AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 28, 2012
Registration Nos. 2-92633
811-04087
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 | x | |||
and | ||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
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Amendment No. 102 | x |
MANNING & NAPIER FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(585) 325-6880
B. Reuben Auspitz
c/o Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Timothy W. Levin, Esquire
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP
1701 Market St.
Philadelphia, PA 19103
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
¨ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
x | on February 29, 2012 pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Title of Securities Being Registered: | Investment Company Shares |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Ticker | ||
Overseas Series | EXOSX |
www.manning-napier.com
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Overseas Series
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide long-term growth.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
OVERSEAS SERIES | ||
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.70% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | 0.06% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.77% 1 | |
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | (0.01)% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | 0.76% 1,2 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratios in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the Series total direct annual fund operating expenses do not exceed 0.75% of the Series average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue for a period of one year until at least February 28, 2013 and may not be amended or terminated prior to such date without the approval of the Series Board of Directors.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation for the first year
only). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
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$78 | $245 | $427 | $953 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 37% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks of issuers from outside the United States. The Series will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets in securities of issuers from countries outside the United States; typically, the actual percentage will be considerably higher. The Series may invest in American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Series may invest in stocks of companies both in developed countries and in emerging market countries. The maximum allocation to any one country, measured at the time of purchase, is the higher of 15% or double the countrys weighting in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia, and Far East (EAFE) Index. Total holdings in emerging market countries are limited to 35% of the portfolio measured at the time of purchase. The Series may invest in small, large, or mid-size companies.
The Series may purchase shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), including to establish a diversified position in a particular sector of the market or to be fully invested while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The Advisor believes that purchasing ETFs in such a manner may allow the Series to invest in a particular sector of the market more efficiently than would otherwise be possible.
The Advisor uses a bottom-up strategy, focusing on individual security selection to choose stocks from companies around the world. The Advisor analyzes factors such as the management, financial condition, and market position of individual companies to select companies that it believes will make attractive long-term investments.
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In selecting individual securities, the Advisor uses fundamental analysis and looks for one or more of the following characteristics:
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Strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, market-share gains in a mature market and high barriers to entry). |
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Improving market share in consolidating industries. |
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Low price relative to fundamental or break-up value. |
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. You could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
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Foreign and/or U.S. stock markets go down. |
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An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
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The Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a strategy or security prove to be incorrect. |
In addition to the general risks of stock funds, the Series has special risks due to its focus on foreign stocks. These risks include:
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The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. common stocks. |
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Because the Series investments are often denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. |
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in emerging market countries. In addition to the risks discussed above relating to investments in foreign companies located in developed countries, the Series investments in emerging market countries are subject to the following risks:
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Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. |
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Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. |
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It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in emerging market countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. |
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There will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar. |
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
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The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
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The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
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Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series for different periods compared to those of a broad-based securities index. Performance figures prior to July 10, 2002 reflect the performance of the Exeter Trust Company Group Trust for Employee Benefit Plans: International Equity Collective Investment Trust (the Collective) which was managed by the Advisor and reorganized into the Series on that date. The Collective was not open to the public generally, or registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act), or subject to certain restrictions that are imposed by the
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1940 Act. If the Collective had been registered under the 1940 Act, performance may have been adversely affected. Because the fees of the Collective were lower than the Series fees, historical performance would have been lower if the Collective had been subject to the same fees. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Overseas Series % Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 25.72%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (25.38)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
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1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
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Return Before Taxes | (15.60)% | (2.29)% | 6.59% | 8.09% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (16.18)% | (3.14)% | N/A | N/A | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (9.26)% | (2.13)% | N/A | N/A | ||||
MSCI All Country World Index ex U.S (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | (13.71)% | (2.92)% | 6.31% | 5.26% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from September 23, 1998, the Collectives inception date. Performance numbers for the Index are calculated from September 30, 1998. Historical after-tax returns are not presented for certain periods because prior to its reorganization, the Collective was not required to distribute income to investors annually. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
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Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment of the Series is $1,000,000. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase and redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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More Information About the Series
Investment Strategies and Risks
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities The Series primarily invests in equity securities of foreign companies. These securities will usually be exchange-traded common stocks, and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Foreign securities The Series may invest in foreign stocks and ADRs and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
ETFs
The Series may invest in ETFs, which are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange. ETFs invest in a portfolio of securities designed to track
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk The Series investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to
more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of
larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Series may be volatile.
Foreign securities risk The Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. The Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of the Series may lag these investments. The Series' investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholdings and other taxes. Although in some countries all or a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion will reduce the income received by the Series. In addition, the Series investments in foreign securities may increase or accelerate the Series' recognition of ordinary income or may affect the timing or amount of the Series distributions.
Emerging market risk The Series may be exposed to risks associated with investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in
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emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk Because the Series invests in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, it will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Risks related to ETFs ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their operation, including advisory fees. When the Series invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETFs expenses. The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
The Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse
market, economic or political conditions. If the Series takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment goal.
Investment Strategy and Goal
The investment strategy of the Series is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of issuers from countries outside the United States. The Series will notify its shareholders at least sixty days prior to any change in its investment strategy.
The Series Board of Directors may change its investment goal (described above under Investment Goal) without obtaining the approval of the shareholders. The Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with the members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for security purchases and sales must be approved by the Senior Research Group before implementation.
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
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Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007-2009.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to the Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee of 0.70% of the Series average daily net assets, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the Series total direct annual fund operating expenses to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Series. This contractual waiver will remain in effect at least until February 28, 2013 and may be extended. Due to fee waivers and expense reimbursements, the Advisor received a management fee of 0.69% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of the Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covers the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any distribution or shareholder servicing fees payable under a Rule 12b-1 or shareholder service plan of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or its shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers, and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The distributor of the Series shares is Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. Shares are offered to investors who purchase
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shares directly from the distributor or through certain financial intermediaries. Shares of the Series are not subject to any distribution or shareholder servicing fees.
Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions through a financial intermediary.
How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account maintenances on behalf of the shareholders.
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for the Series is $1,000,000. This investment minimum may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the Series investment minimum in its sole discretion. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The address is: |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. Box 9845 |
Providence, RI 02940-8045 |
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To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
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After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
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You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each
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investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of the Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place exchange orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. |
To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place redemption orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
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State the name of the Series and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
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Provide the account number. |
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Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
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Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
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Provide your account number. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
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Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
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Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
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Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or the Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series is intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures
designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of the Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
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Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
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Systematic withdrawals |
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Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
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Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
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IRA transfers and rollovers |
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Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
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Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its
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service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order
when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below $1,000,000 due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below $1,000,000 after
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of the Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with the Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note that we cannot accept notarization by a notary public.
Valuation of Shares
The Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. The Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of its NAV and transaction deadlines to that time.
The Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, the Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the
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Board of Directors. In determining fair value prices of non-U.S. securities, the Series may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, factors influencing specific foreign markets or issuers, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities. The Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of securities owned by the Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series prices its shares, the value the Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-466-3863 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series discloses its complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, the Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided
with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). The Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
The Series generally:
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Pays dividends once a year, in December. |
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Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
The Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Series to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the Series. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on the Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long the Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
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TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when the Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of the Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Some foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these withholding taxes is recoverable, the non-recovered portion will reduce the income received from the securities in the Series. In addition, the Series may be able to pass along a tax credit for foreign income taxes that it pays. The Series will provide you with the information necessary to reflect foreign taxes paid on your income tax return if it makes this election.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If the Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
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The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Series financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned, or lost, on an investment in the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Series financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
2 Less than ($0.01) per share.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
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Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Overseas Series
Ticker: EXOSX
Cusip: 563821503
Fund Code: 121
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about the Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about the Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
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You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com . |
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You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of the Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com .
If someone makes a statement about the Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor its distributor is offering to sell shares of the Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 | EXOSX03/01/2012 |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Name | Ticker | |
Dividend Focus Series | ||
Class S |
MDFSX | |
Class I (formerly Class A) |
MNDFX |
www.manning-napier.com
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Table of Contents
Dividend Focus Series
Investment Goal
Through a passive quantitative investment approach, to provide competitive returns consistent with the broad equity market while also providing a level of capital protection during market downturns.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
DIVIDEND FOCUS SERIES | CLASS S | CLASS I | ||
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fees | 0.45% | 0.45% | ||
Distribution (12b-1) Fees | None | None | ||
Other Expenses | ||||
Shareholder Services Fee |
0.25% | None | ||
Remainder of Other Expenses |
0.60% | 0.60% | ||
Total Other Expenses | 0.85% | 0.60% | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1 | 1.32% | 1.07% | ||
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | (0.45)% | (0.45)% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1 , 2 | 0.87% | 0.62% |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of a Classs Shareholder Services Fee, do not exceed 0.60% of each Classs average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue until at least March 1, 2013 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series Board of Directors.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation for the first year only). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS S | CLASS I | |||
1 Year | $89 | $63 | ||
3 Years | $374 | $296 | ||
5 Years | $680 | $546 | ||
10 Years | $1,551 | $1,265 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 8% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets in dividend-paying common stocks. The Series invests primarily in the common stocks of mid to large capitalization companies (generally companies with market capitalizations of more than $2 billion at the time of purchase). The Advisor seeks to identify stocks of companies trading primarily on U.S. stock exchanges in an effort to construct a portfolio that provides competitive returns consistent with the broad equity market while also providing a level of capital protection during market downturns. The Advisor uses a quantitative approach in managing the portfolio, and it rebalances the portfolio annually.
Although stocks may be added to or deleted from the Series portfolio at any time during the year, the Advisor expects that modifications to the Series portfolio will primarily take place once a year during the Advisors annual portfolio review and rebalancing. A quantitative investment approach relies on financial models and computer databases rather than analysis of the fundamentals of each stock to identify securities for inclusion
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in the portfolio. In selecting securities for the Series, the Advisor seeks to identify stocks of companies that meet the following investment criteria at the time of purchase: attractive free cash flow yield, dividend yield at least equal to that of the broad equity market, and low probability of experiencing financial distress. The Series investment strategy may involve allocating large portions of the Series portfolio to industry sectors which meet the Advisors investment criteria.
The Series may invest in stocks of U.S. and foreign companies,
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements.
You could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
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The U.S. or foreign stock markets go down. |
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An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
The Advisor makes investment decisions for the Series using a quantitative investment approach based largely on the Advisors review of historical information. There is no guarantee that an investment approach based on historical information will produce the desired results in the future. If market dynamics change, the effectiveness of this investment approach may be limited. Further, the Advisors judgments regarding the investment criteria underlying the quantitative investment approach may prove to be incorrect. These risks may cause the Series to underperform its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment approach.
The Advisor will make modifications to the Series portfolio primarily once a year. Accordingly, the Advisor does not intend to make frequent changes to the Series portfolio in response to market movements (positive or negative). The Series may perform differently than funds that more actively rebalance their portfolios in response to market movements.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
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The stocks of mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
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The stocks of mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
The Series investment strategy may involve allocating large portions of the Series portfolio to industry sectors which meet the Advisors investment criteria. As a result, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these sectors could have a greater impact on the Series than it would if the
Series investments were allocated across a broader range of industry sectors.
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries.
Because the Series investments in foreign securities may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The Series is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Series may be susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issues and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share price of the Series.
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series by comparing the Series performance with two broad measures of market performance. No Class S shares were outstanding during the past year. Because the Class S shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class S shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class I shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have higher expenses. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class I shares (formerly Class A shares) of
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the Series for each calendar year since its inception. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of two broad-based securities indices. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 3/31/2009): -11.13%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 13.23%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||
1 Year |
Since
Inception on 11/7/08 |
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Return Before Taxes | 9.44% | 13.05% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 9.09% | 11.92% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 6.57% | 11.04% | ||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||
Russell 1000 ® Value Index | 0.39% | 10.22% | ||
S&P 500 Total Return Index | 2.12% | 12.49% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for the other share class. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
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Richard J. Schermeyer, III, CFA ®
Junior Analyst, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Jeffrey M. Tyburski, CFA ®
Senior Analyst, has managed the Series since 2012.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment of the Class S shares of the Series is $2,000, and the minimum initial investment of the Class I shares of the Series is $1,000,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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More Information About the Series
Investment Strategies and Risks
The Series Investment Methodology
In managing the Series portfolio, the Advisor uses a quantitative approach, which relies on financial models and computer databases, rather than analysis of the fundamentals of each stock, to identify securities for inclusion in the portfolio. In selecting securities for the Series, the Advisor seeks to identify stocks of companies that meet the following investment criteria at the time of purchase:
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Attractive free cash flow yield (i.e., cash generated by a company that is available to equity holders). Minimum free cash flow yield must exceed the yield of high quality corporate bonds. |
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Dividend yield equal to or exceeding the dividend yield of the broad equity market. |
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Not having a high probability of experiencing financial distress. This estimate is based on a credit scoring model that incorporates measures of corporate health such as liquidity, profitability, leverage, and solvency to assess the likelihood of a bankruptcy in the next one to two years. |
On an annual basis, the Advisor reviews the Series portfolio holdings against the investment criteria set forth above, and will sell those holdings that no longer meet such criteria. Although stocks may be added to or deleted from the Series portfolio at any time during the year, the Advisor expects that modifications to the Series portfolio will primarily take place once a year during the Advisors annual portfolio review and rebalancing.
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities The Series may invest in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. These securities will principally be exchange-traded common stocks.
Foreign securities
The Series may invest in foreign stocks, and ADRs and other
U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the
equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Investment style risk The Series primarily invests in dividend-paying common stocks. This may cause the Series to underperform funds that do not limit their investments to dividend-paying common stocks during periods when dividend-paying stocks underperform other types of stocks. In addition, if stocks held by the Series reduce or stop paying dividends, the Series ability to generate income may be affected.
Large- and mid-cap risk Many of the risks of the Series are associated with its investment in large- and mid-cap stocks. Both large-and mid-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. However, stocks of mid-cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies because mid-cap companies tend to be more susceptible to adverse business or economic events than larger more established companies. During a period when large- and mid-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments small-cap stocks, for instance the Series performance may also lag these investments.
Foreign securities risk The Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. The Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of the Series may lag these investments.
Emerging market risk The Series may be exposed to risks associated with investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political
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turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk To the extent that the Series invests in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, it will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
The Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. If the Series takes a
Investment Strategy and Goal
The investment strategy of the Series is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in dividend-paying common stocks. The Series will notify its shareholders at least sixty days prior to any change in its investment strategy.
The Series Board of Directors may change the Series investment goal (described above under Investment Goal) without obtaining the approval of shareholders. The Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. A designated Research Team for the Series implements those policies and guidelines as well as monitors the investment portfolio for the Series. The Series Research Team runs quantitative screens to identify stocks for inclusion in the portfolio in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. The resulting portfolio of stocks meeting the quantitative criteria is reviewed and approved by the members of the Series Research Team. No specific member of the Series Research Team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
The following people serve on the two-member Dividend Focus Series Research Team and the Advisors Senior Research Group, as noted:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
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Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ® Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group |
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007. |
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ® President and Co-Director of Research |
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010. Member of Dividend Focus Series Research Team since 2008. |
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ® Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group |
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004. |
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ® Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group |
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. |
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ® Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group |
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010. |
Brian W. Lester, CFA ® Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group |
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009. |
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ® Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group |
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. |
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ® Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group |
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Member of Dividend Focus Series Research Team since 2008. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007 2009. |
Richard J. Schermeyer, III, CFA ® Junior Analyst |
Joined the Advisor in 2004. Junior Analyst since 2012. Member of Dividend Focus Research Team since 2012. Previous positions held in last five years: Research Assistant, 2006 2008; Research Associate, 2008 2009; Senior Research Associate, 2010 2011. |
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group |
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010. |
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ® Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group |
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009. |
Jeffrey M. Tyburski, CFA ® Senior Analyst |
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 2002. Member of Dividend Focus Series Research Team since 2012. |
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to the Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee of 0.45% of the Series average daily net assets, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the Series total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of a Classs Shareholder Services Fee (as defined below), to 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the class. These contractual waivers will remain in effect at least until March 1, 2013 and may be extended. Due to fee waivers and expense reimbursements, the Advisor received a management fee of less than 0.01% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of the Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covers the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any distribution or Shareholder Services Fees (as defined below) payable under a Rule 12b-1 or shareholder service plan of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is
7
determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or its shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers, and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The Class S and I shares of the Series are offered on a continuous basis through the Funds principal underwriter, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (the Distributor).
Shareholder Services Fees
Class S shares of the Series are subject to a shareholder services fee (the Shareholder Services Fee), in the amount of 0.25% of the Classs average daily net assets, in accordance with a shareholder services plan adopted by the Funds Board of Directors. The Shareholder Services Fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services to holders of Class S shares of the Series. The Shareholder Services Fee paid to a particular financial intermediary is calculated at the annual rate set forth above and is based on the average daily NAV of the Class S shares owned by the shareholders holding shares through such financial intermediary.
Class I shares of the Series are not subject to a distribution and/or shareholder services fee.
Choosing a Share Class
The Series offers two classes of shares to investors, Class S and Class I. Each share class has its own investment eligibility criteria, cost structure and other features. The following summarizes the primary features of the Class S and Class I shares. Contact your financial intermediary or the Fund for more information about the Series share classes and how to choose among them.
CLASS NAME | ELIGIBLE INVESTORS | INVESTMENT MINIMUMS | SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE | |||
Class S | Individual or institutional investors. |
Initial $2,000 Minimum Balance Requirement $1,000 |
0.25% | |||
Class I | Institutions, such as investment companies, foundations, endowments, banks, trusts and corporate capital and cash management accounts, large employee benefit plans, and individual investors. |
Initial $1,000,000 Minimum Balance Requirement $1,000,000* |
None |
* Shareholders of the Series as of February 29, 2012 will not be subject to this requirement.
Class S and Class I shares are offered to investors who purchase shares directly from the Distributor or through certain financial intermediaries such as financial planners, investment advisors, broker-dealers or other financial institutions. An investor may be eligible to purchase more than one share class; however, you may only purchase that class of shares which your financial intermediary sells or services. Your financial intermediary can tell you which class of shares is available through the intermediary.
If you purchase your shares through an intermediary, your financial intermediary may impose different or additional conditions than the Series on purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares. These differences may include initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements, exchange policies, and trading restrictions. Your financial
intermediary may independently establish and charge you transaction fees, account fees and other fees in addition to the fees charged by the Series. These additional fees may vary over time and would increase the cost of your investment and lower investment returns. You should consult your financial intermediary directly for information regarding these conditions and fees. The Series is not responsible for the failure of your financial intermediary to carry out its responsibilities.
The Fund reserves the right to determine which potential investors qualify as eligible investors for Class I shares. Shares held by a non-eligible investor are subject to involuntary redemption by the Fund. If your account no longer meets the minimum balance requirement for Class I shares, the Fund may automatically redeem your shares or convert the shares in the account to another share class, as appropriate.
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How to Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account maintenances on behalf of the shareholders.
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders investing through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Shareholders investing directly with the Fund may purchase shares as described below.
The initial minimum investment for Class S shares of the Series is $2,000 and the initial minimum for the Class I shares of the Series is $1,000,000. These investment minimums may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans. In addition, the minimum for Class S shares may also be waived for participants in an automatic investment program. Employees of the Advisor or its affiliates may invest in the Class S shares of the Series with a minimum initial investment of $250. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the Series investment minimum in its sole discretion. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The address is: |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. Box 9845 |
Providence, RI 02940-8045 |
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To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
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After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
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You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each
9
investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of the Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax.
Shareholders investing through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Shareholders investing directly with the Fund may place exchange orders as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the Series and class, if applicable, to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the Series and class, if applicable, to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders investing through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Shareholders investing directly with the Fund may place redemption orders as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
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State the name of the Series, the class of shares, and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
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Provide the account number. |
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Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
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Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares, the class of shares, and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
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Provide your account number. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
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Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
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Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Funds website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or the Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series is intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of the Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
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Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
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Systematic withdrawals |
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Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
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Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
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IRA transfers and rollovers |
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Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
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Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
11
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representatives) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below the minimum balance requirement for your share class due to the redemption of shares (see table above), the Fund may ask
you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below the minimum balance requirement after 60 days, the Fund may close your account and send you the redemption proceeds, or, if shares are held directly with
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of the Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with the Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note that we cannot accept notarization by a notary public.
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Valuation of Shares
The Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. The Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of its NAV and transaction deadlines to that time.
The Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, the Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. The Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Series invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Series would price these securities at fair value for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Series calculated its NAV.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of securities owned by the Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series prices its shares, the value the Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-466-3863 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series discloses its complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, the Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). The Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
The Series generally:
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Pays dividends quarterly, in March, June, September, and December. |
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Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
The Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Series to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the same Class of the Series. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
13
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on the Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long the Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when the Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the
Series. If you have owned your shares of the Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If the Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
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The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance for the Series Class I shares (formerly Class A shares) for the period of their operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned, or lost, on an investment in the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Series financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request. Financial highlights are not presented for Class S shares because they did not commence operations prior to the date of this prospectus.
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods.
3 Less than $0.01 per share.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during certain periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Annualized.
15
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Dividend Focus Series
Class S and I Shares
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about the Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about the Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
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You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com. |
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You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of the Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com.
If someone makes a statement about the Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor its distributor is offering to sell shares of the Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 | MNDFX03/01/2012 |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Name | Ticker | |
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series | EXDAX | |
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series | EXBAX | |
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series | MNBAX | |
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series | EXHAX | |
Class S Shares |
www.manning-napier.com
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® is a service mark of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC
Conservative Term Series
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide preservation of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class S shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND CONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS S | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.60% | |
Distribution (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | ||
Shareholder Services Fee |
0.20% | |
Remainder of Other Expenses |
0.09% | |
Total Other Expenses | 0.29% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.90% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class S shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class S shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class S shares remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$92 | $287 | $498 | $1,108 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, pass-through securities, and corporate bonds. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with short- to intermediate-term maturities of 3 to 5 years but may also invest to a limited extent in longer term securities (such as bonds with maturities of 10 years or more). The Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Series may also invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In pursuit of the Series primary goal, the Advisor seeks to protect capital while generating income. The Advisor may simultaneously seek growth opportunities as a secondary priority.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
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U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
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An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
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The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
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Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
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Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
1
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
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The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
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The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
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Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart
shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class S shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Class S shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 5% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 15% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 80% of which is the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 6.05%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/2011): (3.71)%
2
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/95) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | 2.57% | 4.69% | 5.38% | 5.95% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 1.74% | 3.76% | 4.38% | 4.52% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 2.04% | 3.59% | 4.15% | 4.34% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 5.97% | 6.09% | 5.39% | 6.01% | ||||
5%/15%/80% Blended Index | 4.39% | 5.05% | 5.42% | 6.35% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
3
Moderate Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide equal emphasis on long-term growth of capital and preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class S shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS S | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | ||
Shareholder Services Fee |
0.25% | |
Remainder of Other Expenses |
0.07% | |
Total Other Expenses | 0.32% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.08% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class S shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class S shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class S shares remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$110 | $343 | $595 | $1,317 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 52% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks and intermediate- to long-term fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 5 to 10 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Advisor seeks to balance conflicting goals of growth of capital and preservation of capital in order to generate a more stable rate of return
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
4
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart
shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class S shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Class S shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 10% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 30% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 60% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 9.83%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (11.77)%
5
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (0.04)% | 2.68% | 5.09% | 6.78% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (0.98)% | 1.80% | 4.18% | 5.06% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 0.62% | 1.98% | 4.05% | 4.95% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.19% | ||||
10%/30%/60% Blended Index | 3.84% | 4.09% | 5.56% | 6.91% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from September 15, 1993, the inception date of the
Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from September 30, 1993. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
6
Extended Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class S shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS S | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | ||
Shareholder Services Fee |
0.25% | |
Remainder of Other Expenses |
0.08% | |
Total of Other Expenses | 0.33% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.09% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class S shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class S shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class S shares remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$111 | $347 | $601 | $1,329 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks but may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in long-term, fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. By focusing on growth of capital and to a lesser extent on preservation of capital, the Advisor seeks to participate, over the long term, in the growth of the stock market, but with less volatility than is typically associated with an investment in the general stock market.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different
7
direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class S shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table
shows how the average annual total returns for the Class S shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 15% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 40% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 45% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 13.72%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (16.16)%
8
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (1.41)% | 2.02% | 5.44% | 8.35% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (2.14)% | 1.24% | 4.57% | 6.52% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (0.17)% | 1.53% | 4.46% | 6.36% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.20% | ||||
15%/40%/45% Blended Index | 2.05% | 3.00% | 5.39% | 7.00% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from October 12, 1993, the inception date of the Series.
Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from October 31, 1993. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
9
Maximum Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class S shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS S | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | ||
Shareholder Services Fee |
0.25% | |
Remainder of Other Expenses |
0.09% | |
Total Other Expenses | 0.34% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.10% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class S shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class S shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class S shares remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$112 | $350 | $606 | $1,340 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks, but may invest to a lesser extent in fixed income securities of any maturity. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In the fixed income portion of the portfolio, the Advisor invests primarily in investment grade securities and typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years, but may invest in securities of any maturity. For this portfolio, the Advisor seeks to generate the high level of long-term capital growth typically associated with a long-term
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
Because the Series may also invest in bonds, the Series carries additional risks. If interest rates go up, bond prices will generally go down and reduce the value of the bonds held in the Series portfolio. The value of a bond will also fall if its issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded.
In addition, the Series carries risks due to its investments in foreign stocks. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. common stocks. Investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
10
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class S shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Class S shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 20% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 65% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 15% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 18.69%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (23.94)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/95) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (7.11)% | (0.25)% | 4.59% | 8.30% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (7.18)% | (0.79)% | 3.92% | 6.62% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (4.52)% | (0.35)% | 3.80% | 6.42% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Russell 3000 ® Index | 1.03% | (0.01)% | 3.51% | 6.94% | ||||
20%/65%/15% Blended Index | (0.90)% | 0.68% | 4.67% | 6.70% |
11
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
12
Summary Information
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment of the Class S shares of the Series is $2,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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More Information About the Series
Investment Strategies and Risks
The Advisors Investment Strategies
The Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series are asset allocation funds. Each invests in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash and is managed according to specific goals discussed in each Series Summary Section of this prospectus. The word Term in the Series names describes the investment horizon of those investors who may want to consider investing in the Series and does not reflect the Series maturity restrictions with respect to their investments in fixed income securities.
A team of investment professionals manages each Series portfolio using a multi-strategy approach. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes broad policies regarding the mix of stocks, bonds and cash that is appropriate in light of the investment goals of each Series under prevailing market conditions. Stock analysts and fixed income analysts select individual securities after a peer review for consistency with the Advisors disciplines. The specific criteria applied by each group in allocating assets and selecting securities are set forth below.
How the Advisor Allocates Assets within Each Series
The Series offer a range of investment strategies from fairly conservative to fairly aggressive. As you move along the investment risk spectrum, the emphasis on growth increases while the focus on capital preservation declines. This movement toward growth usually involves a higher percentage of the portfolio being invested in stocks and the portion of the portfolio being invested in bonds generally containing longer term maturities.
The pie charts below illustrate how the allocation of each Series portfolio has varied in the past. The Advisor believes that the most important factor affecting portfolio performance is asset allocation. A Series actual asset allocation will vary and may not fall within the ranges shown below depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends.
HISTORICAL HIGH AND LOW STOCK EXPOSURES (as measured on calendar quarters) |
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THE SERIES ASSET ALLOCATIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
The Series asset allocations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
Series | Stocks | Bonds | Cash | |||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 24.35% | 72.43% | 3.22% | |||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 47.28% | 49.74% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 61.06% | 35.96% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 86.08% | 9.81% | 4.11% |
Each Series asset allocation varies over time depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends. Accordingly, a Series current or future asset allocation may not match its historical asset allocation.
Senior Research Group
This group establishes the maximum and minimum percentages of assets each Series will invest in U.S. and foreign stocks, bonds and cash equivalents. The group also establishes investment policies and guidelines used by the other groups to set prices at which each Series may purchase and sell individual securities. In making these decisions, the Advisor focuses on:
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a Series risk management priorities |
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economic factors such as inflation, employment and interest rate trends |
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the outlook for corporate earnings |
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stock valuations (e.g., price to earnings and price to book ratios) |
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supply and demand for various asset classes |
Based on these inputs, and working within the minimum and maximum parameters set by this group, the teams of stock and fixed income analysts adjust asset allocation with each bottom-up decision.
Within each Series holdings, the Advisor generally increases the weighting in stocks when it believes stock valuations are attractive and when economic factors appear favorable. For instance, the stock holdings may tend to rise if the Advisor expects corporate earnings to rise, interest rates to fall, or inflation to be low.
The Advisor will generally increase holdings in bonds when it believes stocks are overvalued or when it expects stocks to underperform. It also may increase bond holdings when it expects interest rates to fall and create the opportunity to capture capital gains as bond prices rise.
Stock Analysts
This group selects individual stocks by looking for companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
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strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, market share gains in a mature market and high barriers to entry) |
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improving market share in consolidating industries |
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low price relative to fundamental or breakup value |
Fixed Income Analysts
This group selects individual bonds, emphasizing bond market sectors and securities that it believes offer yields sufficient to compensate the investor for the risks specific to the sector or security. In evaluating bonds, this group considers:
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interest rate sensitivity of particular sectors and securities |
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narrowing or widening of interest rate spreads between sectors, securities of different credit quality or securities of different maturities |
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for mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, anticipated changes in prepayment rates |
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities Each Series may invest in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. These will usually be exchange-traded common stocks and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Foreign securities Each Series may invest in foreign stocks and ADRs and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
Fixed income securities Each Series may invest in fixed income securities of any maturity or duration. These securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, foreign governments, supranational entities such as the World Bank, and U.S. and foreign companies. Certain of the U.S. and foreign fixed income securities in which each Series invests are not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. or foreign government. These securities may be backed solely by their issuers ability to borrow from their government or by the credit of their issuers. Investments in fixed income securities may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms and may include mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Each Series invests primarily in investment grade securities (i.e., those rated in the four highest ratings categories or determined by the Advisor to be of equivalent quality).
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Mortgage-backed securities The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are instruments that entitle the holder to a share of all interest and principal payments from mortgages underlying the security. The mortgages backing these securities include conventional fifteen- and thirty-year fixed-rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages and floating mortgages.
Asset-backed securities The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities backed by non-mortgage assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases and credit card receivables. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pools of assets.
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Market risk Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of the Series investments will fluctuate, which means that the Series could lose money on their investments.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk The Series investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Series may be volatile.
Foreign securities risk A Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Each Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of a Series may lag these investments.
Emerging market risk The Series may be exposed to risks associated with investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk Because the Series invest in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, they will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in a Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
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Interest rate risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. As with any investment whose yield reflects current interest rates, the Series yields will change over time. During periods when interest rates are low, the Series yields (and total returns) also may be low. Changes in interest rates also may affect the Series share prices: a sharp rise in interest rates could cause the Series share prices to fall. This risk is greater when a Series holds bonds with longer maturities. To the extent that the Advisor anticipates interest rate trends imprecisely, the Series share prices could fall.
Credit risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that a decline in the credit quality of a portfolio investment could cause the Series share prices to fall. The Series could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio investment fails to make timely principal or interest payments or otherwise honor its obligations. Below investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade bonds. Below investment-grade bonds also involve greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuers creditworthiness. In addition, issuers of below investment-grade bonds may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such bonds are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the bonds.
Prepayment and extension risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the bonds may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Series to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Series yields or share prices. In addition, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Series may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Series because the Series will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk.
U.S. Government securities risk Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agencys own resources and, therefore, such obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Also, any government guarantees on securities a Series owns do not extend to the shares of the Series itself.
Risks related to mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average life and volatility of the security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments, which must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult to calculate the average maturity of a Series mortgage-backed securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of the Series. The privately issued mortgage-backed securities in which a Series invests are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and may bear a greater risk of nonpayment than securities that are backed by the U.S. Treasury.
Risks of asset-backed securities Repayment of asset-backed securities depends largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk associated with mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Series will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Series recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, a Series may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. A Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of that Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in a Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also
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force a Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
Each
Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. If a Series takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its
The Series Investment Goals
The Series Board of Directors may change each Series investment goals (described in the Investment Goal section of each Series) without obtaining the approval of the Series shareholders. A Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for stock purchases and sales must be approved by the Senior Research Group before implementation. The Advisors Fixed Income Group, led by Jack Bauer, constructs and monitors the bond portions of the portfolios. This group develops an interest rate overview and a credit approved list that is reviewed by the Senior Research Group prior to implementation.
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income
Joined the Advisor in 1990. Senior Analyst since 1990. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007-2009.
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Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to each Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series as described below. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each Series total direct annual fund operating expenses as shown below. The Advisors contractual waivers will remain in effect at least until February 28, 2013 and may be extended.
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT FEES
(AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS) |
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Series |
Contractual
Fee |
Class S Contractual
Expense
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Class S
Voluntary Expense Limitation* |
Actual
Fee Paid for
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Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 0.60% | 1.00% | 0.90% | 0.60% | ||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 0.75% | 1.20% | 1.10% | 0.75% | ||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 0.75% | 1.20% | 1.10% | 0.75% | ||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 0.75% | 1.20% | 1.10% | 0.75% |
*This voluntary waiver may be changed or discontinued at any time.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of each Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covers the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any distribution or Shareholder Services Fees (as defined below) payable under a Rule 12b-1 or shareholder service plan of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or their shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers, and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The distributor of the Series shares is Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. Class S shares are offered to investors who purchase shares directly from the distributor or through certain financial intermediaries. Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions through a financial intermediary.
Shareholder Services Fees
Class S shares of each Series are subject to a shareholder services fee (the Shareholder Services Fee), in the amount set forth below, in accordance with a shareholder services plan adopted by the Funds Board of Directors. The Shareholder Services Fee is intended to compensate financial intermediaries, including affiliates of the Fund, in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services to holders of Class S shares of the Series. The Shareholder Services Fee paid to a
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particular financial intermediary is calculated at the annual rate set forth below and is based on the average daily NAV of the Class S shares owned by the shareholders holding shares through such financial intermediary.
Series |
Class S Shares
Shareholder Services Fee |
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Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 0.20% | |
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 0.25% | |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 0.25% | |
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 0.25% |
How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account maintenances on behalf of the shareholders.
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders holding Class S shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Class S shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for Class S shares of each Series is $2,000. For employees of the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor, the minimum initial investment is $250. These investment minimums may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans and participants in an automatic investment program. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the Series investment minimums in its sole discretion. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made
payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The | address is: |
Manning | & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. | Box 9845 |
Providence, | RI 02940-8045 |
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To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
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After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
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You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the |
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login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of a Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax. However, an exchange between share classes is not a taxable event.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place exchange orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place redemption orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
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State the name of the Series, the class of shares, and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
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Provide the account number. |
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Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
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Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
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By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares, the class of shares, and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
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Provide your account number. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
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Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
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Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf.
Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series are intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of a Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
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Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
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Systematic withdrawals |
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Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
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Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
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IRA transfers and rollovers |
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Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
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Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the
detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below $1,000 due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below $1,000 after
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of a Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with that Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or
23
credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note
Valuation of Shares
Each Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. Each Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of their NAVs and transaction deadlines to that time.
Each Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, a Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. A Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although each Series stock holdings consist primarily of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which a Series would price these securities at fair value for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Series calculated its NAV. In determining fair value prices of non-U.S. securities, the Series may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, factors influencing specific foreign markets or issuers, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by a Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series price their shares, the value a Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Series use the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing
service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Series use the securitys amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-466-3863 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series disclose their complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, each Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). A Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
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Dividends and Distributions
Each Series generally:
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Pays dividends twice a year, in June and December. |
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Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
A Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Series to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the same Series and Class that you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on the Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long a Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as
derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when a Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of the Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If a Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
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Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
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The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance for the Class S shares of the Series for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned, or lost, on an investment in the Class S shares of the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Series financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
2 Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
3 Less than 0.01%.
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1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
2 Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
3 Less than 0.01%.
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1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
2 Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
3 Less than 0.01%.
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1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
2 Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
3 Less than 0.01%.
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Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series
Class S Shares
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about each Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about each Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
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You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com. |
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You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of a Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and quarterly statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com .
If someone makes a statement about these Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor their distributor is offering to sell shares of a Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 | EXDAX03/01/2012 |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Target Series | Ticker | |
Target Income Series | ||
Class I |
MTDIX | |
Class K |
MTDKX | |
Class R |
MTDRX | |
Class C |
MTDCX | |
Target 2010 Series | ||
Class I |
MTHIX | |
Class K |
MTHKX | |
Class R |
MTHRX | |
Class C |
MTHCX | |
Target 2020 Series | ||
Class I |
MTNIX | |
Class K |
MTNKX | |
Class R |
MTNRX | |
Class C |
MTNCX |
Target Series | Ticker | |
Target 2030 Series | ||
Class I |
MTPIX | |
Class K |
MTPKX | |
Class R |
MTPRX | |
Class C |
MTPCX | |
Target 2040 Series | ||
Class I |
MTTIX | |
Class K |
MTTKX | |
Class R |
MTTRX | |
Class C |
MTTCX | |
Target 2050 Series | ||
Class I |
MTYIX | |
Class K |
MTYKX | |
Class R |
MTYRX | |
Class C |
MTYCX |
www.manning-napier.com
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Summary Sections | ||||
1 | ||||
5 | ||||
9 | ||||
13 | ||||
17 | ||||
21 | ||||
Additional Series Summary Information | 25 |
Investment Goal
To provide current income and, as a secondary objective, capital appreciation consistent with its asset allocation strategy.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
1 The total operating expenses in this fee table may differ from the expense ratios in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees or expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses of each Class, exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, do not exceed 0.05% of such Classs average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue until at least February 28, 2020 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series Board of Directors. The Advisors agreement to limit each Classs operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and,
therefore, does not apply to AFFE, which are indirect expenses incurred by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation until February 28, 2020). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
1 Year | $77 | $102 | $127 | $178 | ||||
3 Years | $240 | $318 | $397 | $551 | ||||
5 Years | $417 | $552 | $686 | $949 | ||||
10 Years | $997 | $1,287 | $1,572 | $2,120 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 14% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in the Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series. The Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, pass-through securities, and corporate bonds. The Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series typically focuses on investment grade fixed income securities with short- to intermediate-term maturities of 3 to 5 years but may also invest to a limited extent in longer term securities (such as bonds with maturities of 10 years or more). The Series investment in the Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series is expected to remain fixed over time. However, the Advisor may invest a limited portion of the Series assets in the Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series if circumstances warrant a change. These circumstances may include factors affecting the overall economy or financial markets or factors that specifically relate to the
1
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series, its assets, or its asset allocation strategies.
The Series is currently 100% invested in the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series. As of December 31, 2011, the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series was invested in 24.35% stocks, 72.43% bonds, and 3.22% cash.
The Series may invest to a limited extent directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities.
The Series is designed to provide investors with investment management and asset allocation.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
The Series is intended for investors currently in retirement or with other conservative investment objectives whose primary investment objective is current income, and who are willing to accept the risks associated with the Series asset allocation strategy. In general, the Target Income Series is expected to be the least volatile of all the Target Series.
The Series is subject to asset allocation risk, which is the risk that the selection of the underlying fund and the allocation of the underlying funds assets among the various asset classes and market segments will cause the Series to underperform other Series with a similar investment objective.
Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the Series will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money on your investment. There is no guarantee that the Series will be able to provide adequate income at and through your retirement or other investment goal.
The Series may invest a portion of its assets directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities. The Series direct investment in these securities is subject to the same or similar risks as those described for an underlying funds investment in the same security. Please see Principal Risks of the Underlying Funds for a description of these risks.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Through its investment in the Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series, the Series will be subject to the risks associated with that Series investments, which include the following:
Investment risk The Series may experience losses with respect to its investment in an underlying fund. Further, there is no guarantee that an underlying fund will be able to achieve its objective.
Management risk The underlying funds are actively managed mutual funds. Any actively managed mutual fund is subject to the risk that its investment adviser will make poor security selections. When making investment decisions for an underlying fund, the Advisor applies its own investment techniques and risk analyses, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
Fixed income risk The prices of an underlying funds fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies.
Interest rate risk This is the risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.
Credit risk This is the risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Prepayment and extension risk Fixed income securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause an underlying fund to hold securities paying lower-than- market rates of interest, which could hurt the funds yield or share price.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when large-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments small-cap stocks, for instance an underlying funds performance could be reduced to the extent its portfolio is holding large-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Historically, small- and mid-cap stocks have been riskier than large-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small- and mid-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies.
Foreign investment risk An underlying funds investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions; changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges); differing accounting, auditing, financial reporting and legal
2
standards and practices; differing securities market structures; and higher transaction costs.
Liquidity risk A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of an underlying funds shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in an underlying fund may impact the funds liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class K shares of the Series for each calendar year since its inception. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a Target Income Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S. (5%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (15%), and the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (80%). The Target Income Blended Index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information for the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Target Income Series Class K Shares % Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/09): 6.04%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/11): (3.67)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||
1 Year |
Since
|
|||
Class K Shares | ||||
Return Before Taxes | 2.38% | 4.61% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 1.08% | 3.54% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 2.48% | 3.46% | ||
Class I Shares Return Before Taxes | 2.63% | 4.87% | ||
Class R Shares Return Before Taxes | 2.21% | 4.36% | ||
Class C Shares Return Before Taxes | 1.69% | 3.83% | ||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||
Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 5.97% | 5.60% | ||
Target Income Blended Index | 4.39% | 4.81% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from March 28, 2008, the Series inception date. Performance numbers for the indices are calculated from March 31, 2008. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
3
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 2008.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
4
Summary Section
Investment Goal
To provide long-term capital growth and to moderate volatility consistent with its current asset allocation.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | None | None | None | None | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||||||
Management Fee | None | None | None | None | ||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | 0.25% | 0.50% | 1.00% | ||||
Other Expenses | 0.37% | 0.35% | 0.36% | 0.35% | ||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.81% | 0.81% | 0.81% | 0.81% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1 | 1.18% | 1.41% | 1.67% | 2.16% | ||||
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | (0.32)% | (0.30)% | (0.31)% | (0.30)% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1,2 | 0.86% | 1.11% | 1.36% | 1.86% |
1 The total operating expenses in this fee table may differ from the expense ratios in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees or expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses of each Class, exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, do not exceed 0.05% of such Classs average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue until at least February 28, 2020 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series Board of Directors. The Advisors agreement to limit each Classs operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to AFFE, which are indirect expenses incurred by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation until February 28, 2020). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
1 Year | $88 | $113 | $138 | $189 | ||||
3 Years | $274 | $353 | $431 | $585 | ||||
5 Years | $477 | $612 | $745 | $1,006 | ||||
10 Years | $1,152 | $1,435 | $1,719 | $2,257 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 48% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a combination of underlying funds according to a target asset allocation strategy. These underlying funds will pursue asset allocation strategies, and will invest in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash. In general, the Series target allocation to stocks will decrease and its allocation to bonds and cash investments will increase as the Series approaches its target date. The Series target date is the approximate year when the Series assumes investors will stop making new investments in the Series and start making gradual withdrawals. Accordingly, the Series investment approach is expected to become more conservative over time. Within six years after the target date, the Series asset allocation is expected to closely match that of the Target Income Series.
5
The Series current target allocation among the underlying funds is as follows:
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series |
40% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Moderate
|
60% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Extended
|
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series |
0% |
As of December 31, 2011, the asset allocation of the Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series was 47.28% stocks, 49.74% bonds, and 2.98% cash and that of the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series was 24.35% stocks, 72.43% bonds, and 3.22% cash.
The Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series invests primarily in common stocks and investment grade intermediate- to long-term fixed income securities. The Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts, including those in emerging markets. The Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series invests primarily in investment grade short- to intermediate-term fixed income securities. The Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series may invest in U.S. Treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, and corporate bonds.
At any given time, however, the Series actual asset allocation may be affected by a number of factors, such as the performance of the underlying funds and the size and frequency of purchase and redemption orders. Further, the Advisor may deviate from the target allocation if circumstances warrant a change.
The Series may invest to a limited extent directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities.
The Series is designed to provide investors with investment management, asset allocation and ongoing reallocation over time.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
The Series is designed for investors who (i) are currently saving for their retirement or other investment goal; (ii) need access to their assets close to the year indicated in the Series name; and (iii) are willing to accept the risks associated with the Series asset allocation strategy. In general, the Series is expected to be more volatile than the Target Income Series, but less volatile than the other Target Date Series.
The Series is subject to asset allocation risk, which is the risk that the selection of the underlying funds and the allocation of the underlying funds assets among the various asset classes and market segments will cause the Series to underperform other Series with a similar investment objective.
Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the
value of your investment in the Series will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money on your investment. You may experience losses in the Series, including losses near, at, or after the target date. Further, there is no guarantee that the Series will be able to provide adequate income at and through your retirement or other investment goal.
The Series may invest a portion of its assets directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities. The Series direct investment in these securities is subject to the same or similar risks as those described for an underlying funds investment in the same security. Please see Principal Risks of the Underlying Funds for a description of these risks.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Through its investment in the Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series and Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series, the Series will be subject to the risks associated with each Series investments, which include the following:
Investment risk The Series may experience losses with respect to its investment in an underlying fund. Further, there is no guarantee that an underlying fund will be able to achieve its objective.
Management risk The underlying funds are actively managed mutual funds. Any actively managed mutual fund is subject to the risk that its investment adviser will make poor security selections. When making investment decisions for an underlying fund, the Advisor applies its own investment techniques and risk analyses, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
Fixed income risk The prices of an underlying funds fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies.
Interest rate risk The risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Prepayment and extension risk Fixed income securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause an underlying fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the funds yield or share price.
6
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when large-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments small-cap stocks, for instance an underlying funds performance could be reduced to the extent its portfolio is holding large-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Historically, small- and mid-cap stocks have been riskier than large-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small- and mid-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies.
Foreign investment risk An underlying funds investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions; changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges); differing accounting, auditing, financial reporting and legal standards and practices; differing securities market structures; and higher transaction costs.
Liquidity risk A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Large redemption risk Certain
institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of an underlying funds shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in an underlying fund may impact the
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class K shares of the Series for each calendar year since its inception. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a Target 2010 Blended Index, which is 80% of a 10%/30%/60% Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S. (10%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (30%), and the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (60%); and 20% of a 5%/15%/80% Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan
Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S. (5%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (15%), and the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (80%). The Target 2010 Blended Index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information for the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Target 2010 Series Class K Shares % Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/09): 9.96%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/11): (7.84)%
7
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||
1 Year |
Since
|
|||
Class K Shares | ||||
Return Before Taxes | 0.28% | 3.31% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (1.79)% | 2.28% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 2.15% | 2.55% | ||
Class I Shares Return Before Taxes | 0.54% | 3.57% | ||
Class R Shares Return Before Taxes | 0.06% | 3.06% | ||
Class C Shares Return Before Taxes | (0.45)% | 2.59% | ||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.21% | ||
Target 2010 Blended Index | 3.96% | 4.21% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from March 28, 2008, the Series inception date. Performance numbers for the indices are calculated from March 31, 2008. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 2008.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
8
Summary Section
Investment Goal
To provide long-term capital growth and to moderate volatility consistent with its current asset allocation.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | None | None | None | None | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||||||
Management Fees | None | None | None | None | ||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | 0.25% | 0.50% | 1.00% | ||||
Other Expenses | 0.16% | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.15% | ||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.84% | 0.84% | 0.84% | 0.84% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1 | 1.00% | 1.24% | 1.49% | 1.99% | ||||
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | (0.11)% | (0.10)% | (0.10)% | (0.10)% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1,2 | 0.89% | 1.14% | 1.39% | 1.89% |
1 The total operating expenses in this fee table may differ from the expense ratios in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees or expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses of each Class, exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, do not exceed 0.05% of such Classs average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue until at least February 28, 2020 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series' Board of Directors. The Advisors agreement to limit each Classs operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to AFFE, which are indirect expenses incurred by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation until February 28, 2020). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
1 Year | $91 | $116 | $142 | $192 | ||||
3 Years | $284 | $362 | $440 | $594 | ||||
5 Years | $493 | $628 | $761 | $1,021 | ||||
10 Years | $1,127 | $1,414 | $1,696 | $2,237 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 49% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a combination of underlying funds according to a target asset allocation strategy. These underlying funds will pursue asset allocation strategies, and will invest in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash. In general, the Series target allocation to stocks will decrease and its allocation to bonds and cash investments will increase as the Series approaches its target date. The Series target date is the approximate year when the Series assumes investors will stop making new investments in the Series and start making gradual withdrawals. Accordingly, the Series investment approach is expected to become more conservative over time. Within six years after the target date, the Series asset allocation is expected to closely match that of the Target Income Series.
9
The Series current target allocation among the underlying funds is as follows:
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Conservative
|
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Moderate
|
50% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Extended
|
50% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Maximum
|
0% |
As of December 31, 2011, the asset allocation of the Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series was 47.28% stocks, 49.74% bonds, and 2.98% cash, and that of the Pro-Blend Extended Term Series was 61.06% stocks, 35.96% bonds, and 2.98% cash.
The Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series invests primarily in common stocks and investment grade intermediate- to long-term fixed income securities. The Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series invests primarily in common stocks but may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in long-term, investment grade fixed income securities. Both Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts, including those in emerging markets.
At any given time, however, the Series actual asset allocation may be affected by a number of factors, such as the performance of the underlying funds and the size and frequency of purchase and redemption orders. Further, the Advisor may deviate from the target allocation if circumstances warrant a change.
The Series may invest to a limited extent directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities.
The Series is designed to provide investors with investment management, asset allocation and ongoing reallocation over time.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
The Series is designed for investors who (i) are currently saving for their retirement or other investment goal; (ii) need access to their assets close to the year indicated in the Series name; and (iii) are willing to accept the risks associated with the Series asset allocation strategy. In general, the Series is expected to be more volatile than the Target Income and Target 2010 Series, but less volatile than the Target 2030, Target 2040 and Target 2050 Series.
The Series is subject to asset allocation risk, which is the risk that the selection of the underlying funds and the allocation of the underlying funds assets among the various asset classes and market segments will cause the Series to underperform other Series with a similar investment objective.
Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the
value of your investment in the Series will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money on your investment. You may experience losses in the Series, including losses near, at, or after the target date. Further, there is no guarantee that the Series will be able to provide adequate income at and through your retirement or other investment goal.
The Series may invest a portion of its assets directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities. The Series direct investment in these securities is subject to the same or similar risks as those described for an underlying funds investment in the same security. Please see Principal Risks of the Underlying Funds for a description of these risks.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Through its investment in the Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series and Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series, the Series will be subject to the risks associated with those Series investments, which include the following:
Investment risk The Series may experience losses with respect to its investment in an underlying fund. Further, there is no guarantee that an underlying fund will be able to achieve its objective.
Management risk The underlying funds are actively managed mutual funds. Any actively managed mutual fund is subject to the risk that its investment adviser will make poor security selections. When making investment decisions for an underlying fund, the Advisor applies its own investment techniques and risk analyses, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when large-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments small-cap stocks, for instance an underlying funds performance could be reduced to the extent its portfolio is holding large-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Historically, small- and mid-cap stocks have been riskier than large-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small- and mid-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to
10
adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies.
Foreign investment risk An underlying funds investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions; changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges); differing accounting, auditing, financial reporting and legal standards and practices; differing securities market structures; and higher transaction costs.
Fixed income risk The prices of an underlying funds fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies.
Interest rate risk The risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Prepayment and extension risk Fixed income securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause an underlying fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the funds yield or share price.
Liquidity risk A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of an underlying funds shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in an underlying fund may impact the funds liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class K shares of the Series for each calendar year since its inception. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a Target 2020 Blended Index, which is 60% of a 15%/40%/45% Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S. (15%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (40%), and the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (45%); and 40% of a 10%/30%/60% Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex
U.S. (10%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (30%), and the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (60%). The Target 2020 Blended Index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information for the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Target 2020 Series Class K Shares % Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/09): 13.64%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/11):(10.53)%
11
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||
1 Year |
Since
Inception |
|||
Class K Shares | ||||
Return Before Taxes | (0.99)% | 2.63% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (2.58)% | 1.70% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 0.98% | 2.04% | ||
Class I Shares Return Before Taxes | (0.71)% | 2.89% | ||
Class R Shares Return Before Taxes | (1.21)% | 2.34% | ||
Class C Shares Return Before Taxes | (1.73)% | 1.86% | ||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.21% | ||
Target 2020 Blended Index | 2.77% | 3.27% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from March 28, 2008, the Series inception date. Performance numbers for the indices are calculated from March 31, 2008. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 2008.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
12
Summary Section
Investment Goal
To provide long-term capital growth and to moderate volatility consistent with its current asset allocation.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
1 The total operating expenses in this fee table may differ from the expense ratios in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees or expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses of each Class, exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, do not exceed 0.05% of such Classs average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue until at least February 28, 2020 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series' Board of Directors. The Advisors agreement to limit each Classs operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to AFFE, which are indirect expenses incurred by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation until February 28, 2020). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
1 Year | $91 | $116 | $142 | $192 | ||||
3 Years | $284 | $362 | $440 | $594 | ||||
5 Years | $493 | $628 | $761 | $1,021 | ||||
10 Years | $1,130 | $1,417 | $1,698 | $2,240 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 40% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a combination of underlying funds according to a target asset allocation strategy. These underlying funds will pursue asset allocation strategies, and will invest in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash. In general, the Series target allocation to stocks will decrease and its allocation to bonds and cash investments will increase as the Series approaches its target date. The Series target date is the approximate year when the Series assumes investors will stop making new investments in the Series and start making gradual withdrawals. Accordingly, the Series investment approach is expected to become more conservative over time. Within six years after the target date, the Series asset allocation is expected to closely match that of the Target Income Series.
13
The Series current target allocation among the underlying funds is as follows:
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series |
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Moderate
|
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Extended
|
100% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Maximum
|
0% |
As of December 31, 2011, the asset allocation of the Pro-Blend Extended Term Series was 61.06% stocks, 35.96% bonds, and 2.98% cash.
The Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series invests primarily in common stocks but may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in long-term, investment grade fixed income securities. The Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts, including those in emerging markets.
At any given time, however, the Series actual asset allocation may be affected by a number of factors, such as the performance of the underlying funds and the size and frequency of purchase and redemption orders. Further, the Advisor may deviate from the target allocation if circumstances warrant a change.
The Series may invest to a limited extent directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities.
The Series is designed to provide investors with investment management, asset allocation and ongoing reallocation over time.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
The Series is designed for investors who (i) are currently saving for their retirement or other investment goal; (ii) need access to their assets close to the year indicated in the Series name; and (iii) are willing to accept the risks associated with the Series asset allocation strategy. In general, the Series is expected to be more volatile than the Target Income, Target 2010 and Target 2020 Series, but less volatile than the Target 2040 and Target 2050 Series.
The Series is subject to asset allocation risk, which is the risk that the selection of the underlying funds and the allocation of the underlying funds assets among the various asset classes and market segments will cause the Series to underperform other Series with a similar investment objective.
Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the Series will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money on your investment. You may
experience losses in the Series, including losses near, at, or after the target date. Further, there is no guarantee that the Series will be able to provide adequate income at and through your retirement or other investment goal.
The Series may invest a portion of its assets directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities. The Series direct investment in these securities is subject to the same or similar risks as those described for an underlying funds investment in the same security. Please see Principal Risks of the Underlying Funds for a description of these risks.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Through its investments in the Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series, the Series will be subject to the risks associated with those Series investments, which include the following:
Investment risk The Series may experience losses with respect to its investment in an underlying fund. Further, there is no guarantee that an underlying fund will be able to achieve its objective.
Management risk The underlying funds are actively managed mutual funds. Any actively managed mutual fund is subject to the risk that its investment adviser will make poor security selections. When making investment decisions for an underlying fund, the Advisor applies its own investment techniques and risk analyses, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when large-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments small-cap stocks, for instance an underlying funds performance could be reduced to the extent its portfolio is holding large-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Historically, small- and mid-cap stocks have been riskier than large-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small- and mid-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies.
14
Foreign investment risk An underlying funds investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions; changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges); differing accounting, auditing, financial reporting and legal standards and practices; differing securities market structures; and higher transaction costs.
Fixed income risk The prices of an underlying funds fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies.
Interest rate risk The risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Prepayment and extension risk Fixed income securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause an underlying fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the funds yield or share price.
Liquidity risk A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of an underlying funds shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in an underlying fund may impact the funds liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class K shares of the Series for each calendar year since its inception. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a Target 2030 Blended Index, which is 80% of a 15%/40%/45% Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S. (15%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (40%), and the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (45%); and 20% of a 20%/65%/15% Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S. (20%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (65%), and the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (15%). The Target 2030 Blended Index is provided because it better reflects the asset
allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information for the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Target 2030 Series Class K Shares % Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/09): 16.20%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/11): (12.67)%
15
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||
1 Year |
Since
|
|||
Class K Shares | ||||
Return Before Taxes | (2.70)% | 1.84% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (4.10)% | 0.96% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (0.15)% | 1.34% | ||
Class I Shares Return Before Taxes | (2.31)% | 2.17% | ||
Class R Shares Return Before Taxes | (2.82)% | 1.65% | ||
Class C Shares Return Before Taxes | (3.32)% | 1.18% | ||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.21% | ||
Target 2030 Blended Index | 1.47% | 1.97% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from March 28, 2008, the Series inception date. Performance numbers for the indices are calculated from March 31, 2008. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 2008.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
16
Summary Section
Investment Goal
To provide long-term capital growth and to moderate volatility consistent with its current asset allocation.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | None | None | None | None | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||||||
Management Fees | None | None | None | None | ||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | 0.25% | 0.50% | 1.00% | ||||
Other Expenses | 0.23% | 0.22% | 0.22% | 0.22% | ||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.85% | 0.85% | 0.85% | 0.85% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1 | 1.08% | 1.32% | 1.57% | 2.07% | ||||
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | (0.18)% | (0.17)% | (0.17)% | (0.17)% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1,2 | 0.90% | 1.15% | 1.40% | 1.90% |
1 The total operating expenses in this fee table may differ from the expense ratios in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees or expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses of each Class, exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, do not exceed 0.05% of such Classs average net assets. This contractual waiver will continue until at least February 28, 2020 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series' Board of Directors. The Advisors agreement to limit each Classs operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to AFFE, which are indirect expenses incurred by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation until February 28, 2020). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
1 Year | $92 | $117 | $143 | $193 | ||||
3 Years | $287 | $365 | $443 | $597 | ||||
5 Years | $498 | $633 | $766 | $1,026 | ||||
10 Years | $1,159 | $1,445 | $1,726 | $2,266 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 19% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a combination of underlying funds according to a target asset allocation strategy. These underlying funds will pursue asset allocation strategies, and will invest in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash. In general, the Series target allocation to stocks will decrease and its allocation to bonds and cash investments will increase as the Series approaches its target date. The Series target date is the approximate year when the Series assumes investors will stop making new investments in the Series and start making gradual withdrawals. Accordingly, the Series investment approach is expected to become more conservative over time. Within six years after the target date, the Series asset allocation is expected to closely match that of the Target Income Series.
17
The Series current target allocation among the underlying funds is as follows:
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series |
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series |
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series |
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series |
100% |
As of December 31, 2011, the asset allocation of the Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series was 86.08% stocks, 9.81% bonds, and 4.11% cash.
The Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series invests primarily in common stocks, but may invest to a lesser extent in investment grade fixed income securities of any maturity. The Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts, including those in emerging markets.
At any given time, however, the Series actual asset allocation may be affected by a number of factors, such as the performance of the underlying funds and the size and frequency of purchase and redemption orders. Further, the Advisor may deviate from the target allocation if circumstances warrant a change.
The Series may invest to a limited extent directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities.
The Series is designed to provide investors with investment management, asset allocation and ongoing reallocation over time.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
The Series is designed for investors who (i) are currently saving for their retirement or other investment goal; (ii) need access to their assets close to the year indicated in the Series name; and (iii) are willing to accept the risks associated with the Series asset allocation strategy. In general, the Series is expected to be more volatile than the Target Income, Target 2010, Target 2020 and Target 2030 Series, but less volatile than the Target 2050 Series.
The Series is subject to asset allocation risk, which is the risk that the selection of the underlying funds and the allocation of the underlying funds assets among the various asset classes and market segments will cause the Series to underperform other Series with a similar investment objective.
Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the Series will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money on your investment. You may experience losses in the Series, including losses near, at, or after
the target date. Further, there is no guarantee that the Series will be able to provide adequate income at and through your retirement or other investment goal.
The Series may invest a portion of its assets directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities. The Series direct investment in these securities is subject to the same or similar risks as those described for an underlying funds investment in the same security. Please see Principal Risks of the Underlying Funds for a description of these risks.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Through its investment in the Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series, the Series will be subject to the risks associated with that Series investments, which include the following:
Investment risk The Series may experience losses with respect to its investment in an underlying fund. Further, there is no guarantee that an underlying fund will be able to achieve its objective.
Management risk The underlying funds are actively managed mutual funds. Any actively managed mutual fund is subject to the risk that its investment adviser will make poor security selections. When making investment decisions for an underlying fund, the Advisor applies its own investment techniques and risk analyses, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when large-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments small-cap stocks, for instance an underlying funds performance could be reduced to the extent its portfolio is holding large-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Historically, small- and mid-cap stocks have been riskier than large-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small- and mid-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies.
Foreign investment risk An underlying funds investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve certain risks that are
18
greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions; changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges); differing accounting, auditing, financial reporting and legal standards and practices; differing securities market structures; and higher transaction costs.
Fixed income risk The prices of an underlying funds fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies.
Interest rate risk The risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Prepayment and extension risk Fixed income securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause an underlying fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the funds yield or share price.
Liquidity risk A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of an underlying funds shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in an underlying fund may impact the funds liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class K shares of the Series for each calendar year since its inception. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a Target 2040 Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S. (20%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (65%), and the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (15%). The Target 2040 Blended Index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information for the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Target 2040 Series Class K Shares % Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/09): 18.67%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/11):16.98%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||
1 Year |
Since
Inception |
|||
Class K Shares | ||||
Return Before Taxes | (7.33)% | 0.92% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (8.23)% | 0.46% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (3.61)% | 0.74% | ||
Class I Shares Return Before Taxes | (6.95)% | 1.23% | ||
Class R Shares Return Before Taxes | (7.47)% | 0.72% | ||
Class C Shares Return Before Taxes | (7.98)% | 0.24% | ||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||
Russell 3000 ® Index | 1.03% | 1.32% | ||
Target 2040 Blended Index | (0.90)% | 1.06% |
19
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from March 28, 2008, the Series inception date. Performance numbers for the indices are calculated from March 31, 2008. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 2008.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
20
Summary Section
Investment Goal
To provide long-term capital growth and to moderate volatility consistent with its current asset allocation.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | None | None | None | None | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||||||
Management Fees | None | None | None | None | ||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | 0.25% | 0.50% | 1.00% | ||||
Other Expenses | 0.62% | 0.59% | 0.59% | 0.60% | ||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.85% | 0.85% | 0.85% | 0.85% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1 | 1.47% | 1.69% | 1.94% | 2.45% | ||||
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | (0.57)% | (0.54)% | (0.54)% | (0.55)% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1,2 | 0.90% | 1.15% | 1.40% | 1.90% |
1 The total operating expenses in this fee table may differ from the expense ratios in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees or expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses of each Class, exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, do not exceed 0.05% of such Classs average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue until at least February 28, 2020 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series' Board of Directors. The Advisors agreement to limit each Classs operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to AFFE, which are indirect expenses incurred by the Series through its investments in the underlying fund(s).
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation until February 28, 2020). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
CLASS I | CLASS K | CLASS R | CLASS C | |||||
1 Year | $92 | $117 | $143 | $193 | ||||
3 Years | $287 | $365 | $443 | $597 | ||||
5 Years | $498 | $633 | $766 | $1,026 | ||||
10 Years | $1,269 | $1,547 | $1,825 | $2,363 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 10% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a combination of underlying funds according to a target asset allocation strategy. These underlying funds will pursue asset allocation strategies, and will invest in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash. In general, the Series target allocation to stocks will decrease and its allocation to bonds and cash investments will increase as the Series approaches its target date. The Series target date is the approximate year when the Series assumes investors will stop making new investments in the Series and start making gradual withdrawals. Accordingly, the Series investment approach is expected to become more conservative over time. Within six years after the target date, the Series asset allocation is expected to closely match that of the Target Income Series.
21
The Series current target allocation among the underlying funds is as follows:
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Conservative
|
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Moderate
|
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Extended
|
0% | |||
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend
®
Maximum
|
100% |
As of December 31, 2011, the asset allocation of the Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series was 86.08% stocks, 9.81% bonds, and 4.11% cash.
The Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series invests primarily in common stocks, but may invest to a lesser extent in investment grade fixed income securities of any maturity. The Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts, including those in emerging markets.
At any given time, however, the Series actual asset allocation may be affected by a number of factors, such as the performance of the underlying funds and the size and frequency of purchase and redemption orders. Further, the Advisor may deviate from the target allocation if circumstances warrant a change.
The Series may invest to a limited extent directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities.
The Series is designed to provide investors with investment management, asset allocation and ongoing reallocation over time.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
The Series is designed for investors who (i) are currently saving for their retirement or other investment goal; (ii) need access to their assets close to the year indicated in the Series name; and (iii) are willing to accept the risks associated with the Series asset allocation strategy. In general, the Series is expected to be more volatile than the Target Income Series and each of the other Target Date Series.
The Series is subject to asset allocation risk, which is the risk that the selection of the underlying funds and the allocation of the underlying funds assets among the various asset classes and market segments will cause the Series to underperform other Series with a similar investment objective.
Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the Series will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money on your investment. You may experience losses in the Series, including losses near, at, or after the target date. Further, there is no guarantee that the Series will
be able to provide adequate income at and through your retirement or other investment goal.
The Series may invest a portion of its assets directly in equity and fixed income securities and cash equivalents, including money market securities. The Series direct investment in these securities is subject to the same or similar risks as those described for an underlying funds investment in the same security. Please see Principal Risks of the Underlying Funds for a description of these risks.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Through its investment in the Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series, the Series will be subject to the risks associated with that Series investments, which include the following:
Investment risk The Series may experience losses with respect to its investment in an underlying fund. Further, there is no guarantee that an underlying fund will be able to achieve its objective.
Management risk The underlying funds are actively managed mutual funds. Any actively managed mutual fund is subject to the risk that its investment adviser will make poor security selections. When making investment decisions for an underlying fund, the Advisor applies its own investment techniques and risk analyses, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when large-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments small-cap stocks, for instance an underlying funds performance could be reduced to the extent its portfolio is holding large-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Historically, small- and mid-cap stocks have been riskier than large-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small- and mid-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies.
Foreign investment risk An underlying funds investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of
22
U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions; changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges); differing accounting, auditing, financial reporting and legal standards and practices; differing securities market structures; and higher transaction costs.
Fixed income risk The prices of an underlying funds fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies.
Interest rate risk The risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Prepayment and extension risk Fixed income securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause an underlying fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the funds yield or share price.
Liquidity risk A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of an underlying funds shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in an underlying fund may impact the funds liquidity and net asset value (NAV).
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class K shares of the Series for each calendar year since its inception. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a Target 2050 Blended Index, which is made up of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S. (20%), the Russell 3000 ® Index (65%), and the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (15%). The Target 2050 Blended Index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared to the broad-based index. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information for the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Target 2050 Series Class K Shares % Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/09): 19.73%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/11): (16.92)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||
1 Year |
Since
Inception |
|||
Class K Shares | ||||
Return Before Taxes | (7.22)% | 1.42% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (7.62)% | 1.04% | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (4.18)% | 1.12% | ||
Class I Shares Return Before Taxes | (7.04)% | 1.70% | ||
Class R Shares Return Before Taxes | (7.50)% | 1.18% | ||
Class C Shares Return Before Taxes | (7.87)% | 0.69% | ||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||
Russell 3000 ® Index | 1.03% | 1.32% | ||
Target 2050 Blended Index | (0.90)% | 1.06% |
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Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from March 28, 2008, the Series inception date. Performance numbers for the indices are calculated from March 31, 2008. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 2008.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2008.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
24
Additional Series Summary Information
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment for the Class K, C, and R shares of the Series is $2,000. The minimum initial investment for the Class I shares of the Series is $1,000,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
25
More Information About the Series Investment Strategies and Risks
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
The Series are designed to offer investors a professionally managed investment plan that simplifies the investment management of an investors assets prior to, and continuing after, the investors retirement or other investment goal. The main component of the investment program of the Target Date Series is the ongoing reallocation of the investors assets among various asset classes, including stocks, bonds and cash investments.
Each Series is managed based on the specific target date included in its name and assumes an investor will retire or reach their other investment goal at or near the target date and likely will stop making new investments in the Series and start making withdrawals gradually thereafter. As described below, the Advisor will continue to modify each Series target asset allocation for 6 years beyond the target date.
The Series Asset Allocation Strategies
Each Series has its own distinct target portfolio allocation and is designed to accommodate different investment goals and risk tolerances. The target asset allocation of the Target Income Series is expected to remain fixed over time, and is designed as the most conservative of the Series. The target asset allocations of the Target Date Series are expected to vary over time, becoming generally more conservative as the target date
approaches and for several years following the target date. The portfolios of the Target Date Series with later target dates are more heavily allocated to stocks, and reflect a more aggressive approach. Target Date Series with earlier target dates are more heavily allocated to bonds and cash investments, and reflect a more conservative approach. This reflects the need for reduced investment risk as your retirement or other investment goal approaches and the need for greater certainty of income after retiring or reaching your investment goal.
Over time, each Target Date Series allocation to the various asset classes will change according to a predetermined glide path, as illustrated below. A Target Date Series reaches its most conservative planned allocation approximately 6 years after its target date. At such time, a Target Date Series allocations should be substantially the same as the allocations of the Target Income Series, and the Funds Board of Directors expects to approve the combination of the Target Date Series with the Target Income Series. At that time, the Target Date Series shareholders will become shareholders of the Target Income Series. Shareholders will be notified prior to such combination.
The Advisor reserves the right to modify the glide path from time to time should circumstances warrant. Further, the Advisor reserves the right to modify a Series target allocations and underlying fund weightings and to substitute other underlying funds and add additional underlying funds from time to time should circumstances warrant a change.
26
PROJECTED ALLOCATION TO THE UNDERLYING FUNDS | ||||||||||||||||
Target Series |
Years to
Target Date |
Pro-Blend
®
Conservative Term Series |
Pro-Blend
®
Moderate Term Series |
Pro-Blend
®
Extended Term Series |
Pro-Blend
®
Maximum Term Series |
Equity Range
(may vary) |
||||||||||
Minimum | Midpoint | Maximum | ||||||||||||||
2050/2040 | 24 or more | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 70% | 85% | 95% | ||||||||
23 | 0% | 0% | 20% | 80% | 64% | 79% | 90% | |||||||||
22 | 0% | 0% | 40% | 60% | 58% | 73% | 85% | |||||||||
21 | 0% | 0% | 50% | 50% | 55% | 70% | 83% | |||||||||
20 | 0% | 0% | 60% | 40% | 52% | 67% | 80% | |||||||||
19 | 0% | 0% | 60% | 40% | 52% | 67% | 80% | |||||||||
2030 | 18 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 40% | 55% | 70% | ||||||||
17 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 40% | 55% | 70% | |||||||||
16 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 40% | 55% | 70% | |||||||||
15 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 40% | 55% | 70% | |||||||||
14 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 40% | 55% | 70% | |||||||||
13 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 40% | 55% | 70% | |||||||||
12 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 40% | 55% | 70% | |||||||||
11 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 40% | 55% | 70% | |||||||||
10 | 0% | 20% | 80% | 0% | 36% | 52% | 68% | |||||||||
9 | 0% | 40% | 60% | 0% | 32% | 49% | 66% | |||||||||
2020 | 8 | 0% | 50% | 50% | 0% | 30% | 48% | 65% | ||||||||
7 | 0% | 60% | 40% | 0% | 28% | 46% | 64% | |||||||||
6 | 0% | 80% | 20% | 0% | 24% | 43% | 62% | |||||||||
5 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | |||||||||
4 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | |||||||||
3 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | |||||||||
2 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | |||||||||
1 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | |||||||||
0 | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 20% | 40% | 60% | |||||||||
-1 | 20% | 80% | 0% | 0% | 17% | 36% | 55% | |||||||||
2010 | -2 | 40% | 60% | 0% | 0% | 14% | 32% | 50% | ||||||||
-3 | 50% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 13% | 30% | 48% | |||||||||
-4 | 60% | 40% | 0% | 0% | 11% | 28% | 45% | |||||||||
-5 | 80% | 20% | 0% | 0% | 8% | 24% | 40% | |||||||||
Income | -6 or more | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 5% | 20% | 35% |
27
Description of the Underlying Funds
The Series invest primarily in the underlying funds. Therefore, each Series investment performance is directly related to the investment performance of these underlying funds. The following provides a brief description of the principal investment strategies of the current underlying funds. Additional information about the underlying funds is provided in each underlying funds prospectus.
Pro-Blend
®
Investment Goals
Primary: Preservation of capital
Secondary: Long-term growth of capital
Investment Strategy
The Series invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, pass-through securities, and corporate bonds. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with short- to intermediate-term maturities of 3 to 5 years but may also invest to a limited extent in longer term securities (such as bonds with maturities of 10 years or more). The Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Series may also invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In pursuit of the Series primary goal, the Advisor seeks to protect capital while generating income. The Advisor may simultaneously seek growth opportunities as a secondary priority.
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series
Investment Goal
Equal emphasis on long-term growth of capital and preservation of capital
Investment Strategy
The Series invests primarily in common stocks and intermediate- to long-term fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 5 to 10 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Advisor seeks to balance conflicting goals of growth of capital and preservation of capital in order to generate a more stable rate of return for this portfolio relative to an investment in the general stock market.
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series
Investment Goals
Primary: Long-term growth of capital
Secondary: Preservation of capital
Investment Strategy
The Series invests primarily in common stocks but may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in long-term, fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. By focusing on growth of capital and to a lesser extent on preservation of capital, the Advisor seeks to participate, over the long term, in the growth of the stock market, but with less volatility than is typically associated with an investment in the general stock market.
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series
Investment Goal
Long-term growth of capital
Investment Strategy
The Series invests primarily in common stocks, but may invest to a lesser extent in fixed income securities of any maturity. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In the fixed income portion of the portfolio, the Advisor invests primarily in investment grade securities and typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years, but may invest in securities of any maturity. For this portfolio, the Advisor seeks to generate the high level of long-term capital growth typically associated with a long-term investment in the general stock market.
28
HISTORICAL HIGH AND LOW STOCK EXPOSURES (as measured on calendar quarters) |
THE SERIES ASSET ALLOCATIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
The Series asset allocations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
Series | Stocks | Bonds | Cash | |||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 24.35% | 72.43% | 3.22% | |||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 47.28% | 49.74% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 61.06% | 35.96% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 86.08% | 9.81% | 4.11% |
The pie charts and table above illustrate how the allocation of each of the underlying funds portfolios has varied in the past. An underlying funds actual asset allocation will vary and may not fall within the ranges shown above depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends. The word Term in the underlying funds names describes the investment horizon of those investors who may want to consider investing in the underlying funds and does not reflect the underlying funds maturity restrictions with respect to their investments in fixed income securities.
The Series Investment Goals
The Series Board of Directors may change each Series investment goal (described above under each Investment Goal section) without obtaining the approval of the Series shareholders. A Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
The Series Defensive Investments
Each Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. For temporary defensive purposes, each Series may invest up to 100% of its assets directly in cash, money market securities, repurchase agreements and other short-term obligations. If a Series takes a temporary defensive
More Information on the Series Principal Risks
The Series are designed to be an integral part of an investors overall investment strategy when saving for investment goals, such as retirement. However, they are not designed to provide investors with a complete solution to achieve their investment goals. Investors must consider many factors when choosing an investment strategy that fits their investment goals.
The Series may not be suitable for investors seeking to invest for a short period of time or who are uncomfortable with fluctuations in the value of their investment.
29
Principal Risks of the Underlying Funds
The value of your investment in a Series is based primarily on the prices of the underlying funds that the Series purchases. In turn, the price of each underlying fund is based on the value of its securities. The prices of these securities change daily and each underlying funds performance reflects the risks of investing in various asset classes. The risks described below apply to each underlying fund. However, the Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series primarily reflects the risks of equity investing, while the Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series primarily reflects the risks of investing in fixed income securities. The Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series and Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series reflect the risks of investing in a combination of both equity and fixed income securities. The degree to which the risks described below apply to a particular Series varies according to its asset allocation, which is described in its principal investment strategy.
Market risk Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of the Series investments in the underlying funds will fluctuate, which means that the Series could lose money on their investments.
Management risk The underlying funds are actively managed mutual funds. Any actively managed mutual fund is subject to the risk that its investment advisor will make poor security selections. When making investment decisions for an underlying fund, the Advisor applies its own investment techniques and risk analyses. There can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results. This risk may cause the underlying funds to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities in which the underlying funds invest rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk An underlying funds investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small
management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by an underlying fund may be volatile.
Interest rate risk An underlying funds investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. As with any investment whose yield reflects current interest rates, an underlying funds yield will change over time. During periods when interest rates are low, an underlying funds yield (and total return) also may be low. Changes in interest rates also may affect an underlying funds share price: a sharp rise in interest rates could cause the funds share price to fall. This risk is greater when the underlying fund holds bonds with longer maturities. To the extent that the investment advisor of an underlying fund anticipates interest rate trends imprecisely, the underlying funds share price could fall.
Credit risk Certain of the underlying funds are subject to the risk that a decline in the credit quality of a portfolio investment could cause the funds share price to fall. The underlying fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio investment fails to make timely principal or interest payments or otherwise honor its obligations. Below investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade bonds. Below investment-grade bonds also involve greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuers creditworthiness. In addition, issuers of below investment-grade bonds may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such bonds are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the bonds.
Prepayment and extension risk An underlying funds investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the underlying fund to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the funds yield or share price. In addition, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, an underlying fund that holds these securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can
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reduce the returns of an underlying fund because the fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk.
Foreign securities risk An underlying funds investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. An underlying fund with foreign investments may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of an underlying fund that focuses its investments in foreign securities will lag these investments.
Emerging markets risk Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with an underlying funds investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk As a result of an underlying funds investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the fund will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the underlying fund would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for
a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United State or abroad.
U.S. Government securities risk Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agencys own resources and, therefore, such obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Also, any government guarantees on securities the underlying funds own do not extend to the shares of the underlying funds themselves.
Risks related to mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average life and volatility of the security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments, which must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult to calculate the average maturity of an underlying funds mortgage-backed securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of the underlying fund. The privately issued mortgage-backed securities in which an underlying fund invests are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and may bear a greater risk of nonpayment than securities that are backed by the U.S. Treasury.
Risks of asset-backed securities Repayment of asset-backed securities depends largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk associated with mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, an underlying fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the underlying funds recoveries on repossessed collateral may not
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be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, an underlying fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. An underlying funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of a Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of an underlying funds shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in an underlying fund may impact the funds liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force an underlying fund to sell securities, which may cause the fund to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the funds portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the funds and the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for stock purchases and sales must be approved by the Senior Research Group before implementation.
The Advisors Fixed Income Group, led by Jack Bauer, constructs and monitors the bond portions of the Series portfolios. This group develops an interest rate overview and a credit approved list that is reviewed by the Senior Research Group prior to implementation.
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income
Joined the Advisor in 1990. Senior Analyst since 1990. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
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Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007 2009.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
The Advisor does not receive an advisory fee for the services it performs for the Series. However, the Advisor is entitled to receive an annual management fee from each of the underlying funds.
With respect to each Series, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each classs total direct annual fund operating expenses to 0.05% exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees. This contractual limitation will remain in effect until at least February 28, 2020 and may be extended. The Advisors agreement to limit each classs operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to AFFE, which are indirect expenses incurred by the Series through their investments in the underlying funds. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of each Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covered the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any Distribution and Shareholder
Services Fee (as defined below) payable under a Rule 12b-1 or shareholder services plan of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or their shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers, and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The Class I, Class K, Class R and Class C shares of the Series are offered on a continuous basis through the Funds principal underwriter, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (the Distributor).
Class K, Class R and Class C shares of each Series are subject to an annual distribution and shareholder services fee (a Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee) of up to 0.25%, 0.50% and 1.00% of the Classs average daily net assets, respectively, in accordance with a distribution and shareholder services plan (the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan) adopted by the Funds Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for services and expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class K, Class R and Class C shares and/or in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services to holders of Class K, Class R and Class C shares of the Series. Generally, the Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee will not be retained by the Distributor but will instead be reallowed to financial intermediaries who provide these services.
Expenses and services for which the Distributor or another intermediary or agent may be compensated include, without limitation, expenses (including overhead and telephone expenses) of, and compensation to, employees of the Distributor or of intermediaries who engage in distribution or servicing of
33
Class K, Class R and Class C shares, printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing Class K, Class R and Class C shareholders, advertising, preparing, printing and distributing sales literature and forwarding communications from the Fund to such persons. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan is of the type known as a compensation plan. This means that the fees are payable to compensate the Distributor or intermediary for services rendered even if the amount paid exceeds the Distributors or intermediarys expenses. Because these fees are paid out of each Series assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
Class I shares of each Series are not subject to a distribution and/or shareholder services fee.
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How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Choosing a Share Class
The Series offer four classes of shares in this prospectus to investors. The four classes of shares are Class I, Class K, Class R and Class C. Each share class has its own investment eligibility criteria, cost structure and other features. The following summarizes the primary features of the Class I, Class K, Class R and Class C shares. Contact your financial intermediary or the Fund for more information about the Series share classes and how to choose among them.
CLASS NAME | ELIGIBLE INVESTORS | INVESTMENT MINIMUMS | DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE | |||
Class I | Institutions, such as investment companies, foundations, endowments, banks, trusts and corporate capital and cash management accounts, and large employee benefit plans, and individual investors. |
Initial $1,000,000 Minimum Balance Requirement $1,000,000 |
None | |||
Class K | Employee benefit plans, such as defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and 401(k) plans, individual or institutional investors, and financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Funds Distributor to receive compensation for their provision of certain services to Class K shareholders. |
Initial $2,000 Minimum Balance Requirement $1,000 |
0.25% | |||
Class R | Employee benefit plans, such as defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and 401(k) plans. Class R shares are offered for direct investment from the Fund and through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Funds Distributor to receive compensation for their provision of certain services to Class R shareholders. |
Initial $2,000 Minimum Balance Requirement $1,000 |
0.50% | |||
Class C | Class C shares are offered for direct investment from the Fund and through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Funds Distributor to receive compensation for their provision of certain services to Class C shareholders. |
Initial $2,000 Minimum Balance Requirement $1,000 |
1.00% |
The Fund reserves the right to change or waive a Classs investment minimums in its sole discretion.
Shares of each Class are available for direct investment from the Fund or through certain financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Funds Distributor. Financial intermediaries include financial planners, investment advisors, broker-dealers or other financial institutions. An investor may be eligible to purchase more than one share class. However, you may only purchase that class of shares which your financial intermediary sells or services. Your financial intermediary can tell you which class of shares is available through the intermediary.
If you purchase your shares through an intermediary, your financial intermediary may impose different or additional conditions than the Series on purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares. These differences may include initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements,
exchange policies, and trading restrictions. Your financial intermediary may independently establish and charge you transaction fees, account fees and other fees in addition to the fees charged by the Series. These additional fees may vary over time and would increase the cost of your investment and lower investment returns. You should consult your financial intermediary directly for information regarding these conditions and fees. The Series are not responsible for the failure of your financial intermediary to carry out its responsibilities.
The Fund reserves the right to determine which potential investors qualify as eligible investors for each share class. Shares of a class held by a non-eligible investor are subject to involuntary redemption by the Fund.
If your account no longer meets the minimum balance requirement for a share class, the Fund may automatically convert the shares in the account to another share class or
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redeem your shares, as appropriate. The Fund will notify you in writing before any mandatory conversion or redemption occurs.
How to Buy Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account maintenances on behalf of the shareholders.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for each Series Class K, C, and R shares is $2,000. The initial minimum investment for each Series Class I shares is $1,000,000. These investment minimums may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans. Employees of the Advisor or its affiliates may invest in the Series Class K shares with a minimum initial investment of $250. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the investment minimum in its sole discretion. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The | address is: |
Manning | & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. | Box 9845 |
Providence, | RI 02940-8045 |
|
To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
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After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
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You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
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How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of a Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax. However, an exchange between share classes is not a taxable event.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place exchange orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
|
Provide both account numbers. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
|
If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place redemption orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
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State the name of the Series, the class of shares, and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
|
Provide the account number. |
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Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
|
Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
|
Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares, the class of shares, and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
|
Provide your account number. |
|
We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
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Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
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Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
|
If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series is intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of a Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
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Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
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Systematic withdrawals |
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Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
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Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
|
IRA transfers and rollovers |
|
Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
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Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple
38
beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below the minimum balance requirement for your share class (see table above) due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below the minimum balance requirement after 60 days, the Fund may close your account and send you the redemption proceeds, or, if shares are held directly with the Fund, automatically convert the shares in the account to another share class, as appropriate.
In-Kind Redemptions
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note that we cannot accept notarization by a notary public.
Valuation of Shares
Each Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. Each Series calculates its NAV for each of its share classes once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of their NAVs and transaction deadlines to that time.
39
In valuing underlying fund investments, the Series use the NAVs reported by the underlying funds. In valuing other portfolio securities, if any, the Series generally use market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, a Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. A Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. The respective prospectuses for the underlying funds in which the Series invest explain the circumstances in which those funds will use fair value pricing and the effects of fair value pricing.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-466-3863 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series disclose their complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, each Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided
with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). A Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Series generally:
|
Pays dividends twice a year, in June and December. |
|
Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
A Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Series to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the same Series and Class that you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on a Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long a Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
40
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when a Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of a Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully
review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If a Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
41
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Series financial performance for the period of their operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned, or lost, on an investment in the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Series financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.69%.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.70%.
8 Annualized.
9 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
10 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
42
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.69%.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.70%.
8 Annualized.
9 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
10 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
43
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.69% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series - Class I and 0.82% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series - Class I.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.84%.
8 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85%.
9 Annualized.
10 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
11 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
44
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.69% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series - Class I and 0.82% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series - Class I.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.84%.
8 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85%.
9 Annualized.
10 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
11 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
45
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.82% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series - Class I and 0.83% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class I.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.84% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series - Class I and 0.83% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class I.
8 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85% .
9 Annualized.
10 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
11 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
46
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.82% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series - Class I and 0.83% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class I.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.84% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series - Class I and 0.83% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class I.
8 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85% .
9 Annualized.
10 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
11 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
12 Less than $0.01.
47
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.83% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class I and 0.84% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series - Class I.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.83% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class I and 0.85% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series - Class I.
8 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85%.
9 Annualized.
10 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
11 Less than 1%.
12 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
48
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.83% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class I and 0.84% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series - Class I.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratios of the underlying series were 0.83% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class I and 0.85% for Manning & Napier Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series - Class I.
8 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85% .
9 Annualized.
10 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
11 Less than 1%.
12 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
49
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Less than $0.01.
4 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
5 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.84%.
7 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
8 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85%.
9 Annualized.
10 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
11 Less than 1%.
12 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
50
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.84%.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85%.
8 Annualized.
9 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
10 Less than 1%.
11 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
12 Less than $0.01.
51
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.84%.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85%.
8 Annualized.
9 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
10 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
11 Less than $0.01.
52
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents the whole number without rounding to the 000s.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.84%.
6 During the year ended October 31, 2010, due to the timing of the renewal of the Series distribution plan under Rule 12b-1, the Series incurred approximately 11 months of distribution expense. The expense ratio would have been higher and the net investment income ratio and total return would have been lower had the Series incurred a full year of distribution expense.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the underlying series in which the Series invests. The expense ratio of the underlying series was 0.85%.
8 Annualized.
9 Reflects activity of the Series and does not include the activity of the underlying series.
10 The increase to the expense ratios (to average net assets) is largely due to the small net assets in each class.
11 Less than $0.01.
53
Manning & Napier Target Funds
Target Income Series
Target 2010 Series
Target 2020 Series
Target 2030 Series
Target 2040 Series
Target 2050 Series
Class I, Class K, Class R, and Class C Shares
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about each Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about each Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
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You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com. |
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You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of a Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 | MTDIX03/01/2012 |
If someone makes a statement about these Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor their distributor is offering to sell shares of a Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Ticker | ||
Tax Managed Series Class A Shares | EXTAX | |
Equity Series | EXEYX |
www.manning-napier.com
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide maximum long-term growth while attempting to minimize the impact of taxes on the total return earned by shareholders.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
TAX MANAGED SERIES CLASS A | ||
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 1.00% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | 0.24% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.25% 1 | |
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | (0.04)% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | 1.21% 1,2 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the Series total direct annual fund operating expenses do not exceed 1.20% of the Series average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue for a period of one year until at least February 28, 2013 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series Board of Directors.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account
the Advisors contractual expense limitation for the first year
only). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$123 | $393 | $682 | $1,508 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 57% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Advisor uses a bottom-up strategy, focusing on individual security selection to identify companies that it believes will make attractive long-term investments. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies.
The Series may purchase shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), including to establish a diversified position in a particular sector of the market or to be fully invested while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The Advisor believes that purchasing ETFs in such a manner may allow the Series to invest in a particular sector of the market more efficiently than would otherwise be possible.
In selecting individual securities, the Advisor uses fundamental analysis and looks for one or more of the following characteristics:
|
Strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, capital appreciation in a mature market and high barriers to entry). |
|
Improving market share in consolidating industries. |
|
Low price relative to fundamental or breakup value. |
While pursuing its goal of long-term growth, the Advisor attempts to minimize the impact of taxes on the total return earned by shareholders by:
|
Avoiding sales of appreciated securities that result in capital gain, except when there are compelling investment reasons for the sale. |
|
When selling a position in a security, focusing on the highest cost lot of that security first, which reduces the amount of |
1
capital gain (or increases the amount of loss) realized by the Series. |
|
When appropriate, favoring the sale of securities producing long-term gain to those producing short-term gain. |
|
When appropriate, selling depreciated securities to realize losses to offset realized capital gains. |
|
When appropriate, favoring investment in low dividend, capital appreciation oriented stocks. |
|
When available and appropriate, using a tax accounting methodology to minimize taxable distributions. |
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. You could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
The U.S. and/or foreign stock markets go down. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of a particular companys stock. |
|
The Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a security or strategy prove to be incorrect. |
|
Low dividend, capital appreciation oriented stocks go down in value or underperform higher-yielding stocks. |
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class A shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Class A shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
2
TAX MANAGED SERIES CLASS A SHARES % TOTAL RETURN |
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 18.81%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (24.90)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception (11/1/95) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (8.50)% | (0.21)% | 4.46% | 8.11% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (8.54)% | (0.35)% | 3.97% | 7.70% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (5.47)% | (0.18)% | 3.83% | 7.24% | ||||
Russell 3000 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
1.03% | (0.01)% | 3.51% | 6.94% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown.
After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
3
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
4
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Series.
EQUITY SERIES | ||
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 1.00% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | 0.07% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.08% 1 | |
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | (0.02)% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | 1.06% 1,2 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
2 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the Series total direct annual fund operating expenses do not exceed 1.05% of the Series average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue for a period of one year until at least February 28, 2013 and may not be amended or terminated by the Advisor prior to such date without the approval of the Series Board of Directors.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Series operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation for the first year
only). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$108 | $341 | $594 | $1,315 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 54% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets in equity securities. The Series invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. issuers. The Advisor uses a bottom-up strategy, focusing on individual security selection to identify companies that it believes will make attractive long-term investments. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies.
The Series may purchase shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), including to establish a diversified position in a particular sector of the market or to be fully invested while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The Advisor believes that purchasing ETFs in such a manner may allow the Series to invest in a particular sector of the market more efficiently than would otherwise be possible.
In selecting individual securities, the Advisor uses fundamental analysis and looks for one or more of the following characteristics:
|
Strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, capital appreciation in a mature market and high barriers to entry). |
|
Improving market share in consolidating industries. |
|
Low price relative to fundamental or breakup value. |
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. stock markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
5
|
The Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect. |
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index. Performance figures prior to July 10, 2002 reflect the performance of the Exeter Trust Company Group Trust for Employee Benefit Plans: All-Equity Collective Investment Trust (the Collective), which was managed by the Advisor and reorganized into the Series on that date. The
Collective was not open to the public generally, or registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act), or subject to certain restrictions that are imposed by the 1940 Act. If the Collective had been registered under the 1940 Act, performance may have been adversely affected. Because the fees of the Collective were lower than the Series fees, historical performance would have been lower if the Collective had been subject to the same fees. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
EQUITY SERIES % TOTAL RETURN |
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 20.82%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (26.54)%
6
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(5/1/98) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (6.05)% | (0.28)% | 4.55% | 6.03% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (6.61)% | (0.66)% | N/A | N/A | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (3.23)% | (0.35)% | N/A | N/A | ||||
Russell 3000 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
1.03% | (0.01)% | 3.51% | 3.12% |
Performance numbers for the Series and index are calculated from May 1, 1998, the Collectives inception date. Historical after-tax returns are not presented for certain periods because prior to its reorganization, the Collective was not required to distribute income to investors annually. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Virge J. Trotter , III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
7
Summary Information
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment of the Series is $2,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
8
More Information About the Series
Investment Strategies and Risks
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities Each Series may invest in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. These securities will usually be exchange-traded common stocks and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Foreign securities The Tax Managed Series may invest in foreign stocks and ADRs and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
ETFs
Each Series may invest in ETFs, which are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities
Tax Management Strategies
The Tax Managed Series uses the tax management strategies described in its
Principal Investment Strategies
section
to minimize the amount of distributions subject to state as well as federal income taxation. However, the Advisor does not attempt to address the tax laws of any particular state. The Advisor will follow tax management strategies only to the extent
that they do not conflict with the Series goal of maximizing long-term growth or the operation of the Series. The Series may realize a short-term gain on the sale of a security if the Advisor believes it will decline in value, to increase
diversification, or to raise cash to pay expenses or meet redemption requests. In addition, some securities in the Series portfolio will regularly generate taxable income. At times, tax managed funds are more volatile than other funds because
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk The Series investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of
favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Series may be volatile.
Foreign securities risk The Tax Managed Series may invest in foreign securities. The Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. The Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of the Series may lag these investments.
Emerging market risk The Tax Managed Series may be exposed to risks associated with investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market
9
countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk Because the Tax Managed Series may invest in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, it will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Risks related to ETFs ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their operation, including advisory fees. When the Series invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETFs expenses. The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. A Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of that Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in a Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force a Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or
illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
The Series may depart from their principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. If a Series takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment goal.
Investment Strategy and Goal
The investment strategy of the Equity Series is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities. The Series will notify its shareholders at least sixty days prior to any change in its investment strategy.
The Series Board of Directors may change the Series investment goals (described above under Investment Goal) without obtaining the approval of shareholders. The Series may not succeed in achieving their goals.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with the members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for security purchases and sales must be approved by the Senior Research Group before implementation.
10
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007 2009.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to the Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee of 1.00% of each Series average daily net assets, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the Tax Managed Series total direct annual fund operating expenses to 1.20% of the average daily net assets of the Series and to limit the Equity Series total direct annual fund operating expenses to 1.05% of the average daily net assets of the Series. These contractual waivers will remain in effect at least until February 28, 2013 and may be extended. Due to fee waivers and expense reimbursements, the Advisor received a management fee of 0.96% for the Tax Managed Series and 0.98% for the Equity Series for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of the Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual reports dated April 30, 2011, which cover the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any distribution or shareholder servicing fees payable under a Rule 12b-1 or shareholder service plan of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services
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provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or their shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers, and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The distributor of the Series shares is Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. Shares are offered to investors who purchase shares directly from the distributor or through certain financial intermediaries. Shares of the Series are not subject to any distribution or shareholder servicing fees.
Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions through a financial intermediary.
How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account
directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for the Series is $2,000. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the Series investment minimum in its sole discretion. These investment minimums may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans and participants in an automatic investment program. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check
acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The address is: |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. | Box 9845 |
Providence, | RI 02940-8045 |
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To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
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After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
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You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by |
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requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of the Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to exchange shares. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may exchange shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to redeem shares. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may redeem shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
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State the name of the Series and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
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Provide the account number. |
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Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
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Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
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Provide your account number. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
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Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
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Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or the Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series is intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of the Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
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The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
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Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
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Systematic withdrawals |
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Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
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Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
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IRA transfers and rollovers |
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Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
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Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below $1,000 due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below $1,000 after
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of the Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with the Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
15
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note that we cannot accept notarization by a notary public.
Valuation of Shares
Each Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. Each Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of their NAVs and transaction deadlines to that time.
Each Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, a Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. A Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although each Series stock holdings consist primarily of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Series would price these securities at fair value for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Series calculated its NAV. In determining fair value prices of non-U.S. securities, a Series may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, factors influencing specific foreign markets or issuers, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any
international securities owned by a Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series prices their shares, the value a Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-466-3863 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series disclose their complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, each Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). A Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to a Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
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Dividends and Distributions
Each Series generally:
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Pays dividends once a year, in December. |
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Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
Each Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for it to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the same Series and Class that you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on the Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long the Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when a Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of a Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If a Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the
17
distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
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The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Series financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned, or lost, on an investment in the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports, along with the Series financial statements, is included in the annual reports, which are available upon request.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
2 Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
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1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
2 Represents aggregate total return for the year indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during certain years.
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Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Tax Managed Series Class A Shares
Equity Series
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of
Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about the Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about the Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
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You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com. |
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You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of a Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com .
If someone makes a statement about these Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor their distributor is offering to sell shares of the Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell their shares.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 | EXTAX03/01/2012 |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Name | Ticker | |
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series | MNCIX | |
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series | MNMIX | |
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series | MNBIX | |
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series | MNHIX | |
Class I Shares |
www.manning-napier.com
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Table of Contents
Pro-Blend ® is a service mark of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC
Conservative Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide preservation of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class I shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND ® CONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS I | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.60% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | 0.09% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.70% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class I Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class I Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class I shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$72 | $224 | $390 | $871 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, and corporate bonds. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with short- to intermediate-term maturities of 3 to 5 years but may also invest to a limited extent in longer term securities (such as bonds with maturities of 10 years or more). The Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Series may also invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In pursuit of the Series primary goal, the Advisor seeks to protect capital while generating income. The Advisor may simultaneously seek growth opportunities as a secondary priority.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
1
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series
Class I shares commenced operations on March 28, 2008. Therefore, performance and average annual total returns for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance and average annual total returns of the Series Class S shares. Because Class I shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class I shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 5% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 15% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 80% of which is the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series
% Total Return
2
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 6.06%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/2011): (3.62)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 | ||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/1995) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | 2.72% | 4.81% | 5.44% | 5.99% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 1.63% | 3.69% | 4.34% | 4.50% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 2.23% | 3.59% | 4.16% | 4.35% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 5.97% | 6.09% | 5.39% | 6.01% | ||||
5%/15%/80% Blended Index | 4.39% | 5.05% | 5.42% | 6.35% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
3
Moderate Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide equal emphasis on long-term growth of capital and preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class I shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS I | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | 0.07% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.83% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class I Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class I Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class I shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$85 | $265 | $460 | $1,025 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks and intermediate- to long-term fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 5 to 10 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Advisor seeks to balance conflicting goals of growth of capital and preservation of capital in order to generate a more stable rate of return for this portfolio relative to an investment in the general stock market.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
4
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share price of the Series.
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class I shares commenced operations on March 28, 2008. Therefore, performance and average annual total returns for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance and average annual total returns of the Series Class S shares. Because Class I shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class I shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 10% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 30% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 60% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series % Total Return
5
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 10.01%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (11.73)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 | ||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||||
Return Before Taxes | 0.17% | 2.86% | 5.18% | 6.83% | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (1.08)% | 1.81% | 4.18% | 5.06% | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 0.92% | 2.06% | 4.09% | 4.98% | ||||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.19% | ||||||
10%/30%/60% Blended Index | 3.84% | 4.09% | 5.56% | 6.91% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from September 15, 1993, the inception date of the Class
S shares of the Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from September 30, 1993. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
6
Extended Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class I shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS I | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | 0.08% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.84% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class I Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class I Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class I shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$86 | $268 | $466 | $1,037 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks but may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in long-term, fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. By focusing on growth of capital and to a lesser extent on preservation of capital, the Advisor seeks to participate, over the long term, in the growth of the stock market, but with less volatility than is typically associated with an investment in the general stock market.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
7
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series
Class I shares commenced operations on March 28, 2008. Therefore, performance and average annual total returns for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance and average annual total returns of the Series Class S shares. Because Class I shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class I shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series' shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 15% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 40% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 45% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series
% Total Return
8
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 13.74%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (16.13)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 | ||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||||
Return Before Taxes | (1.14)% | 2.21% | 5.53% | 8.41% | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (2.32)% | 1.19% | 4.54% | 6.50% | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 0.41% | 1.61% | 4.50% | 6.38% | ||||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.20% | ||||||
15%/40%/45% Blended Index | 2.05% | 3.00% | 5.39% | 7.00% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from October 12, 1993, the inception date of the Class S
shares of the Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from October 31, 1993. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
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Maximum Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class I shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS I | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | None | |
Other Expenses | 0.09% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.85% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class I Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class I Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class I shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$87 | $271 | $471 | $1,049 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks, but may invest to a lesser extent in fixed income securities of any maturity. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In the fixed income portion of the portfolio, the Advisor invests primarily in investment grade securities and typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years, but may invest in securities of any maturity. For this portfolio, the Advisor seeks to generate the high level of long-term capital growth typically associated with a long-term investment in the general stock market.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
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U.S. and/or foreign stock markets decline. |
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An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
Because the Series may also invest in bonds, the Series carries additional risks. If interest rates go up, bond prices will generally go down and reduce the value of the bonds held in the Series portfolio. The value of a bond will also fall if its issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded.
In addition, the Series carries risks due to its investments in foreign stocks. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. common stocks. Investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
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The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class I shares commenced operations on March 28, 2008. Therefore, performance and average annual total returns for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance and average annual total returns of the Series Class S shares. Because Class I shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class I shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class S shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing
changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 20% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 65% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 15% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series
% Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 18.80%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (23.94)%
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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/1995) |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes | (6.85)% | (0.06)% | 4.68% | 8.36% | ||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (7.01)% | (0.69)% | 3.97% | 6.65% | ||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (4.22)% | (0.20)% | 3.88% | 6.47% | ||||||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||||||
Russell 3000 ® Index | 1.03% | (0.01)% | 3.51% | 6.94% | ||||||||
20%/65%/15% Blended Index | (0.90)% | 0.68% | 4.67% | 6.70% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
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Summary Information
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment of the Class I shares of each Series is $1,000,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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More Information About the Series
Investment Strategies and Risks
The Advisors Investment Strategies
The Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series are asset allocation funds. Each invests in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash and is managed according to specific goals discussed in each Series Summary Section of this prospectus. The word Term in the Series names describes the investment horizon of those investors who may want to consider investing in the Series and does not reflect the Series maturity restrictions with respect to their investments in fixed income securities.
A team of investment professionals manages each Series portfolio using a multi-strategy approach. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes broad policies regarding the mix of stocks, bonds and cash that is appropriate in light of the investment goals of each Series under prevailing market conditions. Stock analysts and fixed income analysts select individual securities after a peer review for consistency with the Advisors disciplines. The specific criteria applied by each group in allocating assets and selecting securities are set forth below.
How the Advisor Allocates Assets within Each Series
The Series offer a range of investment strategies from fairly conservative to fairly aggressive. As you move along the investment risk spectrum, the emphasis on growth increases while the focus on capital preservation declines. This movement toward growth usually involves a higher percentage of the portfolio being invested in stocks and the portion of the portfolio being invested in bonds generally containing longer term maturities.
The pie charts below illustrate how the allocation of each Series portfolio has varied in the past. The Advisor believes that the most important factor affecting portfolio performance is asset allocation. A Series actual asset allocation will vary and may not fall within the ranges shown below depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends.
HISTORICAL HIGH & LOW STOCK EXPOSURES (as measured on calendar quarters) |
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THE SERIES ASSET ALLOCATIONS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
The Series asset allocations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
Series | Stocks | Bonds | Cash | |||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 24.35% | 72.43% | 3.22% | |||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 47.28% | 49.74% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 61.06% | 35.96% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 86.08% | 9.81% | 4.11% |
Each Series asset allocation varies over time depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends. Accordingly, a Series current or future asset allocation may not match its historical asset allocation.
Senior Research Group
This group establishes the maximum and minimum percentages of assets each Series will invest in U.S. and foreign stocks, bonds and cash equivalents. The group also establishes investment policies and guidelines used by the other groups to set prices at which each Series may purchase and sell individual securities. In making these decisions, the Advisor focuses on:
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a Series risk management priorities |
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economic factors such as inflation, employment and interest rate trends |
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the outlook for corporate earnings |
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stock valuations (e.g., price to earnings and price to book ratios) |
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supply and demand for various asset classes |
Based on these inputs, and working within the minimum and maximum parameters set by this group, the teams of stock and fixed income analysts adjust asset allocation with each bottom-up decision.
Within each Series holdings, the Advisor generally increases the weighting in stocks when it believes stock valuations are attractive and when economic factors appear favorable. For instance, the stock holdings may tend to rise if the Advisor expects corporate earnings to rise, interest rates to fall, or inflation to be low.
The Advisor will generally increase holdings in bonds when it believes stocks are overvalued or when it expects stocks to underperform. It also may increase bond holdings when it expects interest rates to fall and create the opportunity to capture capital gains as bond prices rise.
Stock Analysts
This group selects individual stocks by looking for companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
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strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, market share gains in a mature market and high barriers to entry) |
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improving market share in consolidating industries |
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low price relative to fundamental or breakup value |
Fixed Income Analysts
This group selects individual bonds, emphasizing bond market sectors and securities that it believes offer yields sufficient to compensate the investor for the risks specific to the sector or security. In evaluating bonds, this group considers:
|
interest rate sensitivity of particular sectors and securities |
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narrowing or widening of interest rate spreads between sectors, securities of different credit quality or securities of different maturities |
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for mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, anticipated changes in prepayment rates |
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities Each Series may invest in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. These will usually be exchange-traded common stocks and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Foreign securities Each Series may invest in foreign stocks and ADRs and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
Fixed income securities Each Series may invest in fixed income securities of any maturity or duration. These securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, foreign governments, supranational entities such as the World Bank, and U.S. and foreign companies. Certain of the U.S. and foreign fixed income securities in which each Series invests are not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. or foreign government. These securities may be backed solely by their issuers ability to borrow from their government or by the credit of their issuers. Investments in fixed income securities may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms and may include mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Each Series invests primarily in investment grade securities (i.e., those rated in the four highest ratings categories or determined by the Advisor to be of equivalent quality).
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Mortgage-backed securities The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are instruments that entitle the holder to a share of all interest and principal payments from mortgages underlying the security. The mortgages backing these securities include conventional fifteen- and thirty-year fixed-rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages and floating mortgages.
Asset-backed securities The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities backed by non-mortgage assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases and credit card receivables. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pools of assets.
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Market risk Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of the Series investments will fluctuate, which means that the Series could lose money on their investments.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk The Series investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Series may be volatile.
Foreign securities risk A Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Each Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of a Series may lag these investments.
Emerging market risk The Series may be exposed to risks associated with investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk Because the Series invest in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, they will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in a Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments,
16
central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Interest rate risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. As with any investment whose yield reflects current interest rates, the Series yields will change over time. During periods when interest rates are low, the Series yields (and total returns) also may be low. Changes in interest rates also may affect the Series share prices: a sharp rise in interest rates could cause the Series share prices to fall. This risk is greater when a Series holds bonds with longer maturities. To the extent that the Advisor anticipates interest rate trends imprecisely, the Series share prices could fall.
Credit risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that a decline in the credit quality of a portfolio investment could cause the Series share prices to fall. The Series could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio investment fails to make timely principal or interest payments or otherwise honor its obligations. Below investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade bonds. Below investment-grade bonds also involve greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuers creditworthiness. In addition, issuers of below investment-grade bonds may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such bonds are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the bonds.
Prepayment and extension risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the bonds may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Series to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Series yields or share prices. In addition, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Series may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Series because the Series will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk.
U.S. Government securities risk Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S.
Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agencys own resources and, therefore, such obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Also, any government guarantees on securities a Series owns do not extend to the shares of the Series itself.
Risks related to mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average life and volatility of the security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments, which must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult to calculate the average maturity of a Series mortgage-backed securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of the Series. The privately issued mortgage-backed securities in which a Series invests are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and may bear a greater risk of nonpayment than securities that are backed by the U.S. Treasury.
Risks of asset-backed securities Repayment of asset-backed securities depends largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk associated with mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Series will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Series recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, a Series may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. A Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of that Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid
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securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in a Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force a Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
Each Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. If a Series takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment goal.
The Series Investment Goals
The Series Board of Directors may change each Series investment goals (described in the Investment Goal section of each Series) without obtaining the approval of the Series shareholders. A Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers. As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for stock purchases and sales
must be approved by the Senior Research Group before implementation. The Advisors Fixed Income Group, led by Jack Bauer, constructs and monitors the bond portions of the portfolios. This group develops an interest rate overview and a credit approved list that is reviewed by the Senior Research Group prior to implementation.
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income
Joined the Advisor in 1990. Senior Analyst since 1990. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
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Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007-2009.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to each Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series as described below. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each Series total direct annual fund operating expenses as shown below. The Advisors contractual waivers will remain in effect at least until February 28, 2013 and may be extended.
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT FEES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS) |
||||||
Series |
Contractual
Fee |
Class I Contractual
Expense
|
Actual Management
Fee Paid for
10/31/11 |
|||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series |
0.60% | 0.70% | 0.60% | |||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 0.75% | 0.85% | 0.75% | |||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 0.75% | 0.85% | 0.75% | |||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 0.75% | 0.85% | 0.75% |
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of each Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covers the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder support servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any distribution or shareholder services fees payable under a Rule 12b-1 or shareholder service plan of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or their shareholders. Such payments
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may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers, and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The distributor of the Series shares is Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. Class I shares of the Series are not subject to a distribution and/or shareholder services fee. Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions through a financial intermediary.
Information about Class I Shares
Class I shares are offered to institutions, such as investment companies, foundations, endowments, banks, trusts and corporate capital and cash management accounts, large employee benefit plans, and individual investors. Class I shares are available for direct investment from the Distributor or through certain financial intermediaries, such as financial planners, investment advisors, broker-dealers or other financial institutions. Each Series offers more than one share class. Other share classes are offered in separate prospectuses. An investor may be eligible to purchase more than one share class of the Series; however, you may only purchase that class of shares which your financial intermediary sells or services. Your financial intermediary can tell you which class of shares is available through the intermediary.
Your financial intermediary may impose different or additional conditions than the Series on purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares. These differences may include initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements, exchange policies, and trading restrictions. Your financial intermediary may independently establish and charge you transaction fees, account fees and other fees in addition to the fees charged by the Series. These additional fees may vary over time and would increase the cost of your investment and lower investment returns. You should consult your financial intermediary directly for information regarding these conditions and fees. The Series are not responsible for the failure of your financial intermediary to carry out its responsibilities.
The Fund reserves the right to determine which potential investors qualify as eligible investors for Class I shares. Shares held by a non-eligible investor are subject to involuntary redemption by the Fund. If your account no longer meets the minimum balance requirement for Class I shares, the Fund may automatically redeem your shares or convert the shares in the account to another share class, as appropriate.
How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account
directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders holding Class I shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Class I shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for the Class I shares of each Series is $1,000,000. This investment minimum may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the investment minimum for Class I shares in its sole discretion. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
|
Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The | address is: |
Manning | & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. | Box 9845 |
Providence, | RI 02940-8045 |
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|
To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
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After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
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You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of a Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is
identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax. However, an exchange between share classes is not a taxable event.
Shareholders holding Class I shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Class I shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place exchange orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
|
Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any |
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exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding Class I shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Class I shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place redemption orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
|
State the name of the Series, the class of shares, and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
|
Provide the account number. |
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Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
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Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares, the class of shares, and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
|
Provide your account number. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
|
Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
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Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
|
If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or the Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
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Excessive Trading
The Series are intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of a Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
|
Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
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Systematic withdrawals |
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Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
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Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
|
IRA transfers and rollovers |
|
Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
|
Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service
providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
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Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below $1,000,000 due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If
your account is still below $1,000,000 after 60 days, the Fund may close your account and send you the redemption proceeds, or, if shares are held directly with the Fund, automatically convert the shares in the account to another share class,
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of a Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with that Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature
guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and
Valuation of Shares
Each Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. Each Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of
regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of their NAVs and transaction deadlines to that time.
Each Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, a Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. A Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although each Series stock holdings consist primarily of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which a Series would price these securities at fair value for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Series calculated its NAV. In determining fair value prices of non-U.S. securities, the Series may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, factors influencing specific foreign markets or issuers, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by a Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series price their shares, the value a Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Series use the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Series use the securitys amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
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Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-466-3863 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series disclose their complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N- Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, each Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). A Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Series generally:
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Pays dividends twice a year, in June and December. |
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Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
A Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Series to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the same Series and Class that you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on the Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long a Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
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For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when a Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of the Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If a Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher
capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
26
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance for the Class I shares of the Series for their period of operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned, or lost, on an investment in the Class I shares of the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Series financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
5 Less than 0.01% .
27
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
5 Less than 0.01% .
28
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
5 Less than 0.01% .
29
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the periods indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the periods. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
5 Less than 0.01% .
30
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Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series
Class I Shares
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of
Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about each Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about each Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports,
SAI, and Additional Information
|
You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com. |
|
You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of a Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com.
If someone makes a statement about these Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor their distributor is offering to sell shares of a Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 | MNCIX03/01/2012 |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Ticker | ||
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series | MNCCX | |
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series | MNMCX | |
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series | MNECX | |
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series | MNHCX | |
Class C Shares |
www.manning-napier.com
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® is a service mark of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC
Pro-Blend ®
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide preservation of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class C shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND CONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS C | ||
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.60% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 1.00% | |
Other Expenses | 0.09% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.70% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class C Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class C Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class C shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$173 | $536 | $923 | $2,009 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 25% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, pass-through securities, and corporate bonds. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with short- to intermediate-term maturities of 3 to 5 years but may also invest to a limited extent in longer term securities (such as bonds with maturities of 10 years or more). The Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Series may also invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In pursuit of the Series primary goal, the Advisor seeks to protect capital while generating income. The Advisor may simultaneously seek growth opportunities as a secondary priority.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or payment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
1
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class C shares commenced operations on January 4, 2010. Therefore, all performance below for the periods prior to
that date reflect the performance of the Series Class S shares adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of the Class C shares. Because Class C shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class C shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class C shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 5% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 15% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 80% of which is the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series
% Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 5.91%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/2011): (4.00)%
2
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/95) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | 1.64% | 3.87% | 4.60% | 5.19% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 0.80% | 3.42% | 4.37% | 5.05% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 1.51% | 3.14% | 3.92% | 4.56% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 5.97% | 6.09% | 5.39% | 6.01% | ||||
5%/15%/80% Blended Index | 4.39% | 5.05% | 5.42% | 6.35% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
3
Pro-Blend ®
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide equal emphasis on long-term growth of capital and preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class C shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS C | ||
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 1.00% | |
Other Expenses | 0.07% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.83% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class C Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class C Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class C shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$186 | $576 | $990 | $2,148 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 52% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks and intermediate- to long-term fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 5 to 10 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Advisor seeks to balance conflicting goals of growth of capital and preservation of capital in order to generate a more stable rate of return
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or payment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
4
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class C shares commenced operations on January 4, 2010. Therefore, all performance below for the periods prior to
that date reflect the performance of the Series Class S shares adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of the Class C shares. Because Class C shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class C shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class C shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 10% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 30% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 60% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series
% Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 9.70%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (11.92)%
5
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (0.75)% | 1.92% | 4.35% | 6.06% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (1.72)% | 1.59% | 4.19% | 5.97% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 0.25% | 1.55% | 3.76% | 5.43% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.19% | ||||
10%/30%/60% Blended Index | 3.84% | 4.09% | 5.56% | 6.91% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from September 15, 1993, the inception date of the Class
S shares of the Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from September 30, 1993. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
6
Pro-Blend ®
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class C shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS C | ||
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 1.00% | |
Other Expenses | 0.08% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.84% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class C Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class C Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class C shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$187 | $579 | $995 | $2,159 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks but may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in long-term, fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. By focusing on growth of capital and to a lesser extent on preservation of capital, the Advisor seeks to participate, over the long term, in the growth of the stock market, but with less volatility than is typically associated with an investment in the general stock market.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or payment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
7
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class C shares commenced operations on January 4,
2010. Therefore, all performance below for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance of the Series Class S shares adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of the Class C shares. Because Class C shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class C shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class C shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 15% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 40% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 45% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blended Extended Term Series
% Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 13.46%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (16.35)%
8
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (2.06)% | 1.29% | 4.70% | 7.61% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (2.99)% | 1.02% | 4.56% | 7.53% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (0.36)% | 1.05% | 4.07% | 6.90% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.20% | ||||
15%/40%/45% Blended Index | 2.05% | 3.00% | 5.39% | 7.00% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from October 12, 1993, the inception date of the Class S
shares of the Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from October 31, 1993. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of
state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi,
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
9
Pro-Blend ®
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class C shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS C | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 1.00% | |
Other Expenses | 0.09% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.85% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class C Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class C Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class C shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$188 | $582 | $1,001 | $2,169 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks, but may invest to a lesser extent in fixed income securities of any maturity. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In the fixed income portion of the portfolio, the Advisor invests primarily in investment grade securities and typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years, but may invest in securities of any maturity. For this portfolio, the Advisor seeks to generate the high level of long-term capital growth typically associated with a long-term
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
Because the Series may also invest in bonds, the Series carries additional risks. If interest rates go up, bond prices will generally go down and reduce the value of the bonds held in the Series portfolio. The value of a bond will also fall if its issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded.
In addition, the Series carries risks due to its investments in foreign stocks. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. common stocks. Investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
10
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class C shares commenced operations on January 4, 2010. Therefore, all performance below for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance of the Series Class S shares adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of the Class C shares. Because Class C shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class C shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class C shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing
changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 20% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 65% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 15% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series
% Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 18.39%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (24.09)%
11
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/95) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (7.78)% | (0.98)% | 3.86% | 7.57% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (7.81)% | (1.00)% | 3.85% | 7.57% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (5.01)% | (0.83)% | 3.35% | 6.85% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Russell 3000 ® Index | 1.03% | (0.01)% | 3.51% | 6.94% | ||||
20%/65%/15% Blended Index | (0.90)% | 0.68% | 4.67% | 6.70% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
12
Summary Information
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment of the Class C shares of each Series is $2,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
13
More Information About the Series
Investment Strategies and Risks
The Advisors Investment Strategies
The Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series are asset allocation funds. Each invests in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash and is managed according to specific goals discussed in each Series Summary Section of this prospectus. The word Term in the Series names describes the investment horizon of those investors who may want to consider investing in the Series and does not reflect the Series maturity restrictions with respect to their investments in fixed income securities.
A team of investment professionals manages each Series portfolio using a multi-strategy approach. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes broad policies regarding the mix of stocks, bonds and cash that is appropriate in light of the investment goals of each Series under prevailing market conditions. Stock analysts and fixed income analysts select individual securities after a peer review for consistency with the Advisors disciplines. The specific criteria applied by each group in allocating assets and selecting securities are set forth below.
How the Advisor Allocates Assets within Each Series
The Series offer a range of investment strategies from fairly conservative to fairly aggressive. As you move along the investment risk spectrum, the emphasis on growth increases while the focus on capital preservation declines. This movement toward growth usually involves a higher percentage of the portfolio being invested in stocks and the portion of the portfolio being invested in bonds generally containing longer term maturities.
The pie charts below illustrate how the allocation of each Series portfolio has varied in the past. The Advisor believes that the most important factor affecting portfolio performance is asset allocation. A Series actual asset allocation will vary and may not fall within the ranges shown below depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends.
HISTORICAL HIGH AND LOW STOCK EXPOSURES (as measured on calendar quarters) |
14
THE SERIES ASSET ALLOCATIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
The Series asset allocations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
Series | Stocks | Bonds | Cash | |||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 24.35% | 72.43% | 3.22% | |||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 47.28% | 49.74% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 61.06% | 35.96% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 86.08% | 9.81% | 4.11% |
Each Series asset allocation varies over time depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends. Accordingly, a Series current or future asset allocation may not match its historical asset allocation.
Senior Research Group
This group establishes the maximum and minimum percentages of assets each Series will invest in U.S. and foreign stocks, bonds and cash equivalents. The group also establishes investment policies and guidelines used by the other groups to set prices at which each Series may purchase and sell individual securities. In making these decisions, the Advisor focuses on:
|
a Series risk management priorities |
|
economic factors such as inflation, employment and interest rate trends |
|
the outlook for corporate earnings |
|
stock valuations (e.g., price to earnings and price to book ratios) |
|
supply and demand for various asset classes |
Based on these inputs, and working within the minimum and maximum parameters set by this group, the teams of stock and fixed income analysts adjust asset allocation with each bottom-up decision.
Within each Series holdings, the Advisor generally increases the weighting in stocks when it believes stock valuations are attractive and when economic factors appear favorable. For instance, the stock holdings may tend to rise if the Advisor expects corporate earnings to rise, interest rates to fall, or inflation to be low.
The Advisor will generally increase holdings in bonds when it believes stocks are overvalued or when it expects stocks to underperform. It also may increase bond holdings when it
expects interest rates to fall and create the opportunity to capture capital gains as bond prices rise.
Stock Analysts
This group selects individual stocks by looking for companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
|
strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, market share gains in a mature market and high barriers to entry) |
|
improving market share in consolidating industries |
|
low price relative to fundamental or breakup value |
Fixed Income Analysts
This group selects individual bonds, emphasizing bond market sectors and securities that it believes offer yields sufficient to compensate the investor for the risks specific to the sector or security. In evaluating bonds, this group considers:
|
interest rate sensitivity of particular sectors and securities |
|
narrowing or widening of interest rate spreads between sectors, securities of different credit quality or securities of different maturities |
|
for mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, anticipated changes in prepayment rates |
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities Each Series may invest in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. These will usually be exchange-traded common stocks and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Foreign securities Each Series may invest in foreign stocks and ADRs and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
Fixed income securities Each Series may invest in fixed income securities of any maturity or duration. These securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, foreign governments, supranational entities such as the World Bank, and U.S. and foreign companies. Certain of the U.S. and foreign fixed income securities in which each Series invests are not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. or foreign government. These securities may be backed solely by their issuers ability to borrow from their government or by the credit of their issuers. Investments in fixed income securities may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms and may include mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Each
15
Series invests primarily in investment grade securities (i.e., those rated in the four highest ratings categories or determined by the Advisor to be of equivalent quality).
Mortgage-backed securities The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are instruments that entitle the holder to a share of all interest and principal payments from mortgages underlying the security. The mortgages backing these securities include conventional fifteen- and thirty-year fixed-rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages and floating mortgages.
Asset-backed securities
The Series may invest in asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities are securities backed by non-mortgage assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases and credit card receivables. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Market risk Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of the Series investments will fluctuate, which means that the Series could lose money on their investments.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk The Series investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of
larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Series may be volatile.
Foreign securities risk A Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Each Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of a Series may lag these investments.
Emerging market risk The Series may be exposed to risks associated with investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk Because the Series invest in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, they will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in a Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes
16
in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Interest rate risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. As with any investment whose yield reflects current interest rates, the Series yields will change over time. During periods when interest rates are low, the Series yields (and total returns) also may be low. Changes in interest rates also may affect the Series share prices: a sharp rise in interest rates could cause the Series share prices to fall. This risk is greater when a Series holds bonds with longer maturities. To the extent that the Advisor anticipates interest rate trends imprecisely, the Series share prices could fall.
Credit risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that a decline in the credit quality of a portfolio investment could cause the Series share prices to fall. The Series could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio investment fails to make timely principal or interest payments or otherwise honor its obligations. Below investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade bonds. Below investment-grade bonds also involve greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuers creditworthiness. In addition, issuers of below investment-grade bonds may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such bonds are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the bonds.
Prepayment and extension risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the bonds may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Series to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Series yields or share prices. In addition, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Series may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Series because the Series will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk.
U.S. Government securities risk Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S.
Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agencys own resources and, therefore, such obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Also, any government guarantees on securities a Series owns do not extend to the shares of the Series itself.
Risks related to mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average life and volatility of the security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments, which must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult to calculate the average maturity of a Series mortgage-backed securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of the Series. The privately issued mortgage-backed securities in which a Series invests are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and may bear a greater risk of nonpayment than securities that are backed by the U.S. Treasury.
Risks of asset-backed securities Repayment of asset-backed securities depends largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk associated with mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Series will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Series recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, a Series may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. A Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of that Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions
17
in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in a Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force a Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
Each Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or
The Series Investment Goals
The Series Board of Directors may change each Series investment goals (described in the Investment Goal section of each Series) without obtaining the approval of the Series shareholders. A Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for stock purchases and sales must be approved by the Senior Research Group before implementation. The Advisors Fixed Income Group, led by Jack
Bauer, constructs and monitors the bond portions of the portfolios. This group develops an interest rate overview and a credit approved list that is reviewed by the Senior Research Group prior to implementation.
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income
Joined the Advisor in 1990. Senior Analyst since 1990. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
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Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007 2009.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to each Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series as described below. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each Series total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, as shown below. The Advisors contractual waivers will remain in effect at least until February 28, 2013 and may be extended.
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT FEES
(AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS) |
||||||||
Series |
Contractual
Management Fee |
Class C Contractual
Expense
|
Class C Voluntary
Expense
|
Actual
Fee Paid for
|
||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 0.60% | 0.80% | 0.70% | 0.60% | ||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 0.75% | 0.95% | 0.85% | 0.75% | ||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 0.75% | 0.95% | 0.85% | 0.75% | ||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 0.75% | 0.95% | 0.85% | 0.75% |
1 The amounts shown are exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees.
2 This voluntary waiver may be changed or discontinued at any time.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of each Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covers the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder support servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any Distribution or Shareholder Services Fees (as defined below) payable under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (as defined below) of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or
19
discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or their shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The Class C shares of the Series are offered on a continuous basis through the Funds principal underwriter, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (the Distributor).
Class C shares of each Series are subject to an annual distribution and shareholder services fee (a Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee) of up to 1.00% of the Classs average daily net assets in accordance with a distribution and shareholder services plan (the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan) adopted by the Funds Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for services and expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C shares and/or in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services to holders of Class C shares of the Series. Generally, the Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee will not be retained by the Distributor but will instead be reallowed to financial intermediaries who provide these services.
Expenses and services for which the Distributor or another intermediary or agent may be compensated include, without limitation, expenses (including overhead and telephone expenses) of, and compensation to, employees of the Distributor or of intermediaries who engage in distribution or servicing of Class C shares, printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing Class C shareholders, advertising, preparing, printing and distributing sales literature and forwarding communications from the Fund to such persons. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan is of the type known as a compensation plan. This means that the fees are payable to compensate the Distributor or intermediary for services rendered even if the amount paid exceeds the Distributors or intermediarys expenses. Because these fees are paid out of each Series assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
Information about Class C Shares
Class C shares are offered for direct investment from the Fund and through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Funds Distributor to receive compensation for their provision of certain services to Class C shareholders. Financial intermediaries include financial planners, investment
advisors, broker-dealers or other financial institutions. Each Series offers more than one share class, each of which has its own eligibility criteria, cost structure, and other features. Other share classes are offered in separate prospectuses. An investor may be eligible to purchase more than one share class of the Series; however, you may only purchase that class of shares which your financial intermediary sells or services. Your financial intermediary can tell you which class of shares is available through the intermediary.
Your financial intermediary may impose different or additional conditions than the Series on purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares. These differences may include initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements, exchange policies, and trading restrictions. Your financial intermediary may independently establish and charge you transaction fees, account fees and other fees in addition to the fees charged by the Series. These additional fees may vary over time and would increase the cost of your investment and lower investment returns. You should consult your financial intermediary directly for information regarding these conditions and fees. The Series are not responsible for the failure of your financial intermediary to carry out its responsibilities.
The Fund reserves the right to determine which potential investors qualify as eligible investors for Class C shares. Shares held by a non-eligible investor are subject to involuntary redemption by the Fund.
How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account maintenances on behalf of the shareholders.
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders holding Class C shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Class C shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for Class C shares of each Series is $2,000. This investment minimum may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the investment minimum for Class C shares in its sole discretion. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments
20
by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
|
Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The address is: |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. Box 9845 |
Providence, RI 02940-8045 |
|
To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
|
Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
|
After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
|
You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
|
If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of a Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax. However, an exchange between share classes is not a taxable event.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place exchange orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, |
21
Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
|
Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
|
Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
|
Provide both account numbers. |
|
We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
|
If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place redemption orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
|
State the name of the Series, the class of shares, and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
|
Provide the account number. |
|
Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
|
Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
|
Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares, the class of shares, and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
|
Provide your account number. |
|
We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
|
Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
|
Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
|
If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or the Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m.
22
Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series are intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of a Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
|
Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
|
Systematic withdrawals |
|
Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
|
Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
|
IRA transfers and rollovers |
|
Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
|
Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
23
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below $1,000 due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below $1,000 after
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of a Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with that Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note that we cannot accept notarization by a notary public.
Valuation of Shares
Each Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. Each Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of their NAVs and transaction deadlines to that time.
Each Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, a Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. A Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although each Series stock holdings consist primarily of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which a Series would price these securities at fair value for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Series calculated its NAV. In determining fair value prices of non-U.S. securities, the Series may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, factors influencing specific foreign markets or issuers, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any
24
international securities owned by a Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series price their shares, the value a Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Series use the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Series use the securitys amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-466-3863 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series disclose their complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, each Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will
be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). A Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Series generally:
|
Pays dividends twice a year, in June and December. |
|
Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
A Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Series to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the same Series and Class that you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on the Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long a Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
25
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when a Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of the Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully
review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If a Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
26
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance for the Class C shares of the Series for the period of their operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned, or lost, on an investment in the Class C shares of the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Series financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
5 Less than 0.01%.
27
FOR THE YEAR ENDED | FOR THE PERIOD | |||||||
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series - Class C | 10/30/11 | 1/4/10 1 to 10/31/10 | ||||||
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | ||||||||
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $10.69 | $10.00 | ||||||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income 2 | 0.10 | 0.07 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | 0.11 | 0.67 | ||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.21 | 0.74 | ||||||
Less distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income | (0.13) | (0.05) | ||||||
From net realized gain on investments | (0.19) | | ||||||
Total distributions to shareholders | (0.32) | (0.05) | ||||||
Net asset value - End of period | $10.58 | $10.69 | ||||||
Net assets - End of period (000s omitted) | $58,316 | $32,019 | ||||||
Total return 3 | 1.97% | 7.41% | ||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | ||||||||
Expenses* | 1.82% | 1.84% | 4 | |||||
Net investment income | 0.92% | 0.85% | 4 | |||||
Series portfolio turnover | 52% | 56% | ||||||
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its other fees in some periods and in some periods paid a portion of the Series expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have been increased by the following amount: | N/A | 0.00% | 4,5 |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
5 Less than 0.01%.
28
FOR THE YEAR ENDED | FOR THE PERIOD | |||||||
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class C | 10/31/11 | 1/4/10 1 to 10/31/10 | ||||||
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | ||||||||
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $10.74 | $10.00 | ||||||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income 2 | 0.08 | 0.06 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | 0.19 | 0.73 | ||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.27 | 0.79 | ||||||
Less distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income | (0.15) | (0.05) | ||||||
Net asset value - End of period | $10.86 | $10.74 | ||||||
Net assets - End of period (000s omitted) | $68,436 | $29,468 | ||||||
Total return 3 | 2.49% | 7.97% | ||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | ||||||||
Expenses* | 1.83% | 1.83% | 4 | |||||
Net investment income | 0.71% | 0.75% | 4 | |||||
Series portfolio turnover | 65% | 62% | ||||||
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its other fees in some periods and in some periods paid a portion of the Series expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have been increased by the following amount: | N/A | 0.00% | 4,5 |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
5 Less than 0.01%.
29
FOR THE YEAR ENDED | FOR THE PERIOD | |||||||
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series - Class C | 10/31/11 | 1/4/10 1 to 10/31/10 | ||||||
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | ||||||||
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $10.54 | $10.00 | ||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||||
Net investment loss 2 | (0.02) | (0.01) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | 0.04 | 0.58 | ||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.02 | 0.57 | ||||||
Less distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income | (0.04) | (0.03) | ||||||
Net asset value - End of period | $10.52 | $10.54 | ||||||
Net assets - End of period (000s omitted) | $18,102 | $7,383 | ||||||
Total return 3 | 0.15% | 5.68% | ||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | ||||||||
Expenses* | 1.84% | 1.85% | 4 | |||||
Net investment loss | (0.15%) | (0.13%) | 4 | |||||
Series portfolio turnover | 65% | 68% | ||||||
*The investment advisor did not impose all or a portion of its other fees in some periods and in some periods paid a portion of the Series expenses. If these expenses had been incurred by the Class, the expense ratio (to average net assets) would have been increased by the following amount: | N/A | 0.01% | 4 |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
30
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series
Class C Shares
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about each Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about each Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
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You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com. |
|
You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of a Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com .
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 | MNCCX03/01/2012 |
If someone makes a statement about these Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor their distributor is offering to sell shares of a Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Class Z and E Shares
(currently not available for investment)
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete.
Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
Pro-Blend ® is a service mark of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide preservation of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of each class of the Series.
Class Z | Class E | |||
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) | None | None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fee | 0.60% | 0.60% | ||
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees | 0.75% | 0.25% | ||
Other Expenses | 0.09% | 0.09% | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.45% | 0.95% |
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of each Class of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Class Z | Class E | |||
1 Year | $148 | $97 | ||
3 Years | $459 | $303 | ||
5 Years | $792 | $525 | ||
10 Years | $1,735 | $1,166 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 25% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, pass-through securities, and corporate bonds. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with short- to intermediate-term maturities of 3 to 5 years but may also invest to a limited extent in longer term securities (such as bonds with maturities of 10 years or more). The Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Series may also invest in U.S. and foreign stocks
1
and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In pursuit of the Series primary goal, the Advisor seeks to protect capital while generating income. The Advisor may simultaneously seek growth opportunities as a secondary priority.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
Interest rates go up, which will make bond prices go down and reduce the value of the bonds held in the Series portfolio. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. No Class Z or E shares were outstanding during the past year; therefore, the bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class S shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. Because the Class Z and E shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for these classes will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares.
2
Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class Z and E shares have higher expenses. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Class S shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 5% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 15% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 80% of which is the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series - Class S Shares
% Total return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 6.05%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/2011): (3.71)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/95) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | 2.57% | 4.69% | 5.38% | 5.95% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 1.74% | 3.76% | 4.38% | 4.52% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 2.04% | 3.59% | 4.15% | 4.34% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 5.97% | 6.09% | 5.39% | 6.01% | ||||
5%/15%/80% Blended Index | 4.39% | 5.05% | 5.42% | 6.35% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
3
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
4
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide equal emphasis on long-term growth of capital and preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of each class of the Series.
Class Z | Class E | |||
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) | None | None | ||
Annual fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fee | 0.75% | 0.75% | ||
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees | 0.75% | 0.25% | ||
Other Expenses | 0.07% | 0.07% | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) |
0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.58% | 1.08% |
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of each Class of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Class Z | Class E | |||
1 Year | $161 | $110 | ||
3 Years | $499 | $343 | ||
5 Years | $860 | $595 | ||
10 Years | $1,878 | $1,317 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 52% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks and intermediate- to long-term fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income
5
securities with maturities of 5 to 10 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Advisor seeks to balance conflicting goals of growth of capital and preservation of capital in order to generate a more stable rate of return for this portfolio relative to an investment in the general stock market.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
Interest rates go up, which will make bond prices go down and reduce the value of the bonds held in the Series portfolio. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. No Class Z or E shares were outstanding during the past year; therefore, the bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class S shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. Because the Class Z and E shares of the Series invest in the
6
same portfolio of securities, returns for these classes will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class Z and E shares have higher expenses. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Class S shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 10% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 30% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 60% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the primary index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series - Class S Shares
% Total return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 9.83%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (11.77)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (0.04)% | 2.68% | 5.09% | 6.78% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (0.98)% | 1.80% | 4.18% | 5.06% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 0.62% | 1.98% | 4.05% | 4.95% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.19% | ||||
10%/30%/60% Blended Index | 3.84% | 4.09% | 5.56% | 6.91% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from September 15, 1993, the inception date of the Class S shares of the Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from September 30, 1993. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
7
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
8
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of each class of the Series.
Class Z | Class E | |||
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) | None | None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fee | 0.75% | 0.75% | ||
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees | 0.75% | 0.25% | ||
Other Expenses | 0.08% | 0.08% | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.59% | 1.09% |
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of each Class of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Class Z | Class E | |||
1 Year | $162 | $111 | ||
3 Years | $502 | $347 | ||
5 Years | $866 | $601 | ||
10 Years | $1,889 | $1,329 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks but may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in long-term, fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically
9
focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in
investment grade securities. By focusing on growth of capital and to a lesser extent on preservation of capital, the Advisor seeks to participate, over the long term, in the growth of the stock market, but with less volatility than is typically
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
Interest rates go up, which will make bond prices go down and reduce the value of the bonds held in the Series portfolio. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. No Class Z or E shares were outstanding during the past year; therefore, the bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class S shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar
10
years. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. Because the Class Z and E shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for these classes will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class Z and E shares have higher expenses. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Class S shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 15% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 40% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 45% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the primary index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series - Class S Shares
% Total return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 13.72%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (16.16)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (1.41)% | 2.02% | 5.44% | 8.35% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (2.14)% | 1.24% | 4.57% | 6.52% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (0.17)% | 1.53% | 4.46% | 6.36% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.20% | ||||
15%/40%/45% Blended Index | 2.05% | 3.00% | 5.39% | 7.00% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from October 12, 1993, the inception date of the Class S shares of the Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from October 31, 1993. The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
11
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
12
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of each class of the Series.
Class Z | Class E | |||
Shareholder Fees (paid directly from your investment) | None | None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||||
Management Fee | 0.75% | 0.75% | ||
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees | 0.75% | 0.25% | ||
Other Expenses | 0.09% | 0.09% | ||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.60% | 1.10% |
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of each Class of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Class Z | Class E | |||
1 Year | $163 | $112 | ||
3 Years | $505 | $350 | ||
5 Years | $871 | $606 | ||
10 Years | $1.900 | $1,340 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks, but may invest to a lesser extent in fixed income securities of any maturity. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In the fixed income portion of the portfolio, the Advisor invests primarily in investment grade securities and typically focuses on fixed income securities
13
with maturities of 7 to 20 years, but may invest in securities of any maturity. For this portfolio, the Advisor seeks to generate the high level of long-term capital growth typically associated
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
Because the Series may also invest in bonds, the Series carries additional risks. If interest rates go up, bond prices will generally go down and reduce the value of the bonds held in the Series portfolio. The value of a bond will also fall if its issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded.
In addition, the Series carries risks due to its investments in foreign stocks. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. common stocks. Investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. No Class Z or E shares were outstanding during the past year; therefore, the bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class S shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. Because the Class Z and E shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for these classes will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class Z and E shares have higher expenses. The total return table
14
shows how the average annual total returns for the Class S shares for different periods compare to a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 20% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 65% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 15% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series - Class S Shares
% Total return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 18.69%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (23.94)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/95) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (7.11)% | (0.25)% | 4.59% | 8.30% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (7.18)% | (0.79)% | 3.92% | 6.62% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (4.52)% | (0.35)% | 3.80% | 6.42% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Russell 3000 ® Index | 1.03% | (0.01)% | 3.51% | 6.94% | ||||
20%/65%/15% Blended Index | (0.90)% | 0.68% | 4.67% | 6.70% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
15
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
16
Summary Information
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment for each Class is $2,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. Class Z and E shares are offered through the Fund and financial intermediaries.
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series directly with the Fund by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or, by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
17
More Information About the Series Investment Strategies and Risks
The Advisors Investment Strategies
The Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series are asset allocation funds. Each invests in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash and is managed according to specific goals discussed in each Series Summary Section of this prospectus. The word Term in the Series names describes the investment horizon of those investors who may want to consider investing in the Series and does not reflect the Series maturity restrictions with respect to their investments in fixed income securities.
A team of investment professionals manages each Series portfolio using a multi-strategy approach. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes broad policies regarding the mix of stocks, bonds and cash that is appropriate in light of the investment goals of each Series under prevailing market conditions. Stock analysts and fixed income analysts select individual securities after a peer review for consistency with the Advisors disciplines. The specific criteria applied by each group in allocating assets and selecting securities are set forth on the following page.
How the Advisor Allocates Assets within Each Series
The Series offer a range of investment strategies from fairly conservative to fairly aggressive. As you move along the investment risk spectrum, the emphasis on growth increases while the focus on capital preservation declines. This movement toward growth usually involves a higher percentage of the portfolio being invested in stocks and the portion of the portfolio being invested in bonds generally containing longer term maturities.
The pie charts below illustrate how the allocation of each Series portfolio has varied in the past. The Advisor believes that the most important factor affecting portfolio performance is asset allocation. A Series actual asset allocation will vary and may not fall within the ranges shown below depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends.
18
HISTORICAL HIGH & LOW STOCK EXPOSURE (as measured on calendar quarters) |
The Series Asset Allocations as of December 31, 2011 |
The Series asset allocations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
Series | Stocks | Bonds | Cash | |||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 24.35% | 72.43% | 3.22% | |||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 47.28% | 49.74% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 61.06% | 35.96% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 86.08% | 9.81% | 4.11% |
Each Series asset allocation varies over time depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends. Accordingly, a Series current or future asset allocation may not match its historical asset allocation.
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Senior Research Group
This group establishes the maximum and minimum percentages of assets each Series will invest in U.S. and foreign stocks, bonds and cash equivalents. The group also establishes investment policies and guidelines used by the other groups to set prices at which each Series may purchase and sell individual securities. In making these decisions, the Advisor focuses on:
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a Series risk management priorities |
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economic factors such as inflation, employment and interest rate trends |
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the outlook for corporate earnings |
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stock valuations (e.g., price to earnings and price to book ratios) |
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supply and demand for various asset classes |
Based on these inputs, and working within the minimum and maximum parameters set by this group, the teams of stock and fixed income analysts adjust asset allocation with each bottom-up decision.
Within each Series holdings, the Advisor generally increases the weighting in stocks when it believes stock valuations are attractive and when economic factors appear favorable. For instance, the stock holdings may tend to rise if the Advisor expects corporate earnings to rise, interest rates to fall, or inflation to be low.
The Advisor will generally increase holdings in bonds when it believes stocks are overvalued or when it expects stocks to underperform. It also may increase bond holdings when it expects interest rates to fall and create the opportunity to capture capital gains as bond prices rise.
Stock Analysts
This group selects individual stocks by looking for companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
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strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, market share gains in a mature market and high barriers to entry) |
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improving market share in consolidating industries |
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low price relative to fundamental or breakup value |
Fixed Income Analysts
This group selects individual bonds, emphasizing bond market sectors and securities that it believes offer yields sufficient to compensate the investor for the risks specific to the sector or security. In evaluating bonds, this group considers:
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interest rate sensitivity of particular sectors and securities |
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narrowing or widening of interest rate spreads between sectors, securities of different credit quality or securities of different maturities |
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for mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, anticipated changes in prepayment rates |
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More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities Each Series may invest in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. These will usually be exchange-traded common stocks and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Foreign securities Each Series may invest in foreign stocks and ADRs and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
Fixed income securities
Each Series may invest in fixed income securities of any maturity or duration. These securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or any
of its agencies or instrumentalities, foreign governments, supranational entities such as the World Bank, and U.S. and foreign companies. Certain of the U.S. and foreign fixed income securities in which each Series invests are not guaranteed or
insured by the U.S. or foreign government. These securities may be backed solely by their issuers ability to borrow from their government or by the credit of their issuers. Investments in fixed income securities may have all types of interest
rate payment and reset terms and may include mortgage-backed, asset-backed and derivative securities. Each Series invests primarily in investment grade securities (i.e., those rated in the four highest ratings categories or determined by the Advisor
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Market risk Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of the Series investments will fluctuate, which means that the Series could lose money on their investments.
Large-cap risk The Series investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Series may be volatile.
Foreign securities risk A Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Each Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of a Series may lag these investments.
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Emerging market risk The Series may be exposed to risks associated with investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk Because the Series invest in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, they will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in a Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Interest rate risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. As with any investment whose yield reflects current interest rates, the Series yields will change over time. During periods when interest rates are low, the Series yields (and total returns) also may be low. Changes in interest rates also may affect the Series share prices: a sharp rise in interest rates could cause the Series share prices to fall. This risk is greater when a Series holds bonds with longer maturities. To the extent that the Advisor anticipates interest rate trends imprecisely, the Series share prices could fall.
Credit risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that a decline in the credit quality of a portfolio investment could cause the Series share prices to fall. The Series could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio investment fails to make timely principal or interest payments or otherwise honor its obligations. Below investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or
downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade bonds. Below investment-grade bonds also involve greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuers creditworthiness. In addition, issuers of below investment-grade bonds may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such bonds are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the bonds.
Prepayment and extension risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the bonds may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Series to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Series yields or share prices. In addition, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Series may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Series because the Series will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk.
U.S. Government securities risk Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agencys own resources and, therefore, such obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Also, any government guarantees on securities a Series owns do not extend to the shares of the Series itself.
Risks related to mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average
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life and volatility of the security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments, which must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult to calculate the average maturity of a Series mortgage-backed securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of the Series. The privately issued mortgage-backed securities in which a Series invests are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and may bear a greater risk of nonpayment than securities that are backed by the U.S. Treasury.
Risks of asset-backed securities Repayment of asset-backed securities depends largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk associated with mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Series will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Series recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, a Series may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. A Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of that Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in a Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force a Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
Each Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. If a Series takes a temporary
The Series Investment Goals
The Series Board of Directors may change each Series investment goals (described in the Investment Goal section of each Series) without obtaining the approval of the Series shareholders. A Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximagely $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for stock purchases and sales must be approved by the Senior Research Group
23
before implementation. The Advisors Fixed Income Group, led by Jack Bauer, constructs and monitors the bond portions of the portfolios. This group develops an interest rate overview and a credit approved list that is reviewed by the Senior Research Group prior to implementation.
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income
Joined the Advisor in 1990. Senior Analyst since 1990. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
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Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007-2009.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to each Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series as described below. With respect to each Series, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each classs total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee (as defined below), as shown below. The Advisors contractual waivers will remain in effect at least until February 28, 2013 and may be extended.
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT FEES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS) |
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Series |
Contractual
Management
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Contractual
Expense Limitation* |
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Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class Z | 0.60% | 0.80% | ||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class E | 0.60% | 0.80% | ||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class Z | 0.75% | 0.95% | ||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class E | 0.75% | 0.95% | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class Z | 0.75% | 0.95% | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class E | 0.75% | 0.95% | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class Z | 0.75% | 0.95% | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class E | 0.75% | 0.95% |
* These limitations are exclusive of a Class Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee (as defined below).
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the Advisor earned a management fee of 0.60% for the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, 0.75% for the Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, 0.75% for the Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and 0.75% for the Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series.
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A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of each Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covers the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder support servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any Distribution and Shareholder Services fees (as defined below) payable under a Rule 12b-1 or shareholder service plan of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or their shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The Class Z and E shares of the Series are offered on a continuous basis through the Funds principal underwriter, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (the Distributor).
Class Z and E shares of each Series are subject to an annual distribution and shareholder services fee (a Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee) of up to 0.75% and 0.25%, respectively, of the Classs average daily net assets in accordance with a distribution and shareholder services plan (the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan) adopted by the Funds Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for services and expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class Z and E shares and/or in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services to holders of shares of the Series. Generally, the Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee will not be retained by the Distributor but will instead be reallowed to financial intermediaries who provide these services.
Expenses and services for which the Distributor or another intermediary or agent may be compensated include, without limitation, expenses (including overhead and telephone expenses) of, and compensation to, employees of the Distributor or of intermediaries who engage in distribution or servicing of Class Z and E shares, printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing Class Z and E shareholders, advertising, preparing, printing and distributing sales literature and forwarding communications from the Fund to such persons. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan is of the type known as a compensation plan. This means that the fees are payable to compensate the Distributor or intermediary for services rendered even if the amount paid exceeds the Distributors or intermediarys expenses. Because these fees are paid out of each Series assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
Information about Class Z and E Shares
Class Z and E shares are offered through the Fund and financial intermediaries. Financial intermediaries include financial planners, investment advisers, broker-dealers or other financial institutions with an agreement with the Distributor. Each Series offers more than one share class, each of which has its own eligibility criteria, cost structure, and other features. Other share classes are offered in separate prospectuses. You may only purchase that class of shares which your financial intermediary sells or services.
26
Class Z shares are available only through financial intermediaries who establish individual shareholder accounts with the Fund in the name of investors or maintain certain types of omnibus accounts with the Distributor. Class E shares are only available through financial intermediaries who provide certain shareholder services to the Fund. Your financial intermediary can tell you which class of shares is available through the intermediary.
Your financial intermediary may impose different or additional conditions than the Series on purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares. These differences may include initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements, exchange policies, and trading restrictions. Your financial intermediary may independently establish and charge you transaction fees, account fees and other fees in addition to the fees charged by the Series. These additional fees may vary over time and would increase the cost of your investment and lower investment returns. You should consult your financial intermediary directly for information regarding these conditions and fees. The Series are not responsible for the failure of your financial intermediary to carry out its responsibilities.
The Fund reserves the right to determine which potential investors qualify as eligible investors for Class Z and E shares. Shares held by a non-eligible investor are subject to involuntary redemption by the Fund.
How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account maintenances on behalf of the shareholders.
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for Class Z and E shares of each Series is $2,000. This investment minimum may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the investment minimum for Class Z and E shares in its sole discretion. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The | address is: |
Manning | & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. | Box 9845 |
Providence, | RI 02940-8045 |
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|
To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
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After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
|
You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
|
If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of a Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax. However, an exchange between share classes is not a taxable event.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place exchange orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
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By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
|
Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
|
Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
|
Provide both account numbers. |
|
We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
|
If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place redemption orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account ,signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
|
State the name of the Series, the class of shares, and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
|
Provide the account number. |
|
Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
|
Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
|
Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares, the class of shares, and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
|
Provide your account number. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
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Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
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Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
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Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or the Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series are intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of a Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect
shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
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Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
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Systematic withdrawals |
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Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
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Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
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IRA transfers and rollovers |
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Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
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Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
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The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders
as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below $1,000 due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below $1,000 after
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of a Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with that Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
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Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note that we cannot accept notarization by a notary public.
Valuation of Shares
Each Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. Each Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of their NAVs and transaction deadlines to that time.
Each Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, a Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. A Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although each Series stock holdings consist primarily of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which a Series would price these securities at fair value for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume
prior to the time the Series calculated its NAV. In determining fair value prices of non-U.S. securities, the Series may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, factors influencing specific foreign markets or issuers, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by a Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series price their shares, the value a Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Series use the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Series use the securitys amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone:
You can reach us at 1-800-593-4353 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
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Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4352 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series disclose their complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, each Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). A Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Series generally:
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Pays dividends twice a year, in June and December. |
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Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
A Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Series to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the same Series and Class that you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on a Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long the Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
Transaction | Federal Tax Status | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
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For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by a Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when a Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of a Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make
any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If a Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
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Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series
Class Z and E Shares
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about each Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about each Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
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You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. |
These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com. |
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You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of a Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com.
If someone makes a statement about these Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor their distributor is offering to sell shares of a Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Tax Managed Series Class B, Z, D and E Shares
(currently not available for investment)
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete.
Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
Tax Managed Series
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide maximize long-term growth while attempting to minimize the impact of taxes on the total return earned by shareholders.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of each class of the Series.
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Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) has contractually agreed to limit its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary so that the total direct annual fund operating expenses of each Class, exclusive of distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees, does not exceed 1.20% of such Classs average daily net assets. This contractual waiver will continue until February 28, 2013 and may not be amended or terminated prior to such date without the approval of the Series Board of Directors. |
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of each Class of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Class operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Advisors contractual expense limitation for the first year only). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Class B | Class Z | Class D | Class E | |||||
1 Year | $224 | $199 | $174 | $149 | ||||
3 Years | $699 | $624 | $547 | $470 | ||||
5 Years | $1,201 | $1,074 | $945 | $815 | ||||
10 Years | $2,582 | $2,324 | $2,059 | $1,787 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 57% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Advisor uses a bottom-up strategy, focusing on individual security selection to identify companies that it believes will make attractive long-term investments. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies.
The Series may purchase shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), including to establish a diversified position in a particular sector of the market or to be fully invested while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The Advisor believes that purchasing ETFs in such a manner may allow the Series to invest in a particular sector of the market more efficiently than would otherwise be possible.
In selecting individual securities, the Advisor uses fundamental analysis and looks for one or more of the following characteristics:
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Strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, capital appreciation in a mature market and high barriers to entry). |
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Improving market share in consolidating industries. |
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Low price relative to fundamental or breakup value. |
While pursuing its goal of long-term growth, the Advisor attempts to minimize the impact of taxes on the total return earned by shareholders by:
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Avoiding sales of appreciated securities that result in capital gain, except when there are compelling investment reasons for the sale. |
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When selling a position in a security, focusing on the highest cost lot of that security first, which reduces the amount of capital gain (or increases the amount of loss) realized by the Series. |
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When appropriate, favoring the sale of securities producing long-term gain to those producing short-term gain. |
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When appropriate, selling depreciated securities to realize losses to offset realized capital gains. |
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When appropriate, favoring investment in low dividend, capital appreciation oriented stocks. |
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When available and appropriate, using a tax accounting methodology to minimize taxable distributions. |
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. You could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
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The U.S. and/or foreign stock markets go down. |
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An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of a particular companys stock. |
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The Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a security or strategy prove to be incorrect. |
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Low dividend, capital appreciation oriented stocks go down in value or underperform higher-yielding stocks. |
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
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The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
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The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
2
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Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. No Class B, Z, D or E shares were outstanding during the past year; therefore, the bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Class A shares of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The Class A shares are not offered in this prospectus. Because the Class B, Z, D and E shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for these classes will be substantially similar to those of the Class A shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class B, Z, D and E shares have higher expenses. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Class A shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 18.81%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): -24.90%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
OF CLASS A SHARES
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||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception on (11/1/1995) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | (8.50)% | (0.21)% | 4.46% | 8.11% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (8.54)% | (0.35)% | 3.97% | 7.70% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares |
(5.47)%
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(0.18)%
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3.83%
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7.24%
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||||
Russell 3000 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
(1.03)%
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(0.01)%
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3.51%
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6.94%
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The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The after-tax figures are shown for one share class only, and would be different
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for other share classes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
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Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
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Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment for each Class is $2,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments.
Class B, Z, D, and E shares are offered through the Fund and financial intermediaries. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series directly with the Fund by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O., Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), by Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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Investment Strategies and Risks
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities The Series may invest in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. These securities will usually be exchange-traded common stocks and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Foreign securities The Series may invest in foreign stocks and ADRs and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
ETFs
The Series may invest in ETFs, which are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange. ETFs invest in a portfolio of securities
Tax Management Strategies
The Tax Managed Series uses the tax management strategies described in its
Principal Investment Strategies
section to minimize the amount of
distributions subject to state as well as federal income taxation. However, the Advisor does not attempt to address the tax laws of any particular state. The Advisor will follow tax management strategies only to the extent that they do not conflict
with the Series goal of maximizing long-term growth or the operation of the Series. The Series may realize a short-term gain on the sale of a security if the Advisor believes it will decline in value, to increase diversification, or to raise
cash to pay expenses or meet redemption requests. In addition, some securities in the Series portfolio will regularly generate taxable income. At times, tax managed funds are more volatile than other funds because they tend to hold stocks
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk The Series investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Series may be volatile.
Foreign securities risk The Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. The Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding
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foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of the Series may lag these investments.
Emerging market risk The Series may be exposed to risks associated with investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk Because the Series may invest in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, it will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Risks related to ETFs ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their operation, including advisory fees. When the Series invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETFs expenses. The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities.
Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of that Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
The Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. If the Series takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment goal.
Investment Goal
The Series Board of Directors may change the Series investment goal (described above under Investment Goal) without obtaining the approval of shareholders. The Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
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The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with the members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for security purchases and sales must be approved by the Senior Research Group before implementation.
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
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Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007-2009.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to the Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee of 1.00% of the Series average daily net assets, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each Classs total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of the Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee (as defined below), as shown below. These contractual waivers will remain in effect at least until February 28, 2013 and may be extended.
Series |
Contractual Expense
Limitation* |
|
Tax Managed Series Class B | 1.20% | |
Tax Managed Series Class Z | 1.20% | |
Tax Managed Series Class D | 1.20% | |
Tax Managed Series Class E | 1.20% |
* | These limitations are exclusive of a Class Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee (as defined below). |
Due to fee waivers and expense reimbursements, the Advisor received a management fee of 0.96% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of the Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covers the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee (as defined below) payable under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (as defined below) of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial
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intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or its shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers, and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The distributor of the Series shares is Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. Class B, Z D and E shares are offered through the Fund and financial intermediaries. Financial intermediaries include financial planners, investment advisers, broker-dealers or other financial institutions with an agreement with the distributor. The Series offers more than one share class, each of which has its own eligibility criteria, cost structure, and other features. Other share classes are offered in separate prospectuses. You may only purchase that class of shares which your financial intermediary sells or services.
Class B shares are only available through broker-dealers who maintain an omnibus account with the distributor on behalf of investors. Class Z shares are available only through financial intermediaries who establish individual shareholder accounts with the Fund in the name of investors or maintain certain types of omnibus accounts with the distributor. Class E shares are only available through financial intermediaries who provide certain shareholder services to the Fund. Class D shares are not currently available. Your financial intermediary can tell you which class of shares is available through the intermediary.
Your financial intermediary may impose different or additional conditions than the Series on purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares. These differences may include initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements, exchange policies, and trading restrictions. Your financial intermediary may independently establish and charge you transaction fees, account fees and other fees in addition to the fees charged by the Series. These additional fees may vary over time and would increase the cost of your investment and lower investment returns. You should consult your financial intermediary directly for information regarding these conditions and fees. The Series is not responsible for the failure of your financial intermediary to carry out its responsibilities.
The Fund reserves the right to determine which potential investors qualify as eligible investors for Class B, Z, D, and E shares. Shares held by a non-eligible investor are subject to involuntary redemption by the Fund.
Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan
Class B, Z, D and E shares of the Series are subject to an annual distribution and shareholder services fee (a Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee) of up to 1.00%, 0.75%, 0.50%, and 0.25%, respectively, of the Classs average daily net assets in accordance with a distribution and shareholder services plan (the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan) adopted by the Funds Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for services and expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B, Z, D, and E shares and/or in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services to holders of shares of the Series. Generally, the Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee will not be retained by the Distributor but will instead be reallowed to financial intermediaries who provide these services.
Expenses and services for which the Distributor or another intermediary or agent may be compensated include, without limitation, expenses (including overhead and telephone expenses) of, and compensation to, employees of the Distributor or of intermediaries who engage in distribution or servicing of Class B, Z, D, and E shares, printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing Class B, Z, D, and E shareholders, advertising, preparing, printing and distributing sales
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literature and forwarding communications from the Fund to such persons. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan is of the type known as a compensation plan. This means that the fees are payable to compensate the Distributor or intermediary for services rendered even if the amount paid exceeds the Distributors or intermediarys expenses. Because these fees are paid out of each Series assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
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How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representatives
Shareholders who establish an account directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account maintenances on behalf of the shareholders.
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for each Class is $2,000. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive each Classs investment minimum in its sole discretion. These investment minimums may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans and participants in an automatic investment program. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The address is: |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
P.O. Box 9845 |
Providence, RI 02940-8045 |
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To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
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Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
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After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
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By Telephone
Adding to an Account
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You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of the Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place exchange orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
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Provide both account numbers. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
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How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place redemption orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
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Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
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State the name of the Series, the class of shares and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
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Provide the account number. |
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Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
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Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
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Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
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Provide the name of the Series and share class in which you wish to sell shares and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
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Provide your account number. |
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We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
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Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
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Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
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If you are a registered user of the Fund's website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
Investment and Account Information
More about Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or the Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
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The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series is intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of the Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
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Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
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Systematic withdrawals |
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Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
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Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
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IRA transfers and rollovers |
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Roth IRA conversions and recharacterizations |
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Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund
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determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below $1,000 due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below $1,000 after
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of the Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with the Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note that we cannot accept notarization by a notary public.
Valuation of Shares
The Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. The Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of its NAV and transaction deadlines to that time.
17
The Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, the Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. The Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Series stock holdings consist primarily of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Series would price these securities at fair value for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Series calculated its NAV. In determining fair value prices of non-U.S. securities, the Series may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, factors influencing specific foreign markets or issuers, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series prices its shares, the value the Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-593-4353 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series discloses its complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, the Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). The Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
18
Dividends and Distributions
The Series generally:
|
Pays dividends once a year, in December. |
|
Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
The Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for it to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the Class that you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on the Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long the Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when the Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
19
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of the Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If the Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
20
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Tax Managed Series
Class B, Z, D and E Shares
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about the Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about the Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
|
You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com. |
|
You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of the Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com.
If someone makes a statement about the Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor its distributor is offering to sell shares of the Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Prospectus | March 1, 2012
Name | Ticker | |
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series | MNCRX | |
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series | MNMRX | |
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series | MNBRX | |
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series | MNHRX | |
Class R Shares |
www.manning-napier.com
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this prospectus is
accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® is a service mark of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC
Pro-Blend ®
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide preservation of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND ® CONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS R | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.60% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.50% | |
Other Expenses | 0.09% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.20% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class R Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class R Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class R shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$122 | $381 | $660 | $1,455 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, pass-through securities, and corporate bonds. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with short- to intermediate-term maturities of 3 to 5 years but may also invest to a limited extent in longer term securities (such as bonds with maturities of 10 years or more). The Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Series may also invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In pursuit of the Series primary goal, the Advisor seeks to protect capital while generating income. The Advisor may simultaneously seek growth opportunities as a secondary priority.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
1
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series
Class R shares commenced operations on June 30, 2010. Therefore, all performance below for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance of the Series Class S shares adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of Class R shares. Because Class R shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class R shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class R shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 5% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 15% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 80% of which is the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series
% Total Return
2
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 5.99%
Lowest (quarter ended 9/30/2011): (3.72)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
(11/1/95) |
|||||
Return Before Taxes | 2.28% | 4.44% | 5.15% | 5.73% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 1.23% | 3.98% | 4.91% | 5.59% | ||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 1.94% | 3.64% | 4.40% | 5.06% | ||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||
Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Aggregate Bond Index |
5.97% | 6.09% | 5.39% | 6.01% | ||||
5%/15%/80% Blended Index | 4.39% | 5.05% | 5.42% | 6.35% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
3
Moderate Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series investment objective is to provide equal emphasis on long-term growth of capital and preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS R | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.50% | |
Other Expenses | 0.07% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.33% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class R Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class R Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class R shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$135 | $421 | $729 | $1,601 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks and intermediate- to long-term fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 5 to 10 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. The Advisor seeks to balance conflicting goals of growth of capital and preservation of capital in order to generate a more stable rate of return for this portfolio relative to an investment in the general stock market.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
4
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class
R shares commenced operations on June 30, 2010. Therefore, all performance below for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance of the Series Class S shares adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of Class R Shares. Because Class R shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class R shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class R shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 10% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 30% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 60% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series
% Total Return
5
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 9/30/2009): 9.73%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (11.75)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||||||||||
Return Before Taxes | (0.30)% | 2.37% | 4.84% | 6.57% | ||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (1.42)% | 2.03% | 4.66% | 6.47% | ||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | 0.57% | 1.94% | 4.18% | 5.91% | ||||||||||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.19% | ||||||||||||
10%/30%/60% Blended Index | 3.84% | 4.09% | 5.56% | 6.91% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from September 15, 1993, the inception date of the Class S shares of the Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from September 30, 1993.
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
6
Pro-Blend ®
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series primary objective is to provide long-term growth of capital, and its secondary objective is to provide preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS R | ||
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.50% | |
Other Expenses | 0.08% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.34% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class R Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class R Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class R shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$136 | $425 | $734 | $1,613 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks but may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in long-term, fixed income securities. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. The Advisor typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years but may invest in securities of any maturity. With respect to its fixed income investments, the Series invests primarily in investment grade securities. By focusing on growth of capital and to a lesser extent on preservation of capital, the Advisor seeks to participate, over the long term, in the growth of the stock market, but with less volatility than is typically associated with an investment in the general stock market.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
Because the Series invests in both stocks and bonds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements and changes in interest rates. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock or bond markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
|
The issuer of a bond owned by the Series defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded. |
|
Interest rates rise, credit spreads widen, and/or repayment spreads widen. These events alone or in combination can cause bond prices to fall and reduce the value of the Series portfolio. Longer-term bonds will experience greater fluctuations than shorter-term bonds given their greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. |
|
Market volatility and/or prepayment spreads change to such a degree that prepayment uncertainty/risks are reassessed; the greater the uncertainty/risk, the wider the requisite prepayment spread. |
7
Because the Series may invest in securities of foreign issuers, the Series is subject to the additional risk that the prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. stocks. In addition, investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in more developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the share price of the Series.
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class R shares commenced operations on June 30, 2010. Therefore, all performance below for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance of the Series Class S shares adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of Class R shares. Because Class R shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class R shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class R shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 15% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 40% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 45% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
8
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series
% Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 13.65%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (16.16)%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception |
|||||||||||||
Return Before Taxes | (1.65)% | 1.75% | 5.20% | 8.14% | ||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (2.67)% | 1.48% | 5.06% | 8.05% | ||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (0.06)% | 1.44% | 4.52% | 7.40% | ||||||||||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | 7.84% | 6.50% | 5.78% | 6.20% | ||||||||||||
15%/40%/45% Blended Index | 2.05% | 3.00% | 5.39% | 7.00% |
Performance numbers for the Series are calculated from October 12, 1993, the inception date of the Class S shares of the Series. Performance numbers for the Indices are calculated from October 31, 1993.
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1993.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1993.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
9
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1993.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
10
Maximum Term Series
Summary Section
Investment Goal
The Series objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold Class R shares of the Series.
PRO-BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS R | ||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
Management Fees | 0.75% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.50% | |
Other Expenses | 0.09% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.35% 1 |
1 The total annual fund operating expenses in this fee table may not correlate to the expense ratio in the financial highlights in this prospectus (and in the Series financial statements) because the financial highlights include only the Series direct operating expenses and do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Series through its investments in other investment companies.
Example
The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class R Shares of the Series with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class R Shares of the Series for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Class R shares of the Series remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
AFTER 1
YEAR |
AFTER 3
YEARS |
AFTER 5
YEARS |
AFTER 10
YEARS |
|||
$137 | $428 | $739 | $1,624 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Series pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Series shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the performance of the Series. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover rate of the Series was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Series invests primarily in common stocks, but may invest to a lesser extent in fixed income securities of any maturity. The Series may invest in U.S. and foreign stocks and American Depository Receipts (ADRs), including those in emerging markets. The Series may invest in stocks of small, large, or mid-size companies. In the fixed income portion of the portfolio, the Advisor invests primarily in investment grade securities and typically focuses on fixed income securities with maturities of 7 to 20 years, but may invest in securities of any maturity. For this portfolio, the Advisor seeks to generate the high level of long-term capital growth typically associated with a long-term
Principal Risks of Investing in the Series
As with any stock fund, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to stock market movements. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Series or the Series could underperform if any of the following occurs:
|
U.S. and/or foreign stock markets decline. |
|
An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, depresses the value of one or more of the Series portfolio holdings. |
Because the Series may also invest in bonds, the Series carries additional risks. If interest rates go up, bond prices will generally go down and reduce the value of the bonds held in the Series portfolio. The value of a bond will also fall if its issuer defaults on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or has its credit rating downgraded.
In addition, the Series carries risks due to its investments in foreign stocks. The prices of foreign common stocks may, at times, move in a different direction than the prices of U.S. common stocks. Investments in emerging market countries may be more volatile than investments in developed countries. The Series investments may be denominated in the currencies of the countries in which they are located; therefore, the value of the Series may be affected by changes in exchange rates between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
11
The Series may also have special risks due to its investments in stocks of small and mid-size companies. These risks include the following:
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
The stocks of small and mid-size companies may be less marketable than the stocks of larger companies. |
|
Small and mid-size companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and they may depend on a small management group. As a result, they fail more often than larger companies. |
The value of your investment may also decline if the Advisors judgments about the attractiveness, relative value and potential appreciation of a particular security or strategy prove to be incorrect.
The Series is subject to the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Series would like. The Series may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Series management or performance.
Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of the Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in the Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force the Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
The risks above could contribute to a decline in the value of the Series investments and, consequently, the
Summary of Past Performance
The bar chart and average annual total return table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Series. The Series Class R shares commenced operations on June 30, 2010. Therefore, all performance below for the periods prior to that date reflect the performance of the Series Class S shares adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of Class R shares. Because Class R shares of the Series invest in the same portfolio of securities, returns for the Class R shares will be substantially similar to those of the Class S shares. Performance will be different only to the extent that the Class R shares have higher expenses. The Class S shares are not offered in this prospectus. The bar chart shows the variability in the performance of the Series by showing changes in the
performance of the Series for each of the last ten calendar years. The total return table shows how the average annual total returns for the Series shares for different periods compare to those of a broad-based securities index and a blended index, 20% of which is the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index ex U.S., 65% of which is the Russell 3000 ® Index and 15% of which is the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index is provided because it better reflects the asset allocation of the Series as compared with the broad-based index. Because the Series asset allocation will vary over time, the composition of the Series portfolio may not match the composition of the comparative indices portfolios. Past performance (both before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Series will perform in the future. Quarterly updated performance information of the Series is available at www.manning-napier.com.
CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 |
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series
% Total Return
Quarterly Returns
Highest (quarter ended 6/30/2009): 18.74%
Lowest (quarter ended 12/31/2008): (24.02)%
12
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
|
|||||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Since
Inception (11/1/95) |
|||||||||||||
Return Before Taxes | (7.36)% | (0.47)% | 4.38% | 8.11% | ||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | (7.48)% | (0.51)% | 4.36% | 8.10% | ||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Series Shares | (4.62)% | (0.40)% | 3.82% | 7.35% | ||||||||||||
Indices: (reflect no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) | ||||||||||||||||
Russell 3000 ® Index | 1.03% | (0.01)% | 3.51% | 6.94% | ||||||||||||
20%/65%/15% Blended Index | (0.90)% | 0.68% | 4.67% | 6.70% |
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates
and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Series shares through
Investment Advisor
The investment advisor of the Series is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions. The following investment professionals serve on the Series management team. No specific member of the Series management team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jack Bauer
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income, has managed the Series since 1995.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ®
President and Co-Director of Research, has managed the Series since 1995.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group, has managed the Series since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group, has managed the Series since 2002.
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ®
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 2012.
Marc Tommasi
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group, has managed the Series since 1995.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ®
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group, has managed the Series since 2009.
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares, Tax Information and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
For important information about purchase and sale of Series shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please refer to the section Additional Series Summary Information found in this prospectus.
13
Summary Information
Purchase and Sale of Series Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. The minimum initial investment of the Class R shares of each Series is $2,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. You may purchase or redeem shares of the Series directly with the Fund by mail (Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 9845, Providence, RI 02940-8045), Internet (www.manning-napier.com), by telephone (1-800-466-3863) or by wire. Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place purchase or redemption orders.
Tax Information
The distributions made by the Series generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Series shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Series and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Series shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Series over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
14
More Information About the Series
Investment Strategies and Risks
The Advisors Investment Strategies
The Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series are asset allocation funds. Each invests in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash and is managed according to specific goals discussed in each Series Summary Section of this prospectus. The word Term in the Series names describes the investment horizon of those investors who may want to consider investing in the Series and does not reflect the Series maturity restrictions with respect to their investments in fixed income securities.
A team of investment professionals manages each Series portfolio using a multi-strategy approach. The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes broad policies regarding the mix of stocks, bonds and cash that is appropriate in light of the investment goals of each Series under prevailing market conditions. Stock analysts and fixed income analysts select individual securities after a peer review for consistency with the Advisors disciplines. The specific criteria applied by each group in allocating assets and selecting securities are set forth below.
How the Advisor Allocates Assets within Each Series
The Series offer a range of investment strategies from fairly conservative to fairly aggressive. As you move along the investment risk spectrum, the emphasis on growth increases while the focus on capital preservation declines. This movement toward growth usually involves a higher percentage of the portfolio being invested in stocks and the portion of the portfolio being invested in bonds generally containing longer term maturities.
The pie charts below illustrate how the allocation of each Series portfolio has varied in the past. The Advisor believes that the most important factor affecting portfolio performance is asset allocation. A Series actual asset allocation will vary and may not fall within the ranges shown below depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends.
Historical High and Low Stock Exposures (as measured on calendar quarters) |
15
The Series Asset Allocations as of December 31, 2011 |
The Series asset allocations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
Series | Stocks | Bonds | Cash | |||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 24.35% | 72.43% | 3.22% | |||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 47.28% | 49.74% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 61.06% | 35.96% | 2.98% | |||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 86.08% | 9.81% | 4.11% |
Each Series asset allocation varies over time depending primarily on current or anticipated market trends. Accordingly, a Series current or future asset allocation may not match its historical asset allocation.
Senior Research Group
This group establishes the maximum and minimum percentages of assets each Series will invest in U.S. and foreign stocks, bonds and cash equivalents. The group also establishes investment policies and guidelines used by the other groups to set prices at which each Series may purchase and sell individual securities. In making these decisions, the Advisor focuses on:
|
a Series risk management priorities |
|
economic factors such as inflation, employment and interest rate trends |
|
the outlook for corporate earnings |
|
stock valuations (e.g., price to earnings and price to book ratios) |
|
supply and demand for various asset classes |
Based on these inputs, and working within the minimum and maximum parameters set by this group, the teams of stock and fixed income analysts adjust asset allocation with each bottom-up decision.
Within each Series holdings, the Advisor generally increases the weighting in stocks when it believes stock valuations are attractive and when economic factors appear favorable. For instance, the stock holdings may tend to rise if the Advisor expects corporate earnings to rise, interest rates to fall, or inflation to be low.
The Advisor will generally increase holdings in bonds when it believes stocks are overvalued or when it expects stocks to underperform. It also may increase bond holdings when it expects interest rates to fall and create the opportunity to capture capital gains as bond prices rise.
Stock Analysts
This group selects individual stocks by looking for companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
|
strong strategic profiles (e.g., strong market position, benefits from technology, market share gains in a mature market and high barriers to entry) |
|
improving market share in consolidating industries |
|
low price relative to fundamental or breakup value |
Fixed Income Analysts
This group selects individual bonds, emphasizing bond market sectors and securities that it believes offer yields sufficient to compensate the investor for the risks specific to the sector or security. In evaluating bonds, this group considers:
|
interest rate sensitivity of particular sectors and securities |
|
narrowing or widening of interest rate spreads between sectors, securities of different credit quality or securities of different maturities |
|
for mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, anticipated changes in prepayment rates |
More Information About the Series Principal Investments
Equity securities Each Series may invest in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies. These will usually be exchange-traded common stocks and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Foreign securities Each Series may invest in foreign stocks and ADRs and other U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers, including those in emerging markets. ADRs are securities that are listed and traded in the United States but represent an ownership interest in securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
Fixed income securities Each Series may invest in fixed income securities of any maturity or duration. These securities may be issued by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, foreign governments, supranational entities such as the World Bank, and U.S. and foreign companies. Certain of the U.S. and foreign fixed income securities in which each Series invests are not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. or foreign government. These securities may be backed solely by their issuers ability to borrow from their government or by the
16
credit of their issuers. Investments in fixed income securities may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms and may include mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Each Series invests primarily in investment grade securities (i.e., those rated in the four highest ratings categories or determined by the Advisor to be of equivalent quality).
Mortgage-backed securities The Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are instruments that entitle the holder to a share of all interest and principal payments from mortgages underlying the security. The mortgages backing these securities include conventional fifteen- and thirty-year fixed-rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages and floating mortgages.
Asset-backed securities
The Series may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities backed
by non-mortgage assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases and credit card receivables. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the
More Information About the Series Principal Risks
Market risk Stock and bond markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of the Series investments will fluctuate, which means that the Series could lose money on their investments.
Equity risk The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
Large-cap risk The Series investments in large-cap stocks are subject to risks. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. The returns on large-cap stocks may underperform other types of investments, such as small-cap or mid-cap stocks.
Small- and mid-cap risk Small- and mid-cap companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small- and mid-cap companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and, even if listed on a national securities exchange, the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be
less active than larger companies listed on that exchange. Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by the Series may be volatile.
Foreign securities risk A Series investments in securities of foreign issuers involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, or changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges). In certain countries, legal remedies available to investors may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States. The securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and, at times, more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Each Series may also experience more rapid or extreme changes in value than a fund that invests solely in securities of U.S. companies because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. There also is the risk that the cost of buying, selling, and holding foreign securities, including brokerage, tax, and custody costs, may be higher than those involved in domestic transactions. During any period when foreign securities underperform other types of investments U.S. securities, for instance the performance of a Series may lag these investments.
Emerging market risk The Series may be exposed to risks associated with their investments in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are countries that the World Bank or the United Nations considers to be emerging or developing. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and unreliable securities valuation. It is sometimes difficult to obtain and enforce court judgments in such countries and there is often a greater potential for nationalization and/or expropriation of assets by the government of an emerging market country. In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries. As a result, there will tend to be an increased risk of price volatility associated with the Series investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar.
Currency risk Because the Series invest in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, they will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in
17
the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in a Series would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.
Interest rate risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that interest rates rise and fall over time. As with any investment whose yield reflects current interest rates, the Series yields will change over time. During periods when interest rates are low, the Series yields (and total returns) also may be low. Changes in interest rates also may affect the Series share prices: a sharp rise in interest rates could cause the Series share prices to fall. This risk is greater when a Series holds bonds with longer maturities. To the extent that the Advisor anticipates interest rate trends imprecisely, the Series share prices could fall.
Credit risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that a decline in the credit quality of a portfolio investment could cause the Series share prices to fall. The Series could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a portfolio investment fails to make timely principal or interest payments or otherwise honor its obligations. Below investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment-grade bonds. Below investment-grade bonds also involve greater risk of price declines than investment-grade securities due to actual or perceived changes in an issuers creditworthiness. In addition, issuers of below investment-grade bonds may be more susceptible than other issuers to economic downturns. Such bonds are subject to the risk that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or dividends and ultimately to repay principal upon maturity. Discontinuation of these payments could substantially adversely affect the market value of the bonds.
Prepayment and extension risk Each Series investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the bonds may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause the Series to hold securities paying lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Series yields or share prices. In addition, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of certain fixed income securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Series may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their fixed income securities sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Series because the
Series will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. This is known as prepayment risk.
U.S. Government securities risk Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agencys own resources and, therefore, such obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Also, any government guarantees on securities a Series owns do not extend to the shares of the Series itself.
Risks related to mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average life and volatility of the security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments, which must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult to calculate the average maturity of a Series mortgage-backed securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of the Series. The privately issued mortgage-backed securities in which a Series invests are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and may bear a greater risk of nonpayment than securities that are backed by the U.S. Treasury.
Risks of asset-backed securities Repayment of asset-backed securities depends largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk associated with mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Series will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Series recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, a Series may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
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Liquidity risk Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. A Series investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of that Series because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
Large redemption risk Certain institutions or individuals may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Series shares. Redemptions by these institutions or individuals in a Series may impact the Series liquidity and net asset value (NAV). These redemptions may also force a Series to sell securities, which may cause the Series to experience a loss (particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets), as well as cause the Series portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs to rise, which may negatively affect the Series performance and increase the likelihood of capital gain distributions for remaining shareholders.
Defensive Investing
Each Series may depart from its principal investment strategies by taking temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. If a Series takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment goal.
The Series Investment Goals
The Series Board of Directors may change each Series investment goals (described in the Investment Goal section of each Series) without obtaining the approval of the Series shareholders. A Series may not succeed in achieving its goal.
The Advisor
The Series advisor is Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC managed approximately $40 billion for individual and institutional investors as of December 31, 2011. The Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Series and generally oversees the Series overall business affairs, service providers and officers.
As described below, a team made up of investment professionals and analysts makes all of the Series investment decisions.
Portfolio Managers
A management team made up of investment professionals and analysts employed by the Advisor is jointly and primarily responsible for making all of the Series investment decisions.
The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of the Series. The Advisors analysts work with members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for stock purchases and sales must be approved by the Senior Research Group before implementation. The Advisors Fixed Income Group, led by Jack Bauer, constructs and monitors the bond portions of the portfolios. This group develops an interest rate overview and a credit approved list that is reviewed by the Senior Research Group prior to implementation.
The following people serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group:
Christian A. Andreach, CFA ® ,
Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group
Joined the Advisor in 1999. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Jack Bauer,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income
Joined the Advisor in 1990. Senior Analyst since 1990. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group
Joined the Advisor in 2011. Senior Analyst since 2011. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous positions held in the last five years: Consultant, Heritage Capital, 2007 2011; Director of Investments, W.P. Stewart & Co., 2004 2007.
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA ® ,
President and Co-Director of Research
Joined the Advisor in 1993. Co-Director of Research since 2002. Member of Senior Research Group since 1993. President since 2010.
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 1998. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2004.
Brian P. Gambill, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2002.
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Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA ® ,
Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/Managing Director of Themes and Overviews Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Co-Director of Research since 1992. Member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Co-Head of Global Equities since 2010.
Brian W. Lester, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group
Joined the Advisor in 1998. Senior Analyst since 2001. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
Michael J. Magiera, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group
Joined the Advisor in 1988. Senior Analyst since 1999. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992.
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 2001. Senior Analyst since 2009. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2012. Previous position held in last five years: Analyst, 2007-2009.
Marc Tommasi,
Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group
Joined the Advisor in 1986. Senior Analyst since 1988. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 1992. Head of Global Investment Strategy since 2010.
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA ® ,
Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group
Joined the Advisor in 1997. Senior Analyst since 1997. Managing Director and member of Senior Research Group since 2009.
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) contains additional information about the Series management team, including the structure of their compensation, their role in managing other accounts, and their ownership of securities in the Series.
Management Fees
In return for the services it provides to each Series, the Advisor receives an annual management fee, which is computed daily and payable monthly by the Series as described below. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each Series total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees, as shown below. The Advisors contractual waivers will remain in effect at least until February 28, 2013 and may be extended.
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT FEES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS) |
||||||||
Series |
Contractual
Fee |
Class R Contractual
Expense
|
Class R Voluntary
Expense
|
Actual
Fee Paid for
|
||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series | 0.60% | 0.80% | 0.70% | 0.60% | ||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series | 0.75% | 0.95% | 0.85% | 0.75% | ||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series | 0.75% | 0.95% | 0.85% | 0.75% | ||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series | 0.75% | 0.95% | 0.85% | 0.75% |
1 The amounts shown are exclusive of distribution and service (12b-1) fees.
2 This voluntary waiver may be changed or discontinued at any time.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Directors approval of each Series investment advisory agreement is available in the Series semi-annual report dated April 30, 2011, which covers the period November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011.
The Advisor may use its own resources to engage in activities that may promote the sale of the Series shares, including payments, or other forms of incentives such as discounted fees for products or services of affiliates, to third parties who provide services such as shareholder support servicing, marketing support, and distribution assistance to the Series. These fees or other incentives are in addition to any Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee (as defined below) payable under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (as defined below) of the Fund. The level of payments made to financial intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Series attributable to the financial intermediary, the particular type of Series, or other measures as agreed to in writing by the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to time and may be different for different financial intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. The Advisor may also, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or
20
discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or their shareholders. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial intermediary to make shares of the Series available to its customers and may allow the Series greater access to the financial intermediarys customers and may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend the Series over another investment.
The Distributor
The Class R shares of the Series are offered on a continuous basis through the Funds principal underwriter, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (the Distributor).
Class R shares of each Series are subject to an annual distribution and shareholder services fee (a Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee) of up to 0.50% of the Classs average daily net assets in accordance with a distribution and shareholder services plan (the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan) adopted by the Funds Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for services and expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class R shares and/or in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services to holders of Class R shares of the Series. Generally, the Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee will not be retained by the Distributor but will instead be reallowed to financial intermediaries who provide these services.
Expenses and services for which the Distributor or another intermediary or agent may be compensated include, without limitation, expenses (including overhead and telephone expenses) of, and compensation to, employees of the Distributor or of intermediaries who engage in distribution or servicing of Class R shares, printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing Class R shareholders, advertising, preparing, printing and distributing sales literature and forwarding communications from the Fund to such persons. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan is of the type known as a compensation plan. This means that the fees are payable to compensate the Distributor or intermediary for services rendered even if the amount paid exceeds the Distributors or intermediarys expenses. Because these fees are paid out of each Series assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.
Information about Class R Shares
Class R shares are generally offered to employee benefit plans, such as defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and 401(k) plans. Class R shares are available for direct investment from the Fund and through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Funds distributor. Financial
intermediaries include financial planners, investment advisors, broker-dealers or other financial institutions with an agreement with the Distributor. Each Series offers more than one share class, each of which has its own eligibility criteria, cost structure, and other features. Other share classes are offered in separate prospectuses. An investor may be eligible to purchase more than one share class of the Series; however, you may only purchase that class of shares which your financial intermediary sells or services. Your financial intermediary can tell you which class of shares is available through the intermediary.
Your financial intermediary may impose different or additional conditions than the Series on purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares. These differences may include initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements, exchange policies, and trading restrictions. Your financial intermediary may independently establish and charge you transaction fees, account fees and other fees in addition to the fees charged by the Series. These additional fees may vary over time and would increase the cost of your investment and lower investment returns. You should consult your financial intermediary directly for information regarding these conditions and fees. The Series are not responsible for the failure of your financial intermediary to carry out its responsibilities.
The Fund reserves the right to determine which potential investors qualify as eligible investors for Class R shares. Shares held by a non-eligible investor are subject to involuntary redemption by the Fund.
How to Buy, Exchange, and Redeem Shares
Actions by Authorized Representative
Shareholders who establish an account
directly with the Fund through a financial intermediary have authorized the registered representative indicated on the account application or subsequent documentation to perform transactions in the Series shares and certain account
How to Buy Shares
Shareholders holding Class R shares through a financial intermediary should contact their intermediary to learn how to place orders to buy shares. Class R shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may purchase shares directly from the Fund, as described below.
The initial minimum investment for Class R shares of each Series is $2,000. This investment minimum may be waived for certain qualified retirement plans. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the investment minimum for Class R shares in its sole discretion. The Fund also reserves the right to reject purchase orders or to stop offering its shares without notice to
21
shareholders. The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund under certain limited circumstances.
Check Acceptance Policy
The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks or money orders.
The Fund will not accept a P.O. Box as a primary address. A physical address must be used. A P.O. Box may be used as a mailing address only. Shareholder information is subject to independent identity verification and may be shared, as permitted by law and the Funds Privacy Policy, for identifying and reporting suspected money laundering and terrorist activity. Please review your account application for additional information.
By Mail
Opening an account
|
Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. with the completed original account application. |
The | address is: |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
|
To request an account application, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
Adding to an account
|
Send a check payable to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and a letter of instruction with the name of the Series to be purchased and the account name and number to the above address. |
By Wire
Opening or adding to an account
|
After the Fund has received your completed account application, you may wire funds to open or add shares to your account. Before sending a wire, call 1-800-466-3863 for wire instructions. |
By Telephone
Adding to an Account
|
You may use the Telephone Purchase feature to add to an existing account. To use this service, call 1-800-466-3863 to request a debit from your pre-authorized checking account. Your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) to use this feature. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your call that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Through the Internet
Adding to an Account
|
If you are a registered user of the Funds website, you may use the Internet to add to an existing account by requesting a debit from your bank account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any purchases made through this feature will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. |
Automatic Investment Plan
You may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by completing the applicable section of the account application or by contacting the Fund. Through the plan, you can authorize transfers of a specified amount from your bank account into the Series on a regular basis. The minimum amount of each investment is $25. If you have insufficient funds in your account to complete a transfer, your bank may charge you a fee.
How to Exchange Shares
Subject to the conditions discussed in the Excessive Trading section below, shareholders may exchange shares of a Series for a class of shares of any other Series of the Fund currently available for investment if the registration of both accounts is identical and the exchange order and shareholder meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the Series and class into which they are exchanging. Please read the prospectus of the Series into which you wish to exchange prior to requesting the exchange. The Fund may alter, limit or suspend its exchange privilege on 60 days notice.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Funds policy on excessive trading, see Excessive Trading.
An exchange involves a redemption of shares surrendered in the exchange, and therefore it may cause the shareholder to realize a gain that may be subject to income tax. However, an exchange between share classes is not a taxable event.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place exchange orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place exchange orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, |
22
Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear on the account registration. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
|
Provide both account numbers. |
By Telephone
|
Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call the Fund at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the current Series, the class of shares, the Series to exchange into, and the dollar amount to be exchanged. |
|
Provide both account numbers. |
|
We may ask for identification, and all telephone transactions are recorded. |
Through the Internet
|
If you are a registered user of the Funds website, you may use the Internet to exchange shares between Series. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Any exchanges made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
How to Redeem Shares
The Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven days, or suspend redemptions to the extent permitted by law. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 10 days from your date of purchase). Likewise, certain types of account maintenance, such as address changes, result in a thirty calendar day hold on your account during which any redemption requests must include a Medallion Guarantee.
Shareholders holding shares through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to learn how to place redemption orders. Shareholders holding shares directly with the Fund may place redemption orders directly with the Fund, as described below.
By Mail
|
Send a letter of instruction to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , signed by each registered account owner, exactly as your names appear in the account registration. |
|
State the name of the Series, the class of shares, and the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold. |
|
Provide the account number. |
|
Medallion Guarantees may be required. |
|
Additional documentation may be required (call the Fund for details). |
By Telephone
|
Unless you have declined telephone privileges, call us at 1-800-466-3863. |
|
Provide the name of the Series in which you wish to sell shares, the class of shares, and the dollar amount to be redeemed. |
|
Provide your account number. |
|
We may ask for identification, and all telephone calls are recorded. |
|
Redemption proceeds from sales requested by telephone will be sent only to the address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. |
|
Amounts over $100,000 may only be sent to a pre-designated bank account. |
Through the Internet
|
If you are a registered user of the Funds website, you may use the Internet to redeem shares from your account. To use this service, go to www.manning-napier.com, click on the login button in the top right hand corner of the screen, and follow the prompts. Proceeds from redemptions requested over the Internet will be sent only to your address of record or a bank account that is already on file with us. Any redemptions made through this feature prior to the close of trading on the NYSE on a business day will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on that day. |
I nvestment and Account Information
More About Purchases, Exchanges, and Redemptions
All orders to purchase, exchange, or redeem shares must be sent to the transfer agent at the address found in the section How To Buy, Exchange and Redeem Shares Opening An Account , or to an authorized financial intermediary. With the exception of purchase orders via telephone or the Internet, transaction requests received in good order (i.e., with all required information, signatures and documentation) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE on a business day will be executed at that days share price. Purchase orders via telephone or Internet will be posted to your account at the NAV calculated on the next business day after your order that both the NYSE and banks are open. The close of regular trading is typically 4:00 p.m.
23
Eastern time, although it may be earlier. The Fund is open for business each day the NYSE is open. All orders must include the required documentation and signatures, and all purchase orders must be accompanied by proper payment.
The Fund has authorized a number of financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and those intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Series distributor imposes no sales charge on purchases and redemptions of shares of the Series. However, your financial intermediary may charge you a transaction fee on purchases and redemptions.
Excessive Trading
The Series are intended for long-term investment purposes only. Do not invest in the Fund if you are a market timer. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter market timing or other types of excessive short-term trading by shareholders. Excessive trading into and out of a Series may present risks to the Series long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Series investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of the Series investments, requiring the Series to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs. In addition, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject or limit purchase orders (including purchases by exchange) by an investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including when it believes in its sole discretion that the trading activity in the account(s) would be detrimental to the Series. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund and its service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control.
Shareholders may make up to 2 round trips during any 90 day period. A round trip is defined as a purchase or exchange into a Series followed by a redemption or exchange out of the same Series. After the second round trip, the Fund may block for a period of 90 days additional purchases and exchange purchases into the Fund from your account or any account with the same tax identification number or broker identification number.
The following types of transactions will be exempted from these procedures:
|
Transactions under certain monetary thresholds that have been determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, not to be harmful or disruptive to the Series |
|
Systematic withdrawals |
|
Automatic investments (including investments made by payroll deduction) |
|
Mandatory distributions from IRAs and retirement plans |
|
IRA transfers and rollovers |
|
Roth IRA conversions and re-characterizations |
|
Reinvestments of dividends and capital gains |
The Funds ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders of omnibus accounts, which are accounts maintained by financial intermediaries on behalf of multiple beneficial shareholders, is limited to the extent that the Fund does not have direct access to the underlying shareholder account information. However, the Fund and/or its service providers monitor aggregate trades placed in omnibus accounts and seek to work with financial intermediaries to discourage shareholders from engaging in market timing and to restrict excessive trading. The Fund and/or its service providers have entered into agreements with such financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Fund and/or its service providers with certain shareholder transaction information to enable the Fund and/or its service providers to review the trading activity in the omnibus accounts. If excessive trading is identified in an omnibus account, the Fund will work with the financial intermediary to restrict trading by the shareholder and may require the financial intermediary to prohibit the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges into the Series. Transactions placed by shareholders through financial intermediaries in violation of the Funds excessive trading policy may be cancelled or the shares purchased may be redeemed by the Fund.
The Fund may also defer to a financial intermediarys frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the Series through such intermediary. The Fund will defer to an intermediarys policies only after the Fund determines that the intermediarys frequent trading policies adequately protect Series shareholders. Transactions by Series shareholders investing through such intermediaries will be subject to the restrictions of the intermediarys frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the Fund. Shareholders who invest through financial intermediaries should consult with their intermediaries to determine the frequent trading restrictions that apply to their Series transactions.
24
The Fund and its service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Despite these efforts, however, the Fund and its service providers may not be able to detect or prevent all instances of short-term trading in the Series, and, as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Series and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. For example, certain investors who engage in market timing and other short-term trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Further, the detection of frequent trading patterns and the blocking of further trading are inherently subjective and therefore involve some selectivity in their application. The Fund and its service providers, however, seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Series long-term shareholders.
The Fund may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance their effectiveness.
Telephone and Internet Transactions
When you (or your representative) place a purchase, exchange, or redemption order by telephone or through the Internet, we may record the telephone call, request identifying information, or take other steps designed to prevent fraudulent orders. We are not responsible for any losses that may occur as long as we follow procedures reasonably designed to ensure that an order appears genuine. Interruptions in service may mean that a shareholder will be unable to effect a telephone or Internet order when desired. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.
Accounts with Low Balances
If your account falls below $1,000 due to the redemption of shares, the Fund may ask you to bring your account up to the minimum requirement. If your account is still below $1,000 after
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
Securities you own may be used to purchase shares of a Series. The Advisor will determine if acquiring the securities is consistent with that Series goals and policies. If accepted, the securities will be valued the same way the Series values securities it already owns.
The Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in part by giving you portfolio securities. As a redeeming shareholder, you will pay transaction costs to dispose of these securities.
Medallion Guarantees
A Medallion Guarantee will be required for a written request to sell shares if the proceeds are to be sent to an address other than the address of record or to a bank account that is not already on file with us. A Medallion Guarantee will also be required to change the account registration, for written redemption requests for amounts over $100,000, or for certain other requests.
A Medallion Guarantee is a type of signature guarantee that can be obtained from most brokers, banks, savings institutions or credit unions. A Medallion Guarantee is a formal certification offered by firms participating in the Medallion Stamp Program that guarantees a signature is original and authentic. Please note that we cannot accept notarization by a notary public.
Valuation of Shares
Each Series offers its shares at the NAV per share of the Series. Each Series calculates its NAV once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the exchange is open. If the exchange closes early, the Series will accelerate the calculation of their NAVs and transaction deadlines to that time.
Each Series generally values the securities in its portfolio on the basis of market quotations and valuations provided by independent pricing services. If market prices are not readily available or the Advisor reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the relevant market, a Series will price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Directors. A Series determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Series assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although each Series stock holdings consist primarily of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which a Series would price these securities at fair value for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Series calculated its NAV. In determining fair value prices of non-U.S. securities, the Series may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, factors influencing specific foreign markets or issuers, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
25
International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by a Series may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares of the Series. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Series price their shares, the value a Series assigns to securities may not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Series use the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Series use the securitys amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
Communicating with the Manning & Napier Fund
By Phone: You can reach us at 1-800-593-4353 business days from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time. Telephone calls may be recorded.
By Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9845
Providence, RI 02940-8045
By Overnight Mail:
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01584
Automated account information: You can also obtain automated account information, such as share prices and account balances, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by calling 1-800-593-4353 or by logging onto your account at www.manning-napier.com.
Disclosure of the Series Portfolio Holdings
The Series disclose their complete portfolio holdings in each Annual and Semi-Annual Report and, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in a quarterly holdings report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-Q. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to Series shareholders, and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC are not distributed to Series shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website, www.sec.gov. In addition, each Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings
are available on the Funds website. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). A Series may also disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to the Series or its portfolio holdings if such disclosure is deemed to be for a legitimate business purpose and the information is deemed to be non-material. A description of the Funds policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Series generally:
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Pays dividends twice a year, in June and December. |
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Makes capital gains distributions, if any, once a year, typically in December. |
A Series may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Series to avoid a federal tax.
Unless you have instructed the Fund otherwise, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional shares of the same Series and Class that you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct the Fund in writing or by telephone to have your capital gains and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend, except that any change given to the transfer agent after the record date will not be effective until the next distribution or dividend is made. Regardless of your election, all capital gain distributions and dividends less than $10 will be reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Taxes
Dividends are paid from income earned on the Series portfolio holdings as well as from interest on its cash investments. Distributions of capital gain will be treated as long-term or short-term gain depending on how long a Series held the securities sold, without regard to how long you have owned your shares of the Series. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or other retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on Series distributions; however, distributions from tax-deferred arrangements are generally subject to federal taxation.
26
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually taxable as capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Taxable as long-term capital gain | |
Short-term capital gain distributions | Generally taxable as ordinary income | |
Dividends | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, distributions of investment income designated by the Series as derived from qualified dividend income may qualify to be taxed at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains. This rate is currently 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
If you are a taxable investor, you may want to avoid buying shares when a Series is about to declare a capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
When you sell or redeem your Series shares, you will generally realize a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Series is treated the same as a sale. An exchange between classes is not reported as a taxable sale.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends that you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In calculating your gain or loss on any sale of shares, note that your tax basis in your shares is increased by the amounts of dividends and distributions that you have reinvested in the Series. If you have owned your shares of the Series for more than one year, any net long-term capital gains will qualify for the reduced rates of federal income taxation on long-term capital gains. Dividends and distributions are taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested.
Beginning with the 2012 calendar year, the Fund will be required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Series shares you sell or redeem but also their cost basis for shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012. Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully
review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held through a financial intermediary (such as a financial advisor or broker), please contact the financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
If a Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will not be taxable to the extent of a shareholders adjusted basis but will reduce such basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. To the extent a return of capital distribution exceeds a shareholders adjusted basis, the distribution will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares).
If you do not provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding of 28% of your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds.
This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your particular circumstances, and about any federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund. Additional information about the tax consequences of investing in the Fund may be found in the SAI.
27
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance for the Class R shares of the Series for the period of their operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned, or lost, on an investment in the Class R shares of the Series (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Series financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED | FOR THE PERIOD | |||||||
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series - Class R | 10/30/11 | 6/30/10 1 to 10/31/10 | ||||||
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | ||||||||
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $10.76 | $10.00 | ||||||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income 2 | 0.13 | 0.05 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | 0.13 | 0.71 | ||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.26 | 0.76 | ||||||
Less distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income | (0.24) | | ||||||
From net realized gain on investments | (0.34) | | ||||||
Total distributions to shareholders | (0.58) | | ||||||
Net asset value - End of period | $10.44 | $10.76 | ||||||
Net assets - End of period (000s omitted) | $2,828 | $1 | ||||||
Total return 3 | 2.61% | 7.60% | ||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | ||||||||
Expenses | 1.19% | 1.20% | 4 | |||||
Net investment income | 1.31% | 1.51% | 4 | |||||
Series portfolio turnover | 25% | 42% |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
28
FOR THE YEAR ENDED | FOR THE PERIOD | |||||||
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series - Class R | 10/30/11 | 6/30/10 1 to 10/31/10 | ||||||
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout the period): | ||||||||
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $10.99 | $10.00 | ||||||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income 2 | 0.11 | 0.02 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | 0.16 | 0.97 | ||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.27 | 0.99 | ||||||
Less distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income | (0.19) | | ||||||
From net realized gain on investments | (0.19) | | ||||||
Total distributions to shareholders | (0.38) | | ||||||
Net asset value - End of period | $10.88 | $10.99 | ||||||
Net assets - End of period (000s omitted) | $18,554 | $237 | ||||||
Total return 3 | 2.50% | 9.90% | ||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | ||||||||
Expenses | 1.32% | 1.34% | 4 | |||||
Net investment income | 1.05% | 0.65% | 4 | |||||
Series portfolio turnover | 52% | 56% |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
29
FOR THE YEAR ENDED | FOR THE PERIOD | |||||||
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series - Class R | 10/31/11 | 6/30/10 1 to 10/31/10 | ||||||
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | ||||||||
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $11.22 | $10.00 | ||||||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income 2 | 0.11 | 0.02 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | 0.23 | 1.20 | ||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.34 | 1.22 | ||||||
Less distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income | (0.20) | | ||||||
Net asset value - End of period | $11.36 | $11.22 | ||||||
Net assets - End of period (000s omitted ) | $8,281 | $112 | ||||||
Total return 3 | 3.04% | 12.20% | ||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | ||||||||
Expenses | 1.33% | 1.33% | 4 | |||||
Net investment income | 0.97% | 0.43% | 4 | |||||
Series portfolio turnover | 65% | 62% |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
4 Annualized.
30
FOR THE YEAR ENDED | FOR THE PERIOD | |||||||
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series - Class R | 10/31/11 | 6/30/10 1 to 10/31/10 | ||||||
Per share data (for a share outstanding throughout each period): | ||||||||
Net asset value - Beginning of period | $11.64 | $10.00 | ||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) 2 | 0.00 | 3 | (0.01) | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | 0.09 | 1.65 | ||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.09 | 1.64 | ||||||
Less distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income | (0.10) | | ||||||
Net asset value - End of period | $11.63 | $11.64 | ||||||
Net assets - End of period (000s omitted) | $3,418 | $31 | ||||||
Total return 4 | 0.71% | 16.40% | ||||||
Ratios (to average net assets)/Supplemental Data: | ||||||||
Expenses | 1.34% | 1.35% | 5 | |||||
Net investment income | 0.04% | (0.38%) | 5 | |||||
Series portfolio turnover | 65% | 68% |
1 Commencement of operations.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
3 Less than $0.01.
4 Represents aggregate total return for the period indicated, and assumes reinvestment of all distributions. Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived or reimbursed during the period. Periods less than one year are not annualized.
5 Annualized.
31
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Pro-Blend ® Conservative Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Moderate Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Extended Term Series
Pro-Blend ® Maximum Term Series
Class R Shares
Shareholder Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders provide additional information about each Series investments. These reports discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Series performance during its last fiscal year. The SAI provides more detailed information about each Series. It is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
How to Obtain the Shareholder Reports, SAI, and Additional Information
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You may obtain shareholder reports and the SAI or other information about the Series without charge, by calling 1-800-466-3863 or sending written requests to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, New York 14450. Note that this address should not be used for transaction requests. These documents are also available at www.manning-napier.com . |
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You may review and copy shareholder reports, the prospectus and SAI at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the public reference room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090. You can get copies of these materials for a fee by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov. You can get the same reports and information free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). |
Shareholder Mailings
The Fund may send only one copy of a Series prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports to certain shareholders residing at the same household for shareholders who have elected this option. This reduces Fund expenses, which benefits you and other shareholders. If you wish to change your householding option, please call 1-800-466-3863 or contact your financial intermediary.
The Fund also offers electronic delivery of certain documents. Direct shareholders can elect to receive shareholder reports, prospectus updates, and statements via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com .
If someone makes a statement about these Series that is not in this prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Series nor their distributor is offering to sell shares of a Series to any person to whom the Series may not lawfully sell its shares.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-04087 | MNCRX03/01/2012 |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
Statement of Additional Information dated March 1, 2012
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a Prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses, each dated March 1, 2012, for each of the following series of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the Fund): Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series, Tax Managed Series, Equity Series, Overseas Series, Target Income Series, Target 2010 Series, Target 2020 Series, Target 2030 Series, Target 2040 Series, Target 2050 Series and Dividend Focus Series (each a Series), copies of which may be obtained from Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC, 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, NY 14450. This SAI relates to the Class S, C, Z, R, E and I Shares of the Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series (collectively, the Pro-Blend Series), and the Class A, B, Z, D, and E shares of the Tax Managed Series. It also relates to the Class C, I, K, and R shares of the Target Income Series, Target 2010 Series, Target 2020 Series, Target 2030 Series, Target 2040 Series, and Target 2050 Series (collectively, the Target Series) and the Class S and Class I (formerly Class A) shares of the Dividend Focus Series.
SERIES & CLASSES |
T ICKER |
SERIES & CLASSES |
T ICKER |
SERIES & CLASSES |
T ICKER |
|||||
PRO-BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES | TAX MANAGED SERIES | TARGET 2020 SERIES | ||||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS C |
MNMCX | TAX MANAGED SERIES CLASS B | TARGET 2020 SERIES CLASS I | MTNIX | ||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS Z |
TAX MANAGED SERIES CLASS Z | TARGET 2020 SERIES CLASS K | MTNKX | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS R |
MNMRX | TAX MANAGED SERIES CLASS D | TARGET 2020 SERIES CLASS R | MTNRX | ||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS E |
TAX MANAGED SERIES CLASS E | TARGET 2020 SERIES CLASS C | MTNCX | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS S |
EXBAX | TAX MANAGED SERIES CLASS A | EXTAX | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MODERATE TERM SERIES CLASS I |
MNMIX | TARGET 2030 SERIES | ||||||||
EQUITY SERIES | TARGET 2030 SERIES CLASS I | MTPIX | ||||||||
PRO-BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES | EQUITY SERIES CLASS A | EXEYX | TARGET 2030 SERIES CLASS K | MTPKX | ||||||
PRO - BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS C |
MNECX | TARGET 2030 SERIES CLASS R | MTPRX | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS Z |
OVERSEAS SERIES | TARGET 2030 SERIES CLASS C | MTPCX | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS R |
MNBRX | OVERSEAS SERIES CLASS A | EXOSX | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS E |
TARGET 2040 SERIES | |||||||||
PRO - BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS S |
MNBAX | DIVIDEND FOCUS SERIES | TARGET 2040 SERIES CLASS I | MTTIX | ||||||
PRO - BLEND ® EXTENDED TERM SERIES CLASS I |
MNBIX | DIVIDEND FOCUS SERIES CLASS S | MDFSX | TARGET 2040 SERIES CLASS K | MTTKX | |||||
DIVIDEND FOCUS SERIES CLASS I ( FORMERLY , A SHARES ) |
MNDFX | TARGET 2040 SERIES CLASS R | MTTRX | |||||||
PRO-BLEND ® CONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES | TARGET 2040 SERIES CLASS C | MTTCX | ||||||||
PRO - BLEND ® CONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS C |
MNCCX | TARGET INCOME SERIES | ||||||||
PRO - BLEND ® C ONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS Z |
TARGET INCOME SERIES CLASS I | MTDIX | TARGET 2050 SERIES | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® CONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS R |
MNCRX | TARGET INCOME SERIES CLASS K | MTDKX | TARGET 2050 SERIES CLASS I | MTYIX | |||||
PRO - BLEND ® CONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS E |
TARGET INCOME SERIES CLASS R | MTDRX | TARGET 2050 SERIES CLASS K | MTYKX | ||||||
PRO - BLEND ® C ONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS S |
EXDAX | TARGET INCOME SERIES CLASS C | MTDCX | TARGET 2050 SERIES CLASS R | MTYRX | |||||
PRO - BLEND ® C ONSERVATIVE TERM SERIES CLASS I |
MNCIX | TARGET 2050 SERIES CLASS C | MTYCX | |||||||
TARGET 2010 SERIES | ||||||||||
PRO-BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES | TARGET 2010 SERIES CLASS I | MTHIX | ||||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS C |
MNHCX | TARGET 2010 SERIES CLASS K | MTHKX | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS Z |
TARGET 2010 SERIES CLASS R | MTHRX | ||||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS R |
MNHRX | TARGET 2010 SERIES CLASS C | MTHCX | |||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS E |
EXHAX | |||||||||
PRO - BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS S |
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PRO - BLEND ® MAXIMUM TERM SERIES CLASS I |
MNHIX |
Each Series audited financial statements, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) thereon, from the Series Annual Reports for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, are hereby incorporated by reference into this SAI. These Reports may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863.
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Each of the Series investment goals as well as its principal investment policies and strategies with respect to the composition of their respective portfolios are described in the prospectus. The following sections provide more information about those principal policies and strategies as well as information about other policies and strategies. Each Series investment goal is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval. If there is a change in a Series investment objective, shareholders will be notified thirty (30) days prior to any such change and will be advised to consider whether the Series remains an appropriate investment in light of their then current financial position and needs. Each of the Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, is a diversified mutual fund.
The investment strategy of the Equity Series is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities. The investment strategy of the Overseas Series is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of issuers from outside the United States. The investment strategy of the Dividend Focus Series is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in dividend-paying common stocks. Each of these Series will notify their shareholders at least sixty (60) days prior to any change in their respective investment strategies.
Summary of the Target Series Investment Strategies
Each Target Series seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing in a combination of other Manning & Napier mutual funds (referred to as the underlying funds) in order to meet its target asset allocations and investment style. These underlying funds will pursue asset allocation strategies, and will invest in a combination of stocks, bonds, and cash. The Series are designed to provide investors with investment management, asset allocation and ongoing reallocation over time. Because the Series invest in other mutual funds rather than directly in securities, each Series is classified as a fund of funds. Each Target Series currently invests in one or more of the Pro-Blend Series as described in its prospectus.
Each Target Series has its own distinct target portfolio allocation and is designed to accommodate different investment goals and risk tolerances. The target asset allocation of the Target Income Series is expected to remain fixed over time, and is designed as the most conservative of the Series. The other Target Series are expected to vary over time, generally becoming more conservative as the target date approaches and for several years following the target date. The portfolios of the Target Series with later target dates are more heavily allocated to stocks, and reflect a more aggressive approach. Target Series with earlier target dates are more heavily allocated to bonds and cash investments, and reflect a more conservative approach. This reflects the need for reduced investment risk as your retirement or other investment goal approaches and the need for greater certainty of income after retiring or reaching your investment goal.
Over time, each Target Series allocation to the various asset classes will change according to a predetermined glide path, as illustrated in the prospectus. A Target Series reaches its most conservative planned allocation approximately 6 years after its target date. At such time, a Target Series allocations should be substantially the same as the allocations of the Target Income Series, and the Target Series Board of Directors expects to approve the combination of the Target Series with the Target Income Series. At that time, the Target Series shareholders will become shareholders of the Target Income Series. Shareholders will be notified prior to such combination.
Each Series may invest to a limited extent directly in equity and fixed income securities, and cash equivalents, including money market securities.
The different types of investments a Series or an underlying fund of a Target Series typically may invest in, the investment techniques each may use, and the risks normally associated with these investments are discussed below. In addition to its investments in one or more underlying funds, each Target Series may invest directly in equity and fixed income securities, and cash equivalents, including money market securities, and engage in certain investment techniques, which are outlined below. For purposes of the descriptions below, references to a Series or each Series include each of the underlying funds, except as otherwise specifically stated.
Not all securities or techniques discussed below are eligible investments for each Series or underlying fund. A Series or underlying fund will make investments that are intended to help achieve its investment objective.
Except as explicitly stated otherwise, all investment policies of the Series are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
Common Stocks . Each Series may purchase common stocks. Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entitys preferred stock and other senior equity. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so.
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Securities traded on over-the-counter (OTC) markets are not listed and traded on an organized exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Generally, the volume of trading in an unlisted or OTC common stock is less than the volume of trading in an exchange-listed stock. As a result, the market liquidity of some stocks in which the Series invest may not be as great as that of exchange-listed stocks and, if the Series were to dispose of such stocks, the Series may have to offer the shares at a discount from recent prices, or sell the shares in small lots over an extended period of time.
Depository Receipts . Each Series may purchase Depository Receipts. Depository Receipts represent an ownership interest in securities of foreign companies (an underlying issuer) that are deposited with a depository. Depository Receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. American Depository Receipts (ADRs), are dollar-denominated Depository Receipts typically issued by a U.S. financial institution which evidence an ownership interest in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are listed and traded in the United States. Generally, Depository Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and Depository Receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, which are described below.
Depository Receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored. Sponsored Depository Receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored Depository Receipts may be established by a depository without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders of unsponsored Depository Receipts generally bear all the costs associated with establishing unsponsored Depository Receipts. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored Depository Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depository Receipts.
Initial Public Offerings. Each Series may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a companys initial public offering (IPO), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. The Series purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time.
Preferred Stocks . Each Series may invest in preferred stocks. Preferred stocks may pay dividends at fixed rates, and may entitle the holder to acquire the issuers stock by exchange or purchase for a predetermined rate.
Convertible Securities . Each Series may invest in securities that are convertible at either a stated price or a stated rate into underlying shares of common stock, thus enabling the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the common stock. Convertible securities are typically preferred stocks or bonds that are exchangeable for a specific number of another form of security (usually the issuers common stock) at a specified price or ratio. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on bonds or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. A corporation may issue a convertible security that is subject to redemption after a specified date, and usually under certain circumstances. A holder of a convertible security that is called for redemption would be required to tender it for redemption to the issuer, convert it to the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. The convertible structure allows the holder of the convertible bond to participate in share price movements in the companys common stock. The actual return on a convertible bond may exceed its stated yield if the companys common stock appreciates in value and the option to convert to common stocks becomes more valuable.
Convertible securities typically pay a lower interest rate than nonconvertible bonds of the same quality and maturity because of the convertible feature. Convertible securities may be rated below investment grade (high yield) or not be rated, and are subject to credit risk.
Prior to conversion, convertible securities have characteristics and risks similar to nonconvertible debt and equity securities. In addition, convertible securities are often concentrated in economic sectors, which, like the stock market in general, may experience unpredictable declines in value, as well as periods of poor performance, which may last for several years. There may be a small trading market for a particular convertible security at any given time, which may adversely impact market price and a Series ability to liquidate a particular security or respond to an economic event, including deterioration of an issuers creditworthiness.
Convertible preferred stocks are nonvoting equity securities that pay a fixed dividend. These securities have a convertible feature similar to convertible bonds, but do not have a maturity date. Due to their fixed income features, convertible securities provide higher income potential than the issuers common stock, but typically are more sensitive to interest rate changes than the underlying common stock. In the event of a companys liquidation, bondholders have claims on company assets senior to those of shareholders; preferred shareholders have claims senior to those of common shareholders.
Convertible securities typically trade at prices above their conversion value, which is the current market value of the common stock received upon conversion, because of their higher yield potential than the underlying common stock. The difference between the
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conversion value and the price of a convertible security will vary depending on the value of the underlying common stock and interest rates. When the underlying value of the common stocks declines, the price of the issuers convertible securities will tend not to fall as much because the convertible securitys income potential will act as a price support. While the value of a convertible security also tends to rise when the underlying common stock value rises, it will not rise as much because their conversion value is more narrow. The value of convertible securities also is affected by changes in interest rates. For example, when interest rates fall, the value of convertible securities may rise because of their fixed income component.
Warrants . Each Series may purchase warrants. Warrants acquired by a Series entitle it to buy common stock from the issuer at a specified price and time. Warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments because they (1) do not carry rights to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities which the warrant entitles the holder to purchase, and (2) do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. Warrants purchased by the Series may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. Except for the Dividend Focus Series, none of the Series may invest more than 5% of the value of its total net assets in warrants. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Series net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
REITs . Each Series may invest in shares of real estate investment trusts (REITs), which are pooled investment vehicles that invest in real estate or real estate loans or interests. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. These risks may include, but are not limited to, the following: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; lack of ability to access the credit or capital markets; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants, particularly during an economic downturn; increasing competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems; liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; limitations on rents; changes in market and sub-market values and the appeal of properties to tenants; and changes in interest rates. Furthermore, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills. Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders, and may be subject to defaults by borrowers and to self-liquidations. In addition, a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) or its failure to maintain exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ( 1940 Act). By investing in REITs indirectly through a fund, shareholders will bear not only the proportionate share of the expenses of the fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of underlying REITs. Generally, REITs can be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity and Mortgage REITs.
REITs, especially Mortgage REITs, are subject to interest rate risk. In general, during periods of rising interest rates, REITs may lose some of their appeal for investors who may be able to obtain higher yields from other income-producing investments, such as long term bonds. This may cause the price of REITs to decline, which may affect the price of a Series. Higher interest rates also increase the cost of financing for property purchases and improvements and may make financing more difficult to obtain. During periods of declining interest rates, certain Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that mortgagors elect to prepay, which can reduce the yield on securities issued by Mortgage REITs. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay debts to the REIT when due and Equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent. Ultimately, a REITs performance depends on the types of properties it owns and how well the REIT manages its properties.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities of small capitalization companies.
Trust Certificates, Partnership Interests and Equity Participations . Each Series may invest in equity securities that are interests in non-corporate entities. These securities, which include trust certificates, partnership interests and equity participations, have different liability and tax characteristics than equity securities issued by a corporation, and thus may present additional risks to the Series. However, the investment characteristics of these securities are similar to those of traditional corporate equity securities.
FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS
Corporate Debt Obligations . Each Series may invest in corporate debt obligations issued by financial institutions and corporations. Corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity.
U.S. Government Securities . Each Series may invest in debt obligations of varying maturities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, include a variety of Treasury securities that differ only in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities which issue or guarantee securities include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the
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United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Maritime Administration, the Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board and the Student Loan Marketing Association (Sallie Mae). Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae, FHLB, FHLMC and Sallie Mae are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencies obligations; while still others, such as Sallie Mae, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
A Series will invest in securities of such instrumentalities only when the Funds investment advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (MNA or the Advisor), is satisfied that the credit risk with respect to any instrumentality is consistent with the Series goal and strategies.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality. Under these Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (SPAs), the U.S. Treasury has pledged to provide up to $100 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. On May 6, 2009, the U.S. Treasury increased its maximum commitment to each instrumentality under the SPAs to $200 billion per instrumentality. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury further amended the SPAs to allow the cap on Treasurys funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs net worth through the end of 2012. At the conclusion of 2012, the remaining U.S. Treasury commitment will then be fully available to be drawn per the terms of the SPAs. In December 2009, the U.S. Treasury also amended the SPAs to provide Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with some additional flexibility to meet the requirement to reduce their mortgage portfolios. The actions of the U.S. Treasury are intended to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives will be successful.
Mortgage-Backed Securities . Each Series may invest in mortgage-backed securities which represent an interest in a pool of mortgage loans. Some of these securities are issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities such as GNMA, Fannie Mae, and FHLMC. Obligations of GNMA are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Obligations of Fannie Mae and FHLMC are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The market value and interest yield of these mortgage-backed securities can vary due to market interest rate fluctuations and early prepayments of underlying mortgages. These securities represent ownership in a pool of federally insured mortgage loans with a maximum maturity of 30 years. However, due to scheduled and unscheduled principal payments on the underlying loans, these securities have a shorter average maturity and, therefore, less principal volatility than a comparable 30-year bond. Since prepayment rates vary widely, it is not possible to accurately predict the average maturity of a particular mortgage-backed security. The scheduled monthly interest and principal payments relating to mortgages in the pool will be passed through to investors. Government mortgage-backed securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back to the certificate holders over the life of the loan rather than at maturity. As a result, there will be monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest. In addition, there may be unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Although these securities may offer yields higher than those available from other types of U.S. Government securities, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of securities as a means of locking in attractive long-term rates because of the prepayment feature. For instance, when interest rates decline, the value of these securities likely will not rise as much as comparable debt securities due to the prepayment feature. In addition, these prepayments can cause the price of a mortgage-backed security originally purchased at a premium to decline in price to its par value, which may result in a loss.
Each Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, may also invest in private pass-through securities issued by a nongovernmental entity, such as a trust. These securities include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs). Each Series may invest in CMOs and REMICs without restriction as to any specific ratings agency security rating. CMOs are securities collateralized by mortgages, mortgage pass-throughs, mortgage pay-through bonds (bonds representing an interest in a pool of mortgages where the cash flow generated from the mortgage collateral pool is dedicated to bond repayment), and mortgage-backed bonds (general obligations of the issuers payable out of the issuers general funds and additionally secured by a first lien on a pool of single family detached properties). Many CMOs are issued with a number of classes or series which have different maturities and are retired in sequence. Investors purchasing such CMOs in the shortest maturities receive or are credited with their pro rata portion of the scheduled payments of interest and principal on the underlying mortgages plus all unscheduled prepayments of principal up to a predetermined portion of the total CMO obligation. Until that portion of such CMO obligation is repaid, investors in the longer maturities receive interest only. Accordingly, CMOs in the longer maturity series are less likely than other mortgage pass-throughs to be prepaid prior to their stated maturity. Although some of the mortgages underlying
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CMOs may be supported by various types of insurance, and some CMOs may be backed by GNMA certificates of other mortgage pass-throughs issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities, the CMOs themselves are not generally guaranteed.
REMICs, which were authorized under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, are private entities formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by an interest in real property. REMICs are similar to CMOs in that they issue multiple classes of securities.
The privately issued mortgage-backed securities in which a Series invests are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and may bear a greater risk of nonpayment than securities that are backed by the U.S. Treasury.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls . Each Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, may invest in mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls are transactions in which a Series sells securities (usually mortgage-backed securities) and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar, but not identical, securities on a specified future date. A mortgage dollar roll program may be structured to simulate an investment in mortgage-backed securities at a potentially lower cost, or with potential reduced administrative burdens, than directly holding mortgage-backed securities. A mortgage dollar roll can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which a Series pledges a mortgage-backed security to a counterparty to obtain cash. The counterparty with which a Series enters into a mortgage dollar roll transaction is not required to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Series, but rather only securities which are substantially identical. To be considered substantially identical, the securities returned to the Series generally must be of the same type, coupon, and maturity and meet the good delivery guidelines established by the Bond Market Association, which is a private trade association of dealers in debt securities. Notwithstanding a dealers compliance with the good delivery guidelines, a Series may assume some risk because the characteristics of the mortgage-backed securities delivered to the Series may be less favorable than the mortgage-backed securities the Series delivered to the dealer. If the broker-dealer to whom a Series sells the securities becomes insolvent, the Series right to repurchase the securities may be restricted. Other risks involved in entering into mortgage dollar rolls include the risk that the value of the securities may change adversely over the term of the mortgage dollar roll and that the securities a Series is required to repurchase may be worth less than the securities that the Series originally held. To avoid senior security concerns, a Series will cover any mortgage dollar roll as required by the 1940 Act.
Asset-Backed Securities . Each Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, may invest in asset-backed securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations, are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card and automobile loan receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities.
Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors to make payments on underlying assets, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an instrument in such a security.
The estimated life of an asset-backed security varies with the prepayment experience with respect to the underlying debt instruments. The rate of such prepayments, and hence the life of an asset-backed security, will be primarily a function of current market interest rates, although other economic and demographic factors may be involved. For example, falling interest rates generally result in an increase in the rate of prepayments of mortgage loans while rising interest rates generally decrease the rate of prepayments. Consequently, asset-backed securities are subject to call risk and extension risk (described below).
Below Investment Grade Debt Securities . Each Target Series may invest in corporate debt securities rated below investment grade. Each other Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, may invest up to 20% of its assets in corporate debt securities rated below investment grade. High risk, high yield securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moodys are below investment grade and are considered to have speculative characteristics and involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuers creditworthiness. Market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than higher rated securities and they are difficult to
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price at times because they are more thinly traded and less liquid securities. Market prices may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty which may follow periods of rising interest rates. Securities in the lowest rating category may be in default. For these reasons, it is the Series policy not to rely primarily on ratings issued by established credit rating agencies, but to utilize such ratings in conjunction with the Advisors own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. In the event a security is downgraded below these ratings after purchase, the Advisor will review and take appropriate action with regard to the security. Each of the Series will also seek to minimize risk by diversifying its holdings.
Yankee Bonds . Each Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated instruments of foreign issuers who either register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or issue securities under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act (Yankee bonds). These consist of debt securities (including preferred or preference stock of non-governmental issuers), certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers acceptances issued by foreign banks, and debt obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities. Some securities issued by foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the foreign government. Yankee bonds, as obligations of foreign issuers, are subject to the same types of risks discussed in Risk of Foreign Securities below. The Yankee bonds selected for a Series will adhere to the same quality standards as those utilized for the selection of domestic debt obligations.
As compared with bonds issued in the United States, such bond issues normally carry a higher interest rate but are less actively traded.
Obligations of Supranational Agencies . Currently, each Series may purchase securities issued or guaranteed by supranational agencies including, but not limited to, the following: Asian Development Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), African Development Bank, European Coal and Steel Community, European Union, and the European Investment Bank. For concentration purposes, supranational entities are considered an industry. Investment in these entities is subject to a Series other restrictions on investments in foreign securities, described below.
Zero-Coupon Bonds . Each Series may invest in so-called zero-coupon bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from face value and generally pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. Each Series is required to accrue and distribute income from zero-coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash. Thus, a Series may have to sell investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions. The discount, in the absence of financial difficulties of the issuer, decreases as the final maturity of the security approaches. Zero-coupon bonds can be sold prior to their maturity date in the secondary market at the then prevailing market value, which depends primarily on the time remaining to maturity, prevailing level of interest rates and the perceived credit quality of the issues. The market prices of zero-coupon securities are subject to greater fluctuations in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which pay interest currently.
Variable and Floating Rate Instruments . Certain of the obligations that may be purchased by the Series may carry variable or floating rates of interest. These obligations may involve a conditional or unconditional demand feature and may include variable amount master demand notes. Such instruments bear interest at rates which are not fixed, but which vary with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as a Federal Reserve composite index. The interest rate on these securities may be reset daily, weekly, quarterly, or at some other interval, and it may have a floor or ceiling rate. There is a risk that the current interest rate on such obligations may not accurately reflect existing market interest rates.
Short-Term Investments . For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Advisor determines that market conditions warrant, each Series may depart from its investment goals and invest up to 100% of its assets in all types of money market instruments (including securities guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers acceptances issued by banks or savings and loan institutions deemed creditworthy by the Advisor, commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moodys, repurchase agreements involving such securities and shares of other investment companies as permitted by applicable law) and may hold a portion of its assets in cash. For a description of the above ratings, see Appendix A.
Risks of Fixed Income Securities . Investments in fixed income securities may subject a Series to risks, including the following:
Interest Rate Risk . When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed income securities tends to increase. Conversely, when interest rates increase, the market value of fixed income securities tends to decline. The volatility of a securitys market value will differ depending upon the securitys maturity and duration, the issuer and the type of instrument.
Default Risk/Credit Risk . Investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security could default on its obligations, causing a Series to sustain losses on such investments. A default could impact both interest and principal payments.
Call Risk and Extension Risk . Fixed income securities may be subject to both call risk and extension risk. Call risk exists when the issuer may exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation earlier than scheduled, which would cause cash flows to be returned earlier than expected. This typically results when interest rates have declined and a Series will suffer from having to reinvest in lower yielding securities. Extension risk exists when the issuer may exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation later than scheduled, which would cause cash flows to be returned later than expected. This typically results when interest rates have increased, and a Series will suffer from the inability to invest in higher yield securities.
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HEDGING (DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS)
All of a Series policies regarding options discussed below are non-fundamental.
In General . Each Series has reserved the right, subject to authorization by the Board of Directors prior to implementation, to engage in certain strategies in an attempt to hedge the Series portfolios, that is, to reduce the overall level of risk that normally would be expected to be associated with their investments. Each Series may write covered call options on common stocks; may purchase and sell (on a secured basis) put options; and may engage in closing transactions with respect to put and call options. Each Series also may purchase forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge currency exchange rate risk. In addition, each Series is authorized to purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and options on stock index futures contracts. Each Series is also authorized to conduct spot (i.e., cash basis) currency transactions or to use currency futures contracts and options on futures contracts and foreign currencies in order to protect against uncertainty in the future levels of foreign currency exchange rates. These strategies are primarily used for hedging purposes; nevertheless, there are risks associated with these strategies as described below.
Options on Securities . As a means of protecting its assets against market declines, and in an attempt to earn additional income, each Series may write covered call option contracts on its securities and may purchase call options for the purpose of terminating its outstanding obligations with respect to securities upon which covered call option contracts have been written.
When a Series writes a call option on securities which it owns, it gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy the securities at an exercise price specified in the option at any time prior to the expiration of the option. If any option is exercised, a Series will realize the gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security and the proceeds of the sale will be increased by the net premium originally received on the sale of the option. By writing a covered call option, a Series may forego, in exchange for the net premium, the opportunity to profit from an increase in the price of the underlying security above the options exercise price. A Series will have kept the risk of loss if the price of the security declines, but will have reduced the effect of that risk to the extent of the premium it received when the option was written.
A Series will write only covered call options which are traded on national securities exchanges. Currently, call options on stocks may be traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange and the New York, American, Pacific and Philadelphia Stock Exchanges. Call options are issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which also serves as the clearinghouse for transactions with respect to standardized or listed options. The price of a call option is paid to the writer without refund on expiration or exercise, and no portion of the price is retained by OCC or the exchanges listed above. Writers and purchasers of options pay the transaction costs, which may include commissions charged or incurred in connection with such option transactions.
A call option is considered to be covered if the option writer owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without payment of additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a separate account) upon conversion or exchange of other securities. A call option is also considered to be covered if the writer holds on a unit-for-unit basis a call on the same security as the call written, has the same expiration date and the exercise price of the call purchased is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained in cash or other liquid securities in a separate account, and marked-to-market daily. A Series will not sell (uncover) the securities against which options have been written until after the option period has expired, the option has been exercised or a closing purchase has been executed.
Options written by a Series will have exercise prices which may be below (in-the-money), equal to (at-the-money) or above (out-of-the-money) the market price of the underlying security at the time the options are written. However, a Series generally will not write so-called deep-in-the-money options.
The market value of a call option generally reflects the market price of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, dividend yield and interest rates, the price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
If a call option written by a Series expires unexercised, the Series will realize a gain in the amount of the premium on the option, less all commissions paid. Such a gain, however, may be offset by a decline in the value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option written by a Series is exercised, the Series will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security equal to the difference between the cost of the underlying security and the proceeds of the sale of the security (exercise price minus commission) plus the amount of the premium on the option, less all commissions paid.
Call options may also be purchased by a Series, but only to terminate (entirely or in part) a Series obligation as a writer of a call option. This is accomplished by making a closing purchase transaction, that is, the purchase of a call option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as specified in the call option which had been written previously. A closing purchase transaction with respect to calls traded on a national securities exchange has the effect of extinguishing the obligation of the writer of a call option. A Series may enter into a closing purchase transaction, for example, to realize a profit on an option it had previously written, to enable it to sell the security which underlies the option, to free itself to sell another option or to prevent its portfolio securities from being purchased pursuant to the exercise of a call. A Series may also permit the call option to be exercised. A closing transaction cannot be effected with respect to an optioned security once a Series has received a notice that the option is to be exercised.
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The cost to a Series of such a closing transaction may be greater than the net premium received by a Series upon writing the original call option. A profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction will be realized depending on whether the amount paid to purchase a call to close a position is less or more than the amount received from writing the call. Any profit realized by a Series from the execution of a closing transaction may be partly or completely offset by a reduction in the market price of the underlying security.
A Series may also write secured put options and enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to such options. A Series may write secured put options on national securities exchanges to obtain, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying securities alone. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer has the obligation to buy, the underlying security at the stated exercise price during the option period. The secured put writer retains the risk of loss should the market value of the underlying security decline below the exercise price of the option. During the option period, the writer of a put option may be required at any time to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security. The operation of put options in other respects is substantially identical to that of call options. The Fund will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the amount of the Series assets that could be required to consummate the put options. If the value of such assets declines, additional cash or assets will be placed in the account daily so that the value of the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the Series.
A Series may write secured put options when the Advisor wishes to purchase the underlying security for a Series portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security. In such event a Series would write a secured put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. The potential gain on a secured put option is limited to the income earned on the amount held in liquid assets plus the premium received on the option (less the commissions paid on the transaction) while the potential loss equals the difference between the exercise price of the option and the current market price of the underlying securities when the put is exercised, offset by the premium received (less the commissions paid on the transaction) and income earned on the amount held in liquid assets.
A Series may purchase put options on national securities exchanges in an attempt to hedge against fluctuations in the value of its portfolio securities and to protect against declines in the value of individual securities. Purchasing a put option allows the purchaser to sell the particular security covered by the option at a certain price (the exercise price) at any time up to a specified future date (the expiration date).
Purchase of a put option creates a hedge against a decline in the value of the underlying security by creating the right to sell the security at a specified price. Purchase of a put option requires payment of a premium to the seller of that option. Payment of this premium necessarily reduces the return available on the individual security should that security continue to appreciate in value. In return for the premium paid, a Series protects itself against substantial losses should the security suffer a sharp decline in value. In contrast to covered call option writing, where the writer obtains greater current income at the risk of foregoing potential future gains, the purchaser of a put option is in effect foregoing current income in return for reducing the risk of potential future losses.
A Series may purchase put options as a means of locking in profits on securities held in the portfolio. Should a security increase in value from the time it is initially purchased, a Series may seek to lock in a certain profit level by purchasing a put option. Should the security thereafter continue to appreciate in value the put option will expire unexercised and the total return on the security, if it continues to be held by a Series, will be reduced by the amount of premium paid for the put option. At the same time, a Series will continue to own the security, and should the security decline in value below the exercise price of the put option, a Series may elect to exercise the option and put or sell the security to the party that sold the put option to that Series at the exercise price. In this case, a Series would have a higher return on the security than would have been possible if a put option had not been purchased.
Risk Factors and Certain Other Factors Relating to Options . Positions in options on securities may be closed only by a closing transaction, which may be made only on an exchange which provides a liquid secondary market for such options. Although a Series will write options only when the Advisor believes a liquid secondary market will exist on an exchange for options of the same security, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular security option. If no liquid secondary market exists respecting an option position held, a Series may not be able to close an option position, which will prevent that Series from selling any security position underlying an option until the option expires and may have an adverse effect on its ability effectively to hedge its security positions. A secured put option writer who is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction would continue to bear the risk of decline in the market price of the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised. In addition, a Series would be unable to use the cash or liquid assets held as security for the put option for other investment purposes until the exercise or expiration of the option.
Possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) insufficient trading; (ii) restrictions that may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions that may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of contracts, or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances that may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not be adequate to handle unusual trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or
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other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of contracts (or particular classes or series of contracts), in which event the secondary market on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding contracts on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with timely execution of customers orders.
Each of the exchanges on which options on securities are traded has established limitations on the number of options which may be written by any one investor or group of investors. These limitations apply regardless of whether the options are written in different accounts or through different brokers. It is possible that a Series and certain other accounts managed by the Advisor may constitute such a group. If so, the options positions of the Series may be aggregated with those of other clients of the Advisor.
If a Series writes an over-the-counter (OTC) option, it will enter into an arrangement with a primary U.S. Government securities dealer, which would establish a formula price at which the Series would have the absolute right to repurchase that OTC option. This formula price would generally be based on a multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the amount by which the option is exercisable below the marked price of the underlying security (in-the-money). For an OTC option a Series writes, it will treat as illiquid (for purposes of the 15% net asset limitation on illiquid securities) an amount of assets used to cover written OTC options, equal to the formula price for the repurchase of the OTC option less the amount by which the OTC option is in-the-money. In accordance with the SECs current position, a Series will generally also treat as illiquid any OTC option held by it. The Dividend Focus Series does not intend to purchase OTC options.
Although the OCC has stated that it believes (based on forecasts provided by the exchanges on which options are traded), that its facilities are adequate to handle the volume of reasonably anticipated options transactions, and although each exchange has advised the OCC that it believes that its facilities will also be adequate to handle reasonably anticipated volume, there can be no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or order flow or other unforeseen events might not at times render certain of these facilities inadequate and thereby result in the institution of special trading procedures or restrictions.
A Series will pay brokerage and other transaction costs to write and purchase options on securities, including any closing transactions, which the Series may execute. Therefore, frequent writing and/or purchasing of options may increase the transaction costs borne by a Series.
Stock Index Futures Contracts and Options on Stock Index Futures Contracts . Each Series may enter into stock index futures contracts to provide: (i) a hedge for a portion of the Series portfolio; (ii) a cash management tool; or (iii) an efficient way to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. The Series may also use stock index futures as a substitute for comparable market position in the underlying securities. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of stock index futures contracts could be used to adjust the exposure or hedge a Series portfolio, a Series may be able to do so more efficiently and at a lower cost through the use of stock index futures contracts.
A stock index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of a stock index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. Entering into a contract to buy units of a stock index is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position in the index. Entering into a contract to sell units of a stock index is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position. A stock index future obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is made. The Series intend to purchase and sell futures contracts on the stock index for which they can obtain the best price with consideration also given to liquidity.
The Series will not enter into a stock index futures contract or option thereon if, as a result thereof, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on any such futures (plus deposits on any other futures contracts and premiums paid in connection with any options or futures contracts) that do not constitute bona fide hedging under Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) rules would exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Series total assets after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such contracts. In addition, the value of all futures contracts sold will not exceed the total market value of the Series portfolio. A Series will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to the covering of obligations under futures contracts and will earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets in the amount prescribed.
Unlike the purchase or sale of an equity security, no price is paid or received by a Series upon the purchase or sale of a stock index futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, a Series would be required to deposit into a separate account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash or liquid securities known as initial margin. This amount is required by the rules of the exchanges and is subject to change. The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that futures margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the Series to finance the transactions. Rather, initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to the Series upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied.
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Subsequent payments, called variation margin, to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying stock index fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market. For example, when the Series has purchased a stock index futures contract and the price of the underlying stock index has risen, that futures position will have increased in value and a Series will receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, when a Series has purchased a stock index futures contract and the price of the stock index has declined, the position would be less valuable and the Series would be required to make a variation payment to the broker.
The loss from investing in futures transactions is potentially unlimited. To limit such risk, a Series will not enter into stock index futures contracts for speculation and will only enter into futures contracts which are traded on established futures markets. A Series may purchase or sell stock index futures contracts with respect to any stock index, but the Advisor anticipates that it will sell stock index futures contracts with respect to indices whose movements will, in its judgment, have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Series portfolio securities.
Closing out an open stock index futures contract sale or purchase is effected by entering into an offsetting stock index futures contract purchase or sale, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of identical underlying with the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Series realizes a gain; if it is more, the Series realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Series realizes a gain; if it is less, the Series realizes a loss. If the Series is not able to enter into offsetting transactions, the Series will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the stock index futures contract.
A Series may elect to close out some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to expiration. The purpose of making such a move would be either to reduce equity exposure represented by long futures positions or increase equity exposure represented by short futures positions. A Series may close its positions by taking opposite positions which would operate to terminate a Series position in the stock index futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional cash would be required to be paid or released to the Series, and the Series would realize a loss or a gain.
Stock index futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially traded. Although a Series intends to purchase or sell stock index futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist at any particular time. Accordingly, it might not be possible to close a stock index futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Series would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event stock index futures contracts have been used to hedge portfolio securities, the Series would continue to hold securities subject to the hedge until the stock index futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the securities, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the stock index futures contract. However, as described below, there is no guarantee that the price of the securities will, in fact, correlate with price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a stock index futures contract.
There are several risks in connection with the use by a Series of stock index futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of securities which are the subject of the hedge. The Advisor will attempt to reduce this risk by entering into stock index futures contracts on indices whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Series portfolio securities sought to be hedged.
Successful use of stock index futures contracts by a Series for hedging purposes also depends on the Advisors ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when a Series has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index or indices on which the futures are written might advance and the value of securities held in the Series portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Series would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, the Advisor believes that over time the value of the Series portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the securities underlying the futures, which are intended to correlate to the price movements of the portfolio securities sought to be hedged. It is also possible that if the Series were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market (adversely affecting stocks held in their portfolios) and stock prices instead increased, the Series would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those stocks that they had hedged, because they would have offsetting losses in their futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if a Series had insufficient cash, it might have to sell securities to meet its daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of securities might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased prices (which would reflect the rising market). Moreover, a Series might have to sell securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the stock index futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio to be hedged, the price movements in the futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying stock index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close stock index futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than
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margin requirements in the securities markets. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between price movements in the stock index and movements in the prices of stock index futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by the Advisor might not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.
Options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for a premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if a call option and a short position if a put option), rather than to purchase or sell the stock index futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the stock index futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Alternatively, settlement may be made totally in cash.
A Series may seek to close out an option position on an index by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same index or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration date. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop. See Risk Factors and Certain Other Factors Relating to Options above for possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange.
Futures on Securities . A futures contract on a security is a binding contractual commitment which, if held to maturity, will result in an obligation to make or accept delivery, during a particular month, of securities having a standardized face value and rate of return. Futures contracts by law are not permitted on municipal securities but are traded on government securities, broad-based indexes of securities, and certain corporate equity securities (single stock futures). By purchasing futures on securities, the Fund will legally obligate itself to accept delivery of the underlying security and pay the agreed price; by selling futures on securities, it will legally obligate itself to make delivery of the security against payment of the agreed price. Open futures positions on securities are valued at the most recent settlement price, unless such price does not reflect the fair value of the contract, in which case the positions will be valued by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss. While a Series futures contracts on securities will usually be liquidated in this manner, it may instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for the Series to do so. However, the loss from investing in futures transactions is potentially unlimited. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures on securities or currency are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date.
Foreign Currency Transactions . In order to protect against a possible loss on investments resulting from a decline in a particular foreign currency against the U.S. dollar or another foreign currency, each Series is authorized to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. In addition, each Series is authorized to conduct spot (i.e., cash basis) currency transactions or to use currency futures contracts, options on such futures contracts, and options on foreign currencies in order to protect against uncertainty in the future levels of currency exchange rates.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts . Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specified currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward currency contracts do not eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio securities but rather allow a Series to establish a rate of exchange for a future point in time. A Series may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts when deemed advisable by the Advisor under only two circumstances.
First, when entering into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security in a foreign currency, a Series may enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract for the amount of the purchase or sale price to protect against variations, between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received, in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar or other foreign currency. This hedging technique is known as transaction hedging.
Second, when the Advisor anticipates that a particular foreign currency may decline substantially relative to the U.S. dollar or other leading currencies, in order to reduce risk, a Series may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This hedging technique is known as position hedging. With respect to any such forward foreign currency contract, it will not generally be possible to match precisely the amount covered by that contract and the value of the securities involved due to the changes in the values of such securities resulting from market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. In addition, while forward contracts may offer protection from losses resulting from declines in the value of a particular foreign currency, they also limit potential gains which might result from increases in the value of such currency. A Series will also incur costs in connection with forward foreign currency exchange contracts and conversions of foreign currencies and U.S. dollars.
Each Series will earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities equal to the amount of that Series assets that would be required to consummate forward contracts entered into under the second circumstance, as set forth above. For the purpose of determining the
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adequacy of the securities, the securities will be valued at market or fair value. If the market or fair value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will be earmarked or segregated daily so that the value will equal the amount of such commitments by such Series.
Currency Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts . Each Series is authorized to purchase and sell currency futures contracts and options thereon. Currency futures contracts involve entering into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies. A sale of a currency futures contract (i.e., short) means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currencies called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A purchase of a futures contract (i.e., long) means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the foreign currencies called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. These investment techniques will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in exchange rates which otherwise might either adversely affect the value of portfolio securities held by the Series or adversely affect the prices of securities which the Series intend to purchase at a later date. The loss from investing in futures transactions is potentially unlimited. To minimize this risk, such instruments will be used only in connection with permitted transaction or position hedging and not for speculative purposes. A Series will not enter into a currency futures contract or option thereon, if as a result thereof, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on any such futures (plus deposits on any other futures contracts and premiums paid in connection with any options or futures contracts) that do not constitute bona fide hedging under CFTC rules will exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Series total assets after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such contracts. In addition, the value of all futures contracts sold will not exceed the total market value of the Series portfolio. A Series will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to covering of obligations under futures contracts and will earmark on the books of the Series or segregate cash and/or liquid securities in a separate account in the amount prescribed.
Although each Series intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In addition, due to the risk of an imperfect correlation between securities in the Series portfolio that are the subject of a hedging transaction and the futures contract used as a hedging device, it is possible that the hedge will not be fully effective. For example, losses on the portfolio securities may be in excess of gains on the futures contract or losses on the futures contract may be in excess of the gains on the portfolio securities that were the subject of such hedge.
Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained for such contract. Although futures contracts typically require actual delivery of and payment for financial instruments or currencies, the contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract sale or purchase is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract purchase or sale, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical type of financial instrument or currency and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a Series realizes a gain; if it is more, a Series realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a Series realizes a gain; if it is less, a Series realizes a loss. Transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that a Series will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular contract at a particular time. If a Series is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, a Series will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the contract. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is dependent on the existence of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contracts. See Risk Factors and Certain Other Factors Relating to Options above for possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if a call option and a short position if a put option) at a specified price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a short position if a call option and a long position if a put option). Upon exercise of the option, the assumption of offsetting futures positions by the writer and holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated cash balance in the writers futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
Call options sold by a Series with respect to futures contracts will be covered by, among other things, entering into a long position in the same contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, or by ownership of the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by earmarking or segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to fulfill the obligations undertaken by the futures contract. A put option sold by a Series is covered when, among other things, cash or liquid assets are earmarked on the books of the Series or placed in a segregated account to fulfill the obligations undertaken.
Foreign Currency Options . Each Series is authorized to purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies. A call option is a contract whereby the purchaser, in return for a premium, has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency underlying the option at a specified price during the exercise period. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option during the exercise period, to deliver the underlying currency against payment of the exercise price. A put option is a similar contract that gives its purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying currency at a specified price during the term of the option. The writer of the put option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option during the option period, to buy the underlying currency at the exercise price. A Series will use currency options only to hedge
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against the risk of fluctuations of foreign exchange rates related to securities held in its portfolio or which it intends to purchase, and to earn a higher return by receiving a premium for writing options. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all the factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
Risks Associated with Hedging Strategies . There are risks associated with the hedging strategies described above, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the ability of the Advisor to accurately predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in domestic and foreign markets and currency exchange rates, and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Series and the prices of currency contracts, options, futures and options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a currency contract, option, futures contract or futures option; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations, particularly requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code, may restrict trading in forward currency contracts, options, futures contracts and futures options.
Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a big impact on stock market, currency and interest rate exposure. Derivatives can also make a Series less liquid and harder to value, especially
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
Foreign Securities.
Except as noted, all of a Series policies regarding foreign securities discussed below are non-fundamental.
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series and Tax Managed Series : The Series may not purchase foreign securities if as a result of the purchase of such securities more than 50% of a Series assets would be invested in foreign securities, provided that this restriction shall not apply to foreign securities that are listed on a domestic securities exchange or represented by ADRs that are traded either on a domestic securities exchange or in the United States on the over-the-counter market.
Overseas Series : The Overseas Series will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets, and expects to be fully invested, in securities of issuers from countries outside the United States. In addition, it may also invest in corporate debt securities of foreign issuers and in obligations issued by foreign governments or their respective agencies or instrumentalities. The Series may invest without limit in equity securities of foreign issuers that are listed on a domestic securities exchange or are represented by ADRS that are listed on a domestic securities exchange or are traded in the United States on the over-the-counter market. Foreign debt securities may be denominated either in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. The Series will invest no more than 25% of its assets in securities issued by any one foreign government.
Equity Series : The Series may not purchase foreign securities, provided that the Advisor shall have the ability to retain a security that after purchase changes its domicile to one outside the United States.
The restrictions set forth in this paragraph are fundamental policies that cannot be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series, as defined in the 1940 Act. The Series investments in foreign securities will be of the same types and quality as the domestic securities in which the Series may invest. The Series may invest in foreign securities when the anticipated performance of foreign securities is believed by the Advisor to offer more potential than domestic alternatives in keeping with the investment goals of the Series. The Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series, and Tax Managed Series will each invest no more than 25% of its assets in securities issued by any one foreign government. Foreign debt securities may be denominated either in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Target Series : Each Series may invest its assets in foreign securities which are not publicly traded in the United States. The Series investments in foreign securities will be of the same types and quality as the domestic securities in which the Series may invest. The Series may invest in foreign securities when the anticipated performance of foreign securities is believed by the Advisor to offer more potential than domestic alternatives in keeping with the investment goals of the Series. Each Series may invest without limit in equity securities of foreign issuers that are listed on a domestic securities exchange or are represented by American Depository Receipts that are listed on a domestic securities exchange or are traded in the United States on the over-the-counter market. Foreign debt securities may be denominated either in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Dividend Focus Series: The Series may not purchase foreign securities if as a result of the purchase of such securities more than 10% of the Series assets would be invested in foreign securities, provided that this restriction shall not apply to foreign securities that are listed on a domestic securities exchange or represented by ADRs that are traded either on a domestic securities exchange or in the United States on the over-the-counter market.
Risks of Foreign Securities . There are risks in investing in foreign securities not typically involved in domestic investing. An investment in foreign securities may be affected by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations. Foreign companies are frequently not subject to the accounting and financial reporting standards applicable to domestic companies, and there may be less information available about foreign issuers. There is frequently less government regulation of foreign issuers than in the United States.
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In addition, investments in foreign countries are subject to the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the value of those investments. There may also be imposition of withholding taxes. Foreign financial markets may have less volume and longer settlement periods than U.S. markets which may cause liquidity problems for a Series. In addition, costs associated with transactions on foreign markets are generally higher than for transactions in the U.S. These risks generally are greater for investments in securities of companies in emerging markets, which are usually in the initial stages of their industrialization cycle.
Obligations of foreign governmental entities are subject to various types of governmental support and may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of a foreign government. A Series investments in emerging markets can be considered speculative, and therefore may offer greater potential for gains and losses than investments in developed markets of the world. Investing in emerging market countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations, and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. With respect to any emerging country, there may be a greater potential for nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political changes, government regulation, social instability or diplomatic developments (including war) which could affect adversely the economies of such countries or investments in such countries. Foreign ownership limitations also may be imposed by the charters of individual companies in emerging market countries to prevent, among other concerns, violation of foreign investment limitations. The economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange or currency controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also may have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
Currency Risks . The U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in a foreign currency will vary with changes in currency exchange rates, which can be volatile. Accordingly, changes in the value of the currency in which a Series investments are denominated relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the Series net asset value (NAV). Exchange rates are generally affected by the forces of supply and demand in the international currency markets, the relative merits of investing in different countries and the intervention or failure to intervene of U.S. or foreign governments and central banks. However, currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors intrinsic to a countrys economy. Some emerging market countries also may have managed currencies, which are not free floating against the U.S. dollar. In addition, emerging markets are subject to the risk of restrictions upon the free conversion of their currencies into other currencies. Any devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar in the currencies in which a Series securities are quoted would reduce the Series NAV per share.
Repurchase Agreements . Each Series may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Series purchases securities (collateral) from various financial institutions such as a bank or broker-dealer (a seller) which the Advisor deems to be creditworthy, subject to the sellers agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by the Series plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio securities).
The seller under a repurchase agreement is required to maintain the value of the collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than 100% of the repurchase price, and securities subject to repurchase agreements are held by the Series custodian either directly or through a securities depository. Default by the seller would, however, expose the Series to possible loss because of adverse market action or delay in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
Investment Companies . Investment company securities are securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies or unit investment trusts. Each Series other than the Target Series may invest in securities issued by other investment companies only to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time.
The 1940 Act prohibits, subject to certain exceptions, an investment company from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of a Series total assets in any one investment company and no more than 10% in any combination of investment companies. These limitations do not apply to a Series investment in money market funds. A Series may invest in investment companies managed by the Advisor or its affiliates to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or as otherwise authorized by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
The Target Series may invest in securities of open-end investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs) organized as open-end investment companies, closed-end investment companies or unit investment trusts, including ETFs organized as unit investment trusts. As stated above, each of the Target Series seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing in a combination of other Manning & Napier mutual funds, currently one or more of the Pro-Blend Series, in order to meet its target asset allocations and investment style. The Target Series will invest in the underlying funds in excess of the limits set forth above in reliance on an exemption provided under the 1940 Act with respect to investments made in other investment companies that are part of the same group of investment companies as the Series. Each of the Pro-Blend Series is prohibited from acquiring securities of other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
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To the extent a Series invests a portion of its assets in investment companies, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment companys portfolio securities. The Series also will bear its proportionate share of the expenses of the purchased investment company in addition to its own expenses. With the exception of the Series investments in money market funds and the Target Series investments in underlying funds, the Series do not intend to invest in other investment companies, unless, in the judgment of the Advisor, the potential benefits of such investments exceed the associated costs (which includes any investment advisory fees charged by the investment companies) relative to the benefits and costs associated with direct investments in the underlying securities. Because of restrictions on direct investment by U.S. entities in certain countries, investment in other investment companies may be the most practical or the only manner in which an international and global fund can invest in the securities markets of those countries.
Investments in closed-end investment companies may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the NAV of such issuers portfolio securities and are subject to limitations under the 1940 Act. A Series also may incur tax liability to the extent it invests in the stock of a foreign issuer that constitutes a passive foreign investment company.
ETFs are investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act as open-end funds or unit investment trusts (UITs). ETFs are actively traded on national securities exchanges and are generally based on specific domestic and foreign market indices. An index-based ETF seeks to track the performance of an index by holding in its portfolio either the contents of the index or a representative sample of the securities in the index. Because ETFs are based on an underlying basket of stocks or an index, they are subject to the same market fluctuations as these types of securities in volatile market swings.
Each Series may invest in iShares ® Funds, which are ETFs issued by iShares Trust and iShares, Inc. Pursuant to an exemptive order issued to iShares ® and procedures adopted by the Funds Board of Directors, the Series may invest in an iShares ® Fund beyond the limits set forth in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, subject to certain terms and conditions. iShares ® is a registered trademark of BlackRock Fund Advisors (BFA). Neither BFA nor the iShares ® Funds make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in a Series.
Securities Lending . Each Series may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Funds Board of Directors. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of a Series total assets taken at value (including the loan collateral). A Series will not lend portfolio securities to its investment advisor, or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. Government Securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Series.
By lending its securities, a Series may increase its income by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. Government Securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. A Series may pay a part of the income earned to a third party (such as the Funds custodian) for acting as the Series securities lending agent. A Series will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Series must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Series must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Series must receive reasonable interest on the loan, in addition to payments reflecting the amount of any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities; (v) the Series may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan; and, (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Series must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. Loans may involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Series ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays.
Short Sales . Each Series may, within limits, engage in short sales against the box. A short sale is the sale of borrowed securities; a short sale against the box means that a Series owns securities equivalent to those sold short. Such short sales can be used as a hedge. The Series have no current intention to engage in short sales against the box. A short sale against the box may be a taxable transaction for a Series.
Forward Commitments or Purchases on a When-Issued Basis . Each Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, may enter into forward commitments or purchase securities on a when-issued basis. These securities normally are subject to settlement within 45 days of the purchase date. The interest rate realized on these securities is fixed as of the purchase date and no interest accrues to the Series before settlement. These securities are subject to market fluctuation due to changes in market interest rates. Each Series will enter into these arrangements with the intention of acquiring the securities in question and not for speculative purposes and will maintain a separate account consisting of liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the purchase price.
Investment in Illiquid and Restricted Securities . The Series may not purchase illiquid securities, i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of at approximately the amount at which the Series has valued them in seven days or less (which term includes repurchase agreements and time deposits maturing in more than seven days) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
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Restricted securities are securities which were originally sold in private placements and which have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). Such securities generally have been considered illiquid because they may be resold only subject to statutory restrictions and delays or if registered under the 1933 Act. The SEC adopted Rule 144A to provide for a safe harbor exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers. The result has been the development of a more liquid and efficient institutional resale market for restricted securities. Rule 144A securities may be liquid if properly determined by the Advisor pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors.
Management of Realization Events (Tax Managed Series) . The Tax Managed Series portfolio will be actively managed to minimize both the number and amount of realization events. The following methods are used:
Specific Identification of Security Shares Sold - Federal income tax law allows the Series to specify which shares of stock the Series will treat as being sold. The Series will individually analyze which shares to sell. The following example will further explain the technique:
During year 1, the Series purchases 100 shares of XYZ Corp on two separate occasions. The first purchase of 100 shares cost $10/share and the second purchase of 100 shares cost $12.50/share. In year 2, the Series decides to sell 100 shares of XYZ Corp at $15/share. If the Series used a First-in, First-out (FIFO) method, the realized gain would be $500, but since the Series analyzes each sale, the shares with a cost of $12.50/share would have been sold, resulting in a realized gain of only $250. This would have resulted in a deferral of tax of $99 using a marginal tax rate of 39.6%.
Deferring amount of gain (or accelerating loss) realized on each sale is maximized by the use of the Highest-In, First-Out (HIFO) method of identifying which shares to sell. The expectation is that any capital gain is minimized (or capital loss is maximized) since the difference between the proceeds on the sale of the shares and the cost of those shares is also minimized. However, if the Series has a loss to offset, low-cost securities may be sold for profit and may also then be reacquired in order to step up the basis in those securities. There will be times when it will be more advantageous for the Series to identify shares without the highest cost. This may occur, for example, when shares with the highest cost result in the realization of short-term capital gains while shares with a lower cost result in a long-term gain. Since short-term capital gains are generally subject to higher rates of tax, the lower cost may be chosen due to the tax benefits of the lower tax rate.
Management of Dividend Distributions (Tax Managed Series) . The Tax Managed Series will minimize dividend distributions to the extent permitted to maintain regulated investment company status under the Code. The following methods are used:
Equalization Accounting - Under current law, the Series may, for tax purposes, treat as a distribution of investment company taxable income or net capital gain the portion of redemption proceeds paid to redeeming shareholders that represents the redeeming shareholders portion of the Series undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain. This practice will have the effect of reducing the amount of income and gains that the Series is required to distribute as dividends to shareholders in order for the Series to avoid federal income and excise tax. This practice may also reduce the amount of distributions required to be made to non-redeeming shareholders and defer the recognition of taxable income by such shareholders. However, since the amount of any undistributed income will be reflected in the value of the Series shares, the total return on a shareholders investment will not be reduced as a result of the Series distribution policy. The Series will designate equalization payments as being made in lieu of ordinary taxable dividends before net capital gains. The Series use of equalization accounting will not affect the tax treatment of shareholders that redeem their shares with respect to such redemptions.
Deliberate Minimization of Cash Dividends - The Series will minimize the amount it distributes as ordinary income dividends. It may not, therefore, distribute all investment company taxable income or ordinary income. It will, however, distribute dividends sufficient to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. In addition, the Series may retain income for excise tax purposes (and then incur excise tax) if it anticipates such retention will enhance shareholders after-tax total returns.
Diversification . Each of the Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, is a diversified mutual fund. The Dividend Focus Series is non-diversified, as defined in the 1940 Act, which means that a relatively high percentage of assets of the Dividend Focus Series may be invested in the obligations of a limited number of issuers. The value of shares of the Dividend Focus Series may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than the shares of a diversified investment company would be. Each Series intends to satisfy the diversification requirements necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), which requires that the Series be diversified (i.e., not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities in any one issuer) as to 50% of its assets.
Each Series has adopted certain restrictions set forth below as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the favorable vote of the holders of a majority of the Series outstanding voting securities, which means a vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.
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None of the Series may:
1. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause more than 25% of the total assets of the Series, based on current value at the time of such purchase, to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in (a) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, or (b) tax-exempt obligations of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions;
3. Make loans, except that each Series may (a) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies, (b) enter into repurchase agreements, and (c) loan its portfolio securities, to the fullest extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and any rules, regulation or order thereunder;
4. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except in connection with permitted borrowings as described in the Series SAI or as permitted by the 1940 Act, and any rule, regulation, or order of the SEC thereunder;
5. Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodities contracts including futures contracts. However, subject to its permitted investments, each Series may: (a) invest in securities of issuers engaged in the real estate business or the business of investing in real estate (including interests in limited partnerships owning or otherwise engaging in the real estate business or the business of investing in real estate) and securities which are secured by real estate or interests therein; (b) hold or sell real estate received in connection with securities it holds or held; or (c) trade in futures contracts (including forward foreign currency contracts) and options on futures contracts (including options on currencies) to the extent consistent with the Series investment objective and policies; and
6. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.
None of the Series, with the exception of the Dividend Focus Series, may:
1. Purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The following descriptions of the 1940 Act may assist investors in understanding the above policies and restrictions.
Borrowing . The 1940 Act restricts an investment company from borrowing (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed, but excluding temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets). Transactions that are fully collateralized in a manner that does not involve the prohibited issuance of a senior security within the meaning of Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act, shall not be regarded as borrowings for the purposes of a Series investment restriction.
Concentration . The SEC has defined concentration as investing 25% or more of an investment companys total assets in an industry or group of industries, with certain exceptions.
Diversification . Under the 1940 Act and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, a diversified company, as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any issuer (other than obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government or its agencies, or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the issuers voting securities would be held by the investment company.
Lending . Under the 1940 Act, an investment company may only make loans if expressly permitted by its investment policies.
Senior Securities . Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by an investment company evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits each Series from issuing senior securities, although it provides allowances for certain borrowings and certain other investments, such as short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, when such investments are covered or with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligations.
Underwriting . Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities involves an investment company purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not make any commitment as underwriter, if immediately thereafter the amount of its outstanding underwriting commitments, plus the value of its investments in securities of issuers (other than investment companies) of which it owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets. The foregoing restrictions do not apply to non-diversified funds.
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The following non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions apply to all the Series with the exception of the Target Series. They may be changed by the Funds Board of Directors.
1. None of the Series may invest in illiquid securities, i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of at approximately the amount at which the Series has valued them in seven days or less (which term includes repurchase agreements and time deposits maturing in more than seven days) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities;
2. None of the Series may purchase securities on margin, except that the Series may obtain short-term credits that are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
The following non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions apply to all the Series with the exception of the Target Series and the Dividend Focus Series. They may be changed by the Funds Board of Directors.
1. Each Series will invest in securities issued by other investment companies only to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time;
2. None of the Series may invest more than 5% of the value of its total net assets in warrants. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the Series net assets, may be warrants, which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges;
3. The Series investment policies with respect to options on securities and with respect to stock index and currency futures and related options are subject to the following non-fundamental limitations: (1) with respect to any Series, the aggregate value of the securities underlying calls or obligations underlying puts determined as of the date options are sold shall not exceed 25% of the assets of the Series; (2) a Series will not enter into any option transaction if immediately thereafter, the aggregate premiums paid on all such options which are held at any time would exceed 20% of the total net assets of the Series; (3) the aggregate margin deposits required on all futures or options thereon held at any time by a Series will not exceed 5% of the total assets of the Series; (4) the security underlying the put or call is within the investment policies of each Series and the option is issued by the Options Clearing Corporation; and (5) the Series may buy and sell puts and calls on securities and options on financial futures if such options are listed on a national securities or commodities exchange; and
4. The Overseas Series may invest up to 100% of its assets in foreign securities.
The following non-fundamental investment policy and restriction applies to the Target Series. It may be changed by the Funds Board of Directors.
None of the Target Income Series, Target 2010 Series, Target 2020 Series, Target 2030 Series, Target 2040 Series, and Target 2050 Series may:
1. | Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. |
Except for the limitation on borrowings, all of the above percentage limitations are applicable at the time of purchase. With respect to warrants, rights, and convertible securities, a determination of compliance with the above limitations shall be made as though such warrant, right, or conversion privilege had been exercised. With respect to the limitation on illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances cause a Series to exceed its limitation, the Series will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable.
An annual portfolio turnover rate is, in general, the percentage computed by taking the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities (excluding certain debt securities) for a year and dividing that amount by the monthly average of the market value of such securities during the year. Under normal market conditions, each Series expects that its long-term average annual turnover rate will be less than 100%. However, turnover will in fact be determined by market conditions and opportunities, and therefore it is impossible to estimate the annual turnover rate with confidence. Higher portfolio turnover (e.g., over 100%) necessarily will cause the Series to pay correspondingly increased brokerage and trading costs. In addition to the transaction costs, higher portfolio turnover may result in the realization of capital gains. As discussed under Federal Tax Treatment of Dividends and Distributions, to the extent net short-term gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains are considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
The portfolio turnover for the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series fell significantly for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 due to little repositioning in the fixed income portion of the portfolio as well as reduced shareholder activity for the year.
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The Dividend Focus Series portfolio turnover for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 was significantly higher than the previous year due to significant cash flows during the year.
The portfolio turnover for the Target Series 2010, 2020, and 2030 increased significantly for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 because each of these Series asset allocation among its underlying funds was rebalanced during the year in accordance with its glide path. The portfolio turnover for the Target Series 2040 and 2050 increased significantly relative to the previous year due to increased shareholder activity.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Funds Board of Directors has approved a portfolio holdings disclosure policy that governs the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Series.
Disclosure of the Series complete portfolio holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31), in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to shareholders and in the quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. Each Series Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are distributed to shareholders and the most recent Reports are available on the Funds website (see address below). The Series holdings reports on Form N-Q are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. In addition, each Series month-end and quarter-end complete portfolio holdings are available on the Funds website at www.manning-napier.com. This information is provided with a lag of at least eight days. The information provided will include the following for each security in the portfolio: security name, CUSIP or Sedol symbol, ticker (for equities only), country, number of shares or units held (for equities), par value (for bonds), and market value as of the date of the portfolio. Portfolio holdings information will be available on the website at least until it is superseded by a quarterly portfolio holdings report distributed to shareholders (with respect to Annual and Semi-Annual Reports) or filed with the SEC (with respect to a Form N-Q). This information is publicly available to all categories of persons.
The Fund provides portfolio holdings and information derived from the portfolio holdings to rating and ranking organizations such as Lipper and Morningstar, Inc. in connection with rating the Series and mutual fund database services such as Thomson Financial Research in connection with their collection of fund data for their subscribers. The Fund will only disclose such information as of the end of the most recent calendar month, and this information will be provided to these organizations no sooner than the next day after it is posted on the Funds website, unless the conditions described below relating to the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information are satisfied. The Fund believes that these organizations have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information.
The Funds policies and procedures provide that the Funds Chief Compliance Officer (or her designee) (CCO) may authorize disclosure of nonpublic portfolio holdings information to rating and ranking organizations, mutual fund databases, consultants, and other organizations that will use the data for due diligence, rating, or ranking the Series, or similar uses at differing times and/or with different lag times than those described above. Prior to making any disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to a third party, the CCO must determine that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Funds shareholders and those of the Funds Advisor, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. The Fund requires any third party receiving non-public portfolio holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Fund which provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank a Series, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information. The agreement will require that the recipient provide, upon request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Fund to demonstrate its adherence to the provisions of the agreement. The Board of Directors will be informed of any such disclosures at its next regularly scheduled meeting or as soon as is reasonably practicable.
The Funds policies and procedures also permit the Fund to disclose certain commentary and analytical, statistical, performance or similar information relating to a Series of the Fund or its portfolio holdings if certain conditions are met. The information must be for legitimate business purposes and must be deemed to be non-material non-public information based on a good faith review of the particular facts and circumstances. Examples of such non-material non-public information may include, but are not limited to, the following types of information: allocation of a Series portfolio securities and other investments among various asset classes, sectors, industries, and countries; the characteristics of the stock components and other investments of a Series; the attribution of a Series returns by asset class, sector, industry, market capitalization and country; certain volatility characteristics of a Series; certain valuation metrics of a Series (such as average price to earnings ratio and average earnings growth); and maturity and credit quality statistics for a Series fixed income holdings.
The Fund does not receive any compensation or other consideration for disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
In addition, the Funds service providers, such as the Advisor, Custodian, MLB, PwC, Distributor, and BNY Mellon, all as defined herein, may possess or receive daily portfolio holdings information with no lag time in connection with their services to the Fund. In addition, proxy voting service providers (See Appendix C) may receive portfolio holdings information with no lag time, as necessary, in connection with their services to the Fund. Service providers will be subject to a duty of confidentiality with respect to any portfolio holdings information, whether imposed by the provisions of the service providers contract with the Fund or by the nature of its relationship with the Fund.
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The Fund is an open-end management investment company incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 26, 1984. The Board of Directors may, at its own discretion, create additional series of shares, each of which would have separate assets and liabilities. Prior to September 29, 2006, the name of the Fund was Exeter Fund, Inc.
Each share of a Series represents an identical interest in the investment portfolio of that Series and has the same rights, except that (i) each class of shares bears those distribution fees, service fees and administrative expenses applicable to the respective class of shares as a result of its sales arrangements, which will cause the different classes of shares to have different expense ratios and to pay different rates of dividends, and (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution and/or shareholder service fees which relate only to such class. As a result of each class differing amount of distribution and/or shareholder services fees, shares of different classes of the same Series may have different NAVs per share.
The Fund does not expect to hold annual meetings of shareholders but special meetings of shareholders may be held under certain circumstances. Shareholders of the Fund retain the right, under certain circumstances, to request that a meeting of shareholders be held for the purpose of considering the removal of a Director from office, and if such a request is made, the Fund will assist with shareholder communications in connection with the meeting. The shares of the Fund have equal rights with regard to voting, redemption and liquidations. The Funds shareholders will vote in the aggregate and not by Series or class except as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Board of Directors determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a Series or a Class. Income, direct liabilities and direct operating expenses of a Series will be allocated directly to the Series, and general liabilities and expenses of the Fund will be allocated among the Series in proportion to the total net assets of the Series by the Board of Directors. The holders of shares have no preemptive or conversion rights. Shares when issued are fully paid and non-assessable and do not have cumulative voting rights.
The overall business and affairs of the Fund are managed by the Funds Board of Directors. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund and persons or companies furnishing services to the Fund, including the Funds agreements with its investment advisor, custodian and distributor. The day-to-day operations of the Fund are delegated to the Funds officers and to the Advisor and other service providers.
The following chart shows certain information about the Funds officers and directors, including their principal occupations during the last five years. Unless specific dates are provided, the individuals have held the listed positions for longer than five years.
Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC is the successor entity to Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. Accordingly, for purposes of the charts below, an individuals employment history at Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC includes his/her employment history at Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., except as otherwise stated.
Interested Director and Officer | ||
Name: |
B. Reuben Auspitz* | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. Fairport, NY 14450 |
|
Age: |
64 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Principal Executive Officer, President, Chairman, Director |
|
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Indefinite Director since 1984. Principal Executive Officer since 2002, President since 2004 1 , Vice President 1984 2003 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Executive Vice President; Chief Compliance Officer since 2004; Vice Chairman since June 2010 - Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. President; Director - Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. | |
Holds or has held one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates: President, Vice President, Director, Chairman, Chief Compliance Officer or Member |
||
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: |
34 | |
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During the Past 5 Years: |
N/A |
22
Name: |
Peter L. Faber | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | |
Fairport, NY 14450 | ||
Age: |
73 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Director, Governance & Nominating Committee Member | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Indefinite Since 1987 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Senior Counsel since 2006, Partner (1995 - 2006) - McDermott, Will & Emery LLP (law firm) |
|
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: |
34 |
|
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During the Past 5 Years: |
Partnership for New York City, Inc. (non-profit) 1989-2010, New York Collegium (non-profit) 2004-2011, Boston Early Music Festival (non-profit) |
Name: |
Stephen B. Ashley | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | |
Fairport, NY 14450 | ||
Age: |
71 |
23
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Indefinite Since 1996 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Chairman, Director, President & Chief Executive Officer - The Ashley Group (property management and investment) Director (1995 - 2008) and Chairman (non-executive) (2004 - 2008), Fannie Mae (mortgage) |
|
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: |
34 |
|
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During the Past 5 Years: |
Fannie Mae (1995-2008), The Ashley Group (1995-2008), Genesee Corporation (1987-2007) | |
Name: |
Paul A. Brooke | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | |
Fairport, NY 14450 | ||
Age: |
65 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Director, Audit Committee Member, Governance & Nominating Committee Member | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Indefinite Since 2007 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Chairman & CEO (2005-2009) - Alsius Corporation (investments); Managing Member PMSV Holdings LLC (investments); Managing Member- Venbio (investments) | |
Number of Portfolios Overseen within Fund Complex: |
34 |
|
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex During the Past 5 Years: |
Incyte Corporation (2000-present), ViroPharma, Inc. (2000-present), WebMD (2000-2010), MPM Bio-equities (2000-2009), Cheyne Capital International (2000-present), GMP Companies (2000-present), HoustonPharma (2000-2009) | |
Officers |
||
Name: |
Ryan Albano | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | |
Fairport, NY 14450 | ||
Age: |
30 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Assistant Chief Financial Officer | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Since 2011 1 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Fund Reporting Manager since 2011 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Manager (2004-2011) KPMG LLP |
24
Name: |
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | |
Fairport, NY 14450 | ||
Age: |
48 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Vice President | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Since 2004 1 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
President since 2010 and Co-Director of Research since 2002 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC. Holds one or more of the following titles for various subsidiaries and affiliates of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC: President, Director, Treasurer, or Senior Trust Officer | |
Name: |
Elizabeth Craig | |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | ||
Address: |
Fairport, NY 14450 | |
Age: |
25 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Assistant Corporate Secretary | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Since 2011 1 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Mutual Fund Compliance Specialist since 2009 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC | |
Name: |
Christine Glavin | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | |
Fairport, NY 14450 | ||
Age: |
45 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Principal Financial Officer since 2002; Chief Financial Officer since 2001 1 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Fund Reporting Manager (1997-2011); Director of Fund Reporting since 2011 Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC; Assistant Treasurer since 2008 Exeter Trust Company | |
Name: |
Jodi L. Hedberg | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | |
Fairport, NY 14450 | ||
Age: |
44 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Corporate Secretary, Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Compliance Officer | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Corporate Secretary since 1997; Chief Compliance Officer since 2004 1 ; Anti-Money Laundering Officer since 2002 |
25
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Director of Compliance, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates; Corporate Secretary, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. | |
Name: |
Richard Yates | |
Address: |
290 Woodcliff Dr. | |
Fairport, NY 14450 | ||
Age: |
46 | |
Current Position(s) Held with Fund: |
Chief Legal Officer | |
Term of Office & Length of Time Served: |
Chief Legal Officer since 2004 1 | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Counsel Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and affiliates since 2000, Chief Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary- Manning & Napier, Inc. Holds one or more of the following titles for various affiliates: Chief Legal Officer, Director or Corporate Secretary |
* | Interested Director, within the meaning of the 1940 Act by reason of his position with the Funds investment advisor and distributor. Mr. Auspitz serves as Executive Vice President and Vice Chairman, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and President and Director, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc., the Funds distributor. |
1 |
The term of office for all officers is one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. |
Equity Ownership of Directors as of 12/31/11
Name of Directors |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Series covered by this SAI |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Director in Family of Investment Companies |
||
Harris H. Rusitzky |
None | Over $100,000 | ||
Peter L. Faber |
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series - Over $100,000 |
Over $100,000 | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series - Over $100,000 | ||||
Stephen B. Ashley |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series - Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | ||
Paul A. Brooke |
None | None | ||
Interested Director |
||||
Reuben Auspitz |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series - Between $10,001 and $50,000 |
Over $100,000 | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series - Between $10,001 and $50,000 |
||||
Equity Series - Over $100,000 |
||||
Overseas Series - Over $100,000 |
None of the Independent Directors have any beneficial ownership interest in the Funds Advisor, Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC or its Distributor, Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc.
26
Board Responsibilities. The management and affairs of the Fund and the Series are supervised by the Directors under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Funds additional other series, which include Series not described in this SAI. The Board has approved contracts, as described herein, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Fund.
As with most mutual funds, the day-to-day business of the Fund, including the management of risk, is performed by third party service providers, such as the Advisor and Distributor. The Directors are responsible for overseeing the Funds service providers and, thus, have oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service providers. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Funds business (e.g., the Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that business.
The Directors role in risk oversight begins before the inception of a Series, at which time the Advisor presents the Board with information concerning the investment objectives, strategies and risks of the Series as well as proposed investment limitations for the Series. Additionally, the Advisor provides the Board with an overview of, among other things, its investment philosophy, brokerage practices and compliance infrastructure. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function with respect to the Fund by monitoring risks identified during regular and special reports made to the Board, as well as regular and special reports made to the Audit Committee. In addition to monitoring such risks, the Board and the Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which the Fund may be exposed.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Advisor and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis, in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the Advisory Agreement with the Advisor, the Board meets with the Advisor to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the Advisors adherence to the Series investment restrictions and compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the Series investments, including, for example, portfolio holdings schedules and reports on the Advisors use of derivatives and illiquid securities in managing the Funds.
The Board meets regularly with the Funds CCO to review and discuss compliance issues and Fund and Advisor risk assessments. At least annually, the Funds CCO provides the Board with an assessment of the Funds Compliance Program reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Funds policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the Advisor. The assessment addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Fund and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.
The Board receives reports from the Funds service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. The Funds Fair Value Committee makes regular reports to the Board concerning investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Annually, the independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the Funds financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the Fund and noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Funds internal controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees Fund managements implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods, and the Funds internal controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Funds financial reporting and the preparation of the Funds financial statements.
27
From their review of these reports and discussions with the Advisor, the CCO, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the Fund and the Series, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those risks.
The Chairman of the Board, B. Reuben Auspitz, is an interested person of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund does not have a single lead Independent Director. The Fund has determined its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Fund. The Fund made this determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that the Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund (i.e., Independent Directors) constitute a super-majority (at least 75%) of the Board, the fact that the members of each Committee of the Board are independent Directors, the amount of assets under management in the Fund, the number of Series (and classes of shares) overseen by the Board, and the total number of Directors on the Board.
Individual Director Qualifications
The Fund has concluded that each of the Directors should serve on the Board because of their ability to review and understand information about the Series provided to them by management, to identify and request other information they may deem relevant to the performance of their duties, to question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing on the management and administration of the Series, and to exercise their business judgment in a manner that serves the best interests of the Funds shareholders. The Fund has concluded that each of the Directors should serve as a Director based on their own experience, qualifications, attributes and skills as described below.
The Fund has concluded that B. Reuben Auspitz should serve as Director because of his knowledge of and experience in the financial services industry and the experience he has gained as a Director of the Fund since 1984. Mr. Auspitz has been with the Advisor since 1983, and has served in a number of senior roles with the Advisor and its affiliates during that time encompassing the Funds distributor, advisory services, asset custody, product development, and securities research. Prior to joining the Advisor, Mr. Auspitz worked for Manufacturers Hanover and Citibank as a healthcare securities analyst and reported directly into the executive suites of Pfizer and Squibb with an array of responsibilities in finance.
The Fund has concluded that Stephen Ashley should serve as Director because of the experience he has gained in his various roles with the Ashley Group, a property management company, his experience as Chairman and Director of a publicly traded company, his knowledge of and experience in the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as Director of the Fund since 1996.
The Fund has concluded that Peter Faber should serve as Director because of the experience he gained serving as a Partner and Senior Counsel in the tax practice of a large, international law firm, McDermott, Will & Emery LLP, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as Director of the Fund since 1987.
The Fund has concluded that Harris Rusitzky should serve as Director because of the business experience he gained as founding President of the Rochester Funds, as President of a consulting company, The Greening Group, as a Partner of The Restaurant Group, his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as Director of the Fund since 1985.
The Fund has concluded that Paul Brooke should serve as Director because of the business experience he has gained in a variety of roles with different financial and health care related businesses. Mr. Brooke has served as Chairman and CEO of Ithaka Acquisition Corp., and following its merger with a medical device company, the Alsius Corporation, Mr. Brooke served as Chairman. As a Partner of Morgan Stanley, Mr. Brooke was responsible for global research and health care strategy. Mr. Brooke was also responsible for health care investments at Tiger Management, LLC and serves as the Managing Member for a private investment firm, PMSV Holdings, LLC. The Fund has concluded that Mr. Brooke should serve as a Director also because of his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as Director of the Fund since 2007.
In its periodic assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Directors primarily in the broader context of the Boards overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the Fund. Moreover, references to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Directors are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Director as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not be deemed to impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
Board Committees
There are two Committees of the Funds Board of Directors: the Audit Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee.
28
The Audit Committee members are Harris H. Rusitzky, Stephen B. Ashley and Paul A. Brooke. The Audit Committee meets twice annually, and, if necessary, more frequently. The Committee met two times during the last fiscal year. The Audit Committee reviews the financial reporting process, the system of internal control, the audit process, and the Funds process for monitoring compliance with investment restrictions and applicable laws and regulations.
The Governance and Nominating Committee members are Stephen B. Ashley, Peter L. Faber, Harris H. Rusitzky and Paul A. Brooke. The Governance and Nominating Committee meets on an annual basis, and, if necessary, more frequently. The Governance and Nominating Committee evaluates candidates qualifications for Board membership and the independence of such candidates from the investment advisor and other principal service providers for the Fund; makes recommendations to the full Board for nomination for membership on any committees of the Board; reviews as necessary the responsibilities of any committees of the Board and whether there is a continuing need for each committee; evaluates whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board; evaluates whether committees should be combined or reorganized; and reviews the performance of all Board members. The Governance and Nominating Committees procedures for the consideration of candidates for Board membership submitted by shareholders are attached as Appendix B. The Governance and Nominating Committee met once during the last fiscal year.
The Interested Director and the officers of
the Fund do not receive compensation from the Fund, except that a portion of the Funds Chief Compliance Officers salary is paid by the Fund. Each Independent Director receives an annual fee of $50,000. Annual fees will be calculated
quarterly. Each Independent Director receives $7,500 per Board Meeting attended. In addition, the Independent Directors who are members of the Audit Committee receive $3,000 per Committee meeting attended, and the Independent Directors who are
Compensation Table for Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011
Name |
Position with Registrant |
Aggregate
Compensation from Fund |
Pension |
Estimated Annual
|
Total Compensation
from Fund and Fund Complex* |
|||||||||
Jodi Hedberg |
Chief Compliance Officer | $ | 70,500 | N/A | N/A | $ | 70,500 | |||||||
Harris H. Rusitzky |
Director | $ | 95,500 | N/A | N/A | $ | 95,500 | |||||||
Peter L. Faber |
Director | $ | 89,500 | N/A | N/A | $ | 89,500 | |||||||
Stephen B. Ashley |
Director | $ | 95,500 | N/A | N/A | $ | 95,500 | |||||||
Paul A. Brooke |
Director | $ | 95,500 | N/A | N/A | $ | 95,500 | |||||||
Richard M. Hurwitz 1 |
Director | $ | 95,500 | N/A | N/A | $ | 95,500 |
* | As of October 31, 2011, the Fund Complex consisted of 31 Series. |
1 |
Mr. Hurwitz resigned from the Board effective November 18, 2011. |
As of February 1, 2012, the directors and officers of the Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund.
Code of Ethics
The Board of Directors of the Fund, the Advisor, and the Funds principal underwriter have adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. This Code of Ethics applies to the personal investing activities of directors, officers and certain employees (access persons). Rule 17j-1 and the Code are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under this Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. A copy of this Code of Ethics is on file with the SEC, and is available to the public.
Proxy Voting Policy
The Board of Directors has delegated proxy voting responsibilities with respect to securities held by the Series to the Advisor, subject to the Boards general oversight. The Advisor has adopted its own proxy voting policies and procedures for this purpose (the Procedures), which are attached to this SAI as Appendix C. The Procedures may be changed as necessary to remain current with regulatory requirements and internal policies and procedures.
The Fund is required to disclose annually the Funds complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. The Funds proxy voting record for the most recent 12 month period ended June 30th is available upon request by calling 1-800-466-3863 or by writing to the Fund at Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., P.O. Box 805, Fairport, NY 14450. The Funds Form N-PX will also be available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
29
BENEFICIAL OWNERS
As of February 1, 2012 the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Fund, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of a Series. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Series outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Series within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Fund believes that most of the shares held of record referred to below were held by the below persons in accounts for their fiduciary, agency, or custodial customers.
30
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class S Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMER 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
38.95 | % |
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
MANNING & NAPIER FUND TARGET INCOME SERIES MANNING & NAPIER FUND INC 290 WOODCLIFF DR FAIRPORT NY 14450 |
26.49 | % | ||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
22.05 | % | ||
MANNING & NAPIER FUND TARGET 2010 SERIES MANNING & NAPIER FUND INC 290 WOODCLIFF DR FAIRPORT NY 14450 |
8.02 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (401k) FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY COVINGTON KY 41015 |
7.44 | % | ||
NEW YORK LIFE TRUST COMPANY 169 LACKAWANNA AVENUE TRUST ADMIN 2ND FLOOR PARSIPPANY NJ 07054 |
5.02 | % |
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
NFS LCC FEBO RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE/CUST FOR TRS FBO VARIOUS RET PLANS 1150 S OLIVE ST LOS ANGELES CA 90015-2211 |
17.27 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE STREET MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
14.52 | % | ||
THE COMPANY FBO ANDERSON CHAVET & ANDERSON INC 401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST 711 NAVARRO STREET SUITE 750 SAN ANTONIO TX 78205 |
11.89 | % | ||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
7.29 | % |
31
NFS LLC FEBO STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 440 MAMARONECK AVE HARRISON NY 10528 |
5.99 | % | ||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO MOUNTAIN REGION FAMILY MEDICINE, P. 700 17 TH STREET SUITE 300 DENVER CO 80202 |
5.52 | % |
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class S Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMER 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
14.54 | % | ||
NATIONWIDE TRUST COMPANY FSB C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING PO BOX 182029 COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029 |
8.38 | % | ||
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT ALLIANCE SEPARATE ACCOUNT INVESTMENT PRODUCTS & ADVISORY SERVICES H09 280 TRUMBULL STREET ONE COMMERCIAL PLAZA HARTFORD CT 06103-3509 |
7.88 | % |
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 401K FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY KW1C COVINGTON KY 41015 |
46.02 | % | ||
MANNING & NAPIER FUND TARGET 2020 SERIES MANNING & NAPIER FUND INC 290 WOODCLIFF DR FAIRPORT NY 14450 |
13.77 | % | ||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
10.64 | % | ||
MANNING & NAPIER FUND TARGET 2010 SERIES MANNING & NAPIER FUND INC 290 WOODCLIFF DR FAIRPORT NY |
6.30 | % |
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
NFS LCC FEBO RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE/CUST FOR TRS FBO VARIOUS RET PLANS 1150 S OLIVE ST LOST ANGELES CA 90015-2211 |
46.46 | % |
32
NFS LLC FEBO STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 440 MAMARONECK AVE HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
15.24 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
8.94 | % |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class S Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMER 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
17.34 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY KW1C COVINGTON KY 41015 |
7.81 | % | ||
NATIONWIDE TRUST COMPANY FSB C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING PO BOX 182029 COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029 |
7.73 | % |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
MANNING & NAPIER FUND TARGET 2030 SERIES MANNING & NAPIER FUND INC 290 WOODCLIFF DR FAIRPORT NY 14450 |
27.15 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY TTEE GUTHRIE CLINIC LTD RET SAVINGS PL GUTHRIE SQUARE SAYRE PA 18840-0000 |
14.73 | % | ||
MANNING & NAPIER FUND TARGET 2020 SERIES MANNING & NAPIER FUND INC 290 WOODCLIFF DR FAIRPORT NY 14450 |
14.47 | % | ||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
8.43 | % | ||
SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY FBO ID 337 M&T BANK ONE FREEDOM VALLET DRIVE OAKS PA 19456 |
5.98 | % | ||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMER 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
5.43 | % |
33
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
NFS LCC FEBO RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE/CUST FOR TRS FBO VARIOUS RET PLANS 1150 S OLIVE ST LOS ANGELES CA 90015-2211 |
16.97 | % | ||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO AMAET, P.L.L.C. 700 17 TH STREET SUITE 300 DENVER CO 80202 |
13.81 | % | ||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
11.82 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
10.44 | % | ||
MG TRUST COMPANT CUST. FBO JOSEPH DECOSIMO AND COMPANY 700 17 TH STREET SUITE 300 DENVER CO 80202 |
7.27 | % |
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class S Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMER 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
19.54 | % | ||
NATIONWIDE TRUST COMPANY FSB C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING PO BOX 182029 COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029 |
8.79 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY KW1C COVINGTON KY 41015 |
7.42 | % |
34
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
MANNING & NAPIER FUND TARGET 2040 SERIES MANNING & NAPIER FUND INC 290 WOODCLIFF DR FAIRPORT NY 14450 |
30.23 | % | ||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK AND TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
11.66 | % | ||
MID ATLANTIC TRUST COMPANY FBO BENECO RETIREMENT PLAN 1251 WATERFRONT PLACE SUITE 525 PITTSBURG PA 15222 |
6.08 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO RELIANCE TRUST COMPANY TTEE GUTHRIE CLINIC LTD RET SAVINGS PL GUTHRIE SQUARE SAYRE PA 18840-0000 |
7.35 | % | ||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMER 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
9.51 | % | ||
MANNING & NAPIER FUND TARGET 2050 SERIES MANNING & NAPIER FUND INC 290 WOODCLIFF DR FAIRPORT NY 14450 |
11.50 | % | ||
WELLS FARGO BANK FBO VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 1251 WEST WT HARRIS BLVD CHARLOTTE NC 28288-1076 |
5.31 | % |
35
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO JOSEPH DECOSIMO AND COMPANY 700 17 TH STREET SUITE 300 DENVER CO 80202 |
13.99 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE/CUST FOR TRS FBO VARIOUS RET PLANS 1150 S OLIVE ST LOS ANGELES CA 90012-2211 |
13.55 | % | ||
MG TRUST COMPANY CUST. FBO AMAET, P.L.L.C. 700 17 TH STREET SUITE 300 DENVER CO 80202 |
12.87 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
11.78 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 440 MAMARONECK AVE HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
11.19 | % |
Tax Managed Series Class A Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
LAUER CO C/O THE GLANMEDE TRUST COMPANY NA PO BOX 58997 PHILIADELPHIA PA 19102-8997 |
57.97 | % |
Equity Series
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMER 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
18.93 | % |
Overseas Series
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMER 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
14.44 | % | ||
UNUM GROUP PENSION PLAN ATTN TYLER SIIRA 1 FOUNTAIN SQ CHATTANOOGA TN 37402 |
5.55 | % |
36
Target Income Series Class C Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PERSHING LLC P. O. BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998 |
13.02 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P. O. BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998 |
12.34 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P. O. BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998 |
8.79 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO NFS/FMTC ROLLOVER IRA FBO KAREN E SCHNEIDER 12445 LOFT LANE SILVER SPRING MD 20904 |
7.79 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO ANDREA H PFISTER GARY L WOLFE TTEE VIRGINIA M HALEY TRST U/W 3/22/93 181 S ASH ST VENTURA CA 93001 |
6.37 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO ANDREA H PFISTER GARY L WOLFE TTEE VIRGINIA M HALEY TRST U/W 3/22/93 181 S ASH ST VENTURA CA 93001 |
6.37 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO NFS/FMTC IRA FBO ROLAND HEWETT 123 S MAPLE BLVD SPOKANE WA 99203 |
5.64 | % |
Target Income Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
38.97 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
32.60 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY # KW1C COVINGTON KY 41015 |
14.19 | % |
Target Income Series Class K Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
90.82 | % |
37
Target Income Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
79.10 | % |
Target 2010 Series Class C Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
9.73 | % | ||
DOUG TURNBULL FBO DOUG TURNBULL RESTORATION INC 401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN & TRUST 6680 RTE. 5 & 20 BLOOMFIELD, NY 14469 |
7.26 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
6.81 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
6.03 | % | ||
FIRST CLEARING, LLC A/C 4812-0987 2801 MARKET STREET SAINT LOUIS, MO 63103 |
5.81 | % |
38
Target 2010 Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
43.88 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY # KW1C COVINGTON KY 41015 |
28.08 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
12.10 | % | ||
T ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES INC FBO RETIREMENT PLAN CLIENTS 4515 PAINTERS MILL ROAD OWINGS MILLS MD 21117-4903 |
8.52 | % |
Target 2010 Series Class K Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
59.39 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
28.27 | % |
Target 2010 Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PIMS PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE CUST PL 764 IBEW LOCAL 351 SURETY 830 BEAR TAVERN RD PO BOX 1028 WEST TRENTON NJ 08628 |
53.22 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED PRIN ADVTG OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
16.75 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 440 MAMARONECK AVE HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
14.23 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED FIA OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
8.95 | % |
39
Target 2020 Series Class C Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
7.47 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO NFS/FMTC IRA FBO PATRICIA C CARDENAS 1597 PALM SPRINGS DRIVE VIENNA VA 22182 |
6.52 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
5.89 | % |
Target 2020 Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
48.55 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
23.48 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY # KW1C COVINGTON KY 41015 |
11.36 | % | ||
T ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES INC FBO RETIREMENT PLAN CLIENTS 4515 PAINTERS MILL ROAD OWINGS MILLS MD 21117-4903 |
5.86 | % |
Target 2020 Series Class K Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
44.43 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
33.55 | % |
40
Target 2020 Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PIMS PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE CUST PL 764 IBEW LOCAL 351 SURETY 830 BEAR TAVERN RD PO BOX 1028 WEST TRENTON NJ 08628 |
41.01 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED PRIN ADVTG OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
19.54 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 440 MAMARONECK AVE HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
15.24 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED FIA OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
10.26 | % |
Target 2030 Series Class C Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
9.44 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
8.92 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
5.13 | % |
Target 2030 Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
45.41 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
30.09 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY # KW1C COVINGTON KY 41015 |
5.53 | % |
41
Target 2030 Series Class K Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
49.02 | % | ||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
32.30 | % |
42
Target 2030 Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
NFS LLC FEBO STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 440 MAMARONECK AVE HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
27.82 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED PRIN ADVTG OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
20.28 | % | ||
PIMS PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE CUST PL 764 IBEW LOCAL 351 SURETY 830 BEAR TAVERN RD PO BOX 1028 WEST TRENTON NJ 08628 |
13.19 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED FIA OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
12.10 | % | ||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
9.75 | % |
Target 2040 Series Class C Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
10.28 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
7.90 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
6.51 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
6.34 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P O BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY NJ 07303-9998 |
5.71 | % |
Target 2040 Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
52.27 | % | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
26.78 | % |
43
Target 2040 Series Class K Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
61.94 | % | ||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
20.93 | % |
44
Target 2040 Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PIMS PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT AS NOMINEE FOR THE TTEE CUST PL 764 IBEW LOCAL 351 SURETY 830 BEAR TAVERN RD PO BOX 1028 WEST TRENTON NJ 08628 |
47.55 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 440 MAMARONECK AVE HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
21.33 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED PRIN ADVTG OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
10.63 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED FIA OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
5.96 | % |
Target 2050 Series Class C Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
PERSHING LLC P. O. BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998 |
15.33 | % | ||
FIRST CLEARING, LLC 2801 MARKET STREET SAINT LOUIS, MO 63103 |
11.42 | % | ||
FIRST CLEARING, LLC 2801 MARKET STREET SAINT LOUIS, MO 63103 |
6.27 | % | ||
FIRST CLEARING, LLC 2801 MARKET STREET SAINT LOUIS, MO 63103 |
6.03 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P. O. BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998 |
5.25 | % | ||
PERSHING LLC P. O. BOX 2052 JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998 |
5.14 | % |
Target 2050 Series Class I Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
TAYNIK & CO C/O INVESTORS BANK & TRUST CO 200 CLARENDON ST FPG 90 BOSTON MA 02116 |
63.80 | % |
45
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
13.57 | % | ||
NFS LLC FEBO FIIOC AS AGENT FOR QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (401K) FINOPS-IC FUNDS 100 MAGELLAN WAY # KW1C COVINGTON KY 41015 |
6.25 | % |
Target 2050 Series Class K Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INS CO C/O DONNA WATSON 1295 STATE ST MIP C105 SPRINGFIELD MA 01111 |
86.89 | % |
Target 2050 Series Class R Shares
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
NFS LLC FEBO STATE STREET BANK TRUST CO TTEE VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS 440 MAMARONECK AVE HARRISON NY 10528-2418 |
44.86 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED PRIN ADVTG OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
29.49 | % | ||
DCGT AS TTEE AND/OR CUST FBO PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP QUALI FIED FIA OMNIBUS ATTN NPIO TRADE DESK 711 HIGH STREET DES MOINES IA 50303 |
12.16 | % |
Dividend Focus Series Class I (Formally Class A)
Record Owners
Name and Address |
Percentage of Class | |||
THE TRUST COMPANY OF KNOXVILLE 4823 OLD KINGSTON PIKE SUITE 100 KNOXVILLE TN 37919-6473 |
39.56 | % | ||
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS 101 MONTGOMERY STREET SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 |
17.20 | % | ||
THE TRUST COMPANY OF KNOXVILLE 4823 OLD KINGSTON PIKE SUITE 100 KNOXVILLE TN 37919-6473 |
9.07 | % |
46
Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC (MNA or the Advisor), acts as the Funds investment advisor. Manning & Napier Group, LLC (Manning & Napier Group) owns 100% of the outstanding interests in MNA and acts as the sole managing member of MNA. Manning & Napier Inc., a publicly traded company (ticker symbol MN), acts as the sole managing member of Manning & Napier Group. Mr. William Manning controls Manning & Napier, Inc. by virtue of his majority ownership of its voting securities and, therefore, also controls Manning & Napier Group and MNA. The Advisor is generally responsible for supervision of the overall business affairs of the Fund including supervision of service providers to the Fund and direction of the Advisors directors, officers or employees who may be elected as officers of the Fund to serve as such.
For the Series other than the Target Series, the Fund pays the Advisor for the services performed a fee at the annual rate of: 0.60% of the Series average daily net assets for the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series; 0.75% of the Series average daily net assets for the Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series; 1.00% of the Series average daily net assets for the Tax Managed Series and Equity Series; 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Overseas Series; and 0.45% of the Series average daily net assets for the Dividend Focus Series. MNA does not receive an advisory fee for the services it performs for the Target Series. However, MNA is entitled to receive an annual management fee from each of the underlying funds. As described below, the Advisor is separately compensated for acting as transfer agent and accounting services agent for the Series.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement (the Agreement) between the Fund and the Advisor, the Fund is responsible for its operating expenses, including: (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions; (iii) insurance premiums; (iv) compensation and expenses of its Directors other than those affiliated with the Advisor; (v) legal and audit expenses; (vi) fees and expenses of the Funds custodian, and accounting services agent, if obtained for the Fund from an entity other than the Advisor; (vii) expenses incidental to the issuance of its shares, including issuance on the payment of, or reinvestment of, dividends and capital gain distributions; (viii) fees and expenses incidental to the registration under federal or state securities laws of the Fund or its shares; (ix) expenses of preparing, printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Fund; (x) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Funds shareholders; (xi) dues or assessments of or contributions to the Investment Company Institute or any successor; and (xii) such non-recurring expenses as may arise, including litigation affecting the Fund and the legal obligations with respect to which the Fund may have to indemnify its officers and directors.
Pursuant to a separate expense limitation agreement, the Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each classs total direct annual operating expenses, exclusive of Distribution and Shareholder Services fees (as defined below), as shown below. For the Series other than the Target Series and Dividend Focus, the agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2013, and may be extended. For the Target Series, the agreement will remain in effect until February 28, 2020, and may be extended. For Dividend Focus, the agreement will remain in effect until March 1, 2013, and may be extended. The Advisors agreement to limit each classs operating expenses is limited to direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to the indirect expenses incurred by the Series through their investments in underlying funds or other investment companies.
Series |
Contractual Expense Limitation | |||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class S |
0.80 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class I |
0.70 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class C |
0.80 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class Z |
0.80 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class R |
0.80 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class E |
0.80 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class S |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class I |
0.85 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class C |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class Z |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class R |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class E |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class S |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class I |
0.85 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class C |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class Z |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class R |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class E |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class S |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class I |
0.85 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class C |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class Z |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class R |
0.95 | % | ||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class E |
0.95 | % |
47
Tax Managed Series Class A |
1.20 | % | ||
Tax Managed Series Class B |
1.20 | % | ||
Tax Managed Series Class Z |
1.20 | % | ||
Tax Managed Series Class D |
1.20 | % | ||
Tax Managed Series Class E |
1.20 | % | ||
Overseas Series |
0.75 | % | ||
Equity Series |
1.05 | % | ||
Dividend Focus Series Class S |
0.60 | %* | ||
Dividend Focus Series Class I |
0.60 | % |
* | Exclusive of shareholder services fees. |
48
Name of Series |
Contractual Expense Limitation by Class | |||||||||||||||
Class I | Class K | Class R | Class C | |||||||||||||
Target Income Series |
0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||
Target 2010 Series |
0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||
Target 2020 Series |
0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||
Target 2030 Series |
0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||
Target 2040 Series |
0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||
Target 2050 Series |
0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.05 | % |
In addition, the Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses for the Class C shares and Class R shares of the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series so that the Classs total direct annual fund operating expenses, exclusive of Distribution and Shareholder Services fees (as defined below), do not exceed 0.70% for the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series and 0.85% for the Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series and for the Class S shares of the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series so that the Classs total direct annual fund operating expenses do not exceed 0.90% for the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series and 1.10% for the Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, and Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series.
For periods ended October 31, the aggregate total of advisory fees paid by each Series to the Advisor were as follows:
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Series |
Fees Paid |
Fees
Waived |
Fees Paid |
Fees
Waived |
Fees Paid |
Fees
Waived |
||||||||||||||||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series |
$ | 1,329,860 | $ | 67,022 | $ | 3,597,236 | $ | 758 | $ | 5,888,539 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series |
$ | 2,162,090 | $ | 50,633 | $ | 5,674,226 | $ | 758 | $ | 8,007,566 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series |
$ | 3,448,136 | $ | 32,977 | $ | 5,881,831 | $ | 758 | $ | 8,248,283 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series |
$ | 2,727,593 | $ | 111,047 | $ | 4,680,081 | $ | 20,981 | $ | 5,927,951 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||
Tax Managed Series |
$ | 157,789 | $ | 49,764 | $ | 315,545 | $ | 51,517 | $ | 501,677 | $ | 20,933 | ||||||||||||
Equity Series |
$ | 6,378,832 | $ | 386,621 | $ | 12,576,131 | $ | 291,417 | $ | 18,836,666 | $ | 418,332 | ||||||||||||
Overseas Series |
$ | 1,870,220 | $ | 144,983 | $ | 4,476,222 | $ | 83,399 | $ | 7,870,215 | $ | 137,029 | ||||||||||||
Dividend Focus Series |
$ | 0 | $ | 4,891 | $ | 0 | $ | 10,076 | $ | 932 | $ | 96,914 |
The Advisor does not charge a management fee for the Target Series.
The Agreement provides that in the event the expenses of the Fund (including the fee of the Advisor but excluding: (i) brokerage commissions; (ii) interest; (iii) taxes; and (iv) extraordinary expenses except for those incurred by the Fund as a result of litigation in connection with a suit involving a claim for recovery by the Fund, or as a result of litigation involving a defense against a liability asserted against the Fund, provided that, if the Advisor made the decision or took the action which resulted in such claim the Advisor acted in good faith without gross negligence or misconduct, and for any indemnification paid by the Fund to its officers, directors and advisors in accordance with applicable state and federal laws as a result of such litigation) for any fiscal year exceed the limits set by applicable regulations of state securities commissions, the Advisor will reduce its fee by the amount of such excess. Any such reductions or refunds are accrued and paid in the same manner as the Advisors fee and are subject to readjustment during the year.
The Agreement states that the Advisor shall give the Fund the benefit of its best judgment and effort in rendering services thereunder, but the Advisor shall not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such purchase, sale or retention shall have been based upon its own investigation and research or upon investigation and research made by any other individual, firm or corporation, if such purchase, sale or retention shall have been made and such other individual, firm or corporation shall have been selected in good faith. The Agreement also states that nothing contained therein shall, however, be construed to protect the Advisor against any liability to the Fund or its security holders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Agreement.
49
The Agreement also provides that it is agreed that the Advisor shall have no responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness of the Funds Registration Statement under the 1940 Act or the 1933 Act except for information supplied by the Advisor for inclusion therein; the Fund agrees to indemnify the Advisor to the full extent permitted by the Funds Articles of Incorporation.
The Advisor serves as the Funds transfer agent and accounting services agent. The Advisor has entered into agreements dated October 12, 2009 and November 9, 2009 with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNY Mellon), 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581, under which BNY Mellon serves as sub-accounting services agent and sub-transfer agent, respectively. Prior to these dates, the Advisor had an agreement with Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (Citi) under which Citi served as the sub-accountant and sub-transfer agent. Pursuant to a Master Services Agreement dated November 1, 2003, as amended, between the Fund and the Advisor, for fund accounting and transfer agent services for the Target Series, the Fund paid the Advisor an annual fee of $402,000 for the period November 1, 2008 and November 7, 2009. Effective November 7, 2009, the fee rates for the Target Series are as follows: an annual fee of 0.025% of the average net assets with a base fee of $40,500 per Target Series. For fund accounting and transfer agent services for the Series other than the Target Series through November 7, 2009, the Fund paid the Advisor an annual fee of 0.055% of the Funds average daily net assets up to $4.5 billion, 0.03% of the Funds average daily net assets between $4.5 billion and $7.5 billion, and 0.02% of the Funds average daily net assets over $7.5 billion. Additionally, certain transaction and account-based fees and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Funds compliance program, were charged. Effective November 7, 2009, the fee rates for the Series other than the Target Series are as follows: an annual fee of 0.0175% on the first $3 billion of average net assets; 0.015% on the next $3 billion of average net assets; and 0.01% of the average net assets in excess of $6 billion; plus a base fee of $25,500 per Series. Additionally, certain transaction, account-based, and cusip-based fees and out-of-pocket expenses, including charges for reporting relating to the Funds compliance program, are charged. For servicing the Tax Managed Series, Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, Equity Series, Overseas Series, Target Series and the Dividend Focus Series in this capacity for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011 the Advisor received $2,034,618, $1,827,676, and $3,122,049, respectively.
Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. (the Distributor) acts as Distributor of Fund shares and is located at the same address as the Advisor and the Fund. The Distributor and the Fund are parties to a distribution agreement (the Distribution Agreement) which applies to each class of shares of the Fund.
The Distribution Agreement is renewable annually. The continuation of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved by the Board of Directors and separately by the Directors who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined under the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution Agreement.
The Distributor will not receive compensation for distribution of Class A, S or I shares of the Fund. The Funds Board of Directors has adopted a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the Plan) whereby Class B, C, D, E, K, R, and Z shares of each Series are subject to an annual distribution and shareholder services fee (a Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee) as shown below.
Each Classs Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee is calculated on its average daily net assets. The Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for services and expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B, C, D, E, K, R, and Z shares and/or in connection with the provision of direct client service, personal services, maintenance of shareholder accounts and reporting services to holders of Class B, C, D, E, K, R, and Z shares of the Series.
Class |
Distribution and
Shareholder Services Fee |
|||
Class B |
1.00 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class D |
0.50 | % | ||
Class E |
0.25 | % | ||
Class K |
0.25 | % | ||
Class R |
0.50 | % | ||
Class Z |
0.75 | % |
The Plan - Class B, C, D, E, K, R, and Z Shares
The Plan has been adopted in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. The Plan shall continue in effect for each Class for so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by votes of the majority of both (i) the Directors of the Fund and (ii) those Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Fund, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it (referred to as the Qualified Directors), cast in person at a Board of Directors meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Directors. With respect to each Class, the Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of distribution expenses permitted to be paid under the Plan for such Class without the approval of shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Class. All material amendments to the Plan must be approved by votes of the majority of both (i) the Directors of the Fund and (ii) the Qualified Directors.
50
Pursuant to the Plan, Class B, C, D, E, K, R, and Z Shares of each Series are subject to an annual Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee as shown in the chart above. The shareholder services component of the foregoing fee for each Class is limited to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of such Class.
With respect to amounts paid under the Plan for distribution services, the Distributor may use this fee on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Classes, including, but not limited to, (i) as compensation for the Distributors services in connection with distribution assistance; or (ii) as a source of payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and the Distributors affiliates and subsidiaries as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance.
With respect to shareholder services, the Distributor may use payments under this aspect of the Plan to provide or enter into agreements with organizations, including affiliates of the Distributor, such as the Advisor (referred to as Service Organizations), who will provide certain service activities for shareholders of the Classes, including, but not limited to: (i) maintaining accounts relating to shareholders that invest in shares of a Class; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to shareholder inquiries relating to the services performed by Distributor and/or Service Organizations; (iv) responding to inquiries from shareholders concerning their investment in shares of the Classes; (v) assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to shareholders showing their position in shares of the Classes; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders; (viii) processing purchase, exchange and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Fund or its service providers; and (ix) processing dividend payments from the Fund on behalf of shareholders. The Distributor may also use this fee for payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and the Distributor and/or Service Organizations affiliates and subsidiaries as compensation for such services.
Generally, the Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee paid under the Plan will not be retained by the Distributor but will instead be reallowed to various financial intermediaries and Service Organizations, including the Advisor, that enter into distribution and/or shareholder servicing agreements with the Distributor. The Plan and class structure of the Fund permit the Fund to allocate an amount of fees to a financial intermediary or Service Organization based on the level of distribution and/or shareholder services it agrees to provide. The Distributor may, in its discretion, voluntarily waive from time to time all or any portion of the Distribution and Shareholder Services Fee payable to the Distributor, and the Distributor is free to make additional payments out of its own assets to promote the sale of Fund shares.
Payments under the Plan are made as described above regardless of the Distributors actual cost of providing the services and may be used to pay the Distributors overhead expenses. If the cost of providing the services under the Plan is less than the payments received, the unexpended portion of the fees may be retained as profit by the Distributor or waived and reimbursed to the applicable Series.
The tables below shows the fees paid under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan for the Target Series and the Pro-Blend Series for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011.
Series |
Class |
Fees Paid
2011 |
Fees Retained
by Distributor |
|||||||
Target Income Series |
C | $ | 12,794 | $ | 2 | |||||
K | $ | 115,452 | $ | 676 | ||||||
R | $ | 2,076 | $ | 5 | ||||||
Target 2010 Series |
C | $ | 23,467 | $ | 46 | |||||
K | $ | 67,990 | $ | 946 | ||||||
R | $ | 22,232 | $ | 10 | ||||||
Target 2020 Series |
C | $ | 44,160 | $ | 58 | |||||
K | $ | 163,637 | $ | 3,247 | ||||||
R | $ | 74,006 | $ | 166 | ||||||
Target 2030 Series |
C | $ | 25,961 | $ | 24 | |||||
K | $ | 175,291 | $ | 2,543 | ||||||
R | $ | 43,835 | $ | 39 | ||||||
Target 2040 Series |
C | $ | 9,126 | $ | 15 | |||||
K | $ | 113,443 | $ | 1,397 | ||||||
R | $ | 52,847 | $ | 51 | ||||||
Target 2050 Series |
C | $ | 9,400 | $ | 6 | |||||
K | $ | 44,378 | $ | 487 | ||||||
R | $ | 13,049 | $ | 44 |
51
Series |
Class |
Fees Paid
2011 |
Fees Retained
by Distributor |
|||||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series |
C | $ | 284,115 | $ | 107 | |||||
R | $ | 3,440 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series |
C | $ | 467,693 | $ | 588 | |||||
R | $ | 16,847 | $ | 226 | ||||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series |
C | $ | 525,586 | $ | 756 | |||||
R | $ | 10,953 | $ | 66 | ||||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series |
C | $ | 142,956 | $ | 277 | |||||
R | $ | 3,377 | $ | 33 |
Class S Shareholder Services Plan (the Plan)
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan with respect to Class S shares of the Series. The Plan enables the Fund to directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the provision by Service Organizations (as defined below) of certain service activities to the shareholders of Class S shares of the Series. Pursuant to the Plan, Class S shares of the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series are subject to an annual shareholder services fee of up to 0.20% of the Classs average daily net assets; and Class S shares of each of the Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series, and Dividend Focus Series are subject to an annual shareholder services fee of up to 0.25% of the Classs average daily net assets.
The Fund may use payments under the Plan to enter into agreements with organizations, including affiliates of the Fund, such as the Advisor (referred to as Service Organizations), who will provide certain service activities for shareholders of the class, including, but not limited to: (i) maintaining accounts relating to shareholders that invest in shares of the class; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to shareholder inquiries relating to the services performed by the Service Organizations; (iv) responding to inquiries from shareholders concerning their investment in shares of the class; (v) assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to shareholders showing their position in shares of the class; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders; (viii) processing purchase, exchange and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Fund or its service providers; and (ix) processing dividend payments from the Fund on behalf of shareholders. Service Organizations may also use this fee for payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and the Service Organizations affiliates and subsidiaries as compensation for the services described above.
The Plan shall continue in effect for so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by votes of the majority of both (i) the Directors of the Fund and (ii) those Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Fund, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it (referred to as the Qualified Directors), cast in person at a Board of Directors meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Directors. All material amendments to the Plan must be approved by votes of the majority of both (i) the Directors of the Fund and (ii) the Qualified Directors.
52
The table below shows the fees paid under the Class S Shareholder Services Plan for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011.
Series |
Fees Paid to
Service Organizations in 2011 |
Fees Paid to
Advisor in 2011 |
Fees Paid to
Advisor as a Percentage of All Fees Paid to Service Organizations* |
|||||||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series |
$ | 1,581,811 | $ | 1,581,811 | 100 | % | ||||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series |
$ | 1,717,242 | $ | 1,717,242 | 100 | % | ||||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series |
$ | 1,846,659 | $ | 1,846,659 | 100 | % | ||||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series |
$ | 1,415,641 | $ | 1,415,641 | 100 | % |
| As contemplated by the Shareholder Services Plan, a portion of the shareholder services fee received by the Advisor is retained by the Advisor as compensation for its provision of service activities to the Class S shareholders of the Series while the remaining portion of the shareholder services fee received by the Advisor is paid by the Advisor to financial institutions and intermediaries as compensation for the service activities they provide to Class S shareholders of the Series. |
The Distributor may from time to time and from its own resources pay or allow additional discounts or promotional incentives in the form of cash or other compensation (including merchandise or travel) to financial intermediaries and it is free to make additional payments out of its own assets to promote the sale of Fund shares. Similarly, the Advisor may, from its own resources, defray or absorb costs related to distribution, including compensation of employees who are involved in distribution. These payments or discounts may be substantial but are paid or discounted by the Advisor or its affiliates, not by the Series or their shareholders.
Custodian, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and Counsel
The custodian for the Fund is The Bank of New York Mellon (the Custodian), 135 Santilli Highway, Everett, MA 02149. The Custodian holds cash, securities, and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act. The Custodian may, at its own expense, employ one or more sub-custodians on behalf of the Fund, provided that it shall remain liable for all its duties as custodian. The foreign sub-custodians will act as custodian for the foreign securities held by the Fund.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), with offices at 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for all the Series. The financial highlights for the respective Series included in the Prospectuses and the financial statements contained in the Annual Reports and incorporated by reference into this SAI for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 have been audited by PwC.
The Funds counsel is Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (MLB), 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
Check Acceptance Policy. The Fund reserves the right to reject certain forms of payment for share purchases. The Fund maintains a check acceptance policy for share purchases. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned. Checks must be made payable to the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and must be in U.S. dollars. The Fund will not accept cash, third party checks, starter checks, travelers checks, credit card checks, or money orders. Investments that are received in an unacceptable form will be returned.
Payment for shares redeemed. Payment for shares presented for redemption may be delayed more than seven days only for (1) any period (a) during which the NYSE is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (b) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (a) disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or (b) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to determine the value of its net assets; or (3) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit.
Information about Purchases and Redemptions. The Fund has authorized several brokers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf, and these brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. Orders placed with an authorized financial intermediary will be processed at the share price of the appropriate Series next computed after they are received in good order by the financial intermediary or its designee, provided that such orders are transmitted to the Funds transfer agent in accordance with the Funds procedures and applicable law. Accordingly, for you to receive the current business days share price, your order must be received by an authorized financial intermediary in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
This section includes information about the Series portfolio managers, including information about the dollar range of Fund shares they own, how they are compensated, and other accounts they manage.
53
The Advisors Senior Research Group establishes the broad investment policies and guidelines used in the management of each Series. For all Series except the Dividend Focus Series, the Advisors analysts work with members of the Senior Research Group to develop stock recommendations for the Series in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. Recommendations for security purchases must be approved by the Senior Research Group prior to implementation.
For the Dividend Focus Series, a designated Research Team implements the investment policies and guidelines as well as monitors the investment portfolio for the Series. The Research Team runs quantitative screens to identify stocks for inclusion in the portfolio in line with the Senior Research Groups policies and guidelines. The resulting portfolio of stocks meeting the quantitative criteria is reviewed and approved by the members of the Dividend Focus Series Research Team. No specific member of the Dividend Focus Series Research Team is required to approve security purchases and sales.
For the Pro-Blend Series portfolios, the Advisors Fixed Income Group, led by Jack Bauer, constructs and monitors the bond portions of the portfolios. This group develops an interest rate overview and a credit approved list that is reviewed by the Senior Research Group prior to implementation. The following individuals serve on the Advisors Senior Research Group and/or the Research Team of the Dividend Focus Series. This information is as of October 31, 2011.
Name and Title |
Fund Management Role |
Dollar Range of
Equity
the Series covered by this SAI |
Dollar Range of
Equity
all Manning & Napier Fund Series |
|||
Christian A. Andreach, CFA, Co-Head of Global Equities, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Consumer Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Equity Series between
Overseas Series between $100,001 and $500,000
Tax Managed Series between $10,001 and $50,000
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series between $$10,001 and $50,000
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series between $10,001 and $50,000 |
Between $100,001 and $500,000 | |||
Jack Bauer, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Fixed Income |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series between $100,001 and $500,000 | Between $100,001 and $500,000 | |||
Ebrahim Busheri, CFA Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Emerging Growth Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Equity Series between $10,001 and $50,000 | Between $100,001 and $500,000 | |||
Jeffrey S. Coons, Ph.D., CFA, President and Co-Director of Research |
Member of Senior Research Group, Member of Dividend Focus Series Research Team |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series between $100,001 and $500,000
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series between $500,001 and $1,000,000 |
Between $500,001 and $1,000,000 | |||
Jeffrey W. Donlon, CFA, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Technology Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Dividend Focus Series between $100,001 and $500,000 | Between $100,001 and $500,000 | |||
Brian P. Gambill, CFA, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Capital Goods & Materials Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series between $10,001 and $50,000
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series between $100,001 and $500,000 |
Between $100,001 and $500,000 |
54
Jeffrey A. Herrmann, CFA, Co-Head of Global Equities, Co-Director of Research/ Managing Director of Themes & Overviews Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series between $1 and $10,000
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series between $10,001 and $50,000
Equity Series between $100,001 and $500,000 |
Between $100,001 and $500,000 | |||
Brian W. Lester, CFA, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Life Sciences Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Equity Series between $100,001 and $500,000
Overseas Series between $10,001 and $50,000
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series between $10,001 and $50,000 |
Between $100,001 and $500,000 | |||
Michael J. Magiera, CFA, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Real Estate Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Equity Series between $500,001 and $1,000,000
Overseas Series between $100,001 and $500,000
Tax Managed Series between $50,001 and $100,000
Dividend Focus Series between $50,001 and $100,000
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series between $1 and $10,000
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series between $100,001 and $500,000 |
Over $1,000,000 | |||
Christopher F. Petrosino, CFA, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Quantitative Strategies Group |
Member of Senior Research Group, Member of Dividend Focus Series Research Team |
Overseas Series between $10,001 and $50,000
Equity Series between $10,001 and $50,000
Dividend Focus Series between $10,001 and $50,000 |
Between $100,001 and $500,000 | |||
Richard J. Schermeyer, III, CFA, Junior Analyst |
Member of Dividend Focus Series Research Team |
Equity Series between $10,001 and $50,000
Overseas Series between $10,001 and $50,000 |
Between 10,001 and 50,000 | |||
Marc Tommasi, Head of Global Investment Strategy, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Global Strategies Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series between $500,001 and $1,000,000 | Between $500,001 and $1,000,000 |
55
Jeffrey M. Tyburski, CFA, Senior Analyst |
Member of Dividend Focus Series Research Team | Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series between $50,001 and $100,000 | Between $50,001 and $100,000 | |||
Virge J. Trotter, III, CFA, Senior Analyst/Managing Director of Services Group |
Member of Senior Research Group |
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series between $100,001 and $500,000 | Between $100,001 and $500,000 |
Compensation . Analyst compensation is provided in two basic forms: a fixed base salary and bonuses. Bonuses may be several times the level of base salary for successful analysts. The analyst bonus system has been established to provide a strong incentive for analysts to make investment decisions in the best interest of MNAs clients, including Series shareholders.
The bonus structure discussed in this paragraph does not apply to the Dividend Focus Series, which is quantitative in nature. For other investment vehicles managed by the Senior Research Group, the Advisor has a bonus system based on the performance of individual securities. In the analyst bonus system, the gains/losses of securities recommended and reviewed by an analyst are measured over trailing 12-month, 24-month and 36-month time periods and compared to several hurdles. In the case of equity analysts, those hurdles include 0% (i.e., positive returns) and the gain/loss of the S&P 500 Index ® . For fixed income analysts, the hurdles are 0% (i.e., positive returns) and the gain/loss on a representative bond benchmark such as the Barclays Capital Aggregate Index. A bonus rate is established for each time period based upon the number of hurdles surpassed by the analyst. The bonus rate could result in a negative, zero, or positive bonus for the period, generally depending upon whether no hurdles, one hurdle, or multiple hurdles are surpassed by an analyst. Bonuses are calculated by multiplying the analysts total gain/loss and the bonus rate for each time period and summed over the three time periods. If this calculation results in a negative bonus (e.g., returns below 0% and the benchmark index), then the negative is carried forward until the analyst achieves a positive bonus to offset the negative balance. In total, the bonus system provides incentives to pursue both downside protection and competitive returns versus benchmarks.
Additional compensation may be provided to certain research analysts in the form of fixed bonuses determined by the Co-Directors of Research or based on a portion of the bonuses paid in the analyst bonus system described above. Also, certain employees may be selected to purchase equity in the Advisor based upon a combination of performance and tenure. The Advisor may utilize a bonus when recruiting new research employees to help defray relocation costs, if applicable. Equity ownership in the Advisor represents an important incentive for senior investment professionals and serves as another method to align the long-term interest of employees with the best interest of our clients.
The compensation of the Dividend Focus Series Research Team and the Senior Research Group is not dependent on the performance of the Series.
Management of Other Portfolios. The Advisor does not use a portfolio manager-based structure for the management of investment portfolios. Instead, the Advisor manages mutual funds other than the Dividend Focus Series, other commingled funds, and separate accounts using an analyst-driven process. The Dividend Focus Series is managed using quantitative security selection screens. For funds and separate accounts, the investment recommendations made by an equity analyst will be applied to all portfolios with investment objectives for which the recommendation is appropriate. In addition, the Advisor manages the Dividend Focus Series and separate accounts with the same objective with the same quantitative approach. As a result, the investment professionals involved in managing the Series of the Manning & Napier Fund that invest in equities are also responsible for managing all other portfolios for clients of the Advisor that pursue similar investment objectives (Similarly Managed Accounts).
Accordingly, each portfolio manager listed below has been assigned portfolio management responsibility for portions of the Advisors Similarly Managed Accounts. The Senior Research Group sets broad investment guidelines, and the individual analysts, including those that serve on the Research Teams of Fund Series, select individual securities subject to a peer review process. Because the portfolio management role of these individuals extends across all of the Advisors Similarly Managed Accounts that hold equities, the information for each portfolio manager listed below relates to all the Similarly Managed Accounts. None of these accounts is subject to a performance-based fee. This information is as of October 31, 2011.
Richard Schermeyer has portfolio management responsibility only for the Dividend Focus Series and for the Advisors separately-managed accounts with the same investment objectives. Jeffrey Tyburski has portfolio management responsibility only for the Dividend Focus Series and one other registered investment company and for the Advisors separately-managed accounts with the same investment objectives.
56
Name |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts | |||||||||||||||||
Number of
Accts |
Total Assets* |
Number of
Accts |
Total Assets |
Number of
Accts |
Total Assets | |||||||||||||||
Christian A. Andreach |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Ebrahim Busheri |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 | $ | 4,154,363,408 | 8,316 | $ | 21,551,383,772 | |||||||||||
Jeffrey S. Coons |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Jeffrey W. Donlon |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Brian P. Gambill |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Jeffrey A. Herrmann |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Brian W. Lester |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Michael J. Magiera |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Christopher F. Petrosino |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 | $ | 4,154,363,408 | 8,316 | $ | 21,551,383,772 | |||||||||||
Richard J. Schermeyer, III |
1 | $ | 78,993,488 | 0 | $ | 0 | 48 | $ | 286,265,654 | |||||||||||
Marc Tommasi |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Virge J. Trotter, III |
22 | $ | 16,380,238,353 | 19 |
$
|
4,154,363,408
|
|
8,316 |
$
|
21,551,383,772
|
|
|||||||||
Jeffrey M. Tyburski |
2 | $ | 142,230,459 | 0 | $ | 0 | 51 | $ | 544,161,059 |
* | At times assets of the Other Accounts in column 3 may be invested in these registered investment companies. |
The Advisors fixed income portfolio managers manage the fixed income Series of the Fund, separate accounts with fixed income objectives, and the fixed income portions of mixed asset class investment accounts, other pooled investment vehicles, and separate accounts. Because the portfolio management role of these individuals extends across all the Advisors accounts that hold fixed income securities, the information for each portfolio manager listed below relates to all the other accounts under the Advisors management. None of these accounts is subject to a performance-based fee. This information is as of October 31, 2011.
Name |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts | |||||||||||||||||
Number of
Accts |
Total Assets* |
Number of
Accts |
Total Assets |
Number of
Accts |
Total Assets | |||||||||||||||
Jack Bauer |
$ | 16 | $ | 5,472,075,422 | 16 | $ | 3,390,153,872 | 7,542 | $ | 11,971,936,211 |
* | At times assets of the Other Accounts in column 3 may be invested in these registered investment companies. |
Management of Conflicts of Interest . The Dividend Focus Series is passively managed using quantitative security selection screens. The Advisor also manages separately-managed accounts using the same stock selection approach. The compensation of the Dividend Focus Series Research Team and the Senior Research Group is not dependent on the performance of the Dividend Focus Series or separate accounts managed in a similar style. The Advisor has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
For the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles, and Other Accounts that have authorized it to do so, the Advisor trades equities and most fixed income investments on an aggregate basis to increase efficiency of execution. In the event of a partially filled order, the Advisor uses a computer-generated randomizer to objectively assign the order of execution among accounts. Each account that participates in an aggregated order on a particular execution will participate at the average security price with all transaction costs shared on a pro-rata basis.
The Advisors trading function for equities and most fixed income investments (other than certain fixed income investments, such as new bond issues, as discussed below) is separate from its research function; that is, the individuals recommending and approving security purchases are not the same individuals responsible for executing the trades. For equities and most fixed income securities trades, traders exercise individual discretion in order to get the Advisors clients the best possible execution on trades, but guidelines as to security, position size, and price are set by the analysts recommending the security. Proprietary and third-party reporting systems monitor implementation of trading programs across the account base.
57
Occasionally, such as when purchasing new bond issues, the Advisors Fixed Income Group identifies the securities to be purchased and a member of the team executes the trades. With respect to any account of the Advisor not receiving a full allocation, the Advisor may purchase more bonds on behalf of such account in the secondary market. In such case, the purchase price of such bonds will likely be higher or lower than that of the initial issue.
To remove the incentive for unauthorized trading and speculation in client accounts, traders are not compensated for profits generated, since investment directives are issued from outside the trading area and then merely implemented by the traders. In addition, the compensation program for individuals recommending securities purchases are based on the returns of the particular security recommended, rather than on the performance of any individual account.
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
The Agreement states that in connection with its duties to arrange for the purchase and the sale of securities held in the portfolio of the Fund by placing purchase and sale orders for the Fund, the Advisor shall select such broker-dealers (brokers) as shall, in the Advisors judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve best execution, i.e., prompt and efficient execution at the most favorable securities price. In making such selection, the Advisor is authorized in the Agreement to consider the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker, the size and difficulty in executing the order and the value of the expected contribution of the broker to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis. The Advisor is also authorized to consider whether a broker provides brokerage and/or research services to the Fund and/or other accounts of the Advisor. The Fund understands that a substantial amount of its portfolio transactions may be transacted with primary market makers acting as principal on a net basis, with no brokerage commissions being paid by the Fund. Such principal transactions may, however, result in a profit to market makers. In certain instances the Advisor may make purchases of underwritten issues for the Fund at prices which include underwriting fees. The Agreement states that the commissions paid to such brokers may be higher than another broker would have charged if a good faith determination is made by the Advisor that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Advisors overall responsibilities as to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion and that the Advisor shall use its judgment in determining that the amount of commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research services provided. The Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Fund to such brokers or dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services, to the Fund, the Advisor, or any affiliate of either to the extent permitted by law. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Advisor shall determine, and the Advisor shall report on such allocations regularly to the Fund, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefore.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Advisor might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The research which the Advisor receives for the Funds brokerage commissions, whether or not useful to the Fund, may be useful to the Advisor in managing the accounts of the Advisors other advisory clients. Similarly, the research received for the commissions of such accounts may be useful to the Fund.
Brokerage Commissions Paid in Last Three Fiscal Years
11/1/08 - 10/31/09 | 11/1/09 - 10/31/10 | 11/1/10 - 10/31/11 | ||||||||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series |
$ | 161,169 | $ | 293,414 | $ | 345,962 | ||||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series |
$ | 341,922 | $ | 685,646 | $ | 720,613 | ||||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series |
$ | 578,992 | $ | 840,681 | $ | 941,760 | ||||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series |
$ | 729,007 | $ | 1,069,615 | $ | 953,671 | ||||||
Tax Managed Series |
$ | 35,922 | $ | 55,211 | $ | 67,890 | ||||||
Equity Series |
$ | 1,241,861 | $ | 1,714,006 | $ | 2,197,630 | ||||||
Overseas Series |
$ | 810,740 | $ | 1,351,136 | $ | 2,127,020 | ||||||
Dividend Focus Series |
$ | 2,375 | $ | 1,996 | $ | 39,828 |
58
The brokerage commissions for the Tax Managed Series and Overseas Series were higher for the year ended October 31, 2011 than in the previous two years due to significant growth in each Series net assets in each year as well as increased trading activity in 2011 in response to market volatility.
The brokerage commissions for the Dividend Focus Series were higher for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 due to a significant increase in the Series net assets.
During each of the fiscal years shown in the above table, the Target Series invested only in the Pro-Blend Series, and therefore did not incur any brokerage commissions.
There were no brokerage commissions paid to affiliates during the last three fiscal years.
59
Directed Brokerage. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the following Series paid brokerage commissions to brokers because of research services provided as follows:
Series |
Brokerage Commissions Directed in
Connection with Research Services Provided |
Aggregate Dollar Amount
of
Transactions for which Such Commissions Were Paid |
||||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series |
$ | 345,769 | $ | 307,103,310 | ||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series |
$ | 719,811 | $ | 634,144,122 | ||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series |
$ | 940,925 | $ | 839,774,799 | ||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series |
$ | 949,447 | $ | 834,124,286 | ||||
Tax Managed Series |
$ | 67,273 | $ | 59,204,813 | ||||
Equity Series |
$ | 2,197,630 | $ | 2,308,975,211 | ||||
Overseas Series |
$ | 2,119,066 | $ | 1,319,773,538 | ||||
Dividend Focus Series |
$ | 39,385 | $ | 79,514,550 |
60
Regular Broker-Dealers . The Funds regular broker-dealers are (1) the ten broker-dealers that received the greatest dollar amount of brokerage commissions from the Fund; (ii) the ten broker-dealers that engaged as principal in the largest dollar amount of portfolio transactions; and (iii) the ten broker-dealers that sold the largest dollar amount of Series shares. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the following Series purchased securities issued by the Funds regular broker-dealers:
Series |
Regular Broker-Dealer |
Value of Portfolio Holdings as of
10/31/11 (000s omitted) |
||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series |
||||||
Bank of America Securities LLC | $ | 20,509 | ||||
Barclay Capital, Inc | $ | 1,301 | ||||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp | $ | 1,415 | ||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | $ | 15,820 | ||||
Goldman Sachs & Co | $ | 14,671 | ||||
JP Morgan Securities, Inc. | $ | 11,131 | ||||
UBS Securities LLC | $ | 1,442 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc | $ | 5,264 | ||||
RBC Capital Markets Corp. | $ | 1,206 | ||||
RBS Securities Inc. | $ | 550 | ||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series |
||||||
Bank of America Securities LLC | $ | 16,763 | ||||
Barclay Capital, Inc | $ | 4,033 | ||||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp | $ | 4,196 | ||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | $ | 20,557 | ||||
Goldman Sachs & Co | $ | 16,346 | ||||
JP Morgan Securities, Inc. | $ | 14,591 | ||||
UBS Securities LLC | $ | 1,034 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc | $ | 9,211 | ||||
RBC Capital Markets Corp. | $ | 3,735 | ||||
RBS Securities Inc. | $ | 660 | ||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series |
||||||
Bank of America Securities LLC | $ | 14,641 | ||||
Barclay Capital, Inc. | $ | 5,354 | ||||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp | $ | 5,592 | ||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | $ | 1,687 |
61
Goldman Sachs & Co. | $ | 4,615 | ||||
JP Morgan Securities, Inc. | $ | 11,378 | ||||
UBS Securities LLC | $ | 866 | ||||
Morgan Stanley& Co., Inc. | $ | 4,410 | ||||
RBC Capital Markets Corp. | $ | 4,957 | ||||
RBS Securities Inc. | $ | 677 | ||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series |
||||||
Bank of America Securities LLC | $ | 544 | ||||
Barclays Capital, Inc. | $ | 2,418 | ||||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp | $ | 2,656 | ||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | $ | 408 | ||||
Goldman Sachs & Co | $ | 416 | ||||
JP Morgan Securities, Inc. | $ | 1,063 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc | $ | 399 | ||||
RBC Capital Markets Corp. | $ | 2,240 |
62
The NAV is determined on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. In determining the NAV of each Series shares, common stocks that are traded over-the-counter or listed on national securities exchanges other than the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which each stock is principally traded as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), or, in the absence of recorded sales, at the closing bid prices on such exchanges. Securities listed on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Unlisted securities that are not included in such NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the quoted bid prices in the over-the-counter market. Short-term investments that mature in sixty days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Investments in regulated investment companies are valued at their NAV per share on valuation date. All securities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted to U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Short securities positions are accounted for at value, using the same method of valuation described above. Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the Advisor deems the market quotations to be unreliable are valued by appraisal at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Funds Board of Directors. The Advisor may use a pricing service to obtain the value of the Funds portfolio securities where the prices provided by such pricing service are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The methods used by the pricing service and the valuations so established will be reviewed by the Advisor under the general supervision of the Funds Board of Directors. Several pricing services are available, one or more of which may be used as approved by the Funds Board of Directors.
The foreign securities held by the Series may be listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days when the NYSE is not open and the Series do not price their shares. As a result, the NAV of a Series may change at a time when shareholders are not able to purchase or redeem shares.
If trading or events occurring in other markets after the close of the principal market in which securities are traded are expected to materially affect the value of those securities, then they may be valued at their fair value taking this trading or these events into account.
Federal Tax Treatment of Dividends and Distributions
The following is only a summary of certain tax considerations generally affecting the Series and their shareholders, and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state and local tax liabilities.
The following discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, certain administrative changes, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Congress passed the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act on December 22, 2010 (the RIC Mod Act) which makes certain beneficial changes for regulated investment companies and their shareholders. Some of these changes are referenced below. In general, the RIC Mod Act contains simplification provisions effective for taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, which are aimed at preventing disqualification of a regulated investment company for inadvertent failures of the asset diversification and/or qualifying income tests described below. Additionally, the RIC Mod Act allows capital losses to be carried forward indefinitely and retain the character of the original loss, exempts certain regulated investment companies from the preferential dividend rule, and repeals the 60-day designation requirement for certain types of income and gains.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company . It is the policy of each Series to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such policy, each of the Series expects to be relieved of federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) distributed to shareholders.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company each Series must, among other things, (1) derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (the 90% Test); and (2) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Series total assets is represented by cash or cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other
63
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Series total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of any other regulated investment company) or the securities (other than the securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses if the Series owns at least 20% of the voting power of each such issuer, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. These requirements may restrict the degree to which the Series may engage in certain hedging transactions and may limit the range of the Series investments. If a Series qualifies as a regulated investment company, it will not be subject to federal income tax on the part of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, which it distributes each year to the shareholders, provided the Series distributes at least (a) 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, net investment income plus the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) and (b) 90% of its net exempt interest income (the excess of (i) its tax-exempt interest income over (ii) certain deductions attributable to that income).
If a Series fails to satisfy the qualifying income or diversification requirements in any taxable year, it may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. If these relief provisions are not available to a Series for any year in which it fails to qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and its distributions (including capital gains distributions) generally will be taxable as ordinary income dividends to its shareholders, subject to the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and lower tax rates on qualified dividend income for individual shareholders. In addition, the Series could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company under Sub-chapter M of the Code.
For taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, each Series may elect to treat part or all of any qualified late year loss as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Series taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such qualified late year loss as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing the Series distributions for any calendar year. A qualified late year loss generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (commonly referred to as post-October losses) and certain other late-year losses.
The RIC Mod Act changed the treatment of capital loss carryovers for regulated investment companies. The new rules, which are similar to those that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals, provide that such losses are carried over by a fund indefinitely. Thus, if a Series has a net capital loss (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010, the excess of the Series net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of such Series next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Series net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Series next taxable year. Certain transition rules require post-enactment capital losses to be utilized first, which, depending on the circumstances for the Series, may result in the expiration of unused pre-enactment losses. In addition, the carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Series experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.
Excise Tax . If a Series fails to distribute in a calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income for the year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short and long term capital gains over short and long term capital losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of that year (and any retained amount from the prior year), the Series will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the undistributed amounts. The Series generally intend to make sufficient distributions to avoid imposition of this tax; however the Tax Managed Series may choose to incur such tax if it anticipates that retaining income will enhance its shareholders after-tax total returns. A Series may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment advisor might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Series to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company.
64
Distributions and Dividends . Each Series receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Series, constitutes their net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. All or a portion of the net investment income distributions may be treated as qualified dividend income (eligible for the reduced maximum rate to individuals of 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets)) to the extent that a Series receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Series shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Series must meet the holding period and other requirements with respect to the dividend paying stocks in its portfolio, and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Series shares.
Any distribution by a Series may be taxable to shareholders regardless of whether it is received in cash or in additional shares. The Series may derive capital gains and losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of the portfolio securities. Distributions from net short-term capital gains will generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions from net long-term capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long the shares have been held. Currently the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains is 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Absent further legislation, the reduced maximum rates on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains noted above will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Certain distributions may qualify for a dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders, subject to holding period requirements and other limitations under the Code, if they are attributable to the qualifying dividend income a Series receives from a domestic corporation and are properly designated by that Series.
The Series will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income, and capital gain distributions shortly after the close of each calendar year. Shareholders who have not held the Series shares for a full year should be aware that the Series may designate and distribute, as ordinary income or capital gain, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of investment in the Series.
Distributions declared in October, November, or December to shareholders of record during those months and paid during the following January are treated as if they were received by each shareholder on December 31 of the year in which they are declared for tax purposes.
If a Series distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be re-characterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholders cost basis in the Series shares and result in higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which a distribution was received are sold.
Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Series).
Sale, Exchange, or Redemption of Shares . Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange or redemption of shares of a Series by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year and otherwise generally will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
65
Legislation passed by Congress in 2008 requires each Series (or its administrative agent) to report to the Internal Revenue Service and furnish to shareholders the cost basis information for shares of the Series purchased on or after January 1, 2012, and sold on or after that date. In addition to the present law requirement to report the gross proceeds from the sale of shares, the Series will also be required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether the shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. Each time a shareholder sells shares, the Series will permit the shareholder to elect from among several Internal Revenue Service accepted cost basis methods, including average cost. In the absence of an election, the Series will use average cost. The cost basis method elected by the shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default) for each sale of shares may not be changed after the settlement date of each such sale of shares. Shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best Internal Revenue Service accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the new cost basis reporting law applies to them. The current law requirement to report only the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the Series will continue to apply to all shares acquired through December 31, 2011, and sold on and after that date.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Certain Series Investments . A Series transactions in certain futures contracts, options, forward contracts, foreign currencies, foreign debt securities, foreign entities treated as investment companies, derivative securities, and certain other investment and hedging activities will be subject to special tax rules. In a given case, these rules may accelerate income to the Series, defer losses to the Series, require adjustments in the holding periods of the Series assets, convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, or otherwise affect the character of the Series income. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders. Each Series will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in a manner believed to be in the best interest of the Series.
With respect to investments in zero coupon securities which are sold at original issue discount (OID) and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, a Series will be required to include as part of its current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the Series has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because each Series distributes all of its net investment income to its shareholders, a Series may have to sell securities to distribute such imputed income which may occur at a time when the Advisor would not have chosen to sell such securities and which may result in a taxable gain or loss. Special rules apply if a Series holds inflation-indexed bonds. Generally, all stated interest on such bonds is recorded as income by the Series under its regular method of accounting for interest income. The amount of positive inflation adjustment, which results in an increase in the inflation-adjusted principal amount of the bond, is treated as OID. The OID is included in the Series gross income ratably during the period ending with the maturity of the bond, under the general OID inclusion rules. The amount of the Series OID in a taxable year with respect to a bond will increase the Series taxable income for such year without a corresponding receipt of cash, until the bond matures. As a result, the Series may need to use other sources of cash to satisfy its distributions for such year. The amount of negative inflation adjustments, which results in a decrease in the inflation-adjusted principal amount of the bond, reduces the amount of interest (including stated interest, OID, and market discount, if any) otherwise includible in the Series income with respect to the bond for the taxable year.
Any market discount recognized on a bond is taxable as ordinary income. A market discount bond is a bond acquired in the secondary market at a price below redemption value or adjusted issue price if issued with original issue discount. Absent an election by a Series to include the market discount in income as it accrues, gain on its disposition of such an obligation will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount.
Each Series is required for federal income tax purposes to mark-to-market and recognize as income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the year as well as those actually realized during the year. Gain or loss from futures and options contracts on broad-based indexes required to be marked to market will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Application of this rule may alter the timing and character of distributions to shareholders. A Series may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, options contracts and swaps to the extent of any unrecognized gains on offsetting positions held by the Series. It is anticipated that any net gain realized from the closing out of futures or options contracts will be considered gain from the sale of securities and therefore will be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Test. Each Series distributes to shareholders at least annually any net capital gains which have been recognized for federal income tax purposes, including unrealized gains at the end of the Series fiscal year on futures or options transactions. Such distributions are combined with distributions of capital gains realized on the Series other investments, and shareholders are advised on the nature of the distributions.
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Certain underlying funds and ETFs may not produce qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Test (as described above) which must be met in order for a Series to maintain its status as a regulated investment company under the Code. If one or more underlying funds and/or ETFs generates more non-qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Test than the Series portfolio management expects, it could cause the Series to inadvertently fail the 90% Test, thereby causing the Series to inadvertently fail to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code.
Foreign Investments. Transactions by a Series in foreign currencies and forward foreign currency contracts will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Series (i.e., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Series and defer losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also may require the Series to mark-to-market certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out) which may cause the Series to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the regulated investment company distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. Each Series intends to monitor its transactions, intends to make the appropriate tax elections, and intends to make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign currency or forward foreign currency contract in order to mitigate the effect of these rules so as to prevent disqualification of the Series as a regulated investment company and minimize the imposition of income and excise taxes.
Dividends and interest received by a Series may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and United States possessions that would reduce the yield on its securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these taxes. Foreign countries generally do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of a Series total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Series will be eligible to, and may, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that will enable shareholders, in effect, to receive the benefit of the foreign tax credit with respect to any foreign and United States possessions income taxes paid by the Series. If the Series were to make such an election, the Series would treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each shareholder would be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and to treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating the foreign tax credit (subject to significant limitations) against the shareholders federal income tax. If a Series makes the election, it will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Series income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and United States possessions.
Foreign tax credits, if any, received by a Series as a result of an investment in another regulated investment company (including an ETF which is taxable as a regulated investment company) will not be passed through to you unless the Series qualifies as a qualified fund of funds under the Code. If the Series is a qualified fund of funds it will be eligible to file an election with the IRS that will enable it to pass along these foreign tax credits to its shareholders. A Series will be treated as a qualified fund of funds if at least 50% of the value of the Series total assets (at the close of each quarter of the Series taxable year) is represented by interests in other regulated investment companies.
If a Series owns shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as passive foreign investment companies or PFIC, the Series will be subject to one of the following special tax regimes: (i) the Series is liable for U.S. federal income tax, and an additional interest charge, on a portion of any excess distribution from such foreign entity or any gain from the disposition of such shares, even if the entire distribution or gain is paid out by the Series as a dividend to its shareholders; (ii) if the Series were able and elected to treat a PFIC as a qualifying electing fund or QEF, the Series would be required each year to include in income, and distribute to shareholders in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above, the Series pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the PFIC, whether or not such earnings or gains are distributed to the Series; or (iii) the Series may be entitled to mark-to-market annually shares of the PFIC, and in such event would be required to distribute to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above.
Backup Withholding . In certain cases, a Series will be required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury 28% of any taxable dividends, capital gain distributions and redemption proceeds paid to a shareholder (1) who has failed to provide a correct and properly certified taxpayer identification number, (2) who is subject to backup withholding by the Internal
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Revenue Service, (3) who has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) who has failed to certify that he or she is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). This backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Foreign Shareholders . Foreign shareholders (i.e., nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates) are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate) on distributions derived from net investment income and short-term capital gains; provided, however, that for the Series taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2011, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally will not be subject to U.S. withholding taxes. Distributions to foreign shareholders of such interest-related dividends, short-term capital gain dividends, and of long-term capital gains and any gains from the sale or other disposition of shares of a Series generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who either (1) meets the Codes definition of resident alien or (2) is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. Certification of foreign status by such shareholders also will generally be required to avoid backup withholding on capital gain distributions and redemption proceeds. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, a U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends and proceeds of sales in respect of Series shares received by shareholders who own their shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. The Series will not pay any additional amounts in respect to any amounts withheld.
Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the applicability of the U.S. withholding tax and the proper withholding form(s) to be submitted to the Series.
Potential Reporting Requirements . Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company such as the Series are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
State and Local Taxes . Distributions by the Series to shareholders and the ownership of shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Therefore, shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors concerning the application of state and local taxes to investments in the Series, which may differ from the federal income tax consequences.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. Government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Series. Investments in Ginnie Mae or Fannie Mae securities, bankers acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-fee treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding whether, and under what conditions, such exemption is available.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of
Performance Reporting
The performance of the Series of the Fund may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. It may also be compared to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. The Series annual reports contain additional performance information. These reports are available without charge at the Funds website, www.manning-napier.com, or by calling 1-800-466-3863.
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Each Series audited financial statements, including the report of PwC thereon, from the Series annual reports for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 are hereby incorporated by reference into this SAI. These Reports may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-466-3863. The financial statements with respect to the Series have been audited by PwC.
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Appendix A - Description of Bond Ratings 1
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) Short-Term Prime Rating System - Taxable Debt and Deposits Globally
Moodys short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
Leading market positions in well-established industries.
High rates of return on funds employed.
Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.
Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.
Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moodys rating on a banks ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moodys Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the banks rating or Moodys Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moodys ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risks associated with bilateral conflicts between an investors home country and either the issuers home country or the country where an issuers branch is located are not incorporated into Moodys short-term debt ratings.
If an issuer represents to Moodys that its short-term debt obligations are supported by the credit of another entity or entities, then the name or names of such supporting entity or entities are listed within the parenthesis beneath the name of the issuer, or there is a footnote referring the reader to another page for the name or names of the supporting entity or entities. In assigning ratings to such issuers, Moodys evaluates the financial strength of the affiliated corporations, commercial banks, insurance companies, foreign governments or other entities, but only as one factor in the total rating assessment.
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The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the date of this SAI for the securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily represent ratings which will be given to these securities on the date of the funds fiscal year-end. |
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Moodys Municipal and Corporate Bond Ratings
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edge. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicated that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicated a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Moodys may also assign conditional ratings to municipal bonds. Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by 9(a) earnings of projects under constructions, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals which begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
Standard & Poors Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
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A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Standard & Poors Municipal and Corporate Bond Ratings
Aaa: An obligation rated Aaa has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only in a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments are jeopardized.
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Plus (+) or Minus (-): The rating from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major categories. Standard & Poors ratings may also be indicated by NR. This designation indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Standard & Poors may also assign conditional ratings to municipal bonds. The letter p indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood, of or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk, such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
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Appendix B - Procedures for the Nominating Committees Consideration of
Potential Nominees Submitted by Stockholders
A nominee for nomination as a Director submitted by a stockholder will not be deemed to be properly submitted to the Committee for the Committees consideration unless the following qualifications have been met and procedures followed:
1. | A stockholder or group of stockholders (referred to in either case as a Nominating Stockholder) that, individually or as a group, has beneficially owned at least 5% of the Funds common stock for at least two years prior to the date the Nominating Stockholder submits a candidate for nomination as a Director may submit one candidate to the Committee for consideration at an annual meeting of stockholders. |
2. | The Nominating Stockholder must submit any such recommendation (a Stockholder Recommendation) in writing to the Fund, to the attention of the Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Fund. |
3. | The Stockholder Recommendation must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Fund not less than the date specified in a public notice by the Fund. Such public notice shall be made at least 30 calendar days prior to the deadline for submission of Stockholder Recommendations. Such public notice may be given in a stockholder report or other mailing to stockholders or by any other means deemed by the Committee or the Board of Directors to be reasonably calculated to inform stockholders. |
4. | The Stockholder Recommendation must include: (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, date of birth, business address and residence address of the person recommended by the Nominating Stockholder (the candidate); (B) any position or business relationship of the candidate, currently or within the preceding five years, with the Nominating Stockholder or an Associated Person of the Nominating Stockholder (as defined below); (C) the class or Series and number of all shares of the Fund owned of record or beneficially by the candidate, as reported to such Nominating Stockholder by the candidate; (D) any other information regarding the candidate that is required to be disclosed about a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Directors pursuant to Section 20 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (E) whether the Nominating Stockholder believes that the candidate is or will be an interested person of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and, if believed not to be an interested person, information regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for the Fund to make such determination; and (F) information as to the candidates knowledge of the investment company industry, experience as a director or senior officer of public companies, directorships on the boards of other registered investment companies and educational background ; (ii) the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as a Director if elected; (iii) the written and signed agreement of the candidate to complete a directors and officers questionnaire if elected; (iv) the Nominating Stockholders consent to be named as such by the Fund; (v) the class or Series and number of all shares of the Fund owned beneficially and of record by the Nominating Stockholder and any Associated Person of the Nominating Stockholder and the dates on which such shares were acquired, specifying the number of shares owned beneficially but not of record by each, and stating the names of each as they appear on the Funds record books and the names of any nominee holders for each; and (vi) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Nominating Stockholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made by the Nominating Stockholder. Associated Person of the Nominating Stockholder as used in this paragraph 4 means any person required to be identified pursuant to clause (vi) and any other person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, directly or indirectly, (a) the Nominating Stockholder or (b) any person required to be identified pursuant to clause (vi). |
5. | The Committee may require the Nominating Stockholder to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to paragraph 4 above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate proposed by the Nominating Stockholder to serve on the Board. If the Nominating Stockholder fails to provide such other information in writing within seven days of receipt of written request from the Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly submitted for consideration, and will not be considered, by the Committee. |
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Appendix C Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC Proxy Policy and Procedures
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Manning & Napier Group of Companies
PROXY POLICY
I. | Policy | 3 | ||||
II. | Procedures | 5 | ||||
III. | Guidelines | 8 | ||||
IV. | Recommendations for ERISA Plans | 16 | ||||
V. | ISS Addendum | 17 |
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BACKGROUND
Proxy policy has had a lengthy history in the investment world. The Department of Labors (DOL) active voice in proxy policy began in 1998 with the Avon letter followed by the Proxy Project Report in 1989. Each notice by the DOL further defined and clarified the importance of exercising proxy votes in an active and diligent manner. Unless the plan documents explicitly reserve voting authority to the trustee, the investment manager has the authority and the obligation to vote as a fiduciary.
The Monks letter, issued by the DOL in January 1990, stated that the investment manager has a fiduciary obligation to match proxies received with holdings on a record date and to take reasonable steps to ensure that the proxies for which it is responsible are received. It further states that the named fiduciary who appointed the investment manager must periodically monitor the activities of the investment manager, which includes the monitoring of proxy procedures and proxy voting.
In 1994, the DOL issued Interpretive Bulletin #94-2, (the Bulletin), which summarizes the Departments previous statements on the duties of ERISA fiduciaries to vote proxies relating to shares of corporate stock, and describes the Departments view of the legal standards imposed by ERISA on the use of written statements of investment policy, including proxy voting. The Bulletin reaffirms its longstanding position that plan officials are responsible for voting proxies, unless that responsibility has been delegated to an investment manager. In that case, plan officials should monitor the managers activities.
The Bulletin concludes, where the authority to manage plan assets has been delegated to an investment manager, the general rule is that the investment manager has the sole authority to vote proxies relating to such plan assets. If the plan document or the investment management contract expressly precludes the investment manager from voting proxies, the responsibility would lie with the trustee or with the named fiduciary who has reserved to itself (or another authorized fiduciary) the right to direct the plan trustee regarding the voting of proxies. The Bulletin notes that a reservation could be limited to the voting of only those proxies relating to specified assets or issues.
In 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) adopted rule and form amendments under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to require registered investment advisors and registered mutual fund companies to provide disclosure on voting proxies. The amendments require notification to clients of the method to obtain proxy records and policy. The advisor is required to disclose voting records and make available policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the advisor votes proxies in the best interests of their clients.
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PROXY POLICY
In accordance with the guidelines of the DOL and the SEC, it is Manning & Napiers policy regarding proxies to:
1. | Discharge our duties prudently, in the interest of plans, plan fiduciaries, plan participants, beneficiaries, clients and shareholders (together clients). |
2. | Act prudently in voting of proxies by considering those factors which would affect the value of client assets. |
3. | Maintain accurate records as to voting of such proxies that will enable clients to periodically review voting procedures employed and actions taken in individual situations. |
4. | Provide, upon request, a report of proxy activity for clients reflecting the activity of the portfolio requested. |
5. | By following our procedures for reconciling proxies, take reasonable steps under the particular circumstances to ensure that proxies for which we are responsible are received by us. |
6. | Make available, upon request, this policy to all plan fiduciaries, client, and shareholders. |
7. | Comply with all current and future applicable laws, rules, and regulation governing proxy voting. |
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INTRODUCTION
Proxy Season is generally defined as February to June (although there are meetings held throughout the year, this is the peak period). During this time, Manning & Napier receives thousands of proxies and annual statements for processing. The purpose of this section of the booklet is to explain our process in accordance with SEC and DOL requirements. This booklet can be retained to satisfy the DOL requirement that fiduciaries monitor the voting procedures of the investment manager.
ARRIVAL OF THE PROXIES
The majority of proxy ballots are received electronically through a centralized system used by many custodians. This electronic link allows for daily notification, monitoring, efficient voting and record keeping of the Firms proxy voting activity.
However, some proxies are still received in paper form and are mailed to the Firm. When proxies are received from the Post Office, they are delivered to the Firm and provided to our Proxy Department.
FILE ORGANIZATION AND VOTING DIRECTION
A. Procedures for Manning Yield Dividend-Focus Portfolio and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. Dividend Focus Series
When the proxies arrive, the Corporate Actions & Proxy Processor logs the proxy into our centralized proxy management software, creates a file containing proxy materials, inserts an analyst checklist, and adds any proxy materials received. For each proxy, the Corporate Actions & Proxy Processor will then determine whether the security that is the subject of the proxy is held by the Dividend Focus Series and one or more other series with the Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the Fund).
With respect to a security held by the Dividend Focus Series and one or more other series of the Fund, such proxies will be voted in accordance with Manning & Napiers Proxy Guidelines and the procedures described under sub-section B below. All other proxies for the Dividend Focus Series and all proxies for the Manning Yield Dividend-Focus Portfolio will be voted by ISS Group, an independent company that specializes in providing a variety of proxy-related services, in accordance with ISS Groups written proxy voting policies and procedures (ISS Proxy Procedure).
In light of the foregoing, Manning & Napier has reviewed and determined that ISS Proxy Procedures are consistent with Manning & Napiers Proxy Policy and its fiduciary duty with respect to its clients. Manning & Napier will review any material amendments to ISS Proxy Procedures to determine whether such procedures continue to be consistent with Manning & Napiers Proxy Policy and its fiduciary duty with respect to it clients. A summary of ISS Proxy Procedures is attached as an addendum to this policy.
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B. Procedures for All Other Investment Companies and Clients
When the proxies arrive, the Corporate Actions & Proxy Processor logs the proxy into our centralized proxy management software, creates a file containing proxy materials, inserts an analyst checklist, adds any proxy materials received, and forwards to the Research Administrative Assistant. The Research Administrative Assistant logs the proxy receipt onto her proxy log, enters the votes into the centralized proxy management software according to Manning & Napier proxy policy guidelines, prints the proxy report, reviews issues and adds reference materials. The proxy is then forwarded to the appropriate analyst. The analyst reviews the materials, reviews the proxy report, indicates his agreement with votes according to Manning & Napier proxy procedures and approves by signature and returns the file to the Research Administrative Assistant. The Research Administrative Assistant then checks the proxy folder to make sure the analyst has signed both the proxy vote report and the non-conflict of interest form stapled in the back cover of the proxy folder. The proxy log is marked as complete and the file is returned to the Corporate Actions & Proxy Processor. If voting is contrary to the general recommendations of Manning & Napiers Proxy Guidelines on any issue, the analyst must document why this vote is in the economic best interest of shareholders. Also, the rationale for votes on issues for which these guidelines do not make general recommendations must be documented. These votes and rationales are later reported upon request to fiduciaries, clients and shareholders in the Proxy Voting Report. The Corporate Actions & Proxy Processor is responsible for maintaining the proxy files by security, by year and provides safekeeping of the documents. Vote decisions are kept in the folders as well as the proxy database. In the event of an error in voting, the Manager of Research Administration will complete the error write-up and notify the CCO.
If the Firm and/or its affiliates own greater than a 5% position in a company, the proposed proxy vote should be approved by one of the Directors of Research.
If the Firm and/or its affiliates own greater than a 25% position in an iShares Exchange Traded Fund, we will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of shares of such iShares fund.
CORPORATE ACTIONS
The monitoring of corporate actions is done by the Corporate Actions & Proxy Processor in the Operations Department. The firm subscribes to CCD Incorporated (Capital Changes Incorporated), an online Corporate Actions monitoring company. With this subscription, the Firm is able to check daily corporate actions for clients holdings and retrieve historical data as well. The Corporate Actions Coordinator is also in contact with the Mutual fund Accounting Department and the sub-transfer agent for the Fund as they all share/verify information regarding corporate actions. Voluntary corporate actions are verified through Bloomberg and with the custodian. Verification of mandatory corporate actions is done monthly through our Reconciling Department.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
There are potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with the Firm or the Analyst responsible for voting a companys proxy. Examples of potential conflicts may include the following: (1) the voting Analyst is aware that a client of the advisor or its affiliates is a public company whose shares are held in client portfolios; (2) the voting Analyst (or a member of their immediate family) of the advisor or its affiliates also has a personal interest in the outcome of a matter before shareholders of a particular security that they cover as an Analyst; (3) an employee (or a member of their immediate family) of the advisor or its affiliates is a Director or Officer of such security; (4) an employee (or a member of their immediate family) is a Director candidate on the proxy; or (5) the voting Analyst (or a member of their immediate family), the advisor or its affiliates have a business relationship with a participant in a proxy contest, corporate director or director candidates.
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In recognizing the above potential conflicts, the following controls have been put in place: (1) a written confirmation provided in the proxy folder that no conflict of interest exists with respect to each proxy vote to be completed by the Analyst. If an Analyst indicates an affirmative response to any of the above conflicts identified such Analyst shall be immediately removed from the responsibility of voting such proxy; and (2) a Proxy Policy committee has been created to resolve any apparent or potential conflicts or interest. The Proxy Policy Committee may utilize the following to assist in seeking resolution (including, without limitation, those instances when the Advisor potentially has an institutional conflict): (1) voting in accordance with the guidance of an independent consultant or outside counsel; (2) designation of a senior employee of committee member to vote that has neither a relationship with the company nor knowledge of any relationship between the advisor or its affiliates with such company; (3) voting in proportion to other shareholders of the issuer; (4) voting in other ways that are consistent with the advisor and its affiliates obligation to vote in clients collective best interest.
The Proxy Policy Conflicts Committee is responsible for developing procedures to identify material conflicts of interest with respect to the activities of Manning & Napier and RiskMetrics.
PROXY RECONCILIATION
Manning & Napier has a customized computer program designed to produce a proxy reconciliation report which prints in detail all of the information necessary to match the proxies of a ballot to the holdings on the record date. After both electronic and paper ballots have been matched to the holdings on the record date, voted pursuant to the procedures and returned to the company, a review of the proxy report will show any proxies not received. In the event a proxy is not received, an email is sent to the custodian requesting a control number so that the votes can be entered manually online.
In the event a proxy ballot is received by Manning & Napier for a security which we do not have investment discretion or proxy authority, a best effort will be made to redirect the proxy to the record owner.
OUTSIDE VENDOR
Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC has an established proxy policy with detailed procedures and guidelines. Manning & Napiers policy is to monitor and vote proxies in the best interest of our clients and in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Firm may outsource its proxy voting, including when the Firm has identified a conflict of interest, for certain products.
INQUIRIES
If you have any questions regarding our proxy voting procedures or if you would like to obtain a copy of our voting record for your holdings, please direct your written request to your Account Representative.
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ANALYSTS GUIDELINES
The analysis of individual stock proxy issues is a component of equity research, and thus Manning & Napier has a fiduciary responsibility to vote proxies according to the economic best interests of our clients. The research analyst who recommended the stock or who is responsible for following stocks in a particular industry reviews voting direction on an individual basis. The analyst considers the specific investment strategy used to buy the stock, in conjunction with the guidelines outlined below. It is expected that the analyst will discharge his/her proxy duties prudently, solely in the best interest of our clients, and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to those clients.
The following serves as a guide to aid the analysts in voting proxies. This list is not exhaustive, and is subject to revision as new issues arise. Ultimately, it is up to the analyst to decide what is best in each individual situation, considering what best serves shareholders interests. The underlying principle is to protect the value of the security. Value is affected by proxy issues such as voting rights, limits on ownership, accountability of management and directors, etc. A secondary principle is that it is not up to us as fiduciaries to make a social stand on issues, unless they clearly affect the rights of shareholders and the value of the security.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE/OTHER LOBBYIST COMMUNICATIONS
Periodically, the analysts may receive calls from lobbyists or solicitors trying to persuade us to vote a certain way on a proxy issue, or from other large stockholders trying to persuade us to join our vote with theirs to exercise control of the company. We will take their opinions into consideration, but our policy is simply to vote in accordance with what we feel is in the best interest of our clients and shareholders and which maximizes the value of their investment.
STANDARD DOMESTIC ISSUES
Election of Directors: Generally, if not contested, we will vote FOR the nominated directors. For each director, care must be taken to determine from the proxy statement each directors: attendance at meetings, investment in the company, status inside and outside company, governance profile, compensation, independence from management, and related/relevant parameters. If the directors actions are questionable on any of these items, the analyst may WITHHOLD election for the director.
In a contested race, voting decisions should be based on the track record of both slates of candidates, an analysis of what each side is offering to shareholders, and a determination of the likelihood of each slate to fulfill promises. Candidate backgrounds and qualifications should be considered, along with benefit to shareholders of diversity on the board. If the proposed election of directors would change the number of directors, the change should not diminish the overall quality and independence of the board.
Because of the complexity and specific circumstances of issues concerning a contested race, these issues should be decided on a case-by-case basis.
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Appointment of Auditors: A change of auditors that compromises the integrity of the independent audit process or a change of auditors due to the auditors refusal to approve a companys financial statement should be voted AGAINST.
NON-STANDARD DOMESTIC ISSUES
Director/Management Accountability: As overseers of management for the shareholders, directors should be held accountable to shareholders. We therefore recommend a vote AGAINST any proposal which would limit director liability. Examples would include proposals to limit director liability or independence, or to unreasonably indemnify directors.
While it may be inevitable, especially in smaller companies, that the positions of Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer be combined in some cases, it generally increases management accountability to shareholders if the CEO is accountable to an independent Chairman. Therefore, we recommend a vote FOR proposals requiring that different persons serve as the Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer.
Similarly, where practical, any nominating, compensation, or audit committees should be independent of management. The purpose of these Committees is the implementation of Board oversight of management, and this purpose is best served if the majority of directors on such committees are independent directors. Therefore, we recommend a vote FOR requirements that these committees have a majority of independent directors.
Compensation Issues: Stock Incentive Plans usually permit a compensation committee to issue stock options to key personnel. These plans usually specify the maximum number of shares to be issued but do not specify under what conditions they would be issued. This is not necessarily a problem, as we wish to leave most compensation issues to management (unless someone is grossly overpaid), and we want management and employees in general to own stock so that their interests will be more in line with shareholders. Consequently, we have to examine the incentive plan carefully to see if it is overly generous. If the shares proposed to be issued to management total 50% of the outstanding shares, then the value of our clients holdings have probably fallen 50%.
When deciding whether or not to vote for these plans, we consider whether there will be too much dilution. Increasing the number of shares outstanding by 5% each year for 10 years is clearly too much dilution. Second, we consider the market value at current prices and with a slight change in market value. If management has been doing a poor job, should an additional $100 million in compensation be paid if the stock goes up by 10%? Not likely. Finally, we are suspicious of any plan that entitles management to buy stock below market value. They will be compensated for doing nothing at all for shareholders. Any vote cast regarding Stock Incentive Plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis and must be justifiable by the analyst casting the vote.
This analysis should also apply to other forms of Executive Compensation plans. Any such programs should provide challenging performance objectives and serve to motivate executives, and should not be excessively generous or provide incentives without clear goals. With these considerations in mind, any vote on Executive Compensation should be determined on a case-by-case basis. As a general rule, we recommend votes FOR proposals to link compensation to specific performance criteria and FOR proposals that increase the disclosure of management compensation, while we recommend votes AGAINST golden parachutes, and similar proposals, unless the award protects the shareholders by only being granted when the shareholders have benefited along with the executives receiving the award. With regards to SERPs, or Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans, we would generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in supplemental executive retirement plans agreements to a shareholder vote, unless the companys executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plan. SERPs may be viewed as
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discriminatory. Participating executives, who are selected by the company, may get better benefit formulas that provided under the employee-wide plan. Therefore, all other issues in relation to SERPs should be voted on a case-by-case basis.
In general, we would vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company. We would vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation. We would also vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.
We would vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option re-pricings to a shareholder vote. In addition, we would vote FOR shareholders proposals seeking disclosure of the boards or compensation committees use of compensation consultants, such as the company name, business relationships and fees paid.
We would vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals that request the board establish a pay-for-superior performance standard in the companys compensation plan for senior executives. The vote for such issues would be based on what aspects of the companys current annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven. Finally, we would vote on a case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account the companys performance, pay levels versus peers compensation, pay level versus industry-typical compensation, and long-term corporate outlook.
Outside director incentives work best when they are closely aligned with the interest of the shareholders (e.g., compensation in the form of reasonable stock grants) and are not at the discretion of management (e.g., revocable benefits). Based on these principles, votes on most outside director compensation issues should be made on a case-by case basis.
Terms of Directors: In order to hold directors accountable, they should be subject to frequent re-election ideally, on an annual basis. Therefore, we recommend a vote AGAINST any proposal to extend the terms of directors and a vote FOR any proposal to shorten the term of directors in office. This is not to be construed as a limit on terms that can be served, but merely a preference to make directors stand for election regularly.
Staggered Boards: A staggered board is one in which directors are divided into three (sometimes more) classes, with each serving three-year (sometimes more) terms, with each class re-election occurring in a different year. A non-staggered Board serves a one-year term and Directors stand for re-election each year.
Proposals to adopt a staggered board amendment to the charter or bylaws usually are accompanied by provisions designed to protect the staggered board. Such provisions may include: supermajority voting requirements if shareholders wish to increase the number of directors; provisions allowing shareholders to remove directors only for cause; provisions stipulating that any board vacancies occurring between elections be filler only by a vote of the remaining board members, not the shareholders; and lock-in provisions requiring a supermajority shareholder vote to alter the amendment itself. All of these provisions reduce director accountability and undermine the principle that directors should be up for re-election on a frequent basis. We, therefore, recommend a vote AGAINST such proposals.
Majority Vote in Director Elections: We would generally vote FOR binding resolutions requesting that the board change the companys bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats. Companies should also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director resignation policy) that will provide guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.
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Cumulative Voting: Cumulative voting permits proportional representation on the board of directors. Without it, a group with a simple majority could elect all directors. However, there are issues that arise depending on whether the board is staggered or non-staggered.
On a non-staggered board, cumulative voting exposes management to the disciplinary effects of the market for corporate control, which, in turn, encourages management to maximize share value. On a staggered board, cumulative voting can act as an anti-takeover defense and, and as a result, could diminish the positive impact on management efficiency of the market for corporate control.
Due to the complexity of this issue, any vote cast regarding cumulative voting should be determined on a case-by-case basis after careful consideration by the analyst responsible for that security. The basic principle of protecting property value of the security should be the determining criteria.
Supermajority Voting Provisions: Many proxy proposals require only a majority vote from shareholders in order to be ratified. Supermajority provisions are those that require more than a majority, usually 67% to 80% of the outstanding shares. These proposals generally provide that such a supermajority provision cannot be changed without the vote of the same percentage of shares outstanding. These provisions are usually intended to prevent any takeover of the company and to insulate insiders from shareholder pressure. We recommend a vote AGAINST such a proposal. Exceptions would be in cases where there is an economic benefit to protecting the interests of minority shareholders.
Multiple Classes of Stocks: Multiple classes of stock, which would give more voting rights to one class of shareholders at the expense of another, would clearly affect the rights of all shareholders. We recommend a vote AGAINST any proposal which divides common equity into more than one class of stock or which limits the voting rights of certain shareholders of a single class of stock. The exception would only occur if a subsidiary of a company issued its own class of common stock, such as General Motors class E (for EDS) and H (for Hughes) stock.
Similarly, we recommend a vote AGAINST any proposal to give the board of directors broad powers with respect to establishing new classes of stock and determining voting, dividend, and other rights without shareholder review. An example would be requests to authorize blank check preferred stock.
Poison Pills: Stock Purchase Rights Plans (Poison Pills) generally take the form of rights or warrants issued to shareholders that are triggered by an outside acquiring a predetermined quantity of stock in the corporation. When triggered, Poison Pills give shareholders the ability to purchase shares from or sell shares back to the company or, in the case of a hostile acquisition, to the potential acquirer at a price far out of line with their fair market value. The triggering event can either transfer a huge amount of wealth out of the Target Company or dilute the equity holdings of the potential acquirers pre-existing shareholders. In both cases, the Poison Pill has the potential to act as a doomsday machine in the event of an unwanted control contest, providing a targets board with veto power (all it has to go is refuse to redeem the pill) over takeover bids, even if they are in the best interest of target shareholders.
Rights plans are promoted by management as a method of ensuring that a firms potential acquirers do not give a two-tiered offer for a firm. This would have the effect of forcing a shareholder to tender his shares against his will. Although there may be some truth to this argument, the bottom line is that they permit some shareholders to obtain stock at a discount while preventing others from doing so. They can discourage outsiders from taking a position in the firm, because a certain level of ownership would result in lost property rights. Insiders want to
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protect their position and reduce the influence of outsiders. This type of proposal reduces director and management accountability to shareholders, and consequently we recommend a vote AGAINST such proposals. Exceptions can be made in cases where takeover attempts are detrimental to the long-term economic best interests of the shareholders and/or if the poison pill may raise the takeover premium received by existing shareholders.
Special Meetings of Shareholders: Any proposal which would limit or restrict the ability of shareholders to call a special meeting would limit their ability to exercise their rights as a shareholder. Since these proposals are contrary to shareholder interests, we recommend a vote AGAINST any proposal that would place such limits.
Shareholder recovery of proxy contest costs: Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. Shareholders who initiate proxy contests against fund boards sometimes seek to have their expenses from the solicitation reimbursed by the fund. Generally, while the dissident in this situation has initiated certain proposals for the benefit of fund shareholders, they have done so at their own risk.
Confidential Voting: Confidential voting is the best way to guarantee an independent vote. Shareholders must be able to vote all proxies on the merits of each proposal. Open voting alters the concept of free choice in corporate elections and proxy proposal by providing management the opportunity to influence the vote outcome they can see who has voted for or against proposals before the final vote is taken and therefore management can pressure institutional shareholders, suppliers, customers, and other shareholders with which it maintains a business relationship. This process, which would give management the opportunity to coerce votes from its shareholders, destroys the concept of management accountability. Therefore, we recommend a vote FOR confidential voting.
Greenmail: Targeted share repurchases by management (Greenmail) of company stock from an individual or select group seeking control of the company is overly abusive to shareholders interests and often disruptive to management. Since only the hostile party receives payment, the practice is discriminatory to all other shareholders of the company. With Greenmail, management transfers significant sums of corporate cash (not their own) to one entity for the sole purpose of saving their positions cash that could be put to use for reinvestment in the company, payment of dividends, or to fund a public share repurchase with shareholders participating on an equal basis.
By raising the specter of a change in control (whether he intended to follow through on it or not), the Greenmailer receives payment (usually at a substantial premium over the market value of his shares). Management is once again safe and sound (until the next Greenmailer appears), and the shareholders are left with an asset-depleted, often less competitive company. Unless there is a legitimate benefit to shareholders in general, or our clients in particular, such as staving off an economically harmful acquisition, we recommend a vote AGAINST Greenmail proposals.
Anti-Greenmail Proposals: Shareholder interests are best protected if they can vote on specific issues based on the individual merits of each, rather than make sweeping generalizations about certain types of proposals. Therefore, we recommend a vote AGAINST broad charters and bylaw amendments such as anti-greenmail proposals.
Increased Authorized Common Stock: Requests to authorize increases in common stock can be expected from time-to-time, and when handled in a disciplined manner such requests can be for beneficial purposes such as stock splits, cost-effective means of raising capital, or reasonable incentive programs. However, increases in common stock can easily become dilutive, so by no means are they always in the best interest of shareholders. Purpose and scale are the determining factors with respect to increases in common stock, and based on these factors proposals to increase authorized common stock should be decided on a case-by-case basis.
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Reincorporation: Reincorporation may be supported where satisfactory business reasons are specified and there is no overall and significant detrimental impact. Because of the issues involved, such determinations should be made on a case-by-case basis.
Insider Trading: We encourage companies to establish strict zero tolerance policies with respect to illegal insider trading activity, and therefore would recommend a vote FOR proposals of such policies.
Approving Other Business: Management may, on occasion, seek broad authorization to approve business resolution without shareholder consent. Management typically already has the authority needed to make routine business decisions, so shareholders should avoid granting blanket authority to management, which may reduce management accountability and/or shareholders rights. These proposals should be made on a case-by-case basis.
High-Performance Workplaces: Pursuant to a 1994 Department of Labor report entitled Road to High-Performance Workplaces, some corporations may propose policies with respect to aspects of high-performance workplaces, such as employee training, empowerment, or incentive programs. To the extent that such proposals can be seen to contribute to a companys productivity and long-term financial performance we recommend a vote FOR high-performance workplace proposals.
Corporate Responsibility: Increasingly, issues of Corporate Responsibility are appearing on proxy ballots. Investors must recognize that such issues are often more than just social questions the immediate cost of implementing a new program must be weighed against the longer-term costs of pursuing abusive or unsound policies. It must be remembered that the shareholder activism on the rise, companies that do not make an effort to be responsible corporate citizens may find their stocks out of favor. Also, there may be legal or regulatory costs to irresponsible practices, which represent undefined liabilities. Therefore, where the financial impact of the proposal is positive to neutral, we recommend a vote FOR proposals which lower the potential for boycotts, lawsuits, or regulatory penalties. Examples may include:
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Resolution to establish shareholder advisory committees |
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Corporate conduct and human rights policies |
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Adoption of the MacBride Principles of equal employment |
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Adoption of CERES Principles of environmental responsibility |
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Legal and regulatory compliance policies |
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Supplier standards |
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Fair lending |
Each of the above will have a specific set of circumstances in which the financial impact of adoption the resolution must be evaluated, and the analyst should vote according to the long-terms economic interests of shareholders.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Advisor will make best efforts to obtain and vote foreign proxies, as long as the cost of doing so does not outweigh the benefit of voting. For example, the Advisor most likely will not travel to foreign countries to vote proxies. While the international proxies generally follow the same guidelines listed above, there are several issues which are not normally a part of the domestic proxies and as such are addressed separately below.
STANDARD INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
Receiving Financials: We recommend voting FOR such routine, non-controversial items. Most companies around the world submit their financials to shareholders for approval, and this is one of the first items on most agendas. When evaluating a companys financial statements, unless there are major concerns about the accuracy of the financial statements, we would vote FOR this item.
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Accepting the acts or performance of the managing board or supervisory board: We recommend voting FOR such items. The annual formal discharge of board and management represents shareholder approval of actions taken during the year. Discharge is a vote of confidence in the companys management and policies. It does not necessarily eliminate the possibility of future shareholder action, but it does make such action more difficult to pursue. Meeting agendas normally list proposals to discharge both the board and management as one agenda item.
Discharge is generally granted unless a shareholder states a specific reason for withholding discharge and plans to undertake legal action. Withholding discharge is a serious matter and is advisable only when a shareholder has concrete evidence of negligence or abuse on the part of the board or management, has plans to take legal action, or has knowledge of other shareholders plans to take legal action.
NON-STANDARD INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
Capital Increase per the following: 1. with rights, 2. without rights, 3. bonds with rights, or 4. bond without rights. In the majority of cases, we would vote FOR capital increases. There may be cases where the analyst deems the capital increase inappropriate and would then vote AGAINST such an item.
Companies can have one of two types of capital systems. The authorized capital system sets a limit in a companys articles on the total number of shares that can be issued by the companys board. The system allows companies to issue shares from this pre-approved limit, although in many markets shareholder approval must be obtained prior to an issuance. Companies also request shareholder approval for increases in authorization when the amount of shares contained in the articles is inadequate for issuance authorities. When looking at such issues, we need to review the following: the history of issuance requests; the size of the request; and the purpose of the issuance associated with the increase in authorization.
Under the conditional capital system, companies seek authorizations for pools of capital with fixed periods of availability. If a company seeks to establish a pool of capital for general issuance purposes, it requests the creation of a certain number of shares with or without preemptive rights, issuable piecemeal at the discretion of the board for a fixed period of time. Unissued shares lapse after the fixed time period expires. This type of authority would be used to carry out general rights issue or small issuances without preemptive rights.
Requests for a specific issuance authority are tied to a specific transaction or purpose, such as an acquisition or the servicing of convertible securities. Such authorities cannot be used for any purpose other than that specified in the authorization. This pool of conditional capital also carries a fixed expiration date.
In reviewing these proposals, we need to look at the existence of pools of capital from previous years. Because most capital authorizations are for several years, new requests may be made on top of the existing pool of capital. While most requests contain a provision to eliminate earlier pools and replace them with the current request, this is not always the case. Thus, if existing pools of capital are being left in place, the total potential dilution amount from all capital should be considered.
French Law requires that French companies ask for poison pills: As covered under the Domestic Non-Standard Poison Pill, we vote AGAINST poison pills. French anti-takeover mechanisms include staggered boards, super-voting shares, poison pills, and special shares. The most common anti-takeover maneuvers are voting rights restrictions and shares with double voting rights. In the case of recently privatized companies, the government may hold a golden share that entitles it to override certain key decisions.
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Some companies propose to authorize the board to issue stock in the event of a takeover bid. Such an issuance is not designed to increase capital beyond the amount authorized by other resolutions, but is merely an alternative use for pools of capital already approved but unused. We oppose anti-takeover mechanisms, as they limit shareholder value by eliminating the takeover or control premium for the company. As owners of the company, shareholders should be given the opportunity to decide on the merits of takeover offers.
Some companies use restricted voting rights to protect themselves from takeovers. Companies can also implement time-phased double voting rights (usually granted after two to four years). This requires amending the articles and thus is subject to shareholder approval. Another popular defensive tool is a pact that gives a small group of shareholders preemptive rights over one anothers shares. The Advisor supports the harmonization of share classes and opposes mechanisms that skew voting rights.
An anti-takeover device of concern to shareholders is the governments ability to hold a golden share in newly privatized companies. Under the terms of most golden shares, the government reserves the right to appoint two non-voting representatives to the board and also has the right to oppose any sale of assets if it is determined to adversely affect national interest. This practice has become more controversial in the recent past since the European Commission determined that the use of golden shares may infringe on the free movement of capital and may only be used under certain circumstances.
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Recommendations for ERISA Plans
ERISA states that the named fiduciary has a duty to periodically monitor the activities of the investment manager; this includes proxy voting. ERISA further requires proper documentation of the proxy voting activities of the investment manager and of investment manager monitoring by the named fiduciary. To aid trustees in fulfilling these duties, Manning & Napier recommends the following:
1. | A review of your plan documents should be conducted to determine if voting authority has been delegated to the investment manager or retained by the trustee. If the document does not delegate authority, it is the Department of Labors view that the investment manager has the responsibility with respect to the trustee (Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Proxy Project Report, March 2, 1989). |
2. | If voting authority is delegated to Manning & Napier, we recommend that the Board adopt the proxy policy* outlined below. If voting authority has been reserved to the Board, we recommend that the Board adopt its own proxy policy similar to that of Manning & Napier. |
3. | We recommend that our Proxy Procedures be kept on file to document our compliance with the record keeping requirements. |
In order to assist clients with the ERISA monitoring requirement, upon written request we will provide a Proxy Report which will outline the securities voted, what the issues were, what actions were taken and, in the case of a vote against the recommendation of management, we will provide the analysts reason for that vote.
*PROXY POLICY
In accordance with the guidelines of the U.S. Department of Labor it is our policy regarding proxies to:
1. | Delegate the voting authority to the investment manager who will discharge it duties prudently, solely in the interest of the plan participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to plan participants and their beneficiaries. |
2. | Require that the investment manager maintain accurate records as to the voting of such proxies that will enable us to review periodically the voting procedures employed and the actions taken in individual situations. |
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Addendum ISS Proxy Voting Summary
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2011 U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary
(Digest of Selected Key Guidelines)
January 3, 2011
Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.
Copyright © 2011 by ISS.
The policies contained herein are a sampling of select, key proxy voting guidelines and are not exhaustive. A full listing of ISSs voting guidelines can be found in the Jan. 15, 2011, edition of the U.S. Proxy Voting Manual, and in the 2011 U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary.
www.issgovernance.com
Routine/Miscellaneous
Auditor Ratification
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
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An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; |
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There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position; |
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Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or |
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Fees for non-audit services (Other fees) are excessive. |
Non-audit fees are excessive if:
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Non-audit (other) fees >audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees |
u u u u u
Board of Directors
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Votes on director nominees should be determined CASE-BY-CASE.
Four fundamental principles apply when determining votes on director nominees:
1. | Board Accountability |
2. | Board Responsiveness |
3. | Director Independence |
4. | Director Competence |
1. | Board Accountability |
VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST 1 the entire board of directors (except new nominees 2 , who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE), for the following:
Problematic Takeover Defenses:
1.1. | The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable; |
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In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use Withhold as the valid contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use Against. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company. |
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A new nominee is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If ISS cannot determine whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a new nominee if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting. |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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1.2. | The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a companys four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the companys five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to: |
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A classified board structure; |
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A supermajority vote requirement; |
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Majority vote standard for director elections with no carve out for contested elections; |
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The inability for shareholders to call special meetings; |
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The inability for shareholders to act by written consent; |
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A dual-class structure; and/or |
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A non-shareholder approved poison pill. |
1.3. | The companys poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote withhold/against every year until this feature is removed; |
1.4. | The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (long-term pill), or renews any existing pill, including any short-term pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly-adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually-elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill. This policy applies to all companies adopting or renewing pills after the announcement of this policy (Nov 19, 2009); |
1.5. | The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval. |
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:
1.6. | the board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (short-term pill) without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors: |
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The date of the pills adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders- i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances; |
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The issuers rationale; |
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The issuers governance structure and practices; and |
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The issuers track record of accountability to shareholders. |
Problematic Audit-Related Practices
Generally, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:
1.7. | The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under Auditor Ratification ); |
1.8. | The company receives an adverse opinion on the companys financial statements from its auditor; or |
1.9. | There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm. |
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if:
1.10. | Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the companys efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted. |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Problematic Compensation Practices
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
1.11. | There is a negative correlation between chief executive pay and company performance (see Pay for Performance Policy); |
1.12. | The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash, or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in the companys equity plan; |
1.13. | The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote; |
1.14. | The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment made to shareholders; |
1.15. | The company has problematic pay practices. Problematic pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well. |
Governance Failures
Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:
1.16. | Material failures of governance, stewardship, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company; |
1.17. | Failure to replace management as appropriate; or |
1.18. | Egregious actions related to the director(s) service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company. |
2. | Board Responsiveness |
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE), if:
2.1. | The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year; or |
2.2. | The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast in the last year and one of the two previous years. |
2.3. | The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares; or |
2.4. | At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote. |
3. | Director Independence |
Vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Categorization of Directors ) when:
3.1. | The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating; |
3.2. | The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee; |
3.3. | The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or |
3.4. | The full board is less than majority independent. |
4. | Director Competence |
VOTE WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE), if:
4.1. | The companys proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the aggregate board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the director(s) involved. |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
4.2. | Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings (with the exception of new nominees). Acceptable reasons for director(s) absences are generally limited to the following: |
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Medical issues/illness; |
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Family emergencies; and |
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If the directors total service was three meetings or fewer and the director missed only one meeting. |
These reasons for directors absences will only be considered by ISS if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. If the disclosure is insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of board and committee meetings in aggregate, vote AGAINST/WITHHOLD from the director.
Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:
4.3. | Sit on more than six public company boards; or |
4.4. | Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own withhold only at their outside boards. |
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Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:
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Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; |
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Managements track record; |
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Background to the proxy contest; |
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Qualifications of director nominees (both slates); |
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Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management; |
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Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); |
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Stock ownership positions. |
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Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the chairmans position be filled by an independent director,unless the company satisfies all of the following criteria:
The company maintains the following counterbalancing governance structure:
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Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) The duties should include, but are not limited to, the following: |
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presides at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors; |
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serves as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors; |
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approves information sent to the board; |
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approves meeting agendas for the board; |
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approves meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items; |
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has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors; |
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if requested by major shareholders, ensures that he is available for consultation and direct communication; |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Two-thirds independent board; |
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All independent key committees; |
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Established governance guidelines; |
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A company in the Russell 3000 universe must not have exhibited sustained poor total shareholder return (TSR) performance, defined as one- and three-year TSR in the bottom half of the companys four-digit GICS industry group (using Russell 3000 companies only), unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time. For companies not in the Russell 3000 universe, the company must not have underperformed both its peers and index on the basis of both one-year and three-year total shareholder returns, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time; |
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The company does not have any problematic governance or management issues, examples of which include, but are not limited to: |
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Egregious compensation practices; |
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Multiple related-party transactions or other issues putting director independence at risk; |
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Corporate and/or management scandals; |
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Excessive problematic corporate governance provisions; or |
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Flagrant actions by management or the board with potential or realized negative impacts on shareholders. |
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Shareholder Rights & Defenses
Net Operating Loss (NOL) Protective Amendments
Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a protective amendment for the stated purpose of protecting a companys net operating losses (NOLs) if the effective term of the protective amendment would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE, considering the following factors, for management proposals to adopt an NOL protective amendment that would remain in effect for the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:
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The ownership threshold (NOL protective amendments generally prohibit stock ownership transfers that would result in a new 5-percent holder or increase the stock ownership percentage of an existing 5-percent holder); |
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The value of the NOLs; |
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Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision or commitment to cause expiration of the protective amendment upon exhaustion or expiration of the NOL); |
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The companys existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and |
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Any other factors that may be applicable. |
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Poison Pills- Management Proposals to Ratify Poison Pill
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:
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No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over; |
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A term of no more than three years; |
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No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill; |
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Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill. |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the companys existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.
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Poison Pills- Management Proposals toRatify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)
Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a companys net operating losses (NOLs) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:
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The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent); |
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The value of the NOLs; |
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Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); |
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The companys existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and |
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Any other factors that may be applicable. |
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Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders ability to act by written consent.
Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:
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Shareholders current right to act by written consent; |
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The consent threshold; |
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The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language; |
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Investor ownership structure; and |
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Shareholder support of, and managements response to, previous shareholder proposals. |
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:
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An unfettered 3 right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 10 percent threshold; |
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A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections; |
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No non-shareholder-approved pill; and |
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An annually elected board. |
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3 |
Unfettered means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting. |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Vote AGAINST management or shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders ability to call special meetings.
Generally vote FOR management or shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings taking into account the following factors:
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Shareholders current right to call special meetings; |
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Minimum ownership threshold necessary to call special meetings (10% preferred); |
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The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language; |
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Investor ownership structure; and |
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Shareholder support of, and managements response to, previous shareholder proposals. |
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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING
Common Stock Authorization
Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.
Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.
Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:
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Past Board Performance: |
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The companys use of authorized shares during the last three years |
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The Current Request: |
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase; |
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and |
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The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the companys need for shares and total shareholder returns. |
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Preferred Stock Authorization
Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.
Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Past Board Performance: |
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The companys use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years; |
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The Current Request: |
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase; |
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Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; |
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In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the companys need for shares and total shareholder returns; and |
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Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes. |
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Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE BY- CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
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Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale. |
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Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal. |
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Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions. |
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Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arms-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation wins can also signify the deal makers competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value. |
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Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the ISS Transaction Summary section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists. |
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Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance. |
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COMPENSATION
Executive Pay Evaluation
Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:
1. |
Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs; |
2. | Avoid arrangements that risk pay for failure: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation; |
3. | Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed); |
4. | Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly; |
5. | Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices. |
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation- Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)
Evaluate executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation CASE-BY-CASE.
Vote AGAINST management say on pay (MSOP) proposals, AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or, in rare cases where the full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO), and/or AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if:
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There is a misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance); |
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The company maintains problematic pay practices; |
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The board exhibits poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders. |
Voting Alternatives
In general, the management say on pay (MSOP) ballot item is the primary focus of voting on executive pay practices dissatisfaction with compensation practices can be expressed by voting against MSOP rather than withholding or voting against the compensation committee. However, if there is no MSOP on the ballot, then the negative vote will apply to members of the compensation committee. In addition, in egregious cases, or if the board fails to respond to concerns raised by a prior MSOP proposal, then vote withhold or against compensation committee members (or, if the full board is deemed accountable, all directors). If the negative factors involve equity-based compensation, then vote AGAINST an equity-based plan proposal presented for shareholder approval.
Additional CASE-BY-CASE considerations for the management say on pay (MSOP) proposals:
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Evaluation of performance metrics in short-term and long-term plans, as discussed and explained in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A). Consider the measures, goals, and target awards reported by the company for executives short- and long-term incentive awards: disclosure, explanation of their alignment with the companys business strategy, and whether goals appear to be sufficiently challenging in relation to resulting payouts; |
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Evaluation of peer group benchmarking used to set target pay or award opportunities. Consider the rationale stated by the company for constituents in its pay benchmarking peer group, as well as the benchmark targets it uses to set or validate executives pay (e.g., median, 75th percentile, etc.,) to ascertain whether the benchmarking process is sound or may result in pay ratcheting due to inappropriate peer group constituents (e.g., much larger companies) or targeting (e.g., above median); and |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Balance of performance-based versus non-performance-based pay. Consider the ratio of performance-based (not including plain vanilla stock options) vs. non-performance-based pay elements reported for the CEOs latest reported fiscal year compensation, especially in conjunction with concerns about other factors such as performance metrics/goals, benchmarking practices, and pay-for-performance disconnects. |
Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay
Pay for Performance
Evaluate the alignment of the CEOs pay with performance over time, focusing particularly on companies that have underperformed their peers over a sustained period. From a shareholders perspective, performance is predominantly gauged by the companys stock performance over time. Even when financial or operational measures are utilized in incentive awards, the achievement related to these measures should ultimately translate into superior shareholder returns in the long-term.
Focus on companies with sustained underperformance relative to peers, considering the following key factors:
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Whether a companys one-year and three-year total shareholder returns (TSR) are in the bottom half of its industry group (i.e., four-digit GICS Global Industry Classification Group); and |
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Whether the total compensation of a CEO who has served at least two consecutive fiscal years is aligned with the companys total shareholder return over time, including both recent and long-term periods. |
If a company falls in the bottom half of its four-digit GICS, further analysis of the CD&A is required to better understand the various pay elements and whether they create or reinforce shareholder alignment. Also assess the CEOs pay relative to the companys TSR over a time horizon of at least five years. The most recent year-over-year increase or decrease in pay remains a key consideration, but there will be additional emphasis on the long term trend of CEO total compensation relative to shareholder return. Also consider the mix of performance-based compensation relative to total compensation. In general, standard stock options or time-vested restricted stock are not considered to be performance-based. If a company provides performance-based incentives to its executives, the company is highly encouraged to provide the complete disclosure of the performance measure and goals (hurdle rate) so that shareholders can assess the rigor of the performance program. The use of non-GAAP financial metrics also makes it very challenging for shareholders to ascertain the rigor of the program as shareholders often cannot tell the type of adjustments being made and if the adjustments were made consistently. Complete and transparent disclosure helps shareholders to better understand the companys pay for performance linkage.
Problematic Pay Practices
If the company maintains problematic pay practices, generally vote:
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AGAINST management say on pay (MSOP) proposals; |
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AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or in rare cases where the full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO): |
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In egregious situations; |
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When no MSOP item is on the ballot; or |
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When the board has failed to respond to concerns raised in prior MSOP evaluations; and/or |
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AGAINST an equity incentive plan proposal if excessive non-performance-based equity awards are the major contributors to a pay-for-performance misalignment. |
The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:
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Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements; |
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Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and |
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Options Backdating. |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements
Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a companys overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. Please refer to ISS Compensation FAQ document for detail on specific pay practices that have been identified as potentially problematic and may lead to negative recommendations if they are deemed to be inappropriate or unjustified relative to executive pay best practices. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:
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Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options); |
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Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting; |
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New or extended agreements that provide for: |
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CIC payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus; |
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CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties (single or modified single triggers); |
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CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including modified gross-ups). |
Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking
Assess company policies and disclosure related to compensation that could incentivize excessive risk-taking, for example:
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Multi-year guaranteed bonuses; |
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A single performance metric used for short- and long-term plans; |
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Lucrative severance packages; |
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High pay opportunities relative to industry peers; |
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Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or |
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Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk. |
Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.
Options Backdating
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on options backdating issues. Generally, when a company has recently practiced options backdating, WITHHOLD from or vote AGAINST the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. When deciding on votes on compensation committee members who oversaw questionable options grant practices or current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, consider several factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
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Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes; |
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Duration of options backdating; |
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Size of restatement due to options backdating; |
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Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and |
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Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future. |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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A CASE-BY-CASE analysis approach allows distinctions to be made between companies that had sloppy plan administration versus those that acted deliberately and/or committed fraud, as well as those companies that subsequently took corrective action. Cases where companies have committed fraud are considered most egregious.
Board Communications and Responsiveness
Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay:
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Poor disclosure practices, including: |
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Unclear explanation of how the CEO is involved in the pay setting process; |
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Retrospective performance targets and methodology not discussed; |
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Methodology for benchmarking practices and/or peer group not disclosed and explained. |
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Boards responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues, for example: |
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Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or |
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Failure to respond to concerns raised in connection with significant opposition to MSOP proposals. |
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Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Management Say on Pay)
Vote FOR annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies executive pay programs.
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Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to approve the companys golden parachute compensation, consistent with ISS policies on problematic pay practices related to severance packages. Features that may lead to a vote AGAINST include:
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Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include excise tax gross-up provisions (since prior annual meeting); |
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Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include modified single triggers (since prior annual meeting); |
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Single trigger payments that will happen immediately upon a change in control, including cash payment and such items as the acceleration of performance-based equity despite the failure to achieve performance measures; |
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Single-trigger vesting of equity based on a definition of change in control that requires only shareholder approval of the transaction (rather than consummation); |
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Potentially excessive severance payments; |
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Recent amendments or other changes that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; |
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In the case of a substantial gross-up from pre-existing/grandfathered contract: the element that triggered the gross-up (i.e., option mega-grants at low point in stock price, unusual or outsized payments in cash or equity made or negotiated prior to the merger); or |
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The companys assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote. ISS would view this as problematic from a corporate governance perspective. |
In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a companys separate advisory vote on compensation (management say on pay), ISS will evaluate the say on pay proposal in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:
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The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable; |
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The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciate rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval; |
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The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards (see Pay-for-Performance); |
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The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% or the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group but no more than two percentage points (+/-) from the prior-year industry group cap; |
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Liberal Change of Control Definition: The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or |
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The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices. |
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Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals that the broad-based employee population is eligible.
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Hold Equity Past Retirement or for a Significant Period of Time
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring senior executive officers to retain all or a significant portion of the shares acquired through compensation plans, either:
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while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment ; or |
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for a substantial period following the lapse of all other vesting requirements for the award (lock-up period), with ratable release of a portion of the shares annually during the lock-up period. |
The following factors will be taken into account:
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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of: |
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Rigorous stock ownership guidelines; |
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A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement; or |
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A meaningful retention ratio; |
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Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponents suggested holding period/retention ratio or the companys own stock ownership or retention requirements; |
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Post-termination holding requirement policies or any policies aimed at mitigating risk taking by senior executives; |
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Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus. |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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A rigorous stock ownership guideline should be at least 10x base salary for the CEO, with the multiple declining for other executives. A meaningful retention ratio should constitute at least 50 percent of the stock received from equity awards (on a net proceeds basis) held on a long-term basis, such as the executives tenure with the company or even a few years past the executives termination with the company.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy. The following factors will be taken into account:
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Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of: |
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Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or |
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A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or |
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A meaningful retention ratio, |
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Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponents suggested holding period/retention ratio or the companys own stock ownership or retention requirements. |
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Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus. |
A rigorous stock ownership guideline should be at least 10x base salary for the CEO, with the multiple declining for other executives. A meaningful retention ratio should constitute at least 50 percent of the stock received from equity awards (on a net proceeds basis) held on a long-term basis, such as the executives tenure with the company or even a few years past the executives termination with the company.
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.
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Social/Environmental Issues
Overall Approach
When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:
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Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value; |
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Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the companys business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings; |
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The degree to which the companys stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing; |
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Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company- specific action; |
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Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal; |
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Whether the companys analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders are persuasive; |
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What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in the proposal; |
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Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing the report is reasonable; |
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Whether implementation of the proposals request would achieve the proposals objectives; |
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Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board; |
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Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage. |
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Board Diversity
Generally vote FOR requests for reports on the companys efforts to diversify the board, unless:
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The gender and racial minority representation of the companys board is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business; and |
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The board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority initiatives on the board and within the company. |
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to increase the gender and racial minority representation on its board, taking into account:
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The degree of existing gender and racial minority diversity on the companys board and among its executive officers; |
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The level of gender and racial minority representation that exists at the companys industry peers; |
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The companys established process for addressing gender and racial minority board representation; |
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Whether the proposal includes an overly prescriptive request to amend nominating committee charter language; |
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The independence of the companys nominating committee; |
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The company uses an outside search firm to identify potential director nominees; and |
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Whether the company has had recent controversies, fines, or litigation regarding equal employment practices. |
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Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits
Generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a companys EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.
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Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:
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The company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities; |
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The companys level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and |
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There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the companys GHG emissions. |
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:
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Overly prescriptive requests for the reduction in GHG emissions by specific amounts or within a specific time frame; |
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Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers; |
2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions; |
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The feasibility of reduction of GHGs given the companys product line and current technology and; |
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Whether the company already provides meaningful disclosure on GHG emissions from its products and operations. |
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Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Compensation-Related Proposals
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to link, or report on linking, executive compensation to environmental and social criteria such as corporate downsizings, customer or employee satisfaction, community involvement, human rights, environmental performance, or predatory lending. However, the following factors will be considered:
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Whether the company has significant and persistent controversies or violations regarding social and/or environmental issues; |
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Whether the company has management systems and oversight mechanisms in place regarding its social and environmental performance; |
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The degree to which industry peers have incorporated similar non-financial performance criteria in their executive compensation practices; and |
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The companys current level of disclosure regarding its environmental and social performance. |
Generally vote AGAINST proposals calling for an analysis of the pay disparity between corporate executives and other non-executive employees. The value of the information sought by such proposals is unclear.
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Political Contributions and Trade Associations Spending
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:
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There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the companys political contributions or trade association spending; and |
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The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion. |
Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the companys political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political contributions and trade association spending considering:
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Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys political contributions or governmental affairs; and |
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The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures of corporate assets. |
Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
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2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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Labor and Human Rights Standards
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:
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The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed; |
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Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards; |
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Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how; |
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Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives; |
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Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights abuse; |
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Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its suppliers; |
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The scope of the request; and |
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Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices. |
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Sustainability Reporting
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
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The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive Code of Corporate Conduct; and/or a Diversity Report; or |
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The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame. |
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2011 ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines Concise Summary |
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PART C - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits.
(a)
(1) | Articles of Incorporation as filed with the State of Maryland on July 26, 1984 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(2) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on March 25, 1985 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(3) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on May 23, 1985 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(4) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on October 7, 1985 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(5) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on July 3, 1986 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(6) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on July 3, 1986 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4)(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(7) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on January 20, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 000751173-98-00050). |
(8) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on September 22, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 000751173-98-00050). |
(9) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on November 8, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 000751173-98-00050). |
(10) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on January 30, 1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 000751173-98-00050) |
(11) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on April 27, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(12) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on April 29, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(h) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(13) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on September 23, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(14) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on January 17, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(j) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(15) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on December 13, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(k) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(16) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on April 22, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(l) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(17) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on September 26, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
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(18) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on September 26, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(19) | Certificate of Correction to Articles Supplementary to the charter filed with the State of Maryland on February 24, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(20) | Certificate of Correction to Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on February 5, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(21) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on February 26, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(h) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(22) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on April 14, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(o) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 19, 1999 with Accession Number 0000751173-99-000020). |
(23) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on April 14, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 19, 1999 with Accession Number 0000751173-99-000020). |
(24) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on May 13, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(p) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 25, 1999 with Accession Number 0001047469-99-022147). |
(25) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on August 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(j) to Post Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 29, 2000 with Accession Number 0000062039-00-000023). |
(26) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on February 24, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(q) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 29, 2000 with Accession Number 0000062039-00-000023). |
(27) | Articles of Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on November 20, 2000(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.(c)18 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2001 with Accession Number 0000751173-01-000016). |
(28) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on May 31, 2001(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.A to Post Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2002 with Accession Number 0000751173-02-000014). |
(29) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on June 14, 2002(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.A(12) to Post Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 25, 2002 with Accession Number 0000751173-02-000049). |
(30) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on July 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(13) to Post Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2003 with Accession Number 0000751173-03-000030). |
(31) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on November 22, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(14) to Post Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2003 with Accession Number 0000751173-03-000030). |
(32) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on December 11, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(15) to Post Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2003 with Accession Number 0000751173-03-000030). |
(33) | Articles of Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on April 25, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.(c)(19) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 27, 2004 with Accession Number 0000751173-04-000027). |
(34) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on February 7, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.(c)(19) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2004 with Accession Number 0000751173-04-000034). |
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(35) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on May 21, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(16) to Post Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 4, 2004 with Accession Number 0000751173-04-000041). |
(36) | Certificate of Correction to Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on August 10, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(17) to Post Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 3, 2004 with Accession Number 0000751173-04-000071). |
(37) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on September 29, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(18) to Post Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 29, 2007 with Accession Number 0000751173-07-000006). |
(38) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on February 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(19) to Post Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 27, 2007 with Accession Number 0001193125-07-093050). |
(39) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on November 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(20) to Post Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 1, 2007 with Accession Number 0001193125-07-257625). |
(40) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on May 16, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.c(21) to Post Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 1, 2007 with Accession Number 0001193125-07-257625). |
(41) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on February 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(21) to Post Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-042057). |
(42) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on February 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(22) to Post Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-042057). |
(43) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on February 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(23) to Post Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 28, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-068194). |
(44) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on May 27, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.c(22) to Post Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 19, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-180565). |
(45) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on June 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.c(23) to Post Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 19, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-180565). |
(46) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on October 27, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(24) to Post Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 7, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-229113). |
(47) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on November 10, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.c(24) to Post Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 12, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-004579). |
(48) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on June 29, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(48) to Post Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 21, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-152822). |
(49) | Articles of Amendment as filed with the State of Maryland on December 21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(49) to Post Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 26, 2010 with Accession Number 0001193125-10-043153). |
(50) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on March 24, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(50) to Post Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 30, 2010 with Accession Number 0001193125-10-101399). |
(51) | Articles of Amendment to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland May 13, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(51) to Post Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-016949). |
(52) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland on February 9, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(52) to Post Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 25, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-047379). |
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(53) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland dated September 2, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(53) to Post Effective Amendment No. 92 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 23, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-255116). |
(54) | Articles Supplementary to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland dated December 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(54) to Post Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 16, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-343574). |
(55) | Articles of Amendment to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland dated December 21, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.a(55) to Post Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-355419). |
(56) | Articles of Amendment to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland dated February 10, 2012 as filed herewith. |
(b) | By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (2)(a) to Post- Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(1) | By-Laws as amended May 18, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.b(1) to Post Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 4, 2004 with Accession Number 0000751173-04-000041). |
(2) | By-Laws as amended September 29, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.b(2) to Post Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 27, 2007 with Accession Number 0001193125-07-093050). |
(3) | By-Laws as amended May 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.b(3) to Post Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 27, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-041212). |
(c)
(1) | Specimen Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(a) (Articles of Incorporation) and Exhibit (2) (By-Laws) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(d)
(1) | Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 17, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(1)i to Post Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-042057). |
(a) | Restated Schedule A of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 9, 2011(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(1)n to Post Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 25, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-047379). |
(b) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement among Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC dated October 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(1)b to Post Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 1, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-289850). |
(c) | Restated Schedule A of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 31, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(1)c to Post Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 22, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-350236). |
(2) |
(a) | Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated February 25, 2010 for the Target Income Series Class I, Class K Class R, Class C, Target 2020 Series Class I, Class K Class R, Class C, Target 2010 Series Class I, Class K Class R, Class C, Target 2030 Series Class I, Class K Class R, Class C, Target 2040 Series Class I, Class K Class R, Class C, and Target 2050 Series Class I, Class K Class R, Class C (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(3)jj to Post Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 26, 2010 with Accession Number 0001193125-10-043153). |
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(b) | Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated November 17, 2010 for the Core Bond Series, New York Tax Exempt Series, Ohio Tax Exempt Series, Diversified Tax Exempt Series, Core Plus Bond Series, Technology Series, High Yield Bond Series, Financial Services Series, and Real Estate Series (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(3)kk to Post Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-016949). |
(c) | Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated November 17, 2010 for the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class S, Class C, Class R, Class Z, Class E and Class I, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class S, Class C, Class R, Class Z, Class E and Class I, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class S, Class C, Class R, Class Z, Class E and Class I, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class S, Class C, Class R, Class Z, Class E and Class I, Tax Managed Series Class A, Class B, Class Z, Class R and Class E, Equity Series, Overseas Series, and Dividend Focus Series (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(3)ll to Post Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-016949). |
(d) | Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated February 9, 2011 for the Emerging Markets Series, and Inflation Focus Equity Series (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(3)mm to Post Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 25, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-047379). |
(e) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement among Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc., and Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC dated October 1, 2011 as filed (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(2)e to Post Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 1, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-289850). |
(f) | Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated November 18, 2011 for the Dividend Focus Series Class S (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(2)f to Post Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 16, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-343574). |
(g) | Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated November 18, 2011 for the Core Bond Series, New York Tax Exempt Series, Ohio Tax Exempt Series, Diversified Tax Exempt Series, Core Plus Bond Series, Technology Series, High Yield Bond Series, Financial Services Series, Real Estate Series, Emerging Markets Series and Inflation Focus Equity Series (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(2)g to Post Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 16, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-343574). |
(h) | Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated November 18, 2011 for the Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series Class S, Class C, Class R, Class Z, Class E and Class I, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series Class S, Class C, Class R, Class Z, Class E and Class I, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series Class S, Class C, Class R, Class Z, Class E and Class I, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series Class S, Class C, Class R, Class Z, Class E and Class I, Tax Managed Series Class A, Class B, Class Z, Class R and Class E, Equity Series, Overseas Series, and Dividend Focus Series (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(2)h to Post Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 16, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-343574). |
5
(i) | Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated November 18, 2011 for the Non-U.S. Equity Select Series Class I and S, U.S. Equity Select Series Class I and S, and Global Equity Select Series Class I and Class S (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(2)i to Post Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 22, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-350236) |
(j) | Expense Limitation Agreement between Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. dated November 18, 2011 for the International Series Class S and I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.d(2)j to Post Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-355419). |
(e)
(1) | Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement dated May 9, 2002(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.e4 to Post-Effective No. 42 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 25,2002 with Accession Number 0000751173-02-000049). |
(a) | Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement Schedule A dated February 9, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.e(4)h to Post Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 25, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-047379). |
(b) | Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement Schedule A dated December 31, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.e(1)b to Post Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 22, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-350236) |
(f) | Not Applicable. |
(g)
(1) | Amended and Restated Mutual Fund Custody and Service Agreement between Exeter Fund, Inc. and Mellon Trust of New England dated May 8, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.g(a) to Post Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 29, 2007 with Accession Number 0000751173-07-000006). |
(a) | Amended and Restated Mutual Fund Custody and Services Agreement between Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (formerly known as Exeter Fund, Inc.) and Mellon Trust of New England Appendix A dated November 7, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.g(1)a to Post Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 12, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-004579). |
(b) | Amended and Restated Mutual Fund Custody and Services Agreement between Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (formerly known as Exeter Fund, Inc.) and Mellon Trust of New England Appendix A dated September 14, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.g(1)b to Post Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 30, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-261971). |
(c) | Amended and Restated Mutual Fund Custody and Services Agreement between Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (formerly known as Exeter Fund, Inc.) and Mellon Trust of New England Appendix A dated July 15, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.g(1)c to Post Effective Amendment No. 92 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 23, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-255116). |
(h)
(1) | Master Services Agreement dated April 14, 2000 between Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Exeter Fund, Inc. filed on April 28, 2000 with Accession Number 0000751173-00-000012. |
(a) | Transfer Agent Services Appendix to the Master Services Agreement dated April 14, 2000(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.h(2)a to Post-Effective No. 37 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2001 with Accession Number 0000751173-01-000016). |
(b) | Amendment to the Master Services Agreement Schedule A, dated November 16, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.h(2)b to Post-Effective No. 40 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2002 with Accession Number 0000751173-02-000014). |
6
(c) | Amendment No.2 to Master Services Agreement dated November 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.h(2)c to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 27, 2004 with Accession Number 0000751173-04-000027). |
(d) | Amendment No.3 to Master Services Agreement dated November 12, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.h(2)d to Post Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-042057). |
(e) | Amendment No. 4 to Master Services Agreement dated March 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.h(2)e to Post Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 28, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-068194). |
(f) | Amendment No. 5 to Master Services Agreement dated November 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.h(2)f to Post Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 12, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-004579). |
(g) | Amendment No. 6 to Master Services Agreement dated November 7, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.h(1)g to Post Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 30, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-261971). |
(h) | Amendment No. 7 to Master Services Agreement dated May 11, 2011(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.h(1)h to Post Effective Amendment No. 92 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 23, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-255116 |
(i) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement as referenced in 28d(2)e above. |
(i) | Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP is filed herewith. |
(j) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is filed herewith. |
(k) | Not Applicable. |
(l) | Investment letters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 23, 1998 with Accession Number 0000751173-98-00050). |
(m)
(1) | Shareholder Services Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.m(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 17, 2007 with Accession Number 0001193125-07-266584). |
(a) | Amended and Restated Shareholder Services Plan Exhibit A dated December 31, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.m(1)a to Post Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 22, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-350236) |
(2) | Shareholder Services Agreement between Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. and Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.m(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 17, 2007 with Accession Number 0001193125-07-266584). |
(a) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement as referenced in 28d(2)e above. |
(b) | Amended and Restated Shareholder Services Agreement Exhibit A dated December 31, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.m(2)b to Post Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 22, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-350236) |
(3) | Amended and Restated Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.m(7) to Post Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 28, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-068194). |
(a) Amended and Restated Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Exhibit A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.m(3)a to Post Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 30, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-261971).
7
(b) Amended and Restated Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Exhibit A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.m(3)b to Post Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-016949).
(n)
(1) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.n(5) to Post Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 19, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-180565). |
(a) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan Schedule A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.n(5)a to Post Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 7, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-229113). |
(b) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f(3) Schedule A dated February 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.n(5)b to Post Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 27, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-041212). |
(c) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f(3) Schedule A dated August 12, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.n(1)c to Post Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 30, 2009 with Accession Number 0001193125-09-261971). |
(d) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f(3) Schedule A dated May 4, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.n(1)d to Post Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-016949). |
(e) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f(3) Schedule A dated February 9, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.n(1)e to Post Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 25, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-047379). |
(f) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f(3) Schedule A dated December 31, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.n(1)f to Post Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 22, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-350236). |
(g) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f(3) Schedule A dated February 29, 2012 as filed herewith. |
(o) | Not Applicable. |
(p)
(1) | Code of Ethics adopted by Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. dated July 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99. p(3) to Post Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-016949) |
(a) | Amended Code of Ethics adopted by Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. dated December 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99. p(3)a to Post Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 25, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-047379). |
(b) | Amended Code of Ethics adopted by Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., Manning & Napier Advisors, Inc. and Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. dated July 1, 2011(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.p(1)b to Post Effective Amendment No. 92 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 23, 2011 with Accession Number 0001193125-11-255116). |
(q) | Powers of Attorney dated November 21, 2002 for Martin F. Birmingham, Harris H. Rusitzky, Peter L. Faber, Stephen B. Ashley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.q to Post Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2003 with Accession Number 0000751173-03-000030). |
(1) | Power of Attorney dated January 10, 2008 for Paul A. Brooke (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.q(1) to Post Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2008 with Accession Number 0001193125-08-042057). |
8
Item 29. |
Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
Not Applicable
Item 30. |
Indemnification.
Reference is made to subparagraph (b) of paragraph (7) of Article SEVENTH of Registrants Articles of Incorporation, which reflects the positions taken in Investment Company Act Release 11330.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling persons of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Directors and Officers of the Registrant are covered parties under a Directors & Officers/Errors & Omissions insurance policy St. Paul Mercury Insurance Company and Federal Insurance Company. The effect of such insurance is to insure against liability for any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty by the insureds as directors and/or officers of the Registrant.
Item 31. |
Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisor.
Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC is the investment advisor of the Small Cap Series, World Opportunities Series, Commodity Series, High Yield Bond Series, Technology Series, International Series, Global Fixed Income Series, Life Sciences Series, Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series, Pro-Blend Extended Term Series, Pro-Blend Conservative Series, Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series, Equity Series, Overseas Series, New York Tax Exempt Series, Ohio Tax Exempt Series, Diversified Tax Exempt Series, Tax Managed Series, Core Bond Series, Core Plus Bond Series, Financial Services Series, Target Income Series, Target 2010 Series, Target 2020 Series, Target 2030 Series, Target 2040 Series, Target 2050 Series, Dividend Focus Series, Real Estate Series, Emerging Markets Series, Inflation Focus Equity Series, Non-U.S. Equity Select Series, Global Equity Select Series, and U.S. Equity Select Series. Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC was the investment advisor to the Flexible Yield Series I, Flexible Yield Series II, Flexible Yield Series III, prior to their liquidation on February 24, 2000 and to the PureMark [R] Series prior to its liquidation on April 25, 2003. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC and its directors and officers, reference is made to Part B of this Registration Statement and to Form ADV as filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC.
Item 32. |
Principal Underwriters.
(a) | Not Applicable. |
(b) | Manning & Napier Investor Services, Inc. is the Distributor for the Registrants shares. |
9
Name & Principal Business Address |
Positions & Offices With Distributor |
Positions & Offices With Registrant |
||
B. Reuben Auspitz 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
President and Director | Director and President | ||
Christopher Cummings 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Director | N/A | ||
Beth H. Galusha 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Treasurer | N/A | ||
Jodi Hedberg 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Corporate Secretary | Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer | ||
Samantha Larew 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Assistant Secretary | N/A | ||
George Nobilski 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Director | N/A | ||
Paul Smith 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Director | N/A | ||
Amy J. Williams 290 Woodcliff Drive Fairport, NY 14450 |
Insurance Division Compliance Officer and Chief Compliance Officer | N/A |
(c) | The Distributor of the Registrant is an affiliate therefore this item is not applicable. |
Item 33. |
Location of Accounts and Records.
With respect to the Registrant:
(1) | Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. |
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
With respect to the Registrants Investment Manager and Transfer Agent:
(2) | Manning & Napier Advisors, LLC |
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
With respect to the Registrants Sub-Transfer Agent:
(3) | BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01581
With respect to the Registrants Custodian:
(4) | The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation |
135 Santilli Highway
Everett, MA 02149
10
Item 34. |
Management Services.
Not Applicable.
Item 35. |
Undertakings.
Not Applicable.
11
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant duly certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Village of Fairport and State of New York on the 28th day of February 2012.
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By |
/s/ B. Reuben Auspitz |
|
B. Reuben Auspitz | ||
President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ B. Reuben Auspitz B. Reuben Auspitz |
President, Principal Executive Officer, Director | February 28, 2012 | ||
/s/ Harris H. Rusitzky Harris H. Rusitzky* |
Director | February 28, 2012 | ||
/s/ Peter L. Faber Peter L. Faber* |
Director | February 28, 2012 | ||
/s/ Stephen B. Ashley Stephen B. Ashley* |
Director | February 28, 2012 | ||
/s/ Paul A. Brooke Paul A. Brooke** |
Director | February 28, 2012 | ||
/s/ Christine Glavin Christine Glavin |
Principal Financial Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer | February 28, 2012 |
* | By: Christine Glavin, Attorney in Fact. Pursuant to Power of Attorney dated November 21, 2002. See File Number 002-92633, filed on February 28, 2003. Incorporated by reference. |
** | By: Christine Glavin, Attorney in Fact. Pursuant to Power of Attorney dated January 10, 2008. See File Number 002-92633, filed on February 28, 2008. Incorporated by reference. |
12
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-99.a(56) | Articles of Amendment to the charter as filed with the State of Maryland dated February 10, 2012. | |
EX-99.n(1)g | Amended and Restated Rule 18f(3) Schedule A dated February 29, 2012. | |
EX-99.i | Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP. | |
EX-99.j | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
13
EXHIBIT (a)(56)
MANNING & NAPIER FUND, INC.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
MANNING & NAPIER FUND, INC. (the Corporation), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland, having its principal place of business at 290 Woodcliff Drive, Fairport, New York 14450, does hereby certify to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the Department) that:
FIRST: The Corporation is registered as an open-end investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECOND: As permitted by and in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the Articles) and Sections 2-408(c) and 2-605 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, a majority of the Corporations Board of Directors on November 18, 2011 adopted resolutions, via unanimous written consent, for the purpose of redesignating the Dividend Focus Series Class A class of the Corporations common stock, as set forth below:
Current Designation |
New Designation |
|
Dividend Focus Series Class A |
Dividend Focus Series Class I |
THIRD: The description of the shares of stock designated as set forth above, including any preference, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption is as set forth in the Articles and has not changed in connection with these Articles of Amendment.
FOURTH: Pursuant to the requirements of Section 2-607 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, these Articles of Amendment are limited to changes expressly authorized by Section 2-605 of the Maryland General Corporation Law to be made without action by the stockholders.
FIFTH : These Articles of Amendment shall become effective at 12:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on February 29, 2012.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MANNING & NAPIER FUND, INC. has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary as of the 10 th day of February, 2012.
MANNING & NAPIER FUND, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ B. Reuben Auspitz |
|
B. Reuben Auspitz | ||
President |
[SEAL]
Attest:
/s/ Jodi Hedberg |
Jodi L. Hedberg |
Secretary |
THE UNDERSIGNED, President of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., who executed on behalf of said corporation the foregoing Articles of Amendment of which this certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges, in the name and on behalf of said corporation, the foregoing Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of said corporation and further certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set forth herein with respect to the approval thereof are true in all material respects, under the penalties of perjury.
By: |
/s/ B. Reuben Auspitz |
|
B. Reuben Auspitz | ||
President |
EXHIBIT (n)(1)(g)
AMENDED & RESTATED SCHEDULE A
to
MANNING & NAPIER FUND, INC.
Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan
February 29, 2012
FUND |
SHARE CLASS | |||||||||||||||||||
S | I | K | R | C | A | B | Z | D | E | |||||||||||
Target Income Series |
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Target 2010 Series |
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Target 2020 Series |
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Target 2030 Series |
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Target 2040 Series |
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Target 2050 Series |
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Pro-Blend Conservative Term Series |
X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Pro-Blend Moderate Term Series |
X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Pro-Blend Extended Term Series |
X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Pro-Blend Maximum Term Series |
X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Tax Managed Series |
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Small Cap Series |
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
World Opportunities Series |
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
International Series |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
New York Tax Exempt Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Ohio Tax Exempt Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Diversified Tax Exempt Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Life Sciences Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Fixed Income Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Technology Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
High Yield Bond Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Overseas Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Core Bond Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Core Bond Plus Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial Services Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividend Focus Series |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Inflation Focus Equity Series |
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. Equity Select Series |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Equity Select Series |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Global Equity Select Series |
X | X |
EXHIBIT (i)
1701 Market Street |
Morgan, Lewis |
|||||
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921 |
& Bockius LLP |
|||||
215-963-5000 |
Counselors at Law |
|||||
Fax: 215-963-5001 |
February 28, 2012
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
290 Woodcliff Drive
Fairport, NY 14450
Re: | Opinion of Counsel regarding Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (File No. 002-92633) |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Manning & Napier Fund, Inc. (the Fund), a Maryland corporation, in connection with the above-referenced Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as amended, the Registration Statement), which relates to the Funds shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (collectively, the Shares). This opinion is being delivered to you in connection with the Funds filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registration Statement (the Amendment) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act). With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part except to the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, executed copies of the following documents:
(a) | a certificate of the State of Maryland as to the existence and good standing of the Fund; |
(b) | the Funds Articles of Incorporation and all amendments, corrections and supplements thereto (the Articles of Incorporation); |
(c) | a certificate executed by Jodi Hedberg, the Secretary of the Fund, certifying as to, and attaching copies of, the Funds Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-Laws (the By-Laws) and certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Fund authorizing the issuance of the Shares; and |
Manning & Napier Fund, Inc.
February 28, 2012
Page 2
(d) | a printers proof of the Amendment. |
In our capacity as counsel to the Fund, we have examined the originals or certified, written or electronic, conformed or reproduced copies, of all records, agreements, instruments and documents as we have deemed relevant or necessary as the basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons executing documents, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all original, certified or electronic copies, and the conformity to original or certified copies of all copies submitted to us as conformed or reproduced copies. As to various questions of fact relevant to such opinion, we have relied upon, and assume the accuracy of, certificates and oral or written (including electronic) statements of public officials and officers or representatives of the Fund. We have assumed that the Amendment, as filed with the SEC, will be in substantially the form of the printers proof referred to in paragraph (d) above.
Based upon, and subject to, the limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, and for the consideration described in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable under the laws of the State of Maryland.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
EXHIBIT (j)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our reports dated December 21, 2011, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appear in the October 31, 2011 Annual Reports to Shareholders of Manning & Napier Fund, Inc., which are also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Financial Highlights, Financial Statements and Custodian, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Counsel in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 24, 2012