As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2012
Securities Act File No. 333-81209
Investment Company Act File No. 811-09397
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. | x | |||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 | x |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | x | |||
Amendment No. 18 | x |
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: 1-800-422-3554
Bruce N. Alpert
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Sonia K. Kothari, Esq. The Gabelli Utilities Fund |
Richard T. Prins, Esq. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom |
|
One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1422 |
Four Times Square, 30th Floor New York, New York 10036 |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
x | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b); or |
¨ | on [ ], pursuant to paragraph (b); or |
¨ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); or |
¨ | on [ ] pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); or |
¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or |
¨ | on [ ] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
800-GABELLI
(800-422-3554)
fax: 914-921-5118
website: www.gabelli.com
e-mail: info@gabelli.com
Questions?
Call 800-GABELLI
or your investment representative.
Table of Contents
The
Gabelli
Utilities
Fund
Class |
Ticker Symbol |
|
AAA |
GABUX |
PROSPECTUS
April 27, 2012
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the shares described in this Prospectus or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class AAA Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees |
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(fees paid directly from your investment): |
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
None | |||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of redemption or offering price, whichever is lower) |
None | |||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of amount invested) |
None | |||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed for shares held 7 days or less) |
2.00% | |||
Exchange Fee |
None | |||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment): |
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Management Fees |
1.00% | |||
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | |||
Other Expenses |
0.15% | |||
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|
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.40% | |||
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Expense Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in Class AAA Shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||||||
$ | 143 | $ | 443 | $ | 766 | $ | 1,680 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the Funds shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 22% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of domestic or foreign companies that are involved to a substantial extent in providing products, services or equipment for the generation or distribution of electricity, gas, and water and the provision of infrastructure operations or telecommunications services, such as telephone, telegraph, satellite, cable, microwave, radiotelephone, mobile communication and cellular, paging, electronic mail, videotext, voice communications, data communications, and internet and that derive at least 50% of their revenue or earnings from, or devote at least 50% of their assets to, utilities. (each, a Utility Company and collectively, Utility Companies), that the Funds investment adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser), believes have the potential to provide either capital appreciation or current income. The Adviser emphasizes quality in selecting utility investments, and looks for companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial structures. Generally, Utility Companies generate relatively predictable streams of revenue and income, and in the view of the Adviser, are likely to pay dividends. For additional information about selection of investments suitable for the Fund, see page 7 of the Prospectus.
In selecting investments, the Adviser will consider factors such as: (i) the market price of the issuers common stock, earnings expectations, earnings and price histories, balance sheet characteristics, perceived management skills, and the conditions affecting the industry in which the issuer practices; (ii) the level of interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities such as nuclear power facilities; (iii) the potential for capital appreciation of the stock; (iv) the dividend income generated by the stock; (v) the prices of the stock relative to other comparable stocks; and (vi) the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers. The Adviser will also consider changes in economic and political outlooks as well as individual corporate developments. The Adviser will sell any Fund investments that lose their perceived value relative to other investments in the judgment of the portfolio management team.
The Funds assets will be invested primarily in a broad range of readily marketable dividend-paying common stocks in the utilities industry. Although many of these common stocks will pay above average dividends, the Fund will buy stock of those companies whose securities have the potential for their prices to increase, providing either capital appreciation or current income for the Fund.
The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of
You May Want to Invest in the Fund if:
|
you are a long-term investor |
|
you seek growth of capital as well as current income |
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you wish to include an income strategy as a portion of your overall investments |
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you believe that the utilities industry can generate growth of capital |
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Principal Risks
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Funds portfolio securities. Stocks are subject to market, economic, and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate. Holders of common stocks only have rights to the value in the company after all debts have been paid, and they could lose their entire investment in a company that encounters financial difficulty. The Fund is also subject to the following risks: that its portfolio companies will reduce or eliminate the dividend rate on the securities held by the Fund, that no event occurs to surface the value expected by the Adviser, or that regulatory actions adversely affect the Funds portfolio securities. As a consequence of its policy of concentrating in the utility industry, the Funds investments may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of alternatives. Foreign securities are subject to currency, information, and political risks.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the Fund. When you sell shares of the Fund, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.
The principal risks presented by the Fund are:
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Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the prices of the securities held by the Fund will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies issuing the securities participate, and the issuer companys particular circumstances. |
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Fund and Management Risk. If the portfolio manager is incorrect in his assessment of the securities the Fund holds, then the value of the Funds shares may decline. |
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Industry Risk. The Funds investments in Utility Companies may be more susceptible to various factors, including government regulation, increases in operating expenses, high interest costs, higher inflation, industry overcapacity, or reduced demand for services. |
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Regulatory Risk. The Funds investments in Utility Companies may lose value because of changes in the amounts and types of governmental and environmental regulation. |
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Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in foreign securities involve risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, as well as risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and foreign issuers and markets are subject. These risks include expropriation, differing accounting and disclosure standards, currency exchange risks, settlement difficulties, market illiquidity, difficulties enforcing legal rights, and greater transaction costs. |
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Return of Capital Risk. The Funds distributions may represent a non-taxable return of capital. A return of capital distribution is a distribution in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits. A return of capital distribution is tax-free to the extent of a shareholders basis in its Fund shares and reduces the shareholders basis to that extent. |
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Performance
The bar chart and table that follow provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from year to year, and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for one year, five years, and ten years compared with those of a broad based securities market index. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after taxes) does not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting www.gabelli.com.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
(Total Returns for the Years Ended December 31)
During the years shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 22.1% (quarter ended June 30, 2003) and the lowest return for a quarter was (20.5)% (quarter ended September 30, 2002).
Average Annual Total Returns
|
Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past
Ten Years |
|||||||||
The Gabelli Utilities Fund Class AAA Shares |
||||||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
8.04 | % | 3.90 | % | 7.46 | % | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
7.83 | % | 3.54 | % | 6.93 | % | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
5.51 | % | 3.28 | % | 6.38 | % | ||||||
Standards & Poors (S&P) 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
2.11 | % | (0.25 | )% | 2.92 | % | ||||||
S&P 500 Utilities Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
19.91 | % | 3.71 | % | 6.42 | % | ||||||
Lipper Utility Fund Average (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
12.43 | % | 2.89 | % | 6.96 | % |
After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts, including Roth IRAs and SEP IRAs (collectively, IRAs).
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Management
The Adviser. Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as the Adviser to the Fund.
The Portfolio Manager. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of the Adviser, has served as Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its inception on August 31, 1999.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment must be at least $1,000 ($250 for IRAs or Coverdell Education Saving Plans). There is no minimum initial investment in an automatic monthly investment plan. There is no minimum for subsequent investments.
You can purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading (a Business Day). You may purchase or redeem Fund shares by written request via mail (The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308), by personal or overnight delivery (The Gabelli Funds, c/o BFDS, 30 Dan Road, Canton, MA 02021-2809), by bank wire, or by Automated Clearing House (ACH) system.
You may also redeem Fund shares by telephone at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554), on the Internet at www.gabelli.com, or through an automatic cash withdrawal plan.
Tax Information
The Fund expects that distributions will generally be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains to taxable investors.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RELATED RISKS
The Funds investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. The investment objective of the Fund may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Utility Companies that the Adviser believes have the potential to provide either capital appreciation or current income (the 80% Investment Policy). The 80% Investment Policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval. Shareholders will, however, receive at least sixty days prior notice of any change in this policy. Generally, Utility Companies generate relatively predictable streams of revenue and income, and in the view of the Adviser, are likely to pay dividends. However, the Fund focuses on those companies in this industry whose common stocks may be undervalued and thus have the potential for capital appreciation. The Funds performance is expected to reflect conditions affecting the utilities industry. This industry is sensitive to factors such as interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities, such as nuclear power facilities. These factors may change rapidly. The Adviser emphasizes quality in selecting utility investments, and looks for companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial structures. Believing that the industry is under consolidation due to changes in regulation, the Fund seeks to position itself to take advantage of trends in consolidation.
Undervaluation of the stock of a Utility Company with good intermediate and longer-term fundamentals can result from a variety of factors, such as a lack of investor recognition of:
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the underlying value of a companys fixed assets, |
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the level of demand for services, |
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the underlying value of the companies within the utilities industry, |
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beneficial changes in interest rates, |
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beneficial changes in the price and availability of fuel, |
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the value of a consumer or commercial franchise, |
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changes in the economic or financial environment affecting the company, |
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new or rapidly expanding markets, |
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technological developments or advancements affecting the company or its products, |
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changes in local and national governmental regulations, political climate, or competitive conditions, and |
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changes in environmental protection or energy conservation regulations. |
Actual events that may lead to a significant increase in the value of a companys securities include:
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favorable earnings surprises relative to analysts expectations, |
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a beneficial change in local or national governmental regulations, |
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a beneficial change in environmental protection regulations or energy conservation regulations, |
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a merger or reorganization or recapitalization of the company, |
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a sale of a division of the company, |
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a tender offer (an offer to purchase investors shares), |
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the retirement or death of a senior officer or substantial shareholder of the company, and |
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a beneficial change in the companys dividend policy. |
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In selecting investments, the Adviser will consider factors such as: (i) the market price of the issuers common stock, earnings expectations, earnings and price histories, balance sheet characteristics, perceived management skills, and the conditions affecting the industry in which the issuer practices; (ii) the level of interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities such as nuclear power facilities; (iii) the potential for capital appreciation of the stock; (iv) the dividend income generated by the stock; (v) the prices of the stock relative to other comparable stocks; and (vi) the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers. The Adviser will also consider changes in economic and political outlooks as well as individual corporate developments. The Adviser will sell any Fund investments that lose their perceived value relative to other investments in the judgment of the portfolio management team.
The Funds assets will be invested primarily in a broad range of readily marketable dividend-paying common stocks in the utilities industry. Although many of the common stocks will pay above average dividends, the Fund will buy stock of those companies whose securities have the potential for their prices to increase, providing either capital appreciation or current income for the Fund. The value of common stocks will fluctuate due to many factors, including the past and predicted earnings of the issuer, the quality of the issuers management, general market conditions, the forecasts for the issuers industry, and the value of the issuers assets. Holders of common stocks only have rights to the value in the company after all issuer debts have been paid, and they could lose their entire investment in a company that encounters financial difficulty.
The Funds policy of concentration in companies in the utilities industry is a fundamental policy of the Fund. Fundamental policies may not be changed without the authorization of a vote of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) (the 1940 Act) of the Funds outstanding shares.
The Fund may also use the following investment techniques:
|
Defensive Investments. When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments include high grade debt securities, obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, and instrumentalities, or high quality short-term money market instruments. When following a defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment objectives. |
|
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. |
The Fund may also engage in other investment practices in order to achieve its investment objective. These are briefly discussed in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) which may be obtained by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554), your financial intermediary, or free of charge through the Funds website at www.gabelli.com.
Investing in the Fund involves the following risks:
|
Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the prices of the securities held by the Fund will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies issuing the securities participate, and the issuer companys particular |
8
circumstances. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than it was worth when it was purchased by the Fund. Because the value of securities, and thus shares of the Fund, decline, you could lose money. |
|
Fund and Management Risk. If the portfolio manager is incorrect in his assessment of the securities the Fund holds, then the value of the Funds shares may decline. In addition, the portfolio managers strategy may produce returns that are different from other mutual funds that invest in similar securities. |
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Industry Risk. The Funds investments in Utility Companies may be more susceptible to factors affecting those particular types of companies and may decline in value because of various factors, including increases in operating expenses, high interest costs, higher inflation, industry overcapacity, or reduced demand for services. |
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Regulatory Risk. The Funds investments in Utility Companies may lose value because of changes in the amounts and types of governmental and environmental regulation. Regulatory regimes in various utilities industries such as electricity, broadcast, cable, and common carriers impose limitations on the percentage of the shares held of a public utility by an investment adviser and its clients. Moreover, deregulation of various sectors of the utilities industry could have a negative impact on the Funds shares as certain companies prove to be less able to meet the challenge of deregulation. |
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Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in foreign securities involve risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, as well as risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and foreign issuers and markets are subject. These risks include expropriation, differing accounting and disclosure standards, currency exchange risks, settlement difficulties, market illiquidity, difficulties enforcing legal rights, and greater transaction costs. |
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Return of Capital Risk. The Funds distributions may represent a non-taxable return of capital. A return of capital distribution is a distribution in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits. A return of capital distribution is tax-free to the extent of a shareholders basis in its Fund shares and reduces the shareholders basis to that extent. |
Portfolio Holdings. A description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is available in the Funds SAI.
The Adviser. Gabelli Funds, LLC, with its principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews and administers the Funds investment program and manages the Funds operations under the general supervision of the Board. The Adviser also manages several other open-end and closed-end investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO family of funds. The Adviser is a New York limited liability company organized in 1999 as successor to GGCP, Inc., a New York corporation organized in 1980. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (GBL), a publicly held company listed on the NYSE.
As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Fund paid the Adviser a fee computed daily and payable monthly equal to 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets.
9
The Funds semiannual report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2011, contains a discussion of the basis of the Boards determination to continue the Investment Advisory Agreement as described above.
The Portfolio Manager. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Gabelli has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GBL and Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc., another wholly owned subsidiary of GBL, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of GGCP, Inc. and is an officer or director of other companies affiliated with GBL. The Adviser relies to a considerable extent on the expertise of Mr. Gabelli, who may be difficult to replace in the event of his death, disability, or resignation.
The Funds SAI provides additional information about Mr. Gabellis compensation, other accounts managed by Mr. Gabelli and Mr. Gabellis ownership of securities, if any, in the funds he manages.
Regulatory Matters. On April 24, 2008, the Adviser entered into a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to resolve an inquiry regarding prior frequent trading in shares of the GAMCO Global Growth Fund (the Global Growth Fund) by one investor who was banned from the Global Growth Fund in August 2002. Under the terms of the settlement, the Adviser, without admitting or denying the SECs findings and allegations, paid $16 million (which included a $5 million civil monetary penalty). On the same day, the SEC filed a civil action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser, alleging violations of certain federal securities laws arising from the same matter. The officer, who also is an officer of the Global Growth Fund and other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO complex, including this Fund, denies the allegations and is continuing in his positions with the Adviser and the funds. The settlement by the Adviser did not have, and the resolution of the action against the officer is not expected to have, a material adverse impact on the Adviser or its ability to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. You cannot invest directly in the S&P 500 Index.
The S&P 500 Utilities Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index consisting of the 49 gas, electric, and telephone stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index, a market capitalization-weighted index of common stocks. The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes. You cannot invest directly in the S&P 500 Utilities Index.
The Lipper Utility Fund Average reflects the average performance of mutual funds classified in this particular category. The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes. You cannot invest directly in the Lipper Utility Fund Average.
You can purchase the Funds shares on any Business Day. The Funds Class AAA Shares are offered only to (1) clients of financial intermediaries (i) that charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar service, or (ii) where G.distributors, LLC., the Funds distributor (G.distributors or the Distributor) has entered into an agreement permitting the financial intermediary to offer Class AAA Shares through its mutual fund supermarket network or platform, and (2) customers of the Distributor.
10
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By Mail or In Person. You may open an account by mailing a completed subscription order form with a check or money order payable to The Gabelli Utilities Fund to: |
By Mail |
By Personal or Overnight Delivery |
|
The Gabelli Funds P.O. Box 8308 Boston, MA 02266-8308 |
The Gabelli Funds c/o BFDS 30 Dan Road Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
You can obtain a subscription order form by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). Checks made payable to a third party and endorsed by the shareholder are not acceptable. For additional investments, send a check to the above address with a note stating your exact name and account number, the name of the fund(s), and class of shares you wish to purchase. |
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By Internet. You may open an account over the Internet at www.gabelli.com |
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By Bank Wire or by ACH System. To open an account using the bank wire transfer system or ACH system, first telephone the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) to obtain a new account number. Then instruct your bank to remit the funds to: |
State Street Bank and Trust Company
ABA #011-0000-28 REF DDA #99046187
Re: The Gabelli Utilities Fund
Account #
Account of [Registered Owners]
If you are making an initial purchase, you should also complete and mail a subscription order form to the address shown under By Mail. Note that banks may charge fees for wiring funds, although the Funds Transfer Agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company (Transfer Agent or State Street) will not charge you for receiving wire transfers.
Share Price. The Fund sells its Class AAA Shares based on the net asset value per share (NAV) next determined after the time as of which the Fund receives your completed subscription order form, but does not issue the shares to you until it receives full payment. See Pricing of Fund Shares for a description of the calculation of the NAV.
Minimum Investments. Your minimum initial investment must be at least $1,000. See Retirement Plans/Education Savings Plans and Automatic Investment Plan regarding minimum investment amounts applicable to such plans. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. Broker-dealers may have different minimum investment requirements.
Retirement Plans/Education Savings Plans. The Fund makes available IRAs and Coverdell Education Savings Plans for investment in Fund shares. Applications may be obtained from the Distributor by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). Self-employed investors may purchase shares of the Fund through tax-deductible contributions to existing retirement plans for self-employed persons, known as Keogh or H.R.-10 plans. The Fund does not currently act as a sponsor to such plans. Fund shares may also be a suitable investment for other types of qualified pension or profit-sharing plans which are employer sponsored, including deferred compensation or salary reduction plans known as 401(k) Plans. The minimum initial investment in all such retirement and education savings plans is $250. There is no minimum subsequent investment for retirement or education savings plans.
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Automatic Investment Plan. The Fund offers an automatic monthly investment plan. There is no minimum initial investment for accounts establishing an automatic investment plan. Call your financial intermediary or the Distributor at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) for more details about the plan.
Telephone or Internet Investment Plan. You may purchase additional shares of the Fund by telephone and/or over the Internet if your bank is a member of the ACH system. You must have a completed, approved Investment Plan application on file with the Transfer Agent. There is a minimum of $100 for each telephone or Internet investment. However, you may split the $100 minimum between two funds. To initiate an ACH purchase, please call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or 800-872-5365 or visit our website at www.gabelli.com.
Voluntary Conversion. Shareholders who currently hold Class AAA Shares and are eligible to purchase Class I Shares may convert existing Class AAA Shares to Class I Shares of the same fund through their financial intermediary if the financial intermediary has a specific agreement with the Distributor.
If shares of the Fund are converted to a different share class of the Fund, the transaction will be based on the respective NAV of each class as of the trade date of the conversion. Consequently, a shareholder may receive fewer shares or more shares than originally owned, depending on that days NAVs. Please contact your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of any conversion.
General. State Street will not issue share certificates unless you request them. The Fund reserves the right to (i) reject any purchase order if, in the opinion of the Funds management, it is in the Funds best interest to do so, (ii) suspend the offering of shares for any period of time, and (iii) waive the Funds minimum purchase requirements. The Fund also offers other classes of shares under different selling and shareholder servicing arrangements pursuant to a separate Prospectus. Except for differences attributable to these arrangements shares of all Classes are substantially the same.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Fund to obtain, verify, and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number, or other identifying information, for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Fund. Applications without the required information may be rejected or placed on hold until the Fund verifies the account holders identity.
Rule 12b-1 Plan. The Fund has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 (the Plan) for Class AAA Shares of the Fund. Under this Plan, the Fund may use its assets to finance activities relating to the sale of its Class AAA Shares and the provision of certain shareholder services. To the extent any activity is one that the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to compensate for such activities outside the Plan and not be subject to its limitations.
The Plan authorizes payments by the Fund at an annual rate of 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class AAA Shares to finance distribution of its Class AAA Shares or pay shareholder service fees. Because the Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Due to the payment of Rule 12b-1 fees, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
Third Party Arrangements. In addition to, or in lieu of amounts received by broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries as reallowances of a portion of sales commissions, the Adviser and its affiliates utilize a portion of their assets, which may include revenues received from Rule 12b-1 fees, to pay all or a
12
portion of the charges of various programs that make shares of the Funds available to their customers. These payments, sometimes referred to as revenue sharing, do not change the price paid by investors to purchase the Funds shares or the amount the Fund receives as proceeds from such sales. Revenue sharing payments may be made to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that provide services to the Fund or to shareholders in the Fund, including (without limitation) the following programs: shareholder servicing to Fund shareholders, transaction processing, subaccounting services, marketing support, access to sales meetings, sales representatives, and management representatives of the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. Revenue sharing payments may also be made to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, and in other sales programs. These payments take a variety of forms, including (without limitation) compensation for sales, trail fees for shareholder servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts, and finders fees that vary depending on the share class and the dollar amount of shares sold. Revenue sharing payments may be structured: (i) as a percentage of sales; (ii) as a percentage of net assets; and/or (iii) as a fixed dollar amount.
The Adviser may also provide non-cash compensation to broker-dealer firms or other financial intermediaries, in accordance with applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), such as the reimbursement of travel, lodging, and meal expenses incurred in connection with attendance at educational and due diligence meetings or seminars by qualified registered representatives of those firms and, in certain cases, their families; meeting fees; certain entertainment; reimbursement for advertising or other promotional expenses; or other permitted expenses as determined in accordance with applicable FINRA rules. In certain cases these other payments could be significant.
Subject to tax limitations and approval by the Board, the Fund may also make payments to third parties out of its own assets (other than Rule 12b-1 payments) for a portion of the charges for those programs that generally represent savings experienced by the Fund resulting from shareholders investing in the Fund through such programs rather than investing directly in the Fund.
The Adviser negotiates the level of payments described above to any particular broker-dealer or other financial intermediary with each firm. Currently, such payments (expressed as a percentage of net assets) range from 0.10% to 0.40% per year of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the particular firm depending on the nature and level of services and other factors.
You can redeem shares of the Fund on any Business Day. The Fund may temporarily stop redeeming its shares when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted, when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell its shares or accurately determine the value of its assets, or if the SEC orders the Fund to suspend redemptions.
The Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV next determined after the time as of which the Fund receives your redemption request in proper form, subject in some cases to a redemption fee as described below. See Pricing of Fund Shares for a description of the calculation of NAV.
The Fund is intended for long-term investors and not for those who wish to trade frequently in Fund shares. The Fund believes that excessive short-term trading of Fund shares creates risks for the Fund and its long-term shareholders, including interference with efficient portfolio management, increased
13
administrative and brokerage costs, and potential dilution in the value of Fund shares. In addition, because the Fund may invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the Fund determines its NAV, frequent trading by some shareholders may, in certain circumstances, dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. This may occur when an event that affects the value of the foreign security takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV. Certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (referred to as price arbitrage). If this occurs, frequent traders who attempt this type of price arbitrage may dilute the value of the Funds shares to the extent they receive shares or proceeds based upon NAVs that have been calculated using the closing market prices for foreign securities, if those prices have not been adjusted to reflect a change in the fair value of the foreign securities. In an effort to prevent price arbitrage, the Fund has procedures designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities before it calculates its NAV when it believes such an event has occurred that will have more than a minimal effect on the NAV. Prices are adjusted to reflect what the Fund believes are the fair values of these foreign securities at the time the Fund determines its NAV (called fair value pricing). Fair value pricing, however, involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact, since it is not always possible to be sure when an event will affect a market price and to what extent. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage.
In order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund shares, the Fund has adopted policies and procedures which impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term trading fee) on Class AAA Shares that are redeemed or exchanged within seven days of a purchase. This fee is calculated based on the shares aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and deducted from the redemption proceeds. The redemption fee is not a sales charge; it is retained by the Fund, and does not benefit the Funds Adviser or any other third party. For purposes of computing the redemption fee, shares will be redeemed in reverse order of purchase (the latest shares acquired will be treated as being redeemed first). Redemptions to which the fee applies include redemption of shares resulting from an exchange made pursuant to the Funds exchange privilege. The redemption fee will not apply to redemptions of shares where (i) the shares were purchased through automatic reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, (ii) the redemption is initiated by the Fund, (iii) the shares were purchased through programs that collect the redemption fees at the program level and remit them to the Fund, or (iv) the shares were purchased through programs that the Adviser determines to have appropriate anti-short-term trading policies in place or as to which the Adviser has received assurances that look-through redemption fee procedures or effective anti-short-term trading policies and procedures are in place.
While the Fund has entered into information sharing agreements with financial intermediaries which contractually require such financial intermediaries to provide the Fund with information relating to its customers investing in the Fund through non-disclosed or omnibus accounts, the Fund cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided to it from financial intermediaries and may not always be able to track short-term trading effected through these financial intermediaries. In addition, because the Fund is required to rely on information provided by the financial intermediary as to the applicable redemption fee, the Fund cannot guarantee that the financial intermediary is always imposing such fee on the underlying shareholder in accordance with the Funds policies. Subject to the exclusions discussed above, the Fund seeks to apply these policies uniformly.
14
Certain financial intermediaries may have procedures which differ from those of the Fund to collect the redemption fees or that prevent or restrict frequent trading. Investors should refer to their intermediarys policies on frequent trading restrictions.
The Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to refuse any purchase request (including requests to purchase by exchange) from any person or group who, in the Funds view, is likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase is not in the best interest of the Fund and to limit, delay, or impose other conditions on exchanges or purchases. The Fund has adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short-term trading in its shares and monitors purchase and redemption activities to assist in minimizing short-term trading.
You may redeem shares through the Distributor, directly from the Fund through the Transfer Agent, or through your financial intermediary:
|
By Letter. You may mail a letter requesting the redemption of shares to: The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308. Your letter should state the name of the fund(s) and the share class, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem, and your account number. You must sign the letter in exactly the same way the account is registered and, if there is more than one owner of shares, all owners must sign. A medallion signature guarantee is required for each signature on your redemption letter. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee from financial institutions such as commercial banks, broker-dealers, and savings banks and credit unions. A notary public cannot provide a medallion signature guarantee. |
|
By Telephone or the Internet. Unless you have requested that telephone or Internet redemptions from your account not be permitted, you may redeem your shares in an account (excluding an IRA) directly registered with State Street by calling either 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or 800-872-5365 (617-328-5000 from outside the United States) or by visiting our website at www.gabelli.com. You may not redeem Fund shares held through an IRA through the Internet . IRA holders should consult a tax adviser concerning the current tax rules applicable to IRAs. If State Street properly acts on telephone or Internet instructions after following reasonable procedures to protect against unauthorized transactions, neither State Street nor the Fund will be responsible for any losses due to unauthorized telephone or Internet transactions and instead you would be responsible. You may request that proceeds from telephone or Internet redemptions be mailed to you by check (if your address has not changed in the prior thirty days), forwarded to you by bank wire, or invested in another mutual fund advised by the Adviser (see Exchange of Shares). Among the procedures that State Street may use are passwords or verification of personal information. The Fund may impose limitations from time to time on telephone or Internet redemptions. |
1. | Telephone or Internet Redemption By Check. The Fund will make checks payable to the name in which the account is registered and will normally mail the check to the address of record within seven days. |
2. | Telephone or Internet Redemption By Bank Wire or ACH System. The Fund accepts telephone or Internet requests for wire or ACH system redemptions in amounts of at least $1,000. The Fund will send a wire or ACH system credit to either a bank designated on your subscription order form or on a subsequent letter with a medallion signature guarantee. The proceeds are normally wired on the next Business Day. |
15
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan. You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis before you have at least $10,000 in your account and if your account is directly registered with State Street. Call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) for more information about this plan.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an IRA) if the Funds value falls below $1,000 as a result of redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will be notified in writing before the Fund initiates such action and allowed thirty days to increase the value of your account to at least $1,000.
Redemption Proceeds. A redemption request received by the Fund will be effected based on the NAV next determined after the time as of which the Fund, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, receives the request. If you request redemption proceeds by check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven days after receipt of your redemption request. If you purchased your Fund shares by check or through the Automatic Investment Plan, you may not receive proceeds from your redemption until the check clears, which may take up to as many as ten days following purchase. While the Fund will delay the processing of the redemption payment until the check clears, your shares will be valued at the next determined NAV after receipt of your redemption request.
Redemption in Kind. In certain circumstances, the Fund may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in portfolio securities. Where applicable, payments would be made in portfolio securities only in the rare instance that the Board believes that it would be in the Funds best interest not to pay redemption proceeds in cash.
You can exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates based on their relative NAVs at the time of exchange. To obtain a list of the funds whose shares you may acquire through an exchange, call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). You may also exchange your shares for shares of the same class of a money market fund managed by the Adviser. The Fund may impose limitations on, or terminate, the exchange privilege with respect to any investor at any time. You will be given notice at least sixty days prior to any material change in the exchange privilege.
In effecting an exchange:
|
you must meet the minimum investment requirements for the fund whose shares you wish to purchase through exchange; |
|
if you are exchanging into a fund with a higher sales charge, you must pay the difference at the time of exchange; |
|
if you are exchanging from a fund with a redemption fee applicable to the redemption involved in your exchange, you must pay the redemption fee at the time of exchange; |
|
you may realize a taxable gain or loss because the exchange is treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes; |
|
you should read the prospectus of the fund whose shares you are purchasing through exchange. Call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or visit our website at www.gabelli.com to obtain the prospectus; and |
16
|
you should be aware that a financial intermediary may charge a fee for handling an exchange for you. |
You may exchange shares through the Distributor, directly through the Transfer Agent, or through a financial intermediary that has entered into the appropriate selling agreements with the Distributor.
|
Exchange by Telephone. You may give exchange instructions by telephone by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). You may not exchange shares by telephone if you hold share certificates. |
|
Exchange by Mail. You may send a written request for exchanges to: The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308. Your letter should state your name, your account number, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to exchange, the name and class of the fund whose shares you wish to exchange, and the name of the fund(s) whose shares you wish to acquire. |
|
Exchange through the Internet. You may also give exchange instructions via the Internet at www.gabelli.com. You may not exchange shares through the Internet if you hold share certificates. The Fund may impose limitations from time to time on Internet exchanges. |
Your financial intermediary may charge you a processing fee for assisting you in purchasing or redeeming shares of the Fund. This charge is set by your financial intermediary and does not benefit the Fund or the Adviser in any way. It would be in addition to the sales charges and other costs described in this Prospectus and must be disclosed to you by your financial intermediary.
The NAV of the Funds Class AAA Shares is calculated on each Business Day. A Business Day is any day the NYSE is open for business. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be closed on New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The Funds NAV is determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The Funds NAV is computed by dividing the value of the Funds net assets, i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities, including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus, attributable to the Class AAA Shares by the total number of Class AAA Shares outstanding at the time the determination is made. The price of Fund shares for the purpose of purchase and redemption orders will be based upon the calculation of the NAV next made as of a time after the time as of which the purchase or redemption order is received in proper form. Because the Fund may invest in foreign securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of each class of shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares.
Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the
17
closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by the Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any
The Fund intends to pay dividends, if any, monthly, and to distribute, at least annually, substantially all net capital gain. You may have dividends and/or capital gain distributions that are declared by the Fund reinvested automatically at NAV in additional shares of the Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or Fund shares at the time you first purchase your shares. You may change this election by notifying the Fund or your financial intermediary in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. There are no sales or other charges by the Fund in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment will receive a price based on the NAV on the reinvestment date, which is typically the date dividends are paid to shareholders. The Fund has been distributing $0.07 per share on a monthly basis. This policy may be changed by the Board at any time. To the extent that distributions are in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distributions will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital. There can be no assurance that the Fund will realize any capital gains or other income with which to pay dividends and distributions. Dividend sourced from paid-in capital should not be considered as dividend yield or the total return from an investment in the Fund. Dividends and distributions may be different for different classes of shares of the Fund.
18
The Fund expects that distributions will consist primarily of investment company taxable income and net capital gain. Dividends out of investment company taxable income (including distributions of net short-term capital gains, i.e., gains from securities held by the Fund for one year or less) are taxable to you as ordinary income if you are a U.S. shareholder, except that certain qualified dividends may be eligible for a reduced rate through 2012 (provided certain holding period and other requirements are met). Properly designated distributions of net capital gain, i.e., net long-term capital gains minus net short-term capital loss (Capital Gain Dividends), are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. To the extent distributions are made from current earnings and profits, they are considered ordinary income or long term capital gains. Currently, distributions are expected to include return of capital distributions, which are distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits. A return of capital distribution is tax-free to the extent of a shareholders basis in its Fund shares and reduces the shareholders basis to that extent. After that basis has been reduced to zero, any excess return of capital distributions will generally be treated as capital gain. Any capital loss carryforward that the Fund has will reduce net capital gain in a subsequent year (thereby reducing the amount of Capital Gain Dividends that the Fund may pay in that year) without a corresponding reduction in current earnings and profits. Therefore, any distributions that exceed net capital gain (as reduced by the carryforward) will be taxable as ordinary income at least to the extent of the carryforward. The policy of paying a monthly distribution in excess of net investment income, together with 1940 Act limitations on the Funds ability to designate Capital Gain Dividends, may restrict the Funds ability to pay out all of its net realized long term capital gains as a Capital Gain Dividend. The Funds distributions, whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares of the Fund, generally will be subject to federal and, if applicable, state and local taxes. A redemption of Fund shares or an exchange of the Funds shares for shares of another fund will be treated for tax purposes as a sale of the Funds shares, and any gain you realize on such a transaction generally will be taxable. Foreign shareholders may be subject to a federal withholding tax.
A dividend declared by the Fund in October, November, or December and paid during January of the following year may in certain circumstances be treated as paid in December for tax purposes.
After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with the information regarding any shares you redeemed and the federal tax status of any dividends or distributions you received during the previous year.
This summary of tax consequences is intended for general information only and is subject to change by legislative, judicial, or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to you and the Fund can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. You should consult a tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.
MAILINGS AND E-DELIVERY TO SHAREHOLDERS
In our continuing efforts to reduce duplicative mail and Fund expenses, we currently send a single copy of prospectuses and shareholder reports to your household even if more than one member in your household owns the same fund or funds described in the prospectus or report. Additional copies of our prospectuses and reports may be obtained by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). If you do not want
19
us to continue to consolidate your fund mailings and would prefer to receive separate mailings at any time in the future, please call us at the telephone number above and we shall resume separate mailings, in accordance with your instructions within thirty days of your request. The Fund offers electronic delivery of Fund documents. Direct shareholders of the Fund can elect to receive the Funds annual, semiannual, and quarterly Fund reports, manager commentaries, and prospectuses via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.gabelli.com. Shareholders who purchase shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to sign up for e-delivery of Fund documents, if available.
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund for the past five fiscal years. The total returns in the table represent the return that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Funds Class AAA Shares (assuming reinvestment of all distributions). This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements and related notes, are included in the Funds annual report, which is available upon request.
20
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period:
Income (Loss)
from Investment Operations |
Distributions |
Ratios to Average Net Assets/
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period
|
Net Asset
Value, Beginning of Period |
Net
Invest ment Income(a) |
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
Total
from Investment Operations |
Net
Invest ment Income |
Net
Realized Gain on Investments |
Return
of Capital |
Total
Distributions |
Redemption
Fees(a)(b) |
Net Asset
Value, End of Period |
Total
Return |
Net Assets,
End of Period (in 000s) |
Net
Investment Income |
Operating
Expenses |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
$ | 6.38 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 6.03 | 8.0 | % | $ | 686,609 | 1.32 | % | 1.40 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
6.46 | 0.11 | 0.65 | 0.76 | (0.11 | ) | | (0.73 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.38 | 13.0 | 396,063 | 1.73 | 1.43 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
6.43 | 0.16 | 0.71 | 0.87 | (0.13 | ) | | (0.71 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.46 | 15.5 | 189,534 | 2.57 | 1.47 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
9.08 | 0.15 | (1.96 | ) | (1.81 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.43 | (20.9 | ) | 123,864 | 1.92 | 1.43 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
9.16 | 0.16 | 0.60 | 0.76 | (0.13 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 9.08 | 8.6 | 161,930 | 1.78 | 1.42 | 19 |
| Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and sold at the end of the period including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect applicable sales charges. |
| The ratios do not include a reduction for custodian fee credits on cash balances maintained with the custodian (Custodian Fee Credits). Including such Custodian Fee Credits, the ratios for the year ended December 31, 2007 would have been 1.41%. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the effect of Custodian Fee Credits was minimal. |
| Effective in 2008, a change in accounting policy was adopted with regard to the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate to include cash proceeds due to mergers. Had this policy been adopted retroactively, the portfolio turnover rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 would have been 47%. |
(a) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
21
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
Class AAA Shares
For More Information:
For more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semiannual Reports:
The Funds semiannual and audited annual reports to shareholders contain additional information on the Funds investments. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI):
The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund, including its operations and investment policies. It is incorporated by reference, and is legally considered a part of this Prospectus.
You can obtain free copies of these documents and prospectuses of other funds in the
Gabelli/GAMCO family, or request other information and discuss your questions about the Fund by
mail, toll free phone, or the Internet as follows:
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Telephone: 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554)
www.gabelli.com
You can also review and/or copy the Funds prospectuses, annual/semiannual reports, and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington D.C. You can obtain text-only copies:
|
Free from the Funds website at www.gabelli.com. |
|
For a fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-1520, or by calling 1-202-551-8090. |
|
Free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. |
Investment Company Act File No. 811-09397
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
800-GABELLI
(800-422-3554)
fax: 914-921-5118
website: www.gabelli.com
email: info@gabelli.com
Questions?
Call 800-GABELLI
or your investment representative.
Table of Contents
The
Gabelli
Utilities
Fund
Class |
Ticker Symbol | |||
A |
GAUAX | |||
B |
GAUBX | |||
C |
GAUCX | |||
I |
GAUIX |
PROSPECTUS
April 27, 2012
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the shares described in this Prospectus or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund:
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on Class A Shares if you or your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A Shares of the Gabelli family of mutual funds. More Information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled Classes of Shares on page 12 of the Prospectus.
Class A
Shares |
Class B
Shares |
Class C
Shares |
Class I
Shares |
|||||||||||||
Shareholder Fees |
||||||||||||||||
(fees paid directly from your investment): |
||||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) on Purchases
|
5.75% | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of redemption or offering price, whichever is lower) |
None | 5.00% | 1.00% | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of amount invested) |
None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed for shares held 7 days or less) |
2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% | ||||||||||||
Exchange Fee |
None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment): |
||||||||||||||||
Management Fees |
1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | ||||||||||||
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | 1.00% | None | ||||||||||||
Other Expenses |
0.15% | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.15% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.40% | 2.15% | 2.15% | 1.15% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Expense Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||||||
Class A Shares |
$ | 709 | $ | 993 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 2,158 | ||||||||
Class B Shares |
$ | 718 | $ | 973 | $ | 1,354 | $ | 2,292 | ||||||||
Class C Shares |
$ | 318 | $ | 673 | $ | 1,154 | $ | 2,483 | ||||||||
Class I Shares |
$ | 117 | $ | 365 | $ | 633 | $ | 1,398 |
2
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares of the Fund:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||||||
Class A Shares |
$ | 709 | $ | 993 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 2,158 | ||||||||
Class B Shares |
$ | 218 | $ | 673 | $ | 1,154 | $ | 2,292 | ||||||||
Class C Shares |
$ | 218 | $ | 673 | $ | 1,154 | $ | 2,483 | ||||||||
Class I Shares |
$ | 117 | $ | 365 | $ | 633 | $ | 1,398 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the Funds shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of domestic or foreign companies that are involved to a substantial extent in providing products, services or equipment for the generation or distribution of electricity, gas, and water and the provision of infrastructure operations or telecommunications services, such as telephone, telegraph, satellite, cable, microwave, radiotelephone, mobile communication and cellular, paging, electronic mail, videotext, voice communications, data communications, and internet and that derive at least 50% of their revenue or earnings from, or devote at least 50% of their assets to, utilities (each, a Utility Company and collectively, Utility Companies) that the Funds investment adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser), believes have the potential to provide either capital appreciation or current income. The Adviser emphasizes quality in selecting utility investments, and looks for companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial structures. Generally, Utility Companies generate relatively predictable streams of revenue and income, and in the view of the Adviser, are likely to pay dividends. For additional information about selection of investments suitable for the Fund, see page 8 of the Prospectus.
In selecting investments, the Adviser will consider factors such as: (i) the market price of the issuers common stock, earnings expectations, earnings and price histories, balance sheet characteristics, perceived management skills, and the conditions affecting the industry in which the issuer practices; (ii) the level of interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities such as nuclear power facilities; (iii) the potential for capital appreciation of the stock; (iv) the dividend income generated by the stock; (v) the prices of the stock relative to other comparable stocks; and (vi) the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers. The Adviser will also consider changes in economic and political outlooks as well as individual corporate developments. The Adviser will sell any Fund investments that lose their perceived value relative to other investments in the judgment of the portfolio management team.
3
The Funds assets will be invested primarily in a broad range of readily marketable dividend-paying common stocks in the utilities industry. Although many of these common stocks will pay above average dividends, the Fund will buy stock of those companies whose securities have the potential for their prices to increase, providing either capital appreciation or current income for the Fund.
The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers.
You May Want to Invest in the Fund if:
|
you are a long-term investor |
|
you seek growth of capital as well as current income |
|
you wish to include an income strategy as a portion of your overall investments |
|
you believe that the utilities industry can generate growth of capital |
Principal Risks
The Funds share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Funds portfolio securities. Stocks are subject to market, economic, and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate. Holders of common stocks only have rights to the value in the company after all debts have been paid, and they could lose their entire investment in a company that encounters financial difficulty. The Fund is also subject to the following risks: that its portfolio companies will reduce or eliminate the dividend rate on the securities held by the Fund, that no event occurs to surface the value expected by the Adviser, or that regulatory actions adversely affect the Funds portfolio securities. As a consequence of its policy of concentrating in the utility industry, the Funds investments may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuation than a fund that has securities representing a broader range of alternatives. Foreign securities are subject to currency, information, and political risks.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed; you may lose money by investing in the Fund. When you sell shares of the Fund, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them.
The principal risks presented by the Fund are:
|
Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the prices of the securities held by the Fund will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies issuing the securities participate, and the issuer companys particular circumstances. |
|
Fund and Management Risk. If the portfolio manager is incorrect in his assessment of the securities the Fund holds, then the value of the Funds shares may decline. |
|
Industry Risk. The Funds investments in Utility Companies may be more susceptible to various factors, including government regulation, increases in operating expenses, high interest costs, higher inflation, industry overcapacity, or reduced demand for services. |
|
Regulatory Risk. The Funds investments in Utility Companies may lose value because of changes in the amounts and types of governmental and environmental regulation. |
|
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in foreign securities involve risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, as well as risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and foreign issuers and markets are subject. These risks |
4
include expropriation, differing accounting and disclosure standards, currency exchange risks, settlement difficulties, market illiquidity, difficulties enforcing legal rights, and greater transaction costs. |
Performance
The bar chart and table that follow provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Funds performance from year to year, and by showing how the Funds average annual returns for one year, five years, and ten years compared with those of a broad based securities market index. As with all mutual funds, the Funds past performance (before and after taxes) does not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting www.gabelli.com.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND (Total Returns for the Years Ended December 31)
The bar chart above shows total returns for Class AAA Shares for the year ended 2002 and total returns for Class A Shares for the years ended 2003 through 2011. Sales loads are not reflected in the above chart. If sales loads were reflected, the Funds returns would be less than those shown. During the years shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 22.0% (quarter ended June 30, 2003) and the lowest return for a quarter was (20.5)% (quarter ended September 30, 2002).
5
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2011) |
Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past
Ten Years |
|||||||||
The Gabelli Utilities Fund Class A Shares |
||||||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
8.16 | % | 3.93 | % | 7.50 | % | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
1.76 | % | 2.36 | % | 6.34 | % | ||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
1.54 | % | 2.25 | % | 5.84 | % | ||||||
Class B Shares |
||||||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
7.32 | % | 3.13 | % | 6.71 | % | ||||||
Class C Shares |
||||||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
7.26 | % | 3.14 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||
Class I Shares (first issued on 1/11/08) |
||||||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
8.31 | % | 4.08 | % | 7.55 | % | ||||||
Standard & Poors (S&P) 500 Index (reflects no deduction for
|
2.11 | % | (0.25 | )% | 2.92 | % | ||||||
S&P 500 Utilities Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
|
19.91 | % | 3.71 | % | 6.42 | % | ||||||
Lipper Utility Fund Average (reflects no deduction for fees,
|
12.43 | % | 2.89 | % | 6.96 | % |
The returns shown for Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class I Shares prior to their first issuance dates are those of Class AAA Shares of the Fund, which are not offered in this Prospectus. All Classes of the Fund would have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Classes do not have the same expenses.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts, including Roth IRAs and SEP IRAs (collectively IRAs). After-tax returns are shown only for Class A Shares and after-tax returns for other classes will vary due to the differences in expenses.
Management
The Adviser. Gabelli Funds, LLC, serves as the Adviser to the Fund.
The Portfolio Manager. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of the Adviser, has served as Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its inception on August 31, 1999.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The minimum initial investment for Class A and Class C Shares must be at least $1,000 ($250 for IRAs or Coverdell Education Saving Plans). There is no minimum initial investment in an automatic monthly investment plan. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. Class B Shares are no longer available for new investments, except through exchanges from Class B Shares of certain other Gabelli/GAMCO funds or reinvestment of dividends and capital gains.
6
Generally, the minimum initial investment for Class I Shares is at least $500,000. However, this minimum initial investment is waived for employee benefit plans with assets of at least $50 million.
You can purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading (a Business Day). You may purchase or redeem Fund shares by written request via mail (The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308), by personal or overnight delivery (The Gabelli Funds, c/o BFDS, 30 Dan Road, Canton, MA 02021-2809), by bank wire, or by Automated Clearing House (ACH) system.
You may also redeem Fund shares by telephone at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554), on the Internet at www.gabelli.com, or through an automatic cash withdrawal plan.
Tax Information
The Fund expects that distributions will generally be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains to taxable investors.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of the Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
7
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RELATED RISKS
The Funds investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income. The investment objective of the Fund may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of Utility Companies that the Adviser believes have the potential to provide either capital appreciation or current income (the 80% Investment Policy). The 80% Investment Policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval. Shareholders will, however, receive at least sixty days prior notice of any change in this policy. Generally, Utility Companies generate relatively predictable streams of revenue and income, and in the view of the Adviser, are likely to pay dividends. However, the Fund focuses on those companies in this industry whose common stocks may be undervalued and thus have the potential for capital appreciation. The Funds performance is expected to reflect conditions affecting the utilities industry. This industry is sensitive to factors such as interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities, such as nuclear power facilities. These factors may change rapidly. The Adviser emphasizes quality in selecting utility investments, and looks for companies that have proven dividend records and sound financial structures. Believing that the industry is under consolidation due to changes in regulation, the Fund seeks to position itself to take advantage of trends in consolidation.
Undervaluation of the stock of a Utility Company with good intermediate and longer-term fundamentals can result from a variety of factors, such as a lack of investor recognition of:
|
the underlying value of a companys fixed assets, |
|
the level of demand for services, |
|
the underlying value of the companies within the utilities industry, |
|
beneficial changes in interest rates, |
|
beneficial changes in the price and availability of fuel, |
|
the value of a consumer or commercial franchise, |
|
changes in the economic or financial environment affecting the company, |
|
new or rapidly expanding markets, |
|
technological developments or advancements affecting the company or its products, |
|
changes in local and national governmental regulations, political climate, or competitive conditions, and |
|
changes in environmental protection or energy conservation regulations. |
Actual events that may lead to a significant increase in the value of a companys securities include:
|
favorable earnings surprises relative to analysts expectations, |
|
a beneficial change in local or national governmental regulations, |
|
a beneficial change in environmental protection regulations or energy conservation regulations, |
|
a merger or reorganization or recapitalization of the company, |
|
a sale of a division of the company, |
|
a tender offer (an offer to purchase investors shares), |
8
|
the retirement or death of a senior officer or substantial shareholder of the company, and |
|
a beneficial change in the companys dividend policy. |
In selecting investments, the Adviser will consider factors such as: (i) the market price of the issuers common stock, earnings expectations, earnings and price histories, balance sheet characteristics, perceived management skills, and the conditions affecting the industry in which the issuer practices; (ii) the level of interest rates, local and national government regulations, the price and availability of materials used in the particular utility, environmental protection or energy conservation regulations, the level of demand for services, and the risks associated with constructing and operating certain kinds of facilities such as nuclear power facilities; (iii) the potential for capital appreciation of the stock; (iv) the dividend income generated by the stock; (v) the prices of the stock relative to other comparable stocks; and (vi) the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers. The Adviser will also consider changes in economic and political outlooks as well as individual corporate developments. The Adviser will sell any Fund investments that lose their perceived value relative to other investments in the judgment of the portfolio management team.
The Funds assets will be invested primarily in a broad range of readily marketable dividend-paying common stocks in the utilities industry. Although many of the common stocks will pay above average dividends, the Fund will buy stock of those companies whose securities have the potential for their prices to increase, providing either capital appreciation or current income for the Fund. The value of common stocks will fluctuate due to many factors, including the past and predicted earnings of the issuer, the quality of the issuers management, general market conditions, the forecasts for the issuers industry, and the value of the issuers assets. Holders of common stocks only have rights to the value in the company after all issuer debts have been paid, and they could lose their entire investment in a company that encounters financial difficulty.
The Funds policy of concentration in companies in the utilities industry is a fundamental policy of the Fund. Fundamental policies may not be changed without the authorization of a vote of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)) of the Funds outstanding shares.
The Fund may also use the following investment techniques:
|
Defensive Investments. When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments include high grade debt securities, obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, and instrumentalities, or high quality, short-term money market instruments. When following a defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment objectives. |
|
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. |
The Fund may also engage in other investment practices in order to achieve its investment objective. These are briefly discussed in the SAI which may be obtained by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554), your financial intermediary, or free of charge through the Funds website at www.gabelli.com.
9
Investing in the Fund involves the following risks:
|
Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the prices of the securities held by the Fund will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies issuing the securities participate, and the issuer companys particular circumstances. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than it was worth when it was purchased by the Fund. Because the value of securities, and thus shares of the Fund, could decline, you could lose money. |
|
Fund and Management Risk. If the portfolio manager is incorrect in his assessment of the securities the Fund holds, then the value of the Funds shares may decline. In addition, the portfolio managers strategy may produce returns that are different from other mutual funds that invest in similar securities. |
|
Industry Risk. The Funds investments in Utility Companies may be more susceptible to factors affecting those particular types of companies and may decline in value because of various factors, including increases in operating expenses, high interest costs, higher inflation, industry overcapacity, or reduced demand for services. |
|
Regulatory Risk. The Funds investments in Utility Companies may lose value because of changes in the amounts and types of governmental and environmental regulation. Various regulatory regimes impose limitations on the percentage of the shares held of a public utility. In addition, various types of ownership restrictions are imposed by the Federal Communications Commission, on investments both in mass media companies, such as broadcasters and cable operators, as well as in common carrier companies, such as the providers of local telephone service and cellular radio. Moreover, deregulation of various sectors of the utilities industry could have a negative impact on the Funds shares as certain companies prove to be less able to meet the challenge of deregulation. |
|
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in foreign securities involve risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, as well as risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and foreign issuers and markets are subject. These risks include expropriation, differing accounting and disclosure standards, currency exchange risks, settlement difficulties, market illiquidity, difficulties enforcing legal rights, and greater transaction costs. |
|
Return of Capital Risk. The Funds distributions may represent a non-taxable return of capital. A return of capital distribution is a distribution in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits. A return of capital distribution is tax-free to the extent of a shareholders basis in its Fund shares and reduces the shareholders basis to that extent. |
Portfolio Holdings. A description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is available in the Funds SAI.
The Adviser. Gabelli Funds, LLC, with its principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews and administers the Funds investment program and manages the
10
Funds operations under the general supervision of the Board. The Adviser also manages several other open-end and closed-end investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO family of funds. The Adviser is a New York limited liability company organized in 1999 as successor to GGCP, Inc., a New York corporation organized in 1980. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (GBL), a publicly held company listed on the NYSE.
As compensation for its services and related expenses borne by the Adviser for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Fund paid the Adviser a fee computed daily and payable monthly equal to 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets.
The Funds semiannual report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2011 contains a discussion of the basis of the Boards determination to continue the Investment Advisory Agreement as described above.
The Portfolio Manager. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Gabelli has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GBL and Chief Investment Officer-Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc., another wholly owned subsidiary of GBL, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of GGCP, Inc. and is an officer or director of other companies affiliated with GBL. The Adviser relies to a considerable extent on the expertise of Mr. Gabelli, who may be difficult to replace in the event of his death, disability, or resignation.
The Funds SAI provides additional information about Mr. Gabellis compensation, other accounts managed by Mr. Gabelli and Mr. Gabellis ownership of securities, if any, in the funds he manages.
Regulatory Matters. On April 24, 2008, the Adviser entered into a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to resolve an inquiry regarding prior frequent trading in shares of the GAMCO Global Growth Fund (the Global Growth Fund) by one investor who was banned from the Global Growth Fund in August 2002. Under the terms of the settlement, the Adviser, without admitting or denying the SECs findings and allegations, paid $16 million (which included a $5 million civil monetary penalty). On the same day, the SEC filed a civil action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser, alleging violations of certain federal securities laws arising from the same matter. The officer, who also is an officer of the Global Growth Fund and other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO complex, including this Fund, denies the allegations and is continuing in his positions with the Adviser and the funds. The settlement by the Adviser did not have, and the resolution of the action against the officer is not expected to have, a material adverse impact on the Adviser or its ability to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. You cannot invest directly in the S&P 500 Index.
The S&P 500 Utilities Index is an unmanaged market capitalization weighted Index consisting of the 49 gas, electric, and telephone stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index, a market capitalization weighted index of common stocks. The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes. You cannot invest directly in the S&P 500 Utilities Index.
11
The Lipper Utility Fund Average reflects the average performance of mutual funds classified in this particular category. The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes. You cannot invest directly in the Lipper Utility Fund Average.
Four classes of the Funds shares are offered in this Prospectus Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class I Shares. Class AAA Shares of the Fund are described in a separate prospectus. Class B Shares are not currently available for new purchases, other than through exchanges from Class B Shares of certain other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO complex. Class AAA Shares of the Fund are described in a separate prospectus. The Fund is not designed for market timers, see section entitled Redemption of Shares. Each class of shares has different costs associated with buying, selling, and holding Fund shares. Your broker or other financial professional can assist you in selecting which class of shares best meets your needs based on such factors as the size of your investment and the length of time you intend to hold your shares.
Class I Shares are available to foundations, endowments, institutions, and employee benefit plans. The minimum investment for Class I Shares is $500,000 if the investor purchases the shares directly through G.distributors, LLC, the Funds distributor (G.distributors or the Distributor), or brokers that have entered into selling agreements with the Distributor specifically with respect to Class I Shares. The minimum investment requirement is waived for plans with assets of at least $50 million. The Distributor or its affiliates may accept investments in Class I Shares from purchasers not listed above or that do not meet these qualification requirements (for plans with assets of less than $50 million that the Distributor or its affiliates in their judgment expect to grow to at least $50 million; for investors whose investments in the Gabelli/GAMCO complex, either alone or aggregated with the investments of their affiliates, exceeds the minimum investment; and for an individual investor whose investments in the Fund, when combined with investments in the Fund by any family members, exceeds the minimum investment). The table that follows summarizes the differences among the classes of shares.
|
A front-end sales load, or sales charge, is a one time fee charged at the time of purchase of shares. |
|
A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is a one time fee charged at the time of redemption. |
|
A Rule 12b-1 fee is a recurring annual fee for distributing shares and servicing shareholder accounts based on the Funds average daily net assets attributable to the particular class of shares. |
In selecting a class of shares in which to invest, you should consider:
|
the length of time you plan to hold the shares; |
|
the amount of sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees, recognizing that your share of Rule 12b-1 fees as a percentage of your investment increases if the Funds assets increase in value and decreases if the Funds assets decrease in value; |
|
whether you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the Class A sales charge; |
|
that Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares approximately ninety-six months after purchase; |
|
whether you qualify to purchase Class I Shares (direct institutional purchase of $500,000 or more); and |
12
|
new investments in Class B Shares are no longer available other than exchanges from Class B Shares of certain other Gabelli/GAMCO funds. |
Class A Shares | Class B Shares | Class C Shares | Class I Shares | |||||
Front-End Sales Load? |
Yes. The percentage declines as the amount invested increases. | No. | No. | No. | ||||
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge? |
No, except for shares redeemed within eighteen months after purchase as part of an investment greater than $1 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase. | Yes, for shares redeemed within seventy-two months after purchase. Declines over time. | Yes, for shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase. | No. | ||||
Rule 12b-1 Fee |
0.25% | 1.00% | 1.00% | None. | ||||
Convertible to Another Class? |
Yes. May be converted to Class I Shares provided certain conditions are met. | Yes. Automatically converts to Class A Shares approximately ninety-six months after purchase. | Yes. May be converted to Class I Shares provided certain conditions are met. | No. | ||||
Fund Expense Levels |
Lower annual expenses than Class B or Class C Shares. Higher annual expenses than Class I Shares. | Higher annual expenses than Class A Shares and Class I Shares. | Higher annual expenses than Class A Shares and Class I Shares. | Lower annual expenses than Class A, Class B, or Class C Shares. |
The following sections include important information about sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers available to investors in Class A Shares and describe information or records you may need to provide the Fund or your broker in order to be eligible for sales charge reductions and waivers.
If you... | then you should consider... | |
qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load |
purchasing Class A Shares instead of Class B Shares or Class C Shares | |
do not qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load and intend to hold your shares for only a few years |
purchasing Class C Shares instead of either Class A Shares or Class B Shares | |
do not qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load and intend to hold your shares indefinitely |
purchasing Class A Shares instead of either Class B Shares or Class C Shares | |
are an eligible institution and wish to purchase at least $500,000 worth of shares |
purchasing Class I Shares |
Sales Charge Class A Shares. The sales charge is imposed on Class A Shares at the time of purchase in accordance with the following schedule:
Amount of Investment |
Sales Charge
as % of the Offering Price* |
Sales Charge
as % of Amount Invested |
Reallowance
to Broker-Dealers |
|||||||||
Under $50,000 |
5.75 | % | 6.10 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
$50,000 but under $100,000 |
4.75 | % | 4.99 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
$100,000 but under $250,000 |
3.75 | % | 3.90 | % | 3.00 | % | ||||||
$250,000 but under $500,000 |
2.75 | % | 2.83 | % | 2.25 | % |
13
Amount of Investment |
Sales Charge
as % of the Offering Price* |
Sales Charge
as % of Amount Invested |
Reallowance
to Broker-Dealers |
|||||||||
$500,000 but under $1 million |
2.00 | % | 2.04 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||
$1 million but under $2 million |
0.00 | %** | 0.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||
$2 million but under $5 million |
0.00 | %** | 0.00 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||||
$5 million or more |
0.00 | %** | 0.00 | % | 0.25 | % |
* | Front end sales load. |
** | Subject to a 1.00% CDSC for eighteen months after purchase if no front-end sales charge was paid at time of purchase. |
No sales charge is imposed on reinvestment of distributions if you selected that option in advance of the distributions.
Breakpoints or Volume Discounts
The Fund offers you the benefit of discounts on the sales charges that apply to purchases of Class A Shares in certain circumstances. These discounts, which are also know as breakpoints, can reduce or, in some instances, eliminate the initial sales charges that would otherwise apply to your Class A Shares investment. Mutual funds are not required to offer breakpoints and different mutual fund groups may offer different types of breakpoints.
Breakpoints or Volume Discounts allow larger investments in Class A Shares to be charged lower sales charges. If you invest $50,000 or more in Class A Shares of the Fund, then you are eligible for a reduced sales charge. Initial sales charges are eliminated completely for purchases of $1,000,000 or more, although a 1% CDSC may apply if shares are redeemed within eighteen months after purchase.
Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Class A Shares:
Reduced sales charges are available to (1) investors who are eligible to combine their purchases of Class A Shares to receive Volume Discounts and (2) investors who sign a Letter of Intent agreeing to make purchases over time. Certain types of investors are eligible for sales charge waivers.
You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or a waiver of sales charges, on purchases of Class A Shares. The requirements are described in the following paragraphs. To receive a reduction that you qualify for, you may have to provide additional information to your broker or other service agent. For more information about sales charge discounts and waivers, consult with your broker or other service provider.
Volume Discounts/Rights of Accumulation. In order to determine whether you qualify for a Volume Discount under the foregoing sales charge schedule, you may combine your new investment and your existing investments in Class A Shares with those of your immediate family (spouse and children under age 21), your and their IRAs, and other employee benefit plans and trusts and other fiduciary accounts for your and their benefit. You may also include Class A Shares of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates that are held in any of the forgoing accounts. The Fund uses the current net asset value per share (NAV) of these holdings when combining them with your new and existing investments for purposes of determining whether you qualify for a Volume Discount.
Letter of Intent. If you initially invest at least $1,000 in Class A Shares of the Fund and submit a Letter to your financial intermediary or the Distributor, you may make purchases of Class A Shares of that Fund during a thirteen month period at the reduced sales charge rates applicable to the aggregate amount of
14
the intended purchases stated in the Letter. The Letter may apply to purchases made up to ninety days before the date of the Letter. If you fail to invest the total amount stated in the Letter, the Fund will retroactively collect the sales charge otherwise applicable by redeeming shares in your account at their then current NAV. For more information on the Letter, call your broker.
Required Shareholder Information and Records. In order for you to take advantage of sales charge reductions, you or your broker must notify the Fund that you qualify for a reduction. Without notification, the Fund is unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to your account. You may have to provide information or records to your broker or the Fund to verify eligibility for breakpoint privileges or other sales charge waivers. This may include information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of the Fund or shares of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates held in:
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all of your accounts at the Fund or a broker; |
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any account of yours at another broker; and |
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accounts of related parties of yours, such as members of the same family, at any broker. |
You should therefore keep copies of these types of records.
Investors Eligible for Sales Charge Waivers. Class A Shares of the Fund may be offered without a sales charge to: (1) employees of the Distributor and its affiliates, Bank of New York Mellon, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Funds Transfer Agent (Transfer Agent or State Street), BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., and Soliciting Broker-Dealers, employee benefit plans for those employees and their spouses and minor children of such employees when orders on their behalf are placed by such employees (the minimum initial investment for such purchases is $500); (2) the Adviser, GBL, its officers, directors, trustees, general partners, and employees of other investment companies managed by the Adviser, employee benefit plans for such persons and their immediate family when orders on their behalf are placed by such persons (with no required minimum initial investment) the term immediate family for this purpose refers to a persons spouse, children and grandchildren (adopted or natural), parents, grandparents, siblings, a spouses siblings, a siblings spouse, and a siblings children; (3) any other investment company in connection with the combination of such company with the Fund by merger, acquisition of assets, or otherwise; (4) shareholders who have redeemed shares in the Fund and who wish to reinvest in the Fund, provided the reinvestment is made within forty-five days of the redemption; (5) qualified employee benefit plans established pursuant to Section 457 of the Code that have established omnibus accounts with the Fund or an intermediary; (6) qualified employee benefit plans having more than one hundred eligible employees or a minimum of $1 million in plan assets invested in the Fund; (7) any unit investment trusts registered under the 1940 Act which have shares of the Fund as a principal investment; (8) investment advisory clients of GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. and their immediate families; (9) employee participants of organizations adopting the 401(K) Plan sponsored by the Adviser; (10) financial institutions purchasing Class A Shares of the Fund for clients participating in a fee based asset allocation program or wrap fee program which has been approved by the Funds Distributor; and (11) registered investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a management, consulting, or other fee for their services; and clients of such investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to the master account of such investment adviser or financial planner on the books and records of a broker or agent.
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Investors who qualify under any of the categories described above should contact their brokerage firm. Some of these investors may also qualify to invest in Class I Shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
You will pay a CDSC when you redeem:
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Class A Shares within eighteen-months of buying them as part of an investment greater than $1 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase; |
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Class B Shares within seventy-two months of buying them; or |
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Class C Shares within twelve months of buying them. |
The CDSC payable upon redemption of Class A Shares and Class C Shares in the circumstances described above is 1.00%. The CDSC schedule for Class B Shares is set forth below. In each case, the CDSC is based on the NAV at the time of your investment or the NAV at the time of redemption, whichever is lower.
Years Since Purchase |
Class B Shares
CDSC |
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First |
5.00 | % | ||
Second |
4.00 | % | ||
Third |
3.00 | % | ||
Fourth |
3.00 | % | ||
Fifth |
2.00 | % | ||
Sixth |
1.00 | % | ||
Seventh and thereafter |
0.00 | % |
The Distributor pays sales commissions of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C Shares of the Fund at the time of sale to brokers that initiate and are responsible for purchases of such Class C Shares of the Fund.
You will not pay a CDSC to the extent that the value of the redeemed shares represents reinvestment of distributions or capital appreciation of shares redeemed. When you redeem shares, we will assume that you are first redeeming shares representing reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, then any appreciation on shares redeemed, and then any remaining shares held by you for the longest period of time.
We will calculate the holding period of shares acquired through an exchange of shares of another fund from the date you acquired the original shares of the other fund. The time you hold shares in a Gabelli money market fund, however, will not count for purposes of calculating the applicable CDSC.
We will waive the CDSC payable upon redemptions of shares for:
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redemptions and distributions from retirement plans made after the death or disability of a shareholder; |
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minimum required distributions made from an IRA or other retirement plan account after you reach age 70 1 / 2 ; |
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involuntary redemptions made by the Fund; |
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a distribution from a tax-deferred retirement plan after your retirement; and |
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returns of excess contributions to retirement plans following the shareholders death or disability. |
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Conversion Feature Class B Shares:
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Class B Shares automatically convert to Class A Shares of the Fund on the first business day of the ninety-seventh month following the month in which you acquired such shares. |
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After conversion, your shares will be subject to the lower Rule 12b-1 fees charged on Class A Shares, which will increase your investment return compared with the Class B Shares. |
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You will not pay any sales charge or fees when your shares convert, nor will the transaction be subject to any tax. |
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The dollar value of Class A Shares you receive will equal the dollar value of the Class B Shares converted. |
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If you exchange Class B Shares of one fund for Class B Shares of another fund, your holding period for calculating the CDSC will be from the time of your original purchase of Class B Shares. If you exchange shares into a Gabelli money market fund, however, your holding period will be suspended. |
The Board may suspend the automatic conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares for legal reasons or due to the exercise of its fiduciary duty. If the Board determines that such suspension is likely to continue for a substantial period of time, it will create another class of shares into which Class B Shares are convertible.
Rule 12b-1 Plan. The Fund has adopted distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 (the Plans) for Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares of the Fund (each a Plan). Under these Plans, the Fund may use its assets to finance activities relating to the sale of its Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares and the provision of certain shareholder services. To the extent any activity is one that the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to compensate for such activities outside a Plan and not be subject to its limitations.
The Class A Plan authorizes payments by the Fund at an annual rate of 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares to finance distribution of its Class A Shares or pay shareholder service fees. The Class C Plan authorizes payments at an annual rate of 0.75% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares to finance distribution of its Class C Shares and 0.25% for shareholder service fees.
Because the Rule 12b-1 fees are higher for Class B and Class C Shares than for Class A Shares, Class B, and Class C Shares will have higher annual expenses. Because Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Due to the payment of Rule 12b-1 fees, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
Redemption Fee. Generally, if you sell or exchange your shares of any class of the Fund within seven days or fewer after the purchase date, you will be charged a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount which is payable to the Fund. See Redemption of Shares herein.
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You can purchase the Funds shares on any Business Day. You may purchase shares directly through registered broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries that have entered into appropriate selling agreements with the Distributor. In addition, certain investors who qualify may purchase Class I Shares of the Fund directly from the Distributor.
The broker-dealer, bank, or other financial intermediary will transmit a purchase order and payment to State Street, the Funds Transfer Agent, on your behalf. Broker-dealers, banks, or other financial intermediaries may send you confirmations of your transactions and periodic account statements showing your investments in the Fund.
Presently, Class B Shares may only be acquired through an exchange of Class B Shares of certain other Gabelli/GAMCO funds or through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains.
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By Mail or In Person. Your broker-dealer, bank, or other financial intermediary can obtain a subscription order form by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). Checks made payable to a third party and endorsed by the shareholder are not acceptable. For additional investments, send a check to the following address with a note stating your exact name and account number, the name of the fund(s), and class of shares you wish to purchase. |
By Mail |
By Personal or Overnight Delivery |
|
The Gabelli Funds |
The Gabelli Funds |
|
P.O. Box 8308 |
c/o BFDS |
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Boston, MA 02266-8308 |
30 Dan Road |
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Canton, MA 02021-2809 |
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By Internet. You may open an account over the Internet at www.gabelli.com. |
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By Bank Wire or by ACH System. To open an account using the bank wire transfer system or ACH system, first telephone the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) to obtain a new account number. Then instruct your bank to remit the funds to: |
State Street Bank and Trust Company
ABA #011-0000-28 REF DDA #99046187
Re: The Gabelli Utilities Fund
Account #
Account of [Registered Owners]
If you are making an initial purchase, you should also complete and mail a subscription order form to the address shown under By Mail. Note that banks may charge fees for wiring funds, although State Street will not charge you for receiving wire transfers.
Share Price. The Fund sells its shares based on the NAV next determined after the time as of which the Fund receives your completed subscription order form and your payment, subject to an up-front sales charge in the case of Class A Shares. See Pricing of Fund Shares for a description of the calculation of the NAV, as described under Classes of Shares Sales Charge Class A Shares.
Minimum Investments. Your minimum initial investment must be at least $1,000 for Class A and Class C Shares. See Retirement Plans/Education Savings Plans and Automatic Investment Plan
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under Additional Purchase Information for Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares regarding minimum investment amounts applicable to such plans.
Your minimum initial investment for Class I Shares must be at least $500,000. The minimum initial investment for Class I Shares is waived for employee benefit plans with assets of at least $50 million.
There is no minimum for subsequent investments. Broker-dealers may have different minimum investment requirements.
General. State Street will not issue share certificates unless you request them. The Fund reserves the right to (i) reject any purchase order if, in the opinion of the Funds management, it is in the Funds best interest to do so, (ii) suspend the offering of shares for any period of time, and (iii) waive the Funds minimum purchase requirements. The Fund also offers another class of shares under different selling and shareholder servicing arrangements pursuant to a separate Prospectus. Except for differences attributable to these arrangements, the shares of all Classes are substantially the same.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Fund to obtain, verify, and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number, or other identifying information, for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Fund. Applications without the required information may be rejected or placed on hold until the Fund verifies the account holders identity.
Third Party Arrangements. In addition to, or in lieu of amounts received by broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries as reallowances of a portion of sales commissions, the Adviser and its affiliates utilize a portion of their assets, which may include revenues received from Rule 12b-1 fees, to pay all or a portion of the charges of various programs that make shares of the Funds available to their customers. These payments, sometimes referred to as revenue sharing, do not change the price paid by investors to purchase the Funds shares or the amount the Fund receives as proceeds from such sales. Revenue sharing payments may be made to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that provide services to the Fund or to shareholders in the Fund, including (without limitation) the following programs: shareholder servicing to Fund shareholders, transaction processing, subaccounting services, marketing support, access to sales meetings, sales representatives, and management representatives of the broker-dealers or other financial intermediary. Revenue sharing payments may also be made to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, and in other sales programs. These payments take a variety of forms, including (without limitation) compensation for sales, trail fees for shareholder servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts, and finders fees that vary depending on the share class and the dollar amount of shares sold. Revenue sharing payments may be structured: (i) as a percentage of sales; (ii) as a percentage of net assets; and/or (iii) as a fixed dollar amount.
The Adviser may also provide non-cash compensation to broker/dealer firms or other financial intermediaries, in accordance with applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), such as the reimbursement of travel, lodging, and meal expenses incurred in connection with attendance at educational and due diligence meetings or seminars by qualified registered representatives of those firms and, in certain cases, their families; meeting fees; certain entertainment; reimbursement for advertising or other promotional expenses; or other permitted expenses as determined in accordance with applicable FINRA rules. In certain cases these other payments could be significant.
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Subject to tax limitations and approval by the Board, the Fund may also make payments to third parties out of its own assets (other than Rule 12b-1 payments) for a portion of the charges for those programs that generally represent savings of expenses experienced by the Fund resulting from shareholders investing in the Fund through such programs rather than investing directly in the Fund.
The Adviser negotiates the level of payments described above to any particular broker-dealer or other financial intermediary with each firm. Currently, such payments range from 0.10% to 0.40% per year of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the particular firm depending on the nature and level of services and other factors. In the case of Class I Shares, the Fund may not make any payments for distribution related services.
Additional Purchase Information for Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares
Retirement Plans/Education Savings Plans. The Fund makes available IRAs and Coverdell Education Savings Plans for investment in Fund shares. Applications may be obtained from the Distributor by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). Self-employed investors may purchase shares of the Fund through tax deductible contributions to existing retirement plans for self-employed persons, known as Keogh or H.R.-10 plans. The Fund does not currently act as a sponsor to such plans. Fund shares may also be a suitable investment for other types of qualified pension or profit-sharing plans which are employer sponsored, including deferred compensation or salary reduction plans known as 401(k) Plans. The minimum initial investment in all such retirement and education savings plans is $250. There is no minimum subsequent investment for retirement or education savings plans.
Automatic Investment Plan. The Fund offers an automatic monthly investment plan. There is no minimum initial investment for accounts establishing an automatic investment plan. Call your financial intermediary or the Distributor at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) for more details about the plan.
Telephone or Internet Investment Plan. You may purchase additional shares of the Fund by telephone and/or over the Internet if your bank is a member of the ACH system. You must also have a completed, approved Investment Plan application on file with the Transfer Agent. There is a minimum of $100 for each telephone or Internet investment. However, you may split the $100 minimum between two funds. To initiate an ACH purchase, please call your financial intermediary or 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or 800-872-5365 or visit our website at www.gabelli.com.
Voluntary Conversion. Shareholders may be able to convert shares to Class I Shares of the Fund, which have a lower expense ratio, provided certain conditions are met. This conversion feature is intended for shares held through a financial intermediary offering a fee-based or wrap fee program that has an agreement with the Adviser or the Distributor specific for this purpose. In such instances, Class A, Class B, or Class C shares may be automatically converted under certain circumstances. Generally, Class B and Class C shares are not eligible for conversion until the applicable CDSC period has expired. Please contact your financial intermediary for additional information. Not all share classes are available through all financial intermediaries.
If shares of the Fund are converted to a different share class of the Fund, the transaction will be based on the respective NAV of each class as of the trade date of the conversion. Consequently, a shareholder may receive fewer shares or more shares than originally owned, depending on that days NAVs. Please contact your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of any conversion.
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You can redeem shares of the Fund on any Business Day. The Fund may temporarily stop redeeming its shares when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted, when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell its shares or accurately determine the value of its assets, or if the SEC orders the Fund to suspend redemptions.
The Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV next determined after the time as of which the Fund receives your redemption request in proper form, subject in some cases to a CDSC, as described under Classes of Shares Contingent Deferred Sales Charges or a redemption fee as described. See Pricing of Fund Shares for a description of the calculation of NAV.
You may redeem shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor. The broker-dealer or other financial intermediary will transmit a redemption order to State Street on your behalf. The redemption request will be effected at the NAV next determined (less any applicable CDSC) after the Fund receives the request in proper form. If you hold share certificates, you must present the certificates endorsed for transfer.
The Fund is intended for long-term investors and not for those who wish to trade frequently in Fund shares. The Fund believes that excessive short-term trading of Fund shares creates risks for the Fund and its long-term shareholders, including interference with efficient portfolio management, increased administrative and brokerage costs, and potential dilution in the value of Fund shares. In addition, because the Fund may invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the Fund determines its NAV, frequent trading by some shareholders may, in certain circumstances, dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. This may occur when an event that affects the value of the foreign security takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV. Certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (referred to as price arbitrage). If this occurs, frequent traders who attempt this type of price arbitrage may dilute the value of the Funds shares to the extent they receive shares or proceeds based upon NAVs that have been calculated using the closing market prices for foreign securities, if those prices have not been adjusted to reflect a change in the fair value of the foreign securities. In an effort to prevent price arbitrage, the Fund has procedures designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities before it calculates its NAV when it believes such an event has occurred that will have more than a minimal effect on the NAV. Prices are adjusted to reflect what the Fund believes are the fair values of these foreign securities at the time the Fund determines its NAV (called fair value pricing). Fair value pricing, however, involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact, since it is not always possible to be sure when an event will affect a market price and to what extent. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage.
In order to discourage frequent short-term trading in Fund shares, the Fund has adopted policies and procedures which impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short-term trading fee) on Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class I Shares that are redeemed or exchanged within seven days of a purchase. This fee is calculated based on the shares aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and deducted from the redemption proceeds. The redemption fee is not a sales charge; it is retained by the Fund, and does not benefit the Funds Adviser or any other third party. For purposes of computing the redemption fee, shares
21
will be redeemed in reverse order of purchase (the latest shares acquired will be treated as being redeemed first). Redemptions to which the fee applies include redemption of shares resulting from an exchange made pursuant to the Funds exchange privilege. The redemption fee will not apply to redemptions of shares where (i) the shares were purchased through automatic reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, (ii) the redemption is initiated by the Fund, (iii) the shares were purchased through programs that collect the redemption fees at the program level and remit them to the Fund, or (iv) the shares were purchased through programs that the Adviser determines to have appropriate anti-short-term trading policies in place or as to which the Adviser has received assurances that look-through redemption fee procedures or effective anti-short-term trading policies and procedures are in place.
While the Fund has entered into information sharing agreements with financial intermediaries which contractually require such financial intermediaries to provide the Fund with information relating to its customers investing in the Fund through non-disclosed or omnibus accounts, the Fund cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided to it from financial intermediaries and may not always be able to track short-term trading effected through these financial intermediaries. In addition, because the Fund is required to rely on information provided by the financial intermediary as to the applicable redemption fee, the Fund cannot guarantee that the financial intermediary is always imposing such fee on the underlying shareholder in accordance with the Funds policies. Subject to the exclusions discussed above, the Fund seeks to apply these policies uniformly.
Certain financial intermediaries may have procedures which differ from those of the Fund to collect the redemption fees or that prevent or restrict frequent trading. Investors should refer to their intermediarys policies on frequent trading restrictions.
The Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to refuse any purchase request (including requests to purchase by exchange) from any person or group who, in the Funds view, is likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase is not in the best interest of the Fund and to limit, delay, or impose other conditions on exchanges or purchases. The Fund has adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short-term trading in its shares and monitors purchase and redemption activities to assist in minimizing short-term trading.
In the event that you wish to redeem shares in a registered account established by a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and you are unable to contact your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, you may redeem shares by mail. You may mail a letter requesting the redemption of shares to: The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308. Your letter should state the name of the fund(s) and the share class, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem, and your account number. You must sign the letter in exactly the same way the account is registered. If there is more than one owner of shares, all owners must sign. A medallion signature guarantee is required for each signature on your redemption letter. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee from financial institutions such as commercial banks, broker-dealers, and savings banks and credit unions. A notary public cannot provide a medallion signature guarantee.
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan. You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis if you have at least $10,000 in your account and if your account is directly registered with State Street. Call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) for more information about this plan.
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Involuntary Redemption. The Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an IRA) if the value falls below $1,000 as a result of redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will be notified in writing before the Fund initiates such action and allowed thirty days to increase the value of your account to at least $1,000.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder in the Fund who has redeemed Class A Shares may reinvest, without a sales charge, up to the full amount of such redemption at the NAV determined at the time of the reinvestment within forty-five days of the original redemption. A redemption is a taxable transaction and a gain or loss may be recognized for federal income tax purposes even if the reinstatement privilege is exercised. However, any loss realized upon the redemption will not be recognized as to the number of shares acquired by reinstatement within thirty days of the redemption, in which case an adjustment will be made to the tax basis of the shares so acquired.
Redemption Proceeds. A redemption request received by the Fund will be effected based on the NAV next determined after the time as of which the Fund, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, receives the request. If you request redemption proceeds by check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven days after receipt of your redemption request. If you purchased your Fund shares by check or through the Automatic Investment Plan, you may not receive proceeds from your redemption until the check clears, which may take up to as many as ten days following purchase. While the Fund will delay the processing of the redemption payment until the check clears, your shares will be valued at the next determined NAV after receipt of your redemption request.
Redemption in Kind. In certain circumstances, the Fund may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in portfolio securities. Where applicable, payment would be made in portfolio securities only in the rare instance that the Board believes that it would be in the Funds best interest not to pay redemption proceeds in cash.
You can exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates based on their relative NAVs at the time of exchange. You may call your broker to obtain a list of the funds whose shares you may acquire through an exchange. Class B and Class C Shares will continue to age from the date of the original purchase of such shares and will assume the CDSC rate such shares had at the time of exchange. You may also exchange your shares for shares of the same class of a money market fund managed by the Adviser, without imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from such money market fund or the Fund (after re-exchange into the Fund), such shares will be subject to the CDSC calculated by excluding the time such shares were held in a Gabelli money market fund. The Fund may impose limitations on, or terminate, the exchange privilege with respect to any investor at any time. You will be given notice at least sixty days prior to any material change in the exchange privilege.
In effecting an exchange:
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you must meet the minimum investment requirements for the fund whose shares you wish to purchase through exchange; |
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if you are exchanging into a fund with a higher sales charge, you must pay the difference at the time of exchange; |
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if you are exchanging from a fund with a redemption fee applicable to the redemption involved in your exchange, you must pay the redemption fee at the time of exchange; |
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you may realize a taxable gain or loss because the exchange is treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes; |
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you should read the prospectus of the fund whose shares you are purchasing through exchange. Call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or visit our website at www.gabelli.com to obtain the prospectus; and |
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you should be aware that a financial intermediary may charge a fee for handling an exchange for you. |
You may exchange shares through the Distributor, directly from the Transfer Agent, or through a financial intermediary that has entered into the appropriate selling agreements with the Distributor.
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Exchange by Telephone. You may give exchange instructions by telephone by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). You may not exchange shares by telephone if you hold share certificates. |
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Exchange by Mail. You may send a written request for exchanges to: The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308. Your letter should state your name, your account number, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to exchange, the name and class of the fund whose shares you wish to exchange, and the name of the fund(s) whose shares you wish to acquire. |
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Exchange through the Internet. You may also give exchange instructions via the Internet at www.gabelli.com. You may not exchange shares through the Internet if you hold share certificates. The Fund may impose limitations from time to time on Internet exchanges. |
Your financial intermediary may charge you a processing fee for assisting you in purchasing or redeeming shares of the Fund. This charge is set by your financial intermediary and does not benefit the Fund or the Adviser in any way. It would be in addition to the sales charges and other costs, if any, described in this Prospectus and must be disclosed to you by your financial intermediary.
The NAV is calculated separately for each class of shares on each Business Day. A Business Day is any day the NYSE is open for business. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be closed on New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
The Funds NAV is determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The Funds NAV of each class is computed by dividing the value of the Funds net assets, i.e. the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities, including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus, attributable to the applicable class of shares by the total number of shares of such class outstanding at the time the determination is made. The price of Fund shares for the purpose of purchase and redemption orders will be based upon the calculation of the NAV next made
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as of a time after the time as of which the purchase or redemption order is received in proper form. Because the Fund may invest in foreign securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of each class of shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares.
Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by the Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
The Fund intends to pay dividends, if any, monthly, and to distribute, at least annually, substantially all net capital gain. You may have dividends and/or capital gain distributions that are declared by the Fund reinvested automatically at NAV in additional shares of the Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or Fund shares at the time you first purchased your shares. You may change this election by notifying the Fund or your financial intermediary in writing at any time prior to the
25
record date for a particular dividend or distribution. There are no sales or other charges by the Fund in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment will receive a price without sales charge based on the NAV on the reinvestment date, which is typically the date dividends are paid to shareholders. The Fund has been distributing $0.07 per share on a monthly basis. To the extent that distributions are in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distributions will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital. There can be no assurance that the Fund will realize any capital gains or other income with which to pay dividends and distributions. Dividends sourced from paid-in capital should not be considered as dividend yield or the total return from an investment in the Fund. Dividends and distributions may differ for different classes of shares. Dividends and distributions are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Dividends and distributions may be different for different classes of shares of the Fund.
The Fund expects that distributions will consist primarily of investment company taxable income and net capital gain. Dividends out of investment company taxable income (including distributions of net short-term capital gains, i.e., gains from securities held by the Fund for one year or less) are taxable to you as ordinary income if you are a U.S. shareholder, except that certain qualified dividends may be eligible for a reduced rate through 2012 (provided certain holding period and other requirements are met). Properly designated distributions of net capital gain, i.e., net long-term capital gains minus net short-term capital loss (Capital Gain Dividends) are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. To the extent distributions are made from current earnings and profits, they are considered ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Currently, distributions are expected to include return of capital distributions, which are distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits. A return of capital distribution is tax-free to the extent of a shareholders basis in its Fund shares and reduces the shareholders basis to that extent. After that basis has been reduced to zero, any excess return of capital distributions will generally be treated as capital gain. Any capital loss carryforward that the Fund has will reduce net capital gain in a subsequent year (thereby reducing the amount of Capital Gain Dividends that the Fund may pay in that year) without a corresponding reduction in current earnings and profits. Therefore, any distributions that exceed net capital gain (as reduced by the carryforward) will be taxable as ordinary income at least to the extent of the carryforward. The current policy of paying a monthly distribution in excess of net investment income, together with 1940 Act limitations on the Funds ability to designate Capital Gain Dividends, may restrict the Funds ability to pay out all of its net capital gain as a Capital Gain Dividend. The Funds distributions, whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares of the Fund, generally will be subject to federal and, if applicable, state and local taxes. A redemption of Fund shares or an exchange of the Funds shares for shares of another fund will be treated for tax purposes as a sale of the Funds shares, and any gain you realize on such a transaction generally will be taxable. Foreign shareholders may be subject to a federal withholding tax.
A dividend declared by the Fund in October, November, or December and paid during January of the following year may in certain circumstances be treated as paid in December for tax purposes.
This summary of tax consequences is intended for general information only and is subject to change by legislative, judicial, or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to you and the Fund can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by
26
reference into this Prospectus. You should consult a tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.
MAILINGS AND E-DELIVERY TO SHAREHOLDERS
In our continuing efforts to reduce duplicative mail and Fund expenses, we currently send a single copy of prospectuses and shareholder reports to your household even if more than one member in your household owns the same fund or funds described in the prospectus or report. Additional copies of our prospectuses and reports may be obtained by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). If you do not want us to continue to consolidate your fund mailings and would prefer to receive separate mailings at any time in the future, please call us at the telephone number above and we shall resume separate mailings, in accordance with your instructions within thirty days of your request. The Fund offers electronic delivery of Fund documents. Direct shareholders of the Fund can elect to receive the Funds annual, semiannual, and quarterly Fund reports, manager commentaries, and prospectuses via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Funds website at www.gabelli.com. Shareholders who purchase shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary should contact their financial
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund for the past five fiscal years. The total returns in the table represent the return that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the designated class of Shares (assuming reinvestment of all distributions). This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements and related notes, are included in the Funds annual report, which is available upon request.
27
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period:
Income (Loss)
from
Investment Operations |
Distributions |
Ratios to Average Net Assets/
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period
December 31 |
Net Asset
Value, Beginning of Period |
Net
Investment Income(a) |
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
Total
from Investment Operations |
Net
Investment Income |
Net
Realized Gain on Investments |
Return
of Capital |
Total
Distributions |
Redemption
Fees(a)(b) |
Net Asset
Value, End of Period |
Total
Return |
Net Assets,
End of Period (in 000s) |
Net
Investment Income |
Operating
Expenses |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
$ | 6.42 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.50 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 6.08 | 8.2 | % | $ | 936,899 | 1.32 | % | 1.40 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
6.50 | 0.11 | 0.65 | 0.76 | (0.11 | ) | | (0.73 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.42 | 12.9 | 527,981 | 1.73 | 1.43 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
6.46 | 0.16 | 0.72 | 0.88 | (0.13 | ) | | (0.71 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.50 | 15.6 | 278,607 | 2.58 | 1.47 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
9.12 | 0.15 | (1.97 | ) | (1.82 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.46 | (20.9 | ) | 202,112 | 1.92 | 1.43 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
9.19 | 0.16 | 0.61 | 0.77 | (0.13 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 9.12 | 8.7 | 261,468 | 1.78 | 1.42 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
$ | 5.74 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.40 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 5.30 | 7.3 | % | $ | 131 | 0.54 | % | 2.15 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
5.94 | 0.06 | 0.58 | 0.64 | (0.11 | ) | | (0.73 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 5.74 | 12.0 | 246 | 0.99 | 2.18 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
6.02 | 0.10 | 0.66 | 0.76 | (0.13 | ) | | (0.71 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 5.94 | 14.7 | 246 | 1.86 | 2.22 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
8.63 | 0.09 | (1.86 | ) | (1.77 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.02 | (21.6 | ) | 243 | 1.16 | 2.18 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
8.80 | 0.09 | 0.58 | 0.67 | (0.13 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 8.63 | 7.9 | 343 | 1.02 | 2.17 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
$ | 5.79 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.40 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 5.35 | 7.3 | % | $ | 901,840 | 0.57 | % | 2.15 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
5.98 | 0.06 | 0.59 | 0.65 | (0.11 | ) | | (0.73 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 5.79 | 12.1 | 544,110 | 0.98 | 2.18 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
6.06 | 0.10 | 0.66 | 0.76 | (0.13 | ) | | (0.71 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 5.98 | 14.6 | 319,960 | 1.84 | 2.22 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
8.67 | 0.09 | (1.86 | ) | (1.77 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.06 | (21.5 | ) | 256,517 | 1.17 | 2.18 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
8.84 | 0.09 | 0.58 | 0.67 | (0.13 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (0.00 | ) | 8.67 | 7.8 | 316,009 | 1.04 | 2.17 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
$ | 6.43 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.51 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 6.10 | 8.3 | % | $ | 95,944 | 1.58 | % | 1.15 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
6.49 | 0.12 | 0.66 | 0.78 | (0.11 | ) | | (0.73 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.43 | 13.3 | 41,440 | 1.97 | 1.18 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
6.44 | 0.17 | 0.72 | 0.89 | (0.13 | ) | | (0.71 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.49 | 15.8 | 16,381 | 2.82 | 1.22 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008(c) |
8.94 | 0.16 | (1.82 | ) | (1.66 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 6.44 | (19.6 | ) | 7,416 | 2.34 | (d) | 1.18 | (d) | 19 |
| Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and sold at the end of the period including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect applicable sales charges. Total return for a period of less than a year is not annualized. |
| The ratios do not include a reduction for custodian fee credits on cash balances maintained with the custodian (Custodian Fee Credits). Including such Custodian Fee Credits, the ratios for the year ended December 31, 2007 would have been 1.41% (Class A) and 2.16% (Class B and Class C). For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the effect of Custodian Fee Credits was minimal. |
| Effective in 2008, a change in accounting policy was adopted with regard to the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate to include cash proceeds due to mergers. Had this policy been adopted retroactively, the portfolio turnover rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 would have been 47%. |
(a) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) | From the commencement of offering Class I Shares on January 11, 2008 through December 31, 2008. |
(d) | Annualized. |
28
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
Class A, B, C, and I Shares
For More Information:
For more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semiannual Reports:
The Funds semiannual and audited annual reports to shareholders contain additional information on the Funds investments. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI):
The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund, including its operations and investment policies. It is incorporated by reference, and is legally considered a part of this Prospectus.
You can obtain free copies of these documents and prospectuses of other funds in the
Gabelli/GAMCO family, or request other information and discuss your questions about the Fund by
mail, toll-free phone, or the Internet as follows:
The Gabelli Utilities Fund
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Telephone: 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554)
www.gabelli.com
You can also review and/or copy the Funds prospectuses, annual/semiannual reports, and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, D.C. You can obtain text-only copies:
|
Free from the Funds website at www.gabelli.com. |
|
For a fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-1520, or by calling 202-551-8090. |
|
Free from the EDGAR Database on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. |
Investment Company Act File No. 811-09397
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
April 27, 2012
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI), which is not a prospectus, describes The Gabelli Utilities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the Fund). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Funds Prospectuses for Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class I Shares and Class AAA Shares, each dated April 27, 2012. This SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Funds Prospectuses. Portions of the Funds Annual Report to shareholders are incorporated by reference into this SAI. For a free copy of a Prospectus or the Funds Annual Report to shareholders, please contact the Fund at the address, telephone number, or Internet website printed below.
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
Telephone 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554)
www.gabelli.com
CLASS |
TICKER
SYMBOL |
|||
AAA |
GABUX | |||
A |
GAUAX | |||
B |
GAUBX | |||
C |
GAUCX | |||
I |
GAUIX |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||
GENERAL INFORMATION |
2 | |||
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS |
2 | |||
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS |
14 | |||
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION |
15 | |||
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS |
17 | |||
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS |
26 | |||
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES |
28 | |||
DISTRIBUTION PLANS |
36 | |||
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE |
38 | |||
REDEMPTION OF SHARES |
41 | |||
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE |
41 | |||
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES |
42 | |||
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION |
47 | |||
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS SHARES |
48 | |||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
49 | |||
APPENDIX A |
A-1 |
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund is a diversified, open-end, management investment company organized under the laws of the state of Delaware on May 18, 1999. The Fund commenced investment operations on August 31, 1999.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The Funds Prospectuses discuss the investment objective of the Fund and the principal strategies to be employed to achieve that objective. This SAI contains supplemental information concerning certain types of securities and other instruments in which the Fund may invest, additional strategies that the Fund may utilize in seeking to achieve its investment objective, and certain risks associated with such investments and strategies. Subject to investment policies and restrictions contained in the prospectus and herein, the Fund may invest in any of the securities described below.
Equity Securities
Because the Fund may invest in the common stocks of both foreign and domestic issuers, an investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in any investment in common stocks, including the risk that the financial condition of the issuers of the Funds portfolio securities may become impaired or that the general condition of the stock market may worsen (both of which may contribute directly to a decrease in the value of the securities and thus in the value of the Funds shares). Additional risks include risks associated with the right to receive payments from the issuer which is generally inferior to the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stock issued by, the issuer. The Fund does not expect to invest in excess of 5% of its assets in securities of unseasoned issuers (companies that have operated less than three years), which, due to their short operating history, may have less information available and may not be as liquid as other securities.
Moreover, common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer and therefore do not offer any assurance of income or provide the degree of protection of debt securities. The issuance of debt securities or even preferred stock by an issuer will create prior claims for payment of principal, interest and dividends, which could adversely affect the ability and inclination of the issuer to declare or pay dividends on its common stock or the economic interest of holders of common stock with respect to assets of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy. Further, unlike debt securities, which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (which value will be subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity and have values that are subject to market fluctuations for as long as the common stocks remain outstanding. Common stocks are especially susceptible to general stock market movements and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of the issuers change. These perceptions are based on unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises. The value of the common stocks in the Funds portfolio thus may be expected to fluctuate. Preferred stocks are usually entitled to rights on liquidation, which are senior to those of common stocks. For these reasons, preferred stocks
2
generally entail less risk than common stocks. Such securities may pay cumulative dividends. Because the dividend rate and liquidation or redemption value is usually pre-established, such securities tend to have less possibility of capital appreciation.
Convertible Securities
The Fund may invest in convertible securities. In evaluating a convertible security, Gabelli Funds, LLC the Funds adviser (the Adviser) places primary emphasis on the attractiveness of the underlying common stock and the potential for capital appreciation through conversion. The Fund may use convertible securities to have greater exposure to telecommunications companies that have superior growth characteristics compared with traditional public utility companies. The Fund will primarily purchase investment grade convertible debt securities having a rating of, or equivalent to, at least BBB (which securities may have speculative characteristics) by Standard & Poors Ratings Service (S&P) or Baa by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or, if unrated, judged by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. However, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in lower rated convertible debt securities.
Convertible securities may include corporate notes or preferred stock, but are primarily long-term debt obligations of an issuer convertible at a stated exchange rate into common stock of the issuer. As with all debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to reflect the value of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not depreciate to the same extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock on an issuers capital structure and are consequently of higher quality and entail less risk than the issuers common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.
In selecting convertible securities for the Fund, the Adviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of the issuer and the potential for capital appreciation through conversion. It does not rely on the rating of the security, or sell the security because of a change in its rating absent a change in its own evaluation of the underlying common stock and the ability of the issuer to pay principal and interest or dividends when due without disrupting its business goals. The Adviser considers interest and dividend yield only to confirm that they are reasonably consistent with prevailing rates for securities of similar quality, which provides a support level for the market price of the security. The Fund will purchase the convertible securities of highly leveraged issuers only when, in the judgment of the portfolio manager, the risk of default is outweighed by the potential for capital appreciation.
The issuers of debt obligations having speculative characteristics may experience difficulty paying principal and interest when due in the event of a downturn in the economy or unanticipated corporate developments. The market prices of such securities may become
3
increasingly volatile in periods of economic uncertainty. Moreover, adverse publicity or the perceptions of investors over which the Adviser has no control, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the market price and liquidity of such investments. Although the Adviser will attempt to avoid exposing the Fund to such risks, there is no assurance that it will be successful or that a liquid secondary market will continue to be available for the disposition of such securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in debt securities, including lower rated and unrated corporate debt securities (often referred to as junk bonds). Currently the Fund does not expect to invest more than 10% of its assets in junk bonds. Corporate debt securities which are either unrated or have rating below investment grade may present opportunities for significant long-term capital appreciation if the ability of the issuer to repay principal and interest when due is underestimated by the market or the rating organizations. Because of its perceived credit weakness, the issuer is generally required to pay a higher interest rate and/or its debt securities may be selling at a significantly lower market price than the debt securities of issuers actually having similar strengths. When the inherent value of such securities is recognized, the market value of such securities may appreciate significantly. The Adviser believes that its research on the credit and balance sheet strength of certain issuers may enable it to select a limited number of corporate debt securities which, in certain markets, will better serve the objective of capital appreciation than alternative investments in common stocks. Of course, there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be successful. In its evaluation, the Adviser will not rely exclusively on ratings and the receipt of income is only an incidental consideration.
The ratings of Moodys and S&P generally represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of the securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality and do not evaluate the market risk of the securities. Although the Adviser uses these ratings as a criterion for the selection of securities for the Fund, the Adviser also relies on its independent analysis to evaluate potential investments for the Fund. See Appendix A Description of Corporate Debt Ratings.
As in the case of the convertible debt securities discussed above, lower rated and unrated corporate debt securities are generally considered to be more likely to default and are therefore significantly more speculative than those having an investment grade rating. They also are more subjective to market price volatility based on increased sensitivity to changes in interest rates and economic conditions or the liquidity of their secondary trading market.
Investments in Warrants and Rights
The Fund may invest in warrants and rights (in addition to those acquired in units or attached to other securities) which entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for or at the end of a specific period of time. The Fund will do so only if the underlying equity securities are deemed appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in the Funds portfolio.
4
Investing in rights and warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and thus can be a riskier investment. The value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the Fund whose equity underlies the warrant, a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Rights and warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than the right to purchase the underlying security.
Investments in Foreign Securities
The Fund may invest up to 40% of the value of its total assets in foreign securities or depositary receipts for foreign securities. Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes that may decrease the net return on these investments as compared to dividends paid to the Fund by domestic corporations. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers, and some foreign issuers are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those of domestic issuers. Securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers and foreign brokerage commissions may be fixed or higher than in the United States. Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more volatile, and less subject to government supervision than those in the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, confiscatory taxation, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. Securities purchased on foreign exchanges may be held in custody by a foreign branch of a domestic bank.
Investments in Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest, in the aggregate, up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. These securities include securities which are restricted for public sale, securities for which market quotations are not readily available, and repurchase agreements maturing or terminable in more than seven days. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and as adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board of Trustees (the Board). The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly, the Board will monitor their liquidity. The Board will review pertinent factors such as trading activities, reliability of price information, and trading patterns of comparable securities in determining whether to treat any such security as liquid for purposes of the foregoing 15% test. To the extent the Board treats such securities as liquid, temporary impairment to trading patterns of such securities may adversely affect a Funds liquidity.
5
Corporate Reorganizations
In general, securities of companies that have announced reorganization transactions sell at a premium to their market price immediately prior to the announcement of the tender offer or reorganization proposal. However, the increased market price of such securities may reflect a discount to what the stated or appraised value of the security would be if the contemplated transaction is approved and consummated. Such investments may be particularly advantageous when the discount significantly overstates the risk of the contingencies involved; significantly undervalues the securities, assets, or cash to be received by shareholders of the prospective portfolio company as a result of the contemplated transaction; or fails adequately to recognize the possibility that the offer or proposal may be replaced or superseded by an offer or proposal of greater value. The evaluation of such contingencies requires unusually broad knowledge and experience on the part of the Adviser which must appraise not only the value of the issuer and its component businesses as well as the assets or securities to be received as a result of the contemplated transaction, but also the financial resources and business motivation of the offeror as well as the dynamics of the business climate when the offer or proposal is in progress.
The Funds investments in a single corporate reorganization transaction may be limited by its fundamental policies regarding diversification among issuers and industry concentration (see below, Investment Restrictions). Because such investments are ordinarily short term in nature, they may increase the Funds portfolio turnover ratio, thereby increasing its brokerage and other transaction expenses. The Funds portfolio manager intends to select investments of the type described which, in its view, have a reasonable prospect of significant capital appreciation in relation to both the risks involved and the potential of available alternate investments.
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities, and Forward Commitments
The Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a when issued or delayed delivery basis in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of securities involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization, or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as, and if issued security. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the commitment. While the Fund will only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the forward commitment before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividend) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate with its custodian, through book-entry notations, cash or liquid securities in an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward commitments on a daily basis.
6
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and non-bank dealers of U.S. government securities which are listed as reporting dealers of the Federal Reserve Bank and which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase obligation. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases a debt security from a seller which undertakes to repurchase the security at a specified resale price on an agreed future date. Custody of such security is maintained by the Funds custodian. The resale price generally exceeds the purchase price by an amount which reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate for the term of the repurchase agreement.
The primary risk of entering into repurchase agreements is that if the seller defaults, the proceeds from the disposition of underlying securities and other collateral for the sellers obligation could be less than the repurchase price. If the seller becomes bankrupt, the Fund might be delayed in selling the collateral. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), repurchase agreements are considered loans. Repurchase agreements are usually settled within a short period such as one week or less, but could be longer. Except for repurchase agreements for a period of a week or less in respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities, the Funds investments in repurchase agreements are subject to the limit of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Therefore, the Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements of a duration of more than seven days if, taken together with restricted securities and other securities for which there are no readily available quotations, more than 15% of its total assets would be so invested. These percentage limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
Borrowing
The Fund may not borrow money except for (1) short-term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and (2) borrowings from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that would otherwise require the untimely disposition of its portfolio securities. Borrowing may not, in the aggregate, exceed 15% of assets after giving effect to the borrowing, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the value of the Funds assets after giving effect to the borrowing. The Fund will not make additional investments when borrowings exceed 5% of assets. The Fund may mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate up to 30% of its assets (not including the amounts borrowed) to secure such borrowings.
Borrowing may exaggerate the effect on net asset value per share (NAV) of any increase or decrease in the market value of securities purchased with borrowed funds. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of securities purchased.
Short Sales
The Fund may, from time to time, make short sales of securities it owns or has the right to acquire through conversion or exchange of other securities it owns (i.e., short sales against the
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box). In a short sale, the Fund does not immediately deliver the security sold or receive the proceeds from the sale. The market value of the securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed either 5% of the Funds total assets or 5% of such issuers voting securities. The Fund may not make short sales or maintain a short position if it would cause more than 25% of the Funds total assets, taken at market value, to be held as collateral for the sales. However, short sales against the box are not subject to any limitation.
The Fund may make short sales both to obtain capital appreciation and to hedge against market risks when it believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund or a security convertible into, or exchangeable for, the security.
A Funds obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by collateral, usually cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities, deposited with the broker-dealer. A Fund will also be required to deposit similar collateral with its Custodian to the extent, if any, necessary so that the value of both collateral deposits in the aggregate is at all times equal to the greater of the price at which the security is sold short or 100% of the current market value of the security sold short.
Swaps
The Fund may enter into total rate of return, credit default, or other types of swaps and related derivatives for various purposes, including to gain economic exposure to an asset or group of assets that may be difficult or impractical to acquire, or for hedging and risk management. These transactions generally provide for the transfer from one party to another of certain risks inherent in the ownership of a financial asset such as a common stock or debt instrument. Such risks include, among other things, the risk of default and insolvency of the obligor of such asset, the risk that the credit of the obligor or the underlying collateral will decline, or the risk that the common stock of the underlying issuer will decline in value. The transfer of risk pursuant to a derivative of this type may be complete or partial, and may be for the life of the related asset or for a shorter period. These derivatives may be used as a risk management tool for a pool of financial assets, providing the Fund with the opportunity to gain or reduce exposure to one or more reference securities or other financial assets (each, a Reference Asset) without actually owning or selling such assets in order, for example, to increase or reduce a concentration risk or to diversify a portfolio. Conversely, these derivatives may be used by the Fund to reduce exposure to an owned asset without selling it.
Because the Fund would not own the Reference Assets, the Fund may not have any voting rights with respect to the Reference Assets, and in such cases all decisions related to the obligors or issuers of the Reference Assets, including whether to exercise certain remedies, will be controlled by the swap counterparties.
Total rate of return swaps and similar derivatives are subject to many risks, including the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in a gain for the Fund had the swap or other derivative not been utilized (in which case it would have been better had the Fund not engaged in the transactions), nearly unlimited exposure to changes in the value of the Reference Assets, total loss to the Fund of the entire notional amount of the swap, the risk of imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged and the
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derivative transactions utilized, the possible inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the swap, and potential illiquidity of the instrument utilized, which may make it difficult for the Fund to close out or unwind one or more transactions.
Total rate of return swaps and related derivatives are a relatively recent development in the financial markets. Consequently, there are certain legal, tax, and market uncertainties that present risks in entering into such arrangements. There is currently little or no case law or litigation characterizing total rate of return swaps or related derivatives, interpreting their provisions, or characterizing their tax treatment. In addition, additional regulations and laws may apply to these types of derivatives that have not previously been applied. There can be no assurance that future decisions construing similar provisions to those in any swap agreement or other related documents or additional regulations and laws will not have an adverse effect on the Fund if it utilizes these instruments. The Fund will monitor these risks and seek to utilize these instruments in a manner that does not lead to undue risk regarding the tax or other structural elements of the Fund. The Fund will not invest in these types of instruments if the Reference Assets are commodities except for bona fide hedging or risk management purposes.
Options
The Fund may purchase or sell listed call or put options on securities to obtain additional return or to hedge the value of the Funds portfolio. A call option is a contract that, in return for a premium, gives the holder of the option the right to buy from the writer of the call option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the contract. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price during the option period. A put option is a contract that gives the holder the right to sell the security to the writer and obligating the writer to purchase the underlying security from the holder.
A written call option is covered if the Fund owns the underlying security subject to the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (1) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (2) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. government securities or other high grade short-term obligations in a segregated account held with its custodian. Whenever the Fund is required to establish a segregated account, notations on the books of the Funds custodian or fund accounting agent are sufficient to constitute a segregated account. A put option is covered if the Fund maintains cash or other liquid portfolio securities with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account held with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same security as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to terminate its obligation. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option it may liquidate its position by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.
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The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the option. Because call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event it might not be possible to close particular options, and the Fund would have to exercise such options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise or otherwise covers the position.
Options on Securities Indices
In addition to options on securities, the Fund may also purchase and sell call and put options on securities indices. A stock index reflects in a single number the market value of a basket of stocks. Relative values are assigned to the stocks included in an index and the value of the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the basket of stocks. These options give the holder the right to receive a cash settlement during the term of the option based on the difference between the exercise price and the value of the index. When it writes a put or call option on a securities index, the Fund is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The Fund may offset its position in stock index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.
The Fund may write put and call options on stock indices for the purposes of increasing its gross income and protecting its portfolio against declines in the value of the securities it owns or increases in the value of securities to be acquired. In addition, the Fund may purchase put and call options on stock indices in order to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. Options on stock indices are similar to options on specific securities. However, because options on stock indices do not involve the delivery of an underlying security, the option represents the holders right to obtain from the writer cash in an amount equal to a fixed multiple of the amount by which the
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exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date. Therefore, while one purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income for the Fund, the Fund may be required to deliver an amount of cash in excess of the market value of a stock index at such time as an option written by the Fund is exercised by the holder. The writing and purchasing of options on stock indices is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of protective puts for hedging purposes depends in part on the Advisers ability to predict future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets.
Use of options on securities indices entails the risk that trading in the options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in the index is interrupted. The Fund will not purchase these options unless the Adviser is satisfied with the development, depth and liquidity of the market and the Adviser believes the options can be closed out.
Price movements in the Funds portfolio may not precisely correlate with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a complete hedge and will depend, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to correctly predict movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of an industry particularly. Because options on securities indices require settlement in cash, the Adviser may be forced to liquidate portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations.
Options on Foreign Currency
The Fund also may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges may be subject to position limits which could limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. Over-the-counter options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts with the price and other terms negotiated between the buyer and seller and they generally are not as liquid as exchange-traded options.
Although the Adviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks relating to the Funds writing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in any option-writing program it undertakes.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or financial institutions provided that the loans are callable at any time by the Fund. Loans of portfolio securities by the Fund, if and when made, (1) will be collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, and (2) will be limited in aggregate to 33 1/3 % of the Funds total assets.
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The Fund lends its portfolio securities in order to generate revenue to defray certain operating expenses. This allows the Fund to continue to receive income on the loaned securities while also earning interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which are invested in short-term obligations.
Generally a loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business days notice, or by the Fund on five business days notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within five days after receipt of notice, the Fund may use the collateral to replace the securities and may hold the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over the collateral amount. As with any extensions of credit, the Fund would be subject to the risk of delay in recovery, and in some cases even the risk of the loss of its rights to the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy and when the potential for income from the loans justifies the attendant risks. The Board will oversee the creditworthiness of the contracting parties on an ongoing basis. Upon termination of a loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The risks associated with loans of portfolio securities are substantially similar to those associated with repurchase agreements. Thus, if the borrower petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Funds ability to sell the collateral and the Fund could suffer a loss.
When voting or consent rights that accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Funds investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finders, administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
The Fund may enter into futures contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange or board of trade, provided that, other than to close an existing position, the Fund will not enter into a futures contact when the aggregate initial margins and premiums of all futures contracts held by the Fund would exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Funds assets. Although the Fund has no current intention of using options on futures contracts, the Fund may do so at some future date, subject to the limitations stated in the preceding sentence. These investments will be made by the Fund solely for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities or securities it intends to purchase and reducing risks involved in the management of the Fund. In this regard, the Fund may enter into futures contracts or options on futures for the purchase or sale of securities indices or other financial instruments including but not limited to U.S. government securities. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
A sale of a futures contract (or a short futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A purchase of a futures contract (or a long futures position) means the
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assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain futures contracts, including stock and bond index futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the securities underlying the futures contracts.
No consideration will be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as initial margin and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index or security underlying the futures contract fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the portfolio may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the Funds existing position in the contract.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account attributable to that contract, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on futures contracts is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the option purchased is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the NAV of the portfolio.
In the event the Fund enters into a futures contract representing a net long or short position, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal to the Funds potential obligations and its exposure to the value of the contract will be segregated, thereby insuring that the use of the contract is unleveraged. Whenever the Fund is required to establish a segregated account, notations on the books of the Funds custodian or fund accounting agent are sufficient to constitute a segregated account.
The success of hedging depends on the Advisers ability to predict movements in the prices of the hedged securities and market fluctuations. The Adviser may not be able to perfectly correlate changes in the market value of securities and the prices of the corresponding options or futures. The Adviser may have difficulty selling or buying futures contracts and options when it chooses and there may be certain restrictions on trading futures contracts and options. The Fund is not obligated to pursue any hedging strategy. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. In addition, particular hedging instruments may not be available, may be too costly to be used effectively, or may be unable to be used for other reasons.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Funds investment objective and the following investment restrictions are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Funds shareholders defined in the 1940 Act, as the lesser of (1) 67% of the Funds shares present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the Funds outstanding shares. In addition, as a fundamental policy the Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 25% of its assets in the utilities industry. All other investment policies or practices are considered not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval. If a percentage restriction on investment or the use of assets set forth below is adhered to at the time the transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market values or total assets of the Fund will not be considered a deviation from policy. Under such restrictions, the Fund may not:
1. | Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government, or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations; |
2. | Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any particular industry other than the utilities industry (this restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities); |
3. | Make loans of its assets except for: (a) purchasing private or publicly distributed debt obligations, (b) engaging in repurchase agreements, and (c) lending its portfolio securities consistent with applicable regulatory requirements; |
4. | Purchase securities on margin, but it may obtain such short-term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of purchase and sales of securities; |
5. | Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law; |
6. | Borrow money, except subject to the restrictions set forth in this SAI; |
7. | Mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets except that, in connection with permissible borrowings mentioned in restriction (6) above, not more than 30% of the assets of the Fund (not including amounts borrowed) may be used as collateral and except for collateral arrangements with respect to options, futures, hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment transactions, and similar investment strategies; |
8. | Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act in disposing of a portfolio security; |
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9. | Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement and risk management purposes or invest in any oil, gas, or mineral interests; |
10. | Purchase real estate or interests therein, other than mortgage-backed securities and securities of companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; or |
11. | Invest for the purpose of exercising control over management of any company (the Fund does not view efforts to affect management or business decisions of portfolio companies as investing for the purpose of exercising control). |
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Employees of the Adviser and its affiliates will often have access to information concerning the portfolio holdings of the Fund. The Fund and the Adviser have adopted policies and procedures that require all employees to safeguard proprietary information of the Fund, which includes information relating to the Funds portfolio holdings as well as portfolio trading activity of the Adviser with respect to the Fund (collectively, Portfolio Holdings Information). In addition, the Fund and the Adviser have adopted policies and procedures providing that Portfolio Holdings Information may not be disclosed except to the extent that it is (a) made available to the general public by posting on the Funds website or filed as part of a required filing on Form N-Q or N-CSR, or (b) provided to a third party for legitimate business purposes or regulatory purposes that has agreed to keep such data confidential under terms approved by the Advisers legal department or outside counsel, as described below. The Adviser will examine each situation under (b) with a view to determine that release of the information is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders and, if a potential conflict between the Advisers interests and the Funds interests arises, to have such conflict resolved by the Chief Compliance Officer or those Trustees who are not considered to be interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Trustees). These policies further provide that no officer of the Fund or employee of the Adviser shall communicate with the media about the Fund without obtaining the advance consent of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, or General Counsel of the Adviser.
Under the foregoing policies, the Fund may disclose Portfolio Holdings Information in the circumstances outlined below. Disclosure generally may be either on a monthly or quarterly basis with no time lag in some cases and with a time lag of up to sixty days in other cases (with the exception of proxy voting services which require a regular download of data).
1. | To regulatory authorities in response to requests for such information and with the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund; |
2. | To mutual fund rating and statistical agencies and to persons performing similar functions where there is a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and such entity has agreed to keep such data confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser; |
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3. | To service providers of the Fund, as necessary for the performance of their services to the Fund and to the Board where such entity has agreed to keep such data confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser. The Funds current service providers that may receive such information are its administrator, sub-administrator, custodian, independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel, and financial printers; |
4. | To firms providing proxy voting and proxy services provided such entity has agreed to keep such data confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser; |
5. | To certain broker dealers, investment advisers, and other financial intermediaries for purposes of their performing due diligence on the Fund and not for dissemination of this information to their clients or use of this information to conduct trading for their clients. Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information in these circumstances requires the broker, dealer, investment adviser, or financial intermediary to agree to keep such information confidential and is further subject to prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund and shall be reported to the Board at the next quarterly meeting; and |
6. | To consultants for purposes of performing analysis of the Fund, which analysis may be used by the consultant with its clients or disseminated to the public, provided that such entity shall have agreed to keep such information confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser. |
As of the date of this SAI, the Fund makes information about its portfolio securities available to its administrator, sub-administrator, custodian, and proxy voting service on a daily basis, with no time lag, to its typesetter on a quarterly basis with a ten day time lag, to its financial printers on a quarterly basis with a forty-five day time lag, and to its independent registered public accounting firm and legal counsel on an as needed basis with no time lag. The names of the Funds administrator, custodian, independent registered public accounting firm, and legal counsel are set forth in this SAI. The Funds proxy service is Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. R.R. Donnelley and Data Communiqué provide typesetting services for the Fund, and the Fund selects from a number of financial printers who have agreed to keep such information confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser.
Other than these arrangements with the Funds service providers and proxy voting service, the Fund does not have any ongoing arrangements to make available information about the Funds portfolio securities prior to such information being disclosed in a publicly available filing with the SEC that is required to include the information.
Disclosures made pursuant to a confidentiality agreement are subject to periodic confirmation by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund that the recipient has utilized such information solely in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Neither the Fund, nor the Adviser, nor any of the Advisers affiliates will accept on behalf of itself, its affiliates, or the Fund any compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Fund. The Board will review such arrangements annually with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer.
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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Under Delaware law, the Funds Board is responsible for establishing the Funds policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board also elects the Funds officers who conduct the daily business of the Fund. Information pertaining to the Trustees and executive officers of the Fund is set forth below.
Name, Position(s) Address (1) , and Age |
Term of
Office and Length of Time Served (2) |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
Other Directorships During Past Five Years (3) |
||||
INTERESTED TRUSTEE (4) : |
||||||||
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA Trustee and Chairman of the Board Age: 69 |
Since 1999 | 27 |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc.; Director/Trustee or Chief Investment Officer of other registered investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex; Chief Executive Officer of GGCP, Inc. |
Director of Morgan Group Holdings, Inc. (holding company); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LICT Corp. (multimedia and communication services company); Director of CIBL, Inc. (broadcasting and wireless communications); Director of RLJ Acquisition Inc. (blank check company) | ||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (5) : |
||||||||
Anthony J. Colavita (6) Trustee Age: 76 |
Since 1999 | 35 | President of the law firm of Anthony J. Colavita P.C. | | ||||
Vincent D. Enright Trustee Age: 68 |
Since 1999 | 17 | Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KeySpan Corporation (public utility) (1994-1998) | Director of Echo Therapeutics, Inc. (therapeutics and diagnostics); Director of LGL Group, Inc. (diversified manufacturing) and until September 2006, Director of Aphton Corporation (pharmaceuticals) | ||||
Mary E. Hauck Trustee Age: 69 |
Since 2000 | 3 | Retired Senior Manager of the Gabelli-OConnor Fixed Income Mutual Funds Management Company | | ||||
Kuni Nakamura (6) Trustee Age: 43 |
Since 2009 | 10 | President of Advanced Polymer, Inc. (chemical wholesale company) | | ||||
Werner J. Roeder, MD Trustee Age: 71 |
Since 1999 | 22 | Medical Director of Lawrence Hospital and practicing private physician | |
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( 1 ) |
Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422. |
( 2 ) |
Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board or shareholders, in accordance with the Funds By-Laws and Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term or until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified. |
( 3 ) |
This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, i.e. public companies, or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. |
( 4 ) |
Interested person of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Gabelli is considered an interested person because of his affiliation with the Adviser. |
(5) |
Trustees who are not considered to be interested persons of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act are considered to beIndependent Trustees. |
(6) |
Each of Messrs. Colavita and Nakamura beneficially own less than 1% of the stock of LGL Group, Inc., having values of $9,778 and $12,725, respectively, as of December 31, 2011. LGL Group, Inc. may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and in that event would be deemed to be under common control with the Adviser. |
Name, Position(s) Address (1) And Age |
Term of Office and Length of
Time Served (2) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years |
||
OFFICERS: |
||||
Bruce N. Alpert President Acting Chief Compliance Officer Age: 60 |
Since 2003
Since November 30, 2011 |
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 1988; Officer of all of the registered investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex; Director of Teton Advisors, Inc. since 1998; Chairman of Teton Advisors, Inc. 2008 - 2010; President of Teton Advisors, Inc. 1998 - 2008; Senior Vice President of GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2008 | ||
Agnes Mullady Treasurer and Secretary Age: 53 |
Since 2006 | President and Chief Operating Officer of the Open-End Fund Division of Gabelli Funds, LLC since September 2010; Senior Vice President of GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2009; Vice President of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 2007; Officer of all of the registered investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex |
( 1 ) |
Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422. |
( 2 ) |
Each Officer will hold office for an indefinite term or until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified. |
The Board believes that each Trustees experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of other Trustees lead to the conclusion that each Trustee should serve in such capacity. Among the attributes or skills common to all Trustees are their ability to review critically and to evaluate, question, and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the other Trustees, the Adviser, the sub-administrator, other service providers, counsel, and the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, and to
18
exercise effective and independent business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. Each Trustees ability to perform his/her duties effectively has been attained in large part through the Trustees business, consulting, or public service positions and through experience from service as a member of the Board and one or more of the other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex, public companies, or non-profit entities, or other organizations as set forth above and below. Each Trustees ability to perform his/her duties effectively also has been enhanced by his/her education, professional training, and experience.
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA. Mr. Gabelli is Chairman of the Board. He also currently serves as Chairman of the boards of other funds in the Fund Complex. Mr. Gabelli is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (GBL), a New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listed investment advisory firm. He is also the Chief Investment Officer of Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc., each of which are asset management subsidiaries of GAMCO. In addition, Mr. Gabelli is Chief Executive Officer and a director and the controlling shareholder of GGCP, Inc., an investment holding company that holds a majority interest in GAMCO. Mr. Gabelli also sits on the boards of other publicly traded companies and private firms and various charitable foundations and educational institutions, including the Board of Trustees of Boston College and Roger Williams University, and the Board of Overseers of Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Gabelli received his Bachelors degree from Fordham University and his Masters of Business Administration from Columbia University Graduate School of Business.
Anthony J. Colavita. Mr. Colavita is a practicing attorney with over fifty years of experience, including the field of business law. He is the Chairman of the Funds Nominating Committee and is a member of the Funds Audit and Proxy Voting Committees. Mr. Colavita also serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. Mr. Colavita also serves as a Trustee of a charitable remainder unitrust. He served as a Commissioner of the New York State Thruway Authority and as a Commissioner of the New York State Bridge Authority. He served for ten years as the elected Supervisor of the Town of Eastchester, New York, responsible for ten annual municipal budgets of approximately eight million dollars annually. Mr. Colavita also served as Special Counsel to the New York State Assembly for five years and as a Senior Attorney with the New York State Insurance Department. He is the former Chairman of the Westchester County Republican Party and the New York State Republican Party. Mr. Colavita received his Bachelor of Arts from Fairfield University and his Juris Doctor from Fordham University School of Law.
Vincent D. Enright. Mr. Enright was a senior executive and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of an energy public utility for four years. In accordance with his experience as a CFO, he is Chairman of the Funds Audit Committee. Mr. Enright is also Chairman of the Funds Proxy Voting Committee, the lead Independent Trustee of the Fund, and a member of both multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committees (described below under Trustees Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities) and serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. Mr. Enright is also a Director of a therapeutic and diagnostic company and serves as Chairman of its compensation committee and as a member of its audit committee. He is a former Director of a pharmaceutical company. Mr. Enright received his Bachelor of Science from Fordham University and completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard University.
19
Mary E. Hauck. Ms. Hauck is a retired Senior Manager of the Gabelli-OConnor Fixed Income Mutual Funds Management Company. Additionally, she serves on the boards of other funds in the Fund Complex. Ms. Hauck was formerly the Performing Arts Coordinator, The Sun Valley Center for the Arts in Sun Valley, Idaho; President of the Treasurers Fund, Gabelli-OConnor Fixed Income Asset Management, Co.; Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager, The Dreyfus Corp.; Senior Consultant, The Assembly on Revenue and Taxation in the California Legislature; Investment Consultant, Scudder, Stevens and Clark; Investment Manager, Standard & Poors Counseling Corp.; Portfolio Analyst, Dodge & Cox; and Portfolio Assistant, Wells Fargo Bank. Ms. Hauck has been affiliated with the Bedford Central School District as a Board Member; Hickory Hill Figure Skating Club as a Board Member, Secretary, and President; the Ice Skating Club of New York as a Board Member and President; and the Carl Schurz Park Association. Ms. Hauck received her Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley.
Kuni Nakamura. Mr. Nakamura is the President and sole shareholder of a chemical wholesale company. Mr. Nakamura also serves on the boards of other funds in the Fund Complex. Additionally, he is the sole shareholder of a real estate holding company and a member of both a boat holding company and a chemical wholesale company. Mr. Nakamura was previously a Board member of the LGL Group. Mr. Nakamura serves on the Board of Trustees of Mercy College in Dobbs Ferry, NY Mr. Nakamura has been involved in various organizations for underprivileged children, such as Big Brothers-Big Sisters, the Fresh Air Fund and Andrus Dyckman Childrens Home. He is also involved in various capacities with The University of Pennsylvania and The Japan Society. Mr. Nakamura is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania The Wharton School with a Bachelors degree in Economics and Multinational Management.
Werner J. Roeder. Dr. Roeder is Vice President of Medical Affairs/Medical Director of Lawrence Hospital Center in Bronxville, New York. He has been a practicing surgeon for over forty-five years. As Vice President of Medical Affairs at Lawrence Hospital, he is actively involved in personnel and financial matters concerning the hospitals $140 million budget. He is a member of the Funds Audit, Nominating and Proxy Voting Committees and is a member of both multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committees and also serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. Dr. Roeder is board certified as a surgeon by The American Board of Surgery and presently serves in a consulting capacity to Empire Blue Cross/Blue Shield. He obtained his Doctorate in Medicine from New York Medical College.
Trustees Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Overall responsibility for general oversight of the Fund rests with the Board. The Board has appointed Mr. Enright as the lead independent Trustee. The lead independent Trustee presides over executive sessions of the Trustees and also serves between meetings of the Board as a liaison with service providers, officers, counsel, and other Trustees on a wide variety of matters
20
including scheduling agenda items for Board meetings. Designation as such does not impose on the lead independent Trustee any obligations or standards greater than or different from other Trustees. The Board has established a Nominating Committee and an Audit Committee to assist the Board in the oversight of the management and affairs of the Fund. The Board also has an ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee. Under certain circumstances and pursuant to specific procedures and guidelines, the ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee will, in place of the Funds Adviser, exercise complete control and discretion over the exercise of all rights to vote or consent with respect to certain securities owned by the Fund. The ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee meets periodically on an as-needed basis to consider such matters. From time to time, the Board establishes additional committees or informal working groups to deal with specific matters or assigns one of its members to work with trustees or directors of other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds Complex on special committees or working groups that deal with complex-wide matters, such as the multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committee relating to compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer for all the funds in the Fund Complex. (The Fund Complex also has a separate multi-fund Compensation Committee relating to certain officers of the closed-end funds in the Fund Complex, and some of the Funds Trustees may from time to time also serve on this separate committee.)
All of the Funds Trustees other than Mr. Mario J. Gabelli are Independent Trustees, and the Board believes they are able to provide effective oversight of the Funds service providers. In addition to providing feedback and direction during Board meetings, the Trustees meet regularly in executive session and chair all committees of the Board.
The Funds operations entail a variety of risks including investment, administration, valuation, and a range of compliance matters. Although the Adviser, the sub-administrator and the officers of the Fund are responsible for managing these risks on a day-to-day basis within the framework of their established risk management functions, the Board also addresses risk management of the Fund through its meetings and those of the committees and working groups. In particular, as part of its general oversight, the Board reviews with the Adviser at Board meetings the levels and types of risks being undertaken by the Fund, and the Audit Committee discusses the Funds risk management and controls with the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by the Fund. The Board reviews valuation policies and procedures and the valuations of specific illiquid securities. The Board also receives periodic reports from the Funds Chief Compliance Officer regarding compliance matters relating to the Fund and its major service providers, including results of the implementation and testing of the Funds and such providers compliance programs. The Boards oversight function is facilitated by management reporting processes that are designed to provide information to the Board about the identification, assessment, and management of critical risks and the controls and policies and procedures used to mitigate those risks. The Board reviews its role in supervising the Funds risk management from time to time and may make changes in its discretion at any time.
The Board has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate for the Fund because it enables the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, allocates responsibility among committees in a manner that fosters effective oversight, and allows the Board to devote appropriate resources to specific issues in a flexible manner as they arise. The Board periodically reviews its leadership structure as well as its overall structure, composition, and functioning and may make changes in its discretion at any time.
21
Board Committees
The Board has established two standing committees in connection with its governance of the Fund: the Audit and Nominating Committees, and has also established an ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee. The Fund does not have a standing compensation committee (although some of the individuals who are Trustees of the Fund participate in the multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committees described above).
The Funds Audit Committee consists of three members: Messrs. Enright (Chairman) and Colavita and Dr. Roeder, who are Independent Trustees of the Fund. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a Charter that was most recently reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund on February 28, 2012. As set forth in the Charter, the function of the Audit Committee is oversight; it is managements responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and it is the independent accountants responsibility to plan and carry out a proper audit. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for reviewing and evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial reporting policies and practices of the Fund, its internal controls, and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers, overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Funds financial statements and the audit thereof and to act as a liaison between the Board and the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Audit Committee met twice.
The Funds Nominating Committee consists of two members: Mr. Colavita (Chairman) and Dr. Roeder, who are Independent Trustees of the Fund. The Nominating Committee is responsible for selecting and recommending qualified candidates to the full Board in the event that a position is vacated or created. The Nominating Committee would consider, under procedures adopted by the Board, recommendations by shareholders if a vacancy were to exist. Such recommendations should be forwarded to the Secretary of the Fund. The Nominating Committee did not meet during the year ended December 31, 2011.
The Funds ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee consists of three members: Messrs. Enright (Chairman) and Colavita, and Dr. Roeder, who are Independent Trustees of the Fund. Under certain circumstances and pursuant to specific procedures and guidelines, the ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee will, in place of the Funds Adviser, exercise complete control and discretion over the exercise of all rights to vote or consent with respect to certain securities owned by the Fund and may also determine to exercise complete control and discretion over the disposition of such securities. The ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee meets periodically on an as needed basis to consider such matters and did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Fund beneficially owned by each Trustee and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Fund complex beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2011.
22
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range
of Equity Securities Held in the Fund* |
Aggregate Dollar
Range
of Equity Securities Held in Fund Complex* |
||||||
INTERESTED TRUSTEE: |
||||||||
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA |
E | E | ||||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES: |
||||||||
Anthony J. Colavita |
D | E | ||||||
Vincent D. Enright |
C | E | ||||||
Mary E. Hauck |
C | E | ||||||
Kuni Nakamura |
A | E | ||||||
Werner J. Roeder, MD |
A | E |
* |
KEY TO DOLLAR RANGES - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
A. | None |
B. | $1 - $10,000 |
C. | $10,001 - $50,000 |
D. | $50,001 - $100,000 |
E. | Over $100,000 |
Trustee and Officer Compensation
The Fund pays each Trustee who is not a director, officer, or employee of the Adviser or any of their affiliates an annual retainer of $18,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended and reimburses these Trustees for any out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. (All Board committee members receive $500 per meeting attended and the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the lead Independent Trustee each receive an annual fee of $2,000). A Trustee may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds, for participation in certain meetings held on behalf of multiple funds. Trustees who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
23
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation of the Funds Trustees. No executive officer or person affiliated with the Fund received compensation in excess of $60,000 from the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
COMPENSATION TABLE
Name of Person and Position |
Aggregate Compensation
from the Fund* |
Total Compensation from the
Fund and Fund Complex** |
||||||
INTERSETED TRUSTEES: |
||||||||
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA Chairman of the Board |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | (0) | |||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES: |
||||||||
Anthony J. Colavita Trustee |
$ | 23,042 | $ | 366,250 | (34) | |||
Vincent D. Enright Trustee |
$ | 26,813 | $ | 191,250 | (17) | |||
Mary E. Hauck Trustee |
$ | 22,167 | $ | 41,250 | (3) | |||
Kuni Nakamura Trustee |
$ | 22,083 | $ | 103,500 | (10) | |||
Werner J. Roeder, MD Trustee |
$ | 22,500 | $ | 166,250 | (22) |
* | Represents the total compensation paid to such persons for the calendar year 2011. |
** | Represents the total compensation paid to such persons for the calendar year 2011 by investment companies (including the Fund) or portfolios that are considered part of the same fund complex as the Fund because they have common or affiliated investment advisers. The parenthetical number represents the number of such investment companies and portfolios. |
Code of Ethics
The Fund, its Adviser, and G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor) have adopted a code of ethics (the Code of Ethics) under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics permits personnel, subject to the Code of Ethics and its restrictive provisions, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
Proxy Voting Policies
The Fund has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the Adviser in its capacity as the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (the Proxy Voting Policy) for the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which the Adviser has voting discretion, including the Fund. Under the Proxy Voting Policy, portfolio securities held by the Fund are to be voted in the best interests of the Fund.
Normally, the Adviser exercises proxy voting discretion on particular types of proposals in accordance with guidelines (the Proxy Voting Guidelines) set forth in the Proxy Voting Policy. The Proxy Voting Guidelines address, for example, proposals to elect the Board, to classify the
24
Board, to select the independent registered public accounting firm, to issue blank check preferred stock, to use confidential ballots, to eliminate cumulative voting, to require shareholder ratification of poison pills, to support fair price provisions, to require a supermajority shareholder vote for charter or bylaw amendments, to provide for director and officer indemnification and liability protection, to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, to allow greenmail, to limit shareholders rights to call special meetings, to consider the non-financial effects of a merger, to limit shareholders rights to act by written consent, to approve executive and director compensation plans (including golden parachutes), to limit executive and director pay, to approve stock option plans, to opt in or out of state takeover statutes, and to approve mergers, acquisitions, corporate restructuring, spin-offs, buyouts, assets sales, or liquidations.
A Proxy Committee comprised of senior representatives of the Adviser and its affiliated investment advisers has the responsibility for the content, interpretation, and application of the Proxy Voting Guidelines. In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Voting Guidelines, recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS) and its Corporate Governance Service, other third party services, and the analysts of the Distributor, will determine how to vote on each issue. For non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is (1) consistent with the recommendations of the issuers board of directors and not contrary to the Proxy Voting Guidelines; (2) consistent with the recommendations of the issuers board of directors and is a non-controversial issue not covered by the Proxy Voting Guidelines; or (3) contrary to the recommendations of the issuers board of directors but is consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines.
All matters identified by the Chairman of the Proxy Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, or the Advisers Legal Department as controversial, taking into account the recommendations of ISS or other third party services and the analysts of the Gabelli & Company, Inc. (Gabelli & Company), will be presented to the Proxy Committee. If the Chairman of the Proxy Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, or the Advisers Legal Department has identified the matter as one that (1) is controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Adviser and its clients, the Chairman of the Proxy Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that the Adviser should cast and the matter will go before the Proxy Committee.
For matters submitted to the Proxy Committee, each member of the Proxy Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement, any relevant third party research, a summary of any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer, and any recommendations by the Distributors analysts. The Chief Investment Officer or the Distributors analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints. If the Advisers Legal Department believes that the matter before the Proxy Committee is one with respect to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Adviser and its clients, legal counsel will provide an opinion to the Proxy Committee concerning the conflict. If legal counsel advises that the matter is one in which the interests of the clients of the Adviser may diverge, the Proxy Committee may make different recommendations as to different clients. For any matters where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights, counsel will advise concerning the likely risks and merits of such an appraisal action.
25
Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the interests of the Funds shareholders on the one hand, and those of the Funds Adviser, the principal underwriters or other principal underwriter, on the other hand, the conflict will be brought to the Proxy Committee of the Fund to determine a resolution. The Proxy Committee may determine to resolve such conflicts itself, may ask the Independent Trustees of the Fund to vote the proxies, which would potentially include the Proxy Committee, or may delegate the voting of such proxies to an independent person.
Each matter submitted to the Proxy Committee will be determined by the vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. Should the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in a vote of the Proxy Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will break the tie. The Proxy Committee will notify the Proxy Department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted accordingly.
The Fund files Form N-PX with the Funds complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 st of each year. This filing for the Fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free (800) 422-3554 and on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As of March 30, 2012, the following persons were known to own of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of any class of the Fund:
26
UBS WM USA OMNI ACCOUNT M/F ATTN DEPARTMENT MANAGER WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086-6761 |
9.75 | % | Record | |||||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & SMITH INC FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF ITS CUSTOMERS JACKSONVILLE, FL 32246-6484 |
6.49 | % | Record | |||||
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOUSE ACCOUNT OWINGS MILLS, MD 21117-3256 |
6.03 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER JERSEY CITY, NJ 07311 |
5.52 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
CLASS B |
||||||||
WEDBUSH MORGAN SECURITIES LOS ANGELES, CA 90017-2457 |
51.23 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
FIRST CLEARING LLC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER ST. LOUIS, MO 63103-2523 |
28.99 | % | Record | |||||
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY JERSEY CITY, NJ 07311 |
9.04 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
PERSHING LLC JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-2052 |
7.99 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
CLASS C |
||||||||
FIRST CLEARING LLC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER ST. LOUIS, MO 63103-2523 |
18.10 | % | Record | |||||
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOUSE ACCOUNT OWINGS MILLS, MD 21117-3256 |
13.04 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & SMITH INC FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF ITS CUSTOMERS JACKSONVILLE, FL 32246-6484 |
10.61 | % | Record | |||||
UBS WM USA OMNI ACCOUNT M/F ATTN DEPARTMENT MANAGER WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086-6761 |
9.54 | % | Record |
27
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY JERSEY CITY, NJ 07311 |
8.93 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
CLASS I |
||||||||
FIRST CLEARING LLC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER ST. LOUIS, MO 63103-2523 |
32.46 | % | Record | |||||
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC NEW YORK, NY 10001-2417 |
31.11 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY JERSEY CITY, NJ 07311 |
14.24 | % | Beneficial | * | ||||
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THEIR CUSTOMERS NEW YORK, NY 10281-5598 |
5.07 | % | Record |
* | Beneficial ownership of shares representing 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be deemed to control, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. As of March 30, 2012, the Fund does not know of any person who owns 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. |
As of March 30, 2012, as a group, the Trustees and Officers of the Fund owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares (aggregating all classes) of the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser
The Adviser is a New York limited liability company which serves as an investment adviser to sixteen open-end and ten closed-end registered management investment companies and a Luxembourg SICAV with combined aggregate net assets in excess of $20.0 billion as of December 31, 2011. The Adviser is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a controlling person of the Adviser on the basis of his controlling interest in GBL, the parent company of the Adviser. The Adviser has several affiliates that provide investment advisory services: GAMCO Asset Management, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GBL, acts as investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit-sharing trusts and endowments, and as sub-adviser to certain third party investment funds, which include registered investment companies, and had assets under management of approximately of $13.5 billion as of December 31, 2011; Teton Advisors, Inc. (formerly Gabelli Advisers, Inc.), an affiliate of the Adviser with assets under management of approximately $846 million as of December 31, 2011, acts as investment adviser to The GAMCO Westwood Funds; Gabelli Securities, Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary of GBL, acts as investment adviser to certain alternative investment products, consisting primarily of risk arbitrage and merchant banking limited partnerships and offshore companies, with assets under management of approximately $600 million as of December 31, 2011; and Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of GBL, acts as investment adviser for separate
28
accounts having assets under management of approximately $26 million as of December 31, 2011. Teton Advisors, Inc. was spun off by GBL in March 2009 and is an affiliate of GBL by virtue of Mr. Gabellis ownership of GGCP, Inc., the principal shareholder of Teton Advisors, Inc. as of December 31, 2011.
Affiliates of the Adviser may, in the ordinary course of their business, acquire for their own account or for the accounts of their advisory clients, significant (and possibly controlling) positions in the securities of companies that may also be suitable for investment by the Fund. The securities in which the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some extent. For instance, many companies in the past several years have adopted so-called poison pill or other defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the completion of non-negotiated offers for control of the company. Such defensive measures may have the effect of limiting the shares of the company which might otherwise be acquired by the Fund if the affiliates of the Adviser or their advisory accounts have or acquire a significant position in the same securities. However, the Adviser does not believe that the investment activities of its affiliates will have a material adverse effect upon the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objectives. Securities purchased or sold pursuant to contemporaneous orders entered on behalf of the investment company accounts of the Adviser or the advisory accounts managed by its affiliates for their unaffiliated clients are allocated pursuant to principles believed to be fair and not disadvantageous to any such accounts. In addition, all such orders are accorded priority of execution over orders entered on behalf of accounts in which the Adviser or its affiliates have a substantial pecuniary interest. The Adviser may on occasion give advice or take action with respect to other clients that differs from the actions taken with respect to the Fund. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies which are investment management clients of GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. In addition, portfolio companies or their officers or directors may be minority shareholders of the Adviser or its affiliates.
The Adviser currently serves as an investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Contract (the Contract), which was approved by the Funds sole shareholder on May 19, 1999. Pursuant to the Contract, the Adviser furnishes a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio, makes the day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund, arranges the portfolio transactions of the Fund, and generally manages the Funds investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the general supervision of the Board of the Fund.
Under the Contract, the Adviser also (i) provides the Fund with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory, administrative, and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective administration of the Fund, including maintaining certain books and records and overseeing the activities of the Funds Custodian and Transfer Agent; (ii) oversees the performance of administrative and professional services to the Fund by others, including the Funds Sub-Administrator, the Funds Custodian, Transfer Agent, and Dividend Disbursing Agent, as well as accounting, auditing, and other services performed for the Fund; (iii) provides the Fund with adequate office space and facilities; (iv) supervises the preparation of, but does not pay for, the periodic updating of the Funds registration statement, Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information, including the printing of such documents for the purpose of filings with the SEC and state securities administrators, the Funds tax returns, and reports to the Funds shareholders and the SEC; (v) supervises, but does not pay for, the calculation of the NAV per
29
share of each Class of the Fund; (vi) supervises the preparation of, but does not pay for, all filings under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such states or countries as are designated by the Distributor, which may be required to register or qualify, or continue the registration or qualification, of the Fund and/or its shares under such laws; and (vii) prepares notices and agendas for meetings of the Funds Board and minutes of such meetings in all matters required by applicable law to be acted upon by the Board.
The cost of calculating the Funds NAV is an expense payable by the Fund pursuant to its Contract. To the extent that a portion of the sub-administration fee is used to pay for its personnel and equipment related to calculating the NAV, the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for such expense up to $45,000. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Fund reimbursed the Adviser $45,000 in connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
The Contract provides that absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duty, the Adviser and its employees, officers, trustees, and controlling persons are not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act or omission by the Adviser or for any error of judgment or for losses sustained by the Fund. However, the Contract provides that the Fund is not waiving any rights it may have with respect to any violation of law which cannot be waived. The Contract also provides indemnification for the Adviser and each of these persons for any conduct for which they are not liable to the Fund. The Contract in no way restricts the Adviser from acting as adviser to others. The Fund has agreed by the terms of the Contract that the word Gabelli in its name is derived from the name of the Adviser which in turn is derived from the name of Mario J. Gabelli; that such name is the property of the Adviser for copyright and/or other purposes; and that, therefore, such name may freely be used by the Adviser for other investment companies, entities, or products. The Fund has further agreed that in the event that for any reason, the Adviser ceases to be its investment adviser, the Fund will, unless the Adviser otherwise consents in writing, promptly take all steps necessary to change its name to one which does not include Gabelli.
By its terms, the Contract will remain in effect from year to year, provided each such annual continuance is specifically approved by the Funds Board or by a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) vote of its shareholders and, in either case, by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called specifically for the purpose of voting on the Contract. The Contract is terminable without penalty by the Fund on sixty days written notice when authorized either by majority vote of its outstanding voting shares or by a vote of a majority of its Board of Trustees, or by the Adviser on sixty days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment as defined by the 1940 Act.
As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds average daily net assets, payable out of the Funds net assets and allocable to each class on the basis of the assets attributable to such class.
30
Advisory Fees Paid to the Adviser by the Fund (Fiscal Years ended December 31) |
||||
2011 |
$ | 20,881,231 | ||
2010 |
$ | 11,013,501 | ||
2009 |
$ | 6,227,750 |
Portfolio Manager Information
Other Accounts Managed
The information below provides summary information regarding accounts for which the portfolio manager was primarily responsible for the day-to-day management during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Name of Portfolio Manager |
Type of Accounts |
Total
# of Accounts Managed |
Total
Assets |
# of
Accounts Managed with Advisory Fee Based on Performance |
Total Assets
with Advisory Fee Based on Performance |
|||||||||||||
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA |
Registered Investment Companies: | 26 | $ | 15.6B | 8 | $ | 4.2B | |||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 16 | $ | 478.4M | 14 | $ | 470.6M | ||||||||||||
Other Accounts: | 1,766 | $ | 13.4B | 9 | $ | 1.4B |
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the portfolio manager also has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other accounts. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention. Because the portfolio manager manages more than one account, he may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as if he were to devote substantially more attention to the management of only one fund.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities. If the portfolio manager identifies an investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple accounts, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may need to be allocated among these accounts or other accounts managed primarily by the other portfolio managers of the Adviser and its affiliates.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, the portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the accounts for which the manager
31
exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of these Funds or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of one or more other accounts.
Selection of Broker/Dealers. The portfolio manager may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds or accounts that they supervise. In addition to providing execution of trades, some brokers and dealers provide the portfolio manager with brokerage and research services which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts of the Adviser and its affiliates than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the Adviser determines in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, the portfolio managers decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds or other accounts that the Adviser and its affiliates manage. In addition, with respect to certain types of accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals) the Adviser may be limited by the client concerning the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades to particular brokers. In these cases, the Adviser or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions in the same security for the Fund and another account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts. Because of Mr. Gabellis position with the Distributor, and his indirect ownership interest in the Distributor, he may have an incentive to use the Distributor to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.
Variation in Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the accounts that they manages. If the structure of the Advisers management fee or the portfolio managers compensation differs among accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance based management fees), the portfolio manager may be motivated to favor certain funds or accounts over others. The portfolio manager also may be motivated to favor accounts in which they have investment interests, or in which the Adviser or its affiliates have investment interests. In Mr. Gabellis case, the Advisers compensation (and expenses) for the Fund are marginally greater as a percentage of assets than for certain other accounts and are less than for certain other accounts managed by Mr. Gabelli, while his personal compensation structure varies with near-term performance to a greater degree in certain performance fee based accounts than with non-performance based accounts. In addition, he has investment interests in several of the funds managed by the Adviser and its affiliates.
The Adviser and the Fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to address the various conflicts of interest that may arise for the Adviser and its staff members. However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and address every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.
32
Compensation Structure
Mr. Gabelli receives incentive based variable compensation based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the Fund. Net revenues are determined by deducting from gross investment management fees the firms expenses (other than Mr. Gabellis compensation) allocable to the Fund. Additionally, he receives similar incentive based variable compensation for managing other accounts within the Firm. This method of compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio should be rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through appreciation and net investment activity. One of the other registered investment companies managed by Mr. Gabelli has a performance (fulcrum) fee arrangement for which his compensation is adjusted up or down based on the performance of the investment company relative to an index. Five closed-end registered investment companies managed by Mr. Gabelli have arrangements whereby the Adviser will only receive its investment advisory fee attributable to the liquidation value of outstanding preferred stock (and Mr. Gabelli would only receive his percentage of such advisory fee) if certain performance levels are met. Mr. Gabelli manages other accounts with performance fees. Compensation for managing these accounts has two components. One component of his compensation is based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the account. The second component is based on absolute performance of the account, with respect to which a percentage of such performance fee is paid to Mr. Gabelli. As an executive officer of the Advisers parent company, GBL, Mr. Gabelli also receives ten percent of the net operating profits of the parent company. Mr. Gabelli receives no base salary, no annual bonus, and no stock options.
Ownership of Shares in the Fund
Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Fund beneficially owned by Mr. Gabelli:
Name |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Held in
the Fund* |
|
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA |
E |
* | Key to Dollar Ranges Information as of December 31, 2011 |
A. | None |
B. | $1 $10,000 |
C. | $10,001 $50,000 |
D. | $50,001 $100,000 |
E. | $100,001 $500,000 |
F. | $500,001 $1,000,000 |
G. | Over $1,000,000 |
Sub-Administrator
The Adviser has entered into an agreement (the Sub-Administration Agreement) with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the Sub-Administrator), which is located at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406. Under the Sub-Administration Agreement, the Sub-Administrator (a) assists in supervising all aspects of the Funds operations except those
33
performed by the Adviser under its advisory agreement with the Fund; (b) supplies the Fund with office facilities (which may be in the Sub-Administrators own offices), statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting and bookkeeping services, including, but not limited to, the calculation of the NAV of each class of the Fund, internal auditing and regulatory administration services, internal executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; (c) prepares and distributes materials for all of the Fund Board meetings including the mailing of all Board materials and collates the same materials into the Board books and assists in the drafting of minutes of the Board meetings; (d) prepares reports to Fund shareholders, tax returns, and reports to and filings with the SEC and state Blue Sky authorities; (e) provides any equipment or services necessary for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Funds investment portfolio; (f) provides compliance testing of all Fund activities against applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and the Funds investment restrictions; (g) furnishes to the Adviser such statistical and other factual information and information regarding economic factors and trends as the Adviser from time to time may require; and (h) generally provides all administrative services that may be required for the ongoing operation of the Fund in a manner consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
For the services it provides, the Adviser pays the Sub-Administrator an annual fee based on the value of the aggregate average daily net assets of all funds under its administration managed by the Adviser as follows: up to $10 billion - .0275%; $10 billion to $15 billion - .0125%; over $15 billion - .0100%. The Sub-Administrators fee is paid by the Adviser and will result in no additional expenses to the Fund.
Counsel
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New York, New York 10036, serves as the Funds legal counsel.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, One Commerce Square, Suite 700, 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, independent registered public accounting firm, has been selected to audit the Funds annual financial statements.
Custodian, Transfer Agent, and Dividend Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 is the Custodian for the Funds cash and securities. Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (BFDS), an affiliate of State Street located at The BFDS Building, 30 Dan Road, Canton, Massachusetts 02021-2809, performs the shareholder services on behalf of State Street, and acts as the Funds transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund. Neither BFDS nor State Street assists in or is responsible for investment decisions involving assets of the Fund.
34
Distributor
To implement the Funds Rule 12b-1 Plans, the Fund has entered into a Distribution Agreement with G.distributors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GBL, having principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422. The Distributor acts as agent of the Fund for the continuous offering of its shares on a best effort basis.
Set forth in the table below are the amounts of sales commissions and underwriting fees on Class A Shares and contingent deferred sales charges
Sales Commissions for the Years Ended December 31:
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share Class |
Commissions |
Retained by
Distributor |
Commissions |
Retained by
Distributor |
Commissions |
Retained by
Distributor |
||||||||||||||||||
Class A Sales Commissions |
$ | 3,442,892 | $ | 602,318 | $ | 9,226,388 | $ | 1,367,799 |
$
$ |
11,470,659
6,877,216 |
*
** |
$
$ |
1,519,419
1,199,757 |
*
** |
||||||||||
Class A CDSCs |
Not Applicable | $ | 4,893 | Not Applicable | $ | 1,877 | Not Applicable |
$
$ |
25,684
|
*
** |
||||||||||||||
Class B CDSCs |
Not Applicable | $ | 0 | Not Applicable | $ | 142 | Not Applicable |
$
$ |
0
|
*
** |
||||||||||||||
Class C CDSCs |
Not Applicable | $ | 42,765 | Not Applicable | $ | 92,086 | Not Applicable |
$
$ |
179,126
|
*
** |
* | Payments made to Gabelli & Company. Gabelli & Company was the Funds distributer prior to August 1, 2011. |
** | Payments made to G.distributors. G.distributors replaced Gabelli & Company as the Funds distributor effective August 1, 2011. |
Set forth in the table below are the amounts of brokerage commissions and other compensation received by the Distributor during 2011.
35
Net Underwriting Discounts and Commissions |
Compensation on Redemptions and Repurchases |
Brokerage Commissions |
Other Compensation |
|||
$1,519,419 * |
$204,810 * | $944,516 * | N/A * | |||
$ 1,199,757 ** |
$ ** | N/A ** | N/A ** |
* |
Payments made to Gabelli & Company. Gabelli & Company was the Funds distributer prior to August 1, 2011. |
** | Payments made to G.distributors. G.distributors replaced Gabelli & Company as the Funds distributor effective August 1, 2011. |
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
The Fund has adopted separate distribution and service plans (each a Plan and collectively the Plans) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on behalf of each of the Class AAA, Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares. Payments may be made by the Fund under each Plan for the purpose of financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sales of shares of the class to which such Plan relates as determined by the Board. Such activities typically include advertising, compensation for sales and marketing activities of the Distributor and other banks, broker-dealers, and service providers; shareholder account servicing; production and dissemination of prospectuses and sales and marketing materials; and capital or other expenses of associated equipment, rent, salaries, bonuses, interest, and other overhead. To the extent any activity is one which the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to finance such activity outside of the Plans and not be subject to its limitations. Payments under the Plans are not dependent on distribution expenses actually incurred by the Distributor. The Plans compensate the Distributor regardless of expense, and accordingly, a portion of the payments by the Fund may be used indirectly to finance distribution activities on behalf of other Gabelli/GAMCO funds and a portion of the payments by such other funds may be used to finance distribution activities on behalf of the Fund. The Plans are intended to benefit the Fund, among other things, by increasing its assets and thereby reducing the Funds expense ratio.
Under its terms, each Plan remains in effect so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by vote of the Funds Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. No Plan may be amended to materially increase the amount to be spent for services provided by the Distributor thereunder without shareholder approval, and all material amendments of any Plan must also be approved by the Board in the manner described above. Each Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). Under each Plan, the Distributor will provide the Trustees with periodic reports of amounts expended under such Plan and the purpose for which expenditures were made.
Pursuant to the Plans, the Fund pays the Distributor 0.25% of its average daily net assets of Class AAA Shares and Class A Shares and 1.00% of its average daily net assets of Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Due to the possible continuing nature of Rule 12b-1 payments, long-term
36
investors may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund appoints the Distributor as its general distributor and exclusive agent for the sale of the Funds shares. The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain liabilities under federal securities laws. The Distribution Agreement shall remain in effect from year to year provided that continuance of such agreement shall be approved at least annually (a) by the Funds Board, including a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval or (b) by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding securities of the Fund and by a vote of the majority of Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of such approval. The Distribution Agreement may be terminated by either party thereto upon sixty days written notice.
Pursuant to each Plan, the Board will review at least quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of each class of shares of the Fund by the Distributor. The report includes an itemization of the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures. In addition, as long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of Independent Trustees shall be limited to the Independent Trustees.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Fund made payments under the Plans for Class AAA, Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares of $10,544,502 to the Distributor. The Plans compensate the Distributor regardless of its expense and may contain a profit element.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Distributor identified expenditures for the Fund of approximately $110,900 for advertising and promotion, $65,700 for printing, postage, and stationary, $19,900 for overhead support expenses, $2,930,600 for salaries of personnel of the Distributor, $3,814,400 for advanced commissions, and $6,057,100 for third party servicing fees.
The amounts included in the previous paragraph as third party servicing fees include amounts paid to the providers of various programs that make shares available to their customers. Subject to approvals by the Board, the Fund also makes payments to the providers of these programs, out of its assets other than Rule 12b-1 payments, in amounts not greater than savings of expenses the Fund would incur in maintaining shareholder accounts for those who invest in the Fund directly rather than through these programs. The Adviser and its affiliates may also pay for all or a portion of these programs charges out of their financial resources other than Rule 12b-1 fees.
Class AAA Shares were first offered to the public on August 31, 1999. Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares were first offered to the public on December 31, 2002. Class I Shares were first offered to the public on January 11, 2008.
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased through shareholder agents that are not affiliated with the Fund or the Distributor. There is no sales or service charge imposed by the Fund other than as described in the applicable Prospectus for Class AAA, Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class I Shares under the Summary section, but agents who do not receive distribution payments or sales charges may impose a charge to the investor for their services. Such fees may vary among agents, and such agents may impose higher initial or subsequent investment requirements than
37
those established by the Fund. Services provided by broker-dealers may include allowing the investor to establish a margin account and to borrow on the value of the Funds shares in that account. It is the responsibility of the shareholders agent to establish procedures which would assure that upon receipt of an order to purchase shares of the Fund, the order will be transmitted so that it will be received by the Distributor before the time when the price applicable to the buy order expires.
No Independent Trustee of the Fund had a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of any Plan or related agreements. Those interested persons who beneficially own stock in affiliates of the Adviser or the Distributor or are employed by one of the Gabelli Companies may be deemed to have an indirect
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Under the Contract, the Adviser is authorized on behalf of the Fund to employ brokers to effect the purchase or sale of portfolio securities with the objective of obtaining prompt, efficient, and reliable execution and clearance of such transactions at the most favorable price obtainable (best execution) at a reasonable expense. The Adviser is permitted to (1) direct Fund portfolio brokerage to Gabelli & Company, a broker-dealer member of FINRA and an affiliate of the Adviser; and (2) pay commissions to brokers other than Gabelli & Company which are higher than might be charged by another qualified broker to obtain brokerage and/or research services considered by the Adviser to be useful or desirable for its investment management of the Fund and/or other advisory accounts under the management of the Adviser and any investment adviser affiliated with it. The Adviser does not consider sales of shares of the Fund or other investment funds managed by the Adviser and its affiliates by brokers, including Gabelli & Company, as a factor in its selection of brokers or dealers for the Funds portfolio transactions and has adopted compliance policies and procedures for itself and its affiliates to prevent any such transactions on that basis.
Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions, which may vary among different brokers. Transactions in securities other than those for which a securities exchange is the principal market are generally executed through a principal market maker. However, such transactions may be effected through a brokerage firm and a commission is paid whenever it appears that the broker can obtain a price that is at least as favorable taking into account its commissions. In general, there may be no stated commission on principal transactions in over-the-counter securities, but the prices of such securities may usually include undisclosed commissions or markups. Option transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a commission will be charged. The Fund also expects that securities will be purchased at times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation generally referred to as a concession or discount.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities and options for its portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient execution of transactions. In seeking to implement the Funds policies, the Adviser effects transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Adviser believes can obtain the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. If the Adviser believes such
38
price and execution are obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to placing portfolio transactions with those brokers or dealers who also furnish research and other services to the Fund or the Adviser of the type described in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In doing so, the Fund may also pay higher commission rates than the lowest available when the Adviser believes it is reasonable to do so in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker effecting the transaction. Such services may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following: information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale; statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investments; wire services; and appraisals or evaluations of potential and existing investments.
Research services furnished by brokers or dealers through which the Fund effect securities transactions are used by the Adviser and its advisory affiliates in carrying out their responsibilities with respect to all of their accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Such investment information may be useful only to one or more of such other accounts. The purpose of this sharing of research information is to avoid duplicative charges for research provided by brokers and dealers. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser has any agreement or legally binding understanding with any broker regarding any specific amount of brokerage commissions which will be paid in recognition of such services. However, in determining the amount of portfolio commissions directed to such brokers or dealers, the Adviser considers the level of services provided, and based on such determinations the Adviser allocated brokerage commissions of $187,456 on portfolio transactions in the principal amount of $82,796,030 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 to broker dealers who provided research services to the Adviser. The average commission on these transactions was $0.043 per share respectively.
Investment research obtained by allocations of Fund brokerage is used to augment the scope and supplement the internal research and investment strategy capabilities of the Adviser but does not reduce the overall expenses of the Adviser to any material extent. Such investment research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and includes information on particular companies and industries as well as market, economic, or institutional activity areas. Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects securities transactions are used by the Adviser and its advisory affiliates in carrying out their responsibilities with respect to all of their accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Such investment information may be useful only to one or more of the other accounts of the Adviser and its advisory affiliates, and research information received for the commissions of those particular accounts may be useful both to the Fund and one or more of such other accounts.
The Adviser may also place orders for purchases or sale of portfolio securities with Gabelli & Company when it appears that, as an introducing broker or otherwise, Gabelli & Company can obtain a price, execution, and commission, which is at least as favorable as that obtainable by other qualified brokers and at a commission rate at least as favorable as it provides to its best customers for similar transactions. As required by Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds Board has adopted procedures which provide that commissions paid to Gabelli & Company on brokerage transactions must not exceed those which would have been charged by another qualified broker or member firm able to effect the same or a comparable transaction at an equally
39
favorable price or those Gabelli & Company charges its most favored customers on similar transactions. Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act and the Funds procedures contain requirements that the Board, including its Independent Trustees, review such commissions and transactions quarterly and such procedures at least annually to determine their continuing appropriateness. The Adviser is also required to furnish reports and maintain records in connection with the reviews.
To obtain the best execution of portfolio trades on the NYSE, Gabelli & Company controls and monitors the execution of such transactions on the floor of the NYSE through independent floor brokers or the Designated Order Turnaround System of the NYSE. Such transactions are then cleared, confirmed to the Fund for the account of Gabelli & Company, and settled directly with the custodian of the Fund by a clearing house member firm which remits the commission less its clearing charges to Gabelli & Company. Gabelli & Company may also effect Fund portfolio transactions in the same manner and pursuant to the same arrangements on other national securities exchanges that adopt direct access rules similar to those of the NYSE. In addition, Gabelli & Company may directly execute transactions for the Fund on the floor of any exchange, provided: (i) the Funds Board has expressly authorized Gabelli & Company to effect such transactions; and (ii) Gabelli & Company annually advises the Fund of the aggregate compensation it earned on such transactions.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Funds payment of brokerage commissions for the year ended December 31 as indicated:
Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31, |
Commissions Paid | |||||||
Total Brokerage Commissions |
2009 | $ | 253,475 | |||||
2010 | $ | 869,390 | ||||||
2011 | $ | 1,266,636 | ||||||
Commissions paid to Gabelli & Company |
2009 | $ | 202,342 | |||||
2010 | $ | 682,542 | ||||||
2011 | $ | 944,516 | ||||||
% of Total Brokerage Commissions paid to Gabelli & Company |
2011 | 75 | % * | |||||
% of Total Transactions involving Commissions paid to Gabelli & Company |
2011 | 68 | % * |
|
The Funds total commissions for 2011 increased compared to 2009 and 2010, primarily due to the increase in assets from Fund Shares sold. |
* |
The difference between the percentage of total commissions paid to Gabelli & Company versus the percentage of the principal amount of commissionable trades done through Gabelli & Company can be attributable to the lower commissions per share paid on NASDAQ securities executed on Electronic Trading Networks and foreign securities transactions versus the commission rates on exchange-traded securities. Gabelli & Company only executed transactions on exchange-listed securities, and the rates per share on such securities are often determined without regard to the principal amount of the transaction, which led to the differences noted. |
During its fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Fund did not acquire securities of its regular broker-dealers or their parents.
40
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Payment of the redemption price for shares redeemed may be made either in cash or in portfolio securities (selected at the discretion of the Board of the Fund and taken at their value used in determining the Funds NAV per share as described under Determination of Net Asset Value), or partly in cash and partly in portfolio securities. However, payments will be made wholly in cash unless the shareholder has redeemed more than $250,000 over the preceding three months and the Adviser believes that economic conditions exist which would make payments in cash detrimental to the best interests of the Fund. If payment for shares redeemed is made wholly or partly in portfolio securities, brokerage costs may be incurred by the investor in converting the securities to cash. The Fund will not distribute in-kind portfolio securities that are not readily marketable.
The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount if you sell or exchange any of your shares within 7 days or less after the date of a purchase. The fee, its manner of calculation and exceptions to its applicability are discussed in the Funds Prospectuses. The fee is not a sales charge (load) and is paid directly to the fund and not to the Adviser or Distributor.
Cancellation of purchase orders for Fund shares (as, for example, when checks submitted to purchase shares are returned unpaid) causes a loss to be incurred when the NAV of the Fund shares on the date of cancellation is less than on the original date of purchase. The investor is responsible for such loss, and the Fund may reimburse itself or the Distributor for such loss by automatically redeeming shares from any account registered at any time in that shareholders name, or by seeking other redress. If the Fund is unable to recover any loss to itself, it is the position of the SEC that the Distributor will be immediately obligated to make the Fund whole.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
NAV is calculated separately for each class of the Fund. The NAV of Class B and Class C Shares of the Fund, as applicable, will generally be lower than the NAV of Class A, Class I, or Class AAA Shares, as applicable, as a result of the higher service and distribution related fees to which Class B and Class C Shares are subject. It is expected, however, that the NAV per share of each class will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any, which will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the classes.
For purposes of determining the Funds NAV per share, portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices, or, if there were no asked prices quoted on such day, then the security is valued at the most recently available bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price, or, if the Board so determines, by such
41
other method as the Board shall determine in good faith, to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by the Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such does not reflect fair value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the official closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value of American Depositary Receipts, securities at the close of the U.S. exchanges; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
The Fund may obtain valuations on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service approved by the Board. All other investment assets, including restricted and not readily marketable securities, are valued in good faith at fair value under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Funds Board. Further information on fair valuation is provided in the Funds Prospectuses under Pricing of Fund Shares.
NYSE Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which the NYSE is closed, and therefore days upon which shareholders cannot redeem shares, currently are: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
Each dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by the Fund on its outstanding shares will, unless you have elected otherwise, be paid on the payment date fixed by the Board in additional shares of the Fund having an aggregate NAV as of the ex-dividend date of such
42
dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of such distribution. An election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in additional shares may be changed by notifying the Fund in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. No sales charges or other fees are imposed on shareholders in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will realize any capital gains or other income with which to pay dividends and distributions.
General
Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax issues concerning the Fund and the purchase, ownership, and disposition of Fund shares by U.S. persons. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to investors in light of their particular circumstances. No ruling has been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regarding any matter discussed herein. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position different from any of the tax aspects set forth below. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers with regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of Fund shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction.
Tax Status of the Fund
The Fund has qualified and intends to remain qualified to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of (I) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies), (II) any two or more issuers (other than regulated investment companies) that it controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or (III) any one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes to shareholders, if at least 90% of the Funds investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, and the excess
43
of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) for the taxable year is distributed (or deemed distributed) in that taxable year. Any income or gains retained by the Fund will be subject to regular corporate-level income taxes. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its income and gains. If the Fund were to fail to meet its annual distribution requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any given year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. Federal income tax at regular corporate rates on all of its taxable income and gains in that year.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by the Fund with a November or December year end to use the Funds fiscal year), and (3) all ordinary income and net capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years and upon which no income tax was imposed. To avoid application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of a calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November, or December of that year with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Such a distribution will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distribution is declared, rather than the calendar year in which it is received.
Distributions
Distributions of investment company taxable income, whether paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, are taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income. Properly designated distributions attributable to qualified dividends received by the Fund from certain U.S. and non-U.S. corporations are taxable to U.S. shareholders who are individuals at a reduced maximum rate of 15%, provided that certain holding period requirements are met. This reduced rate is currently scheduled to apply to qualified dividends received prior to January 1, 2013 and thereafter revert to ordinary income rates, unless extended by legislation. Properly designated dividends paid by the Fund to a corporate shareholder, to the extent such dividends are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations and to the extent the aggregate amount of such dividends do not exceed the aggregate dividends received by the Fund for the taxable year, may, subject to limitations, be eligible for the dividends received deduction. The alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations, however, may reduce the value of the dividends received deduction.
Distributions of gains may be taxed at different rates depending on how long the Fund held the asset giving rise to such gains. Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, if any, properly designated by the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, will generally be taxable to shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. The maximum U.S. Federal income tax rate on net long-term capital gain of individuals is generally 15% for such gain recognized before January 1, 2013, unless extended by legislation.
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To the extent that the Fund retains any net long-term capital gains, it may designate them as deemed distributions and pay a tax thereon for the benefit of its shareholders. In that event, the shareholders report their share of the amounts so designated on their individual tax returns as if it had been received, and report a credit for the tax paid thereon by the Fund. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax is then added to the shareholders cost basis for his shares. Shareholders who are not subject to U.S. federal income tax or tax on capital gains should be able to file a return on the appropriate form and a claim for refund that allows them to recover the tax paid on their behalf. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of newly issued shares will receive a report as to the NAV of the shares received.
If the Funds distributions exceed the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholders basis in its shares (reducing the basis accordingly). Amounts exceeding the shareholders basis will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of the shares (capital gain, if the shareholder holds his shares as capital assets).
Investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares of the Fund just prior to the record date of a distribution (including a capital gain distribution). The price of shares purchased at such a time will reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but the distribution will generally be taxable to the purchaser.
Foreign Taxes
The Fund may be subject to certain taxes imposed by the countries in which it invests or operates. The Fund will not have more than 50% of its total assets invested in securities of foreign governments or corporations and consequently will not qualify to elect to treat any foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid by the Funds shareholders.
Dispositions
Upon a redemption, sale, or exchange of shares of the Fund, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss depending upon his basis in the shares. A gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholders hands, and for non-corporate shareholders the rate of tax will depend upon the shareholders holding period for the shares and the shareholders level of taxable income. Any loss realized on a redemption, sale, or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of sixty-one days, beginning thirty days before and ending thirty days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. If a shareholder holds Fund shares for six months or less and during that period receives a distribution taxable to the shareholder as long-term capital gains, any loss realized on the sale of such shares during such six month period would be a long-term capital loss to the extent of such distribution.
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An exchange from one share class within the Fund to another share class within the Fund is not a taxable transaction, provided that such classes have identical rights with respect to the Fund assets.
Backup Withholdings
The Fund generally will be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (backup withholding) from dividends paid, capital gain distributions, and redemption proceeds to shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with the shareholders correct taxpayer identification number or social security number, (2) the IRS notifies the shareholder or the Fund that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Certain Reportable Transactions
If a shareholder recognizes, in any taxable year, a loss with respect to the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts for combinations of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Other Taxation
Distributions may be subject to additional state, local, and foreign taxes, depending on each shareholders particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above, including the likelihood that ordinary income dividends distributed to them will be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate, if applicable). Furthermore, recently enacted legislation will require, after December 31, 2013, withholding at a rate of 30% on dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2014, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, Fund shares held by foreign financial institutions (including foreign investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Secretary of the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information about equity and debt interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such interests or accounts are held by certain United States persons or by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by United States persons. Similarly, after December 31, 2013, dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2014, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, Fund shares held by an investor that is a non-financial foreign entity will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to the Fund that such entity does not have any substantial United States owners or (ii) provides certain information
46
regarding the entitys substantial United States owners, which the Fund will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. Non-U.S. shareholders are encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of this new legislation on their investment in the Fund.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2012 (and, if extended as has happened in the past, for taxable years covered by such extension), properly-designated dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the Funds qualified net interest income (generally, the Funds U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest on obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Funds qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the Funds net short-term capital gain over the Funds long-term capital loss for such taxable year). There can be no assurance that this provision will be extended. In addition, even if this provision were extended, depending on its circumstances, the Fund may designate all, some, or none of its potentially eligible dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. Under prior law, order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a foreign investor will needed to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form).
Investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax considerations.
Fund Investments
Options, Futures, and Forward Contracts . Any regulated futures contracts and certain options in which the Fund may invest may be section 1256 contracts. Gains (or losses) on these contracts generally are considered to be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates prescribed in the Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized. Code section 1092, which applies to certain straddles, may affect the taxation of the Funds sales of securities and transactions in financial futures contracts and related options. Under section 1092, the Fund may be required to postpone recognition of losses incurred in certain sales of securities and certain closing transactions in financial futures contracts or related options.
Special Code provisions applicable to Fund investments, discussed above, may affect the characterization of gains and losses realized by the Fund, and may accelerate recognition of income or defer recognition of losses. The Fund will monitor these investments and when possible will make appropriate elections in order to mitigate unfavorable tax treatment.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund may quote its performance in advertisements or in reports and other communications to shareholders, computed according to formulas prescribed by the SEC.
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The Funds performance will vary from time to time depending upon market conditions, the composition of its portfolio, and its operating expenses. Consequently, any given performance quotation should not be considered representative of the Funds performance for any specified period in the future. In addition, when considering average total return figures for periods longer than one year, it is important to note that the Funds annual total returns for any one year in the period might have been greater or less than the average for the entire period. In addition, because the performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for comparing an investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or other investments that pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors comparing the Funds performance with that of other mutual funds should give consideration to the quality and maturity of the respective investment companies portfolio securities.
In reports or other communications to shareholders or in advertising material, the Fund may compare its performance with that of other mutual funds as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper (a Reuters Company), Inc., Morningstar, Inc., or similar independent services that monitor the performance of mutual funds or other industry or financial publications. It is important to note that the total return figures are based on historical results and are not intended to indicate future performance. Shareholders may make inquiries regarding the Funds total return figures to the Distributor.
In its reports, investor communications or advertisements, the Fund may also include: (i) descriptions and updates concerning its strategies and portfolio investments; (ii) its goals, risk factors, and expenses compared with other mutual funds; (iii) analysis of its investments by industry, country, credit quality, and other characteristics; (iv) a discussion of the risk/return continuum relating to different investments; (v) the potential impact of adding foreign stocks to a domestic portfolio; (vi) the general biography or work experience of the portfolio manager of the Fund; (vii) portfolio manager commentary or market updates; (viii) discussion of macroeconomic factors affecting the Fund and its investments; and (ix) other information of interest to investors.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS SHARES
The Fund may issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). The Funds shares have no preemptive or conversion rights.
Voting Rights
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares) and may vote on the election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Fund is not required, and does not intend, to hold regular annual shareholder meetings but may hold special meetings for the consideration of proposals requiring shareholder approval such as changing fundamental policies. In addition, if the Trustees have not called an annual meeting of shareholders for any year by May 31 of that year, the Trustees will call a meeting of shareholders upon the written request of shareholders holding in excess of 50% of the affected shares for the purpose of removing one or more Trustees or the termination of any investment advisory agreement. The Agreement and
48
Declaration of Trust provides that the Funds shareholders have the right, upon the vote of more than 66 2/3% of its outstanding shares, to remove a Trustee. Except as may be required by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law, the Trustees may amend the Agreement and Declaration of Trust in any respect without any vote of shareholders to make any change that does not (i) impair the exemption from personal liability as provided therein or (ii) permit assessments on shareholders. Shareholders have no preemptive or conversion rights except with respect to shares that may be denominated as being convertible or as otherwise provided by the Trustees or applicable law. The Fund may be (i) terminated upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or (ii) merged or consolidated with, or sell all or substantially all of its assets to another issuer, if such transaction is approved by the vote of two-thirds of the Trustees without any vote of the shareholders, in each case except as may be required by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law. If not so terminated, the Fund intends to continue indefinitely.
Liabilities
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Funds Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, including the Report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to the Funds Annual Report. The Funds Annual Report is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or through the Internet at www.gabelli.com. Ernst & Young LLP provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance, and other assurance services in connection with certain SEC filings.
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APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
MOODYS INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: | Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk. |
Aa: | Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk. |
A: | Obligations rated A are considered as upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk. |
Baa: | Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. |
Ba: | Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk. |
B: | Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to very high credit risk. |
Caa: | Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. |
Ca: | Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with little prospect of recovery of principal and interest. |
C: | Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest. |
Unrated: | Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue. |
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. | An application for rating was not received or accepted. |
2. | The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a matter of policy. |
3. | There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer. |
4. | The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s publications. |
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: | Moodys may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category. |
A-1
STANDARD & POORS RATINGS SERVICES (S&P)
AAA: | An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. | |
AA: | An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. | |
A: | An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. | |
BBB: | An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
BB, B, CCC, CC, C |
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. | |
C1: | The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid. | |
D: | Bonds rated D are in payment default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. |
Plus (+) or | The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative |
Minus (-) | standing within the major rating categories. |
NR: | Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy. |
Description of S&P and Moodys commercial paper ratings:
The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign designation. Capacity for timely payment on issues with an A-2 designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moodys. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return of funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt, and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
A-2
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. | Exhibits . |
(a)(1) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant, dated May 19, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on August 20, 1999 (Accession No. 0000950172-99-001100) (Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1). |
(a)(2) | Supplemental Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, dated April 29, 2005, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 29, 2005 (Accession No. 0000935069-05-001072) (Post-Effective Amendment No. 7). |
(a)(3) | Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated August 19, 2009, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration Statement as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on Febraury 26, 2010 (Accession No. 0000950123-10-017794 ). |
(b) | By-Laws of Registrant, dated May 19, 1999, are incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(c) | Not Applicable. |
(d) | Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC, dated August 31, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on May 1, 2000 (Accession No. 0000935069-00-000198) (Post-Effective Amendment No. 1). |
(e) | Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and G.distributors, LLC, dated August 1, 2011, is filed herewith. |
(f) | Not Applicable. |
(g)(1) | Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank & Trust Company (State Street), dated July 2, 2001, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on May 1, 2002 (Accession No. 0000935069-02-000394) (Post-Effective Amendment No. 3). |
(g)(2) | Custodian Fee Schedule between the Registrant and State Street is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(h) | Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State Street, dated August 31, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(i) | Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(j)(1) | Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, is filed herewith. |
(j)(2) | Power of Attorney for Anthony J. Colavita, Vincent D. Enright, Mario J. Gabelli, Mary E. Hauck, Karl Otto Pöhl and Werner J. Roeder, dated May 16, 2001, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3. |
(j)(3) | Power of Attorney for Kuni Nakamura, dated April 11, 2011, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registrants Registration Statement as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April, 29, 2011(Accession No. 0000950123-11-041905) (Post-Effective Amendment No. 15). |
(k) | Not Applicable. |
(l) | Purchase Agreement with initial shareholder dated August 3, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(m)(1) | Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class AAA Shares, dated May 19, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(m)(1)(i) | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class AAA Shares, dated August 1, 2011, is filed herewith. |
(m)(2) | Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares, dated May 19, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(m)(2)(i) | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares, dated August 1, 2011, is filed herewith. |
(m)(3) | Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class B Shares, dated May 19, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(m)(3)(i) | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class B Shares, dated August 1, 2011, is filed herewith. |
(m)(4) | Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares, dated May 19, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
(m)(4)(i) | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares, dated August 1, 2011, is filed herewith. |
(n) | Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan, dated May 12, 2004, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7. |
(o) | Not Applicable. |
(p) | Revised Code of Ethics for the Registrant, Gabelli Funds, LLC, GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Gabelli & Company, Inc., Teton Advisors, Inc., Gabelli Securities, Inc., and Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 30, 2009 (Accession No. 0000935069-09-001130). |
Item 29. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant |
None.
Item 30. | Indemnification |
Section 4.2 of Article IV of Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Section 5 of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement are hereby incomporated by reference to Exhibits (a), (d) and (e).
Insofar as indemnification of liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the financial adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, its By-laws, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Item 31. | Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser |
Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser) is a registered investment adviser providing investment management and administrative services to the Registrant. The Adviser also provides similar services to other mutual funds.
The information required by this Item 31 with respect to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by directors and officers of the Adviser during the past two fiscal years is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-37706).
Item 32. | Principal Underwriter |
(a) | G.distributors, LLC (G.distributors) currently acts as distributor for Gabelli 787 Fund, Inc., The Gabelli Asset Fund, Gabelli Capital Series Funds, Inc., Comstock Funds, Inc., Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc., The Gabelli Dividend Growth Fund, GAMCO Global Series Funds, Inc., Gabelli Gold Fund, Inc, The GAMCO Growth Fund, GAMCO International Growth Fund, Inc., Gabelli Investor Funds, Inc., The GAMCO Mathers Fund, The Gabelli Money Market Funds, The Gabelli SRI Green Fund, Inc., The Gabelli Value Fund Inc. and The GAMCO Westwood Funds. |
(b) | The information required by this Item 32 with respect to each director, officer or partner of G.distributors is incorporated by reference to Schedule A of Form BD filed by G.distributors pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (SEC File No. 8-68697). |
(c) | Not Applicable. |
Item 33. | Location of Accounts and Records |
All accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 thereunder are maintained at the following offices:
1. | Gabelli Funds, LLC |
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
2. | BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
201 Washington Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
3. | BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
760 Moore Road
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406
4. | State Street Bank and Trust Company |
One Heritage Drive
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171
5. | Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. |
Two Heritage Drive
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171
Item 34. | Management Services |
Not Applicable.
Item 35. | Undertakings |
Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Rye and State of New York, on the 27th day of April, 2012.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND |
||
By: |
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|
Bruce N. Alpert | ||
President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
||
Mario J. Gabelli* |
Chairman of the Board | April 27, 2012 | ||
Mario J. Gabelli | ||||
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
President | April 27, 2012 | ||
Bruce N. Alpert | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
/s/ Agnes Mullady |
Treasurer | April 27, 2012 | ||
Agnes Mullady | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |||
Anthony J. Colavita* |
Trustee | April 27, 2012 | ||
Anthony J. Colavita | ||||
Vincent D. Enright* |
Trustee | April 27, 2012 | ||
Vincent D. Enright | ||||
Mary E. Hauck* |
Trustee | April 27, 2012 | ||
Mary E. Hauck | ||||
Kuni Nakamura* |
Trustee | April 27, 2012 | ||
Kuni Nakamura | ||||
Werner J. Roeder* |
Trustee | April 27, 2012 | ||
Werner J. Roeder |
*By: |
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|
Bruce N. Alpert | ||
Attorney-in-Fact |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
28(e) | Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and G.distributors, LLC dated August 1, 2011. | |
28(j)(1) | Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
28(m)(1)(i) | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class AAA Shares dated August 1, 2011. | |
28(m)(2)(i) | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares dated August 1, 2011. | |
28(m)(3)(i) | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class B Shares dated August 1, 2011. | |
28(m)(4)(i) | Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares dated August 1, 2011. |
Exhibit 28(e)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FOR
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated August 1, 2011, between The Gabelli Utilities Fund, a Delaware business trust (the Fund), and G.distributors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Distributor). The Fund is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and an indefinite number of shares (the Shares) of the Fund, par value $.001 per share (the Shares), have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) to be offered for sale to the public in a continuous public offering in accordance with terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (the Prospectus) of the Fund included in the Funds Registration Statement on Form N-1A as such documents may be amended from time to time.
In this connection, the Fund desires that the Distributor act as its exclusive sales agent and distributor for the sale and distribution of Shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it is willing to act in such capacities, and it is accordingly agreed between them as follows:
1. | The Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as exclusive sales agent and distributor for the sale and distribution of Shares pursuant to the aforesaid continuous public offering of Shares, and the Fund further agrees from and after the commencement of such continuous public offering that it will not, without the Distributors consent, sell or agree to sell any Shares otherwise than through the Distributor, except the Fund may issue Shares in connection with a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets on such basis as may be authorized or permitted under the 1940 Act. |
2. | The Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to use its best efforts to sell such Shares; provided, however, that when requested by the Fund at any time for any reason the Distributor will suspend such efforts. The Fund may also withdraw the offering of Shares at any time when required by the provisions of any statute, order, rule or regulation of any governmental body having jurisdiction. It is understood that the Distributor does not undertake to sell all or any specific portion of the Shares of the Fund. The Fund acknowledges that the Distributor will enter into sales or servicing agreements with registered securities brokers and banks and into servicing agreements with financial institutions and other industry professionals, such as investment advisers, accountants and estate planning firms. In entering into such agreements, the Distributor shall act only on its own behalf as principal underwriter and distributor. The Distributor shall not be responsible for making any distribution plan or service fee payments pursuant to any plans the Fund may adopt or agreements it may enter into. |
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3. | The Distributor represents that it is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and agrees that it will use all reasonable efforts to maintain such status and to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice, the Constitution and the Bylaws of FINRA, and all other rules and regulations that are now or may become applicable to its performance hereunder. The Distributor will undertake and discharge its obligations hereunder as an independent contractor and it shall have no authority or power to obligate or bind the Fund by its actions, conduct or contracts except that it is authorized to accept orders for the purchase or repurchase of Shares as the Funds agent and subject to its approval. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order in whole or in part. The Distributor may appoint sub-agents or distribute through dealers or otherwise as it may determine from time to time pursuant to agreements approved by the Fund, but this Agreement shall not be construed as authorizing any dealer or other person to accept orders for sale or repurchase of Shares on behalf of the Fund or otherwise act as the Funds agent for any purpose. The Distributor shall not utilize any materials in connection with the sale or offering of Shares except the then current Prospectus and such other materials as the Fund shall provide or approve in writing. |
4. | Shares may be sold by the Distributor only at prices and terms described in the then current Prospectus relating to the Shares and may be sold either through persons with whom it has selling agreements in a form approved by the Funds Board of Trustees or directly to prospective purchasers. To facilitate sales, the Fund will furnish the Distributor with the net asset value of its Shares promptly after each calculation thereof. |
5. | The Fund has delivered to the Distributor a copy of the current Prospectus for the Fund. It agrees that it will use its best efforts to continue the effectiveness of its Registration Statement filed under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act. The Fund further agrees to prepare and file any amendments to its Registration Statement as may be necessary and any supplemental data in order to comply with such Acts. The Fund will furnish the Distributor at the Distributors expense with a reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus and any amended Prospectus for use in connection with the sale of Shares. |
6. | At the Distributors request, the Fund will take such steps at its own expense as may be necessary and feasible to qualify Shares for sale in states, territories or dependencies of the United States of America and in the District of Columbia in accordance with the laws thereof, and to renew or extend any such qualification; provided, however, that the Fund shall not be required to qualify Shares or to maintain the qualification of Shares in any state, territory, dependency or district where it shall deem such qualification disadvantageous to the Fund. |
7. | The Distributor agrees that: |
(a) |
It will furnish to the Fund any pertinent information required to be inserted with respect to the |
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Distributor as exclusive sales agent and distributor within the purview of Federal and state securities laws in any reports or registrations required to be filed with any government authority; |
(b) | It will not make any representations inconsistent with the information contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect from time to time; |
(c) | It will not use or distribute or authorize the use or distribution of any statements other than those contained in the Funds then current Prospectus or in such supplemental literature or advertising as may be authorized in writing by the Fund; and |
(d) | Subject to Paragraph 9 below, the Distributor will bear the costs and expenses of printing and distributing any copies of any prospectuses and annual and interim reports of the Fund (after such items have been prepared and set in type) which are used in connection with the offering of Shares, and the costs and expenses of preparing, printing and distributing any other literature used by the Distributor or furnished by the Distributor for use in connection with the offering of the Shares and the costs and expenses incurred by the Distributor in advertising, promoting and selling Shares of the Fund to the public. The Fund has adopted a separate plan of distribution (collectively, the Plan) pursuant to the provisions of rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act on behalf of its Class A, Class B, Class C and Class AAA shares, respectively, each of which provides for the payment of administrative and sales related expenses in connection with the distribution of Fund shares and the Distributor agrees to take no action inconsistent with said Plan. |
8. | The Fund will pay its legal and auditing expenses and the cost of composition of any prospectuses of annual or interim reports of the Fund. |
9. | The Fund will pay the Distributor for costs and expenses incurred by the Distributor in connection with distribution of Shares by the Distributor in accordance with the terms of a Plan of Distribution (the Plan) adopted by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act as such Plan may be in effect from time to time; provided, however, that no payments shall be due or paid to the Distributor hereunder unless and until this Agreement shall have been approved by Board Approval and Disinterested Board Approval (as such terms are defined in such Plan). The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate such Plan at any time as specified in the Plan and Rule 12b-1, and this Section 9 shall thereupon be modified or terminated to the same extent without further action of the parties. The persons authorized to direct the payment of funds pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan shall provide to the Funds Board of Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly a written report of the amounts so paid and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. |
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10. | The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor, its officers, directors, employees and agents and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each, an indemnitee), free and harmless from any and all liabilities and expenses, including costs of investigation or defense (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or imposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which such indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while the Distributor was active in such capacity or by reason of the Distributor having acted in any such capacity or arising out of or based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the then-current Prospectus relating to the Shares or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Distributor to the Fund expressly for use in any such Prospectus; provided, however, that (1) no indemnitee shall be indemnified thereunder against any liability to the Fund or the shareholders of the Fund or any expense of such indemnitee with respect to any matter as to which such indemnitee shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that its action was in the best interest of the Fund or arising by reason of such indemnitees willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement (disabling conduct), or (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such indemnitee, no indemnification shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Fund and that such indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that its action was in the best interest of the Fund and did not involve disabling conduct by such indemnitee. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Fund shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right which the Fund cannot lawfully waive. |
The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund, its Trustees, officers, employees and agents and any person who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each, an indemnitee), free and armless from and against any and all liabilities and expenses, including costs of investigation or defense (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by such indemnitee, but only to the extent that such liability or expense shall arise out of or be based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in information furnished in writing by the Distributor of the Fund expressly for use in a Prospectus or any alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information
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required to be stated therein or necessary to make such information not misleading or arising by reason of disabling conduct by such indemnitee or any person selling Shares pursuant to an agreement with the Distributor.
The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the trustees of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (C) a majority of a quorum of trustees of the Fund who are neither interested persons of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act) nor parties to the proceeding (Disinterested Non-Party Trustees) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that such indemnitee is not liable by reason of disabling conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Fund, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even, if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
11. | This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above and shall remain in effect for up to two years from such date (one year in the case of Section 9 and thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually prior to each anniversary of such date by (a) Board Approval or by vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Fund of the lesser of (i) 67 per cent of the Shares present or represented by proxy and (ii) 50 per cent of the outstanding Shares and (b) by Disinterested Board Approval. |
12. | This Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Distributor at any time without penalty by giving sixty (60) days written notice to the Fund which notice may be waived by the Fund; or (b) by the Fund at any time without penalty upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Distributor (which notice may be waived by the Distributor); provided, however, that any such termination by the Fund shall be directed or approved in the same manner as required for continuance of this Agreement by Section 11(a) (or, in the case of termination of Section 9, by Section 11(b)). |
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13. | This Agreement may not be amended or changed except in writing signed by each of the parties hereto and approved in the same manner as provided for continuance of this Agreement in Section 11(a) (or, in the case of amendment of Section 9, by Section 11(b)). Any such amendment or change shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, but this Agreement shall not be assigned by either party and shall automatically terminate upon assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder). |
14. | This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements to be performed entirely therein and in accordance with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. |
15. | If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid or unenforceable by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND |
||
By: |
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|
Name: | Bruce N. Alpert | |
Title: | President | |
G.DISTRIBUTORS, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Agnes Mullady |
|
Name: | Agnes Mullady | |
Title: | CEO |
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Exhibit 28(j)(1)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the references to our firm under the captions Financial Highlights in the Prospectuses and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Financial Statements in the Statement of Additional Information, and to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement (Form N-1A, Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to File No. 333-81209; Amendment No. 18 to File No. 811-09397) of The Gabelli Utilities Fund of our report dated February 28, 2012 included in the 2011 annual report to shareholders.
/s/ Ernst & Young, LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
April 24, 2012
Exhibit 28(m)(1)(i)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, a Delaware Business Trust (the Fund), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act);
WHEREAS, the Fund has issued and is authorized to issue shares of common stock (Shares);
WHEREAS, G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor) presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, which distribution agreement has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the Distribution Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Fund has established and plans to offer Shares of its common stock denominated as Class B Shares (the Class B Shares), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Fund to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;
WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the Disinterested Trustees), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class B Shares and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the Plan) will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class B Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and
WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class B Shares and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Fund other than the Class B Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Distributor as distribution payments (the Payments) in connection with the distribution of Class B Shares on aggregate amount at a rate of .25% per year of the average daily net assets of the Class B Shares. Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. The Funds obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class B Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.
2. It is understood that the Payments made by the Fund under this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B Shares. The scope of the foregoing shall be interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the extent it contravenes established legal authority. Without in any way limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B Shares: advertising the Class B Shares or the Funds investment advisers mutual fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other selling entities (including the Distributor and its affiliates) and sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class B Shares, whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Funds investment adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to shareholders of the Fund relating to their investment in the Class B Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses (including statements of additional information) of the Fund and the preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and profit to the Distributor and its affiliates arising out of their provision of shareholder services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not require the Distributor or any of its affiliates to perform any specific type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section 2. In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year pursuant to this Section 2.
3. The Fund is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Fund intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into
appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment. The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a related agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
4. Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board (Board Approval) and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (Disinterested Trustee Approval), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement. All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.
5. The officers, investment adviser or Distributor of the Fund, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.
6. To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which the Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class B Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.
7. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares. This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class AAA Shares only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.
8. This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares.
9. For purposes of this Plan the terms interested person and related agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term vote of a majority of the Class B Shares shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class B Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class B Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class B Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting.
Dated: May 19, 1999 as amended, August 1, 2011
Exhibit 28(m)(2)(i)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, a Delaware Business Trust (the Fund), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act);
WHEREAS, the Fund has issued and is authorized to issue shares of common stock (Shares);
WHEREAS, G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor) presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, which distribution agreement has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the Distribution Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Fund has established and plans to offer Shares of its common stock denominated as Class A Shares (the Class A Shares), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Fund to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;
WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the Disinterested Trustees), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class A Shares and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the Plan) will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class A Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and
WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class A Shares and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Fund other than the Class A Shares.
1
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Distributor as distribution payments (the Payments) in connection with the distribution of Class A Shares an aggregate amount at a rate of 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of the Class A Shares. Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. The Funds obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class A Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.
2. It is understood that the Payments made by the Fund under this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A Shares. The scope of the foregoing shall be interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the extent it contravenes established legal authority. Without in any way limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A Shares: advertising the Class A Shares or the Funds investment advisers mutual fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other selling entities (including the Distributor and its affiliates) and sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class A Shares, whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Funds investment adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to shareholders of the Fund relating to their investment in the Class A Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses (including statements of additional information) of the Fund and the preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and profit to the Distributor and its affiliates arising out of their provision of shareholder services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not require the Distributor or any of its affiliates to perform any specific type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section 2. In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year pursuant to this Section 2.
3. The Fund is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Fund intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment. The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a related agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
2
4. Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board (Board Approval) and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (Disinterested Trustee Approval), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement. All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.
5. The officers, investment adviser or Distributor of the Fund, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.
6. To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which the Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class A Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.
7. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares. This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class A Shares only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.
8. This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class A Shares.
9. For purposes of this Plan the terms interested person and related agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term vote of a majority of the Class A Shares shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class A Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class A Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class A Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting.
Dated: May 19, 1999 as amended, August 1, 2011
3
Exhibit 28(m)(3)(i)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, a Delaware Business Trust (the Fund), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act);
WHEREAS, the Fund has issued and is authorized to issue shares of common stock (Shares);
WHEREAS, G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor) presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, which distribution agreement has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the Distribution Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Fund has established and plans to offer Shares of its common stock denominated as Class B Shares (the Class B Shares), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Fund to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;
WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the Disinterested Trustees), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class B Shares and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the Plan) will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class B Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and
WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class B Shares and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Fund other than the Class B Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
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1. In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the aggregate amount rate of .75% per year of the average daily net asset value of the Class B Shares and a service fee at the aggregate amount rate of .25% per year of the average daily net asset value of the Class B Shares (the Payments). Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. The Funds obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class B Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.
2. It is understood that the Payments made by the Fund under this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B Shares. The scope of the foregoing shall be interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the extent it contravenes established legal authority. Without in any way limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B Shares: advertising the Class B Shares or the Funds investment advisers mutual fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other selling entities (including the Distributor and its affiliates) and sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class B Shares, whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Funds investment adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to shareholders of the Fund relating to their investment in the Class B Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses (including statements of additional information) of the Fund and the preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and profit to the Distributor and its affiliates arising out of their provision of shareholder services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not require the Distributor or any of its affiliates to perform any specific type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section 2. In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year pursuant to this Section 2.
3. The Fund is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Fund intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment. The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a related agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
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4. Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board (Board Approval) and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (Disinterested Trustee Approval), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement. All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.
5. The officers, investment adviser or Distributor of the Fund, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.
6. To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which the Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class B Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.
7. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares. This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class B Shares only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.
8. This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class B Shares.
9. For purposes of this Plan the terms interested person and related agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term vote of a majority of the Class B Shares shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class B Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class B Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class B Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting.
Dated: May 19, 1999 as amended, August 1, 2011
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Exhibit 28(m)(4)(i)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND
WHEREAS, THE GABELLI UTILITIES FUND, a Delaware Business Trust (the Fund), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act);
WHEREAS, the Fund has issued and is authorized to issue shares of common stock (Shares);
WHEREAS, G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor) presently serves as the principal distributor of the Shares pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, which distribution agreement has been duly approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board), in accordance with the requirements of the Act (the Distribution Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Fund has established and plans to offer Shares of its common stock denominated as Class C Shares (the Class C Shares), pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act that permits the Fund to implement a multiple distribution system providing investors with the option of purchasing Shares of various classes;
WHEREAS, the Board as a whole, and the trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan (the Disinterested Trustees), have determined, after review of all information and consideration of all pertinent facts reasonably necessary to an informed determination, that it would be desirable to adopt a plan of distribution for the Class C Shares and that, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that a plan of distribution containing the terms set forth herein (the Plan) will benefit the Fund and the shareholders of the Class C Shares, and have accordingly approved the Plan by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan; and
WHEREAS, this Plan governs the Class C Shares and does not relate to any class of Shares which may be offered and sold by the Fund other than the Class C Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
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1. In consideration of the services to be provided, and the expenses to be incurred, by the Distributor pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the aggregate amount rate of .75% per year of the average daily net asset value of the Class C Shares and a service fee at the aggregate amount rate of .25% per year of the average daily net asset value of the Class C Shares (the Payments). Such Payments shall be accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears or shall be accrued and paid at such other intervals as the Board shall determine. The Funds obligation hereunder shall be limited to the assets of the Class C Shares and shall not constitute an obligation of the Fund except out of such assets and shall not constitute an obligation of any shareholder of the Fund.
2. It is understood that the Payments made by the Fund under this Plan will be used by the Distributor for the purpose of financing or assisting in the financing of any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C Shares. The scope of the foregoing shall be interpreted by the Board, whose decision shall be conclusive except to the extent it contravenes established legal authority. Without in any way limiting the discretion of the Board, the following activities are hereby declared to be primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C Shares: advertising the Class C Shares or the Funds investment advisers mutual fund activities; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other selling entities (including the Distributor and its affiliates) and sales and marketing personnel of any of them for sales of Class C Shares, whether in a lump sum or on a continuous, periodic, contingent, deferred or other basis; compensating underwriters, dealers, brokers, banks and other servicing entities and servicing personnel (including the Funds investment adviser and its personnel) of any of them for providing services to shareholders of the Fund relating to their investment in the Class C Shares, including assistance in connection with inquiries relating to shareholder accounts; the production and dissemination of prospectuses (including statements of additional information) of the Fund and the preparation, production and dissemination of sales, marketing and shareholder servicing materials; and the ordinary or capital expenses, such as equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping and third party consultancy or similar expenses relating to any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and the financing of any activity for which Payment is authorized by the Board; and profit to the Distributor and its affiliates arising out of their provision of shareholder services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Plan does not require the Distributor or any of its affiliates to perform any specific type or level of distribution activities or shareholder services or to incur any specific level of expenses for activities covered by this Section 2. In addition, Payments made in a particular year shall not be refundable whether or not such Payments exceed the expenses incurred for that year pursuant to this Section 2.
3. The Fund is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with the Distributor and each other person to whom the Fund intends to make any Payment, and the Distributor is hereby authorized and directed to enter into appropriate written agreements with each person to whom the Distributor intends to make any payments in the nature of a Payment. The foregoing requirement is not intended to apply to any agreement or arrangement with respect to which the party to whom Payment is to be made does not have the purpose set forth in Section 2 above (such as the printer in the case of the printing of a prospectus or a newspaper in the case of an advertisement) unless the Board determines that such an agreement or arrangement should be treated as a related agreement for purposes of Rule 12b-1 under the Act.
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4. Each agreement required to be in writing by Section 3 must contain the provisions required by Rule 12b-1 under the Act and must be approved by a majority of the Board (Board Approval) and by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (Disinterested Trustee Approval), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such agreement. All determinations or authorizations of the Board hereunder shall be made by Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval.
5. The officers, investment adviser or Distributor of the Fund, as appropriate, shall provide to the Board and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and the purposes for which such Payments were made.
6. To the extent any activity is covered by Section 2 and is also an activity which the Fund may pay for on behalf of the Class C Shares without regard to the existence or terms and conditions of a plan of distribution under Rule 12b-1 of the Act, this Plan shall not be construed to prevent or restrict the Fund from paying such amounts outside of this Plan and without limitation hereby and without such payments being included in calculation of Payments subject to the limitation set forth in Section 1.
7. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect without Board Approval and Disinterested Trustee Approval and may not be amended to increase the maximum level of Payments permitted hereunder without such approvals and further approval by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares. This Plan may continue in effect for longer than one year after its approval by a majority of the Class C Shares only as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by Board Approval and by Disinterested Trustee Approval.
8. This Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purposes of voting on such termination, or by a vote of at least a majority of the Class C Shares.
9. For purposes of this Plan the terms interested person and related agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Act and the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and the term vote of a majority of the Class C Shares shall mean the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the holders of the Class C Shares duly called, (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Class C Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting are present or represented by proxy or, if less, (b) more than 50% of the Class C Shares outstanding on the record date for such meeting.
Dated: May 19, 1999 as amended, August 1, 2011
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