Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2012

Commission File Number 000-50421

 

 

CONN’S, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

A Delaware Corporation   06-1672840
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

3295 College Street

Beaumont, Texas 77701

(409) 832-1696

(Address, including zip code, and telephone

number, including area code, of registrant’s

principal executive offices)

None

(Former name, former address and former

fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of May 31, 2012:

 

Class

  

Outstanding

 

Common stock, $.01 par value per share

     32,474,083   

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page No.  

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements      1   
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012      1   
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011      2   
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011      3   
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011      4   
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011      5   
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      6   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      13   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      27   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      27   

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      27   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      28   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      28   

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities      28   

Item 4.

  Mine Safety Disclosures      28   

Item 5

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders      28   

Item 6.

  Other Information      29   

Item 7.

  Exhibits      29   


Table of Contents

CONN’S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     April 30,     January 31,  
     2012     2012  
Assets     

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,730      $ 6,265   

Customer accounts receivable, net of allowance of $26,817 and $28,979 , respectively (includes balances of VIE of $63,947 at April 30, 2012)

     313,139        316,385   

Other accounts receivable, net of allowance of $56 and $54, respectively

     35,414        38,715   

Inventories

     68,890        62,540   

Deferred income taxes

     16,007        17,111   

Federal income taxes recoverable

     —          5,256   

Prepaid expenses and other assets (includes balance of VIE of $10,042 at April 30, 2012)

     15,785        6,286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     455,965        452,558   

Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net of allowance of $23,293 and $24,999, respectively (includes balance of VIE of $55,536 at April 30, 2012)

     271,984        272,938   

Property and equipment

    

Land

     7,264        7,264   

Buildings

     10,455        10,455   

Equipment and fixtures

     24,786        24,787   

Transportation equipment

     911        1,468   

Leasehold improvements

     88,155        83,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     131,571        127,943   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (91,314     (89,459
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

     40,257        38,484   

Non-current deferred income tax asset

     9,570        9,754   

Other assets

     10,856        9,564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 788,632      $ 783,298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     

Current Liabilities

    

Current portion of long-term debt (includes balances of VIE of $103,025 at April 30, 2012)

   $ 103,690      $ 726   

Accounts payable

     60,812        44,711   

Accrued compensation and related expenses

     7,494        7,213   

Accrued expenses

     22,314        24,030   

Income taxes payable

     2,394        2,028   

Deferred revenues and allowances

     16,153        15,966   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     212,857        94,674   

Long-term debt

     194,396        320,978   

Deferred again on sale of property

     675        699   

Other long-term liabilities

     12,219        13,576   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock ($0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding)

     —          —     

Common stock ($0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 32,390,419 and 32,139,524 shares issued at April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively)

     324        321   

Additional paid-in capital

     139,533        136,006   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (265     (293

Retained earnings

     228,893        217,337   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     368,485        353,371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 788,632      $ 783,298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

CONN’S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 30,  
     2012     2011  

Revenues

    

Product sales

   $ 152,115      $ 144,279   

Repair service agreement commissions, net

     11,392        8,902   

Service revenues

     3,430        3,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales

     166,937        157,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance charges and other

     33,914        34,912   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     200,851        191,982   

Cost and expenses

    

Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs

     108,443        106,453   

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs

     1,550        1,730   

Selling, general and administrative expense

     59,656        59,445   

Provision for bad debts

     9,185        9,564   

Store closing costs

     163        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost and expenses

     178,997        177,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     21,854        14,790   

Interest expense

     3,759        7,556   

Other (income) expense, net

     (96     52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     18,191        7,182   

Provision for income taxes

     6,635        2,781   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 11,556      $ 4,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

    

Basic

   $ 0.36      $ 0.14   

Diluted

   $ 0.35      $ 0.14   

Average common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     32,195        31,768   

Diluted

     32,904        31,772   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


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CONN’S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 30,  
     2012     2011  

Net income

   $ 11,556      $ 4,401   

Change in fair value of hedges

     43        73   

Impact of provision for income taxes on comprehensive income

     (15     (26
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 11,584      $ 4,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

CONN’S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STAT EMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Three Months Ended April 30, 2012 and 2011

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

                          Accumulated               
                   Additional      Other               
     Common Stock      Paid-in      Comprehensive     Retained         
     Shares      Amount      Capital      Loss     Earnings      Total  

Balance at January 31, 2012

     32,140       $ 321       $ 136,006       $ (293   $ 217,337       $ 353,371   

Exercise of stock options, net of tax

     223         3         2,866         —          —           2,869   

Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     6         —           63         —          —           63   

Issuance of common stock converted from vested restricted stock units

     21         —           —           —          —           —     

Stock-based compensation

           598              598   

Net income

     —           —           —           —          11,556         11,556   

Change in fair value of hedges, net of tax of $15

     —           —           —           28        —           28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at April 30, 2012

     32,390       $ 324       $ 139,533       $ (265   $ 228,893       $ 368,485   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                        Accumulated                          
                 Additional      Other                          
     Common Stock     Paid-in      Comprehensive     Retained     Treasury Stock        
     Shares     Amount     Capital      Loss     Earnings     Shares     Amount     Total  

Balance at January 31, 2011

     33,488      $ 335      $ 131,590       $ (71   $ 258,114        (1,723   $ (37,071   $ 352,897   

Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     7        —          26         —          —          —          —          26   

Stock-based compensation

     —          —          474         —          —          —          —          474   

Treasury shares cancelled

     (1,723     (17          (37,054     1,723        37,071        —     

Net income

     —          —          —           —          4,401        —          —          4,401   

Change in fair value of hedges, net of tax of $26

     —          —          —           47        —          —          —          47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at April 30, 2011

     31,772      $ 318      $ 132,090       $ (24   $ 225,461        —        $ —        $ 357,845   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CONN’S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 30,  
     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 11,556      $ 4,401   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     2,402        2,884   

Amortization

     739        897   

Provision for bad debts and uncollectible interest

     11,282        11,152   

Stock-based compensation

     598        474   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     (116     —     

Store closing costs

     163        —     

Provision for deferred income taxes

     1,272        426   

(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment

     (66     1   

Discounts and accretion on promotional credit

     (103     (482

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Customer accounts receivable

     (6,768     36,092   

Other accounts receivable

     3,095        (3,180

Inventory

     (6,350     (2,768

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     500        783   

Accounts payable

     16,100        (5,057

Accrued expenses

     (2,953     1,524   

Income taxes payable

     5,651        5,849   

Deferred revenues and allowances

     65        (1,966
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     37,067        51,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (4,404     (275

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     296        —     

Change in restricted cash

     (10,042     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (14,150     (275
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net proceeds from stock issued under employee benefit plans, including tax benefit

     2,932        25   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     116        —     

Proceeds from issuance of asset-backed notes, net of original issue discount

     103,025        —     

Borrowings under lines of credit

     33,729        25,216   

Payments on lines of credit

     (160,182     (78,238

Payments on promissory notes

     (190     (41

Payment of debt issuance costs

     (1,882     (73
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (22,452     (53,111
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash

     465        (2,356

Cash and cash equivalents

    

Beginning of period

     6,265        10,977   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 6,730      $ 8,621   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CONN’S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation . The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of Conn’s, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise described herein. The Company’s business is somewhat seasonal, with a higher portion of sales and operating profit realized during the quarter that ends January 31, due primarily to the holiday selling season. Operating results for the three-month period ended April 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2013. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 2012.

The Company’s balance sheet at January 31, 2012, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for a complete financial presentation. Please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete presentation of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012, together with all required footnotes, and for a complete presentation and explanation of the components and presentations of the financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation . The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Conn’s, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Conn’s, Inc. is a holding company with no independent assets or operations other than its investments in its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In April of 2012, the Company transferred certain customer receivables to a bankruptcy-remote, variable-interest entity (“VIE”) in connection with a securitization. The VIE, which is consolidated within the accompanying financial statements, issued debt secured by the customer receivables that were transferred to it, which are included in customer accounts receivable and long-term portion of customer accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet.

The Company determined that the VIE should be consolidated within its financial statements due to the fact that it qualified as the primary beneficiary of the VIE based on the following considerations:

 

   

The Company directed the activities that generated the customer receivables that were transferred to the VIE;

 

   

The Company directs the servicing activities related to the collection of the customer receivables transferred to the VIE;

 

   

The Company absorbs losses incurred by the VIE to the extent of its interest in the VIE before any other investors incur losses; and

 

   

The Company has the right to receive benefits generated by the VIE after paying the contractual amounts due to the other investors.

The investors and the securitization trustee have no recourse to the Company’s other assets for failure of the VIE to repay the amounts due to them. Additionally, the Company has no recourse to the VIE’s assets to satisfy its obligations. The Company’s interests are subordinate to the investors’ interests, and will not be paid if the VIE is unable to repay the amounts due. The ultimate realization of the Company’s interest is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks on the transferred financial assets.

Use of Estimates . The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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Earnings per Share . Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effects of any stock options and restricted stock units granted, to the extent not anti-dilutive, which is calculated using the treasury-stock method. The following table sets forth the shares outstanding for the earnings per share calculations:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 30,  
(in thousands)    2012      2011  

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Basic

     32,195         31,768   

Assumed exercise of stock options

     576         4   

Unvested restricted stock units

     133         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Diluted

     32,904         31,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the periods presented, options with an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the Company’s common stock, or that are otherwise anti-dilutive, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share calculations. The weighted average number of stock options not included in the calculation of the dilutive effect of stock options was 1.1 million and 2.9 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments . The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of customer accounts receivables, determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, approximates their carrying amount. The fair value of the Company’s debt approximates carrying value due to the recent dates at which all the facilities have been initiated, renewed or amended. The Company’s interest rate cap options are presented on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair value of these instruments were determined using Level 2 inputs of the GAAP hierarchy, which are defined as inputs not quoted in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable.

2. Supplemental Disclosure of Customer Receivables

Customer accounts receivable are originated at the time of sale and delivery of the various products and services. The Company records the amount of principal and accrued interest on customer receivables that is expected to be collected within the next twelve months, based on contractual terms, in current assets on its consolidated balance sheet. Those amounts expected to be collected after twelve months, based on contractual terms, are included in long-term assets. Typically, customer receivables are considered delinquent if a payment has not been received on the scheduled due date.

As part of its efforts in mitigating losses on its accounts receivable, the Company may make loan modifications to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty that are intended to maximize the net cash flow after expenses, and avoid the need for repossession of collateral. The Company may extend the loan term, refinance or otherwise re-age an account. In the quarter ended October 31, 2011, the Company adopted new accounting guidance that provides clarification on whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties and whether a concession has been granted to the debtor for purposes of determining if a loan modification constitutes a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”). The adoption was applied retrospectively to its loan restructurings after January 31, 2011. The Company defines TDR accounts that originated subsequent to January 31, 2011 as accounts that have been re-aged in excess of three months or refinanced. For accounts originating prior to January 31, 2011, if the cumulative re-aging exceeds three months and the accounts were re-aged subsequent to January 31, 2011, the account is considered a TDR.

The Company monitors the performance of customer accounts receivable and from time-to-time modifies its policies to improve the long-term portfolio performance. During the quarter ended July 31, 2011, the Company implemented a policy which limited the number of months that an account can be re-aged to a maximum of 18 months and further modified the policy to a maximum of 12 months in the third quarter of fiscal 2012. As of July 31, 2011, the Company modified its charge-off policy so that an account that is delinquent more than 209 days as of the end of a month is charged-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts and interest accrued subsequent to the last payment is reversed and charged against the allowance for uncollectible interest. Prior to July 31, 2011, the Company charged off all accounts for which no payment had been received in the past seven months, if the account was also delinquent more than 120 days.

 

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The Company segregates the population of accounts within its receivables portfolio is into two classes of accounts – those with origination credit scores less than 575 and those with origination scores equal to or greater than 575. The Company uses credit scoring criteria to differentiate underwriting requirements, potentially requiring differing down payment and initial application and documentation criteria. The following tables present quantitative information about the receivables portfolio managed by the Company, segregated by class:

 

     Total Outstanding Balance  
     Customer Accounts Receivable     60 Days Past Due (1)      Re-aged (1)  
     April 30,     January 31,     April 30,      January 31,      April 30,      January 31,  
(in thousands)    2012     2012     2012      2012      2012      2012  

Customer accounts receivable:

               

>= 575 credit score at origination

   $ 482,386      $ 479,301      $ 20,904       $ 23,424       $ 22,565       $ 26,005   

< 575 credit score at origination

     112,410        115,128        9,349         11,278         10,798         14,033   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     594,796        594,429        30,253         34,702         33,363         40,038   

Restructured accounts (2):

               

>= 575 credit score at origination

     23,627        27,760        9,516         11,428         23,619         27,749   

< 575 credit score at origination

     16,810        21,112        6,669         9,060         16,755         21,076   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     40,437        48,872        16,185         20,488         40,374         48,825   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total receivables managed

   $ 635,233      $ 643,301      $ 46,438       $ 55,190       $ 73,737       $ 88,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts related to the credit portfolio

     (45,368     (49,904           

Allowance for promotional credit programs

     (4,742     (4,074           

Current portion of customer accounts receivable, net

     (313,139     (316,385           
  

 

 

   

 

 

            

Long-term customer accounts receivable, net

   $ 271,984      $ 272,938              
  

 

 

   

 

 

            

 

(1) Amounts are based on end of period balances. Due to the fact that an account can become past due after having been re-aged, accounts may be presented in both the past due and re-aged columns shown above. The amounts included within both the past due and re-aged columns shown above as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012 were $25.6 million and $32.5 million, respectively. The total amount of customer receivables past due one day or greater was $150.0 million and $152.4 million as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively. These amounts include the 60 days past due totals shown above.
(2) In addition to the amounts included in restructured accounts, there are $5.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of accounts re-aged four or more months, included in the re-aged balance above, that did not qualify as TDRs as of April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively, because they were not re-aged subsequent to January 31, 2011.

 

                   Net Credit  
     Average Balances      Charge-offs (3)  
     Three Months Ended      Three Months Ended  
     April 30,      April 30,  
(in thousands)    2012      2011      2012      2011  

Customer accounts receivable:

           

>= 575 credit score at origination

   $ 476,603       $ 489,156       $ 4,831       $ 6,118   

< 575 credit score at origination

     113,366         158,598         2,745         4,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     589,969         647,754         7,576         11,008   

Restructured accounts:

           

>= 575 credit score at origination

     25,796         —           3,153         —     

< 575 credit score at origination

     18,978         —           2,800         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     44,774         —           5,953         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total receivables managed

   $ 634,743       $ 647,754       $ 13,529       $ 11,008   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3) Charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid interest), net of recoveries which include principal collections during the period shown of previously charged-off balances.

 

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Following is the activity in the Company’s balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for customer receivables for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three Months Ended April 30, 2012        
(in thousands)    Customer
Accounts
Receivable
    Restructured
Accounts
    Total     Three Months
Ended April 30,
2011
 

Allowance at beginning of period

   $ 24,518      $ 25,386      $ 49,904      $ 44,015   

Provision (a)

     9,448        1,834        11,282        11,152   

Principal charge-offs (b)

     (8,597     (6,755     (15,352     (11,964

Interest charge-offs

     (1,282     (1,007     (2,289     (2,029

Recoveries (b)

     1,021        802        1,823        956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance at end of period

   $ 25,108      $ 20,260      $ 45,368      $ 42,130   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes provision for uncollectible interest, which is included in finance charges and other.
(b) Charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid interest), and recoveries include principal collections during the period shown of previously charged-off balances. These amounts represent net charge-offs.

The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts, including estimated uncollectible interest, for its customer accounts receivable, based on its historical cash collections and net loss experience and expectations for future cash collections and losses. In addition to pre-charge-off cash collections and charge-off information, estimates of post-charge-off recoveries, including cash payments, amounts realized from the repossession of the products financed and, at times, payments received under credit insurance policies are also considered.

The Company determines reserves for those accounts that are TDRs based on present value of cash flows expected to be collected over the life of those accounts. The excess of the carrying amount over the discounted cash flow amount is recorded as a reserve for loss on those accounts. The Company estimates its allowance for bad debts by evaluating the credit portfolio based on the number of months re-aged, if any.

The Company typically only places accounts in non-accrual status when legally required to do so. Interest accrual is resumed on those accounts once a legally-mandated settlement arrangement is reached or other payment arrangements are made with the customer. The amount of customer receivables carried on the Company’s balance sheet that were in non-accrual status was $9.5 million and $9.8 million at April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively. The amount of customer receivables carried on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest was $34.1 million and $39.5 million at April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012, respectively.

3. Supplemental Disclosure of Finance Charges and Other Revenue

The following is a summary of the classification of the amounts included as finance charges and other for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 30,  
(in thousands)    2012      2011  

Interest income and fees on customer receivables

   $ 28,640       $ 30,632   

Insurance commissions

     5,033         4,056   

Other

     241         224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance charges and other

   $ 33,914       $ 34,912   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The amount included in interest income and fees on customer receivables related to TDR accounts for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011 was $1.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The Company recognizes interest income on TDR accounts using the interest income method, which requires reporting interest income equal to the increase in the net carrying amount of the loan attributable to the passage of time. Cash proceeds and other adjustments are applied to the net carrying amount such that it always equals the present value of expected future cash flows.

 

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4. Accrual for Store Closures

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012, the Company closed eleven retail locations that did not perform at the level the Company expects for mature store locations. As a result of the closure of the eight stores with unexpired leases, the Company recorded an accrual in fiscal 2012 for the present value of remaining lease obligations and anticipated ancillary occupancy costs, net of estimated sublease income. Revisions to these projections for changes in estimated marketing times or sublease rates will be made to the obligation as further information related to the actual terms and costs become available. The estimate was calculated using Level 2 fair value inputs as defined by the GAAP fair value hierarchy. During the three months ended April 30, 2012, the Company accrued lease exit costs of $450 thousand for the closure of an additional store. The changes in the liability recorded for store closures for the three months ended April 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)       

Balance at January 31, 2012

   $ 8,106   

Accrual for closure

     450   

Change in estimate

     (287

Cash payments

     (961
  

 

 

 

Balance at April 30, 2012

   $ 7,308   
  

 

 

 

The change in estimate results from the favorable impact of the termination of a lease and is partially offset by changes in sublet assumptions for certain locations and accretion of the present value of the expected future rental payments. The cash payments include payments made for facility rent and related costs.

5. Debt and Letters of Credit

The Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following at the period ended:

 

     April 30,      January 31,  
(in thousands)    2012      2012  

Asset-based revolving credit facility

   $ 186,797       $ 313,250   

Asset-backed notes, net of discount of $654

     103,025         —     

Real estate loan

     7,755         7,826   

Other long-term debt

     509         628   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

     298,086         321,704   

Less current portion of debt

     103,690         726   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 194,396       $ 320,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s asset-based revolving credit facility, as amended, provides for funding of up to $450 million based on a borrowing base calculation that includes customer accounts receivable and inventory. The credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 350 basis points to 400 basis points, based on a leverage ratio (defined as total liabilities to tangible net worth). In addition to the leverage ratio, the revolving credit facility includes a fixed charge coverage requirement, a minimum customer receivables cash recovery percentage requirement and a net capital expenditures limit. Additionally, the agreement contains cross-default provisions, such that, any default under another of the Company’s credit facilities would result in a default under this agreement, and any default under this agreement would result in a default under those agreements.

On April 30, 2012, the Company’s VIE issued $103.7 million of asset-backed notes which bear interest at 4.0% and were sold at a discount to deliver a 5.21% yield, before considering transaction costs. The principal balance of the notes, which are secured by certain customer receivables, will be reduced on a monthly basis by collections on the underlying customer receivables after the payment of interest and other expenses of the VIE. While the final maturity for the notes is April 2016, the Company currently expects to repay any outstanding note balance in April 2013 and, therefore, has classified the outstanding principal within the current portion of long-term debt. Additionally, the notes include a prepayment incentive fee whereby if the notes are not repaid by the expected final principal payment date of April 15, 2013, the VIE will be required to pay, in addition to accrued interest on the notes, a monthly fee equal to an annual rate of 8.5% times the outstanding principal balance. The VIE’s borrowing agreement contains certain covenants, including the maintenance of a minimum net worth for the VIE. The VIE’s debt is secured by the customer accounts receivable that were transferred to it, which are included in customer accounts receivable and long-term portion of customer

 

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accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. At April 30, 2012, the VIE held cash of $10.0 million from collections on underlying customer receivables which is classified within prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The investors and the securitization trustee have no recourse to the Company’s other assets for failure of the VIE to pay the notes when due or any other of its obligations. Additionally, the VIE’s assets are not available to satisfy the Company’s obligations. The Company’s interests in are subordinate to the investors’ interests, and would not be paid if the VIE is unable to repay the amounts due. The ultimate realization of the Company’s interest is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks on the transferred financial assets. Net proceeds from the offering were used to repay borrowings under the Company’s asset-based revolving credit facility.

The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants at April 30, 2012.

As of April 30, 2012, the Company had immediately available borrowing capacity of approximately $145.4 million under its asset-based revolving credit facility, net of standby letters of credit issued, for general corporate purposes. The Company also had $113.5 million that may become available under its asset-based revolving credit facility if it grows the balance of eligible customer receivables and its total eligible inventory balances.

The Company’s asset–based revolving credit facility provides it the ability to utilize letters of credit to secure its deductibles under the Company’s property and casualty insurance programs and its obligations to remit payments collected as servicer of the VIE’s receivables, among other acceptable uses. At April 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $4.3 million under this facility. The maximum potential amount of future payments under these letter of credit facilities is considered to be the aggregate face amount of each letter of credit commitment, which totals $4.3 million as of April 30, 2012.

6. Contingencies

Legal Proceedings. The Company is involved in routine litigation and claims incidental to its business from time to time, and, as required, has accrued its estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these matters, which are not expected to be material. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. Recently, the Company has been included in various patent infringement claims and litigation, the outcomes of which are difficult to predict at this time. Due to the timing of these matters, the Company has determined that no reasonable estimates of probable costs for resolution can be ascertained at this time, and it is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions or the effectiveness of its strategies related to these proceedings. However, the results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and changes in facts and circumstances could impact the Company’s estimate of reserves for litigation.

 

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7. Segment Reporting

Financial information by segment is presented in the following tables for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three Months Ended April 30, 2012     Three Months Ended April 30, 2011  
(in thousands)    Retail     Credit      Total     Retail      Credit      Total  

Revenues

               

Product sales

   $ 152,115      $ —         $ 152,115      $ 144,279       $ —         $ 144,279   

Repair service agreement commissions, net

     11,392        —           11,392        8,902         —           8,902   

Service revenues

     3,430        —           3,430        3,889         —           3,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net sales

     166,937        —           166,937        157,070         —           157,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance charges and other

     241        33,673         33,914        225         34,687         34,912   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     167,178        33,673         200,851        157,295         34,687         191,982   

Cost and expenses

               

Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs

     108,443        —           108,443        106,453         —           106,453   

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy cost

     1,550        —           1,550        1,730         —           1,730   

Selling, general and administrative expense (a)

     46,049        13,607         59,656        44,102         15,343         59,445   

Provision for bad debts

     212        8,973         9,185        143         9,421         9,564   

Store closing costs

     163        —           163        —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cost and expense

     156,417        22,580         178,997        152,428         24,764         177,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     10,761        11,093         21,854        4,867         9,923         14,790   

Interest expense, net

     —          3,759         3,759        —           7,556         7,556   

Other (income) expense, net

     (96     —           (96     52         —           52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 10,857      $ 7,334       $ 18,191      $ 4,815       $ 2,367       $ 7,182   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Selling, general and administrative expenses include the direct expenses of the retail and credit operations, allocated overhead expenses and a charge to the credit segment to reimburse the retail segment for expenses it incurs related to occupancy, personnel, advertising and other direct costs of the retail segment which benefit the credit operations by sourcing credit customers and collecting payments. The reimbursement received by the retail segment from the credit segment is estimated using an annual rate of 2.5% times the average portfolio balance for each applicable period. The amount of overhead allocated to each segment was approximately $2.2 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The amount of reimbursement made to the retail segment by the credit segment was approximately $4.0 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

8. Subsequent Event

On May 30, 2012, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of capital stock which the Company shall have authority to issue to be 51,000,000 shares of stock, of which 50,000,000 shares are common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and 1,000,000 shares are preferred stock.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements. We sometimes use words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, our management and our industry, to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, prospects, future performance, anticipated trends and other future events. We have based our forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business. Actual results may differ materially. Some of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

   

The success of our growth strategy and plans regarding opening new stores and entering adjacent and new markets, including our plans to continue expanding into existing markets;

 

   

Our intention to update, relocate or expand existing stores;

 

   

The effect of closing or reducing the hours of operating of existing stores;

 

   

Our ability to obtain capital for required capital expenditures and costs related to the opening of new stores or to update, relocate or expand existing stores;

 

   

Our ability to open and profitably operate new stores in existing, adjacent and new geographic markets;

 

   

Our ability to introduce additional product categories;

 

   

Technological and market developments, growth trends and projected sales in the home appliance and consumer electronics industry, including, with respect to digital products like Blu-ray players, HDTV, LED and 3-D televisions, tablets, home networking devices and other new products, and our ability to capitalize on such growth;

 

   

The potential for price erosion or lower unit sales points that could result in declines in revenues;

 

   

Our relationships with key suppliers and their ability to provide products at competitive prices and support sales of their products through their rebate and discount programs;

 

   

The potential for deterioration in the delinquency status of our credit portfolio or higher than historical net charge-offs in the portfolio that could adversely impact earnings;

 

   

Our inability to continue to offer existing customer financing programs or make new programs available that allow consumers to purchase products at levels that can support our growth;

 

   

Our ability to renew or replace our existing debt or other credit arrangements on or before the maturity of such arrangements;

 

   

Our ability to fund our operations, capital expenditures, debt repayment and expansion from cash flows from operations, borrowings from our asset-based revolving credit facility, and proceeds from securitizations and from accessing debt or equity markets;

 

   

Our ability to obtain additional funding for the purpose of funding the customer receivables we generate;

 

   

Our ability to profitably expand our credit operations;

 

   

Our ability to maintain compliance with the covenants of its debt and other credit arrangements, including taking the actions necessary to maintain compliance with the covenants, such as obtaining amendments to the borrowing facilities that modify the covenant requirements, which could result in higher borrowing costs;

 

   

Our ability to obtain capital to fund expansion of our credit portfolio;

 

   

Reduced availability under our asset-based revolving credit facility as a result of borrowing base requirements and the impact on the borrowing base calculation of changes in the performance or eligibility of the customer receivables financed by that facility;

 

   

The ability of the financial institutions providing lending facilities to us to fund their commitments;

 

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The effect of any downgrades by rating agencies of our lenders on borrowing costs;

 

   

The effect on our borrowing cost of changes in laws and regulations affecting the providers of debt financing;

 

   

The cost or terms of any amended, renewed or replacement debt or other credit arrangements;

 

   

The effect of rising interest rates or borrowing spreads that could increase our cost of borrowing;

 

   

The effect of changes in our credit underwriting and collection practices and policies;

 

   

General economic conditions in the regions in which we operate;

 

   

Both the short-term and long-term impact of adverse weather conditions (e.g. hurricanes) that could result in volatility in our revenues and increased expenses and casualty losses;

 

   

The outcome of litigation or government investigations affecting our business;

 

   

The potential to incur expenses and non-cash write-offs related to decisions to close store locations and settling our remaining lease obligations and our initial investment in fixed assets and related store costs;

 

   

The effect of rising interest rates or other economic conditions that could impair our customers’ ability to make payments on outstanding credit accounts;

 

   

The effect of changes in oil and gas prices that could adversely affect our customers’ shopping decisions and patterns, as well as the cost of our delivery and service operations and our cost of products, if vendors pass on their additional fuel costs through increased pricing for products;

 

   

The ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;

 

   

Changes in laws and regulations and/or interest, premium and commission rates allowed by regulators on our credit, credit insurance and repair service agreements as allowed by those laws and regulations;

 

   

The laws and regulations and interest, premium and commission rates allowed by regulators on our credit, credit insurance and repair service agreements in the states into which we may expand;

 

   

The adequacy of our distribution and information systems and management experience to support our expansion plans;

 

   

The accuracy of our expectations regarding competition and our competitive advantages;

 

   

The potential for market share erosion that could result in reduced revenues;

 

   

The accuracy of our expectations regarding the similarity or dissimilarity of our existing markets as compared to new markets we enter;

 

   

The use of third-parties to complete certain of our distribution, delivery and home repair services; and

 

   

Changes in our stock price or the number of shares we have outstanding.

Additional important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are discussed under “Risk Factors” in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 12, 2012. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report might not happen.

The forward-looking statements in this report reflect our views and assumptions only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us, or to persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.

 

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General

We intend for the following discussion and analysis to provide you with a better understanding of the financial condition and performance of our retail and credit segments for the indicated periods, including an analysis of those key factors that contributed to our financial condition and performance and that are, or are expected to be, the key “drivers” of our business.

We are a specialty retailer of durable consumer products, and we also provide credit to support our customers’ purchases of the products that we offer. We derive our revenue from two primary sources: (i) retail sales and delivery of consumer goods, including sales of third-party repair service agreements; and (ii) our in-house customer credit program, including sales of credit insurance products. We operate a highly integrated and scalable business through our retail stores and our website, providing our customers with a broad range of brand name products, in-house and third-party financing options, next day delivery capabilities, and product repair service through well-trained and knowledgeable sales, credit and service personnel.

We currently operate 64 retail locations in Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma. The Company’s primary product categories include:

 

   

Home appliance, including refrigerators, freezers, washers, dryers, dishwashers and ranges;

 

   

Furniture and mattress, including furniture for the living room, dining room, bedroom and related accessories and mattresses;

 

   

Consumer electronic, including LCD, LED, 3-D, plasma and DLP televisions, camcorders, digital cameras, Blu-ray and DVD players, video game equipment, portable audio, MP3 players and home theater products;

 

   

Home office, including desktop and notebook computers, tablets, printers and computer accessories.

Additionally, we offer a variety of products on a seasonal basis, including window room air conditioners and lawn and garden equipment, and continue to introduce additional product categories for the home to respond to customers product needs and to increase same store sales. We require our sales associates to be knowledgeable of all of our products.

Our business is moderately seasonal, with a greater share of our revenues, operating and net income historically realized during the quarter ending January 31, due primarily to the holiday selling season.

Unlike many of our competitors, we provide flexible in-house credit options for our customers. In the last three years, we financed, on average, approximately 61% of our retail sales through our internal credit programs. We offer our customers an interest-bearing installment financing program and, at times, we offer promotional credit programs to certain of our customers that provide for “same as cash” or deferred interest interest-free periods of varying terms, generally three, six and 12 months, and require monthly payments beginning in the month after the sale. In addition to our own credit programs, we use third-party financing programs to provide non-interest bearing financing, with terms greater than 12 months, for purchases made by our customers, as well as a Conn’s-branded revolving charge card. We also use a third-party provider to offer a rent-to-own payment option to our customers.

 

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The following tables present, for comparison purposes, information about our credit portfolios (dollars in thousands, except average outstanding customer balance).

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 30,  
     2012     2011  

Total outstanding balance (period end)

   $ 635,233      $ 625,487   

Percent of total outstanding balances represented by balances over 36 months old (period end) (1)

     1.8     3.3

Percent of total outstanding balances represented by balances over 48 months old (period end) (1)

     0.4     0.9

Average outstanding customer balance

   $ 1,385      $ 1,273   

Number of active accounts (period end)

     458,493        491,441   

Account balances 60+ days past due (period end) (2)

   $ 46,438      $ 44,453   

Percent of balances 60+ days past due to total outstanding balance (period end)

     7.3     7.1

Percent of balances 60-209 days past due to total outstanding balance (period end)

     7.3     5.5

Total account balances reaged (period end) (2)

   $ 73,737      $ 121,197   

Percent of re-aged balances to total outstanding balance (period end)

     11.6     19.4

Account balances re-aged more than six months (period end)

   $ 27,052      $ 55,802   

Weighted average credit score of outstanding balances

     601        589   

Total applications processed

     179,907        175,761   

Weighted average origination credit score of sales financed

     615        623   

Total applications approved

     56.8     54.0

Average down payment

     4.5     8.0

Average total outstanding balance

   $ 634,743      $ 647,754   

Bad debt charge-offs (net of recoveries) (3)

   $ 13,529      $ 11,008   

Percent of bad debt charge-offs (net of recoveries) to average outstanding balance, annualized (3)

     8.5     6.8

Percent of total bad debt allowance to total oustanding customer receivable balance (period end)

     7.1     6.7

Percent of total outstanding balance represented by promotional receivables

     17.7     9.7

Weighted average monthly payment rate (4)

     6.1     6.4

Percent of retail sales paid for by:

    

Third-party financing

     12.5     6.3

In-house financing, including down payment received

     66.9     55.0

Third-party rent-to-own options

     3.7     3.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     83.1     64.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes installment accounts only. Balances included in over 48 months totals are also included in balances over 36 months old totals.
(2) Accounts that become delinquent after being re-aged are included in both the delinquency and re-aged amounts. Re-aged portfolio data was adjusted to include certain refinanced account balances not previously included.
(3) On July 31, 2011, we revised our charge-off policy to require an account that is delinquent more than 209 days at month end to be charged-off.
(4) Three-month rolling average of gross cash payments as a percentage of gross principal balances outstanding at the beginning of each month in the period.

 

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Historical Static Loss Table

The following static loss analysis calculates the cumulative percentage of balances charged off, based on the year the credit account was originated and the period the balance was charged off. The percentage computed below is calculated by dividing the cumulative net amount charged off since origination by the total balance of accounts originated during the applicable fiscal year. The net charge-off was determined by estimating, on a pro rata basis, the amount of the recoveries received during a period that were allocable to the applicable origination period.

 

     Cumulative loss rate as a % of balance originated (a)
Fiscal Year    Years from origination

of Origination

   0     1     2     3     4     5     6     Terminal (b)

2005

     0.3     1.7     3.4     4.3     4.7     4.9     5.0   5.0%

2006

     0.3     1.9     3.6     4.8     5.4     5.7     5.7   5.7%

2007

     0.2     1.7     3.5     4.6     5.4     5.6     5.6  

2008

     0.2     1.8     3.6     5.0     5.7     5.8    

2009

     0.2     2.0     4.6     6.0     6.3      

2010

     0.2     2.4     4.5     5.1        

2011

     0.4     2.6     3.4          

2012

     0.2     0.4            

 

(a) The most recent percentages in years from origination 1 through 6 include loss data through April 30, 2012, and are not comparable to prior fiscal year accumulated net charge-off percentages in the same column.
(b) The terminal loss percentage presented represents the point at which that pool of loans has reached its maximum loss rate.

Executive Overview

This narrative provides an overview of our operations for the three months ended April 30, 2012. A detailed explanation of the changes in our operations for this period as compared to the prior-year period is included under Results of Operations. The following is a summary of some of the specific items impacting our retail and credit segments:

Retail Segment Review

 

   

Net sales rose $9.8 million, or 6.3%, to $166.9 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2012, from the comparable prior-year period. The increase in net sales during the quarter was driven by higher average selling prices in the major product categories, improved and expanded product selection in the furniture and mattress category and retention of a portion of the unit volume from stores closed in the prior year. The reported increase in sales was partially offset by the impact of the closure of 11 stores in fiscal 2012;

 

   

The retail gross margin increased to 33.7% in the current-year quarter, from 30.5% in the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in the retail gross margin was driven by a favorable shift in product mix. The majority of the margin expansion was reported in the furniture and mattress category which contributed approximately 30% of our retail product gross margin in the current quarter; and

 

   

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense increased by $1.9 million, but declined 50 basis points as a percent of segment revenues to 27.5% for the quarter ended April 30, 2012 as compared to 28.0% for the quarter ended April 30, 2011. The SG&A expense increase was primarily due to higher sales-driven compensation expenses, partially offset by decreased depreciation and facility-related expenses.

Credit Segment Review

 

   

Total revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2012 declined by $1.0 million, as compared to the prior year, reflecting a higher proportion of short-term promotional receivables relative to the total portfolio balance outstanding and increased net charge-off levels which resulted in lower interest income and fee revenues. The average customer accounts receivable balance declined 2.0%, to $634.7 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2012 from $647.8 million for the quarter ended April 30, 2011;

 

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SG&A expense for the credit segment declined $1.7 million, primarily due to reduced compensation and related expense. Continued improvement in the performance of the portfolio has allowed us to reduce the cost of servicing the portfolio. Credit segment SG&A expense as a percent of revenues was 40.4% for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 44.2% in the prior year;

 

   

The provision for bad debts decreased by $0.4 million during the three months ended April 30, 2012, as we experienced continued improvement in the performance of our credit portfolio.

 

   

Net interest expense decreased in the three months ended April 30, 2012 by $3.8 million from the prior- year period primarily due to a reduction in the effective interest rate on outstanding borrowings and a decline in outstanding debt.

Operational changes and outlook

We have implemented, continued to focus on or modified operating initiatives that we believe will positively impact future results, including:

 

   

Reviewing our existing store locations to ensure the customer demographics and retail sales opportunity are sufficient to achieve our store performance expectations, and selectively closing or relocating stores to achieve those goals;

 

   

Evaluating store opening plans for future years. We are planning to open five to seven new locations during fiscal year 2013, all of which are expected to be in new markets;

 

   

Remodeling existing stores to improve our customers shopping experience and expand our product offering of furniture and mattresses;

 

   

The exit of lower-price, lower-margin products to improve operating performance;

 

   

Augmenting our credit offerings through the use of third-party consumer credit providers to provide flexible financing options to meet the varying needs of our customers, while focusing the use of our credit program to offer credit to customers where third-party programs are not available;

 

   

Limiting the number of months an account can be re-aged and reducing the period of time a delinquent account can remain outstanding before it is charged off. Additionally, we are utilizing shorter contract terms for higher-risk products and smaller-balances originated to continue to increase the payment rate and improve credit quality. We have increased credit lines to higher credit scored customers to allow them to purchase additional products given our furniture and mattress offerings expansion. In total, these changes are expected to continue to improve the performance of our portfolio and increase the cost-effectiveness of our collections operation; and

 

   

In fiscal 2012, we closed 11 retail locations that did not perform at the level we expect for mature store locations. We closed an additional store in May 2012. One of the 12 stores was located in Oklahoma, with 11 of the stores located in Texas, with two located in the Austin market, six in the Dallas market, one in the Houston market and two in the San Antonio market.

While we have benefited from our operations being concentrated in the Texas, Louisiana and Oklahoma region in the past, continued weakness in the national and state economies, including instability in the financial markets and the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, have and will present significant challenges to our operations in the coming quarters.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain statement of operations information as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 30,  
     2012     2011  

Revenues

    

Product sales

     75.7     75.2

Repair service agreement commissions, net

     5.7        4.6   

Service revenues

     1.7        2.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales

     83.1        81.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance charges and other

     16.9        18.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     100.0        100.0   

Cost and expenses

    

Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs

     54.0        55.4   

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy cost

     0.8        0.9   

Selling, general, administrative expense

     29.7        31.0   

Provision for bad debts

     4.6        5.0   

Store closing costs

     0.0        0.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost and expenses

     89.1        92.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     10.9        7.7   

Interest expense

     1.9        3.9   

Other (income) expense, net

     (0.1     0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     9.1        3.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

     3.3        1.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     5.8     2.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Analysis of consolidated statements of operations

The presentation of gross margins may not be comparable to some other retailers since we include the cost of our in-home delivery and installation service as part of selling, general and administrative expense. Similarly, we include the cost related to operating our purchasing function in selling, general and administrative expense. It is our understanding that other retailers may include such costs as part of their cost of goods sold.

Total Consolidated

 

     Three Months Ended              
     April 30,     2012 vs. 2011  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012     2011     Amount     %  

Revenues

        

Product sales

   $ 152,115      $ 144,279      $ 7,836        5.4

Repair service agreement commissions, net

     11,392        8,902        2,490        28.0

Service revenues

     3,430        3,889        (459     (11.8 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total net sales

     166,937        157,070        9,867        6.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Finance charges and other

     33,914        34,912        (998     (2.9 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

     200,851        191,982        8,869        4.6

Cost and expenses

        

Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs

     108,443        106,453        1,990        1.9

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy cost

     1,550        1,730        (180     (10.4 %) 

Selling, general and administrative expense (a)

     59,656        59,445        211        0.4

Provision for bad debts

     9,185        9,564        (379     (4.0 %) 

Store closing costs

     163        —          163        100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total cost and expenses

     178,997        177,192        1,805        1.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     21,854        14,790        7,064        47.8

Operating margin

     10.9 %       7.7 %      

Interest expense, net

     3,759        7,556        (3,797     (50.3 %) 

Other (income) expense, net

     (96     52        (148     (284.6 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before income taxes

     18,191        7,182        11,009        153.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Provision for income taxes

     6,635        2,781        3,854        138.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 11,556      $ 4,401      $ 7,155        162.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Retail Segment

 

     Three Months Ended              
     April 30,     2012 vs. 2011  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012     2011     Amount     %  

Revenues

        

Product sales

   $ 152,115      $ 144,279      $ 7,836        5.4

Repair service agreement commissions, net

     11,392        8,902        2,490        28.0

Service revenues

     3,430        3,889        (459     (11.8 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total net sales

     166,937        157,070        9,867        6.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Finance charges and other

     241        225        16        7.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

     167,178        157,295        9,883        6.3

Cost and expenses

        

Cost of goods sold, including warehousing and occupancy costs

     108,443        106,453        1,990        1.9

Cost of service parts sold, including warehousing and occupancy cost

     1,550        1,730        (180     (10.4 )% 

Selling, general and administrative expense (a)

     46,049        44,102        1,947        4.4

Provision for bad debts

     212        143        69        48.3

Costs related to store closings

     163        —          163        100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total cost and expenses

     156,417        152,428        3,989        2.6

Operating income

     10,761        4,867        5,894        121.1

Operating margin

     6.4 %       3.1 %      

Other expense (income), net

     (96     52        (148     (284.6 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Segment income before income taxes

   $ 10,857      $ 4,815      $ 6,042        125.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Credit Segment

 

     Three Months Ended              
     April 30,     2012 vs. 2011  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012     2011     Amount     %  

Revenues

        

Finance charges and other

   $ 33,673      $ 34,687      $ (1,014     (2.9

Cost and expenses

        

Selling, general and administrative expense (a)

     13,607        15,343        (1,736     (11.3

Provision for bad debts

     8,973        9,421        (448     (4.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total cost and expenses

     22,580        24,764        (2,184     (8.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     11,093        9,923        1,170        11.8   

Operating margin

     32.9 %       28.6 %      

Interest expense, net

     3,759        7,556        (3,797     (50.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Segment income before income taxes

   $ 7,334      $ 2,367      $ 4,967        209.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(a) Selling, general and administrative expenses include the direct expenses of the retail and credit operations, allocated overhead expenses and a charge to the credit segment to reimburse the retail segment for expenses it incurs related to occupancy, personnel, advertising and other direct costs of the retail segment which benefit the credit operations by sourcing credit customers and collecting payments. The reimbursement received by the retail segment from the credit segment is estimated using an annual rate of 2.5% times the average portfolio balance for each applicable period. The amount of overhead allocated to each segment was approximately $2.2 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The amount of reimbursement made to the retail segment by the credit segment was approximately $4.0 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Three months ended April 30, 2012 compared to three months ended April 30, 2011

 

     Three Months Ended               
     April 30,      Change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012      2011      $     %  

Total net sales

   $ 166,937       $ 157,070         9,867        6.3   

Finance charges and other

     33,914         34,912         (998     (2.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total Revenues

   $ 200,851       $ 191,982         8,869        4.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

The following table provides an analysis of net sales by product category in each period, including repair service agreement commissions and service revenues, expressed both in dollar amounts and as a percent of total net sales.

 

     Three Months ended April 30,           %     Same store  
     2012      % of Total     2011      % of Total     Change     Change     % change  
(in thousands except for percertages)                                             

Home appliance

   $ 48,293         28.9   $ 45,133         28.7   $ 3,160        7.0        16.7

Furniture and mattress

     28,446         17.0        21,970         14.0        6,476        29.5        43.1

Consumer electronic

     52,446         31.4        58,132         37.0        (5,686     (9.8     (0.2 %) 

Home office

     12,150         7.3        11,109         7.1        1,041        9.4        19.9

Other

     10,780         6.5        7,935         5.1        2,845        35.9        47.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

Product sales

     152,115         91.1        144,279         91.9        7,836        5.4        16.0

Repair service agreement commissions

     11,392         6.8        8,902         5.7        2,490        28.0        36.8

Service revenues

     3,430         2.1        3,889         2.4        (459     (11.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total net sales

   $ 166,937         100.0   $ 157,070         100.0   $ 9,867        6.3        17.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

The following provides a summary of items impacting the Company’s product categories during the quarter, compared to the same quarter in the prior fiscal year:

 

 

Home appliance sales increased during the quarter on a 28.7% increase in the average selling price, partially offset by a 15.9% decrease in unit sales. Approximately half of the unit sales decline was attributable to store closures in the prior fiscal year. On a same store basis, laundry sales were up 20.0%, refrigeration sales were up 15.9% and cooking sales were up 32.1%, while room air conditioner sales were down 29.8% due to milder temperatures;

 

 

The growth in furniture and mattress sales was driven by enhanced displays and product selection, and increased promotional activity. The reported increase was moderated by the impact of the store closures. Furniture same store sales growth was driven by a 25.2% increase in the average sales price and a 12.5% increase in unit sales. Mattress same store sales also increased reflecting a favorable shift in product mix with the Company’s decision to discontinue offering low price-point products. The average mattress selling price was up 69.5%, while unit volume declined 12.1% on a same store basis; and

 

 

Consumer electronic sales decreased due primarily to the closure of 11 stores in fiscal year 2012. On a same store basis, sales were comparable with growth in home theater and television sales offset by a reduction in gaming hardware and accessory item sales. With the Company’s decision not to compete for low-priced, low-margin television sales during the current quarter, the same store average selling price for televisions increased 27.4%, while unit sales declined 21.0%;

 

 

Home office sales grew primarily as a result of the expansion of tablet sales and a 24.5% increase in the average selling price of laptop and desktop computers, partially offset by the impact of store closures, a decline in computer unit volume and lower sales of accessory items.

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended               
     April 30,      Change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012      2011      $     %  

Interest income and fees

   $ 28,640       $ 30,632         (1,992     (6.5

Insurance commissions

     5,033         4,056         977        24.1   

Other income

     241         224         17        7.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Finance charges and other

   $ 33,914       $ 34,912         (998     (2.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Interest income and fees and insurance commissions are included in the finance charges and other for the credit segment, while other income is included in finance charges and other for the retail segment.

The decrease in interest income and fees of the credit segment was driven primarily by a decline in portfolio interest and fee yield to 18.0% from 18.9% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, reflecting a higher proportion of short-term promotional receivables outstanding relative to the total portfolio balance outstanding, increased net charge-off levels and a decline in the average balance of customer accounts receivable outstanding.

The following table provides key portfolio performance information for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 30,  
     2012     2011  
(in thousands, except percentages)             

Interest income and fees (a)

   $ 28,640      $ 30,632   

Net charge-offs (b)

     (13,529     (11,008

Borrowing costs (c)

     (3,759     (7,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net portfolio yield

   $ 11,352      $ 12,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average portfolio balance

   $ 634,743      $ 647,754   

Interest income and fee yield % (annualized)

     18.0     18.9

Net charge-off % (annualized)

     8.5     6.8

 

(a) Included in finance charges and other.
(b) Included in provision for bad debts.
(c) Included in interest expense.

 

     Three Months Ended               
     April 30,     Change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012     2011     $      %  

Cost of goods sold

   $ 108,443      $ 106,453        1,990         1.9   

Product gross margin percentage

     28.7     26.2        2.5

Product gross margin expanded 250 basis points as a percent of product sales from the quarter ended April 30, 2011 due primarily to a shift in our relative product mix. The majority of the margin expansion was driven by the furniture and mattress category, attributable to improved gross margin levels and year-over-year sales growth which outpaced that of other product offerings.

 

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     Three Months Ended              
     April 30,     Change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012     2011     $     %  

Cost of service parts sold

   $ 1,550      $ 1,730        (180     (10.4

As a percent of service revenues

     45.2     44.5       0.7

Cost of service parts sold remained relatively constant while service revenues decreased by $0.4 million.

 

     Three Months Ended              
     April 30,     Change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012     2011     $     %  

Selling, general and administrative expense—Retail

   $ 46,049      $ 44,102        1,947        4.4   

Selling, general and administrative expense—Credit

     13,607        15,343        (1,736     (11.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Selling, general and administrative expense—Total

   $ 59,656      $ 59,445        211        0.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

As a percent of total revenues

     29.7     31.0       (1.3 %) 

For the three months ended April 30, 2012, SG&A expense increased $0.2 million, driven by the higher retail sales. These increases were partially offset by reductions in depreciation and occupancy expense, credit personnel costs and reduced credit card fees. The improvement in our SG&A expense as a percentage of total revenues was largely attributable to the leveraging effect of higher total revenues as overall SG&A expenses remained relatively constant.

Significant SG&A expense increases and decreases related to specific business segments included the following:

Retail Segment

The following are the significant factors affecting the retail segment:

 

   

Total compensation costs and related expenses increased approximately $3.6 million from the prior period. The increase was driven by higher sales-related compensation and increases in employee benefit costs;

 

   

Advertising expense increased approximately $0.2 million;

 

   

Depreciation and occupancy expenses decreased approximately $1.1 million with the closure of 11 stores; and

 

   

Credit card fees decreased approximately $0.7 million.

Credit Segment

The following are the significant factors affecting the credit segment:

 

   

Total compensation costs and related expenses decreased approximately $1.0 million from the prior period due to a decrease in staffing as the performance of the portfolio improved and our credit portfolio balance dropped;

 

   

Form printing and purchases and related postage decreased approximately $0.2 million as collection efforts did not utilize letter mailings to the same extent as the prior period; and

 

   

Information technology expenses decreased $0.2 million.

 

     Three Months Ended              
     April 30,     Change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012     2011     $     %  

Provision for bad debts

   $ 9,185      $ 9,564        (379     (4.0

As a percent of average portfolio balance (annualized)

     5.8     5.9       (0.1 %) 

The provision for bad debts is primarily related to the operations of our credit segment, with approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the periods ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, included in the results of operations for the retail segment.

The provision for bad debts decreased by $0.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2012, from $9.6 million in the prior-year period, as the credit portfolio performance continued to improve.

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended               
     April 30,      Change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012      2011      $     %  

Interest expense

   $ 3,759       $ 7,556         (3,797     (50.3

Net interest expense decreased for the three months ended April 30, 2012 decreased by $3.8 million from the prior-year period primarily due to the payoff of higher interest borrowings in the prior period and the effect of a lower overall debt balance outstanding. The entirety of our interest expense is included in the results of operations of the credit segment.

 

     Three Months Ended               
     April 30,     Change  
(in thousands, except percentages)    2012     2011     $      %  

Provision for income taxes

   $ 6,635      $ 2,781        3,854         138.6   

As a percent of income before income taxes

     36.5     38.7        (2.2 %) 

The provision for income taxes increased due to the year-over-year improvement in profitability. The improvement in profitability also drove a decline in the effective tax rate in the current quarter due to the impact of the Texas margin tax, which is based on gross margin and is not affected by changes in income before income taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flow

Operating activities

During the three months ended April 30, 2012, net cash provided by operating activities was $37.1 million, which compares to $51.0 million provided during the prior-year period. The year-over-year improvement in operating performance was more than offset by the impact of a $36.1 million reduction in customer accounts receivable during the three months ended April 30, 2011. In the current-year period, the impact of activity driven investments in receivables and inventory were offset by an increase in accounts payable.

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased to $14.2 million in the current period, as compared to $0.3 million in the prior period, primarily due to the increase in restricted cash balances related to our VIE’s financing facility and expenditures for store remodels and relocations. We expect during the next nine months to invest between $16 million and $20 million, net of tenant allowances, in capital expenditures for new stores, remodels and other projects.

Financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities decreased from $53.1 million used during the three months ended April 30, 2011, to $22.5 million used during the three months ended April 30, 2012. During the three months ended April 30, 2012, we used net cash provided by operations and net proceeds from our VIE’s bond issuance to pay down outstanding balances under our asset-based revolving credit facility.

 

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Liquidity

We require capital to finance our growth as we add new stores and markets to our operations, which in turn requires additional working capital for increased customer receivables and inventory. We have historically financed our operations through a combination of cash flow generated from earnings and external borrowings, including primarily bank debt, extended terms provided by our vendors for inventory purchases, acquisition of inventory under consignment arrangements and transfers of customer receivables to asset-backed securitization facilities.

We currently have an asset-based revolving credit facility with capacity of $450 million that matures in July 2015. The facility provides funding based on a borrowing base calculation that includes customer accounts receivable and inventory. The credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 350 basis points to 400 basis points, based on a leverage ratio (defined as total liabilities to tangible net worth). In addition to the leverage ratio, the revolving credit facility includes a fixed charge coverage requirement, a minimum customer receivables cash recovery percentage requirement and a net capital expenditures limit. The leverage ratio covenant requirement is a required maximum of 2.00 to 1.00. The fixed charge coverage ratio requirement is a minimum of 1.10 to 1.00. We expect, based on current facts and circumstances, that we will be in compliance with the above covenants for the next 12 months. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under the asset-based revolving credit facility at 4.3% at April 30, 2012.

On April 30, 2012, our VIE issued $103.7 million of notes which bear interest at 4.0% and were sold at a discount to deliver a 5.21% yield, before considering transaction costs. The principal balance of the notes, which are secured by certain customer receivables, will be reduced on a monthly basis by collections on the underlying customer receivables after the payment of interest and other expenses of the VIE. While the final maturity for the notes is April 2016, we currently expect to repay any outstanding note balance in April 2013. Additionally, the notes include a prepayment incentive fee whereby if the notes are not repaid by the expected final principal payment date of April 15, 2013, the VIE will be required to pay, in addition to accrued interest on the notes, a monthly fee equal to an annual rate of 8.5% times the outstanding principal balance. The VIE’s borrowing agreement contains certain covenants, including a minimum net worth requirement for the VIE.

We have an $8.0 million real estate loan, collateralized by three of our owned store locations, that will mature in July 2016 and requires monthly principal payments based on a 15-year amortization schedule. The interest rate on the loan is the prime rate plus 100 basis points with a floor of 5%.

We have interest rate cap options with a notional amount of $100 million. These cap options are held for the purpose of hedging against variable interest rate risk related to the variability of cash flows in the interest payments on a portion of its variable-rate debt, based on the benchmark one-month LIBOR interest rate exceeding 1.0%. These cap options have monthly caplets extending through August, 2014.

The weighted average effective interest rate on borrowings outstanding under all our credit facilities for the three months ended April 30, 2012 was 5.1%, including the interest expense associated with our interest rate caps and amortization of deferred financing costs.

A summary of the significant financial covenants that govern our credit facility compared to our actual compliance status at April 30, 2012, is presented below:

 

     Actual   Required
Minimum/
Maximum

Fixed charge coverage ratio must exceed required minimum

   2.01 to 1.00   1.10 to 1.00

Total liabilities to tangible net worth ratio must be lower than required maximum

   1.15 to 1.00   2.00 to 1.00

Cash recovery percentage must exceed stated amount

   6.10%   4.74%

Capital expenditures, net must be lower than stated amount

   $8.2 million   $25.0 million

Note: All terms in the above table are defined by the revolving credit facility and may or may not agree directly to the financial statement captions in this document. The covenants are required to be calculated quarterly on a trailing twelve month basis, except for the Cash recovery percentage, which is calculated monthly on a trailing three month basis.

As of April 30, 2012, we had immediately available borrowing capacity of $145.4 million under our asset-based revolving credit facility, net of standby letters of credit issued of $4.3 million, available to us for general corporate purposes before considering extended vendor terms for purchases of inventory. In addition to the $145.4 million currently available under the revolving credit facility, an additional $113.5 million may become available if we grow the balance of eligible customer receivables and total eligible inventory balances. Payments received on customer receivables which averaged approximately $46.5 million per month during the three months ended April 30, 2012, are available each month to fund new customer receivables generated.

 

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We will continue to finance our operations and future growth through a combination of cash flow generated from operations and external borrowings, including primarily bank debt, extended vendor terms for purchases of inventory, acquisition of inventory under consignment arrangements and transfers of customer receivables to asset-backed securitization facilities . Based on our current operating plans, we believe that cash generated from operations, available borrowings under our revolving credit facility, extended vendor terms for purchases of inventory, acquisition of inventory under consignment arrangements, and transfers of customer receivable to asset-based securitization facilities will be sufficient to fund our operations, store expansion and updating activities and capital programs for at least the next 12 months, subject to continued compliance with the covenants in our debt and other credit arrangements. Additionally, if there is a default under any of the facilities that is not waived by the various lenders, it could result in the requirement to immediately begin repayment of all amounts owed under our credit facilities, as all of the facilities have cross-default provisions that would result in default under all of the facilities if there is a default under any one of the facilities. If the repayment of amounts owed under our debit and other credit arrangements is accelerated for any reason, we may not have sufficient cash and liquid assets at such time to be able to immediately repay all the amounts owed under the facilities.

The revolving credit facility is a significant factor relative to our ongoing liquidity and our ability to meet the cash needs associated with the growth of our business. Our inability to use this program because of a failure to comply with its covenants would adversely affect our business operations. Funding of current and future customer receivables under the borrowing facility can be adversely affected if we exceed certain predetermined levels of re-aged customer receivables, write-offs, bankruptcies or other ineligible customer receivable amounts.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our VIE issued $103.7 million of fixed-rate notes on April 30, 2012. The notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% and were sold at a discount to deliver a 5.21% yield, before considering transaction costs. Net proceeds from the offering were used to repay borrowings under our asset-based revolving credit facility, which bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 350 basis points to 400 basis points, based on a leverage ratio (defined as total liabilities to tangible net worth). There have been no other significant changes to our market risk since January 31, 2012.

For additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” of Conn’s, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Based on management’s evaluation (with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)), as of the end of the period covered by this report, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

For the three months ended April 30, 2012, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in routine litigation and claims incidental to its business from time to time, and, as required, has accrued its estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these matters, which are not expected to be material. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. Recently, the Company has been included in various patent infringement claims and litigation, the outcomes of which are difficult to predict at this time. Due to the timing of these matters, the Company has determined that no reasonable estimates of probable costs for resolution can be ascertained at this time, and it is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions or the effectiveness of its strategies related to these proceedings. However, the results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and changes in facts and circumstances could impact the Company’s estimate of reserves for litigation.

 

27


Table of Contents
Item 1A. Risk Factors

As of the date of the filing, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2012.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

None.

 

Item 5. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 30, 2012, the following proposals were submitted to stockholders with the following results:

 

  1. Election of seven directors:

 

     Number of Shares  
     For      Withheld  

Marvin D. Brailsford

     26,583,033         415,748   

Jon E.M. Jacoby

     25,558,096         1,440,685   

Bob L. Martin

     26,541,789         456,992   

Douglas H. Martin

     26,500,751         498,030   

David Schofman

     26,585,695         413,086   

Scott L. Thompson

     25,073,829         1,924,952   

Theodore M. Wright

     26,478,852         519,929   

 

  2. Approval of an amendment to certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock from 40 million (40,000,000) shares to 50 million (50,000,000).

 

     Number of Shares  

For

     26,806,262   

Against

     187,888   

Abstain

     4,631   

 

  3. Approval of an Incentive Compensation Award Agreement with Theodore M. Wright, our Chief Executive Officer:

 

     Number of Shares  

For

     26,791,784   

Against

     129,874   

Abstain

     77,123   

 

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Table of Contents
  4. Ratification of the Audit Committee’s appointment of Ernst & Young, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2013.

 

     Number of Shares  

For

     30,220,852   

Against

     17,415   

Abstain

     3,366   

 

  5. Advisory vote for the approval of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers:

 

     Number of Shares  

For

     24,267,029   

Against

     2,199,207   

Abstain

     532,545   

 

  6. Approval of such other business as may properly come before the Meeting:

 

     Number of Shares  

For

     20,298,737   

Against

     9,731,213   

Abstain

     211,683   

 

Item 6. Other Information

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors since we last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 7(d)(2)(ii)(G) of Schedule 14A.

 

Item 7. Exhibits

The exhibits required to be furnished pursuant to Item 6 of Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index filed herewith, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

CONN’S, INC.
 
By:  

/s/ Brian E. Taylor

  Brian E. Taylor
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized to sign this report on behalf of the registrant)

Date: June 5, 2012

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

2    Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 15, 2003, by and among Conn’s, Inc., Conn Appliances, Inc. and Conn’s Merger Sub, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to Conn’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003).
3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of Conn’s, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Conn’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003).
3.1.1    Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Conn’s, Inc. dated June 3, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2004 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2004).
3.1.2    Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Conn’s, Inc. dated May 30, 2012 (filed herewith).
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Conn’s, Inc. effective as of June 3, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2.3 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2008 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2008).
4.1    Specimen of certificate for shares of Conn’s, Inc.’s common stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Conn’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2003).
10.1    Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Conn’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003). t
10.1.1    Amendment to the Conn’s, Inc. Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2004 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2004). t
10.1.2    Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-K for the annual period ended January 31, 2005 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2005). t
10.1.3    2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2011.
10.1.4    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement from Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1.4 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2011 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 8, 2011).
10.2    2003 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Conn’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046)as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003). t
10.2.1    Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2.1 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-K for the annual period ended January 31, 2005 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2005). t
10.2.2    Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2011.

 

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10.2.3    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement from Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2011.
10.3    Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Conn’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003).t
10.4    Conn’s 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Conn’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003).t
10.5    Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated November 30, 2010, by and among Conn’s, Inc. and the Borrowers thereunder, the Lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the Lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association , as Co-Syndication Agent, Joint Book Runner and Co-Lead Arranger for the Lenders, Wells Fargo Preferred Capital, Inc., as Co-Syndication Agent for the Lenders, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Joint Book Runner and Co-Lead Arranger for the Lenders, Capital One, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agent for the Lenders, and Regions Business Capital, a division of Regions Bank, as Co-Documentation Agent for the Lenders incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9.4 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2010 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2010).
10.5.1    Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated November 30, 2010, by and among Conn’s, Inc. and the Existing Grantors thereunder, and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Agent for Lenders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9.6 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2010 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2010).
10.5.2    Amended and Restated Continuing Guaranty dated as of November 30, 2010, by Conn’s, Inc. and the Existing Guarantors thereunder, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Agent for Lenders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9.7 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2010 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2010).
10.5.3    First Amendment to Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated July 28, 2011, by and among Conn’s, Inc. and the Existing Grantors thereunder, and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Agent for Lenders (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2011).
10.6    Non-Executive Employment Agreement between Conn’s, Inc. and Thomas J. Frank, Sr., approved by the Board of Directors June 19, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14.1 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2009 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2009). t
10.7    Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Conn’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-109046) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003). t
10.8    Description of Compensation Payable to Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K (file no. 000-50421) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 2005). t
10.9    Executive Severance Agreement between Conn’s, Inc. and Michael J. Poppe, approved by the Board of Directors August 31, 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2011 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 8, 2011).
10.10    Executive Severance Agreement between Conn’s, Inc. and David W. Trahan, approved by the Board of Directors August 31, 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2011 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 8, 2011).
10.11    Executive Severance Agreement between Conn’s, Inc. and Reymundo de la Fuente, approved by the Board of Directors August 31, 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Conn’s, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2011 (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 8, 2011).

 

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Table of Contents
10.12    Executive Severance Agreement between Conn’s, Inc. and Theodore M. Wright, approved by the Board of Directors December 05, 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 8-K (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2011).
10.12.1    Incentive Compensation Award Agreement between Conn’s, Inc. and Theodore M. Wright, approved by the Board of Directors May 30, 2012 (filed herewith).
10.13    Executive Severance Agreement between Conn’s, Inc. and Brian E. Taylor, approved by the Board of Directors April 23, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Form 8-K (File No. 000-50421) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2012).
10.14    Base Indenture dated April 30, 2012, by and between Conn’s Receivables Funding I, LP, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (filed herewith).
10.15    Series 2012-A Supplement dated April 30, 2012, by and between Conn’s Receivable Funding I, LP, as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (filed herewith).
10.16    Servicing Agreement dated April 30, 2012, by and among Conn’s Receivables Funding I, LP, as Issuer, Conn Appliances, Inc., as Servicer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (filed herewith).
11.1    Statement re: computation of earnings per share is included under Note 1 to the financial statements.
12.1    Statement of computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith)
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer) (filed herewith).
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer) (filed herewith).
32.1    Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) (furnished herewith).
101    The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of fiscal 2013, filed with the SEC on June 5, 2012, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the condensed consolidated balance sheets at April 30, 2012 and January 31, 2012 and, (ii) the consolidated statements of earnings for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, (iii) the consolidated statements of cash flows for three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, (iv) the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
t    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

33

Exhibit 3.1.2

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF CONN’S, INC.

(“CORPORATION”)

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned Corporation files the following Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation ”), which amends Article Four thereof so as to increase the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation from 41,000,000 to 51,000,000 shares.

I

The same of the Corporation is Conn’s, Inc.

II

The following amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation was adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation on March 27, 2012, and by the stockholders of the Corporation on May 30, 2012:

Article Four of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

“The aggregate number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is fifty one million (51,000,000) shares of stock, of which fifty million (50,000,000) shares are Common Stock, par value of $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), and one million (1,000,000) shares are Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”).”

III

The number of votes of holders of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the time of such adoption was 32,281,495 , which represents one vote for each of the 32,281,495 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding and entitled to vote on the amendment.

IV

The number of votes which voted for the amendment was 26,808,262 while the number of votes which voted against the amendments was 187,888. 4,631 shares abstained from voting on the amendment.

V

This amendment to Article Four of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand as of the 30th day of May, 2012.

CONN’S, INC.

By: /s/ Sydney K. Boone, Jr.                                                 

      Sydney K. Boone, Jr.

      Corporate General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit 10.12.1

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION AWARD

AGREEMENT

This Incentive Compensation Award Agreement (this “ Agreement” ) is made and entered into as of this 1st day of April, 2012, by and between Conn’s Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Conn’s ”), and Theodore M. Wright, an individual (the “ Executive ”).

1. The Executive and Conn’s agree that Executive shall be eligible to receive a cash bonus (the “ Incentive Compensation ”) following the close of the 2013 fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter for which Executive continues his employment with Conn’s (each such fiscal year, a “ Performance Period ”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

2. Within 90 days after the commencement of each Performance Period the Compensation Committee shall establish in writing the objective formula for determining the Incentive Compensation for such Performance Period using one or more of the following performance measures applied with respect to Conn’s or any affiliate or division of Conn’s: (a) total revenues or any component thereof; (b) operating income, pre-tax or after-tax income, EBITA, EBITDA or net income; (c) cash flow, free cash flow or net cash from operations; (d) earnings per share; (e) value of the Conn’s stock or total return to stockholders; and (f) any combination of any or all of the foregoing criteria, in each case on an absolute or relative basis.

3. The Compensation Committee shall, promptly after the date on which all necessary financial or other information for a particular Performance Period becomes available, certify (a) the degree to which each of the performance measures has been attained and (b) the amount of the Incentive Compensation, if any, payable to the Executive. Such amount shall be paid to the Executive not later than thirty (30) days following such certification.

 

4. The Incentive Compensation for any Performance Period may not exceed $1,920,000.

5. No Incentive Compensation shall be paid to the Executive for a Performance Period if the Executive is not employed by Conn’s on the last day of such Performance Period.

6. The Executive and Conn’s agree that the Incentive Compensation is intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.162-27(e).

[S IGNATURE P AGE F OLLOWS ]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

EXECUTIVE     CONN’S, INC.

/s/ Theodore M. Wright

    By:  

/s/ Sydney K. Boone, Jr.

Theodore M. Wright    

Sydney K. Boone, Jr.

Corporate General Counsel

Exhibit 10.14

CONN’S RECEIVABLES FUNDING I, LP,

as Issuer

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 

 

BASE INDENTURE

Dated as of April 30, 2012

 

 

Asset Backed Notes

(Issuable in Series)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

  

Section 1.1. Definitions

     2   

Section 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

     24   

Section 1.3. Cross-References

     24   

Section 1.4. Accounting and Financial Determinations; No Duplication

     24   

Section 1.5. Rules of Construction

     25   

Section 1.6. Other Definitional Provisions

     25   

ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES

  

Section 2.1. Designation and Terms of Notes

     25   

Section 2.2. New Series Issuances

     26   

Section 2.3. [Reserved]

     27   

Section 2.4. Execution and Authentication

     27   

Section 2.5. Authenticating Agent

     27   

Section 2.6. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Notes

     28   

Section 2.7. Appointment of Paying Agent

     32   

Section 2.8. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

     32   

Section 2.9. Private Placement Legend

     33   

Section 2.10. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     34   

Section 2.11. Temporary Notes

     35   

Section 2.12. Persons Deemed Owners

     36   

Section 2.13. Cancellation

     36   

Section 2.14. Release of Trust Estate

     36   

Section 2.15. Payment of Principal and Interest

     37   

Section 2.16. Book-Entry Notes

     37   

Section 2.17. Notices to Clearing Agency

     40   

Section 2.18. Definitive Notes

     40   

Section 2.19. Global Note

     41   

Section 2.20. Tax Treatment

     41   

Section 2.21. Duties of the Trustee and the Transfer Agent and Registrar

     42   

ARTICLE 3. [ARTICLE 3 IS RESERVED AND SHALL BE SPECIFIED IN ANY SUPPLEMENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY SERIES OF NOTES]

  

ARTICLE 4. NOTEHOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS

  

Section 4.1. Issuer To Furnish To Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders

     42   

Section 4.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders

     42   

Section 4.3. Reports by Issuer

     43   

Section 4.4. Reports by Trustee

     44   

Section 4.5. Reports and Records for the Trustee and Instructions

     44   

ARTICLE 5. ALLOCATION AND APPLICATION OF COLLECTIONS

  

Section 5.1. Rights of Noteholders

     44   

Section 5.2. Collection of Money

     44   

Section 5.3. Establishment of Accounts

     45   

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

Section 5.4. Collections and Allocations

     47   

Section 5.5. Determination of Monthly Interest

     48   

Section 5.6. Determination of Monthly Principal

     48   

Section 5.7. General Provisions Regarding Accounts

     48   

Section 5.8. Removed Receivables

     48   

Section 5.9. [Reserved]

     49   

Section 5.10. Servicer Letter of Credit

     49   

ARTICLE 6. [ARTICLE 6 IS RESERVED AND SHALL BE SPECIFIED IN ANY SUPPLEMENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY SERIES]

  

ARTICLE 7. [ARTICLE 7 IS RESERVED AND SHALL BE SPECIFIED IN ANY SUPPLEMENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY SERIES]

  

ARTICLE 8. COVENANTS

  

Section 8.1. Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust

     52   

Section 8.2. Affirmative Covenants of Issuer

     52   

Section 8.3. Negative Covenants

     58   

Section 8.4. Further Instruments and Acts

     61   

Section 8.5. Appointment of Successor Servicer

     61   

Section 8.6. Perfection Representations

     61   

ARTICLE 9. [RESERVED]

  

ARTICLE 10. REMEDIES

  

Section 10.1. Events of Default

     61   

Section 10.2. Rights of the Trustee Upon Events of Default

     62   

Section 10.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

     63   

Section 10.4. Remedies

     65   

Section 10.5. [Reserved]

     66   

Section 10.6. Waiver of Past Events

     66   

Section 10.7. Limitation on Suits

     66   

Section 10.8. Unconditional Rights of Holders to Receive Payment; Withholding Taxes

     67   

Section 10.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies

     67   

Section 10.10. The Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     67   

Section 10.11. Priorities

     68   

Section 10.12. Undertaking for Costs

     68   

Section 10.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative

     68   

Section 10.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver

     68   

Section 10.15. Control by Noteholders

     69   

Section 10.16. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

     69   

Section 10.17. Action on Notes

     69   

Section 10.18. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations

     69   

Section 10.19. Reassignment of Surplus

     70   

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

ARTICLE 11. THE TRUSTEE

  

Section 11.1. Duties of the Trustee

     70   

Section 11.2. Rights of the Trustee

     73   

Section 11.3. Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Notes

     75   

Section 11.4. Individual Rights of the Trustee

     75   

Section 11.5. Notice of Defaults

     75   

Section 11.6. Compensation

     76   

Section 11.7. Replacement of the Trustee

     76   

Section 11.8. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

     77   

Section 11.9. Eligibility: Disqualification

     78   

Section 11.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee

     78   

Section 11.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer

     80   

Section 11.12. Tax Returns

     80   

Section 11.13. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes

     80   

Section 11.14. Suits for Enforcement

     80   

Section 11.15. Reports by Trustee to Holders

     80   

Section 11.16. Representations and Warranties of Trustee

     80   

Section 11.17. The Issuer Indemnification of the Trustee

     81   

Section 11.18. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Issuer

     81   

Section 11.19. [Reserved]

     81   

Section 11.20. Maintenance of Office or Agency

     81   

Section 11.21. Concerning the Rights of the Trustee

     81   

Section 11.22. Direction to the Trustee

     82   

ARTICLE 12. DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

  

Section 12.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

     82   

Section 12.2. Application of Issuer Money

     82   

Section 12.3. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent

     82   

Section 12.4. [Reserved]

     83   

Section 12.5. Final Payment with Respect to Any Series

     83   

Section 12.6. Termination Rights of Issuer

     84   

Section 12.7. Repayment to the Issuer

     84   

ARTICLE 13. AMENDMENTS

  

Section 13.1. Without Consent of the Noteholders

     84   

Section 13.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders

     85   

Section 13.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures

     87   

Section 13.4. Effect of Supplemental Indenture

     87   

Section 13.5. Conformity With TIA

     88   

Section 13.6. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures

     88   

Section 13.7. Series Supplements

     88   

Section 13.8. Revocation and Effect of Consents

     88   

Section 13.9. Notation on or Exchange of Notes

     88   

Section 13.10. The Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

     88   

Section 13.11. Back-Up Servicer Consent

     89   

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

ARTICLE 14. REDEMPTION AND REFINANCING OF NOTES

  

Section 14.1. Redemption and Refinancing

     89   

Section 14.2. Form of Redemption Notice

     89   

Section 14.3. Notes Payable on Redemption Date

     90   

ARTICLE 15. MISCELLANEOUS

  

Section 15.1. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.

     90   

Section 15.2. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

     92   

Section 15.3. Acts of Noteholders

     92   

Section 15.4. Notices

     93   

Section 15.5. Notices to Noteholders: Waiver

     94   

Section 15.6. Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions

     94   

Section 15.7. Conflict with TIA

     94   

Section 15.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

     95   

Section 15.9. Successors and Assigns

     95   

Section 15.10. Separability of Provisions

     95   

Section 15.11. Benefits of Indenture

     95   

Section 15.12. Legal Holidays

     95   

Section 15.13. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION

     95   

Section 15.14. Counterparts

     96   

Section 15.15. Recording of Indenture

     96   

Section 15.16. Issuer Obligation

     96   

Section 15.17. No Bankruptcy Petition Against the Issuer

     96   

Section 15.18. No Joint Venture

     97   

Section 15.19. Rule 144A Information

     97   

Section 15.20. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

     97   

Section 15.21. Third-Party Beneficiaries

     97   

Section 15.22. Merger and Integration

     97   

Section 15.23. Rules by the Trustee

     97   

Section 15.24. Duplicate Originals

     97   

Section 15.25. Waiver of Trial by Jury

     97   

Exhibits:

 

Exhibit A: Form of Release and Reconveyance of Trust Estate

Exhibit B: Form of Installment Contract and Revolving Charge Account Agreement

Exhibit C: Form of Lien Release

Schedule 1 Perfection Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

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BASE INDENTURE, dated as of April 30, 2012, between CONN’S RECEIVABLES FUNDING I, LP, a special purpose limited partnership established under the laws of Texas, as issuer (the “ Issuer ”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly executed and delivered this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of one or more Series of Notes, issuable as provided in this Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Issuer proposes to do all the things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and duly issued by the Issuer, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer as hereinafter provided;

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the receipt of the Notes by the Noteholders, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Noteholders, as follows:

GRANTING CLAUSE

The Issuer hereby grants to the Trustee at the Closing Date, for the benefit of the Trustee, the Noteholders, and any other Person to which any Issuer Obligations are payable (the “ Secured Parties ”), to secure the Issuer Obligations, a continuing Lien on all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following property whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located (a) all Contracts and all Receivables; (b) all Collections thereon received after the Cut-Off Date; (c) all Related Security; (d) the Collection Account, each Investor Account, any Series Account and any other account maintained by the Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties of any Series of Notes (each such account, a “ Trust Account ”), all monies from time to time deposited therein and all Permitted Investments and other investment property from time to time credited thereto; (e) all certificates and instruments, if any, representing or evidencing any or all of the Trust Accounts or the funds on deposit therein from time to time; (f) all Permitted Investments made at any time and from time to time with moneys in the Trust Accounts or any subaccount thereof; (g) all monies available under the Servicer Letter of Credit; (h) the Issuer’s rights, powers and benefits, but none of its obligations, under the Servicing Agreement and the Purchase Agreement; (i) all additional property that may from time to time hereafter (pursuant to the terms of any Series Supplement or otherwise) be subjected to the grant and pledge made by the Issuer or by anyone on its behalf; and (j) all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action and all payments on or under and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of all of the foregoing and the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, investment property, rights to payment of any and every kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Trust Estate ”).


The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Issuer Obligations, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction except as set forth herein, and to secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture.

The Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Lien on the Trust Estate conveyed by the Issuer pursuant to the Grant, declares that it shall maintain such right, title and interest, upon the trust set forth, for the benefit of all Secured Parties, subject to Sections 11.1 and 11.2 , and agrees to perform its duties required in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the end that the interests of the Secured Parties may be adequately and effectively protected.

ARTICLE 1.

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1. Definitions . Certain capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and the recitals hereto) shall have the following meanings:

Adverse Claim ” means a Lien on any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other Person (including any UCC financing statement or any similar instrument filed against such Person’s assets or properties), other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of voting stock, by contract or otherwise.

Agent ” means any Transfer Agent and Registrar or Paying Agent.

Aggregate Investor Net Loss Amount ” has, with respect to any Series of Notes, the meaning specified in the related Series Supplement.

Amortization Commencement Date ” means, with respect to a Series of Notes, the date on which an Amortization Period starts.

Amortization Period ” has, with respect to any Series of Notes, the meaning specified in the related Series Supplement.

Applicants ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.2(b) .

Available Servicer Letter of Credit Amount ” means the amount available under the terms of the Servicer Letter of Credit and, if applicable, Section 5.10(e) .

 

2


Back-Up Servicer ” has the meaning specified in the Servicing Agreement.

Back-Up Servicing Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Servicing Agreement.

Bankruptcy Code ” means The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended from time to time, and as codified as 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq .

Base Indenture ” means this Base Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2012, between the Issuer and the Trustee, as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, exclusive of Series Supplements.

Benefit Plan ” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA in respect of which the Issuer, the Seller, an Originator, Servicer or any ERISA Affiliate thereof is, or at any time during the immediately preceding six (6) years was, an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA, or with respect to which the Issuer, the Seller, an Originator, Servicer or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has any liability, contingent or otherwise.

Benefit Plan Investor ” mean an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as described in Section 4975 of the Code, which is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or an entity deemed to hold plan assets of any of the foregoing.

Book-Entry Notes ” means Notes in which beneficial interests are owned and transferred through book entries by a Clearing Agency or a Foreign Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.16 ; provided that after the occurrence of a condition whereupon book-entry registration and transfer are no longer permitted and Definitive Notes are issued to the Note Owners, such Definitive Notes shall replace Book-Entry Notes.

Business Day ” unless otherwise specified in a Series Supplement, means any day that DTC is open for business at its office in New York City and any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions or trust companies in the State of New York generally, the City of New York, Chicago, Illinois, Beaumont, Texas, St. Joseph, Missouri or Minneapolis, Minnesota are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or governmental decree to be closed.

Business Taxes ” means any Federal, state or local income taxes or taxes measured by income, property taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes or similar taxes.

Capitalized Lease ” of a Person means any lease of property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Class ” means, with respect to any Series, any one of the classes of Notes of that Series as specified in the related Series Supplement.

Clearing Agency ” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act or any successor provision thereto.

 

3


Clearing Agency Participant ” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency or Foreign Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency or Foreign Clearing Agency.

Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme.

Closing Date ” means April 30, 2012.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Collateral Interests ” has the meaning, if any, with respect to any Series, specified in the related Series Supplement.

Collection Account ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.3(a) .

Collections ” means, with respect to any Receivable, all cash collections and other cash proceeds of such Receivable made by or on behalf of Obligors, including, without limitation, all principal, Finance Charges and Recoveries, if any, and cash proceeds of Related Security with respect to such Receivable (including any insurance and RSA proceeds and returned premiums) and any Deemed Collections in each case, received after the Cut-Off Date; provided , however , that, if not otherwise specified, the term “Collections” shall refer to the Collections on all the Receivables collectively together with any Investment Earnings and any other funds received with respect to the Trust Estate.

Conn Appliances ” means Conn Appliances, Inc., a Texas corporation.

Conn Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed by any Responsible Officer of the Issuer, the Seller or Conn Appliances, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee.

Consolidated Parent ” means initially, Conn’s, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor to Conn’s, Inc. as the indirect or direct parent of Conn Appliances, the financial statements of which are for financial reporting purposes consolidated with Conn Appliances in accordance with GAAP, or if there is none, then Conn Appliances.

Contract ” means any Installment Contract or Revolving Charge Account Agreement (which “Installment Contract or Revolving Charge Account Agreement” has been acquired (or purported to be acquired) by the Issuer from the Seller pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement).

Contractual Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, any provision of any security issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Base Indenture is located at MAC N9311-161, 6 th and Marquette, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services/Asset-Backed Administration.

 

4


Credit and Collection Policies ” means the Servicer’s credit and collection policy or policies relating to Contracts and Receivables existing on the Closing Date and referred to in Exhibit C to the Servicing Agreement, as the same is amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time in compliance with Section 2.12(c) of the Servicing Agreement; provided , however , if the Servicer is any Person other than the initial Servicer, “Credit and Collection Policies” shall refer to the collection policies of such Servicer as they relate to receivables of a similar nature to the Receivables.

Cut-Off Date ” shall mean March 31, 2012.

Daily Payment Event ” means any of the following events:

(i) the termination of Conn Appliances as Servicer;

(ii) a Servicer Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(iii) thirty-five (35) days (or five (5) Business Days, if the Servicer Letter of Credit Bank does not have letter of credit ratings equal to or higher than F3 (or the equivalent thereof) from the Rating Agency (or, if not rated by the Rating Agency, from any other rating agency)) shall have passed from the date the initial Servicer received notice pursuant to Section 5.10(b) of the downgrading of the letter of credit rating of the Servicer Letter of Credit Bank below the Required Rating and either (A) there shall not have been delivered to the Trustee a substitute Servicer Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 5.10(c) or (B) the initial Servicer shall not have instructed the Trustee to make a demand for a drawing under the Servicer Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 5.10(b) and in accordance with Section 5.10(e) ;

(iv) five (5) Business Days remain to the expiry or termination of the Servicer Letter of Credit and there shall not have been delivered to the Trustee a substitute Servicer Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 5.10(c) ; or

(v) the Servicer Letter of Credit shall be less than 1.00% of the then outstanding principal balance of the Class A Notes.

Deemed Collections ” means in connection with any Receivable, all amounts payable (without duplication) with respect to such Receivable, by (i) the Seller pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement, (ii) the initial Servicer pursuant to Section 2.08 or Section 2.13 of the Servicing Agreement and/or (iii) the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.02(d) of the Servicing Agreement.

Default ” means any occurrence that is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.

Defaulted Receivable ” means a Receivable (i) as to which, at the end of any Monthly Period, any scheduled payment, or part thereof, remains unpaid for 210 days or more past the due date for such payment determined by reference to the contractual payment terms, as amended, of such Receivable or (ii) which, consistent with the Credit and Collection Policies, would be written off the Issuer’s, the Seller’s or the Servicer’s books as uncollectible.

 

5


Definitive Notes ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(f) .

Delinquent Receivable ” means a Receivable (other than a Defaulted Receivable) as to which (i) all or any part of a scheduled payment remains unpaid for thirty-one (31) days or more from the due date for such payment or (ii) the Obligor thereon is suffering or has suffered an Event of Bankruptcy.

Depository ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16 .

Depository Agreement ” means, with respect to each Series, the agreement among the Issuer and the Clearing Agency or Foreign Clearing Agency, or as otherwise provided in the related Series Supplement.

Determination Date ” means, unless otherwise specified in the related Series Supplement, the third Business Day prior to each Series Transfer Date.

Dollars ” and the symbol “ $ ” mean the lawful currency of the United States.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company.

Earned Finance Charges ” means, with respect to any Monthly Period, the Finance Charges that have accrued during such Monthly Period with respect to the Receivables and any Investment Earnings for such Monthly Period.

Eligible Installment Contract Receivable ” means, as of the Cut-Off Date, each Installment Contract Receivable:

(a) that was originated in compliance with all applicable requirements of law (including without limitation all laws, rules and regulations relating to truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, fair debt collection practices and privacy) and which complies with all applicable requirements of law;

(b) with respect to which all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or declarations with, any Governmental Authority required to be obtained, effected or given by the Seller in connection with the creation or the execution, delivery and performance of such Receivable, have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect;

(c) as to which, at the time of the sale of such Receivable to Issuer, the Seller was the sole owner thereof and had good and marketable title thereto free and clear of all Liens;

(d) that is the legal, valid and binding payment obligation of the Obligor thereon enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its terms and is not subject to any right of rescission, setoff, counterclaim or defense (including the defense of usury) or to any repurchase obligation or return right;

 

6


(e) the related Installment Contract of which constitutes an “account” or “chattel paper”, in each case under and as defined in Article 9 of the UCC of all applicable jurisdictions;

(f) that was established in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policies in the regular and ordinary course of the business of the related Originator; provided that Installment Contract Receivables representing up to 5% of the Outstanding Receivables Balance of all Installment Contract Receivables may not have been established in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policies and shall be deemed to meet the requirements of this paragraph (f)  so long as the credit applications for such Installment Contract Receivables were approved by a senior manager and the related Obligors shall have made at least six consecutive payments by the due date therefor with respect to such Installment Contract Receivables;

(g) that is denominated and payable in Dollars, is only payable in the United States of America and each Obligor in respect of which resides in the United States of America;

(h) other than a Receivable (i) that is a Defaulted Receivable or (ii) as to which, on the related Purchase Date, all of the original Obligors obligated thereon are deceased;

(i) the terms of which have not been modified or waived except as permitted under the Credit and Collection Policies or the Transaction Documents;

(j) that was originated in connection with a sale of Merchandise by an Originator;

(k) that has no Obligor thereon that is a Governmental Authority;

(l) the original terms of which provide for repayment in full of the amount financed or the principal balance thereof in equal monthly installments over a maximum term not to exceed forty-eight months;

(m) the assignment of which to Issuer does not contravene or conflict with any law, rule or regulation or any contractual or other restriction, limitation or encumbrance, and the sale or assignment of which does not require the consent of the Obligor thereof; and

(n) that is originated under an Installment Contract substantially in the form of one of the Installment Contracts attached as Exhibit B hereto (with such changes therein as may be necessary or desirable from time to time in light of local statutes and regulations).

 

7


Eligible Receivable ” means an Eligible Revolving Charge Receivable or an Eligible Installment Contract Receivable.

Eligible Revolving Charge Receivable ” means, as of the Cut-Off Date, each Revolving Charge Receivable:

(a) that was originated in compliance with all applicable requirements of law (including without limitation all laws, rules and regulations relating to truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting