diversified. A diversified fund may convert to Non-diversified status only with shareholder approval. |
Shareholders elect the Board that oversees the funds operations. The Board appoints officers who are responsible for day-to-day business decisions based on policies set by the Board. The following table provides basic biographical information about the funds Board members, including their principal occupations during the past five years, although specific titles for individuals may have varied over the period. Under current Board policy, members may serve until the next Board meeting after he or she reaches the mandatory retirement age established by the Board, or the fifteenth anniversary of the first Board meeting they attended as a member of the Board.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 53 |
Independent Board Members
Name, address, age |
Position held
with funds and
|
Principal occupation
during past five years |
Number of
funds in the Fund Family overseen by Board member |
Other present or past
directorships/trusteeships (within past 5 years) |
Committee
memberships |
|||||
Kathleen Blatz
901 S. Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Age 57 |
Board member
since 1/06 for RiverSource Funds and since 6/11 for Nations Funds |
Attorney; Chief Justice,
Minnesota Supreme Court, 1998-2006 |
154 | None |
Audit, Board
Governance, Compliance, Investment Review |
|||||
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr.
225 Franklin Street Mail Drop BX32 05228 Boston, MA 02110 Age 67 |
Board member
since 6/11 for RiverSource Funds and since 1/05 for Nations Funds |
Managing Director, E.J. Boudreau & Associates (consulting) since 2000 | 147 | Former Trustee, BofA Funds Series Trust (11 funds) |
Audit, Executive,
Compliance, Investment Review |
|||||
Pamela G. Carlton
901 S. Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Age 57 |
Board member
since 7/07 for RiverSource Funds and since 6/11 for Nations Funds |
President, Springboard-Partners in Cross
Cultural Leadership (consulting company) |
154 | None |
Audit, Investment
Review |
|||||
William P. Carmichael
225 Franklin Street Mail Drop BX32 05228 Boston, MA 02110 Age 68 |
Board member
since 6/11 for RiverSource Funds and since 1999 for Nations Funds |
Retired | 147 | Director, Cobra Electronics Corporation (electronic equipment manufacturer); The Finish Line (athletic shoes and apparel); McMoRan Exploration Company (oil and gas exploration and development); former Trustee, BofA Funds Series Trust (11 funds); former Director, Spectrum Brands, Inc. (consumer products); former Director, Simmons Company (bedding) |
Audit, Board
Governance, Executive, Investment Review |
|||||
Patricia M. Flynn
901 S. Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Age 61 |
Board member
since 11/04 for RiverSource Funds and since 6/11 for Nations Funds |
Trustee Professor of Economics and Management, Bentley University; former Dean, McCallum Graduate School of Business, Bentley University | 154 | None |
Contracts,
Compliance Investment Review |
|||||
William A. Hawkins
225 Franklin Street Mail Drop BX32 05228 Boston, MA 02110 Age 68 |
Board member
since 6/11 for RiverSource Funds and since 1/05 for Nations Funds |
Managing Director, Overton Partners (financial consulting), since August 2010; President and Chief Executive Officer, California General Bank, N.A., January 2008-August 2010 | 147 | Trustee, BofA Funds Series Trust (11 funds) |
Audit, Executive,
Compliance, Investment Review |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 54 |
Name, address, age |
Position held
with funds and
|
Principal occupation
during past five years |
Number of
funds in the Fund Family overseen by Board member |
Other present or past
directorships/trusteeships (within past 5 years) |
Committee
memberships |
|||||
R. Glenn Hilliard
225 Franklin Street Mail Drop BX32 05228 Boston, MA 02110 Age 69 |
Board member
since 6/11 for RiverSource Funds and since 1/05 for Nations Funds |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Hilliard Group LLC (investing and consulting), since April 2003; Non-Executive Director & Chairman, CNO Financial Group, Inc. (formerly Conseco, Inc.) (insurance), from September 2003 to May 2011 | 147 | Chairman, BofA Fund Series Trust (11 funds); former Director, CNO Financial Group, Inc. (insurance) |
Contracts, Board
Governance, Investment Review |
|||||
Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. 901 S. Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Age 72 |
Chair of the
Board for RiverSource Funds since 1/07, Board member for RiverSource Funds since 1/02 and since 6/11 for Nations Funds |
President Emeritus and Professor of Economics Emeritus, Carleton College | 154 | Valmont Industries, Inc. (manufactures irrigation systems) |
Board Governance,
Compliance, Contracts, Executive, Investment Review |
|||||
John F. Maher
901 S. Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Age 68 |
Board member
since 12/06 for Seligman Funds, since 12/08 for RiverSource Funds and since 6/11 for Nations Funds |
Retired President and Chief Executive Officer and former Director, Great Western Financial Corporation (financial services), 1986-1997 | 154 | None |
Audit, Board
Governance, Investment Review |
|||||
John J. Nagorniak
225 Franklin Street Mail Drop BX32 05228 Boston, MA 02110 Age 67 |
Board member
since 6/11 for RiverSource Funds and since 1/08 for Nations Funds |
Retired; President and Director, Foxstone Financial, Inc. (consulting), 2000-2007; Director, Mellon Financial Corporation affiliates (investing), 2000-2007; Chairman, Franklin Portfolio Associates (investing Mellon affiliate) 1982-2007 | 147 | Trustee, Research Foundation of CFA Institute; Director, MIT Investment Company; Trustee, MIT 401k Plan; former Trustee, BofA Funds Series Trust (11 funds) |
Contracts,
Investment Review |
|||||
Catherine James Paglia
901 S. Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Age 59 |
Board member
since 11/04 for RiverSource Funds and since 6/11 for Nations Funds |
Director, Enterprise Asset Management, Inc. (private real estate and asset management company) | 154 | None |
Board Governance,
Contracts, Executive, Investment Review |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 55 |
Name, address, age |
Position held
with funds and
|
Principal occupation
during past five years |
Number of
funds in the Fund Family overseen by Board member |
Other present or past
directorships/trusteeships (within past 5 years) |
Committee
memberships |
|||||
Leroy C. Richie
901 S. Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Age 70 |
Board
member since 2000 for Seligman Funds, since 11/08 for RiverSource Funds and since 6/11 for Nations Funds |
Counsel, Lewis & Munday, P.C. since 2004; former Vice President and General Counsel, Automotive Legal Affairs, Chrysler Corporation | 154 | Digital Ally, Inc. (digital imaging); Infinity, Inc. (oil and gas exploration and production); OGE Energy Corp. (energy and energy services) |
Contracts, Compliance,
Investment Review |
|||||
Minor M. Shaw
Mail Drop BX32 05228
|
Board
member since 6/11 for RiverSource Funds and since 2003 for Nations Funds |
President Micco LLC (private investments) | 147 | Former Trustee, BofA Funds Series Trust (11 funds); Piedmont Natural Gas; Director, BlueCross BlueShield of South Carolina |
Contracts, Board
Governance, Investment Review |
|||||
Alison Taunton-Rigby
901 S. Marquette Ave. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Age 67 |
Board
member since 11/02 for RiverSource Funds and since 6/11 for Nations Funds |
Chief Executive Officer and Director, RiboNovix, Inc, 2003-2010 (biotechnology); former President, Aquila Biopharmaceuticals | 154 | Director, Healthways, Inc. (health management programs); Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company, RRG; Director, Abt Associates (government contractor) |
Contracts,
Executive, Investment Review |
Interested Board Member Not Affiliated with Investment Manager*
Name, address, age |
Position held
with funds and length of service |
Principal occupation
during past five years |
Number of
funds in the Fund Family overseen by Board member |
Other present or past
directorships/trusteeships (within past 5 years) |
Committee
Memberships |
|||||
Anthony M. Santomero*
225 Franklin Street Mail Drop BX32 05228 Boston, MA 02110 Age 65 |
Board member since 6/11 for RiverSource Funds and since 1/08 for Nations Funds |
Richard K. Mellon
Professor Emeritus of Finance, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, since 2002; Senior Advisor, McKinsey & Company (consulting), 2006-2008; President and Chief Executive Officer, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 2000-2006 |
147 | Director, Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd.; Trustee, Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company; Director, Citigroup; Director, Citibank, N.A.; former Trustee, BofA Funds Series Trust (11 funds) | Compliance, Investment Review |
* | Dr. Santomero is not an affiliated person of the investment manager or Ameriprise Financial. However, he is currently deemed by the funds to be an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the funds because he serves as a Director of Citigroup, Inc. and Citibank N.A., companies that may directly or through subsidiaries and affiliates engage from time-to-time in brokerage execution, principal transactions and lending relationships with the funds or accounts advised/managed by the investment manager. |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 56 |
Interested Board Member Affiliated with Investment Manager*
Name, address, age |
Position held with
funds and length of service |
Principal occupation
during past five years |
Number of
funds in the Fund Family overseen by Board member |
Other present or
past directorships/ trusteeships (within past 5 years) |
Committee
Memberships |
|||||
William F. Truscott
53600 Ameriprise Financial Center Minneapolis, MN 55474 Age 51 |
Board member since 11/01 for RiverSource Funds and since 6/11 for Nations Funds; Senior Vice President since 2002 | Chairman of the Board, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) since May 2010 (previously President, Chairman of the Board and Chief Investment Officer, 2001-April 2010); Chief Executive Officer, U.S. Asset Management & President, Annuities, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. since May 2010 (previously President U.S. Asset Management and Chief Investment Officer, 2005-April 2010 and Senior Vice President Chief Investment Officer, 2001-2005); Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, Ameriprise Certificate Company since 2006; Director, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (formerly RiverSource Fund Distributors, Inc.) since May 2010 (previously Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, 2008-April 2010 | 154 | None | None |
* | Interested person (as defined under the 1940 Act) by reason of being an officer, director, security holder and/or employee of the investment manager or Ameriprise Financial. |
The Board has appointed officers who are responsible for day-to-day business decisions based on policies it has established. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board. In addition to Mr. Truscott, who is Senior Vice President, the funds other officers are:
Name, address, age |
Position held
with funds and length of service |
Principal occupation
during past five years |
||
J. Kevin Connaughton
225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Age 47 |
President and Principal Executive Officer since 5/10 for RiverSource Funds and 2009 for Nations Funds | Senior Vice President and General Manager Mutual Fund Products, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC since May 2010; Managing Director of Columbia Management Advisors, LLC, December 2004-April 2010; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Columbia Funds, June 2008-January 2009; Treasurer, Columbia Funds, October 2003-May 2008; Treasurer, the Liberty Funds, Stein Roe Funds and Liberty All-Star Funds, December 2000-December 2006; Senior Vice President Columbia Management Advisors, LLC, April 2003-December 2004; President, Columbia Funds, Liberty Funds and Stein Roe Funds, February 2004-October 2004 | ||
Amy K. Johnson 5228 Ameriprise Financial Center Minneapolis, MN 55474 Age 46 |
Vice President since 12/06 for RiverSource Funds and 5/10 for Nations Funds | Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) since May 2010 (previously Chief Administrative Officer, 2009 April 2010 and Vice President Asset Management and Trust Company Services, 20062009) |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 57 |
Name, address, age |
Position held
with funds and length of service |
Principal occupation
during past five years |
||
Michael G. Clarke
225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Age 42 |
Treasurer since 1/11 and Chief Financial Officer since 4/11 for RiverSource Funds and Treasurer since 3/11 and Chief Financial Officer since 2009 for Nations Funds | Vice President, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC since May 2010; Managing Director of Fund Administration, Columbia Management Advisors, LLC, from September 2004 to April 2010; senior officer of Columbia Funds and affiliated funds since 2002 | ||
Scott R. Plummer
5228 Ameriprise Financial Center Minneapolis, MN 55474 Age 52 |
Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer since 12/06 and Assistant Secretary since 6/11 for RiverSource Funds and Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer since 5/10 and Assistant Secretary since 6/11 for Nations Funds | Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Secretary, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) since June 2005; Vice President and Lead Chief Counsel Asset Management, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. since May 2010 (previously Vice President and Chief Counsel Asset Management, 2005-April 2010 and Vice President Asset Management Compliance, 2004-2005); Vice President, Chief Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (formerly RiverSource Fund Distributors, Inc.) since 2008; Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Ameriprise Certificate Company since 2005; Chief Counsel, RiverSource Distributors, Inc. since 2006 | ||
Colin Moore
225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Age 53 |
Senior Vice President since 5/10 for RiverSource Funds and Nations Funds | Director and Chief Investment Officer, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC since May 2010; Manager, Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, Columbia Management Advisors, LLC, 2007- April 2010; Head of Equities, Columbia Management Advisors, LLC, 2002-September 2007 | ||
Linda J. Wondrack
225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Age 47 |
Senior Vice President since 4/11 and Chief Compliance Officer since 5/10 for RiverSource Funds and 2007 for Nations Funds | Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC since May 2010; Director (Columbia Management Group, LLC and Investment Product Group Compliance), Bank of America, June 2005-April 2010 | ||
Stephen T. Welsh
225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Age 53 |
Vice President since 4/11 for RiverSource Funds and 2006 for Nations Funds | President and Director, Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. since May 2010; President and Director, Columbia Management Services, Inc. from July 2004 to April 2010; Managing Director, Columbia Management Distributors, Inc. from August 2007 to April 2010 | ||
Christopher O. Petersen
5228 Ameriprise Financial Center Minneapolis, MN 55474 Age 42 |
Vice President and Secretary since 4/11 for RiverSource Funds and 3/11 for Nations Funds | Vice President and Chief Counsel, Ameriprise Financial since January 2010 (formerly Vice President and Group Counsel or Counsel, April 2004 January 2010); Assistant Secretary of Legacy RiverSource Funds, January 2007 April 2011 and of the Nations Funds, May 2010 March 2011 | ||
Paul D. Pearson
10468 Ameriprise Financial Center Minneapolis, MN 55474 Age 55 |
Vice President since 4/11 and Assistant Treasurer since 199 for RiverSource Funds and Vice President and Assistant Treasurer since 6/11 for Nations Funds | Vice President Investment Accounting, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, since May 2010; Vice President Managed Assets, Investment Accounting, Ameriprise Financial Corporation, February 1998 May 2010 | ||
Joseph F. DiMaria
225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Age 42 |
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since 4/11 and Vice President since 3/11 and Chief Accounting Officer since 2008 for Nations Funds | Vice President, Mutual Fund Administration, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, since May 2010; Director of Fund Administration, Columbia Management Advisors, LLC from January 2006 to April 2010 |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 58 |
Name, address, age |
Position held
with funds and length of service |
Principal occupation
during past five years |
||
Paul B. Goucher
100 Park Avenue New York, NY 10017 Age 43 |
Vice President since 4/11 and Assistant Secretary since 11/08 for RiverSource Funds and 5/10 for Nations Funds | Vice President and Chief Counsel of Ameriprise Financial since January 2010 (formerly Vice President and Group Counsel, November 2008 January 2010); Director, Managing Director and General Counsel of J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated (Seligman), July 2008 November 2008 and Managing Director and Associate General Counsel of Seligman, January 2005 July 2008 | ||
Michael E. DeFao
225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Age 42 |
Vice President since 4/11 and Assistant Secretary since 5/10 for RiverSource Funds and 2011 for Nations Funds | Vice President and Chief Counsel, Ameriprise Financial since May 2010; Associate General Counsel Bank of America, June 2005 April 2010 |
Responsibilities of Board with respect to fund management
The Board oversees management of the trusts/business corporations and the funds (collectively, the funds). The Board is chaired by an Independent Trustee who has significant additional responsibilities compared to the other Board members, including, among other things: setting the agenda for Board meetings, communicating and meeting regularly with Board members between Board and committee meetings on fund-related matters with the funds Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), counsel to the Independent Trustees (as described below), and representatives of the funds service providers and overseeing Board Services.
The Board initially approves an Investment Management Services Agreement and other contracts with the investment manager and its affiliates, and other service providers. Once the contracts are approved, the Board monitors the level and quality of services including commitments of service providers to achieve expected levels of investment performance and shareholder services. Annually, the Board evaluates the services received under the contracts by receiving reports covering investment performance, shareholder services, marketing, and the investment managers profitability in order to determine whether to continue existing contracts or negotiate new contracts. The investment manager is responsible for day-to-day management and administration of the funds and management of the risks that arise from the funds investments and operations. The Boards oversight of the investment manager and other service providers in the operation of the funds includes oversight with respect to various risk management functions. The funds are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational, and valuation risks, among others. Day-to-day risk management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of the investment manager, the subadvisers and other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), who carry out the funds investment management and business affairs. Each of the investment manager, the subadvisers and other service providers has its own, independent interest in risk management, and its policies and methods of carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on its analysis of the risks, functions and business models.
Risk oversight forms part of the Boards general oversight of the funds and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect a fund or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or even mitigate their occurrence or effects. As part of its regular oversight of the trusts/business corporations, the Board, directly or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, the investment manager, subadvisers, the independent registered public accounting firm for the funds, and internal auditors for the investment manager or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the funds and relevant risk functions. The Board also meets periodically with the funds CCO, to receive reports regarding the compliance of the funds and their principal service providers with the federal securities laws and their internal compliance policies and procedures. The Board, with the assistance of the Investment Review Committee, reviews investment policies in connection with its review of the funds performance, and meets periodically with the portfolio managers of the funds to receive reports regarding the management of the funds, including various investment risks. As part of the Boards periodic review of the funds advisory, subadvisory and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of their operations and the functions for which they are responsible. In addition, the Board oversees processes that are in place to assure compliance with applicable rules, regulations and investment policies and addresses possible conflicts of interest.
Committees of the Board
The Board has organized the following standing committees to facilitate its work: Board Governance Committee, Compliance Committee, Contracts Committee, Executive Committee, Investment Review Committee and Audit Committee. These Committees are comprised solely of Independent Trustees (for these purposes, persons who are not affiliated persons of the
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 59 |
investment manager or Ameriprise Financial). The table above describing each Trustee also includes their respective committee memberships. The duties of these committees are described below.
Mr. Lewis, as Chair of the Board, acts as a point of contact between the Independent Trustees and the investment manager between Board meetings in respect of general matters.
Board Governance Committee Recommends to the Board the size, structure and composition of the Board and its committees; the compensation to be paid to members of the Board; and a process for evaluating the Boards performance. The committee also reviews candidates for Board membership including candidates recommended by shareholders. The committee also makes recommendations to the Board regarding responsibilities and duties of the Board, oversees proxy voting and supports the work of the Board Chair in relation to furthering the interests of the Funds and their shareholders on external matters.
To be considered as a candidate for trustee, recommendations must include a curriculum vitae and be mailed to the Chair of the Board, Columbia Family of Funds, 901 Marquette Avenue South, Suite 2810, Minneapolis, MN 55402-3268. To be timely for consideration by the committee, the submission, including all required information, must be submitted in writing not less than 120 days before the date of the proxy statement for the previous years annual meeting of shareholders, if such a meeting is held. The committee will consider only one candidate submitted by such a shareholder or group for nomination for election at a meeting of shareholders. The committee will not consider self-nominated candidates or candidates nominated by members of a candidates family, including such candidates spouse, children, parents, uncles, aunts, grandparents, nieces and nephews.
The committee will consider and evaluate candidates submitted by the nominating shareholder or group on the basis of the same criteria as those used to consider and evaluate candidates submitted from other sources. The committee may take into account a wide variety of factors in considering trustee candidates, including (but not limited to): (i) the candidates knowledge in matters relating to the investment company industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of other public or private companies; (iii) the candidates educational background; (iv) the candidates reputation for high ethical standards and personal and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Boards existing mix of skills and qualifications; (vi) the candidates perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidates ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly, work collaboratively with other members of the Board and carry out his or her duties in the best interests of the fund; (vii) the candidates ability to qualify as an independent trustee; and (viii) such other criteria as the committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies or other factors.
Members of the committee (and/or the Board) also meet personally with each nominee to evaluate the candidates ability to work effectively with other members of the Board, while also exercising independent judgment. Although the Board does not have a formal diversity policy, the Board endeavors to comprise itself of members with a broad mix of professional and personal backgrounds. Thus, the committee and the Board accorded particular weight to the individual professional background of each Independent Trustee, as encapsulated in their bios included in Table 6.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 60 |
The Board believes that the funds are well-served by a Board, the membership of which consists of persons that represent a broad mix of professional and personal backgrounds. In considering nominations, the Committee takes the following matrix into account in assessing how a candidates professional background would fit into the mix of experiences represented by the then-current Board.
PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Geographic |
For Profit;
CIO/CFO; CEO/COO |
Non-Profit;
Government; CEO |
Investment |
Legal;
Regulatory |
Political | Academic |
Audit
Committee; Financial Expert |
||||||||
Blatz |
MN | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Boudreau |
MA | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Carlton |
NY | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Carmichael |
IL | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||
Flynn |
MA | X | ||||||||||||||
Hawkins |
CA | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Hilliard |
CA | X | ||||||||||||||
Lewis |
MN | X | X | |||||||||||||
Maher |
CT | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Nagorniak |
MA | X | X | |||||||||||||
Paglia |
NY | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Richie |
MI | X | X | |||||||||||||
Santomero |
PA | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
Shaw |
SC | X | X | |||||||||||||
Taunton-Rigby |
MA | X | X | X |
With respect to the trusteeship of Mr. Truscott, who is not an Independent Trustee, the committee and the Board have concluded that having a senior member of the investment manager serve on the Board can facilitate the Independent Trustees increased access to information regarding the funds investment manager, which is the funds most significant service provider. With respect to the trusteeship of Dr. Santomero, the committee and the Board have concluded that, despite his lack of technical independence of the funds under the 1940 Act (arising from his board service to Citigroup, Inc. and Citigroup, N.A.), he could serve with substantive independence primarily since he has no financial interest or relationship with the investment manager or Ameriprise Financial. The committee and the Board also took into account Dr. Santomeros broad array of experiences from management consulting to academia to public service, which can complement well the mix of experiences represented by the other Board members.
Compliance Committee Supports the Funds maintenance of a strong compliance program by providing a forum for Independent Trustees to consider compliance matters impacting the Funds or their key service providers; developing and implementing, in coordination with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), a process for the review and consideration of compliance reports that are provided to the Board; and providing a designated forum for the Funds CCO to meet with Independent Trustees on a regular basis to discuss compliance matters.
Contracts Committee Reviews and oversees the contractual relationships with service providers. Receives and analyzes reports covering the level and quality of services provided under contracts with the fund and advises the Board regarding actions taken on these contracts during the annual review process.
Executive Committee Acts for the Board between meetings of the Board.
Investment Review Committee Reviews and oversees the management of the Funds assets. Considers investment management policies and strategies; investment performance; risk management techniques; and securities trading practices and reports areas of concern to the Board.
Audit Committee Oversees the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Funds and internal controls over financial reporting. Oversees the quality and integrity of the Funds financial statements and independent audits as well as the Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the Funds accounting and financial reporting, internal controls over financial reporting and independent audits. The committee also makes recommendations regarding the selection of the Funds independent auditor and reviews and evaluates the qualifications, independence and performance of the auditor. The committee oversees the funds risks by, among other things, meeting with the funds internal auditors, establishing
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 61 |
procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns about accounting or audit matters, and overseeing the funds Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
BOARD MEMBER HOLDINGS
The following table shows
Table 8. Board Member Holdings All Funds
Based on net asset values as of Dec. 31, 2011:
Board Member |
Aggregate dollar range of equity securities of
all funds overseen by Trustee |
|||
Kathleen Blatz |
Over $ | 100,000 | ||
Edward Boudreau |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
Pamela Carlton |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
William Carmichael |
Over $ | 100,000 | ||
Patricia Flynn |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
William Hawkins |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
R. Glenn Hilliard |
Over $ | 100,000 | ||
Stephen Lewis, Jr. |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
John F. Maher |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
John Nagorniak |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
Catherine James Paglia |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
Leroy C. Richie |
Over $ | 100,000 | ||
Anthony Santomero |
Over $ | 100,000 | ||
Minor Shaw |
Over $ | 100,000 | * | |
Alison Taunton-Rigby |
Over $ | 100,000 | * |
* | Includes deferred compensation invested in share equivalents. |
As of 30 days prior to the date of this SAI, the Fund had no shares outstanding. Therefore, the Board members and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund.
COMPENSATION OF BOARD MEMBERS
The Independent Trustees determine the amount of compensation that they receive, including the amount paid to the Chair of the Board. In determining compensation for the Independent Trustees, the Independent Trustees take into account a variety of factors including, among other things, their collective significant work experience (e.g., in business and finance, government or academia). The Independent Trustees also recognize that these individuals advice and counsel are in demand by other organizations, that these individuals may reject other opportunities because the time demands of their duties as Independent Trustees, and that they undertake significant legal responsibilities. The Independent Trustees also consider the compensation paid to independent board members of other mutual fund complexes of comparable size. In determining the compensation paid to the Chair, the Independent Trustees take into account, among other things, the Chairs significant additional responsibilities (e.g., setting the agenda for Board meetings, communicating or meeting regularly with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, Counsel to the Independent Trustees, and the Funds service providers) which result in a significantly greater time commitment required of the Board Chair. The Chairs compensation, therefore, has generally been set at a level between 2.5 and 3 times the level of compensation paid to other Independent Trustees.
Effective June 1, 2011, Independent Trustees are paid an annual retainer of $165,000. Committee Chairs each receive an additional annual retainer of $20,000 and subcommittee chairs each receive an additional annual retainer or $5.000. In addition, Independent Trustees are paid the following fees for attending Board and committee meetings: $5,000 per day of in-person Board meetings and $2,500 per day of in-person committee or sub-committee meetings (if such meetings are not held on the same day as a Board meeting). Independent Trustees are not paid for special meetings conducted by telephone. In 2011, the Boards Chair received total annual cash compensation of $430,000.
The Independent Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of the compensation they receive in accordance with a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan). Under the Deferred Plan, a Board member may elect to have his or her
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deferred compensation treated as if they had been invested in shares of one or more fund in the Fund Family and the amount paid to the Board member under the Deferred Plan will be determined based on the performance of such investments. Distributions may be taken in a lump sum or over a period of years. The Deferred Plan will remain unfunded for federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. It is anticipated that deferral of Board member compensation in accordance with the Deferred Plan will have, at most, a negligible impact on fund assets and liabilities.
The funds, Columbia Management, unaffiliated and affiliated subadvisers, and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics (collectively, the Codes) and related procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations of Rule 204A-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Codes contain provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a funds access persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by paragraph (b) of Rule 17j-1, which indicates that it is unlawful for any affiliated person of or principal underwriter for a fund, or any affiliated persons of an investment adviser of or principal underwriter for a fund, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the person of a security held or to be acquired by a fund (i) to employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a fund; (ii) to make any untrue statement of a material fact to a fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to a fund, in light of the circumstance under which they are made, not misleading; (iii) to engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a fund; or (iv) to engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a fund. The Codes prohibit personnel from engaging in personal investment activities that compete with or attempt to take advantage of planned portfolio transactions for the funds.
Copies of the Codes are on public file with the SEC and can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. The information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1.202.942.8090. Copies of the Codes are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov. Copies of the Codes may also be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Information Regarding Pending and Settled Legal Proceedings
In June 2004, an action captioned John E. Gallus et al. v. American Express Financial Corp. and American Express Financial Advisors Inc. , was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. The plaintiffs allege that they are investors in several American Express Company mutual funds (branded as Columbia) and they purport to bring the action derivatively on behalf of those funds under the 1940 Act. The plaintiffs allege that fees allegedly paid to the defendants by the funds for investment advisory and administrative services are excessive. The plaintiffs seek remedies including restitution and rescission of investment advisory and distribution agreements. The plaintiffs voluntarily agreed to transfer this case to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (the District Court). In response to defendants motion to dismiss the complaint, the District Court dismissed one of plaintiffs four claims and granted plaintiffs limited discovery. Defendants moved for summary judgment in April 2007. Summary judgment was granted in the defendants favor on July 9, 2007. The plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals (the Eighth Circuit) on August 8, 2007. On April 8, 2009, the Eighth Circuit reversed summary judgment and remanded to the District Court for further proceedings. On August 6, 2009, defendants filed a writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court (the Supreme Court), asking the Supreme Court to stay the District Court proceedings while the Supreme Court considers and rules in a case captioned Jones v. Harris Associates , which involves issues of law similar to those presented in the Gallus case. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court issued its ruling in Jones v. Harris Associates , and on April 5, 2010, the Supreme Court vacated the Eighth Circuits decision in the Gallus case and remanded the case to the Eighth Circuit for further consideration in light of the Supreme Courts decision in Jones v. Harris Associates . On June 4, 2010, the Eighth Circuit remanded the Gallus case to the District Court for further consideration in light of the Supreme Courts decision in Jones v. Harris Associates . On December 9, 2010, the District Court reinstated its July 9, 2007 summary judgment order in favor of the defendants. On January 10, 2011, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Eighth Circuit. In response to the plaintiffs opening appellate brief filed on March 18, 2011, the defendants filed a response brief on May 4, 2011 with the Eighth Circuit. The plaintiffs filed a reply brief on May 26, 2011 and oral arguments took place on November 17, 2011.
In December 2005, without admitting or denying the allegations, American Express Financial Corporation (AEFC, which is now known as Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial)), entered into settlement agreements with the SEC and Minnesota Department of Commerce (MDOC) related to market timing activities. As a result, AEFC was censured and ordered to cease and desist from committing or causing any violations of certain provisions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and various Minnesota laws. AEFC agreed to pay disgorgement of $10 million and civil money penalties of $7 million. AEFC also agreed to retain an independent distribution consultant to assist in
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 63 |
developing a plan for distribution of all disgorgement and civil penalties ordered by the SEC in accordance with various undertakings detailed at http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/ia-2451.pdf. Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates have cooperated with the SEC and the MDOC in these legal proceedings, and have made regular reports to the funds Board of Trustees.
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates have historically been involved in a number of legal, arbitration and regulatory proceedings, including routine litigation, class actions, and governmental actions, concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their business activities. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Funds are not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds. Ameriprise Financial is required to make 10-Q, 10-K and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the SEC on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased fund redemptions, reduced sale of fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Funds. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The financial statements contained in the Funds Annual Report, when available, will be audited by the independent registered public accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP, 220 South 6th Street, Suite 1400 Minneapolis, MN 55402-3900. The independent registered public accounting firm also provides other accounting and tax-related services as requested by the fund.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | Page 64 |
DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
Standard & Poors Long-Term Debt Ratings
A Standard & Poors corporate or municipal debt rating is a current assessment of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers, or lessees.
The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of such information or based on other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
|
Likelihood of default capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. |
|
Nature of and provisions of the obligation. |
|
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights. |
Investment Grade
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.
Speculative Grade
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.
Debt rated CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | A-1 |
Debt rated C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.
The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Moodys Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Bonds that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C Bonds that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Fitchs Long-Term Debt Ratings
Fitchs bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings represent Fitchs assessment of the issuers ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue in a timely manner.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuers future financial strength and credit quality.
Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guaranties unless otherwise indicated.
Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature of taxability of payments made in respect of any security.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | A-2 |
Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.
Investment Grade
AAA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
Speculative Grade
BB: Bonds are considered speculative. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified, which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B: Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligors limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC: Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics that, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC: Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.
C: Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, and D: Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents the lowest potential for recovery.
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Standard & Poors Commercial Paper Ratings
A Standard & Poors commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in the relevant market.
Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 | This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. |
A-2 | Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. |
A-3 | Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations. |
B | Issues are regarded as having only speculative capacity for timely payment. |
C | This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with doubtful capacity for payment. |
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | A-3 |
D | Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. |
Standard & Poors Muni Bond and Note Ratings
An S&P municipal bond or note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market-access risks unique to these instruments. Notes maturing in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating.
Note rating symbols and definitions are as follows:
SP-1 Strong | capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+) designation. |
SP-2 Satisfactory | capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes. |
SP-3 Speculative | capacity to pay principal and interest. |
Municipal bond rating symbols and definitions are as follows:
Standard & Poors rating SP-1 indicates very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation.
Standard & Poors rating SP-2 indicates satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Standard & Poors rating SP-3 indicates speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moodys Short-Term Ratings
Moodys short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: (i) leading market positions in well-established industries, (ii) high rates of return on funds employed, (iii) conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, (iv) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and (v) well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Moodys Short-Term Muni Bonds and Notes
Short-term municipal bonds and notes are rated by Moodys. The ratings reflect the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes.
Moodys MIG 1/VMIG 1 indicates the best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
Moodys MIG 2/VMIG 2 indicates high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
Moodys MIG 3/VMIG 3 indicates favorable quality. All security elements are accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | A-4 |
Moodys MIG 4/VMIG 4 indicates adequate quality. Protection commonly regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
Fitchs Short-Term Ratings
Fitchs short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment notes. The short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuers obligations in a timely manner.
Fitch short-term ratings are as follows:
F-1+: Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1: Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
F-2: Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings.
F-3: Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
F-S: Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
D: Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | A-5 |
Proxy Voting Policy
Proxy Voting Guidelines
As Amended and Restated Effective
January 24, 2011
Set forth on the following pages are guidelines adopted and used by the Funds listed on the cover page of the Statement of Additional Information to which these Guidelines are appended. These Funds are governed by the same Board of Trustees (the Board, We, Us or Our) and guide the Board in voting proxies on behalf of the Funds (the Guidelines). The Guidelines are organized by issue and present certain factors that may be considered in making proxy voting determinations. The Board may, in exercising its fiduciary discretion, determine to vote any proxy in a manner contrary to these Guidelines.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-1 |
DIRECTORS, BOARDS, COMMITTEES
Elect Directors
In a routine election of directors, the Board generally votes FOR the slate nominated by the nominating committee of independent directors, who are in the best position to know what qualifications are needed for each director to contribute to an effective board. The Board generally will WITHHOLD support from a nominee who fails to meet one or more of the following criteria:
Independence A nominee who is deemed an affiliate of the company by virtue of a material business, familial or other relationship with the company but is otherwise not an employee.
Attendance A nominee who failed to attend at least 75% of the boards meetings.
Over Boarding A nominee who serves on more than four other public company boards or an employee director nominee who serves on more than two other public company boards.
Committee Membership A nominee who has been assigned to the audit, compensation, nominating, or governance committee if that nominee is not independent of management, or if the nominee does not meet the specific independence and experience requirements for audit committees or the independence requirements for compensation committees.
Audit Committee Chair A nominee who serves as audit committee chair where the committee failed to put forth shareholder proposals for ratification of auditors.
Board Independence A nominee of a company whose board as proposed to be constituted would have more than one-third of its members from management.
Interlocking Directorship A nominee who is an executive officer of another company on whose board one of the companys executive officers sits.
Poor Governance A nominee involved with options backdating, financial restatements or material weakness in controls, approving egregious compensation, or who has consistently disregarded the interests of shareholders.
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on any director nominee who meets the aforementioned criteria but whose candidacy has otherwise been identified by the third party research provider as needing further consideration for any reason not identified above.
In the case of contested elections, the Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the above criteria and other factors such as the background of the proxy contest, the performance of the company, current board and management, and qualifications of nominees on both slates.
Shareholder Nominations for Director
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for shareholder-nominated candidates for director, taking into account various factors including, but not limited to: company performance, the circumstances compelling the nomination by the shareholder, composition of the incumbent board, and the criteria listed above the Board uses to evaluate nominees.
Shareholder Nominations for Director Special Criteria
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which are typically based on the view that board nominating committees are responsible for establishing and implementing policies regarding the composition of the board and are therefore in the best position to make determinations with respect to special nominating criteria.
Director Independence and Committees
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals that require all members of a boards key committees (audit, compensation, nominating or governance) be independent from management.
Independent Board Chair/Lead Director
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals supporting an independent board chair or lead director and FOR the separation of the board chair and CEO roles, as independent board leaders foster the effectiveness of the independent directors and ensure appropriate oversight of management.
Removal of Directors
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals that amend governing documents to grant or restore shareholder ability to remove directors with cause, and AGAINST proposals that provide directors may be removed only by supermajority vote. The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals calling for removal of specific directors.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-2 |
Board Vacancies
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider in the case of vacancies filled by continuing directors, taking into account factors including whether the proposal is in connection with a proxy contest or takeover situation.
Cumulative Voting
In the absence of proxy access rights or majority voting, the Board generally will vote FOR the restoration or provision for cumulative voting and AGAINST its elimination.
Majority Voting
The Board generally will vote FOR amendments to governing documents that provide that nominees standing for election to the board must receive a majority of votes cast in order to be elected to the board.
Number of Directors
The Board generally will vote FOR amendments to governing documents that provide directors the authority to adjust the size of the board to adapt to needs that may arise.
Term Limits
The Board generally will vote AGAINST proposals seeking to establish a limit on director terms or mandatory retirement.
GENERAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Right to Call a Special Meeting
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which typically recommends votes FOR adoption, considering factors such as proposed ownership threshold, company size, and shareholder ownership, but will not support proposals allowing for investors with less than 10% ownership to call a special meeting.
Eliminate or Restrict Right to Call Special Meeting
The Board will generally vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate the right of shareholders to call special meetings.
Lead Independent Director Right to Call Special Meeting
The Board will generally vote FOR governance document amendments or other proposals which give the lead independent director the authority to call special meetings of the independent directors at any time.
Adjourn Meeting
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on adjournment proposals and generally in the same direction as the primary proposal (i.e., if supporting the primary proposal, favor adjournment; if not supporting the primary proposal, oppose adjournment).
Other Business
The Board generally will vote AGAINST proposals seeking to give management the authority to conduct or vote on other business at shareholder meetings on the grounds that shareholders not present at the meeting would be unfairly excluded from such deliberations.
Eliminate or Restrict Action by Written Consent
The Board will generally vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent since it may be appropriate to take such action in some instances.
Vote Unmarked Proxies
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals prohibiting voting of unmarked proxies in favor of management.
Proxy Contest Advance Notice
The Board generally will vote AGAINST proposals to amend governing documents that require advance notice for shareholder proposals or director nominees beyond notice that allows for sufficient time for company response, SEC review, and analysis by other shareholders.
Minimum Stock Ownership
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals regarding minimum stock ownership levels.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-3 |
Director and Officer Indemnification
The Board will generally vote FOR the provision of a maximum dollar amount that can be obtained through the course of legal action from a director or officer who acts in good faith and does not benefit from a transaction.
Confidential Voting
The Board generally will vote FOR actions that ensure all proxies, ballots, and voting tabulations which identify shareholders be kept confidential, except where disclosure is mandated by law. The Board supports the proposal to minimize pressure on shareholders, particularly employee shareholders.
Miscellaneous Governing Document Amendments
The Board generally will vote FOR bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (e.g., updates or corrections).
Change Company Name
The Board will generally vote FOR routine business matters such as changing the companys name.
Approve Minutes
The Board will generally vote FOR routine procedural matters such as approving the minutes of a prior meeting.
Change Date/Time/Location of Annual Meeting
The Board will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the third-party research provider on proposals to change the date, time or location of the companys annual meeting of shareholders.
Approve Annual, Financial and Statutory Reports
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals to approve the annual reports and accounts, financial and statutory reports, provided companies required to comply with U.S. securities laws have included the certifications required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
COMPENSATION
Approve or Amend Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which typically recommends votes FOR adoption or amendments to omnibus (general) equity compensation plans for employees or non-employee directors if they are reasonable and consistent with industry and country standards, and AGAINST compensation plans that substantially dilute ownership interest in a company, provide participants with excessive awards, or have objectionable structural features.
Approve or Amend Stock Option Plan
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which are typically based on factors including cost, size, and pattern of grants in comparison to peer groups, history of repricing, and grants to senior executives and non-employee directors.
Approve or Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Board generally votes in accordance with
recommendations made by its third party research provider, which are typically based on factors including the plans cost to shareholders, whether those costs are in line with the companys peers plans, and whether the plan requires
Approve or Amend Performance-Based 162(m) Compensation Plan
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which are typically based on factors that consider the goal of the plan and in particular the linkage between potential payments to senior executives and the attainment of preset performance-based metrics.
Approve or Amend Restricted Stock Plan
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which considers such factors as the balance of all equity grants and awards, the term and other restrictions in place for restricted stock.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-4 |
Stock Option Repricing or Exchanges
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider on matters relating to the repricing of stock options, which are typically based on factors such as
whether the amending terms lead to a reduction in shareholder rights, allow the plan to be amended without shareholder approval, or change the terms to the detriment of employee incentives such as excluding a certain class or group of employees. The
Performance-Based Stock Options
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis regarding proposals urging that stock options be performance-based rather than tied to the vagaries of the stock market.
Ban Future Stock Option Grants
The Board generally will vote AGAINST proposals seeking to ban or eliminate stock options in equity compensation plans as such an action would preclude the company from offering a balanced compensation program.
Require Stock Retention Period
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requiring senior executives to hold stock obtained by way of a stock option plan for a minimum of three years.
Require Approval of Extraordinary Benefits
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals specifying that companies disclose any extraordinary benefits paid or payable to current or retired senior executives and generally will vote AGAINST proposals
Pay for Performance
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis regarding proposals seeking to align executive compensation with shareholders interests.
Say on Pay
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider on these proposals, taking into consideration the nature of the proposal, whether the proposal seeks any change in compensation policy, and an analysis of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis disclosure and pay for performance practices of the company.
Executive Severance Agreements
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider on these proposals regarding approval of specific executive severance arrangements in the event of change in control of a company or due to other circumstances.
Approve or Amend Deferred Compensation Plans for Directors
The Board generally will vote FOR approval or amendments to deferred compensation plans for non-employee directors, so that they may defer compensation earned until retirement.
Set Director Compensation
The Board generally will vote AGAINST proposals that seek to limit director compensation or mandate that compensation be paid solely in shares of stock.
Director Retirement Plans
The Board will generally vote AGAINST the adoption or amendment of director retirement plans on the basis that directors should be appropriately compensated while serving and should not view service on a board as a long-term continuing relationship with a company.
BUSINESS ENTITY AND CAPITALIZATION
Common or Preferred Stock Increase in Authorized Shares or Classes
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis regarding proposals to increase authorized shares of common stock or to add a class of common stock, taking into consideration the companys capital goals that may include stock splits, stock dividends, or financing for acquisitions or general operations. With respect to proposals seeking to increase authorized shares
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-5 |
of preferred stock, to add a class of preferred stock, to authorize the directors to set the terms of the preferred stock or to amend the number of votes per share of preferred stock, The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on the grounds that such actions may be connected to a shareholder rights plan that the Board also will consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Common or Preferred Stock Decrease in Authorized Shares or Classes
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals seeking to decrease authorized shares of common or preferred stock or the elimination of a class of common or preferred stock.
Common Stock Change in Par Value
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals to change the par value of the common stock, provided that the changes do not cause a diminution in shareholder rights.
Authorize Share Repurchase Program
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals to institute or renew open market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
Stock Splits
The Board generally will vote FOR stock split proposals on the grounds that they intended to encourage stock ownership of a company.
Private Placements, Conversion of Securities, Issuance of Warrants or Convertible Debentures
The Board will generally vote FOR the issuance of shares for private placements, the conversion of securities from one class to another, and the issuance of warrants or convertible debentures on the grounds that such issuances may be necessary and beneficial for the financial health of the company and may be a low cost source of equity capital. The Board will generally vote AGAINST any such issuance or related action if the proposal would in any way result in new equity holders having superior voting rights, would result in warrants or debentures, when exercised, holding in excess of 20 percent of the currently outstanding voting rights, or if the proposal would in any way diminish the rights of existing shareholders.
Issuance of Equity or Equity-Linked Securities without Subscription Rights (Preemptive Rights)
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals that seek shareholder approval of the issuance of equity, convertible bonds or other equity-linked debt instruments, or to issue shares to satisfy the exercise of such securities that are free of subscription (preemptive) rights on the grounds that companies must retain the ability to issue such securities for purposes of raising capital. The Board generally will vote AGAINST any proposal where dilution exceeds 20 percent of the companys outstanding capital.
Recapitalization
The Board generally will vote FOR recapitalization plans that combine two or more classes of stock into one class, or that authorize the company to issue new common or preferred stock for such plans. The Board generally will vote AGAINST recapitalization plans that would result in the diminution of rights for existing shareholders.
Merger Agreement
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals seeking approval of a merger or merger agreement and all proposals related to such primary proposals, taking into consideration the particular facts and circumstances of the proposed merger and its potential benefits to existing shareholders.
Going Private
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that allow listed companies to de-list and terminate registration of their common stock, taking into consideration the cash-out value to shareholders, and weighing the value in continuing as a publicly traded entity.
Reincorporation
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on reincorporation proposals, taking into consideration whether financial benefits (e.g., reduced fees or taxes) likely to accrue to the company as a result of a reincorporation or other change of domicile outweigh any accompanying material diminution of shareholder rights. The Board will generally vote AGAINST the proposal unless the long-term business reasons for doing so are valid. The Board will generally vote FOR proposals to consider reincorporating in the United States if a company left the country for the purpose of avoiding taxes.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-6 |
Bundled Proposals
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider on bundled or otherwise conditioned proposals, which are determined depending on the overall economic effects to shareholders.
DEFENSE MECHANISMS
Shareholder Rights Plan (Poison Pill)
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis regarding management proposals seeking ratification of a shareholder rights plan, including a net operating loss (NOL) shareholder rights plan, or stockholder proposals seeking modification or elimination of any existing shareholder rights plan.
Supermajority Voting
The Board generally will vote FOR the elimination or material diminution of provisions in company governing documents that require the affirmative vote of a supermajority of shareholders for approval of certain actions, and generally will vote AGAINST the adoption of any supermajority voting clause.
Control Share Acquisition Provisions
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes and will generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking approval of control share acquisition provisions in company governing documents on the grounds that such provisions may harm long-term share value by effectively entrenching management. The ability to buy shares should not be constrained by requirements to secure approval of the purchase from other shareholders.
Anti-Greenmail
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail governing document amendments or to otherwise restrict a companys ability to
Classification of Board of Directors
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals to declassify a board and AGAINST proposals to classify a board, absent special circumstances that would indicate that shareholder interests are better served by voting to the contrary.
AUDITORS
Ratify or Appoint Auditors
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which typically recommends votes FOR ratification or appointment except in situations where there are questions about the relative qualification of the auditors, conflicts of interest, auditor involvement in significant financial restatements, option backdating, material weaknesses in controls, attempts to limit auditor liability or situations where independence has been compromised.
Prohibit or Limit Auditors Non-Audit Services
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which typically recommends votes AGAINST these proposals since it may be necessary or appropriate for auditors to provide a service related to the business of a company and that service will not compromise the auditors independence. In addition, Sarbanes-Oxley legislation spells out the types of services that need pre-approval or would compromise independence.
Indemnification of External Auditor
The Board will generally vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors on the grounds that indemnification agreements may limit pursuit of legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
Indemnification of Internal Auditor
The Board will generally vote FOR the indemnification of internal auditors, unless the costs associated with the approval are not disclosed.
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
Disclose Social Agenda
The Board generally will ABSTAIN from voting on proposals that seek disclosure, often in the form of a report, on items such as military contracts or sales, environmental or conservation initiatives, business relationships with foreign countries, or
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-7 |
animal welfare for the following reasons: a) our clients are likely to have different views of what is a socially responsible policy, b) whether social responsibility issues other than those mandated by law should be the subject of corporate policy, or c) because the impact of such disclosure on share value can rarely be anticipated with any degree of confidence.
Socially Responsible Investing
The Board generally will ABSTAIN from voting on proposals that seek to have a company take a position on social or environmental issues, for the reasons cited under Disclose Social Agenda above.
Prohibit or Disclose Contributions and Lobbying Expenses
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which typically considers the proposal in the context of the companys current disclosures, Federal and state laws, and whether the proposal is in shareholders best interests.
Disclose Prior Government Service
The Board generally will ABSTAIN from voting on proposals seeking the company to furnish a list of high-ranking employees who served in any governmental capacity over the last five years.
Change in Operations or Products Manufactured or Sold
The Board generally will ABSTAIN from voting on proposals seeking to change the way a company operates (e.g., protect human rights, sexual orientation, stop selling tobacco products, move manufacturing operations to another country, etc.) .
Executive Compensation Report
The Board generally will vote AGAINST proposals seeking companies to issue a report on linkages between executive compensation and financial, environmental and social performance on the grounds that executive compensation is a business matter for the companys board to consider.
Pay Equity
The Board will generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a cap on the total pay and other compensation of its executive officers to no more than a specified multiple of the pay of the average employee of the company.
FOREIGN ISSUES
FOREIGN ISSUES DIRECTORS, BOARDS, COMMITTEES
Approve Discharge of Management (Supervisory) Board
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider, which typically recommends votes FOR approval of the board, based on factors including whether there is an unresolved investigation or whether the board has participated in wrongdoing. This is a standard request in Germany and discharge is generally granted unless a shareholder states a specific reason for withholding discharge and intends to take legal action.
Announce Vacancies on Management (Supervisory) Board
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to announce vacancies on the board, as is required under Dutch law.
Approve Director Fees
The Board generally votes in accordance with recommendations made by its third party research provider on proposals seeking approval of director fees.
FOREIGN ISSUES GENERAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Digitalization of Certificates
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals seeking shareholder approval to amend a companys articles of incorporation to eliminate references to share certificates and beneficial owners, and to make other related changes to bring the articles in line with recent regulatory changes for Japanese companies.
Authorize Filing of Required Documents and Other Formalities
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholders authorize the holder of a copy of the minutes of the general assembly to accomplish any formalities required by law, as is required in France.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-8 |
Propose Publications Media
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholders approve the designation of a newspaper as the medium to publish the companys meeting notice, as is common in Chile and other countries.
Clarify Articles of Association or Incorporation
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals seeking shareholder approval of routine housekeeping of the companys articles, including clarifying items and deleting obsolete items.
Update Articles of Association or Incorporation with Proxy Results
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholders approve changes to the companys articles of association or incorporation to reflect the results of a proxy vote by shareholders, which is a routine proposal in certain countrys proxies.
Conform Articles of Association or Incorporation to Law or Stock Exchange
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to amend the articles of association or incorporation to conform to new requirements in local or national law or rules established by a stock exchange on which its stock is listed.
Authorize Board to Ratify and Execute Approved Resolutions
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to authorize the board to ratify and execute any resolutions approved at the meeting.
Prepare and Approve List of Shareholders
The Board generally votes FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval for the preparation and approval of the list of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, which is a routine formality in European countries.
Authorize Company to Engage in Transactions with Related Parties
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval for the company, its subsidiaries, and target associated companies to enter into certain transactions with persons who are considered interested parties as defined in Chapter 9A of the Listing Manual of the Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES), as the SES related-party transaction rules are fairly comprehensive and provide shareholders with substantial protection against insider trading abuses.
Amend Articles to Lower Quorum Requirement for Special Business
The Board generally will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals seeking to amend the articles to lower the quorum requirement to one-third for special business resolutions at a shareholder meeting, which is common when certain material transactions such as mergers or acquisitions are to be considered by shareholders.
Change Date/Location of Annual Meeting
The Board will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the third-party research provider on proposals to change the date, time or location of the companys annual meeting of shareholders.
Elect Chairman of the Meeting
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to elect the chairman of the meeting, which is a routine meeting formality in certain European countries.
Authorize New Product Lines
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to amend the companys articles to allow the company to expand into new lines of business.
Approve Financial Statements, Directors Reports and Auditors Reports
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals that request shareholder approval of the financial statements, directors reports, and auditors reports.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-9 |
FOREIGN ISSUES COMPENSATION
Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors/Statutory Auditors
The Board generally will ABSTAIN from voting on proposals requesting shareholder approval for the payment of retirement bonuses to retiring directors and/or statutory auditors, which is a standard request in Japan, because information to justify the proposal is typically insufficient.
Approve Payment to Deceased Directors/Statutory Auditors Family
The Board generally will ABSTAIN from voting on proposals requesting shareholder approval for the payment of a retirement bonus to the family of a deceased director or statutory auditor, which is a standard request in Japan, because information to justify the proposal is typically insufficient.
FOREIGN ISSUES BUSINESS ENTITY, CAPITALIZATION
Set or Approve the Dividend
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholders approve the dividend rate set by management.
Approve Allocation of Income and Dividends
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholders approve a boards allocation of income for the current fiscal year, as well as the dividend rate.
Approve Scrip (Stock) Dividend Alternative
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholders authorize dividend payments in the form of either cash or shares at the discretion of each shareholder, provided the options are financially equal. The Board generally will vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
Authorize Issuance of Equity or Equity-Linked Securities
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to permit the board to authorize the company to issue convertible bonds or other equity-linked debt instruments or to issue shares to satisfy the exercise of such securities.
Authorize Issuance of Bonds
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval granting the authority to the board to issue bonds or subordinated bonds.
Authorize Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issue or Increase in Par Value
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to increase authorized stock by capitalizing various reserves or retained earnings, which allows shareholders to receive either new shares or a boost in the par value of their shares at no cost.
Increase Issued Capital for Rights Issue
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to increase to issued capital in order to offer a rights issue to current registered shareholders, which provides shareholders the option of purchasing additional shares of the companys stock, often at a discount to market value, and the company will use the proceeds from the issue to provide additional financing.
Board Authority to Repurchase Shares
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting that a board be given the authority to repurchase shares of the company on the open market, with such authority continuing until the next annual meeting.
Authorize Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to reissue shares of the companys stock that had been repurchased by the company at an earlier date.
Approve Payment of Corporate Income Tax
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals seeking approval for the use by a company of its reserves in order to pay corporate taxes, which is common practice in Europe.
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-10 |
Cancel Pre-Approved Capital Issuance Authority
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholders cancel a previously approved authority to issue capital, which may be necessary in Denmark as companies there do not have authorized but unissued capital that they may issue as needed like their counterparts in other countries.
Allotment of Unissued Shares
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting that shareholders give the board the authority to allot or issue unissued shares.
Authority to Allot Shares for Cash
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting that shareholders give the board the ability to allot a set number of authorized but unissued shares for the purpose of employee share schemes and to allot equity securities for cash to persons other than existing shareholders up to a limited aggregate nominal amount (a percentage of the issued share capital of the company).
FOREIGN ISSUES DEFENSE MECHANISMS
Authorize Board to Use All Outstanding Capital
The Board will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals requesting shareholders authorize the board, for one year, to use all outstanding capital authorizations in the event that a hostile public tender or exchange offer is made for the company, which is a common anti-takeover measure in France similar to the way U.S. companies use preferred stock.
FOREIGN ISSUES AUDITORS
Approve Special Auditors Report
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals that present shareholders of French companies, as required by French law, with a special auditors report that confirms the presence or absence of any outstanding related party transactions. At a minimum, such transactions (with directors or similar parties) must be previously authorized by the board. This part of the French commercial code provides shareholders with a mechanism to ensure an annual review of any outstanding related party transactions.
Appoint Statutory Auditor
The Board generally will vote FOR proposals requesting shareholder approval to appoint the internal statutory auditor, designated as independent internal auditor as required by the revised Japanese Commercial Code.
FOREIGN ISSUES SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
Authorize Company to Make EU Political Organization Donations
The Board generally will ABSTAIN from voting on proposals that seek authorization for the company to make EU political organization donations and to incur EU political expenditures.
C-1841-20 A (3/12)
Statement of Additional Information March 14, 2012 | B-11 |
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
(a)(1) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective January 27, 2006, filed electronically on or about February 8, 2006 as Exhibit (a) to Registrants Registration Statement is incorporated by reference. | |
(a)(2) | Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust filed electronically on or about October 2, 2007 as Exhibit (a)(2) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(a)(3) | Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 8, 2009, filed electronically on or about January 27, 2009 as Exhibit (a)(3) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(a)(4) | Amendment No. 3 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated August 9, 2010, filed electronically on or about March 4, 2011 as Exhibit (a)(4) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(a)(5) | Amendment No. 4 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 13, 2011, filed electronically on or about March 4, 2011 as Exhibit (a)(5) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(a)(6) | Amendment No. 5 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated April 14, 2011, filed electronically on or about July 29, 2011 as Exhibit (a)(6) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(a)(7) | Amendment No. 6 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 12, 2012, is filed electronically herewith as Exhibit (a)(7) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683. | |
(b) | By-laws filed electronically on or about April 21, 2006 as Exhibit (b) to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 are incorporated by reference. | |
(c) | Stock Certificate: Not applicable. | |
(d)(1) | Investment Management Services Agreement, dated May 1, 2006, amended and restated April 9, 2009, between Registrant and RiverSource Investments, LLC, now known as Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, filed electronically on or about April 29, 2010 as Exhibit (d) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(2) | Investment Management Services Agreement, dated September 22, 2010, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, is filed electronically herewith as Exhibit (d)(2) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683. | |
(d)(3) | Subadvisory Agreement, dated June 11, 2008 between RiverSource Investments, LLC, now known as Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, and Threadneedle International Limited, filed electronically on or about October 29, 2008 as Exhibit (d)(2) to RiverSource Global Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registration Statement No. 33-25824 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(4) | Amendment One to Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement, dated July 13, 2009, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, and Threadneedle International Limited, filed electronically on or about December 29, 2009 as Exhibit (d)(3) to RiverSource International Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 2-92309 is incorporated by reference. |
(d)(5) | Amendment Two to Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement, dated March 30, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Threadneedle International Limited, filed electronically on or about April 29, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(5) to Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(6) | Amendment Three to Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement, dated July 1, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Threadneedle International Limited, filed electronically on or about August 29, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(6) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(7) | Amendment Four to Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement, dated July 19, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Threadneedle International Limited, filed electronically on or about August 29, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(7) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(8) | Addendum to Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement, dated July 19, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Threadneedle International Limited, filed electronically on or about August 29, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(8) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(9) | Subadvisory Agreement by and between American Express Financial Corporation and Turner Investment Partners, Inc., dated April 7, 2003, filed electronically on or about May 26, 2004 as Exhibit (d)(6) to AXP Strategy Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement No. 2-89288 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(10) | Amendment, dated July 21, 2003, to Subadvisory Agreement between American Express Financial Corporation and Turner Investment Partners, Inc., dated April 7, 2003, filed electronically on or about May 24, 2006 as Exhibit (d)(8) to RiverSource Strategy Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 2-89288 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(11) | Subadvisory Transfer Agreement between Ameriprise Financial, Inc., RiverSource Investments, LLC, now known as Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, and Turner Investment Partners, Inc., dated October 1, 2005, filed electronically on or about May 24, 2006 as Exhibit (d)(9) to RiverSource Strategy Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 2-89288 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(12) | Amendment Two, dated November 11, 2005, to Subadvisory Agreement between RiverSource Investments, LLC, now known as Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, and Turner Investment Partners, Inc., dated April 7, 2003, filed electronically on or about May 24, 2006 as Exhibit (d)(10) to RiverSource Strategy Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 2-89288 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(13) | Amendment Three, dated April 10, 2008, to Subadvisory Agreement between RiverSource Investments, LLC, now known as Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, and Turner Investment Partners, Inc., dated April 7, 2003, filed electronically on or about May 27, 2008 as Exhibit (d)(14) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration Statement No. 333-57852 is incorporated by reference. |
(d)(14) | Subadvisory Agreement between American Express Financial Corporation and Donald Smith & Co., Inc., dated March 12, 2004, filed electronically on or about May 26, 2004 as Exhibit (d)(19) to RiverSource Managers Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement No. 333-57852 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(15) | Subadvisory Transfer Agreement, dated October 1, 2005, between Ameriprise Financial, Inc., RiverSource Investments, LLC, now known as Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, and Donald Smith & Co., Inc., filed electronically on or about May 24, 2006 as Exhibit (d)(25) to RiverSource Managers Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to Registration Statement No. 333-57852 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(16) | Subadvisory Agreement, dated November 13, 2008, between RiverSource Investments, LLC, now known as Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC, filed electronically on or about July 28, 2009 as Exhibit (d)(25) to RiverSource Managers Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registration Statement No. 333-57852 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(17) | Subadvisory Agreement between American Express Financial Corporation and Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., dated March 12, 2004, filed electronically on or about May 26, 2004 as Exhibit (d)(20) to RiverSource Managers Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration Statement No. 333-57852 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(18) | Subadvisory Transfer Agreement, dated October 1, 2005, between Ameriprise Financial, Inc., RiverSource Investments, LLC, now known as Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, and Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., filed electronically on or about May 24, 2006 as Exhibit (d)(27) to RiverSource Managers Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to Registration Statement No. 333-57852 is incorporated by reference. | |
(d)(19) | Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 15, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Mondrian Investment Partners Limited, filed electronically on or about November 29, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(19) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated reference. | |
(d)(20) | Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 23, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P., filed electronically on or about November 29, 2011 as Exhibit (d)(20) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(e)(1) | Distribution Agreement, effective September 7, 2010, amended and restated August 12, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., filed electronically on or about November 29, 2011 as Exhibit (e)(1) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(e)(2) | Form of Mutual Fund Sales Agreement filed electronically on or about July 9, 2010 as Exhibit (e)(2) to RiverSource Bond Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to Registration Statement No. 2-72174 is incorporated by reference. | |
(f) | Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted as of December 31, 2011, is filed electronically herewith as Exhibit (f) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683. | |
(g) | Form of Master Global Custody Agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. filed electronically on or about December 23, 2008 as Exhibit (g) to RiverSource International Managers Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registration Statement No. 333-64010 is incorporated by reference. |
(h)(1) | Administrative Services Agreement dated January 1, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, is filed electronically herewith as Exhibit (h)(1) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683. | |
(h)(2) | Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent Agreement, dated September 7, 2010, amended and restated August 12, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., filed electronically on or about November 29, 2011 as Exhibit (h)(2) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(h)(3) | Plan Administration Services Agreement, dated December 1, 2006, amended and restated August 12, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., filed electronically on or about November 29, 2011 as Exhibit (h)(3) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(h)(4) | Master Fee Cap/Fee Waiver Agreement, dated May 2, 2011, by and among Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. and the Registrant, filed electronically on or about July 29, 2011 as Exhibit (h)(4) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(h)(5) | License Agreement, effective May 1, 2006, amended and restated as of November 12, 2008, between Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and Funds, filed electronically on or about February 27, 2009 as Exhibit (h)(4) to RiverSource Variable Series Trust, now known as Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. | |
(h)(6) | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated December 20, 2010, filed electronically on or about April 29, 2011 as Exhibit (h)(9) to Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. | |
(h)(7) | Agreement and Plan of Redomiciling, dated December 20, 2010, filed electronically on or about April 29, 2011 as Exhibit (h)(10) to Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. | |
(i) | Opinion and consent of counsel as to the legality of the securities is filed electronically herewith. | |
(j) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: Not Applicable | |
(k) | Omitted Financial Statements: Not Applicable. | |
(l) | Initial Capital Agreement: Not Applicable. | |
(m) | Plan of Distribution and Agreement of Distribution, effective September 7, 2008, amended and restated August 12, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., filed electronically on or about November 29, 2011 as Exhibit (m) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(n) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f 3 Multi-Class Plan as of November 10, 2011, filed electronically on or about November 29, 2011 as Exhibit (n) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(o) | Reserved. |
(p)(1) | Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Registrant filed electronically on or about November 29, 2011 as Exhibit (p)(1) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(p)(2) | Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Registrants investment adviser and principal underwriter, dated July 1, 2011, filed electronically on or about July 29, 2011 as Exhibit (p)(2) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(p)(3) | Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Columbia Multi-Advisor Small Cap Value Funds and Variable Portfolio Partners Small Cap Value Funds Subadviser Donald Smith & Co., Inc., adopted January 1, 2005 and revised June 1, 2006, filed electronically on or about April 24, 2007 as Exhibit (p)(4) to RiverSource Variable Portfolio Managers Series, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to Registration Statement No. 333-61346 is incorporated by reference. | |
(p)(4) | Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Columbia Multi-Advisor Small Cap Value Funds and Variable Portfolio Small Cap Value Funds Subadviser Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., dated December 31, 2009, filed electronically on or about April 29, 2011 as Exhibit (p)(5) to Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. | |
(p)(5) | Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Columbia Multi-Advisor Small Cap Value Funds and Variable Portfolio Partners Small Cap Value Funds Subadviser Turner Investment Partners, Inc., dated March 1, 2008, filed electronically on or about April 29, 2009 as Exhibit (p)(11) to RiverSource Variable Series Trust, now known as Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. | |
(p)(6) | Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Columbia Multi-Advisor Small Cap Value Funds Subadviser Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC, dated January 1, 2011, filed electronically on or about July 29, 2011 as Exhibit (p)(6) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. | |
(p)(7) | Code of Ethics, dated November 30, 2009, adopted under Rule 17j-1, for Columbia Absolute Return Emerging Markets Macro, Columbia Asia Pacific ex-Japan, Columbia Commodity Strategy, Columbia Emerging Markets Opportunity, Columbia European Equity, Columbia Global Equity, Columbia Global Extended Alpha, Columbia Variable Portfolio Emerging Markets Opportunity and Columbia Variable Portfolio International Opportunity Funds Subadviser, Threadneedle International Limited, filed electronically on or about April 29, 2011 as Exhibit (p)(9) to Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. | |
(p)(8) | Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Columbia Marsico Flexible Capital Funds and Variable Portfolio Marsico Growth Funds Subadviser Marsico Capital Management, LLC, dated September 1, 2008, filed electronically on or about April 14, 2010 as Exhibit (p)(25) to RiverSource Variable Series Trust, now known as Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. | |
(p)(9) | Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Columbia Multi-Advisor International Value Funds and Variable Portfolio Mondrian International Small Cap Funds Subadviser Mondrian Investment Partners Limited, dated January 1, 2007, filed electronically on or about April 14, 2010 as Exhibit (p)(24) to RiverSource Variable Series Trust, now known as Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 is incorporated by reference. |
(q) | Directors/Trustees Power of Attorney to sign Amendments to this Registration Statement, dated June 8, 2011, filed electronically on or about June 16, 2011 as Exhibit (q) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 is incorporated by reference. |
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the investment manager or Columbia Management), as sponsor of the Columbia funds, may make initial capital investments in Columbia funds (seed accounts). Columbia Management also serves as investment manager of certain Columbia funds-of-funds that invest primarily in shares of affiliated funds (the underlying funds). Columbia Management does not make initial capital investments or invest in underlying funds for the purpose of exercising control. However, since these ownership interests may be significant, in excess of 25%, such that Columbia Management may be deemed to control certain Columbia funds, procedures have been put in place to assure that public shareholders determine the outcome of all actions taken at shareholder meetings. Specifically, Columbia Management (which votes proxies for the seed accounts) and the Boards of Trustees of the affiliated funds-of-funds (which votes proxies for the affiliated funds-of-funds) vote on each proposal in the same proportion as the vote of the direct public shareholders vote; provided, however, that if there are no direct public shareholders of an underlying fund or if direct public shareholders represent only a minority interest in an underlying fund, the Fund may cast votes in accordance with instructions from the independent members of the Board.
Item 30. Indemnification
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant provides that the Registrant shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party, by reason of the fact that she or he is or was a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a trustee, officer, employee or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, wherever brought, and the Registrant may purchase liability insurance and advance legal expenses, all to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as now existing or hereafter amended. The By-laws of the Registrant provide that present or former trustees or officers of the Registrant made or threatened to be made a party to or involved (including as a witness) in an actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding shall be indemnified by the Registrant to the full extent authorized by the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, all as more fully set forth in the By-laws filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Any indemnification hereunder shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which the trustees, officers, employees or agents might otherwise be entitled. No indemnification shall be made in violation of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors or officers of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia Management), the Registrants investment adviser, except as set forth below, are or have been, at any time during the Registrants past two fiscal years, engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.
(a) | Columbia Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc., performs investment advisory services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Columbia Management and the directors and principal officers of Columbia Management is also included in the Form ADV filed by Columbia Management with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-25943), which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition to their position with Columbia Management, certain directors and officers of Columbia Management also hold various positions with, and engage in business for, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. or its other subsidiaries. Prior to May 1, 2010, when Ameriprise Financial, Inc. acquired the long-term asset management business of Columbia Management Group, LLC from Bank of America, N.A., certain current directors and officers held various positions with, and engaged in business for, Columbia Management Group, LLC or other direct or indirect subsidiaries of Bank of America Corporation. |
(b) | Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-31237), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
(c) | Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. and the directors and principal executive officers of Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-16283), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
(d) | Donald Smith & Co., Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Donald Smith & Co., Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Donald Smith & Co., Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Donald Smith & Co., Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Donald Smith & Co., Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Donald Smith & Co., Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-10798), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
(e) | Marsico Capital Management, LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Marsico Capital Management, LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Marsico Capital Management, LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Marsico Capital Management, LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Marsico Capital Management, LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Marsico Capital Management, LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-54914), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
(f) | Mondrian Investment Partners Limited performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Mondrian Investment Partners Limited is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Mondrian Investment Partners Limited and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Mondrian Investment Partners Limited and the directors and principal executive officers of Mondrian Investment Partners Limited is also included in the Form ADV filed by Mondrian Investment Partners Limited with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-37702), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
(g) | Threadneedle International Limited performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Threadneedle International Limited is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Threadneedle International Limited and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Threadneedle International Limited and the directors and principal executive officers of Threadneedle International Limited is also included in the Form ADV filed by Threadneedle International Limited with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-63196), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
(h) | Turner Investment Partners, Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Turner Investment Partners, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Turner Investment Partners, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Turner Investment Partners, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Turner Investment Partners, Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Turner Investment Partners, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-36220), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
(i) | Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-57001), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
(j) | Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrants series that are subadvised by Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-65208), which is incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 32. Principal Underwriter
(a) | Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies, including the Registrant: |
Columbia Acorn Trust; Columbia Funds Series Trust; Columbia Funds Series Trust I; Columbia Funds Series Trust II; Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II; Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust; Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust I and Wanger Advisors Trust. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. acts as placement agent for Columbia Funds Master Investment Trust, LLC.
(b) | As to each director, principal officer or partner of Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. |
Name and Principal Business Address* |
Position and Offices with Principal Underwriter |
Positions and Offices with Registrant |
||
William F. Truscott | Director (Chairman) | Board Member, Senior Vice President | ||
Beth Ann Brown | Director; Senior Vice President | None | ||
Amy Unckless | Director; Chief Administrative Officer | None | ||
Jeffrey F. Peters | Senior Vice President | None | ||
Dave K. Stewart | Chief Financial Officer | None | ||
Scott R. Plummer | Vice President, Chief Counsel and Assistant Secretary | Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer | ||
Stephen O. Buff | Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer | None | ||
Christopher Thompson | Senior Vice President and Head of Investment Products and Marketing | None | ||
Brian Walsh | Vice President, Strategic Relations | None | ||
Frank Kimball | Vice President, Asset Management Distribution Operations and Governance | None | ||
Thomas R. Moore | Secretary | None | ||
Michael E. DeFao | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | ||
Paul B. Goucher | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | ||
Tara W. Tilbury | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Assistant Secretary | ||
Nancy W. LeDonne | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | None | ||
Ryan C. Larrenaga | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Assistant Secretary | ||
Joseph L. DAlessandro | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Assistant Secretary | ||
Christopher O. Petersen | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Vice President and Secretary | ||
Eric T. Brandt | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | None | ||
Tara Dziengel | Anti-Money Laundering Officer | None | ||
Kevin Wasp | Ombudsman | None | ||
Lee Faria | Conflicts Officer | None |
* | The principal business address of Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. is 225 Franklin Street, Boston MA 02110. |
(c) | Not Applicable. |
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
Persons maintaining physical possession of accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder include:
|
Fund headquarters, 901 Marquette Avenue South, Suite 2810, Minneapolis, MN 55402; |
|
Registrants investment adviser and administrator, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, Inc., 2200 Ross Avenue, 31 st Floor, Dallas, TX 75201; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Donald Smith & Co., Inc., 152 West 57 th Street, 22 nd Floor, New York, NY 10019; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Marsico Capital Management, LLC, 1200 17 th Street, Suite 1600, Denver, CO 80202; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Mondrian Investment Partners Limited, 10 Gresham Street, 5 th Floor, London, United Kingdom EC2V 7JD; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Threadneedle International Limited, London EC3A 8JQ, United Kingdom; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, 2049 Century Park East, 20 th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Turner Investment Partners, Inc., 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100, Berwyn, PA 19312; |
|
Registrants subadviser, Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC, 610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1000, Newport Beach, CA 92660; |
|
Registrants principal underwriter, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110; |
|
Registrants transfer agent, Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110; and |
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Registrants custodian, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, NY 10005. |
In addition, Iron Mountain Records Management is an off-site storage facility housing historical records that are no longer required to be maintained on-site. Records stored at this facility include various trading and accounting records, as well as other miscellaneous records. The address for Iron Mountain Records Management is 920 & 950 Apollo Road, Eagan, MN 55121.
Item 34. Management Services
Not
Item 35. Undertakings
Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, the Registrant, COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Boston, and State of Massachusetts on the 24 th day of February, 2012.
COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II | ||
By | /s/ J. K EVIN C ONNAUGHTON | |
J. Kevin Connaughton | ||
President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 24 th day of February, 2012.
Signature | Capacity | Signature | Capacity | |||
/s/ J. K EVIN C ONNAUGHTON J. Kevin Connaughton |
President (Principal Executive Officer) |
/s/ R. G LENN H ILLIARD * R. Glenn Hilliard |
Trustee | |||
/s/ M ICHAEL G. C LARKE Michael G. Clarke |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
/s/ J OHN F. M AHER * John F. Maher |
Trustee | |||
/s/ P AUL D. P EARSON Paul D. Pearson |
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
/s/ J OHN J. N AGORNIAK * John J. Nagorniak |
Trustee | |||
/s/ S TEPHEN R. L EWIS , J R .* Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. |
Chair of the Board |
/s/ C ATHERINE J AMES P AGLIA * Catherine James Paglia |
Trustee | |||
/s/ K ATHLEEN A. B LATZ * Kathleen A. Blatz |
Trustee |
/s/ L EROY C. R ICHIE * Leroy C. Richie |
Trustee | |||
/s/ E DWARD J. B OUDREAU , J R .* Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. |
Trustee |
/s/ A NTHONY M. S ANTOMERO * Anthony M. Santomero |
Trustee | |||
/s/ P AMELA G. C ARLTON * Pamela G. Carlton |
Trustee |
/s/ M INOR M. S HAW * Minor M. Shaw |
Trustee | |||
/s/ W ILLIAM P. C ARMICHAEL * William P. Carmichael |
Trustee |
/s/ A LISON T AUNTON -R IGBY * Alison Taunton-Rigby |
Trustee | |||
/s/ P ATRICIA M. F LYNN * Patricia M. Flynn |
Trustee |
/s/ W ILLIAM F. T RUSCOTT * William F. Truscott |
Trustee | |||
/s/ W ILLIAM A. H AWKINS * William A. Hawkins |
Trustee |
* | Signed pursuant to Directors/Trustees Power of Attorney, dated June 8, 2011, filed electronically on or about June 16, 2011 as Exhibit (q) to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683, by: |
/s/ S COTT R. P LUMMER Scott R. Plummer |
Contents of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement
No. 333-131683
This Post-Effective Amendment contains the following papers and documents:
The facing sheet.
Part A.
The prospectus Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund
Part B.
Statement of Additional Information.
Part C.
Other information.
The signatures.
Exhibit Index
(a)(7) | Amendment No. 6 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated January 12, 2012. | |
(d)(2) | Investment Management Services Agreement, dated September 22, 2010, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC. | |
(f) | Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted as of December 31, 2011. | |
(h)(1) | Administrative Services Agreement dated January 1, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC. | |
(i) | Opinion and consent of counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered. |
COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II
AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO THE
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
WHEREAS, Section 5 of Article III of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration of Trust) of Columbia Funds Series Trust II (the Trust), dated January 20, 2006, as amended from time to time, a copy of which is on file in the Office of the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, authorizes the Trustees of the Trust to amend the Declaration of Trust to create one or more Series or classes of Shares without authorization by vote of the Shareholders of the Trust.
WHEREAS, Section 6 of Article III of the Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trustees of the Trust to abolish and rescind the establishment and designation of Series or Class, either by amending the Declaration of Trust or by vote or written consent of a majority of the then Trustees.
NOW, THEREFORE, The undersigned, being at least a majority of the Trustees of Columbia Funds Series Trust II, do hereby certify that we have authorized the creation of an additional Series of the Trust, Columbia Active Portfolios - Diversified Equity Income Fund, and have authorized the following amendment to said Declaration of Trust:
Section 6 of Article III is hereby amended to read as follows:
Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes. Without limiting the authority of the Trustees as set forth in Section 5 and Section 6, inter alia, to establish and designate any further Series or classes or to modify the rights and preferences of any Series or class, the following Series shall be, and are hereby, established and designated;
Columbia 120/20 Contrarian Equity Fund
Columbia Absolute Return Currency and Income Fund
Columbia Absolute Return Emerging Markets Macro Fund
Columbia Absolute Return Enhanced Multi-Strategy Fund
Columbia Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund
Columbia Active Portfolios - Diversified Equity Income Fund
Columbia AMT-Free Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
Columbia Asia Pacific ex-Japan Fund
Columbia Commodity Strategy Fund
Columbia Diversified Bond Fund
Columbia Diversified Equity Income Fund
Columbia Dividend Opportunity Fund
Columbia Emerging Markets Bond Fund
Columbia Emerging Markets Opportunity Fund
Columbia Equity Value Fund
Columbia European Equity Fund
Columbia Flexible Capital Income Fund
Columbia Floating Rate Fund
Columbia Frontier Fund
Columbia Global Bond Fund
Columbia Global Equity Fund
Columbia Global Extended Alpha Fund
Columbia Government Money Market Fund
Columbia High Yield Bond Fund
Columbia Income Builder Fund
Columbia Income Opportunities Fund
Columbia Inflation Protected Securities Fund
Columbia Large Core Quantitative Fund
Columbia Large Growth Quantitative Fund
Columbia Large Value Quantitative Fund
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Fund
Columbia Marsico Flexible Capital Fund
Columbia Mid Cap Growth Opportunity Fund
Columbia Mid Cap Value Opportunity Fund
Columbia Minnesota Tax-Exempt Fund
Columbia Money Market Fund
Columbia Multi-Advisor International Value Fund
Columbia Multi-Advisor Small Cap Value Fund
Columbia Portfolio Builder Aggressive Fund
Columbia Portfolio Builder Conservative Fund
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Aggressive Fund
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Conservative Fund
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Fund
Columbia Recovery and Infrastructure Fund
Columbia Retirement Plus 2010 Fund
Columbia Retirement Plus 2015 Fund
Columbia Retirement Plus 2020 Fund
Columbia Retirement Plus 2025 Fund
Columbia Retirement Plus 2030 Fund
Columbia Retirement Plus 2035 Fund
Columbia Retirement Plus 2040 Fund
Columbia Retirement Plus 2045 Fund
Columbia Select Large-Cap Value Fund
Columbia Select Smaller-Cap Value Fund
Columbia Seligman Communications and Information Fund
Columbia Seligman Global Technology Fund
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund
Columbia Strategic Allocation Fund
Columbia U.S. Government Mortgage Fund
Shares of each Series established in this Section 6 shall have the following rights and preferences relative to Shares of each other Series, and Shares of each class of a Multi-Class Series shall have such rights and preferences relative to other classes of the same Series as are set forth in the Declaration of Trust, together with such other rights and preferences relative to such other classes as are set forth in the Trusts Rule 18f-3 Plan, registration statement as from time to time amended, and any applicable resolutions of the Trustees establishing and designating such class of Shares.
The rest of this Section 6 remains unchanged.
The foregoing amendment is effective as of January 12, 2012.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed this Amendment No. 6 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust on January 12, 2012.
/s/ Kathleen A. Blatz | /s/ John F. Maher | |||||
Kathleen A. Blatz | John F. Maher | |||||
/s/ Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. | /s/ John J. Nagorniak | |||||
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. | John J. Nagorniak | |||||
/s/ Pamela G. Carlton | /s/ Catherine James Paglia | |||||
Pamela G. Carlton | Catherine James Paglia | |||||
/s/ William P. Carmichael | /s/ Leroy C. Richie | |||||
William P. Carmichael | Leroy C. Richie | |||||
/s/ Patricia M. Flynn | /s/ Anthony M. Santomero | |||||
Patricia M. Flynn | Anthony M. Santomero | |||||
/s/ William A. Hawkins | /s/ Minor M. Shaw | |||||
William A. Hawkins | Minor M. Shaw | |||||
/s/ R. Glenn Hilliard | /s/ Alison Taunton-Rigby | |||||
R. Glenn Hilliard | Alison Taunton-Rigby | |||||
/s/ Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. | /s/ William F. Truscott | |||||
Stephen R. Lewis, Jr. | William F. Truscott |
Registered Agent: |
Corporation Service Company | |
84 State Street | ||
Boston, MA 02109 |
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED
This Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2010, is by and between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a Minnesota limited liability company, and Columbia Funds Series Trust II (the Registrant), on behalf of its separate underlying series listed on Schedule A and as applicable and effective as of the date listed in Schedule A, as it may be separately amended from time to time. The terms Fund or Funds are used to refer to either the Registrant or its underlying series, as context requires).
Part One: INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
(1) |
The Fund hereby retains the Investment Manager, and the Investment Manager hereby agrees, for the period of this Agreement and under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to furnish the Fund continuously with investment advice; to determine, consistent with the Funds investment objectives, strategies and policies as from time to time set forth in its then-current prospectus or statement of additional information, or as otherwise established by the Board of Trustees (the Board), which investments, in the Investment Managers discretion, shall be purchased, held or sold, and to execute or cause the execution of purchase or sell orders; to recommend changes to investment objectives, strategies and policies to the Board, as the Investment Manager deems appropriate; to perform investment research and prepare and make available to the Fund research and statistical data in connection therewith; and to furnish all other services of whatever nature that the Investment Manager from time to time reasonably determines to be necessary or useful in connection with the investment management of the Fund as provided under this Agreement; subject always to oversight by the Board and the authorized officers of the Fund. The Investment Manager agrees: (a) to maintain an adequate organization of competent persons to provide the services and to perform the functions herein mentioned (to the extent that such services and functions have not been delegated to a subadviser); and (b) to maintain adequate oversight over any subadvisers hired to provide services and to perform the functions herein mentioned. The Investment Manager agrees to meet with any persons at such times as the Board deems appropriate for the purpose of reviewing the Investment Managers performance under this Agreement and will prepare and furnish to the Board such reports, statistical data and other information relating to the investment management of the Fund in such form and at such intervals as the Board may reasonably request. The Fund agrees that the Investment Manager may, at its own expense, subcontract for certain of the services described under this Agreement (including with affiliates of the Investment Manager) with the understanding that the quality and scope of services required to be provided under this Agreement shall not be diminished thereby, and also with the understanding that the Investment Manager shall obtain such approval from the Board and/or Fund shareholders as is required by applicable law, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, terms of this Agreement, resolutions of the Board and commitments of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager agrees that, in the event it subcontracts with another party for some or all of the investment management services contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Fund in reliance on its manager-of-managers exemptive order (Investment Company Act Release No. 25664 (July 16, 2002)) |
Page 1
or a subsequent order containing such conditions, the Investment Manager will retain overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Fund and, subject to review and approval by the Board, will set the Funds overall investment strategies (consistent with the Funds then-current prospectus and statement of additional information); evaluate, select and recommend one or more subadvisers to manage all or a portion of the Funds assets; when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Funds assets among multiple subadvisers; monitor and evaluate the investment performance of subadvisers; and implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the subadvisers comply with the Funds investment objectives, policies and restrictions. |
(2) | The Investment Manager shall comply (or cause the Fund to comply, as applicable) with all applicable law, including but not limited to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the 1940 Act), the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the 1933 Act, and the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to the Fund as a regulated investment company. |
(3) | The Investment Manager shall allocate investment opportunities among its clients, including the Fund, in a fair and equitable manner, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to clients. The Fund recognizes that the Investment Manager and its affiliates may from time to time acquire information about issuers or securities that it may not share with, or act upon for the benefit of, the Fund. |
(4) | The Investment Manager agrees to vote proxies and to provide or withhold consents, or to provide such support as is required or requested by the Board in conjunction with voting proxies and providing or withholding consents, solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which the Fund s assets may be invested from time to time, as directed by the Board from time to time. |
(5) | The Investment Manager agrees that it will maintain all required records, memoranda, instructions or authorizations relating to the management of the assets for the Fund, including with respect to the acquisition or disposition of securities. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Investment Manager hereby agrees that all records that it maintains for each Fund under this Agreement are the property of the Registrant and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Registrant any of such records upon request. |
(6) | The Fund agrees that it will furnish to the Investment Manager any information that the latter may reasonably request with respect to the services performed or to be performed by the Investment Manager under this Agreement. |
(7) |
In selecting broker-dealers for execution, the Investment Manager will seek to obtain best execution for securities transactions on behalf of the Fund, except where otherwise directed by the Board. In selecting broker-dealers to execute transactions, the Investment Manager may consider not only available prices (including commissions or mark-up), but also other relevant factors such as, without limitation, the characteristics of the security being traded, |
Page 2
the size and difficulty of the transaction, the execution, clearance and settlement capabilities as well as the reputation, reliability, and financial soundness of the broker-dealer selected, the broker-dealers risk in positioning a block of securities, the broker-dealers execution service rendered on a continuing basis and in other transactions, the broker-dealers expertise in particular markets, and the broker-dealers ability to provide research services. To the extent permitted by law, and consistent with its obligation to seek best execution, the Investment Manager may, except where otherwise directed by the Board, execute transactions or pay a broker-dealer a commission or markup in excess of that which another broker-dealer might have charged for executing a transaction provided that the Investment Manager determines, in good faith, that the execution is appropriate or the commission or markup is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Investment Managers overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and other clients for which it acts as investment adviser. The Investment Manager shall not consider the sale or promotion of shares of the Fund, or other affiliated products, as a factor in the selection of broker dealers through which transactions are executed. |
(8) | Except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on the part of the Investment Manager in the performance of its duties, or reckless disregard by the Investment Manager of its obligations and duties, under this Agreement, neither the Investment Manager, nor any of its respective directors, officers, partners, principals, employees, or agents shall be liable for any acts or omissions or for any loss suffered by the Fund or its shareholders or creditors. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each of the Investment Manager, and its respective directors, officers, partners, principals, employees and agents, shall be entitled to rely, and shall be protected from liability in reasonably relying, upon any information or instructions furnished to it (or any of them as individuals) by the Fund or its agents which is believed in good faith to be accurate and reliable. The Fund understands and acknowledges that the Investment Manager does not warrant any rate of return, market value or performance of any assets in the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the federal securities laws impose liabilities under certain circumstances on persons who act in good faith and, therefore, nothing herein shall constitute a waiver of any right which the Fund may have under such laws or regulations. |
Part Two: COMPENSATION TO THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
(1) | The Fund agrees to pay to the Investment Manager, in full payment for the services furnished, a fee as set forth in Schedule A, which may be separately amended from time to time pursuant to the approval of the Board and consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act. |
(2) | The fee shall be accrued daily (unless otherwise directed by the Board consistent with the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Fund) and paid on a monthly basis and, in the event of the effectiveness or termination of this Agreement, in whole or in part with respect to any Fund, during any month, the fee paid to the Investment Manager shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days that this Agreement is in effect during the month with respect to which such payment is made. |
Page 3
(3) | The fee provided for hereunder shall be paid in cash by the Fund to the Investment Manager within five business days after the last day of each month. |
Part Three: ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES
(1) | The Investment Manager shall (a) furnish at its expense such office space, supplies, facilities, equipment, clerical help and other personnel and services as are required to render the services contemplated to be provided by it pursuant to this Agreement and (b) pay the compensation of the trustees or officers of the Fund who are directors, officers or employees of the Investment Manager (except to the extent the Board of the Fund shall have specifically approved the payment by the Fund of all or a portion of the compensation of the Funds chief compliance officer or other officer(s)). Except to the extent expressly assumed by the Investment Manager, and except to the extent required by law to be paid or reimbursed by the Investment Manager, the Investment Manager shall have no duty to pay any Fund operating expenses incurred in the organization and operation of the Fund. |
Part Four: MISCELLANEOUS
(1) | The Investment Manager shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized in this Agreement or otherwise, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund. |
(2) | The Fund acknowledges that the Investment Manager and its affiliates may perform investment advisory services for other clients, so long as the Investment Managers services to the Fund under this Agreement are not impaired thereby. The Investment Manager and its affiliates may give advice or take action in the performance of duties to other clients that may differ from advice given, or the timing and nature of action taken, with respect to the Fund, and the Investment Manager and its affiliates and their respective clients may trade and have positions in securities of issuers where the Fund may own equivalent or related securities, and where action may or may not be taken or recommended for the Fund. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to impose upon the Investment Manager or any of its affiliates any obligation to purchase or sell, or recommend for purchase or sale for the Fund, any security or any other property that the Investment Manager or any of its affiliates may purchase, sell or hold for its own account or the account of any other client. |
(3) | Neither this Agreement nor any transaction pursuant hereto shall be invalidated or in any way affected by the fact that Board members, officers, agents and/or shareholders of the Fund are or may be interested in the Investment Manager or any successor or assignee thereof, as directors, officers, stockholders or otherwise; that directors, officers, stockholders or agents of the Investment Manager are or may be interested in the Fund as Board members, officers, shareholders or otherwise; or that the Investment Manager or any successor or assignee is or may be interested in the Fund as shareholder or otherwise, provided, however, that neither the Investment Manager, nor any officer, Board member or employee thereof or of the Fund, shall knowingly sell to or buy from the Fund any property or security other than shares issued by the Fund, except in accordance with applicable regulations, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) orders or published SEC staff guidance. |
Page 4
(4) | Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed postpaid, to the party to this Agreement entitled to receive such, at such partys principal place of business, or to such other address as either party may designate in writing mailed to the other in accordance with this Paragraph (4). |
(5) | All information and advice furnished by the Investment Manager to the Fund under this Agreement shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed to unaffiliated third parties, except as required by law, order, judgment, decree, or pursuant to any rule, regulation or request of or by any government, court, administrative or regulatory agency or commission, other governmental or regulatory authority or any self-regulatory organization. All information furnished by the Fund to the Investment Manager under this Agreement shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed to any unaffiliated third party, except as permitted or required by the foregoing, where it is necessary to effect transactions or provide other services to the Fund, or where the Fund requests or authorizes the Investment Manager to do so. The Investment Manager may share information with its affiliates in accordance with its privacy and other relevant policies in effect from time to time. |
(6) | This Agreement shall be governed by the internal substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof. |
(7) | A copy of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time, is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an officer or trustee of the Registrant in his or her capacity as an officer or trustee of the Registrant and not individually, and that the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers or shareholders of the Registrant individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Registrant. Furthermore, notice is hereby given that the assets and liabilities of each series of the Registrant are separate and distinct and that the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement with respect to the series of the Registrant are several and not joint. |
(8) | If any term, provision, agreement, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court or other authority of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, agreements, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a reasonably acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. |
Page 5
(9) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original for all purposes and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
Part Five: RENEWAL AND TERMINATION
(1) | This Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date of its execution, and from year to year thereafter, unless and until terminated by either party as hereinafter provided, only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (b) by the vote of a majority of the Board members who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. As used in this paragraph, the term interested person shall have the same meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act and any applicable order or interpretation thereof issued by the SEC or its staff. As used in this agreement, the term majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund shall have the same meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act. |
(2) | This Agreement may be terminated, with respect to any Fund, by either the Fund or the Investment Manager at any time by giving the other party 60 days written notice of such intention to terminate, provided that any termination shall be made without the payment of any penalty, and provided further that termination may be effected either by the Board or by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. |
(3) | This Agreement shall terminate in the event of its assignment, the term assignment for this purpose having the same meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, unless the SEC issues an order exempting such assignment from the provisions of the 1940 Act requiring such termination, in which case this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, subject to the terms of such order. |
(4) | Except as prohibited by the 1940 Act, this Agreement may be amended with respect to any Fund upon written agreement of the Investment Manager and the Trust, on behalf of that Fund. |
Part Six: Use of Name
(1) | At such time as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof, or any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the business of the Investment Manager, shall no longer be in effect, the Fund will cease to use any name derived from the name of the Investment Manager or of any organization which shall have succeeded to the Investment Managers business as investment adviser. |
Page 6
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties hereto have executed the foregoing Agreement as of November 10, 2011.
COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II | ||
By: | /s/ J. Kevin Connaughton | |
Name: J. Kevin Connaughton | ||
Title: President |
COLUMBIA MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT ADVISERS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Michael A. Jones | |
Name: Michael A. Jones | ||
Title: President |
Schedule A
As of November 10, 2011
The following funds shall not pay the Investment Manager a direct fee for services rendered hereunder:
|
Columbia Income Builder Fund |
|
Columbia Portfolio Builder Aggressive Fund |
|
Columbia Portfolio Builder Conservative Fund |
|
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Fund |
|
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Aggressive Fund |
|
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Conservative Fund |
|
Columbia Retirement Plus 2010 Fund |
|
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund |
For the following funds, the asset charge for each calendar day of each year shall be equal to the total of 1/365 th (1/366 th in each leap year) of the amount computed in accordance with the fee schedule in the table, below:
Fund |
Agreement Adoption and Schedule A Effective Date |
Net Assets (billions) |
Annual rate at
each asset level Asset Charge |
|||
Columbia 120/20 Contrarian Equity Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.50 Over $1.0 |
0.950%
0.930% 0.910% 0.890% |
|||
Columbia Absolute Return Currency and Income Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $1.0
Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $1.0 Next $5.0 Next $5.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.890%
0.865% 0.840% 0.815% 0.790% 0.775% 0.770% 0.760% 0.750% 0.740% 0.720% 0.700% |
|||
Columbia Absolute Return Emerging Markets Macro Fund Columbia Absolute Return Enhanced Multi-Strategy Fund |
Agreement adopted as of Jan. 13, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of Jan. 13, 2011 |
First $0.50
Next $0.50 Next $2.00 Next $3.00 Over $6.00 |
0.920%
0.875% 0.850% 0.830% 0.800% |
|||
Columbia Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund |
Agreement adopted as of Jan. 13, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of Jan. 13, 2011 |
First $0.50
Next $0.50 Next $2.00 Next $3.00 Over $6.00 |
0.820%
0.775% 0.750% 0.730% 0.700% |
|||
Columbia AMT-Free Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $1.0
Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $2.5 Next $5.0 Next $9.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.410%
0.385% 0.360% 0.335% 0.310% 0.300% 0.290% 0.280% 0.260% 0.250% |
Fund |
Agreement Adoption and Schedule A Effective Date |
Net Assets (billions) |
Annual rate at
each asset level Asset Charge |
|||
Columbia Asia Pacific ex-Japan Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of April 1, 2011** |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Next $6.0 Next $8.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.800%
0.775% 0.750% 0.725% 0.700% 0.650% 0.640% 0.620% 0.620% 0.610% 0.600% 0.570% |
|||
Columbia Commodity Strategy Fund |
Agreement adopted as of April 14, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of April 14, 2011 |
First $0.50
Next $0.50 Next $2.00 Next $3.00 Over $6.00 |
0.550%
0.505% 0.480% 0.460% 0.440% |
|||
Columbia European Equity Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011** |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Next $14.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.800%
0.775% 0.750% 0.725% 0.700% 0.650% 0.640% 0.620% 0.610% 0.600% 0.570% |
|||
Columbia Diversified Bond Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011*** |
First $1.0
Next $1.0 Next $4.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Next $8.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.430%
0.420% 0.400% 0.380% 0.365% 0.360% 0.350% 0.340% 0.320% 0.300% |
|||
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011*** |
First $1.0
Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $1.0 Next $5.0 Next $5.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.360%
0.355% 0.350% 0.345% 0.330% 0.315% 0.310% 0.300% 0.290% 0.280% 0.260% 0.240% |
Fund |
Agreement Adoption and Schedule A Effective Date |
Net Assets (billions) |
Annual rate at
each asset level Asset Charge |
|||
Columbia Diversified Equity Income Fund Columbia Dividend Opportunity Fund Columbia Strategic Allocation Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011** |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Over $6.0 |
0.660%
0.615% 0.570% 0.520% 0.510% 0.490% |
|||
Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of November 10, 2011 |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Over $6.0 |
0.660%
0.615% 0.570% 0.520% 0.510% 0.490% |
|||
Columbia Large Core Quantitative Fund Columbia Large Growth Quantitative Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011** |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Over $6.0 |
0.690%
0.645% 0.600% 0.550% 0.540% 0.520% |
|||
Columbia Emerging Markets Bond Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011*** |
First $0.50
Next $0.50 Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $1.0 Next $5.0 Next $5.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.530%
0.525% 0.515% 0.495% 0.480% 0.455% 0.440% 0.431% 0.419% 0.409% 0.393% 0.374% 0.353% |
|||
Columbia Global Bond Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011*** |
First $1.0
Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $4.5 Next $8.0 Next $30.0 Over $50.0 |
0.570%
0.525% 0.520% 0.515% 0.510% 0.500% 0.490% 0.480% 0.470% |
|||
Columbia Emerging Markets Opportunity Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011* |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $1.0 Next $5.5 Next $2.5 Next $5.0 Next $5.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
1.100%
1.080% 1.060% 1.040% 1.020% 1.000% 0.985% 0.970% 0.960% 0.935% 0.920% 0.900% |
Fund |
Agreement Adoption and Schedule A Effective Date |
Net Assets (billions) |
Annual rate at
each asset level Asset Charge |
|||
Columbia Equity Value Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of June 1, 2011** |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Over $6.0 |
0.660%
0.615% 0.570% 0.520% 0.510% 0.490% |
|||
Columbia Flexible Capital Income Fund |
Agreement adopted as of April 14, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of April 14, 2011 |
First $0.50
Next $0.50 Next $2.00 Next $3.00 Over $6.00 |
0.590%
0.575% 0.560% 0.530% 0.500% |
|||
Columbia Frontier Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011*** |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Over $1.0 |
0.790%
0.745% 0.700% |
|||
Columbia Floating Rate Fund Columbia High Yield Bond Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011*** |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $1.0 Next $5.0 Next $5.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.590%
0.575% 0.570% 0.560% 0.550% 0.540% 0.515% 0.490% 0.475% 0.450% 0.435% 0.425% 0.400% 0.385% 0.360% |
|||
Columbia Global Equity Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Next $6.0 Next $8.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.800%
0.775% 0.750% 0.725% 0.700% 0.650% 0.640% 0.620% 0.620% 0.610% 0.600% 0.570% |
|||
Columbia Global Extended Alpha Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011* |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.50 Over $1.0 |
1.050%
1.030% 1.010% 0.990% |
|||
Columbia Government Money Market Fund Columbia Money Market Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $1.0
Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $2.5 Next $1.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $1.0 Next $5.0 Next $5.0 Next $4.0 Over $24.0 |
0.330%
0.313% 0.295% 0.278% 0.260% 0.240% 0.220% 0.215% 0.190% 0.180% 0.170% 0.160% 0.150% |
Fund |
Agreement Adoption and Schedule A Effective Date |
Net Assets (billions) |
Annual rate at
each asset level Asset Charge |
|||
Columbia Income Opportunities Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $1.0 Next $5.0 Next $5.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.590%
0.575% 0.570% 0.560% 0.550% 0.540% 0.515% 0.490% 0.475% 0.450% 0.435% 0.425% 0.400% 0.385% 0.360% |
|||
Columbia Inflation Protected Securities Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $1.0
Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $1.0 Next $5.0 Next $5.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.440%
0.415% 0.390% 0.365% 0.340% 0.325% 0.320% 0.310% 0.300% 0.290% 0.270% 0.250% |
|||
Columbia Large Value Quantitative Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Over $6.0 |
0.690%
0.645% 0.600% 0.550% 0.540% 0.520% |
|||
Columbia Marsico Flexible Capital Fund |
Agreement adopted as of Sept. 22, 2010; and Schedule A effective as of Sept. 22, 2010 |
First $0.50
Next $0.50 Next $2.00 Next $3.00 Over $6.00 |
0.890%
0.840% 0.790% 0.770% 0.750% |
|||
Columbia Mid Cap Growth Opportunity Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of April 1, 2011** |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $9.0 Over $12.0 |
0.760%
0.715% 0.670% 0.620% 0.620% 0.620% |
|||
Columbia Mid Cap Value Opportunity Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011** |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $0.5 Next $1.5 Next $9.0 Over $12.0 |
0.760%
0.715% 0.670% 0.620% 0.620% 0.620% |
Fund |
Agreement Adoption and Schedule A Effective Date |
Net Assets (billions) |
Annual rate at
each asset level Asset Charge |
|||
Columbia Minnesota Tax-Exempt Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $2.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Over $7.5 |
0.400%
0.350% 0.320% 0.290% 0.280% 0.270% |
|||
Columbia Multi-Advisor International Value Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of April 1, 2011* |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $1.0 Over $2.0 |
0.900%
0.875% 0.850% 0.825% 0.800% 0.775% |
|||
Columbia Multi-Advisor Small Cap Value Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011* |
First $0.25
Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Next $0.25 Over $1.0 |
0.970%
0.945% 0.920% 0.895% 0.870% |
|||
Columbia Recovery and Infrastructure Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of July 1, 2011* |
First $1.0
Next $1.0 Next $4.0 Over $6.0 |
0.650%
0.600% 0.550% 0.500% |
|||
Columbia Select Large-Cap Value Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Over $1.0 |
0.755%
0.660% 0.565% |
|||
Columbia Select Smaller-Cap Value Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Over $1.0 |
0.935%
0.840% 0.745% |
|||
Columbia Seligman Communications and Information Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $3.0
Next $3.0 Over $6.0 |
0.855%
0.825% 0.725% |
|||
Columbia Seligman Global Technology Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of March 7, 2011 |
First $3.0
Next $3.0 Over $6.0 |
0.855%
0.825% 0.725% |
|||
Columbia U.S. Government Mortgage Fund |
Agreement adopted as of March 7, 2011; and Schedule A effective as of April 1, 2011*** |
First $0.5
Next $0.5 Next $1.0 Next $1.0 Next $3.0 Next $1.5 Next $1.5 Next $3.0 Next $8.0 Next $4.0 Next $26.0 Over $50.0 |
0.430%
0.430% 0.420% 0.400% 0.400% 0.380% 0.365% 0.360% 0.350% 0.340% 0.320% 0.300% |
* | Reflects elimination of the Performance Incentive Adjustment. |
** | Reflects elimination of the Performance Incentive Adjustment and changes to the fee schedule. |
*** | Reflects changes to the fee schedule. |
The computation shall be made for each calendar day on the basis of net assets as of the close of the preceding day. In the case of the suspension of the computation of net asset value, the fee for each calendar day during such suspension shall be computed as of the close of business on the last full day on which the net assets were computed. Net assets as of the close of a full day shall include all transactions in shares of the Fund recorded on the books of the Fund for that day.
Performance Incentive Adjustment
In addition to an asset charge, the fee, as noted in the chart below, shall include a performance incentive adjustment (PIA).
The performance incentive adjustment shall be based on the Funds performance compared to an index of similar funds (the PIA Index). Current PIA Index is shown below. This PIA Index may change as set forth below.
Fund |
PIA Index |
Investment
Category |
||
Columbia 120/20 Contrarian Equity Fund |
Russell 3000 Index | Equity |
The performance incentive adjustment is determined by measuring the percentage difference over a rolling 36-month period (subject to earlier determination based on the transition period, as set forth below) between the annualized performance of one Class A share of the Fund and the annualized performance of the PIA Index (performance difference). The performance difference will then be used to determine the adjustment rate.
The adjustment rate, computed to five decimal places, is determined in accordance with the tables below, and is applied against average daily net assets for the applicable rolling 36-month period or transition period, and divided by 12 to obtain the fee reflecting the performance fee adjustment for that month.
Performance
|
Adjustment Rate |
|
0.00%1.00% | 0 | |
1.00%6.00% | 10 basis points times the performance difference in excess of 1.00%, times 100 (maximum 50 basis points if a 6% performance difference) [10 bp x (PD 1.00%) x 100] | |
6.00% or more | 50 basis points |
For example, if the performance difference is 2.38%, the adjustment rate is 0.00138 [the 1.38% performance difference in excess of 1.00%, or 2.38% - 1.00%] x 0.0010 [10 basis points] x 100. Rounded to five decimal places, the adjustment rate is 0.00138. This adjustment rate of 0.00138 is then applied against the average daily net assets for the applicable rolling 36-month or transition period, and divided by 12, which provides the performance adjustment fee for that month. Where the Funds Class A performance exceeds that of the PIA Index for the applicable
rolling 36-month period or transition period, the fee paid to the Investment Manager will increase by the adjustment rate. Where the performance of the PIA Index exceeds the performance of the Funds Class A shares for the applicable rolling 36-month period or transition period, the fee paid to the Investment Manager will decrease by the adjustment rate.
Transition Period:
The performance incentive adjustment will not be calculated for the first 24 months from the inception of the Fund. After 24 full calendar months, the performance fee adjustment will be determined using the average assets and performance difference over the first 24 full calendar months, and the adjustment rate will be applied in full. Each successive month an additional calendar month will be added to the performance adjustment computation. After 36 full calendar months, the full rolling 36-month period will take affect.
Change in PIA Index
If a PIA Index ceases to be published for a period of more than 90 days, changes in any material respect, otherwise becomes impracticable or, at the discretion of the Board, is no longer appropriate to use for purposes of a performance incentive adjustment, for example, if Lipper reclassifies the Fund from one peer group to another, the Board may take action it deems appropriate and in the best interests of shareholders, including: (1) discontinuance of the performance incentive adjustment until such time as it approves a substitute index, or (2) adoption of a methodology to transition to a substitute index it has approved.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties hereto have executed the foregoing Schedule A as of November 10, 2011.
COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II | ||||
By: | /s/ J. Kevin Connaughton | |||
Name: | J. Kevin Connaughton | |||
Title: | President |
COLUMBIA MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT ADVISERS, LLC | ||||
By: | /s/ Michael A. Jones | |||
Name: | Michael A. Jones | |||
Title: | President |
ADDENDUM DATED APRIL 14, 2011 TO THE
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT
DATED SEPTEMBER 22, 2011
This Addendum, dated as of April 14, 2011, hereby supplements the attached Investment Management Services Agreement (the Agreement), dated as of September 22, 2010, by and between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a Minnesota limited liability company, and Columbia Funds Series Trust II (the Registrant), solely with respect to the Columbia Commodity Strategy Fund (the Commodity Fund), a series of the Registrant, as follows:
The parties hereto acknowledge that, with respect to the Commodity Fund, and in accordance with its prospectus, all or a portion of its assets may be held in one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including but not limited to CCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd (referred to herein collectively as the Subsidiary). The Investment Manager is hereby authorized and agrees to manage the assets of the Subsidiary pursuant to the same terms, conditions and obligations applicable to the Commodity Fund under the Agreement. The Investment Manager is further authorized hereby to determine, in its discretion, the amount and type of assets of the Commodity Fund to be invested in and through the Subsidiary. For these purposes, all references in the Agreement to the Fund, with respect to the Commodity Fund, shall also refer to the Subsidiary, unless the context dictates otherwise.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Investment Manager hereby agrees for purposes of Part One: Investment Management and Other Services, Section (2) of the Agreement, to treat the assets and liabilities of the Subsidiary as if they are held directly by the Commodity Fund, and, in addition, if required (as determined by the Funds Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer), to treat the Subsidiary as a separate investment by the Commodity Fund. Further, for purposes of Part Two: Compensation to the Investment Manager of the Agreement, the parties hereto agree to treat the assets and liabilities of the Subsidiary as if they are held directly by the Commodity Fund. The Investment Manager acknowledges that, at the direction of the Registrants Board of Trustees, the Board of Directors of the Subsidiary has retained the Investment Manager to serve as such for the Subsidiary, and the Investment Manager, as a party to this Agreement, has agreed to manage the assets of the Subsidiary, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
COLUMBIA FUNDS
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR ELIGIBLE TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees of each Fund set forth on Exhibit A has adopted this Columbia Funds Deferred Compensation Plan for Eligible Trustees (the Plan ) for each Fund, respectively, as of December 31, 2011. The Plan sets forth the terms whereby a member of the Board of Trustees of the respective Fund who is not an employee of the Fund (each a Trustee and collectively, the Trustees ) may defer the receipt of his Compensation earned after December 31, 2011 from the respective Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, the Plan does not govern compensation earned from a Fund for calendar years ending on or prior to December 31, 2011.
1. | DEFINITION OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
1.1 Definitions . Unless a different meaning is plainly implied by the context, the following terms as used in this Plan shall have the following meanings:
(a) Appropriate Officer shall mean the Secretary or Treasurer, or an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer, identified from time to time as the appropriate Officer of the Funds for the receipt of instructions and forms hereunder.
(b) Beneficiary shall mean such person or persons designated to receive distributions from a Trustees Deferral Account after the death of the Trustee. For purposes of this definition, the Beneficiary shall be the person or persons so designated by the Trustee in a written instrument filed with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds. In the event a Trustee fails to properly designate a Beneficiary, his Beneficiary shall be the Trustees surviving spouse, or, in the event that the Trustee does not have a surviving spouse, the Trustees estate.
(c) Board of Trustees shall mean one or more of the Boards of Trustees of the Funds, as the context requires.
(d) Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute.
(e) Compensation shall mean all fees paid by the Funds to a Trustee for a given Deferral Year, prior to a reduction for Compensation Deferrals made under this Plan and excluding any reimbursements of reasonable expenses associated with the Trustees service on the Board of Trustees.
(f) Compensation Deferral shall mean the total amount of Compensation a Trustee elects to defer in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Plan.
(g) Deferral Account shall mean the account maintained to reflect a Trustees Compensation Deferrals made under this Plan, as well as any other credits or debits thereto. Any references herein to a Trustees Deferral Account shall include references to the Trustees Rule 2a-7 Deferral Account and the Trustees Standard Deferral Account as the context requires.
(h) Deferral Year shall mean each calendar year during which a Trustee makes, or is entitled to make, Compensation Deferrals under Section 3 below.
(i) Disability shall mean that a Trustee has become disabled as defined in Code Section 409(a)(2)(C), the regulations thereunder, and any other published interpretive authority, as issued or amended from time to time. 1
(j) Distribution Commencement Date shall mean the date when distributions from a Trustees Deferral Account shall commence under Section 4.1 below.
(k) Fund shall mean a registered investment company (or separate series thereof as the context requires) advised by Columbia Management Investment Advisors, Inc. or any of its affiliates, as set forth on Exhibit A, as it may be amended from time to time.
(l) Rule 2a-7 Deferral Account shall mean an account maintained to reflect a Trustees Compensation Deferrals made under this Plan with respect to Compensation payable by a Rule 2a-7 Fund, as well as any other credits or debits thereto.
(m) Rule 2a-7 Funds shall mean any and all of the Funds that are intended to be operated in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(n) Section 409A shall mean Code Section 409A, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and other applicable guidance issued by the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) with respect thereto.
(o) Standard Deferral Account shall mean an account maintained to reflect a Trustees Compensation Deferrals made under this Plan with respect to Compensation payable by a Fund other than a Rule 2a-7 Fund, as well as any other credits or debits thereto.
(p) Termination of Service shall mean, with respect to a Trustee, a separation from service as defined in Section 409A.
1 | Section 409A(a)(2)(C) provides the following definition of disabled: |
For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), a participant shall be considered disabled if the participant
(i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or
(ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment, which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the participants employer.
(q) Unforeseeable Emergency shall mean, with respect to a Trustee, a severe financial hardship to the Trustee resulting from an illness or accident of the Trustee, the Trustees spouse or a dependent (as defined in Code Section 152(a)) of the Trustee, loss of the Trustees property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Trustee. In making its determination, the Board of Trustees shall be guided by the prevailing authorities applicable under Section 409A.
(r) Valuation Date shall mean the last business day of each calendar month and any other day upon which the Funds make a valuation of the Deferral Accounts.
1.2 Plurals and Gender . Where appearing in this Plan, the singular shall include the plural and the masculine shall include the feminine, unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning.
1.3 Headings . The headings and sub-headings in this Plan are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are to be ignored in any construction of the provisions hereof.
1.4 Separate Plan for Each Fund . This Plan is adopted by each of the Funds listed on Exhibit A and is intended to serve as a separate plan for each Fund.
2. | PERIOD DURING WHICH COMPENSATION DEFERRALS ARE PERMITTED |
2.1 Commencement of Compensation Deferrals . Each Trustee may elect to defer receipt of his Compensation by executing an election form provided by and filed with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds prior to the first day of the Deferral Year to which the election applies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Trustee is newly elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees after the commencement of a calendar year, he may elect to defer any unpaid fees earned after his service as Trustee has commenced by filing an election form with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds either (i) before beginning service as a Trustee or (ii) within 30 days after beginning service as a Trustee. However, no amounts may be deferred until after the election forms have been filed. Any such deferral election with respect to a newly elected or appointed Trustee shall apply only to Compensation earned and payable following the date the Trustee files the election form.
2.2 Termination of Deferrals . A Trustee shall not be eligible to make Compensation Deferrals with respect to the Plan of a Fund after the earlier of the following dates:
(a) The date when he ceases to serve as a Trustee of the Fund; or
(b) The effective date of the termination of the Plan by the Fund.
3. | COMPENSATION DEFERRALS |
3.1 Compensation Deferral Elections .
(a) Except as provided below, in order to defer amounts under this Plan, a Trustee must file an executed election form with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds in the manner described in Section 2.1 above. The election form must set forth the amount of the Compensation Deferral in whole percentage amounts, and must specify the time period over
which the Trustees Deferral Account will be distributed, in accordance with Section 4.1. Compensation Deferrals shall be withheld from each payment of Compensation by the Funds to the Trustee based upon the percentage amount elected by the Trustee in his election form.
(b) The Compensation Deferral shall remain effective for all subsequent Deferral Years unless it is canceled or modified as provided below. If a Trustee files multiple election forms with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds before the commencement of any given Deferral Year, the latest dated election form shall take effect.
(c) A Trustee may cancel or modify the amount of his Compensation Deferrals for prospective Deferral Years by filing a revised election form with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds. Such change will be effective as of the first day of the Deferral Year following the date the revised election form is filed with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds. Compensation Deferrals already credited to a Trustees Deferral Account are irrevocable and cannot be distributed in any manner other than as provided under this Plan.
3.2 Valuation of the Deferral Accounts .
(a) The Funds shall establish two bookkeeping Deferral Accounts (a Rule 2a-7 Deferral Account and a Standard Deferral Account) to which will be credited an amount equal to each Trustees Compensation Deferrals under this Plan for each Deferral Year. Each Deferral Account shall be a bookkeeping entry only, and shall be established solely as a device for the measurement and determination of the amounts to be paid out to the Trustee under the Plan. Alternatively, the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may select an independent recordkeeper to maintain the Deferral Accounts. The establishment of a Deferral Account for a Trustee shall not confer the right for the Trustee to receive any asset held by the Funds in connection with the Plan or otherwise.
(b) A Trustees Compensation Deferrals for any Deferral Year from Rule 2a-7 Funds shall be allocated to the Trustees Rule 2a-7 Deferral Account for such Deferral Year and a Trustees Compensation Deferrals for any Deferral Year from the Funds that are not Rule 2a-7 Funds shall be credited to the Trustees Standard Deferral Account for such Deferral Year, in each case on the first business day following the date such Compensation Deferrals are withheld from the Trustees Compensation and shall be deemed invested pursuant to Section 3.3 below. The Deferral Accounts shall be debited to reflect any distributions from such Deferral Accounts. Such debits shall be allocated to the Deferral Accounts as of the date such distributions are made.
(c) As of each Valuation Date, any income, gain and loss equivalents (determined as if the Deferral Accounts were invested in the manner set forth under Section 3.3 below) attributable to the period following the preceding Valuation Date shall be credited to and/or deducted from the Deferral Accounts.
(d) Quarterly, or monthly if requested by a Trustee, the Funds shall provide each Trustee with a statement showing the valuation of the Trustees Deferral Accounts.
3.3 Investment of Deferral Account Balance .
(a) Each Trustees Rule 2a-7 Deferral Account shall be deemed invested in the Columbia Money Market Fund and the returns of such Fund shall be used as a basis for determining the value of each Trustees Rule 2a-7 Deferral Account.
(b) With respect to the Standard Deferral Account, a Trustee may designate a deemed investment of all or part of such Account in various investment media made available by the Funds as set forth in Exhibit B, up to a maximum of ten. As of each Valuation Date, the balance of his Standard Deferral Account shall be credited with a return on investment or charged with an investment loss as if the Trustee were actually invested in such investment media. The investment media shall be used solely for the purpose of determining hypothetical investment gains and losses to be credited to a Trustees Standard Deferral Account as of each Valuation Date, and the Funds shall have the right, but no obligation, to actually invest the Trustees Standard Deferral Account in the investment media selected. The investment media available to the Trustee as of the date of this Plan are listed on Exhibit B hereto, but may be revised by the Funds from time to time. Class Z, or if no Class Z of a particular investment media is offered the least expensive class offered by such investment media, shall be the class of the investment media used in determining investment gains or losses. A Trustee may prospectively designate deemed investment media for Compensation Deferrals made with respect to a future Deferral Year that is different from the Trustees designation of deemed investment media for one or more prior Deferral Years.
(c) Except as provided under Section 3.3(d) below, a Trustees Standard Deferral Account shall be deemed to be invested in accordance with his investment designations, provided such designations conform to the provisions herein. In order to designate a deemed investment in the investment media, a Trustee must file an executed form with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds setting forth the proportions of his Standard Deferral Account to be invested in percentage amounts. Such designation shall remain effective until the Trustee amends his designation or the investment media is cancelled by the Funds as herein provided. A Trustee may amend his investment designation as of the end of each calendar month by filing a new form with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds prior to the end of such calendar month. A timely change to a Trustees investment designation shall become effective as of the first business day of the calendar month following receipt by an Appropriate Officer of the Funds. A Trustees Standard Deferral Account will not be rebalanced unless the Trustee directs that it be rebalanced in an investment designation form, in which case it will be rebalanced as of the first business day of each calendar month following receipt by an Appropriate Officer of such a direction.
(d) If:
(1) a Trustee does not furnish an Appropriate Officer of the Funds with complete, written investment instructions, or
(2) the written investment instructions from a Trustee are unclear,
then the Trustees election to make Compensation Deferrals hereunder shall be held in abeyance and have no force and effect, and he shall be deemed to have designated the Columbia Money Market Fund for his Standard Deferral Account until such time as the Trustee shall provide an Appropriate Officer of the Funds with complete investment instructions. Notwithstanding the above, the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may disregard the Trustees election and determine that all Compensation Deferrals shall be deemed to be invested in investment media determined by the Board of Trustees. In the event that any investment medium under which a portion of a Trustees Standard Deferral Account is deemed to be invested ceases to exist, such portion of the Deferral Account thereafter shall be deemed invested in the successor investment medium or, if none, the Columbia Money Market Fund, subject in each case to subsequent investment designations.
(e) Any changes to the available investment media and any limitations on the maximum or minimum percentages of the Trustees Standard Deferral Accounts that may be deemed invested in particular investment media shall be communicated to the Trustees from time to time by an Appropriate Officer of the Funds.
4. | DISTRIBUTIONS FROM DEFERRAL ACCOUNTS |
4.1 (a) In General . Except as provided below, cash distributions from a Trustees Deferral Account maintained by a Fund shall commence during the first calendar quarter of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Trustee undergoes a Termination of Service (other than by reason of death) (the Distribution Commencement Date ). For purposes of this Section, Termination of Service shall include retirement, Disability or any other voluntary or involuntary termination of his service as a Trustee.
At the time of a Trustees initial deferral election, the Trustee may elect to receive cash distributions from his Deferral Account in either (i) quarterly installments over an elective period of between one (1) and five (5) years or (ii) a lump sum to be paid on the Distribution Commencement Date. A Trustee may make a separate election to receive distributions from his Deferral Account in the forms provided under (i) or (ii) above with respect to Compensation Deferrals made in a Deferral Year; provided that any such election is filed by the Trustee by the time of the Trustees deferral election with respect to the Compensation Deferrals made by the Trustee with respect to such Deferral Year, or is amended in accordance with Section 4.1(b) below. Any election by a Trustee for the form of distribution provided under (i) or (ii) above for Compensation Deferrals made with respect to any Deferral Year shall be deemed to be the same as the Trustees most recent prior election unless the Trustee makes an alternative election by the deadlines specified in this Section 4.1(a).
Under the requirements of the Code, the Funds will report any amounts distributed from a Trustees Deferral Account as nonemployee compensation on IRS Form 1099-MISC or any successor form.
(b) Amendments . If a Trustee files an amended distribution election form with respect to any Compensation Deferrals, the new election form (i) must be filed with an Appropriate Officer of the Funds at least one year prior to the Trustees Distribution Commencement Date previously elected with respect to such Compensation Deferrals, (ii) shall not be effective until one (1) year has elapsed from the date of filing of such form, (iii) must provide for a Distribution Commencement Date that is at least five (5) years after the Distribution Commencement Date that such election is changing, except to any extent that the Trustees service as Trustee terminates as a result of the Trustees death, and (iv) must be in conformance with the requirements of Section 409A.
(c) Death . Upon the death of a Trustee (whether prior to or after the commencement of the distribution of the amounts credited to his Deferral Account), the Trustees Deferral Account shall be distributed to his Beneficiary in a lump sum during the next calendar quarter following death.
(d) Withdrawal in the Event of an Unforeseeable Emergency . In the event that a Trustee experiences an Unforeseeable Emergency, the Trustee may petition the Board of Trustees to receive a partial or full payout of amounts credited to the Trustees Deferral Accounts. The Board of Trustees shall determine, in its sole discretion, whether the requested payout shall be made, and the amount of the payout; provided, however, that the payout shall not exceed the lesser of the Trustees Deferral Accounts or the amount reasonably needed to satisfy the Unforeseeable Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of the distribution. In making its determination under this Section 4.1(d), the Board of Trustees shall be guided by the requirements of Section 409A and any other related prevailing legal authorities and the Board of Trustees shall take into account the extent to which a Trustees Unforeseeable Emergency is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise or by the liquidation by the Trustee of his assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship). If, subject to the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, the petition for a payout is approved, the payout shall be made within 90 days of the date of the Unforeseeable Emergency.
(e) Default . If no valid distribution election exists, then cash distributions from a Trustees Deferral Account shall be paid in a lump sum on the Distribution Commencement Date.
(f) Incapacity . If the Board of Trustees shall determine that a Trustee or Beneficiary is, at the time when the Deferral Account shall be distributed, a minor or is physically or mentally incompetent to give a valid release therefor, and that another person or an institution is then maintaining or has custody of the Trustee or Beneficiary and that no guardian, committee or other representative of the estate of the Trustee or Beneficiary shall have been duly appointed, the Funds may distribute the Deferral Account otherwise payable to the Trustee or Beneficiary to such other person or institution (including a custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or corresponding legislation, who shall be an adult, a guardian of the minor or a trust company), and the release of such other person or institution shall be a valid and complete discharge for the distribution of the Deferral Account.
4.2 Liquidation, Dissolution or Sale of the Funds . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of a Fund that is described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(A), the Plan maintained by such Fund shall be terminated, and all unpaid amounts in the Deferral Accounts of the Trustees with respect to such Fund as of the effective date of such dissolution shall be paid in a lump sum to the Trustees in the calendar year containing, and in any event within 30 days following, such effective date. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of a Fund that a Trustee has designated as a deemed
investment for all or part of his Standard Deferral Account pursuant to Section 3.3(a) above, the Trustees deferrals hereunder that were treated as though invested in such Fund will be redirected (i) to other Fund(s) designated by such Trustee or (ii) if such Trustee does not properly provide investment instructions, pursuant to Section 3.3(d) above.
For purposes of the above paragraph, a sale, conveyance or transfer of the Funds assets to a trust, partnership, association or another corporation in exchange for cash, shares or other securities with the transfer being made subject to, or with the assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities of the Fund shall not be deemed a dissolution of the Fund.
4.3 Permissible Acceleration . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the payment of a Trustees Deferral Account may be accelerated to any extent necessary for a Trustee who is, or becomes a Federal officer or employee in the executive branch, to comply with an ethics agreement with the United States government, as provided under Treas. Regs. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(iii), or any successor similar provision or published interpretive authority. In addition, the Board of Trustees shall have the authority and discretion to authorize any other acceleration or delay of the payment of a Trustees Deferral Account by an amendment to this Plan; provided that such amendment meets the requirements of Section 409A.
5. | ADMINISTRATION AND INTERPRETATION |
5.1 Administration . This Plan shall be administered by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees shall have the sole authority and discretion necessary or appropriate to interpret and implement the terms of the Plan. The Board of Trustees may delegate its responsibilities as it sees fit, provided that such delegation shall be made by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Board of Trustees shall administer and construe the Plan in accordance with Section 409A. A Trustee must abstain from voting on any matters that relate primarily to himself or that would cause him to be deemed in constructive receipt of amounts credited to his Deferral Account for purposes of taxation under the Code.
5.2 Amendment and Suspension . The Board of Trustees may at any time in its sole discretion amend the Plan or suspend further Compensation Deferrals; provided, however, that no such amendment or suspension shall adversely affect the right of the Trustees to receive amounts previously credited to their Deferral Accounts. Upon any amendment of the Plan, the Funds shall execute such amendment or restatement as may be appropriate to evidence such amendment. Any such restatement of the Plan shall supersede any prior version of the Plan, but shall not supersede any prior election form, investment media designation form or Beneficiary designation form. In addition, all amendments and suspensions must comply with Section 409A.
5.3 Termination . The Plan adopted by a Fund shall automatically terminate on the date when all benefits have been paid from the Plan of the Fund and no Trustee has any right to or expectation of payment of further benefits under the Plan. In addition, the Board of Trustees of each Fund may terminate the Plan of such Fund and distribute all unpaid amounts in any Trustees Deferral Account to such Trustee, or to his beneficiaries; provided that such termination of the Plan and acceleration of benefits is permitted under Section 409A.
5.4 Agents . The Board of Trustees and the Funds may employ agents and provide for such clerical, legal, actuarial, accounting, advisory or other services as they deem necessary to perform their duties under this Plan. The Trustees shall not bear the cost of such services or any other general expenses incurred in connection with the administration of this Plan.
5.5 Counsel . The Board of Trustees and the Funds may consult with legal counsel with respect to the meaning or construction of this Plan, its obligations or duties hereunder or with respect to any action or proceeding or any question of law, and it shall be fully protected with respect to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith pursuant to the advice of legal counsel.
6. | MISCELLANEOUS |
6.1 Rights of Creditors .
(a) All amounts payable in accordance with this Plan shall constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Funds. The Funds are under no obligation to transfer the Trustees Compensation Deferrals to any investment, trust or escrow account, and the Funds are under no obligation to secure amounts credited to the Trustees Deferral Accounts by any specific assets of any Fund or other assets in which any Fund has an interest. If the Funds elect to purchase any investments in order to cover their obligations under this Plan, such investments shall continue for all purposes to be considered a part of the general assets and property of the Funds and subject to the claims of their general creditors.
(b) The Trustees and their Beneficiaries have the status of unsecured creditors of the Funds with respect to the distribution of the Trustees Deferral Accounts. Except to the extent expressly provided under Section 4 above, neither the Trustees nor their Beneficiaries shall have any rights to receive a distribution of the Deferral Accounts.
(c) Any obligation of any Fund hereunder shall be an unsecured obligation of the Fund and not of any other person.
6.2 Liability and Indemnification . Except for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or willful breach of this Plan, each Fund shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Trustees against liability or losses occurring in connection with this Plan by reason of any act or omission of the Fund or any other person.
6.3 Cooperation of Parties . Any person claiming any interest under this Plan agrees to perform any and all acts and to execute any and all documents and papers, which are necessary or desirable for carrying out this Plan or any of its provisions.
6.4 Governing Law . This Plan is made and entered into in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and all matters concerning its validity, construction and administration shall be governed by the laws of that State.
6.5 No Guarantee of Trusteeship . Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed as a guaranty or right of any Trustee to be continued as a Trustee of one or more of the Funds (or of a right of a Trustee to any specific level of Compensation) or as a limitation of the right of any of the Funds, by shareholder action or otherwise, to remove any of their Trustees.
6.6 Spendthrift Provision . The Trustees and Beneficiaries interests in the Deferral Accounts shall not be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or charges. Any attempt so to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge such interests shall be void, nor shall any portion of any such right hereunder be in any manner payable to any assignee, receiver or trustee, or be liable for such persons debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts, or be subject to any legal process to levy upon or attach. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Deferral Account of a Trustee (or his Beneficiary) may be paid to a third party, and the time or schedule of such payment may be accelerated, to the extent necessary to fulfill a domestic relations order (as defined in Code Section 414(p)(1)(B).
6.7 Notices . For purposes of this Plan, all notices and other communications provided for in this Plan shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered personally or mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, addressed to the Trustees at the home address set forth in the Funds records and to the Funds at their principal place of business, provided that all notices to the Funds shall be directed to the attention of an Appropriate Officer of the Funds or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
6.8 Interpretation of Plan . Interpretation of, and determinations related to, this Plan made by the Funds in good faith, including any determinations of the amounts of the Deferral Account, shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties; and the Funds shall not incur any liability to the Trustees for any such interpretation or determination so made or for any other action taken by them in connection with this Plan in good faith.
6.9 Successors and Assigns . This Plan shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, each Fund and its successors and assigns and to the Trustees and their heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives.
6.10 Severability . In the event any one or more provisions of this Plan are held to be invalid or unenforceable, such illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof and such other provisions shall remain in full force and effect unaffected by such invalidity or unenforceability.
Exhibit A
Columbia ETF Trust
Columbia Funds Master Investment Trust, LLC
Columbia Funds Series Trust
Columbia Funds Series Trust II
Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust I
Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II
Columbia Seligman Premium Technology Growth Fund, Inc.
Tri-Continental Corporation
Exhibit B
Columbia Acorn Trust
Columbia Funds Series Trust
Columbia Funds Series Trust I
Columbia Funds Series Trust II
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED
This Administrative Services Agreement (Agreement), dated as of January 1, 2011, is by and between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Administrator), a Minnesota limited liability company, and the registered investment companies listed in Schedule A (each a Registrant), each on behalf of its separate underlying series, as applicable, listed in Schedule A, as applicable and effective as of the date listed in Schedule A, as it may be separately amended from time to time. The terms Fund or Funds are used to refer to either the Registrant or the underlying series as context requires.
Part One: SERVICES
(1) | The Fund hereby retains Administrator, and Administrator hereby agrees, for the period of this Agreement and under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees of Registrant (the Board), any committees thereof and/or authorized officer(s) of the Fund, to provide all of the services and facilities that are necessary for or appropriate to the business and effective operation of the Fund that are not (a) provided by employees or other agents engaged by the Fund or the Board or (b) required to be provided by any person pursuant to any other agreement or arrangement with the Fund, including but not limited to the following (unless otherwise directed by the Board or a committee thereof or the Chair): |
(i) | Providing office space, equipment, office supplies and clerical personnel; |
(ii) | Overseeing and assisting in the preparation of all general or routine shareholder communications; |
(iii) | Calculating and arranging for notice and payment of dividend, income, and capital gains distributions to shareholders of the Fund; |
(iv) | Accumulating information for, preparing and filing (or overseeing and assisting such persons that the Fund has retained to prepare and file) shareholder reports and other required regulatory reports and communications, including, but not limited to, reports on Form N-CSR, Form N-PX, Form N-Q, Form N-SAR, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, proxy materials, and notices pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the 1940 Act); |
(v) | Preparing and filing of tax reports and returns, including the Funds foreign, federal, state, local and excise tax returns, and issuing all tax-related information to shareholders, including IRS Form 1099 and other applicable tax forms; |
(vi) | Monitoring and testing the Funds compliance with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and other applicable tax laws and regulations; |
(vii) | Executing the pricing process, including calculating the Funds net asset value(s), and monitoring the reliability of the valuation information received from the independent third-party pricing services and brokers; |
(viii) | Coordinating and supervising relations with, and monitoring the performance of, custodians, depositories, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers, printers, Fund auditors, and other persons serving the Fund, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by the Board, and reporting to the Board on the same; |
(ix) | Preparing, maintaining and filing Fund registration statements and post-effective amendments thereto and other filings required by state, federal, and local laws and regulations; |
(x) | Determining jurisdictions in which shares of the Fund shall be qualified for sale and qualifying and maintaining qualification in the jurisdictions in which shares of the Fund are offered for sale; |
(xi) | Preparing reports, information, surveys, or statistical or other analyses for third parties as deemed necessary or desirable by the Fund; |
(xii) | Arranging, if desired by the Fund, for Board Members, officers, and employees of Administrator to serve as Board Members, officers, or agents of the Fund; |
(xiii) | Coordinating, preparing and distributing materials for Board and committee meetings, including reports, evaluations, information, surveys, statistical analyses or other materials on corporate and legal issues relevant to the Funds business as the Board may request from time to time; |
(xiv) | Providing Fund accounting and internal audit services; |
(xv) | Publishing (or supervising publication by such persons that the Fund has retained to publish) of the Funds daily net asset value quotations, pricing, performance and yield information, periodic earnings reports, and other financial data, consistent with federal securities laws and the Funds current registration statement; |
(xvi) | Preparing and furnishing to the Fund such broker security transaction summaries and security transaction listings as may reasonably be requested and reporting such information to external databases; |
(xvii) | Assisting the Fund with its obligations under Section 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act, including the establishment and maintenance of internal controls and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that information prepared or maintained in connection with administration services provided hereunder is properly recorded, processed, summarized, or reported by Administrator or its affiliates on behalf of the Fund so that it may be included in financial information certified by Fund officers on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q; |
(xviii) | Providing compliance services, as directed by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, which include monitoring the Funds compliance with its policies and procedures and with applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the Securities Act of 1933, each as amended from time to time, and the rules promulgated under each of the foregoing; |
(xix) | Monitoring the Funds compliance with its investment policies, objectives, and restrictions as set forth in its currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information; |
(xx) | Monitoring legal, tax, regulatory, and industry developments relevant to the Fund and assisting in the strategic response to such developments; |
(xxi) | Administering the Funds code of ethics and reporting to the Board on compliance therewith; |
(xxii) | Providing internal legal support of all administration services provided by Administrator under this Agreement; |
(xxiii) | Preparing and filing, or assisting with the preparation and filing, of claims in connection with class actions involving portfolio securities, handling administrative matters in connection with such litigations or settlements, and reporting to the Board regarding such matters; |
(xxiv) | Monitoring, budgeting, approving and arranging for payment of Fund expenses; |
(xxv) | Monitoring Board compliance with personal trading guidelines; |
(xxvi) | Obtaining and maintaining the Funds fidelity bond coverage and insurance coverage and administering claims thereunder, and filing any fidelity bonds and related notices with the SEC as required by the 1940 Act; |
(xxvii) | Preparing such financial information and reports as may be required by any banks from which the Fund borrows; |
(xxviii) | Maintaining the Funds books and records in accordance with all applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations, provided that all such items maintained by it shall be the property of the Fund, and that Administrator shall surrender promptly to the Fund any such items it maintains upon request, provided that Administrator shall be permitted to retain a copy of all such items; |
(xxix) | Administering operating policies of the Fund and recommending to the officers and the Board such modifications to such policies as Administrator determines necessary or appropriate to facilitate the protection of shareholders or market competitiveness of the Fund and to comply with new legal or regulatory requirements; |
(xxx) | Assisting the Fund in regulatory examinations, inspections or investigations of the Fund; |
(xxxi) | Administering the implementation of the Funds privacy policy (including any required distribution thereof) as required under regulation S-P; |
(xxxii) | Providing legal support for closed-end funds to ensure compliance with the New York Stock Exchange listing standards, as they may be amended from time to time; |
(xxxiii) | Receiving and notifying the Fund of inquiries and complaints from regulators, media and the public; |
(xxxiv) | Implementing and maintaining, together with affiliated companies, a business continuation and disaster recovery program for the Fund; |
(xxxv) | Arranging for all meetings of shareholders, including collecting all information required for the preparation of proxy statements, preparing and filing with appropriate regulatory agencies such proxy statements, supervising the solicitation of shareholders and shareholder nominees in connection therewith, tabulating (or supervising the tabulation of) votes, responding to all inquiries regarding such meetings from shareholders, the public and the media, and retaining all minutes and all other records required to be kept in connection with such meetings; |
(xxxvi) | Maintaining and retaining all charter documents and filing all documents required to maintain the Funds organizational status under applicable state law and as a registered investment company; and |
(xxxvii) | Supervising the drafting, negotiation and maintenance of any Fund agreements. |
If, as a result of a material change in applicable law, rules or regulations, Fund policies or the activities undertaken or transactions engaged in by the Funds or otherwise, the type or quantity of administrative services to be provided hereunder changes materially, the Funds and Administrator shall negotiate in good faith such adjustment, if any, in the fee payable under Part 2 of this Agreement as may be mutually agreed by the parties.
(2) | Administrator agrees to meet with any persons at such times as the Board deems appropriate for the purpose of reviewing Administrators performance under this Agreement. |
(3) | The Fund agrees that it will furnish to Administrator any information that the latter may reasonably request with respect to the services performed or to be performed by Administrator under this Agreement. |
(4) | It is understood and agreed that in furnishing the Funds with services under this Agreement, neither Administrator, nor any officer, board member or agent thereof, shall be held liable to any Fund, its shareholders or its creditors for any action taken or thing done by it or its subcontractors or agents on behalf of any Fund in carrying out the terms and provisions of this Agreement if done in good faith and without negligence or willful misfeasance or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement on the part of Administrator or its subcontractors or agents. It is further understood and agreed that, to the extent permitted by law, Administrator may rely upon information furnished to it and reasonably believed to be accurate and reliable. |
(5) | In performing all services under this Agreement, the Administrator shall: (i) act in conformity with the Funds declaration of trust, bylaws, the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, and other applicable laws and regulations, as the same may be amended from time to time, and the Funds registration statement, as such registration statement may be amended from time to time; (ii) consult and coordinate with the Fund, as necessary and appropriate; and (iii) advise and report to the Fund, as necessary or appropriate, with respect to any compliance matters that come to its attention. |
Part Two: COMPENSATION FOR SERVICES
(1) | The Fund agrees to pay to Administrator, in full payment for the services furnished, a fee as described in Schedule B . |
(2) | The administrative fee shall be accrued daily (unless otherwise directed by the Board consistent with the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Fund) and paid on a monthly basis and, in the event of the effectiveness or termination of this Agreement, in whole or in part with respect to any Fund, during any month, the administrative fee paid to Administrator shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days that this Agreement is in effect during the month with respect to which such payment is made. |
(3) | The administrative fee shall be paid in cash by the Fund to Administrator within five (5) business days after the last day of each month. A business day shall be any day on which shares of the Fund are available for purchase. |
Part Three: ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES
(1) | Except to the extent that such expenses are paid by the Funds investment adviser or its affiliates pursuant to a unitary fee or other arrangement, the Fund agrees to pay, and, for avoidance of doubt, Administrator shall not be responsible for paying (unless it has expressly assumed such responsibility), and shall be reimbursed promptly by the Fund if it pays, any costs and expenses incidental to the organization, operations and business of the Fund, including but not limited to: |
(i) | Administrative fees payable to Administrator for its services under this Agreement; |
(ii) | Fees and charges for investment advisory services provided to the Fund by any person; |
(iii) | Fees payable pursuant to any plan adopted by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; |
(iv) | Fees and charges of transfer, shareholder servicing, shareholder recordkeeping and dividend disbursing agents and all other expenses relating to the issuance, redemption, and exchange of shares of the Fund and the maintenance and servicing of shareholder accounts; |
(v) | Fees and charges for bookkeeping, accounting, financial reporting and tax information services provided to the Fund by any person; |
(vi) | Fees and charges for services of the Funds independent auditors and for services provided to the Fund by external legal counsel, including expenses of Fund litigation; |
(vii) | Fees and charges of depositories, custodians, and other agencies for the safekeeping and servicing of its cash, securities, and other property; |
(viii) | Fund taxes and fees and charges of any person other than the Investment Manager or its affiliates for preparation of the Funds tax returns; |
(ix) | Fees and expenses payable to federal, state, or other governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, for the maintenance of the Funds legal existence, including the filing of any required reports, charter document amendments or other documents; |
(x) | Organizational expenses of the Fund; |
(xi) | Expenses of printing and distributing the Funds prospectuses, statements of additional information and shareholder reports to Fund shareholders; |
(xii) | Expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of the Fund under the 1940 Act and, if applicable, the 1933 Act, of qualifying and maintaining qualification of the Fund and the Funds shares for sale under securities laws of various states or other jurisdictions and of registration and qualification of the Fund under all laws applicable to the Fund or its business activities; |
(xiii) | Brokerage commissions and other transaction expenses in connection with the Funds purchase and sale of assets; |
(xiv) | Premium on the bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the 1940 Act, and other expenses of bond and insurance coverage required by law or deemed advisable by the Board; |
(xv) | Fees of consultants employed by the Fund, including the costs of pricing sources for Fund portfolio securities; |
(xvi) | Board Member, officer and employee compensation and expenses, which include fees, salaries, memberships, dues, travel, seminars, pension, profit sharing, all expenses of meetings of the Board and committees, and all other compensation and benefits paid to or provided for Board Members, officers and employees (including insurance), except the Fund will not pay any compensation, fees or expenses of any person who is an officer or employee of the Investment Manager or its affiliates for services as a Board Member, officer or agent of the Fund (except to the extent the Board shall have specifically approved the payment by the Fund of all or a portion of the expenses of the Funds chief compliance officer or other officer(s)); |
(xvii) | Expenses incidental to holding meetings of Fund shareholders, including printing and supplying each record-date shareholder with notice and proxy solicitation materials, and all other proxy solicitation expenses; |
(xviii) | Expenses incurred in connection with lending portfolio securities of the Fund; |
(xix) | Interest on indebtedness and any other costs of borrowing money; |
(xx) | Fees, dues, and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership of the Fund in any trade association or other investment company organization; |
(xxi) | Other expenses payable by the Fund pursuant to separate agreements of the Fund; and |
(xxii) | Other expenses properly payable by the Fund, as approved by the Board. |
(2) | Administrator agrees to pay all expenses it incurs in connection with the services it provides under the terms of this Agreement, excluding any expenses contemplated to be borne by the Fund pursuant to paragraph (1) of this Part Three. |
(3) | Any expenses borne by a Fund that are attributable solely to the organization, operation or business of a constituent Fund shall be paid solely out of such Funds assets. Any expense borne by a Fund which is not solely attributable to a constituent Fund, nor solely to any other series of shares of the Fund, shall be apportioned in such manner as Administrator determines is fair and appropriate, or as otherwise specified by the Directors. |
Part Four: MISCELLANEOUS
(1) | Administrator shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly provided or authorized in this Agreement or any other agreement approved by the Board, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund. |
(2) | The Fund recognizes that Administrator and its affiliates, pursuant to separate agreements, now render and may continue to render services to other investment companies and persons which may or may not have policies similar to those of the Fund and that Administrator provides services for its own investments and/or those of its affiliates. Administrator shall be free to provide such services and the Fund hereby consents thereto. |
(3) | Neither this Agreement nor any transaction effected pursuant hereto shall be invalidated or in any way affected by the fact that Board Members, officers, agents and/or shareholders of the Fund are or may be interested in Administrator or any successor or assignee thereof, as board members, officers, stockholders or otherwise; that board members, officers, stockholders or agents of Administrator are or may be interested in the Fund as Board Members, officers, shareholders or otherwise; or that Administrator or any successor or assignee is or may be interested in the Fund as shareholder or otherwise, provided, however, that neither Administrator, nor any officer, board member or employee thereof or of the Fund, shall knowingly sell to or buy from the Fund any property or security other than shares issued by the Fund, except in accordance with applicable regulations or orders of the SEC. |
(4) | Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed postpaid, to the party to this Agreement entitled to receive such, at such partys principal place of business, or to such other address as either party may designate in writing mailed to the other in accordance with this Paragraph (4). |
(5) | In connection with the services to be provided by Administrator under this Agreement, the Fund agrees that Administrator may, subject to compliance with requirements of applicable laws and regulations, and at its own expense, (i) make use of its affiliated companies and their board members, trustees, officers and employees and (ii) subcontract for certain of the services described under this Agreement with the understanding that the quality and scope of services required to be provided under this Agreement shall not be diminished thereby and that Administrator remains fully responsible for the services. |
(6) | This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable without the written consent of the other party. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. |
(7) | All information furnished by Administrator to the Fund under this Agreement regarding the Administrator, its business or its clients shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed to unaffiliated third parties, except as required by law, order, judgment, decree, or pursuant to any rule, regulation or request of or by any government, court, administrative or regulatory agency or commission, other governmental or regulatory authority or any self-regulatory organization. All information furnished by the Fund to Administrator under this Agreement shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed to any unaffiliated third party, except as permitted or required by the foregoing, where necessary to effect transactions or for the provision by third parties of services to the Fund, or where the Fund requests or authorizes Administrator to do so. Administrator may share information with its affiliates in accordance with its privacy and other relevant policies in effect from time to time. |
(8) | A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of each Registrant, as amended or restated from time to time, is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of each Registrant by an officer or trustee of such Registrant in his or her capacity as an officer or trustee of such Registrant and not individually, and that the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers or shareholders of such Registrant individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of such Registrant. Furthermore, notice is hereby given that the assets and liabilities of each series of each Registrant are separate and distinct and that the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement with respect to the series of each Registrant are several and not joint. |
(9) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original for all purposes and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. |
Part Five: RENEWAL AND TERMINATION
(1) | This Agreement shall continue in effect for one year from the date hereof and, thereafter, from year to year as the parties may mutually agree. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may terminate this Agreement, with respect to any Fund, at any time, without the payment of a penalty, by giving the other party notice in writing specifying the date of such termination, which shall be not less than 60 days after the date of receipt of such notice. In the event that, in connection with a termination, a successor to any of the duties or responsibilities of Administrator hereunder is designated by the Fund by written notice to Administrator, upon such termination Administrator shall promptly, and at the expense of the Fund with respect to which this Agreement is terminated, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, and data established or maintained by Administrator under this Agreement and shall cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities. |
(2) | This Agreement may be amended for any reason (including, for example, to modify the scope of services and/or fees contemplated herein) with respect to any Fund only upon written agreement of Administrator and the Trust, on behalf of that Fund. |
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties hereto have executed the foregoing Agreement as of January 12, 2012.
COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II
COLUMBIA FUNDS VARIABLE SERIES TRUST II
Each on behalf of its series listed on Schedule A
By: | /s/ J. Kevin Connaughton | |
Name: | J. Kevin Connaughton | |
Title: | President |
COLUMBIA MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT ADVISERS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Michael A. Jones | |
Name: | Michael A. Jones | |
Title: | President |
Schedule A
Dated: January 12, 2012
Columbia Funds Series Trust II |
||
Columbia 120/20 Contrarian Equity Fund Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund Columbia Absolute Return Currency and Income Fund Columbia Absolute Return Enhanced Multi-Strategy Fund Columbia Absolute Return Multi-Strategy Fund Columbia Absolute Return Emerging Markets Macro Fund Columbia AMT-Free Tax-Exempt Bond Fund Columbia Asia Pacific ex-Japan Fund Columbia Commodity Strategy Fund Columbia Diversified Bond Fund Columbia Diversified Equity Income Fund Columbia Dividend Opportunity Fund Columbia Emerging Markets Bond Fund Columbia Emerging Markets Opportunity Fund Columbia Equity Value Fund Columbia European Equity Fund Columbia Flexible Capital Income Fund Columbia Floating Rate Fund Columbia Frontier Fund Columbia Global Bond Fund Columbia Global Equity Fund Columbia Global Extended Alpha Fund Columbia Government Money Market Fund Columbia High Yield Bond Fund Columbia Income Builder Fund Columbia Income Opportunities Fund Columbia Inflation Protected Securities Fund Columbia Large Core Quantitative Fund Columbia Large Growth Quantitative Fund Columbia Large Value Quantitative Fund Columbia Limited Duration Credit Fund Columbia Marsico Flexible Capital Fund Columbia Mid Cap Growth Opportunity Fund Columbia Mid Cap Value Opportunity Fund Columbia Minnesota Tax-Exempt Fund Columbia Money Market Fund Columbia Multi-Advisor International Value Fund Columbia Multi-Advisor Small Cap Value Fund Columbia Portfolio Builder Aggressive Fund Columbia Portfolio Builder Conservative Fund Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Aggressive Fund Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Conservative Fund Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Fund Columbia Recovery and Infrastructure Fund Columbia Retirement Plus 2010 Fund Columbia Retirement Plus 2015 Fund Columbia Retirement Plus 2020 Fund Columbia Retirement Plus 2025 Fund Columbia Retirement Plus 2030 Fund Columbia Retirement Plus 2035 Fund Columbia Retirement Plus 2040 Fund Columbia Retirement Plus 2045 Fund Columbia Select Large-Cap Value Fund Columbia Select Smaller-Cap Value Fund Columbia Seligman Communications and Information Fund Columbia Seligman Global Technology Fund Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund Columbia Strategic Allocation Fund Columbia U.S. Government Mortgage Fund |
Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II |
||
Columbia Variable Portfolio Balanced Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Cash Management Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Core Equity Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Diversified Bond Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Diversified Equity Income Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Dynamic Equity Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Emerging Markets Bond Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Emerging Markets Opportunity Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Global Bond Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Global Inflation Protected Securities Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio High Yield Bond Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Income Opportunities Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio International Opportunity Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Large Cap Growth Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Limited Duration Credit Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Mid Cap Growth Opportunity Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Mid Cap Value Opportunity Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio S&P 500 Index Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Select Large-Cap Value Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Select Smaller-Cap Value Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio - Seligman Global Technology Fund Columbia Variable Portfolio Short Duration U.S. Government Fund Variable Portfolio Aggressive Portfolio Variable Portfolio DFA International Value Fund Variable Portfolio American Century Diversified Bond Fund Variable Portfolio American Century Growth Fund Variable Portfolio Columbia Wanger International Equities Fund Variable Portfolio Columbia Wanger U.S. Equities Fund Variable Portfolio Conservative Portfolio Variable Portfolio Davis New York Venture Fund Variable Portfolio Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Fund Variable Portfolio Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund Variable Portfolio Invesco International Growth Fund Variable Portfolio J.P. Morgan Core Bond Fund Variable Portfolio Jennison Mid Cap Growth Fund Variable Portfolio Marsico Growth Fund Variable Portfolio MFS Value Fund Variable Portfolio Moderate Portfolio Variable Portfolio Moderately Aggressive Portfolio Variable Portfolio Moderately Conservative Portfolio Variable Portfolio Mondrian International Small Cap Fund Variable Portfolio Morgan Stanley Global Real Estate Fund Variable Portfolio NFJ Dividend Value Fund Variable Portfolio Nuveen Winslow Large Cap Growth Fund Variable Portfolio Partners Small Cap Growth Fund Variable Portfolio Partners Small Cap Value Fund Variable Portfolio PIMCO Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Variable Portfolio Pyramis International Equity Fund Variable Portfolio Wells Fargo Short Duration Government Fund |
Schedule B
As of January 12, 2012
Fee Schedule
Each Registrant is a Massachusetts business trust.
The fee is based on the net assets of the Fund as set forth in the following table:
FUNDS |
Effective date of the fee schedule |
ASSET LEVELS AND BREAKPOINTS IN APPLICABLE FEES | ||||||||||||||||||||
0 - 500,000,000 |
500,000,001
1,000,000,000 |
1,000,000,001
3,000,000,000 |
3,000,000,001
12,000,000,000 |
12,000,000,001 + | ||||||||||||||||||
Schedule I |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia 120/20 Contrarian Equity |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Absolute Return Currency and Income |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Absolute Return Emerging Markets Macro |
Jan. 13, 2011 | 0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Absolute Return Enhanced Multi-Strategy |
Jan. 13, 2011 | 0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Absolute Return Multi-Strategy |
Jan. 13, 2011 | 0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Asia Pacific ex-Japan |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Commodity Strategy |
April 14, 2011 | 0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Emerging Markets Opportunity |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia European Equity |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Commodity Flexible Capital Income |
April 14, 2011 | 0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Global Equity |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Frontier |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Global Bond |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Global Extended Alpha |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Multi-Advisor International Value |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Multi-Advisor Small Cap Value |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Select Smaller-Cap Value |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % |
FUNDS |
Effective date of the
|
ASSET LEVELS AND BREAKPOINTS IN APPLICABLE FEES | ||||||||||||||||||||
0 - 500,000,000 |
500,000,001
1,000,000,000 |
1,000,000,001
3,000,000,000 |
3,000,000,001
12,000,000,000 |
12,000,000,001 + | ||||||||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Seligman Global Technology |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Select Smaller-Cap Value |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Emerging Markets Opportunity |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-International Opportunity |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio AllianceBernstein International Value |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Columbia Wanger U.S. Equities |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Columbia Wanger International Equities |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Invesco International Growth |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Mondrian International Small Cap |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Morgan Stanley Global Real Estate |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Partners Small Cap Growth |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Partners Small Cap Value |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Pyramis International Equity |
0.080 | % | 0.075 | % | 0.070 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | ||||||||||||
Schedule II |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia AMT-Free Tax-Exempt Bond |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Diversified Bond |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Emerging Markets Bond |
July 1, 2011 | 0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio Emerging Markets Bond |
Jan. 12, 2012 | 0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Floating Rate |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia High Yield Bond |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Income Opportunities |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Inflation Protected Securities |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Limited Duration Credit |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Minnesota Tax-Exempt |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia U.S. Government Mortgage |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio Limited Duration Credit |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Diversified Bond |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Global Inflation Protected Securities |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-High Yield Bond |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Income Opportunities |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio Short Duration U.S. Government |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio American Century Diversified Bond |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % |
FUNDS |
Effective date of the
|
ASSET LEVELS AND BREAKPOINTS IN APPLICABLE FEES | ||||||||||||||||||||
0 - 500,000,000 |
500,000,001
1,000,000,000 |
1,000,000,001
3,000,000,000 |
3,000,000,001
12,000,000,000 |
12,000,000,001 + | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio J.P. Morgan Core Bond |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio PIMCO Mortgage-Backed Securities |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Wells Fargo Short Duration Government |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||
Schedule III |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Active Portfolios Diversified Equity Income Fund |
Nov. 10, 2011 | 0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Diversified Equity Income |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Dividend Opportunity |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Equity Value |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Government Money Market |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Large Core Quantitative |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Large Growth Quantitative |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Large Value Quantitative |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Marsico Flexible Capital |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Mid Cap Growth Opportunity |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Mid Cap Value Opportunity |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Money Market |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Recovery and Infrastructure |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Select Large-Cap Value |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Seligman Communications and Information |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Seligman Global Technology |
March 1, 2011 | 0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Strategic Allocation |
July 1, 2011 | 0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | |||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Balanced |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Cash Management |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Diversified Equity Income |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Dynamic Equity |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Mid Cap Growth Opportunity |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Mid Cap Value Opportunity |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio-Select Large-Cap Value |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio American Century Growth |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Jennison Mid Cap Growth |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Marsico Growth |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % |
FUNDS |
Effective date of the
|
ASSET LEVELS AND BREAKPOINTS IN APPLICABLE FEES | ||||||||||||||||||||
0 - 500,000,000 |
500,000,001
1,000,000,000 |
1,000,000,001
3,000,000,000 |
3,000,000,001
12,000,000,000 |
12,000,000,001 + | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio NFJ Dividend Value |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Nuveen Winslow Large Cap Growth |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio MFS Value |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio-Davis New York Venture |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio-Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value |
0.060 | % | 0.055 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | 0.030 | % | ||||||||||||
Schedule IV |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Conservative |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Income Builder |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Portfolio Builder Aggressive |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Portfolio Builder Conservative |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Portfolio Builder Moderate Aggressive |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Portfolio Builder Total Equity |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Retirement Plus 2010 |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Retirement Plus 2015 |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Retirement Plus 2020 |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Retirement Plus 2025 |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Retirement Plus 2030 |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Retirement Plus 2035 |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Retirement Plus 2040 |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Columbia Retirement Plus 2045 |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Aggressive Portfolio |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Conservative Portfolio |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Moderate Portfolio |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Moderately Aggressive Portfolio |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable Portfolio Moderately Conservative Portfolio |
0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | 0.020 | % | ||||||||||||
Schedule V |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbia Short-Term Cash |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
FUNDS |
Effective date of the fee schedule |
ASSET LEVELS AND BREAKPOINTS IN APPLICABLE FEES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 -
250,000,000 |
250,000,001
500,000,000 |
500,000,001
1,000,000,000 |
1,000,000,001
3,000,000,000 |
3,000,000,001
6,000,000,000 |
6,000,001-
7,500,000 |
7,500,001
12,000,000 |
12,000,001
+ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule VI |
0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Columbia Minnesota Tax-Exempt |
March 1, 2011 | 0.070 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.065 | % | 0.060 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.050 | % | 0.040 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Schedule VII |
0.10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbia Variable Portfolio S&P 500 Index Fund |
April 30, 2011 | 0.10% |
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties hereto have executed the foregoing Schedule A and Schedule B as of January 12, 2012.
COLUMBIA FUNDS SERIES TRUST II
COLUMBIA FUNDS VARIABLE SERIES TRUST II
Each on behalf of its series listed on Schedule A | ||
By: | /s/ J. Kevin Connaughton | |
Name: | J. Kevin Connaughton | |
Title: | President |
COLUMBIA MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT ADVISERS, LLC
By: | /s/ Michael A. Jones | |
Name: | Michael A. Jones | |
Title: | President |
ADDENDUM TO THE
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
DATED JAN. 1, 2011
This Addendum hereby supplements the attached Administrative Services Agreement (the Agreement), dated as of Jan. 1, 2011, amended and restated April 14, 2011, by and between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly known as RiverSource Investments, LLC) (the Administrator), a Minnesota limited liability company, and Columbia Funds Series Trust II (the Registrant), solely with respect to the Columbia Commodity Strategy Fund (the Commodity Fund), a series of the Registrant, as follows:
The parties hereto acknowledge that, with respect to the Commodity Fund, and in accordance with its prospectus, all or a portion of its assets may be held in one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including but not limited to CCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd (referred to herein collectively as the Subsidiary). The Administrator agrees that its provision of the services to the Commodity Fund set forth in Part One: Services of the Agreement (the Services) shall also include the provision of such Services, to the extent relevant and appropriate, to the Subsidiary, unless the Subsidiary, by its own action or by separate agreement, determines to engage a different service provider to provide all or a portion of such Services. For these purposes, all references in the Agreement to the Fund, with respect to the Commodity Fund, shall also refer to the Subsidiary, unless the context dictates otherwise (recognizing, among other things, that: (i) the Subsidiarys sole shareholder is the Commodity Fund; and (ii) the Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended).
For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrator hereby agrees for purposes of Part One: Services of the Agreement, to treat the assets and liabilities of the Subsidiary as if they are held directly by the Commodity Fund, and, in addition, if required (as determined by the Funds Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer), to treat the Subsidiary as a separate investment by the Commodity Fund. Further, for purposes of Part Two: Compensation for Services of the Agreement, the parties hereto agree to treat the assets and liabilities of the Subsidiary as if they are held directly by the Commodity Fund. The Administrator acknowledges that, at the direction of the Registrants Board of Trustees, the Board of Directors of the Subsidiary has retained the Administrator to serve as such for the Subsidiary, and the Administrator, as a party to this Agreement, has agreed to provide the Services to the Subsidiary, to the extent relevant and appropriate, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
February 24, 2012
Columbia Funds Series Trust II
50606 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474
Gentlemen:
I have examined the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws of Columbia Funds Series Trust II (the Trust) and all necessary certificates, permits, minute books, documents and records of the Trust, and the applicable statutes of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and it is my opinion that the shares sold in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws will be legally issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.
This opinion may be used in connection with the Post-Effective Amendment.
Sincerely, |
/s/ Scott R. Plummer |
Scott R. Plummer General Counsel Columbia Funds Series Trust II |