UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 2, 2012

 

 

PACIFIC COAST OIL TRUST

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-35532   80-6216242

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

919 Congress Avenue, Suite 500

Austin, Texas 78701

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(800) 852-1422

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Underwriting Agreement

On May 2, 2012, Pacific Coast Oil Trust (the “ Trust ”) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), by and among Pacific Coast Energy Company LP (“ PCEC ”), PCEC (GP) LLC (“PCEC GP”), the Trust and the underwriters named therein (the “ Underwriters ”), with respect to the offer and sale (the “ Offering ”) by PCEC of 18,500,000 trust units representing beneficial interests in the Trust (“ Trust Units ”) at a price of $20.00 per Trust Unit ($18.75 per Trust Unit, net of underwriting discounts and commissions). Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, PCEC also granted the Underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase up to an additional 2,775,000 Trust Units on the same terms. The Trust will not receive any proceeds from the Offering.

The material terms of the Offering are described in the prospectus, dated May 2, 2012 (the “ Prospectus ”), filed by the Trust and PCEC with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on May 4, 2012 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”). The Offering is registered with the Commission pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-178928), initially filed by the Trust and PCEC on January 6, 2012.

The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Trust, PCEC and PCEC GP, and customary conditions to closing, obligations of such parties and termination provisions. PCEC, PCEC GP and the Trust have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

As more fully described in the section entitled “Underwriting” in the Prospectus, certain of the Underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for the Trust, for which they received or will receive customary expenses.

The foregoing description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Underwriting Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

Conveyance of Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest

On May 8, 2012, the Trust and PCEC entered into a Conveyance of Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest (the “ Conveyance ”), pursuant to which PCEC conveyed to the Trust net profits interests and an overriding royalty interest (the “ Conveyed Interests ”) in certain oil and natural gas properties in California (the “ Underlying Properties ”). The Conveyed Interests entitle the Trust to receive 80% of the net profits from the sale of oil and natural gas production from the proved developed reserves as of December 31, 2011 on the Underlying Properties (the “ Developed Properties ”) and either 25% of the net profits from the sale of oil and natural gas production from all other development potential on the Underlying Properties (the “ Remaining Properties ”) or a 7.5% royalty interest from the sale of oil and natural gas production from the Remaining Properties located in PCEC’s Orcutt properties (the “ Royalty Interest Proceeds ”).

The Trust calculates the net profits and royalties for the Developed Properties and Remaining Properties monthly. For any monthly period during which costs for the Remaining Properties exceed gross proceeds, the Trust would be entitled to receive the Royalty Interest Proceeds, and the Trust would continue to receive such proceeds until the first day of the month following the day on which cumulative gross proceeds for the Remaining Properties exceed the cumulative total excess costs for the Remaining Properties, an event we refer to as an “ NPI Payout .” Due to significant planned capital expenditures to be made by PCEC on the Remaining Properties for the benefit of the Trust, PCEC expects the Trust to receive payments associated with the Remaining Properties in the form of Royalty Interest Proceeds until the NPI Payout occurs in approximately 2020. The Trust would be entitled to receive the Royalty Interest Proceeds again if, in any monthly period following an NPI Payout, costs for the Remaining Properties exceeded gross proceeds. The description of the net profits interests, the overriding royalty interest and the Conveyance contained in the section entitled “Computation of Net Profits and Royalties” of the Prospectus is incorporated herein by reference.


The foregoing description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Conveyance which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

Registration Rights Agreement

On May 8, 2012, the Trust and PCEC entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), pursuant to which PCEC, its affiliates and any transferee of PCEC’s Trust Units would be entitled, beginning 180 days after the date of the Registration Rights Agreement, to demand that the Trust use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of such holders’ Trust Units under the Securities Act. The holders are entitled to demand a maximum of five such registrations. The description of the Registration Rights Agreement contained in the section entitled “Trust Units Eligible for Future Sale — Registration Rights” of the Prospectus is incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

Operating and Services Agreement

On May 8, 2012, the Trust and PCEC entered into an Operating and Services Agreement (the “ Operating and Services Agreement ”), pursuant to which PCEC will provide the Trust with certain operating and informational services relating to the Conveyed Interests in exchange for a monthly fee. The description of the Operating and Services Agreement contained in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Operating and Services Agreement” of the Prospectus is incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Operating and Services Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.

As consideration for the conveyance of the Conveyed Interests in the Underlying Properties as described in Item 1.01 above, the Trust issued to PCEC 38,583,158 Trust Units. The issuance was made in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

In connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, on May 8, 2012, PCEC, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Delaware trustee of the Trust, and the Trustee entered into an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the “ Amended and Restated Trust Agreement ”). A description of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement is contained in the section entitled “Description of the Trust Agreement” of the Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing description is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated in this Item 5.03 by reference.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

1.1    Underwriting Agreement dated as of May 2, 2012 among Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, PCEC (GP) LLC, Pacific Coast Oil Trust and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein.
3.1    Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, dated May 8, 2012, among Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Delaware trustee of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee of Pacific Coast Oil Trust.
10.1    Conveyance of Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest, dated as of May 8, 2012, by and between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and Pacific Coast Oil Trust.
10.2    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2012, by and between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and Pacific Coast Oil Trust.
10.3    Operating and Services Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2012, by and between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and Pacific Coast Oil Trust.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Pacific Coast Oil Trust
By:   The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
By:   /s/ Michael J. Ulrich
 

 

  Michael J. Ulrich
  Vice President

Date: May 8, 2012


Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

1.1    Underwriting Agreement dated as of May 2, 2012 among Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, PCEC (GP) LLC, Pacific Coast Oil Trust and Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein.
3.1    Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, dated May 8, 2012, among Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Delaware trustee of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee of Pacific Coast Oil Trust.
10.1    Conveyance of Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest, dated as of May 8, 2012, by and between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and Pacific Coast Oil Trust.
10.2    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2012, by and between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and Pacific Coast Oil Trust.
10.3    Operating and Services Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2012, by and between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and Pacific Coast Oil Trust.

Exhibit 1.1

EXECUTION VERSION

18,500,000 Trust Units

PACIFIC COAST OIL TRUST

Units of Beneficial Interest

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

May 2, 2012

BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

UBS SECURITIES LLC

299 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10171

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

375 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10152

As Representatives of the several

  Underwriters named in Schedule 1 attached hereto,

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership ), proposes to sell 18,500,000 units (the “Firm Units ) of beneficial interest (the “Trust Units ) of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, a statutory trust formed under the laws of Delaware (the “Trust ). In addition, the Partnership proposes to grant the underwriters (the “Underwriters ) named in Schedule 1 attached to this agreement (this “Agreement ) an option to purchase up to an additional 2,775,000 Trust Units on the terms set forth in Section 3 (the “Option Units ). The Firm Units and the Option Units, if purchased, are hereinafter collectively called the “Units .” This is to confirm the agreement by the Partnership and PCEC (GP) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Partnership (the “General


Partner ” and, together with the Partnership, the “ PCEC Parties ”), on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, concerning the purchase of the Units from the Partnership by the Underwriters. Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as the representatives of the several Underwriters and in such capacity are referred to in this Agreement as the “ Representatives .”

It is understood and agreed by all parties hereto that the Partnership has caused the formation of the Trust and will convey, or cause to be conveyed, to the Trust net profits interests (the “ Net Profits Interests ”) and an overriding royalty interest (the “ Royalty Interest ”) entitling the Trust to receive (i) 80% of the net profits from the sale of oil and natural gas production from proved developed reserves on certain oil and natural gas properties located in California held by the Partnership (the “ Underlying Properties ”) as of December 31, 2011, (ii) 7.5% of the proceeds (free of any production or development costs but bearing its proportionate share of production and property taxes and post-production costs) from the sale of oil and gas production from the portion of the remaining Underlying Properties located on the Partnership’s Orcutt properties during periods in which the costs exceed gross proceeds with respect to the remaining Underlying Properties, and (iii) 25% of the net profits from the sale of oil and natural gas production from the remaining Underlying Properties during periods in which gross proceeds exceed costs with respect to the remaining Underlying Properties, in each case after deduction of all royalties or other burdens on production thereon, in exchange for 38,583,158 Trust Units. The Net Profits Interests and the Royalty Interest are referred to herein collectively as the “ Conveyed Interests .”

It is further understood and agreed to by all parties hereto that the following transactions have occurred or will occur on or before the Initial Delivery Date (as hereinafter defined):

(a) The Partnership will convey to the Trust the Conveyed Interests by execution of a Conveyance of Net Profits and Royalty Interests (the “ Conveyance ”) in exchange for 38,583,158 Trust Units.

(b) The public offering of the Firm Units contemplated hereby will be consummated.

(c) The Trust Agreement of the Trust by and among the Partnership, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Delaware trustee (the “ Delaware Trustee ”) (the “ Organizational Trust Agreement ”), will be amended and restated (as so amended and restated, the “ Trust Agreement ”).

(d) The Partnership and the Trust will enter into an Operating and Services Agreement outlining the provision of certain operating and informational services to the Trust by the Partnership and its compensation therefor (the “ Operating and Services Agreement ”).

 

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(e) The Partnership and the Trust will enter into a registration rights agreement granting registration rights to the Partnership with respect to the Trust Units it will own after completion of the offering of the Units (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”).

The transactions contemplated above are referred to herein as the “ Transactions .” The “ Transaction Documents ” shall mean the Conveyance, the Operating and Services Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

The “ Organizational Documents ” shall mean the Organizational Trust Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Certificate of Trust of the Trust, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and Amendment to Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, the Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership (the “ Partnership Agreement ”), and the Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the General Partner, each as amended to date.

The “ Operative Agreements ” shall mean the Transaction Documents, the Organizational Trust Agreement and the Trust Agreement.

1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Trust and the PCEC Parties . Each of the Trust and the PCEC Parties represents, warrants and agrees that:

(a) Registration Statement. A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-178928) relating to the Units has (i) been prepared by the Trust and the Partnership in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) thereunder; (ii) been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act; and (iii) become effective under the Securities Act. Copies of such registration statement and any amendment thereto have been delivered by the Partnership to you as the Representatives. As used in this Agreement:

(i) “ Applicable Time ” means 6:10 p.m. (New York City time) on May 2, 2012;

(ii) “ Effective Date ” means the date and time as of which any part of the Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission;

(iii) “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means each “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Partnership or the Trust or used or referred to by the Partnership or the Trust in connection with the offering of the Units;

(iv) “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Units included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act;

(v) “ Pricing Disclosure Package ” means, as of the Applicable Time, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with the information included in Schedule 2 hereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or used by the Partnership on or before the Applicable Time, other than a road show that is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus but is not required to be filed under Rule 433 under the Securities Act;

 

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(vi) “ Prospectus ” means the final prospectus relating to the Units, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; and

(vii) “ Registration Statement ” means such registration statement, as amended as of the Effective Date, including any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, all exhibits to such registration statement and including the information deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Securities Act to be part of such registration statement as of the Effective Date.

Any reference to the “ most recent Preliminary Prospectus ” shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act prior to or on the date hereof. Any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include any abbreviated registration statement to register additional Trust Units under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ”).

(b) No Stop Order. The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceeding or examination for such purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission.

(c) Not an “Ineligible Issuer.” The Trust was not at the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement and at the earliest time thereafter that the Trust, the Partnership or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Units, is not on the date hereof and will not be on the applicable Delivery Date (as defined in Section 5) an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

(d) Compliance of Registration Statement with Securities Act. The Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects on the Effective Date and on the applicable Delivery Date, and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform in all material respects when filed, to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The most recent Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and on the applicable Delivery Date to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

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(e) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in Registration Statement. The Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership or the Trust through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10(f).

(f) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in Prospectus. The Prospectus (including any prospectus “wrapper”) will not, as of its date or as of the applicable Delivery Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership or the Trust through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10(f).

(g) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in Pricing Disclosure Package. The Pricing Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership or the Trust through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10(f).

(h) Compliance of Issuer Free Writing Prospectus with Securities Act. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder on the date of first use, and the Trust and the Partnership have complied with all prospectus delivery and any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Neither the Trust nor the Partnership has made any offer relating to the Units that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representatives. The Trust and the Partnership have retained in accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Partnership has taken all actions necessary so that any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) in connection with the offering of the Units will not be required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

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(i) Formation, Due Qualification and Authority of the Trust. The Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and all filings required under the laws of the State of Delaware with respect to the formation and valid existence of the Trust as a statutory trust have been made. The Trust is duly registered and qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure to be so registered or qualified or in good standing could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties or business of the Trust or the Underlying Properties (as defined in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus) (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”), (ii) materially impair the ability of the Trust or the PCEC Parties to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or (iii) subject the unitholders of the Trust to any material liability or disability. The Trust has full right, power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the businesses in which it is engaged as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Trust does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity.

(j) Outstanding Trust Units. At the Initial Delivery Date (as defined in Section 5), after giving effect to the Transactions, the Trust will have outstanding 38,583,158 Trust Units; such Trust Units and the beneficial interests in the Trust represented thereby will be duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Trust Agreement, and will be fully paid and nonassessable and free from any preemptive or similar rights.

(k) Conformity of Trust Units to Description in the Registration Statement, the Most Recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus . The Trust Units conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(l) Legal Proceedings. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is (i) no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court, arbitrator or governmental agency, body or official, domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Trust or the Partnership, threatened, to which the Trust is or may be a party or to which the business or assets of the Trust is or may be subject or (ii) no injunction, restraining order or order of any nature issued by a federal or state court or foreign court of competent jurisdiction to which the Trust is a party or to which the business or assets of the Trust is subject, that, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), individually or in the aggregate, will result in a Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the Trust or the PCEC Parties to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party.

(m) Legal Proceedings to be Described or Filed. There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Trust or the Partnership, threatened, against the Trust or to which the Trust or any of its properties or assets, including the Subject Interests (as defined in the Conveyance), are subject, that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) but are not described as required.

 

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(n) Contracts to be Described or Filed. There are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments of the Trust that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that are not described in or filed with the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus as required by the Securities Act.

(o) No Preemptive Rights, Registration Rights or Options. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no options, warrants, preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, nor any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any Trust Units or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Trust Units. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Units as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights for or relating to the registration of any Trust Units or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Trust Units.

(p) Authority and Authorization. The Trust has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The Trust has all requisite power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Trust Units to the Partnership, in accordance with and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Trust Agreement, the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. All trust action required to be taken by the Trust or any of its unitholders or the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee for the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Trust Units to the Partnership, the execution and delivery of the Operative Agreements to which the Trust is a party and the consummation by the Trust of the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which the Trust is a party shall have been validly taken by the Trust. The holders of the Trust Units are entitled to the benefits of the Trust Agreement.

(q) Authorization of the Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Trust.

(r) Enforceability of Operative Agreements. Each of the Operative Agreements to which the Trust is a party has been, and each Operating Agreement to which the Trust will be a party at any Delivery Date will be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust, and is, or, at any Delivery Date will be, a valid and legally binding agreement of the Trust, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

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(s) No Consents. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing or qualification (“ consent ”) of or with any court, governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Trust or its properties is required in connection with (i) the issuance of the Units by the Trust and sale of the Units by the Partnership as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements by the Trust and the Partnership and (iii) the consummation by the Trust of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Operative Agreements, except (A) for registration of the Trust Units under the Securities Act and consents required under the Exchange Act, and applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Units by the Underwriters, (B) for such consents that have been, or prior to the Initial Delivery Date will be, obtained or made, (C) for such consents that, if not obtained, has not had and would not materially impair the ability of the Trust or the PCEC Parties to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (D) except as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(t) No Conflicts. None of (i) the issuance of the Units by the Trust and sale of the Units by the Partnership as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Operative Agreements by the Trust and (iii) the consummation of the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements, (A) conflicts with or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of the Trust, (B) conflicts with or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default) under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Trust is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound, (C) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation, ruling or any order, judgment, decree or injunction of any court or governmental agency or body directed to the Trust or its properties in a proceeding to which it or its properties is a party or is bound or (D) results in the creation or imposition of liens, encumbrances, security interests, equities, community property rights, restrictions on transfer, charges or other claims (each, a “ Lien ”) upon any property or assets of the Trust, except with respect to clauses (B) — (D) for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the Trust to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents.

(u) No Defaults. The Trust is not (i) in violation of any of its Organizational Documents, (ii) in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation applicable to it or of any order, judgment, decree or injunction of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it or any of its properties or assets, or (iii) in breach, default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default) or violation in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note

 

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or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, which breach, default or violation in the cases of clauses (ii) or (iii), would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the Trust to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party.

(v) Independent Public Accountants . PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Trust (including the related notes thereto) included in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), is and was during the periods covered by such financial statements, an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Trust as required by the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

(w) Books and Records. The Trust (i) makes and keeps books, records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of its assets and (ii) maintains systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with general or specific authorization of management or the Trustee, as applicable, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with general or specific authorization of management or the Trustee, as applicable, and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(x) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. (i) The Trust has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)), (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the reports it will file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Trustee, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure to be made and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.

(y) No Changes in Internal Controls . Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Trust reviewed or audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, (i) the Trust has not been advised of or become aware of (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the ability of the Trust to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material weaknesses in internal controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Trust, and (ii) there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

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(z) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Trust has taken all necessary action to ensure that, upon and at all times after the filing of the Registration Statement, the Trust will be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable and effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith and the rules of The New York Stock Exchange that are effective and applicable to the Trust.

(aa) No Changes Since Trust Formation. Since the date the Trust was formed through the date hereof, and except as may otherwise be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Trust has not (i) issued or granted any Trust Units or securities exchangeable for or convertible into Trust Units, (ii) incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business and except for this Agreement and the Operative Agreements, (iii) entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (iv) made any distribution on its equity interests.

(bb) Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. Except as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no transactions with “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of the Trust or any unitholder of the Trust (whether or not an affiliate) that are required by the Securities Act to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. Additionally, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between the Trust, on the one hand, and the Trustee or unitholders of the Trust, on the other hand, that is required by the Securities Act to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus that is not so disclosed.

(cc) Investment Company Act. The Trust is not, and as of the applicable Delivery Date and, after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Units and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, will not be, an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an investment company within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(dd) Integration. The Trust has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Units contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or the interpretations thereof by the Commission.

(ee) No Brokers. The Trust is not a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Units.

(ff) Stabilization. The Trust has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Trust in connection with the offering of the Units.

 

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(gg) Listing. The Units have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on The New York Stock Exchange.

(hh) Distribution of Offering Materials. The Trust has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of any Delivery Date and completion of the distribution of the Units, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Units other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Representatives have consented in accordance with Section 1(h) or Section 6(f).

(ii) Anti-Corruption. Neither the Trust nor, to the knowledge of the Trust or the Partnership, any person associated with or acting on behalf of the Trust, has (i) used any trust funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from trust funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

(jj) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Trust are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Trust with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Trust or the PCEC Parties, threatened.

(kk) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Trust nor, to the knowledge of the Trust or the PCEC Parties, any trustee, agent, employee or affiliate of the Trust is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”).

(ll) EGC Status . From the time of the enactment of the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act (the “ JOBS Act ”) through the date hereof, the Trust has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “ Emerging Growth Company ”).

(mm) Testing-the-Waters Communications. Neither the Trust nor any PCEC Party (a) has engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication and (b) has authorized anyone other than the Underwriters to engage in such communications. The Company has not distributed any Testing-the-Waters Communications. “Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any written or oral communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.

 

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(nn) Authorization and Qualification of Trustee. Each of the Trustee and Delaware Trustee is a national banking association duly authorized and empowered to act as trustee or Delaware Trustee, as applicable, of the Trust pursuant to the Organizational Trust Agreement and the Trust Agreement.

(oo) No Consent Needed for Trustee Action. No consent, approval, authorization or filing is required under any law, rule or regulation of the State of California or of the United States of America, in order to permit the Trustee to act as trustee of the Trust.

Any certificate signed by the Trustee and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Units shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Trust, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the PCEC Parties . Each of the PCEC Parties represents, warrants and agrees that:

(a) Not an “Ineligible Issuer.” The Partnership was not at the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement and at the earliest time thereafter that the Trust, the Partnership or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Units, is not on the date hereof and will not be on the applicable Delivery Date (as defined in Section 5) an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

(b) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. The Pricing Disclosure Package, when taken together with each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule 3 hereto, did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership or the Trust through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10(f). Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule 3 hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.

(c) Forward-Looking and Supporting Information . Each of the statements (including the assumptions described therein) included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package and to be made in the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) within the coverage of Rule 175(b) under the Securities Act, including (but not limited to) any statements with respect to projected results of operations, estimated cash available for distribution and future cash distributions of the Trust, and any statements made in support thereof or related thereto, was made or will be made with a reasonable basis and in good faith.

 

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(d) Formation, Due Qualification and Authority of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries. The Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and each of its subsidiaries has been duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and the Partnership and each of its subsidiaries has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and is duly registered and qualified to conduct its business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure to so register or qualify would not reasonably be expected to (i) result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of the Trust or the PCEC Parties to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or (iii) subject the unitholders of the Trust to any material liability or disability.

(e) Formation, Due Qualification and Authority of the General Partner. The General Partner has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and the General Partner has full limited liability company power and authority to act as general partner of the Partnership in all material respects and as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and is in good standing in each jurisdiction or place where the nature of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such registration or qualification, except where the failure to so register or qualify would not reasonably be expected to (i) result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of the Trust or the PCEC Parties to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or (iii) subject the unitholders of the Trust to any material liability or disability.

(f) Ownership of General Partner Interest in the Partnership. The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership with a non-economic interest in the Partnership; such general partner interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement; and the General Partner owns such general partner interest free and clear of all Liens, other than those created by or arising under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated August 26, 2008, by and among the Partnership, each of the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended, the “ Credit Facility ”) and except for restrictions on transferability contained in the Partnership Agreement.

(g) Ownership of the Units. The Partnership has, and immediately prior to any Delivery Date on which the Partnership is selling Units, the Partnership will have, good and marketable title to the Units to be sold by the Partnership hereunder on such Delivery Date, or a valid “security entitlement” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “ UCC ”) in respect thereof, free and clear of all Liens.

 

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(h) Outstanding Trust Units Held by the Partnership . At the Initial Delivery Date, after giving effect to the Transactions and assuming no exercise of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option, the Partnership will own 20,083,158 Trust Units free and clear of all Liens, other than those created by or arising under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, to be dated on or about the Initial Delivery Date, by and among the Partnership, each of the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Third Amended and Restated Credit Facility ”).

(i) Title to the Units. Upon payment for the Units, delivery of such Units, as directed by the Underwriters, to Cede & Co. (“ Cede ”) or such other nominee as may be designated by The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), registration of such Units in the name of Cede or such other nominee and the crediting of such Units on the books of DTC to securities accounts of the Underwriters, (i) DTC will acquire good and marketable title to the Units free and clear of all Liens, (ii) DTC shall be a “protected purchaser” of such Units within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the UCC, (iii) under Section 8-501 of the UCC, the Underwriters will acquire a valid security entitlement in respect of such Units and (iv) an adverse claim to such securities entitlement, whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien or other theory may not be asserted against the Underwriters with respect to such security entitlement. For purposes of this representation, the Partnership may assume that when such payment, delivery and crediting occur, (x) such Units will have been registered in the name of Cede or another nominee designated by DTC, in each case on the Trust’s unit registry in accordance with its organizational documents and applicable law, (y) DTC will be registered as a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC and (z) appropriate entries to the accounts of the several Underwriters on the records of DTC will have been made pursuant to the UCC.

(j) Legal Proceedings to be Described or Filed. There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the PCEC Parties, threatened, against the Partnership or any of its subsidiaries or to which the Partnership, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, including the Subject Interests (as defined in the Conveyance), are subject, that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) but are not described as required.

(k) Contracts to be Described or Filed. There are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments of the Partnership that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that are not described in or filed with the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus as required by the Securities Act.

 

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(l) Authority and Authorization. Each of the PCEC Parties has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, including the sale by the Partnership of the Trust Units in accordance with and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. Each of the PCEC Parties has all requisite power and authority to enter into the Operative Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder. At any applicable Delivery Date, all limited partnership or limited liability company action required to be taken by either of the PCEC Parties or any of their respective partners or members for the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Trust Units, the execution and delivery of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is a party shall have been validly taken.

(m) Authorization of the Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by each of the PCEC Parties.

(n) Enforceability of Operative Agreements. Each of the Operative Agreements to which either PCEC Party is a party has been, and each of the Operative Agreements to which either PCEC Party will be a party, at any Delivery Date, will be, duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Partnership or the General Partner, as the case may be, and is or will be, at any Delivery Date, a valid and legally binding agreement of such PCEC Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(o) Conveyance. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Conveyance, when duly executed by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership and delivered by the Partnership to the Trust, will constitute a fully conveyed and vested interest in real property under the laws of California, and is adequate and sufficient to bargain, sell, grant, convey, transfer, assign, set over and deliver the Conveyed Interests to the Trust; the recording of the Conveyance in the real property records in each county where the Subject Interests (as defined in the Conveyance) are located is sufficient to impart notice of the contents thereof, and all subsequent purchasers or creditors of the Partnership will be deemed to purchase with notice of and subject to such Conveyed Interests; the Conveyance and the Conveyed Interests conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; and the Conveyed Interests are described in the Conveyance in a manner sufficient to identify the interests conveyed under the laws of California. The Partnership’s net revenue interest with respect to each Subject Interest (each as defined in the Conveyance) is no less than the net revenue interest set forth on the exhibit to the Conveyance and its working interest with respect to each Subject Interest is no greater than the working interest set forth on the exhibit to the Conveyance (except for circumstances which result in a proportionate increase in the Partnership’s corresponding net revenue interest for such Subject Interest).

 

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(p) No Consents. No consent of any court, governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over either PCEC Party, any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or their respective properties is required in connection with (i) the issuance of the Units by the Trust and sale of the Units by the Partnership as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements by the Trust and the PCEC Parties and (iii) the consummation by the PCEC Parties of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Operative Agreements, except (A) for registration of the Trust Units under the Securities Act and consents required under the Exchange Act, and applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Units by the Underwriters, (B) for such consents that have been, or prior to the Initial Delivery Date will be, obtained or made, (C) for such consents that, if not obtained, has not had and would not materially impair the ability of the Trust or the PCEC Parties to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents to which such PCEC Party is a party and (D) except as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(q) No Conflicts. None of (i) the issuance of the Units by the Trust and sale of the Units by the Partnership as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Operative Agreements by the Trust or the Partnership and (iii) the consummation of the Transactions and any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Agreements, (A) conflicts with or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of the PCEC Parties or the similar organizational documents of the Partnership’s subsidiaries, (B) conflicts with or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach or violation of, or a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default) or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which either PCEC Party or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties may be bound, (C) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation, ruling or any order, judgment, decree or injunction of any court or governmental agency or body directed to either PCEC Party or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or any of their respective properties in a proceeding to which either PCEC Party or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or their respective properties is a party or is bound or (D) results in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of either PCEC Party or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries, except with respect to clauses (B) — (D) for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the Trust or the PCEC Parties to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents. A “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by any debtor.

 

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(r) No Defaults. Neither PCEC Party is (i) in violation of any of its respective Organizational Documents, (ii) in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation applicable to it or of any order, judgment, decree or injunction of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it or any of its properties or assets, or (iii) in breach, default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default) or violation in the performance any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or in any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it, any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their properties may be bound, which breach, default or violation in the cases of clauses (ii) or (iii), individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or materially impair the ability of the Trust or the PCEC Parties to consummate the Transactions or any other transactions provided for in this Agreement or the Transaction Documents to which such PCEC Party is a party.

(s) Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Trust and the Partnership, each together with the related notes, included in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Trust and the Partnership, respectively, on the basis stated in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply. Such statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally permitted for royalty trusts by the Commission as specified in FASB ASC Topic 932 Extractive Activities — Oil and Gas: Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts or in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as the case may be, consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein; and the other financial information relating to the Trust or the Partnership set forth in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is accurately presented in all material respects and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Trust or the Partnership, as the case may be. Except as set forth in Section 2(t), no other financial statements or schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto).

(t) Pro Forma Financial Statements. The pro forma financial statements for the Partnership and the pro forma financial statements for the Trust included in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the pro forma financial statements for the Partnership and the Trust included in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The pro forma financial statements for the Partnership and the Trust included in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

 

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(u) Independent Public Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Partnership (including the related notes thereto) included in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), is and was during the periods covered by such financial statements, an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Partnership as required by the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

(v) Books and Records. The Partnership (i) makes and keeps books, records and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of its assets and (ii) maintains systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with general or specific authorization of management, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with general or specific authorization of management, and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(w) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. (i) The Partnership has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act), (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Trustee in the reports it will file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer or principal financial officer of the General Partner, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure to be made and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.

(x) No Changes in Internal Controls. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries reviewed or audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, (i) the Partnership has not been advised of or become aware of (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the ability of the Partnership and each of its subsidiaries to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material weaknesses in internal controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Partnership and each of its subsidiaries, and (ii) there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

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(y) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Partnership and any of the Partnership’s officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all applicable respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

(z) Environmental Laws. The Partnership, each of its subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Partnership, any third party operator of any of the Underlying Properties, (i) is, and at all times prior hereto was, in compliance with all laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees, permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including without limitation any international, foreign, national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to pollution, the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or natural resources, or to the use, handling, storage, manufacturing, transportation, treatment, discharge, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”) applicable to the Partnership or such operator, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits and authorizations and approvals required by Environmental Laws to conduct its business, and (ii) has not received notice (and does not otherwise have knowledge) of any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Laws, or of any actual or potential liability for or other obligation concerning the presence, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except in the case of clause (i) or (ii) where such non-compliance, violation, liability, or other obligation could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (a) there are no proceedings that are pending, or known by the PCEC Parties to be contemplated, against the PCEC Parties or any operator of the Underlying Properties under Environmental Laws in which a governmental authority is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (b) the Partnership is not aware of any issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws by it or any operator of the Underlying Properties, including any pending or proposed Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) the Partnership does not anticipate capital expenditures relating to Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(aa) Reserve Engineers. Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (“ Netherland Sewell ”) whose reports appear in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and who has delivered the letter referred to in Section 9(j) hereof, was, as of the date of such reports, and is, as of the date hereof, an independent petroleum engineer with respect to the Trust and the Partnership.

(bb) No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by the employees of the PCEC Parties or any third party operator of any of the Underlying Properties exists or, to the knowledge of the PCEC Parties, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(cc) Statistical and Market Data. The statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the PCEC parties believe to be reliable and accurate in all material respects.

(dd) Transfer Taxes. On the Initial Delivery Date and any Option Units Delivery Date, as the case may be, all transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Trust or sale by the Partnership of the Units will have been fully paid by the Partnership.

(ee) No Material Changes . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) none of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries have incurred any material liabilities or obligations, indirect, direct or contingent, or entered into any transaction that is not in the ordinary course of business, (ii) none of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries have sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties (including the Underlying Properties) from fire, flood, windstorm, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, (iii) none of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries is in default under the terms of any class of interest of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or any outstanding debt obligations, (iv) there has not been any material change in the indebtedness of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries (other than in the ordinary course of business) and (v) there has not been any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, net worth or result of operations of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the Underlying Properties, or any development involving or that had or will have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ff) Reserve Reports. The information supplied by the Partnership to Netherland Sewell for purposes of preparing the reserve reports and estimates of the Underlying Properties and the Conveyed Interests and preparing the letters (the “ Reserve Report Letters ”) of Netherland Sewell, including, without limitation, production volumes, sales prices for production costs of operation and development, and working interest and net revenue information relating to ownership interests in the Conveyed Interests and the Underlying Properties, was true and correct in all material respects on the date supplied and such information was supplied and was prepared in accordance with customary industry practices; and estimates of such reserves and present values as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and reflected in the Reserve Report Letters comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and Subpart 1200 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

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(gg) Title to the Underlying Properties. The Partnership, as of any Delivery Date, will have good and defensible title to the Subject Interests (as defined in the Conveyance), free and clear of all Liens except (i) those described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; (ii) royalties and other burdens and obligations, expressed and implied, under oil and gas leases; (iii) overriding royalties, production payments and similar interests and other burdens created by the Partnership or its predecessors in title; (iv) contractual obligations arising under operating agreements, farm-out agreements and other agreements that may affect the properties or their titles of a type and nature customary in the oil and gas industry; (v) liens that arise in the normal course of operations, such as those for unpaid taxes, statutory liens securing unpaid suppliers and contractors and contractual liens under operating agreements to secure payments of all amounts that are not yet delinquent or, if delinquent are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (vi) pooling, unitization and communalization agreements, declarations and orders; (vii) easements, restrictions, rights-of-way and other matters that commonly affect property; (viii) conventional rights of reassignment that obligate the Partnership to reassign all or part of any Subject Interest to a third party if the Partnership intends to release or abandon each interest before the termination of such interest; and (ix) rights reserved to or vested in appropriate governmental agencies or authorities to control or regulate the Subject Interests and the Conveyed Interests therein; none of which in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the Subject Interests and do not materially interfere with the Conveyed Interests or the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Partnership. All contracts, agreements or underlying leases, which comprise a portion of the Subject Interests and which individually or in the aggregate are material to the Subject Interests, are in full force and effect, the Partnership has paid all rents and other charges to the extent due and payable thereunder, is not in default under any of such underlying contracts, agreements or leases, has received no notice of default from any other party thereto and knows of no material default by any other party thereto. The working interests in oil, gas and mineral leases or mineral interests that constitute a portion of the Subject Interests held by the Partnership reflect in all material respects the right of the Partnership to explore or receive production from such Subject Interests and the care taken by the Partnership with respect to acquiring or otherwise procuring such leases or mineral interests was generally consistent with standard industry practices for acquiring or procuring leases and interests therein to explore such for hydrocarbons. Upon recordation and filing of the Conveyance, the Trust will have good and defensible title to the Conveyed Interests, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Conveyance). To the knowledge of the Partnership, there are no Prior Reversionary Interests (as defined in the Conveyance) in the Subject Interests.

(hh) Rights-of-way. The Partnership has such easements or rights-of-way from each person (collectively, “ rights-of-way ”) as are necessary to conduct its business in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except for such rights-of-way that, if not obtained, could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; the Partnership has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such rights-of-way, and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any impairment of

 

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the rights of the Partnership with respect to such rights-of-way, except for such revocations, terminations and impairments that could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and none of such rights-of-way contains any restriction that is materially burdensome to the Partnership.

(ii) Permits. The Partnership and each of its subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, patents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals, consents or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“ Permits ”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their properties and conduct their businesses in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except for any of the foregoing that could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; each of the Partnership and its subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect to the Permits, and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other impairment of the rights of the holder or any such Permits, except for any of the foregoing that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(jj) Insurance. The Partnership and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance from insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All policies of insurance of the Partnership and its subsidiaries are in full force and effect; the Partnership and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; and neither the Partnership nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; there are no claims by the Partnership or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Partnership nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(kk) Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. Except as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no transactions with “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of the Partnership or any member of the Partnership (whether or not an affiliate) that are required by the Securities Act to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. Additionally, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between the Partnership, on the one hand, and the members of the Partnership, on the other hand, that is required by the Securities Act to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus that is not so disclosed.

 

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(ll) Investment Company Act. Each of the PCEC Parties is not, and as of the applicable Delivery Date and, after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Units and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, each of the PCEC Parties will not be, an “investment company” or controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an investment company within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(mm) Legal Proceedings. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries is the subject that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the knowledge of the PCEC Parties, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others.

(nn) ERISA. Other than with respect to items that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) for which the Partnership or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)) would have any liability (each a “ Plan ”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) with respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (A) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (B) no “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (C) the fair market value of the assets under each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan), and (D) neither the Partnership nor any member of its Controlled Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(c)(3) of ERISA); and (iv) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

(oo) Tax Returns. (i) The Partnership has filed all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, other than returns as to which the failure to file, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect and subject to permitted extensions, (ii) the Partnership has paid

 

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all taxes due thereon, other than taxes being challenged in good faith by the Partnership and (iii) no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Partnership that could, nor does the Partnership have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except those that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(pp) No Brokers. None of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Units.

(qq) Stabilization. Neither PCEC Party has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Trust in connection with the offering of the Units.

(rr) Distribution of Offering Materials. Neither PCEC Party nor any person acting on behalf of the PCEC Parties has distributed and, prior to the later to occur of any Delivery Date and completion of the distribution of the Units, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Units other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Representatives have consented in accordance with Section 6(f).

(ss) Anti-Corruption. Neither PCEC Party nor, to the knowledge of the PCEC Parties, any person associated with or acting on behalf of the PCEC Parties, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

(tt) Money-Laundering Laws. The operations of the PCEC Parties and their respective subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with the Money Laundering Laws and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Partnership or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Partnership, threatened.

(uu) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither PCEC Party nor any of their respective subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the PCEC Parties, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the PCEC Parties or any of their respective subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; and the PCEC Parties will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

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(vv) No Material Non-Public Information. The Partnership is not prompted to sell the Units by any information concerning the Trust that is not set forth in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(ww) No Restrictions on Payments. The Partnership is not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from making any payments on account of the Conveyed Interests to the Trust.

(xx) Solvency. Immediately after any Delivery Date, the Partnership (after giving effect to the Conveyance and the other transactions contemplated hereby) will be Solvent. As used in this paragraph, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to a particular date, that on such date (i) the present fair market value (or present fair saleable value) of the assets of the Partnership is not less than the total amount required to pay the probable liabilities of the Partnership on its total existing debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and matured, (ii) the Partnership is able to realize upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments as they mature and become due in the normal course of business, (iii) the Partnership is not engaged in any business or transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or transaction, for which its property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which the Partnership is engaged and (v) the Partnership is not a defendant in any civil action that would result in a judgment that the Partnership would become unable to satisfy. In computing the amount of such contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such liabilities will be computed at the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

(yy) Preferential Rights and Consents . None of (i) the issuance of the Units by the Trust and sale of the Units by the Partnership as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements by the Trust and the Partnership and (iii) the consummation by the Trust and the Partnership of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Operative Agreements is subject to any third party preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal, or similar rights with respect to the Subject Interests.

(zz) FINRA Affiliations . To the knowledge of the Partnership, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) and any of the Partnership’s officers or directors, except as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

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(aaa) Ratings. The Partnership has no debt securities or preferred stock that is rated by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act).

(bbb) Private Placement. The sale and issuance of 38,583,158 Trust Units to the Partnership pursuant to the Conveyance is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and securities laws of any state having jurisdiction with respect thereto, and neither the Trust nor the Partnership has taken or will take any action that would cause the loss of such exemption. The Partnership has not sold any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Units contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act or the interpretations thereof by the Commission.

Any certificate signed by any officer of the PCEC Parties and delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Units shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the PCEC Parties, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

3. Purchase of the Units by the Underwriters. On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, the Partnership agrees to sell the Firm Units to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the number of Firm Units set forth opposite that Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto. The respective purchase obligations of the Underwriters with respect to the Firm Units shall be rounded among the Underwriters to avoid fractional units, as the Representatives may determine.

In addition, the Partnership grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 2,625,000 Option Units. Such option is exercisable in the event that the Underwriters sell more than the number of Firm Units in the offering and as set forth in Section 5 hereof. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Option Units (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional units as the Representatives may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Option Units to be sold on such Delivery Date as the number of Firm Units set forth in Schedule 1 hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number Firm Units.

The purchase price payable by the Underwriters for both the Firm Units and any Option Units purchased by the Underwriters shall be $18.75 per unit less an amount equal to any distributions declared by the Trust and payable on each Firm Unit but not on each Option Unit.

The Partnership is not obligated to deliver any of the Firm Units or Option Units to be delivered on the applicable Delivery Date, except upon payment for all such Trust Units to be purchased on such Delivery Date as provided herein.

4. Offering of Units by the Underwriters . Upon authorization by the Representatives of the release of the Firm Units, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Units for sale upon the terms and conditions to be set forth in the Prospectus.

 

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5. Delivery of and Payment for the Units . Delivery of and payment for the Firm Units shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the fourth full business day following the date of this Agreement or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Trust. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the “Initial Delivery Date.” Delivery of the Firm Units shall be made to the Representatives for the account of each Underwriter against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives and of the respective aggregate purchase prices of the Firm Units being sold by the Partnership to or upon the order of the Partnership of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Partnership. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. The Partnership shall deliver the Firm Units through the facilities of DTC unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

The option granted in Section 3 will expire 30 days after the date of this Agreement and may be exercised in whole or from time to time in part by written notice being given to the Partnership by the Representatives; provided that if such date falls on a day that is not a business day, the option granted in Section 3 will expire on the next succeeding business day. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Units as to which the option is being exercised, the names in which the Option Units are to be registered, the denominations in which the Option Units are to be issued and the date and time, as determined by the Representatives, when the Option Units are to be delivered; provided, however , that this date and time shall not be earlier than the Initial Delivery Date nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the fifth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised. Each date and time any Option Units are delivered is sometimes referred to as an “ Option Units Delivery Date ,” and the Initial Delivery Date and any Option Units Delivery Date are sometimes each referred to as a “ Delivery Date .”

Delivery of the Option Units by the Partnership and payment for the Option Units by the several Underwriters through the Representatives shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in the preceding paragraph or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Partnership. On the Option Units Delivery Date, the Partnership shall deliver or cause to be delivered the Option Units to the Representatives for the account of each Underwriter against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives and of the respective aggregate purchase prices of the Option Units being sold by the Partnership to or upon the order of the Partnership of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Partnership. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. The Partnership shall deliver the Option Units through the facilities of DTC unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

 

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6. Further Agreements of the Parties . Each of the Trust and the PCEC Parties severally agrees:

(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Delivery Date except as provided herein; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Units for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding or examination for any such purpose or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;

(b) To furnish promptly to the Representatives and to counsel for the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith;

(c) To deliver promptly to the Representatives such number of the following documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request: (A) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits other than this Agreement), (B) each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amended or supplemented Prospectus and (C) each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time after the date hereof in connection with the offering or sale of the Units or any other securities relating thereto and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act, to notify the Representatives and, upon its request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

 

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(d) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that may, in the judgment of the Trust, the Partnership or the Representatives, be required by the Securities Act or requested by the Commission;

(e) Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, to furnish a copy thereof to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain the consent of the Representatives to the filing;

(f) Not to make any offer relating to the Units that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representatives;

(g) To comply with all applicable requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act with respect to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. If at any time after the date hereof any events shall have occurred as a result of which any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to notify the Representatives and, upon their request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that will correct such conflict, statement or omission or effect such compliance;

(h) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date (it being understood that the Trust shall have until at least 410 days or, if the fourth quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes the Effective Date is the last fiscal quarter of the Trust’s fiscal year, 455 days after the end of the Trust’s current fiscal quarter), to make generally available to the Trust’s security holders and to deliver to the Representatives an earnings statement of the Trust (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Trust, Rule 158);

(i) To cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification of the Units for offering and sale by the several Underwriters and by dealers under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably designate and to file such consents to service of process or other documents as may be reasonably necessary in order to effect and maintain such registration or qualification for so long as required to complete the distribution of the Units; provided that in no event shall the Partnership or the Trust be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in suits, other than those

 

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arising out of the offering or sale of the Units, as contemplated by this Agreement and the Prospectus, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject. In the event that the qualification of the Units in any jurisdiction is suspended, the Partnership and the Trust shall so advise you promptly in writing;

(j) For a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the 180th day after the date of the Prospectus (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), not to, directly or indirectly, (A) offer for sale, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any Trust Units (including, without limitation, Trust Units that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Partnership in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission and Trust Units that may be issued upon exercise of any options or warrants) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Trust Units, or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any Trust Units or securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for Trust Units (other than the offer and sale of the Firm Units and the Option Units and a pledge of the Trust Units not sold in this offering under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (B) enter into any swap or other derivative transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such Trust Units, whether any such transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Trust Units or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (C) file or cause to be filed, or make any demand or exercise any right with respect thereto, a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any Trust Units or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Trust Units or any other securities of the Trust or (D) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, in each case without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc., on behalf of the Underwriters; notwithstanding the foregoing, if (x) during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, the Trust issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Trust occurs or (y) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Trust announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, then the restrictions imposed in this paragraph shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or the occurrence of the material event, unless Barclays Capital Inc. on behalf of the Underwriters, agrees not to require such extension in writing;

(k) In the case of the Trust, to file with the Commission such information on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act;

(l) If the Trust and the Partnership elect to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Partnership shall at the time of filing pay the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement;

 

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(m) None of the Trust, the PCEC Parties nor any of their affiliates will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that reasonably would be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Trust in connection with the offering of the Units;

(n) To promptly notify the Representatives if the Trust ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (a) completion of the distribution of the Units within the meaning of the Securities Act and (b) completion of the 180-day restricted period referred to in Section 6(j) hereof; and

(o) To do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by it prior to each Delivery Date, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the Underwriters’ obligations hereunder to purchase the Units.

7. Further Agreements of the PCEC Parties . The PCEC Parties agree:

(a) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Units being sold by the Partnership substantially in accordance with the description as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” subject to the immediately following paragraph;

(b) To, on the Initial Delivery Date, cause the Conveyed Interests to be conveyed to be released from, and no longer subject to, any Liens, including without limitation any Liens in connection with the Credit Facility or the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2008, among the Partnership, each of the guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., as administrative agent (the “ Second Lien Facility ”), including, without limitation, by applying the net proceeds to the repayment of any amounts outstanding thereunder;

(c) Not more than seven days following the Initial Delivery Date, the Partnership will record the Conveyance in the Official Records of each county in the State of California in which the Subject Interests are located. The Partnership will provide to the Underwriters evidence of such filings reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters as promptly as practicable following the time of such filings, and in any event not more than sixty days following the Initial Delivery Date;

(d) Neither PCEC Party nor any person acting on behalf of either PCEC Party (other than, if applicable, the Trust and the Underwriters) shall use or refer to any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), relating to the Units; and

 

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(e) The Partnership will deliver to the Representatives prior to the Initial Delivery Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9.

8. Expenses. The PCEC Parties agree, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay all expenses, costs, fees and taxes incident to and in connection with (a) the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Units and any stamp duties or other taxes payable in that connection, and the preparation and printing of certificates for the Units; (b) the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto; (c) the distribution of the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, all as provided in this Agreement; (d) the production and distribution of this Agreement, any supplemental agreement among Underwriters, and any other related documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Units; (e) any required review by the FINRA of the terms of sale of the Units, but not including fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters related to such review; (f) the listing of the Units on The New York Stock Exchange; (g) the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters); (h) the investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Units, including, without limitation, expenses associated with any electronic road show, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Trust and the PCEC Parties and one-half of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show; and (i) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Trust and the Partnership under this Agreement; provided that, except as provided in this Section 8 and in Section 13, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of their counsel, any transfer taxes on the Units which they may sell and the expenses of advertising any offering of the Units made by the Underwriters.

9. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The respective obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on each Delivery Date, of the representations and warranties of the Trust and the PCEC Parties contained herein, to the performance by the Trust and the PCEC Parties of their respective obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:

(a) The Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 6(a); the Trust and the Partnership each shall have complied with all filing requirements applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus used or referred to after the date hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding or examination for such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request of the Commission for inclusion of additional information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with. If the Trust and the Partnership have elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement.

 

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(b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the Trust or the Partnership on or prior to such Delivery Date that the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state a fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(c) All partnership, limited liability company and trust proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Units, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the Trust and the PCEC Parties shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

(d) Latham & Watkins LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives its written opinion, as counsel to the Partnership, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 and its written opinion regarding certain tax matters, as counsel to the Partnership, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 .

(e) Gregory C. Brown, the General Partner’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel, shall have furnished to the Representatives his written opinion, as counsel to the General Partner, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

(f) Day Carter & Murphy LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives its written opinion, as California counsel to the Trust, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .

(g) Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. shall have furnished to the Representatives its written opinion, as special Delaware counsel to the Trust, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D .

 

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(h) Bracewell & Giuliani LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives its written opinion, as counsel to the Trustee, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E .

(i) The Representatives shall have received from Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Delivery Date, with respect to the issuance of the Units by the Trust and sale of the Units by the Partnership, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Trust and the PCEC Parties shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(j) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and (ii) stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.

(k) With respect to the letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP referred to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “ initial letter ”), the Partnership shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter (the “ bring-down letter ”) of such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letter and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the initial letter.

 

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(l) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Netherland Sewell an initial letter (the “ initial expert letter ”), in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof and a subsequent letter dated as of the Delivery Date, which such letter shall cover the period from any initial expert letter to the Delivery Date, stating the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to oil and gas reserves of the Underlying Properties and Conveyed Interests as is customary to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.

(m) At each Delivery Date, the Trust shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated such Delivery Date, of the Trust as to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, including, without limitation, a statement that:

(i) The Trustee is a national banking association authorized and empowered to act as trustee of the Trust pursuant to the Trust Agreement, and no consent, approval, authorization or filing is required under any law, rule or regulation of the State of Delaware or of the United States of America in order to permit the Trustee to act as trustee of the Trust;

(ii) The Trust has 38,583,158 Trust Units outstanding;

(iii) The representations, warranties and agreements of the Trust in Section 1 are true and correct on and as of such Delivery Date, and the Trust has complied with all its agreements contained herein and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Delivery Date;

(iv) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued; and no proceedings or examination for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Trust, threatened; and

(v) The Trust has examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package, and, in its opinion, (i) (A) the Registration Statement, as of the Effective Date, (B) the Prospectus, as of its date and on the applicable Delivery Date, and (C) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and did not and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (except in the case of the Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and (ii) since the Effective Date, no event has occurred that should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that has not been so set forth.

 

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(n) At each Delivery Date, the PCEC Parties shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated such Delivery Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer and the President of the General Partner, as to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, including, without limitation, a statement that:

(i) The representations, warranties and agreements of the PCEC Parties in Section 1 and Section 2 are true and correct on and as of such Delivery Date, and each PCEC Party has complied with all its agreements contained herein and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Delivery Date;

(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued; and no proceedings or examination for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of such persons, threatened; and

(iii) They have examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package, and, in their opinion, (i) (A) the Registration Statement, as of the Effective Date, (B) the Prospectus, as of its date and on the applicable Delivery Date, and (C) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and did not and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (except in the case of the Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and (ii) since the Effective Date, no event has occurred that should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that has not been so set forth.

(o) None of the Trust, the Underlying Properties, the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries shall have sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree or (ii) since such date there shall not have been any change in the capitalization or long-term debt of the Trust or the Partnership or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties or business of the Trust or the Partnership, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is, individually or in the aggregate, in the judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Units being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

 

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(p) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Capital Market or The American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in Trust Units on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or materially limited or the settlement and clearance of such trading generally shall have been materially disrupted or minimum prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities after the date hereof (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such), as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Units being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

(q) The New York Stock Exchange shall have approved the Units for listing, subject only to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution.

(r) On or prior to each Delivery Date, the Trust and the PCEC Parties shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

10. Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) The PCEC Parties, jointly and severally, and the Trust each hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, officers, employees, agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and any “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of such Underwriter participating in the offering of the Units, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Units), to which that Underwriter, affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (A) any Preliminary Prospectus, the

 

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Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (C) any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) in any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) used or referred to by such Underwriter with the prior consent of the Trust and the Partnership (any such issuer information with respect to whose use the Trust and the Partnership has given its consent, “ Permitted Issuer Information ”), (D) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Trust and the PCEC Parties in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Units, including any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) not constituting an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (“ Marketing Materials ”) (E) any Blue Sky application or other document prepared or executed by the PCEC Parties or the Trust (or based upon any written information furnished by the PCEC Parties or the Trust for use therein) specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Units under the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “ Blue Sky Application ”) or (F) any Testing-the-Waters Communication or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (except in the case of the Registration Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter and each such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided , however , that neither the PCEC Parties nor the Trust shall be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any such amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Partnership or the Trust through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information consists solely of the information specified in Section 10(f). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which the PCEC Parties or the Trust may otherwise have to any Underwriter or to any affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person of that Underwriter.

 

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(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the PCEC Parties, their respective trustees, directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls the Trust or the PCEC Parties within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Trust, the PCEC Parties or any such trustee, director, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials or Blue Sky Application, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials or Blue Sky Application, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (except in the case of the Registration Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Partnership or the Trust through the Representatives by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is limited to the information set forth in Section 10(f). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability that any Underwriter may otherwise have to the Trust, the PCEC Parties or any such trustee, director, officer, employee or controlling person.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 10, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided , however , that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 10 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) by such failure and, provided , further , that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 10. If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 10 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however , that the indemnified party shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the indemnified party and those other indemnified parties and their respective

 

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trustees, directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought under this Section 10 if (i) the indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall have so mutually agreed; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party and its trustees, directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to them that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified parties or their respective trustees, directors, officers, employees, agents or controlling persons, on the one hand, and the indemnifying party, on the other hand, and representation of both sets of parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, and in any such event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party shall (x) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party, or (y) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to make any payments to an indemnified party under this Section 10 until the earlier to occur of the following: (a) with respect to a final, nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or a settlement agreement, neither PCEC Party has paid such indemnified party the amount owed within 30 days of the due date under such judgment or settlement, (ii) with respect to expenses, neither PCEC Party has paid such indemnified party the amount owed within 30 days of submission by the indemnified party for reimbursement of such expenses or (iii) the Partnership or the General Partner shall become the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or publicly declares its inability to pay its debts as they become due.

(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 10(a) or 10(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party

 

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shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the PCEC Parties and the Trust, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the offering of the Units or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the PCEC Parties and the Trust, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the PCEC Parties and the Trust, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Units purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Partnership, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the Units purchased under this Agreement, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the other hand. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Trust, the PCEC Parties or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Trust, the PCEC Parties and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 10(e) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 10(e) shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 10(e), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10(e), in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Units exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 10(e) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

 

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(f) The Underwriters severally confirm and the Trust and the PCEC Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the second paragraph under “Commissions and Expenses” and (ii) paragraphs under “Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids,” each under the caption “Underwriting” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus are correct and constitute the only information concerning such Underwriters furnished in writing to the Partnership by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials.

11. Defaulting Underwriters . (a) If, on any Delivery Date, any Underwriter defaults in its obligations to purchase the Units that it has agreed to purchase under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Units by the non-defaulting Underwriters or other persons satisfactory to the Trust and the Partnership on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Units, then the Trust and the Partnership shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Units on such terms. In the event that within the respective prescribed periods, the non-defaulting Underwriters notify the Trust and the Partnership that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Units, or the Trust and the Partnership notifies the non-defaulting Underwriters that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Units, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Partnership may postpone such Delivery Date for up to seven full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Trust, counsel for the Partnership or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Trust and the Partnership agree to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any such other document or arrangement that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise, any party not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 11, purchases Units that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Units of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Trust and the Partnership as provided in paragraph (a) above, the total number of Units that remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the total number of all the Units, then the Trust and the Partnership shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the total number of Units that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the total number of Units that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Units of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; provided that the non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the total number of Units that it agreed to purchase on such Delivery Date pursuant to the terms of Section 3.

 

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(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Units of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Trust and the Partnership as provided in paragraph (a) above, the total number of shares of Units that remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the total number of Units, or if the Trust and the Partnership shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without liability on the part of the Trust or the PCEC Parties, except that the PCEC Parties will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Sections 8 and 13 and except that the provisions of Section 10 shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the PCEC Parties or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

12. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to and received by the Partnership and the Trust prior to delivery of and payment for the Firm Units if, prior to that time, any of the events described in Sections 9(n) and 9(o) shall have occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Units for any reason permitted under this Agreement.

13. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If (a) the Partnership shall fail to tender the Units for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason, or (b) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Units for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the PCEC Parties will reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Units, and upon demand the PCEC Parties shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representatives. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11 by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters, none of the Partnership, the General Partner or the Trust shall be obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.

14. Research Analyst Independence. Each of the PCEC Parties and the Trust acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Partnership, the Trust and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. Each of the PCEC Parties and the Trust hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the PCEC Parties or the Trust, as the case may be, may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the PCEC Parties or the Trust by such Underwriters’ investment banking divisions. Each of the PCEC Parties and the Trust acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

43


15. No Fiduciary Duty . The PCEC Parties and the Trust each acknowledges and agrees that in connection with this offering and sale of the Units or any other services the Underwriters may be deemed to be providing hereunder, notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the Underwriters: (a) no fiduciary or agency relationship between the PCEC Parties, the Trust and any other person, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, exists; (b) the Underwriters are not acting as advisors, expert or otherwise, to either the PCEC Parties or the Trust, including, without limitation, with respect to the determination of the public offering price of the Units, and such relationship between the PCEC Parties and the Trust, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, is entirely and solely commercial, based on arms-length negotiations; (c) any duties and obligations that the Underwriters may have to the PCEC Parties or the Trust shall be limited to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may have interests that differ from those of the PCEC Parties and the Trust. The PCEC Parties and the Trust each hereby waives any claims that the PCEC Parties or the Trust may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach of fiduciary duty in connection with this offering.

16. Notices, etc. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:

(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to Barclays Capital Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate Registration (Fax: 646-834-8133), with a copy, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 10(c), to the Director of Litigation, Office of the General Counsel, Barclays Capital Inc., 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166;

(b) if to either of the PCEC Parties, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the address of the Partnership set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Gregory C. Brown, Executive Vice President and General Counsel (Fax: 213-225-5917); and

(c) if to the Trust, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the address of the Trust set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Michael J. Ulrich (Fax: 512-479-2253).

Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The PCEC Parties and the Trust shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the Underwriters by any of the Representatives.

 

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17. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the PCEC Parties, the Trust and their respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that (a) the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the PCEC Parties and the Trust contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Underwriters and each person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, (b) the representations and warranties of the PCEC Parties contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the Trustee and (c) the indemnity agreement of the Underwriters contained in Section 10(c) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of the trustees of the Trust, the directors of the PCEC Parties or the Trust, the officers of the PCEC Parties or the Trust who have signed the Registration Statement and any person controlling the PCEC Parties or the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 17, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.

18. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and agreements of the PCEC Parties, the Trust and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Units and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.

19. Definition of the Terms “Business Day”, “Affiliate” and “Subsidiary” . For purposes of this Agreement, (a) “ business day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close and (b) “ affiliate ” and “ subsidiary ” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

20. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

21. Waiver of Jury Trial . The Trust, the PCEC Parties and the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

22. Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the PCEC Parties and the Trust, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

23. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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24. Limitation of Trustee’s Liability . It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a) this Agreement is executed and delivered by the Trustee not individually or personally, but solely as Trustee in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it and (b) under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable for any liability of the Trust or for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Trust under this Agreement.

25. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

[ Signature pages follow ]

 

46


If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the PCEC Parties, the Trust and the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.

 

Very truly yours,
PACIFIC COAST ENERGY COMPANY LP

By:   PCEC (GP) LLC, its General Partner

By:    /s/ Randall H. Breitenbach

Name: Randall H. Breitenbach

Title: Chief Executive Officer

PCEC (GP) LLC

By:    /s/ Randall H. Breitenbach

Name: Randall H. Breitenbach

Title: Chief Executive Officer

PACIFIC COAST OIL TRUST

By:   The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., Trustee

By:    /s/ Michael J. Ulrich

Name: Michael J. Ulrich

Title: Vice President

 

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Accepted:

BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

UBS SECURITIES LLC

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

For themselves and as Representatives

of the several Underwriters named

in Schedule 1 hereto

 

By: BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

 

By: /s/ Victoria Hale

Name: Victoria Hale

Title: Vice President

 

By: CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

By: /s/ Christopher B. Miller

Name: Christopher B. Miller

Title: Managing Director

By: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

By: /s/ Michael Cannon

Name: Michael Cannon

Title: Managing Director

By: J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

By: /s/ Yaw Asamoah-Duodu

Name: Yaw Asamoah-Duodu

Title: Managing Director


By: UBS SECURITIES LLC

By: /s/ Jane Dabney

Name: Jane Dabney

Title: Executive Director

By: /s/ David Sproule

Name: David Sproule

Title: Director

By: WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

By: /s/ David Herman

Name: David Herman

Title: Director

 

49


SCHEDULE 1

 

Underwriters

   Number of Firm Units  

Barclays Capital Inc.

     2,775,000   

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     2,775,000   

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

     2,405,000   

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

     2,405,000   

UBS Securities LLC

     2,405,000   

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     2,405,000   

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

     1,295,000   

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

     647,500   

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

     647,500   

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

     462,500   

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

     277,500   
  

 

 

 

Total

     18,500,000   
  

 

 

 


SCHEDULE 2

ORALLY CONVEYED PRICING INFORMATION

 

1. Public offering price : $20.00 per Trust Unit

 

2. Number of units offered : 18,500,000 Trust Units

3. Net proceeds from the sale of Trust Units in excess of the 17,500,000 Trust Units referred to in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus will be used to increase the distribution to the equity owners of the Partnership.


SCHEDULE 3

ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES

None


SCHEDULE 4

SPECIFIED AGREEMENTS

1. Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated August 26, 2008, by and among the Partnership, each of the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

2. Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2008, among the Partnership, each of the guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc., as administrative agent

3. Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, to be dated on or about the Initial Delivery Date, by and among the Partnership, each of the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

4. Crude Oil Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2004, between Pacific Coast Energy Company (formerly ERG Operating Company, Inc.) and ConocoPhillips Company.

5. Amendment to Crude Oil Purchase Agreement, dated effective February 1, 2008, between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and ConocoPhillips Company.

6. Amendment to Crude Oil Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2012, between Pacific Coast Energy Company and ConocoPhillips Company.

7. Amendment No. 5 to Crude Oil Outright Purchase Agreement, dated effective as of May 1, 2010, between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and ConocoPhillips Company.

8. Second Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement, dated August 26, 2008, between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and BreitBurn Management Company, as amended.

9. Omnibus Agreement, dated August 26, 2008, between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP and BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.


EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF OPINION OF LATHAM & WATKINS LLP

1. The Partnership is a limited partnership duly formed under the laws of the State of Delaware with limited partnership power and authority to own its properties, including the Underlying Properties, to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and to convey all right, title and interest in the Conveyed Interests as contemplated in this Agreement. Based solely on certificates from public officials, such counsel shall confirm that the Partnership is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in California.

2. The General Partner is a limited liability company duly formed under the laws of the State of Delaware with limited liability company power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. Based solely on certificates from public officials, such counsel shall confirm that the General Partner is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign limited liability company in California.

3. The General Partner has limited liability company power and authority to act as general partner of the Partnership in all material respects as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

4. Neither the Trust nor the Trustee is required to qualify to transact business or appoint an agent for service of process in the State of California as a result of the ownership, operation or activities of the Trust or the Trustee with respect to the Trust (as all such activities are described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus), and such activities of the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement will not require the appointment of an ancillary trustee in the State of California.

5. The Partnership has limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Conveyance, the Operating and Services Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Conveyance, the Operating and Services Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited partnership action of the Partnership, and each of this Agreement, the Conveyance, the Operating and Services Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Partnership. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties thereto, the Conveyance and the Operating and Services Agreement constitute valid and legally binding agreements of the parties thereto, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

A-1-1


6. The General Partner has limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action of the General Partner, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Partnership.

7. A beneficial owner of a Unit of the Trust will not be subject to personal liability under the laws of the State of California by virtue of said ownership.

8. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Conveyance, the Operating and Services Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement by the parties thereto, and the issuance of the Units by the Trust and the sale of the Units by the Partnership do not on the date hereof:

(i) violate the Organizational Documents of the Partnership or the General Partner;

(ii) result in the breach of or a default under any of the Specified Agreements set forth in Schedule 4 to this Agreement;

(iii) violate any federal or California statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Partnership, the General Partner or the Trust;

(iv) result in the creation of any security interest in, or lien upon, any property (including, without limitation, the Subject Interests (as defined in the Conveyance)) or assets of the Trust under any of the Specified Agreements; or

(v) require any consents, approvals or authorizations to be obtained by the Partnership, the General Partner or the Trust from, or any registrations, declarations or filings to be made by the Partnership or the Trust with, any governmental authority under any federal or California statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Partnership, the General Partner or the Trust or under the Delaware LLC Act or the Delaware LP Act, on or prior to the date hereof that have not been obtained or made;

except for , in the case of clauses (ii) and (iv) for such breaches, defaults, security interests or liens as may arise under the Second Lien Facility and the Credit Facility that the Partnership has advised such counsel will be repaid as of the closing of the offering.

9. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act. To the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings therefor have been initiated or threatened by the Commission. The Preliminary Prospectus has been filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and the Prospectus has been filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) and 430A under the Act.

10. The Registration Statement at         , 2012, including the information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, and the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, each appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive

 

A-1-2


in all material respects to the applicable form requirements for registration statements on Form S-1 under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; except that in each case such counsel need express no view with respect to Regulation S-T or the oil and gas reserves data, or other financial data, included or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. For purposes of this paragraph, such counsel may assume that the statements made in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are correct and complete.

11. The statements in the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions “Prospectus Summary,” “The Trust,” “Description of the Trust Agreement,” and “Description of the Trust Units,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Units, and under the captions “Prospectus Summary,” “The Trust,” “The Underlying Properties — Environmental Matters and Regulation,” “Information about Pacific Coast Energy Company LP (PCEC) — Description of the PCEC Limited Partnership Agreement,” “Information about Pacific Coast Energy Company LP (PCEC) — PCEC Administrative Services Agreement,” “Computation of Net Profits and Royalties,” “Description of the Trust Agreement,” “Description of the Trust Units” and “ERISA Considerations,” insofar as they purport to describe or summarize certain provisions of the documents or California or U.S. federal laws referred to therein, are accurate descriptions or summaries in all material respects.

12. None of the Trust, the Partnership or the General Partner is, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Units in accordance with this Agreement and the application of the proceeds as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds” none of the Trust, the Partnership or the General Partner will be required to be registered as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

13. To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, none of the Trust, the Partnership or the General Partner is a party to any agreement that would require the inclusion in the Registration Statement of Units owned by any person or entity other than the Partnership.

14. Upon indication by book entry that the Units listed on Schedule 1 to this Agreement have been credited to a securities account maintained by the several Underwriters at the DTC and payment therefore in accordance with this Agreement, the several Underwriters will acquire a security entitlement with respect to such Units and, under the New York UCC, an action based on an adverse claim to the Units, whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien or other theory may not be asserted against the several Underwriters.

In addition, such counsel shall state that they have reviewed the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and have participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the PCEC Parties and the Trust, the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust and the Partnership and representatives of the Underwriters, at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed, and although such counsel has not independently verified, is not passing upon, and is not assuming any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in, the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (except to the extent specified in the foregoing opinions), based on the foregoing, no facts have come to such counsel’s attention that lead such counsel to believe that:

 

A-1-3


(a) the Registration Statement, at the Effective Date, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

(b) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or

(c) the Prospectus, as of its date or as of the Initial Delivery Date or the Options Units Delivery Date, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,

it being understood that such counsel expresses no statement or belief with respect to (a) the financial statements and related schedules, including the notes thereto and the independent public accounting firm’s report thereon, (b) the oil and gas reserve data or (c) other financial data contained therein or omitted therefrom.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that its opinion is limited to matters governed by the federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of New York, the State of California and the State of Delaware and that such counsel is not admitted in the State of Delaware.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (i) rely in respect of matters of fact upon certificates of officers and other employees of the Partnership and the Trustee and upon information obtained from public officials, (ii) assume that all documents submitted to them as originals are authentic, that all copies submitted to them conform to the originals thereof, and that the signatures on all documents examined by them are genuine, (iii) state that their opinion is limited to federal laws and the laws of the States of Delaware and California and (iv) state that they express no opinion with respect to (A) any permits to own or operate any real or personal property or (B) state or local tax statutes to which the Partnership or the Trust may be subject.

 

A-1-4


EXHIBIT A-2

1. Based on such facts and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth in the opinion and in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, our opinion that is filed as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registration Statement is confirmed, and the Underwriters may rely upon such opinion as if it were addressed to them.

 

A-2-1


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF OPINION OF PCEC GENERAL COUNSEL

1. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements by the PCEC Parties, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Units as described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus do not conflict with, or, result in a breach, default (and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or otherwise, would constitute such an event) or violation of, or imposition of any lien upon any property or assets of the PCEC Parties pursuant to (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the PCEC Parties, any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or any of their respective properties may be bound (excluding the Specified Agreements), or (ii) any order, judgment, decree or injunction of any court or governmental agency or body to which the PCEC Parties, any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is subject, which conflict, breach, default, violation or lien could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or could reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of the PCEC Parties to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or the Operative Agreements.

2. The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership with a non-economic interest in the Partnership; such general partner interest has been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Partnership Agreement; and the General Partner owns such general partner interest free and clear of all Liens (i) in respect of which a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware naming the General Partner as a debtor is on file in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or (ii) otherwise known to such counsel, without independent investigation, other than those created by or arising under the Delaware LLC Act, the Delaware LP Act, the Credit Facility, the GP LLC Agreement or the Partnership Agreement.

3. To the knowledge of such counsel, no material legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings are pending or threatened against the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries that would be required to be described in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. To the knowledge of such counsel, other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries are a party or of which any property of the PCEC Parties or any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries are the subject that are likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no such proceedings have been overtly threatened in writing by governmental authorities or by others, which have not been resolved.

4. To the knowledge of such counsel, there are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required by the Securities Act.

 

B-1


In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that its opinion is limited to matters governed by the federal laws and the laws of the State of California.

In addition, such counsel shall state that they have reviewed the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and have participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the PCEC Parties and the Trust, the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust and the Partnership and representatives of the Underwriters, at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed, and although such counsel has not independently verified, is not passing upon, and is not assuming any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in, the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (except to the extent specified in the foregoing opinions), based on the foregoing, no facts have come to such counsel’s attention that lead such counsel to believe that:

(a) the Registration Statement, at the Effective Date, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

(b) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or

(c) the Prospectus, as of its date or as of the Initial Delivery Date or the Option Units Delivery Date, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,

it being understood that such counsel expresses no statement or belief with respect to (a) the financial statements and related schedules, including the notes thereto and the independent public accounting firm’s report thereon, (b) the oil and gas reserve data or (c) other financial data contained therein or omitted therefrom.

 

B-2


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF OPINION OF DAY CARTER & MURPHY LLP

1. The Conveyance will cause all right, title and interest of the Partnership in and to the Conveyed Interests to be conveyed to the Trust and will cause the Conveyed Interests to constitute fully conveyed and vested real property interests.

2. The proper recordation of the Conveyance in the Official Records of each county in the State of California in which the Subject Interests are located, as applicable, is sufficient to provide the Trust the protections afforded under the recording acts of the State of California against purchasers or creditors of the Partnership subsequently acquiring interests in the Subject Interests. Following the filing of the Conveyance in the Official Records, such purchasers and creditors of the Partnership will be deemed to purchase with notice of, and subject to, such Conveyed Interests.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that its opinion is limited to matters governed by the laws of the State of California.

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF OPINION OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.

1. The Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, and all filings required under the laws of the State of Delaware with respect to the formation and valid existence of the Trust as a statutory trust have been made.

2. Under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the Trust Agreement, the Trust has the trust power and authority to own its property and conduct its business, all as described in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

3. The Trust Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Partnership, the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, and is enforceable against each of the Partnership, the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee in accordance with its terms.

4. Under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the Trust Agreement, the Trust has the trust power and authority to issue the Trust Units to the Partnership as contemplated by the Trust Agreement and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which the Trust is a party.

5. The Trust Units have been duly authorized for issuance by the Trust and upon issuance will constitute valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 8 below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

6. Each of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which the Trust is a party have been duly authorized by the Trust.

7. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by the Trust of this Agreement (including the issuance of the Units pursuant hereto) and the Operative Agreements to which the Trust is a party nor the consummation by the Trust of any of the transactions contemplated thereby, (i) requires the consent or approval of, the withholding of objection on the part of, the giving of notice to, the filing, registration or qualification with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental authority or agency of the State of Delaware, other than the filing of the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Trust Agreement, or (ii) violates the Trust Agreement, the Certificate of Trust or any law, rule or regulation of the State of Delaware applicable to the Trust.

8. The Trust Unit Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, are entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (i) rely in respect of matters of fact upon certificates of officers and other employees of the Partnership and upon information obtained from public officials, (ii) assume that all documents submitted to such counsel as originals are authentic, that all copies submitted to such counsel conform to the originals thereof, and that the signatures on all documents examined by such counsel are genuine and (iii) state that such opinions are limited to matters governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF OPINION OF BRACEWELL & GIULIANI LLP

1. Assuming the due authorization thereto by the Trust, the Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which the Trust is a party have been validly executed and delivered by the Trust.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may (i) rely in respect of matters of fact upon certificates of officers and other employees of the Partnership and upon information obtained from public officials, (ii) assume that all documents submitted to such counsel as originals are authentic, that all copies submitted to such counsel conform to the originals thereof, and that the signatures on all documents examined by such counsel are genuine and (iii) state that such opinions are limited to matters governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

E-1

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED

TRUST AGREEMENT

OF

PACIFIC COAST OIL TRUST

AMONG

PACIFIC COAST ENERGY COMPANY LP

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

Dated: As of May 8, 2012


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article I

  

Definitions

  

Article II

  

Name and Purpose of the Trust; Declaration of Trust

  

Section 2.01

  Name; Certificate of Trust      6   

Section 2.02

  Purpose      6   

Section 2.03

  Transfer of Trust Property to the Trust      7   

Section 2.04

  Creation of the Trust      8   

Section 2.05

  Principal Offices      8   

Article III

  

Administration of the Trust and Powers of the Trustee

and the Delaware Trustee

  

  

Section 3.01

  General Authority      8   

Section 3.02

  Limited Power of Disposition      9   

Section 3.03

  No Power to Engage in Business or Make Investments or Issue Additional Securities      11   

Section 3.04

  Interest on Cash Reserves      11   

Section 3.05

  Power to Settle Claims      12   

Section 3.06

  Power to Contract for Services      13   

Section 3.07

  Payment of Liabilities of Trust      13   

Section 3.08

  Income and Principal      14   

Section 3.09

  Term of Contracts      14   

Section 3.10

  Transactions with Entity Serving as the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee      15   

Section 3.11

  No Security Required      15   

Section 3.12

  Filing of Securities Act Registration Statement, Exchange Act Registration Statement and Other Reports, Listing of Trust Units, etc.; Certain Fees and Expenses      15   

Section 3.13

  Reserve Report      16   

Section 3.14

  No Liability for Recordation      16   

Section 3.15

  California Backup Withholding Waiver      16   

Article IV

  

Trust Units and Uncertificated Beneficial Interest

  

Section 4.01

  Creation and Distribution      17   

Section 4.02

  Rights of Trust Unitholders; Limitation on Personal Liability of Trust Unitholders      17   

Section 4.03

  Effect of Transfer      18   

Section 4.04

  Determination of Ownership      18   

Section 4.05

  Transfer Agent      18   

 

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Article V

  

Accounting and Distributions; Reports

  

Section 5.01

  Fiscal Year and Accounting Method      19   

Section 5.02

  Monthly Cash Distributions      19   

Section 5.03

  Reports to Trust Unitholders and Others      19   

Section 5.04

  Federal Income Tax Provisions      20   

Article VI

  

Liability of Delaware Trustee and Trustee and

  

Method of Succession

  

Section 6.01

  Liability of Delaware Trustee, Trustee and Agents      20   

Section 6.02

  Indemnification of Trustee or Delaware Trustee      21   

Section 6.03

  Resignation of Delaware Trustee and Trustee      23   

Section 6.04

  Removal of Delaware Trustee and Trustee      23   

Section 6.05

  Appointment of Successor Delaware Trustee or Trustee      24   

Section 6.06

  Laws of Other Jurisdictions      24   

Section 6.07

  Reliance on Experts      25   

Section 6.08

  Force Majeure      26   

Section 6.09

  Failure of Action by PCEC      26   

Section 6.10

  Action Upon Instructions      26   

Section 6.11

  Management of Trust Estate      26   

Section 6.12

  Validity      27   

Section 6.13

  Rights and Powers; Litigation      27   

Section 6.14

  No Duty to Act Under Certain Circumstances      27   

Section 6.15

  Indemnification of Trust      27   

Article VII

  

Compensation of the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee

  

Section 7.01

  Compensation of Trustee and Delaware Trustee      28   

Section 7.02

  Reimbursement of PCEC      28   

Section 7.03

  Source of Funds      28   

Section 7.04

  Ownership of Units by PCEC, the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee      28   

Article VIII

  

Meetings of Trust Unitholders

  

Section 8.01

  Purpose of Meetings      29   

Section 8.02

  Call and Notice of Meetings      29   

Section 8.03

  Method of Voting and Vote Required      29   

Section 8.04

  Conduct of Meetings      30   

Article IX

  

Duration, Revocation and Termination of Trust

  

Section 9.01

  Revocation      30   

 

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Section 9.02

  Termination      30   

Section 9.03

  Disposition and Distribution of Assets and Properties      30   

Section 9.04

  Reorganization or Business Combination      31   

Article X

  

Amendments

  

Section 10.01

  Prohibited Amendments      32   

Section 10.02

  Permitted Amendments      32   

Article XI

  

Arbitration

  

Article XII

  

Miscellaneous

  

Section 12.01

  Inspection of Books      36   

Section 12.02

  Disability of a Trust Unitholder      36   

Section 12.03

  Interpretation      36   

Section 12.04

  Merger or Consolidation of Delaware Trustee or Trustee      36   

Section 12.05

  Change in Trust Name      37   

Section 12.06

  Filing of this Agreement      37   

Section 12.07

  Choice of Law      37   

Section 12.08

  Separability      38   

Section 12.09

  Notices      38   

Section 12.10

  Counterparts      39   

Section 12.11

  No Fiduciary Duty of PCEC or its Affiliates      40   

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED

TRUST AGREEMENT

OF

PACIFIC COAST OIL TRUST

This Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “ Trust ”), is entered into effective as of the 8th day of May, 2012, by and among PACIFIC COAST ENERGY COMPANY LP, a Delaware limited partnership with its principal office in Los Angeles, California (“ PCEC ”), as trustor, WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States with its principal office in Wilmington, Delaware (“ Wilmington Trust ”), as Delaware Trustee (as hereinafter defined), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national association organized under the laws of the United States (the “ Bank ”), as Trustee (as hereinafter defined).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, PCEC is engaged in the exploration for, and the development and production of, oil and natural gas, the development, ownership and operation of oil and natural gas infrastructure and the acquisition of leases and other real property in connection therewith, and owns oil and natural gas properties and related assets in California; and

WHEREAS, PCEC has determined to convey to the Trust the Conveyed Interests (hereinafter defined) in exchange for 38,583,158 Trust Units (hereinafter defined); and

WHEREAS, PCEC, Wilmington Trust and the Bank have previously formed the Trust pursuant to the Organizational Trust Agreement (hereinafter defined) in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Act (hereinafter defined) and, in connection therewith, PCEC has previously delivered to the Bank, on behalf of the Trust, good and valuable consideration, which consideration the Bank has accepted, to have and to hold, in trust, such consideration, for the purposes and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter provided; and

NOW, THEREFORE, PCEC, Wilmington Trust and the Bank hereby amend and restate the Organizational Trust Agreement in its entirety.

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

As used herein, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

AAA ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Article XI .

Affiliate ” means, for any specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified Person. “ Control ,” in the preceding sentence, refers to the possession, directly or indirectly, of the right or power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.


Agent ” means, with respect to a Person, an agent, employee, officer, director, custodian, nominee or attorney of such Person.

Agreement ” means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, as it may be further amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Bank ” means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, and its successors and assigns.

Beneficial Interest ” means the aggregate beneficial ownership interest of all Trust Unitholders in the Trust Estate, including without limitation the proceeds from the conversion of the Conveyed Interests to cash, and in the right to cash resulting from such conversion of the Conveyed Interests, which beneficial interest is expressed in Trust Units, but such beneficial interest does not include any direct ownership interest, legal or equitable, in or to the Conveyed Interests, or any part thereof, or in or to any asset of the Trust Estate.

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, a holiday determined by the NYSE Regulation, Inc. as affecting “‘ex’ dates” or any other day on which national banking institutions in New York, New York or Wilmington, Delaware are closed as authorized or required by law.

Claimant ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Article XI .

Closing ” means the first closing of the initial public offering of Trust Units contemplated by the Securities Act Registration Statement.

Closing Date ” means the date of Closing.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Conveyance ” means the Conveyance of Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest to be entered into on May 8, 2012, from PCEC, as grantor, to the Trust, as grantee.

Conveyed Interests ” means the Net Profits Interests and Royalty Interest.

Delaware Trustee ” means the Entity serving as a trustee (other than as the Trustee) hereunder having its principal place of business in Delaware, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee hereunder, and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the Delaware Trustee in this Agreement. Furthermore, any benefit, indemnity, release or protection granted to the Delaware Trustee herein shall extend to and shall be fully applicable and effective with regard to any Entity serving as the Delaware Trustee, including, without limitation, Wilmington Trust.

Developed Properties ” means the Subject Interests described in the Conveyance as the “Developed Properties Subject Interests.”

Entity ” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate or other entity, organization or association.

 

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Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Act Registration Statement ” means the registration statement on Form 8-A pursuant to which the Trust Units may be registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Expenses ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.02(a ).

Fair Value ” means, with respect to any portion of the Conveyed Interests to be released or sold pursuant to Section 3.02(c) in connection with a sale of Underlying Properties, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the proceeds which could reasonably be expected to be obtained from the sale of such portion of the Conveyed Interests to a party which is not an Affiliate of PCEC or the Trust on an arms-length negotiated basis, taking into account relevant market conditions and factors existing at the time of any such proposed sale or release, over (b) the Trust’s proportionate share of any sales costs, commissions and brokerage fees related to such sales.

Gross Deductions ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Conveyance.

Gross Fair Value ” means, as applicable, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Fair Value for the Developed Properties divided by 0.80 plus (ii) the Fair Value for the Remaining Properties divided by 0.25.

Indemnified Party ” or “ Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.02(c) .

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.02(c) .

Independent Reserve Engineers ” means Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers, or any successor petroleum engineering consultants employed by the Trust to provide information and reports with respect to the Conveyed Interests.

Monthly Cash Distribution ” means, for each Monthly Period, an amount determined by the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof to be equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the sum of (i) the cash received by the Trust attributable to the Conveyed Interests with respect to the Monthly Period, plus (ii) any decrease with respect to the Monthly Period in any cash reserve theretofore established by the Trustee for the payment of liabilities of the Trust, plus (iii) any other cash receipts of the Trust with respect to the Monthly Period (including any cash received from interest earned pursuant to Section 3.04 ), over (b) the sum of (i) the liabilities of the Trust paid with respect to the Monthly Period, plus (ii) the amount of any cash used with respect to the Monthly Period by the Trustee to establish or increase a cash reserve established for the payment of any liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the Trust.

Monthly Payment Date ” means the 10 th Business Day after the Monthly Record Date.

Monthly Period ” means, for the initial period, the period that commences on April 1, 2012 and continues through and includes April 30, 2012, and for succeeding periods each calendar month of each year.

 

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Monthly Record Date ” means, for each Monthly Period, the last Business Day of the next succeeding month or such other date established by the Trustee in order to comply with applicable law or the rules of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Trust Units may be listed or admitted to trading, in which event “Monthly Record Date” means such other date; provided, however , that the initial Monthly Record Date may occur prior to May 30, 2012.

Net Profits Interest ” means each of (i) the net profits interest in the Developed Properties to be conveyed by PCEC to the Trust in the Conveyance and (ii) the net profits interest in the Remaining Properties to be conveyed by PCEC to the Trust in the Conveyance.

Operating and Services Agreement ” means the Operating and Services Agreement to be entered into on May 8, 2012, by and between PCEC and the Trust.

Organizational Trust Agreement ” means the Trust Agreement of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, entered into and effective as of January 3, 2012, by and among PCEC, Wilmington Trust and the Bank.

PCEC ” means Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and its successors and permitted assigns.

Person ” means a natural person or an Entity.

Prospectus ” means the final prospectus constituting a part of the Securities Act Registration Statement, as filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.

Record Date Trust Unitholders ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.02 .

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement, to be entered into on May 8, 2012, entered into between PCEC and the Trust.

Remaining Properties ” means the Subject Interests described in the Conveyance as the “Remaining Properties Subject Interests.”

Responsible Officer ” means (a) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Administration office of the Delaware Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement, and with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any officer of the Delaware Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and (b) with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the Corporate Trust Administration office of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement, and with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any officer of the Trustee to whom such a matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the subject.

Respondent ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Article XI .

Royalty Interest ” means the overriding royalty interest described in the Conveyance as the “Overriding Royalty Interest.”

 

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Rules ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Article XI .

Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securities Act Registration Statement ” means the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-178928) as it has been or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, filed by PCEC and the Trust with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of Trust Units.

Special Provisions ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Article XI .

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the Conveyance, the Operating and Services Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

Transferee ” means, as to any Trust Unitholder or former Trust Unitholder, any Person succeeding to the interest of such Trust Unitholder or former Trust Unitholder in one or more Trust Units, whether as purchaser, donee, legatee or otherwise.

Trust ” means Pacific Coast Oil Trust, the Delaware statutory trust created pursuant to the Organizational Trust Agreement and continued by and administered under the terms of this Agreement.

Trust Act ” means the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, Title 12, Chapter 38 of the Delaware Code, Sections 3801 et seq., as amended from time to time during the term of this Agreement.

Trust Estate ” means the assets held by the Trust under this Agreement, including both income and principal.

Trust Units ” means uncertificated, undivided pro rata fractional interests in the Beneficial Interest, determined as hereinafter provided.

Trust Unitholder ” means the owner of one or more Trust Units as reflected on the books of the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 or in the records of The Depository Trust Company.

Trustee ” means the Entity serving as a trustee (other than the Delaware Trustee) under this Agreement, not in its individual capacity but solely in its fiduciary capacity. Furthermore, any benefit, indemnity, release or protection granted to the Trustee herein shall extend to and shall be fully applicable and effective with regard to any Entity serving as Trustee, including, without limitation, the Bank. The term “principal office” of the Trustee shall mean the principal office of the Trustee in Austin, Texas, or the principal office at which at any particular time its institutional or corporate trust business may be administered.

 

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Trustee Release ” means a recordable instrument (in a form reasonably acceptable to PCEC or its Affiliates, as applicable) that evidences or effects the termination and release of a Conveyed Interest with respect to the Underlying Properties being conveyed.

Underlying Properties ” means the Subject Interests subject to the Conveyed Interests, as “Subject Interests” is defined in the Conveyance.

Underwriters ” means each Person named as an underwriter in Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement.

Underwriting Agreement ” means the Underwriting Agreement dated as of May 2, 2012 among the Underwriters, the Trust and PCEC, providing for the purchase of 18,500,000 Trust Units and any additional Trust Units to be sold pursuant to the Underwriters’ overallotment option.

Wilmington Trust ” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, and its successors and assigns.

ARTICLE II

NAME AND PURPOSE OF THE TRUST; DECLARATION OF TRUST

Section 2.01 Name; Certificate of Trust . The Trust continued by this Agreement shall remain a Delaware statutory trust under the Trust Act. The Trust shall continue to be known as “Pacific Coast Oil Trust”, and the Trustee may transact the Trust’s affairs in that name (or, if required by applicable law, in the Trustee’s name in its capacity as the trustee on behalf of the Trust). The continuation and operation of the Trust shall be in accordance with this Agreement, which shall constitute the “governing instrument” of the Trust within the meaning of Section 3801(f) of the Trust Act. In the event that a Responsible Officer of either the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee becomes aware that any statement contained or matter described in the Trust’s Certificate of Trust has changed, making it false in any material respect, it will notify the other trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall promptly file or cause to be filed in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware an amendment of same at the written direction of the Trustee, duly executed in accordance with Section 3811 of the Trust Act, in order to effect such change thereto, such filing to be in accordance with Section 3810(b) of the Trust Act.

Section 2.02 Purpose . The purposes of the Trust are, and the Trust (and the Trustee on behalf of the Trust) shall have the power and authority and is hereby authorized:

(a) to acquire, hold, protect and conserve the Trust Estate for the benefit of the Trust Unitholders;

(b) to receive and hold the Conveyed Interests and the other assets of the Trust Estate;

 

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(c) to issue 38,583,158 Trust Units on the Closing Date and to perform its obligations with respect thereto;

(d) to invest cash reserves as provided in Section 3.04 ;

(e) to convert the Conveyed Interests into cash either by (1) retaining the Conveyed Interests and collecting the proceeds of production payable with respect to the Conveyed Interests until production has ceased or the Conveyed Interests have been sold or transferred or the Conveyed Interests have otherwise terminated or (2) selling or otherwise disposing of all or any portion of the Conveyed Interests in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(f) to pay, or provide for the payment of, any liabilities incurred in carrying out the purposes of the Trust, and thereafter to distribute the remaining amounts of cash received by the Trust to the Trust Unitholders on a pro rata basis determined by the number of Trust Units held by each Trust Unitholder in accordance with Section 5.02 ;

(g) to distribute the Monthly Cash Distribution;

(h) to incur indebtedness and grant security interests in or otherwise encumber the Trust Estate in order to pay the liabilities of the Trust as they become due, if necessary;

(i) to enter into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations and enforce its rights under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party;

(j) to cause to be prepared and file (i) reports required to be filed under the Exchange Act, (ii) any reports required by the rules of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Trust Units are listed or admitted to trading, and (iii) any reports, forms or returns required to be filed pursuant to tax laws and other applicable laws and regulations, and to establish, evaluate and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

(k) to conduct or wind up its business as described in the Securities Act Registration Statement; and

(l) to engage in such other activities as are necessary or convenient for the attainment of any of the foregoing or are incident thereto, including activities required or permitted by the terms of the Conveyance, and which may be engaged in or carried on by a statutory trust under the Trust Act.

The Trust hereby authorizes the Transaction Documents and the activities contemplated therein.

Section 2.03 Transfer of Trust Property to the Trust . Upon the formation of the Trust, PCEC paid good and valuable consideration to the Trust, in trust, for the uses and purposes provided in the Organizational Trust Agreement and in this Agreement. At (and subject to the occurrence of) the Closing the following transactions will occur:

 

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(a) PCEC shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, grant, bargain, sell, convey and assign to the Trust, for the uses and purposes provided herein, the Conveyed Interests in consideration for 38,583,158 Trust Units to be issued by the Trust to PCEC, which Trust Units shall collectively represent the entire Beneficial Interest in accordance with Section 4.01 . The issuance of 38,583,158 Trust Units is hereby duly authorized and, upon issuance at the Closing, such Trust Units shall be duly and validly issued and outstanding and, upon receipt by the Trust at the Closing of the consideration described above, the Trust Units will be fully paid and nonassessable without the requirement of any further consideration.

(b) PCEC and the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall enter into the Registration Rights Agreement.

Section 2.04 Creation of the Tru st. The Trustee declares that it shall hold the Trust Estate in trust for the benefit of the Trust Unitholders, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. As set forth above and amplified herein, the Trust is intended to be a passive entity limited to the receipt of revenues attributable to the Conveyed Interests and the distribution of such revenues, after payment of or provision for Trust expenses and liabilities, to the Trust Unitholders. It is not the intention of the parties hereto to create, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as creating, for any purpose, a partnership, joint venture, joint stock company or similar business association, between or among Trust Unitholders, present or future, or between or among Trust Unitholders, or any of them, the Delaware Trustee, the Trustee and/or PCEC. Neither the Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee, in its individual capacity, or otherwise, makes any representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Trust Agreement.

Section 2.05 Principal Offices . Unless and until changed by the Trustee, the address of the principal office of the Trustee is 919 Congress Avenue, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78701, Attention: Institutional Trust Services. Unless and until changed by the Delaware Trustee, the principal place of business of the Delaware Trustee is 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1615, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. The Trust may maintain offices at such other place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Trustee deems advisable.

ARTICLE III

ADMINISTRATION OF THE TRUST AND POWERS OF THE TRUSTEE

AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE

Section 3.01 General Authority .

(a) The Trustee accepts the trust hereby continued and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to the same, but only upon the express terms of this Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Trustee, acting alone, without the approval or consent of, or notice to, the Delaware Trustee or any Trust Unitholder, is authorized to take such action as in its judgment is necessary, desirable or advisable to best achieve the purposes and

 

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powers of the Trust set forth in Section 2.02 hereof, including the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents. The Trustee shall not (i) dispose of any part of the Trust Estate except as expressly provided herein or (ii) except as permitted by Section 10.02 , agree to amend or waive any provision of, give any consent or release with respect to, or terminate this Agreement or the Conveyance without the express approval of Trust Unitholders of record holding at least 75% of the then outstanding Trust Units at a meeting held in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII.

(b) The Delaware Trustee is appointed to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole purpose of satisfying the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Trust Act that the Trust have at least one trustee with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware, or if a natural person, who is a resident of the State of Delaware. It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the Delaware Trustee shall have none of the duties, obligations or liabilities of any other Person, including, without limitation, the Trustee. The Delaware Trustee shall satisfy the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Trust Act. The Delaware Trustee accepts the Trust hereby continued and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to the same, but only upon the express terms of this Agreement. The Delaware Trustee is authorized to take only such actions, and shall be required to perform only such duties and obligations, with respect to the Trust as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied duties, obligations or powers shall be read into this Agreement in respect to the Delaware Trustee. The Delaware Trustee shall not otherwise manage or take part in the business or affairs of the Trust in any manner.

(c) The duties of the Delaware Trustee shall be limited to (i) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware, (ii) the execution of any certificates required to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State which the Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of the Trust Act, (iii) the filing of any such certificates with the Delaware Secretary of State upon the written request of the Trustee and (iv) the acts of the Delaware Trustee provided in Section 7.01 . Except for the purpose of the foregoing sentence, the Delaware Trustee shall not be deemed a trustee, and shall have no management responsibilities or owe any fiduciary duties to the Trust or the Trust Unitholders. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Delaware Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or the Trust Unitholders, it is hereby understood and agreed by the other parties hereto that such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee expressly set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Delaware Trustee shall not participate in any decisions or possess any authority with respect to the administration of the Trust, the investment of the Trust’s property or the payment of dividends or other distributions of income or principal to the Trust Unitholders.

Section 3.02 Limited Power of Disposition .

(a) The Trustee shall not release, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, all or any portion of a Conveyed Interest, or any interest therein, except that the Trustee is directed to release, sell and convey all or any portion of a Conveyed Interest as provided in Section 3.02(b) , Section 3.02(c) , Section 3.07 or Section 9.03 , as applicable. No Trust Unitholder approval shall be required for any release, sale or conveyance of a Conveyed Interest under Section 3.02(c) , Section 3.07 or Section 9.03 , as applicable.

 

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(b) In the event that PCEC notifies the Trustee that PCEC desires the Trustee to sell or dispose of (except for releases, which are addressed under Section 3.02(c) ) all or any part of the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, all or any portion of the Conveyed Interests, or any interest therein, the Trustee shall sell the applicable portion of the Trust Estate for cash if approved by the Trust Unitholders of record holding at least 75% of the then outstanding Trust Units at a meeting held in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII . This Section 3.02(b) shall not be construed to require approval of the Trust Unitholders for any sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 3.02(c) , Section 3.07 or Section 9.03 .

(c) PCEC and its Affiliates may at any time and from time to time sell a divided or undivided portion of their interests in the Underlying Properties, free from and unburdened by the Conveyed Interests (without the consent of the Trustee), subject to the following terms and conditions:

(i) no sale of a portion of PCEC’s or its Affiliates’ interests in the Underlying Properties shall be permitted under this paragraph (c) if (A) the sale is to a Person who is an Affiliate of PCEC, (B) the sale relates to an interest in the Underlying Properties that accounted for in excess of 0.25% of the total production from the Underlying Properties during the most recently completed 12 calendar months or (C) the aggregate Fair Value of all portions of the Conveyed Interests released by the Trustee pursuant to this paragraph (c) would exceed $500,000 during any consecutive 12-month period;

(ii) in connection with any sale pursuant to this paragraph (c), the Gross Fair Value of the portion of a Conveyed Interest released by the Trustee shall be an “Offset Amount” (as defined in the Conveyance) against the Gross Deductions when determining the amount of cash attributable to such Conveyed Interest; and

(iii) the Trustee shall have received a certificate from PCEC certifying to the Trustee and the Trust that the amount to be offset pursuant to clause (ii) above represents the Gross Fair Value of the portion of the Conveyed Interests to be released by the Trustee.

Upon receipt of (a) written notice of such a sale given by PCEC or its Affiliates, (b) an accurate description of the Conveyed Interest to be conveyed, and (c) a certification of PCEC or other sufficient information to evidence conclusively that the conditions to transfer described in the Conveyance and in this paragraph (c) have been satisfied, the Trustee shall (subject to clauses (i) through (iii) above) terminate and release the Conveyed Interest with respect to the applicable Underlying Properties through execution and delivery of a Trustee Release at the closing of such sale, and such other instruments, agreements and documents as PCEC or its Affiliates may reasonably request, to evidence or effect the transfer of such portion of PCEC’s or its Affiliates’ interests in the Underlying Properties, free from and unburdened by the applicable Conveyed Interest.

 

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(d) Following the sale of all or any portion of the Underlying Properties, PCEC will be relieved of its obligations with respect to the Conveyed Interest that burdens such portion of the Underlying Properties. Promptly after completion of any such sale, PCEC shall so notify the Trustee in writing. Any purchaser of such Underlying Properties shall be the assignee of PCEC to the extent of the interest sold and shall be bound by the obligations of PCEC under this Agreement and the Conveyance to such extent.

(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall not agree to any distribution of a Conveyed Interest or any other asset of the Trust that would cause the interest of a Trust Unitholder to be treated (except for tax purposes) as an interest other than an intangible personal property interest. Unless required to sell pursuant to this Section 3.02 , or pursuant to Section 3.07 or Section 9.03 , or to distribute the Monthly Cash Distribution pursuant to Section 5.02 , the Trustee is authorized to retain any part of the Trust Estate in the form in which such property was transferred to the Trustee, without regard to any requirement to diversify investments or other requirements.

(f) Any conveyance, transfer or other disposition not expressly addressed in this Agreement shall be governed by the provisions of the Conveyance. In the event that there is a conflict between the provisions of the Conveyance and this Agreement, the provisions of the Conveyance shall control to the extent of such conflict.

Section 3.03 No Power to Engage in Business or Make Investments or Issue Additional Securities. Neither the Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall cause or permit the Trust to (a) acquire any asset other than the Conveyed Interests and profits therefrom, other than in connection with the rights of the Trust to enforce the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents to which it or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust is a party, and to collect other amounts paid to the Trust or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust as set forth herein, (b) engage in any business or investment activity of any kind whatsoever, except for the activities permitted herein, or (c) issue Trust Units or other securities after the Closing Date. Neither the Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall have any responsibility or authority relating to the development or operations of the Underlying Properties or the marketing of any production therefrom or any other business decision affecting the assets of the Trust.

Section 3.04 Interest on Cash Reserves . Cash being held by the Trustee as a reserve for, or in anticipation of, the payment of a Monthly Cash Distribution or for the payment of any liabilities, other than current routine administrative costs, shall be placed by the Trustee with one or more banks or financial institutions (which, to the extent to which authorized pursuant to the Trust Act and other applicable laws, may be, or may include, any bank serving as the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee) and be invested in (a) accounts payable on demand without penalty (which may be non-interest bearing), (b) interest bearing obligations issued by (or unconditionally guaranteed by) the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided such agency or instrumentality obligations are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), (c) money market funds that invest only in United States government securities;

 

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(d) repurchase agreements secured by obligations qualifying under (b) above or (e) certificates of deposit of any bank or banks having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 which, in the case of (b), (d) and (e) above, mature prior to the date on which such Monthly Cash Distribution is to be distributed or any such liability is to be paid. Any government obligation, repurchase agreement or certificate of deposit held by the Trustee shall be held until maturity. The interest rate on reserves placed with any bank or financial institution serving as the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be the interest rate that such bank pays in the normal course of business on amounts placed with it, taking into account the amount involved, the period held and other relevant factors. Subject to Section 6.01 , the Trustee shall not be liable for its selection of permitted investments or for any investment losses resulting from such investments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Delaware Trustee shall not be obligated to accept any such cash or other assets for investment or otherwise. To the extent that the Delaware Trustee decides in its sole and absolute discretion to accept cash for investment pursuant to this Section 3.04 , the Delaware Trustee shall invest such cash pursuant to the written instructions of the Trustee, and the Delaware Trustee shall not be liable to the Trust or any other Person for any losses resulting from such investments absent its own fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 3.05 Power to Settle Claims .

(a) The Trustee is authorized to prosecute or defend, and to settle by arbitration or otherwise, any claim of or against the Trustee, the Trust or the Trust Estate, to waive or release rights of any kind, to settle any dispute with PCEC or any other Person, and to pay or satisfy any debt, tax or claim upon any evidence by it deemed sufficient, without the joinder or consent of any Trust Unitholder, including enforcing the rights of the Trust under the Transaction Documents to which the Trust (or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust) is a party; provided, however , that the Trustee shall not settle any dispute involving the Conveyed Interest part of a Conveyance if such actions would change the character of the Conveyed Interest in such a way that the Conveyed Interest becomes a working interest or that the Trust would fail to continue to qualify as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Trust Unitholders shall have no power to prosecute any claim of the Trust or the Trust Estate against any Person other than to prosecute a claim to compel performance by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust or the Trust Estate.

(b) The Trustee is authorized and empowered to require any Trust Unitholder to dispose of his Trust Units if an administrative or judicial proceeding seeks to cancel or forfeit any of the property in which the Trust holds an interest because of the nationality or any other status of such Trust Unitholder. If a Trust Unitholder fails to dispose of his Trust Units as required by the Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.05(b) , the Trustee is authorized to purchase such Trust Units on behalf of the Trust and to borrow funds to make that purchase.

 

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Section 3.06 Power to Contract for Services . In the administration of the Trust, the Trustee is empowered to employ oil and natural gas consultants (which may include the Independent Reserve Engineers), accountants (with the consent of PCEC, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), attorneys (who may, but need not be, counsel to PCEC or any of its Affiliates) and other professional and expert Persons, to employ or contract for clerical and other administrative assistance (including assistance from PCEC or any of its Affiliates), to delegate to Agents any matter, whether ministerial or discretionary, and to act through such Agents and to make payments of all fees for services or expenses in any manner thus incurred out of the Trust Estate.

Section 3.07 Payment of Liabilities of Trust .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee may and shall use any money received by it for the payment or reimbursement of all liabilities of the Trust, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all expenses, taxes, liabilities incurred of all kinds, compensation to it for its services hereunder, as provided for in Article VII , and compensation to such parties as may be employed as provided for in Section 3.06 . With respect to any liability that is contingent or uncertain in amount or any anticipated liability that is not currently due and payable, the Trustee may, but is not obligated to, establish a cash reserve for the payment of such liability. Except to the extent permitted under applicable law, the Trustee shall not pay any liability of the Trust with funds set aside pursuant to Section 5.02 for the payment of a Monthly Cash Distribution.

(b) If at any time the cash on hand and to be received by the Trustee and available to pay liabilities is not, or will not be, in the judgment of the Trustee, sufficient to pay liabilities of the Trust as they become due, the Trustee is authorized to cause the Trust to borrow the funds required to pay such liabilities. In such event, no further distributions will be made to Trust Unitholders (except in respect of any previously determined Monthly Cash Distribution) until the indebtedness created by such borrowings, including interest thereon, has been paid in full. Such funds may be borrowed from any Person, including, without limitation, the Bank (to the extent permitted by law), including its Affiliates, while serving as Trustee or any other Entity serving as a fiduciary hereunder; provided , however , that neither the Bank nor any other Entity shall be required to make any such loan. Under no circumstances shall the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee be personally liable for any indebtedness or other liability of the Trust. To secure payment of such indebtedness (including any indebtedness to the Bank or any other Entity serving as a fiduciary hereunder), the Trustee is authorized to (i) mortgage, pledge, grant security interests in or otherwise encumber the Trust Estate, or any portion thereof, including the Conveyed Interests, (ii) include any and all terms, powers, remedies, covenants and provisions deemed necessary or advisable in the Trustee’s discretion, including, without limitation, confession of judgment, waiver of appraisal and the power of sale with or without judicial proceedings and (iii) provide for the exercise of those and other remedies available to a secured lender in the event of a default on such loan. If such funds are loaned to the Trust by the Trustee or any other such Entity while the Trustee or such other Entity is serving as a fiduciary hereunder, the terms of such indebtedness and security interest shall be similar to the terms which the Trustee or such other Entity would grant to a similarly situated commercial customer with whom it did not have, directly or indirectly, a fiduciary relationship, and the Trustee or such other Entity shall be entitled to enforce its rights with respect to any such indebtedness and security interest as if it were not, directly or indirectly, and had never been, directly or indirectly, the Trustee or a fiduciary hereunder.

 

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(c) PCEC will, upon written request of the Trustee, provide the Trust with a $1 million letter of credit. If the Trust requires more than the $1 million under the letter of credit to pay administrative expenses, PCEC will, upon written request of the Trustee, loan funds to the Trust in such amount as is necessary to pay such Trust expenses. Any funds drawn under the letter of credit or loaned by PCEC pursuant to this Section 3.07(c) shall be limited to the payment of current accounts or other obligations to trade creditors in connection with obtaining goods or services or for the payment of other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business, and shall not be used to satisfy any indebtedness of the Trust. Any loan made by PCEC to the Trust pursuant to this Section 3.07(c) shall: (i) be evidenced by a written promissory note executed by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust, (ii) be on an unsecured basis, (iii) have terms (including interest rate) that are no less favorable to PCEC as those that would be obtained in an arm’s-length transaction between PCEC and an unaffiliated third party and (iv) be without recourse to the Trustee and the Bank, it being agreed that any such note shall be payable solely out of the assets of the Trust.

(d) In the event that the Trust (or the Trustee on behalf of the Trust) draws on the letter of credit or PCEC loans funds to the Trust (or the Trustee on behalf of the Trust) pursuant to Section 3.07(c) , no further distributions will be made to Trust Unitholders (except in respect of any previously determined Monthly Cash Distribution) until the indebtedness created by such amounts drawn or borrowed, including interest thereon, has been paid in full.

(e) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall require either the Delaware Trustee, the Trustee or any other Entity serving as a fiduciary hereunder to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible for the payment of any Monthly Cash Distribution or other amount except to the extent that it has sufficient cash on hand on behalf of the Trust to make such payment.

Section 3.08 Income and Principal. The Trustee shall not be required to keep separate accounts or records for income and principal. However, if the Trustee does keep such separate accounts or records, then the Trustee is authorized to treat all or any part of the receipts from the Conveyed Interests as income or principal, without having to maintain any reserve therefor, and in general to determine all questions as between income and principal and to credit or charge to income or principal or to apportion between them any receipt or gain and any charge, disbursement or loss as is deemed advisable under the circumstances of each case.

Section 3.09 Term of Contracts . To the fullest extent permitted by law, in exercising the rights and powers granted hereunder, the Trustee is authorized to make the term of any transaction or contract or other instrument extend beyond the term of the Trust.

 

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Section 3.10 Transactions with Entity Serving as the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee . To the extent such conduct is not prohibited by applicable law and except as otherwise provided herein, each of the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee is authorized in exercising its powers under this Agreement to make contracts and have dealings with itself or its Affiliates, directly and indirectly, in any other fiduciary or individual capacity.

Section 3.11 No Security Required . No Entity serving as a trustee hereunder shall be required to furnish any bond or security of any kind.

Section 3.12 Filing of Securities Act Registration Statement, Exchange Act Registration Statement and Other Reports, Listing of Trust Units, etc.; Certain Fees and Expenses .

(a) After the registration of the Trust Units pursuant to the Exchange Act and/or the listing of the Trust Units for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, LLC or another national securities exchange, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and acting upon the advice of counsel, shall cause the Trust to comply with all applicable rules, orders and regulations of the Commission and the national securities exchange on which the Trust Units are listed or admitted for quotation and to take all such other reasonable actions necessary for the Trust Units to remain registered under the Exchange Act and listed or quoted on such national securities exchange or quotation system, respectively, until the Trust is terminated. In addition, the Trustee is authorized to make, and the Trustee shall take, all reasonable actions to prepare and, to the extent required by this Agreement or by law, mail to Trust Unitholders any reports, press releases or statements, financial or otherwise, that the Trustee determines are required to be provided to Trust Unitholders by applicable law or governmental regulation or the requirements of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Trust Units are listed or admitted to trading. In addition, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and acting upon the advice of counsel, shall cause the Trust to comply with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission related thereto, including but not limited to, establishing, evaluating and maintaining a system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 thereof and making all required certifications pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission related thereto.

(b) The Trustee shall execute, on behalf of the Trust or in the name of the Trustee in its capacity as trustee of the Trust, any documents incidental or related to the initial public offering of the Trust Units and the listing of the Trust Units on the New York Stock Exchange, LLC.

(c) The Trust is hereby authorized and empowered to take all steps, make all filings and applications and pay all fees necessary, customary or appropriate to the accomplishment of the objectives set forth in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 3.12 .

 

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(d) Except as otherwise provided in Article VI , the fees, charges, expenses, disbursements and other costs incurred by the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in connection with the discharge of its duties pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, trustee fees, engineering, audit, accounting and legal fees, printing and mailing costs, amounts reimbursed or paid to PCEC pursuant to Section 3.07 or Section 7.02 hereof, and the fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, and the Trust (including legal fees and expenses incurred by the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in connection with the formation of the Trust and issuance of Trust Units), shall be paid out of the Trust Estate as an administrative expense of the Trust; provided, however , that the Trustee’s and the Delaware Trustee’s acceptance fees paid by PCEC upon execution hereof shall be reimbursed to PCEC by the Trust. All other organizational expenses of the Trust will be paid by PCEC, and PCEC shall not be entitled to reimbursement thereof.

(e) The Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to take all steps, make all filings and applications and pay all fees necessary, customary or appropriate in order to perform the obligations of the Trust under the Registration Rights Agreement.

Section 3.13 Reserve Report. The Trustee shall cause a reserve report to be prepared by or for the Trust by the Independent Reserve Engineers as of December 31 of each year in accordance with criteria established by the Commission showing estimated proved oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves attributable to the Conveyed Interests as of December 31 of such year and other reserve information required to comply with Section 5.03 . PCEC, to the extent it is the operator of the Underlying Properties, shall, and to the extent any of its Affiliates is the operator of the Underlying Properties, shall cause such Affiliate or Affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Trust and the Independent Reserve Engineers in connection with the preparation of any such reserve report, and to the extent it is not the operator of the Underlying Properties and has not sold its interest in the same pursuant to Section 3.02(b) , shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and provide to the Trustee and the Independent Reserve Engineers such information as may be reasonably necessary in connection with the preparation of the reserve reports. The Trustee shall cause each reserve report prepared pursuant to this Section 3.13 to be completed and delivered to it within 75 days of the last day of the prior calendar year or such shorter period as may be required to enable the Trustee to comply with the provisions of Section 5.03 .

Section 3.14 No Liability for Recordation . PCEC shall be solely responsible, and the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall have no responsibility, for the filing of the Conveyance in the real property records of any jurisdiction in which the Underlying Properties are located. Neither the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Bank nor any of their respective Agents shall be liable to the Trust Estate or any Trust Unitholder for any loss, claim or damage resulting from, or arising out of, the failure to file, or failure to properly file, the Conveyance in any real property records of any jurisdiction.

Section 3.15 California Backup Withholding Waiver . PCEC shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the waiver from the State of California of the amounts paid to the trust that are attributable to the Conveyed Interests held by unitholders not qualifying for an exemption for withholding, including by seeking a renewal

 

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of such waiver prior to its expiration under California law. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, PCEC shall not be liable for any loss, claim or damage resulting from, or arising out of, the State of California’s failure to renew such waiver, unless it shall be determined that PCEC failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such waiver from the State of California.

ARTICLE IV

TRUST UNITS AND UNCERTIFICATED BENEFICIAL INTEREST

Section 4.01 Creation and Distribution . Ownership of the entire Beneficial Interest shall be divided into 38,583,158 Trust Units. The Trust Units shall be uncertificated and ownership thereof shall be evidenced by entry of a notation in an ownership ledger maintained for such purpose by the Trustee or a transfer agent designated by the Trustee. The Trust Unitholders from time to time shall be the sole beneficial owners of the Trust Estate.

Section 4.02 Rights of Trust Unitholders; Limitation on Personal Liability of Trust Unitholders . Each Trust Unit shall represent pro rata undivided ownership of the Beneficial Interest and shall entitle its holder to participate pro rata in the rights and benefits of Trust Unitholders under this Agreement. A Trust Unitholder (whether by assignment or otherwise) shall take and hold each Trust Unit subject to all the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Conveyance which shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors, assigns, legatees, heirs and personal representatives of such Trust Unitholder. By an assignment or a transfer of one or more Trust Units, the assignor thereby shall, with respect to such assigned or transferred Trust Unit or Trust Units, except as required by federal or state tax laws and as provided in Section 4.03 hereof in the case of a transfer after a Monthly Record Date and prior to the corresponding Monthly Payment Date, part with (a) all of its Beneficial Interest attributable to such Trust Unit or Trust Units and (b) all interests, rights and benefits of a Trust Unitholder under the Trust and this Agreement that are attributable to such Trust Unit or Trust Units as against all other Trust Unitholders, the Trust and the Trustee. The Trust Units and the rights, benefits and interests evidenced thereby (including, without limiting the foregoing, the entire Beneficial Interest) are and, for all purposes, shall be construed (except for tax purposes), to be in all respects intangible personal property, and the Trust Units shall be bequeathed, assigned, disposed of and distributed as intangible personal property. No Trust Unitholder as such shall have any title, legal or equitable, in or to any real property interest or tangible personal property interest that may be considered a part of the Trust Estate, including, without limiting the foregoing, the Conveyed Interests or any part thereof, or in or to any asset of the Trust Estate to the extent that an interest in such asset would cause the interest of a Trust Unitholder to be treated as other than an intangible personal property interest, but the sole interest of each Trust Unitholder shall be his ownership in the Beneficial Interest. No Trust Unitholder shall have the right to call for or demand or secure any partition or distribution of the Conveyed Interests or any other asset of the Trust Estate or any accounting during the continuance of the Trust or during the period of liquidation and winding up under Section 9.03 . Pursuant to Section 3803(a) of the Trust Act, the Trust Unitholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

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Section 4.03 Effect of Transfer. As to matters affecting the title, ownership, warranty or transfer of Trust Units, Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Act for Simplification of Fiduciary Security Transfers, each as adopted and then in force in the State of Delaware, and other statutes and rules pertaining to the transfer of securities, each as is adopted and then in force in the State of Delaware, shall govern and apply. Neither the death nor divorce of any Trust Unitholder or any other event shall entitle the Transferee of any Trust Unitholder to an accounting or valuation for any purpose.

Section 4.04 Determination of Ownership . In the event of any disagreement between Persons claiming to be Transferees of any Trust Unit, or in the event of any question on the part of the Trustee when presented with a request for transfer of a Trust Unit, which the Trustee believes is not fully resolved by opinions of counsel or other documents obtained in connection therewith, then, in addition to other rights which it may have under applicable law, the Trustee shall be entitled at its option to refuse to recognize any such claim so long as such disagreement or question shall continue. In so refusing, the Trustee, and any Entity serving in such capacity, may elect to refrain or refuse to act with respect to the interest represented by the Trust Unit involved, or any part thereof, or of any sum or sums of money accrued or accruing thereunder, and, in so doing, the Trustee shall not be or become liable to any Person for the failure or refusal of the Trustee to comply with such conflicting claims or requests for transfer, and shall be entitled to continue so to refrain and refuse so to act, until:

(a) the rights of the adverse claimants or the questions of the Trustee have been adjudicated by a final nonappealable judgment of a court assuming and having jurisdiction of the parties and the interest and money involved; or

(b) all differences have been adjusted by valid agreement between said parties and the Trustee shall have been notified thereof in writing signed by all of the interested parties.

Section 4.05 Transfer Agent . The Trustee may serve as transfer agent or may designate a transfer agent at any time. The initial transfer agent shall be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. The Trustee may dismiss the transfer agent and designate a successor transfer agent at any time with or without reason. Any entity serving as transfer agent shall be entitled to payment of its fees in accordance with the terms of its engagement.

 

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ARTICLE V

ACCOUNTING AND DISTRIBUTIONS; REPORTS

Section 5.01 Fiscal Year and Accounting Method. The Trust shall adopt the calendar year as its fiscal year and shall maintain its books on an appropriate basis to comply with Sections 5.03 and 5.04 , except to the extent such books must be maintained on any other basis pursuant to applicable law.

Section 5.02 Monthly Cash Distributions . On (or, to the extent reasonably practicable, prior to) the Monthly Record Date, the Trustee shall, in the manner required by the rules of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Trust Units are listed or admitted to trading, communicate to the Trust Unitholders the amount of the Monthly Cash Distribution for the relevant Monthly Period. On each Monthly Payment Date, the Trustee shall distribute pro rata to Trust Unitholders of record on the Monthly Record Date the Monthly Cash Distribution for the immediately preceding Monthly Period.

Section 5.03 Reports to Trust Unitholders and Others.

(a) Within 75 days following the end of each calendar quarter, or such shorter period of time as may be required by the rules and regulations of the Commission adopted with respect to the Exchange Act or by the rules of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Trust Units are listed or admitted to trading, the Trustee shall mail to each Person who was a Trust Unitholder of record on a Monthly Record Date during such quarter a report, which may be a copy of the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act, which shall show in reasonable detail the assets and liabilities and receipts and disbursements of the Trust for such quarter; provided, however, the obligation to mail a report to each Trust Unitholder of record shall be deemed to be satisfied if the Trustee files a copy of the Trust’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (EDGAR) maintained by the Commission or any successor system or otherwise makes such report publicly available on an Internet website that is generally accessible to the public.

(b) Within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year or such shorter period of time as may be required by the rules and regulations of the Commission adopted with respect to the Exchange Act or by the rules of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Trust Units are listed or admitted to trading, the Trustee shall mail to each Person who was a Trust Unitholder of record on a date to be selected by the Trustee an annual report, containing financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm selected by the Trustee, plus such annual reserve information regarding the Conveyed Interests as may be required under Section 3.13 by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.

(c) Notwithstanding any time limit imposed by Section 5.03(a) or (b) , if, due to a delay in receipt by the Trustee of information necessary for preparation of a report or reports required by such paragraphs, the Trustee shall be unable to prepare and mail such report or reports within such time limit, the Trustee shall prepare and mail such report or reports as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable.

 

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Section 5.04 Federal Income Tax Provisions . For federal or state income tax purposes, the Trustee shall file for the Trust such returns and statements as in its judgment are required to comply with applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder and any applicable state laws and regulations, in either case to permit each Trust Unitholder to report such Trust Unitholder’s share of the income and deductions of the Trust. The Trustee will treat all income and deductions of the Trust for each month as having been realized on the Monthly Record Date for such month unless otherwise advised by its counsel. The Trustee will treat the Trust and report with respect to the Trust as a grantor trust until and unless it receives an opinion of tax counsel that such reporting is no longer proper. Within 75 days following the end of each fiscal year, the Trustee shall mail to each Person who was a Trust Unitholder of record on a Monthly Record Date during such fiscal year, a report which shall show in reasonable detail such information as is necessary to permit such Trust Unitholder to make calculations necessary for tax purposes.

ARTICLE VI

LIABILITY OF DELAWARE TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEE AND

METHOD OF SUCCESSION

Section 6.01 Liability of Delaware Trustee, Trustee and Agents .

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each of the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee, in carrying out its powers and performing its duties, may act directly or in its discretion, at the expense of the Trust, through Agents (including attorneys) pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and each Entity serving as Delaware Trustee or Trustee shall be personally or individually liable only for (i) its own fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct and (ii) taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by any fees, commissions or compensation received by it in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not otherwise be individually or personally liable under any circumstances whatsoever, including but not limited to any act or omission of any Agent unless such Entity has acted with fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection, retention or supervision of such Agent. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Agent of the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee (including PCEC and any of the Affiliates when acting as Agents), in carrying out its powers and performing its duties, may act directly or in its discretion, at the expense of the Trust, through agents or attorneys engaged by such Agent, and shall not otherwise be individually or personally liable for any act or omission unless such Agent has acted with fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall have any liability to any Persons other than the Trust Unitholders in accordance with Section 3803 of the Trust Act and, for the avoidance of any doubt, shall not have any liability hereunder to the Trust Unitholders absent its own fraud or gross negligence or willful misconduct. No Entity serving as Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be individually liable by reason of any act or omission of any other Entity serving as Trustee or Delaware Trustee.

 

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(b) Each of the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee, and each Entity serving in any such fiduciary capacity or as an Agent of the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee (including PCEC and any of its Affiliates when acting as Agents), shall be protected in relying or reasonably acting upon any notice, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel or tax advisors, report of certified accountant, petroleum engineer, geologist, auditor or other expert, or other parties the Trustee believes to be an expert on matters for which advice is sought, or any other document or instrument. Each of the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee, and each Entity serving in any such fiduciary capacity or as an Agent of the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee (including PCEC and any of its Affiliates when acting as Agents), is specifically authorized to rely upon the application of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the application of the Uniform Act for Simplification of Fiduciary Security Transfers and the application of other statutes and rules with respect to the transfer of securities, each as adopted and then in force in the State of Delaware, as to all matters affecting title, ownership, warranty or transfer of the Trust Units, without any personal liability for such reliance, and the indemnity granted under Section 6.02 shall specifically extend to any matters arising as a result thereof. Further, and without limiting the foregoing, each of the Delaware Trustee, the Trustee and each Entity serving in either such capacity is specifically authorized and directed to rely upon the validity of the Conveyance and the title held by the Trust in the Conveyed Interests pursuant thereto, and is further specifically authorized and directed to rely upon opinions of counsel in the State of California where the Underlying Properties are located, and on any notice, certificate or other statement of PCEC or information furnished by PCEC without any liability in any capacity for such reliance.

Section 6.02 Indemnification of Trustee or Delaware Trustee .

(a) Each Entity serving as the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, individually and as Trustee, as well as each of their respective Agents (including PCEC and any of its Affiliates when acting as Agents) and equityholders, shall be indemnified and held harmless by, and receive reimbursement from, the Trust Estate against and from any and all liabilities, obligations, actions, suits, costs, expenses, claims, damages, losses, penalties, taxes, fees and other charges (collectively, “ Expenses ,” excluding, however, any taxes and fees payable by the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee on, based on or measured by any fees, commissions or compensation received by the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee for their services hereunder) incurred by it individually in the administration of the Trust and the Trust Estate or any part or parts thereof, or in the doing of any act done or performed or omission occurring on account of its being Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as applicable, except such Expenses as to which it is liable under Section 6.01 (it being understood that each Entity serving as the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (and their respective Agents (including PCEC and any of its Affiliates when acting as Agents) and equityholders) shall be indemnified by, and receive reimbursement from, the Trust Estate against such Entity’s own negligence which does not constitute gross negligence). Each Entity serving as the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall have a lien upon the Trust Estate for payment of such indemnification and reimbursement (including, without limitation, repayment of any funds borrowed from any Entity serving as a fiduciary hereunder), as well as for compensation to be paid to such Entity, in each case entitling such Entity to priority as to payment thereof over payment to any other Person under this Agreement. Neither the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee nor any Entity serving in either of such capacities, nor any Agent thereof shall be entitled to any reimbursement or indemnification from any Trust Unitholder for any Expense incurred by the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee or any such Entity or Agent thereof, their right of

 

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reimbursement and indemnification, if any, except as provided in Section 6.02(b ), being limited solely to the Trust Estate, whether or not the Trust Estate is exhausted without full reimbursement or indemnification of the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any such Entity or Agent thereof. All legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in connection with the investigation or defense of any Expenses as to which such Entity is entitled to indemnity under this Section 6.02(a) shall be paid out of the Trust Estate.

(b) If the Trust Estate is exhausted without the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any Agent or equityholder thereof being fully reimbursed as provided in Section 6.02(a) above, PCEC shall fulfill the remaining indemnity obligation to the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

(c) If any action or proceeding shall be brought or asserted against the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee or any Agent or equityholder thereof (each referred to as an “ Indemnified Party ” and, collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) in respect of which indemnity may be sought from PCEC (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) pursuant to Section 6.02(b) hereof, of which the Indemnified Party shall have received notice, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all expenses. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed to pay such fees and expenses, (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or proceeding and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory (including the qualifications of such counsel) to the Indemnified Party in respect of any such action or proceeding or (iii) the named parties to any such action or proceeding include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if the Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action or proceeding on behalf of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnified Party may employ such counsel for the defense of such action or proceeding as is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying Party; it being understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys for the Indemnified Parties at any time). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action or proceeding effected without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), but, if settled with such written consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action or proceeding, the Indemnifying Party agrees (to the extent stated above) to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.

(d) Any claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of any Indemnified Party.

 

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(e) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, none of the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any other Indemnified Party shall have any duties or liabilities, including fiduciary duties, to the Trust or any Trust Unitholder, and the provisions of this Agreement, to the extent they restrict, eliminate or otherwise modify the duties and liabilities, including fiduciary duties, of the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any other Indemnified Party otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Trust Unitholders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any other Indemnified Party. To the extent that, at law or in equity, any of the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any other Indemnified Party has duties, including fiduciary duties, and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or any Trust Unitholder, such Trustee, Delaware Trustee or other Indemnified Party shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Trust Unitholder for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Person other than the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall have any duties (including fiduciary duties) or liabilities at law or in equity to the Trust, any Trust Unitholder or any other Person.

Section 6.03 Resignation of Delaware Trustee and Trustee . Any Entity serving as the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee may resign, as such, with or without cause, at any time by written notice to PCEC and to any other Entity serving as the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee. Upon receiving the notice of resignation from the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee, as applicable, the resigning Delaware Trustee or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall provide notice to each of the then Trust Unitholders of record in accordance with Section 12.09 . Such notice shall specify a date when such resignation shall take effect, which shall be a Business Day not less than 60 days after the date such notice is mailed; provided , however , that in no event shall any resignation of the Trustee be effective until a successor Trustee has accepted its appointment as Trustee (including a temporary trustee appointed pursuant to Section 6.05 ) pursuant to the terms hereof; and provided, further, that in no event shall any resignation of the Delaware Trustee be effective until a successor Delaware Trustee has accepted its appointment as Delaware Trustee pursuant to the terms hereof.

Section 6.04 Removal of Delaware Trustee and Trustee . Each Entity serving as the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee may be removed as trustee hereunder, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the Trust Units present in person or by proxy at a meeting held in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII ; provided , however , that any removal of the Delaware Trustee shall be effective only at such time as a successor Delaware Trustee, fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Trust Act, has been appointed and has accepted such appointment; and provided , further , that any removal of the Trustee shall be effective only at such time as a successor Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment in accordance with Section 6.05 . The Trust Unitholders present or represented at any such meeting where a trustee is removed may elect, in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII , a successor trustee at such meeting, who may accept such appointment effective as of the close of such meeting.

 

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Section 6.05 Appointment of Successor Delaware Trustee or Trustee . In the event of the resignation or removal of the Entity serving as the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee or if any such Entity has given notice of its intention to resign as the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee, (i) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, the Trustee may appoint a successor Delaware Trustee, or (ii) with respect to either the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee, the Trust Unitholders represented at a meeting held in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII may appoint a successor trustee. Nominees for appointment may be made by (i) PCEC, (ii) the resigned, resigning or removed trustee or (iii) any Trust Unitholder or Trust Unitholders owning of record at least 10% of the then outstanding Trust Units. Any successor to the Trustee shall be a bank or trust company having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000. Any successor to the Delaware Trustee shall be a bank or trust company having its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $20,000,000. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, in the event that a new trustee has not been approved within 60 days after a notice of resignation, a vote of Trust Unitholders removing a Trustee or other occurrence of a vacancy, a successor trustee may be appointed by any State or Federal District Court having jurisdiction in New Castle County, Delaware, upon the application of any Trust Unitholder, PCEC or the Entity tendering its resignation or being removed as trustee filed with such court, and in the event any such application is filed, such court may appoint a temporary trustee at any time after such application is filed, which shall, pending the final appointment of a trustee, have such powers and duties as the court appointing such temporary trustee shall provide in its order of appointment, consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Any such temporary trustee need not meet the minimum standards of capital, surplus and undivided profits otherwise required of a successor trustee under this Section 6.05 . Nothing herein shall prevent the same Entity from serving as both the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee if it meets the qualifications thereof.

Immediately upon the appointment of any successor trustee, all rights, titles, duties, powers and authority of the predecessor trustee hereunder (except to the predecessor trustee’s rights to amounts payable under Article VII or Section 6.02 accruing through the appointment of such successor trustee) shall be vested in and undertaken by the successor trustee, which shall be entitled to receive from the predecessor trustee all of the Trust Estate held by it hereunder and all records and files of the predecessor trustee in connection therewith. Any resigning or removed trustee shall account to its successor for its administration of the Trust. All successor trustees shall be fully protected in relying upon such accounting and no successor trustee shall be obligated to examine or seek alteration of any account of any preceding trustee, nor shall any successor trustee be personally liable for failing to do so or for any act or omission of any preceding trustee. The preceding sentence shall not prevent any successor trustee or anyone else from taking any action otherwise permissible in connection with any such account.

Section 6.06 Laws of Other Jurisdictions . If notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 12.07 ) the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware (each being referred to below as “such jurisdiction”) apply to the administration of the Trust or the Trust Estate under this Agreement, the following provisions shall apply. If it is necessary or advisable for a trustee to serve in such jurisdiction and if the Trustee is disqualified from serving in such jurisdiction or for any other reason fails or ceases to serve there, the ancillary trustee in such

 

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jurisdiction shall be such Entity, which need not meet the requirements set forth in the third sentence of Section 6.05 , as shall be designated in writing by PCEC and the Trustee. To the extent permitted under the laws of such jurisdiction, PCEC and the Trustee may remove the trustee in such jurisdiction, without cause and without necessity of court proceeding, and may or may not appoint a successor trustee in such jurisdiction from time to time. The trustee serving in such jurisdiction shall, to the extent not prohibited under the laws of such jurisdiction, appoint the Trustee to handle the details of administration in such jurisdiction. The trustee in such jurisdiction shall have all rights, powers, discretions, responsibilities and duties as are delegated in writing by the Trustee, subject to such limitations and directions as shall be specified by the Trustee in the instrument evidencing such appointment. Any trustee in such jurisdiction shall be responsible to the Trustee for all assets with respect to which such trustee is empowered to act. To the extent the provisions of this Agreement and Delaware law cannot be made applicable to the administration in such jurisdiction, the rights, powers, duties and liabilities of the trustee in such jurisdiction shall be the same (or as near the same as permitted under the laws of such jurisdiction if applicable) as if governed by Delaware law. In all events, the administration in such jurisdiction shall be as free and independent of court control and supervision as permitted under the laws of such jurisdiction. The fees and expenses of any ancillary trustee shall constitute an administrative expense of the Trust payable from the Trust Estate. Whenever the term “Trustee” is applied in this Agreement to the administration in such jurisdiction, it shall refer only to the trustee then serving in such jurisdiction.

Section 6.07 Reliance on Experts . The Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may, but shall not be required to, consult with counsel (which may but need not be counsel to PCEC), accountants, tax advisors, geologists, engineers and other parties (including employees of the Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as applicable) deemed by the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee to be qualified as experts on the matters submitted to them, and, subject to Section 6.01 , but notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the opinion or advice of any such party on any matter submitted to it by the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee hereunder in good faith in reliance upon and in accordance with the opinion or advice of any such party. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to make payments of all reasonable fees for services and expenses thus incurred by the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee out of the Trust Estate. Neither the Delaware Trustee nor the Trustee shall incur any liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Delaware Trustee and the Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the manner or ascertainment of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer or any assistant treasurer and by the secretary or any assistant secretary of the relevant party (including without limitation PCEC or its Affiliates), as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection and authorization to the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.

 

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Section 6.08 Force Majeure . The Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall not incur any liability to any Trust Unitholder if, by reason of any current or future law or regulation thereunder of the federal government or any other governmental authority, or by reason of any act of God, war or other circumstance beyond its control (whether or not similar to any of the foregoing), the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is prevented or forbidden from doing or performing any act or thing required by the terms hereof to be done or performed; nor shall the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee incur any liability to any Trust Unitholder by reason of any nonperformance or delay caused as aforesaid in the performance of any act or thing required by the terms hereof to be done or performed, or by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for herein caused as aforesaid.

Section 6.09 Failure of Action by PCEC . In the event that PCEC shall fail or is unable to take any action as required under any provision of the Transaction Documents, the Trustee is empowered (but shall not be required) to take such action.

Section 6.10 Action Upon Instructions . Whenever the Delaware Trustee is unable to decide between alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement, or is unsure as to the application, intent, interpretation or meaning of any provision of this Agreement, the Delaware Trustee shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Trustee requesting instruction as to the course of action to be adopted, and, to the extent the Delaware Trustee acts in good faith in accordance with any such instruction received, the Delaware Trustee shall not be liable on account of such action to any Person. If the Delaware Trustee shall not have received appropriate instructions within ten calendar days of sending such notice to the Trustee (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action which is consistent, in its view, with this Agreement, and the Delaware Trustee shall have no liability to any Person for any such action or inaction.

Section 6.11 Management of Trust Estate . The Delaware Trustee shall have no duty or obligation to manage, control, prepare, file or maintain any report, license or registration, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Trust Estate, or otherwise to take or refrain from taking any action under or in connection with this Agreement, or any other document or instrument, except as expressly required hereby.

 

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Section 6.12 Validity . The Delaware Trustee shall not be responsible for or in respect of and makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of any provision of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by the other parties hereto or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Trust Estate, and the Delaware Trustee shall in no event assume or incur any liability, duty or obligation to PCEC, the Trustee or any Trust Unitholder, other than as expressly provided for herein. Neither the Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall at any time have any responsibility or liability for or with respect to the legality, validity and enforceability of any of the Trust Units.

Section 6.13 Rights and Powers; Litigation . The Delaware Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation or arbitration under this Agreement or otherwise or in relation to this Agreement, at the request, order or direction of the Trustee, any Trust Unitholder or PCEC unless the Trustee, Trust Unitholder or PCEC, as the case may be, has or have offered to the Delaware Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by the Delaware Trustee therein or thereby. The Delaware Trustee shall be under no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, or to take any other action other than the giving of notices, which in its opinion may require it to incur any out-of-pocket expense or any liability unless it shall be furnished with such security and indemnity against such expense or liability as it may reasonably require. The right of the Delaware Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed as a duty, and the Delaware Trustee shall not be personally liable or accountable for the performance of any such act except as specifically provided in Section 6.01 .

Section 6.14 No Duty to Act Under Certain Circumstances . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Delaware Trustee will not be required to take any action in any jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware if the taking of such action would (i) require the consent of approval or authorization or order of or the giving of notice to, or the registration with or taking of any action in respect of, any state or other governmental authority or agency of any jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware, (ii) result in any fee, tax or governmental charge under the laws of any jurisdiction or any political subdivisions thereof other than the State of Delaware becoming payable by the Delaware Trustee or (iii) subject the Delaware Trustee to personal jurisdiction in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware for causes of action arising from acts unrelated to the consummation of the transactions by the Delaware Trustee contemplated hereby.

Section 6.15 Indemnification of Trust . PCEC agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable costs of investigation and attorney’s fees and expenses, (i) incurred under Section 10 of the Underwriting Agreement and (ii) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), the Securities Act Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) or the Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) or in any amendment

 

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or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

ARTICLE VII

COMPENSATION OF THE TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Compensation of Trustee and Delaware Trustee. The Entity serving as the Trustee hereunder shall receive an annual fee of $200,000 as compensation for its services as the Trustee hereunder. The Entity serving as the Delaware Trustee hereunder shall receive an annual fee of $2,000 as compensation for its services as the Delaware Trustee hereunder. Entities serving as the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee hereunder shall be reimbursed for all actual expenditures made in connection with administration of the Trust, including those made on account of any unusual duties in connection with matters pertaining to the Trust and the reasonable compensation and expenses of their counsel, accountants or other skilled persons and of all other persons not regularly in their employ. Any unusual or extraordinary services rendered by the Entity serving as Trustee or by the Entity serving as Delaware Trustee in connection with the administration of the Trust shall be treated as trustee administrative services for purpose of computing the respective administrative fee to be paid to each Entity serving as trustee hereunder.

Section 7.02 Reimbursement of PCEC . PCEC shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Trust for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid by PCEC, acting in its capacity as Agent of the Trust (including without limitation legal, accounting, engineering and printing costs), but excluding those costs and expenses specified in Section 3.12(d) and in Section 6.02(b) as costs and expenses to be paid by PCEC, promptly upon submission of written evidence thereof to the Trustee.

Section 7.03 Source of Funds. Except as provided in Section 3.12(d) and Section 6.02(b) , all compensation, reimbursements, and other charges owing to any Entity as a result of its services as a trustee hereunder shall constitute indebtedness hereunder, shall be payable by the Trust out of the Trust Estate and such Entity shall have a lien on the Trust Estate for payment of such compensation, reimbursements and other charges, entitling such Entity to priority as to payment thereof over payment to any other Person under this Agreement.

Section 7.04 Ownership of Units by PCEC, the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee. Each of the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee, in its individual or other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Units with the same rights it would have if it were not a trustee hereunder. PCEC is an owner of Trust Units, and each of PCEC and its Affiliates may become the owner of additional Trust Units, with the same rights and entitled to the same benefits as any other Trust Unitholder.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

MEETINGS OF TRUST UNITHOLDERS

Section 8.01 Purpose of Meetings . A meeting of the Trust Unitholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII to transact any matter that the Trust Unitholders may be authorized to transact.

Section 8.02 Call and Notice of Meetings . Any such meeting of the Trust Unitholders may be called by the Trustee or by Trust Unitholders owning of record not less than 10% in number of the then outstanding Trust Units. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, call meetings of Trust Unitholders to consider amendments, waivers, consents and other changes relating to the Transaction Documents to which the Trust (or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust) is a party. In addition, at the written request of the Delaware Trustee, unless the Trustee appoints a successor Delaware Trustee in accordance with Section 6.05 , the Trustee shall call such a meeting but only for the purpose of appointing a successor to the Delaware Trustee upon its resignation. All such meetings shall be held at such time and at such place as the notice of any such meeting may designate. Except as may otherwise be required by any applicable law or by the rules of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Trust Units may be listed or admitted to trading, the Trustee shall provide notice of every meeting of the Trust Unitholders authorized by the Trustee or the Trust Unitholders calling the meeting, setting forth the time and place of the meeting and in general terms the matters proposed to be acted upon at such meeting, which notice shall be given in accordance with Section 12.09 of this Agreement not more than 60 nor less than 20 days before such meeting is to be held to all of the Trust Unitholders of record at the close of business on a record date selected by the Trustee (the “ Record Date Trust Unitholders ”), which shall be not more than 60 days before the date of such notice. If such notice is given to any Trust Unitholder by mail, it shall be directed to such Trust Unitholder at its last address as shown by the ownership ledger of the Trustee and shall be deemed duly given when so addressed and deposited in the United States mail, postage paid. No matter other than that stated in the notice shall be acted upon at any meeting. Only Record Date Trust Unitholders shall be entitled to notice of and to exercise rights at or in connection with the meeting. All costs associated with calling any meeting of the Trust Unitholders shall be borne by the Trust other than a meeting of the Trust Unitholders called by Trust Unitholders owning of record not less than 10% in number of the then outstanding Trust Units, which costs shall be borne by the Trust Unitholders that called such meeting of Trust Unitholders.

Section 8.03 Method of Voting and Vote Required . Each Record Date Trust Unitholder shall be entitled to one vote for each Trust Unit owned by such Record Date Trust Unitholder, and any Record Date Trust Unitholder may vote in person or by duly executed written proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes shall not be deemed to be a vote cast. At any such meeting, the presence in person or by proxy of Record Date Trust Unitholders holding a majority of the Trust Units held by all Record Date Trust Unitholders shall constitute a quorum, and, except as otherwise provided herein, any matter shall

 

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be deemed to have been approved by the Trust Unitholders (including, but not limited to, appointment of a successor trustee) if it is approved by the affirmative vote of Record Date Trust Unitholders holding a majority of the Trust Units present in person or by proxy at a meeting where there is a quorum present.

Section 8.04 Conduct of Meetings . The Trustee may make such reasonable regulations consistent with the provisions hereof as it may deem advisable for any meeting of the Trust Unitholders, for the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, the preparation and use at the meeting of a list authenticated by or on behalf of the Trustee of the Trust Unitholders entitled to vote at the meeting and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem advisable.

ARTICLE IX

DURATION, REVOCATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST

Section 9.01 Revocation . Subject to the last sentence of this Section 9.01 , the Trust is and shall be irrevocable, and PCEC, as trustor, after the Closing, retains no power to alter, amend (except as provided otherwise in this Article IX and in Section 10.02 ), revoke or terminate the Trust. The Trust shall be terminable only as provided in Section 9.02 , and shall continue until so terminated.

Section 9.02 Termination . The Trust shall dissolve and commence winding-up its business and affairs upon the first to occur of the following events or times:

(a) the disposition of all of the Conveyed Interests and any assets (other than cash), tangible or intangible, including accounts receivable and claims or rights to payment, constituting the Trust Estate in accordance with Section 3.02 ;

(b) the action by Trust Unitholders of record holding at least 75% of the then outstanding Trust Units at a meeting held in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII to terminate the Trust;

(c) annual cash proceeds received by the Trust attributable to the Conveyed Interests, in the aggregate, are less than $2.0 million for each of any two consecutive years; and

(d) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Trust.

Section 9.03 Disposition and Distribution of Assets and Properties . Notwithstanding the dissolution of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.02 , the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall continue to act as trustees of the Trust Estate and as such shall exercise the powers granted under this Agreement until their duties have been fully performed

 

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and the Trust Estate finally distributed so that the affairs of the Trust may be liquidated and wound up. Upon the dissolution of the Trust, the Trustee shall sell for cash in one or more sales all the properties other than cash then constituting the Trust Estate. The net proceeds from any sale of the Conveyed Interests made as provided in Section 3.02 or the properties other than cash then constituting the Trust Estate shall be treated as cash receipts of the Trust during the Monthly Period in which the net proceeds are received; provided that the Trustee shall first pay, satisfy and discharge all liabilities of the Trust, or if necessary, set up cash reserves in such amounts as the Trustee in its discretion deems appropriate for contingent liabilities in accordance with Section 3808 of the Trust Act. The Trustee shall not be required to obtain approval of the Trust Unitholders prior to performing any of its duties pursuant to this Section 9.03 . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may the Trustee distribute the Conveyed Interests to the Trust Unitholders. Upon completion of the dissolution and winding up of the Trust in accordance with Section 9.02 and Section 9.03 hereof and Section 3808 of the Trust Act, the Trustee shall direct the Delaware Trustee to file, and Delaware Trustee shall file or cause to be filed at the expense of PCEC, a certificate of cancellation of the Trust’s Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 2.01 and Section 3811 of the Trust Act. Upon the filing of such certificate of cancellation, neither of the Trustees nor the Entities serving in such capacity shall have any further duty or obligation hereunder, and neither of the Trustees nor the Entities serving in such capacity shall be under further liability except as provided in Section 6.01 .

Section 9.04 Reorganization or Business Combination .

(a) The Trust may merge or consolidate with or convert into one or more limited partnerships, general partnerships, corporations, statutory trusts, common law trusts, limited liability companies, associations, or unincorporated businesses in accordance with the Trust Act if such transaction (i) is agreed to by the Trustee and by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Trust Units present in person or by proxy at a meeting where a quorum is present, and (ii) is permitted under the Trust Act and any other applicable law. The Trustee shall give prompt notice of such reorganization or business combination to the Delaware Trustee. Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the Trust Act, and notwithstanding anything else herein, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved in accordance with this Section 9.04 and Section 3815(a) of the Trust Act may effect any amendment to this Agreement or effect the adoption of a new trust agreement if it is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.

(b) Upon the effective date of a certificate of merger duly filed in accordance with the Trust Act, the following shall be deemed to occur, in addition to such effects as may be specified under the Trust Act as then in effect:

(i) all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that have merged or consolidated, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities shall be vested in the surviving business entity and, after the merger or consolidation, shall be the property of the surviving business entity to the extent they were part of each constituent business entity;

 

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(ii) the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and shall not be in any way impaired because of the merger or consolidation;

(iii) all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interest in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired;

(iv) all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the surviving or resulting business entity, and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contacted by it; and

(v) if the Trust is the surviving or resulting entity, the certificate of trust of the Trust may be amended as set forth in the certificate of merger.

(c) A merger or consolidation effected pursuant to this Section 9.04 shall not be deemed to result in a transfer or assignment of assets or liabilities from one entity to another having occurred.

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS

Section 10.01 Prohibited Amendments . After the Closing, no amendment may be made to any provision of this Agreement that would:

(a) increase the power of the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee to engage in business or investment activities;

(b) alter the rights of the Trust Unitholders vis-à-vis each other; or

(c) unless consented to in writing by PCEC, have the effect of amending Sections 3.02 , 6.02 , 7.02 , 9.02 , 9.03 , 10.01 or 10.02 hereof.

Section 10.02 Permitted Amendments . Subject to Section 10.01 , the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may amend the Transaction Documents to which the Trust (or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust) is a party as follows:

(a) The Delaware Trustee and the Trustee may, jointly, from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement, and the Trustee on behalf of the Trust may from time to time supplement or amend the other Transaction Documents to which the Trust (or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust) is a party, without the approval of Trust Unitholders in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or therein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein or therein, to grant any benefit to all of the Trust Unitholders, to comply with changes in applicable law or to change the name of the Trust; provided that such supplement or amendment does not materially adversely affect the

 

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interests of the Trust Unitholders; and provided , further , that any amendment to this Agreement made to change the name of the Trust in accordance with Section 12.05 or otherwise shall be conclusively deemed not to materially affect adversely the interests of the Trust Unitholders or result in a material variance of the investment of the Trust or the Trust Unitholders. Additionally, the Trustee may, from time to time, supplement or amend the Transaction Documents without the approval of the Trust Unitholders; provided that such supplement or amendment would not materially increase the costs or expenses of the Trust or adversely affect the economic interest of the Trust Unitholders; and provided, further , that the Trustee shall not modify or amend the Conveyance if such modification or amendment would change the character of the Conveyed Interests in such a way that the Conveyed Interests become working interests or that the trust would fail to continue to qualify as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Trustee and the Delaware Trustee are entitled to, and may rely upon, a written opinion of counsel or certification of PCEC as conclusive evidence that any amendment or supplement pursuant to the immediately preceding sentences is authorized and permitted under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and complies with the provisions of this Section 10.02 .

(b) All other permitted amendments to the provisions of this Agreement may be made only by the affirmative vote of the Trust Unitholders of record holding at least 75% of the then outstanding Trust Units at a meeting held in accordance with the requirements of Article VIII .

(c) No amendment that increases the obligations, duties or liabilities or affects the rights of the Delaware Trustee, the Trustee or any Entity serving in any such capacity shall be effective without the express written approval of such trustee or Entity.

ARTICLE XI

ARBITRATION

THE TRUST UNITHOLDERS, TRUSTEE AND PCEC AGREE THAT, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS ARTICLE XI , ANY DISPUTE, CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM THAT MAY ARISE BETWEEN OR AMONG PCEC (ON THE ONE HAND) AND THE TRUST OR THE TRUSTEE (ON THE OTHER HAND) IN CONNECTION WITH OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THE TRUST (OR THE TRUSTEE AS TRUSTEE OF THE TRUST) IS A PARTY, OR THE APPLICATION, IMPLEMENTATION, VALIDITY OR BREACH OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THE TRUST (OR THE TRUSTEE AS TRUSTEE OF THE TRUST) IS A PARTY OR ANY PROVISION OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THE TRUST (OR THE TRUSTEE AS TRUSTEE OF THE TRUST) IS A PARTY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CLAIMS BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR STATUTE), SHALL BE FINALLY, CONCLUSIVELY AND EXCLUSIVELY SETTLED BY BINDING ARBITRATION IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION RULES (THE “ RULES ”) OF THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO (“ AAA ”) THEN IN EFFECT. THE TRUST UNITHOLDERS, THE TRUSTEE (FOR ITSELF AND ON BEHALF OF THE TRUST) AND PCEC HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO SEEK REMEDIES IN COURT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY, WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION PURSUANT

 

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TO THIS ARTICLE XI . THE TRUST UNITHOLDERS, TRUSTEE OR PCEC MAY BRING AN ACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, A SUMMARY OR EXPEDITED PROCEEDING, IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION, TO COMPEL ARBITRATION OF ANY DISPUTE, CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM TO WHICH THIS ARTICLE XI APPLIES. EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS (THE “ SPECIAL PROVISIONS ”), WHICH SHALL APPLY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ARBITRATION PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE XI , THE INITIATION AND CONDUCT OF ARBITRATION SHALL BE AS SET FORTH IN THE RULES, WHICH RULES ARE INCORPORATED IN THIS AGREEMENT BY REFERENCE WITH THE SAME EFFECT AS IF THEY WERE SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT.

(a) In the event of any inconsistency between the Rules and the Special Provisions, the Special Provisions shall control. References in the Rules to a sole arbitrator shall be deemed to refer to the tribunal of arbitrators provided for under subparagraph (c) below in this Article XI .

(b) The arbitration shall be administered by AAA.

(c) The arbitration shall be conducted by a tribunal of three arbitrators. Within ten days after arbitration is initiated pursuant to the Rules, the initiating party or parties (the “ Claimant ”) shall send written notice to the other party or parties (the “ Respondent ”), with a copy to the Los Angeles, California office of AAA, designating the first arbitrator (who shall not be a representative or agent of any party but may or may not be an AAA panel member and, in any case, shall be reasonably believed by the Claimant to possess the requisite experience, education and expertise in respect of the matters to which the claim relates to enable such person to competently perform arbitral duties). Within ten days after receipt of such notice, the Respondent shall send written notice to the Claimant, with a copy to the Los Angeles, California office of AAA and to the first arbitrator, designating the second arbitrator (who shall not be a representative or agent of any party, but may or may not be an AAA panel member and, in any case, shall be reasonably believed by the Respondent to possess the requisite experience, education and expertise in respect of the matters to which the claim relates to enable such person to competently perform arbitral duties). Within ten days after such notice from the Respondent is received by the Claimant, the Respondent and the Claimant shall cause their respective designated arbitrators to select any mutually agreeable AAA panel member as the third arbitrator. If the respective designated arbitrators of the Respondent and the Claimant cannot so agree within said ten day period, then the third arbitrator will be determined pursuant to the Rules. For purposes of this Article XI , PCEC (on the one hand) and the Trust and the Trustee (on the other hand) shall each be entitled to the selection of one arbitrator. Prior to commencement of the arbitration proceeding, each arbitrator shall have provided the parties with a resume outlining such arbitrator’s background and qualifications and shall certify that such arbitrator is not a representative or agent of any of the parties. If any arbitrator shall die, fail to act, resign, become disqualified or otherwise cease to act, then the arbitration proceeding shall be delayed for 15 days and the party by or on behalf of whom such arbitrator was appointed shall be entitled to appoint a substitute arbitrator (meeting the qualifications set forth in this Article XI ) within such 15-day period; provided , however , that if the party by or on behalf of whom such arbitrator was appointed shall fail to appoint a substitute arbitrator within such 15-day period, the substitute arbitrator shall be a neutral arbitrator appointed by the AAA arbitrator within 15 days thereafter.

 

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(d) All arbitration hearings shall be commenced within 120 days after arbitration is initiated pursuant to the Rules, unless, upon a showing of good cause by a party to the arbitration, the tribunal of arbitrators permits the extension of the commencement of such hearing; provided , however , that any such extension shall not be longer than 60 days.

(e) All claims presented for arbitration shall be particularly identified and the parties to the arbitration shall each prepare a statement of their position with recommended courses of action. These statements of position and recommended courses of action shall be submitted to the tribunal of arbitrators chosen as provided hereinabove for binding decision. The tribunal of arbitrators shall not be empowered to make decisions beyond the scope of the position papers.

(f) The arbitration proceeding will be governed by the substantive laws of the State of Delaware and will be conducted in accordance with such procedures as shall be fixed for such purpose by the tribunal of arbitrators, except that (i) discovery in connection with any arbitration proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and applicable case law, (ii) the tribunal of arbitrators shall have the power to compel discovery and (iii) unless the parties otherwise agree and except as may be provided in this Article XI , the arbitration shall be governed by the United States Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, to the exclusion of any provision of state law or other applicable law or procedure inconsistent therewith or which would produce a different result. The parties shall preserve their right to assert and to avail themselves of the attorney-client and attorney-work-product privileges, and any other privileges to which they may be entitled pursuant to applicable law. No party to the arbitration or any arbitrator may compel or require mediation and/or settlement conferences without the prior written consent of all such parties and the tribunal of arbitrators.

(g) The tribunal of arbitrators shall make an arbitration award as soon as possible after the later of the close of evidence or the submission of final briefs, and in all cases the award shall be made not later than 30 days following submission of the matter. The finding and decision of a majority of the arbitrators shall be final and shall be binding upon the parties. Judgment upon the arbitration award or decision may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof or application may be made to any such court for a judicial acceptance of the award and an order of enforcement, as the case may be. The tribunal of arbitrators shall have the authority to assess liability for pre-award and post-award interest on the claims, attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees and all other expenses of arbitration as such arbitrators shall deem appropriate based on the outcome of the claims arbitrated. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties to the arbitration in writing, the arbitration award shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law.

(h) Nothing in this Article XI shall be deemed to (i) limit the applicability of any otherwise applicable statute of limitations or repose or any waivers contained in this Agreement, (ii) constitute a waiver by any party hereto of the protections afforded by 12 U.S.C. § 91 or any successor statute thereto or any substantially equivalent state law, (iii) restrict the right of the Trustee to make application to any state or federal district court having jurisdiction in Los Angeles, California, to appoint a successor Trustee or to request instructions with regard to any provision in this Agreement when the Trustee is unsure of its obligations thereunder, or (iv) apply to the Delaware Trustee.

 

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(i) This Article XI shall preclude participation by the Trust (or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust) in any class action brought against PCEC by any Person who is not a Trust Unitholder and the Trustee shall opt out of any such class action in which the Trust (or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust) is a purported class member, but shall not preclude participation by the Trust (or the Trustee as trustee of the Trust) in any such action brought by Trust Unitholders or in which Trust Unitholders holding more than 50% of the Trust Units represented at a duly called and held meeting of the Trust Unitholders in accordance with Section 8.02 request the Trustee to participate.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01 Inspection of Books . Each Trust Unitholder and its duly authorized agents and attorneys shall have the right, at its own expense and during reasonable business hours upon reasonable prior notice, to examine and inspect the records (including, without limitation, the ownership ledger) of the Trust and the Trustee in reference thereto for any purpose reasonably related to the Trust Unitholder’s interest as a Trust Unitholder. The Trustee and its duly authorized Agents (including attorneys) shall have the right, at the expense of the Trust and during reasonable business hours upon reasonable prior written notice, to examine and inspect the records of PCEC relating to the Conveyed Interests and the Underlying Properties.

Section 12.02 Disability of a Trust Unitholder . Any payment or distribution to a Trust Unitholder may be made by check of the Trustee drawn to the order of the Trust Unitholder, regardless of whether or not the Trust Unitholder is a minor or under other legal disability, without the Trustee having further responsibility with respect to such payment or distribution. This Section 12.02 shall not be deemed to prevent the Trustee from making any payment or distribution by any other method that is appropriate under law.

Section 12.03 Interpretation . It is intended that this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner such that the Trustee shall be prohibited from taking any action if the effect of such action would constitute a power under this Trust Agreement to “vary the investment of the certificate holders” as set forth in Section 301.7701-4(c)(1) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as such regulations may be amended, and as further interpreted by Revenue Ruling 2004-86, 2004-2 C.B. 191, or any successor ruling, notice or other pronouncement by the Internal Revenue Service.

Section 12.04 Merger or Consolidation of Delaware Trustee or Trustee . Neither a change of name of either the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee, nor any merger or consolidation of its corporate powers with another bank or with a trust company or other Entity, nor the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its institutional and corporate trust operations to a separate bank, trust company, corporation or other Entity shall adversely affect

 

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such resulting or successor party’s right or capacity to act hereunder and any such successor shall be the successor Delaware Trustee or the Trustee hereunder without the execution, delivery or filing of any paper or instrument or further act to be done on the part of the parties hereto, except as may be required by law; provided , however , that the Delaware Trustee or any successor thereto shall maintain its principal place of business in the State of Delaware; and provided , further , that, in the case of any successor Trustee or Delaware Trustee, it shall continue to meet the requirements of Section 6.05 .

Section 12.05 Change in Trust Name . Upon the written request by PCEC submitted to the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, the Trustee shall, without the vote or consent of any Trust Unitholders, take all action necessary to change the name of the Trust to a name mutually agreeable to the Trustee and PCEC and, upon effecting such name change, the Delaware Trustee, acting pursuant to the written instructions of the Trustee, shall amend the Certificate of Trust on file in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware to reflect such name change.

Section 12.06 Filing of this Agreement. There is no obligation on the part of the Trustee that this Agreement or any executed copy hereof be filed in any county or parish in which any of the Trust Estate is located or elsewhere, but the same may be filed for record in any county or parish by the Trustee. In order to avoid the necessity of filing this Agreement for record, each of the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee agrees that for the purpose of vesting the record title to the Trust Estate in any successor trustee, the succeeded trustee shall, upon appointment of any successor trustee, execute and deliver to such successor trustee appropriate assignments or conveyances.

Section 12.07 Choice of Law . This Agreement and the Trust shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof) in effect at any applicable time in all matters, including the validity, construction and administration of this Agreement and the Trust, the enforceability of the provisions of this Agreement, all rights and remedies hereunder, and the services of the Delaware Trustee and Trustee hereunder. Furthermore, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee, the Trustee and the Trust Unitholders shall be as provided under the Trust Act and other applicable laws of the State of Delaware in effect at any applicable time; provided , however , that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law there shall not be applicable to the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Trust Unitholders, the Trust or this Agreement any provision of the laws (common or statutory) of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts (other than the Trust Act) that relate to or regulate, in a manner inconsistent with the terms hereof, (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of

 

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trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding or investing trust assets or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards of responsibility or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees that are inconsistent with the limitations or authorities and powers of the trustees hereunder as set forth or referenced in this Agreement. Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code shall not apply to the Trust.

Section 12.08 Separability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstances shall be finally determined by a court of proper jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held illegal, invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and every remaining provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Section 12.09 Notices. Any and all notices or demands permitted or required to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing (or be capable of being reproduced in paper format) and shall be validly given or made if (a) personally delivered, (b) delivered and confirmed by facsimile or like instantaneous transmission service, or by Federal Express or other overnight courier delivery service, which shall be effective as of confirmation of receipt by the courier at the address for notice hereinafter stated, (c) solely in the case of notice to any Trust Unitholder, by press release in a nationally recognized and distributed media or by means of electronic transmission or as otherwise permitted by applicable law, or (d) deposited in the United States mail, first class, postage prepaid, certified or registered, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

If to the Trustee, to:

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

Institutional Trust Services

919 Congress Avenue, Suite 500

Austin, Texas 78701

Attention: Michael J. Ulrich

Facsimile No.: (512) 479-2253

With a copy to:

Bracewell & Giuliani LLP

111 Congress Avenue, Suite 2300

Austin, Texas 78701

Attention: Thomas Adkins

Facsimile No.: (512) 479-3940

 

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If to the Delaware Trustee, to:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1615

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

Facsimile No.: (302) 636-4140

With a copy to:

Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.

920 N. King Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

Attention: Eric A. Mazie

Facsimile No.: (302) 498-7678

If to PCEC, to:

515 South Flower Street, Suite 4800

Los Angeles, California 90071

Attention: Gregory C. Brown

Facsimile No.: (213) 225-5916

With a copy to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

811 Main Street, Suite 3700

Houston, Texas 77002

Attention: Sean T. Wheeler

Facsimile No.: (713) 546-5401

If to a Trust Unitholder, to:

The Trust Unitholder at its last address as shown on the ownership records maintained by the Trustee.

Notice that is mailed in the manner specified shall be conclusively deemed given three days after the date postmarked or upon receipt, whichever is sooner. Any party to this Agreement may change its address for the purpose of receiving notices or demands by notice given as provided in this Section 12.09 .

Section 12.10 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in a number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

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Section 12.11 No Fiduciary Duty of PCEC or its Affiliates . The parties hereto and the Trust Unitholders expressly acknowledge and agree that PCEC and its Affiliates are entering into the Transaction Documents and may exercise their rights and discharge their obligations fully, without hindrance or regard to conflict of interest principles, duty of loyalty principles or other breach of fiduciary duties, all of which defenses, claims or assertions are hereby expressly waived by the other parties hereto and the Trust Unitholders. Neither PCEC nor any of its Affiliates shall be a fiduciary with respect to the Trust or the Trust Unitholders. To the extent that, at law or in equity, PCEC or its Affiliates have duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to the Trust Unitholders, such duties and liabilities are hereby eliminated and waived to the fullest extent permitted by law.

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PCEC, the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee have caused this Agreement to be duly executed the day and year first above written.

 

PACIFIC COAST ENERGY COMPANY LP

By:

 

PCEC (GP) LLC,

 

its general partner

By:

 

/s/ Randall H. Breitenbach

 

Name: Randall H. Breitenbach

 

Title:    Chief Executive Officer

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

 

/s/ Jessica Williams

 

Name: Jessica Williams

 

Title:    Banking Officer

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

By:

 

/s/ Michael J. Ulrich

 

Name: Michael J. Ulrich

 

Title:    Vice President

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement]

Exhibit 10.1

CONVEYANCE OF NET PROFITS INTERESTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST

This Conveyance of Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Conveyance ”) has been executed on May 8, 2012 (the “ Execution Date ”), but is made effective as of the Effective Time (as defined below), from Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Grantor ”) to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., with offices at 919 Congress Avenue, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78701, Attention: Michael J. Ulrich, as trustee (“ Trustee ”), acting not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of the Pacific Coast Oil Trust (the “ Trust ”), a statutory trust created under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act as of January 3, 2012 (such Trust being the “ Grantee ”).

Grantor and Grantee are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .” Capitalized terms used in this Conveyance shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in Article II.

ARTICLE I

GRANT OF NET PROFITS INTERESTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST

For and in consideration of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration to Grantor paid by Grantee, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by Grantor, Grantor has bargained, sold, granted, conveyed, transferred, assigned, set over, and delivered, and by this Conveyance does hereby bargain, sell, grant, convey, transfer, assign, set over, and deliver unto Grantee, its successors and assigns, effective as of the Effective Time, (i) the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest, which shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and payable solely out of the Developed Properties Net Profits, all as more fully provided hereinbelow; (ii) the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest, which shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and payable solely out of the Remaining Properties Net Profits, all as more fully provided hereinbelow; and (iii) the Overriding Royalty Interest, which shall be calculated and paid in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and payable solely out of the balance in the Overriding Royalty Account, all as more fully provided hereinbelow.

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest and the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest, and the Overriding Royalty Interest, together with all and singular the rights and appurtenances thereto in anywise belonging, unto Grantee, its successors and assigns, subject, however, to the following terms and provisions:

ARTICLE II

INTERPRETATION; DEFINITIONS

Section 2.1 Interpretation . All references in this Conveyance to Exhibits, Articles, Sections, subsections, clauses and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Exhibits, Articles, Sections, subsections, clauses and other subdivisions of or to this Conveyance unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles or headings appearing at the beginning of any Exhibits,


Articles, Sections, subsections, clauses and other subdivisions of this Conveyance are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of this Conveyance and shall be disregarded in construing the language hereof. The words “this Conveyance,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof,” and words of similar import, refer to this Conveyance as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, subsection, clause or other subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Article,” “this Section,” “this subsection,” “this clause,” and words of similar import, refer only to the Article, Section, subsection and clause hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation. All references to “$” or “dollars” shall be deemed references to United States dollars. Each accounting term not defined herein will have the meaning given to it under GAAP as interpreted as of the date of this Conveyance. Unless expressly provided to the contrary, the word “or” is not exclusive. Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender, and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. Exhibits referred to herein are attached to and by this reference incorporated herein for all purposes. Reference herein to any federal, state, local or foreign law shall be deemed to also refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise.

Section 2.2 Definitions . As used herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them below:

Administrative Charge ” shall mean an amount equal to one million dollars ($1,000,000), which amount shall change on an annual basis commencing on April 1, 2013 based on the CPI.

Administrative Hedge Costs ” shall mean those costs paid by Grantor from and after the Effective Time to counterparties under the Existing Hedges or to Persons that provide credit to maintain any Existing Hedge, but excluding any Hedge Settlement Costs.

Affiliate ” shall mean with respect to a specified Person, any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” (and the related terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided that Breitburn Energy Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries shall not be considered or deemed to be Affiliates of Grantor.

Business Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, a holiday determined by the NYSE Regulation, Inc. as affecting “ex” dates” or any other day on which national banking institutions in New York, New York or Austin, Texas are closed as authorized or required by law.

Conveyance ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble to this Conveyance.

CPI ” shall mean the year-over-year unadjusted percent change of the all items index (as of December of the then-current calendar year) of the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the US City Average, 1982-1984 = 100, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

 

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Deepest Producing Formation ” shall mean, for each Developed Properties Subject Well, the deepest horizon currently producing, or capable of producing, Hydrocarbons in that Developed Properties Subject Well, as set forth on Exhibit D .

Developed Properties Debit Balance ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2(b).

Developed Properties Eligible Materials ” shall mean Materials for which amounts in respect of the cost of such Materials were properly debited to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account.

Developed Properties Excluded Deductions ” shall mean deduction amounts related to any of the following items: (a) any amount that has also been used to reduce or offset the amount of the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (or proceeds of production thereof) or has otherwise not been included therein (including proceeds attributable to royalties, overriding royalties, production payments and other charges burdening the Developed Properties Subject Interests as of the Effective Time if such charges have been used to reduce or offset the amount of the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (or proceeds of production thereof)); (b) any overriding royalty, production payment or other charge burdening the Developed Properties Subject Interests which was created by Grantor after the Effective Time; (c) any general, administrative or overhead costs paid or incurred by Grantor or its Affiliates, except for those expressly permitted hereunder; (d) any interest, premiums, fees or similar charges arising out of borrowings or purchases of any goods, equipment or other items on credit, whether or not used on or otherwise related to the Developed Properties Subject Interests; (e) all Developed Properties Processing Costs; (f) any amounts paid by Grantor (initial or a successor) to such Grantor’s predecessor in interest with respect to part or all of the Developed Properties Subject Interests (including without limitation any purchase price or other consideration paid by Grantor to such predecessor in interest to acquire all or part of the Developed Properties Subject Interests); (g) any amount arising from any condition, circumstance, activity, practice, incident, action, or plan that gives rise to any material liability, or otherwise forms the basis of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation, based on or related to the processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling, or the emission, discharge, Release or threatened Release into the environment, of any pollutant, contaminant, or hazardous substance or other toxic material or waste from or attributable to the use or operation of any of the Developed Properties Subject Interests which either occurred prior to, on or after the Effective Time and are attributable to Grantor’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; and (h) costs and expenses arising out of operations covered by the AFEs shown on Exhibit B-1 .

Developed Properties Excluded Proceeds ” shall mean the following proceeds and amounts:

(a) any Developed Properties Offset Amounts, except that, for purposes of determining the proceeds and amounts that constitute “Developed Properties Excluded Proceeds” for purposes hereof, (i) there shall not be any deductions to such proceeds and amounts, in the cases of subsections (c), (h) and (j) of the definition for “Developed Properties Offset Amounts,” for the actual costs of salvage or disposition or any Developed Properties Processing Costs, as applicable, (ii) cash payments received by Grantor as a result of any pooling or unitization of the

 

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Developed Properties Subject Interests shall be considered Developed Properties Excluded Proceeds regardless of whether the costs giving rise to such payments were charged to the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest, and (iii) insurance proceeds received by Grantor shall be considered Developed Properties Excluded Proceeds regardless of whether the cost of such insurance was charged to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account;

(b) any proceeds that are withheld from Grantor for any reason (other than at the request of Grantor), until such time that the proceeds are actually received by Grantor, provided that proceeds that are received by Grantor and promptly deposited by it with an escrow agent in order to resolve a dispute with respect thereto shall not be considered to be “received” by Grantor for purposes of this definition until the time that such amounts are actually collected by Grantor;

(c) if Grantor becomes an underproduced party under any Gas balancing or similar arrangement affecting the Developed Properties Subject Interests, any amounts for any Gas attributable to the Developed Properties Subject Interests for which Grantor is entitled to receive “make-up” Gas in the future that would otherwise be attributable to the Developed Properties Subject Interests;

(d) if Grantor becomes an overproduced party under any Gas balancing or similar arrangement affecting the Developed Properties Subject Interests, any amounts for any Gas taken by an underproduced party as “make-up” Gas that would otherwise be attributable to the Developed Properties Subject Interests;

(e) any amount received by Grantor after the Effective Time in respect of any production of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons prior to the Effective Time;

(f) any amount to which Grantor is entitled by virtue of a judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction resolving a dispute hereunder between Grantee and Grantor in favor of Grantor, or any amount paid to Grantor in settlement of such dispute;

(g) any amounts or compensation received by Grantor in connection with any Prior Reversionary Interest; and

(h) any additional proceeds ( i.e., proceeds attributable to the non-participating party) from the sale of Hydrocarbons related to any Developed Properties Subject Well with respect to which Grantor elects to be a participating party (whether such rights are available pursuant to an operating agreement or other agreement or arrangement) with respect to any operation with respect to such Developed Properties Subject Well for which another party or parties have elected not to participate in such operation (or have elected to abandon such Developed Properties Subject Well) and Grantor elects to pay the costs of such nonparticipating or abandoning party and as a result of which Grantor becomes entitled to receive, either temporarily ( i.e., through a period of recoupment) or permanently such additional proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons related to such Developed Properties Subject Well.

 

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Developed Properties Gross Deductions ” shall mean the following costs and expenses (and, where applicable, losses, liabilities and damages), to the extent that the same (x) are properly allocable to the Developed Properties Subject Interests (and any related equipment or property used in connection therewith) and the production and marketing of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons therefrom and (y) have been incurred or accrued by Grantor, from and after the Effective Time, but that are not attributable to a production month that occurs prior to the Effective Time ( excluding , in all instances, the Developed Properties Excluded Deductions):

(a) all costs paid by Grantor (i) for drilling, development, production and abandonment operations (including activities necessary to gain access to and prepare well locations for drilling; operations and activities related to drilling and equipping Developed Properties Subject Wells and service and injector wells; operations constituting or associated with workovers; the plugging and abandoning of any well or facility on the Developed Properties Subject Interests; and secondary recovery, pressure maintenance, repressuring, recycling and other operations conducted for the purpose of enhancing production from the Developed Properties Subject Interests), (ii) for all direct labor (including employee and fringe benefits) and other services necessary for drilling, operating, producing and maintaining the Developed Properties Subject Interests and workovers of any Developed Properties Subject Well, (iii) for treatment, dehydration, compression, separation and transportation of the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (including activities related to the acquisition, construction and installation of production and injection facilities), (iv) for all Materials purchased for use on, or in connection with, any of the Developed Properties Subject Interests and (v) for any other operations with respect to the exploration, development or operation of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (including costs for the maintenance of any Developed Properties Subject Well or facility on the Leases; replacement of any facilities; the restoration or remediation of the surface or subsurface sites associated with the Developed Properties Subject Interests or lands pooled or unitized therewith; and any marketing fees paid to non-Affiliates of Grantor); provided, however, that (A) the costs charged to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account for such items shall be made (1) on the same basis as such costs are charged under the operating agreement associated with the applicable portion of the Developed Properties Subject Interests at the time the transaction giving rise to such costs occurred, or (2) in the absence of such operating agreement, on the same basis as Grantor is charged under existing third party arrangements, or (3) in the absence of both such operating agreement and such third-party arrangements, on the same basis as costs are typically charged under operating agreements generally used for onshore operations in the State of California; and (B) if Grantor elects to pay the costs of a nonconsenting party or nonparticipating party with respect to which the gross proceeds derived from such costs are not credited to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account, Grantor shall be solely responsible for such costs;

(b) (i) all losses, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages (including outside legal, accounting and engineering services) attributable to, or incident to the operation or maintenance of, the Developed Properties Subject Interests associated with (A) defending, prosecuting, handling, investigating or settling litigation, administrative proceedings, claims (including lien claims other than liens for borrowed funds), damages, judgments, fines, penalties and other liabilities, (B) the payment of judgments, penalties and other liabilities (including interest thereon), paid by Grantor and not reimbursed under insurance maintained by Grantor or others (including all losses, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages arising from third-party

 

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claims, lawsuits or causes of action for personal injury or death or damage to personal or real property (both surface and subsurface), including those losses, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages arising under Environmental Laws with respect to the Developed Properties Subject Interests or in any way from the environmental condition of the Developed Properties Subject Interests), (C) the payment or restitution of any proceeds of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, (D) complying with applicable local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, and (E) tax or royalty audits, and (ii) any other loss, cost, expense, liability or damage (including settlement costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Grantor in relation to the Developed Properties Subject Interests not paid or reimbursed under insurance; excluding, in each instance, any expenses incurred by Grantor in litigation of any claim or dispute arising hereunder between the Parties or amounts paid by Grantor to Grantee pursuant to a final order entered by a court of competent jurisdiction resolving any such claim or dispute or amounts paid by Grantor to Grantee in connection with the settlement of any such claim or dispute;

(c) all taxes, charges and assessments ( excluding federal and state income, transfer, mortgage, inheritance, estate, franchise and like taxes) incurred, accrued or paid by Grantor with respect to the ownership of the Developed Properties Subject Interests or the extraction of the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, including production, severance or excise and other similar taxes, charges and assessments assessed against, or measured by, the production of (or the proceeds or value of production of) Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, occupation taxes, gathering, pipeline, excise, sales, use and other taxes, and ad valorem and property taxes, charges and assessments assessed against or attributable to the Developed Properties Subject Interests or any equipment used in connection with production from any of the Developed Properties Subject Interests and any extraordinary or windfall profits taxes, charges and assessments that may be assessed in the future based upon profits realized or prices received from the sale of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons;

(d) all insurance premiums attributable to the ownership or operation of the Developed Properties Subject Interests paid by Grantor for insurance actually carried for periods after the Effective Time with respect to the Developed Properties Subject Interests, or any equipment located on any of the Developed Properties Subject Interests, or incident to the operation or maintenance of the Developed Properties Subject Interests;

(e) all amounts and other consideration paid by Grantor for (i) rent and the use of or damage to the surface, (ii) delay rentals, shut-in well payments, minimum royalties and similar payments, and (iii) fees for renewal, extension, modification, amendment, replacement or supplementation of the Leases included in the Developed Properties Subject Interests;

(f) all amounts charged by the relevant operator as overhead, administrative or indirect charges specified in the applicable operating agreements or other arrangements now or hereafter covering the Developed Properties Subject Interests or operations with respect thereto;

(g) to the extent Grantor is the operator of certain of the Developed Properties Subject Interests and there is no operating agreement covering such portion of the Developed Properties Subject Interests, those overhead, all administrative or indirect charges that are allocated by Grantor to such portion of the Developed Properties Subject Interests, to the extent that such charges are allocated in the same manner that Grantor allocates to other similarly owned and operated properties;

 

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(h) if, as a result of the occurrence of the bankruptcy or insolvency or similar occurrence of the purchaser of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, any and all amounts previously credited to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account are reclaimed from Grantor or its representative, then the amounts reclaimed as promptly as practicable following Grantor’s payment thereof;

(i) all costs and expenses paid by Grantor for recording this Conveyance and, immediately prior to the last Payment Period, costs estimated in good faith to record the termination or release of this Conveyance;

(j) all Administrative Hedge Costs paid by Grantor;

(k) all Hedge Settlement Costs paid by Grantor;

(l) all amounts previously included, or otherwise accounted for, in the calculation of Developed Properties Gross Profits but subsequently paid by Grantor as a refund, interest or penalty;

(m) at the option of Grantor, all amounts reserved for approved development expenditure projects on the Developed Properties Subject Interests, including amounts for drilling, recompletion and workover costs, provided that, such amounts, (i) to the extent not already spent or incurred by Grantor, will, together with such amounts on the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, at no time exceed two million dollars ($2,000,000) in the aggregate, and (ii) shall not be included as part of the Developed Properties Gross Deductions in subsequent Payment Periods; and

(n) all costs accrued for future plugging and abandonment of any well or facility on the Developed Properties Subject Interests; provided that such amounts shall not be included as part of the Developed Properties Gross Deductions in subsequent Payment Periods.

Developed Properties Gross Fair Value ” means an amount equal to the Fair Value divided by eighty percent (80%).

Developed Properties Gross Profits ” shall mean, for each Payment Period following the Effective Time, an amount equal to the sum of ( excluding , in all instances, the Developed Properties Excluded Proceeds) the gross proceeds received by Grantor during the applicable Payment Period (and that are not attributable to a production month that occurs prior to the Effective Time) from the sale of all Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, including the following proceeds and amounts: (a) all proceeds and consideration received, directly or indirectly, for advance payments and payments under take-or-pay and similar provisions of Production Sales Contracts when credited against the price for delivery of production; and (b) all proceeds and amounts received by Grantor (i) from any “make up” Gas taken by Grantor as a result of its position as an underproduced party under any Gas balancing or similar arrangement

 

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affecting the Developed Properties Subject Interests, (ii) received as a balancing of accounts under a Gas balancing or other similar arrangement affecting the Developed Properties Subject Interests either as an interim balancing or at the depletion of the reservoir, and (iii) for any Gas taken by Grantor attributable to the Developed Properties Subject Interests in excess of its entitlement share of such Gas; provided, however, that Developed Properties Gross Profits (A) shall not include any Developed Properties Processing Proceeds and (B) in the event that Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons are Processed prior to sale, shall only include the Payment Value of such Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons before any such Processing.

Developed Properties Net Deductions ” shall mean, for each Payment Period following the Effective Time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the sum of the Developed Properties Gross Deductions over (b) the sum of the Developed Properties Offset Amounts.

Developed Properties Net Profits ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2(a).

Developed Properties Net Profits Account ” shall mean the account maintained in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4.1(a), (b), (e) and (f).

Developed Properties Net Profits Interest ” shall mean an overriding royalty interest calculated as a variable undivided percentage interest in and to the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons entitling Grantee to receive a sum equal to the Developed Properties Proceeds Percentage of the Developed Properties Net Profits, if any, for each Payment Period for the term of this Conveyance.

Developed Properties NPI Calculation ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2(a).

Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.2(a).

Developed Properties Offset Amounts ” shall mean the following amounts (net of any applicable taxes):

(a) any amounts received by Grantor as delay rentals, bonus, royalty or other similar payments in relation to the Developed Properties Subject Interests;

(b) any amounts received by Grantor in connection with, or for dry hole, bottom hole or other similar contributions related to, the Developed Properties Subject Interests;

(c) upon salvage or other disposition, the applicable actual salvage value (determined in accordance with the applicable operating agreement then in effect and binding upon Grantor or, in the absence of such agreement, based on the fair market value of such items in the region in which they are located) of any Developed Properties Eligible Materials, less, in each instance, the actual costs of salvage or other disposition paid or incurred by Grantor in connection with such sale;

 

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(d) any cash payments received by Grantor as a result of any pooling or unitization of the Developed Properties Subject Interests if the costs giving rise to such payments were charged to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account, directly or indirectly;

(e) any insurance proceeds received by Grantor as a result of any loss, liability or damage relating to the Developed Properties Subject Interests, Developed Properties Eligible Materials or Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons if the cost of such insurance was charged to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account;

(f) any amounts received by Grantor from third parties as rental or use fees for Developed Properties Eligible Materials;

(g) the gross proceeds of any judgments or claims received by Grantor for damages occurring on or after the Effective Time to (i) the Developed Properties Subject Interests, (ii) any Developed Properties Eligible Materials and (iii) any Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons;

(h) to the extent not covered under subsection (c) above, any proceeds received by Grantor from the sale of Developed Properties Eligible Materials less the actual costs paid or incurred by Grantor in connection with such sale;

(i) any payments made to Grantor in connection with the drilling or deferring of drilling of any Developed Properties Subject Well;

(j) for any Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons that are Processed before sale, the excess, if any, of the Developed Properties Processing Proceeds arising therefrom (that are received by Grantor) over the Developed Properties Processing Costs of such Processing (that are paid or incurred by Grantor);

(k) any interest, penalty or other amount not derived from the sale of the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons that is paid to Grantor by the purchaser of production or escrow agent in connection with proceeds withheld or deposited with an escrow agent;

(l) any Hedge Settlement Revenues;

(m) in the event that any Transfers described in Section 6.1(a)(ii) occur, the Developed Properties Gross Fair Value of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest released during the relevant Payment Period in connection with such Transfers;

(n) in the event of cessation of production of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons as described in Section 5.9(b), the Developed Properties Gross Fair Value of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest released during the relevant Payment Period as described in Section 5.9(b); and

(o) any amounts of Gross Reversionary Compensation associated with a conveyance of all or any portion of the Developed Properties Subject Interests, or cessation of production from any Developed Properties Subject Well, in connection with a Prior Reversionary Interest pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

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Developed Properties Proceeds Percentage ” shall mean eighty percent (80%).

Developed Properties Processing Costs ” shall mean the costs of Processing that generate Developed Properties Processing Proceeds received by Grantor.

Developed Properties Processing Proceeds ” shall mean the excess, if any, of (a) proceeds received by Grantor from the sale of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons that are the result of any Processing over (b) the part of such proceeds that represents the Payment Value of such Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons before any Processing.

Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons ” shall mean all Hydrocarbons in and under and that may be produced, saved, and sold from, and are attributable to, the Developed Properties Subject Interests from and after the Effective Time, after deducting the appropriate share of all royalties and any overriding royalties, production payments, net profits interests and other similar charges (except the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest) burdening the Developed Properties Subject Interests as of the Effective Time, provided that, (a) there shall not be included in the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (i) any Hydrocarbons attributable to non-consent operations conducted with respect to the Developed Properties Subject Interests (or any portion thereof) as to which Grantor shall be a non-consenting party as of the Effective Time that are dedicated to the recoupment or reimbursement of costs and expenses of the consenting party or parties by the terms of the relevant operating agreement, unit agreement, contract for development, or other instrument providing for such non-consent operations (including any interest, penalty or other amounts related thereto), or (ii) any Hydrocarbons lost in production or marketing or used by Grantor for drilling, production or plant operations (including fuel, secondary or tertiary recovery) conducted solely for the purpose of producing Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons from the Developed Properties Subject Interests, and (b) there shall be included in the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons any Hydrocarbons attributable to non-consent operations conducted with respect to the Developed Properties Subject Interests (or any portion thereof) as to which Grantor shall be a non-consenting party as of the Effective Time that are produced, saved, and sold from, and are attributable to the Developed Properties Subject Interests after the Effective Time from and after the recoupment or reimbursement of costs and expenses (including any interest, penalty or other amounts related thereto) of the consenting party or parties by the terms of the relevant operating agreement, unit agreement, contract agreement, contract development, or other instruments providing for such non-consent operations.

Developed Properties Subject Interests ” shall mean each kind and character of right, title, claim, or interest (solely for purposes of this definition, collectively “rights”) that Grantor has or owns in the Developed Properties Subject Wells, insofar and only insofar as such rights pertain to the Targeted Formations, whether such rights be under or by virtue of a lease, a unitization or pooling order or agreement, an operating agreement, a farmout agreement, a division order, or a transfer order or be under or by virtue of any other type of claim or title, legal or equitable, recorded or unrecorded, even though Grantor’s interest be incorrectly or incompletely described in, or a description thereof omitted from, Exhibit A , all as such rights

 

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shall be (a) enlarged or diminished by virtue of the provisions of Section 5.2, and (b) enlarged by the discharge of any obligations for payments out of production or by the removal of any charges or encumbrances to which any of such rights are subject at the Effective Time ( provided that such discharge or removal is pursuant to the express terms of the instrument that created such charge, obligation or encumbrance) and any and all renewals, extensions and replacements of the right occurring within one year after the expiration of such rights.

Developed Properties Subject Well ” shall mean (i) each well set forth on Exhibit D , (ii) any well drilled on the Leases as a Replacement Well for a Developed Properties Subject Well, and (iii) any surface expression that produces Hydrocarbons that are contained in a controlled manner.

Effective Time ” shall mean 12:01 a.m., Pacific Coast Time, on April 1, 2012.

Environmental Laws ” shall mean, as the same have been amended to the date hereof, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et_seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et_seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et_seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et_seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1471 et_seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 through 2629; the Oil Pollution Act, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et_seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et_seq.; and the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f through 300j; and all similar laws as of the date hereof of any governmental body having jurisdiction over the property in question addressing pollution or protection of the environment and all regulations implementing the foregoing that are applicable to the operation and maintenance of the Subject Interests.

Execution Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble to this Conveyance.

Existing Hedges ” shall mean the Hedges entered into by Grantor and described on Exhibit C .

Fair Value ” shall mean an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the proceeds which could reasonably be expected to be obtained from the sale of such portion of the applicable Net Profits Interest to a party which is not an Affiliate of either Grantor or Grantee on an arms-length negotiated basis, taking into account relevant market conditions and factors existing at the time of any such proposed sale or release, over (b) any sales costs, commissions and brokerage fees that would reasonably be expected in relation to such sale.

GAAP ” shall mean U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Gas ” shall mean natural gas and other gaseous hydrocarbons or minerals, including helium, but excluding any Gas Liquids.

Gas Liquids ” shall mean those natural gas liquids and other liquid hydrocarbons, including ethane, propane, butane and natural gasoline, and mixtures thereof, that are removed from a Gas stream by the liquids extraction process of any field facility or gas processing plant and delivered by the facility or plant as natural gas liquids.

 

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Grantee ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble to this Conveyance.

Grantor ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble to this Conveyance.

Gross Reversionary Compensation ” means an amount equal to (a) that portion of the Reversionary Compensation that is attributable to the Net Profits Interest released pursuant to Section 6.2 divided by (b) eighty percent (80%) in the case of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest, or twenty-five percent (25%) in the case of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest.

Hedge ” shall mean any commodity hedging transaction pertaining to Hydrocarbons, whether in the form of (a) forward sales and options to acquire or dispose of a futures contract solely on an organized commodities exchange, (b) derivative agreements for a swap, cap, collar or floor of the commodity price, or (c) similar types of financial transactions classified as “notional principal contracts” pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.988-1(a)(2)(iii)(B)(2).

Hedge Settlement Costs ” shall mean any and all payments required to be made by Grantor from and after the Effective Time to the counterparties in connection with the settlement or mark-to-market of trades made under any Existing Hedge and all payments made by Grantor for any early termination of any Existing Hedge.

Hedge Settlement Revenues ” shall mean any and all payments received by Grantor from and after the Effective Time, and attributable to periods after the Effective Time, from the counterparties in connection with the settlement or mark-to-market of trades made under any Existing Hedge and all payments received by Grantor for any early termination of any Existing Hedge.

Hydrocarbons ” shall mean Oil, Gas and Gas Liquids.

Leases ” shall mean, subject to the depth limitations and other restrictions that may be set forth therein, (a) the oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, subleases and other leaseholds, contractual rights, and other rights to hydrocarbons set forth on Exhibit A as to all lands and depths described in such lease (or the applicable part or portion thereof, if limited in depth or areal extent in Exhibit A ) and any interest therein and any leasehold interest in any other lease of Hydrocarbons derived from the pooling or unitization of each such lease (or portion thereof, if limited in depth or areal extent in Exhibit A) with other leases, together with any interest acquired or maintained in any and all renewals and extensions of such lease, (b) any replacement lease taken upon or in anticipation of termination of such lease (if executed and delivered during the term of or within one year after the expiration of the predecessor lease), as to all lands and depths described in the predecessor lease and in which Grantor had an interest under the predecessor lease (unless the extended or predecessor lease is specifically limited in depth or areal extent in Exhibit A , in which event only the corresponding portion of such lease shall be considered a renewal or extension or a replacement lease subject to this Conveyance), and (c) any other leasehold, royalty, overriding royalty or fee interest described on Exhibit A .

 

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Materials ” shall mean materials, supplies, equipment and other personal property or fixtures located on or used in connection with the Subject Interests.

Mcf ” shall mean one thousand cubic feet.

Monthly Administrative Fee ” shall mean a monthly administrative fee equal to one-twelfth ( 1 / 12 ) of the Administrative Charge.

Monthly Statement ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.6.

Net Profits Interests ” shall mean the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest and the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest, or if the context allows or requires, the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest or the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest.

Oil ” shall mean crude oil, condensate and other liquid hydrocarbons recovered by field equipment or facilities, excluding Gas Liquids.

ORI Properties Gross Profits ” shall mean, for each Payment Period following the Effective Time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the gross proceeds received by Grantor during the applicable Payment Period (and that are not attributable to a production month that occurs prior to the Effective Time) from the sale of all ORI Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, including the following proceeds and amounts: (i) all proceeds and consideration received, directly or indirectly, for advance payments and payments under take-or-pay and similar provisions of Production Sales Contracts when credited against the price for delivery of production; and (ii) all proceeds and amounts received by Grantor (A) from any “make up” Gas taken by Grantor as a result of its position as an underproduced party under any Gas balancing or similar arrangement affecting the ORI Properties Subject Interests, (B) received as a balancing of accounts under a Gas balancing or other similar arrangement affecting the ORI Properties Subject Interests either as an interim balancing or at the depletion of the reservoir, and (C) for any Gas taken by Grantor attributable to the ORI Properties Subject Interests in excess of its entitlement share of such Gas; and (b) the gross proceeds received by other working interest owners during the applicable Payment Period (and that are not attributable to a production month that occurs prior to the Effective Time) from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced, saved and sold from the properties and lands covered by the ORI Properties Subject Interests, including proceeds and amounts of the types described in subsections (a)(i) and (ii) above.

ORI Properties Subject Hydrocarbons ” shall mean all Hydrocarbons in and under and that may be produced, saved, and sold from, and are attributable to, the ORI Properties Subject Interests from and after the Effective Time, provided that, (a) there shall not be included in the ORI Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (i) any Hydrocarbons attributable to non-consent operations conducted with respect to the ORI Properties Subject Interests (or any portion thereof) as to which Grantor shall be a non-consenting party as of the Effective Time that are dedicated to the recoupment or reimbursement of costs and expenses of the consenting party or parties by the terms of the relevant operating agreement, unit agreement, contract for development, or other instrument providing for such non-consent operations (including any interest, penalty or other amounts related thereto), or (ii) any Hydrocarbons lost in production or marketing or used by Grantor for drilling, production or plant operations (including fuel, secondary or tertiary

 

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recovery) conducted solely for the purpose of producing ORI Properties Subject Hydrocarbons from the ORI Properties Subject Interests, and (b) there shall be included in the ORI Properties Subject Hydrocarbons any Hydrocarbons attributable to non-consent operations conducted with respect to the ORI Properties Subject Interests (or any portion thereof) as to which Grantor shall be a non-consenting party as of the Effective Time that are produced, saved, and sold from, and are attributable to the ORI Properties Subject Interests after the Effective Time from and after the recoupment or reimbursement of costs and expenses (including any interest, penalty or other amounts related thereto) of the consenting party or parties by the terms of the relevant operating agreement, unit agreement, contract agreement, contract development, or other instruments providing for such non-consent operations.

ORI Properties Subject Interests ” shall mean those Remaining Properties Subject Interests, and only those Remaining Properties Subject Interests, included in the Leases set forth on Exhibit E , but shall not include any Developed Properties Subject Interests.

Overriding Royalty Account ” shall mean the account maintained in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4.1(a), (d), (e) and (f).

Overriding Royalty Interest ” shall mean an overriding royalty interest calculated as an undivided percentage interest in and to the ORI Properties Subject Hydrocarbons entitling Grantee to receive, under certain circumstances described herein, a sum equal to the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds for any Payment Period for which Grantee is entitled to receive the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds. The Overriding Royalty Interest shall be free and clear of, and shall bear no burden or part of costs and expenses of exploration, drilling, testing, completing, development, production or operation, but shall bear its proportionate share of costs and expenses of gathering, handling, processing, treating, compression, transportation and marketing, and shall bear its proportionate share of ad valorem and production taxes.

Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.3(b).

Party ” or “ Parties ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble to this Conveyance.

Payment Period ” shall mean a calendar month, provided that for purposes of each Net Profits Interest and the Overriding Royalty Interest, (a) the initial Payment Period shall mean the period from and after the Effective Time until April 30, 2012, and (b) the last Payment Period shall mean any portion of the calendar month during which the expiration of the term of this Agreement occurs from the beginning of such calendar month until and including the date of such expiration.

Payment Value ” of any Subject Hydrocarbons shall mean:

(a) With respect to Oil and Gas Liquids, (i) the price actually received by Grantor pursuant to a Production Sales Contract with a non-Affiliated purchaser, or (ii) if there is no such Production Sales Contract, the fair market value of such Oil or Gas Liquids, on the date of delivery at the Lease, determined in accordance with generally accepted and usual industry practices; and

 

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(b) With respect to Gas, (i) the price specified in any Production Sales Contract for the sale of such Gas, or (ii) if such Gas cannot be sold pursuant to a Production Sales Contract, (A) the average of the three highest prices (adjusted for all material differences in quality) being paid at the time of production for Gas produced from the same field in sales between non-affiliated Persons (or, if there are not three such prices within such field, within a 50-mile radius of such field) but, for any Gas subject to price restrictions established, prescribed or otherwise imposed by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the sale of such Gas, no more than the highest price permitted for such category or type of Gas after all applicable adjustments (including tax reimbursement, dehydration, compression and gathering allowances, inflation and other permitted escalations), or (B) if subsection (b)(ii)(A) above is not applicable, the fair market value of such Gas, on the date of delivery, at the Lease, determined in accordance with generally accepted and usual industry practices.

Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean the following insofar as they cover, describe or relate to the Subject Interests or the lands described in any Lease:

(a) the terms, conditions, restrictions, exceptions, reservations, limitations and other matters contained in the agreements, instruments and documents that create or reserve to Grantor its interests in any of the Leases, including any Prior Reversionary Interest; provided, however, that none of the foregoing shall operate to (i) reduce Grantor’s “Net Revenue Interest” for any Developed Properties Subject Well to below the “Net Revenue Interest” set forth on Exhibit D for such Developed Properties Subject Well or increase the “Working Interest” of Grantor for any Developed Properties Subject Well above that “Working Interest” set forth on Exhibit D for such Developed Properties Subject Well (unless there is a proportionate increase in Grantor’s corresponding “Net Revenue Interest” for such Developed Properties Subject Well); or (ii) reduce Grantor’s average “Net Revenue Interest” for the Remaining Properties Leases to below the average “Net Revenue Interest” set forth on Exhibit A for such Remaining Properties Leases or increase the average “Working Interest” of Grantor for the Remaining Properties Leases above that average “Working Interest” set forth on Exhibit A for such Remaining Properties Leases (unless there is a proportionate increase in Grantor’s corresponding average “Net Revenue Interest” for such Remaining Properties Leases);

(b) any (i) undetermined or inchoate liens or charges constituting or securing the payment of expenses that were incurred incidental to maintenance, development, production or operation of the Leases or for the purpose of developing, producing or processing Hydrocarbons therefrom or therein, and (ii) materialman’s, mechanics’, repairman’s, employees’, contractors’, operators’ or other similar liens or charges for liquidated amounts, in each case, arising in the ordinary course of business that Grantor has agreed to pay or is contesting in good faith in the ordinary course of business;

(c) any liens for taxes and assessments not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith by Grantor in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(d) any liens or security interests created by law or reserved in any Lease for the payment of royalty, bonus or rental, or created to secure compliance with the terms of the agreements, instruments and documents that create or reserve to Grantor its interests in the Leases;

(e) any obligations or duties affecting the Leases to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit, and all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental authority;

(f) any (i) easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other rights in respect of surface operations, pipelines, grazing, hunting, lodging, canals, ditches, reservoirs or the like, and (ii) easements for streets, alleys, highways, pipelines, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other similar rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of the lands described in the Leases provided that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), such easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other rights do not materially impair the value of any applicable Net Profits Interest;

(g) all lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, carried interests, production payments, reversionary interests and other burdens on the Subject Interests or deductions from the proceeds of production attributable to the Subject Interests created or in existence as of the Effective Time; provided, however, that none of the foregoing (other than the Net Profits Interests and the Overriding Royalty Interest) shall operate to (i) reduce Grantor’s “Net Revenue Interest” for any Developed Properties Subject Well to below the “Net Revenue Interest” set forth on Exhibit D for such Developed Properties Subject Well or increase the “Working Interest” of Grantor for any Developed Properties Subject Well above that “Working Interest” set forth on Exhibit D for such Developed Properties Subject Well (unless there is a proportionate increase in Grantor’s corresponding “Net Revenue Interest” for such Developed Properties Subject Well); or (ii) reduce Grantor’s average “Net Revenue Interest” for the Remaining Properties Leases to below the average “Net Revenue Interest” set forth on Exhibit A for such Remaining Properties Leases or increase the average “Working Interest” of Grantor for the Remaining Properties Leases above that average “Working Interest” set forth on Exhibit A for such Remaining Properties Leases (unless there is a proportionate increase in Grantor’s corresponding average “Net Revenue Interest” for such Remaining Properties Leases);

(h) preferential rights to purchase or similar agreements and required third party consents to assignments or similar agreements created or in existence as of the Effective Time;

(i) all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by any Person in connection with the Transfer of the Leases or interests therein;

(j) production sales contracts; division orders; contracts for sale, purchase, exchange, refining or processing of Hydrocarbons; unitization and pooling designations, declarations, orders and agreements; operating agreements; agreements for development; area of mutual interest agreements; gas balancing or deferred production agreements; processing agreements; plant agreements; pipeline, gathering and transportation agreements; injection, repressuring and recycling agreements; salt water or other disposal agreements; seismic or

 

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geophysical permits or agreements; and any and all other agreements entered into by Grantor or its Affiliates in connection with the exploration or development of the Leases or the extraction, processing or marketing of production therefrom or to which any of the Leases were subject as of the Effective Time; provided, however, that none of the foregoing shall operate to (i) reduce Grantor’s “Net Revenue Interest” for any Developed Properties Subject Well to below the “Net Revenue Interest” set forth on Exhibit D for such Developed Properties Subject Well or increase the “Working Interest” of Grantor for any Developed Properties Subject Well above that “Working Interest” set forth on Exhibit D for such Developed Properties Subject Well (unless there is a proportionate increase in Grantor’s corresponding “Net Revenue Interest” for such Developed Properties Subject Well); or (ii) reduce Grantor’s average “Net Revenue Interest” for the Remaining Properties Leases to below the average “Net Revenue Interest” set forth on Exhibit A for such Remaining Properties Leases or increase the average “Working Interest” of Grantor for the Remaining Properties Leases above that average “Working Interest” set forth on Exhibit A for such Remaining Properties Leases (unless there is a proportionate increase in Grantor’s corresponding average “Net Revenue Interest” for such Remaining Properties Leases); and

(k) conventional rights of reassignment that obligate Grantor to reassign all or part of a property to a third party if Grantor intends to release or abandon such property, including any Prior Reversionary Interest.

Person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, unincorporated association, governmental agency, subdivision, instrumentality, or other entity or association.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest published from time to time as the “Prime Rate” in the “Money Rates” section of The Wall Street Journal.

Prior Reversionary Interest ” shall mean any contract, agreement, lease, deed, conveyance or operating agreement that exists as of the Effective Time, that by the terms thereof requires a Person to convey a part of the applicable Subject Interests (or the applicable Net Profits Interest (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) with respect to any part of the Subject Interests) to another Person or to permanently cease production of any Subject Well, including obligations arising pursuant to any operating agreements, Leases, and other similar agreements or instruments affecting or burdening the Subject Interests.

Processing ” or “ Processed ” shall mean to manufacture, fractionate or refine Subject Hydrocarbons, but such terms do not mean or include activities involving the use of normal lease or well equipment (such as dehydrators, gas treating facilities, mechanical separators, heater-treaters, lease compression facilities, injection or recycling equipment, tank batteries, field gathering systems, pipelines and equipment and similar items) to treat or condition Hydrocarbons or other normal operations on any of the Subject Interests.

Production Sales Contracts ” shall mean all contracts, agreements and arrangements for the sale or disposition of Hydrocarbons.

 

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Release ” shall mean any depositing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment; provided however, that Release shall not include Hydrocarbons emanating from surface expressions located on the Subject Interests which are controlled upon discovery.

Remaining Properties Debit Balance ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.3(c).

Remaining Properties Debit Balance Amount ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.3(c).

Remaining Properties Eligible Materials ” shall mean Materials for which amounts in respect of the cost of such Materials were properly debited to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account.

Remaining Properties Excluded Deductions ” shall mean deduction amounts related to any of the following items: (a) any amount that has also been used to reduce or offset the amount of the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (or proceeds of production thereof) or has otherwise not been included therein (including proceeds attributable to royalties, overriding royalties, production payments and other charges burdening the Remaining Properties Subject Interests as of the Effective Time if such charges have been used to reduce or offset the amount of the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (or proceeds of production thereof)); (b) any overriding royalty, production payment or other charge burdening the Remaining Properties Subject Interests which was created by Grantor after the Effective Time; (c) any general, administrative or overhead costs paid or incurred by Grantor or its Affiliates, except for those expressly permitted hereunder; (d) any interest, premiums, fees or similar charges arising out of borrowings or purchases of any goods, equipment or other items on credit, whether or not used on or otherwise related to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests; (e) all Remaining Properties Processing Costs; (f) any amounts paid by Grantor (initial or a successor) to such Grantor’s predecessor in interest with respect to part or all of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests (including without limitation any purchase price or other consideration paid by Grantor to such predecessor in interest to acquire all or part of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests); (g) any amount arising from any condition, circumstance, activity, practice, incident, action, or plan that gives rise to any material liability, or otherwise forms the basis of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation, based on or related to the processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling, or the emission, discharge, Release or threatened Release into the environment, of any pollutant, contaminant, or hazardous substance or other toxic material or waste from or attributable to the use or operation of any of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests which either occurred prior to, on or after the Effective Time and are attributable to Grantor’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; and (h) costs and expenses arising out of operations covered by the AFEs shown on Exhibit B-2 .

 

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Remaining Properties Excluded Proceeds ” shall mean the following proceeds and amounts:

(a) any Remaining Properties Offset Amounts, except that, for purposes of determining the proceeds and amounts that constitute “Remaining Properties Excluded Proceeds” for purposes hereof, (i) there shall not be any deductions to such proceeds and amounts, in the cases of subsections (c), (h) and (j) of the definition for “Remaining Properties Offset Amounts,” for the actual costs of salvage or disposition or any Remaining Properties Processing Costs, as applicable, (ii) cash payments received by Grantor as a result of any pooling or unitization of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests shall be considered Remaining Properties Excluded Proceeds regardless of whether the costs giving rise to such payments were charged to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest and (iii) insurance proceeds received by Grantor shall be considered Remaining Properties Excluded Proceeds regardless of whether the cost of such insurance was charged to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account;

(b) any proceeds that are withheld from Grantor for any reason (other than at the request of Grantor), until such time that the proceeds are actually received by Grantor, provided that proceeds that are received by Grantor and promptly deposited by it with an escrow agent in order to resolve a dispute with respect thereto shall not be considered to be “received” by Grantor for purposes of this definition until the time that such amounts are actually collected by Grantor;

(c) if Grantor becomes an underproduced party under any Gas balancing or similar arrangement affecting the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, any amounts for any Gas attributable to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests for which Grantor is entitled to receive “make-up” Gas in the future that would otherwise be attributable to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests;

(d) if Grantor becomes an overproduced party under any Gas balancing or similar arrangement affecting the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, any amounts for any Gas taken by an underproduced party as “make-up” Gas that would otherwise be attributable to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests;

(e) any amount received by Grantor after the Effective Time in respect of any production of Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons prior to the Effective Time;

(f) any amount to which Grantor is entitled by virtue of a judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction resolving a dispute hereunder between Grantee and Grantor in favor of Grantor, or any amount paid to Grantor in settlement of such dispute;

(g) any amounts or compensation received by Grantor in connection with any Prior Reversionary Interest; and

(h) any additional proceeds ( i.e., proceeds attributable to the non-participating party) from the sale of Hydrocarbons related to any Remaining Properties Subject Well with respect to which Grantor elects to be a participating party (whether such rights are available pursuant to an operating agreement or other agreement or arrangement) with respect to any

 

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operation with respect to such Remaining Properties Subject Well for which another party or parties have elected not to participate in such operation (or have elected to abandon such Remaining Properties Subject Well) and Grantor elects to pay the costs of such nonparticipating or abandoning party and as a result of which Grantor becomes entitled to receive, either temporarily ( i.e., through a period of recoupment) or permanently such additional proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons related to such Remaining Properties Subject Well.

Remaining Properties Gross Deductions ” shall mean the following costs and expenses (and, where applicable, losses, liabilities and damages), to the extent that the same (x) are properly allocable to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests (and any related equipment or property used in connection therewith) and the production and marketing of Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons therefrom and (y) have been incurred or accrued by Grantor, from and after the Effective Time, but that are not attributable to a production month that occurs prior to the Effective Time ( excluding , in all instances, the Remaining Properties Excluded Deductions):

(a) all costs paid by Grantor (i) for drilling, development, production and abandonment operations (including activities necessary to gain access to and prepare well locations for drilling; operations and activities related to drilling and equipping Remaining Properties Subject Wells and service and injector wells; operations constituting or associated with workovers; the plugging and abandoning of any well or facility on the Remaining Properties Subject Interests; and secondary recovery, pressure maintenance, repressuring, recycling and other operations conducted for the purpose of enhancing production from the Remaining Properties Subject Interests), (ii) for all direct labor (including employee and fringe benefits) and other services necessary for drilling, operating, producing and maintaining the Remaining Properties Subject Interests and workovers of any Remaining Properties Subject Well, (iii) for treatment, dehydration, compression, separation and transportation of the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (including activities related to the acquisition, construction and installation of production and injection facilities), (iv) for all Materials purchased for use on, or in connection with, any of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests and (v) for any other operations with respect to the exploration, development or operation of Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (including costs for the maintenance of any Remaining Properties Subject Well or facility on the Leases; replacement of any facilities; the restoration or remediation of the surface or subsurface sites associated with the Remaining Properties Subject Interests or lands pooled or unitized therewith; and any marketing fees paid to non-Affiliates of Grantor); provided, however, that (A) the costs charged to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account for such items shall be made (1) on the same basis as such costs are charged under the operating agreement associated with the applicable portion of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests at the time the transaction giving rise to such costs occurred, or (2) in the absence of such operating agreement, on the same basis as Grantor is charged under existing third party arrangements, or (3) in the absence of both such operating agreement and such third-party arrangements, on the same basis as costs are typically charged under operating agreements generally used for onshore operations in the State of California; and (B) if Grantor elects to pay the costs of a nonconsenting party or nonparticipating party with respect to which the gross proceeds derived from such costs are not credited to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account, Grantor shall be solely responsible for such costs;

 

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(b) (i) all losses, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages (including outside legal, accounting and engineering services) attributable to, or incident to the operation or maintenance of, the Remaining Properties Subject Interests associated with (A) defending, prosecuting, handling, investigating or settling litigation, administrative proceedings, claims (including lien claims other than liens for borrowed funds), damages, judgments, fines, penalties and other liabilities, (B) the payment of judgments, penalties and other liabilities (including interest thereon), paid by Grantor and not reimbursed under insurance maintained by Grantor or others (including all losses, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages arising from third-party claims, lawsuits or causes of action for personal injury or death or damage to personal or real property (both surface and subsurface), including those losses, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages arising under Environmental Laws with respect to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests or in any way from the environmental condition of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests), (C) the payment or restitution of any proceeds of Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, (D) complying with applicable local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, and (E) tax or royalty audits, and (ii) any other loss, cost, expense, liability or damage (including settlement costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Grantor in relation to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests not paid or reimbursed under insurance; excluding, in each instance, any expenses incurred by Grantor in litigation of any claim or dispute arising hereunder between the Parties or amounts paid by Grantor to Grantee pursuant to a final order entered by a court of competent jurisdiction resolving any such claim or dispute or amounts paid by Grantor to Grantee in connection with the settlement of any such claim or dispute;

(c) all taxes, charges and assessments ( excluding federal and state income, transfer, mortgage, inheritance, estate, franchise and like taxes) incurred, accrued or paid by Grantor with respect to the ownership of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests or the extraction of the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, including production, severance or excise and other similar taxes, charges and assessments assessed against, or measured by, the production of (or the proceeds or value of production of) Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, occupation taxes, gathering, pipeline, excise, sales, use and other taxes, and ad valorem and property taxes, charges and assessments assessed against or attributable to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests or any equipment used in connection with production from any of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests and any extraordinary or windfall profits taxes, charges and assessments that may be assessed in the future based upon profits realized or prices received from the sale of Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons;

(d) all insurance premiums attributable to the ownership or operation of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests paid by Grantor for insurance actually carried for periods after the Effective Time with respect to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, or any equipment located on any of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, or incident to the operation or maintenance of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests;

(e) all amounts and other consideration paid by Grantor for (i) rent and the use of or damage to the surface, (ii) delay rentals, shut-in well payments, minimum royalties and similar payments, and (iii) fees for renewal, extension, modification, amendment, replacement or supplementation of the Leases included in the Remaining Properties Subject Interests;

 

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(f) all amounts charged by the relevant operator as overhead, administrative or indirect charges specified in the applicable operating agreements or other arrangements now or hereafter covering the Remaining Properties Subject Interests or operations with respect thereto;

(g) to the extent Grantor is the operator of certain of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests and there is no operating agreement covering such portion of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, those overhead, all administrative or indirect charges that are allocated by Grantor to such portion of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, to the extent that such charges are allocated in the same manner that Grantor allocates to other similarly owned and operated properties;

(h) if, as a result of the occurrence of the bankruptcy or insolvency or similar occurrence of the purchaser of Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, any and all amounts previously credited to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account are reclaimed from Grantor or its representative, then the amounts reclaimed as promptly as practicable following Grantor’s payment thereof;

(i) all costs and expenses paid by Grantor for recording this Conveyance and, immediately prior to the last Payment Period, costs estimated in good faith to record the termination or release of this Conveyance;

(j) all amounts previously included, or otherwise accounted for, in the calculation of Remaining Properties Gross Profits but subsequently paid by Grantor as a refund, interest or penalty;

(k) at the option of Grantor, all amounts reserved for approved development expenditure projects on the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, including amounts for drilling, recompletion and workover costs, provided that, such amounts, (i) to the extent not already spent or incurred by Grantor, will, together with such amounts on the Developed Properties Subject Interests, at no time exceed two million dollars ($2,000,000) in the aggregate, and (ii) shall not be included as part of the Remaining Properties Gross Deductions in subsequent Payment Periods; and

(l) all costs accrued for future plugging and abandonment of any well or facility on the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, provided that such amounts shall not be included as part of the Remaining Properties Gross Deductions in subsequent Payment Periods.

Remaining Properties Gross Fair Value ” means an amount equal to the Fair Value divided by twenty-five percent (25%).

Remaining Properties Gross Profits ” shall mean, for each Payment Period following the Effective Time, an amount equal to the sum of ( excluding , in all instances, the Remaining Properties Excluded Proceeds) the gross proceeds received by Grantor during the applicable Payment Period (and that are not attributable to a production month that occurs prior to the Effective Time) from the sale of all Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, including the following proceeds and amounts: (a) all proceeds and consideration received, directly or

 

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indirectly, for advance payments and payments under take-or-pay and similar provisions of Production Sales Contracts when credited against the price for delivery of production; and (b) all proceeds and amounts received by Grantor (i) from any “make up” Gas taken by Grantor as a result of its position as an underproduced party under any Gas balancing or similar arrangement affecting the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, (ii) received as a balancing of accounts under a Gas balancing or other similar arrangement affecting the Remaining Properties Subject Interests either as an interim balancing or at the depletion of the reservoir, and (iii) for any Gas taken by Grantor attributable to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests in excess of its entitlement share of such Gas; provided, however, that Remaining Properties Gross Profits (A) shall not include any Remaining Properties Processing Proceeds and (B) in the event that Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons are Processed prior to sale, shall only include the Payment Value of such Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons before any such Processing.

Remaining Properties Leases ” shall mean, subject to the depth limitations and other restrictions that may be set forth therein, and excluding the Targeted Formations within a Developed Properties Subject Well, (a) the oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, subleases and other leaseholds, contractual rights, and other rights to hydrocarbons set forth on Exhibit A as to all lands and depths described in such lease (or the applicable part or portion thereof, if limited in depth or areal extent in Exhibit A ) and any interest therein and any leasehold interest in any other lease of Hydrocarbons derived from the pooling or unitization of each such lease (or portion thereof, if limited in depth or areal extent in Exhibit A) with other leases, together with any interest acquired or maintained in any and all renewals and extensions of such lease, (b) any replacement lease taken upon or in anticipation of termination of such lease (if executed and delivered during the term of or within one year after the expiration of the predecessor lease), as to all lands and depths described in the predecessor lease and in which Grantor had an interest under the predecessor lease (unless the extended or predecessor lease is specifically limited in depth or areal extent in Exhibit A , in which event only the corresponding portion of such lease shall be considered a renewal or extension or a replacement lease subject to this Conveyance), and (c) any other leasehold, royalty, overriding royalty or fee interest described on Exhibit A .

Remaining Properties Processing Costs ” shall mean the costs of Processing that generate Remaining Properties Processing Proceeds received by Grantor.

Remaining Properties Processing Proceeds ” shall mean the excess, if any, of (a) proceeds received by Grantor from the sale of Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons that are the result of any Processing over (b) the part of such proceeds that represents the Payment Value of such Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons before any Processing.

Remaining Properties Net Deductions ” shall mean, for each Payment Period following the Effective Time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the sum of the Remaining Properties Gross Deductions over (b) the sum of the Remaining Properties Offset Amounts.

Remaining Properties Net Profits ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.3(a).

 

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Remaining Properties Net Profits Account ” shall mean the account maintained in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4.1(a), (c), (e) and (f).

Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest ” shall mean an overriding royalty interest calculated as a variable undivided percentage interest in and to the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons entitling Grantee to receive a sum equal to the Remaining Properties Proceeds Percentage of the Remaining Properties Net Profits, if any, for each Payment Period for the term of this Conveyance.

Remaining Properties NPI Calculation ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.3(a).

Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.3(a).

Remaining Properties Offset Amounts ” shall mean the following amounts (net of any applicable taxes):

(a) any amounts received by Grantor as delay rentals, bonus, royalty or other similar payments in relation to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests;

(b) any amounts received by Grantor in connection with, or for dry hole, bottom hole or other similar contributions related to, the Remaining Properties Subject Interests;

(c) upon salvage or other disposition, the applicable actual salvage value (determined in accordance with the applicable operating agreement then in effect and binding upon Grantor or, in the absence of such agreement, based on the fair market value of such items in the region in which they are located) of any Remaining Properties Eligible Materials, less, in each instance, the actual costs of salvage or other disposition paid or incurred by Grantor in connection with such sale;

(d) any cash payments received by Grantor as a result of any pooling or unitization of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests if the costs giving rise to such payments were charged to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account, directly or indirectly;

(e) any insurance proceeds received by Grantor as a result of any loss, liability or damage relating to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, Remaining Properties Eligible Materials or Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons if the cost of such insurance was charged to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account;

(f) any amounts received by Grantor from third parties as rental or use fees for Remaining Properties Eligible Materials;

(g) the gross proceeds of any judgments or claims received by Grantor for damages occurring on or after the Effective Time to (i) the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, (ii) any Remaining Properties Eligible Materials and (iii) any Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons;

 

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(h) to the extent not covered under subsection (c) above, any proceeds received by Grantor from the sale of Remaining Properties Eligible Materials less the actual costs paid or incurred by Grantor in connection with such sale;

(i) any payments made to Grantor in connection with the drilling or deferring of drilling of any Remaining Properties Subject Well;

(j) for any Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons that are Processed before sale, the excess, if any, of the Remaining Properties Processing Proceeds arising therefrom (that are received by Grantor) over the Remaining Properties Processing Costs of such Processing (that are paid or incurred by Grantor);

(k) any interest, penalty or other amount not derived from the sale of the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons that is paid to Grantor by the purchaser of production or escrow agent in connection with proceeds withheld or deposited with an escrow agent;

(l) in the event that any Transfers described in Section 6.1(a)(ii) occur, the Remaining Properties Gross Fair Value of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest released during the relevant Payment Period in connection with such Transfers; and

(m) any amounts of Gross Reversionary Compensation associated with a conveyance of all or any portion of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, or cessation of production from any Remaining Properties Subject Well, in connection with a Prior Reversionary Interest pursuant to Section 6.2.

Remaining Properties Proceeds Percentage ” shall mean twenty-five percent (25%).

Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons ” shall mean all Hydrocarbons in and under and that may be produced, saved, and sold from, and are attributable to, the Remaining Properties Subject Interests from and after the Effective Time, after deducting the appropriate share of all royalties and any overriding royalties, production payments, net profits interests and other similar charges (except the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest) burdening the Remaining Properties Subject Interests as of the Effective Time, provided that, (a) there shall not be included in the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons (i) any Hydrocarbons attributable to non-consent operations conducted with respect to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests (or any portion thereof) as to which Grantor shall be a non-consenting party as of the Effective Time that are dedicated to the recoupment or reimbursement of costs and expenses of the consenting party or parties by the terms of the relevant operating agreement, unit agreement, contract for development, or other instrument providing for such non-consent operations (including any interest, penalty or other amounts related thereto), or (ii) any Hydrocarbons lost in production or marketing or used by Grantor for drilling, production or plant operations (including fuel, secondary or tertiary recovery) conducted solely for the purpose of producing Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons from the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, and (b) there shall be included in the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons any Hydrocarbons attributable to non-consent operations conducted with respect to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests (or any portion thereof) as to which Grantor shall be a

 

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non-consenting party as of the Effective Time that are produced, saved, and sold from, and are attributable to the Remaining Properties Subject Interests after the Effective Time from and after the recoupment or reimbursement of costs and expenses (including any interest, penalty or other amounts related thereto) of the consenting party or parties by the terms of the relevant operating agreement, unit agreement, contract agreement, contract development, or other instruments providing for such non-consent operations.

Remaining Properties Subject Interests ” shall mean each kind and character of right, title, claim, or interest (solely for purposes of this definition, collectively “rights”) that Grantor has or owns in the Leases and the Remaining Properties Subject Wells, whether such rights be under or by virtue of a lease, a unitization or pooling order or agreement, an operating agreement, a farm-out agreement, a division order, or a transfer order or be under or by virtue of any other type of claim or title, legal or equitable, recorded or unrecorded, even though Grantor’s interest be incorrectly or incompletely described in, or a description thereof omitted from, Exhibit A , all as such rights shall be (a) enlarged or diminished by virtue of the provisions of Section 5.2, and (b) enlarged by the discharge of any obligations for payments out of production or by the removal of any charges or encumbrances to which any of such rights are subject at the Effective Time ( provided that such discharge or removal is pursuant to the express terms of the instrument that created such charge, obligation or encumbrance) and any and all renewals, extensions and replacements of the right occurring within one year after the expiration of such rights.

Remaining Properties Subject Well ” shall mean each well (whether now existing or hereinafter drilled) on the Leases, in respect of which Grantor owns any interest or is entitled to any of the Hydrocarbons production or the proceeds therefrom (including directly or indirectly by virtue of the effect of any farmout or farmin provisions or other provisions), excluding each Developed Properties Subject Well (but such exclusion being only to the extent of the Targeted Formations within that Developed Properties Subject Well).

Replacement Well ” shall mean a well drilled to replace a Developed Properties Subject Well in order to produce Hydrocarbons intended to be produced from the Developed Properties Subject Well but which were not produced from the Developed Properties Subject Well due to mechanical, technical or similar reasons.

Reversionary Compensation ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.2.

Subject Hydrocarbons ” shall mean the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons and the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, or if the context allows or requires, the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons or the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons.

Subject Interests ” shall mean the Developed Properties Subject Interests and the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, or if the context allows or requires, the Developed Properties Subject Interests or the Remaining Properties Subject Interests.

Subject Well ” shall mean a Developed Properties Subject Well or a Remaining Properties Subject Well.

 

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Targeted Formations ” shall mean, for each Developed Properties Subject Well, any formation located between the surface of the earth and the base of the Deepest Producing Formation.

Transfer ” shall mean any assignment, sale, transfer, conveyance, or disposition of any property (and shall include any derivative variants of each such term); provided, however, that, as used herein, the term “Transfer” shall not include the granting of a security interest, pledge, or mortgage in or of Grantor’s interest in any property, including the Subject Interests or the Subject Hydrocarbons.

Trust ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble to this Conveyance.

Trust Agreement ” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust of even date herewith among the Grantor, the Trustee and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Trust Documents ” shall mean the Trust Agreement and that certain Operating and Services Agreement of even date herewith between the Grantor and Trust.

Trustee ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble to this Conveyance.

ARTICLE III

WARRANTY

Grantor represents and warrants that Exhibit A is, in all material respects, a complete and accurate listing of all of Grantor’s assets that currently produce Hydrocarbons or that are reasonably expected to produce Hydrocarbons in the future. Grantor warrants title to the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest, the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest, and the Overriding Royalty Interest, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, unto Grantee, its successors and assigns, against all persons whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same, or any part thereof, by, through or under Grantor or its Affiliates, but not otherwise. Subject to the Net Profits Interests, the Overriding Royalty Interest and the Permitted Encumbrances, Grantor further warrants to Grantee, with respect to claims made by, through or under Grantor or its Affiliates, that immediately prior to the transfer made pursuant to this Conveyance, (a) with respect to each Developed Properties Subject Well set forth in Exhibit D, as to Grantor’s interest therein, Grantor is (i) entitled to receive not less than the percentage set forth in Exhibit D hereto as the “Net Revenue Interest” of all Hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from such Developed Properties Subject Well to which such “Net Revenue Interest” corresponds without reduction of such interest throughout the duration of the life of such Developed Properties Subject Well, except as specifically set forth in Exhibit D , and (ii) obligated to bear the percentage of the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operation of such Developed Properties Subject Well not greater than the “Working Interest” set forth in Exhibit D with respect to such Developed Properties Subject Well, without increase throughout the duration of the life of such Developed Properties Subject Well, except as specifically set forth in Exhibit D or unless there is a proportionate increase in Grantor’s corresponding “Net Revenue Interest” for such Developed Properties Subject Well; and (b) with respect to each of the Remaining Properties Leases set forth in Exhibit A, as to Grantor’s interest therein, Grantor is (i) entitled to receive, on average, not less

 

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than the percentage set forth in Exhibit A hereto as the average “Net Revenue Interest” of all Hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from such Remaining Properties Leases to which such average “Net Revenue Interest” corresponds without reduction of such interest throughout the duration of the life of such Remaining Properties Leases, except as specifically set forth in Exhibit A , and (ii) obligated to bear, on average, the percentage of the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operation of each of such Remaining Properties Leases not greater than the average “Working Interest” set forth in Exhibit A with respect to such Remaining Properties Leases, without increase throughout the duration of the life of such Remaining Properties Leases, except as specifically set forth in Exhibit A or unless there is a proportionate increase in Grantor’s corresponding “Net Revenue Interest” for such Remaining Properties Leases. Grantor transfers to Grantee by way of substitution and subrogation (to the fullest extent that same may be transferred), all rights or actions over and against all of Grantor’s predecessors, covenantors or warrantors of title (other than Affiliates of Grantor).

ARTICLE IV

ESTABLISHMENT OF NET PROFITS ACCOUNTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY ACCOUNT

Section 4.1 Net Profits Accounts and Overriding Royalty Account .

(a) In order to account for, track and make the payments associated with the Net Profits Interests and the Overriding Royalty Interest, Grantor shall establish and maintain true and correct books and records in order to determine the credits and debits to a Developed Properties Net Profits Account, a Remaining Properties Net Profits Account, and an Overriding Royalty Account to be maintained by Grantor at all times during the term hereof. The Developed Properties Net Profit Account, the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account and the Overriding Royalty Account will be maintained in accordance with the terms of this Conveyance and prudent and accepted accounting principles.

(b) From and after the Execution Date with respect to each Payment Period, the Developed Properties Net Profits Account shall be (i) credited with an amount equal to the Developed Properties Gross Profits (subject to the deduction described in Section 4.5(a)), and (ii) debited with an amount equal to the Developed Properties Net Deductions (subject to the following two sentences). If, in calculating the amount of Developed Properties Net Deductions for any Payment Period, the Developed Properties Offset Amounts exceed the Developed Properties Gross Deductions, then the Developed Properties Net Deductions for that Payment Period shall be zero, and such excess shall be applied to reduce the Developed Properties Net Deductions in each succeeding Payment Period until exhausted. Under no circumstances shall the amount paid in respect of any Payment Period exceed eighty percent (80%) of Developed Properties Gross Profits for such Payment Period.

(c) From and after the Execution Date with respect to each Payment Period, the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account shall be (i) credited with an amount equal to the Remaining Properties Gross Profits (subject to the deduction described in Section 4.5(a)), and (ii) debited with an amount equal to the Remaining Properties Net Deductions (subject to the following two sentences). If, in calculating the amount of Remaining Properties Net Deductions for any Payment Period, the Remaining Properties Offset Amounts exceed the Remaining

 

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Properties Gross Deductions, then the Remaining Properties Net Deductions for that Payment Period shall be zero, and such excess shall be applied to reduce the Remaining Properties Net Deductions in each succeeding Payment Period until exhausted. Under no circumstances shall the amount paid in respect of any Payment Period exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of Remaining Properties Gross Profits for such Payment Period.

(d) From and after the Execution Date with respect to each Payment Period, the Overriding Royalty Account shall be (i) credited with an amount equal to the ORI Properties Gross Profits (subject to the deduction described in Section 4.5(a)), and (ii) debited with an amount equal to the sum of all gathering, handling, processing, treating, compression, transportation and marketing costs and expenses and all ad valorem and production taxes attributable to the ORI Properties Subject Hydrocarbons sold during the applicable Payment Period.

(e) The Developed Properties Gross Profits, Developed Properties Net Deductions, Remaining Properties Gross Profits and Remaining Properties Net Deductions shall not be interpreted or applied in any manner that (i) results in any duplication of all or any part of any such credit or debit (or reduction thereto) in the Developed Properties Net Profits Account or Remaining Properties Net Profits Account, or (ii) ever results in the inclusion of any charge to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account or the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account that is reimbursed to Grantor by any Person.

(f) GRANTEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING THE DEVELOPED PROPERTIES NET PROFITS ACCOUNT AND THE REMAINING PROPERTIES NET PROFITS ACCOUNT AND THE DEBITING OF ITEMS THERETO SHALL BE APPLICABLE REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND DAMAGES THAT MAY BE DEBITED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS CONVEYANCE AROSE SOLELY OR IN PART FROM THE ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER FAULT OF GRANTOR OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, OTHER THAN LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES AND DAMAGES THAT AROSE FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF GRANTOR OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, WHICH SHALL NOT BE DEBITED TO THE DEVELOPED PROPERTIES NET PROFITS ACCOUNT OR THE REMAINING PROPERTIES NET PROFITS ACCOUNT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, NOTHING IN THIS CONVEYANCE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS A WAIVER OR RELEASE OF GRANTOR FROM ANY CLAIM, ACTION OR LIABILITY ARISING UNDER SECTION 5.1(a).

Section 4.2 Accounting and Payment – Developed Properties .

(a) Following the conclusion of each Payment Period, a calculation (the “ Developed Properties NPI Calculation ”) shall be made by Grantor for the Developed Properties Net Profits Account by deducting (i) the sum of (A) the total Developed Properties Net Deductions for such Payment Period and (B) the absolute value of the Developed Properties Debit Balance (as defined below), if any, carried forward in the Developed Properties Net Profits Account at the beginning of such Payment Period from (ii) the total Developed Properties Gross

 

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Profits for such Payment Period. If the Developed Properties NPI Calculation results in a positive amount with respect to the Payment Period (the “ Developed Properties Net Profits ”), then (i) that positive amount shall be multiplied by the Developed Properties Proceeds Percentage, (ii) the resulting product thereof (the “ Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount ”) shall be payable to Grantee as specified in Section 4.4, and (iii) that positive amount shall be subtracted from the balance of the Developed Properties Net Profits Account to cause the Developed Properties Net Profits Account to have a zero balance immediately following the end of such Payment Period.

(b) If the Developed Properties NPI Calculation results in a negative amount with respect to a Payment Period, the negative sum shall be deemed the “ Developed Properties Debit Balance ” for purposes hereof; and no payments shall be made to Grantee in respect of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest nor shall Grantee ever be liable to make any payment to Grantor in respect of the Developed Properties Debit Balance. Any Developed Properties Debit Balance shall be carried forward in the Developed Properties Net Profits Account for the following Payment Period.

(c) All amounts received by Grantor from the sale of the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons for any Payment Period shall be held by Grantor in one of its general bank accounts and Grantor shall not be required to maintain a segregated account for such funds.

Section 4.3 Accounting and Payment – Remaining Properties .

(a) Following the conclusion of each Payment Period, a calculation (the “ Remaining Properties NPI Calculation ”) shall be made by Grantor for the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account by deducting (i) the sum of (A) the total Remaining Properties Net Deductions for such Payment Period and (B) the absolute value of the Remaining Properties Debit Balance Amount (as defined below), if any, carried forward in the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account at the beginning of such Payment Period from (ii) the total Remaining Properties Gross Profits for such Payment Period. If the Remaining Properties NPI Calculation results in a positive amount with respect to the Payment Period (the “ Remaining Properties Net Profits ”), then (i) that positive amount shall be multiplied by the Remaining Properties Proceeds Percentage, (ii) the resulting product thereof (the “ Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount ”) shall be payable to Grantee as specified in Section 4.4, and (iii) that positive amount shall be subtracted from the balance of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account to cause the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account to have a zero balance immediately following the end of such Payment Period,.

(b) Following the conclusion of each Payment Period, (i) the balance in the Overriding Royalty Account shall be multiplied by seven and one-half percent (7.5%), (ii) the resulting product thereof (the “ Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds ”) shall be available for payment to Grantee, but only if called for by Section 4.3(c), and (iii) the balance of the Overriding Royalty Account shall be reduced to zero immediately following the end of such Payment Period.

 

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(c) If the Remaining Properties NPI Calculation results in a negative amount with respect to a Payment Period, the negative sum shall be deemed the “ Remaining Properties Debit Balance ” for purposes hereof; and (i) no payments shall be made to Grantee in respect of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest nor shall Grantee ever be liable to make any payment to Grantor in respect of the Remaining Properties Debit Balance; (ii) the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds for the Payment Period shall be payable to Grantee as specified in Section 4.4; and (iii) any Remaining Properties Debit Balance, plus an amount equal to the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds for the Payment Period, (the “ Remaining Properties Debit Balance Amount ”) shall be carried forward in the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account for the following Payment Period.

(d) All amounts received by Grantor from the sale of the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons for any Payment Period shall be held by Grantor in one of its general bank accounts and Grantor shall not be required to maintain a segregated account for such funds.

Section 4.4 Payment of NPI Payouts and Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds . For each Payment Period, Grantor shall transfer or cause to be transferred to Grantee an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, if any, plus (b)(i) the Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount, if any, or (ii) the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds if payable pursuant to Section 4.3(c), less (c) the Monthly Administrative Fee, with respect to the Payment Period on or before the eighth (8 th ) Business Day following the last Business Day of the month that follows such period (other than with respect to the initial Payment Period, which transfer shall occur on or before June 15, 2012). All funds payable to Grantee on account of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest shall be calculated and paid entirely and exclusively out of the Developed Properties Net Profits. All funds payable to Grantee on account of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest shall be calculated and paid entirely and exclusively out of the Remaining Properties Net Profits. All funds payable to Grantee on account of the Overriding Royalty Interest shall be calculated and paid entirely and exclusively out of the balance in the Overriding Royalty Account.

Section 4.5 Overpayment; Past Due Payments .

(a) If Grantor ever pays Grantee more than the amount of money then due and payable to Grantee under this Conveyance, Grantee shall not be obligated to return the overpayment, but Grantor may at any time thereafter reduce the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, the Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount or the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds by, and retain for its own account, an amount equal to the overpayment, plus interest at the Prime Rate on such amount for the period between the fifteenth (15 th ) day after the date of the overpayment and the date such amount is recovered by Grantor. In order to exercise its rights under this Section 4.5(a), Grantor must give Grantee written notice with respect to any such overpayment, together with supporting information and data.

(b) Any amount not paid by Grantor to Grantee with respect to either of the Net Profits Interests or the Overriding Royalty Interest when due shall bear, and Grantor hereby agrees to pay, interest at the Prime Rate from the due date until such amount has been paid. Grantor shall give Grantee written notice with respect to any such past due payment, together with supporting information and data.

 

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Section 4.6 Statements . For each Payment Period, for each Net Profits Interest (and the Overriding Royalty Interest, if the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds are payable for the Payment Period), Grantor shall deliver to Grantee a statement (“ Monthly Statement ”) showing the Developed Properties NPI Calculation and the Remaining Properties NPI Calculation (or the calculation of the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds, if such amount is payable for the Payment Period), respectively, with respect to the Payment Period on or before the eighth (8 th ) Business Day following the last Business Day of the month that follows such period. In order for Grantee to take exception to any item or items included in any Monthly Statement, Grantee must notify Grantor in writing within two hundred seventy (270) days after the end of the calendar year with respect to which such Monthly Statement relates. Such notice must set forth in reasonable detail the specific debits or credits to which exception is taken. Adjustments shall be made for all exceptions that are agreed to by the Parties. All matters contained in Monthly Statements that are not objected to by Grantee in the manner provided by this Section 4.6 shall be conclusively deemed correct.

Section 4.7 Information; Access . Grantor shall maintain true and correct books, records and accounts of (a) all transactions required or permitted by this Conveyance (including all financial information necessary to reflect such transactions), and (b) the financial information necessary to make the Developed Properties NPI Calculation, the Remaining Properties NPI Calculation and the calculation of the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds with respect to any Payment Period. Grantee or its representative, at Grantee’s expense and upon reasonable prior written notice, may inspect and copy such books, records, and accounts, and such other documents, contracts and information as may be reasonably requested by Grantee, in Grantor’s office during normal business hours. At Grantee’s request, subject to applicable restrictions on disclosure and transfer of information, Grantor shall give Grantee and its designated representatives reasonable access in Grantor’s office during normal business hours to (i) all production data and sales documentation (including third-party sales documentation) in Grantor’s possession or Grantor’s Affiliates’ possession, relating to operations on the Subject Interests, (ii) all other information and supporting documentation relevant to expenditures and other amounts relevant to the calculation of the amounts payable to Grantee hereunder and (iii) all reserve reports and reserve studies in the possession of Grantor or of Grantor’s Affiliates, relating to the Subject Interests, whether prepared by Grantor, by Grantor’s Affiliates, or by consulting engineers. GRANTOR MAKES NO (AND GRANTEE HEREBY WAIVES ANY) REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY SUCH DATA, REPORTS, OR STUDIES REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 4.7 AND GRANTOR SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO GRANTEE, THE TRUST OR ANY OTHER PERSON RESULTING FROM SUCH DATA, STUDIES, OR REPORTS OR THE USE THEREOF.

 

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ARTICLE V

OPERATION OF THE SUBJECT INTERESTS

Section 5.1 Operations Standard .

(a) To the extent Grantor controls such matters and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to the Subject Interests, Grantor agrees that it will conduct and carry on, or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the operator thereof to conduct and carry on, the operation and maintenance of the Subject Interests in the same manner as a reasonably prudent operator in the State of California would under the same or similar circumstances acting with respect to its own properties.

(b) As to any third Person, the acts of Grantor shall be binding on Grantee, and it shall not be necessary for Grantee to join with Grantor in the execution or ratification of any operating agreement, unit operating agreement, contract for development, or similar instrument affecting or pertaining to any of the Subject Interests.

(c) Grantee acknowledges that Grantor is not the only undivided interest owner in the properties underlying the Subject Interests. As such, Grantee agrees that the acts or omissions of Grantor’s co-owners shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of the provisions of Section 5.1(a), nor shall any action required by a vote of co-owners be deemed to constitute such a violation so long as Grantor has voted its interest in a manner designed to comply with Section 5.1(a).

(d) WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, (i) THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT GRANTEE HAS NO RIGHT OR POWER TO PROPOSE THE DRILLING OF A WELL OR ANY OTHER OPERATIONS, TO DETERMINE THE TIMING OR SEQUENCE OF ANY OPERATIONS, TO COMMENCE OR SHUT DOWN PRODUCTION, TO TAKE OVER OPERATIONS, OR TO MAKE OR SHARE OR PARTICIPATE IN OR OTHERWISE BE INVOLVED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER IN ANY OPERATING DECISION WHATSOEVER OR IN ANY DECISION PERTAINING TO THE MARKETING AND SALE OF PRODUCTION WHATSOEVER OR ANY OTHER ASPECT OF ANY OPERATIONS OR DECISIONS AFFECTING OPERATIONS OR OTHER ACTIVITIES ON OR RELATING TO THE SUBJECT INTERESTS AND, (ii) THE PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY NEGATE ANY INTENT TO CREATE (AND THIS CONVEYANCE SHALL NEVER BE CONSTRUED AS CREATING) A MINING OR OTHER PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP SUBJECTING GRANTOR AND GRANTEE TO JOINT LIABILITY OR ANY OTHER DUTIES BETWEEN GRANTOR AND GRANTEE (EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN).

Section 5.2 Pooling and Unitization .

(a) Certain of the Subject Interests may have been heretofore pooled or unitized for the production of Hydrocarbons. Such Subject Interests are and shall be subject to the terms and provisions of such pooling or unitization agreements, and this Conveyance shall apply to and affect only the production of Hydrocarbons from such units which accrues to such Subject Interests under and by virtue of the applicable pooling and unitization agreements.

 

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(b) Grantor shall have (without further consent of or notice to Grantee) the right to pool or unitize all or any of the Subject Interests (and the Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest) and to alter, change, amend or terminate any pooling or unitization agreements heretofore or hereafter entered into, as to all or any part of the lands covered by the Leases, as to one or more of the formations or horizons thereunder, when, in the reasonable judgment of Grantor, it is necessary or advisable to do so in order to facilitate the orderly development of the Subject Interests or to comply with the requirements of any law or governmental order or regulation relating to the spacing of wells or proration of the production therefrom. For purposes of computing Developed Properties Net Profits, Remaining Properties Net Profits or ORI Properties Gross Profits, as applicable, there shall be allocated to the Subject Interests included in such unit a pro rata portion of the Hydrocarbons produced from the pooled unit on the same basis that production from the pool or unit is allocated to other working interests in such pool or unit by virtue of the applicable pooling or unitization agreement. The interest in any such unit allocable to the Subject Interests included therein shall become a part of the Subject Interests and shall be subject to the applicable Net Profits Interest, and to the Overriding Royalty Interest, if applicable.

Section 5.3 Non-Consent . Grantor shall have (without the further consent of or notice to Grantee) the right to elect not to participate in any operations that are to be conducted under the terms of any operating agreement, unit operating agreement, contract for development, or similar instrument affecting or pertaining to any of the Subject Interests. If Grantor elects to be a non-participating party under any such arrangement with respect to any operation on any portion of the Subject Interests or elects to be an abandoning party with respect to a Subject Well, the consequence of which election is that Grantor’s interest in such Subject Well is temporarily ( i.e.,  during a recoupment period) or permanently relinquished to the parties participating in such operations, or electing not to abandon such Subject Well, then the costs and proceeds attributable to such relinquished interest shall not, for the period of such relinquishment (which may be a continuous and permanent period), be debited or credited to the Developed Properties Net Profits Account or the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account, and such relinquished interest shall not, for the period of such relinquishment, be considered to be subject to the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest or the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantor shall not elect, as to any portion of the Subject Interests, to be a non-participating party with respect to any operation contemplated in this Section 5.3 in the event any Affiliate of Grantor will also be a participating party in such operation.

Section 5.4 Marketing . Grantor shall have exclusive charge and control of the marketing of all Subject Hydrocarbons. Grantor shall market or cause to be marketed all commercial quantities of the Subject Hydrocarbons in accordance with Section 5.1(a), and shall not be entitled to deduct from the calculation of Developed Properties Net Profits or Remaining Properties Net Profits any fee for marketing the Subject Hydrocarbons allocable to the Development Properties Net Profits Interest or the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest other than fees for marketing paid to non-Affiliates. Grantor shall not enter into any Hedges (other than the Existing Hedges) with respect to the Subject Hydrocarbons from and after the Effective Time or modify or terminate the Existing Hedges. Grantee shall have no right to take in kind any Subject Hydrocarbons.

 

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Section 5.5 Leases . Grantor shall have the right to renew, extend, modify, amend or supplement the Leases with respect to any of the lands or depths covered thereby without the consent of Grantee. The Developed Properties Net Profits Interest shall apply to all such renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments and supplements of the Leases (but only as to Developed Properties Subject Wells and to Targeted Formations covered by the predecessor lease and in which Grantor had an interest under the predecessor lease). The Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest shall apply to all such renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments and supplements of the Remaining Properties Leases (but only to the extent that the predecessor lease (including the lands and depths covered thereby) was subject to the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest. The Overriding Royalty Interest shall apply to all such renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments and supplements of the Remaining Properties Leases (but only to the extent that the predecessor lease (including the lands and depths, covered thereby) was subject to the Overriding Royalty Interest. No renewal, extension, modification, amendment, or supplement shall adversely affect any of Grantee’s rights hereunder disproportionately. Any fees payable with respect to such renewal, extension, modification, amendment or supplement shall be considered Developed Properties Gross Deductions or Remaining Properties Gross Deductions, as appropriate, for purposes hereof. Grantor shall promptly furnish Grantee with written notice of any renewal, extension, modification, amendment, or supplementation that materially affects a Net Profits Interest or the Overriding Royalty Interest, identifying the location and the acreage covered thereby.

Section 5.6 Abandonment . Grantor shall have (without the further consent of or notice to Grantee) the right to release, surrender or abandon its interest in any portion of the Subject Interests that Grantor reasonably believes, in accordance with the standard set forth in Section 5.1(a), will no longer produce (or be capable of producing) Subject Hydrocarbons in paying quantities. The effect of such release, surrender or abandonment will be to release, surrender or abandon the Net Profits Interests and the Overriding Royalty Interest insofar as the Net Profits Interests or the Overriding Royalty Interest cover the applicable portion of the Subject Interests so released, surrendered or abandoned by Grantor. Following any such release, surrender or abandonment, Grantor will promptly notify Grantee in writing of the portion of the Subject Interests that has been released, surrendered or abandoned, and the date on which such release, surrender or abandonment has occurred. Further, Grantor shall have the right to release, surrender or abandon any portion of the Subject Interests if (a) such release, surrender or abandonment is necessary for health, safety or environmental reasons, or (b) in the case of Developed Properties Subject Interests, the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons that would have been produced from the released, surrendered or abandoned portion of the Developed Properties Subject Interests would reasonably be expected to be produced from Developed Properties Subject Wells located on the remaining portion of the Developed Properties Subject Interests; or in the case of Remaining Properties Subject Interests, the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons that would have been produced from the released, surrendered or abandoned portion of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests would reasonably be expected to be produced from Remaining Properties Subject Wells located on the remaining portion of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests.

 

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Section 5.7 Contracts with Affiliates . Grantor and its Affiliates may perform services and furnish supplies or equipment with respect to the Subject Interests that are required to

operate the Subject Interests and treat the costs of such services or furnishing of such supplies or equipment as Developed Properties Gross Deductions or Remaining Properties Gross Deductions, as appropriate, for purposes hereof. The terms of the provision of such services or furnishing of supplies or equipment shall be substantially similar to those terms available from non-Affiliates in the same area as the applicable portion of the Subject Interests that are engaged in the business of rendering comparable services or furnishing comparable equipment and supplies, taking into consideration all such terms, including the price, term, condition of supplies or equipment, and availability of supplies or equipment.

Section 5.8 Common Usage . If Materials, or wells or facilities located on or used in connection with the Developed Properties Subject Interests, are used in connection with the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, or vice versa , costs attributable to such Materials, wells or facilities shall be allocated between the Subject Interests by Grantor on a fair and equitable basis (without regard to the existence of the Net Profits Interests).

Section 5.9 Well Take-Over .

(a) If prior to the plugging and abandonment of a Developed Properties Subject Well, such well is taken over for use, exclusively, in connection with the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, costs attributable to the plugging and abandonment thereof shall not be Developed Properties Gross Deductions.

(b) Grantor shall have the right to cease production of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons from a Developed Properties Subject Well, and to use such well exclusively in connection with the Remaining Properties Subject Interests, even though such well is producing Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons in paying quantities; provided that the number of such wells does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Developed Properties Subject Wells in any rolling ten-year period. In the event that Grantor does so, (i) Grantee shall, upon receiving a written request from Grantor, immediately execute, acknowledge and deliver to Grantor a recordable instrument (reasonably acceptable to Grantor) that terminates and releases the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest with respect to the Developed Properties Subject Interest represented by the affected Developed Properties Subject Well, and (ii) the Developed Properties Gross Fair Value of the released portion of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest shall be considered a Developed Properties Offset Amount for purposes hereof during the Payment Period in which the release occurs.

Section 5.10 No Personal Liability . NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS CONVEYANCE, GRANTEE SHALL NEVER BE PERSONALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY PART OF ANY LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES, DAMAGES OR ANY OTHER AMOUNTS WHATSOEVER INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXPLORING, DEVELOPING, OPERATING OR MAINTAINING OF THE SUBJECT INTERESTS OR OTHERWISE INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ASPECT OF ANY ACTIVITIES ON OR RELATING TO THE SUBJECT INTERESTS, AND, SUBJECT TO SECTION 4.1(f), ALL SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, LIABILITIES OR DAMAGES SHALL, TO THE EXTENT THE SAME RELATE TO ACTS, OMISSIONS, EVENTS, CONDITIONS OR CIRCUMSTANCES OCCURRING FROM AND AFTER THE EFFECTIVE TIME, BE TREATED AS DEVELOPED PROPERTIES GROSS DEDUCTIONS OR REMAINING PROPERTIES GROSS DEDUCTIONS, AS APPROPRIATE, FOR PURPOSES HEREOF.

 

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Section 5.11 Real Property Interest . IT IS THE EXPRESS INTENT OF THE PARTIES THAT: (i) THE DEVELOPED PROPERTIES NET PROFITS INTEREST SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES CONSTITUTE (AND THIS CONVEYANCE SHALL CONCLUSIVELY BE CONSTRUED FOR ALL PURPOSES AS CREATING) A SINGLE AND SEPARATE NON-POSSESSORY, NON-OPERATING, ROYALTY INTEREST (IN THE FORM OF AN OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST) IN AND TO THE DEVELOPED PROPERTIES SUBJECT INTERESTS AND A FULLY VESTED AND FULLY CONVEYED INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY RUNNING WITH THE DEVELOPED PROPERTIES SUBJECT INTERESTS, (ii) THE REMAINING PROPERTIES NET PROFITS INTEREST SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES CONSTITUTE (AND THIS CONVEYANCE SHALL CONCLUSIVELY BE CONSTRUED FOR ALL PURPOSES AS CREATING) A SINGLE AND SEPARATE NON-POSSESSORY, NON-OPERATING, ROYALTY INTEREST (IN THE FORM OF AN OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST) IN AND TO THE REMAINING PROPERTIES SUBJECT INTERESTS AND A FULLY VESTED AND FULLY CONVEYED INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY RUNNING WITH THE REMAINING PROPERTIES SUBJECT INTERESTS, AND (iii) THE OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES CONSTITUTE (AND THIS CONVEYANCE SHALL CONCLUSIVELY BE CONSTRUED FOR ALL PURPOSES AS CREATING) A SINGLE AND SEPARATE NON-POSSESSORY, NON-OPERATING, ROYALTY INTEREST (IN THE FORM OF AN OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST) IN AND TO THE ORI PROPERTIES SUBJECT INTERESTS AND A FULLY VESTED AND FULLY CONVEYED INTEREST IN REAL PROPERTY RUNNING WITH THE ORI PROPERTIES SUBJECT INTERESTS.

ARTICLE VI

TRANSFERS AND CHARGES

Section 6.1 Assignment by Grantor Subject to Net Profits Interests .

(a) Right to Sell .

(i) Grantor may from time to time Transfer its interest in the Subject Interests, or any part thereof or undivided interest therein, subject to the applicable Net Profits Interest (and the Developed Properties Debit Balance, if any, in the corresponding portion of the Developed Properties Net Profits Account, and the Remaining Properties Debit Balance Amount, if any, in the corresponding portion of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account, as applicable), the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable, and this Conveyance. Subject to Section 6.1(a)(ii), Grantor shall cause the assignee, purchaser, transferee or grantee of any such transaction to take the affected Subject Interests subject to the applicable Net Profits Interest, the Overriding Royalty Interest, if applicable, and this Conveyance and, from and after the actual date of any such Transfer, to assume Grantor’s obligations under this Conveyance with respect to such Subject Interests.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantor may from time to time Transfer to non-Affiliates of Grantor, free and clear of the applicable Net Profits Interest,

 

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the Overriding Royalty Interest and this Conveyance, any of the Developed Properties Subject Interests and any of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests that, together, account for less than or equal to 0.25% of the total production of Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons from the Developed Properties Subject Interests in the preceding twelve (12) month period and Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons from the Remaining Properties Subject Interests in the preceding twelve (12) month period. The aggregate Fair Value of all portions of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest and the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest released in connection with such Transfers shall not exceed an aggregate Fair Value of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) during any consecutive twelve (12) month period. In the event of any such Transfer, (A) Grantor shall deliver a certificate to Grantee certifying Grantor’s compliance with the relevant provisions of this Conveyance, (B) the Developed Properties Gross Fair Value of the released portion of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest shall be considered a Developed Properties Offset Amount, and the Remaining Properties Gross Fair Value of the released portion of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest shall be considered a Remaining Properties Offset Amount, for purposes hereof during the Payment Period in which the Transfer occurs, and (C) Grantee shall, upon receiving a written request from Grantor, immediately prior to any such Transfer, execute, acknowledge, and deliver to Grantor a recordable instrument (reasonably acceptable to Grantor) that terminates and releases the applicable Net Profits Interest (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) with respect to the Subject Interests being Transferred.

(b) Effect of Sale . From and after the actual date of any of the Transfers described in Section 6.1(a) by Grantor, Grantor (and in the case of Section 6.1(a)(ii) only, any assignee, purchaser, transferee or grantee of the Subject Interests) shall be relieved of all obligations, requirements, and responsibilities arising under this Conveyance with respect to the Subject Interests Transferred, except for those that accrued prior to such date.

(c) Allocation of Consideration . Grantee is not entitled to receive any share of the sales proceeds received by Grantor in any transaction permitted by this Section 6.1.

(d) Separate Interest . Effective on the effective date of any Transfer of any Subject Interest pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(i), Developed Properties Gross Profits, Remaining Properties Gross Profits, Developed Properties Excluded Proceeds, Remaining Properties Excluded Proceeds, Developed Properties Net Deductions, Remaining Properties Net Deductions, Developed Properties Gross Deductions, Remaining Properties Gross Deductions, Developed Properties Offset Amounts, Remaining Properties Offset Amounts, Developed Properties Net Profits, Remaining Properties Net Profits, ORI Properties Gross Profits and Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds shall thereafter be calculated and determined separately (by the assignee, purchaser, transferee or grantee) with respect to such Transferred Subject Interests, taking into consideration the Developed Properties Debit Balance, if any, in the corresponding portion of the Developed Properties Net Profits Account, and the Remaining Properties Debit Balance Amount, if any, in the corresponding portion of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Account, as applicable; and Developed Properties Net Deductions, Remaining Properties Net Deductions, Developed Properties Gross Profits, Remaining Properties Gross Profits and

 

38


Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds during each Payment Period in respect of the Subject Interests Transferred shall reflect items received or incurred by the assignee, purchaser, transferee or grantee, and shall be calculated in accordance with Article IV hereof.

Section 6.2 Release of Other Properties . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that any Person notifies Grantor that, pursuant to a Prior Reversionary Interest, Grantor is required to convey all or any portion of the Subject Interests (or the Net Profits Interests (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) with respect to all or any portion of the Subject Interests) to such Person or cease production from any Subject Well, Grantor shall have the right (without further consent or notice to Grantee) to provide such conveyance with respect to such portion of the Subject Interests (or the Net Profits Interests (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) with respect to such portion of the Subject Interests) or permanently cease production from any such Subject Well. If in connection with any such conveyance or permanent cessation of production pursuant to any Prior Reversionary Interest, Grantor receives compensation attributable to all or any portion of the Net Profits Interests (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) (“ Reversionary Compensation ”), an amount equal to the Gross Reversionary Compensation shall be considered a Developed Properties Offset Amount in the case of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest or a Remaining Properties Offset Amount in the case of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest, for purposes hereof during the Payment Period in which Grantor receives the Reversionary Compensation. In connection with any such conveyance or permanent cessation of production, Grantee shall, on request, immediately prior to such event, execute, acknowledge, and deliver to Grantor a recordable instrument (reasonably acceptable to Grantor) that terminates and releases the applicable Net Profits Interest (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) with respect to any such portion of the Subject Interests or Subject Well, as applicable, to Grantor. From and after the actual date of any such conveyance or permanent cessation of production, Grantor and any assignee, purchaser, transferee or grantee of such Subject Interest (or the applicable Net Profits Interest (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) with respect to such Subject Interest) shall be relieved of all obligations, requirements, and responsibilities arising under the applicable Net Profits Interest (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) or this Conveyance with respect to such portion of the Subject Interests, except for those that accrued prior to such date.

Section 6.3 Mortgages and Security Interests . Nothing herein shall prevent Grantor from granting a lien, mortgage, security interest or other charge in Grantor’s interest in any property, including the Subject Interests and the Subject Hydrocarbons. Grantor agrees that it shall cause each agreement, indenture, bond, deed of trust, filing, application or other instrument that creates or purports to create a lien, mortgage, security interest or other charge secured by the Subject Interests, the Subject Hydrocarbons or the proceeds from the sale of the Subject Hydrocarbons to include an express agreement and acknowledgement by the parties thereto that the Net Profits Interests (and the Overriding Royalty Interest if applicable) are senior in right of payment and collection to any and all obligations created thereby in respect of the Subject Interests, the Subject Hydrocarbons or the proceeds from the sale of the Subject Hydrocarbons. The preceding sentence shall not apply to any agreement, indenture, bond, deed of trust, filing, application or other instrument that creates a lien, mortgage, security interest or other charge secured by not more than Grantor’s residual interest in the Subject Interests, the Subject Hydrocarbons or the proceeds from the sale of the Subject Hydrocarbons.

 

39


Section 6.4 Rights of Mortgagee, Pledgee or Trustee . If Grantee shall at any time execute a mortgage, pledge or deed of trust covering all or part of the Net Profits Interests or the Overriding Royalty Interest, the mortgagee(s), pledge(s) or trustee(s) therein named or the holder of any obligation secured thereby shall be entitled, to the extent such mortgage, pledge or deed of trust so provides, to exercise all the rights, remedies, powers, and privileges conferred upon Grantee by the terms of this Conveyance and to give or withhold all consents required to be obtained hereunder by Grantee, but the provisions of this Section 6.4 shall in no way be deemed or construed to impose upon Grantor any obligation or liability undertaken by Grantee under such mortgage, pledge or deed of trust or under any obligation secured thereby.

Section 6.5 Assignment or Mortgage by Grantee . Grantee shall provide Grantor with written notice of any Transfer, mortgage or pledge of all or any portion of the Net Profits Interests or Overriding Royalty Interest. No such Transfer, mortgage or pledge will affect the method of computing Developed Properties Gross Profits, Remaining Properties Gross Profits, Developed Properties Excluded Proceeds, Remaining Properties Excluded Proceeds, Developed Properties Net Deductions, Remaining Properties Net Deductions, Developed Properties Gross Deductions, Remaining Properties Gross Deductions, Developed Properties Offset Amounts, Remaining Properties Offset Amounts, Developed Properties Net Profits, Remaining Properties Net Profits, ORI Properties Gross Profits or Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds or impose any obligation or liability on Grantor. Grantor shall never be obligated to pay the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount and Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds (or portions thereof) to more than one Person. If more than one Person is ever entitled to receive payment of any part of the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount or Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds, Grantor may suspend payments of the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount and Overriding Royalty Interest until the concurrent owners or claimants of the Net Profits Interests and the Overriding Royalty Interest or the right to receive payment of the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount or Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds, appoint one Person in writing to receive all payments of the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount and Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds on their behalf. Grantor may thereafter conclusively rely upon the authority of that Person to receive payments of the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount and Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds and shall be under no further duty to inquire into the authority or performance of such Person.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.1 Notices . All notices and other communications which are required or may be given pursuant to this Conveyance must be given in writing, in English and delivered personally, by courier, by telecopy or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, as follows:

 

40


If to Grantor:

Pacific Coast Energy Company LP

515 South Flower Street, Suite 4800

Los Angeles, California 90071

Attn: Gregory C. Brown

Facsimile: (213) 225-5917

If to Grantee:

Pacific Coast Oil Trust

c/o The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

919 Congress Avenue, Suite 500

Austin, Texas 78701

Attn: Michael J. Ulrich

Facsimile: (512) 479-2253

Either Party may change its address for notice purposes by giving notice to the other Party in the manner set forth above. All notices shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time of receipt by the Party to which such notice is addressed.

Section 7.2 Ownership of Certain Property . The Net Profits Interests and the Overriding Royalty Interest do not include any right, title, or interest in and to any personal property, fixtures, or equipment and are exclusively interests in and to the applicable Subject Interests and the applicable Subject Hydrocarbons.

Section 7.3 Non-Recourse . Grantee shall look solely to the Developed Properties Net Profits for the satisfaction and discharge of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest, to the Remaining Properties Net Profits for the satisfaction and discharge of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest and to the balance in the Overriding Royalty Account for the satisfaction and discharge of the Overriding Royalty Interest, and except in the event of Grantor’s failure to pay as required by Section 4.4, Grantor shall not be liable for such satisfaction or discharge. Grantor shall not have any liability (and Grantee shall have no recourse or remedy against Grantor) in the event that (i) the Developed Properties Subject Interests terminate without having generated the Developed Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, Developed Properties Net Profits or Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount that are expected to be generated during the term of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest, (ii) the Remaining Properties Subject Interests terminate without having generated the Remaining Properties Subject Hydrocarbons, Remaining Properties Net Profits or Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount that are expected to be generated during the term of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interests, or (iii) the ORI Properties Subject Interests terminate without having generated the ORI Properties Subject Hydrocarbons or Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds that are expected to be generated during the term of the Overriding Royalty Interest.

Section 7.4 Payments . Grantor shall transfer or cause to be transferred all monies to which Grantee is entitled hereunder by Federal funds wire transfer not later than the date when due, to Grantee at the bank account specified by Grantee in writing to Grantor.

Section 7.5 Amendments . This Conveyance may not be amended, altered or modified except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Parties.

 

41


Section 7.6 Further Assurances . The Parties shall from time to time do and perform such further acts and execute and deliver such further instruments, conveyances, and documents as may be required or reasonably requested by the other Party to establish, maintain, or protect the respective rights and remedies of the Parties and to carry out and effectuate the intentions and purposes of this Conveyance.

Section 7.7 Waivers . Any failure by either Party to comply with any of its obligations, agreements or conditions herein contained may be waived by the Party to whom such compliance is owed by an instrument signed by such Party and expressly identified as a waiver, but not in any other manner. No waiver of, or consent to a change in, any of the provisions of this Conveyance shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of, or consent to a change in, other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

Section 7.8 Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Conveyance in any situation or jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other terms or provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction and the remaining terms and provisions shall remain in full force and effect, unless doing so would result in an interpretation of this Conveyance which is manifestly unjust.

Section 7.9 No Partition . The Parties acknowledge that Grantee has no right or interest that would permit Grantee to partition any portion of the Leases or Subject Interests, and Grantee hereby waives any such right.

Section 7.10 Governing Law . THIS CONVEYANCE AND THE LEGAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES OR PRINCIPLES THAT MAY REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

Section 7.11 Rule Against Perpetuities . It is not the intent of the Parties that any provision herein violate any applicable law regarding the rule against perpetuities or other rules regarding the vesting or duration of estates, and this Conveyance shall be construed as not violating any such rule to the extent the same can be so construed consistent with the expressed intent of the Parties as set forth herein. In the event, however, that any provision hereof is determined to violate any such rule, then such provision shall nevertheless be effective for the maximum period (but not longer than the maximum period) permitted by such rule that will result in no violation. To extent that the maximum period is permitted to be determined by reference to “lives in being,” the Parties agree that “lives in being” shall refer to the lifetime of the last survivor of the descendents of the late Joseph P. Kennedy (the father of the late John F. Kennedy, the 35 th President of the United States of America) living as of the Effective Time.

Section 7.12 Tax Matters . Without limiting the disclaimer in Section 5.1(d)(ii), nothing herein contained shall be construed to constitute a partnership or to cause either Party (under state law or for tax purposes) to be treated as being the agent of, or in partnership with, the other Party. Grantor may cause to be withheld from any payment hereunder any tax withholding

 

42


required by law or regulations, including, in the case of any withholding obligation arising from income that does not give rise to any cash or property from which any applicable withholding tax could be satisfied, by way of set off against any subsequent payment of cash or property hereunder.

Section 7.13 Counterparts . This Conveyance may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one instrument. No Party shall be bound until such time as all of the Parties have executed counterparts of this Conveyance. To facilitate recordation, there may be omitted from the Exhibits to this Conveyance in certain counterparts descriptions of property located in recording jurisdictions other than the jurisdiction in which the particular counterpart is to be filed or recorded.

Section 7.14 Conspicuous . GRANTOR AND GRANTEE AGREE THAT, TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW TO BE EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE, THE PROVISIONS IN THIS CONVEYANCE IN ALL CAPS FONT ARE “CONSPICUOUS” FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY APPLICABLE LAW.

Section 7.15 Binding Effect . All the covenants, restrictions and agreements of Grantor herein contained shall be deemed to be covenants running with the Subject Interests and the lands affected thereby. All of the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of Grantee and its successors and assigns and shall be binding upon Grantor and its successors and assigns and all other owners of the Subject Interests or any part thereof or any interest therein.

Section 7.16 Limitation on Damages . NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, NONE OF GRANTOR, GRANTEE OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES SHALL BE ENTITLED TO CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONVEYANCE, AND EACH PARTY, FOR ITSELF AND ON BEHALF OF ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONVEYANCE AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 7.17 Term . The Developed Properties Net Profits Interest shall remain in full force and effect as long as (i) any portion of the Developed Properties Subject Interests not comprised of fee interests is in full force and effect, and (ii) any portion of the Developed Properties Subject Interests comprised of fee interests is producing Hydrocarbons in commercial quantities. At any time after the termination of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest, Grantee shall, upon the request of Grantor, execute and deliver such instruments as may be necessary to evidence the termination of the Developed Properties Net Profits Interest. The Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest shall remain in full force and effect as long as (i) any portion of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests not comprised of fee interests is in full force and effect, and (ii) any portion of the Remaining Properties Subject Interests comprised of fee interests is producing Hydrocarbons in commercial quantities. At any time after the termination of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest, Grantee shall, upon the request of Grantor, execute and deliver such instruments as may be necessary to evidence the termination of the Remaining Properties Net Profits Interest. The Overriding Royalty Interest shall remain in

 

43


full force and effect as long as any portion of the ORI Properties Subject Interests is in full force and effect. At any time after the termination of the Overriding Royalty Interest, Grantee shall, upon the request of Grantor, execute and deliver such instruments as may be necessary to evidence the termination of the Overriding Royalty Interest.

Section 7.18 Trust Agreement . This Conveyance is delivered pursuant to, and hereby made subject to, the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Conveyance is construed to conflict with any provision of the Trust Agreement, the provisions of the Trust Agreement shall be deemed controlling to the extent of such conflict.

Section 7.19 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing in this Conveyance shall entitle any Person other than the Parties to any claims, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind.

Section 7.20 Construction . The Parties acknowledge that (a) Grantor and Grantee have had the opportunity to exercise business discretion in relation to the negotiation of the details of the transaction contemplated hereby, (b) this Conveyance is the result of arms-length negotiations from equal bargaining positions, and (c) Grantor and Grantee and their respective counsel participated in the preparation and negotiation of this Conveyance. Any rule of construction that a document be construed against the drafter shall not apply to the interpretation or construction of this Conveyance.

Section 7.21 Merger Clause . This Conveyance and the Trust Documents constitute the entire agreement between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof.

Section 7.22 Reliance by Third Parties . No third party (including operators, production purchasers and disbursing parties) is responsible for calculating or separately reporting and paying to Grantee any sums that are potentially attributable to the Net Profits Interests or the Overriding Royalty Interest; and such third parties may include the interest of Grantee within the interest credited to Grantor for all purposes. Grantor shall attend to the actual distribution of the Developed Properties NPI Payment Amount, the Remaining Properties NPI Payment Amount and the Overriding Royalty Interest Proceeds to Grantee as provided in this Conveyance. To the extent that any provision of a state oil and gas proceeds payment statute requires an operator, production purchaser or disbursing party to account for and separately pay proceeds of production attributable to the Net Profits Interests or the Overriding Royalty Interest, Grantor and Grantee specifically (a) authorize such third parties to include the Net Profits Interests or the Overriding Royalty Interest within the interest credited to Grantor, and (b) waive the application of such statute, to the extent possible, and such payment shall be made to Grantor directly. No third party shall be under any obligation to inquire as to, or to see to, the application by Grantor of the proceeds received by it from any sale of production attributable to the Net Profits Interests or the Overriding Royalty Interest.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

44


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Conveyance has been signed by each of the Parties on the Execution Date and duly acknowledged before the undersigned competent witnesses and Notary Public.

 

GRANTOR:
Pacific Coast Energy Company LP
By its General Partner, PCEC (GP) LLC
By:   /s/ Randall H. Breitenbach
Name:   Randall H. Breitenbach
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

GRANTEE:
Pacific Coast Oil Trust
By its Trustee, The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
By:   /s/ Michael J. Ulrich
Name:   Michael J. Ulrich
Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page—Conveyance]


STATE OF CALIFORNIA                                 )

                                                                               ) ss.

COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES                          )

On May 3, 2012, before me, Diva Salano, Notary Public                    ,

                Date

personally appeared Randall H. Breitenbach                                         ,

 

  

who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person( s ) whose name( s ) is/ are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/ she/they executed the same in his/ her/their authorized capacity (ies) , and that by his/ her/their signature( s ) on the instrument the person( s ), or the entity upon behalf of which the person( s ) acted, executed the instrument.

 

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

   WITNESS my hand and official seal.
  

/s/ Diva Salano

Place Notary Seal Above    Signature of Notary Public

 

[Acknowledgement Page—Conveyance]


STATE OF TEXAS                     §

                                                      §

COUNTY OF TRAVIS               §

This instrument was acknowledged before me on May 3, 2012, by Michael J. Ulrich as Vice President of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States of America, the Trustee of Pacific Coast Oil Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, on behalf of said national banking association and trust.

[Seal]

        /s/ Sarah Newell                                

Notary Public in and for

The State of Texas

Notary’s Name (Printed): Sarah Newell

My commission expires: 02-16-14

 

[Acknowledgement Page—Conveyance]


EXHIBIT A

ATTACHED TO AND MADE A PART OF THAT

CERTAIN CONVEYANCE OF NET PROFITS INTERESTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST

DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 2012

(see attached)

 

Exhibit A


EXHIBIT B-1

ATTACHED TO AND MADE A PART OF THAT

CERTAIN CONVEYANCE OF NET PROFITS INTERESTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST

DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 2012

AFEs (DEVELOPED PROPERTIES)

(see attached)

 

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT B-2

ATTACHED TO AND MADE A PART OF THAT

CERTAIN CONVEYANCE OF NET PROFITS INTERESTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST

DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 2012

AFEs (REMAINING PROPERTIES)

(see attached)

 

Exhibit B-2


EXHIBIT C

ATTACHED TO AND MADE A PART OF THAT

CERTAIN CONVEYANCE OF NET PROFITS INTERESTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST

DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 2012

EXISTING HEDGES

 

Commodity

  

Counterparty

  

Instrument

  

Quantity

(bbls/d)

  

Pricing

($/bbl)

  

Effective

Date

  

Termination

Date

Oil—Brent IPE

   Wells Fargo    Swap    2000 bbls/d    $115.00    4/01/2012    3/31/2014

 

Exhibit C


EXHIBIT D

ATTACHED TO AND MADE A PART OF THAT

CERTAIN CONVEYANCE OF NET PROFITS INTERESTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST

DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 2012

DEVELOPED PROPERTIES SUBJECT WELLS

(see attached)

 

Exhibit D


EXHIBIT E

ATTACHED TO AND MADE A PART OF THAT

CERTAIN CONVEYANCE OF NET PROFITS INTERESTS

AND OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST

DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 2012

ORI PROPERTIES SUBJECT INTERESTS

(see attached)

 

Exhibit E

Exhibit 10.2

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of May 8, 2012 is made and entered into by and between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Company ”), and Pacific Coast Oil Trust, a statutory trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Trust ”). Unless expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, as used in this Agreement, references to the “Trustee” mean The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., in its capacity as trustee (in such capacity, or any successor trustee, the “ Trustee ”) of the Trust and not in its individual capacity.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Trust have entered into a Conveyance of Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest of even date herewith (the “ Conveyance ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of the Conveyance, the Trust has issued to the Company 38,583,158 trust units representing beneficial interests in the Trust (“ Trust Units ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Initial Public Offering (as defined below), the Company is selling 18,500,000 Trust Units, and may sell up to 2,775,000 additional Trust Units if the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering exercise their over-allotment option (the “ Over-Allotment Option ”); and

WHEREAS, the Trust has agreed to file a registration statement or registration statements relating to the sale by the Company and its Transferees (as defined below) of the 20,083,158 Trust Units held by the Company after the Initial Public Offering (or such number of Trust Units held by the Company after giving effect to the Over-Allotment Option, if applicable) (the “ Subject Units ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, it is agreed as follows:

Section 1. Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” means, for any specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” (and the correlative terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the right or power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.


Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which national banking institutions in New York, New York are closed as authorized or required by law.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.

Conveyance ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Deferral Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(j) hereof.

Deferral Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(j) hereof.

Demand Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

Effective Period ” means the period commencing on the 180 th day after the date hereof and ending on the date that all Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Holder ” shall mean the Company, its Affiliates that from time to time hold Registrable Securities and any Transferee of the Company to whom Registrable Securities are transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and, in each case, who continues to be entitled to the rights of a Holder hereunder.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d) hereof.

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d) hereof.

Initial Public Offering ” means the initial public offering of Trust Units registered with the SEC by a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-178928).

Material Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(j) hereof.

Over-Allotment Option ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, unincorporated association, governmental agency, subdivision, or instrumentality, or other entity or association.

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A, Rule 430B or Rule

 

2


430C promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any amendment, prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act), including post-effective amendments, and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

Registrable Securities ” means the Subject Units and any securities into or for which such Subject Units have been converted or exchanged, and any security issued with respect thereto upon any dividend, split or similar event until, in the case of any such security, the earliest of (i) its effective registration under the Securities Act and resale in accordance with the Registration Statement covering it, (ii) its disposal pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act, (iii) its sale in a private transaction in which the transferor’s rights under this Agreement are not assigned to the transferee of the securities, (iv) its being held by the Trust, (v) 10 years after the Company ceases to be an Affiliate of the Trust or (vi) if such security has been sold in a private transaction in which the tranferor’s rights under this Agreement are assigned to the Transferee and such Transferee is not an Affiliate of the Trust, one year following the transfer of such security to such Transferee.

Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of the Trust, including any Shelf Registration Statement, that covers any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all materials incorporated by reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Required Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

Shelf Registration Statement ” means a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act registering the resale of Registrable Securities from time to time by Holders thereof.

Special Counsel ” means Latham & Watkins LLP or such other successor counsel as shall be specified in writing by the Holders of a majority of all Registrable Securities.

Subject Units ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Transferee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(d) hereof.

 

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Trust ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.

Trust Units ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.

Section 2. Demand Registration Rights .

(a) During the Effective Period, the Holders representing a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities may request, by written notice to the Trust (the “ Demand Notice ”), that the Trust effect the registration under the Securities Act of the number of Registrable Securities requested to be so registered pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (each a “ Demand Registration ”). Following receipt of a Demand Notice for a Demand Registration, the Trust shall use its reasonable best efforts to file a Registration Statement as promptly as practicable and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof. All Demand Notices made pursuant to this Section 2 will specify the number of Registrable Securities to be registered, whether or not such Registration Statement should be a Shelf Registration Statement, and the intended methods of disposition thereof.

The Holders shall be entitled to a maximum of five Demand Registrations, which shall include (i) any Demand Registrations for registration pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) any Demand Registrations that are transferred to a Transferee in accordance with Section 9(d) hereof. No Demand Registration shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this Section 2(a) if the Registration Statement relating thereto does not become effective or is not maintained effective for the period required pursuant to Section 2(d) .

(b) Within ten days after receipt by the Trust of a Demand Notice, the Trust will give notice to the other Holders of such Demand Registration. Such notice shall describe such securities and specify the form, manner and other relevant aspects of such proposed registration. Each Holder may, by written response delivered to the Trust within twenty days after the receipt by such Holder of any such notice, request that all or a specified part of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder be included in such Demand Registration (a “ Piggyback Registration ”). Such response shall also specify the intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities. The Trust thereupon will use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities which the Trust has been so requested to register by the Holders to the extent required to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities to be so registered. No registration of Registrable Securities of the Holders effected by Piggyback Registration under this Section 2(b) shall relieve the Trust of any of its obligations to effect registrations of Registrable Securities of the Holders pursuant to, or reduce the total number of Demand Registrations to which the Holders continue to remain entitled under, Section 2(a) hereof.

 

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(c) If any of the Registrable Securities registered pursuant to a Demand Registration are to be sold in a firm commitment underwritten offering, and the managing underwriter or underwriters advise the Holders of such securities in writing that in its view the total number or dollar amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in such offering is such as to adversely affect the success of such offering (including, without limitation, securities proposed to be included by other Holders of Registrable Securities entitled to include securities in such Registration Statement pursuant to incidental or piggyback registration rights), then there shall be included in such firm commitment underwritten offering the number or dollar amount of Registrable Securities that in the opinion of such managing underwriter can be sold without adversely affecting such offering, and such number of Registrable Securities shall be allocated as follows:

(i) first, the securities for which inclusion in such Demand Registration for which the Demand Notice was submitted; and

(ii) second, the securities for which inclusion in any Piggyback Registration for which a notice was submitted in accordance with this Agreement pro rata among the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Registration.

(d) The Trust shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement with respect to any Demand Registration for a period of at least ninety days (or three years if a Shelf Registration Statement is requested) after the effective date thereof or such shorter period in which all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement have actually been sold or all Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities; provided , however , that such period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the holder of Registrable Securities refrains from selling any securities included in such registration at the request of the Trust pursuant to this Agreement, except that with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 that becomes effective automatically pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, such period may not be extended beyond three years after the effective date thereof or such shorter or longer period as may be subsequently permitted by the SEC.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Trust shall furnish to the Holders requesting a registration pursuant to this Section 2 within 30 days of receiving such request a certificate signed by the Trust stating that in the good faith judgment of the Trustee it would be detrimental to the Trust and its unitholders for such Registration Statement to be filed and it is therefore beneficial to defer the filing of such Registration Statement, the Trust shall have the right to defer such filing for up to two periods of not more than 30 days each after receipt of each request of the Holders; provided , however , that the Trust may not use this right more than once (for a total of up to 60 days) in any 12-month period. If the Trust shall so postpone the filing of a Registration Statement, the demanding Holders shall have the right to withdraw the request for registration by giving written notice to the Trust within 20 days of the anticipated termination date of the postponement period, as provided in the certificate delivered by the Trust, and in the event of such withdrawal, such request shall not reduce the number of available registrations with respect to the Holders under this Section 2

 

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Section 3. Registration Procedures . In connection with the registration obligations of the Trust under Section 2 hereof, during the Effective Period, the Trust shall:

(a) Prepare and file with the SEC, no later than 45 days after receiving the Demand Notice, a Registration Statement or Registration Statements, including, if so requested by the applicable Holders, a Shelf Registration Statement, on any appropriate form under the Securities Act available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable after filing and remain effective as provided herein; provided that before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto with the SEC (but excluding reports filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act), furnish to the Holders, the Special Counsel and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed at least five Business Days prior to the filing of such Registration Statement or amendment thereto or Prospectus or supplement thereto.

(b) Subject to Section 3(j) , prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective during the period provided herein with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act; and use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act applicable to the Trust with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the period provided herein with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or such Prospectus as so supplemented.

(c) Subject to Section 3(j) , from and after the date a Registration Statement is declared effective, the Trust shall, as promptly as practicable after the date the Required Information is delivered pursuant to Section 4 hereof and in accordance with this Section 3(c) :

(i) if required by applicable law, file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or prepare and, if required by applicable law, file a supplement to the related Prospectus or a supplement or amendment to any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that the Holder delivering such Required Information is named as a selling securityholder in the Registration Statement and the related Prospectus in such a manner as to permit such Holder to deliver such Prospectus to purchasers of the Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law and, if the Trust shall file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is practicable; and

(ii) provide such Holder copies of any documents filed pursuant to Section 3(c)(i) ;

 

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provided , that, if the Required Information is delivered during a Deferral Period, the Trust shall so inform the Holder delivering such Required Information. The Trust shall notify such Holder as promptly as practicable after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Section 3(c)(i) . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Trust shall be under no obligation to name any Holder that has failed to deliver the Required Information in the manner set forth in Section 4 hereof as a selling securityholder in any Registration Statement or related Prospectus.

(d) As promptly as practicable, give notice to the Holders, the Special Counsel and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, (i) when any Prospectus, Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has been declared effective, (ii) of any request, following the effectiveness of any Registration Statement under the Securities Act, by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or related Prospectus, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt by the Trust of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the occurrence of, but not the nature of or details concerning, a Material Event and (vi) of the determination by the Trust that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement will be filed with the SEC, which notice may, at the discretion of the Trust (or as required pursuant to Section 3(j) ), state that it constitutes a Deferral Notice, in which event the provisions of Section 3(j) shall apply.

(e) Use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction in which they have been qualified for sale, in either case as promptly as practicable, and provide prompt notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order.

(f) If requested by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of the Registrable Securities being sold in connection with an underwritten offering, promptly include in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriters, if any, and such Holders may reasonably request in order to permit the intended method of distribution of such securities and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Trust has received such request; provided , however , that the Trust shall not be required to take any actions under this Section 3(f) that are not, in the opinion of counsel for the Trust, in compliance with applicable law.

(g) As promptly as practicable furnish to each Holder, the Special Counsel and each managing underwriter, if any, upon request, at least one conformed copy of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, including exhibits and, if requested, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.

 

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(h) Deliver to each Holder, the Special Counsel and each managing underwriter, if any, in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement as many copies of the Prospectus relating to such Registrable Securities (including each preliminary Prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request; and the Trust hereby consents (except during such periods that a Deferral Notice is outstanding and has not been revoked and subject to Section 3(j)(ii) hereof) to the use of such Prospectus or each amendment or supplement thereto by each Holder and the underwriters, if any, in connection with any offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in the manner set forth therein.

(i) Prior to any public offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Holders, the Special Counsel and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Holder or underwriter reasonably requests in writing (which request may be included with the Required Information); prior to any public offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement, use commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period provided herein with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement in connection with such Holder’s offer and sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of such Registrable Securities in the manner set forth in the relevant Registration Statement and the related Prospectus; provided that neither the Trust nor the Trustee will be required to (i) qualify as a foreign entity or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Agreement or (ii) take any action that would subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

(j) Upon (A) the issuance by the SEC of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of proceedings with respect to any Registration Statement under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act, (B) the occurrence of any event or the existence of any fact as a result of which (x) any Registration Statement shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (y) any Prospectus shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (a “ Material Event ”), or (C) the occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development of the Trust that, in the reasonable discretion of the Trustee, makes it appropriate to suspend the availability of any Registration Statement and the related Prospectus, the Trust shall:

(i) in the case of clause (B) above, subject to clause (ii) below, as promptly as practicable prepare and file, if necessary pursuant to applicable law, a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document that would be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement and Prospectus so

 

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that such Registration Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and such Prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, and, in the case of a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement, subject to clause (ii) below, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause it to be declared effective as promptly as practicable; and

(ii) give notice to the Holders and the Special Counsel, if any, that the availability of any Registration Statement is suspended (a “ Deferral Notice ”) and, upon receipt of any Deferral Notice, each Holder agrees not to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus provided for in clause (i) above, or until it is advised in writing by the Trust that the Prospectus may be used, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such Prospectus, in which case such Holder will use the Prospectus as so supplemented or amended in connection with any offering and sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby.

The Trust shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed (x) in the case of clause (A) above, as promptly as is practicable, (y) in the case of clause (B) above, as soon as, in the sole judgment of the Trustee, public disclosure of such Material Event would not be prejudicial to or contrary to the interests of the Trust or, if necessary to avoid unreasonable burden or expense, as soon as practicable thereafter, and (z) in the case of clause (C) above, as soon as, in the reasonable discretion of the Trustee, such suspension is no longer appropriate. The Trust shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(j) to suspend the availability of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus (the “ Deferral Period ”) for use by any Holder.

(k) If reasonably requested by a Holder or any underwriter participating in any disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, in writing in connection with a disposition by such Holder of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, make reasonably available for inspection during normal business hours by a representative for such Holder(s) of such Registrable Securities, any broker-dealers, underwriters, attorneys and accountants retained by such Holder(s), and any attorneys or other agents retained by a broker-dealer or underwriter engaged by such Holder(s), all relevant financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Trust, and cause the appropriate officers, directors and employees of the Trustee to make reasonably available for inspection during normal business hours on reasonable notice all relevant information reasonably requested by such representative for the Holder(s), or any such broker-dealers, underwriters, attorneys or accountants in connection with such disposition, in each case as is customary for similar “due diligence” examinations; provided that (i) the Trustee shall not be obligated to make available for inspection any information that, based on the reasonable advice of counsel to the Trustee, could subject the Trustee to the loss of attorney-client privilege with respect thereto and (ii) such Persons shall first agree in writing with the Trustee that all information shall be kept confidential by such

 

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Persons and shall be used solely for the purposes of exercising rights under this Agreement, unless (a) disclosure of such information is required by court or administrative order or is necessary to respond to inquiries of regulatory authorities, (b) disclosure of such information is required by law (including any disclosure requirements pursuant to federal securities laws in connection with the filing of any Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus referred to in this Agreement) or (c) such information becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard by any such Person; and provided further that the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall, to the greatest extent possible, be coordinated on behalf of all the Holders and the other parties entitled thereto by Special Counsel, if any, or another representative selected by the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities being registered pursuant to such Registration Statement. Any Person legally compelled or required by administrative or court order or by a regulatory authority to disclose any such confidential information made available for inspection shall provide the Trustee with prompt prior written notice of such requirement so that the Trustee may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy.

(l) Use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to the Trust’s securityholders earnings statements (which need not be audited) satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) for a 12-month period commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Trust commencing after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall be made available no later than the next succeeding Business Day after such statements are required to be filed with the SEC.

(m) Cooperate with each Holder and the managing underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities sold or to be sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends stating that the Registrable Securities evidenced by the certificates are “restricted securities” (as defined by Rule 144), and cause such Registrable Securities to be registered in such names as such Holder or the managing underwriters, if any, may request in writing at least two Business Days prior to any sale of such Registrable Securities.

(n) Provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.

(o) Cooperate with and assist each Holder, the Special Counsel and any underwriters participating in any disposition of Registrable Securities in any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) in connection with the filing or effectiveness of any Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or any offer or sale of Trust Units thereunder.

(p) In the case of a proposed sale pursuant to a Registration Statement involving an underwritten offering, the Trust shall enter into such customary agreements on behalf of the Trust (including, if requested, an underwriting agreement in reasonably customary form containing standard representations and warranties, covenants and indemnities of the Trust similar to those representations and warranties, covenants and indemnities given by issuers of securities in underwritten offerings of securities) and take all such other action, if any, as Holders

 

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of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold or any managing underwriters reasonably shall request in order to facilitate any disposition of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement, including, without limitation, (i) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause its counsel to deliver an opinion or opinions in reasonably customary form, (ii) using its reasonable best efforts to cause its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and certificates on behalf of the Trust and (iii) using its reasonable best efforts to cause the Trust’s independent public accountants to provide a comfort letter or letters in reasonably customary form.

(q) Use reasonable best efforts to support the marketing of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement.

(r) Upon (i) the filing of any Registration Statement and (ii) the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, announce the same, in each case by press release to Reuters Economic Services and Bloomberg Business News.

(s) Use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Trust are listed or traded.

Section 4. Holder’s Obligations.

(a) Each Holder agrees that if such Holder wishes to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and related Prospectus, it will do so only in accordance with this Section 4 and Section 3(j) hereof. The Trust may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Trust in writing such information required in connection with such registration regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Trust may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing (the “ Required Information ”) and the Trust may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any seller who fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. In addition, following the date that a Registration Statement is declared effective, each Holder wishing to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and related Prospectus agrees to deliver, at least seven Business Days prior to any intended distribution of Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement, to the Trust any additional Required Information as the Trust may reasonably request so that the Trust may complete or amend the information required by any Registration Statement.

(b) Each Holder agrees, by acquisition of the Registrable Securities, that no Holder shall be entitled to sell any of such Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement or to receive a Prospectus relating thereto unless such Holder has furnished the Trust with the Required Information as required pursuant to this Section 4 and the information set forth in the next sentence. Each Holder agrees promptly to furnish to the Trust all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Trust by such Holder not misleading and any other information regarding such Holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request. Any sale of any Registrable Securities by any Holder shall constitute a representation and warranty by such Holder that the information relating to such Holder and its plan of distribution is as set forth in

 

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the Prospectus delivered by such Holder in connection with such disposition, that such Prospectus does not as of the time of such sale contain any untrue statement of a material fact relating to or provided by such Holder or its plan of distribution and that such Prospectus does not as of the time of such sale omit to state any material fact relating to or provided by such Holder or its plan of distribution necessary in order to make the statements in such Prospectus relating to or provided by such Holder, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Section 5. Registration Expenses . Subject to the last sentence of this Section 5 , the Company shall bear all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance by the Trust of its obligations under this Agreement whether or not any Registration Statement is declared effective. Such fees and expenses shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (x) with respect to filings required to be made with FINRA and (y) of compliance with federal and state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of the Special Counsel, if any, in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement may designate)), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company), (iii) duplication expenses relating to copies of any Registration Statement or Prospectus delivered to any Holders hereunder, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trust and the Special Counsel, if any, in connection with any Registration Statement, (v) fees of accountants and reserve engineers for consents and cold comfort and (vi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing by the Trust of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange on which similar securities of the Trust are then listed. However, the Trust shall pay the internal expenses of the Trustee (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and annual reserve report and the other fees and expenses of the accountants and independent reserve engineers for the Trust not covered by clause (v) of the preceding sentence, the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Trust and the fees and expenses of any transfer agent for the Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5 , each seller of Registrable Securities shall pay its own selling expenses, including any underwriting discounts and commissions, all registration expenses to the extent required by applicable law and, except as otherwise provided herein, fees and expenses of such seller’s counsel.

Section 6. Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) Indemnification by the Trust . The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each Holder and each Person, if any, who controls the Company or any Holder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or

 

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investigating any such action or claim) (“ Expenses ”) to which the Company, any Holder or any controlling Person of the Company or any Holder may become subject, under or with respect to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or state securities law or otherwise, insofar as such Expenses are caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement at the date and time as of which such Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC, any preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein (in the case of a preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading, but in each case only with respect to written information relating to the Trust furnished by or on behalf of the Trust specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. Subject to Section 6(e) of this Agreement, the Trust shall reimburse the Company, the Holders and any controlling Persons thereof for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company, the Holders or any controlling Persons thereof in connection with the investigation or defense of any Expenses with respect to which the Company and the Holders or any controlling Persons thereof is entitled to indemnity by the Trust under this Agreement. The Trustee shall have no indemnification obligations under this Agreement, or any liability for failure of the Trust to satisfy its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Indemnification by the Company . The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder (other than the Company), the Trust and the Trustee and any agents thereof, individually and as trustee, as the case may be, and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder, the Trust or the Trustee within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any Expenses to which such Holder, the Trust, the Trustee or any agent thereof or any controlling Person of such Holder, the Trust or the Trustee may become subject, under or with respect to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or state securities law or otherwise, insofar as such Expenses are caused by (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading at the date and time as of which such Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC, (ii) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary Prospectus or any Prospectus or an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading as of the date of such preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus and as of the closing of the sale of Trust Units sold thereunder or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any other filing, report or other action taken with respect to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other federal or state securities law, the listing of the Trust Units on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable to and shall not indemnify the Holders (other than the Company), the Trustee or any agents or controlling Persons thereof, individually or as trustee, as the case may be, in any such case under the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 6(b) to the extent that any such Expense arises out of, is based upon or is connected with information relating to (a) the Trustee in its individual capacity or (b) such Holder, in either case prepared or furnished by the Trustee or such Holder, as the case may be, expressly for use in any Registration Statement, any preliminary Prospectus

 

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or any Prospectus; and provided , further , that the Company shall not be liable to the Holders (other than the Company), the Trustee or any agents or controlling Persons thereof, individually or as trustee, as the case may be, in any such case under the preceding clause (iii) of this Section 6(b) to the extent that any such Expense arises out of, is based upon or is connected with information relating to (a) the Trustee in its individual capacity prepared or furnished by the Trustee and the Trustee is found liable or (b) such Holder prepared or furnished by such Holder and such Holder is found liable. Subject to Section 6(e) of this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse the Holders (other than the Company), the Trust and the Trustee and any agents or controlling Persons thereof for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Holders (other than the Company), the Trust and the Trustee or any agent or controlling Persons thereof in connection with the investigation or defense of any Expenses with respect to which the Holders (other than the Company), the Trust and the Trustee or any agent or controlling Persons thereof is entitled to indemnity by the Company under this Agreement.

(c) Indemnification by Certain of the Holders . Each Holder (other than the Company), severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Trust, the Trustee and any agents thereof, individually and as trustee, and any other Holder and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, the Trust, the Trustee and any agents thereof, individually and as trustee, or any other Holder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all Expenses to which the Company, the Trust, the Trustee and any agents thereof, individually and as trustee, any other Holder or any controlling Person of the Company, the Trust, the Trustee and any agents thereof, individually and as trustee, or any other Holder may become subject, under or with respect to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other federal or state securities law or otherwise, insofar as such Expenses are caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement at the date and time as of which such Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC, any preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein (in the case of a preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading, but in each case only with respect to written information relating to such Holder (other than the Company) furnished by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. Subject to Section 6(e) of this Agreement, such Holder shall reimburse the Company, the Trust, the Trustee and any agents thereof, individually and as trustee, the other Holders and any agents or controlling Persons thereof for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company, the Trust, the Trustee and any agents thereof, individually and as trustee, the other Holders or any agent or controlling Persons thereof in connection with the investigation or defense of any Expenses with respect to which the Company, the Trust, the Trustee and any agents thereof, individually and as trustee, and the other Holders or any agent or controlling Persons thereof is entitled to indemnity by such Holder under this Agreement.

(d) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 6(a) , 6(b) or 6(c) hereof, such Person (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing and the Indemnifying Party, upon request of the

 

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Indemnified Party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and shall pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, other than solely by virtue of the rights and obligations of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party under this Section 6 . It is understood that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any Indemnified Party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) , the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement held by Holders that are indemnified parties pursuant to Section 6(a) and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) or Section 6(c) , the Trustee. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final, non-appealable judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify the Indemnified Party from and against any Expenses by reason of such settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

(e) Contribution . To the extent that the indemnification provided for in Section 6(a) , 6(b) or 6(c) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient in respect of any Expenses referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Expenses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties on the one hand and the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties on the other hand or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties on the one hand and of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the other Holders on the one hand and the Trust on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements (in the case of a preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, relates to information supplied by the Company, the other Holders or by the Trust, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Holders’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 6 are several in proportion to the respective number of Registrable Securities they have sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, and not joint.

 

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The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6(e) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the Expenses referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(f) The remedies provided for in this Section 6 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to an Indemnified Party at law or in equity, hereunder or otherwise.

(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 6 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder, any Person controlling the Company or any other Holder or any Affiliate of the Company or any other Holder or by or on behalf of the Trustee, its officers or directors or any Person controlling the Trustee and (iii) the sale of any Registrable Securities by any Holder.

Section 7. Information Requirements . The Trust covenants that, if at any time before the end of the Effective Period the Trust is not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, it will cooperate with any Holder and take such further reasonable action as any Holder may reasonably request in writing (including, without limitation, making such reasonable representations as any such Holder may reasonably request), all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act and customarily taken in connection with sales pursuant to such exemptions. Upon the written request of any Holder, the Trust shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether the Trust has complied with such filing requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to require the Trust to register any of the Trust’s securities under any section of the Exchange Act.

Section 8. Underwritten Registrations . The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities to an underwriter in an underwritten offering for reoffering to the public. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering will be selected by the

 

16


Holders of a majority of such Registrable Securities included in such offering, subject to the consent of the Trust (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and such Holders shall be responsible for all underwriting commissions and discounts and any transfer taxes in connection therewith. No Person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s Registrable Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

Section 9. Miscellaneous .

(a) Amendments and Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, without the written consent of the Trust, the Company and the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement; provided that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended by written agreement signed by the Trust, without the consent of the Holders of Registrable Securities, to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Agreement that shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Registrable Securities. Each Holder of Registrable Securities outstanding at the time of any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent or thereafter shall be bound by any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 9(a) , whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent appears on the Registrable Securities or is delivered to such Holder.

(b) Notices . All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, by facsimile, by courier guaranteeing overnight delivery or by first-class mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed given (i) when made, if made by hand delivery, (ii) upon confirmation, if made by facsimile, (iii) one Business Day after being deposited with such courier, if made by overnight courier or (iv) on the date indicated on the notice of receipt, if made by first-class mail, to the parties as follows:

 

  (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Trust;

 

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  (ii) if to the Trust or the Trustee, to:

Pacific Coast Oil Trust

c/o The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

919 Congress Avenue, Suite 500

Austin, Texas 78701

Attention: Michael J. Ulrich

Fax: (512) 479-2553

with a copy to:

Bracewell & Giuliani LLP

111 Congress Avenue, Suite 2300

Austin, Texas 787801-4061

Attention: Thomas W. Adkins

Fax: (512) 479-3940

 

  (iii) if to the Company, to:

Pacific Coast Energy Company LP

515 South Flower Street, Suite 4800

Los Angeles, California 90071

Attention: Gregory C. Brown

Fax: (213) 225-5917

with a copy to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

717 Texas Avenue, Suite 1600

Houston, Texas 77002

Attention: Sean T. Wheeler

Fax: (713) 546-5401

or to such other address as such Person may have furnished to the other Persons identified in this Section 9(b) in writing in accordance herewith.

(c) Approval of Holders . Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Trust or its Affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (other than the Company or subsequent Holders if such Holders are deemed to be such Affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Registrable Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

(d) Successors and Transferees . Any Person or group of Persons who purchases any Registrable Securities from the Company or otherwise holds any Registrable Securities as a result of any sale, liquidation, dividend or distribution by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed, for purposes of this Agreement, to be a transferee of the Company, but if and

 

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only if such Person or group (i) agrees to be designated as a transferee, (ii) is specifically designated as a transferee in writing by the Company to the Trust and (iii) in the case of a group, such group shall collectively constitute a Transferee for purposes of this Agreement (including without limitation, for purposes of exercising any Demand Registration right transferred by the Company to such group) (a “ Transferee ”). This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon such Transferees, provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms thereof. If the Company designates any Person as a Transferee in accordance with this Section 9(d) , then the Registrable Securities acquired by such Transferee shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities, such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof.

(e) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(f) Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(g) Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

(h) Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

(i) Entire Agreement . This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and is intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and the registration rights granted by the Trust with respect to the Registrable Securities. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein, with respect to the registration rights granted by the Trust with respect to the Registrable Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings among the parties with respect to such registration rights. No party hereto shall have any rights, duties or obligations other than those specifically set forth in this Agreement.

(j) Termination . This Agreement and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate upon the end of the Effective Period, except for any liabilities or obligations under Section 4 , 5 or 6 hereof, each of which shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms.

 

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(k) Specific Enforcement; Venue . The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that each would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed by the other in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other and to enforce this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof specifically against the other, in addition to any other remedy to which such aggrieved party may be entitled at law or in equity. Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any rights arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of the parties in the FEDERAL AND STATE COURTS LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF DELAWARE and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.

(l) Limitation of Liability . It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (i) this Agreement is executed and delivered by the Trustee not individually or personally, but solely as Trustee on behalf of the Trust and (ii) under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Trust under this Agreement.

[Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

PACIFIC COAST ENERGY COMPANY LP
By:   PCEC (GP) LLC,
  its general partner
By:   /s/ Randall H. Breitenbach
  Randall H. Breitenbach
  Chief Executive Officer

PACIFIC COAST OIL TRUST

By:  

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee of

Pacific Coast Oil Trust

By:   /s/ Michael J. Ulrich
  Michael J. Ulrich
  Vice President

 

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Exhibit 10.3

O PERATING AND S ERVICES A GREEMENT

This OPERATING AND SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of May 8, 2012 by and between Pacific Coast Energy Company LP, a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Partnership ”), and Pacific Coast Oil Trust, a statutory trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Trust ”).

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Conveyance of Net Profits Interests and Overriding Royalty Interest dated as of even date herewith (the “ Conveyance ”), the Partnership has conveyed to the Trust net profits interests and an overriding royalty interest in certain oil and gas properties located in the State of California (the “ Conveyed Interests ”);

WHEREAS , in connection with the conveyance of the Conveyed Interests, the Partnership has agreed to provide certain administrative services for the Trust in exchange for an operating and services fee as described herein.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intended to be legally bound hereby, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Sections referred to below:

Affiliate ” means with respect to a specified Person, any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” (and the correlative terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and “under common control”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in Los Angeles, California or Austin, Texas are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Conveyance ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Conveyed Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.


CPI ” shall mean the year-over-year unadjusted percent change of the all items index (as of December of the then-current calendar year) of the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the US City Average, 1982-1984 = 100, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics or, if such index becomes unavailable, any successor or substitute index designated by the Partnership and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Developed Properties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Trust Agreement.

External Expenses ” means the actual out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Partnership in connection with the provision of the Services.

Force Majeure ” shall mean any cause beyond the reasonable control of the Partnership, including the following causes: acts of God; strikes; lockouts; acts of the public enemy, wars or warlike action (whether actual or impending); arrests and other restraints of government (civil or military); blockades; embargoes; insurrections; riots; epidemics or pandemics; landslides; lightning; earthquakes; fires; sabotage; tornadoes; named tropical storms and hurricanes and floods; civil disturbances; terrorism; mechanical breakdown of machinery or equipment; explosions; confiscation or seizure by any government or other public authority; any order of any court of competent jurisdiction, regulatory agency or governmental body having jurisdiction.

Operating and Services Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a) .

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

Person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, unincorporated association, governmental agency, subdivision, or instrumentality, or other entity or association.

Remaining Properties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Trust Agreement.

Services ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 .

Termination Date ” means the date that is the earliest of (i) the date that all of the Conveyed Interests are terminated or are no longer held by the Trust, (ii) the date that the Trust is finally wound up and liquidated in accordance with Section 9.03 of the Trust Agreement and (iii) the date that either the Partnership or the Trustee may designate by delivering a written notice no less than 90 days prior to such date; provided, that the Partnership shall not terminate this Agreement except in connection with the Partnership’s transfer of some or all of the Subject Interests (as defined in the Conveyance) and then only with respect to the Services to be provided with respect to the Subject Interests being transferred, and only upon the delivery to the Trustee of an agreement of the transferee of such Subject Interests, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, in which such transferee assumes the responsibility to perform the Services relating to the Subject Interests being transferred.

Trust ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.


Trust Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust of even date herewith among the Partnership, the Trustee and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Trustee ” means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., in its capacity as trustee of the Trust.

Section 1.02 Construction . Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; (c) the terms “include,” “includes,” “including” or words of like import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” and (d) the terms “hereof,” “herein” or “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

SERVICES

Section 2.01 Services . Subject to the terms of this Agreement and in exchange for the payment described in Section 3.01 , the Partnership hereby agrees to provide the Trust with such services as are necessary for the Trust and the Trustee to comply with the Trust Agreement and Article IV of the Conveyance and such other operating and administrative services of similar character and scope to the foregoing that the Trustee may reasonably request the Partnership to provide during the term of this Agreement, including such accounting, bookkeeping and informational services and other services as may be necessary for the preparation of reports the Trust is or may be required to prepare and/or file in accordance with applicable tax and securities laws, exchange listing rules and other requirements, including reserve reports and tax returns (all of the foregoing being herein called the “ Services ”).

Section 2.02 Performance of Services by Others . The parties hereby agree that in discharging the Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement, the Partnership may, in its sole discretion, engage any other Person, including its Affiliates, to perform the Services (or any part of the Services) on its behalf and that the performance of the Services (or any part of the Services) by any such Person shall be treated as if the Partnership performed such Services itself. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall relieve the Partnership of its obligations hereunder.

Section 2.03 Intellectual Property . Any (i) inventions, whether patentable or not, developed or invented, or (ii) copyrightable material (and the intangible rights of copyright therein) developed, in each case by the Partnership, its Affiliates or its or their employees in connection with the performance of the Services shall be the property of the Partnership; provided, however , that the Trust shall be granted an irrevocable, royalty-free, non-exclusive and non-transferable right and license to use such inventions or material; and provided further, however , that the Trust shall only be granted such a right and license to the extent such grant does not conflict with, or


result in a breach, default, or violation of a right or license to use such inventions or material granted to the Partnership by any Person other than an Affiliate of the Partnership. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership will use all commercially reasonable efforts to grant such right and license to the Trust.

Section 2.04 Independent Status . It is expressly acknowledged by the parties hereto that each party is an “independent contractor” and nothing in this Agreement is intended nor shall be construed to create an employer/employee relationship, or a joint venture or partnership relationship, or to allow any party to exercise control or direction over the other party. Except as required in connection with the performance of the Services, neither the Partnership nor any agent, employee, servant, contractor or subcontractor of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates shall have the authority to bind the Trust to any contract or arrangement. Neither the Trust nor the Trustee shall be liable for the salary, wages or benefits, including workers’ compensation insurance and unemployment insurance, of any employee, agent, servant, contractor or subcontractor of the Partnership or its Affiliates by virtue of this Agreement.

Section 2.05 Warranties; Limitation of Liability . The Partnership will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Services in a good and workmanlike manner in accordance with the sound and prudent practices of providers of similar services. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, THE PARTNERSHIP MAKES NO (AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES ANY AND ALL) WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES. IN NO EVENT WILL THE PARTNERSHIP, THE TRUST, THE TRUSTEE OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM ANY ERROR IN THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICE, OR OTHERWISE, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH PERSON, ITS AFFILIATES OR OTHERS MAY BE WHOLLY, CONCURRENTLY, PARTIALLY OR SOLELY NEGLIGENT OR OTHERWISE AT FAULT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT SUCH EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES ARE PAID BY THE PARTY INCURRING SUCH DAMAGES TO A PERSON THAT IS NOT A PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 2.05 WILL SURVIVE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

Section 2.06 Disputes . Should there be a dispute over the nature or quality of the Services or the calculation or allocation of the Operating and Services Fee, the Partnership and the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall first attempt to resolve such dispute, acting diligently and in good faith, using the past practices of the Partnership and the Trustee as guidelines for such resolution. If the Partnership and the Trustee are unable to resolve any such dispute within thirty days, or such additional time as may be reasonable under the circumstances, the dispute shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of Article XI of the Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Section 2.06 will survive termination of this Agreement.


ARTICLE III

OPERATING AND SERVICES FEE

Section 3.01 Operating and Services Fee .

(a) The Trust shall pay to the Partnership a monthly operating and services fee of $83,333.33, subject to the adjustments described in clause (b) below (the “ Operating and Services Fee ”). The Operating and Services Fee shall be paid in immediately available funds, on or before the end of the following month, with the first payment being made on or about May 30, 2012. In the event that this Agreement is terminated during a month pursuant to Section 5.01 , the amount of the Operating and Services Fee for such month shall be based upon the pro rata portion of the Operating and Services Fee that shall have accrued during such month up to and including the date of termination of this Agreement. In addition to the Operating and Services Fee, the Trust shall reimburse the Partnership on or before the end of the following month for all reasonable and necessary External Expenses associated with the provision of Services in the preceding month as set forth in a reasonably detailed invoice provided by the Partnership to the Trust on or before the 15th day of the following month.

(b) Beginning April 1, 2013 and on April 1 of each year thereafter, the Operating and Services Fee payable in each month through March of the following year shall increase or decrease, as applicable, by an amount equal to the product of (x) the then-current Operating and Services Fee and (y) the CPI.

Section 3.02 Set-Off . In the event that the Partnership owes the Trust a sum certain in an uncontested amount under any other agreement, then any such amounts may, in the sole discretion of the Partnership, be aggregated and the Trust and the Partnership shall discharge their obligations by netting those amounts against any amounts owed by the Trust to the Partnership under this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

FORCE MAJEURE

Section 4.01 Force Majeure . The Partnership’s obligation under this Agreement shall be excused when and to the extent its performance of that obligation is prevented due to Force Majeure. The Partnership shall promptly notify the Trustee that it is prevented from performing its obligations by reason of Force Majeure and shall exercise due diligence to end its inability to perform as promptly as practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership shall not be required to settle any strike, lockout or other labor dispute in which it or any of its Affiliates may be involved.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.01 Term and Termination . This Agreement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement and shall continue until the Termination Date unless earlier terminated by mutual agreement of the parties to this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 5.01 , all rights and obligations under this Agreement shall cease except for (i)


obligations that expressly survive termination of this Agreement, (ii) liabilities and obligations that have accrued prior to such termination, including the obligation to pay any amounts that have become due and payable prior to such termination, and (iii) the obligation to pay any portion of the Operating and Services Fee that has accrued prior to such termination, even if such portion has not become due and payable at the time of termination.

Section 5.02 Notice. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, by facsimile, by courier guaranteeing overnight delivery or by first-class mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed given (i) when made, if made by hand delivery, (ii) upon confirmation, if made by facsimile, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being deposited with such courier, if made by overnight courier or (iv) on the date indicated on the notice of receipt, if made by first-class mail, to the parties as follows:

 

  (a) if to the Trust or the Trustee, to:

Pacific Coast Oil Trust

c/o The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company

919 Congress Avenue, Suite 500

Austin, Texas 78701

Attention: Michael J. Ulrich

Fax: (512) 479-2253

with a copy to:

Bracewell & Giuliani LLP

111 Congress Avenue, Suite 2300

Austin, Texas 78701

Attention: Thomas W. Adkins

Fax: (512) 479-3940

 

  (b) if to the Partnership, to:

Pacific Coast Energy Company LP

515 South Flower Street, Suite 4800

Los Angeles, California 90071

Attention: Gregory C. Brown

Fax: (213) 225-5916

with a copy to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

811 Main Street, Suite 3700

Houston, Texas 77002

Attention: Sean T. Wheeler

Fax: (713) 546-5401

or to such other address as such Person may have furnished to the other Persons identified in this Section 5.02 in writing in accordance herewith.


Section 5.03 Entire Agreement; Supersedure . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties relating to the matters contained herein, superseding all prior contracts or agreements, whether written or oral, relating to the matters contained herein.

Section 5.04 Effect of Waiver or Consent . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a waiver or consent, express or implied, to or of any breach or default by any party in the performance by that party of its obligations under this Agreement is not a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by that party of the same or any other obligations of that party under this Agreement.

Section 5.05 Amendment or Modification . This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument executed by each of the parties to this Agreement.

Section 5.06 Assignment . Except as provided in Section 2.02 , and except for any transfer of rights of the Trustee hereunder to a successor trustee of the Trust, no party to this Agreement shall have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other party to this Agreement.

Section 5.07 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all parties to this Agreement had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 5.08 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any party to this Agreement or circumstance shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to the other party to this Agreement or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.

Section 5.09 Further Assurances . In connection with this Agreement and all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each party hereto agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments and to perform such additional acts as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement and all such transactions.

Section 5.10 Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

PACIFIC COAST ENERGY COMPANY LP
By:  PCEC (GP) LLC, its general partner
  By:   /s/ Randall H. Breitenbach
    Name:   Randall H. Breitenbach
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer
PACIFIC COAST OIL TRUST
By:   THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee of Pacific Coast Oil Trust
By:   /s/ Michael Ulrich
  Name:   Michael Ulrich
  Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Operating and Services Agreement]