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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to              .

Commission File Number: 000-06936

WD-40 COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   95-1797918

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1061 Cudahy Place, San Diego, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

92110

(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (619) 275-1400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

  The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   ¨     No   þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   ¨     No   þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   þ     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   þ     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   ¨     Accelerated filer   þ     Non-accelerated filer   ¨     Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes   ¨     No   þ

The aggregate market value (closing price) of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 29, 2012 was approximately $640,924,854.

As of October 15, 2012, there were 15,715,835 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

The Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of stockholders on December 11, 2012 is incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10 through 14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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WD-40 COMPANY

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

For the

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  
   PART I   

Item 1.

   Business      1   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      6   

Item 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments      17   

Item 2.

   Properties      17   

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings      17   

Item 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      18   
PART II   

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      20   

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data      21   

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      22   

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      46   

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      47   

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      47   

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures      47   

Item 9B.

   Other Information      48   
PART III   

Item 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      49   

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation      49   

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      49   

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      49   

Item 14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services      50   
PART IV   

Item 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules      51   


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PART I

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than those that are purely historical are forward-looking statements which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance.

These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. The words “aim,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other expressions that indicate future events and trends identify forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, references to the near-term growth expectations for multi-purpose maintenance products and homecare and cleaning products, the impact of changes in product distribution, competition for shelf space, the impact of competition on product pricing, the level of promotional and advertising spending, plans for and success of product innovation, the impact of new product introductions on the growth of sales, the impact of customer mix and costs of raw materials, components and finished goods costs on gross margins, the impact of promotional programs on sales, the rate of sales growth in the Asia-Pacific segment, direct European countries and Eastern and Northern Europe, foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates, the impact of changes in inventory management, the effect of future income tax provisions and audit outcomes on tax rates, and the effects of, and changes in, worldwide economic conditions and legal proceedings and other risk factors identified in Item 1A of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

As used in this report, the terms “we,” “our,” “us” and “the Company” refer to WD-40 Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless the context suggests otherwise. Amounts and percents in tables and discussions may not total due to rounding.

Item 1. Business

Overview

WD-40 Company is a global consumer products company dedicated to delivering unique, high value and easy-to-use solutions for a wide variety of maintenance needs of “doer” and “on-the-job” users by leveraging and building the brand fortress of the Company. The Company was founded in 1953 and its headquarters are located in San Diego, California. For more than four decades, the Company sold only one product, WD-40 ® , a multi-purpose maintenance product which acts as a lubricant, rust preventative, penetrant, cleaner and moisture displacer. Over the years, the Company has further developed the WD-40 brand and acquired several brands worldwide, many of which have been homecare and cleaning product brands, in order to build a fortress of brands that deliver a unique high value to end users. In addition, some of these brand acquisitions have provided the Company with access to existing distribution channels for other of its existing brands and have also provided the Company with economies of scale in areas such as sales, manufacturing and administration. The Company’s acquisitions include the following:

 

   

3-IN-ONE ® brand of general purpose and specialty maintenance products in fiscal year 1996;

 

   

Lava ® brand of heavy-duty hand cleaners in fiscal year 1999;

 

   

2000 Flushes ® automatic toilet bowl cleaners, X-14 ® automatic toilet bowl cleaners and Carpet Fresh ® rug and room deodorizers, all of which were associated with the Global Household Brands acquisition, and Solvol ® brand of heavy-duty hand cleaners in Australia in fiscal year 2001;

 

   

Spot Shot ® brand, whose primary product was a carpet stain remover; in fiscal year 2002; and

 

   

1001 ® line of carpet and household cleaners in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) in fiscal year 2004.

The Company is focused on and committed to innovation and renovation of its products. The Company sees innovation and renovation as important factors to the long-term growth of its brands, and it intends to continue to work on future product, packaging and promotional innovations and renovations. The Company is also focused

 

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on expanding its current brands in existing markets with new product development. The Company’s product development team, Team Tomorrow, supports new product development and current product improvement for the Company’s brands. Since its inception in fiscal year 2003, Team Tomorrow has made an innovation impact on most of the Company’s brands. Key innovations for the Company’s products include, but are not limited to, WD-40 Smart Straw ® , WD-40 Trigger Pro ® , 3-IN-ONE Professional Garage Door Lube™, Spot Shot Pet Clean™ which is a non-aerosol Spot Shot trigger product, Blue Works ® product line, and a mildew stain remover under the X-14 brand. In addition, the Company launched a new WD-40 Specialist ® product line, which consists of certain specialty maintenance products aimed at an expanded group of end users that currently uses WD-40 multi-use product, during fiscal year 2011. The Company also formed WD-40 Bike Company LLC, a new business unit focused on the development of a comprehensive line of bicycle maintenance products for cyclists and mechanics, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012. The Company will start to launch certain products in the WD-40 Bike™ product line in the United States (“U.S.”) during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013.

The Company’s core strategic initiatives and the areas where it will continue to focus its time, talent and resources in future periods include: (i) maximizing the WD-40 brand through geographic expansion and market penetration; (ii) becoming the global leader in the Company’s product categories within our prioritized platforms; (iii) developing strategic business relationships; (iv) pursuing global innovation efforts; and (v) attracting, developing and retaining people.

The Company’s brands are sold in various locations around the world. Multi-purpose maintenance products are sold worldwide in markets throughout North, Central and South America, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Rim, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Homecare and cleaning products are sold primarily in North America, the U.K., Australia and the Pacific Rim.

Financial Information about Operating Segments

The Company’s operating segments are determined consistent with the way management organizes and evaluates financial information internally for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company is organized on the basis of geographical area into the following segments: the Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific.

The Company’s management reviews product performance on the basis of sales, which comes from its two product lines – multi-purpose maintenance products and homecare and cleaning products. The Company sells its products primarily through mass retail and home center stores, warehouse club stores, grocery stores, hardware stores, automotive parts outlets and industrial distributors and suppliers. The financial information required by this item is included in Note 16 – Business Segments and Foreign Operations of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, included in Item 15 of this report, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, included in Item 7 of this report.

Products

Multi-Purpose Maintenance Products

The WD-40 brand is a market leader among multi-purpose maintenance products and is sold as an aerosol spray, a non-aerosol trigger spray and in liquid form through mass retail stores, hardware stores, warehouse club stores, automotive parts outlets and industrial distributors and suppliers. WD-40 products are sold worldwide in markets such as North, Central and South America, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Rim, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. WD-40 products have a wide variety of consumer uses in, for example, household, marine, automotive, construction, repair, sporting goods and gardening applications, in addition to numerous industrial applications.

The 3-IN-ONE brand consists of multi-purpose drip oil and spray lubricant products, as well as other specialty maintenance products. The drip oil is an entry-level lubricant with unique spout options that allow precise applications for small mechanisms and assemblies, tool maintenance and threads on screws and bolts. 3-IN-ONE

 

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Oil is the market share leader among drip oils for household consumers. It also has wide industrial applications in such areas as locksmithing, HVAC, marine, farming, construction and jewelry manufacturing. In addition to the drip oil line of products, the 3-IN-ONE brand also includes a professional line of products known as 3-IN-ONE Professional, which is a line of high quality, great value multi-purpose maintenance products. The high quality of the 3-IN-ONE brand and its established distribution network have enabled these products to gain international acceptance. 3-IN-ONE products are sold primarily in the U.S., Europe, Canada, Latin America, Australia and Asia.

The Blue Works brand consists of a line of industrial grade, specialty maintenance products that include lubricants, penetrants, degreasers and cleaners designed specifically for the needs of industrial users. Blue Works products were launched in the U.S. during the second quarter of fiscal year 2010 and in selected markets in Europe in early fiscal year 2011 and are currently sold through the industrial channel. This industrial channel represents a smaller market and experiences slower growth with different sales cycles than do other distribution channels where the Company currently sells its products. Since there is end user overlap between users of Blue Works products and users of the WD-40 Specialist products, it is possible that over time end users will choose WD-40 Specialist over Blue Works.

WD-40 Specialist consists of a line of best-in-class performing specialty problem solving products that include penetrants, water resistant silicone sprays, corrosion inhibitors and rust removers that are aimed at an expanded group of end users that currently uses WD-40 multi-use product. The Company launched the first three products in this line in the U.S. during September 2011 and certain products in the line in Canada and select markets in Europe in January 2012 using the same established distribution channels where the Company currently sells its existing products.

WD-40 Bike Company LLC is a new business unit that the Company has recently formed as part of its focus on global innovation. The WD-40 Bike product line consists of a comprehensive line of bicycle maintenance products that include wet and dry chain lubricants, heavy-duty degreasers, foaming bike wash and frame protectants that are designed specifically for the avid cyclist, bike enthusiasts and mechanics. The Company will start to launch certain products in this line during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013 through a network of bike shops and sport retailers across the United States.

Homecare and Cleaning Products

The X-14 brand is a line of quality products designed for unique cleaning needs. X-14 is sold as a liquid mildew stain remover and two types of automatic toilet bowl cleaners. X-14 is sold primarily in the U.S. through grocery and mass retail channels.

The 2000 Flushes brand is a line of long-lasting automatic toilet bowl cleaners which includes a variety of formulas. 2000 Flushes is sold primarily in the U.S. and Canada through grocery and mass retail channels.

The Carpet Fresh brand is a line of room and rug deodorizers sold as powder, aerosol foam and trigger spray products. Carpet Fresh is sold primarily through grocery and mass retail channels in the U.S., U.K. and Australia. In the U.K., Carpet Fresh is sold under the 1001 brand name. In Australia, Carpet Fresh is sold under the No Vac brand name.

The Spot Shot brand is sold as an aerosol carpet stain remover and a liquid trigger carpet stain and odor eliminator. The brand also includes environmentally friendly products such as Spot Shot Instant Carpet Stain & Odor Eliminator™ and Spot Shot Pet Clean, which are non-toxic and biodegradable. Spot Shot products are sold primarily through grocery and mass retail channels, warehouse club stores and hardware and home center stores in the U.S. and Canada. Spot Shot products are also sold in the U.K. under the 1001 brand name.

The 1001 brand includes carpet and household cleaners and rug and room deodorizers which are sold primarily through mass retail, grocery and home center stores in the U.K. The brand was acquired to introduce the Company’s other homecare and cleaning product formulations under the 1001 brand in order to expand the Company’s homecare and cleaning products business into the U.K. market.

 

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The Lava and Solvol brands consist of heavy-duty hand cleaner products which are sold in bar soap and liquid form through hardware, grocery, industrial, automotive and mass retail channels. Lava is sold primarily in the U.S., while Solvol is sold exclusively in Australia.

Financial information about operating segments and product lines is included in Note 16 – Business Segments and Foreign Operations of the consolidated financial statements, included in Item 15 of this report.

Sales and Marketing

The Company’s sales do not reflect any significant degree of seasonality. However, it is common for the Company’s sales to fluctuate from period to period or year to year due to various factors, including but not limited to new or lost distribution, the number of product offerings carried by a customer and the level of promotional activities and programs being run at customer locations. New or lost distribution occurs when the Company gains or loses customers, it gains or loses store count for a customer or its products are added to new locations within a store or removed from existing locations. From time to time, as part of new product offering launches, the Company may gain access to entirely new distribution channels. The number of product offerings refers to the number of brands and/or the number of products within each of those brands that the Company’s customers offer for sale to end user customers. The level of promotional activities and programs relates to the number of events or volumes of purchases by customers in support of off-shelf or promotional display activities. Changes in any one of these three factors or a combination of them can cause the Company’s sales levels to increase or decrease from period to period. It is also common and/or possible that the Company could lose distribution or product offerings and experience a decrease in promotional activities and programs in one period and subsequently regain this business in a future period. The Company is accustomed to such fluctuations and manages this as part of its normal business activities.

Sources and Availability of Components and Raw Materials

The Company relies on a limited number of suppliers, including single or sole suppliers, for certain of its raw materials, packaging, product components and other necessary supplies. The Company’s primary components and raw materials include aerosol cans and petroleum-based products, which are manufactured from commodities that are subject to volatile price changes. The availability of these components and raw materials is affected by a variety of supply and demand factors, including global market trends, plant capacity decisions and natural disasters. The Company expects these components and raw materials to continue to be readily available in the future, although the Company will continue to be exposed to volatile price changes.

Research and Development

The Company recognizes the importance of innovation and renovation to its long-term success and is focused on and committed to research and new product development activities. The Company’s product development team, Team Tomorrow, engages in consumer research, product development, current product improvement and testing activities, and also leverages its development capabilities by partnering with a network of outside resources including the Company’s current and prospective outsource suppliers. In addition, Team Tomorrow engages in activities and product development efforts which are necessary to ensure that the Company meets all regulatory requirements for the formulation of its products. The Company incurred research and development expenses of $5.1 million, $5.5 million and $5.3 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. None of this research and development activity was customer-sponsored.

Manufacturing

The Company outsources directly or through its marketing distributors the manufacturing of its finished products to various third-party contract manufacturers. The Company or its marketing distributors use contract manufacturers in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, the U.K., Australia, Japan, China, South Korea and India. Although the Company does not typically have definitive minimum purchase

 

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obligations included in the contract terms with its contract manufacturers, when such obligations have been included, they have been immaterial to date. Supply needs are communicated by the Company to its contract manufacturers, and the Company is committed to purchase the products manufactured based on orders and short-term projections, ranging from two to five months, provided to the contract manufacturers. The Company also formulates and manufactures concentrate used in its WD-40 products at its own facilities and at third-party contract manufacturers.

In addition to the commitments to purchase products from contract manufacturers described above, the Company may also enter into commitments with other manufacturers from time to time to purchase finished goods and components to support innovation initiatives and/or supply chain initiatives.

Order Backlog

Order backlog is not a significant factor in the Company’s business.

Competition

The markets for the Company’s products, particularly those related to its homecare and cleaning products, are highly competitive. The Company’s products compete both within their own product classes as well as within product distribution channels, competing with many other products for store placement and shelf space. Competition in international markets varies by country. The Company is aware of many competing products, some of which sell for lower prices or are produced and marketed by companies with greater financial resources than those of the Company. The Company relies on the awareness of its brands among consumers, the value offered by those brands as perceived by consumers, product innovation and renovation and its multiple channel distributions as its primary strategies. New products typically encounter intense competition, which may require advertising and promotional support and activities. When or if a new product achieves consumer acceptance, ongoing advertising and promotional support may be required to maintain its relative market position.

Trademarks and Patents

The Company owns numerous patents, but relies primarily upon its established trademarks, brand names and marketing efforts, including advertising and sales promotion, to compete effectively. The WD-40, 3-IN-ONE, Blue Works, WD-40 Specialist, Lava, Solvol, X-14, 2000 Flushes, Carpet Fresh and No Vac, Spot Shot and 1001 trademarks are registered or have pending registration in various countries throughout the world.

Employees

At August 31, 2012, the Company employed 347 people worldwide: 152 by the United States parent corporation (including 5 of whom are based in the Malaysia regional office); 10 by the Canada subsidiary; 127 by the U.K. subsidiary (including 57 in the U.K., 23 in Germany, 22 in France, 16 in Spain and 9 in Italy); 16 by the Australia subsidiary; 40 by the China subsidiary; and 2 by WD-40 Manufacturing Company, the Company’s manufacturing subsidiary.

Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations

For detailed information about the Company’s foreign and domestic operations, including net sales and total assets by reportable segment and long-lived assets by geography, refer to Note 16 – Business Segments and Foreign Operations of the consolidated financial statements, included in Item 15 of this report.

Access to SEC Filings

The Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available through the Investors section of the Company’s website at

 

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www.wd40company.com. These reports can be accessed free of charge from the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such materials with, or furnishes them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Information contained on the Company’s website is not included as a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report.

Interested readers may also read and copy any materials that the Company files at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Readers may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains the Company’s reports.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following risks and uncertainties, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this report or in other SEC filings by the Company, could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company’s financial results could suffer if the Company is unable to implement and successfully manage its core strategic initiatives or if the Company’s core strategic initiatives do not achieve the intended results.

There is no assurance that the Company will be able to implement and successfully manage its core strategic initiatives, including its five major strategic initiatives, or that the core strategic initiatives will achieve the intended results, which include sales volume growth. The Company’s five major strategic initiatives include: (i) maximizing the WD-40 brand through geographic expansion and market penetration; (ii) becoming the global leader in the Company’s product categories within its prioritized platforms; (iii) developing strategic business relationships; (iv) pursuing global innovation efforts; and (v) attracting, developing and retaining people. If the Company is unable to implement and successfully manage its core strategic initiatives in accordance with its business plans, the Company’s business and financial results could be adversely affected. Moreover, the Company cannot be certain that implementation of its core strategic initiatives will necessarily advance its business or financial results as intended.

Cost increases in finished goods, components, raw materials, transportation and other necessary supplies or services could harm the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Increases in the cost of finished goods, components and raw materials and increases in the cost of transportation and other necessary supplies or services may harm the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Petroleum-based products and aerosol cans, which constitute a significant portion of the costs for many of the Company’s products, have experienced significant price volatility in the past, and may continue to do so in the future. Fluctuations in oil and diesel fuel prices have also impacted the Company’s cost of transporting its products. As component and raw material costs are the principal contributors to the cost of goods sold for all of the Company’s products, any significant fluctuation in the costs of components and raw materials could have a material impact on the gross margins realized on the Company’s products. Specifically, the costs of petroleum-based materials, which are included in many of the Company’s products, are exposed to fluctuations resulting from the increase in the cost of petroleum and there has been significant volatility in such costs in recent years. In the event there is significant volatility in the Company’s cost of goods or increases in raw material and/or component costs or the costs of transportation and other necessary supplies or services, the Company may not be able to maintain its gross margins if it chooses not to raise its product sales prices. Should the Company choose to increase product sales prices to offset cost increases, such increases may adversely affect demand and unit sales. Sustained increases in the cost of raw materials, components, transportation and other necessary supplies or services, or significant volatility in such costs, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Reliance on a limited base of third-party contract manufacturers, logistics providers and suppliers of raw materials and components may result in disruption to the Company’s business and this could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Company relies on a limited number of third-party contract manufacturers, logistics providers and suppliers, including single or sole source suppliers for certain of its raw materials, packaging, product components and other necessary supplies. The Company does not have direct control over the management or business of these third parties, except indirectly through terms negotiated in service or supply contracts. Should the terms of doing business with the Company’s primary third-party contract manufacturers, suppliers and/or logistics providers change or should the Company have a disagreement with or be unable to maintain relationships with such third parties or should such third parties experience financial difficulties, the Company’s business may be disrupted. In early fiscal year 2012, the Company started a project to redesign its supply chain architecture in North America. This project includes the consolidation of the Company’s third-party contract manufacturers and a restructuring of the Company’s distribution center network. Once fully integrated, the Company expects this redesign to result in overall cost savings within the supply chain network and improved service to its customers. Although this project has progressed well to date, the Company has incurred certain transition costs, primarily related to freight and warehousing costs, and it is still in the process of completing the implementation and transition to this new supply chain architecture. If the Company experiences difficulties with the final stages of implementing this project or if it has difficulties in managing such changes in future periods, the Company’s business may be adversely affected. Disruptions in the Company’s supply chain and related contract relationships could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if the Company is unable to contract with third-party manufacturers or suppliers for the quantity and quality levels needed for its business, the Company could experience disruptions in production and its financial results could be adversely affected.

Global economic conditions may negatively impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

A general weakening or decline in the global economy or a reduction in business or consumer spending or confidence could delay or significantly decrease purchases of the Company’s products by its customers, including mass retail and home center stores, warehouse club stores, grocery stores, hardware stores, automotive parts outlets and industrial distributors and suppliers. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, which could include the Company’s multi-purpose maintenance products and homecare and cleaning products, may decline during periods where disposable income is reduced or there is economic uncertainty, and this may negatively impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, during unfavorable or uncertain economic times, consumers may increase purchases of lower-priced or non-branded products and the Company’s competitors may increase their level of promotional activities to maintain sales volumes, both of which may negatively impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Company’s sales and operating results may be affected by uncertain or changing economic and market conditions, including inflation, deflation, prolonged weak consumer demand or other changes which may affect the principal markets in which the Company conducts its business. If economic or market conditions in the United States or other key global markets deteriorate, the Company may experience material adverse effects on its business, financial condition and results of operations. The global economy experienced a recession beginning in calendar year 2008 and the pace of recovery from that recession has been slow. In recent years, the banking system and financial markets have experienced disruptions, including among other things, bank failures and consolidations, diminished liquidity and credit availability and rating downgrades. In addition, the current political and economic environment has resulted in continued economic unpredictability, particularly in Europe where there are concerns regarding the increased sovereign debt levels in several countries and the inability of some of those countries to meet future financial obligations, and the associated overall volatility of the Euro currency. Although these factors are outside of the Company’s control, they directly affect its business. The slow pace of economic recovery or any new economic downturn or recession could cause the Company’s customers to delay or significantly decrease their purchases, which could reduce the Company’s future sales and negatively impact its results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Adverse economic and market conditions could also harm the Company’s business by negatively affecting the parties with whom it does business, including its customers, retailers, distributors and wholesalers, and third-party contract manufacturers and suppliers. These conditions could impair the ability of the Company’s customers to pay for products they have purchased from the Company. As a result, allowances for doubtful accounts and write-offs of accounts receivable from the Company’s customers may increase. In addition, the Company’s third-party contract manufacturers and its suppliers may experience financial difficulties that could negatively affect their operations and their ability to supply the Company with finished goods and the raw materials, packaging, and components required for the Company’s products.

The Company faces significant competition in its markets which could lead to reduced profitability.

The Company faces significant competition from other consumer products companies, both in the U.S. and in other global markets. Many of the Company’s products, particularly its homecare and cleaning products, compete with other widely advertised brands within each product category and with “private label” brands and “generic” non-branded products of the Company’s customers in certain categories, which are typically sold at lower prices. The Company also encounters competition from similar and alternative products, many of which are produced and marketed by major national or multinational companies. In addition, from time to time the Company discovers products in the marketplace that are counterfeit reproductions of its products. The availability of counterfeits of the Company’s products, particularly in China, could adversely impact the Company’s sales and potentially damage the value and reputation of its brands.

The Company’s products generally compete on the basis of product performance, brand recognition, price, quality or other benefits to consumers. Advertising, promotions, merchandising and packaging also have a significant impact on consumer purchasing decisions. A newly introduced consumer product, whether improved or recently developed, usually encounters intense competition requiring substantial expenditures for advertising, sales promotion and trade merchandising. If a product gains consumer acceptance, it normally requires continued advertising, promotional support and product improvements in order to maintain its relative market position.

Some of the Company’s competitors are larger and have financial resources greater than those of the Company. These competitors may be able to spend more aggressively on advertising and promotional activities, introduce competing products more quickly and respond more effectively to changing business and economic conditions than the Company. In addition, the Company’s competitors may attempt to gain market share by offering products at sales prices at or below those typically offered by the Company.

Competitive activity may require the Company to increase its investment in marketing or reduce its sales prices and this may lead to reduced profit margins or a loss of market share, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors or that competitive pressures faced by the Company will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Global operations outside the U.S. expose the Company to uncertain conditions, foreign currency exchange rate risk and other risks in international markets.

The Company’s sales outside of the U.S. were approximately 58% of consolidated net sales in fiscal year 2012 and one of its core strategic initiatives includes becoming a global leader in its product categories. As a result, the Company currently faces, and will continue to face, substantial risks associated with having increased global operations outside the U.S., including:

 

   

economic or political instability in the Company’s international markets, including Latin America, the Middle East, parts of Asia, Russia, Eastern Europe and the Eurozone countries;

 

   

restrictions on or costs relating to the repatriation of foreign profits to the U.S., including possible taxes or withholding obligations on any repatriations;

 

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challenges associated with the conduct of business in foreign jurisdictions;

 

   

dispersed employee base and compliance with employment regulations and other labor issues, including unionization and minimum wages, in countries outside the U.S.; and

 

   

the imposition of tariffs or trade restrictions and costs, burdens and restrictions associated with other governmental actions.

These risks could have a significant impact on the Company’s ability to sell its products on a competitive basis in global markets outside the U.S. and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company is also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to its sales, expenses, profits, assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Although the Company uses instruments to hedge certain foreign currency risks, primarily those associated with its U.K. subsidiary, it is not fully protected against foreign currency fluctuations and, therefore, the Company’s reported earnings may be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Moreover, any favorable impacts to profit margins or financial results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are likely to be unsustainable over time. Also, the current and ongoing European financial restructuring efforts may cause the value of the European currencies, particularly the Euro, to further deteriorate, thus reducing the purchasing power of certain European customers, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, the Company’s global operations outside the U.S. are subject to risks relating to appropriate compliance with legal and regulatory requirements in local jurisdictions, potential difficulties in staffing and managing local operations, potentially higher incidence of fraud or corruption, credit risk of local customers and distributors and potentially adverse tax consequences. Also, as the Company further develops and grows its business operations outside the U.S., the Company may be exposed to additional complexities and risks, particularly in emerging markets such as China. In many foreign countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it may be a local custom for a company which operates in such countries to engage in business practices that are prohibited by the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act or other applicable laws and regulations. Although the Company has adopted policies and contract terms to mandate compliance with these laws, there can be no assurance that all of its employees, contractors and agents will comply with the Company’s requirements. Violations of these laws could be costly and disrupt the Company’s business, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Sales volume growth may be difficult to achieve.

The Company’s ability to achieve sales volume growth will depend on its ability to (i) execute its core strategic initiatives, which include maximizing the WD-40 brand through geographic expansion and market penetration, becoming the global leader in the Company’s product categories within its prioritized platforms, developing strategic business relationships, pursuing global innovation efforts and attracting, developing and retaining people, (ii) drive growth within its existing markets through innovation, renovation and enhanced merchandising and marketing of its established brands, (iii) introduce its products to new users and (iv) capture market share from its competitors. It is more difficult for the Company to achieve sales volume growth in mature markets where the Company’s products are widely used as compared to in developing markets where the Company’s products have been newly introduced or are not well known by consumers. In order to protect the Company’s existing market share or capture additional market share from its competitors, the Company may need to increase its expenditures related to promotions and advertising or introduce and establish new products. In past periods, the Company has also increased sales prices on certain of its products in response to increased costs for components and raw materials. Sales price increases may slow sales volume growth or create declines in volume in the short term as customers adjust to sales price increases. In addition, a change in the strategies of the

 

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Company’s existing customers, including shelf simplification, the discontinuation of certain product offerings or the shift in shelf space to competitors’ products could reduce the Company’s sales and potentially offset sales volume increases achieved as a result of other sales growth initiatives. If the Company is unable to increase market share in its existing product lines by developing product improvements, investing adequately in its existing brands, building usage among new customers, developing, acquiring or successfully launching new products or product line extensions, or successfully penetrating new and developing markets globally, the Company may not achieve its sales volume growth objectives.

Government regulations and environmental laws and regulations could result in material costs or otherwise adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The manufacturing, chemical composition, packaging, storage, distribution and labeling of the Company’s products and the manner in which the Company’s business operations are conducted must comply with extensive federal, state and foreign laws and regulations, such as the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”) regulations and the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act as well as many others in the United States. In addition, the Company’s international operations are subject to regulations in each of the foreign jurisdictions in which it manufactures, distributes and sells its products. If the Company is not successful in complying with the requirements of all such regulations or changes to existing regulations, it could be fined or other actions could be taken against the Company by the governing body and this could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. It is also possible that governments will increase regulation of the transportation, storage or use of certain chemicals, to enhance homeland security or protect the environment and such regulation could negatively impact the Company’s ability to obtain raw materials, components and/or finished goods or could result in increased costs. In the event that such regulations result in increased product costs, the Company may not be in a position to raise selling prices, and therefore an increase in costs could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Some of the Company’s products have chemical compositions that are controlled by various state, federal and international laws and regulations. The Company is required to comply with these laws and regulations and it seeks to anticipate regulatory developments that could impact the Company’s ability to continue to produce and market its products. The Company invests in research and development to maintain product formulations that comply with such laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that the Company will not be required to alter the chemical composition of one or more of the Company’s products in a way that will have an adverse effect upon the product’s efficacy or marketability. A delay or other inability of the Company to complete product research and development and successfully reformulate its products in response to any such regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company is also subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations that impose various environmental controls on its business operations, including, among other things, the discharge of pollutants into the air and water, the handling, use, treatment, storage and clean-up of solid and hazardous wastes and the investigation and remediation of soil and groundwater affected by hazardous substances. Such laws and regulations may otherwise relate to various health and safety matters that impose burdens upon the Company’s operations. These laws and regulations govern actions that may have adverse environmental effects and also require compliance with certain practices when handling and disposing of hazardous wastes. These laws and regulations also impose strict, retroactive and joint and several liability for the costs of, and damages resulting from, cleaning up current sites, past spills, disposals and other releases of hazardous substances. The Company believes that its expenditures related to environmental matters have not had, and are not currently expected to have, a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the environmental laws under which the Company operates are complicated, often become increasingly more stringent and may be applied retroactively. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be required to incur additional expenditures to remain in or to achieve compliance with environmental laws in the future or that any such additional expenditures will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Dependence on key customers could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company sells its products through a network of domestic and international mass retail and consumer retailers as well as industrial distributors and suppliers. The retail industry has historically been the subject of consolidation due to economic events, and as a result, the development of large chain stores has taken place. Today, the retail channel in the U.S. is comprised of several of these large chain stores that capture the bulk of the market share. Since many of the Company’s customers have been part of the consolidation in the retail industry, these limited customers account for a large percentage of the Company’s net sales. The Company expects that a significant portion of its revenues will continue to be derived from this limited number of customers. As a result, changes in the strategies of the Company’s largest customers, including shelf simplification, a reduction in the number of brands they carry or a shift in shelf space to “private label” or competitors’ products, may harm the Company’s sales. The loss of, or reduction in, orders from any of the Company’s most significant customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s brand values, business, financial condition and results of operations. Large customers may seek price reductions, added support or promotional concessions. If the Company agrees to such customer demands and/or requests, it could negatively impact the Company’s ability to maintain existing profit margins.

In addition, the Company’s business is based primarily upon individual sales orders, and the Company typically does not enter into long-term contracts with its customers. Accordingly, these customers could reduce their purchasing levels or cease buying products from the Company at any time and for any reason. The Company is also subject to changes in customer purchasing patterns or the level of promotional activities. These types of changes may result from changes in the manner in which customers purchase and manage inventory levels, or display and promote products within their stores. Other potential factors such as customer disputes regarding shipments, fees, merchandise condition or related matters may also impact operating results. If the Company ceases doing business with a significant customer or if sales of its products to a significant customer materially decrease, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed.

If the success and reputation of one or more of the Company’s leading brands erodes, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted.

The financial success of the Company is directly dependent on the success and reputation of its brands, particularly its WD-40 brand. The success and reputation of the Company’s brands can suffer if marketing plans or product development and improvement initiatives do not have the desired impact on the brands’ image or do not attract customers as intended. The Company’s brands can also be adversely impacted due to the activities and pressures placed on them by the Company’s competitors. Further, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted if one of its leading brands suffers damage to its reputation due to real or perceived quality or safety issues. Quality issues, which can lead to large scale recalls of the Company’s products, can be due to items such as product contamination, packaging errors and incorrect ingredients in the Company’s product. Although the Company makes every effort to prevent brand erosion and preserve its reputation and the reputation of its brands, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful.

The Company may not successfully develop, introduce and /or establish new products and line extensions.

The Company’s future performance and growth depend, in part, on its ability to successfully develop, introduce and/or establish new products as both brand extensions and/or line extensions. The Company cannot be certain that it will successfully achieve those goals. The Company competes in several product categories where there are frequent introductions of new products and line extensions and such product introductions often require significant investment and support. The ability of the Company to understand consumer preferences is key to maintaining and improving the competitiveness of its product offerings. The development and introduction of new products, as well as the renovation of current products and product lines, require substantial and effective

 

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research, development and marketing expenditures, which the Company may be unable to recoup if the new or renovated products do not gain widespread market acceptance. There are inherent risks associated with new product development and marketing efforts, including product development or launch delays, product performance issues during development, changing regulatory frameworks that affect the new products in development and the availability of key raw materials included in such products. These inherent risks could result in the failure of new products and product line extensions to achieve anticipated levels of market acceptance, additional costs resulting from failed product introductions and the Company not being first to market. As the Company continues to focus on innovation and renovation, the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected in the event that the Company is not able to effectively develop and introduce new or renovated products and line or brand extensions.

The Company’s business development activities may not be successful.

The Company seeks to increase growth through business development activities such as acquisitions, joint ventures, licensing and/or other strategic partnerships in the United States and internationally. However, if the Company is not able to identify, acquire and successfully integrate acquired products or companies or successfully manage joint ventures or other strategic partnerships, the Company may not be able to maximize these opportunities. The failure to properly manage business development activities because of difficulties in the assimilation of operations and products, the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns, the loss of key employees or other factors could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company’s business development activities will be profitable at their inception or that they will achieve sales levels and profitability that justify the investments made.

Future acquisitions, joint ventures or strategic partnerships could also result in the incurrence of debt, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, contingent liabilities, amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets and/or increased operating expenses, all of which could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. In addition, to the extent that the economic benefits associated with any of the Company’s business development activities diminish in the future, the Company may be required to record impairments to goodwill, intangible assets or other assets associated with such activities, which could also adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Goodwill and intangible assets are subject to impairment risk.

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on goodwill, intangibles and other, the Company assesses the potential impairment of its existing goodwill during the second fiscal quarter of each fiscal year and otherwise when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment condition may exist. The Company also assesses its definite-lived intangible assets for potential impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable and/or its remaining useful life may no longer be appropriate. Indicators such as underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, changes in the Company’s strategy for its overall business or use of acquired assets, unexpected negative industry or economic trends, decline in the Company’s stock price for a sustained period, decreased market capitalization relative to net book values, unanticipated technological change or competitive activities, loss of key distribution, change in consumer demand, loss of key personnel and acts by governments and courts may signal that an asset has become impaired.

The Company may be required to record a significant charge in its consolidated financial statements during the period in which any impairment of its goodwill or intangible assets is identified and this would negatively impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Although the Company has recorded significant impairments to certain of its indefinite-lived intangible assets in prior fiscal years, no such impairments have been identified or recorded in recent fiscal years associated with its goodwill or definite-lived intangible assets. As of August 31, 2012, the Company only held goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets as its remaining indefinite-lived intangible assets, which include the Spot Shot, 2000 Flushes and 1001 trade names, were reclassified to definite-lived intangible assets effective February 28, 2011.

 

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The Company’s operating results and financial performance may not meet expectations which could adversely affect the Company’s stock price.

The Company cannot be sure that its operating results and financial performance, which include sales growth, net income, earnings per common share, gross margin and cash flows, will meet expectations. If the Company’s assumptions and estimates are incorrect or do not come to fruition, or if the Company does not achieve all of its key goals or core strategic initiatives, then the Company’s actual performance could vary materially from its internal expectations and those of the market. Failure to meet or exceed these expectations could cause the market price of the Company’s stock to decline. The Company’s operating results and financial performance may be negatively influenced by a number of factors, many of which are discussed in this Item 1A“Risk Factors”. In addition, the Company’s stock price could significantly fluctuate as a result of the following factors:

 

   

Significant variations in the Company’s operating results;

 

   

Operating results that vary from the expectations of management, securities analysts or investors;

 

   

Changes in product sales prices by the Company or its competitors and consumer and customer reactions to such sales price changes;

 

   

The mix of products sold within different channels and countries with varying profitability in a given period;

 

   

The Company’s ability to control internal costs and to generate expected cost savings and efficiencies;

 

   

The effectiveness of the Company’s advertising, marketing and promotional programs;

 

   

The failure of parties contracting with the Company to perform their obligations and the loss of or inability to renew contracts of importance to the Company’s performance;

 

   

The Company’s reliance on brokers for the grocery and industrial channels;

 

   

The ability of the Company to attract and retain qualified personnel;

 

   

The ability of the Company to penetrate and grow domestic and international markets and distribution channels; and

 

   

The ability of the Company to manage inventory at appropriate levels, including decisions regarding obsolescence.

In addition, sales volume growth, whether due to acquisitions or internal growth, can place burdens on management resources and financial controls that, in turn, can have a negative impact on operating results and financial condition of the Company. To some extent, the Company plans its expense levels in anticipation of future revenues. If actual revenues fall short of these expectations, operating results and the financial condition of the Company are likely to be adversely affected.

Resolution of income tax matters may impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Significant judgment is required in determining the Company’s effective income tax rate and in evaluating tax positions, particularly those related to uncertain tax positions. The Company provides for uncertain tax positions when such tax positions do not meet the recognition thresholds or measurement standards prescribed by the accounting standard for uncertain tax positions. Changes in uncertain tax positions or other adjustments resulting from tax audits and settlements with taxing authorities, including related interest and penalties, impact the

 

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Company’s effective tax rate. When particular tax matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to the Company’s effective tax rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable resolution of any tax matter could increase the Company’s effective tax rate. Any resolution of a tax matter may require the adjustment of tax assets or tax liabilities or the use of cash in the year of resolution. For additional information, refer to the information set forth in Note 13 – Income Taxes of the consolidated financial statements, included in Item 15 of this report.

Product liability claims and other litigation and/or regulatory action could adversely affect the Company’s sales and operating results.

While the Company makes every effort to ensure that the products it develops and markets are safe for consumers, the use of the Company’s products may expose the Company to liability claims resulting from such use. Claims could be based on allegations that, among other things, the Company’s products contain contaminants, provide inadequate instructions regarding their use or inadequate warnings concerning their use or interactions with other substances. Product liability claims could result in negative publicity that could harm the Company’s sales and operating results. The Company maintains product liability insurance that it believes will be adequate to protect the Company from material loss attributable to such claims but the extent of such loss could exceed available limits of insurance or could arise out of circumstances under which such insurance coverage would be unavailable. Other business activities of the Company may also expose the Company to litigation risks, including risks that may not be covered by insurance such as contract disputes. If successful claims are asserted by third parties against the Company for uninsured liabilities or liabilities in excess of applicable limits of insurance coverage, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, if one of the Company’s products were determined to be defective, the Company could be required to recall the product, which could result in adverse publicity and significant expenses.

Additionally, the Company’s products may be associated with competitor products or other products in the same category, which may be alleged to have caused harm to consumers. As a result of this association, the Company may be named in unwarranted legal actions. The potential costs to defend such claims may materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Failure to maximize or to successfully assert the Company’s intellectual property rights or infringement by the Company on the intellectual property rights of others could impact its competitiveness or otherwise adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

The Company relies on trademark, trade secret, patent and copyright laws to protect its intellectual property rights. The Company cannot be sure that these intellectual property rights will be maximized or that they can be successfully asserted. There is a risk that the Company will not be able to obtain and perfect its own intellectual property rights or, where appropriate, license intellectual property rights necessary to support new product introductions. The Company cannot be certain that these rights, if obtained, will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged in the future, and the Company could incur significant costs in connection with legal actions to defend its intellectual property rights. In addition, even if such rights are obtained in the United States, it may be that the laws of some of the other countries in which the Company’s products are or may be sold do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, or they may be difficult to enforce. If other companies infringe the Company’s intellectual property rights or take part in counterfeiting activities, they may dilute the value of the Company’s brands in the marketplace, which could diminish the value that consumers associate with the Company’s brands and harm its sales. The failure of the Company to protect or successfully assert its intellectual property rights or to protect its other proprietary information could make the Company less competitive and could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

If the Company is found to have violated the trademark, trade secret, copyright, patent or other intellectual property rights of others, such a finding could result in the need to cease the use of a trademark, trade secret, copyrighted work or patented invention in the Company’s business and an obligation to pay a substantial amount

 

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for past infringement. It could also be necessary to pay a substantial amount in the future if the holders of such rights are willing to permit the Company to continue to use the intellectual property rights. Either having to cease use or pay such amounts could make the Company less competitive and could have a material adverse impact on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in marketing distributor relationships that are not managed successfully by the Company could result in a disruption in the affected markets.

The Company distributes its products throughout the world in one of two ways: the Direct Distribution model, in which products are sold directly by the Company to wholesalers and retailers in the U.S., Canada, Australia, China, the U.K. and a number of other countries throughout Europe; and the Marketing Distributor model, in which products are sold to marketing distributors who in turn sell to wholesalers and retailers. The Marketing Distributor model is generally used in certain countries where the Company does not have direct Company-owned operations. Instead, the Company partners with local companies who perform the sales, marketing and distribution functions. The Company invests time and resources in these relationships. Should the Company’s relationship with a marketing distributor change or terminate, the Company’s sales within such marketing distributor’s territory could be adversely impacted until such time as a suitable replacement could be found and the Company’s key marketing strategies implemented. There is a risk that changes in such marketing distributor relationships, including changes in key marketing distributor personnel, that are not managed successfully, could result in a disruption in the affected markets and that such disruption could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, in some countries, local laws may require substantial payments to terminate existing marketing distributor relationships, which could also have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company may not have sufficient cash to service its indebtedness or to pay cash dividends.

Historically, the Company’s acquisitions have been funded to a large extent by debt. In order to service the debt, the Company is required to use its income from operations to make interest and principal payments required by the terms of the loan agreements. In addition, the Company’s loan agreements typically include covenants to maintain certain financial ratios and to comply with other financial terms, conditions and covenants. Also, the Company has historically paid out a large part of its earnings to stockholders in the form of regular quarterly cash dividends. In December 2011, the Board of Directors declared a 7% increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend, increasing it from $0.27 per share to $0.29 per share.

The Company may incur substantial debt in the future for acquisitions or other business development activities. In addition, the Company may continue to use available cash balances to execute share repurchases under approved share buy-back plans. To the extent that the Company is required to seek additional financing to support certain of these activities, such financing may not be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to obtain such financing or to service its existing or future debt with its operating income, or if available cash balances are affected by future business performance, liquidity, capital needs, alternative investment opportunities or debt covenants, the Company could be required to reduce, suspend or eliminate its dividend payments to its stockholders.

The Company may experience difficulties with or malfunctions of the critical information systems that it uses for the daily operations of its business and this could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

System failure, malfunction or loss of data which is housed in the Company’s critical information systems could disrupt its ability to timely and accurately process transactions and produce key financial reports, including information on the Company’s operating results, financial position and cash flows. The Company’s information systems could be damaged or cease to function properly due to a number of reasons, including catastrophic events, power outages and security breaches. Although the Company has certain business continuity plans in

 

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place to address such service interruptions, there is no guarantee that these business continuity plans will provide alternative processes in a timely manner. As a result, the Company may experience interruptions in its ability to manage its daily operations and this could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The information system that the U.S. office uses for its business operations is a market specific application which is not widely used by other companies. The company that owns and supports this application may not be able to provide the same level of support as that of companies which own larger, more widely spread information systems. If the company that supports this application in the U.S. were to cease its operations or were unable to provide continued support for this application, it could adversely affect the Company’s daily operations or its business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, the Company’s U.K. subsidiary started a project in mid-fiscal year 2012 to implement a major upgrade to its critical information system. This information system is used by the U.K. subsidiary to process all of the daily transactions for the U.K. subsidiary and its branch offices located in Europe and to produce key financial reports for the European operations. If the U.K. subsidiary experiences difficulties in implementing or going live with this upgraded information system, the Company may experience interruptions in its ability to manage its daily operations and report financial results and this could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Compliance with changing regulations and standards for accounting, corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses and this could negatively impact the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to accounting and financial reporting, corporate governance and public disclosure, including new SEC regulations such as those required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, new NASDAQ Stock Market rules, new accounting requirements, including any that result from the joint convergence projects of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board, and the potential future requirement to transition to international financial reporting standards may create uncertainty and additional burdens and complexities for the Company. To maintain high standards of accounting and financial reporting, corporate governance and public disclosure, the Company intends to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with all such evolving standards and requirements. These investments may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from strategic revenue generating and cost management activities, either of which could negatively impact the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The operations of the Company and its third-party contract manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials and components are subject to disruption by events beyond the Company’s control.

Operations of the Company and the operations of its third-party contract manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials and components are subject to disruption for a variety of reasons, including work stoppages, acts of war, terrorism, pandemics, fire, earthquakes, hurricanes, flooding or other natural disasters. If a major disruption were to occur, it could result in harm to people or the natural environment, temporary loss of access to critical data, delays in shipments of products to customers, supply chain disruptions, increased costs for finished goods, components and/or raw materials or suspension of operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Although the Company has certain business continuity plans in place to respond to such events, there is no assurance that such plans are adequate or would be successfully implemented.

The Company’s continued growth and expansion could adversely affect its internal control over financial reporting which could harm its business and financial condition.

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting per the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance

 

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with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes maintaining records in reasonable detail such that they accurately and fairly reflect the Company’s transactions, providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are made in accordance with management’s authorization, policies and procedures and providing reasonable assurance that the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements would be prevented or detected in a timely manner. The Company’s continued growth and expansion, particularly in global markets, will place additional pressure and risk on the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting. Any failure by the Company to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting associated with such growth and expansion could limit the Company’s ability to report its financial results accurately and on a timely basis or to detect and prevent fraud.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 2. Properties

Americas

The Company owns and occupies an office and plant facility, consisting of office, plant and storage space, which is located at 1061 Cudahy Place, San Diego, California 92110. The Company also leases additional office and storage space in San Diego. The Company leases a regional sales office in Miami, Florida, a research and development office in Springfield, New Jersey and office space in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Europe

The Company owns and occupies an office and plant facility, consisting of office, plant and storage space, located in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom. In addition, the Company leases space for its branch offices in Germany, France, Italy, Spain and Portugal.

Asia-Pacific

The Company leases office space in Epping, New South Wales, Australia and Shanghai, China. The Company also leases office space for a regional office in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The Company is party to various claims, legal actions and complaints, including product liability litigation, arising in the ordinary course of business.

On May 31, 2012, a legal action was filed against the Company in the United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division (IQ Products Company v. WD-40 Company). IQ Products Company, a Texas corporation (“IQPC”), or an affiliate or a predecessor of IQPC, has provided contract manufacturing services to the Company for many years. The allegations of IQPC’s complaint arose out of a pending termination of this business relationship. In 2011, the Company requested proposals for manufacturing services from all of its domestic contract manufacturers in conjunction with a project to redesign the Company’s supply chain architecture in North America. IQPC submitted a proposal as requested, and the Company tentatively awarded IQPC a new contract based on the information and pricing included in that proposal. IQPC subsequently sought to materially increase the quoted price for such manufacturing services. As a result, the Company chose to terminate its business relationship with IQPC. IQPC also raised alleged safety concerns regarding a long-standing manufacturing specification related to the Company’s products. The Company believes that IQPC’s safety concerns are unfounded.

 

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In its complaint, IQPC asserts that the Company is obligated to indemnify IQPC for claims and losses based on a 1993 indemnity agreement and pursuant to common law. IQPC also asserts that it has been harmed by the Company’s allegedly retaliatory conduct in seeking to terminate its relationship with IQPC, allegedly in response to the safety concerns identified by IQPC. IQPC seeks declaratory relief to establish that it is entitled to indemnification and also to establish that the Company is responsible for reporting the alleged safety concerns to the United States Consumer Products Safety Commission and to the United States Department of Transportation. The complaint also seeks damages for alleged economic losses in excess of $40.0 million, attorney’s fees and punitive damages based on alleged misrepresentations and false promises. The Company believes the case is without merit and will vigorously defend this matter. The Company’s estimate of possible loss relative to this matter is immaterial with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following table sets forth the names, ages, year elected to current position and current titles of the executive officers of the Company as of August 31, 2012:

 

Name, Age and Year Elected to Current Position

    

Title

Garry O. Ridge

     56         1997       President and Chief Executive Officer

Jay W. Rembolt

     61         2008       Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

Michael J. Irwin

     49         2008       Executive Vice President, Strategic Development

Graham P. Milner

     58         2002       Executive Vice President, Global Innovation and Chief Branding Officer

Michael L. Freeman

     59         2002       Division President, The Americas

Geoffrey J. Holdsworth

     50         1997       Managing Director, Asia Pacific

William B. Noble

     54         1996       Managing Director, WD-40 Company Ltd. (U.K.)

Mr. Ridge joined the Company’s Australian subsidiary, WD-40 Company (Australia) Pty. Limited, in 1987 as Managing Director. He held several senior management positions prior to his election as Chief Executive Officer in 1997.

Mr. Rembolt joined the Company in 1997 as Manager of Financial Services. He was promoted to Controller in 1999 and to Vice President, Finance/Controller in 2001. He was then named Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer in 2008.

Mr. Irwin joined the Company in 1995 as Director of U.S. Marketing, and he was subsequently promoted to Director of Marketing, The Americas. He was named Vice President, Marketing, The Americas in 1998, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer in 2001 and Executive Vice President in 2002. In 2008, he was appointed to his current position of Executive Vice President, Strategic Development.

Mr. Milner joined the Company in 1992 as International Director. He was named Vice President, Sales and Marketing, The Americas, in 1997 and Senior Vice President, The Americas, in 1998. He was then appointed to his current position of Executive Vice President, Global Innovation and Chief Branding Officer in 2002.

Mr. Freeman joined the Company in 1990 as Director of Marketing and was promoted to Director of Operations in 1994. He became Vice President, Administration and Chief Information Officer in 1996, and was named Senior Vice President, Operations in 2001 and Division President, The Americas, in 2002.

Mr. Holdsworth joined the Company’s Australia subsidiary, WD-40 Company (Australia) Pty. Limited, in 1996 as General Manager and was promoted to his current position of Managing Director, Asia Pacific in 1997.

 

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Mr. Noble joined the Company’s Australia subsidiary, WD-40 Company (Australia) Pty. Limited, in 1993 as International Marketing Manager for the Asia Region. He was then promoted to his current position of Managing Director, WD-40 Company Ltd. (U.K.) in 1996.

All executive officers hold office at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

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PART II

Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of the Company’s common stock for each of the quarterly periods indicated as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

 

     Fiscal Year 2012      Fiscal Year 2011  
     High      Low      Dividend      High      Low      Dividend  

First Quarter

   $ 47.29       $ 35.37       $ 0.27       $ 41.45       $ 35.09       $ 0.27   

Second Quarter

   $ 45.05       $ 39.25       $ 0.29       $ 41.77       $ 36.72       $ 0.27   

Third Quarter

   $ 47.50       $ 41.47       $ 0.29       $ 43.90       $ 39.26       $ 0.27   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 51.81       $ 45.88       $ 0.29       $ 47.97       $ 38.00       $ 0.27   

On October 15, 2012, the last reported sales price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was $51.34 per share, and there were 15,715,835 shares of common stock outstanding held by approximately 934 holders of record.

Dividends

The Company has historically paid regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock. In December 2011, the Board of Directors declared a 7% increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend, increasing it from $0.27 per share to $0.29 per share. On October 5, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.29 per share payable on October 31, 2012 to shareholders of record on October 18, 2012.

The Board of Directors of the Company presently intends to continue the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s common stock. The Company’s ability to pay dividends could be affected by future business performance, liquidity, capital needs, alternative investment opportunities and debt covenants.

Purchases of Equity Securities By the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

On December 14, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share buy-back plan, which was in effect through December 13, 2011, and authorized the Company to acquire up to $25.0 million of its outstanding shares. On April 4, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase to this existing $25.0 million share buy-back plan to authorize the Company to acquire an additional $35.0 million of its outstanding shares and to extend the expiration date of the plan to April 4, 2013. As a result, the Company was authorized to acquire shares of its common stock in the aggregate amount of $60.0 million, less the amount utilized to date. Under the plan, the Company was authorized to acquire its outstanding shares on such terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and subject to lender approval from Prudential Capital, up until the date on which the term loan with this lender was paid in full, and in compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto. During the period from December 14, 2010 through November 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,484,912 shares at a total cost of $60.0 million. As a result, the Company utilized the entire authorized amount and completed the repurchases under this share buy-back plan.

On December 13, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back plan. Under the plan, which is in effect through December 12, 2013, the Company is authorized to acquire up to $50.0 million of its outstanding shares on such terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer

 

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or Chief Financial Officer and in compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto. During the period from December 14, 2011 through August 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 462,901 shares at a total cost of $21.2 million.

The following table provides information with respect to all purchases made by the Company during the three months ended August 31, 2012. All purchases listed below were made in the open market at prevailing market prices.

 

Period

   (a) Total
Number  of
Shares
Purchased
     (b) Average
Price  Paid
Per Share
     (c) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
     (d) Maximum
Dollar  Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 

June 1 – June 30

     —         $ —           —         $ 37,699,752   

July 1 – July 31

     97,374       $ 47.70         97,374       $ 33,052,934   

August 1 – August 31

     88,160       $ 48.66         88,160       $ 28,761,320   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     185,534       $ 48.16         185,534      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following data has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. The data should be read in conjunction with such consolidated financial statements and other financial information included elsewhere in this report (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     As of and for the Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Net sales

   $ 342,784      $ 336,409      $ 321,516      $ 292,002      $ 317,118   

Cost of products sold

     174,302        168,297        156,210        147,469        168,848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     168,482        168,112        165,306        144,533        148,270   

Operating expenses

     116,753        113,980        110,108        104,688        105,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     51,729        54,132        55,198        39,845        42,696   

Interest and other expense, net

     (816     (601     (1,641     (1,521     (697
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     50,913        53,531        53,557        38,324        41,999   

Provision for income taxes

     15,428        17,098        17,462        12,037        14,377   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 35,485      $ 36,433      $ 36,095      $ 26,287      $ 27,622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

          

Basic

   $ 2.22      $ 2.16      $ 2.17      $ 1.59      $ 1.66   

Diluted

   $ 2.20      $ 2.14      $ 2.15      $ 1.58      $ 1.64   

Dividends per share

   $ 1.14      $ 1.08      $ 1.00      $ 1.00      $ 1.00   

Total assets

   $ 300,870      $ 279,777      $ 289,108      $ 262,617      $ 270,673   

Long-term obligations (1)

   $ 25,963      $ 24,321      $ 32,764      $ 41,456      $ 52,118   

 

(1)  

Long-term obligations include long-term debt, long-term deferred tax liabilities, net and deferred and other long-term liabilities.

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is designed to provide the reader of the Company’s financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect future results. This MD&A includes the following sections: Overview, Highlights, Results of Operations, Performance Measures and Non-GAAP Reconciliations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, Critical Accounting Policies, Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Related Parties. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 15 of this report.

In order to show the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our results of operations, we have included constant currency disclosures, where necessary, in the Overview and Results of Operations sections which follow. Constant currency disclosures represent the translation of our current fiscal year revenues and expenses from the functional currencies of our subsidiaries to U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. We use results on a constant currency basis as one of the measures to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Results on a constant currency basis are not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“non-GAAP”) and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Overview

The Company

WD-40 Company, based in San Diego, California, is a global consumer products company dedicated to delivering unique, high value and easy-to-use solutions for a wide variety of maintenance needs of “doer” and “on-the-job” users by leveraging and building upon the Company’s fortress of brands. We market multi-purpose maintenance products, WD-40 ® multi-use product and, 3-IN-ONE ® , BLUE WORKS ® and WD-40 Specialist ® product lines. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, we developed the WD-40 Bike TM product line, which is focused on a comprehensive line of bicycle maintenance products that include wet and dry chain lubricants, heavy-duty degreasers, foaming bike wash and frame protectants that are designed specifically for the avid cyclist, bike enthusiasts and mechanics. The Company will start to launch certain products in this line in the United States (“U.S.”) during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013. We also market the following homecare and cleaning brands: X-14 ® mildew stain remover and automatic toilet bowl cleaners, 2000 Flushes ® automatic toilet bowl cleaners, Carpet Fresh ® and No Vac ® rug and room deodorizers, Spot Shot ® aerosol and liquid carpet stain removers, 1001 ® household cleaners and rug and room deodorizers and Lava ® and Solvol ® heavy-duty hand cleaners.

Our brands are sold in various locations around the world. Multi-purpose maintenance products are sold worldwide in markets throughout North, Central and South America, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Rim, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Homecare and cleaning products are sold primarily in North America, the U.K., Australia and the Pacific Rim. We sell our products primarily through mass retail and home center stores, warehouse club stores, grocery stores, hardware stores, automotive parts outlets and industrial distributors and suppliers.

Highlights

The following summarizes the financial and operational highlights for our business during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012:

 

   

Consolidated net sales increased $6.4 million, or 2%, for fiscal year 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not have a material impact on sales for fiscal year 2012 as compared to the prior fiscal year.

 

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  Ø Multi-purpose maintenance products sales, which include the WD-40 multi-use product, 3-IN-ONE, BLUE WORKS and the WD-40 Specialist product lines, were $286.5 million, up 3% from the prior fiscal year.

 

  Ø Homecare and cleaning products sales, which include all other brands, were $56.3 million, down 2% from the prior fiscal year.

 

   

Americas segment sales were $177.4 million, up 4% compared to the prior fiscal year. Europe segment sales were $116.9 million, down 7% compared to the prior fiscal year. Asia-Pacific segment sales were $48.5 million, up 18% compared to the prior fiscal year.

 

   

Consolidated net income decreased $0.9 million, or 3%, for fiscal year 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact of $0.2 million on consolidated net income for fiscal year 2012. Thus, on a constant currency basis, net income would have decreased by $0.7 million, or 2%, for fiscal year 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year.

 

   

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 49.2% for fiscal year 2012 compared to 50.0% for the prior fiscal year.

 

   

Diluted earnings per common share for fiscal year 2012 were $2.20 versus $2.14 in the prior fiscal year period.

 

   

Progress continues to be made on the development and launch of new multi-purpose maintenance products. The WD-40 Specialist line of products was launched in the U.S. during the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 and in Canada and select markets in Europe during the second quarter of fiscal year 2012. Initial sales results in all regions have been positive as compared to the initial forecasted sales.

 

   

Share repurchases have been successfully executed under both our $60.0 million and $50.0 million approved share buy-back plans. The $60.0 million plan has been fully utilized and all remaining authorized purchases under the plan were completed in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. To date, the Company has repurchased 462,901 shares at an average price of $45.86 per share for a total cost of $21.2 million under the $50.0 million plan which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors in December 2011.

 

   

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, we started a project to redesign our supply chain architecture in North America. Once fully integrated in late fiscal year 2013, we expect this redesign to result in overall cost savings within our supply chain network, improved service to our customers and an increase in our inventory over historical levels. During the transition phases of this project, we have incurred and may continue to incur additional costs and our inventory levels may fluctuate from period to period.

 

   

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, we developed the WD-40 Bike product line, which is focused on a line of bicycle maintenance products for cyclists and mechanics. This product line consists of a comprehensive line of bicycle maintenance products that include wet and dry chain lubricants, heavy-duty degreasers, foaming bike wash and frame protectants, all of which we will start to launch in the U.S. during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013.

Our core strategic initiatives and the areas where we will continue to focus our time, talent and resources in future periods include: (i) maximizing the WD-40 brand through geographic expansion and market penetration; (ii) becoming the global leader in the Company’s product categories within our prioritized platforms; (iii) developing strategic business relationships; (iv) pursuing global innovation efforts; and (v) attracting, developing and retaining people.

 

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2011

Operating Items

The following table summarizes operating data for our consolidated operations (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                   Change from Prior Year  
     2012      2011      Dollars     Percent  

Net sales:

          

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $ 286,480       $ 278,763       $ 7,717        3

Homecare and cleaning products

     56,304         57,646         (1,342     (2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total net sales

     342,784         336,409         6,375        2

Cost of products sold

     174,302         168,297         6,005        4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Gross profit

     168,482         168,112         370        —     

Operating expenses

     116,753         113,980         2,773        2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Income from operations

   $ 51,729       $ 54,132       $ (2,403     (4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 35,485       $ 36,433       $ (948     (3 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Earnings per common share – diluted

   $ 2.20       $ 2.14       $ 0.06        3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net Sales by Segment

The following table summarizes net sales by segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                   Change from Prior Year  
     2012      2011      Dollars     Percent  

Americas

   $ 177,394       $ 169,881       $ 7,513        4

Europe

     116,936         125,400         (8,464     (7 )% 

Asia-Pacific

     48,454         41,128         7,326        18
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
   $ 342,784       $ 336,409       $ 6,375        2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Americas

The following table summarizes net sales by product line for the Americas segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                 Change from Prior Year  
     2012     2011     Dollars     Percent  

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $ 136,105      $ 127,507      $ 8,598        7

Homecare and cleaning products

     41,289        42,374        (1,085     (3 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
   $ 177,394      $ 169,881      $ 7,513        4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

% of consolidated net sales

     52     51    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Sales in the Americas segment, which includes the U.S., Canada and Latin America, increased to $177.4 million, up $7.5 million, or 4%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not have a material impact on sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year.

 

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Sales of multi-purpose maintenance products in the Americas segment increased $8.6 million, or 7%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. This sales increase was driven by higher sales of WD-40 multi-purpose maintenance products in the U.S., which were up 10% primarily due to new distribution within the mass retail channel, regained distribution within the home center channel and the impact of promotional activities for the WD-40 multi-use products during fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal year 2011. The increased sales of WD-40 products in the U.S. were slightly offset by lower sales of these same products in Latin America, which were down by 7% primarily due to new trade restrictions and the unstable economic and political conditions, particularly in Argentina and Mexico, all of which continue to have a negative impact on our business development in those countries. In addition, the overall sales increase of the multi-purpose maintenance products in the Americas segment was also attributable to the successful launch of the WD-40 Specialist product line which began shipping during fiscal year 2012 in the U.S. and Canada and realized positive sales results as compared to the initial forecasted sales for both regions.

Sales of homecare and cleaning products in the Americas segment decreased $1.1 million, or 3%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. Although sales of the homecare and cleaning products in the U.S., which is where the majority of such sales originate, decreased from period to period, sales of Spot Shot products increased 9% in the U.S. for fiscal year 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to new distribution and significant promotional display activities that were conducted during the current fiscal year, but not in the prior fiscal year. This increase was more than offset by lower sales of Carpet Fresh and our automatic toilet bowl cleaners in the U.S. due to lost distribution, competitive factors, and category declines.

For the Americas segment, 81% of sales came from the U.S. and 19% of sales came from Canada and Latin America combined for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012, compared to the distribution for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, when 79% of sales came from the U.S. and 21% of sales came from Canada and Latin America combined.

Europe

The following table summarizes net sales by product line for the Europe segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                 Change from Prior Year  
     2012     2011     Dollars     Percent  

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $ 109,115      $ 116,461      $ (7,346     (6 )% 

Homecare and cleaning products

     7,821        8,939        (1,118     (13 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
   $ 116,936      $ 125,400      $ (8,464     (7 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

% of consolidated net sales

     34     37    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Sales in the Europe segment decreased to $116.9 million, down $8.5 million, or 7%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not have a material impact on sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year.

The countries in Europe where we sell through a direct sales force include the U.K., Italy, France, Iberia (which includes Spain and Portugal) and the Germanics sales region (which includes Germany, Austria, Denmark, Switzerland, Sweden and the Netherlands). Overall, sales from direct markets decreased $10.6 million, or 13%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. We experienced sales decreases throughout the Europe direct markets for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year, with percentage decreases in sales as follows: the Germanics sales region, 21%; Italy, 13%; U.K., 11%; Iberia, 5%; and France, 4%.

 

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The sales decline in the direct markets was primarily due to the adverse economic conditions, which have existed throughout Europe since the beginning of our fiscal year 2012 and which worsened during the second half of the year, as well as the increased level of competition. Sales from direct markets accounted for 63% of the Europe segment’s sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to 68% of the Europe segment’s sales for the prior fiscal year.

In the countries in which we sell through local distributors, sales increased $2.1 million, or 5%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year primarily due to increased sales of WD-40 multi-use products in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Overall, sales in the distributor markets were increased from year to year primarily due to the continued growth of the base business in key markets, particularly those in Eastern Europe. In general, the markets in which we sell through local distributors have remained more stable from an economic standpoint than other countries in Europe. The distributor markets accounted for 37% of the total Europe segment sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012, compared to 32% for the prior fiscal year.

Asia-Pacific

The following table summarizes net sales by product line for the Asia-Pacific segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                 Change from Prior Year  
     2012     2011     Dollars      Percent  

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $ 41,260      $ 34,795      $ 6,465         19

Homecare and cleaning products

     7,194        6,333        861         14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    
   $ 48,454      $ 41,128      $ 7,326         18
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

% of consolidated net sales

     14     12     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Sales in the Asia-Pacific segment, which includes Australia, China and other countries in the Asia region, increased to $48.5 million, up $7.3 million, or 18%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year had a favorable impact on sales. Sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 translated at the exchange rates in effect for the prior fiscal year would have been $47.9 million in the Asia-Pacific segment. Thus, on a constant currency basis, sales would have increased by $6.7 million, or 16%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year.

Sales in Asia, which represented 63% of the total sales in the Asia-Pacific segment, increased $5.3 million, or 21%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year primarily due to the stable economic conditions which existed for much of the Asia region during most of fiscal year 2012. The distributor markets in the Asia region experienced a sales increase of $3.9 million, or 24%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to the continued growth of the WD-40 multi-use products throughout the distributor markets, including those in Indonesia, South Korea and the Philippines. Sales in China increased $1.4 million, or 15%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year due to the ongoing growth of our base business and the higher level of orders placed by our customers during promotional programs that were conducted in the first and third quarters of fiscal year 2012. In addition, sales in China were positively impacted by the timing of customer orders, specifically the higher level of such orders which were placed in advance of price increases that will become effective at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal year 2013. Foreign currency exchange rates also had a favorable impact on sales results in China from year to year. On a constant currency basis, sales would have increased $1.0 million, or 11%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. Although sales in China increased year over year, the rate of growth slowed significantly in the second half of fiscal year 2012 due to the adverse economic conditions and the slowing of industrial activities in China.

 

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Sales in Australia increased $2.0 million, or 13%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year primarily due to a significant promotional program that was conducted during the third quarter of fiscal year 2012, a new product offering which was sold to certain of our customers during the second half of fiscal year 2012 and the ongoing growth of our base business. Although retail spending slowed in Australia in the second half of fiscal year 2012, demand for our products in Australia continued at a steady pace. Foreign currency exchange rates also had a favorable impact on sales results from year to year. On a constant currency basis, sales would have increased $1.8 million, or 11%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased to $168.5 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to $168.1 million for the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 49.2% for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to 50.0% for the prior fiscal year due to a variety of items which negatively impacted gross margin, including costs associated with petroleum-based materials and aerosol cans, the net additional costs incurred in support of changes that we are currently making to our North American supply chain infrastructure, other raw materials and manufacturing costs, sales mix changes and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These unfavorable items were partially offset by the positive impacts of sales price increases and lower manufacturing costs in our Asia-Pacific segment from period to period.

Gross margin was negatively impacted by 1.1 percentage points due to the combined effects of changes in the costs of petroleum-based materials and aerosol cans from period to period. There is often a delay of one quarter or more before changes in raw material costs impact cost of products sold due to production and inventory life cycles. The majority of this combined negative impact to gross margin from period to period was due to the increase in costs associated with petroleum-based material. We expect that petroleum-based material costs will continue to be volatile and that volatility will impact our cost of products sold in future periods.

In addition, gross margin was negatively impacted by 0.6 percentage points from period to period due to our North American supply chain restructure project. As a result of this project, we incurred higher warehousing, handling fees and freight costs, which were all partially offset by lower manufacturing fees from our third-party contract manufacturers, during fiscal year 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. A large portion of these additional costs resulted from us moving inventory between our various third-party contract manufacturers and distribution centers in support of the redesign of our North American supply chain architecture. The activities related to this redesign project started in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 and include consolidation of our third-party contract manufacturers and the restructuring of our distribution center network. These changes, once completed, are expected to improve service delivery to our customers and to reduce overall costs associated with our North American supply chain network. As we continue to transition to our new supply chain architecture, we may incur additional expenses in advance of the ultimate savings that we expect to gain once the implementation of this new architecture is complete.

We also incurred higher costs associated with raw materials related to our homecare and cleaning products, as well as increased manufacturing costs in our Europe segment, which when combined negatively impacted gross margin by 0.6 percentage points from period to period. Sales mix changes negatively impacted gross margin by 0.8 percentage points for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to the higher sales mix in the distributor market in our Europe segment year over year. In addition, changes in foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted gross margin by 0.2 percentage points.

The aforementioned unfavorable impacts to gross margin were significantly offset by the sales price increases, which positively affected gross margin by 2.2 percentage points for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. These sales price increases were implemented in certain locations and markets throughout most of fiscal year 2012 and in the second half of fiscal year 2011. Lower manufacturing costs in our Asia-Pacific segment also positively affected gross margin by 0.3 percentage points from period to period.

 

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Note that our gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to those of other consumer product companies, since some of these companies include all costs related to distribution of their products in cost of products sold, whereas we exclude the portion associated with amounts paid to third parties for shipment to our customers from our distribution centers and contract manufacturers and include these costs in selling, general and administrative expenses. These costs totaled $15.4 million and $15.0 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 increased $1.6 million, or 2%, to $88.9 million from $87.3 million for the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses remained constant at 26.0% for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011. The increase in SG&A expenses was largely attributable to higher employee-related costs, higher professional services costs and increased freight costs. Employee-related costs, which include salaries, bonuses, profit sharing, stock-based compensation and other fringe benefits, increased $0.8 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year primarily due to annual compensation increases and higher staffing levels in all segments. This increase in compensation costs was partially offset by lower bonus and stock-based compensation expenses from period to period. Although we started to experience some reduction in our freight costs in the third quarter of fiscal year 2012 as a result of our North American supply chain restructure, freight costs increased overall by $0.5 million year over year primarily due to increased diesel costs and reduced truckload sizes as a result of smaller, more frequent orders being placed by our customers during the first half of the fiscal year 2012. Professional services costs increased $0.6 million due primarily to higher legal fees. Other miscellaneous expenses, which primarily include broker sales commissions, meeting expenses, office overhead expenses and software support expenses and fees, increased by $0.2 million period over period.

The increases in SG&A expenses described above were partially offset by a decrease in expenses associated with new product exploration from period to period. The decrease in new product exploration expenses within research and development of $0.3 million was primarily due to the increased level of spending in this area during fiscal year 2011 related to the development of the WD-40 Specialist product line, which was launched in the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates decreased SG&A expenses by $0.2 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year.

We continued our research and development investment, the majority of which is associated with our multi-purpose maintenance products, in support of our focus on innovation and renovation of our products. Research and development costs for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011 were $5.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Our product development team, Team Tomorrow, engages in consumer research, product development, current product improvement and testing activities. This team leverages its development capabilities by partnering with a network of outside resources including our current and prospective outsource suppliers. The level and types of expenses incurred within research and development can vary or offset each other from period to period depending upon the types of activities being performed by Team Tomorrow.

Advertising and Sales Promotion Expenses

Advertising and sales promotion expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 increased $0.6 million, or 2%, to $25.7 million from $25.1 million for the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses remained constant at 7.5% for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011. The increase in advertising and sales promotion expenses was due to a higher level of advertising and promotional activities period over period, primarily in our Asia-Pacific segment. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not have a material impact on advertising and sales promotion expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. Investment in global advertising and sales promotion expenses for fiscal year 2013 is expected to be in the range of 7.0% to 8.0% of net sales.

 

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As a percentage of net sales, advertising and sales promotion expenses may fluctuate period to period based upon the type of marketing activities we employ and the period in which the costs are incurred. Total promotional costs recorded as a reduction to sales were $20.1 million and $18.8 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Therefore, our total investment in advertising and sales promotion activities totaled $45.8 million and $43.9 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Amortization of Definite-lived Intangible Assets Expense

Amortization of our definite-lived intangible assets was $2.1 million and $1.5 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in amortization for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 was related to the additional amortization expense of 2000 Flushes, Spot Shot and 1001 trade names starting March 1, 2011 as these intangible assets were changed to definite-lived from indefinite-lived intangible assets at February 28, 2011. The amortization for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 related only to the Carpet Fresh and X-14 trade names and certain non-contractual customer relationships from the acquisition of the 1001 line of products in fiscal year 2004.

Income from Operations by Segment

The following table summarizes income from operations by segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                   Change from Prior Year  
     2012      2011      Dollars     Percent  

Americas (1)

   $ 19,747       $ 19,777       $ (30     —     

Europe

     23,524         27,846         (4,322     (16 )% 

Asia-Pacific

     8,458         6,509         1,949        30
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
   $ 51,729       $ 54,132       $ (2,403     (4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1)  

Income from operations for the Americas segment includes corporate expenses, none of which are allocated to the other segments.

Americas

Income from operations for the Americas segment remained relatively constant year over year. Although sales in the Americas segment increased $7.5 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year, gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased from 50.4% to 48.8%. This decrease in the gross margin from year to year was primarily due to increased costs of petroleum-based materials and higher warehousing and freight costs in connection with our North American supply chain restructure project, which were partially offset by the positive impact of sales price increases year over year. The higher level of sales for the Americas segment from year to year was accompanied by an increase in total operating expenses of $1.1 million. Operating income as a percentage of net sales remained relatively constant at 11.1% for fiscal year 2012 compared to 11.7% for fiscal year 2011.

Europe

Income from operations for the Europe segment decreased to $23.5 million, down $4.3 million, or 16%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to a decrease in sales of $8.5 million. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the Europe segment decreased slightly to 51.3% for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to 51.5% for the prior fiscal year. Although total operating expenses decreased $0.3 million from year to year, operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased from 22.2% for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 to 20.1% for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012.

Asia-Pacific

Income from operations for the Asia-Pacific segment increased to $8.5 million, up $1.9 million, or 30%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year. The increase in the income from operations for our Asia-Pacific segment was primarily due to an increase in sales of $7.3 million and an increase in the gross

 

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profit as a percentage of net sales from 43.8% to 45.3% year over year. Gross margin for the Asia-Pacific segment increased from year to year primarily due to the combined effects of lower manufacturing costs and price increases in the Asia-Pacific region, which were partially offset by increased costs of petroleum-based materials. The higher level of sales for the Asia-Pacific segment from year to year was accompanied by an increase in total operating expenses of $1.9 million. As a percentage of net sales, operating income increased from 15.8% for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 to 17.5% for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012.

Non-Operating Items

The following table summarizes non-operating income and expenses for our consolidated operations (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011      Change  

Interest income

   $ 261      $ 228       $ 33   

Interest expense

   $ 729      $ 1,076       $ (347

Other (expense) income, net

   $ (348   $ 247       $ (595

Provision for income taxes

   $ 15,428      $ 17,098       $ (1,670

Interest Income

Interest income remained relatively constant for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.3 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year due to lower interest rates on the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility as compared to the interest rate on the remaining balance on the term loan. The final principal payment of $10.7 million on the term loan was made in October 2011.

Other (Expense) Income, Net

Other (expense) income, net changed by $0.6 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year primarily due to net foreign currency exchange losses which were recorded for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to net foreign currency exchange gains which were recorded in the prior fiscal year.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was 30.3% of income before income taxes for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 compared to 31.9% for the prior fiscal year. The decrease in the effective income tax rate from period to period was primarily due to a reduction in the state effective tax rate as a result of a recent California tax law change. The decrease from period to period was also attributable to the benefit from certain foreign earnings generated in lower tax rate jurisdictions, favorable net change in liability for uncertain tax positions and the increased benefit from the deduction for qualified domestic production activities.

Net Income

Net income was $35.5 million, or $2.20 per common share on a fully diluted basis, for fiscal year 2012 compared to $36.4 million, or $2.14 per common share on a fully diluted basis, for the prior fiscal year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates year over year had an unfavorable impact of $0.2 million on net income for fiscal year 2012. Thus, on a constant currency basis, net income for fiscal year 2012 would have been $35.7 million.

 

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Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2010

Operating Items

The following table summarizes operating data for our consolidated operations (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                   Change from Prior Year  
     2011      2010      Dollars     Percent  

Net sales:

          

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $ 278,763       $ 258,095       $ 20,668        8

Homecare and cleaning products

     57,646         63,421         (5,775     (9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total net sales

     336,409         321,516         14,893        5

Cost of products sold

     168,297         156,210         12,087        8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Gross profit

     168,112         165,306         2,806        2

Operating expenses

     113,980         110,108         3,872        4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Income from operations

   $ 54,132       $ 55,198       $ (1,066     (2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 36,433       $ 36,095       $ 338        1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Earnings per common share – diluted

   $ 2.14       $ 2.15       $ (0.01       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net Sales by Segment

The following table summarizes net sales by segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                   Change from Prior Year  
     2011      2010      Dollars     Percent  

Americas

   $ 169,881       $ 179,867       $ (9,986     (6 )% 

Europe

     125,400         110,367         15,033        14

Asia-Pacific

     41,128         31,282         9,846        31
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
   $ 336,409       $ 321,516       $ 14,893        5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Americas

The following table summarizes net sales by product line for the Americas segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                 Change from Prior Year  
     2011     2010     Dollars     Percent  

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $ 127,507      $ 129,834      $ (2,327     (2 )% 

Homecare and cleaning products

     42,374        50,033        (7,659     (15 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
   $ 169,881      $ 179,867      $ (9,986     (6 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

% of consolidated net sales

     51     56    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Sales in the Americas segment, which includes the U.S., Canada and Latin America, decreased to $169.9 million, down $10.0 million, or 6%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not have a material impact on sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010.

 

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Sales of multi-purpose maintenance products in the Americas segment decreased $2.3 million, or 2%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. This sales decrease was primarily driven by lower sales of WD-40 products in the U.S., which were down 6% for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 primarily due to reduced product offerings and lost promotional opportunities with certain of our key customers. These decreased sales of WD-40 products in the U.S. were partially offset by higher sales of these same products in Latin America and in Canada, which were both up by 14% primarily due to new distribution, a higher level of replenishment orders and increased promotional activities from period to period.

Sales of homecare and cleaning products in the Americas segment decreased $7.7 million, or 15%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Although we remained focused on stabilizing the sales of our homecare and cleaning products, sales of these products continued to be negatively impacted by competition, category declines, lost distribution and reduced product offerings. In addition, sales of such products were negatively impacted by the volatility of orders from and the level of promotional programs with certain customers, particularly those in the warehouse club and mass retail channels. Sales of homecare and cleaning products in the U.S., which is where the majority of such sales originate, decreased 18% from period to period. This sales decrease was driven primarily by lower sales of Spot Shot products, which were down 27% in the U.S. for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to the prior fiscal year. This decrease in Spot Shot sales was due to several factors, including reduced promotional opportunities with our customers, specifically those within the warehouse club channel, category declines, lost distribution and the effect of competitive factors. Sales of our automatic toilet bowl cleaners in the Americas segment also decreased $1.3 million, or 8%, from period to period due to competitive factors, category declines and lost distribution. Also contributing to the overall decline in sales of the homecare and cleaning products in the Americas segment was a decrease in the sales of our Carpet Fresh and X-14 brands, which totaled $1.1 million, or 14%, and was primarily due to a lower level of product offerings carried by certain of our customers and the effect of competitive factors.

For the Americas segment, 79% of sales came from the U.S. and 21% of sales came from Canada and Latin America combined for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, compared to the distribution for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, when 83% of sales came from the U.S. and 17% of sales came from Canada and Latin America combined.

Europe

The following table summarizes net sales by product line for the Europe segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                 Change from Prior Year  
     2011     2010     Dollars      Percent  

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $ 116,461      $ 102,195      $ 14,266         14

Homecare and cleaning products

     8,939        8,172        767         9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    
   $ 125,400      $ 110,367      $ 15,033         14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

% of consolidated net sales

     37     34     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Sales in the Europe segment increased to $125.4 million, up $15.0 million, or 14%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 had a favorable impact on sales. Sales for fiscal year 2011 translated at the exchange rates in effect for fiscal year 2010 would have been $123.1 million in the Europe segment. Thus, on a constant currency basis, sales would have increased by $12.7 million, or 12%, for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010.

 

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The countries in Europe where we sell through a direct sales force include the U.K., Italy, France, Iberia (which includes Spain and Portugal) and the Germanics sales region (which includes Germany, Austria, Denmark, Holland, Switzerland and Belgium). Overall, sales from direct markets increased $9.9 million, or 13%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. We experienced sales growth throughout the Europe segment for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010, with percentage increases in sales as follows: Italy, 31%; U.K., 17%; France, 13%; Germanics sales region, 10%; and Iberia, 1%.

The sales growth in the direct markets throughout the Europe segment was primarily due to new distribution, the continued growth of the WD-40 Smart Straw and 3-IN-ONE products and our increased focus on the industrial channel. In addition, sales in the direct markets were favorably impacted by the ongoing growth of our base business, increased volumes through existing distribution channels and a higher level of promotional activities. Sales from direct markets accounted for 68% of the Europe segment’s sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to 67% of the Europe segment’s sales for fiscal year 2010.

In the countries in which we sell through local distributors, sales increased $5.1 million, or 14%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 primarily due to increased sales of WD-40 products in Eastern Europe and Northern Europe as a result of our continued focus on the growth of our base business. The distributor markets accounted for 32% of the total Europe segment sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, compared to 33% for fiscal year 2010.

Asia-Pacific

The following table summarizes net sales by product line for the Asia-Pacific segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                 Change from Prior Year  
     2011     2010     Dollars      Percent  

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $ 34,795      $ 26,066      $ 8,729         33

Homecare and cleaning products

     6,333        5,216        1,117         21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    
   $ 41,128      $ 31,282      $ 9,846         31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

% of consolidated net sales

     12     10     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Sales in the Asia-Pacific segment, which includes Australia, China and other countries in the Asia region, increased to $41.1 million, up $9.8 million, or 31%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 had a favorable impact on sales. Sales for fiscal year 2011 translated at the exchange rates in effect for fiscal year 2010 would have been $38.8 million in the Asia-Pacific segment. Thus, on a constant currency basis, sales would have increased by $7.5 million, or 24%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010.

Sales in Asia, which represented 61% of the total sales in the Asia-Pacific segment, increased $6.0 million, or 31%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 primarily due to the ongoing growth of our base business throughout the Asia region. The distributor markets in the Asia region experienced a sales increase of $3.1 million, or 24%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010, primarily due to the continued growth of the WD-40 products throughout the distributor markets, including those in Indonesia, India and Taiwan. Sales in China increased $2.9 million, or 46%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 due to the ongoing growth of our base business and significant promotional activities that occurred during the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2011, which were aimed at building user awareness and distribution in the China region.

 

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Sales in Australia increased $3.8 million, or 32%, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 partially due to the favorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, sales would have increased $1.8 million, or 15%, for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 primarily due to improved economic conditions, promotional activities, new distribution and the ongoing growth of our base business.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased to $168.1 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to $165.3 million for fiscal year 2010. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 50.0% for fiscal year 2011 compared to 51.4% for fiscal year 2010 due to a variety of items which partially offset each other, including costs associated with petroleum-based materials and aerosol cans, other raw materials and manufacturing costs, sales mix changes, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, sales price increases and the level of discounts offered to our customers.

Gross margin was negatively impacted by 1.4 percentage points due to the combined effects of changes in the costs of petroleum-based materials and aerosol cans from period to period. There is often a delay of one quarter or more before changes in such raw material costs impact cost of products sold due to production and inventory life cycles. As a result of an aerosol can price increase that our suppliers implemented in January 2011 and the increase in the costs associated with petroleum-based materials which started in the second quarter of our fiscal year 2011, our gross margin from period to period was negatively impacted. We expect that petroleum-based material costs will continue to be volatile and that volatility will impact our cost of products sold in future periods. In addition to increased costs associated with petroleum-based materials and aerosol cans, we also experienced higher costs associated with other raw materials and manufacturing costs, largely related to our Europe segment, which negatively impacted gross margin by 0.3 percentage points from period to period.

Sales mix changes negatively impacted gross margin by 0.5 percentage points for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. In addition, changes in foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted gross margin by 0.2 percentage points.

Partially offsetting the aforementioned unfavorable impacts to gross margin were sales price increases and a lower level of advertising, promotional and other discounts offered to our customers from period to period. Sales price increases implemented in certain locations and markets during fiscal year 2011 positively affected gross margin by 0.5 percentage points. Advertising, promotional and other discounts decreased during fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 positively impacting gross margin by 0.3 percentage points. The decrease in such discounts was due to the fact that a lower percentage of sales during fiscal year 2011 was subject to promotional allowances compared to fiscal year 2010. In general, the timing of advertising, promotional and other discounts, which are recorded as a reduction to sales may cause fluctuations in gross margin from period to period. Examples of advertising, promotional and other discounts include coupon redemptions, consideration and allowances given to retailers for space and/or favorable display positions in their stores, co-operative advertising and promotional activity, volume discounts and other one-time or ongoing incentives. In addition, other miscellaneous items when combined positively impacted gross margin by 0.2 percentage points from period to period.

Note that our gross profits and gross margins may not be comparable to those of other reporting entities, since some entities include all costs related to distribution of their products in cost of products sold, whereas we exclude the portion associated with amounts paid to third parties for distribution to our customers from our contract manufacturers and include these costs in selling, general and administrative expenses. These costs totaled $15.0 million and $13.6 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses remained constant at $87.3 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased to 26.0% for fiscal year 2011 from 27.2% for fiscal year 2010. Although total SG&A expenses remained constant year over year,

 

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various components within SG&A expenses increased for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. These increases in SG&A expenses were largely attributable to higher professional services costs, increased freight costs, a higher level of expenses associated with travel and meetings, increased office overhead costs and the unfavorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Professional services costs increased $1.5 million due to higher legal and consulting fees. Freight costs increased $1.0 million primarily due to increased diesel costs and higher sales volumes for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Travel and meeting expenses increased $0.8 million due to a higher level of travel expenses associated with the ongoing support of our strategic initiatives. Office overhead expenses increased $0.5 million primarily due to repairs required at our Memphis warehouse facility. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased SG&A expenses by $1.4 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Other miscellaneous expenses, which primarily include broker sales commissions and bad debt expense increased by $0.1 million period over period.

The increases in SG&A expenses described above were fully offset by lower employee-related costs from period to period. Employee-related costs, which include salaries, bonuses, profit sharing, stock-based compensation and other fringe benefits, decreased $5.3 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 primarily due to lower bonus expense. In fiscal year 2011, certain of our business segments did not achieve the sales and other profit performance metrics required to trigger payout of bonuses. As a result, bonus expense and the related fringe benefit expense decreased $7.6 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. This decrease in bonus expense from period to period was slightly offset by a $2.3 million increase in employee-related costs as a result of increased staffing levels in fiscal year 2011 and the annual compensation increases, which were implemented in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 and not in fiscal year 2010.

We continued our research and development investment, the majority of which is associated with our multi-purpose maintenance products, in support of our focus on innovation and renovation of our products. Research and development costs for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 were $5.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively. The level and types of expenses incurred within research and development can vary or offset each other from period to period depending upon the types of activities being performed by our product development team, Team Tomorrow.

Advertising and Sales Promotion Expenses

Advertising and sales promotion expenses for fiscal year 2011 increased $3.0 million, or 14%, to $25.1 million from $22.1 million for fiscal year 2010. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 7.5% for fiscal year 2011 from 6.9% for fiscal year 2010. The increase in advertising and sales promotion expenses was due to a higher level of advertising and promotional activities period over period, primarily in our Europe and Asia-Pacific segments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact of $0.3 million on advertising and sales promotion expenses for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Thus, on a constant currency basis, advertising and sales promotion expenses for fiscal year 2011 would have been $24.8 million resulting in an increase in such expenses of $2.7 million period over period.

As a percentage of net sales, advertising and sales promotion expenses may fluctuate period to period based upon the type of marketing activities we employ and the period in which the costs are incurred. Total promotional costs recorded as a reduction to sales were $18.8 million and $18.4 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Therefore, our total investment in advertising and sales promotion activities totaled $43.9 million and $40.5 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Amortization of Definite-lived Intangible Assets Expense

Amortization of our definite-lived intangible assets was $1.5 million and $0.7 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in amortization for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 was related to the 2000 Flushes, Spot Shot and 1001 trade names which were changed to definite-lived intangible assets from indefinite-lived intangible assets at February 28, 2011. The amortization for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010 related only to the Carpet Fresh and X-14 trade names and certain non-contractual customer relationships from the acquisition of the 1001 line of products in fiscal year 2004.

 

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Beginning March 1, 2011, the 1001 trade name is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of twenty years, and the 2000 Flushes and Spot Shot trade names are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of seventeen years. The non-contractual customer relationships intangible asset and the 1001 trade name are recorded and amortized in Pounds Sterling and are converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. Therefore, a portion of the fluctuation in amortization expense from period to period is the result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Income from Operations by Segment

The following table summarizes income from operations by segment (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
                   Change from Prior Year  
     2011      2010      Dollars     Percent  

Americas (1)

   $ 19,777       $ 25,095       $ (5,318     (21 )% 

Europe

     27,846         25,075         2,771        11

Asia-Pacific

     6,509         5,028         1,481        29
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
   $ 54,132       $ 55,198       $ (1,066     (2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1)  

Income from operations for the Americas segment includes corporate expenses, none of which are allocated to the other segments.

Americas

Income from operations for the Americas segment decreased to $19.8 million, down $5.3 million, or 21%, for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. The decrease in the income from operations for our Americas segment was primarily due to a decrease in sales of $10.0 million and a slight decrease in the gross profit as a percentage of net sales from 50.7% to 50.4% year over year. Despite the lower level of sales, there were no significant changes in operating expenses for the Americas segment from year to year, resulting in a decrease in operating income as a percent of net sales from 14.0% for the year ended August 31, 2010 to 11.7% for the year ended August 31, 2011.

Europe

Income from operations for the Europe segment increased to $27.8 million, up $2.8 million, or 11%, for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010, primarily due to an increase in sales of $15.0 million which was partially offset by a 2.9 percentage point decrease in the gross margin from period to period. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the Europe segment decreased to 51.5% for fiscal year 2011 compared to 54.4% for fiscal year 2010 primarily due to the higher costs of petroleum-based materials, sales mix changes and increased manufacturing costs in Europe. The higher level of sales for the Europe segment from year to year was accompanied by an increase in total operating expenses of $1.8 million. Operating income as a percent of net sales remained relatively constant at 22.2% for fiscal year 2011 compared to 22.7% for fiscal year 2010.

Asia-Pacific

Income from operations for the Asia-Pacific segment increased to $6.5 million, up $1.5 million, or 29%, for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. The increase in the income from operations for our Asia-Pacific segment was primarily due to an increase in sales of $9.8 million which was offset by a decrease in the gross profit as a percentage of net sales from 44.9% to 43.8% year over year. The higher level of sales for the Asia-Pacific segment from year to year was accompanied by an increase in total operating expenses of $2.5 million. Operating income as a percent of net sales remained relatively constant at 15.8% for fiscal year 2011 compared to 16.1% for fiscal year 2010.

 

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Non-Operating Items

The following table summarizes non-operating income and expenses for our consolidated operations (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2011      2010     Change  

Interest income

   $ 228       $ 174      $ 54   

Interest expense

   $ 1,076       $ 1,726      $ (650

Other income (expense), net

   $ 247       $ (89   $ 336   

Provision for income taxes

   $ 17,098       $ 17,462      $ (364

Interest Income

Interest income increased $0.1 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 primarily due to slightly higher average cash balances and interest rates during fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.7 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 due to the lower principal balance on long-term borrowings resulting from the annual $10.7 million principal payment made in October 2010.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net increased by $0.3 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 due to higher foreign currency exchange gains in fiscal year 2011 as compared to foreign currency exchange losses in fiscal year 2010 primarily related to the Euro and Pound Sterling.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was 31.9% of income before income taxes for fiscal year 2011 compared to 32.6% for fiscal year 2010. The decrease in the effective income tax rate from period to period was primarily due to the increase in the percentage benefit from the qualified domestic production deduction which increased from 6% to 9% of qualified production activities income from period to period. The decrease was also attributable to the reinstatement of the research and experimentation credit during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 as well as the increasing proportion of the Company’s earnings which are foreign and are taxed at lower rates.

Net Income

Net income was $36.4 million, or $2.14 per common share on a fully diluted basis, for fiscal year 2011 compared to $36.1 million, or $2.15 per common share on a fully diluted basis, for fiscal year 2010. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates year over year had a favorable impact of $0.8 million on net income for fiscal year 2011. Thus, on a constant currency basis, net income for fiscal year 2011 would have been $35.6 million.

Performance Measures and Non-GAAP Reconciliations

In managing our business operations and assessing our financial performance, we supplement the information provided by our financial statements with certain non-GAAP performance measures. These performance measures are part of our 50/30/20 rule, which includes gross margin, cost of doing business, and EBITDA, the latter two of which are non-GAAP performance measures. Cost of doing business is defined as total operating expenses less amortization of definite-lived intangible assets and depreciation in operating departments and

 

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EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We target our gross margin to be at or above 50% of net sales, our cost of doing business to be at or below 30% of net sales, and our EBITDA to be at or above 20% of net sales. Although our results for these performance measures may vary from period to period depending on various factors, including economic conditions and our level of investment in activities for the future, we continue to focus on and work towards achievement of our 50/30/20 targets over the long-term.

The following table summarizes the results of these performance measures:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Gross margin

     49     50     51

Cost of doing business as a percentage of net sales

     33     33     34

EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

     16     17     18

We use the performance measures above to establish financial goals and to gain an understanding of the comparative performance of the Company from period to period. We believe that these measures provide our shareholders with additional insights into the Company’s results of operations and how we run our business. The non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental in nature and should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income, income from operations or other financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP as indicators of the Company’s performance or operations. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to our financial statements as prepared in accordance with GAAP are as follows:

Cost of Doing Business (in thousands, except percentages)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Total operating expenses – GAAP

   $ 116,753      $ 113,980      $ 110,108   

Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets

     (2,133     (1,537     (724

Depreciation (in operating departments)

     (1,597     (1,637     (1,560
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of doing business

   $ 113,023      $ 110,806      $ 107,824   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   $ 342,784      $ 336,409      $ 321,516   

Cost of doing business as a percentage of net sales

     33     33     34

EBITDA (in thousands, except percentages)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net income – GAAP

   $ 35,485      $ 36,433      $ 36,095   

Provision for income taxes

     15,428        17,098        17,462   

Interest income

     (261     (228     (174

Interest expense

     729        1,076        1,726   

Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets

     2,133        1,537        724   

Depreciation

     2,736        2,849        3,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 56,250      $ 58,765      $ 59,357   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   $ 342,784      $ 336,409      $ 321,516   

EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

     16     17     18

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

The Company’s financial condition and liquidity remain strong. Net cash provided by operations was $34.2 million for fiscal year 2012 compared to $30.0 million for fiscal year 2011. We believe we continue to be well positioned to weather any uncertainty in the capital markets and global economy due to our strong balance sheet

 

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and efficient business model, along with our growing and diversified global revenues. We continue to manage all aspects of our business including, but not limited to, monitoring the financial health of our customers, suppliers and other third-party relationships, implementing gross margin enhancement strategies and developing new opportunities for growth.

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations and cash available from our revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”). To date, we have used the proceeds of the revolving credit facility for our stock repurchases and plan to continue using such proceeds for our general working capital needs and stock repurchases under any existing board approved share buy-back plans. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012, we borrowed $114.6 million U.S. dollars under the revolving credit facility and repaid $69.6 million along with the associated interest of $0.4 million with cash on hand. In addition, we periodically have extended the maturity date of draws on the line of credit, however the balance on these draws has remained within a short-term classification as a result of these extensions. As of August 31, 2012, we had a $45.0 million outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility agreement requires us to maintain minimum consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of $40.0 million, measured on a trailing twelve month basis, at each reporting period. At August 31, 2012, we were in compliance with all debt covenants as required by the revolving credit facility and believe it is unlikely we will fail to meet any of these covenants in the foreseeable future. We would need to have a significant decrease in sales and/or a significant increase in expenses in order for us to not meet the debt covenants.

The $75.0 million, 7.28% fixed-rate term loan, had a 10-year term, which originated in October 2001 and was financed through Prudential Capital. On October 17, 2011, we paid off the final balance due under this term loan of $10.7 million and the associated interest of $0.2 million with cash on hand.

At August 31, 2012, we had a total of $69.7 million in cash and cash equivalents. Of this balance, $54.3 million was held in Europe, Australia and China in foreign currencies. It is our intention to indefinitely reinvest all current and future foreign earnings at these locations in order to ensure sufficient working capital, expand operations and fund foreign acquisitions in these locations. We believe that our future cash from domestic operations together with our access to funds available under our unsecured revolving credit facility will provide adequate resources to fund both short-term and long-term operating requirements, capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividend payments, acquisitions and new business development activities in the United States. Although we hold a significant amount of cash outside of the United States and the draws on the credit facility to date have been made by our entity in the United States, we do not foresee any issues with repaying or refinancing these loans with domestically generated funds since we closely monitor the use of this credit facility. In the event that management elects for any reason in the future to repatriate some or all of the foreign earnings that were previously deemed to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States, we would incur additional tax expense upon such repatriation.

We believe that our existing consolidated cash and cash equivalents at August 31, 2012, the liquidity provided by our $75.0 million revolving credit facility and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our projected consolidated operating and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. We consider various factors when reviewing liquidity needs and plans for available cash on hand including: future debt, principal and interest payments, future capital expenditure requirements, future share repurchases, future dividend payments (which are determined on a quarterly basis by the Company’s Board of Directors), alternative investment opportunities, debt covenants and any other relevant considerations currently facing our business.

 

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Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 34,249      $ 30,009      $ 56,424   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,113     (3,220     (1,553

Net cash used in financing activities

     (16,082     (48,933     (23,575

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (1,728     2,609        (1,324
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,326      $ (19,535   $ 29,972   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $4.2 million to $34.2 million for fiscal year 2012 from $30.0 million for fiscal year 2011. This increase from period to period was due to changes in operating assets and liabilities, the most significant of which were changes in inventories, trade accounts receivable, accrued payroll and related expenses and accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

The increase in inventories from period to period was primarily attributable to increased purchases of product that we chose to make from our third-party contract manufacturers in support of the redesign of our North American supply chain architecture. Not only do we expect that this new supply chain structure will result in higher levels of inventory than we have held in prior periods since we are moving product more quickly into our third-party distribution centers which is company-owned inventory, but we also expect that our inventory levels will fluctuate from period to period as we complete the transition phases of this redesign project. In addition, inventories increased due to $3.6 million of product (including raw materials, components and finished products) that we are obligated to purchase from one of our third-party contract manufacturers, IQ Products Company, in conjunction with the unanticipated termination of our business relationship with them which is the subject of pending litigation. Trade accounts receivable balances decreased for fiscal year 2012 whereas the balances increased for fiscal year 2011 primarily due to higher sales volumes in the final months of fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 and the timing of payments received from customers from period to period. Accrued payroll and related expenses decreased from period to period primarily due to the payment of fiscal year 2011 bonuses during the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 which were significantly lower than those paid in the prior year for fiscal year 2010 bonuses and lower bonus accruals in fiscal year 2012. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased from period to period primarily due to the increased inventory purchases related to the new supply chain architecture, the termination of the business relationship with IQ Products Company and the timing of payments to suppliers.

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $26.4 million to $30.0 million for fiscal year 2011 from $56.4 million for fiscal year 2010. Cash provided by operating activities decreased for fiscal year 2011 as compared to fiscal year 2010 due to changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily changes in trade accounts receivable, accrued payroll and related expenses, inventories, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Trade accounts receivable increased primarily due to higher sales volumes in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010. Accrued payroll and related expenses decreased from year to year primarily due to the payment of fiscal year 2010 bonuses during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 which were significantly higher than those paid in the prior fiscal year and lower bonus accruals for fiscal year 2011. Inventories increased due to additional purchases in support of the WD-40 Specialist line, which was launched in September 2011, and promotions in the future quarters. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased from year to year due primarily to the increase in accounts payable balances resulting from increased business activities and the timing of payments.

Also contributing to the overall change in cash provided by operating activities for both fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal 2011 and fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010 was the impact of changes in various

 

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account balances related to income taxes from period to period as a result of the year-end provision for income taxes. These entries resulted in changes to account balances for other assets, deferred tax assets and liabilities, income taxes payable and deferred and other long-term liabilities.

Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities decreased $0.1 million to $3.1 million for fiscal year 2012 from $3.2 million for fiscal year 2011 due primarily to higher purchases of property and equipment of $0.9 million, which were more than offset by higher proceeds from the sales of property and equipment of $1.0 million, the majority of which came from the sale of our warehouse facility located in Memphis, Tennessee during the first quarter of fiscal year 2012.

Net cash used for investing activities increased $1.6 million to $3.2 million for fiscal year 2011 from $1.6 million for fiscal year 2010 due primarily to higher purchases of property and equipment. Purchases of property and equipment during fiscal year 2011 were primarily for machinery and equipment, computer equipment and software. Also contributing to the increase in net cash used for investing activities was the purchase of $0.5 million in short-term investments during fiscal year 2011.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities decreased $32.8 million to $16.1 million for fiscal year 2012 from $48.9 million for fiscal year 2011 driven in part by the $114.6 million in draws that we executed against our revolving credit facility with Bank of America during fiscal year 2012. This increase in cash was significantly offset by $69.6 million in repayments made on this revolving credit facility and a $13.2 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options from year to year. In addition, there was a $1.6 million decrease in treasury stock purchases during fiscal year 2012 compared to the prior fiscal year.

Net cash used for financing activities increased $25.3 million to $48.9 million for fiscal year 2011 from $23.6 million for fiscal year 2010 due primarily to $41.4 million of treasury stock purchases which were transacted during the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2011. The treasury stock purchases were partially offset by an increase of $16.6 million from period to period in proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options.

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes

All of our foreign subsidiaries currently operate in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and a significant portion of our consolidated cash balance is denominated in these foreign currencies, particularly at our U.K. subsidiary which operates in Pound Sterling. As a result, our cash and cash equivalents balances are subject to the effects of the fluctuations in these currencies against the U.S. dollars at the end of each reporting period.

The net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, when expressed in U.S. Dollar terms, was a decrease in cash of $1.7 million for fiscal year 2012, an increase in cash of $2.6 million for fiscal year 2011 and a decrease in cash of $1.3 million for fiscal year 2010. These changes from period to period are primarily due to the significant fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates for the Pound Sterling against the U.S. Dollar. The Pound Sterling to U.S. Dollar exchange rate decreased from 1.6352 to 1.5824 during fiscal year 2012, increased from 1.5514 to 1.6352 during fiscal year 2011 and decreased from 1.6275 to 1.5514 during fiscal year 2010.

Share Repurchase Plans

On December 14, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share buy-back plan, which was in effect through December 13, 2011, and authorized the Company to acquire up to $25.0 million of its outstanding shares. On April 4, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase to this existing $25.0 million

 

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share buy-back plan to authorize the Company to acquire an additional $35.0 million of its outstanding shares and to extend the expiration date of the plan to April 4, 2013. As a result, the Company was authorized to acquire shares of its common stock in the aggregate amount of $60.0 million, less the amount utilized to date. Under the plan, the Company was authorized to acquire its outstanding shares on such terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and subject to lender approval from Prudential Capital, up until the date on which the term loan with this lender was paid in full, and in compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto. During the period from December 14, 2010 through November 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,484,912 shares at a total cost of $60.0 million. As a result, the Company utilized the entire authorized amount and completed the repurchases under this share buy-back plan.

On December 13, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back plan. Under the plan, which is in effect through December 12, 2013, the Company is authorized to acquire up to $50.0 million of its outstanding shares on such terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and in compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto. During the period from December 14, 2011 through August 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 462,901 shares at a total cost of $21.2 million.

Dividends

The Company has historically paid regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock. In December 2011, the Board of Directors declared a 7% increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend, increasing it from $0.27 per share to $0.29 per share. On October 5, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.29 per share payable on October 31, 2012 to shareholders of record on October 18, 2012. Our ability to pay dividends could be affected by future business performance, liquidity, capital needs, alternative investment opportunities and debt covenants.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth our best estimates as to the amounts and timing of minimum contractual payments for our most significant contractual obligations and commitments as of August 31, 2012 for the next five years and thereafter (in thousands). Future events could cause actual payments to differ significantly from these amounts.

 

     Total      1 year      2-3 years      4-5 years      Thereafter  

Operating leases

   $ 3,133       $ 1,468       $ 1,163       $ 377       $ 125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following summarizes other commitments which are excluded from the contractual obligations table above as of August 31, 2012:

 

   

We have ongoing relationships with various suppliers (contract manufacturers) who manufacture our products. The contract manufacturers maintain title and control of certain raw materials and components, materials utilized in finished products, and of the finished products themselves until shipment to our customers or third-party distribution centers in accordance with agreed upon shipment terms. Although we typically do not have definitive minimum purchase obligations included in the contract terms with our contract manufacturers, when such obligations have been included, they have been immaterial. In the ordinary course of business, supply needs are communicated by us to our contract manufacturers based on orders and short-term projections, ranging from two to five months. We are committed to purchase the products produced by the contract manufacturers based on the

 

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projections provided. This obligation includes purchasing obsolete or slow-moving inventory from our contract manufacturers which we have done so in the past under these commitments, the amounts of which have been immaterial. Upon the termination of contracts with contract manufacturers, we obtain certain inventory control rights and are obligated to work with the contract manufacturer to sell through all product held by or manufactured by the contract manufacturer on our behalf during the termination notification period. If any inventory remains at the contract manufacturer at the termination date, we are obligated to purchase such inventory which may include raw materials, components and finished goods. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, amounts for inventory purchased under termination commitments have been immaterial. As a result of the unanticipated termination of the IQ Products Company contract manufacturing agreement in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, we are obligated to purchase $3.6 million of inventory which is included in inventories in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2012.

 

   

Under the terms of the credit facility agreement with Bank of America, we may borrow funds in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies from time to time during the three-year period commencing June 17, 2011 through June 17, 2014. As of August 31, 2012, we had $45.0 million outstanding on this credit facility. Based on our most recent cash projection, we expect to borrow additional amounts against this credit facility ranging from $15.0 million to $20.0 million in fiscal year 2013. We estimate that the interest associated with these borrowings will be approximately $0.3 million for fiscal year 2013 based on the applicable interest rates and the expected payment dates of such borrowings.

 

   

At August 31, 2012, the liability recorded for uncertain tax positions, excluding associated interest and penalties, was approximately $1.0 million. We have estimated that up to $0.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits related to income tax positions may be affected by the resolution of tax examinations or expiring statutes of limitation within the next twelve months.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our results of operations and financial condition, as reflected in our consolidated financial statements, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We use historical experience and other relevant factors when developing estimates and assumptions and these estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated. Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 15 of this report includes a discussion of significant accounting policies. The accounting policies discussed below are the ones we consider to be most critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on our judgment. Our financial results may have varied from those reported had different assumptions been used or other conditions prevailed. Our critical accounting policies have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Revenue Recognition and Sales Incentives

Sales are recognized as revenue at the time of delivery to our customer when risks of loss and title have passed. Sales are recorded net of allowances for damaged goods and other sales returns, sales incentives, trade promotions and cash discounts. We must make judgments and certain assumptions in order to determine when delivery has occurred. Through an analysis of end-of-period shipments, we determine an average time of transit of product to our customers, and this is used to estimate the time of delivery and whether revenue should be recognized during the current reporting period for such shipments. Differences in judgments or estimates related to the lengthening or shortening of the estimated delivery time used could result in material differences in the timing of revenue recognition.

Sales incentives are also recorded as a reduction of sales in our consolidated statements of operations. Sales incentives include on-going trade promotion programs with customers and consumer coupon programs that require us to estimate and accrue for the expected costs of such programs. These programs include cooperative

 

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marketing programs, shelf price reductions, coupons, rebates, consideration and allowances given to retailers for shelf space and/or favorable display positions in their stores and other promotional activities. Costs related to these sales incentive programs, with the exception of coupon costs, are recorded as a reduction to sales upon delivery of products to customers. Coupon costs are based upon historical redemption rates and are recorded as a reduction to sales as incurred, which is when the coupons are circulated.

Sales incentives are calculated based primarily on historical rates and consideration of recent promotional activities. The determination of sales incentive costs and the related liabilities require us to use judgment for estimates that include current and past trade promotion spending patterns, status of trade promotion activities and the interpretation of historical spending trends by customer and category. We review our assumptions and adjust our reserves accordingly on a quarterly basis. Our consolidated financial statements could be materially impacted if the actual promotion rates are different from the estimated rates. If our accrual estimates for sales incentives at August 31, 2012 were to differ by 10%, the impact on net sales would be approximately $0.7 million.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions related to the collectability of our accounts receivable balances. We specifically analyze historical bad debts, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and conditions and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. We review our accounts receivable balances and our assumptions used to determine their collectability on a periodic basis and adjust our allowance for doubtful accounts accordingly on a quarterly basis.

Accounting for Income Taxes

Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax liability or asset is established for the expected future tax consequences resulting from the differences in financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In addition to valuation allowances, we provide for uncertain tax positions when such tax positions do not meet the recognition thresholds or measurement standards prescribed by the authoritative guidance on income taxes. Amounts for uncertain tax positions are adjusted in periods when new information becomes available or when positions are effectively settled. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

U.S. federal income tax expense is provided on remittances of foreign earnings and on unremitted foreign earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested. U.S. federal income taxes and foreign withholding taxes are not provided when foreign earnings are indefinitely reinvested. We determine whether our foreign subsidiaries will invest their undistributed earnings indefinitely based on the capital needs of the foreign subsidiaries. We reassess this determination each reporting period. Changes to this determination may be warranted based on our experience as well as plans regarding future international operations and expected remittances.

Valuation of Goodwill

The carrying value of goodwill is reviewed for possible impairment in accordance with the authoritative guidance on goodwill, intangibles and other. We assess for possible impairments to goodwill at least annually during our second fiscal quarter and otherwise when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment condition may exist.

Under updated authoritative guidance which was issued by the FASB in September 2011, we are permitted to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we perform the first step of the goodwill impairment test and then, if needed, the

 

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second step, to determine whether goodwill is impaired. However, if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is more than its carrying amount, we do not need to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting units with their carrying values, including goodwill. We determine the fair values of our reporting units using the income valuation approach or other generally accepted valuation methodologies. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill. The amount by which the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, if any, is recognized as an impairment loss. Any impairment losses are recorded as a reduction in the carrying amount of the related asset and charged to results of operations.

We elected to early adopt the provisions of this new guidance on goodwill in conjunction with our second quarter of fiscal year 2012 annual goodwill impairment test and we performed a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each of our reporting units is less than its carrying amount. In performing this qualitative assessment, we assessed relevant events and circumstances that may impact the fair value and the carrying amount of each of our reporting units. Factors that were considered included, but were not limited to, the following: (1) macroeconomic conditions; (2) industry and market conditions; (3) overall financial performance and expected financial performance; (4) other entity specific events, such as changes in management or key personnel; and (5) events affecting our reporting units, such as a change in the composition of net assets or any expected dispositions. Based on the results of this qualitative assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of each of our reporting units is less than its fair value and, thus, the two-step quantitative analysis was not required. As a result, we concluded that no impairment of our goodwill existed as of February 29, 2012.

In addition, there were no indicators of impairment identified as a result of our review of events and circumstances related to our goodwill or definite-lived intangible assets subsequent to February 29, 2012.

During our impairment tests performed in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, we also did not identify or record any impairment losses related to our goodwill.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated authoritative guidance related to new disclosure requirements on offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The new rules require companies to disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position, as well as instruments and transactions subject to a netting arrangement. The updated authoritative guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of this updated authoritative guidance on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.

In June 2011, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance to amend the presentation of comprehensive income. Under these new presentation rules, companies will have the option to present other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under both alternatives, companies will be required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. In the single continuous statement approach, the guidance requires the entity to present the components of net income and total net income, the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with the total of comprehensive income in that statement. In the two-statement approach, the income statement will be followed immediately by the statement of other comprehensive income, which will include the amount for total comprehensive income. The amendments in this guidance also require that reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income be presented on the face of the financial statements, but this portion of the

 

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guidance was indefinitely deferred in accordance with the Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12 which was issued by the FASB in December 2011. The updated authoritative guidance on comprehensive income is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company has evaluated this updated authoritative guidance, and expects to include this information as a continuous statement or a separate statement starting in fiscal year 2013.

Related Parties

On October 11, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors elected Mr. Gregory A. Sandfort as a director of WD-40 Company. Mr. Sandfort is President and Chief Operating Officer of Tractor Supply Company (“Tractor Supply”), which is a WD-40 Company customer that acquires products from the Company in the ordinary course of business.

The consolidated financial statements included sales to Tractor Supply of $0.6 million for fiscal year 2012. Accounts receivable from Tractor Supply were $0.1 million as of August 31, 2012.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company is exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. In the normal course of business, the Company employs established policies and procedures to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency values.

All of the Company’s international subsidiaries operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign currency related risk when the financial statements of its international subsidiaries are translated for consolidation purposes from functional currencies to U.S. dollars. This foreign currency risk can affect sales, expenses and profits as well as assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company does not enter into any hedging activities to mitigate this foreign currency translation risk.

The Company’s U.K. subsidiary, whose functional currency is Pound Sterling, utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to limit its exposure in converting cash and intercompany accounts receivable balances denominated in non-functional currencies. The principal currency affected is the Euro. The Company regularly monitors its foreign exchange exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of its foreign currency hedge positions. While the Company engages in foreign currency hedging activity to reduce its risk, for accounting purposes, none of its foreign currency forward contracts are designated as hedges.

The Company has performed a sensitivity analysis related to its foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at August 31, 2012. If the foreign currency exchange rates relevant to those contracts were to change unfavorably by 10%, the Company would incur a loss of approximately $1.1 million.

Interest Rate Risk

As of August 31, 2012, the Company had a $45.0 million outstanding balance on its $75.0 million three-year revolving credit facility agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”). This $75.0 million revolving credit facility is subject to interest rate fluctuations. Under the terms of the credit facility agreement, the Company may borrow loans in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies from time to time during the three-year period, which expires on June 17, 2014. All loans denominated in U.S. dollars will accrue interest at the bank’s Prime rate or at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.90 percent (together with any applicable mandatory liquid asset costs imposed by non-U.S. banking regulatory authorities). All loans denominated in foreign currencies will accrue interest at LIBOR plus 0.90 percent. Any significant increase in the bank’s Prime rate and/or LIBOR rate could have a material effect on interest expense incurred on any borrowings outstanding under the credit facility.

 

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The Company’s consolidated financial statements at August 31, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended August 31, 2012, and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are included in Item 15 of this report.

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly consolidated financial data (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2012  
     1st      2nd      3rd      4th      Total  

Net sales

   $ 84,945       $ 85,966       $ 87,022       $ 84,851       $ 342,784   

Gross profit

     41,338         42,143         43,082         41,919         168,482   

Net Income

     6,792         10,584         9,136         8,973         35,485   

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.42       $ 0.65       $ 0.57       $ 0.56       $ 2.20   
     Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2011  
     1st      2nd      3rd      4th      Total  

Net sales

   $ 80,927       $ 79,206       $ 85,536       $ 90,740       $ 336,409   

Gross profit

     41,222         41,046         42,139         43,705         168,112   

Net Income

     9,079         9,108         8,060         10,186         36,433   

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.53       $ 0.53       $ 0.47       $ 0.61       $ 2.14   

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of a Company that are designed to ensure the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2012, the end of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation Date), and they have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such controls and procedures were effective at ensuring that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act. Although management believes the Company’s existing disclosure controls and procedures are adequate to enable the Company to comply with its disclosure obligations, management continues to review and update such controls and procedures. The Company has a disclosure committee, which consists of certain members of the Company’s senior management.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness

 

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of its internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting is effective as of August 31, 2012.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, who audited and reported on the consolidated financial statements of WD-40 Company included in Item 15 of this report, has audited the effectiveness of WD-40 Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2012, as stated in their report included in Item 15 of this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

For the quarter ended August 31, 2012, there were no significant changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or would be reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

Not applicable.

 

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Certain information required by this item is set forth under the headings “Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers,” “Nominees for Election as Directors,” “Audit Committee” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on December 11, 2012 (“Proxy Statement”), which information is incorporated by reference herein. Additional information concerning executive officers of the Registrant required by this item is included in this report following Item 4 of Part I under the heading, “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”

The Registrant has a financial reporting code of ethics applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and persons performing similar functions. A copy of the financial reporting code of ethics applicable to such persons may be found on the Registrant’s internet website on the Officers and Directors link from the Investors page at www.wd40company.com .

Item 11. Executive Compensation

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the headings “Board of Directors Compensation,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Committee Report,” “Executive Compensation,” “Supplemental Death Benefit Plans and Supplemental Insurance Benefits” and “Change of Control Severance Agreements.”

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Certain information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the headings “Principal Security Holders” and “Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers.”

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information regarding shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans as of August 31, 2012:

 

Plan category

  Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights (a)
    Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding options,
warrants and rights (b)
    Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities

reflected in column (a)) (c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

    524,351 (1)     $ 33.12 (2)       2,052,415   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

    n/a        n/a        n/a   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    524,351 (1)     $ 33.12 (2)       2,052,415   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes 313,267 securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding stock options, 169,904 securities to be issued pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units and 48,180 securities to be issued pursuant to outstanding performance share units (“PSUs”) based on 100% of the target number of PSU shares to be issued upon achievement of the applicable performance measures specified for such PSUs.

 

(2)  

Weighted average exercise price only applies to stock options outstanding of 313,267, which is included as a component of the number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the headings “Director Independence”, “Audit Committee” and “Related Party Transactions Review and Oversight.”

 

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Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

 

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

          Page  

(a)

  

Documents filed as part of this report

  

(1)

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-1   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-2   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations

     F-3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

     F-4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-5   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-6   

 

(2) Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

 

(3) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

  3(a)   Certificate of Incorporation.
  3(b)   Amended and Restated Bylaws of WD-40 Company, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 25, 2012, Exhibit 3(b) thereto.
  Material Contracts.
  Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements (Exhibits 10(a) through 10(n) are management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(b)).
10(a)   WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
10(b)   Fourth Amended and Restated WD-40 Company 1990 Incentive Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 16, 2009, Exhibit 10(a) thereto.
10(c)   WD-40 Directors’ Compensation Policy and Election Plan dated October 9, 2012.
10(d)   Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Registrant and its executive officers and directors, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 25, 2007, Exhibit 10(d) thereto.
10(e)   Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement for 2011 awards to executive officers under the WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
10(f)   Form of WD-40 Company Supplemental Death Benefit Plan applicable to certain executive officers of the Registrant, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 18, 2010, Exhibit 10(f) thereto.
10(g)   Change of Control Severance Agreement between WD-40 Company and Garry O. Ridge dated February 14, 2006, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 20, 2011, Exhibit 10(h) thereto.
10(h)   Change of Control Severance Agreement between WD-40 Company and Michael J. Irwin dated February 14, 2006, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 20, 2011, Exhibit 10(i) thereto.

 

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Exhibit No.

 

Description

10(i)   Change of Control Severance Agreement between WD-40 Company and Michael L. Freeman dated February 14, 2006, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 20, 2011, Exhibit 10(j) thereto.
10(j)   Change of Control Severance Agreement between WD-40 Company and Geoffrey J. Holdsworth dated February 14, 2006, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 20, 2011, Exhibit 10(h) thereto.
10(k)   Change of Control Severance Agreement between WD-40 Company and Graham P. Milner dated February 14, 2006, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 20, 2011, Exhibit 10(l) thereto.
10(l)   Change of Control Severance Agreement between WD-40 Company and William B. Noble dated February 14, 2006, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 20, 2011, Exhibit 10(m) thereto.
10(m)   Change of Control Severance Agreement between WD-40 Company and Jay Rembolt dated October 16, 2008, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed October 23, 2008, Exhibit 10(m) thereto.
10(n)   Credit Agreement dated June 17, 2011 among WD-40 Company and Bank of America, N.A., incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed June 17, 2011, Exhibit 10(a) thereto.
21   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated October 22, 2012.
31(a)   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31(b)   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32(a)   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32(b)   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101. INS   XBRL Instance Document
101. SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101. CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101. DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101. LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101. PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

WD-40 COMPANY

Registrant

/s/ JAY W. REMBOLT

JAY W. REMBOLT
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: October 22, 2012

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ GARRY O. RIDGE

GARRY O. RIDGE

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: October 22, 2012

/s/ GILES H. BATEMAN

GILES H. BATEMAN, Director

Date: October 22, 2012

/s/ PETER D. BEWLEY

PETER D. BEWLEY, Director
Date: October 22, 2012

/s/ RICHARD A. COLLATO

RICHARD A. COLLATO, Director

Date: October 22, 2012

/s/ MARIO L. CRIVELLO

MARIO L. CRIVELLO, Director

Date: October 22, 2012

/s/ LINDA A. LANG

LINDA A. LANG, Director

Date: October 22, 2012

/s/ GREGORY A. SANDFORT

GREGORY A. SANDFORT, Director

Date: October 22, 2012

/s/ NEAL E. SCHMALE

NEAL E. SCHMALE, Director
Date: October 22, 2012

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of shareholder’s equity and comprehensive income, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of WD-40 Company and its subsidiaries at August 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Diego, CA

October 22, 2012

 

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WD-40 COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

     August 31,
2012
    August 31,
2011
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 69,719      $ 56,393   

Short-term investments

     1,033        533   

Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $391 and $412 at August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     55,491        58,324   

Inventories

     29,797        17,604   

Current deferred tax assets, net

     5,551        4,849   

Assets held for sale

     0        879   

Other current assets

     4,526        4,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     166,117        143,156   

Property and equipment, net

     9,063        8,482   

Goodwill

     95,318        95,452   

Other intangible assets, net

     27,685        29,933   

Other assets

     2,687        2,754   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 300,870      $ 279,777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 21,242      $ 19,373   

Accrued liabilities

     16,492        15,258   

Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings

     45,000        10,715   

Accrued payroll and related expenses

     5,904        7,471   

Income taxes payable

     807        1,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     89,445        54,230   

Long-term deferred tax liabilities, net

     24,007        21,813   

Deferred and other long-term liabilities

     1,956        2,508   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     115,408        78,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock — authorized 36,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value; 19,208,845 and 18,948,868 shares issued at August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively; and 15,697,534 and 16,367,913 shares outstanding at August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     19        19   

Additional paid-in capital

     126,210        117,022   

Retained earnings

     193,265        176,008   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (2,727     (358

Common stock held in treasury, at cost — 3,511,311 and 2,580,955 shares at August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     (131,305     (91,465
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     185,462        201,226   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $   300,870      $   279,777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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WD-40 COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 342,784      $ 336,409      $ 321,516   

Cost of products sold

     174,302        168,297        156,210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     168,482        168,112        165,306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

Selling, general and administrative

     88,918        87,311        87,323   

Advertising and sales promotion

     25,702        25,132        22,061   

Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets

     2,133        1,537        724   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     116,753        113,980        110,108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     51,729        54,132        55,198   

Other income (expense):

      

Interest income

     261        228        174   

Interest expense

     (729     (1,076     (1,726

Other (expense) income, net

     (348     247        (89
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     50,913        53,531        53,557   

Provision for income taxes

     15,428        17,098        17,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 35,485      $ 36,433      $ 36,095   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

      

Basic

   $ 2.22      $ 2.16      $ 2.17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 2.20      $ 2.14      $ 2.15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in per share calculations:

      

Basic

     15,914        16,803        16,606   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     16,046        16,982        16,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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WD-40 COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

     Common Stock      Additional
Paid-In

Capital
     Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
    Treasury Stock     Total
Shareholders’

Equity
    Total
Comprehensive

Income
 
     Shares      Amount             Shares      Amount      

Balance at August 31, 2009

     18,093,879       $ 18       $ 86,729       $ 138,367      $ (2,101     1,563,498       $ (50,066   $ 172,947     

Issuance of common stock upon settlements of stock-based equity awards

     157,263            3,261                  3,261     

Stock-based compensation

           2,864                  2,864     

Tax benefits from settlements of stock-based equity awards, net of impact of post-vesting expirations of stock options

           247                  247     

Cash dividends ($1.00 per share)

              (16,657            (16,657  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax provision of $37

                (2,233          (2,233   $ (2,233

Net income

              36,095               36,095        36,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2010

     18,251,142       $ 18       $ 93,101       $ 157,805      $ (4,334     1,563,498       $ (50,066   $ 196,524      $ 33,862   
                      

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock upon settlements of stock-based equity awards

     697,726         1         19,523                  19,524     

Stock-based compensation

           3,033                  3,033     

Tax benefits from settlements of stock-based equity awards

           1,365                  1,365     

Cash dividends ($1.08 per share)

              (18,230            (18,230  

Acquisition of treasury stock

                  1,017,457         (41,399     (41,399  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax provision of $71

                3,976             3,976      $ 3,976   

Net income

              36,433               36,433        36,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2011

     18,948,868       $ 19       $ 117,022       $ 176,008      $ (358     2,580,955       $ (91,465   $ 201,226      $ 40,409   
                      

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock upon settlements of stock-based equity awards

     259,977            5,710                  5,710     

Stock-based compensation

           2,769                  2,769     

Tax benefits from settlements of stock-based equity awards

           709                  709     

Cash dividends ($1.14 per share)

              (18,228            (18,228  

Acquisition of treasury stock

                  930,356         (39,840     (39,840  

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of $14

                (2,369          (2,369   $ (2,369

Net income

              35,485               35,485        35,485   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2012

     19,208,845       $ 19       $ 126,210       $ 193,265      $ (2,727     3,511,311       $ (131,305   $ 185,462      $ 33,116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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WD-40 COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 35,485      $ 36,433      $ 36,095   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     4,869        4,386        4,248   

Net losses (gains) on sales and disposals of property and equipment

     67        154        (43

Deferred income taxes

     367        2,831        (152

Excess tax benefits from settlements of stock-based equity awards

     (671     (1,195     (224

Stock-based compensation

     2,769        3,033        2,864   

Unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, net

     2,112        469        931   

Provision for bad debts

     157        162        103   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Trade accounts receivable

     226        (9,776     (1,723

Inventories

     (12,347     (2,654     2,967   

Other assets

     (64     2,795        (2,738

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     3,206        657        6,092   

Accrued payroll and related expenses

     (2,794     (7,802     6,875   

Income taxes payable

     1,412        2,661        (346

Deferred and other long-term liabilities

     (545     (2,145     1,475   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     34,249        30,009        56,424   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (3,765     (2,875     (1,769

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     1,167        170        216   

Purchases of short-term investments

     (1,029     (515     0   

Maturities of short-term investments

     514        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,113     (3,220     (1,553
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Repayments of long-term debt

     (10,715     (10,714     (10,714

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

     114,550        5,000        0   

Repayments of revolving credit facility

     (69,550     (5,000     0   

Dividends paid

     (18,228     (18,230     (16,657

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     7,030        20,215        3,572   

Treasury stock purchases

     (39,840     (41,399     0   

Excess tax benefits from settlements of stock-based equity awards

     671        1,195        224   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (16,082     (48,933     (23,575
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (1,728     2,609        (1,324
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     13,326        (19,535     29,972   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     56,393        75,928        45,956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 69,719      $ 56,393      $ 75,928   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for:

      

Interest

   $ 642      $ 986      $ 1,767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes, net of tax refunds received

   $ 13,240      $ 11,424      $ 18,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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WD-40 COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. The Company

WD-40 Company (“the Company”), based in San Diego, California, is a global consumer products company dedicated to delivering unique, high value and easy-to-use solutions for a wide variety of maintenance needs of “doer” and “on-the-job” users by leveraging and building upon the Company’s fortress of brands. The Company markets multi-purpose maintenance products, WD-40 ® multi-use product and, 3-IN-ONE ® , BLUE WORKS ® and WD-40 Specialist ® product lines. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, the Company developed the WD-40 Bike ® product line, which is focused on a comprehensive line of bicycle maintenance products that include wet and dry chain lubricants, heavy-duty degreasers, foaming bike wash and frame protectants that are designed specifically for the avid cyclist, bike enthusiasts and mechanics. The Company will start to launch certain products in this line in the United States (“U.S.”) during the first quarter of fiscal year 2013. The Company also markets the following homecare and cleaning brands: X-14 ® mildew stain remover and automatic toilet bowl cleaners, 2000 Flushes ® automatic toilet bowl cleaners, Carpet Fresh ® and No Vac ® rug and room deodorizers, Spot Shot ® aerosol and liquid carpet stain removers, 1001 ® household cleaners and rug and room deodorizers and Lava ® and Solvol ® heavy-duty hand cleaners.

The Company’s brands are sold in various locations around the world. Multi-purpose maintenance products are sold worldwide in markets throughout North, Central and South America, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Rim, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Homecare and cleaning products are sold primarily in North America, the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), Australia and the Pacific Rim. The Company’s products are sold primarily through mass retail and home center stores, warehouse club stores, grocery stores, hardware stores, automotive parts outlets and industrial distributors and suppliers.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Supplier Risk

The Company relies on a limited number of suppliers, including single or sole source suppliers for certain of its raw materials, packaging, product components and other necessary supplies. Where possible and where it makes business sense, the Company works with secondary or multiple suppliers to qualify additional supply sources. To date, the Company has been able to obtain adequate supplies of these materials which are used in the production of its multipurpose maintenance products and homecare and cleaning products in a timely manner from existing sources.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

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Short-term Investments

Short-term investments include securities with stated or callable maturities of three to no more than twelve months. The Company’s short-term investments consisted of term deposits with a fair value of $1.0 million and $0.5 million at August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These term deposits were subject to penalty for early redemption before their maturity.

Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical write-off experience and the identification of specific balances deemed uncollectable. Trade accounts receivable are charged off against the allowance when the Company believes it is probable that the trade accounts receivable will not be recovered. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     Balance at
Beginning of Year
     Additions
Charged to Costs
and Expenses
     Deductions*      Balance at
End of Year
 

Fiscal year ended August 31, 2010

   $   694       $   103       $   498       $   299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended August 31, 2011

   $ 299       $ 162       $ 49       $ 412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal year ended August 31, 2012

   $ 412       $ 157       $ 178       $ 391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
* Represents the net amount of write-offs against the allowance and recoveries of doubtful accounts.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (as determined based on the average cost method) or market. When necessary, the Company adjusts the carrying value of its inventory to the lower of cost or market, including any costs to sell or dispose of such inventory. Appropriate consideration is given by the Company to obsolescence, excessive inventory levels, product deterioration and other factors when evaluating net realizable value for the purposes of determining the lower of cost or market.

Included in inventories are amounts for certain raw materials and components that the Company has provided to its third-party contract manufacturers but that remain unpaid to the Company as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s contract manufacturers package products to the Company’s specifications and, upon order from the Company, ship ready-to-sell inventory to either the Company’s third-party distribution centers or directly to its customers. The Company transfers certain raw materials and components to these contract manufacturers for use in the manufacturing process. Contract manufacturers are obligated to pay the Company for these raw materials and components upon receipt. Amounts receivable from the contract manufacturers as of the balance sheet date related to transfers of these raw materials and components by the Company to its contract manufacturers are considered product held at contract manufacturers and are included in inventories in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of ten to forty years for buildings and improvements, three to fifteen years for machinery and equipment, three to five years for vehicles, three to ten years for furniture and fixtures and three to five years

 

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for software and computer equipment. Depreciation expense totaled $2.7 million for each of fiscal years 2012 and 2011 and $3.1 million for fiscal year 2010. These amounts include factory depreciation expense recognized as cost of products sold totaling $1.1 million for each of fiscal years 2012 and 2011 and $1.5 million for fiscal year 2010.

Software

The Company capitalizes costs related to computer software obtained or developed for internal use. Software obtained for internal use has generally been enterprise-level business and finance software that the Company customizes to meet its specific operational needs. Costs incurred in the application development phase are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives, which are generally three to five years.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired. The carrying value of goodwill is reviewed for possible impairment in accordance with the authoritative guidance on goodwill, intangibles and other. The Company assesses possible impairments to goodwill at least annually during its second fiscal quarter and otherwise when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment condition may exist. In performing the annual impairment test of its goodwill, the Company considers the fair value concepts of a market participant and the highest and best use for its intangible assets.

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated authoritative guidance to amend the standard for the goodwill impairment test. The amendments allow companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. If, after assessing qualitative factors, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. If deemed necessary, a two-step quantitative test is performed to identify the potential impairment and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment, if any. The first step involves comparing the Company’s net assets to the fair value of the net assets of the reporting units that have goodwill assigned to them. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of impairment. In the second step, the implied fair value of goodwill is estimated as the fair value of the reporting unit used in the first step less the fair values of all other net tangible and intangible assets of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill. Any required impairment losses are recorded as a reduction in the carrying amount of the related asset and charged to results of operations. In addition to the annual impairment test, goodwill is evaluated each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.

Intangible assets that are determined to have definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and are evaluated each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable and/or their remaining useful lives may no longer be appropriate.

Long-lived Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets. Long-lived assets are depreciated or amortized, as applicable, on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The Company assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable and/or its remaining useful life may no longer be appropriate. Any required impairment loss would be measured as the

 

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amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, which is the amount at which the asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing market participants and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying amount of the related asset and a charge to results of operations. An impairment loss would be recognized when the sum of the expected future undiscounted net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. No impairments to its long-lived assets have been identified by the Company during fiscal years 2012, 2011 or 2010.

On November 4, 2011, the Company completed the sale of its warehouse facility located in Memphis, Tennessee to a third party for a sales price of approximately $0.8 million, net of commissions. The sale resulted in a pre-tax loss of approximately $0.1 million which is included as other expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term borrowings, foreign currency exchange contracts and debt. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments, with the exception of debt, approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable. The Company’s policy is to place its cash in high credit quality financial institutions, in investments that include demand deposits, money market accounts, term deposits and time deposits. The Company’s trade accounts receivable are derived from customers located in North America, South America, Asia-Pacific and Europe. The Company limits its credit exposure from trade accounts receivable by performing on-going credit evaluations of customers, as well as insuring its trade accounts receivable in selected markets.

Insurance Coverage

The Company carries insurance policies to cover insurable risks such as property damage, business interruption, product liability, workers’ compensation and other risks, with coverage and other terms that it believes to be adequate and appropriate. These policies may be subject to applicable deductible or retention amounts, coverage limitations and exclusions. The Company does not maintain self-insurance with respect to its material risks; therefore, the Company has not provided for self-insurance reserves as of August 31, 2012 and 2011.

Revenue Recognition and Sales Incentives

Sales are recognized as revenue at the time of delivery to the customer when risks of loss and title have passed. Sales are recorded net of allowances for damaged goods and other sales returns, sales incentives, trade promotions and cash discounts.

The Company records sales incentives as a reduction of sales in its consolidated statements of operations. The Company offers on-going trade promotion programs with customers and consumer coupon programs that require the Company to estimate and accrue the expected costs for such programs. Programs include cooperative marketing programs, shelf price reductions, coupons, rebates, consideration and allowances given to retailers for shelf space and/or favorable display positions in their stores and other promotional activities. Costs related to rebates, cooperative advertising and other promotional activities are recorded as a reduction to sales upon delivery of the Company’s products to its customers. Coupon costs are based upon historical redemption rates and are recorded as a reduction to sales as incurred, which is when the coupons are circulated.

 

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Cost of Products Sold

Cost of products sold primarily includes the cost of products manufactured on the Company’s behalf by its third-party contract manufacturers, net of volume and other rebates. Cost of products sold also includes the costs to manufacture WD-40 concentrate, which is done at the Company’s own facilities or at third-party contract manufacturers. When the concentrate is manufactured by the Company, cost of products sold includes direct labor, direct materials and supplies; in-bound freight costs related to purchased raw materials; and depreciation of machinery and equipment used in the manufacturing process.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs related to selling the Company’s products, such as the cost of the sales force and related sales and broker commissions; shipping and handling costs paid to third-party companies to distribute finished goods from the Company’s third-party contract manufacturers and distribution centers to its customers; other general and administrative costs related to the Company’s business such as general overhead, legal and accounting fees, insurance, and depreciation; and other employee-related costs to support marketing, human resources, finance, supply chain, information technology and research and development activities.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and are recorded at the time of shipment of product to the Company’s customers. Shipping and handling costs were $15.4 million, $15.0 million and $13.6 million for fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Advertising and Sales Promotion Expenses

Advertising and sales promotion expenses are expensed as incurred. Advertising and sales promotion expenses include costs for advertising (television, print media and internet), coupon programs, consumer promotions, product demonstrations, public relations, agency costs, package design expenses and market research costs.

Research and Development

The Company is involved in research and development efforts that include the ongoing development or innovation of new products and the improvement or renovation of existing products. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Research and development expenses were $5.1 million, $5.5 million and $5.3 million in fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These expenses include costs associated with general research and development activities, as well as those associated with internal staff, overhead, design testing, market research and consultants.

Income Taxes

Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax liability or asset is established for the expected future tax consequences resulting from the differences in financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In addition to valuation allowances, the Company provides for uncertain tax positions when such tax positions do not meet the recognition thresholds or measurement standards prescribed by the authoritative guidance on income taxes. Amounts for uncertain tax positions are adjusted in periods when new information becomes available or when positions are effectively settled. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

 

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U.S. federal income tax expense is provided on remittances of foreign earnings and on unremitted foreign earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested. U.S. federal income taxes and foreign withholding taxes are not provided when foreign earnings are indefinitely reinvested. The Company determines whether its foreign subsidiaries will invest their undistributed earnings indefinitely based on the capital needs of the foreign subsidiaries and reassesses this determination each reporting period. Changes to the Company’s determination may be warranted based on the Company’s experience as well as its plans regarding future international operations and expected remittances.

Foreign Currency

Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting period. Gains and losses from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency) are included as other income (expense) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company had $0.3 million of net losses, $0.2 million of net gains and $0.1 million of net losses in foreign currency transactions during fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

In the normal course of business, the Company employs established policies and procedures to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s U.K. subsidiary, whose functional currency is Pound Sterling, utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to limit its exposure in converting cash and intercompany accounts receivable balances denominated in non-functional currencies. The principal currency affected is the Euro. The Company regularly monitors its foreign currency exchange rate exposures to ensure the overall effectiveness of its foreign currency hedge positions. While the Company engages in foreign currency hedging activity to reduce its risk, for accounting purposes, none of its foreign currency forward contracts are designated as hedges.

Foreign currency forward contracts are carried at fair value, with net realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized currently in other income (expense) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Cash flows from settlements of foreign currency forward contracts are included in operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Foreign currency forward contracts in an asset position at the end of the reporting period are included in other current assets, while foreign currency forward contracts in a liability position at the end of the reporting period are included in accrued liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institution that is counterparty to its foreign currency forward contracts, and has not experienced nonperformance by this counterparty. As a matter of policy, the Company does not purchase foreign currency forward contracts that exceed the amount of its cash and intercompany accounts receivable balances denominated in non-functional currencies. At August 31, 2012, the Company had a notional amount of $9.8 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding which mature from September 2012 through December 2012. Unrealized net gains related to foreign currency forward contracts were not material at August 31, 2012 and 2011.

Net realized gains or losses related to foreign currency forward contracts are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Realized gains (losses), net

   $   919       $   (466)       $   (300)   

Earnings per Common Share

Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities that are required to be included in the computation of earnings

 

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per common share pursuant to the two-class method. Accordingly, the Company’s outstanding unvested, if any, and outstanding vested restricted stock units that provide such nonforfeitable rights to dividend equivalents are included as participating securities in the calculation of earnings per common share (“EPS”) pursuant to the two-class method.

The Company calculates EPS using the two-class method, which provides for an allocation of net income between common stock and other participating securities based on their respective participation rights to share in dividends. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income available to common shareholders for the period includes dividends paid to common shareholders during the period plus a proportionate share of undistributed net income allocable to common shareholders for the period; the proportionate share of undistributed net income allocable to common shareholders for the period is based on the proportionate share of total weighted-average common shares and participating securities outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased by the weighted-average number of potentially dilutive common shares (dilutive securities) that were outstanding during the period if the effect is dilutive. Dilutive securities are comprised of stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units granted under the Company’s prior stock option plan and current equity incentive plan.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based equity awards exchanged for employee and non-employee director services in accordance with the authoritative guidance for share-based payments. Under such guidance, stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period. Compensation expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, which is generally the maximum vesting period of the award.

The fair value of stock options is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of stock unit awards is based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date that the stock unit award is granted. For those stock unit awards that have performance-based conditions, the Company adjusts the compensation expense over the service period based upon the expected achievement of the performance conditions. An estimated forfeiture rate is applied and included in the calculation of stock-based compensation expense at the time that the stock-based equity awards are granted and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeiture rates differ from those estimates. Compensation expense related to the Company’s stock-based equity awards is recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The Company calculates its windfall tax benefits additional paid-in capital pool that is available to absorb tax deficiencies in accordance with the short-cut method provided for by the authoritative guidance for share-based payments. As of August 31, 2012, the Company determined that it has a remaining pool of windfall tax benefits.

The Company classifies cash flows resulting from tax deductions in excess of the cumulative compensation cost recognized for stock-based equity awards, or excess tax benefits, as cash inflows from financing activities and cash outflows from operating activities.

Segment Information

The Company discloses certain information about its business segments, which are determined consistent with the way the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) organizes and evaluates financial

 

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information internally for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company is organized on the basis of geographical locations. In addition, the CODM assesses and measures on revenue based on product lines.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Effective March 1, 2012, the Company adopted the updated authoritative guidance related to fair value measurements that requires additional changes to fair value measurement principles and enhances disclosure requirements related to activities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement disclosures.

In September 2011, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance to amend the standard for the goodwill impairment test. The amendments allow companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Companies are no longer required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The updated authoritative guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. In February 2012, the Company early adopted the provisions of this updated authoritative guidance in conjunction with its annual goodwill impairment test, which was performed in the second quarter of fiscal year 2012. The adoption of this new guidance changed the Company’s process and procedures for its goodwill impairment test, but it did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Effective September 1, 2011, the Company adopted the provisions of the updated authoritative guidance related to when to perform step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. Per this updated authoritative guidance, when a reporting unit has a zero or negative carrying amount, Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test will be performed if qualitative factors indicate that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. The qualitative factors to be considered are consistent with the current interim impairment triggers for goodwill. Upon adoption, an entity will perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. Furthermore, any impairment identified at the time of adoption will be recognized as a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings. The adoption of the provisions of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Effective September 1, 2011, the Company adopted the updated authoritative guidance related to fair value measurements which requires certain new disclosures related to activities in Level 3 fair value measurements, including purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement disclosures.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2011, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance related to new disclosure requirements on offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The new rules require companies to disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position, as well as instruments and transactions subject to a netting arrangement. The updated authoritative guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of this updated authoritative guidance on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.

In June 2011, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance to amend the presentation of comprehensive income. Under these new presentation rules, companies will have the option to present other comprehensive

 

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income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under both alternatives, companies will be required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. In the single continuous statement approach, the guidance requires the entity to present the components of net income and total net income, the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with the total of comprehensive income in that statement. In the two-statement approach, the income statement will be followed immediately by the statement of other comprehensive income, which will include the amount for total comprehensive income. The amendments in this guidance also require that reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income be presented on the face of the financial statements, but this portion of the guidance was indefinitely deferred in accordance with the Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12 which was issued by the FASB in December 2011. The updated authoritative guidance on comprehensive income is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company has evaluated this updated authoritative guidance, and expects to include this information as a continuous statement or a separate statement starting in fiscal year 2013.

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements

Financial Assets and Liabilities

The Company categorizes its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into a hierarchy that categorizes fair value measurements into the following three levels based on the types of inputs used in measuring their fair value:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or observable inputs that are corroborated by market data; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions.

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     August 31, 2012  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 4,025       $         0       $   4,025       $         0   

Term deposits

     1,033         0         1,033         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $   5,058       $ 0       $ 5,058       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     August 31, 2011  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

Term deposits

     533         0         533         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 533       $ 0       $ 533       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Money market funds are highly liquid investments classified as cash equivalents and term deposits are classified as short-term investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at August 31, 2012 and 2011. These securities are valued based on third party quotations of similar assets in active markets, and are thus classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

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The carrying values of trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The estimated fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, was $10.9 million at August 31, 2011 based on discounted future cash flows using current market interest rates. No such long-term debt was outstanding at August 31, 2012.

Nonfinancial Assets and Liabilities

The Company’s nonfinancial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value subsequent to initial recognition when they are deemed to be impaired. There were no nonfinancial assets and liabilities deemed to be impaired and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of August 31, 2012 and 2011.

Note 4. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 31,
2012
     August 31,
2011
 

Product held at contract manufacturers

   $ 4,142       $ 1,727   

Raw materials and components

     4,093         2,174   

Work-in-process

     347         318   

Finished goods

     21,215         13,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $   29,797       $   17,604   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 31,
2012
     August 31,
2011
 

Machinery, equipment and vehicles

   $ 12,517       $ 12,331   

Buildings and improvements

     3,574         3,559   

Computer and office equipment

     3,270         3,169   

Software

     5,530         4,245   

Furniture and fixtures

     1,229         1,154   

Land

     287         293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     26,407         24,751   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

       (17,344)           (16,269)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,063       $ 8,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by segment (in thousands):

 

     Americas      Europe      Asia-Pacific      Total  

Balance as of August 31, 2010

   $   85,546       $   8,479       $   1,210       $   95,235   

Translation adjustments

     32         184         1         217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of August 31, 2011

     85,578         8,663         1,211         95,452   

Translation adjustments

     (20      (114      0         (134
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of August 31, 2012

   $ 85,558       $ 8,549       $ 1,211       $ 95,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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During the second quarter of fiscal year 2012, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test. The annual goodwill impairment test was performed at the reporting unit level as required by the authoritative guidance on intangibles, goodwill and other. Under updated authoritative guidance which was issued by the FASB in September 2011, companies are permitted to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. The Company early adopted the provisions of this new guidance in conjunction with its second quarter of fiscal year 2012 annual goodwill impairment test and it performed a qualitative assessment of all reporting units of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In performing this qualitative assessment, the Company assessed relevant events and circumstances that may impact the fair value and the carrying amount of each of its reporting units. Factors that were considered included, but were not limited to, the following: (1) macroeconomic conditions; (2) industry and market conditions; (3) overall financial performance and expected financial performance; (4) other entity specific events, such as changes in management or key personnel; and (5) events affecting the Company’s reporting units, such as a change in the composition of net assets or any expected dispositions. Based on the results of this qualitative assessment, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of each of its reporting units is less than its fair value and, thus, the two-step quantitative analysis was not required. As a result, the Company concluded that no impairment of its goodwill existed as of February 29, 2012.

In addition, there were no indicators of impairment identified as a result of the Company’s review of events and circumstances related to its goodwill or definite-lived intangible assets subsequent to February 29, 2012. To date, there have been no impairment losses identified and recorded related to the Company’s goodwill.

Definite-lived Intangible Assets

The Company’s definite-lived intangible assets are included in other intangible assets, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the definite-lived intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization (in thousands):

 

     August 31,
2012
     August 31,
2011
 

Gross carrying amount

   $ 34,689       $ 34,815   

Accumulated amortization

     (6,943      (4,928

Translation adjustments

     (61      46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying amount

   $   27,685       $   29,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in the carrying amounts of definite-lived intangible assets by segment are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     Americas      Europe      Asia-Pacific      Total  

Balance as of August 31, 2010

   $ 2,892       $ 731       $         0       $ 3,623   

Amortization expense

     (1,062      (475      0         (1,537

Translation adjustments

     83         (9      0         74   

Trade names changed from indefinite-lived to definite-lived at February 28, 2011

     24,500         3,273         0         27,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of August 31, 2011

     26,413         3,520         0         29,933   

Amortization expense

     (1,861      (272      0         (2,133

Translation adjustments

     162         (277      0         (115
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of August 31, 2012

   $   24,714       $   2,971       $ 0       $   27,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The estimated amortization expense for the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets, which include the 2000 Flushes, Spot Shot, Carpet Fresh, X-14 and 1001 trade names, in future fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Trade Names  

Fiscal year 2013

   $ 1,860   

Fiscal year 2014

     1,860   

Fiscal year 2015

     1,860   

Fiscal year 2016

     1,860   

Fiscal year 2017

     1,860   

Thereafter

     18,385   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $   27,685   
  

 

 

 

Included in the total estimated future amortization expense is the amortization expense for the 1001 trade name intangible asset, which is based on current foreign currency exchange rates, and as a result amounts in future periods may differ from those presented due to fluctuations in those rates.

Note 7. Accrued and Other Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 31,
2012
     August 31,
2011
 

Accrued advertising and sales promotion expenses

   $ 9,963       $ 9,396   

Accrued professional services fees

     1,006         1,005   

Accrued sales taxes

     839         1,189   

Accrued other taxes

     1,243         346   

Other

     3,441         3,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,492       $ 15,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued payroll and related expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 31,
2012
     August 31,
2011
 

Accrued bonuses

   $ 1,034       $ 2,218   

Accrued payroll

     1,802         2,111   

Accrued profit sharing

     1,714         1,608   

Accrued payroll taxes

     892         1,066   

Other

     462         468   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,904       $ 7,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred and other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 31,
2012
     August 31,
2011
 

Supplemental employee retirement plan benefits liability

   $ 598       $ 707   

Other income taxes payable

     1,297         1,735   

Other

     61         66   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,956       $ 2,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Note 8. Debt

Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 31,
2012
     August 31,
2011
 

Current portion of term loan

   $ 0       $ 10,715   

Revolving credit facility

     45,000         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings

   $   45,000       $   10,715   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Term Loan

The Company’s $75.0 million, 7.28% fixed-rate term loan, had a 10-year term which originated in October 2001 and was financed through Prudential Capital. On October 17, 2011, the Company paid off the final balance due under this term loan of $10.7 million and the associated interest of $0.2 million with cash on hand.

Revolving Credit Facility

On June 17, 2011, the Company entered into an unsecured credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”). The agreement consists of a $75.0 million three-year revolving credit facility. To date, the Company has used the proceeds of the revolving credit facility for its stock repurchases and plans to continue using such proceeds for its general working capital needs and stock repurchases under any existing board approved share buy-back plans. Under the terms of the credit facility agreement, the Company may initiate loans in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies from time to time during the three-year period, which expires on June 17, 2014. All loans denominated in U.S. dollars will accrue interest at the bank’s Prime rate or at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.90 percent. All loans denominated in foreign currencies will accrue interest at LIBOR plus 0.90 percent (together with any applicable mandatory liquid asset costs imposed by non-U.S. banking regulatory authorities). Interest on outstanding loans is due and payable on a quarterly basis through the credit facility maturity date of June 17, 2014. The Company may also borrow against the credit facility through the issuance of standby letters of credit. Outstanding letters of credit are subject to a fee equal to 0.90 percent per annum applied to amounts available to be drawn on outstanding letters of credit. The Company will incur commitment fees for the credit facility at an annual rate of 0.15 percent applied to the portion of the total credit facility commitment that has not been borrowed until outstanding loans and letters of credit exceed $37.5 million.

The agreement includes representations, warranties and covenants customary for credit facilities of this type, as well as customary events of default and remedies. The agreement also requires the Company to maintain minimum consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of $40.0 million, measured on a trailing twelve month basis, at each reporting period.

During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012, the Company borrowed $114.6 million U.S. dollars under the revolving credit facility and repaid $69.6 million along with the associated interest of $0.4 million with cash on hand. In addition, the Company has periodically extended the maturity date of draws on the line of credit, however the balance on these draws has remained within a short-term classification as a result of these extensions. As of August 31, 2012, the Company had a $45.0 million outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility and was in compliance with all debt covenants under this credit facility.

Note 9. Share Repurchase Plans

On December 14, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share buy-back plan, which was in effect through December 13, 2011, and authorized the Company to acquire up to $25.0 million of its outstanding shares. On April 4, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase to this existing $25.0 million share buy-back plan to authorize the Company to acquire an additional $35.0 million of its outstanding shares

 

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and to extend the expiration date of the plan to April 4, 2013. As a result, the Company was authorized to acquire shares of its common stock in the aggregate amount of $60.0 million, less the amount utilized to date. Under the plan, the Company was authorized to acquire its outstanding shares on such terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and subject to lender approval from Prudential Capital, up until the date on which the term loan with this lender was paid in full, and in compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto. During the period from December 14, 2010 through November 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,484,912 shares at a total cost of $60.0 million. As a result, the Company utilized the entire authorized amount and completed the repurchases under this share buy-back plan.

On December 13, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back plan. Under the plan, which is in effect through December 12, 2013, the Company is authorized to acquire up to $50.0 million of its outstanding shares on such terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and in compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto. During the period from December 14, 2011 through August 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 462,901 shares at a total cost of $21.2 million.

Note 10. Earnings per Common Share

The table below reconciles net income to net income available to common shareholders (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Net income

   $ 35,485       $ 36,433       $ 36,095   

Less: Net income allocated to participating securities

     (152      (130      (120
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

   $   35,333       $   36,303       $   35,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below summarizes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding included in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

     15,914         16,803         16,606   

Weighted-average dilutive securities

     132         179         119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

     16,046         16,982         16,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no anti-dilutive stock options outstanding. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, weighted-average stock options outstanding to purchase 600,814 shares of the Company’s common stock were excluded from the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted EPS as the effect of including them would be anti-dilutive because the stock options had an exercise price greater than or equal to the average market value of the Company’s common stock during that fiscal year.

Note 11. Related Parties

On October 11, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors elected Mr. Gregory A. Sandfort as a director of WD-40 Company. Mr. Sandfort is President and Chief Operating Officer of Tractor Supply Company (“Tractor Supply”), which is a WD-40 Company customer that acquires products from the Company in the ordinary course of business.

The consolidated financial statements included sales to Tractor Supply of $0.6 million for fiscal year 2012. Accounts receivable from Tractor Supply were $0.1 million as of August 31, 2012.

 

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Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The Company was committed under certain non-cancelable operating leases at August 31, 2012 which provide for the following future fiscal year minimum payments (in thousands):

 

     2013      2014      2015      2016      2017      Thereafter  

Operating leases

   $     1,468       $     802       $     361       $     198       $     179       $     125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Rent expense was $1.8 million, $1.6 million and $1.4 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Purchase Commitments

The Company has ongoing relationships with various suppliers (contract manufacturers) who manufacture the Company’s products. The contract manufacturers maintain title and control of certain raw materials and components, materials utilized in finished products, and of the finished products themselves until shipment to the Company’s customers or third-party distribution centers in accordance with agreed upon shipment terms. Although the Company typically does not have definitive minimum purchase obligations included in the contract terms with its contract manufacturers, when such obligations have been included, they have been immaterial. In the ordinary course of business, supply needs are communicated by the Company to its contract manufacturers based on orders and short-term projections, ranging from two to five months. The Company is committed to purchase the products produced by the contract manufacturers based on the projections provided. This obligation includes purchasing obsolete or slow-moving inventory from its contract manufacturers which the Company has done so in the past under these commitments, the amounts of which have been immaterial.

Upon the termination of contracts with contract manufacturers, the Company obtains certain inventory control rights and is obligated to work with the contract manufacturer to sell through all product held by or manufactured by the contract manufacturer on behalf of the Company during the termination notification period. If any inventory remains at the contract manufacturer at the termination date, the Company is obligated to purchase such inventory which may include raw materials, components and finished goods. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, amounts for inventory purchased under termination commitments have been immaterial. As a result of the unanticipated termination of the IQ Products Company contract manufacturing agreement in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012, the Company is obligated to purchase $3.6 million of inventory which is included in inventories in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2012.

In addition to the commitments to purchase products from contract manufacturers described above, the Company may also enter into commitments with other manufacturers to purchase finished goods and components to support innovation initiatives and/or supply chain initiatives. As of August 31, 2012, no such commitments were outstanding.

Litigation

The Company is party to various claims, legal actions and complaints, including product liability litigation, arising in the ordinary course of business.

On May 31, 2012, a legal action was filed against the Company in the United States District Court, Southern District of Texas, Houston Division (IQ Products Company v. WD-40 Company). IQ Products Company, a Texas corporation (“IQPC”), or an affiliate or a predecessor of IQPC, has provided contract manufacturing services to the Company for many years. The allegations of IQPC’s complaint arose out of a pending termination of this business relationship. In 2011, the Company requested proposals for manufacturing services from all of its domestic contract manufacturers in conjunction with a project to redesign the Company’s supply chain

 

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architecture in North America. IQPC submitted a proposal as requested, and the Company tentatively awarded IQPC a new contract based on the information and pricing included in that proposal. IQPC subsequently sought to materially increase the quoted price for such manufacturing services. As a result, the Company chose to terminate its business relationship with IQPC. IQPC also raised alleged safety concerns regarding a long-standing manufacturing specification related to the Company’s products. The Company believes that IQPC’s safety concerns are unfounded.

In its complaint, IQPC asserts that the Company is obligated to indemnify IQPC for claims and losses based on a 1993 indemnity agreement and pursuant to common law. IQPC also asserts that it has been harmed by the Company’s allegedly retaliatory conduct in seeking to terminate its relationship with IQPC, allegedly in response to the safety concerns identified by IQPC. IQPC seeks declaratory relief to establish that it is entitled to indemnification and also to establish that the Company is responsible for reporting the alleged safety concerns to the United States Consumer Products Safety Commission and to the United States Department of Transportation. The complaint also seeks damages for alleged economic losses in excess of $40.0 million, attorney’s fees and punitive damages based on alleged misrepresentations and false promises. The Company believes the case is without merit and will vigorously defend this matter. The Company’s estimate of possible loss relative to this matter is immaterial with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Indemnifications

As permitted under Delaware law, the Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies senior officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company maintains Director and Officer insurance coverage that mitigates the Company’s exposure with respect to such obligations. As a result of the Company’s insurance coverage, management believes that the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Thus, no liabilities have been recorded for these agreements as of August 31, 2012.

From time to time, the Company enters into indemnification agreements with certain contractual parties in the ordinary course of business, including agreements with lenders, lessors, contract manufacturers, marketing distributors, customers and certain vendors. All such indemnification agreements are entered into in the context of the particular agreements and are provided in an attempt to properly allocate risk of loss in connection with the consummation of the underlying contractual arrangements. Although the maximum amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited, management believes that the Company maintains adequate levels of insurance coverage to protect the Company with respect to most potential claims arising from such agreements and that such agreements do not otherwise have value separate and apart from the liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. Thus, no liabilities have been recorded with respect to such indemnification agreements as of August 31, 2012.

Note 13. Income Taxes

Income before income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

United States

   $ 36,666       $ 37,309       $ 37,779   

Foreign (1)

     14,247         16,222         15,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $   50,913       $   53,531       $   53,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Included in these amounts are income before income taxes for the Europe segment of $11.1 million, $14.5 million and $14.4 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
       2012      2011      2010  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 10,100       $ 9,321       $ 10,062   

State

     3         951         1,216   

Foreign

     3,820         4,627         4,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current

     13,923         14,899         15,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

        

United States

     1,449         2,162         1,675   

Foreign

     56         37         (15
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred

     1,505         2,199         1,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 15,428       $ 17,098       $ 17,462   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 31,  
     2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Accrued payroll and related expenses

   $ 886      $ 803   

State income taxes paid

     302        644   

Accounts receivable

     702        550   

Reserves and accruals

     2,676        2,508   

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,121        2,391   

Net operating loss

     214        159   

Uniform capitalization

     1,156        565   

Other

     1,167        1,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

     9,224        9,021   

Valuation allowance

     (141     (78
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     9,083        8,943   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Property and equipment, net

     (1,163     (1,005

Amortization of tax goodwill and intangible assets

     (24,708     (23,169

Investment in low income housing partnerships

     (982     (1,032

Investment in VML partnership

     (489     (491

Other

     (197     (210
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (27,539     (25,907
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (18,456   $ (16,964
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of August 31, 2012, the Company had state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $4.8 million which begin to expire in fiscal year 2017. Utilization of the related deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in related jurisdictions. At this time, management has concluded that it is not “more likely than not” that this will occur for a portion of the state NOL, and accordingly, has recorded a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset in the amount of $0.1 million.

 

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Table of Contents

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Amount computed at U.S. statutory federal tax rate

   $ 17,820      $ 18,736      $ 18,745   

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefits

     (16     734        882   

Effect of foreign operations

     (1,377     (1,377     (1,230

Benefit from qualified domestic production deduction

     (951     (798     (633

Research and experimentation credits

     (22     (117     0   

Other

     (26     (80     (302
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $   15,428      $   17,098      $   17,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of August 31, 2012, the Company has not provided for U.S. federal and state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on $72.2 million of undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries since these earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States. The amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. federal and state income tax liability, net of unrecognized foreign tax credits, is estimated to be approximately $5.5 million as of August 31, 2012. This net liability is impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and, as a result, will fluctuate with any changes in such rates. If management decides to repatriate such foreign earnings in future periods, the Company would incur incremental U.S. federal and state income taxes as well as foreign withholding taxes. However, the Company’s intent is to keep these funds indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. and its current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund the U.S. operations. Regarding certain foreign subsidiaries not indefinitely reinvested, the Company has provided for U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings.

Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amounts of the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012     2011  

Unrecognized tax benefits—beginning of fiscal year

   $         1,374      $         3,600   

Gross increases – tax positions in prior periods

     7        90   

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior periods

     (67     0   

Gross increases – current period tax positions

     422        202   

Gross decreases – current period tax positions

     0        (2,105

Expirations of statute of limitations for assessment

     (406     (291

Settlements

     (307     (122
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefits—end of fiscal year

   $ 1,023      $ 1,374   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding associated interest and penalties, was $1.0 million as of August 31, 2012 and $1.4 million as of August 31, 2011, of which $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively, would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. The gross liability for income taxes related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in other long-term liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The total balance of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions was $0.3 million and $0.4 million as of August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense and the accrued interest and penalties are included in deferred and other long-term liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. There were no material interest or penalties included in income tax expense for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012 and 2011.

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. Due to expired statutes, the Company’s federal income tax returns for years prior to fiscal year 2009 are not subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Generally, for the majority of state and foreign jurisdictions where the Company does business, periods prior to fiscal year 2008 are no longer subject to examination. The

 

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Table of Contents

Company is currently under audit in a state jurisdiction for fiscal years 2009 through 2011. The Company has estimated that up to $0.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits related to income tax positions may be affected by the resolution of tax examinations or expiring statutes of limitation within the next twelve months. Audit outcomes and the timing of settlements are subject to significant uncertainty.

Note 14. Stock-based Compensation

In December 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved the WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”), which permits the granting of various stock-based equity awards, including non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance shares, performance units (“PSUs”) and other stock-based awards to employees, directors and consultants. The total number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance pursuant to grants of awards under the 2007 Plan is 2,957,830. As of August 31, 2012, 2,052,415 shares of common stock remained available for future issuance pursuant to grants of awards under the 2007 Plan. Awards under the 2007 Plan that expire or are cancelled, forfeited, settled in cash or otherwise settled without the delivery of shares return to the pool available for issuance pursuant to grants of awards under the 2007 Plan. Awards of stock options or stock appreciation rights are counted as one share, and awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other stock-based awards are counted as three shares, for purposes of computing the number of shares authorized and available for issuance pursuant to grants of awards under the 2007 Plan. The shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to awards under the 2007 Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. The Company has historically issued new authorized but unissued shares upon the settlement of the various stock-based equity awards under the 2007 Plan.

The 2007 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) or the Compensation Committee or other designated committee of the Board (the “Committee”). All stock-based equity awards granted under the 2007 Plan are subject to the specific terms and conditions as determined by the Committee at the time of grant of such awards in accordance with the various terms and conditions specified for each award type per the 2007 Plan. RSUs outstanding under the 2007 Plan were granted with immediate vesting and vesting over a period of three years. PSUs outstanding under the 2007 Plan were granted with vesting following a two-year performance measurement period.

Vesting of the RSUs granted to directors is immediate, with shares to be issued pursuant to the RSUs upon termination of each director’s service as a director of the Company. Until issuance of the shares pursuant to these directors’ RSUs, the director RSU holders are entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to their RSUs, payable in cash as and when dividends are declared by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Vesting of the one-time grant of RSUs granted to certain key executives of the Company in March 2008 in settlement of these key executives’ benefits under the Company’s supplemental employee retirement plan agreements was over a period of three years from the date of grant, with shares to be issued pursuant to the vested RSUs six months following the day after each executive officer’s termination of employment with the Company. Until issuance of the shares pursuant to these executive officers’ RSUs, the executive officer RSU holders are entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to their RSUs, payable in cash as and when dividends are declared by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Vesting of the RSUs granted to employees is over a period of three years from the date of grant, with shares to be issued pursuant to the vested RSUs at the time of vest. These employee RSU holders are not entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to their RSUs.

Vesting of the PSUs granted to certain executive officers follows a performance measurement period of two full fiscal years ending as of the Company’s fiscal year end for the first full fiscal year following the date of grant (the “Measurement Year”). Shares will be issued pursuant to the vested PSUs following the conclusion of the

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Measurement Year after the Committee’s certification of achievement of the performance measures for such PSUs and the vesting of the PSUs and the applicable percentage of the target number of PSU shares to be issued. These executive officer PSU holders are not entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to their PSUs.

Stock-based compensation expense related to the Company’s stock-based equity awards totaled $2.8 million, $3.0 million and $2.9 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company recognized income tax benefits related to such stock-based compensation of $0.9 million, $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of August 31, 2012, the total unamortized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based equity awards was $1.8 million and $0.3 million for RSUs and PSUs, respectively, which the Company expects to recognize over remaining weighted-average vesting periods of 1.6 years and 1.0 years for RSUs and PSUs, respectively.

Stock Options

No stock option awards were granted by the Company during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Fiscal year 2008 was the latest fiscal period in which the Company granted any stock options. The estimated fair value of each of the Company’s stock option awards granted in fiscal year 2008 and prior was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

A summary of the Company’s stock option award activity is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts and contractual term in years data):

 

Stock Options

   Number of Shares     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
per Share
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
per Share

(in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic  Value
 

Outstanding at August 31, 2011

     520,730      $ 33.43         

Granted

     0      $ 0         

Exercised

     (207,463   $ 33.89         

Forfeited or expired

     0      $ 0         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at August 31, 2012

     313,267      $ 33.12         3.9       $ 4,914   
  

 

 

         

Exercisable at August 31, 2012

     313,267      $   33.12         3.9       $   4,914   
  

 

 

         

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $2.8 million, $7.2 million and $1.3 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The income tax benefits from stock options exercised totaled $0.7 million, $2.2 million and $0.3 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

The estimated fair value of each of the Company’s RSU awards was determined on the date of grant based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant for those RSUs which are entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to the RSUs, or based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant less the grant date present value of expected dividends during the vesting period for those RSUs which are not entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to the RSUs.

 

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Table of Contents

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

Restricted Stock Units

   Number of Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Outstanding at August 31, 2011

     191,757      $ 34.10      

Granted

     47,191      $ 39.71      

Converted to common shares

     (69,044   $ 33.16      

Forfeited

     0      $ 0      
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at August 31, 2012

     169,904      $ 36.03       $ 8,293   
  

 

 

      

Vested at August 31, 2012

     75,430      $   34.97       $   3,682   
  

 

 

      

The weighted-average fair value of all RSUs granted during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $39.71, $37.35 and $32.14, respectively. The total intrinsic value of all RSUs converted to common shares was $3.1 million, $1.9 million and $0.9 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The income tax benefits from RSUs converted to common shares totaled $0.9 million, $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Performance Share Units

The estimated fair value of each of the Company’s PSU awards was determined on the date of grant based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant less the grant date present value of expected dividends during the vesting period for the PSUs, which are not entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to the PSUs. The PSUs shall vest with respect to the applicable percentage of the target number of PSU shares based on relative achievement of the applicable performance measures specified for such PSUs. The ultimate number of PSUs that vest may range from 0% to 150% of the original target number of shares depending on the relative achievement of performance measures at the end of the measurement period.

A summary of the Company’s performance share unit activity is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

Performance Share Units

   Number of Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Outstanding at August 31, 2011

     48,000      $ 34.48      

Granted

     17,180      $ 39.61      

Converted to common shares

     (12,840   $ 32.08      

Forfeited

     (11,160   $ 32.08      
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at August 31, 2012

     41,180      $ 38.02       $   2,010   
  

 

 

      

Expected to vest at August 31, 2012

     28,700      $   38.51       $ 1,401   
  

 

 

      

The weighted-average fair value of all PSUs granted during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $39.61, $36.88 and $32.08, respectively. The total intrinsic value of all PSUs converted to common shares was $0.6 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012. No PSUs were converted to common shares during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

The income tax benefits from PSUs converted to common shares totaled $0.2 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012.

Restricted Stock Awards

Pursuant to the director stock plan and the director compensation policy in effect prior to fiscal year 2008, restricted shares were issued to non-employee directors of the Company in lieu of cash compensation according to elections made by each director prior to his or her re-election at the following annual meeting of stockholders. Restricted shares issued to a director did not become vested for resale for a period of five years from the date of issuance or until the director’s retirement from the Board following the director’s 65th birthday. Unless a director had reached age 65, the shares were subject to forfeiture if, during the five-year vesting period, the director resigned from service as a director.

The fair value of restricted stock awards was estimated based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. As of August 31, 2011, the unamortized compensation cost related to the remaining non-vested restricted stock awards was not material and such unamortized compensation cost was included as a component of additional paid-in capital in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of August 31, 2012, no non-vested restricted stock awards or related unamortized compensation cost remained outstanding, as the vesting period for all restricted stock awards previously issued to non-employee directors had passed.

Note 15. Other Benefit Plans

The Company has a WD-40 Company Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan and Trust (the “Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan”) whereby regular U.S. employees who have completed certain minimum service requirements can defer a portion of their income through contributions to a trust. The Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan provides for Company contributions to the trust, as approved by the Board of Directors, as follows: 1) matching contributions to each participant up to 50% of the first 6.6% of compensation contributed by the participant; 2) fixed non-elective contributions in the amount equal to 10% of eligible compensation; and 3) a discretionary non-elective contribution in an amount to be determined by the Board of Directors up to 5% of eligible compensation. The Company’s contributions are subject to overall employer contribution limits and may not exceed the amount deductible for income tax purposes. The Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan may be amended or discontinued at any time by the Company. The Company’s contribution expense for the Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan was $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 and $2.3 million for each of the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and 2010.

The Company’s international subsidiaries have similar benefit plan arrangements, dependent upon the local applicable laws and regulations. The plans provide for Company contributions to an appropriate third-party plan, as approved by the subsidiary’s Board of Directors. The Company’s contribution expense related to the international plans for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1.1 million, $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

Note 16. Business Segments and Foreign Operations

The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on sales and operating income. The Company is organized based on geographic location. Segment data does not include inter-segment revenues and incorporates corporate expenses into the Americas segment. All such corporate expenses are not allocated to other segments because the Company’s segments are run independently. As a result, there are few costs that could be considered only corporate expenses that would qualify for allocation to other segments. The most significant portion of corporate expenses relates to the Americas segment both as a percentage of time and sales. Therefore, any allocation to other segments would be arbitrary.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Summary information about reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Americas      Europe      Asia-Pacific      Total  

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2012

           

Net sales

   $   177,394       $   116,936       $   48,454       $   342,784   

Income from operations (1)

   $ 19,747       $ 23,524       $ 8,458       $ 51,729   

Depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 3,468       $ 1,224       $ 177       $ 4,869   

Interest income

   $ 1       $ 122       $ 138       $ 261   

Interest expense

   $ 721       $ 0       $ 8       $ 729   

Total assets

   $ 188,194       $ 99,091       $ 13,585       $ 300,870   

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2011

           

Net sales

   $ 169,881       $ 125,400       $ 41,128       $ 336,409   

Income from operations (1)

   $ 19,777       $ 27,846       $ 6,509       $ 54,132   

Depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 2,822       $ 1,377       $ 187       $ 4,386   

Interest income

   $ 8       $ 108       $ 112       $ 228   

Interest expense

   $ 1,066       $ 0       $ 10       $ 1,076   

Total assets

   $ 171,813       $ 96,332       $ 11,632       $ 279,777   

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2010

           

Net sales

   $ 179,867       $ 110,367       $ 31,282       $ 321,516   

Income from operations (1)

   $ 25,095       $ 25,075       $ 5,028       $ 55,198   

Depreciation and amortization expense

   $ 2,856       $ 1,236       $ 156       $ 4,248   

Interest income

   $ 0       $ 108       $ 66       $ 174   

Interest expense

   $ 1,717       $ 0       $ 9       $ 1,726   

Total assets

   $ 195,991       $ 83,683       $ 9,434       $ 289,108   

 

(1)

For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, income from operations for the Americas segment included corporate expenses of $19.7 million, $19.3 million and $17.5 million, respectively.

Net sales by product line are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Net Sales by Product Line:

        

Multi-purpose maintenance products

   $   286,480       $   278,763       $   258,095   

Homecare and cleaning products

     56,304         57,646         63,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 342,784       $ 336,409       $ 321,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Net sales and long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended August 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Net Sales by Geography:

        

United States

   $ 144,052       $ 135,025       $ 149,127   

United Kingdom

     23,402         26,188         22,367   

Germany (2)

     21,092         26,865         23,464   

Latin America

     17,689         18,720         16,609   

Other international

     136,549         129,611         109,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 342,784       $ 336,409       $ 321,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-lived Assets by Geography (3) :

        

United States

   $ 5,297       $ 5,232       $ 6,379   

International

     3,766         3,250         2,943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,063       $ 8,482       $ 9,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)  

Represents net sales from the Germanics sales region which includes Germany, Austria, Denmark, Switzerland, Sweden and the Netherlands.

(3)  

Includes tangible assets or property and equipment, net, attributed to the geographic location in which such assets are located.

Note 17. Subsequent Events

On October 5, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.29 per share payable on October 31, 2012 to shareholders of record on October 18, 2012.

 

F-29

Exhibit 3(a)

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

WD-40 COMPANY

ARTICLE I

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is:

WD-40 COMPANY

ARTICLE II

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE III

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

The Corporation is authorized to issue only one class of stock, to be designated “Common Stock.” The total number of shares of Common Stock which the Corporation is authorized to issue is Thirty-Six Million (36,000,000), with a par value of $0.001 per share.

ARTICLE V

In addition to the requirements of applicable law and the other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation:

1. The affirmative vote or consent of eighty-five percent (85%) of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock (defined below) of the Corporation shall be required for the adoption or authorization of a Business Combination (defined below) unless:

(a) The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have approved the proposed Business Combination prior to the date a Controlling Person (defined below) who proposes to enter into or be a party to or be involved in the Business Combination first became a Controlling Person; or

(b) (i) The Business Combination will result in an involuntary sale, redemption, cancellation or other termination of ownership of all shares of Voting Stock of the Corporation owned by stockholders who do not vote in favor of, or consent in writing to, the Business Combination and the cash or fair value of other readily marketable consideration to be received by such stockholders for such shares shall at least be equal to the Minimum Price Per Share (defined below); and

(ii) A proxy statement responsive to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (defined below) will be mailed to the stockholders of the Corporation for the purposes of soliciting stockholder approval of the proposed Business Combination. Such proxy statement shall allow individual Directors to express their opinion as to the relative merits of the proposed Business Combination in a prominent place therein; and

(iii) After the Controlling Person who proposes to enter into or be a party to or be involved in the Business Combination has become a Controlling Person and prior to the consummation of the proposed Business Combination:

(1) except as approved by a unanimous vote of the Directors, there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date therefor any full quarterly dividends (whether or not cumulative) on any outstanding preferred stock;

 

1


(2) there shall have been (A) no reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock), except as approved by a unanimous vote of the Directors, and (B) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to reflect any reclassification (including any reverse stock split), recapitalization, reorganization, or any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock, unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by a unanimous vote of the Directors; and

(3) such Controlling Person shall have not become the Beneficial Owner (defined below) of any additional shares of Voting Stock except as part of the transaction which results in such Controlling Person becoming a Controlling Person; and

(iv) After such Controlling Person has become a Controlling Person, such Controlling Person shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately, solely in such Controlling Person’s capacity as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantage provided by the Corporation, whether in anticipation of or in connection with the proposed Business Combination or otherwise.

2. For purposes of this Article V, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) An “Affiliate” of the specified Person (defined below) shall mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with the Person specified.

(b) An “Associate” of a specified Person shall mean (1) any corporation or organization of which such Person is an officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly the Beneficial Owner of five percent (5%) or more of any class of equity securities, (2) any trust or other estate in which such Person has a five percent (5%) or larger beneficial interest of any nature or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity, (3) any spouse of such Person, and (4) any relative of such Person, or any relative of a spouse of such Person, who has the same residence as such Person or spouse.

(c) “Beneficial Ownership” of shares of Voting Stock shall include without limitation (i) all shares directly or indirectly owned by a Person, by an Affiliate of such Person or by an Associate of such Person or such Affiliate, (ii) all shares which such Person, Affiliate, or Associate has the right to acquire through the exercise of any option, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable), through the conversion of a security, pursuant to the power to revoke a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement, or pursuant to the automatic termination of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement, and (iii) all shares which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with whom such first-mentioned Person, Affiliate, or Associate has, directly or indirectly, any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise (including without limitation any written or unwritten agreement to act in concert but specifically excluding any participation agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship between or among any two or more commercial banks made or established in connection with and in furtherance of a bona fide lending arrangement with the Corporation and/or one or more Subsidiaries (defined below)) with respect to exercise of the voting power (which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such shares) or investment power (which includes the power to dispose or to direct the disposition of such shares, or both) incident to ownership of such shares.

(d) “Business Combination” shall mean (1) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into a Controlling Person or Affiliate of a Controlling Person or Associate of such Controlling Person or Affiliate, (2) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition, including without limitation a mortgage or any other security device, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of all or any Substantial Part (defined below) of the assets of the Corporation, including without limitation any voting securities of a Subsidiary, or of a Subsidiary, to a Controlling Person or Affiliate of a Controlling Person or Associate of such Controlling Person or Affiliate, (3) any merger into the Corporation, or into a Subsidiary, of a Controlling Person or an Affiliate of a Controlling Person or an Associate of such Controlling Person or Affiliate, (4) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition to the Corporation or a Subsidiary of all or any part of the assets of a Controlling Person or Affiliate of a Controlling Person or Associate of such Controlling Person or Affiliate, but not including any dispositions of assets which, if included with all other dispositions consummated during the same fiscal year of the Corporation by the same Controlling Person, Affiliates thereof and Associates of such Controlling Person or Affiliates, would not result in dispositions during such year by all such Persons of assets having an aggregate fair value (determined at the time of disposition of the respective assets) in excess of one percent (1%) of the total consolidated assets of the Corporation (as shown on its certified balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year preceding the proposed disposition), provided, however, that in no event shall any disposition of assets be excepted from stockholder approval by reason of

 

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the preceding exclusion if such disposition when included with all other dispositions consummated during the same, and immediately preceding nine, fiscal years of the Corporation by the same Controlling Person, Affiliates thereof and Associates of such Controlling Person or Affiliates, would result in dispositions by all such Persons of assets having an aggregate fair value (determined at the time of disposition of the respective assets) in excess of five percent (5%) of the total consolidated assets of the Corporation (as shown on its certified balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year preceding the proposed disposition), (5) any reclassification of Common Stock of the Corporation, or any recapitalization involving Common Stock of the Corporation, consummated within ten years after the Controlling Person who proposes such reclassification or recapitalization becomes a Controlling Person, and (6) any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the transactions described in this definition of Business Combination, but, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Business Combination shall not include any transaction involving a Controlling Person or Affiliate of a Controlling Person or Associate of such Controlling Person or Affiliate which is to be consummated or become effective after such Controlling Person has been a Controlling Person for at least ten years. A Person who is or was a Controlling Person as of (i) the time any definitive agreement relating to a Business Combination is entered into, (ii) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote on a Business Combination, or (iii) immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination shall be deemed to be a Controlling Person for purposes of this definition.

(e) “Control” of a Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(f) “Controlling Person” shall mean any Person who Beneficially Owns a number of shares of Voting Stock of the Corporation, whether or not such number includes shares not then outstanding or entitled to vote, which exceeds a number equal to ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Corporation, but does not include any one or a group of more than one of the members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who (i) were members of the Board of Directors on the date this Article V became effective, (ii) are members of the Board of Directors promptly following the merger of WD-40 Company, a California corporation, with and into the Corporation, or (iii) were first elected as Directors prior to the date a Controlling Person who proposes to enter into or be a party to or be involved in a Business Combination became a Controlling Person.

(g) “Minimum Price Per Share” shall mean the sum of (a) the higher of (i) the highest gross per share price paid or agreed to be paid to acquire any shares of Voting Stock of the Corporation Beneficially Owned by a Controlling Person, provided such payment or agreement to make payment was made within ten years immediately prior to the record date set to determine the stockholders entitled to vote or consent to the Business Combination in question, or (ii) the highest per share closing public market price for such Voting Stock during such ten-year period, plus (b) the aggregate amount, if any, by which ten percent (10%) for each year, beginning on the date on which such Controlling Person became a Controlling Person, of such higher per share price exceeds the aggregate amount of all Common Stock dividends per share paid in cash since the date on which such Person became a Controlling Person. The calculation of the Minimum Price Per Share shall require appropriate adjustments for capital changes, including without limitation stock splits, stock dividends and reverse stock splits.

(h) “Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a limited liability company, a joint-stock company, a trust, any unincorporated organization, a government or political subdivision thereof and any other entity (other than the Corporation, its Subsidiaries or a trustee holding stock for the benefit of employees of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries, or any one of them, pursuant to one or more employee benefit plans or arrangements).

(i) “Securities Exchange Act of 1934” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, as well as any successor or replacement statute.

(j) “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation more than twenty-five percent (25%) of whose outstanding securities representing the right to vote for the election of Directors is Beneficially Owned by the Corporation and/or one or more Subsidiaries.

(k) “Substantial Part” shall mean more than ten percent (10%) of the total assets of the corporation in question, as shown on its certified balance sheet as of the end of the most recent fiscal year ending prior to the time the determination is being made.

(l) “Voting Stock” of the Corporation shall mean all outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, and each reference to a proportion of shares of Voting Stock shall refer to such proportion of the votes entitled to be cast by such shares.

 

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3. This Article V shall not be altered, changed or repealed unless the amendment effecting such alteration, change or repeal shall have received the affirmative vote or consent of eighty-five percent (85%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Paragraph 3 shall not apply to, and such vote shall not be required for, any such alteration, change or repeal recommended to stockholders by a unanimous vote of the Directors and any such alteration, change or repeal so recommended shall require only the vote, if any, required under the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended from time to time).

4. A Controlling Person shall be subject to all fiduciary and other standards of conduct and obligations imposed by law.

5. The provisions of this Article V are severable: if any provision is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.

ARTICLE VI

The number of Directors which constitute the whole Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be as specified in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VII

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, amend, rescind or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VIII

Elections need not be by ballot unless otherwise specified in the Bylaws of the Corporation; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that all elections for Directors must be by ballot upon any demand made by a stockholder at the meeting and before the voting begins.

ARTICLE IX

Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws of the Corporation may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

ARTICLE X

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

ARTICLE XI

1. A Director’s liability to the Corporation for breach of any duty to the Corporation or its stockholders shall be limited to the fullest extent permissible by the laws of the State of Delaware as now in effect or hereafter amended. In particular, no Director shall be liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except for liability (a) for any breach of the Director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or hereafter may be amended, or (d) for any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

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2. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

3. If the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the liability of directors, then a Director, in addition to the circumstances in which he or she is not now liable, shall be free of liability to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as so amended.

ARTICLE XII

1. The Corporation shall be authorized to indemnify its officers, Directors, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which power to indemnify shall include, without limitation, the power to enter into indemnification agreements and amendments thereto upon such terms as the Board of Directors shall deem advisable.

2. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any officer, Director, employee or agent of the Corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any Director with respect to any acts or omissions of any officer, Director, employee or agent of the Corporation occurring prior to, such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE XIII

The name and mailing address of the incorporator of the Corporation is:

Thomas J. Tranchina

WD-40 COMPANY

1061 Cudahy Place

San Diego, CA 92110

THE UNDERSIGNED incorporator, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby acknowledges that the foregoing Certificate of Incorporation is his act and deed and that the facts stated therein are true.

 

Dated: October 22, 1999

 

/s/ Thomas J. Tranchina

 

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Exhibit 10(a)

WD-40 COMPANY

2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

1. Establishment, Objectives and Duration.

(a)  Establishment of the Plan . WD-40 Company (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), hereby establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the “WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan” (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”). The Plan permits the granting of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units and Other Stock-Based Awards. The Plan is effective as of December 11, 2007 (the “Effective Date”), subject to the approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company at the 2007 Annual Meeting.

(b) Definitions . Definitions of capitalized terms used in the Plan are contained in the attached Glossary, which is incorporated as part of the Plan.

(c)  Objectives of the Plan . The objectives of the Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Participants and to optimize the profitability and growth of the Company through incentives that are consistent with the Company’s goals and that link the personal interests of Participants to those of the Company’s stockholders. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of Participants who make or are expected to make significant contributions to the Company’s success and to allow Participants to share in the success of the Company.

(d)  Duration of the Plan . No Award may be granted under the Plan after the day immediately preceding the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the Effective Date, or such earlier date as the Board shall determine. The Plan will remain in effect with respect to outstanding Awards until no Awards remain outstanding.

2. Administration of the Plan.

(a)  The Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the Board or by the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee (the Compensation Committee or such other committee is hereinafter referred to as the “Committee”) as the Board shall select consisting of two or more members of the Board each of whom is intended to be a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule) of the Exchange Act, an “outside director” under regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code, and an “independent director” under NASDAQ listing standards. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by, and shall serve at the discretion of, the Board.

(b)  Authority of the Committee . Subject to Applicable Laws and the provisions of the Plan (including any other powers given to the Committee hereunder), and except as otherwise provided by the Board, the Committee shall have full and final authority in its discretion to take all actions determined by the Committee to be necessary in the administration of the Plan, including, without limitation, discretion to:

(i) select the Employees, Directors and Consultants to whom Awards may from time to time be granted hereunder;

(ii) determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;

(iii) determine the size and types of Awards granted hereunder;

(iv) approve forms of Award Agreement for use under the Plan;

(v) determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder;

(vi) establish performance goals for any Performance Period and determine whether such goals were satisfied;

 

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(vii) amend the terms of any outstanding Award granted under the Plan at any time, including following a Participant’s termination of employment or in the event of a Change in Control, provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 18, no such amendment shall reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options or the grant price of outstanding SARs without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, and provided further, that any amendment that would adversely affect the Participant’s rights under an outstanding Award shall not be made without the Participant’s written consent;

(viii) construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and any Award Agreement entered into under the Plan, and to decide all questions of fact arising in its application; and

(ix) take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee deems appropriate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as Applicable Laws may require the grant of an Award to be authorized only by the Committee or that determinations with respect to the attainment or satisfaction of Performance Measure(s) be made by the Committee, the Board shall have full authority to administer the Plan.

(c)  Effect of Committee’s Decisions . Subject to the authority of the Board to administer the Plan, all decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons, including the Company, its Subsidiaries, its stockholders, Employees, Directors, Consultants and their estates and beneficiaries.

3. Shares Subject to the Plan; Effect of Grants; Individual Limits.

(a)  Number of Shares Available for Grants . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 18 hereof, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be 2,250,000 Shares, plus any Shares remaining available for issuance under the Prior Plans as of the Effective Date, plus the number of Shares subject to outstanding awards under the Prior Plans at the Effective Date that are deemed not issued under the Prior Plans pursuant to this Section 3(a). Shares that are potentially deliverable under an Award (counted as provided for in Section 3(b)) or a Prior Plan award that expires or is canceled, forfeited, settled in cash or otherwise settled without the delivery of Shares shall not be treated as having been issued under the Plan or a Prior Plan. The Shares to be issued pursuant to Awards may be authorized but unissued Shares or treasury Shares. No Award shall be granted under the Plan providing for the issuance of Shares to the extent that, as of the date of the Award, the number of Shares deliverable under such Award will exceed the maximum number of Shares authorized pursuant to this Section 3(a) reduced by the total number of Shares issued pursuant to Awards under the Plan (counted as provided for in Section 3(b)) plus the number of Shares that are potentially deliverable under all outstanding Awards pursuant to the Plan (counted as provided for in Section 3(b)).

(b) Award Type Share Counting . The issuance of each Share pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units and Other Stock-Based Awards shall be counted as three (3) Shares for purposes of computing the number of Shares authorized for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a). Each Share issued pursuant to an Award of an Option or an SAR shall be counted as one Share for purposes of the number of Shares authorized for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a).

(c) Individual Award Limits . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 18 hereof, the following limitations shall apply with respect to Awards under the Plan:

(i) Options and SARs — Individual Limits: The maximum aggregate number of Shares with respect to which Options and SARs may be granted in any calendar year to any one Participant shall be 250,000 Shares, provided that such limit shall be increased to 500,000 Shares during the first year following the date of hire for an Employee who has not previously been in Continuous Service with the Company or a Subsidiary for a period of at least one year.

(ii) Full-Value Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Other Stock-Based Awards — Individual Limits: The maximum aggregate number of Shares of Restricted Stock and Shares with respect to which Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted in any calendar year to any one Participant shall be 125,000 Shares, provided that such limit shall be increased to 250,000 Shares during the first year following the date of hire for an Employee who has not previously been in Continuous Service with the Company or a Subsidiary for a period of at least one year.

 

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(iii) Performance Units — Individual Limits: The maximum aggregate compensation that can be paid pursuant to Performance Units awarded in any one fiscal year to any one Participant shall be $2,500,000 or a number of Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value not in excess of such amount.

4. Eligibility and Participation.

(a)  Eligibility . Persons eligible to participate in the Plan include all Employees, Directors and Consultants.

(b)  Actual Participation . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from all eligible Employees, Directors and Consultants, those to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award. The Committee may establish additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures to accommodate the rules or laws of applicable foreign jurisdictions and to afford Participants favorable treatment under such laws; provided, however, that no Award shall be granted under any such additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures with terms or conditions which are inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

(c) Termination of Service . An eligible Employee, Director or Consultant to whom an Award is granted under the Plan shall be remain eligible for such Award so long as he or she remains in Continuous Service with the Company or a Subsidiary and thereafter only on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the applicable Award Agreement.

5. Types of Awards.

(a)  Type of Awards . Awards under the Plan may be in the form of Options (both Nonqualified Stock Options and/or Incentive Stock Options), SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units and Other Stock-Based Awards.

(b)  Designation of Award . Each Award shall be designated in the Award Agreement.

6. Options.

(a)  Grant of Options . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to Participants in such number and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)  Award Agreement . Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Exercise Price, the duration of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine including, but not limited to, the Option vesting schedule, repurchase provisions, rights of first refusal, forfeiture provisions, form of payment (cash, Shares, or other consideration) upon settlement of the Award, and payment contingencies. The Award Agreement also shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option. Options that are intended to be Incentive Stock Options shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 422 of the Code.

(c)  Exercise Price . Except for Options adjusted pursuant to Section 18 herein, and replacement Options granted in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization or similar transaction, the Exercise Price for each grant of an Option shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted. However, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Exercise Price for each grant of an Option shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted.

(d)  Term of Options . The term of an Option granted under the Plan shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion; provided, however, that such term shall not exceed ten (10) years. However, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option shall be five (5) years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.

(e)  Exercise of Options . Options granted under this Section 6 shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as set forth in the Award Agreement and as the Committee shall in each instance approve, which need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant; provided, however, that except for Options granted to a Director or a Consultant, or as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement upon a termination of employment or service as a Director or Consultant or pursuant to Section 19 in the event of a Change in Control or Subsidiary Disposition, no Option may be exercisable prior to one (1) year from the date of grant.

 

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(f)  Payments . Options granted under this Section 6 shall be exercised by the delivery of a written notice to the Company, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised and specifying the method of payment of the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of an Option shall be payable to the Company: (i) in cash or its equivalent, (ii) by tendering (either actually or constructively by attestation) Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the Exercise Price, (iii) in any other manner then permitted by the Committee, or (iv) by a combination of any of the permitted methods of payment. The Committee may limit any method of payment, other than that specified under (i), for administrative convenience, to comply with Applicable Laws or otherwise.

(g)  Restrictions on Share Transferability . The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted under this Section 6 as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed and/or traded, and under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares.

(h)  Termination of Employment or Service . Each Participant’s Option Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the Option following termination of the Participant’s employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Options, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination of employment or service.

7. Stock Appreciation Rights.

(a)  Grant of SARs . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, SARs may be granted to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee. The Committee may grant Freestanding SARs, Tandem SARs, or any combination of these forms of SAR.

(b)  Award Agreement . Each SAR grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the grant price, the term of the SAR, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.

(c)  Grant Price . The grant price of a Freestanding SAR shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant of the SAR, and the grant price of a Tandem SAR shall equal the Exercise Price of the related Option; provided, however, that these limitations shall not apply to Awards that are adjusted pursuant to Section 18 herein.

(d)  Term of SARs . The term of an SAR granted under the Plan shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion; provided, however, that such term shall not exceed ten (10) years.

(e)  Exercise of Tandem SARs . A Tandem SAR may be exercised only with respect to the Shares for which its related Option is then exercisable. To the extent exercisable, Tandem SARs may be exercised for all or part of the Shares subject to the related Option. The exercise of all or part of a Tandem SAR shall result in the forfeiture of the right to purchase a number of Shares under the related Option equal to the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. Conversely, upon exercise of all or part of an Option with respect to which a Tandem SAR has been granted, an equivalent portion of the Tandem SAR shall similarly be forfeited.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, with respect to a Tandem SAR granted in connection with an ISO: (i) the Tandem SAR will expire no later than the expiration of the underlying ISO; (ii) the value of the payout with respect to the Tandem SAR may be for no more than one hundred percent (100%) of the difference between the Exercise Price of the underlying ISO and the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the underlying ISO at the time the Tandem SAR is exercised; and (iii) the Tandem SAR may be exercised only when the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the ISO exceeds the Exercise Price of the ISO.

 

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(f)  Exercise of Freestanding SARs . Freestanding SARs may be exercised upon whatever terms and conditions the Committee, in its sole discretion, imposes upon them and sets forth in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement upon a termination of employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to Section 19 in the event of a Change in Control or Subsidiary Disposition, no Freestanding SARs may be exercisable prior to one (1) year from the date of grant.

(g)  Payment of SAR Amount . Upon exercise of an SAR, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:

i) the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the grant price; times

ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised.

At the discretion of the Committee, the payment upon SAR exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value or in some combination thereof as specified in the SAR Award Agreement.

(h)  Termination of Employment or Service . Each SAR Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the SAR following termination of the Participant’s employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all SARs, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination of employment or service.

8. Restricted Stock.

(a)  Grant of Restricted Stock . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Restricted Stock may be granted to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)  Award Agreement . Each Restricted Stock grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Period(s) of Restriction, the number of Shares of Restricted Stock granted, the nature of applicable vesting conditions and/or restrictions on transferability, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.

(c)  Period of Restriction and Other Restrictions . Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement upon a termination of employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to Section 19 in the event of a Change in Control or Subsidiary Disposition, an Award of Restricted Stock shall have a minimum Period of Restriction of one (1) year, which period may, at the discretion of the Committee, lapse in stages over such period on a pro-rated, graded, or cliff basis (as specified in an Award Agreement.) The Committee shall impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to the Plan as it may deem advisable including, without limitation, a requirement that Participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each Share of Restricted Stock, a requirement that the issuance of Shares of Restricted Stock be delayed, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals, additional time-based restrictions, and/or restrictions under Applicable Laws or under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are listed or traded, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed on the Shares by the Company upon vesting of such Restricted Stock. The Company may retain in its custody any certificate evidencing the Shares of Restricted Stock and place thereon a legend and institute stop-transfer orders on such Shares, and the Participant shall be obligated to sign any stock power requested by the Company relating to the Shares to give effect to the forfeiture provisions of the Restricted Stock.

(d)  Removal of Restrictions . Subject to Applicable Laws, Restricted Stock shall become freely transferable by the Participant after the last day of the Period of Restriction applicable thereto. Once Restricted Stock is released from the restrictions, the Participant shall be entitled to receive a certificate evidencing the Shares free of all restrictions.

(e)  Voting Rights . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in a Participant’s Award Agreement, to the extent permitted or required by Applicable Laws, as determined by the Committee, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares during the Period of Restriction.

 

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(f)  Dividends and Other Distributions . Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, during the Period of Restriction, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock shall receive all regular cash Dividends paid with respect to all Shares while they are so held, and, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, all other distributions paid with respect to such Restricted Stock shall be credited to Participants subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid and paid at such time following full vesting as are paid the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which such distributions were made.

(g) Termination of Employment or Service . Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain unvested Restricted Stock following termination of the Participant’s employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Awards of Restricted Stock, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination of employment or service.

9. Restricted Stock Units.

(a)  Grant of Restricted Stock Units . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Restricted Stock Units may be granted to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)  Award Agreement . Each grant of Restricted Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the applicable Period of Restriction, the number of Restricted Stock Units granted, the nature of applicable vesting conditions and/or restrictions on transferability, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.

(c)  Value of Restricted Stock Units . The initial value of a Restricted Stock Unit shall equal the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to Awards that are adjusted pursuant to Section 18 herein.

(d)  Period of Restriction . Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement upon a termination of employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to Section 19 in the event of a Change in Control or Subsidiary Disposition, an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall have a minimum Period of Restriction of one (1) year, which period may, at the discretion of the Committee, lapse in stages over such period on a pro-rated, graded, or cliff basis (as specified in an Award Agreement.)

(e)  Form and Timing of Payment . Except as otherwise provided in Section 19 herein or a Participant’s Award Agreement, payment of Restricted Stock Units shall be made at a specified settlement date that shall not be earlier than the last day of the Period of Restriction. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Restricted Stock Units by delivery of Shares, by payment in cash of an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares or in some combination thereof as specified in the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. The Committee may provide that settlement of Restricted Stock Units shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant.

(f)  Voting Rights . A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder.

(g)  Termination of Employment or Service . Each Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to receive a payout with respect to an Award of Restricted Stock Units following termination of the Participant’s employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Restricted Stock Units, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination of employment or service.

 

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10. Performance Shares.

(a)  Grant of Performance Shares . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Performance Shares may be granted to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)  Award Agreement . Each grant of Performance Shares shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the applicable Performance Period(s) and Performance Measure(s), the number of Performance Shares granted, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement upon a termination of employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to Section 19 in the event of a Change in Control or Subsidiary Disposition, in no case shall a Performance Period be for a period of less than one (1) year.

(c)  Value of Performance Shares . The initial value of a Performance Share shall equal the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to Awards that are adjusted pursuant to Section 18 herein.

(d)  Form and Timing of Payment . Subject to Applicable Laws and except as otherwise provided in Section 19 herein or a Participant’s Award Agreement, payment of Performance Shares shall be made after final determination by the Committee as to the number of such Performance Shares that have vested upon attainment of the applicable Performance Measure(s) at a specified settlement date that shall not be earlier than the last day of the Performance Period. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Shares by delivery of Shares, by payment in cash of an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares or in some combination thereof. The Committee may provide that settlement of Performance Shares shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant.

(e)  Voting Rights . A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Performance Shares granted hereunder.

(f)  Termination of Employment or Service . Each Performance Share Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to receive a payout respecting an Award of Performance Shares following termination of the Participant’s employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Participants, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination of employment or service

11. Performance Units.

(a)  Grant of Performance Units . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, Performance Units may be granted to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)  Award Agreement . Each grant of Performance Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the number of Performance Units granted, the Performance Period(s) and Performance Measure(s) and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement upon a termination of employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to Section 19 in the event of a Change in Control or Subsidiary Disposition, in no case shall a Performance Period be for a period of less than one (1) year.

(c)  Value of Performance Units . The Committee shall set Performance Measure(s) in its discretion that, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number and/or value of Performance Units that will be paid out to the Participant.

(d)  Form and Timing of Payment . Except as otherwise provided in Section 19 herein or a Participant’s Award Agreement, payment of earned Performance Units shall be made after final determination by the Committee as to the number of such Performance Units that have vested upon attainment of the applicable Performance Measure(s) at a specified settlement date that shall not be earlier than the last day of the Performance Period. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units in cash, in Shares that have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units or in some combination thereof as specified in the Performance Unit Award Agreement. The Committee may provide that settlement of Performance Units shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant.

 

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(e)  Termination of Employment or Service . Each Performance Unit Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to receive a payout respecting an Award of Performance Units following termination of the Participant’s employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Performance Units and may reflect distinctions based on reasons for termination of employment or service.

12. Other Stock-Based Awards.

(a)  Grant . The Committee shall have the right to grant other Awards that may include, without limitation, the grant of Shares based on attainment of Performance Measure(s) established by the Committee, the payment of Shares as a bonus or in lieu of cash based on attainment of Performance Measure(s) established by the Committee, and the payment of Shares in lieu of cash under any Company incentive, bonus or other compensation program.

(b) Award Agreement . Other Stock-Based Awards may be evidenced by an Award Agreement that specifies Period(s) of Restriction, if any, the number of Shares to be awarded, applicable Performance Period(s) and Performance Measure(s), if any, the nature of other applicable vesting conditions and/or restrictions on transferability, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.

(c)  Period of Restriction . Except as otherwise provided hereinafter, or in a Participant’s Award Agreement upon a termination of employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, or pursuant to Section 19 in the event of a Change in Control or Subsidiary Disposition, Awards granted pursuant to this Section 12 shall have a minimum Period of Restriction of one (1) year, which period may, at the discretion of the Committee, lapse in stages over such period on a pro-rated, graded, or cliff basis (as specified in an Award Agreement.) Notwithstanding the above, an Award of payment of Shares in lieu of cash under a Company incentive, bonus or other compensation program shall not be subject to the minimum Period of Restriction limitations described above.

(d)  Payment of Other Stock-Based Awards . Subject to Section 12(c) hereof, payment under or settlement of any such Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in such manner and at such times as the Committee may specify in the Award Agreement for such Other Stock-Based Award. The Committee may provide that settlement of Other Stock-Based Awards shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant.

(e)  Termination of Employment or Service . The Committee shall determine the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to receive Other Stock-Based Awards following termination of the Participant’s employment or, if the Participant is a Director or Consultant, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, such provisions may be included in an agreement entered into with each Participant, but need not be uniform among all Other Stock-Based Awards, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination of employment or service.

13. Dividend Equivalents. Only Award Agreements for Full Value Awards granted pursuant to the Plan may, at the discretion of the Committee, provide Participants with the right to receive Dividend Equivalents, which may be paid currently or credited to an account for the Participants, and may be settled in cash and/or Shares, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, subject in each case to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall establish.

14. Performance-Based Exception.

(a)  Performance Measures . The Committee may specify that the attainment of one or more of the Performance Measures set forth in this Section 14 shall determine the degree of granting, vesting and/or payout with respect to Awards that the Committee intends will qualify for the Performance-Based Exception. The performance goals to be used for such Awards shall be chosen from among the following performance measures (the “Performance Measures”): total shareholder return, stock price, net customer sales, volume, gross profit, gross margin, operating profit, operating margin, management profit, earnings from continuing operations (including derivatives thereof before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), earnings per share from continuing operations, net operating profit after tax, net earnings, net earnings per share, brand contribution to earnings, return on assets, return on investment,

 

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return on equity, return on invested capital, cost of capital, average capital employed, cash value added, economic value added, cash flow, cash flow from operations, working capital, working capital as a percentage of net customer sales, asset growth, asset turnover, market share, customer satisfaction, and employee satisfaction. The targeted level or levels of performance with respect to such Performance Measures may be established at such levels and on such terms as the Committee may determine, in its discretion, on a corporate-wide basis or with respect to one or more business units, divisions, subsidiaries, business segments or functions, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or an index covering multiple companies. Awards that are not intended to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception may be based on these or such other performance measures as the Committee may determine.

(b)  Excluded Financial Items . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, measurement of performance goals with respect to the Performance Measures above shall exclude the impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring items, as well as the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes, each as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or identified in the Company’s financial statements, notes to the financial statements, management’s discussion and analysis or other filings with the SEC.

(c)  Alternative Performance Measures . Performance Measures may differ for Awards granted to any one Participant or to different Participants.

(d)  Performance Period and Timing of Establishment of Performance Measures . Achievement of Performance Measures in respect of Awards intended to qualify under the Performance-Based Exception shall be measured over a Performance Period specified in the Award Agreement, and the goals shall be established not later than 90 days after the beginning of the Performance Period.

(e)  Adjustment of Awards . The Committee shall have the discretion to adjust the determinations of the degree of attainment of the pre-established Performance Measure(s); provided, however, that such determinations for Awards that are designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception may not be adjusted to increase the prospective Award for attainment of the Performance Measure(s) (but the Committee may, in its discretion, adjust such determinations in a manner resulting in a lesser Award.)

15. Transferability of Awards. Incentive Stock Options may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable during a Participant’s lifetime only by such Participant. Other Awards shall be transferable to the extent provided in the Award Agreement, except that no Award may be transferred for consideration.

16. Taxes. The Company shall have the power and right, prior to the delivery of Shares pursuant to an Award, to deduct or withhold, or require a participant to remit to the Company (or a Subsidiary), an amount (in cash or Shares) sufficient to satisfy any applicable tax withholding requirements applicable to an Award. Whenever payments are to be made in cash under the Plan, such payments shall be net of an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable tax withholding requirements. Subject to such restrictions as the Committee may prescribe, a Participant may satisfy all or a portion of any tax withholding requirements by electing to have the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount to be withheld up to the minimum statutory tax withholding rate (or such other rate that will not result in a negative accounting impact).

17. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.

(a)  Compliance with Applicable Laws . Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise or payment of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and/or the issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all Applicable Laws, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.

 

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(b)  Required Investment Intent . As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any Applicable Laws.

18. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, spin-off, stock split, reverse stock split, share combination, share exchange, extraordinary dividend, or any change in the corporate structure affecting the Shares, such adjustment shall be made in the number and kind of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan, in the limits set forth in Section 3(b), and, with respect to outstanding Awards, in the number and kind of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, the Exercise Price, grant price or other price of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, any performance conditions relating to Shares, the market price of Shares, or per Share results, and other terms and conditions of outstanding Awards, as may be determined to be appropriate and equitable by the Committee, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights; provided, however, that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the number of Shares subject to any Award shall always be rounded down to a whole number. Adjustments made by the Committee pursuant to this Section 18 shall be final, binding, and conclusive.

19. Change in Control, Cash-Out and Termination of Underwater Options/SARs, and Subsidiary Disposition.

(a)  Change in Control . Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement or pursuant to Section 19(b) hereof, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, unless otherwise specifically prohibited under Applicable Laws, or by the rules and regulations of any governing governmental agencies or national securities exchanges:

(i) any and all outstanding Options and SARs granted hereunder shall become immediately exercisable unless such Awards are assumed, converted or replaced by the continuing entity; provided, however, that in the event of a Participant’s termination of employment without Cause within twenty-four (24) months following consummation of a Change in Control, any assumed, converted or replaced Awards will become immediately exercisable;

(ii) any Period of Restriction or other restriction imposed on Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Other Stock-Based Awards shall lapse unless such Awards are assumed, converted or replaced by the continuing entity; provided, however, that in the event of a Participant’s termination of employment without Cause within twenty-four (24) months following consummation of a Change in Control, the Period of Restriction on any assumed, converted or replaced Awards shall lapse; and

(iii) any and all Performance Shares, Performance Units and other Awards (if performance-based) shall vest on a pro rata monthly basis, including full credit for partial months elapsed, and will be paid based on (A) the level of performance achieved as of the date of the Change in Control, if determinable, or (B) at the target level, if not determinable. The amount of the vested Award may be computed under the following formula: total Award number of Shares times (number of full months elapsed in shortest possible vesting period divided by number of full months in shortest possible vesting period) times percent performance level achieved immediately prior to the specified effective date of the Change in Control.

With respect to paragraphs (i) and (ii) of Section 19(a) above, the Award Agreement may provide that any assumed, converted or replaced awards will become immediately exercisable or any Period of Restriction shall lapse in the event of a termination of employment by the Participant for “good reason” as such term is defined in any employment agreement or severance agreement or policy applicable to such Participant.

(b)  Cash-Out and Termination of Underwater Options/SARs . The Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that (i) all outstanding Options and SARs shall be terminated upon the occurrence of a Change in Control and that each Participant shall receive, with respect to each Share subject to such Options or SARs, an amount in cash equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share immediately prior to the occurrence of the Change in Control over the Option Exercise Price or the SAR grant price; and (ii) Options and SARs outstanding as of the date of the Change in Control may be cancelled and terminated without payment therefore if the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of the Change in Control is less than the Option Exercise Price or the SAR grant price.

 

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(c)  Subsidiary Disposition . The Committee shall have the authority, exercisable either in advance of any actual or anticipated Subsidiary Disposition or at the time of an actual Subsidiary Disposition and either at the time of the grant of an Award or at any time while an Award remains outstanding, to provide for the automatic full vesting and exercisability of one or more outstanding unvested Awards under the Plan and the termination of restrictions on transfer and repurchase or forfeiture rights on such Awards, in connection with a Subsidiary Disposition, but only with respect to those Participants who are at the time engaged primarily in Continuous Service with the Subsidiary involved in such Subsidiary Disposition. The Committee also shall have the authority to condition any such Award vesting and exercisability or release from such limitations upon the subsequent termination of the affected Participant’s Continuous Service with that Subsidiary within a specified period following the effective date of the Subsidiary Disposition. The Committee may provide that any Awards so vested or released from such limitations in connection with a Subsidiary Disposition, shall remain fully exercisable until the expiration or sooner termination of the Award.

20. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

(a)  Amendment, Modification and Termination . The Board may at any time and from time to time, alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part; provided, however, that no amendment that requires stockholder approval in order for the Plan to continue to comply with the NASDAQ listing standards or any rule promulgated by the SEC or any securities exchange on which Shares are listed or any other Applicable Laws shall be effective unless such amendment shall be approved by the requisite vote of stockholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon within the time period required under such applicable listing standard, rule or Applicable Law.

(b)  Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events . The Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 18 hereof) affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in Applicable Laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan. With respect to any Awards intended to comply with the Performance-Based Exception, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, any such adjustments shall be specified at such times and in such manner as will not cause such Awards to fail to qualify under the Performance-Based Exception.

(c)  Awards Previously Granted . No termination, amendment or modification of the Plan or of any Award shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under the Plan without the written consent of the participant holding such Award, unless such termination, modification or amendment is required by Applicable Laws and except as otherwise provided herein.

(d)  No Repricing . Except for adjustments made pursuant to Section 18, no amendment shall reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options or the grant price of outstanding SARs, nor may any outstanding Options or outstanding SARs be surrendered to the Company for cash or as consideration for the grant of new Options or SARs with a lower Exercise Price or for the grant of a Full-Value Award without the approval of the stockholders of the Company.

(e)  Compliance with the Performance-Based Exception . If it is intended that an Award comply with the requirements of the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee may apply any restrictions it deems appropriate such that the Awards maintain eligibility for the Performance-Based Exception. If changes are made to Code Section 162(m) or regulations promulgated thereunder to permit greater flexibility with respect to any Award or Awards available under the Plan, the Committee may, subject to this Section 20, make any adjustments to the Plan and/or Award Agreements it deems appropriate.

21. Reservation of Shares.

(a)  Maintenance of Authorized Shares . The Company, during the term of the Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

 

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(b)  Inability to Obtain Regulatory Authority . The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

22. Rights of Participants.

(a)  Continued Service . The Plan shall not confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuation of employment, service as a director or consulting relationship with the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with his or her right or the Company’s right to terminate his or her employment, service as a director or consulting relationship at any time, with or without cause.

(b)  Participant . No Employee, Director or Consultant shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under the Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive future Awards.

23. Successors. All obligations of the Company under the Plan and with respect to Awards shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or other event, or a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company and references to the “Company” herein and in any Award agreements shall be deemed to refer to such successors.

24. Legal Construction.

(a)  Gender, Number and References . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine, the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural. Any reference in the Plan to a Section of the Plan either in the Plan or any Award agreement or to an act or code or to any section thereof or rule or regulation thereunder shall be deemed to refer to such Section of the Plan, act, code, section, rule or regulation, as may be amended from time to time, or to any successor Section of the Plan, act, code, section, rule or regulation.

(b)  Severability . In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

(c)  Requirements of Law . The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares or cash under the Plan shall be subject to all Applicable Laws and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

(d)  Governing Law . To the extent not preempted by federal law, the Plan, and all agreements hereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.

(e)  Non-Exclusive Plan . Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board nor its submission to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or a committee thereof to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable.

(f)  Code Section 409A Compliance . To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Plan and any Awards granted hereunder comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any related regulations or other guidance promulgated with respect to such Section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service (“Section 409A”). Any provision that would cause the Plan or any Award granted hereunder to fail to satisfy Section 409A shall have no force or effect until amended to comply with Section 409A, which amendment may be retroactive to the extent permitted by Section 409A.

 

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WD-40 COMPANY

2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

GLOSSARY

As used in the Plan, the following definitions shall apply:

1) “ Applicable Laws ” means the legal requirements relating to the administration of stock incentive plans, if any, under applicable provisions of federal securities laws, state corporate and securities laws, the Code, and the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system.

2) “ Award ” means, individually or collectively, Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units and Other Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan.

3) “ Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award.

4) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

5) “ Cause ” means (i) the Participant’s commission of acts subject to prosecution as a felony involving moral turpitude; (ii) the Participant’s material breach of fiduciary duty as an executive officer or director of the Company which has resulted, or is likely to result, in material economic damage to the Company; or (iii) the Participant’s willful gross misconduct or willful gross neglect of duties (other than any such neglect resulting from the Participant’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness); provided that no act or failure to act by the Participant will constitute “Cause” under clause (ii) if the Executive believed in good faith that such act or failure to act was in the best interest of the Company.

Any act or failure to act based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or a member of the Committee or another authorized officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done or omitted to be done by the Participant in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Participant shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until the Chief Executive Officer, the Vice President, Human Resources and the Company’s general legal counsel unanimously agree that, in their good faith opinion, the Participant is guilty of the conduct described in subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and so notify the Participant specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

6) “ Change in Control ” means

a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act ) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: 1) any acquisition directly from the Company (excluding an acquisition by virtue of the exercise of a conversion privilege), 2) any acquisition by the Company, including any acquisition which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding, is the sole cause for increasing the percentage of shares beneficially owned by any such Person to more than the applicable percentage set forth above, 3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or 4) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this definition; or

b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board, shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or

 

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c) Consummation by the Company of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the acquisition of assets of another corporation (a “Business Combination”), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) more than 60% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) is represented by Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, respectively, that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination) and such ownership of common stock and voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 30% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or

d) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

7) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

8) “ Committee ” means the Committee, as specified in Section 2(a) of the Plan, appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.

9) “ Company ” means WD-40 Company and any successor thereto as provided in Section 23 of the Plan.

10) “ Consultant ” means any consultant or advisor to the Company or a Subsidiary.

11) “ Continuous Service ” means that the provision of services to the Company or any Subsidiary in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant is not interrupted or terminated. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, any Subsidiary, or any successor. A leave of absence approved by the Company shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other personal leave approved by an authorized representative of the Company. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed ninety (90) days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract.

12) “ Director ” means any individual who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or a Subsidiary who is not an Employee.

13) “ Dividend ” means the dividends declared and paid on Shares subject to an Award.

14) “ Dividend Equivalent ” means, with respect to Shares subject to an Award, a right to be paid an amount equal to the Dividends declared and paid on an equal number of outstanding Shares.

15) “ Employee ” means any employee of the Company or a Subsidiary.

16) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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17) “ Exercise Price ” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option.

18) “ Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of a Share determined as follows:

a) Where there exists a public market for the Share, the Fair Market Value shall be (A) the closing sales price for a Share on the date of the determination (or, if no sales were reported on that date, on the last trading date on which such sales were reported) on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ National Market or the principal securities exchange on which the Share is listed for trading, whichever is applicable, or (B) if the Share is not traded on any such exchange or national market system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of a Share on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market, in each case, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or

b) In the absence of an established market of the type described above, for the Share, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined by the Committee in good faith, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

19) “ Freestanding SAR ” means an SAR that is granted independently of any Options, as described in Section 7 of the Plan.

20) “ Full-Value Award ” means Awards other than Options, SARs, or other Awards for which the Participant pays, upon exercise, the grant date intrinsic value directly or by forgoing a right to receive a cash payment from the Company.

21) “ Incentive Stock Option ” or “ ISO ” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

22) “ Nonqualified Stock Option ” means an Option that is not intended to meet the requirement of Section 422 of the Code.

23) “ Option ” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option granted under the Plan, as described in Section 6 of the Plan.

24) “ Other Stock-Based Award ” means a Share-based or Share-related Award granted pursuant to Section 12 of the Plan.

25) “ Participant ” means a current or former Employee, Director or Consultant who has rights relating to an outstanding Award.

26) “ Performance-Based Exception ” means the performance-based exception from the tax deductibility limitations of Code Section 162(m).

27) “ Performance Measures ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) of the Plan.

28) “ Performance Period ” means the period during which a Performance Measure must be attained and during which an Award is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not transferable, as provided in Sections 10 and 11 of the Plan.

29) “ Performance Share ” means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Section 10 of the Plan.

30) “ Performance Unit ” means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Section 11 of the Plan.

31) “ Period of Restriction ” means the period Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and/or are not transferable, as provided in Sections 8, 9 and 12 of the Plan.

32) “ Plan ” means the WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.

33) “ Prior Plans ” means the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated WD-40 Company 1990 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan.

 

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34) “ Restricted Stock ” means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Section 8 of the Plan.

35) “ Restricted Stock Units ” means an Award granted to a Participant, as described in Section 9 of the Plan.

36) “ SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

37) “ Share ” means a share of common stock of the Company, par value $.001 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 18 herein.

38) “ Stock Appreciation Right ” or “ SAR ” means an Award granted to a Participant, either alone or in connection with a related Option, as described in Section 7 of the Plan.

39) “ Subsidiary ” means any corporation in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock, or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined equity thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining whether any individual may be a Participant for purposes of any grant of Incentive Stock Options, the term “Subsidiary” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Code Section 424(f).

40) “ Subsidiary Disposition ” means the disposition by the Company of its equity holdings in any Subsidiary effected by a merger or consolidation involving that Subsidiary, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of that Subsidiary or the Company’s sale or distribution of substantially all of the outstanding capital stock of such Subsidiary.

41) “ Tandem SAR ” means a SAR that is granted in connection with a related Option, as described in Section 7 of the Plan.

 

16

Exhibit 10(c)

WD-40 Directors’ Compensation Policy

and Election Plan

October 9, 2012

The WD-40 Corporate Governance Committee has proposed, and the Board of Directors has adopted, the following Compensation Policy and Election Plan for directors (the “Election Plan”), effective as of October 9, 2012

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

Each new non-employee director joining the Board after the adoption of this Election Plan will receive restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a fair market value on the date of grant of $49,000 as soon as practicable upon joining the Board. RSUs shall be granted by affirmative action of the full Board under the WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). Vesting will be immediate and the units will be settled in Company stock upon termination of the director’s service on the Board for any reason, including upon death, resignation, retirement or removal from office (“Termination”.) The RSUs will carry dividend equivalents payable in cash as and when declared on the Company’s stock in accordance with the Incentive Plan. The Award Agreements issued with respect to the RSUs shall not permit the director to accelerate or otherwise obtain benefits (other than the dividend equivalent payments) with respect to the RSUs until Termination. All RSUs awarded pursuant to this Election Plan shall be subject to Award Agreements having the same terms and conditions for vesting, time of payment, dividend equivalents and acceleration prohibition as provided for hereinabove and all references to RSUs in this Election Plan shall refer to RSUs subject to such Award Agreements.

Each continuing non-employee director will receive annually an award of RSUs with a fair market value of $49,000 on the date of grant. The RSUs will be granted by affirmative action of the full Board under the Incentive Plan at the organizational meeting of the Board immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders in December of each year.

The award of RSUs to directors at the December meeting shall represent, in part, the full measure of compensation earned by each director for services rendered in the month of December from and after such meeting.

ELECTION PLAN FOR PAYMENT OF ANNUAL BASE COMPENSATION IN CASH AND/OR BY AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

Annual base compensation for directors for services rendered during the calendar year beginning on January 1 st following the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders through the date of the next annual meeting shall be $35,000. Such amount does not include board committee fees, director contribution fund donation or reimbursement for travel expenses. No separate compensation shall be payable for special meetings of the directors.

Compensation for Directors to be Elected at the Annual Meeting

Annual base compensation for each non-employee director will be paid in a combination of cash and/or RSUs. Each director may elect to receive all or a portion of the annual base compensation in cash in increments of $1,000 and shall make this election by the date of the annual meeting. The cash compensation to be paid, if any, shall be paid on March 1 of the following year. RSUs having a

 

1


fair market value as of the date of grant equal to the amount of annual base compensation not elected to be received in cash will be granted by affirmative action of the full Board under the Incentive Plan immediately following the annual shareholders meeting in December, at which time, the director’s election shall become irrevocable.

Compensation for Directors Appointed During Year

Directors appointed during the year to fill a vacancy on the Board will receive annual base compensation according to the following schedule:

 

Appointment at or prior to the second quarter meeting:

   $ 35,000   

Appointment at or prior to the third quarter meeting:

   $ 27,000   

Appointment at or prior to the fourth quarter meeting:

   $ 18,000   

Payment of such compensation shall be made on or about the first day of the second month following appointment to the Board. Prior to the effective date of the new director’s election to the Board, the director may elect to receive all or part of such compensation in cash in increments of $1,000 and RSUs shall be awarded in the manner provided for elections with respect to the receipt of annual base compensation as set forth above. The RSUs are to be granted by the full Board under the Incentive Plan at the next meeting of the Board following receipt of the director’s election in the same manner in which RSUs are awarded to directors pursuant to their annual compensation elections. The new director’s election shall be irrevocable upon the effective date of his or her service as a director.

Compensation for Directors Leaving During Year

If deemed practical by the Corporate Governance Committee, a departing director will be paid for the pro-rata portion of time actually served and may be required to return a pro rata portion of compensation received or to forfeit a pro rata portion of RSUs awarded pursuant to the foregoing election provisions, as such required return of compensation or forfeiture may be determined by the Corporate Governance Committee in its reasonable discretion.

IRC SECTION 409A PLAN

The foregoing provisions relating to the grant of RSUs under the Incentive Plan and a director’s election to receive all or part of the annual base compensation in cash are intended to constitute a binding plan for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

BOARD CHAIRMAN COMPENSATION

The Chairman of the Board will receive $14,000 as additional cash compensation annually. This amount will be pro-rated for partial year service as Chairman.

 

2


COMMITTEE COMPENSATION

Annual Committee service fees are as stated below:

Audit Committee

$8,000 per member

Chairman $16,000

Compensation Committee

$4,000 per member

Chairman $10,000

Corporate Governance Committee

$4,000 per member

Chairman $8,000

Finance Committee

$4,000 per member

Chairman $8,000

Payment of annual committee service fees shall be made in lump sum on or about March 1 of each year covering committee services provided from the beginning of the calendar year following each annual meeting to the next annual meeting.

ADDITIONAL BENEFITS

CHARITABLE DONATIONS

Each director is allowed to designate $6,000 annually from WD-40 Company Director Contributions Fund to a qualified (501(c)(3)) charitable organization. Newly elected directors will be eligible to make charitable funding designations for the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which they are elected. Any continuing director who serves any part of a fiscal year shall be entitled to designate $6,000 for that year.

Continuing Education

Each director will be reimbursed up to a total of $3,000 per year for education expenses, including appropriate travel costs. There is no “carry-forward” if the amount is not utilized during the year. Directors wishing to receive reimbursement should obtain prior approval of the program they wish to attend from the chairman of the board and should provide a summary of the learnings from the program to the Corporate Governance Committee for its next meeting. Approvals to reimburse are provided by the chairman of the board.

 

Adopted by the Board of Directors, October 9, 2012
/s/ Maria M. Mitchell

WD-40 Company Corporate Secretary

 

3

Exhibit 10(e)

WD-40 COMPANY

PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE AND ACCEPTANCE

(WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan)

WD-40 Company (the “Company”), pursuant to the WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), hereby grants to you as the Award Recipient, an award for Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) with respect to the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock set forth below. This award of PSUs is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (the “PSU Award Agreement”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by this reference. By your execution of this PSU Award Grant Notice and Acceptance, you acknowledge prior receipt of a copy of the Plan or delivery of a copy of the Plan together with this PSU Award Grant Notice and Acceptance.

 

   Award Recipient:     
   Date of Grant:     
   Performance Period:    Two (2) Year Performance Vesting
   Target Number of Shares:     

Additional Terms/Acknowledgements: The undersigned Award Recipient acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this PSU Award Grant Notice and Acceptance, the PSU Award Agreement and the Plan. Award Recipient further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this PSU Award Grant Notice and Acceptance, the PSU Award Agreement and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Award Recipient and the Company regarding the acquisition of stock in the Company with respect to the PSUs described herein and they supersede all prior oral and written agreements with respect thereto.

 

WD-40 COMPANY     AWARD RECIPIENT:
By:          
  Signature       Signature
Title:         Date:    
Date:          

ATTACHMENT: PSU Award Agreement


WD-40 COMPANY

2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

2011 PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

Pursuant to your Performance Share Unit Award Grant Notice and Acceptance (“Grant Notice”) and this Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (“Agreement”), WD-40 Company, a Delaware corporation, (the “Company”) has awarded to you Performance Shares (referred to herein as Performance Share Units or “PSUs”) under the WD-40 Company 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) with respect to the “Target Number” of shares of the Company’s Common Stock indicated in your Grant Notice. Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Agreement but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan.

The details of your PSUs are as follows:

1. Number of Shares. The number of Shares to be issued to you upon payment of your PSUs (your “PSU Shares”) as referenced in your Grant Notice will be determined under the performance vesting provisions in Paragraph 3 of this Agreement equal to a percentage (the “Applicable Percentage”) of the Target Number of PSU Shares set forth in your Grant Notice. The Target Number of PSU Shares may be adjusted from time to time upon changes in capitalization of the Company pursuant to Section 18 of the Plan.

2. No Payment of Dividend Equivalents. Dividend Equivalents are not payable with respect to your PSUs. Upon issuance of your PSU Shares at the time of vesting or otherwise as provided for herein, you will then be entitled to receive dividends as and when declared upon the Shares by the Company.

3. Performance Vesting. Your PSUs vest following a performance measurement period of two full fiscal years ending as of the Company’s fiscal year end for the first full fiscal year following the Date of Grant (the “Measurement Year”). Following the conclusion of the Measurement Year, the Committee shall meet, either at its regularly scheduled quarterly meeting or at a special meeting of the Committee called prior to the Company’s release of its annual earnings for the Measurement Year, to certify achievement of the performance measures set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and the vesting of your PSUs and the Applicable Percentage of the Target Number of PSU Shares to be issued to you. Except as otherwise provided for herein, unless, prior to the effective date of the termination of your employment with the Company or a Subsidiary for any reason, including death, resignation or termination by the Company or Subsidiary (“Termination of Employment”), the Committee has certified the performance vesting of your PSUs, all of your PSUs shall be forfeited.

4. Delivery of Shares upon Performance Vesting. The settlement date for delivery of your PSU Shares following certification of vesting by the Committee as provided for in Paragraph 3 above, will be the date that is the 3 rd business day following the Company’s public release of its annual earnings for the Measurement Year (the “Settlement Date”). Upon settlement of your PSUs, the Applicable Percentage of the Target Number of PSU Shares shall be paid in Shares. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 6 and 9 of this Agreement, the PSU Shares shall be issued and delivered to you or to your designated Beneficiary (as hereinafter defined) on the Settlement Date. Issuance of the PSU Shares may not be accelerated, deferred or otherwise claimed by you for any reason or at any time other than upon the Settlement Date or otherwise as provided for herein.

 

1


5. Change of Control Vesting. The provisions of Section 19 of the Plan shall not apply to your PSUs in the event of a Change of Control of the Company, but your Change of Control Severance Agreement with the Company (“Severance Agreement”), including Section 5 thereof, shall apply to your PSUs. For purposes of this Agreement, Change of Control shall have the meaning given to the term in your Severance Agreement, as it may be amended with respect to such term from time to time. In the event of a Change of Control prior to the end of the Measurement Year, the performance vesting provisions shall be eliminated and your PSUs shall, instead, vest with an Applicable Percentage of one hundred percent (100%) as of the earlier of the Settlement Date or the termination of your employment following the Change of Control under circumstances that would give rise to payment of the Change in Control Severance Amount (as defined in your Severance Agreement). If the performance vesting provisions of this Agreement have been eliminated as provided for herein, your PSUs shall be treated as equivalent Restricted Stock Units having a Period of Restriction ending on the Settlement Date, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5 of your Change of Control Severance Agreement. If a Change of Control occurs after the end of the Measurement Year, but before the Committee has certified achievement of the performance goals, and you were employed by the Company on the date of the Change of Control, you will have the right, on the Settlement Date, to receive your vested PSU Shares or the dollar value equivalent thereof, at the Company’s option, based on audited financial statements that include the Company’s financial results required for purposes of determining the relative achievement of the performance goals. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Settlement Date shall be deemed to be the date 3 business days following the date on which the company that survives the Change of Control publicly or privately issues audited financial statements that include results of the Company’s Measurement Year, but in no event shall the Settlement Date be later than ninety (90) days following the end of the Measurement Year. In the event your PSUs are vested upon termination of your employment pursuant to this Paragraph 5 following a Change of Control prior to the end of the Measurement Year, subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 6 and 9 of this Agreement, the Target Number of PSU Shares set forth in your Grant Notice shall be issued to you as of a date that is thirty (30) days following the effective date the termination of your employment.

6. Securities Law Compliance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, your PSU Shares may not be issued unless the PSU Shares are then registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or, if such Shares are not then so registered, the Committee or the Board has determined that such issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The issuance of your PSU Shares must also comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing your PSU Shares, and the issuance of your PSU Shares may be delayed if the Committee or the Board determines that such issuance would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations.

7. Transferability. Your PSUs are not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, you may designate a third party (your “Beneficiary”) who, in the event of your death, shall then be entitled to receive the PSU Shares payable as of the date of your death, in any.

8. Agreement Not a Service Contract or Obligation to Continue Service. This Agreement is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the service of the Company or Subsidiary as an employee for any period of time. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the Company or a Subsidiary to continue your employment for any period of time.

 

2


9. Withholding of PSU Shares to Cover Tax Withholding Obligations .

(a) At the time of issuance of your PSU Shares, to the extent required by law or applicable regulation, the Company shall withhold from the PSU Shares otherwise issuable to you, a number of whole Shares having a Fair Market Value as of the Settlement Date equal to of the minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld by law. The Fair Market Value of the withheld whole number of PSU Shares that is in excess of the minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld shall be added to the deposit for your U.S. federal income tax withholding or, if you are an international taxpayer, such amount shall be added to the largest deposit of withheld tax required to be made by the Company on your behalf.

(b) Your PSU Shares may not be issued unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company, if any, are satisfied. Accordingly, the PSU Shares may not be issued within the time specified in Paragraphs 4 and 5 above and the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate for such Shares until such tax withholding obligations are satisfied or otherwise provided for.

10. Notices. Any notices provided for in the Plan or this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company.

11. Governing Plan Document. This Agreement is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are incorporated by reference in this Agreement. This Agreement is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. Except as specifically provided for herein, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control.

END OF PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT AGREEMENT

(Refer to PSU Award Grant Notice and Acceptance for Specific Grant Information)

 

3


EXHIBIT A

PERFORMANCE VESTING

Subject to Section 5 of the Performance Share Unit Award Agreement, the PSUs shall vest with respect to the Applicable Percentage of the Target Number of PSU Shares set forth in the following table based on relative achievement of two equally weighted performance measures, “Aggregate Revenue Growth” and “Gross Margin”, over the Company’s two fiscal years ending with the Measurement Year:

 

Aggregate Revenue Growth

   Gross Margin    Applicable Percentage

> 20%

   > 52%    150%

    20%

       52%    150%

    15%

       50%    100%

    10%

       48%    50%

< 10%

   < 48%    0%

In order to determine the Applicable Percentage of the Target Number of PSU Shares to be delivered upon achievement of the performance measures, the Applicable Percentage is determined independently for each performance measure and the two Applicable Percentages so determined are given equal weight by taking the simple average of the two amounts.

For each performance measure, the Applicable Percentage will be determined on a straight line sliding scale from the minimum 50% Applicable Percentage achievement level to the maximum 150% Applicable Percentage achievement level. For purposes of determining relative achievement, actual results are to be rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent and rounded upward from the midpoint. For example, if Aggregate Revenue Growth for the two year performance measurement period is 9.94%, the Applicable Percentage for Aggregate Revenue Growth would be 0%; and if Gross Margin for the two year performance measurement period is 51.25%, the Applicable Percentage for Gross Margin would be 132.5%; and the average of the two resulting percentages would give rise to an Applicable Percentage of 66.25% for the Target Number of PSU Shares. The number of PSU Shares to be issued on the Settlement Date is to be rounded to the nearest whole share and rounded upward from the midpoint.

“Aggregate Revenue Growth” is defined and shall be determined as follows: The annual percentage growth in world-wide consolidated net sales (revenues) for the Measurement Year as compared to the world-wide consolidated net sales (revenues) for the fiscal year immediately preceding the two-fiscal year performance period (the “Base Year”). Revenues for the Measurement Year are to be measured by translation of all consolidated reporting entities’ actual local currency revenues (as determined in accordance with the Company’s then applicable Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, currently U.S. GAAP) into U.S. dollars at the Base Year average foreign currency exchange rate applicable to each such entity.

“Gross Margin” is defined and shall be determined as follows: Aggregate world-wide consolidated gross profit for the full two-fiscal year performance period of the award as a percentage of aggregate world-wide consolidated net sales (revenues) for the full two-fiscal year performance period.

 

i


Gross profit and revenues for the full two-fiscal year performance period are to be measured by translation of all consolidated reporting entities’ actual local currency gross profits and revenues (as determined in accordance with the Company’s then applicable Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, currently U.S. GAAP) at the actual foreign currency exchange rate applicable to each such entity for the period, as reported.

 

ii

Exhibit 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

The Registrant has the following wholly-owned subsidiaries which, except as indicated, do business under their respective legal names:

 

Name

  

Place of Incorporation

WD-40 Manufacturing Company

   California, USA

WD-40 Company (Canada) Ltd.

   Ontario, Canada

WD-40 Holdings Limited

   London, England

WD-40 Company Limited

   London, England

WD-40 Company (Australia) Pty. Limited

   New South Wales, Australia

Heartland Corporation

   Kansas, USA

Shanghai Wu Di Trading Company Limited

   Shanghai, China

WD-40 Bike Company LLC

   Delaware, USA

Exhibit 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-151149, 333-117395, 333-64256, 333-41247, 33-90972, 33-43174) and Form S-3 (No. 333-98041, 333-63890) of WD-40 Company of our report dated October 20, 2011 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Diego, California

October 22, 2012

Exhibit 31(a)

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Garry O. Ridge, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of WD-40 Company;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: October 22, 2012

 

/s/ GARRY O. RIDGE
Garry O. Ridge
President and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31(b)

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jay W. Rembolt, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of WD-40 Company;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: October 22, 2012

 

/s/ JAY W. REMBOLT
Jay W. Rembolt
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32 (a)

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Garry O. Ridge, President and Chief Executive Officer of WD-40 Company (the “Company”), have reviewed the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 (the “Report”). For purposes of Section 1350 of Title 18, United States Code, I certify that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 22, 2012

 

/s/ GARRY O. RIDGE
Garry O. Ridge
President and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 32 (b)

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jay W. Rembolt, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of WD-40 Company (the “Company”), have reviewed the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 (the “Report”). For purposes of Section 1350 of Title 18, United States Code, I certify that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 22, 2012

 

/s/ JAY W. REMBOLT
Jay W. Rembolt
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer