As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2012
1933 Act Registration No. 333-03715
1940 Act Registration No. 811-07619
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
¨ | |||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 |
x | |||
and/or |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
¨ | |||
Amendment No. 79 | x |
Nuveen Investment Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Declaration of Trust)
333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois | 60606 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (312) 917-7700
Kevin J. McCarthy Vice President and Secretary 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
Copies to: Eric F. Fess Chapman and Cutler LLP 111 West Monroe Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after effectiveness.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
¨ |
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) | ¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | |||||
x |
on October 31,2012 pursuant to paragraph (b) | ¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) | |||||
¨ |
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | ¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
CONTENTS OF POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 77
This Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement comprises the following papers and contents:
Mutual Funds
Prospectus
October 31, 2012
Nuveen Equity Funds
For investors seeking long-term capital appreciation.
Class / Ticker Symbol | ||||||||||
Fund Name | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
NNGAX | NNGBX | NNGCX | NMMTX | NNGRX | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund |
NQVAX | NQVBX | NQVCX | NMCTX | NQVRX | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund |
NQCAX | | NQCCX | NQCQX | NQCRX | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund |
NSMAX | | NSMCX | NWQRX | NSMRX | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund |
NSCAX | | NSCCX | NSCQX | NSCRX | |||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
NVOAX | NVOBX | NVOCX | NTVTX | NVORX |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Section 1 Fund Summaries | ||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | 2 | |||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund | 7 | |||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund | 11 | |||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund | 15 | |||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund | 19 | |||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund | 23 | |||
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money | ||||
Who Manages the Funds | 27 | |||
More About Our Investment Strategies | 31 | |||
How We Select Investments | 33 | |||
What the Risks Are | 35 | |||
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares | ||||
What Share Classes We Offer | 39 | |||
How to Reduce Your Sales Charge | 41 | |||
How to Buy Shares | 42 | |||
Special Services | 44 | |||
How to Sell Shares | 45 | |||
Section 4 General Information | ||||
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes | 48 | |||
Distribution and Service Plan | 49 | |||
Net Asset Value | 51 | |||
Frequent Trading | 52 | |||
Fund Service Providers | 53 | |||
Section 5 Financial Highlights | 54 | |||
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms | 60 | |||
NOT FDIC OR GOVERNMENT INSURED MAY LOSE VALUE NO BANK GUARANTEE
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 39 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 41 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-68 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
5.75% | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 5.00% | 1.00% | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | $15 | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | |||||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 0.50% | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||
Other Expenses 3 | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | |||||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.15% | 1.90% | 1.90% | 1.40% | 0.90% |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) on Class B shares declines over a six-year period from purchase. The CDSC on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
3 | Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current contractual fees. |
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | B | C | R3 | I | A | B | C | R3 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 685 | $ | 593 | $ | 193 | $ | 143 | $ | 92 | $ | 685 | $ | 193 | $ | 193 | $ | 143 | $ | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 919 | $ | 897 | $ | 597 | $ | 443 | $ | 287 | $ | 919 | $ | 597 | $ | 597 | $ | 443 | $ | 287 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,172 | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 766 | $ | 498 | $ | 1,172 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 766 | $ | 498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 1,892 | $ | 2,027 | $ | 2,222 | $ | 1,680 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,892 | $ | 2,027 | $ | 2,222 | $ | 1,680 | $ | 1,108 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares
2
Section 1 Fund Summaries
are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 99% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations at the time of investment comparable to companies in the Russell 1000 ® Value Index. The Fund will not be forced to sell a stock because it has exceeded or fallen below the current market capitalization range. The Funds investment portfolio is managed by three sub-advisers, and the Funds investment adviser maintains a strategic asset allocation of between 25% and 40% of the Funds assets with each sub-adviser. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities that are U.S. dollar-denominated.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Equity Security Risk Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market.
Investment Focus Risk Different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions. The Fund emphasizes a value style of investing and therefore seeks undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations; such companies are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve. Furthermore, because the Fund focuses its investments in large-cap stocks, the Fund may not benefit from gains in smaller cap sectors of the market.
Market Risk The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.
Multi-Manager Risk Each sub-adviser makes investment decisions independently and it is possible that the security selection process of the sub-advisers may not complement one another. The sub-advisers selected may underperform the market generally or other sub-advisers that could have been selected.
Non-U.S. Investment Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.nuveen.com/MutualFunds/PricingPerformance/Performance.aspx or by calling (800) 257-8787.
Effective November 13, 2007, the Fund, pursuant to shareholder approval, (a) modestly changed its investment objective and (b) added two sub-advisers to the Fund. Therefore, the Funds total returns shown below for the periods prior to November 13, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the performance that the Fund, as currently managed, would have generated.
Section 1 Fund Summaries
3
The bar chart below shows the variability of the Funds performance from year to year for Class A shares. The performance of the other share classes will differ due to their different expense structures. The bar chart and highest/lowest quarterly returns that follow do not reflect sales charges, and if these charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those shown.
Class A Annual Total Return*
* | Class A year-to-date total return as of September 30, 2012 was 13.42%. |
During the ten-year period ended December 31, 2011, the Funds highest and lowest quarterly returns were 16.94% and -21.89%, respectively, for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The table below shows the variability of the Funds average annual returns and how they compare over the time periods indicated with those of a broad measure of market performance (the Russell 1000 ® Value Index is the Funds primary benchmark) and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Class R3 shares commenced operations on August 4, 2008. The 5 and 10 year returns for Class R3 shares shown below reflect Class I performance prior to August 4, 2008 adjusted for the difference in fees between the classes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts such as IRAs or employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Both the bar chart and the table assume that all distributions have been reinvested. Performance reflects fee waivers, if any, in effect during the periods presented. If any such waivers were not in place, returns would be reduced.
Average Annual Total Returns
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||
Class A (return before taxes) | (7.11 | )% | (2.47 | )% | 2.18 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions) | (7.52 | )% | (3.61 | )% | 1.26 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) | (4.62 | )% | (2.32 | )% | 1.70 | % | ||||||
Class B (return before taxes) | (6.11 | )% | (2.19 | )% | 2.18 | % | ||||||
Class C (return before taxes) | (2.23 | )% | (2.05 | )% | 2.03 | % | ||||||
Class R3 (return before taxes) | (1.69 | )% | (1.60 | )% | 2.51 | % | ||||||
Class I (return before taxes) | (1.19 | )% | (1.07 | )% | 3.05 | % | ||||||
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | 2.11 | % | (0.25 | )% | 2.92 | % | ||||||
Russell 1000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | 0.39 | % | (2.64 | )% | 3.89 | % | ||||||
Lipper Large-Cap Value Classification Average (reflects no deduction for taxes or certain expenses) | (2.15 | )% | (2.67 | )% | 2.87 | % |
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
4
Section 1 Fund Summaries
Sub-Advisers
Institutional Capital LLC ( ICAP )
Symphony Asset Management LLC ( Symphony )
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( Nuveen Asset Management )
Effective October 28, 2011, Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC transferred its sub-advisory agreement for the Fund to its affiliate, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC pursuant to an internal reorganization. The Funds portfolio management team and principal investment strategies did not change as a result of the transfer.
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
ICAP | ||||
Jerrold K. Senser, CFA |
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer |
1999 | ||
Thomas R. Wenzel, CFA |
Senior Executive Vice President and Co-Director of Research |
1999 | ||
Thomas M. Cole, CFA |
Senior Executive Vice President and Co-Director of Research |
August 2012 | ||
Symphony | ||||
Gunther Stein |
Chief Investment Officer and Chief Executive Officer |
June 2010 | ||
Ross Sakamoto | Co-Director of Equity | July 2010 | ||
Joel Drescher |
Co-Director of Equity |
August 2012 | ||
Nuveen Asset Management | ||||
Keith B. Hembre, CFA | Managing Director | January 2011 | ||
Walter A. French | Senior Vice President | January 2011 | ||
James A. Colon, CFA | Vice President | February 2011 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. Class B shares are available only through exchanges and dividend reinvestments by current Class B shareholders. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Section 1 Fund Summaries
5
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
6
Section 1 Fund Summaries
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 39 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 41 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-68 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
5.75% | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 5.00% | 1.00% | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | $15 | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.80% | |||||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 0.50% | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||
Other Expenses 3 | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.25% | 0.26% | 0.26% | |||||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.31% | 2.06% | 2.05% | 1.56% | 1.06% |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) on Class B shares declines over a six-year period from purchase. The CDSC on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
3 | Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current contractual fees. |
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | B | C | R3 | I | A | B | C | R3 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 701 | $ | 609 | $ | 208 | $ | 159 | $ | 108 | $ | 701 | $ | 209 | $ | 208 | $ | 159 | $ | 108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 966 | $ | 946 | $ | 643 | $ | 493 | $ | 337 | $ | 966 | $ | 646 | $ | 643 | $ | 493 | $ | 337 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,252 | $ | 1,208 | $ | 1,103 | $ | 850 | $ | 585 | $ | 1,252 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,103 | $ | 850 | $ | 585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 2,063 | $ | 2,197 | $ | 2,379 | $ | 1,856 | $ | 1,294 | $ | 2,063 | $ | 2,197 | $ | 2,379 | $ | 1,856 | $ | 1,294 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 37% of the average value of its portfolio.
Section 1 Fund Summaries
7
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies with large, medium and small capitalizations. The Funds sub-adviser seeks to identify under-valued companies with a catalyst to unlock value or improve profitability. The Funds sub-adviser maintains a long-term investment view and a focus on securities it believes can appreciate over an extended time, regardless of interim fluctuations. The Funds sub-adviser will sell securities or reduce positions if it feels that the company no longer possesses favorable risk/reward characteristics, attractive valuations or catalysts. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. equity securities, but it may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Equity Security Risk Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market.
Investment Focus Risk Different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions. The Fund emphasizes a value style of investing and therefore seeks undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations; such companies are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve.
Market Risk The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.
Non-U.S./Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of issuers located in, or with significant operations in, emerging market countries. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Smaller Company Risk Small-cap stocks involve substantial risk. Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price. While mid-cap stocks may be slightly less volatile than small-cap stocks, they still involve similar risks.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.nuveen.com/MutualFunds/PricingPerformance/Performance.aspx or by calling (800) 257-8787.
8
Section 1 Fund Summaries
The bar chart below shows the variability of the Funds performance from year to year for Class A shares. The performance of the other share classes will differ due to their different expense structures. The bar chart and highest/lowest quarterly returns that follow do not reflect sales charges, and if these charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those shown.
Class A Annual Total Return*
* | Class A year-to-date total return as of September 30, 2012 was 10.67%. |
During the ten-year period ended December 31, 2011, the Funds highest and lowest quarterly returns were 26.52% and -25.36%, respectively, for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2008.
The table below shows the variability of the Funds average annual returns and how they compare over the time periods indicated with those of a broad measure of market performance (the Russell 3000 ® Value Index is the Funds primary benchmark) and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Class R3 shares commenced operations on August 4, 2008. The 5 and 10 year returns for Class R3 shares shown below reflect Class I performance prior to August 4, 2008 adjusted for the difference in fees between the classes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts such as IRAs or employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Both the bar chart and the table assume that all distributions have been reinvested. Performance reflects fee waivers, if any, in effect during the periods presented. If any such waivers were not in place, returns would be reduced.
Average Annual Total Returns
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||
Class A (return before taxes) | (11.27 | )% | (7.03 | )% | 3.93 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions) | (11.27 | )% | (7.24 | )% | 3.58 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) | (7.32 | )% | (5.88 | )% | 3.34 | % | ||||||
Class B (return before taxes) | (10.22 | )% | (6.80 | )% | 3.93 | % | ||||||
Class C (return before taxes) | (6.48 | )% | (6.62 | )% | 3.77 | % | ||||||
Class R3 (return before taxes) | (6.04 | )% | (6.17 | )% | 4.28 | % | ||||||
Class I (return before taxes) | (5.61 | )% | (5.69 | )% | 4.81 | % | ||||||
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | 2.11 | % | (0.25 | )% | 2.92 | % | ||||||
Russell 3000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | (0.10 | )% | (2.58 | )% | 4.08 | % | ||||||
Lipper Multi-Cap Core Classification Average (reflects no deduction for taxes or certain expenses) | (2.68 | )% | (0.65 | )% | 3.50 | % |
Section 1 Fund Summaries
9
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
Jon D. Bosse, CFA | Chief Investment Officer, Co-President, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager | 1997 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. Class B shares are available only through exchanges and dividend reinvestments by current Class B shareholders. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
10
Section 1 Fund Summaries
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 39 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 41 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-68 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
5.75% | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.70% | 0.70% | 0.70% | 0.70% | ||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.50% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||
Other Expenses | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.15% | ||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.11% | 1.86% | 1.36% | 0.85% |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | C | R3 | I | A | C | R3 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 682 | $ | 189 | $ | 138 | $ | 87 | $ | 682 | $ | 189 | $ | 138 | $ | 87 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 908 | $ | 585 | $ | 431 | $ | 271 | $ | 908 | $ | 585 | $ | 431 | $ | 271 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,151 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 745 | $ | 471 | $ | 1,151 | $ | 1,006 | $ | 745 | $ | 471 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 1,849 | $ | 2,180 | $ | 1,635 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 1,849 | $ | 2,180 | $ | 1,635 | $ | 1,049 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.
Section 1 Fund Summaries
11
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations at the time of investment comparable to companies in the Russell 1000 ® Value Index. The Fund will not be forced to sell a stock because it has exceeded or fallen below the current market capitalization range. The Funds sub-adviser seeks to identify under-valued companies with a catalyst to unlock value or improve profitability. The Funds sub-adviser maintains a long-term investment view and a focus on securities it believes can appreciate over an extended time, regardless of interim fluctuations. The Funds sub-adviser will sell securities or reduce positions if it feels that the company no longer possesses favorable risk/reward characteristics, attractive valuations or catalysts. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. equity securities, but it may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Equity Security Risk Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market.
Investment Focus Risk Different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions. The Fund emphasizes a value style of investing and therefore seeks undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations; such companies are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve. Furthermore, because the Fund focuses its investments in large-cap stocks, the Fund may not benefit from gains in smaller cap sectors of the market.
Market Risk The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.
Non-U.S./Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of issuers located in, or with significant operations in, emerging market countries. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.nuveen.com/MutualFunds/PricingPerformance/Performance.aspx or by calling (800) 257-8787.
12
Section 1 Fund Summaries
The bar chart below shows the variability of the Funds performance from year to year for Class A shares. The performance of the other share classes will differ due to their different expense structures. The bar chart and highest/lowest quarterly returns that follow do not reflect sales charges, and if these charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those shown.
Class A Annual Total Return*
* | Class A year-to-date total return as of September 30, 2012 was 8.93%. |
During the five-year period ended December 31, 2011, the Funds highest and lowest quarterly returns were 19.12% and -19.14%, respectively, for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The table below shows the variability of the Funds average annual returns and how they compare over the time periods indicated with those of a broad measure of market performance and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Class R3 shares commenced operations on September 29, 2009. The 5 years and since inception returns for Class R3 shares shown below reflect Class I performance prior to September 29, 2009 adjusted for the difference in fees between the classes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts such as IRAs or employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Both the bar chart and the table assume that all distributions have been reinvested. Performance reflects fee waivers, if any, in effect during the periods presented. If any such waivers were not in place, returns would be reduced.
Average Annual Total Returns
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since Inception
(December 15, 2006) |
||||||||||
Class A (return before taxes) | (12.92 | )% | (4.49 | )% | (4.42 | )% | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions) | (13.21 | )% | (4.59 | )% | (4.51 | )% | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) | (8.27 | )% | (3.79 | )% | (3.72 | )% | ||||||
Class C (return before taxes) | (8.30 | )% | (4.07 | )% | (4.01 | )% | ||||||
Class R3 (return before taxes) | (7.88 | )% | (3.60 | )% | (3.54 | )% | ||||||
Class I (return before taxes) | (7.38 | )% | (3.12 | )% | (3.05 | )% | ||||||
Russell 1000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | 0.39 | % | (2.64 | )% | (2.63 | )% | ||||||
Lipper Large-Cap Value Classification Average (reflects no deduction for taxes or certain expenses) | (2.15 | )% | (2.67 | )% | (2.69 | )% |
Section 1 Fund Summaries
13
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
Jon D. Bosse, CFA | Chief Investment Officer, Co-President, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager | December 2006 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
14
Section 1 Fund Summaries
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 39 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 41 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-68 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | 5.75% | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.78% | 0.78% | 0.78% | 0.78% | ||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.50% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||
Other Expenses 3 | 0.54% | 0.57% | 0.58% | 0.55% | ||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.57% | 2.35% | 1.86% | 1.33% | ||||||||||||
Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements 4 | (0.24)% | (0.27)% | (0.28)% | (0.25)% | ||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements | 1.33% | 2.08% | 1.58% | 1.08% |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
3 | Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current contractual fees. |
4 | The Funds investment adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses through October 31, 2013 so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees, interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.10% (1.45% after October 31, 2013) of the average daily net assets of any class of Fund shares. The expense limitation expiring October 31, 2013 may be terminated or modified prior to that date only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. The expense limitation in effect thereafter may be terminated or modified only with the approval of shareholders of the Fund. |
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses are at the lesser of total annual fund operating expenses or the applicable expense limitation. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | C | R3 | I | A | C | R3 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 703 | $ | 211 | $ | 161 | $ | 110 | $ | 703 | $ | 211 | $ | 161 | $ | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 1,020 | $ | 708 | $ | 558 | $ | 397 | $ | 1,020 | $ | 708 | $ | 558 | $ | 397 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,360 | $ | 1,231 | $ | 980 | $ | 705 | $ | 1,360 | $ | 1,231 | $ | 980 | $ | 705 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 2,316 | $ | 2,665 | $ | 2,157 | $ | 1,580 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 2,665 | $ | 2,157 | $ | 1,580 |
Section 1 Fund Summaries
15
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 54% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations at the time of investment comparable to companies in the Russell 2500 ® Value Index. The Fund will not be forced to sell a stock because it has exceeded or fallen below the current market capitalization range. The Funds sub-adviser seeks to identify under-valued companies with a catalyst to unlock value or improve profitability. The Funds sub-adviser maintains a long-term investment view and a focus on securities it believes can appreciate over an extended time, regardless of interim fluctuations. The Funds sub-adviser will sell securities or reduce positions if it feels that the company no longer possesses favorable risk/reward characteristics, attractive valuations or catalysts. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. equity securities, but it may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Equity Security Risk Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market.
Investment Focus Risk Different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions. The Fund emphasizes a value style of investing and therefore seeks undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations; such companies are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve.
Market Risk The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.
Non-U.S./Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of issuers located in, or with significant operations in, emerging market countries. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Smaller Company Risk Small-cap stocks involve substantial risk. Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price. While mid-cap stocks may be slightly less volatile than small-cap stocks, they still involve similar risks.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.nuveen.com/MutualFunds/PricingPerformance/Performance.aspx or by calling (800) 257-8787.
16
Section 1 Fund Summaries
The bar chart below shows the variability of the Funds performance from year to year for Class A shares. The performance of the other share classes will differ due to their different expense structures. The bar chart and highest/lowest quarterly returns that follow do not reflect sales charges, and if these charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those shown.
Class A Annual Total Return*
* | Class A year-to-date total return as of September 30, 2012 was 6.12%. |
During the five-year period ended December 31, 2011, the Funds highest and lowest quarterly returns were 25.71% and -29.66%, respectively, for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The table below shows the variability of the Funds average annual returns and how they compare over the time periods indicated with those of a broad measure of market performance and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Class R3 shares commenced operations on September 29, 2009. The 5 years and since inception returns for Class R3 shares shown below reflect Class I performance prior to September 29, 2009 adjusted for the difference in fees between the classes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts such as IRAs or employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Both the bar chart and the table assume that all distributions have been reinvested. Performance reflects fee waivers, if any, in effect during the periods presented. If any such waivers were not in place, returns would be reduced.
Average Annual Total Returns
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since Inception
(December 15, 2006) |
||||||||||
Class A (return before taxes) | (3.36 | )% | (1.76 | )% | (1.88 | )% | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions) | (3.36 | )% | (1.76 | )% | (1.88 | )% | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) | (2.18 | )% | (1.49 | )% | (1.59 | )% | ||||||
Class C (return before taxes) | 1.76 | % | (1.36 | )% | (1.49 | )% | ||||||
Class R3 (return before taxes) | 2.26 | % | (1.07 | )% | (1.20 | )% | ||||||
Class I (return before taxes) | 2.78 | % | (0.58 | )% | (0.71 | )% | ||||||
Russell 2500 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | (3.36 | )% | (0.58 | )% | (0.63 | )% | ||||||
Lipper Small-Cap Core Classification Average (reflects no deduction for taxes or certain expenses) | (3.41 | )% | 0.45 | % | 0.34 | % |
Section 1 Fund Summaries
17
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
Phyllis Thomas, CFA |
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
December 2006 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
18
Section 1 Fund Summaries
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 39 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 41 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-68 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | 5.75% | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.93% | 0.93% | 0.93% | 0.93% | ||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.50% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||
Other Expenses 3 | 0.26% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.25% | ||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.44% | 2.18% | 1.68% | 1.18% |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
3 | Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current contractual fees. |
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | C | R3 | I | A | C | R3 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 713 | $ | 221 | $ | 171 | $ | 120 | $ | 713 | $ | 221 | $ | 171 | $ | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 1,004 | $ | 682 | $ | 530 | $ | 375 | $ | 1,004 | $ | 682 | $ | 530 | $ | 375 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,317 | $ | 1,169 | $ | 913 | $ | 649 | $ | 1,317 | $ | 1,169 | $ | 913 | $ | 649 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 2,200 | $ | 2,513 | $ | 1,987 | $ | 1,432 | $ | 2,200 | $ | 2,513 | $ | 1,987 | $ | 1,432 |
Section 1 Fund Summaries
19
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 44% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations at the time of investment comparable to companies in either the Russell 2000 ® Value Index or the Standard & Poors SmallCap 600 Index. The Fund will not be forced to sell a stock because it has exceeded or fallen below the current market capitalization range. The Funds sub-adviser seeks to identify under-valued companies with a catalyst to unlock value or improve profitability. The Funds sub-adviser maintains a long-term investment view and a focus on securities it believes can appreciate over an extended time, regardless of interim fluctuations. The Funds sub-adviser will sell securities or reduce positions if it feels that the company no longer possesses favorable risk/reward characteristics, attractive valuations or catalysts. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. equity securities, but it may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Equity Security Risk Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market.
Investment Focus Risk Different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions. The Fund emphasizes a value style of investing and therefore seeks undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations; such companies are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve.
Market Risk The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.
Non-U.S./Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of issuers located in, or with significant operations in, emerging market countries. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Small-Cap Stock Risk Small-cap stocks may involve greater risks than large-cap stocks. Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.nuveen.com/MutualFunds/PricingPerformance/Performance.aspx or by calling (800) 257-8787.
20
Section 1 Fund Summaries
The bar chart below shows the variability of the Funds performance from year to year for Class A shares. The performance of the other share classes will differ due to their different expense structures. The bar chart and highest/lowest quarterly returns that follow do not reflect sales charges, and if these charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those shown.
Class A Annual Total Return*
* | Class A year-to-date total return as of September 30, 2012 was 13.75%. |
During the seven-year period ended December 31, 2011, the Funds highest and lowest quarterly returns were 25.53% and -35.69%, respectively, for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The table below shows the variability of the Funds average annual returns and how they compare over the time periods indicated with those of a broad measure of market performance and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Class R3 shares commenced operations on September 29, 2009. The 5 years and since inception returns for Class R3 shares shown below reflect Class I performance prior to September 29, 2009 adjusted for the difference in fees between the classes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts such as IRAs or employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Both the bar chart and the table assume that all distributions have been reinvested. Performance reflects fee waivers, if any, in effect during the periods presented. If any such waivers were not in place, returns would be reduced.
Average Annual Total Returns
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since Inception
(December 8, 2004) |
||||||||||
Class A (return before taxes) | (5.83 | )% | (2.84 | )% | 2.70 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions) | (5.83 | )% | (3.02 | )% | 2.48 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) | (3.79 | )% | (2.48 | )% | 2.20 | % | ||||||
Class C (return before taxes) | (0.77 | )% | (2.39 | )% | 2.83 | % | ||||||
Class R3 (return before taxes) | (0.29 | )% | (1.91 | )% | 3.32 | % | ||||||
Class I (return before taxes) | 0.20 | % | (1.42 | )% | 3.84 | % | ||||||
Russell 2000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | (5.50 | )% | (1.87 | )% | 2.82 | % | ||||||
Lipper Small-Cap Core Classification Average (reflects no deduction for taxes or certain expenses) | (3.41 | )% | 0.45 | % | 4.00 | % |
Section 1 Fund Summaries
21
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
Phyllis Thomas, CFA |
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager |
December 2004 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
22
Section 1 Fund Summaries
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 39 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 41 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-68 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
5.75% | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 5.00% | 1.00% | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | $15 | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.76% | 0.76% | 0.76% | 0.76% | 0.76% | |||||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 0.50% | 0.00% | |||||||||||||||
Other Expenses 3 | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.13% | 0.15% | |||||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.16% | 1.90% | 1.90% | 1.39% | 0.91% |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) on Class B shares declines over a six-year period from purchase. The CDSC on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
3 | Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current contractual fees. |
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | B | C | R3 | I | A | B | C | R3 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 686 | $ | 593 | $ | 193 | $ | 142 | $ | 93 | $ | 686 | $ | 193 | $ | 193 | $ | 142 | $ | 93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 922 | $ | 897 | $ | 597 | $ | 440 | $ | 290 | $ | 922 | $ | 597 | $ | 597 | $ | 440 | $ | 290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,177 | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 761 | $ | 504 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 761 | $ | 504 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 1,903 | $ | 2,029 | $ | 2,222 | $ | 1,669 | $ | 1,120 | $ | 1,903 | $ | 2,029 | $ | 2,222 | $ | 1,669 | $ | 1,120 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 97% of the average value of its portfolio.
Section 1 Fund Summaries
23
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies with varying market capitalizations, which may include small-, mid- and large-capitalization companies. The Funds sub-adviser opportunistically seeks to identify under-valued companies considering absolute valuation and security pricing in the context of industry and market conditions. The sub-advisers disciplined, value-oriented investment strategy focuses on rigorous financial statements and valuation analysis, qualitative factors and portfolio downside protection. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. equity securities, but it may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities, including up to 15% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in emerging market countries.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Equity Security Risk Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market.
Investment Focus Risk Different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions. The Fund emphasizes a value style of investing and therefore seeks undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations; such companies are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve.
Market Risk The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.
Non-U.S./Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of issuers located in, or with significant operations in, emerging market countries. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Smaller Company Risk Small-cap stocks involve substantial risk. Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price. While mid-cap stocks may be slightly less volatile than small-cap stocks, they still involve similar risks.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.nuveen.com/MutualFunds/PricingPerformance/Performance.aspx or by calling (800) 257-8787.
24
Section 1 Fund Summaries
The bar chart below shows the variability of the Funds performance from year to year for Class A shares. The performance of the other share classes will differ due to their different expense structures. The bar chart and highest/lowest quarterly returns that follow do not reflect sales charges, and if these charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those shown.
Class A Annual Total Return*
* | Class A year-to-date total return as of September 30, 2012 was -0.33%. |
During the seven-year period ended December 31, 2011, the Funds highest and lowest quarterly returns were 22.01% and -16.11%, respectively, for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.
The table below shows the variability of the Funds average annual returns and how they compare over the time periods indicated with those of a broad measure of market performance and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. Class R3 shares commenced operations on August 4, 2008. The 5 years and since inception returns for Class R3 shares shown below reflect Class I performance prior to August 4, 2008 adjusted for the difference in fees between the classes. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts such as IRAs or employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Both the bar chart and the table assume that all distributions have been reinvested. Performance reflects fee waivers, if any, in effect during the periods presented. If any such waivers were not in place, returns would be reduced.
Average Annual Total Returns
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
1 Year | 5 Years |
Since Inception
(December 8, 2004) |
||||||||||
Class A (return before taxes) | (10.89 | )% | 4.56 | % | 9.63 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions) | (12.77 | )% | 3.32 | % | 8.56 | % | ||||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) | (6.31 | )% | 3.38 | % | 7.97 | % | ||||||
Class B (return before taxes) | (9.59 | )% | 4.85 | % | 9.73 | % | ||||||
Class C (return before taxes) | (6.16 | )% | 5.01 | % | 9.72 | % | ||||||
Class R3 (return before taxes) | (5.66 | )% | 5.54 | % | 10.27 | % | ||||||
Class I (return before taxes) | (5.20 | )% | 6.07 | % | 10.83 | % | ||||||
Russell 3000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | (0.10 | )% | (2.58 | )% | 2.36 | % | ||||||
Lipper Global Multi-Cap Core Classification Average (reflects no deduction for taxes or certain expenses) | (8.01 | )% | (1.98 | )% | 2.72 | % |
Section 1 Fund Summaries
25
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
Joann Barry, CFA |
Managing Director, Equity Analyst and Portfolio Manager | March 2012 | ||
F. Rowe Michels, CFA |
Managing Director and Director of Research | March 2012 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. Class B shares are available only through exchanges and dividend reinvestments by current Class B shareholders. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
26
Section 1 Fund Summaries
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
To help you better understand the Funds, this section includes a detailed discussion of the Funds investment and risk management strategies. For a more complete discussion of these matters, please see the statement of additional information, which is available by calling (800) 257-8787 or by visiting Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (Nuveen Fund Advisors) , the Funds investment adviser, offers advisory and investment management services to a broad range of mutual fund clients. Nuveen Fund Advisors has overall responsibility for management of the Funds, oversees the management of the Funds portfolios, manages the Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. Nuveen Fund Advisors is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Nuveen Fund Advisors is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ). On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, which is a private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois. The Nuveen family of advisers has been providing advice to investment companies since 1976.
Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected three firms to serve as sub-advisers to Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund:
|
Institutional Capital LLC ( ICAP ), located at 225 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606; |
|
Symphony Asset Management LLC ( Symphony ), located at 555 California Street, Suite 2975, San Francisco, California 94104; and |
|
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( Nuveen Asset Management ), located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. |
ICAP, Symphony and Nuveen Asset Management manage the investment of the Funds assets on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors.
ICAP is a registered investment adviser and direct wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Investment Management. ICAP has provided investment management services for equity assets since 1970. ICAPs investment decisions are made through a team approach, with all of ICAPs investment professionals contributing to the process. Jerrold K. Senser, Thomas R. Wenzel and Thomas M. Cole are the portfolio managers for the assets of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund managed by ICAP.
|
Jerrold K. Senser, CFA, serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of ICAP. He heads ICAPs investment team and is the lead portfolio manager for all of ICAPs investment strategies. Mr. Senser has been with the firm since 1986. |
|
Thomas R. Wenzel, CFA, is Senior Executive Vice President and Co-Director of Research at ICAP. He is a senior member of ICAPs investment team and serves as a portfolio manager for all of ICAPs investment strategies. Mr. Wenzel has been with the firm since 1992. |
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
27
|
Thomas M. Cole, CFA, is Senior Executive Vice President and Co-Director of Research. He is a member of ICAPs portfolio management team, as well as a member of ICAPs Executive Management Committee. Mr. Cole has been with the firm since 2012. He was with UBS Global Asset Management for 11 years and most recently he held the position of Head of U.S. Equities where he had portfolio management responsibility for all U.S. value portfolios. |
Symphony, an affiliate of Nuveen Fund Advisors, is an investment manager that invests across the capital structure from senior secured debt to common equity. Symphony has developed an investment platform designed around in-depth credit and equity research. Gunther Stein, Ross Sakamoto and Joel Drescher are the portfolio managers for the assets of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund managed by Symphony.
|
Gunther Stein is Chief Investment Officer and Chief Executive Officer at Symphony. Mr. Stein is responsible for leading Symphonys fixed-income and equity investments strategies and research and overseeing firm trading. Prior to joining Symphony in 1999, Mr. Stein was a high yield portfolio manager at Wells Fargo Bank, where he managed a high yield portfolio, was responsible for investing in public high yield bonds and bank loans and managed a team of credit analysts. |
|
Ross Sakamoto is Co-Director of Equity at Symphony. He is responsible for co-heading Symphonys equity investment strategies along with Joel Drescher. Mr. Sakamoto returned to Symphony in 2010 after having spent six years with the firm from 1996 to 2002 as an Equity Portfolio Manager. Prior to re-joining Symphony, Mr. Sakamoto was a Director in the Quantitative Services group at Deutsche Bank Advisors from 2009 to 2010; and was with Bear Stearns & Company from 2002 to 2007 where he focused on program trading. |
|
Joel Drescher is Co-Director of Equity at Symphony. He is responsible for co-heading Symphonys equity investment strategies along with Ross Sakamoto. Prior to joining Symphony in 2012, Mr. Drescher was a Sector Manager at Ascend Capital, where he was responsible for managing all aspects of the investment process for the firms consumer discretionary portfolio. Previously, he was the Chief Operations Officer and a Senior Research Analyst at Odyssey Value Advisors and earlier in his career a Financial Analyst in the investment banking group at ING Barings, LLC. |
The portfolio management team for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund at Nuveen Asset Management, an affiliate of Nuveen Fund Advisors, specializes in the management of quantitatively-driven enhanced equity strategies for institutional investors. Keith B. Hembre, Walter A. French and James A. Colon are the portfolio managers for the assets of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund managed by Nuveen Asset Management.
|
Keith B. Hembre, CFA and Managing Director of Nuveen Asset Management, entered the financial services industry in 1992. He joined Nuveen Asset Management in January 2011 following the firms acquisition of a portion of the asset management business of FAF Advisors, Inc. ( FAF Advisors ). Mr. Hembre previously served in various positions with FAF Advisors since 1997. |
|
Walter A. French, Senior Vice President of Nuveen Asset Management, entered the financial services industry in 1974. He joined Nuveen Asset Management in January 2011 following the firms acquisition of a portion of the asset management business of FAF Advisors. Mr. French previously served in various positions with FAF Advisors since 1999. |
28
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
|
James A. Colon, CFA, is a portfolio manager and senior quantitative analyst for Nuveen Asset Management. His responsibilities include portfolio management, risk management and research, with a specific focus on asset allocation strategies. Prior to joining Nuveen Asset Management, Mr. Colon was a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Nuveen Asset Management affiliate Nuveen Investment Solutions ( NIS ), where he managed the quantitative analysis underlying NISs asset allocation, alternative investment research, and risk management methods. Mr. Colon is a member of the CFA Institute, the CFA Society of Chicago, and the International Association of Financial Engineers. |
Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected its affiliate, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC ( NWQ ), located at 2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, to serve as sub-adviser to the investment portfolios of Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund. NWQ manages the investment of the Funds assets on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors. Jon D. Bosse is the portfolio manager for the assets of Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund. Phyllis Thomas is the portfolio manager for the assets of Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund.
|
Jon D. Bosse, CFA, Chief Investment Officer, Co-President, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at NWQ since 1996, has been the portfolio manager of Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund since their inception. |
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Phyllis Thomas, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of NWQ since 1990, has been the portfolio manager of Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund since their inception. |
Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected its affiliate, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC ( Tradewinds ), located at 2049 Century Park East, 20th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, to serve as sub-adviser to the investment portfolio of Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund. Tradewinds specializes in international and global investment strategies. Tradewinds manages the investment of the Funds assets on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors. Joann Barry and F. Rowe Michels are the portfolio managers of the Fund.
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Joann Barry, CFA, is a Managing Director, a portfolio manager and a media and paper/forest products analyst at Tradewinds. She joined Tradewinds in 2009 after spending ten years at Deutsche Bank, most recently as managing director/head of the North American Consumer Discretionary team. Before that she was a senior equity analyst at Monetta Financial Services and a portfolio manager and equity analyst at Farmers Insurance Group. |
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F. Rowe Michels, CFA, is a Managing Director, a portfolio manager and is the Director of Research at Tradewinds. He joined Tradewinds in 2009 after serving as director of research for Wexford Capitals hedge funds. Before that time, Mr. Michels spent ten years at Bear Stearns, beginning his tenure as an emerging markets utilities analyst, two years later taking on the additional responsibility of serving as the director of Latin American research and an emerging markets utilities analyst at Caspian Securities. Before joining Caspian, Mr. Michels was an equity analyst at D.A. Campbell Co. and a management consultant at Kurt Salmon Associates. He began his career at Morgan Stanley as an associate in the U.S. Equities Division. |
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Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds is provided in the statement of additional information.
Management Fees
The management fee schedule for each Fund consists of two components: a Fund-level fee, based only on the amount of assets within a Fund, and a complex-level fee, based on the aggregate amount of all eligible fund assets managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
The annual Fund-level fee, payable monthly, is based upon the average daily net assets of each Fund as follows:
Average Daily Net Assets |
Nuveen
Multi- Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen
NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen
Value
|
Nuveen
Value
|
Nuveen
NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen
Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
||||||||||||||||||
For the first $125 million | 0.5500 | % | 0.6300 | % | 0.5500 | % | 0.6000 | % | 0.7500 | % | 0.6300 | % | ||||||||||||
For the next $125 million | 0.5375 | % | 0.6175 | % | 0.5375 | % | 0.5875 | % | 0.7375 | % | 0.6175 | % | ||||||||||||
For the next $250 million | 0.5250 | % | 0.6050 | % | 0.5250 | % | 0.5750 | % | 0.7250 | % | 0.6050 | % | ||||||||||||
For the next $500 million | 0.5125 | % | 0.5925 | % | 0.5125 | % | 0.5625 | % | 0.7125 | % | 0.5925 | % | ||||||||||||
For the next $1 billion | 0.5000 | % | 0.5800 | % | 0.5000 | % | 0.5500 | % | 0.7000 | % | 0.5800 | % | ||||||||||||
For net assets over $2 billion | 0.4750 | % | 0.5550 | % | 0.4750 | % | 0.5250 | % | 0.6750 | % | 0.5550 | % |
The complex-level fee is the same for each Fund. It begins at a maximum rate of 0.2000% of each Funds average daily net assets, based upon complex-level assets of $55 billion, with breakpoints for eligible assets above that level. Therefore, the maximum management fee rate for each Fund is the Fund-level fee plus 0.2000%. As of September 30, 2012, the effective complex-level fee for each Fund was 0.1695% of the Funds average daily net assets.
For the most recent fiscal year, each Fund paid Nuveen Fund Advisors the following management fees (net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements, where applicable) as a percentage of average daily net assets:
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | 0.72 | % | ||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund | 0.80 | % | ||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund | 0.70 | % | ||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund | 0.51 | % | ||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund | 0.93 | % | ||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund | 0.76 | % |
Nuveen Fund Advisors has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses through October 31, 2013 so that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees, interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.13% for Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, and 1.10% (1.45% after October 31, 2013) for Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund of the average daily net assets of any class of Fund shares. The expense limitations may be terminated or modified only with the approval of shareholders of the Funds.
Nuveen Fund Advisors has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees, interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
disposing of portfolio securities and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.50% for Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund, 1.50% for Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund, 1.20% for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, and 1.35% for Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund of the average daily net assets of any class of Fund shares. These expense limitations may be terminated or modified only with the approval of shareholders of the Funds.
Information regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the investment management agreements is available in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
The Funds investment objectives, which are described in the Fund Summaries section, may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Funds investment policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted in this prospectus or the statement of additional information.
The Funds principal investment strategies are discussed in the Fund Summaries section. These are the strategies that the Funds investment adviser and sub-adviser believe are most likely to be important in trying to achieve the Funds investment objectives. This section provides more information about these strategies, as well as information about some additional strategies that the Funds sub-adviser uses, or may use, to achieve the Funds objectives. You should be aware that each Fund may also use strategies and invest in securities that are not described in this prospectus, but that are described in the statement of additional information. For a copy of the statement of additional information, call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 or visit Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
Equity Securities
Under normal market conditions, each Fund primarily invests in equity securities. Equity securities include common stocks; preferred securities; warrants to purchase common stocks or preferred securities; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred securities; and other securities with equity characteristics.
Non-U.S. Investments
Although the Funds invest primarily in U.S. equity securities, each Fund (except Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund) may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities, including direct investment in securities of non-U.S. companies traded overseas as well as American Depositary Receipts ( ADRs ) and other types of depositary receipts. Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities that are U.S. dollar denominated, including ADRs and other types of depositary receipts.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Under normal market conditions, the Funds may hold up to 15% (up to 10% for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund ) of their net assets in cash or cash equivalents, money market funds and short-term fixed-income securities. The percentage of each Fund invested in such holdings varies and depends on several factors, including market conditions. Nevertheless, for
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31
temporary defensive purposes and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Funds may depart from their principal investment strategies and invest part or all of their assets in such holdings. During such periods, the Funds may not be able to achieve their investment objectives. A Fund may adopt a defensive strategy when its sub-adviser believes securities in which it normally invests have elevated risks due to political or economic factors and in other extraordinary circumstances. For more information on eligible short-term investments, see the statement of additional information.
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Under normal circumstances, the Funds may invest up to 10% of their total assets in securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies, including exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ), that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the Funds may invest directly. In addition, the Funds may invest a portion of their assets in pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies) that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the Funds may invest directly. Nevertheless, during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Funds, other than Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund, may invest in the securities of certain ETFs in excess of the limits above and the limits imposed under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), pursuant to exemptive orders obtained by certain ETFs and their sponsors from the Securities and Exchange Commission. An ETF is a fund that holds a portfolio of securities generally designed to track the performance of a securities index, including industry, sector, country and region indexes. ETFs trade on a securities exchange and their shares may, at times, trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value.
As a shareholder in a pooled investment vehicle, the Funds will bear their ratable share of that vehicles expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory and administrative fees with respect to assets so invested. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Funds invest in other pooled investment vehicles. In addition, the Funds will incur brokerage costs when purchasing and selling shares of ETFs. Securities of other pooled investment vehicles may be leveraged, in which case the value and/or yield of such securities will tend to be more volatile than securities of unleveraged vehicles.
Derivatives
The Funds may use futures, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, non-U.S. currency swaps, credit default swaps, options and other derivative instruments to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risks of their investments in securities, as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset, to reduce transaction costs, to maintain full market exposure (which means to adjust the characteristics of their investments to more closely approximate those of the markets in which they invest), to manage cash flows, to limit exposure to losses due to changes to non-U.S. currency exchange rates or to preserve capital.
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Funds may buy or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, paying for or taking delivery of the securities at a later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade. These transactions involve an element of risk because the value of the security to be purchased may decline to a level below its purchase price before the settlement date.
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Funds statement of additional information. Certain portfolio holdings information for each Fund is available on the Funds websitewww.nuveen.comby clicking the Individual Investors link and then clicking the Products & PerformanceMutual Funds link and following the applicable link for your Fund. By following these links, you can obtain a list of your Funds top ten holdings as of the end of the most recent month. For Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, a complete list of portfolio holdings information is generally made available on the Funds website following the end of each month with an approximately one-month lag. For the other Funds, a complete list of portfolio holdings information is generally made available on the Funds website ten business days after the end of the month. This information will remain available on the website until the Funds file with the Securities and Exchange Commission their annual, semi-annual or quarterly holdings report for the fiscal period that includes the date(s) as of which the website information is current.
Each sub-adviser independently conducts its own research, analysis, security selection and portfolio construction for the assets which it manages pursuant to the investment philosophy described below.
ICAP
ICAP manages a portion of the portfolio of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund. ICAP selects stocks from a universe of companies with at least $2 billion in market capitalization. Proprietary quantitative valuation models determine which of these stocks currently appear to be selling for less than their intrinsic worth. Based on a qualitative assessment of each companys prospects, ICAP then looks for a catalyst that ICAP believes will unlock the stocks unrecognized value. A catalyst may be as simple as a management change or as complex as a fundamentally improved industry outlook. ICAP generally buys only 40 to 50 stocks which it believes have the potential to produce significant stock appreciation relative to the market over 12 to 18 months for the equity portion of the Funds investment portfolio. The process does not end with the purchase of a security. ICAP continuously monitors each security and evaluates whether to eliminate a security when its target price is achieved, the catalyst becomes inoperative or another stock offers greater opportunity for appreciation.
Symphony
Symphony manages a portion of the portfolio of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund. Symphonys goal is to build a portfolio that reflects the risk characteristics of a benchmark and that simultaneously seeks to generate a return in excess of that benchmark. Since 1994, Symphony has consistently applied a unique fundamental hybrid approach to equity investing that blends quantitative methodologies with fundamental research. For benchmark-oriented equity strategies, in-house engineered quantitative screens serve as the starting point in the investment process. These screens are designed to narrow a strategys investable universe and identify securities with certain growth, profitability, valuation and management characteristics. In addition to the quantitative screening,
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
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Symphonys industry-focused analysts perform in-depth fundamental research. Symphonys team of industry-focused analysts considers each company from a broad perspective, focusing on a companys financial health, valuation, industry positioning and future prospects. Collaboration with Symphonys team of credit analysts augments the equity research process as capital structure analysis and fixed income trading insight may be relevant to the investment decision. Through this bottom-up research, the team identifies expected catalysts for stock performance. From this point, both quantitative and qualitative trade ideas combine to form a recommended trade list which forms the portfolio. This process is designed to construct a well-diversified portfolio of 70 to 100 stocks, which generates return in excess of the benchmark. Informed by the quantitative screens, bottom-up research or both, Symphony sells a security or reduces position size if the investment thesis is no longer valid or if a more attractive investment opportunity is identified.
Nuveen Asset Management
Nuveen Asset Management actively manages a portion of the portfolio of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund using a proprietary quantitative process which projects a stocks performance based upon a variety of factors, such as the stocks growth or value style, market capitalization, earnings volatility, earnings yield, financial leverage and currency sensitivity. This process tracks the historical performance of each of these factors against relevant economic and market variables, and then determines how each of the factors is expected to perform given todays economic conditions. The process then measures the relative sensitivity of each of the stocks in Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Funds investable universe to the various factors and projects each stocks performance based on this sensitivity. Stocks are selected for purchase or sale using an optimization formula which is designed to maximize the portfolios overall projected return within the constraints that have been established to limit the portfolios tracking error as compared to the Russell 1000 Value Index.
NWQ
NWQ manages Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund. NWQ seeks to identify undervalued companies with a catalyst to unlock value or improve profitability, such as new management, industry consolidation, corporate restructuring or a turn in company fundamentals. NWQs portfolio managers and analysts collaborate closely in a rigorous, bottom-up research-focused investment process that focuses on financial statement and valuation analysis, qualitative factors and downside protection. NWQ believes that the companies identified by the team through this process are often underappreciated or misperceived by Wall Street. NWQ maintains a long-term investment view and a focus on securities it believes can appreciate over an extended time, regardless of interim fluctuations. NWQ will sell securities or reduce positions if it feels that the company no longer possesses favorable risk/reward characteristics, attractive valuations or catalysts.
Tradewinds
Tradewinds manages Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund. Tradewinds adheres to disciplined, value-driven investment strategies. Tradewinds emphasizes securities carefully chosen through in-depth research and follows those securities closely over time to assess whether they continue to meet the purchase rationale.
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
Tradewinds selects equity securities through bottom-up fundamental research focusing on both absolute valuation and qualitative measures. The research-driven investment process seeks to add value through active management and through research focused on selecting companies that possess opportunities misperceived by the market. Tradewinds considers absolute valuation and security pricing in the context of industry and market conditions and makes use of convertible securities on an opportunistic basis as an alternative to the underlying equity. Tradewinds applies a sell discipline emphasizing elimination of positions that no longer possess favorable risk/reward characteristics or attractive valuations or when superior investment alternatives are identified. Tradewinds maintains a long-term investment approach and a focus on securities it believes possess attractive risk/reward characteristics and provide downside protection over an extended time, regardless of interim fluctuations.
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in a mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the principal risks and certain other risks that you assume when you invest in the Funds. These risks are listed alphabetically below. Because of these risks, you should consider an investment in the Funds to be a long-term investment.
Principal Risks
Convertible security risk: Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities have characteristics of both equity and debt securities and, as a result, are exposed to certain additional risks that are typically associated with debt. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible securitys market value also tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company. Convertible securities are also exposed to the risk that an issuer is unable to meet its obligation to make dividend or interest and principal payments when due as a result of changing financial or market conditions.
Derivatives risk: The use of derivatives presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. Among the risks presented are market risk, credit risk, management risk and liquidity risk. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by a Fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the Funds other investments.
The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivatives. Derivative instruments also involve the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the derivative instruments to make required payments or otherwise comply with the derivative instruments terms. These risks are heightened when the management team uses derivatives to enhance a Funds return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the Funds.
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In addition, when a Fund invests in certain derivative securities, including, but not limited to, when-issued securities, forward commitments, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, it is effectively leveraging its investments, which could result in exaggerated changes in the net asset value of the Funds shares and can result in losses that exceed the amount originally invested. The success of a Funds derivatives strategies will depend on the sub-advisers ability to assess and predict the impact of market or economic developments on the underlying asset, index or rate and the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. A Fund may also enter into over-the-counter (OTC) transactions in derivatives. Transactions in the OTC markets generally are conducted on a principal-to-principal basis. The terms and conditions of these instruments generally are not standardized and tend to be more specialized or complex, and the instruments may be harder to value. In general, there is less governmental regulation and supervision of transactions in the OTC markets than of transactions entered into on organized exchanges. In addition, certain derivative instruments and markets may not be liquid, which means a Fund may not be able to close out a derivatives transaction in a cost-efficient manner.
Short positions in derivatives may involve greater risks than long positions, as the risk of loss on short positions is theoretically unlimited (unlike a long position, in which the risk of loss may be limited to the amount invested).
Recent legislation requires the development of a new regulatory framework for the derivatives market. The impact of the new regulations is still unknown, but has the potential to increase the costs of using derivatives, may limit the availability of some forms of derivatives or the Funds ability to use derivatives, and may adversely affect the performance of some derivative instruments used by the Fund as well as the Funds ability to pursue its investment objectives through the use of such instruments.
Equity security risk: Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time. Price changes may occur in the market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market. In addition, the types of securities in which a particular Fund invests, such as value stocks, growth stocks, large-capitalization stocks, mid-capitalization stocks, small-capitalization stocks and/or micro-capitalization stocks, may underperform the market as a whole.
Market risk: The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably. Market values of equity securities are affected by a number of different factors, including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its assets, management decisions, decreased demand for an issuers products or services, increased production costs, general economic conditions, interest rates, currency exchange rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
Multi-manager risk: Because each sub-adviser of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund makes investment decisions independently, it is possible that the security selection process of the sub-advisers may not complement one another. As a result, the Funds exposure to a given security, industry sector or market capitalization could be smaller or larger than would be the case if the Fund was managed by a single sub-adviser. It is possible that one or more of the sub-advisers may, at any time, take positions that may be opposite of positions taken by other sub-advisers. In such cases, the Fund will incur brokerage and other transaction costs, without accomplishing any net investment results. Sub-advisers also may be
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
competing with one another for similar positions at the same time, which could have the result of increasing a securitys cost. The multi-manager approach could increase the Funds portfolio turnover rates which may result in higher levels of realized capital gains or losses with respect to the Funds portfolio securities, and higher brokerage commissions and other transaction costs. The sub-advisers selected may underperform the market generally or other sub-advisers that could have been selected for the Fund.
Non-U.S./emerging markets risk: Non-U.S. companies or U.S. companies with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of companies that principally operate in the United States due to political, social and economic developments abroad, different regulatory environments and laws, potential seizure by the government of company assets, higher taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and interest and limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets. To the extent a Fund is allowed to invest in depositary receipts, the Fund will be subject to many of the same risks as when investing directly in non-U.S. securities. The holder of an unsponsored depositary receipt may have limited voting rights and may not receive as much information about the issuer of the underlying securities as would the holder of a sponsored depositary receipt.
Other non-U.S. investment risks include the following:
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Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in non-U.S. countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against non-U.S. governments. |
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Non-U.S. companies may not be subject to accounting standards or governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may be less public information about their operations. |
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Non-U.S. markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. |
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The U.S. and non-U.S. equity markets often rise and fall at different times or by different amounts due to economic or other developments particular to a given country or region. This phenomenon would tend to lower the overall price volatility of a portfolio that included both U.S. and non-U.S. stocks. Sometimes, however, global trends will cause the U.S. and non-U.S. markets to move in the same direction, reducing or eliminating the risk reduction benefit of international investing. |
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Because the non-U.S. securities in which the Funds invest, with the exception of American Depositary Receipts, generally trade in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in currency exchange rates will affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities. A strong U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies will adversely affect the value of a Fund. |
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Securities of companies traded in many countries outside the United States, particularly emerging markets countries, may be subject to further risks due to the inexperience of local investment professionals and financial institutions, the possibility of permanent or temporary termination of trading, and greater spreads between bid and asked prices for securities. In addition, non-U.S. stock exchanges and investment professionals are subject to less governmental regulation, and commissions may be higher than in the United States. Also, there may be delays in the settlement of non-U.S. stock exchange transactions. |
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
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A Funds income from non-U.S. issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In some countries, the Fund also may be subject to taxes on trading profits and, on certain securities transactions, transfer or stamp duties tax. To the extent non-U.S. income taxes are paid by the Fund, U.S. shareholders may be entitled to a credit or deduction for U.S. tax purposes. |
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Some countries, particularly emerging markets, restrict to varying degrees foreign investment in their securities markets. In some circumstances, these restrictions may limit or preclude investment in certain countries or may increase the cost of investing in securities of particular companies. |
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Emerging markets generally do not have the level of market efficiency and strict standards in accounting and securities regulation to be on par with advanced economies. Investments in emerging markets come with much greater risk due to political instability, domestic infrastructure problems, currency volatility and limited equity opportunities (many large companies may still be state-run or private). Also, local stock exchanges may not offer liquid markets for outside investors. |
Smaller company risk: Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price. While mid-cap stocks may be slightly less volatile than small-cap stocks, they still involve similar risks.
Other Risks
Inflation risk: The value of assets or income from investments may be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of a Funds assets can decline, as can the value of a Funds distributions.
Small fund risk: Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund currently has less assets than larger funds, and like other relatively small funds, large inflows and outflows may impact the Funds market exposure for limited periods of time, causing the Funds performance to vary from that of the Funds model portfolio. This impact may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of market movement during the period affected. The Fund has policies in place which seek to reduce the impact of these flows where Nuveen Fund Advisors has prior knowledge of them.
Style-specific risk: Different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions. The Funds emphasize a value style of investing and therefore seek undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations; such companies are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve.
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
The Funds offer multiple classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, fees, eligibility requirements and other features. Your financial advisor can help you determine which class is best for you. For further details, please see the statement of additional information.
Class A Shares
You can purchase Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived, as described in How to Reduce Your Sales Charge. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25% of your Funds average daily net assets, which compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. Nuveen Securities, LLC (the Distributor ), a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments and the distributor of the Funds, retains the up-front sales charge and the service fee on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. The up-front Class A sales charges for the Funds are as follows:
Amount of Purchase |
Sales Charge as %
of Public Offering Price |
Sales Charge as %
of Net Amount Invested |
Maximum
Financial Intermediary Commission as % of Public Offering Price |
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Less than $50,000 | 5.75 | % | 6.10 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.50 | 4.71 | 4.00 | |||||||||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.75 | 3.90 | 3.25 | |||||||||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.75 | 2.83 | 2.50 | |||||||||
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.75 | |||||||||
$1,000,000 and over* | | | 1.00 |
* | You can purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares at net asset value without an up-front sales charge. The Distributor pays financial intermediaries of record a commission equal to 1% of the first $2.5 million, plus 0.75% of the next $2.5 million, plus 0.50% of the amount over $5 million. Unless you are eligible for a waiver, you may be assessed a contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) of 1% if you redeem any of your shares within 12 months of purchase. See How to Sell SharesContingent Deferred Sales Charge below for more information. |
Class B Shares
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund do not issue Class B shares. Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund will issue Class B shares upon the exchange of Class B shares from another Nuveen Mutual Fund or for purposes of dividend reinvestment, but Class B shares are not available for new accounts or for additional investment into existing accounts.
Class B shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 1% of your Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.75% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary a 4% up-front sales commission, which includes an advance of the first years service fee. The Distributor retains the service and distribution fees on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. If you redeem your shares within six years of purchase, you will normally pay a
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
39
CDSC as shown in the schedule below. The CDSC is based on your purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower. You do not pay a CDSC on any Class B shares you purchase by reinvesting dividends.
Years Since Purchase | 0-1 | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | Over 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CDSC | 5 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | None |
Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after you buy them so that the distribution fees you pay over the life of your investment are limited. You will continue to pay an annual service fee on any converted Class B shares.
Class C Shares
You can purchase Class C shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 1% of your Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.75% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission as well as an advance of the first years service and distribution fees. The Distributor retains the service and distribution fees on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. If you redeem your shares within 12 months of purchase, you will normally pay a 1% CDSC, which is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds. You do not pay a CDSC on any Class C shares you purchase by reinvesting dividends.
The Funds have established a limit to the amount of Class C shares that may be purchased by an individual investor. See the statement of additional information for more information.
Class R3 Shares
You can purchase Class R3 shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class R3 shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 0.50% of your Funds average daily net assets.
Class R3 shares are only available for purchase by eligible retirement plans. Class R3 shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or individual 403(b) plans. See the statement of additional information for more information.
Class I Shares
You can purchase Class I shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. As Class I shares are not subject to sales charges or ongoing service or distribution fees, they have lower ongoing expenses than the other classes.
Class I shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or related services. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments and foundations. The minimum initial investment for such clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase by family offices and their clients. A family office is a company that provides certain financial and other
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
services to a high net worth family or families. The minimum initial investment for family offices and their clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of family offices anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase, with no minimum initial investment, by the following categories of investors:
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. |
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Certain bank or broker-affiliated trust departments. |
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Advisory accounts of Nuveen Fund Advisors and its affiliates. |
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Current and former trustees/directors of any Nuveen Fund, and their immediate family members (as defined in the statement of additional information). |
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Officers, directors and former directors of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members. |
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Full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members. |
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Certain financial intermediary personnel, and their immediate family members. |
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Certain other institutional investors described in the statement of additional information. |
Please refer to the statement of additional information for more information about Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R3 and Class I shares, including more detailed program descriptions and eligibility requirements. Additional information is also available from your financial advisor, who can also help you prepare any necessary application forms.
The Funds offer a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the up-front sales charge on Class A shares. See What Share Classes We Offer (above) for a discussion of eligibility requirements for purchasing Class I shares.
Class A Sales Charge Reductions
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Rights of Accumulation. In calculating the appropriate sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of a Fund, you may be able to add the amount of your purchase to the value, based on the current net asset value per share, of all of your prior purchases of any Nuveen Mutual Fund. |
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Letter of Intent. Subject to certain requirements, you may purchase Class A shares of a Fund at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period. |
For purposes of calculating the appropriate sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent above, you may include purchases by (i) you, (ii) your spouse or domestic partner and children under the age of 21 years, and (iii) a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship that is 100% owned by any of the persons in (i) or (ii). In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
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Class A Sales Charge Waivers
Class A shares of a Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge as follows:
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Purchases of $1,000,000 or more. |
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Monies representing reinvestment of Nuveen Defined Portfolio and Nuveen Mutual Fund distributions. |
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. |
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Employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates. Purchases by full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates and such employees immediate family members (as defined in the statement of additional information). |
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Current and former trustees/directors of the Nuveen Funds. |
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Financial intermediary personnel. Purchases by any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director, or employee of any financial intermediary or any such persons immediate family member. |
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Certain trust departments. Purchases by bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity. |
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Additional categories of investors. Purchases made (i) by investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; (ii) by clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; and (iii) through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer the Funds shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts and that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers. |
In order to obtain a sales charge reduction or waiver, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to inform the Funds or your financial advisor of the existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated for such purposes. You may need to provide the Funds or your financial advisor information or records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for a sales charge reduction or waiver. This may include account statements of family members and information regarding Nuveen Mutual Fund shares held in accounts with other financial advisors. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor at the time of each purchase if you are eligible for any of these programs. The Funds may modify or discontinue these programs at any time.
Fund shares may be purchased on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is open for business. Generally, the NYSE is closed on weekends and national holidays. The share price you pay depends on when the Distributor receives your order and on the share class you are purchasing. Orders received before the close of trading on a business day (normally, 4:00 p.m. New York time) will receive that days closing share price; otherwise, you will receive the next business days price.
You may purchase Fund shares (1) through a financial advisor or (2) directly from the Funds.
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
Through a Financial Advisor
You may buy shares through your financial advisor, who can handle all the details for you, including opening a new account. Financial advisors can also help you review your financial needs and formulate long-term investment goals and objectives. In addition, financial advisors generally can help you develop a customized financial plan, select investments and monitor and review your portfolio on an ongoing basis to help assure your investments continue to meet your needs as circumstances change. Financial advisors (including brokers or agents) are paid for providing ongoing investment advice and services, either from Fund sales charges and fees or by charging you a separate fee in lieu of a sales charge.
Financial advisors or other dealer firms may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of Fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to customers by each individual dealer. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in this prospectus and the statement of additional information. Your dealer will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged. Shares you purchase through your financial advisor or other intermediary will normally be held with that firm. For more information, please contact your financial advisor.
Directly from the Funds
Eligible investors may purchase shares directly from the Funds.
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By wire . You can purchase shares by making a wire transfer from your bank. Before making an initial investment by wire, you must submit a new account form to a Fund. After receiving your form, a service representative will contact you with your account number and wiring instructions. Your order will be priced at the next closing share price based on the share class of your Fund, calculated after your Funds custodian receives your payment by wire. Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time to be eligible for same day pricing. Neither your Fund nor the transfer agent is responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions. Before making any additional purchases by wire, you should call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787. You cannot purchase shares by wire on days when federally chartered banks are closed. |
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By mail . You may open an account directly with the Funds and buy shares by completing an application and mailing it along with your check to: Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Applications may be obtained at www.nuveen.com or by calling (800) 257-8787. No third party checks will be accepted. |
The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the post office box above, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Funds.
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On-line . Existing shareholders with direct accounts may process certain account transactions on-line. You may purchase additional shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered direct accounts. You can also look up your account balance, history and dividend |
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information, as well as order duplicate account statements and tax forms from the Funds website. To access your account, click the Individual Investors link on www.nuveen.com and then choose Account Access under the Resources tab. The system will walk you through the log-in process. To purchase shares on-line, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction. See Special ServicesFund Direct below. |
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By telephone . Existing shareholders with direct accounts may also process account transactions via the Funds automated information line. Simply call (800) 257-8787, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. To purchase shares by telephone, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction. See Special ServicesFund Direct below. |
To help make your investing with us easy and efficient, we offer you the following services at no extra cost. Your financial advisor can help you complete the forms for these services, or you can call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 for copies of the necessary forms.
Systematic Investing
Once you have opened an account satisfying the applicable investment minimum, systematic investing allows you to make regular additional investments through automatic deductions from your bank account, directly from your paycheck or from exchanging shares from another mutual fund account. The minimum automatic deduction is $100 per month. There is no charge to participate in your Funds systematic investment plan. You can stop the deductions at any time by notifying your Fund in writing.
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From your bank account. You can make systematic investments of $100 or more per month by authorizing your Fund to draw pre-authorized checks on your bank account. |
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From your paycheck. With your employers consent, you can make systematic investments each pay period (collectively meeting the monthly minimum of $100) by authorizing your employer to deduct monies from your paycheck. |
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Systematic exchanging. You can make systematic investments by authorizing the Distributor to exchange shares from one Nuveen Mutual Fund account into another identically registered Nuveen Mutual Fund account of the same share class. |
Systematic Withdrawal
If the value of your Fund account is at least $10,000, you may request to have $50 or more withdrawn automatically from your account. You may elect to receive payments monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually, and may choose to receive a check, have the monies transferred directly into your bank account ( see Fund Direct below), paid to a third party or sent payable to you at an address other than your address of record. You must complete the appropriate section of the account application or Account Update Form to participate in each Funds systematic withdrawal plan.
You should not establish systematic withdrawals if you intend to make concurrent purchases of Class A or Class C shares because you may unnecessarily pay a sales charge or CDSC on these purchases.
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
Exchanging Shares
You may exchange Fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may also, under certain limited circumstances, exchange between certain classes of shares of the same fund, subject to the payment of any applicable CDSC. Please consult the statement of additional information for details.
Each Fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days notice of any material revision to or termination of the exchange privilege.
Because an exchange between funds is treated for tax purposes as a purchase and sale, any gain may be subject to tax. An exchange between classes of shares of the same fund may not be considered a taxable event. You should consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of exchanging your shares.
Fund Direct SM
The Fund Direct Program allows you to link your Fund account to your bank account, transfer money electronically between these accounts and perform a variety of account transactions, including purchasing shares by telephone and investing through a systematic investment plan. You may also have dividends, distributions, redemption payments or systematic withdrawal plan payments sent directly to your bank account.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeem Fund shares, you may reinvest all or part of your redemption proceeds up to one year later without incurring any additional charges. You may only reinvest into the same share class you redeemed. If you paid a CDSC, your Fund will refund your CDSC and reinstate your holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC. You may use this reinstatement privilege only once for any redemption. The reinstatement privilege is not available for Class B shares.
You may sell (redeem) your shares on any business day. You will receive the share price next determined after your Fund has received your properly completed redemption request. Your redemption request must be received before the close of trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. New York time) for you to receive that days price. The Fund will normally mail your check the next business day after a redemption request is received, but in no event more than seven days after your request is received. If you are selling shares purchased recently with a check, your redemption proceeds will not be mailed until your check has cleared, which may take up to ten business days from your purchase date.
You may sell your shares (1) through a financial advisor or (2) directly to the Funds.
Through a Financial Advisor
You may sell your shares through your financial advisor, who can prepare the necessary documentation. Your financial advisor may charge for this service.
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Directly to the Funds
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By mail. You can sell your shares at any time by sending a written request to the appropriate Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Your request must include the following information: |
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The Funds name; |
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Your name and account number; |
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The dollar or share amount you wish to redeem; |
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The signature of each owner exactly as it appears on the account; |
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The name of the person to whom you want your redemption proceeds paid (if other than to the shareholder of record); |
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The address where you want your redemption proceeds sent (if other than the address of record); |
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Any certificates you have for the shares; and |
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Any required signature guarantees. |
After you have established your account, signatures on a written request must be guaranteed if:
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You would like redemption proceeds payable or sent to any person, address or bank account other than that on record; |
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You have changed the address on your Funds records within the last 30 days; |
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Your redemption request is in excess of $50,000; or |
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You are requesting a change in ownership on your account. |
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services such as changing bank information on an account, will require a signature guarantee or signature verification from a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source. In addition to the situations described above, the Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee, or another acceptable form of signature verification, in other instances based on the circumstances of a particular situation.
A signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine and protects shareholders from unauthorized account transfers. Banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange may guarantee signatures. Call your financial intermediary to determine if it has this capability. A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor. Proceeds from a written redemption request will be sent to you by check unless another form of payment is requested.
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On-line. You may redeem shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered accounts on-line. To access your account, click the Individual Investors link on www.nuveen.com and then choose Account Access under the Resources tab. The system will walk you through the log-in process. On-line redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. |
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
An Important Note About Telephone Transactions
Although Nuveen Investor Services has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers, it will not be liable for losses resulting from following telephone instructions it reasonably believes to be genuine. Also, you should verify your trade confirmations immediately upon receipt.
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By telephone. If your account is held with your Fund and not in your brokerage account, and you have authorized telephone redemption privileges, call (800) 257-8787 to redeem your shares, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. Telephone redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record, normally the next business day after the redemption request is received. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. In this case, the redemption proceeds will be transferred to your bank on the next business day after the redemption request is received. You should contact your bank for further information concerning the timing of the credit of the redemption proceeds in your bank account. |
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
If you redeem Class A, Class B or Class C shares that are subject to a CDSC, you may be assessed a CDSC upon redemption. When you redeem Class A, Class B or Class C shares subject to a CDSC, your Fund will first redeem any shares that are not subject to a CDSC, and then redeem the shares you have owned for the longest period of time, unless you ask the Fund to redeem your shares in a different order. No CDSC is imposed on shares you buy through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The CDSC holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the first day of the month in which the purchase was made. When you redeem shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds, deducted from your redemption proceeds, and paid to the Distributor. The CDSC may be waived under certain special circumstances as described in the statement of additional information.
Accounts with Low Balances
The Funds reserve the right to liquidate or assess a low balance fee on any account (other than accounts holding Class R3 shares) held directly with the Funds that has a balance that has fallen below the account balance minimum of $1,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations.
If a Fund elects to exercise the right to assess a low balance fee, then annually the Fund will assess a $15 low balance account fee on certain accounts with balances under the account balance minimum that are IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts or accounts established pursuant to the UTMA or UGMA. At the same time, other accounts with balances under the account balance minimum will be liquidated, with proceeds being mailed to the address of record. Prior to the assessment of any low balance fee or liquidation of low balance accounts, affected shareholders will receive a communication notifying them of the pending action, thereby providing time to ensure that balances are at or above the account balance minimum prior to any fee assessment or account liquidation. You will not be assessed a CDSC if your account is liquidated.
Redemptions In-Kind
The Funds generally pay redemption proceeds in cash. However, if a Fund determines that it would be detrimental to its remaining shareholders to make payment of a redemption order wholly in cash, that Fund may pay a portion of your redemption proceeds in securities or other Fund assets. Although it is unlikely that your shares would be redeemed in-kind, you would probably have to pay brokerage costs to sell the securities or other assets distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from that sale.
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To help you understand the tax implications of investing in the Funds, this section includes important details about how the Funds make distributions to shareholders. We discuss some other Fund policies as well. Please consult the statement of additional information and your tax advisor for more information about taxes.
The Funds intend to pay income dividends and any taxable gains annually.
Payment and Reinvestment Options
The Funds automatically reinvest your dividends in additional Fund shares unless you request otherwise. You may request to have your dividends paid to you by check, sent via electronic funds transfer through Automated Clearing House network or reinvested in shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund. For further information, contact your financial advisor or call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787. If you request that your distributions be paid by check but those distributions cannot be delivered because of an incorrect mailing address, or if a distribution check remains uncashed for six months, the undelivered or uncashed distributions and all future distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares at the current net asset value.
Non-U.S. Income Tax Considerations
Investment income that the Funds receive from their non-U.S. investments may be subject to non-U.S. income taxes, which generally will reduce Fund distributions. However, the United States has entered into tax treaties with many non-U.S. countries that may entitle you to certain tax benefits.
Taxes and Tax Reporting
The Funds will make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the sources of the distributions) or capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the length of time a Fund holds its assets). Dividends from a Funds long-term capital gains are generally taxable as capital gains, while dividends from short-term capital gains and net investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. However, certain ordinary income distributions received from a Fund that are determined to be qualified dividend income may be taxed at tax rates equal to those applicable to long-term capital gains. The tax you pay on a given capital gains distribution depends generally on how long the Fund has held the portfolio securities it sold. It does not depend on how long you have owned your Fund shares. Dividends generally do not qualify for a dividends received deduction if you are a corporate shareholder.
Early in each year, you will receive a statement detailing the amount and nature of all dividends and capital gains that you were paid during the prior year. If you hold your investment at the firm where you purchased your Fund shares, you will receive the statement from that firm. If you hold your shares directly with the Fund, the Distributor will send you the statement. The tax status of your dividends is the same whether you reinvest your dividends or elect to receive them in cash. The sale of shares in your account may
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Section 4 General Information
produce a gain or loss, and is a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of shares between funds is generally the same as a sale.
Please note that if you do not furnish your Fund with your correct Social Security number or employer identification number, you fail to provide certain certifications to your Fund, you fail to certify whether you are a U.S. citizen or a U.S. resident alien, or the Internal Revenue Service notifies the Fund to withhold, federal law requires your Fund to withhold federal income tax from your distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable withholding rate.
Buying or Selling Shares Close to a Record Date
Buying Fund shares shortly before the record date for a taxable dividend is commonly known as buying the dividend. The entire dividend may be taxable to you even though a portion of the dividend effectively represents a return of your purchase price.
Cost Basis Method
For shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, you may elect a cost basis method to apply to all existing and future accounts you may establish. The cost basis method you select will determine the order in which shares are redeemed and how your cost basis information is calculated and subsequently reported to you and to the Internal Revenue Service. Please consult your tax advisor to determine which cost basis method best suits your specific situation. If you hold your account directly with a Fund, please contact Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 for instructions on how to make your election. If you hold your account with a financial intermediary, please contact that financial intermediary for instructions on how to make your election. If you hold your account directly with a Fund and do not elect a cost basis method, your account will default to the average cost basis method. For a definition of average cost basis method, please see the glossary. Financial intermediaries choose their own default method.
The Distributor serves as the selling agent and distributor of the Funds shares. In this capacity, the Distributor manages the offering of the Funds shares and is responsible for all sales and promotional activities. In order to reimburse the Distributor for its costs in connection with these activities, including compensation paid to financial intermediaries, each Fund has adopted a distribution and service plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. See How You Can Buy and Sell SharesWhat Share Classes We Offer for a description of the distribution and service fees paid under this plan.
Under the plan, the Distributor receives a distribution fee for Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares primarily for providing compensation to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, in connection with the distribution of shares. The Distributor receives a service fee for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares to compensate financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, for providing ongoing account services to shareholders. These services may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, answering shareholder inquiries and providing other personal services to shareholders. These fees also compensate the Distributor for other expenses, including printing and distributing prospectuses to persons other than shareholders, and preparing, printing, and distributing advertising materials, sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection with the sale of shares. Because these fees are paid out of a Funds assets on
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an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Long-term holders of Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares may pay more in distribution and service fees and CDSCs (Class B and Class C shares only) than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted under the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Conduct Rules.
Other Payments to Financial Intermediaries
In addition to the sales commissions and certain payments from distribution and service fees to financial intermediaries as previously described, the Distributor may from time to time make additional payments, out of its own resources, to certain financial intermediaries that sell shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds in order to promote the sales and retention of Fund shares by those firms and their customers. The amounts of these payments vary by financial intermediary and, with respect to a given firm, are typically calculated by reference to the amount of the firms recent gross sales of Nuveen Mutual Fund shares and/or total assets of Nuveen Mutual Funds held by the firms customers. The level of payments that the Distributor is willing to provide to a particular financial intermediary may be affected by, among other factors, the firms total assets held in and recent net investments into Nuveen Mutual Funds, the firms level of participation in Nuveen Mutual Fund sales and marketing programs, the firms compensation program for its registered representatives who sell Fund shares and provide services to Fund shareholders, and the asset class of the Nuveen Mutual Funds for which these payments are provided. For 2011, these payments in the aggregate were approximately 0.070% to 0.073% of the assets in the Nuveen Mutual Funds, although payments to particular financial intermediaries can be significantly higher. The statement of additional information contains additional information about these payments, including the names of the firms to which payments are made. The Distributor may also make payments to financial intermediaries in connection with sales meetings, due diligence meetings, prospecting seminars and other meetings at which the Distributor promotes its products and services.
In connection with the availability of Nuveen Mutual Funds within selected mutual fund no-transaction fee institutional platforms and fee-based wrap programs (together, Platform Programs ) at certain financial intermediaries, the Distributor also makes payments out of its own assets to those firms as compensation for certain recordkeeping, shareholder communications and other account administration services provided to Nuveen Mutual Fund shareholders who own their Fund shares in these Platform Programs. These payments are in addition to the service fee and any applicable omnibus sub-accounting fees paid to these firms with respect to these services by the Nuveen Mutual Funds out of Fund assets.
The amounts of payments to a financial intermediary could be significant, and may create an incentive for the intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Funds to you. The intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Funds within the intermediarys organization by, for example, placing the Funds on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting the Distributor and/or its affiliates preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Funds in various ways within the intermediarys organization.
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Section 4 General Information
The price you pay for your shares is based on your Funds net asset value per share, which is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day the NYSE is open for business. Net asset value is calculated for each class of each Fund by taking the value of the classs total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing by the total number of shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the net asset value per share. All valuations are subject to review by the Funds Board of Trustees or its designee; however, the Board of Trustees retains oversight responsibility for valuing the Funds portfolio securities.
In determining net asset value, portfolio instruments generally are valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or obtained from other sources, such as broker-dealer quotations, all as approved by the Board of Trustees. Exchange-traded instruments generally are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on an exchange, if available. Independent pricing services typically value non-exchange-traded instruments utilizing a range of market-based inputs and assumptions, including readily available market quotations obtained from broker-dealers making markets in such instruments, cash flows, and transactions for comparable instruments. In pricing certain instruments, the pricing services may consider information about an instruments issuer or market activity provided by the Funds investment adviser or sub-adviser. Non-U.S. securities and currency are valued in U.S. dollars based on non-U.S. currency exchange rate quotations supplied by an independent quotation service.
If a price cannot be obtained from a pricing service or other pre-approved source, or if Nuveen Fund Advisors deems such price to be unreliable, a portfolio instrument may be valued by a Fund at its fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or its designee. As a general principle, the fair value of a portfolio instrument is the amount that an owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the instruments current sale. A range of factors and analysis may be considered when determining fair value, including relevant market data, interest rates, credit considerations and/or issuer-specific news. For non-U.S. traded securities whose principal local markets close before the close of the NYSE, a Fund may adjust the local closing price based upon such factors as developments in non-U.S. markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent non-U.S. securities. A Fund may rely on an independent fair valuation service in making any such fair value determinations. A security that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than actual market quotations, the last price determined by the pricing service, the last bid or ask price in the market or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures.
If a Fund holds portfolio instruments that are primarily listed on non-U.S. exchanges, the value of such instruments may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares.
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The Funds are intended for long-term investment and should not be used for excessive trading. Excessive trading in the Funds shares can disrupt portfolio management, lead to higher operating costs, and cause other operating inefficiencies for the Funds. However, the Funds are also mindful that shareholders may have valid reasons for periodically purchasing and redeeming Fund shares.
Accordingly, the Funds have adopted a Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance the Funds need to prevent excessive trading in Fund shares while offering investors the flexibility in managing their financial affairs to make periodic purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy generally limits an investor to four round trip trades in a 12-month period. A round trip is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a round trip may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions. The Funds may also suspend the trading privileges of any investor who makes a round trip within a 30-day period if the purchase and redemption are of substantially similar dollar amounts and represent at least 25% of the value of the investors account.
The Funds primarily receive share purchase and redemption orders through third-party financial intermediaries, some of whom rely on the use of omnibus accounts. An omnibus account typically includes multiple investors and provides the Funds only with a net purchase or redemption amount on any given day where multiple purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares occur in the account. The identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated in omnibus accounts, and the size of their orders, will generally not be known by the Funds. Despite the Funds efforts to detect and prevent frequent trading, the Funds may be unable to identify frequent trading because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to identify frequent traders. The Distributor has entered into agreements with financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the Funds transfer agent. Under the terms of these agreements, the financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent frequent trading in the Funds through such accounts. Technical limitations in operational systems at such intermediaries or at the Distributor may also limit the Funds ability to detect and prevent frequent trading. In addition, the Funds may permit certain financial intermediaries, including broker-dealer and retirement plan administrators, among others, to enforce their own internal policies and procedures concerning frequent trading. Such policies may differ from the Funds Frequent Trading Policy and may be approved for use in instances where the Funds reasonably believe that the intermediarys policies and procedures effectively discourage inappropriate trading activity. Shareholders holding their accounts with such intermediaries may wish to contact the intermediary for information regarding its frequent trading policy. Although the Funds do not knowingly permit frequent trading, they cannot guarantee that they will be able to identify and restrict all frequent trading activity.
The Funds reserve the right in their sole discretion to waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if they determine that doing so would not harm the interests of Fund
52
Section 4 General Information
shareholders. In addition, certain categories of redemptions may be excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy, as described in more detail in the statement of additional information. These include, among others, redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal plans, redemptions in connection with the total disability or death of the investor, involuntary redemptions by operation of law, redemptions in payment of account or plan fees, and certain redemptions by retirement plans, including redemptions in connection with qualifying loans or hardship withdrawals, termination of plan participation, return of excess contributions, and required minimum distributions. The Funds may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The Funds reserve the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if they determine, in their sole discretion, that a transaction or a series of transactions involves market timing or excessive trading that may be detrimental to Fund shareholders. The Funds also reserve the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. For example, a Fund may refuse purchase orders if the Fund would be unable to invest the proceeds from the purchase order in accordance with the Funds investment policies and/or objective, or if the Fund would be adversely affected by the size of the transaction, the frequency of trading in the account or various other factors. For more information about the Funds Frequent Trading Policy and its enforcement, see Purchase and Redemption of Fund SharesFrequent Trading Policy in the statement of additional information.
The custodian of the assets of the Funds is State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 5043, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5043. The custodian also provides certain accounting services to the Funds. The Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying agent, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, performs bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services for the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Section 4 General Information
53
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand a Funds financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report for the most recent fiscal year, along with the Funds financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund
Class
(Commencement Date) |
Investment Operations | Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Beginning
Net Asset Value |
Net
Investment Income (Loss)(a) |
Net
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
Net
Investment Income |
Capital
Gains(b) |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets(d) |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (8/96) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 20.25 | $ | .26 | $ | (.24 | ) | $ | .02 | $ | (.24 | ) | $ | | $ | (.24 | ) | $ | 20.03 | .19 | % | $ | 258,324 | 1.16 | % | 1.33 | % | 99 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 16.11 | .21 | 4.15 | 4.36 | (.22 | ) | | (.22 | ) | 20.25 | 27.15 | 295,093 | 1.18 | 1.11 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 14.23 | .16 | 2.02 | 2.18 | (.30 | ) | | (.30 | ) | 16.11 | 15.19 | 254,730 | 1.19 | .97 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 22.53 | .29 | (6.82 | ) | (6.53 | ) | (.19 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (1.77 | ) | 14.23 | (28.95 | ) | 239,210 | 1.20 | 1.83 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 30.05 | .32 | (3.15 | ) | (2.83 | ) | (.30 | ) | (4.39 | ) | (4.69 | ) | 22.53 | (10.74 | ) | 389,240 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 131 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B (8/96) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 19.65 | .11 | (.23 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.09 | ) | | (.09 | ) | 19.44 | (.56 | ) | 926 | 1.91 | .57 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 15.65 | .06 | 4.03 | 4.09 | (.09 | ) | | (.09 | ) | 19.65 | 26.23 | 1,760 | 1.93 | .34 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 13.84 | .04 | 1.96 | 2.00 | (.19 | ) | | (.19 | ) | 15.65 | 14.26 | 2,000 | 1.94 | .23 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 21.90 | .18 | (6.63 | ) | (6.45 | ) | (.03 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (1.61 | ) | 13.84 | (29.46 | ) | 3,033 | 1.95 | 1.10 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 29.32 | .11 | (3.06 | ) | (2.95 | ) | (.08 | ) | (4.39 | ) | (4.47 | ) | 21.90 | (11.39 | ) | 8,891 | 1.96 | .46 | 131 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (8/96) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 19.61 | .11 | (.22 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.09 | ) | | (.09 | ) | 19.41 | (.51 | ) | 16,644 | 1.91 | .58 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 15.61 | .06 | 4.03 | 4.09 | (.09 | ) | | (.09 | ) | 19.61 | 26.21 | 17,518 | 1.93 | .36 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 13.80 | .04 | 1.96 | 2.00 | (.19 | ) | | (.19 | ) | 15.61 | 14.37 | 15,565 | 1.94 | .22 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 21.86 | .17 | (6.62 | ) | (6.45 | ) | (.03 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (1.61 | ) | 13.80 | (29.52 | ) | 15,803 | 1.95 | 1.08 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 29.27 | .12 | (3.06 | ) | (2.94 | ) | (.08 | ) | (4.39 | ) | (4.47 | ) | 21.86 | (11.41 | ) | 25,007 | 1.96 | .48 | 131 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (8/08) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 20.34 | .22 | (.23 | ) | (.01 | ) | (.19 | ) | | (.19 | ) | 20.14 | .04 | 76 | 1.41 | 1.14 | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 16.19 | .18 | 4.15 | 4.33 | (.18 | ) | | (.18 | ) | 20.34 | 26.80 | 164 | 1.43 | .97 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 14.31 | .12 | 2.03 | 2.15 | (.27 | ) | | (.27 | ) | 16.19 | 14.88 | 110 | 1.44 | .72 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009(e) | 22.05 | .23 | (6.25 | ) | (6.02 | ) | (.14 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (1.72 | ) | 14.31 | (27.29 | ) | 97 | 1.45 | * | 1.63 | * | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (8/96) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 20.34 | .31 | (.24 | ) | .07 | (.29 | ) | | (.29 | ) | 20.12 | .45 | 24,546 | .91 | 1.59 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 16.18 | .26 | 4.17 | 4.43 | (.27 | ) | | (.27 | ) | 20.34 | 27.46 | 30,150 | .93 | 1.36 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 14.28 | .21 | 2.03 | 2.24 | (.34 | ) | | (.34 | ) | 16.18 | 15.53 | 22,950 | .94 | 1.22 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 22.64 | .33 | (6.87 | ) | (6.54 | ) | (.24 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (1.82 | ) | 14.28 | (28.83 | ) | 16,604 | .95 | 2.08 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 30.18 | .39 | (3.17 | ) | (2.78 | ) | (.37 | ) | (4.39 | ) | (4.76 | ) | 22.64 | (10.52 | ) | 23,684 | .96 | 1.48 | 131 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions from Capital Gains include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | After expense reimbursement from Nuveen Fund Advisors, where applicable. Ratios do not reflect the effect of custodian fee credits earned on the Funds net cash on deposit with the custodian bank, where applicable. |
(e) | For the period August 4, 2008 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2009. |
* | Annualized. |
54
Section 5 Financial Highlights
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund
Class
(Commencement Date) |
Investment Operations | Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Beginning
Net Asset
|
Net
(Loss)(a) |
Net
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
Net
Investment Income |
Capital
Gains(b) |
Return of
Capital |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
Average
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (12/02) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 19.11 | $ | .04 | $ | (.86 | ) | $ | (.82 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 18.29 | (4.29 | )% | $ | 42,089 | 1.32 | % | .20 | % | 37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.73 | (.02 | ) | 4.40 | 4.38 | | | | | 19.11 | 29.74 | 61,438 | 1.38 | (.10 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.22 | (.06 | ) | 2.61 | 2.55 | (.03 | ) | | (.01 | ) | (.04 | ) | 14.73 | 20.85 | 61,514 | 1.47 | (.38 | ) | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 18.54 | .04 | (6.36 | ) | (6.32 | ) | | | | | 12.22 | (34.12 | ) | 76,785 | 1.50 | .27 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 26.15 | .04 | (6.62 | ) | (6.58 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.94 | ) | (.07 | ) | (1.03 | ) | 18.54 | (25.65 | ) | 293,777 | 1.33 | .17 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B (12/02) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.29 | (.10 | ) | (.81 | ) | (.91 | ) | | | | | 17.38 | (4.98 | ) | 9,010 | 2.07 | (.57 | ) | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.21 | (.14 | ) | 4.22 | 4.08 | | | | | 18.29 | 28.71 | 15,631 | 2.13 | (.85 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 11.84 | (.16 | ) | 2.53 | 2.37 | | | | | 14.21 | 20.02 | 16,016 | 2.21 | (1.12 | ) | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 18.10 | (.06 | ) | (6.20 | ) | (6.26 | ) | | | | | 11.84 | (34.62 | ) | 16,599 | 2.28 | (.46 | ) | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 25.64 | (.13 | ) | (6.47 | ) | (6.60 | ) | | (.94 | ) | | (.94 | ) | 18.10 | (26.20 | ) | 36,024 | 2.08 | (.59 | ) | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (12/02) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.29 | (.09 | ) | (.82 | ) | (.91 | ) | | | | | 17.38 | (4.98 | ) | 51,646 | 2.06 | (.54 | ) | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.21 | (.14 | ) | 4.22 | 4.08 | | | | | 18.29 | 28.71 | 71,116 | 2.13 | (.84 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 11.84 | (.16 | ) | 2.53 | 2.37 | | | | | 14.21 | 20.02 | 71,209 | 2.21 | (1.13 | ) | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 18.10 | (.06 | ) | (6.20 | ) | (6.26 | ) | | | | | 11.84 | (34.62 | ) | 78,225 | 2.27 | (.46 | ) | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 25.64 | (.13 | ) | (6.47 | ) | (6.60 | ) | | (.94 | ) | | (.94 | ) | 18.10 | (26.20 | ) | 189,475 | 2.08 | (.58 | ) | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (8/08) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.96 | | ** | (.85 | ) | (.85 | ) | | | | | 18.11 | (4.48 | ) | 153 | 1.57 | (.01 | ) | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.66 | (.06 | ) | 4.36 | 4.30 | | | | | 18.96 | 29.33 | 156 | 1.63 | (.32 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.16 | (.08 | ) | 2.59 | 2.51 | (.01 | ) | | | ** | (.01 | ) | 14.66 | 20.62 | 202 | 1.65 | (.55 | ) | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009(e) | 17.60 | .01 | (5.45 | ) | (5.44 | ) | | | | | 12.16 | (30.91 | ) | 104 | 1.81 | * | .12 | * | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (11/97) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 19.17 | .07 | (.84 | ) | (.77 | ) | | | | | 18.40 | (4.02 | ) | 67,250 | 1.07 | .41 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.74 | .03 | 4.40 | 4.43 | | | | | 19.17 | 30.05 | 218,673 | 1.13 | .18 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.22 | (.01 | ) | 2.60 | 2.59 | (.05 | ) | | (.02 | ) | (.07 | ) | 14.74 | 21.18 | 222,707 | 1.18 | (.08 | ) | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 18.50 | .07 | (6.35 | ) | (6.28 | ) | | | | | 12.22 | (33.95 | ) | 227,320 | 1.29 | .55 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 26.09 | .09 | (6.59 | ) | (6.50 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.94 | ) | (.13 | ) | (1.09 | ) | 18.50 | (25.47 | ) | 274,886 | 1.09 | .39 | 25 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions from Capital Gains include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | Ratios do not reflect the effect of custodian fee credits earned on the Funds net cash on deposit with the custodian bank, where applicable. |
(e) | For the period August 4, 2008 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2009. |
* | Annualized. |
** | Rounds to less than $.01 per share. |
Section 5 Financial Highlights
55
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund
Class
(Commencement Date) |
Investment Operations | Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Beginning
Net Asset Value |
Net
(Loss)(a) |
Net
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
Net
Investment Income |
Capital
Gains(b) |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
Average
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (12/06) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 18.56 | $ | .14 | $ | (1.64 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | (.01 | ) | $ | (.21 | ) | $ | (.22 | ) | $ | 16.84 | (7.99 | )% | $ | 39,940 | 1.11 | % | .84 | % | 35 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.73 | .03 | 3.83 | 3.86 | (.03 | ) | | (.03 | ) | 18.56 | 26.22 | 26,143 | 1.20 | .19 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.71 | .03 | 1.99 | 2.02 | | | | 14.73 | 15.89 | 13,820 | 1.32 | .20 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 17.41 | .10 | (4.73 | ) | (4.63 | ) | (.07 | ) | | (.07 | ) | 12.71 | (26.57 | ) | 6,075 | 1.35 | .76 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 21.38 | .15 | (4.04 | ) | (3.89 | ) | (.08 | ) | | ** | (.08 | ) | 17.41 | (18.24 | ) | 5,080 | 1.33 | .77 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (12/06) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.15 | .01 | (1.59 | ) | (1.58 | ) | | (.21 | ) | (.21 | ) | 16.36 | (8.64 | ) | 6,903 | 1.86 | .04 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.49 | (.09 | ) | 3.75 | 3.66 | | | | 18.15 | 25.26 | 8,660 | 1.95 | (.55 | ) | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.60 | (.08 | ) | 1.97 | 1.89 | | | | 14.49 | 15.00 | 4,665 | 2.07 | (.55 | ) | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 17.28 | | ** | (4.68 | ) | (4.68 | ) | | | | 12.60 | (27.13 | ) | 2,217 | 2.10 | .02 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 21.30 | | ** | (4.02 | ) | (4.02 | ) | | | ** | | ** | 17.28 | (18.82 | ) | 2,484 | 2.08 | | *** | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (9/09) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.53 | .09 | (1.62 | ) | (1.53 | ) | | (.21 | ) | (.21 | ) | 16.79 | (8.19 | ) | 55 | 1.36 | .55 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.71 | (.01 | ) | 3.83 | 3.82 | | | | 18.53 | 25.97 | 61 | 1.45 | (.06 | ) | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010(f) | 15.24 | | ** | (.53 | ) | (.53 | ) | | | | 14.71 | (3.48 | ) | 48 | 1.58 | * | (.02 | )* | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (12/06) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 18.59 | .22 | (1.67 | ) | (1.45 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.27 | ) | 16.87 | (7.73 | ) | 1,061,400 | .85 | 1.29 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.75 | .08 | 3.83 | 3.91 | (.07 | ) | | (.07 | ) | 18.59 | 26.54 | 400,859 | .95 | .45 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 12.72 | .08 | 1.97 | 2.05 | (.02 | ) | | (.02 | ) | 14.75 | 16.13 | 253,558 | 1.08 | .53 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 17.43 | .12 | (4.72 | ) | (4.60 | ) | (.11 | ) | | (.11 | ) | 12.72 | (26.35 | ) | 52,618 | 1.10 | .97 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 21.41 | .20 | (4.05 | ) | (3.85 | ) | (.13 | ) | | ** | (.13 | ) | 17.43 | (18.05 | ) | 15,719 | 1.08 | 1.02 | 13 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions from Capital Gains include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | After expense reimbursement from Nuveen Fund Advisors, where applicable. Ratios do not reflect the effect of custodian fee credits earned on the Funds net cash on deposit with the custodian bank, where applicable. |
(f) | For the period September 29, 2009 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2010. |
* | Annualized. |
** | Rounds to less than $.01 per share. |
*** | Rounds to less than .01%. |
56
Section 5 Financial Highlights
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund
Class
(Commencement Date) |
Investment Operations | Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Beginning
Net Asset
|
Net
Investment
(Loss)(a) |
Net
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
Net
Investment Income |
Capital
Gains(b) |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
Average
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (12/06) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 19.91 | $ | (.09 | ) | $ | (.19 | ) | $ | (.28 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 19.63 | (1.41 | )% | $ | 4,671 | 1.33 | % | (.46 | )% | 54 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.32 | (.09 | ) | 5.68 | 5.59 | | | | 19.91 | 39.13 | 5,261 | 1.33 | (.50 | ) | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 11.05 | (.09 | ) | 3.36 | 3.27 | | | | 14.32 | 29.50 | 3,267 | 1.44 | (.63 | ) | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 17.12 | | ** | (6.07 | ) | (6.07 | ) | | | | 11.05 | (35.34 | ) | 1,382 | 1.45 | (.02 | ) | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 21.37 | (.09 | ) | (4.16 | ) | (4.25 | ) | | ** | | | ** | 17.12 | (20.02 | )*** | 3,595 | 1.43 | (.49 | ) | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (12/06) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 19.22 | (.23 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.41 | ) | | | | 18.81 | (2.13 | ) | 1,928 | 2.08 | (1.21 | ) | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 13.93 | (.22 | ) | 5.51 | 5.29 | | | | 19.22 | 38.07 | 1,202 | 2.08 | (1.26 | ) | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 10.83 | (.19 | ) | 3.29 | 3.10 | | | | 13.93 | 28.53 | 636 | 2.19 | (1.37 | ) | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 16.92 | (.07 | ) | (6.02 | ) | (6.09 | ) | | | | 10.83 | (35.88 | ) | 610 | 2.20 | (.59 | ) | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 21.28 | (.22 | ) | (4.14 | ) | (4.36 | ) | | | | 16.92 | (20.63 | )*** | 1,093 | 2.18 | (1.20 | ) | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (9/09) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 19.68 | (.13 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.32 | ) | | | | 19.36 | (1.63 | ) | 202 | 1.58 | (.70 | ) | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.19 | (.13 | ) | 5.62 | 5.49 | | | | 19.68 | 38.69 | 73 | 1.58 | (.74 | ) | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010(e) | 13.53 | (.09 | ) | .75 | .66 | | | | 14.19 | 4.88 | 52 | 1.69 | * | (.81 | )* | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (12/06) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 19.85 | (.04 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.23 | ) | | | | 19.62 | (1.16 | ) | 15,150 | 1.08 | (.20 | ) | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 14.24 | (.05 | ) | 5.66 | 5.61 | | | | 19.85 | 39.40 | 14,803 | 1.08 | (.26 | ) | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 10.96 | (.05 | ) | 3.33 | 3.28 | | | | 14.24 | 29.93 | 7,279 | 1.19 | (.36 | ) | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 17.11 | (.01 | ) | (6.14 | ) | (6.15 | ) | | | | 10.96 | (35.98 | ) | 3,792 | 1.20 | (.08 | ) | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 21.41 | (.04 | ) | (4.21 | ) | (4.25 | ) | (.05 | ) | | (.05 | ) | 17.11 | (19.82 | )*** | 38,574 | 1.16 | (.20 | ) | 84 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions from Capital Gains include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | After expense reimbursement from Nuveen Fund Advisors, where applicable. Ratios do not reflect the effect of custodian fee credits earned on the Funds net cash on deposit with the custodian bank, where applicable. |
(e) | For the period September 29, 2009 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2010. |
* | Annualized. |
** | Rounds to less than $.01 per share. |
*** | During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, Nuveen Fund Advisors reimbursed the Fund $89,561 for a cash balance maintained in the Fund. This reimbursement resulted in an increase of .23%, .28%, .19% and .14% to Classes A, B, C and I, respectively. |
Section 5 Financial Highlights
57
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund
Class
(Commencement Date) |
Investment Operations | Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Beginning
Net Asset
|
Net
(Loss)(a) |
Net
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
Net
Investment Income |
Capital
Gains(b) |
Return of
Capital |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
Average
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (12/04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 25.22 | $ | (.17 | ) | $ | .96 | $ | .79 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 26.01 | 3.09 | % | $ | 7,107 | 1.45 | % | (.68 | )% | 44 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 18.30 | (.18 | ) | 7.10 | 6.92 | | | | | 25.22 | 37.94 | 7,365 | 1.43 | (.82 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 14.14 | (.10 | ) | 4.27 | 4.17 | (.01 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | 18.30 | 29.41 | 7,009 | 1.45 | (.54 | ) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 23.29 | .02 | (9.17 | ) | (9.15 | ) | | | | | 14.14 | (39.29 | ) | 7,733 | 1.46 | .13 | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 30.12 | (.04 | ) | (6.08 | ) | (6.12 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.69 | ) | | ** | (.71 | ) | 23.29 | (20.41 | ) | 54,264 | 1.47 | (.16 | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (12/04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 24.20 | (.34 | ) | .91 | .57 | | | | | 24.77 | 2.36 | 4,308 | 2.19 | (1.43 | ) | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 17.68 | (.35 | ) | 6.87 | 6.52 | | | | | 24.20 | 36.96 | 4,401 | 2.18 | (1.58 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 13.76 | (.21 | ) | 4.13 | 3.92 | | | | | 17.68 | 28.42 | 3,494 | 2.19 | (1.21 | ) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 22.83 | (.11 | ) | (8.96 | ) | (9.07 | ) | | | | | 13.76 | (39.70 | ) | 3,446 | 2.23 | (.70 | ) | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 29.73 | (.23 | ) | (5.98 | ) | (6.21 | ) | | (.69 | ) | | (.69 | ) | 22.83 | (21.03 | ) | 9,682 | 2.22 | (.91 | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (9/09) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 25.26 | (.23 | ) | .96 | .73 | | | | | 25.99 | 2.85 | 72 | 1.69 | (.93 | ) | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 18.37 | (.25 | ) | 7.14 | 6.89 | | | | | 25.26 | 37.64 | 75 | 1.68 | (1.08 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010(e) | 18.07 | (.08 | ) | .38 | .30 | | | | | 18.37 | 1.60 | 51 | 1.68 | * | (.57 | )* | 58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (12/04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 25.42 | (.11 | ) | .98 | .87 | | | | | 26.29 | 3.38 | 91,213 | 1.19 | (.43 | ) | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 18.40 | (.14 | ) | 7.16 | 7.02 | | | | | 25.42 | 38.28 | 85,136 | 1.18 | (.58 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 14.21 | (.04 | ) | 4.28 | 4.24 | (.05 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | 18.40 | 29.74 | 74,824 | 1.19 | (.21 | ) | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 23.34 | .05 | (9.18 | ) | (9.13 | ) | | | | | 14.21 | (39.12 | ) | 62,423 | 1.24 | .29 | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 30.18 | .02 | (6.08 | ) | (6.06 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.69 | ) | (.01 | ) | (.78 | ) | 23.34 | (20.22 | ) | 108,064 | 1.22 | .08 | 48 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions from Capital Gains include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | After expense reimbursement from Nuveen Fund Advisors, where applicable. Ratios do not reflect the effect of custodian fee credits earned on the Funds net cash on deposit with the custodian bank, where applicable. |
(e) | For the period September 29, 2009 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2010. |
* | Annualized. |
** | Rounds to less than $.01 per share. |
58
Section 5 Financial Highlights
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund
Class
(Inception Date) |
Investment Operations | Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Beginning
Net Asset
|
Net
Investment
(Loss)(a) |
Net
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
Net
Investment Income |
Capital
Gains(b) |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
Average
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (12/04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 35.58 | $ | .34 | $ | (4.64 | ) | $ | (4.30 | ) | $ | (.75 | ) | $ | (2.02 | ) | $ | (2.77 | ) | $ | 28.51 | (12.46 | )% | $ | 492,397 | 1.17 | % | 1.05 | % | 97 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 29.76 | .23 | 7.26 | 7.49 | (.51 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (1.67 | ) | 35.58 | 25.31 | 1,291,888 | 1.20 | .65 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 24.17 | .13 | 5.46 | 5.59 | | | | 29.76 | 23.13 | 658,037 | 1.43 | .44 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 29.60 | .20 | (4.53 | ) | (4.33 | ) | (.05 | ) | (1.05 | ) | (1.10 | ) | 24.17 | (13.47 | ) | 378,845 | 1.48 | .89 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 32.48 | .20 | (1.03 | ) | (.83 | ) | (.59 | ) | (1.46 | ) | (2.05 | ) | 29.60 | (2.65 | ) | 368,093 | 1.42 | .63 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B (12/04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 34.69 | .15 | (4.57 | ) | (4.42 | ) | (.48 | ) | (2.02 | ) | (2.50 | ) | 27.77 | (13.14 | ) | 4,788 | 1.91 | .47 | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 29.07 | (.04 | ) | 7.08 | 7.04 | (.26 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (1.42 | ) | 34.69 | 24.38 | 6,863 | 1.95 | (.13 | ) | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 23.78 | (.09 | ) | 5.38 | 5.29 | | | | 29.07 | 22.25 | 5,801 | 2.17 | (.32 | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 29.29 | .03 | (4.49 | ) | (4.46 | ) | | (1.05 | ) | (1.05 | ) | 23.78 | (14.10 | ) | 5,080 | 2.22 | .14 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 32.15 | (.03 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.05 | ) | (.35 | ) | (1.46 | ) | (1.81 | ) | 29.29 | (3.39 | ) | 6,816 | 2.17 | (.11 | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (12/04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 34.68 | .13 | (4.55 | ) | (4.42 | ) | (.48 | ) | (2.02 | ) | (2.50 | ) | 27.76 | (13.11 | ) | 224,079 | 1.91 | .40 | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 29.06 | (.03 | ) | 7.07 | 7.04 | (.26 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (1.42 | ) | 34.68 | 24.39 | 436,074 | 1.95 | (.07 | ) | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 23.77 | (.09 | ) | 5.38 | 5.29 | | | | 29.06 | 22.25 | 192,332 | 2.19 | (.31 | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 29.29 | .03 | (4.50 | ) | (4.47 | ) | | (1.05 | ) | (1.05 | ) | 23.77 | (14.14 | ) | 98,742 | 2.22 | .14 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 32.16 | (.03 | ) | (1.03 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (.35 | ) | (1.46 | ) | (1.81 | ) | 29.29 | (3.39 | ) | 116,463 | 2.17 | (.10 | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (8/08) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 35.57 | .30 | (4.67 | ) | (4.37 | ) | (.67 | ) | (2.02 | ) | (2.69 | ) | 28.51 | (12.67 | ) | 6,298 | 1.40 | .93 | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 29.76 | .17 | 7.23 | 7.40 | (.43 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (1.59 | ) | 35.57 | 25.00 | 6,880 | 1.45 | .49 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 24.23 | .07 | 5.46 | 5.53 | | | | 29.76 | 22.82 | 1,444 | 1.71 | .22 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009(e) | 28.93 | .15 | (3.80 | ) | (3.65 | ) | | (1.05 | ) | (1.05 | ) | 24.23 | (11.47 | ) | 414 | 1.75 | * | .75 | * | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (12/04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 35.72 | .42 | (4.66 | ) | (4.24 | ) | (.84 | ) | (2.02 | ) | (2.86 | ) | 28.62 | (12.27 | ) | 400,383 | .92 | 1.28 | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 29.87 | .31 | 7.29 | 7.60 | (.59 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (1.75 | ) | 35.72 | 25.64 | 1,749,117 | .95 | .91 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 24.19 | .20 | 5.48 | 5.68 | | | | 29.87 | 23.48 | 1,046,939 | 1.18 | .69 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 29.66 | .26 | (4.57 | ) | (4.31 | ) | (.11 | ) | (1.05 | ) | (1.16 | ) | 24.19 | (13.29 | ) | 580,149 | 1.23 | 1.20 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 32.54 | .28 | (1.03 | ) | (.75 | ) | (.67 | ) | (1.46 | ) | (2.13 | ) | 29.66 | (2.39 | ) | 278,649 | 1.17 | .89 | 48 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions from Capital Gains include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | After expense reimbursement from Nuveen Fund Advisors, where applicable. Ratios do not reflect the effect of custodian fee credits earned on the Funds net cash on deposit with the custodian bank, where applicable. |
(e) | For the period August 4, 2008 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2009. |
* | Annualized. |
Section 5 Financial Highlights
59
|
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs): Certificates issued by a U.S. depositary bank that represent a banks holdings of a stated number of shares of a non-U.S. company. ADRs are typically bought and sold in the same manner as U.S. securities (although investors can also purchase the non-U.S. securities overseas and convert them to ADRs, and likewise can convert an ADR to its underlying non-U.S. security and sell it overseas) and are priced in U.S. dollars. ADRs carry most of the risks of investing directly in non-U.S. equity securities. |
|
Average cost basis method : Calculating cost basis by determining the average price paid for Fund shares that may have been purchased at different times for different prices. |
|
Derivatives: Financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. Derivatives may be used to hedge risk, to exchange a floating rate of return for a fixed rate of return or to gain investment exposure. Derivatives include futures, options and swaps, among other instruments. |
|
Futures: Derivative contracts obligating buyers to purchase an asset or sellers to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price. Futures contracts detail the quality and quantity of the underlying asset; they are standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. |
|
Lipper Global Multi-Cap Core Classification Average: Represents the average annualized total return for all reporting funds in the Lipper Global Multi-Cap Core Classification. |
|
Lipper Large-Cap Value Classification Average: Represents the average annualized total return for all reporting funds in the Lipper Large-Cap Value Funds Classification. |
|
Lipper Multi-Cap Core Classification Average: Represents the average annualized total return for all reporting funds in the Lipper Multi-Cap Core Funds Classification. |
|
Lipper Small-Cap Core Classification Average: Represents the average annualized total return for all reporting funds in the Lipper Small-Cap Core Funds Classification. |
|
Options: Derivative contracts giving buyers the right to buy or to sell shares of a specified stock at a specified price on or before a given date. There are also options on currencies and other financial assets. |
|
Russell 1000 ® Value Index: An index that measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. |
|
Russell 2000 ® Value Index: An index that measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. |
|
Russell 2500 ® Value Index: An index that measures the performance of the 2,500 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, which represents approximately 20% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. |
|
Russell 3000 ® Value Index: An index that measures the performance of those Russell 3000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. |
60
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms
|
S&P 500 ® Index: An unmanaged index generally considered representative of the U.S. stock market. |
|
Swaps: Derivative contracts in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of cash flows for another stream. Swap agreements define the dates when the cash flows will be paid and how the cash flows are calculated. |
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms
61
Nuveen Mutual Funds
Nuveen offers a variety of mutual funds designed to help you reach your financial goals. The funds below are grouped by category.
Municipal-National
All-American Municipal Bond
High Yield Municipal Bond
Inflation Protected Municipal Bond
Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond
Limited Term Municipal Bond
Short Term Municipal Bond
Municipal-State
Arizona Municipal Bond
California High Yield Municipal Bond
California Municipal Bond
Colorado Municipal Bond
Connecticut Municipal Bond
Georgia Municipal Bond
Kansas Municipal Bond
Kentucky Municipal Bond
Louisiana Municipal Bond
Maryland Municipal Bond
Massachusetts Municipal Bond
Michigan Municipal Bond
Minnesota Intermediate Municipal Bond
Minnesota Municipal Bond
Missouri Municipal Bond
Nebraska Municipal Bond
New Jersey Municipal Bond
New Mexico Municipal Bond
New York Municipal Bond
North Carolina Municipal Bond
Ohio Municipal Bond
Municipal-State (continued)
Oregon Intermediate Municipal Bond
Pennsylvania Municipal Bond
Tennessee Municipal Bond
Virginia Municipal Bond
Wisconsin Municipal Bond
Taxable Fixed Income
Core Plus Bond
Global Total Return Bond
High Income Bond
Inflation Protected Securities
Intermediate Government Bond
Intermediate Term Bond
NWQ Flexible Income
Preferred Securities
Short Term Bond
Strategic Income
Symphony Credit Opportunities
Symphony Floating Rate Income
Global/International
International
International Select
Santa Barbara Global Dividend Growth
Santa Barbara Global Growth
Santa Barbara International Growth
Symphony International Equity
Tradewinds Emerging Markets
Tradewinds Global All-Cap
Global/International (continued)
Tradewinds Global Resources
Tradewinds International Value
Tradewinds Japan
Tradewinds Small-Cap Opportunities
Value
Dividend Value
Mid Cap Value
Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value
NWQ Large-Cap Value
NWQ Multi-Cap Value
NWQ Small-Cap Value
NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value
Small Cap Value
Tradewinds Value Opportunities
Growth
Large Cap Growth Opportunities
Mid Cap Growth Opportunities
Santa Barbara Growth
Small Cap Growth Opportunities
Symphony Large-Cap Growth
Winslow Large-Cap Growth
Core
Large Cap Select
Mid Cap Select
Santa Barbara Dividend Growth
Core (continued)
Small Cap Select
Symphony Mid-Cap Core
Symphony Optimized Alpha
Real Assets
Global Infrastructure
Real Asset Income
Real Estate Securities
Asset Allocation
Intelligent Risk Conservative Allocation
Intelligent Risk Growth Allocation
Intelligent Risk Moderate Allocation
Strategy Aggressive Growth Allocation
Strategy Balanced Allocation
Strategy Conservative Allocation
Strategy Growth Allocation
Tactical Market Opportunities
Quantitative/Enhanced
Quantitative Enhanced Core Equity
Index
Equity Index
Mid Cap Index
Small Cap Index
Several additional sources of information are available to you, including the codes of ethics adopted by the Funds, Nuveen Investments, Nuveen Fund Advisors, ICAP, Nuveen Asset Management, NWQ, Symphony and Tradewinds. The statement of additional information, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains detailed information on the policies and operation of the Funds included in this prospectus. Additional information about the Funds investments is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during their last fiscal year. The Funds most recent statement of additional information, annual and semi-annual reports and certain other information are available, free of charge, by calling Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787, on the Funds website at www.nuveen.com, or through your financial advisor. Shareholders may call the toll free number above with any inquiries.
You may also obtain this and other Fund information directly from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ). Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov or in person at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also request Fund information by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520. The SEC may charge a copying fee for this information.
The Funds are series of Nuveen Investment Trust, whose Investment Company Act file number is 811-07619.
Distributed by
Nuveen Securities, LLC
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(800) 257-8787
www.nuveen.com
MPR-NWQ-1012P
Mutual Funds
Prospectus
October 31, 2012
Nuveen Equity Funds
For investors seeking high current income and long-term capital appreciation.
Class / Ticker Symbol | ||||||||
Fund Name | Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Section 1 Fund Summary | ||||
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund | 2 | |||
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money | ||||
Who Manages the Fund | 6 | |||
More About Our Investment Strategies | 7 | |||
How We Select Investments | 10 | |||
What the Risks Are | 10 | |||
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares | ||||
What Share Classes We Offer | 16 | |||
How to Reduce Your Sales Charge | 18 | |||
How to Buy Shares | 19 | |||
Special Services | 20 | |||
How to Sell Shares | 22 | |||
Section 4 General Information | ||||
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes | 25 | |||
Distribution and Service Plan | 26 | |||
Net Asset Value | 28 | |||
Frequent Trading | 29 | |||
Fund Service Providers | 30 | |||
Section 5 Financial Highlights | 31 | |||
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms | 32 | |||
NOT FDIC OR GOVERNMENT INSURED MAY LOSE VALUE NO BANK GUARANTEE
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 16 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 18 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-52 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | 5.75% | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.68% | 0.68% | 0.68% | 0.68% | ||||||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.50% | 0.00% | ||||||||||||
Other Expenses 3 | 3.22% | 3.22% | 3.23% | 3.22% | ||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 4.15% | 4.90% | 4.41% | 3.90% | ||||||||||||
Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements 4 | (3.02)% | (3.02)% | (3.03)% | (3.02)% | ||||||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements | 1.13% | 1.88% | 1.38% | 0.88% |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
3 | Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current contractual fees. |
4 | The Funds investment adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses through October 31, 2013 so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees, interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.90% (1.15% after October 31, 2013) of the average daily net assets of any class of Fund shares. The expense limitation expiring October 31, 2013 may be terminated or modified prior to that date only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. The expense limitation in effect thereafter may be terminated or modified only with the approval of shareholders of the Fund. |
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses are at the applicable expense limitation. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | C | R3 | I | A | C | R3 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 684 | $ | 191 | $ | 140 | $ | 90 | $ | 684 | $ | 191 | $ | 140 | $ | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 964 | $ | 643 | $ | 490 | $ | 334 | $ | 964 | $ | 643 | $ | 490 | $ | 334 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,264 | $ | 1,121 | $ | 863 | $ | 598 | $ | 1,264 | $ | 1,121 | $ | 863 | $ | 598 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 2,117 | $ | 2,442 | $ | 1,912 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 2,117 | $ | 2,442 | $ | 1,912 | $ | 1,352 |
2
Section 1 Fund Summary
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 32% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Fund invests primarily in income producing common stocks, but it may also invest in preferred securities, convertible securities and corporate debt securities. The Fund may also write covered call options on securities in which the Fund holds a long position. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in fixed-income securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in below investment-grade debt securities, commonly referred to as high yield, high risk or junk bonds. The Fund may also invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-U.S. securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in securities of companies located in emerging markets.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Call Risk If an issuer calls higher-yielding debt instruments held by the Fund, performance could be adversely impacted.
Convertible Security Risk The value of the Funds convertible securities may decline in response to such factors as rising interest rates and fluctuations in the market price of the common stock underlying the convertible securities.
Covered Call Risk Covered call risk is the risk that the Fund, as a writer of covered call options, will forgo during an options life the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option.
Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a debt security may be unable or unwilling to make interest and principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a debt security may decline because of concerns about the issuers ability or willingness to make such payments. In addition, parties to other financial contracts with the Fund could default on their obligations.
Derivatives Risk The use of derivatives involves additional risks and transaction costs which could leave the Fund in a worse position than if it had not used these instruments. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a large impact on performance. Recent legislation requires the development of a new regulatory framework for the derivatives market. The impact of the new regulations is still unknown, but has the potential to increase the costs of using derivatives, may limit the availability of some forms of derivatives or the Funds ability to use derivatives, and may adversely affect the performance of some derivative instruments used by the Fund as well as the Funds ability to pursue its investment objective through the use of such instruments.
Equity Security Risk Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market.
High Yield Securities Risk High yield securities are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. They generally have greater credit risk, are less liquid, and have more volatile prices than investment grade securities.
Income Risk The Funds income could decline during periods of falling interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the Funds portfolio will decline because of rising interest rates. When interest rates change, the values of longer-duration debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-duration debt securities.
Market Risk The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably.
Non-U.S./Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of issuers located in, or with significant operations in, emerging market countries. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Preferred Security Risk Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments.
Section 1 Fund Summary
3
Smaller Company Risk Small-cap stocks involve substantial risk. Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price. While mid-cap stocks may be slightly less volatile than small-cap stocks, they still involve similar risks.
Fund Performance
The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the Fund. The Funds past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.nuveen.com/MutualFunds/PricingPerformance/Performance.aspx or by calling (800) 257-8787.
The bar chart below shows the variability of the Funds performance from year to year for Class A shares. The performance of the other share classes will differ due to their different expense structures. The bar chart and highest/lowest quarterly returns that follow do not reflect sales charges, and if these charges were reflected, the returns would be less than those shown.
Class A Annual Total Return*
* | Class A year-to-date total return as of September 30, 2012 was 11.88%. |
During the two-year period ended December 31, 2011, the Funds highest and lowest quarterly returns were 10.18% and
-16.52%, respectively, for the quarters ended December 31, 2011 and September 30,
2011.
The table below shows the variability of the Funds average annual returns and how they compare over the time periods indicated with those of a broad measure of market performance and an index of funds with similar investment objectives. All after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. Your own actual after-tax returns will depend on your specific tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares in tax-deferred accounts such as IRAs or employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Both the bar chart and the table assume that all distributions have been reinvested. Performance reflects fee waivers, if any, in effect during the periods presented. If any such waivers were not in place, returns would be reduced.
Average Annual Total Returns
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||
1 Year |
Since Inception
(September 15, 2009) |
|||||||
Class A (return before taxes) | (9.40 | )% | 3.90 | % | ||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions) | (12.16 | )% | 1.80 | % | ||||
Class A (return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) | (5.43 | )% | 2.36 | % | ||||
Class C (return before taxes) | (4.60 | )% | 5.81 | % | ||||
Class R3 (return before taxes) | (4.12 | )% | 6.35 | % | ||||
Class I (return before taxes) | (3.67 | )% | 6.87 | % | ||||
Russell 1000
®
Value
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
0.39 | % | 8.62 | % | ||||
Lipper Equity Income Classification Average
(reflects no deduction for taxes or certain expenses) |
3.07 | % | 10.70 | % |
4
Section 1 Fund Summary
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
Jon D. Bosse, CFA | Chief Investment Officer, Co-President, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager | September 2009 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
Section 1 Fund Summary
5
To help you better understand the Fund, this section includes a detailed discussion of the Funds investment and risk management strategies. For a more complete discussion of these matters, please see the statement of additional information, which is available by calling (800) 257-8787 or by visiting Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. ( Nuveen Fund Advisors ), the Funds investment adviser, offers advisory and investment management services to a broad range of mutual fund clients. Nuveen Fund Advisors has overall responsibility for management of the Fund, oversees the management of the Funds portfolio, manages the Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. Nuveen Fund Advisors is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Nuveen Fund Advisors is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ). On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, which is a private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois. The Nuveen family of advisers has been providing advice to investment companies since 1976.
Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected its affiliate, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC ( NWQ ), located at 2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, to serve as sub-adviser to the Fund. NWQ manages the investment of the Funds assets on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors. Jon D. Bosse is the portfolio manager of the Fund.
|
Jon D. Bosse, CFA, Chief Investment Officer, Co-President, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at NWQ since 1996, has been the portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception. |
Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund is provided in the statement of additional information.
Management Fees
The management fee schedule for the Fund consists of two components: a Fund-level fee, based only on the amount of assets within the Fund, and a complex-level fee, based on the aggregate amount of all eligible fund assets managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
The annual Fund-level fee, payable monthly, is based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Average Daily Net Assets | Fund-Level Fee | |||
For the first $125 million | 0.5000 | % | ||
For the next $125 million | 0.4875 | % | ||
For the next $250 million | 0.4750 | % | ||
For the next $500 million | 0.4625 | % | ||
For the next $1 billion | 0.4500 | % | ||
For net assets over $2 billion | 0.4250 | % |
6
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
The complex-level fee begins at a maximum rate of 0.2000% of the Funds average daily net assets, based upon complex-level assets of $55 billion, with breakpoints for eligible assets above that level. Therefore, the maximum management fee rate for the Fund is the Fund-level fee plus 0.2000%. As of September 30, 2012, the effective complex-level fee for the Fund was 0.1695% of the Funds average daily net assets.
For the most recent fiscal year, Nuveen Fund Advisors waived fees and reimbursed expenses in excess of the management fees paid by the Fund.
Nuveen Fund Advisors has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses so that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees, interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities and extraordinary expenses) for the Fund do not exceed 0.90% through October 31, 2013, and 1.15% thereafter, of the average daily net assets of any class of Fund shares. The expense limitation expiring October 31, 2013, may be terminated or modified prior to that date only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. The expense limitation in effect thereafter may be terminated or modified only with the approval of shareholders of the Fund.
Information regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the investment management agreements is available in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
The Funds investment objective, which is described in the Fund Summary section, may not be changed without shareholder approval. The Funds investment policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted in this prospectus or the statement of additional information.
The Funds principal investment strategies are discussed in the Fund Summary section. These are the strategies that the Funds investment adviser and sub-adviser believe are most likely to be important in trying to achieve the Funds investment objective. This section provides more information about these strategies, as well as information about some additional strategies that the Funds sub-adviser uses, or may use, to achieve the Funds objective. You should be aware that the Fund may also use strategies and invest in securities that are not described in this prospectus, but that are described in the statement of additional information. For a copy of the statement of additional information, call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 or visit Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
Equity Securities
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. Equity securities include common stocks; preferred securities; warrants to purchase common stocks or preferred securities; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred securities; and other securities with equity characteristics.
Preferred Securities
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest in preferred securities. Preferred securities, which generally pay fixed or adjustable rate dividends or interest to investors, have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends or interest and the liquidation of a companys assets, which means that a company typically must pay dividends or interest on its preferred securities before paying any dividends on its common stock. On the other
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
7
hand, preferred securities are junior to most other forms of the companys debt, including both senior and subordinated debt. Because of their subordinated position in the capital structure of an issuer, the ability to defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features, preferred securities are often treated as equity-like instruments by both issuers and investors, as their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets.
Convertible Securities
The Fund may invest in convertible securities, which are hybrid securities that combine the investment characteristics of bonds and common stocks. Convertible securities typically consist of debt securities or preferred securities that may be converted within a specified period of time (typically for the entire life of the security) into a certain amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer at a predetermined price. They also include debt securities with warrants or common stock attached and derivatives combining the features of debt securities and equity securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt securities, or dividends paid or accrued on preferred securities, until the securities mature or are redeemed, converted or exchanged.
Covered Calls
In an attempt to generate increased income, the Fund may write (e.g., sell) covered call options on securities in which the Fund holds a long position. A call option enables the purchaser to elect to receive a security at a predetermined price and time. A call option written by the Fund on a security is covered if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Fund.
Corporate Debt Securities
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in corporate debt securities. Corporate debt securities are fixed-income securities issued by businesses to finance their operations. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most common types of corporate debt securities, with the primary difference being their maturities and secured or unsecured status. Commercial paper has the shortest term and is usually unsecured.
The broad category of corporate debt securities includes debt issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies of all kinds, including those with small-, mid- and large-capitalizations. Corporate debt securities may be rated investment-grade or below investment-grade and may carry fixed or floating rates of interest. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in below investment-grade corporate debt securities, commonly referred to as high yield, high risk or junk bonds.
Non-U.S. Investments
Although the Fund invests primarily in U.S. equity securities, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-U.S. equity securities, including direct investment in securities of non-U.S. companies traded overseas as well as American Depositary Receipts ( ADRs ) and other types of depositary receipts. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities of companies located in emerging markets.
8
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
Derivatives
The Fund may use futures, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, non-U.S. currency swaps, credit default swaps, options and other derivative instruments to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risks of its investments in securities, as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset, to reduce transaction costs, to maintain full market exposure (which means to adjust the characteristics of its investments to more closely approximate those of the markets in which it invests), to manage cash flows, to limit exposure to losses due to changes to non-U.S. currency exchange rates or to preserve capital.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may hold up to 10% of its net assets in cash or cash equivalents, money market funds and short-term fixed-income securities. The percentage of the Fund invested in such holdings varies and depends on several factors, including market conditions. Nevertheless, for temporary defensive purposes and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Fund may depart from its principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in such holdings. During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. The Fund may adopt a defensive strategy when NWQ believes securities in which the Fund normally invests have elevated risks due to political or economic factors and in other extraordinary circumstances. For more information on eligible short-term investments, see the statement of additional information.
Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest in securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies, including exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ), that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. In addition, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies) that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. Nevertheless, during periods of high cash flows or outflows, the Fund may invest in the securities of certain ETFs in excess of the limits above and the limits imposed under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the 1940 Act ) pursuant to exemptive orders obtained by certain ETFs and their sponsors from the Securities and Exchange Commission. An ETF is a fund that holds a portfolio of securities generally designed to track the performance of a securities index, including industry, sector, country and region indexes. ETFs trade on a securities exchange and their shares may, at times, trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value.
As a shareholder in a pooled investment vehicle, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that vehicles expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory and administrative fees with respect to assets so invested. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other pooled investment vehicles. In addition, the Fund will incur brokerage costs when purchasing and selling shares of ETFs. Securities of other pooled investment vehicles may be leveraged, in which case the value and/or yield of such securities will tend to be more volatile than securities of unleveraged vehicles.
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may buy or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, paying for or taking delivery of the securities at a later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade. These transactions involve an element of
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
9
risk because the value of the security to be purchased may decline to a level below its purchase price before the settlement date.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Funds statement of additional information. Certain portfolio holdings information for the Fund is available on the Funds websitewww.nuveen.comby clicking the Individual Investors link and then clicking the Products & PerformanceMutual Funds link and following the applicable link for the Fund. By following these links, you can obtain a list of the Funds top ten holdings as of the end of the most recent month. A complete list of portfolio holdings information is generally made available on the Funds website ten business days after the end of each month. This information will remain available on the website until the Fund files with the Securities and Exchange Commission its annual, semi-annual or quarterly holdings report for the fiscal period that includes the date(s) as of which the website information is current.
NWQ seeks to identify undervalued companies with a catalyst to unlock value or improve profitability, such as new management, industry consolidation, corporate restructuring or a turn in company fundamentals. NWQs portfolio managers and analysts collaborate closely in a rigorous, bottom-up research-focused investment process that focuses on financial statement and valuation analysis, qualitative factors and downside protection. The companies identified by the team through this process are often underappreciated or misperceived by Wall Street. NWQ maintains a long-term investment view and a focus on securities it believes can appreciate over an extended time, regardless of interim fluctuations. NWQs flexible income team considers the relative attractiveness of a particular security within a companys capital structure. In addition to the research provided by NWQs equity team, the Fund will also benefit from NWQs fixed income team, which will analyze the income potential of a security by focusing on the integrity of the balance sheet and the sustainability of cash flows.
NWQ may sell a security or reduce its position if it feels that a company no longer possesses favorable risk/reward characteristics, attractive valuations or catalysts, if it identifies better alternatives within the companys capital structure, or if a security suspends, or is projected to suspend, its dividend and income payments.
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in a mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the principal risks and certain other risks that you assume when you invest in the Fund. These risks are listed alphabetically below. Because of these risks, you should consider an investment in the Fund to be a long-term investment.
Principal Risks
Call risk: Many bonds may be redeemed at the option of the issuer, or called, before their stated maturity date. In general, an issuer will call its
10
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
bonds if they can be refinanced by issuing new bonds which bear a lower interest rate. The Fund is subject to the possibility that during periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will call its high yielding bonds. The Fund would then be forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Funds income.
Convertible security risk: Convertible securities have characteristics of both equity and debt securities and, as a result, are exposed to certain additional risks that are typically associated with debt. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible securitys market value also tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company. Convertible securities are also exposed to the risk that an issuer is unable to meet its obligation to make dividend or interest and principal payments when due as a result of changing financial or market conditions.
Covered call risk: Covered call risk is the risk that the Fund will forgo, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. In addition, as the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.
Credit risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that the issuers of debt securities held by the Fund will not make payments on the securities. There is also the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security and in shares of the Fund. Also, a change in the credit quality rating of a bond could affect the bonds liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell. When the Fund purchases unrated securities, it will depend on the sub-advisers analysis of credit risk without the assessment of an independent rating organization, such as Moodys or Standard & Poors.
Derivatives risk: The use of derivatives presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. Among the risks presented are market risk, credit risk, management risk and liquidity risk. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the Funds other investments.
The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivatives. Derivative instruments also involve the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the derivative instruments to make required payments or otherwise comply with the derivative instruments terms. These risks are heightened when the management team uses derivatives to enhance the Funds return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the Fund.
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In addition, when the Fund invests in certain derivative securities, including, but not limited to, when-issued securities, forward commitments, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, it is effectively leveraging its investments, which could result in exaggerated changes in the net asset value of the Funds shares and can result in losses that exceed the amount originally invested. The success of the Funds derivatives strategies will depend on the sub-advisers ability to assess and predict the impact of market or economic developments on the underlying asset, index or rate and the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. The Fund may also enter into over-the-counter (OTC) transactions in derivatives. Transactions in the OTC markets generally are conducted on a principal-to-principal basis. The terms and conditions of these instruments generally are not standardized and tend to be more specialized or complex, and the instruments may be harder to value. In general, there is less governmental regulation and supervision of transactions in the OTC markets than of transactions entered into on organized exchanges. In addition, certain derivative instruments and markets may not be liquid, which means the Fund may not be able to close out a derivatives transaction in a cost-efficient manner.
Short positions in derivatives may involve greater risks than long positions, as the risk of loss on short positions is theoretically unlimited (unlike a long position, in which the risk of loss may be limited to the amount invested).
Recent legislation requires the development of a new regulatory framework for the derivatives market. The impact of the new regulations is still unknown, but has the potential to increase the costs of using derivatives, may limit the availability of some forms of derivatives or the Funds ability to use derivatives, and may adversely affect the performance of some derivative instruments used by the Fund as well as the Funds ability to pursue its investment objective through the use of such instruments.
Equity security risk: Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time. Price changes may occur in the market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry, or sector of the market. In addition, the types of securities in which the Fund invests, such as value stocks, growth stocks, large-capitalization stocks, mid-capitalization stocks, small-capitalization stocks and/or micro-capitalization stocks, may underperform the market as a whole.
High yield securities risk: The Fund may invest in high yield securities, which involve more risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade securities and they generally have more volatile prices and carry more risk to principal. In addition, liquidity risk is greater for high yield securities than for investment grade securities.
Income risk: The Funds income could decline due to falling market interest rates. This is because, in a falling interest rate environment, the Fund generally will have to invest the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, as well as the proceeds from maturing portfolio securities (or portfolio securities that have been called, see Call risk above), in lower-yielding securities.
Interest rate risk: Debt securities in the Fund will fluctuate in value with changes in interest rates. In general, debt securities will increase in value when interest rates fall and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Longer-term debt securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes.
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
Market risk: The market values of the Funds investments may decline, at times sharply and unpredictably. Market values of equity securities are affected by a number of different factors, including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its assets, management decisions, decreased demand for an issuers products or services, increased production costs, general economic conditions, interest rates, currency exchange rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
Non-U.S./emerging markets risk: Non-U.S. companies or U.S. companies with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of companies that principally operate in the United States due to political, social and economic developments abroad, different regulatory environments and laws, potential seizure by the government of company assets, higher taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and interest and limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets. To the extent the Fund is allowed to invest in depositary receipts, the Fund will be subject to many of the same risks as when investing directly in non-U.S. securities. The holder of an unsponsored depositary receipt may have limited voting rights and may not receive as much information about the issuer of the underlying securities as would the holder of a sponsored depositary receipt.
Other non-U.S. investment risks include the following:
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Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in non-U.S. countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against non-U.S. governments. |
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Non-U.S. companies may not be subject to accounting standards or governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may be less public information about their operations. |
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Non-U.S. markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. |
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The U.S. and non-U.S. equity markets often rise and fall at different times or by different amounts due to economic or other developments particular to a given country or region. This phenomenon would tend to lower the overall price volatility of a portfolio that included both U.S. and non-U.S. stocks. Sometimes, however, global trends will cause the U.S. and non-U.S. markets to move in the same direction, reducing or eliminating the risk reduction benefit of international investing. |
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Because the non-U.S. securities in which the Fund invests, with the exception of American Depositary Receipts, generally trade in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in currency exchange rates will affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities. A strong U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies will adversely affect the value of the Fund. |
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Securities of companies traded in many countries outside the United States, particularly emerging markets countries, may be subject to further risks due to the inexperience of local investment professionals and financial institutions, the possibility of permanent or temporary termination of trading, and greater spreads between bid and asked prices for securities. In addition, non-U.S. stock exchanges and investment professionals are subject to less governmental regulation, and commissions may be higher than in the United States. Also, there may be delays in the settlement of non-U.S. stock exchange transactions. |
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The Funds income from non-U.S. issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In some countries, the Fund also may be subject to taxes on trading profits and, on certain securities transactions, transfer or stamp duties tax. To the extent non-U.S. income taxes are paid by the Fund, U.S. shareholders may be entitled to a credit or deduction for U.S. tax purposes. |
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Some countries, particularly emerging markets, restrict to varying degrees foreign investment in their securities markets. In some circumstances, these restrictions may limit or preclude investment in certain countries or may increase the cost of investing in securities of particular companies. |
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Emerging markets generally do not have the level of market efficiency and strict standards in accounting and securities regulation to be on par with advanced economies. Investments in emerging markets come with much greater risk due to political instability, domestic infrastructure problems, currency volatility and limited equity opportunities (many large companies may still be state-run or private). Also, local stock exchanges may not offer liquid markets for outside investors. |
Preferred security risk: There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities:
Limited voting rights . Generally, preferred security holders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuers board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights.
In the case of certain preferred securities, holders generally have no voting rights, except (i) if the issuer fails to pay dividends for a specified period of time or (ii) if a declaration of default occurs and is continuing. In such an event, preferred security holders generally would have the right to appoint and authorize a trustee to enforce the trust or special purpose entitys rights as a creditor under the agreement with its operating company.
Special redemption rights . In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to their stated maturity date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.
Payment deferral. Generally, preferred securities may be subject to provisions that allow an issuer, under certain conditions, to skip (non-cumulative preferred securities) or defer (cumulative preferred securities) distributions. Non-cumulative preferred securities can defer distributions indefinitely. Cumulative preferred securities typically contain provisions that allow an issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions payments for up to 10 years. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its distribution, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes while it is not receiving any income.
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Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
Subordination. Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure and therefore are subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments.
Liquidity. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. government securities or common stock.
Financial services industry. The preferred securities market is comprised predominately of securities issued by companies in the financial services industry. Therefore, preferred securities present substantially increased risks at times of financial turmoil, which could affect financial services companies more than companies in other sectors and industries.
Tax risk . The Fund may invest in preferred securities or other securities the federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult for the Fund to comply with the tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax characterization of the Funds investments or the tax treatment of the income from such investments were successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service.
Regulatory risk . Issuers of preferred securities may be in industries that are heavily regulated and that may receive government funding. The value of preferred securities issued by these companies may be affected by changes in government policy, such as increased regulation, ownership restrictions, deregulation or reduced government funding.
Smaller company risk: Prices of small-cap stocks may be subject to more abrupt or erratic movements, and to wider fluctuations, than stock prices of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. It may be difficult to sell small-cap stocks at the desired time and price. While mid-cap stocks may be slightly less volatile than small-cap stocks, they still involve similar risks.
Other Risks
Inflation risk: The value of assets or income from investments may be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Funds assets can decline, as can the value of the Funds distributions.
Small fund risk: The Fund currently has less assets than larger funds, and like other relatively small funds, large inflows and outflows may impact the Funds market exposure for limited periods of time, causing the Funds performance to vary from that of the Funds model portfolio. This impact may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of market movement during the period affected. The Fund has policies in place which seek to reduce the impact of these flows where Nuveen Fund Advisors has prior knowledge of them.
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The Fund offers multiple classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, fees, eligibility requirements and other features. Your financial advisor can help you determine which class is best for you. For further details, please see the statement of additional information.
Class A Shares
You can purchase Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived, as described in How to Reduce Your Sales Charge. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25% of the Funds average daily net assets, which compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. Nuveen Securities, LLC (the Distributor ), a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments and the distributor of the Fund, retains the up-front sales charge and the service fee on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. The up-front Class A sales charges for the Fund are as follows:
Amount of Purchase |
Sales Charge as %
of Public Offering Price |
Sales Charge as %
of Net Amount Invested |
Maximum
Financial Intermediary Commission as % of Public Offering Price |
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Less than $50,000 | 5.75 | % | 6.10 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.50 | 4.71 | 4.00 | |||||||||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.75 | 3.90 | 3.25 | |||||||||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.75 | 2.83 | 2.50 | |||||||||
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.75 | |||||||||
$1,000,000 and over* | | | 1.00 |
* | You can purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares at net asset value without an up-front sales charge. The Distributor pays financial intermediaries of record a commission equal to 1% of the first $2.5 million, plus 0.50% of the next $2.5 million, plus 0.25% of the amount over $5 million. Unless you are eligible for a waiver, you may be assessed a contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) of 1% if you redeem any of your shares within 12 months of purchase. See How to Sell SharesContingent Deferred Sales Charge below for more information. |
Class C Shares
You can purchase Class C shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 1% of the Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.75% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission as well as an advance of the first years service and distribution fees. The Distributor retains the service and distribution fees on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. If you redeem your shares within 12 months of purchase, you will normally pay a 1% CDSC, which is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds. You do not pay a CDSC on any Class C shares you purchase by reinvesting dividends.
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
The Fund has established a limit to the amount of Class C shares that may be purchased by an individual investor. See the statement of additional information for more information.
Class R3 Shares
You can purchase Class R3 shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class R3 shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets.
Class R3 shares are only available for purchase by eligible retirement plans. Class R3 shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or individual 403(b) plans. See the statement of additional information for more information.
Class I Shares
You can purchase Class I shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. As Class I shares are not subject to sales charges or ongoing service or distribution fees, they have lower ongoing expenses than the other classes.
Class I shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or related services. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments and foundations. The minimum initial investment for such clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase by family offices and their clients. A family office is a company that provides certain financial and other services to a high net worth family or families. The minimum initial investment for family offices and their clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of family offices anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase, with no minimum initial investment, by the following categories of investors:
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. |
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Certain bank or broker-affiliated trust departments. |
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Advisory accounts of Nuveen Fund Advisors and its affiliates. |
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Current and former trustees/directors of any Nuveen Fund, and their immediate family members (as defined in the statement of additional information). |
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Officers, directors and former directors of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members. |
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Full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members. |
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Certain financial intermediary personnel, and their immediate family members. |
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
17
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Certain other institutional investors described in the statement of additional information. |
Please refer to the statement of additional information for more information about Class A, Class C, Class R3 and Class I shares, including more detailed program descriptions and eligibility requirements. Additional information is also available from your financial advisor, who can also help you prepare any necessary application forms.
The Fund offers a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the up-front sales charge on Class A shares. See What Share Classes We Offer (above) for a discussion of eligibility requirements for purchasing Class I shares.
Class A Sales Charge Reductions
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Rights of Accumulation . In calculating the appropriate sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund, you may be able to add the amount of your purchase to the value, based on the current net asset value per share, of all of your prior purchases of any Nuveen Mutual Fund. |
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Letter of Intent . Subject to certain requirements, you may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period. |
For purposes of calculating the appropriate sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent above, you may include purchases by (i) you, (ii) your spouse or domestic partner and children under the age of 21 years, and (iii) a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship that is 100% owned by any of the persons in (i) or (ii). In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
Class A Sales Charge Waivers
Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge as follows:
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Purchases of $1,000,000 or more. |
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Monies representing reinvestment of Nuveen Mutual Fund distributions. |
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. |
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Employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates . Purchases by full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates and such employees immediate family members (as defined in the statement of additional information). |
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Current and former trustees/directors of the Nuveen Funds . |
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Financial intermediary personnel . Purchases by any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director, or employee of any financial intermediary or any such persons immediate family member. |
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Certain trust departments . Purchases by bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity. |
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
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Additional categories of investors . Purchases made (i) by investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; (ii) by clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; and (iii) through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer the Funds shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts and that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers. |
In order to obtain a sales charge reduction or waiver, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to inform the Fund or your financial advisor of the existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated for such purposes. You may need to provide the Fund or your financial advisor information or records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for a sales charge reduction or waiver. This may include account statements of family members and information regarding Nuveen Mutual Fund shares held in accounts with other financial advisors. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor at the time of each purchase if you are eligible for any of these programs. The Fund may modify or discontinue these programs at any time.
Fund shares may be purchased on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is open for business. Generally, the NYSE is closed on weekends and national holidays. The share price you pay depends on when the Distributor receives your order and on the share class you are purchasing. Orders received before the close of trading on a business day (normally, 4:00 p.m. New York time) will receive that days closing share price; otherwise, you will receive the next business days price.
You may purchase Fund shares (1) through a financial advisor or (2) directly from the Fund.
Through a Financial Advisor
You may buy shares through your financial advisor, who can handle all the details for you, including opening a new account. Financial advisors can also help you review your financial needs and formulate long-term investment goals and objectives. In addition, financial advisors generally can help you develop a customized financial plan, select investments and monitor and review your portfolio on an ongoing basis to help assure your investments continue to meet your needs as circumstances change. Financial advisors (including brokers or agents) are paid for providing ongoing investment advice and services, either from Fund sales charges and fees or by charging you a separate fee in lieu of a sales charge.
Financial advisors or other dealer firms may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of Fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to customers by each individual dealer. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in this prospectus and the statement of additional information. Your dealer will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged. Shares you
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
19
purchase through your financial advisor or other intermediary will normally be held with that firm. For more information, please contact your financial advisor.
Directly from the Fund
Eligible investors may purchase shares directly from the Fund.
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By wire. You can purchase shares by making a wire transfer from your bank. Before making an initial investment by wire, you must submit a new account form to the Fund. After receiving your form, a service representative will contact you with your account number and wiring instructions. Your order will be priced at the next closing share price based on the share class of the Fund, calculated after the Funds custodian receives your payment by wire. Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time to be eligible for same day pricing. Neither the Fund nor the transfer agent is responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions. Before making any additional purchases by wire, you should call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787. You cannot purchase shares by wire on days when federally chartered banks are closed. |
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By mail. You may open an account directly with the Fund and buy shares by completing an application and mailing it along with your check to: Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Applications may be obtained at www.nuveen.com or by calling (800) 257-8787. No third party checks will be accepted. |
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the post office box above, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.
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On-line. Existing shareholders with direct accounts may process certain account transactions on-line. You may purchase additional shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered direct accounts. You can also look up your account balance, history and dividend information, as well as order duplicate account statements and tax forms from the Funds website. To access your account, click the Individual Investors link on www.nuveen.com and then choose Account Access under the Resources tab. The system will walk you through the log-in process. To purchase shares on-line, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction. See Special Services Fund Direct below. |
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By telephone. Existing shareholders with direct accounts may also process account transactions via the Funds automated information line. Simply call (800) 257-8787, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. To purchase shares by telephone, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction. See Special Services Fund Direct below. |
To help make your investing with us easy and efficient, we offer you the following services at no extra cost. Your financial advisor can help you complete the forms for these services, or you can call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 for copies of the necessary forms.
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
Systematic Investing
Once you have opened an account satisfying the applicable investment minimum, systematic investing allows you to make regular additional investments through automatic deductions from your bank account, directly from your paycheck or from exchanging shares from another mutual fund account. The minimum automatic deduction is $100 per month. There is no charge to participate in the Funds systematic investment plan. You can stop the deductions at any time by notifying the Fund in writing.
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From your bank account. You can make systematic investments of $100 or more per month by authorizing the Fund to draw pre-authorized checks on your bank account. |
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From your paycheck. With your employers consent, you can make systematic investments each pay period (collectively meeting the monthly minimum of $100) by authorizing your employer to deduct monies from your paycheck. |
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Systematic exchanging. You can make systematic investments by authorizing the Distributor to exchange shares from one Nuveen Mutual Fund account into another identically registered Nuveen Mutual Fund account of the same share class. |
Systematic Withdrawal
If the value of your Fund account is at least $10,000, you may request to have $50 or more withdrawn automatically from your account. You may elect to receive payments monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually, and may choose to receive a check, have the monies transferred directly into your bank account (see Fund Direct below), paid to a third party or sent payable to you at an address other than your address of record. You must complete the appropriate section of the account application or Account Update Form to participate in the Funds systematic withdrawal plan.
You should not establish systematic withdrawals if you intend to make concurrent purchases of Class A or Class C shares because you may unnecessarily pay a sales charge or CDSC on these purchases.
Exchanging Shares
You may exchange Fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may also, under certain limited circumstances, exchange between certain classes of shares of the same fund, subject to the payment of any applicable CDSC. Please consult the statement of additional information for details.
The Fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days notice of any material revision to or termination of the exchange privilege.
Because an exchange between funds is treated for tax purposes as a purchase and sale, any gain may be subject to tax. An exchange between classes of shares of the same fund may not be considered a taxable event. You should consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of exchanging your shares.
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
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Fund Direct SM
The Fund Direct Program allows you to link your Fund account to your bank account, transfer money electronically between these accounts and perform a variety of account transactions, including purchasing shares by telephone and investing through a systematic investment plan. You may also have dividends, distributions, redemption payments or systematic withdrawal plan payments sent directly to your bank account.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeem Fund shares, you may reinvest all or part of your redemption proceeds up to one year later without incurring any additional charges. You may only reinvest into the same share class you redeemed. If you paid a CDSC, the Fund will refund your CDSC and reinstate your holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC. You may use this reinstatement privilege only once for any redemption.
You may sell (redeem) your shares on any business day. You will receive the share price next determined after the Fund has received your properly completed redemption request. Your redemption request must be received before the close of trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. New York time) for you to receive that days price. The Fund will normally mail your check the next business day after a redemption request is received, but in no event more than seven days after your request is received. If you are selling shares purchased recently with a check, your redemption proceeds will not be mailed until your check has cleared, which may take up to ten business days from your purchase date.
You may sell your shares (1) through a financial advisor or (2) directly to the Fund.
Through a Financial Advisor
You may sell your shares through your financial advisor, who can prepare the necessary documentation. Your financial advisor may charge for this service.
Directly to the Fund
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By mail. You can sell your shares at any time by sending a written request to the Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Your request must include the following information: |
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The Funds name; |
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Your name and account number; |
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The dollar or share amount you wish to redeem; |
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The signature of each owner exactly as it appears on the account; |
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The name of the person to whom you want your redemption proceeds paid (if other than to the shareholder of record); |
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The address where you want your redemption proceeds sent (if other than the address of record); |
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Any certificates you have for the shares; and |
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Any required signature guarantees. |
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Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
An Important Note About Telephone Transactions
Although Nuveen Investor Services has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers, it will not be liable for losses resulting from following telephone instructions it reasonably believes to be genuine. Also, you should verify your trade confirmations immediately upon receipt.
After you have established your account, signatures on a written request must be guaranteed if:
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You would like redemption proceeds payable or sent to any person, address or bank account other than that on record; |
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You have changed the address on your Funds records within the last 30 days; |
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Your redemption request is in excess of $50,000; or |
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You are requesting a change in ownership on your account. |
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services such as changing bank information on an account, will require a signature guarantee or signature verification from a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source. In addition to the situations described above, the Fund reserves the right to require a signature guarantee, or another acceptable form of signature verification, in other instances based on the circumstances of a particular situation.
A signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine and protects shareholders from unauthorized account transfers. Banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange may guarantee signatures. Call your financial intermediary to determine if it has this capability. A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor. Proceeds from a written redemption request will be sent to you by check unless another form of payment is requested.
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On-line. You may redeem shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered accounts on-line. To access your account, click the Individual Investors link on www.nuveen.com and then choose Account Access under the Resources tab. The system will walk you through the log-in process. On-line redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. |
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By telephone. If your account is held with the Fund and not in your brokerage account, and you have authorized telephone redemption privileges, call (800) 257-8787 to redeem your shares, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. Telephone redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record, normally the next business day after the redemption request is received. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. In this case, the redemption proceeds will be transferred to your bank on the next business day after the redemption request is received. You should contact your bank for further information concerning the timing of the credit of the redemption proceeds in your bank account. |
23
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
If you redeem Class A or Class C shares that are subject to a CDSC, you may be assessed a CDSC upon redemption. When you redeem Class A or Class C shares subject to a CDSC, the Fund will first redeem any shares that are not subject to a CDSC, and then redeem the shares you have owned for the longest period of time, unless you ask the Fund to redeem your shares in a different order. No CDSC is imposed on shares you buy through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The CDSC holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the first day of the month in which the purchase was made. When you redeem shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds, deducted from your redemption proceeds, and paid to the Distributor. The CDSC may be waived under certain special circumstances as described in the statement of additional information.
Accounts with Low Balances
The Fund reserves the right to liquidate or assess a low balance fee on any account (other than accounts holding Class R3 shares) held directly with the Fund that has a balance that has fallen below the account balance minimum of $1,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations.
If the Fund elects to exercise the right to assess a low balance fee, then annually the Fund will assess a $15 low balance account fee on certain accounts with balances under the account balance minimum that are IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts or accounts established pursuant to the UTMA or UGMA. At the same time, other accounts with balances under the account balance minimum will be liquidated, with proceeds being mailed to the address of record. Prior to the assessment of any low balance fee or liquidation of low balance accounts, affected shareholders will receive a communication notifying them of the pending action, thereby providing time to ensure that balances are at or above the account balance minimum prior to any fee assessment or account liquidation. You will not be assessed a CDSC if your account is liquidated.
Redemptions In-Kind
The Fund generally pays redemption proceeds in cash. However, if the Fund determines that it would be detrimental to its remaining shareholders to make payment of a redemption order wholly in cash, the Fund may pay a portion of your redemption proceeds in securities or other Fund assets. Although it is unlikely that your shares would be redeemed in-kind, you would probably have to pay brokerage costs to sell the securities or other assets distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from that sale.
24
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
To help you understand the tax implications of investing in the Fund, this section includes important details about how the Fund makes distributions to shareholders. We discuss some other Fund policies as well. Please consult the statement of additional information and your tax advisor for more information about taxes.
The Fund intends to pay income dividends quarterly and any taxable gains annually.
Payment and Reinvestment Options
The Fund automatically reinvests your dividends in additional Fund shares unless you request otherwise. You may request to have your dividends paid to you by check, sent via electronic funds transfer through Automated Clearing House network or reinvested in shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund. For further information, contact your financial advisor or call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787. If you request that your distributions be paid by check but those distributions cannot be delivered because of an incorrect mailing address, or if a distribution check remains uncashed for six months, the undelivered or uncashed distributions and all future distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares at the current net asset value.
Non-U.S. Income Tax Considerations
Investment income that the Fund receives from its non-U.S. investments may be subject to non-U.S. income taxes, which generally will reduce Fund distributions. However, the United States has entered into tax treaties with many non-U.S. countries that may entitle you to certain tax benefits.
Taxes and Tax Reporting
The Fund will make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the sources of the distributions) or capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the length of time the Fund holds its assets). Dividends from the Funds long-term capital gains are generally taxable as capital gains, while dividends from short-term capital gains and net investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. However, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund that are determined to be qualified dividend income may be taxed at tax rates equal to those applicable to long-term capital gains. The tax you pay on a given capital gains distribution depends generally on how long the Fund has held the portfolio securities it sold. It does not depend on how long you have owned your Fund shares. Dividends generally do not qualify for a dividends received deduction if you are a corporate shareholder.
Early in each year, you will receive a statement detailing the amount and nature of all dividends and capital gains that you were paid during the prior year. If you hold your investment at the firm where you purchased your Fund shares, you will receive the statement from that firm. If you hold your shares directly with the Fund, the Distributor will send you the statement. The tax status of your dividends is the same whether you reinvest your dividends or elect to receive them in cash. The sale of shares in your account may
Section 4 General Information
25
produce a gain or loss, and is a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of shares between Funds is generally the same as a sale.
Please note that if you do not furnish the Fund with your correct Social Security number or employer identification number, you fail to provide certain certifications to the Fund, you fail to certify whether you are a U.S. citizen or a U.S. resident alien, or the Internal Revenue Service notifies the Fund to withhold, federal law requires the Fund to withhold federal income tax from your distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable withholding rate.
Buying or Selling Shares Close to a Record Date
Buying Fund shares shortly before the record date for a taxable income or capital gain distribution is commonly known as buying the dividend. The entire distribution may be taxable to you even though a portion of the distribution effectively represents a return of your purchase price.
Cost Basis Method
For shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, you may elect a cost basis method to apply to all existing and future accounts you may establish. The cost basis method you select will determine the order in which shares are redeemed and how your cost basis information is calculated and subsequently reported to you and to the Internal Revenue Service. Please consult your tax advisor to determine which cost basis method best suits your specific situation. If you hold your account directly with the Fund, please contact Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 for instructions on how to make your election. If you hold your account with a financial intermediary, please contact that financial intermediary for instructions on how to make your election. If you hold your account directly with the Fund and do not elect a cost basis method, your account will default to the average cost basis method. For a definition of average cost basis method, please see the glossary. Financial intermediaries choose their own default method.
The Distributor serves as the selling agent and distributor of the Funds shares. In this capacity, the Distributor manages the offering of the Funds shares and is responsible for all sales and promotional activities. In order to reimburse the Distributor for its costs in connection with these activities, including compensation paid to financial intermediaries, the Fund has adopted a distribution and service plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. See How You Can Buy and Sell SharesWhat Share Classes We Offer for a description of the distribution and service fees paid under this plan.
Under the plan, the Distributor receives a distribution fee for Class C and Class R3 shares primarily for providing compensation to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, in connection with the distribution of shares. The Distributor receives a service fee for Class A, Class C and Class R3 shares to compensate financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, for providing ongoing account services to shareholders. These services may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, answering shareholder inquiries and providing other personal services to shareholders. These fees also compensate the Distributor for other expenses, including printing and distributing prospectuses to persons other than shareholders, and preparing, printing, and distributing advertising
26
Section 4 General Information
materials, sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection with the sale of shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Long-term holders of Class C and Class R3 shares may pay more in distribution and service fees and CDSCs (Class C shares only) than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted under the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Conduct Rules.
Other Payments to Financial Intermediaries
In addition to the sales commissions and certain payments from distribution and service fees to financial intermediaries as previously described, the Distributor may from time to time make additional payments, out of its own resources, to certain financial intermediaries that sell shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds in order to promote the sales and retention of Fund shares by those firms and their customers. The amounts of these payments vary by financial intermediary and, with respect to a given firm, are typically calculated by reference to the amount of the firms recent gross sales of Nuveen Mutual Fund shares and/or total assets of Nuveen Mutual Funds held by the firms customers. The level of payments that the Distributor is willing to provide to a particular financial intermediary may be affected by, among other factors, the firms total assets held in and recent net investments into Nuveen Mutual Funds, the firms level of participation in Nuveen Mutual Fund sales and marketing programs, the firms compensation program for its registered representatives who sell Fund shares and provide services to Fund shareholders, and the asset class of the Nuveen Mutual Funds for which these payments are provided. For 2011, these payments in the aggregate were approximately 0.070% to 0.073% of the assets in the Nuveen Mutual Funds, although payments to particular financial intermediaries can be significantly higher. The statement of additional information contains additional information about these payments, including the names of the firms to which payments are made. The Distributor may also make payments to financial intermediaries in connection with sales meetings, due diligence meetings, prospecting seminars and other meetings at which the Distributor promotes its products and services.
In connection with the availability of Nuveen Mutual Funds within selected mutual fund no-transaction fee institutional platforms and fee-based wrap programs (together, Platform Programs ) at certain financial intermediaries, the Distributor also makes payments out of its own assets to those firms as compensation for certain recordkeeping, shareholder communications and other account administration services provided to Nuveen Mutual Fund shareholders who own their Fund shares in these Platform Programs. These payments are in addition to the service fee and any applicable omnibus sub-accounting fees paid to these firms with respect to these services by the Nuveen Mutual Funds out of Fund assets.
The amounts of payments to a financial intermediary could be significant, and may create an incentive for the intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Fund to you. The intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund within the intermediarys organization by, for example, placing the Fund on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting the Distributor and/or its affiliates preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Fund in various ways within the intermediarys organization.
Section 4 General Information
27
The price you pay for your shares is based on the Funds net asset value per share, which is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day the NYSE is open for business. Net asset value is calculated for each class of the Fund by taking the value of the classs total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing by the total number of shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the net asset value per share. All valuations are subject to review by the Funds Board of Trustees or its designee; however, the Board of Trustees retains oversight responsibility for valuing the Funds portfolio securities.
In determining net asset value, portfolio instruments generally are valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or obtained from other sources, such as broker-dealer quotations, all as approved by the Board of Trustees. Exchange-traded instruments generally are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on an exchange, if available. Independent pricing services typically value non-exchange-traded instruments utilizing a range of market-based inputs and assumptions, including readily available market quotations obtained from broker-dealers making markets in such instruments, cash flows, and transactions for comparable instruments. In pricing certain instruments, the pricing services may consider information about an instruments issuer or market activity provided by the Funds investment adviser or sub-adviser. Non-U.S. securities and currency are valued in U.S. dollars based on non-U.S. currency exchange rate quotations supplied by an independent quotation service.
If a price cannot be obtained from a pricing service or other pre-approved source, or if Nuveen Fund Advisors deems such price to be unreliable, a portfolio instrument may be valued by the Fund at its fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or its designee. As a general principle, the fair value of a portfolio instrument is the amount that an owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the instruments current sale. A range of factors and analysis may be considered when determining fair value, including relevant market data, interest rates, credit considerations and/or issuer-specific news. For non-U.S. traded securities whose principal local markets close before the close of the NYSE, the Fund may adjust the local closing price based upon such factors as developments in non-U.S. markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent non-U.S. securities. The Fund may rely on an independent fair valuation service in making any such fair value determinations. A security that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than actual market quotations, the last price determined by the pricing service, the last bid or ask price in the market or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures.
If the Fund holds portfolio instruments that are primarily listed on non-U.S. exchanges, the value of such instruments may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares.
28
Section 4 General Information
The Fund is intended for long-term investment and should not be used for excessive trading. Excessive trading in the Funds shares can disrupt portfolio management, lead to higher operating costs, and cause other operating inefficiencies for the Fund. However, the Fund is also mindful that shareholders may have valid reasons for periodically purchasing and redeeming Fund shares.
Accordingly, the Fund has adopted a Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance the Funds need to prevent excessive trading in Fund shares while offering investors the flexibility in managing their financial affairs to make periodic purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy generally limits an investor to four round trip trades in a 12-month period. A round trip is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a round trip may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions. The Fund may also suspend the trading privileges of any investor who makes a round trip within a 30-day period if the purchase and redemption are of substantially similar dollar amounts and represent at least 25% of the value of the investors account.
The Fund primarily receives share purchase and redemption orders through third-party financial intermediaries, some of whom rely on the use of omnibus accounts. An omnibus account typically includes multiple investors and provides the Fund only with a net purchase or redemption amount on any given day where multiple purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares occur in the account. The identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated in omnibus accounts, and the size of their orders, will generally not be known by the Fund. Despite the Funds efforts to detect and prevent frequent trading, the Fund may be unable to identify frequent trading because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to identify frequent traders. The Distributor has entered into agreements with financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the Funds transfer agent. Under the terms of these agreements, the financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent frequent trading in the Fund through such accounts. Technical limitations in operational systems at such intermediaries or at the Distributor may also limit the Funds ability to detect and prevent frequent trading. In addition, the Fund may permit certain financial intermediaries, including broker-dealer and retirement plan administrators, among others, to enforce their own internal policies and procedures concerning frequent trading. Such policies may differ from the Funds Frequent Trading Policy and may be approved for use in instances where the Fund reasonably believes that the intermediarys policies and procedures effectively discourage inappropriate trading activity. Shareholders holding their accounts with such intermediaries may wish to contact the intermediary for information regarding its frequent trading policy. Although the Fund does not knowingly permit frequent trading, it cannot guarantee that it will be able to identify and restrict all frequent trading activity.
The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if it determines
Section 4 General Information
29
that doing so would not harm the interests of Fund shareholders. In addition, certain categories of redemptions may be excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy, as described in more detail in the statement of additional information. These include, among others, redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal plans, redemptions in connection with the total disability or death of the investor, involuntary redemptions by operation of law, redemptions in payment of account or plan fees, and certain redemptions by retirement plans, including redemptions in connection with qualifying loans or hardship withdrawals, termination of plan participation, return of excess contributions, and required minimum distributions. The Fund may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The Fund reserves the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if it determines, in its sole discretion, that a transaction or a series of transactions involves market timing or excessive trading that may be detrimental to Fund shareholders. The Fund also reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. For example, the Fund may refuse purchase orders if the Fund would be unable to invest the proceeds from the purchase order in accordance with the Funds investment policies and/or objective, or if the Fund would be adversely affected by the size of the transaction, the frequency of trading in the account or various other factors. For more information about the Funds Frequent Trading Policy and its enforcement, see Purchase and Redemption of Fund SharesFrequent Trading Policy in the statement of additional information.
The custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 5043, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5043. The custodian also provides certain accounting services to the Fund. The Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying agent, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, performs bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services for the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
30
Section 4 General Information
Section 5 Financial Highlights
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance for the life of the Fund. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report for the most recent fiscal year, along with the Funds financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund
Class
(Commencement Date) |
Investment Operations | Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Beginning
Net Asset Value |
Net
(Loss)(a) |
Net
Realized/ Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
Net
Investment Income |
Capital
Gains(b) |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets(d) |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (9/09) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ | 23.57 | $ | .39 | $ | (1.40 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | (.39 | ) | $ | (1.97 | ) | $ | (2.36 | ) | $ | 20.20 | (3.57 | )% | $ | 253 | 1.13 | % | 1.85 | % | 32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 19.81 | .34 | 4.61 | 4.95 | (.36 | ) | (.83 | ) | (1.19 | ) | 23.57 | 25.34 | 295 | 1.13 | 1.51 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010(e) | 20.00 | .30 | (.19 | ) | .11 | (.30 | ) | | (.30 | ) | 19.81 | .48 | 248 | 1.14 | * | 1.83 | * | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (9/09) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 23.56 | .23 | (1.40 | ) | (1.17 | ) | (.23 | ) | (1.97 | ) | (2.20 | ) | 20.19 | (4.30 | ) | 252 | 1.88 | 1.09 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 19.80 | .17 | 4.61 | 4.78 | (.19 | ) | (.83 | ) | (1.02 | ) | 23.56 | 24.43 | 294 | 1.88 | .76 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010(e) | 20.00 | .18 | (.20 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.18 | ) | | (.18 | ) | 19.80 | (.14 | ) | 248 | 1.89 | * | 1.08 | * | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (9/09) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 23.57 | .33 | (1.39 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (.34 | ) | (1.97 | ) | (2.31 | ) | 20.20 | (3.81 | ) | 253 | 1.38 | 1.59 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 19.80 | .29 | 4.62 | 4.91 | (.31 | ) | (.83 | ) | (1.14 | ) | 23.57 | 25.09 | 295 | 1.38 | 1.26 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010(e) | 20.00 | .26 | (.20 | ) | .06 | (.26 | ) | | (.26 | ) | 19.80 | .24 | 248 | 1.39 | * | 1.58 | * | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (9/09) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 23.57 | .44 | (1.39 | ) | (.95 | ) | (.44 | ) | (1.97 | ) | (2.41 | ) | 20.21 | (3.28 | ) | 253 | .88 | 2.10 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 19.81 | .40 | 4.61 | 5.01 | (.42 | ) | (.83 | ) | (1.25 | ) | 23.57 | 25.64 | 295 | .88 | 1.76 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010(e) | 20.00 | .35 | (.20 | ) | .15 | (.34 | ) | | (.34 | ) | 19.81 | .67 | 248 | .89 | * | 2.08 | * | 24 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions from Capital Gains include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | After expense reimbursement from Nuveen Fund Advisors, where applicable. Ratios do not reflect the effect of custodian credits earned on the Funds net cash on deposit with the custodian bank, where applicable. |
(e) | For the period September 15, 2009 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2010. |
* | Annualized. |
Section 5 Financial Highlights
31
|
American Depositary Receipts ( ADRs ) : Certificates issued by a U.S. depositary bank that represent a banks holdings of a stated number of shares of a non-U.S. company. ADRs are typically bought and sold in the same manner as U.S. securities (although investors can also purchase the non-U.S. securities overseas and convert them to ADRs, and likewise can convert an ADR to its underlying non-U.S. security and sell it overseas) and are priced in U.S. dollars. ADRs carry most of the risks of investing directly in non-U.S. equity securities. |
|
Average cost basis method : Calculating cost basis by determining the average price paid for Fund shares that may have been purchased at different times for different prices. |
|
Corporate debt securities : Contractual obligations of a corporate issuer to pay a face amount or principal and interest in stated periods of time. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are types of corporate debt securities. |
|
Covered calls : An options strategy whereby the Fund holds a long position in a security and sells a call option on that same security in an attempt to generate increased income from the security. |
|
Derivatives : Financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. Derivatives may be used to hedge risk, to exchange a floating rate of return for a fixed rate of return or to gain investment exposure. Derivatives include futures, options and swaps, among other instruments. |
|
Fixed-income securities : Securities whose coupons or periodic cash flows are known or the method of derivation is known at the time of purchase. Corporate and government debt securities are types of fixed-income securities. |
|
Futures : Derivative contracts obligating buyers to purchase an asset or sellers to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price. Futures contracts detail the quality and quantity of the underlying asset; they are standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. |
|
Investment grade : Securities rated in the top four rating classifications, i.e., a rating of BBB or higher by Standard & Poors or Fitch or the category of Baa or higher by Moodys. Investment grade securities have a lower probability of missing payments or going into default than high yield securities. |
|
Lipper Equity Income Classification Average : Represents the average annualized total return for all reporting funds in the Lipper Equity Income classification. |
|
Options : Derivative contracts giving buyers the right to buy or to sell shares of a specified stock at a specified price on or before a given date. There are also options on currencies and other financial assets. |
|
Russell 1000 ® Value Index : Measures the performance of those firms in the Russell 1000 ® Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. |
|
Swaps : Derivative contracts in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of cash flows for another stream. Swap agreements define the dates when the cash flows will be paid and how the cash flows are calculated. |
32
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms
Nuveen Mutual Funds
Nuveen offers a variety of mutual funds designed to help you reach your financial goals. The funds below are grouped by category.
Municipal-National
All-American Municipal Bond
High Yield Municipal Bond
Inflation Protected Municipal Bond
Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond
Limited Term Municipal Bond
Short Term Municipal Bond
Municipal-State
Arizona Municipal Bond
California High Yield Municipal Bond
California Municipal Bond
Colorado Municipal Bond
Connecticut Municipal Bond
Georgia Municipal Bond
Kansas Municipal Bond
Kentucky Municipal Bond
Louisiana Municipal Bond
Maryland Municipal Bond
Massachusetts Municipal Bond
Michigan Municipal Bond
Minnesota Intermediate Municipal Bond
Minnesota Municipal Bond
Missouri Municipal Bond
Nebraska Municipal Bond
New Jersey Municipal Bond
New Mexico Municipal Bond
New York Municipal Bond
North Carolina Municipal Bond
Ohio Municipal Bond
Oregon Intermediate Municipal Bond
Pennsylvania Municipal Bond
Tennessee Municipal Bond
Municipal-State (continued)
Virginia Municipal Bond
Wisconsin Municipal Bond
Taxable Fixed Income
Core Plus Bond
Global Total Return Bond
High Income Bond
Inflation Protected Securities
Intermediate Government Bond
Intermediate Term Bond
NWQ Flexible Income
Preferred Securities
Short Term Bond
Strategic Income
Symphony Credit Opportunities
Symphony Floating Rate Income
Global/International
International
International Select
Santa Barbara Global Dividend Growth
Santa Barbara Global Growth
Santa Barbara International Growth
Symphony International Equity
Tradewinds Emerging Markets
Tradewinds Global All-Cap
Tradewinds Global Resources
Tradewinds International Value
Tradewinds Japan
Tradewinds Small-Cap Opportunities
Value
Dividend Value
Mid Cap Value
Value (continued)
Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value
NWQ Large-Cap Value
NWQ Multi-Cap Value
NWQ Small-Cap Value
NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value
Small Cap Value
Tradewinds Value Opportunities
Growth
Large Cap Growth Opportunities
Mid Cap Growth Opportunities
Santa Barbara Growth
Small Cap Growth Opportunities
Symphony Large-Cap Growth
Winslow Large-Cap Growth
Core
Large Cap Select
Mid Cap Select
Santa Barbara Dividend Growth
Small Cap Select
Symphony Mid-Cap Core
Symphony Optimized Alpha
Real Assets
Global Infrastructure
Real Asset Income
Real Estate Securities
Asset Allocation
Intelligent Risk Conservative Allocation
Intelligent Risk Growth Allocation
Intelligent Risk Moderate Allocation
Asset Allocation (continued)
Strategy Aggressive Growth Allocation
Strategy Balanced Allocation
Strategy Conservative Allocation
Strategy Growth Allocation
Tactical Market Opportunities
Quantitative/Enhanced
Quantitative Enhanced Core Equity
Index
Equity Index
Mid Cap Index
Small Cap Index
Several additional sources of information are available to you, including the codes of ethics adopted by the Fund, Nuveen Investments, Nuveen Fund Advisors and NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC. The statement of additional information, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains detailed information on the policies and operation of the Fund included in this prospectus. Additional information about the Funds investments is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year. The Funds most recent statement of additional information, annual and semi-annual reports and certain other information are available, free of charge, by calling Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787, on the Funds website at www.nuveen.com, or through your financial advisor. Shareholders may call the toll free number above with any inquiries.
You may also obtain this and other Fund information directly from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ). Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov or in person at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also request Fund information by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520. The SEC may charge a copying fee for this information.
The Fund is a series of Nuveen Investment Trust, whose Investment Company Act file number is 811-07619.
Distributed by
Nuveen Securities, LLC
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(800) 257-8787
www.nuveen.com
MPR-NEQ-1012P
Mutual Funds
Prospectus
October 31, 2012
Nuveen Taxable Bond Funds
For investors seeking attractive monthly income and portfolio diversification potential.
Class / Ticker Symbol | ||||||||
Fund Name | Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund |
NGTAX | NGTCX | NGTRX | NGTIX |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Section 1 Fund Summary | ||||
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund | 2 | |||
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money | ||||
Who Manages the Fund | 6 | |||
More About Our Investment Strategies | 7 | |||
How We Select Investments | 10 | |||
What the Risks Are | 10 | |||
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares | ||||
What Share Classes We Offer | 15 | |||
How to Reduce Your Sales Charge | 17 | |||
How to Buy Shares | 18 | |||
Special Services | 19 | |||
How to Sell Shares | 21 | |||
Section 4 General Information | ||||
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes | 24 | |||
Distribution and Service Plan | 25 | |||
Net Asset Value | 27 | |||
Frequent Trading | 28 | |||
Fund Service Providers | 29 | |||
Section 5 Financial Highlights | 30 | |||
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms | 31 | |||
NOT FDIC OR GOVERNMENT INSURED MAY LOSE VALUE NO BANK GUARANTEE
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek total return.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Fund or in other Nuveen Mutual Funds. More information about these and other discounts, as well as eligibility requirements for each share class, is available from your financial advisor and in What Share Classes We Offer on page 15 of the Funds prospectus, How to Reduce Your Sales Charge on page 17 of the prospectus and Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares on page S-52 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
4.75% | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds) 1 |
None | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Exchange Fee | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Annual Low Balance Account Fee (for accounts under $1,000) 2 | $15 | $15 | None | $15 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A | Class C | Class R3 | Class I | |||||||||||||
Management Fees | 0.57 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.57 | % | ||||||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
Other Expenses 3 | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | ||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.67 | % | 2.42 | % | 1.92 | % | 1.42 | % | ||||||||
Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements 4 | (0.69 | )% | (0.70 | )% | (0.69 | )% | (0.69 | )% | ||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements | 0.98 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.23 | % | 0.73 | % |
1 | The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares applies only to redemptions within 12 months of purchase. |
2 | Fee applies to the following types of accounts under $1,000 held directly with the Fund: individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and accounts established pursuant to the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). |
3 | Other Expenses have been restated using current fees as if they had been in effect during the previous fiscal period. |
4 | The Funds investment adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses through October 31, 2014 so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees, interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.75% of the average daily net assets of any class of Fund shares. The expense limitation expiring October 31, 2014 may be terminated or modified prior to that date only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. |
2
Section 1 Fund Summary
Example
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Funds operating expenses remain the same, and the contractual fee waivers currently in place are not renewed beyond October 31, 2014. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Redemption | No Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A | C | R3 | I | A | C | R3 | I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year | $ | 570 | $ | 175 | $ | 125 | $ | 75 | $ | 570 | $ | 175 | $ | 125 | $ | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 Years | $ | 844 | $ | 617 | $ | 465 | $ | 309 | $ | 844 | $ | 617 | $ | 465 | $ | 309 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 Years | $ | 1,212 | $ | 1,160 | $ | 905 | $ | 641 | $ | 1,212 | $ | 1,160 | $ | 905 | $ | 641 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 Years | $ | 2,244 | $ | 2,646 | $ | 2,127 | $ | 1,579 | $ | 2,244 | $ | 2,646 | $ | 2,127 | $ | 1,579 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. For the fiscal period December 2, 2011 through June 30, 2012, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 116% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds from issuers located around the world. The bonds in which the Fund may invest may be of any maturity and include: debt obligations of foreign governments; domestic and foreign corporate debt obligations, including obligations issued by special-purpose entities that are backed by corporate debt obligations; U.S. government securities (securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities); residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities; and asset-backed securities.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 40% of its net assets in non-U.S. issuers and is invested in issuers located in at least three countries (including the U.S.). The Fund may invest in debt obligations issued by governmental and corporate issuers located in emerging markets countries.
The Fund invests in securities that are U.S. dollar-denominated and in securities that are denominated in foreign currencies. As described in more detail below, the Fund may utilize various currency-related derivatives in an effort to enhance the Funds total return or to manage risk.
The Fund invests primarily in securities rated investment grade at the time of purchase or in unrated securities of comparable quality as determined by its sub-adviser. However, up to 30% of the Funds net assets may be invested in securities rated lower than investment grade or in unrated securities of comparable quality as determined by the Funds sub-adviser (such securities commonly referred to as high yield or junk bonds).
The Fund may utilize the following derivatives: options; futures contracts; options on futures contracts; interest rate caps, collars, and floors; foreign currency contracts; options on foreign currencies; swap agreements, including swap agreements on interest rates, currency rates, security indexes and specific securities, and credit default swap agreements; and options on the foregoing types of swap agreements. The Fund may enter into standardized derivatives contracts traded on domestic or foreign securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, and non-standardized derivatives contracts traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market. The Fund may use these derivatives in an attempt to manage market risk, currency risk, credit risk and yield curve risk, to manage the effective maturity or duration of securities in the Funds portfolio or for speculative purposes in an effort to enhance returns. The Fund may also use derivatives to gain exposure to non-dollar denominated securities markets to the extent it does not do so
Section 1 Fund Summary
3
through direct investments. The use of a derivative is speculative if the Fund is primarily seeking to enhance returns, rather than offset the risk of other positions. The Fund may not use any derivative to gain exposure to a security or type of security that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.
The Funds sub-adviser uses a team-based and research-driven investment process for the Fund. The portfolio management team relies on both top-down and bottom-up research to identify attractive investment opportunities and to manage the Funds risk.
Principal Risks
The price and yield of this Fund will change daily, which means you could lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Call Risk If an issuer calls higher-yielding debt instruments held by the Fund, performance could be adversely impacted.
Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a debt security may be unable or unwilling to make interest and principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a debt security may decline because of concerns about the issuers ability or willingness to make such payments. In addition, parties to other financial contracts with the Fund could default on their obligations.
Derivatives Risk The use of derivatives involves additional risks and transaction costs which could leave the Fund in a worse position than if it had not used these instruments. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a large impact on performance. Recent legislation requires the development of a new regulatory framework for the derivatives market. The impact of the new regulations is still unknown, but has the potential to increase the costs of using derivatives, may limit the availability of some forms of derivatives or the Funds ability to use derivatives, and may adversely affect the performance of some derivative instruments used by the Fund as well as the Funds ability to pursue its investment objective through the use of such instruments.
High Yield Securities Risk High yield securities are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. They generally have greater credit risk, are less liquid, and have more volatile prices than investment grade securities.
Income Risk The Funds income could decline during periods of falling interest rates.
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the Funds portfolio will decline because of rising interest rates. When interest rates change, the values of longer-duration debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-duration debt securities.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk These securities generally can be prepaid at any time. Prepayments that occur either more quickly or more slowly than expected can adversely impact the value of such securities. They are also subject to extension risk, which is the risk that rising interest rates could cause mortgages or other obligations underlying the securities to be prepaid more slowly than expected, resulting in slower prepayments of the securities.
A mortgage-backed security may be negatively affected by the quality of the mortgages underlying such security, the credit quality of its issuer or guarantor, and the nature and structure of its credit support. The downturn in the housing market and the resulting recession in the United States have negatively affected, and may continue to negatively affect, both the price and liquidity of certain mortgage-backed securities.
Non-U.S./Emerging Markets Risk Non-U.S. issuers or U.S. issuers with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of issuers located in or that principally operate in the United States as a result of, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of issuers located in, or with significant operations in, emerging market countries. Also, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities.
Regulatory Risk The Fund is presently exempt from regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ( CFTC ). However, the CFTC has recently adopted amendments to its rules, which, upon their compliance dates,
4
Section 1 Fund Summary
may subject the Fund to regulation by the CFTC and impose on it additional disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations. Compliance with these additional obligations may increase Fund expenses. Certain of the rules that would apply to the Fund if it becomes subject to CFTC regulation have not yet been adopted, and it is unclear what effect such rules would have on the Fund if they are adopted.
Fund Performance
Fund performance is not included in this prospectus because the Fund has not been in existence for a full calendar year.
Management
Investment Adviser
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Adviser
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Title |
Portfolio Manager of Fund Since |
||
Timothy A. Palmer, CFA | Managing Director | November 2011 | ||
Steve S. Lee, CFA | Senior Vice President | November 2011 |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund either through a financial advisor or other financial intermediary or directly from the Fund. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Class A and Class C | Class R3 | Class I | ||||
Eligibility and Minimum Initial Investment |
$3,000 for all accounts except:
$2,500 for Traditional/Roth IRA accounts.
$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts.
$250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs.
No minimum for retirement plans. |
Available only through certain retirement plans.
No minimum. |
Available only through fee-based programs and certain retirement plans, and to other limited categories of investors as described in the prospectus.
$100,000 for all accounts except:
$250 for clients of financial intermediaries and family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000 (or that are expected to reach this level).
No minimum for eligible retirement plans and certain other categories of eligible investors as described in the prospectus. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment | $100 | No minimum. | No minimum. |
Tax Information
The Funds distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund, its distributor or its investment adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
Section 1 Fund Summary
5
To help you better understand the Fund, this section includes a detailed discussion of the Funds investment and risk management strategies. For a more complete discussion of these matters, please see the statement of additional information, which is available by calling (800) 257-8787 or by visiting Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. ( Nuveen Fund Advisors ), the Funds investment adviser, offers advisory and investment management services to a broad range of mutual fund clients. Nuveen Fund Advisors has overall responsibility for management of the Fund, oversees the management of the Funds portfolio, manages the Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. Nuveen Fund Advisors is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Nuveen Fund Advisors is a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ). On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, which is a private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois. The Nuveen family of advisers has been providing advice to investment companies since 1976.
Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected its affiliate, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( Nuveen Asset Management ), located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, to serve as sub-adviser to the Fund. Nuveen Asset Management manages the investment of the Funds assets on a discretionary basis, subject to the supervision of Nuveen Fund Advisors.
Timothy A. Palmer and Steve S. Lee are the portfolio managers of the Fund.
|
Timothy A. Palmer, CFA, entered the financial services industry in 1986 and joined FAF Advisors, Inc. ( FAF ) in 2003. He joined Nuveen Asset Management on January 1, 2011, in connection with its acquisition of a portion of FAFs asset management business. |
|
Steve S. Lee, CFA, entered the financial services industry in 1995 and joined an affiliate of Nuveen Asset Management in 2007. Before that, he was a Senior Vice President and FX Trader with HSBC Bank USA. He began his career with Deutsche Bank on their Forward Currency desk and also worked as a portfolio manager at Vega Asset Management and Tribeca Global Investments in New York. |
Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund is provided in the statement of additional information.
Management Fees
The management fee schedule for the Fund consists of two components: a Fund-level fee, based only on the amount of assets within the Fund, and a complex-level fee, based on the aggregate amount of all eligible fund assets managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
6
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
The annual Fund-level fee, payable monthly, is based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Average Daily Net Assets | Fund-Level Fee | |||
For the first $125 million | 0.4000 | % | ||
For the next $125 million | 0.3875 | % | ||
For the next $250 million | 0.3750 | % | ||
For the next $500 million | 0.3625 | % | ||
For the next $1 billion | 0.3500 | % | ||
For net assets over $2 billion | 0.3250 | % |
The complex-level fee begins at a maximum rate of 0.2000% of the Funds average daily net assets, based upon complex-level assets of $55 billion, with breakpoints for eligible assets above that level. Therefore, the maximum management fee rate for the Fund is the Fund-level fee plus 0.2000%. As of September 30, 2012, the effective complex-level fee was 0.1695% of the Funds average daily net assets.
For the most recent fiscal period, Nuveen Fund Advisors waived fees and reimbursed expenses in excess of the management fees paid by the Fund.
Nuveen Fund Advisors has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses through October 31, 2014 so that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding 12b-1 distribution and/or service fees, interest expenses, taxes, fees incurred in acquiring and disposing of portfolio securities, and extraordinary expenses) for the Fund do not exceed 0.75% of the average daily net assets of any class of Fund shares. The expense limitation expiring October 31, 2014 may be terminated or modified prior to that date only with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
Information regarding the Board of Trustees approval of the investment management agreements is available in the Funds annual report for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2012.
The Funds investment objective, which is described in the Fund Summary section, may be changed without shareholder approval. If the Funds investment objective changes, you will be notified at least 60 days in advance. The Funds investment policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted in this prospectus or the statement of additional information.
The Funds principal investment strategies are discussed in the Fund Summary section. These are the strategies that the Funds investment adviser and sub-adviser believe are most likely to be important in trying to achieve the Funds investment objective. This section provides more information about these strategies, as well as information about some additional strategies that the Funds sub-adviser uses, or may use, to achieve the Funds objective. You should be aware that the Fund may also use strategies and invest in securities that are not described in this prospectus, but that are described in the statement of additional information. For a copy of the statement of additional information, call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 or visit Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
Foreign Government Obligations
Foreign government obligations are debt obligations issued or guaranteed by a government of a country other than the United States. The Fund may
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
7
purchase foreign government obligations that are non-dollar denominated or dollar denominated. Such obligations may be issued by governments of emerging market countries.
Non-U.S. Issuers
Non-U.S. issuers are those (i) whose securities are traded principally on an exchange or over-the-counter in a non-U.S. country, (ii) that are organized under the laws of and have a principal office(s) in a non-U.S. country, or (iii) that have at least 50% of their revenues, profits or assets in non-U.S. countries.
Emerging Markets Issuers
Emerging markets issuers are those that are organized under the laws of and have a principal office(s) in an emerging market country or that have at least 50% of their revenues, profits or assets in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries include any country other than Canada, the United States and the countries comprising the MSCI EAFE ® Index (currently, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom).
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fully taxable debt obligations issued by corporations. These securities fund capital improvements, expansions, debt refinancing or acquisitions that require more capital than would ordinarily be available from a single lender. Investors in corporate debt securities lend money to the issuing corporation in exchange for interest payments and repayment of the principal at a set maturity date. Rates on corporate debt securities are set according to prevailing interest rates at the time of the issue, the credit rating of the issuer, the length of the maturity and other terms of the security, such as a call feature.
High Yield Bonds
Bonds that are rated lower than investment grade are commonly referred to as high yield bonds or junk bonds. These bonds generally provide high income in an effort to compensate investors for their higher risk of default, which is the failure to make required interest or principal payments. High yield bond issuers include small or relatively new companies lacking the history or capital to merit investment-grade status, former blue chip companies downgraded because of financial problems, companies electing to borrow heavily to finance or avoid a takeover or buyout, and firms with heavy debt loads.
Derivatives
The Fund may utilize the following derivatives: options; futures contracts; options on futures contracts; interest rate caps, collars, and floors; foreign currency contracts; options on foreign currencies; swap agreements, including swap agreements on interest rates, currency rates, security indexes and specific securities, and credit default swap agreements; and options on the foregoing types of swap agreements. The Fund may enter into standardized derivatives contracts traded on domestic or foreign securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, and non-standardized derivatives contracts traded in the over-the-counter ( OTC ) market. The Fund may use these derivatives in an attempt to manage market risk, currency risk, credit risk and yield curve risk, to manage the effective maturity or duration of securities in the Funds portfolio or for speculative purposes in
8
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
an effort to enhance returns. The Fund may also use derivatives to gain exposure to non-dollar denominated securities markets to the extent it does not do so through direct investments. The use of a derivative is speculative if the Fund is primarily seeking to enhance returns, rather than offset the risk of other positions. The Fund may not use any derivative to gain exposure to a security or type of security that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.
U.S. Government Agency Securities
U.S. Government agency securities are securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. federal government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. Some of these securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Others are supported by the right to borrow directly from the U.S. Treasury under certain conditions, while others are backed solely by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations. No assurances can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to these other agencies or instrumentalities because it is not obligated to do so.
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS)
A mortgage-backed security is a type of pass-through security backed by an ownership interest in a pool of mortgage loans. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by, or secured by collateral that is guaranteed by, the United States government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored corporations. It may also invest in privately issued mortgage-backed securities, including commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS).
Asset-Backed Securities (ABS)
Asset-backed securities are securities issued by trusts and special purpose entities that are backed by pools of assets, such as automobile loans and credit-card receivables, and which pass through the payments on the underlying obligations to the security holders (less servicing fees paid to the originator or fees for any credit enhancement). Typically, the originator of the loan or accounts receivable transfers it to a specially created trust, which repackages it as securities with a minimum denomination and a specific term. The securities are then privately placed or publicly offered.
Temporary Investments
In an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest without limit in cash and in U.S. dollar-denominated high-quality money market instruments and other short-term securities. Being invested in these securities may keep the Fund from participating in a market upswing and prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings is available in the Funds statement of additional information. Certain portfolio holdings information for the Fund is available on the Funds websitewww.nuveen.comby clicking the Individual Investors link and then clicking the Products & PerformanceMutual Funds link and following the applicable link for the Fund. By following these links, you can obtain a list of the Funds top ten holdings as of the end of the most recent month. A complete list of portfolio holdings information is generally made available on the Funds website following the end of each month with an approximately one-month lag. This information will remain available on the website until the Fund files with the
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
9
Securities and Exchange Commission its annual, semi-annual or quarterly holdings report for the fiscal period that includes the date(s) as of which the website information is current.
Nuveen Asset Management uses a team-based and research-driven investment process for the Fund. In making buy, sell and hold decisions, the portfolio management team considers input from Nuveen Asset Managements Fixed Income Strategy Committee, its various sector teams, and its research analysts. It relies on both top-down and bottom-up research to identify attractive investment opportunities and to manage the Funds risk. This research contributes to the formulation of sector views as well as to country, currency, industry, and security selection decisions.
The Funds top-down approach begins with Nuveen Asset Managements formulation of its general economic outlook, including an analysis of current and anticipated interest rates and credit conditions. Following this, various sectors and industries are evaluated and selected for investment. Finally, the portfolio management team selects individual securities within these sectors or industries. The team also considers expected changes to the yield curve under multiple market conditions to help define maturity and duration selection.
With its bottom-up approach, the portfolio management team utilizes fundamental information to evaluate the credit quality, relative value and momentum of individual securities. In doing so, the team compares a securitys metrics both to its metrics over time and to the metrics of other securities in the fixed-income market. The teams quantitative analysis allows it to make detailed comparisons of securities between and within sectors, industries, and rating categories.
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in a mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the principal risks and certain other risks that you assume when you invest in the Fund. These risks are listed alphabetically below. Because of these risks, you should consider an investment in the Fund to be a long-term investment.
Principal Risks
Call risk : Many bonds may be redeemed at the option of the issuer, or called, before their stated maturity date. In general, an issuer will call its bonds if they can be refinanced by issuing new bonds which bear a lower interest rate. The Fund is subject to the possibility that during periods of falling interest rates, a bond issuer will call its high yielding bonds. The Fund would then be forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Funds income.
Credit risk : The Fund is subject to the risk that the issuers of debt securities held by the Fund will not make payments on the securities. There is also the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater
10
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
volatility in the price of the security and in shares of the Fund. Also, a change in the credit quality rating of a bond could affect the bonds liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell. When the Fund purchases unrated securities, it will depend on the sub-advisers analysis of credit risk without the assessment of an independent rating organization, such as Moodys or Standard & Poors.
Derivatives risk : The use of derivatives presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. Among the risks presented are market risk, credit risk, management risk and liquidity risk. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the Funds other investments.
The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivatives. Derivative instruments also involve the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the derivative instruments to make required payments or otherwise comply with the derivative instruments terms. These risks are heightened when the management team uses derivatives to enhance the Funds return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the Fund.
In addition, when the Fund invests in certain derivative securities, including, but not limited to, when-issued securities, forward commitments, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, it is effectively leveraging its investments, which could result in exaggerated changes in the net asset value of the Funds shares and can result in losses that exceed the amount originally invested. The success of the Funds derivatives strategies will depend on the sub-advisers ability to assess and predict the impact of market or economic developments on the underlying asset, index or rate and the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. The Fund may also enter into over-the-counter (OTC) transactions in derivatives. Transactions in the OTC markets generally are conducted on a principal-to-principal basis. The terms and conditions of these instruments generally are not standardized and tend to be more specialized or complex, and the instruments may be harder to value. In general, there is less governmental regulation and supervision of transactions in the OTC markets than of transactions entered into on organized exchanges. In addition, certain derivative instruments and markets may not be liquid, which means the Fund may not be able to close out a derivatives transaction in a cost-efficient manner.
Short positions in derivatives may involve greater risks than long positions, as the risk of loss on short positions is theoretically unlimited (unlike a long position, in which the risk of loss may be limited to the amount invested).
Recent legislation requires the development of a new regulatory framework for the derivatives market. The impact of the new regulations is still unknown, but has the potential to increase the costs of using derivatives, may limit the availability of some forms of derivatives or the Funds ability to use derivatives, and may adversely affect the performance of some derivative instruments used by the Fund as well as the Funds ability to pursue its investment objectives through the use of such instruments.
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
11
High yield securities risk : The Fund may invest in high yield securities, which involve more risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment grade securities, and they generally have more volatile prices and carry more risk to principal. In addition, liquidity risk is greater for high yield securities than for investment grade securities.
Income risk : The Funds income could decline due to falling market interest rates. This is because, in a falling interest rate environment, the Fund generally will have to invest the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, as well as the proceeds from maturing portfolio securities (or portfolio securities that have been called, see Call risk above, or prepaid, see Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risk below), in lower-yielding securities.
Interest rate risk : Debt securities will fluctuate in value with changes in interest rates. In general, debt securities will increase in value when interest rates fall and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Longer-term debt securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes.
Liquidity risk : The Fund is exposed to liquidity risk because of its investment in various securitiessuch as high yield securities and emerging markets securitiesthat may be illiquid. For example, trading opportunities are more limited for debt securities that have received ratings below investment grade. These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell other securities to raise cash, or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Funds performance. Infrequent trading may also lead to greater price volatility.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities risk : The value of mortgage- and asset-backed securities can fall if the owners of the underlying mortgages or other obligations pay off their mortgages or other obligations sooner than expected, which could happen when interest rates fall or for other reasons.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are also subject to extension risk, which is the risk that rising interest rates could cause mortgages or other obligations underlying the securities to be prepaid more slowly than expected, resulting in slower prepayments of the securities. This would, in effect, convert a short- or medium-duration mortgage- or asset-backed security into a longer-duration security, increasing its sensitivity to interest rate changes and causing its price to decline.
A mortgage-backed security may be negatively affected by the quality of the mortgages underlying such security and the structure of its issuer. For example, if a mortgage underlying a certain mortgage-back securities defaults, the value of that security may decrease. Moreover, the downturn in the housing market and the resulting recession in the United States have negatively affected, and may continue to negatively affect, both the price and liquidity of privately issued mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage-backed securities issued by a private issuer, such as commercial mortgage-backed securities, generally entail greater risk than obligations directly or indirectly guaranteed by the U.S. government or a government-sponsored entity.
Non-U.S./emerging markets risk: Non-U.S. companies or U.S. companies with significant non-U.S. operations may be subject to risks in addition to those of companies that principally operate in the United States due to political, social and economic developments abroad, different regulatory
12
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
environments and laws, potential seizure by the government of company assets, higher taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and interest and limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets.
Other non-U.S. investment risks include the following:
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Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in non-U.S. countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against non-U.S. governments. |
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Non-U.S. companies may not be subject to accounting standards or governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may be less public information about their operations. |
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Non-U.S. markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets. |
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The U.S. and non-U.S. equity markets often rise and fall at different times or by different amounts due to economic or other developments particular to a given country or region. This phenomenon would tend to lower the overall price volatility of a portfolio that included both U.S. and non-U.S. stocks. Sometimes, however, global trends will cause the U.S. and non-U.S. markets to move in the same direction, reducing or eliminating the risk reduction benefit of international investing. |
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Because the non-U.S. securities in which the Fund invests generally trade in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in currency exchange rates will affect the Funds net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities. A strong U.S. dollar relative to these other currencies will adversely affect the value of the Fund. |
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Securities of companies traded in many countries outside the United States, particularly emerging markets countries, may be subject to further risks due to the inexperience of local investment professionals and financial institutions, the possibility of permanent or temporary termination of trading, and greater spreads between bid and asked prices for securities. In addition, non-U.S. stock exchanges and investment professionals are subject to less governmental regulation, and commissions may be higher than in the United States. Also, there may be delays in the settlement of non-U.S. stock exchange transactions. |
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The Funds income from non-U.S. issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In some countries, the Fund also may be subject to taxes on trading profits and, on certain securities transactions, transfer or stamp duties tax. To the extent non-U.S. income taxes are paid by the Fund, U.S. shareholders may be entitled to a credit or deduction for U.S. tax purposes. |
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Some countries, particularly emerging markets, restrict to varying degrees foreign investment in their securities markets. In some circumstances, these restrictions may limit or preclude investment in certain countries or may increase the cost of investing in securities of particular companies. |
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Emerging markets generally do not have the level of market efficiency and strict standards in accounting and securities regulation to be on par with advanced economies. Investments in emerging markets come with much greater risk due to political instability, domestic infrastructure problems, currency volatility and limited equity opportunities (many large companies may still be state-run or private). Also, local stock exchanges may not offer liquid markets for outside investors. |
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
13
Regulatory risk: The Fund is presently exempt from regulation by the CFTC. However, the CFTC has recently adopted amendments to its rules, which, upon their compliance dates, may subject the Fund to regulation by the CFTC and impose on it additional disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations. Compliance with these additional obligations may increase the Funds expenses. Certain of the rules that would apply to the Fund if it becomes subject to CFTC regulation have not yet been adopted, and it is unclear what effect such rules would have on the Fund if they are adopted.
Other Risks
Inflation risk: The value of assets or income from investments may be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Funds assets can decline, as can the value of the Funds distributions.
Small fund risk : The Fund currently has less assets than larger funds, and like other relatively small funds, large inflows and outflows may impact the Funds market exposure for limited periods of time, causing the Funds performance to vary from that of the Funds model portfolio. This impact may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of market movement during the period affected. The Fund has policies in place which seek to reduce the impact of these flows where Nuveen Fund Advisors has prior knowledge of them.
14
Section 2 How We Manage Your Money
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, fees, eligibility requirements and other features. Your financial advisor can help you determine which class is best for you. For further details, please see the statement of additional information.
Class A Shares
You can purchase Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived, as described in How to Reduce Your Sales Charge. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25% of the Funds average daily net assets, which compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. Nuveen Securities, LLC (the Distributor ), a subsidiary of Nuveen Investments and the distributor of the Fund, retains the up-front sales charge and the service fee on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. The up-front Class A sales charges for the Fund are as follows:
Amount of Purchase |
Sales Charge as
% of Public Offering Price |
Sales Charge as %
of Net Amount Invested |
Maximum
Financial Intermediary Commission as % of Public Offering Price |
|||||||||
Less than $50,000 | 4.75 | % | 4.99 | % | 4.25 | % | ||||||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.50 | 4.71 | 4.00 | |||||||||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.50 | 3.63 | 3.00 | |||||||||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.50 | 2.56 | 2.25 | |||||||||
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.75 | |||||||||
$1,000,000 and over* | | | 1.00 |
* | You can purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares at net asset value without an up-front sales charge. The Distributor pays financial intermediaries of record a commission equal to 1% of the first $2.5 million, plus 0.75% of the next $2.5 million, plus 0.50% of the amount over $5 million. Unless you are eligible for a waiver, you may be assessed a contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) of 1% if you redeem any of your shares within 6 months of purchase, 0.75% if you redeem any of your shares within 12 months of purchase and 0.50% if you redeem any of your shares within 18 months of purchase. See How to Sell SharesContingent Deferred Sales Charge below for more information. |
Class C Shares
You can purchase Class C shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 1% of the Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.75% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission as well as an advance of the first years service and distribution fees. The Distributor retains the service and distribution fees on accounts with no financial intermediary of record. If you redeem your shares within 12 months of purchase, you will normally pay a 1% CDSC, which is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds. You do not pay a CDSC on any Class C shares you purchase by reinvesting dividends.
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
15
The Fund has established a limit to the amount of Class C shares that may be purchased by an individual investor. See the statement of additional information for more information.
Class R3 Shares
You can purchase Class R3 shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class R3 shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets.
Class R3 shares are only available for purchase by eligible retirement plans. Class R3 shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or individual 403(b) plans. See the statement of additional information for more information.
Class I Shares
You can purchase Class I shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. As Class I shares are not subject to sales charges or ongoing service or distribution fees, they have lower ongoing expenses than the other classes.
Class I shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or related services. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments and foundations. The minimum initial investment for such clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase by family offices and their clients. A family office is a company that provides certain financial and other services to a high net worth family or families. The minimum initial investment for family offices and their clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of family offices anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase, with no minimum initial investment, by the following categories of investors:
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. |
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Certain bank or broker-affiliated trust departments. |
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Advisory accounts of Nuveen Fund Advisors and its affiliates. |
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Current and former trustees/directors of any Nuveen Fund, and their immediate family members (as defined in the statement of additional information). |
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Officers, directors and former directors of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members. |
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Full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members. |
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Certain financial intermediary personnel, and their immediate family members. |
16
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
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Certain other institutional investors described in the statement of additional information. |
Please refer to the statement of additional information for more information about Class A, Class C, Class R3 and Class I shares, including more detailed program descriptions and eligibility requirements. Additional information is also available from your financial advisor, who can also help you prepare any necessary application forms.
The Fund offers a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the up-front sales charge on Class A shares. See What Share Classes We Offer (above) for a discussion of eligibility requirements for purchasing Class I shares.
Class A Sales Charge Reductions
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Rights of Accumulation. In calculating the appropriate sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund, you may be able to add the amount of your purchase to the value, based on the current net asset value per share, of all of your prior purchases of any Nuveen Mutual Fund. |
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Letter of Intent. Subject to certain requirements, you may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period. |
For purposes of calculating the appropriate sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent above, you may include purchases by (i) you, (ii) your spouse or domestic partner and children under the age of 21 years, and (iii) a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship that is 100% owned by any of the persons in (i) or (ii). In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
Class A Sales Charge Waivers
Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge as follows:
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Purchases of $1,000,000 or more. |
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Monies representing reinvestment of Nuveen Mutual Fund distributions. |
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Certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. |
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Employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates. Purchases by full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates and such employees immediate family members (as defined in the statement of additional information). |
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Current and former trustees/directors of the Nuveen Funds. |
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Financial intermediary personnel. Purchases by any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director, or employee of any financial intermediary or any such persons immediate family member. |
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Certain trust departments. Purchases by bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity. |
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
17
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Additional categories of investors. Purchases made (i) by investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; (ii) by clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; and (iii) through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer the Funds shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts and that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers. |
In order to obtain a sales charge reduction or waiver, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to inform the Fund or your financial advisor of the existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated for such purposes. You may need to provide the Fund or your financial advisor information or records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for a sales charge reduction or waiver. This may include account statements of family members and information regarding Nuveen Mutual Fund shares held in accounts with other financial advisors. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor at the time of each purchase if you are eligible for any of these programs. The Fund may modify or discontinue these programs at any time.
Fund shares may be purchased on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is open for business. Generally, the NYSE is closed on weekends and national holidays. The share price you pay depends on when the Distributor receives your order and on the share class you are purchasing. Orders received before the close of trading on a business day (normally, 4:00 p.m. New York time) will receive that days closing share price; otherwise, you will receive the next business days price.
You may purchase Fund shares (1) through a financial advisor or (2) directly from the Fund.
Through a Financial Advisor
You may buy shares through your financial advisor, who can handle all the details for you, including opening a new account. Financial advisors can also help you review your financial needs and formulate long-term investment goals and objectives. In addition, financial advisors generally can help you develop a customized financial plan, select investments and monitor and review your portfolio on an ongoing basis to help assure your investments continue to meet your needs as circumstances change. Financial advisors (including brokers or agents) are paid for providing ongoing investment advice and services, either from Fund sales charges and fees or by charging you a separate fee in lieu of a sales charge.
Financial advisors or other dealer firms may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of Fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to customers by each individual dealer. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in this prospectus and the statement of additional information. Your dealer will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged. Shares you
18
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
purchase through your financial advisor or other intermediary will normally be held with that firm. For more information, please contact your financial advisor.
Directly from the Fund
Eligible investors may purchase shares directly from the Fund.
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By wire . You can purchase shares by making a wire transfer from your bank. Before making an initial investment by wire, you must submit a new account form to the Fund. After receiving your form, a service representative will contact you with your account number and wiring instructions. Your order will be priced at the next closing share price based on the share class of the Fund, calculated after the Funds custodian receives your payment by wire. Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time to be eligible for same day pricing. Neither the Fund nor the transfer agent is responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions. Before making any additional purchases by wire, you should call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787. You cannot purchase shares by wire on days when federally chartered banks are closed. |
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By mail. You may open an account directly with the Fund and buy shares by completing an application and mailing it along with your check to: Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Applications may be obtained at www.nuveen.com or by calling (800) 257-8787. No third party checks will be accepted. |
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the post office box above, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund.
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On-line. Existing shareholders with direct accounts may process certain account transactions on-line. You may purchase additional shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered direct accounts. You can also look up your account balance, history and dividend information, as well as order duplicate account statements and tax forms from the Funds website. To access your account, click the Individual Investors link on www.nuveen.com and then choose Account Access under the Resources tab. The system will walk you through the log-in process. To purchase shares on-line, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction. See Special ServicesFund Direct below. |
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By telephone. Existing shareholders with direct accounts may also process account transactions via the Funds automated information line. Simply call (800) 257-8787, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. To purchase shares by telephone, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction. See Special ServicesFund Direct below. |
To help make your investing with us easy and efficient, we offer you the following services at no extra cost. Your financial advisor can help you
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
19
complete the forms for these services, or you can call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 for copies of the necessary forms.
Systematic Investing
Once you have opened an account satisfying the applicable investment minimum, systematic investing allows you to make regular additional investments through automatic deductions from your bank account, directly from your paycheck or from exchanging shares from another mutual fund account. The minimum automatic deduction is $100 per month. There is no charge to participate in the Funds systematic investment plan. You can stop the deductions at any time by notifying the Fund in writing.
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From your bank account. You can make systematic investments of $100 or more per month by authorizing the Fund to draw pre-authorized checks on your bank account. |
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From your paycheck. With your employers consent, you can make systematic investments each pay period (collectively meeting the monthly minimum of $100) by authorizing your employer to deduct monies from your paycheck. |
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Systematic exchanging. You can make systematic investments by authorizing the Distributor to exchange shares from one Nuveen Mutual Fund account into another identically registered Nuveen Mutual Fund account of the same share class. |
Systematic Withdrawal
If the value of your Fund account is at least $10,000, you may request to have $50 or more withdrawn automatically from your account. You may elect to receive payments monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually, and may choose to receive a check, have the monies transferred directly into your bank account (see Fund Direct below), paid to a third party or sent payable to you at an address other than your address of record. You must complete the appropriate section of the account application or Account Update Form to participate in the Funds systematic withdrawal plan.
You should not establish systematic withdrawals if you intend to make concurrent purchases of Class A or Class C shares because you may unnecessarily pay a sales charge or CDSC on these purchases.
Exchanging Shares
You may exchange Fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may also, under certain limited circumstances, exchange between certain classes of shares of the same fund, subject to the payment of any applicable CDSC. Please consult the statement of additional information for details.
The Fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days notice of any material revision to or termination of the exchange privilege.
Because an exchange between funds is treated for tax purposes as a purchase and sale, any gain may be subject to tax. An exchange between classes of shares of the same fund may not be considered a taxable event. You should consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of exchanging your shares.
20
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
Fund Direct SM
The Fund Direct Program allows you to link your Fund account to your bank account, transfer money electronically between these accounts and perform a variety of account transactions, including purchasing shares by telephone and investing through a systematic investment plan. You may also have dividends, distributions, redemption payments or systematic withdrawal plan payments sent directly to your bank account.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeem Fund shares, you may reinvest all or part of your redemption proceeds up to one year later without incurring any additional charges. You may only reinvest into the same share class you redeemed. If you paid a CDSC, the Fund will refund your CDSC and reinstate your holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC. You may use this reinstatement privilege only once for any redemption.
You may sell (redeem) your shares on any business day. You will receive the share price next determined after the Fund has received your properly completed redemption request. Your redemption request must be received before the close of trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. New York time) for you to receive that days price. The Fund will normally mail your check the next business day after a redemption request is received, but in no event more than seven days after your request is received. If you are selling shares purchased recently with a check, your redemption proceeds will not be mailed until your check has cleared, which may take up to ten business days from your purchase date.
You may sell your shares (1) through a financial advisor or (2) directly to the Fund.
Through a Financial Advisor
You may sell your shares through your financial advisor, who can prepare the necessary documentation. Your financial advisor may charge for this service.
Directly to the Fund
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By mail. You can sell your shares at any time by sending a written request to the Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Your request must include the following information: |
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The Funds name; |
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Your name and account number; |
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The dollar or share amount you wish to redeem; |
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The signature of each owner exactly as it appears on the account; |
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The name of the person to whom you want your redemption proceeds paid (if other than to the shareholder of record); |
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The address where you want your redemption proceeds sent (if other than the address of record); |
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Any certificates you have for the shares; and |
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Any required signature guarantees. |
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
21
An Important Note About Telephone Transactions
Although Nuveen Investor Services has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers, it will not be liable for losses resulting from following telephone instructions it reasonably believes to be genuine. Also, you should verify your trade confirmations immediately upon receipt.
After you have established your account, signatures on a written request must be guaranteed if:
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You would like redemption proceeds payable or sent to any person, address or bank account other than that on record; |
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You have changed the address on your Funds records within the last 30 days; |
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Your redemption request is in excess of $50,000; or |
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You are requesting a change in ownership on your account. |
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services such as changing bank information on an account, will require a signature guarantee or signature verification from a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source. In addition to the situations described above, the Fund reserves the right to require a signature guarantee, or another acceptable form of signature verification, in other instances based on the circumstances of a particular situation.
A signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine and protects shareholders from unauthorized account transfers. Banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange may guarantee signatures. Call your financial intermediary to determine if it has this capability. A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor. Proceeds from a written redemption request will be sent to you by check unless another form of payment is requested.
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On-line. You may redeem shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered accounts on-line. To access your account, click the Individual Investors link on www.nuveen.com and then choose Account Access under the Resources tab. The system will walk you through the log-in process. On-line redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. |
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By telephone. If your account is held with the Fund and not in your brokerage account, and you have authorized telephone redemption privileges, call (800) 257-8787 to redeem your shares, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. Telephone redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record, normally the next business day after the redemption request is received. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. In this case, the redemption proceeds will be transferred to your bank on the next business day after the redemption request is received. You should contact your bank for further information concerning the timing of the credit of the redemption proceeds in your bank account. |
22
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
If you redeem Class A or Class C shares that are subject to a CDSC, you may be assessed a CDSC upon redemption. When you redeem Class A or Class C shares subject to a CDSC, the Fund will first redeem any shares that are not subject to a CDSC, and then redeem the shares you have owned for the longest period of time, unless you ask the Fund to redeem your shares in a different order. No CDSC is imposed on shares you buy through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The CDSC holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the first day of the month in which the purchase was made. When you redeem shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds, deducted from your redemption proceeds, and paid to the Distributor. The CDSC may be waived under certain special circumstances as described in the statement of additional information.
Accounts with Low Balances
The Fund reserves the right to liquidate or assess a low balance fee on any account (other than accounts holding Class R3 shares) held directly with the Fund that has a balance that has fallen below the account balance minimum of $1,000 for any reason, including market fluctuations.
If the Fund elects to exercise the right to assess a low balance fee, then annually the Fund will assess a $15 low balance account fee on certain accounts with balances under the account balance minimum that are IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts or accounts established pursuant to the UTMA or UGMA. At the same time, other accounts with balances under the account balance minimum will be liquidated, with proceeds being mailed to the address of record. Prior to the assessment of any low balance fee or liquidation of low balance accounts, affected shareholders will receive a communication notifying them of the pending action, thereby providing time to ensure that balances are at or above the account balance minimum prior to any fee assessment or account liquidation. You will not be assessed a CDSC if your account is liquidated.
Redemptions In-Kind
The Fund generally pays redemption proceeds in cash. However, if the Fund determines that it would be detrimental to its remaining shareholders to make payment of a redemption order wholly in cash, the Fund may pay a portion of your redemption proceeds in securities or other Fund assets. Although it is unlikely that your shares would be redeemed in-kind, you would probably have to pay brokerage costs to sell the securities or other assets distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from that sale.
Section 3 How You Can Buy and Sell Shares
23
To help you understand the tax implications of investing in the Fund, this section includes important details about how the Fund makes distributions to shareholders. We discuss some other Fund policies as well. Please consult the statement of additional information and your tax advisor for more information about taxes.
Dividends from the Funds net investment income are normally declared and paid monthly. Any capital gains are distributed at least once each year. Generally, you will begin to earn dividends on the next business day after the Fund receives your payment and will continue to earn dividends through the business day immediately preceding the day the Fund pays your redemption proceeds.
Payment and Reinvestment Options
The Fund automatically reinvests your dividends in additional Fund shares unless you request otherwise. You may request to have your dividends paid to you by check, sent via electronic funds transfer through Automated Clearing House network or reinvested in shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund. For further information, contact your financial advisor or call Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787. If you request that your distributions be paid by check but those distributions cannot be delivered because of an incorrect mailing address, or if a distribution check remains uncashed for six months, the undelivered or uncashed distributions and all future distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares at the current net asset value.
Non-U.S. Income Tax Considerations
Investment income that the Fund receives from its non-U.S. investments may be subject to non-U.S. income taxes, which generally will reduce Fund distributions. However, the United States has entered into tax treaties with many non-U.S. countries that may entitle you to certain tax benefits.
Taxes and Tax Reporting
The Fund will make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the sources of the distributions) or capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the length of time the Fund holds its assets). Dividends from the Funds long-term capital gains are generally taxable as capital gains, while dividends from short-term capital gains and net investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. However, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund that are determined to be qualified dividend income may be taxed at tax rates equal to those applicable to long-term capital gains. The tax you pay on a given capital gains distribution depends generally on how long the Fund has held the portfolio securities it sold. It does not depend on how long you have owned your Fund shares. Dividends generally do not qualify for a dividends received deduction if you are a corporate shareholder.
Early in each year, you will receive a statement detailing the amount and nature of all dividends and capital gains that you were paid during the prior
24
Section 4 General Information
year. If you hold your investment at the firm where you purchased your Fund shares, you will receive the statement from that firm. If you hold your shares directly with the Fund, the Distributor will send you the statement. The tax status of your dividends is the same whether you reinvest your dividends or elect to receive them in cash. The sale of shares in your account may produce a gain or loss, and is a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of shares between Funds is generally the same as a sale.
Please note that if you do not furnish the Fund with your correct Social Security number or employer identification number, you fail to provide certain certifications to the Fund, you fail to certify whether you are a U.S. citizen or a U.S. resident alien, or the Internal Revenue Service notifies the Fund to withhold, federal law requires the Fund to withhold federal income tax from your distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable withholding rate.
Buying or Selling Shares Close to a Record Date
Buying Fund shares shortly before the record date for a taxable dividend or capital gain distribution is commonly known as buying the dividend. The entire dividend may be taxable to you even though a portion of the dividend effectively represents a return of your purchase price.
Foreign Tax Credits
A regulated investment company with more than 50% of the value of its assets in stock or other securities of non-U.S. corporations at the close of a taxable year or that is a qualified fund of funds may, for such taxable year, elect to pass the regulated investment companys foreign tax credits through to its investors.
Cost Basis Method
For shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, you may elect a cost basis method to apply to all existing and future accounts you may establish. The cost basis method you select will determine the order in which shares are redeemed and how your cost basis information is calculated and subsequently reported to you and to the Internal Revenue Service. Please consult your tax advisor to determine which cost basis method best suits your specific situation. If you hold your account directly with the Fund, please contact Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787 for instructions on how to make your election. If you hold your account with a financial intermediary, please contact that financial intermediary for instructions on how to make your election. If you hold your account directly with the Fund and do not elect a cost basis method, your account will default to the average cost basis method. For a definition of average cost basis method, please see the glossary. Financial intermediaries choose their own default method.
The Distributor serves as the selling agent and distributor of the Funds shares. In this capacity, the Distributor manages the offering of the Funds shares and is responsible for all sales and promotional activities. In order to reimburse the Distributor for its costs in connection with these activities, including compensation paid to financial intermediaries, the Fund has adopted a distribution and service plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. See How You Can Buy and Sell SharesWhat Share Classes We Offer for a description of the distribution and service fees paid under this plan.
Section 4 General Information
25
Under the plan, the Distributor receives a distribution fee for Class C and Class R3 shares primarily for providing compensation to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, in connection with the distribution of shares. The Distributor receives a service fee for Class A, Class C and Class R3 shares to compensate financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, for providing ongoing account services to shareholders. These services may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, answering shareholder inquiries and providing other personal services to shareholders. These fees also compensate the Distributor for other expenses, including printing and distributing prospectuses to persons other than shareholders, and preparing, printing, and distributing advertising materials, sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection with the sale of shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Long-term holders of Class C and Class R3 shares may pay more in distribution and service fees and CDSCs (Class C shares only) than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted under the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Conduct Rules.
Other Payments to Financial Intermediaries
In addition to the sales commissions and certain payments from distribution and service fees to financial intermediaries as previously described, the Distributor may from time to time make additional payments, out of its own resources, to certain financial intermediaries that sell shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds in order to promote the sales and retention of Fund shares by those firms and their customers. The amounts of these payments vary by financial intermediary and, with respect to a given firm, are typically calculated by reference to the amount of the firms recent gross sales of Nuveen Mutual Fund shares and/or total assets of Nuveen Mutual Funds held by the firms customers. The level of payments that the Distributor is willing to provide to a particular financial intermediary may be affected by, among other factors, the firms total assets held in and recent net investments into Nuveen Mutual Funds, the firms level of participation in Nuveen Mutual Fund sales and marketing programs, the firms compensation program for its registered representatives who sell Fund shares and provide services to Fund shareholders, and the asset class of the Nuveen Mutual Funds for which these payments are provided. For 2011, these payments in the aggregate were approximately 0.070% to 0.073% of the assets in the Nuveen Mutual Funds, although payments to particular financial intermediaries can be significantly higher. The statement of additional information contains additional information about these payments, including the names of the firms to which payments are made. The Distributor may also make payments to financial intermediaries in connection with sales meetings, due diligence meetings, prospecting seminars and other meetings at which the Distributor promotes its products and services.
In connection with the availability of Nuveen Mutual Funds within selected mutual fund no-transaction fee institutional platforms and fee-based wrap programs (together, Platform Programs ) at certain financial intermediaries, the Distributor also makes payments out of its own assets to those firms as compensation for certain recordkeeping, shareholder communications and other account administration services provided to Nuveen Mutual Fund shareholders who own their Fund shares in these Platform Programs. These payments are in addition to the service fee and any applicable omnibus
26
Section 4 General Information
sub-accounting fees paid to these firms with respect to these services by the Nuveen Mutual Funds out of Fund assets.
The amounts of payments to a financial intermediary could be significant, and may create an incentive for the intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Fund to you. The intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund within the intermediarys organization by, for example, placing the Fund on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting the Distributor and/or its affiliates preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Fund in various ways within the intermediarys organization.
The price you pay for your shares is based on the Funds net asset value per share, which is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day the NYSE is open for business. Net asset value is calculated for each class of the Fund by taking the value of the classs total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing by the total number of shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the net asset value per share. All valuations are subject to review by the Funds Board of Trustees or its designee; however, the Board of Trustees retains oversight responsibility for valuing the Funds portfolio securities.
In determining net asset value, portfolio instruments generally are valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or obtained from other sources, such as broker-dealer quotations, all as approved by the Board of Trustees. Exchange-traded instruments generally are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on an exchange, if available. Independent pricing services typically value non-exchange-traded instruments utilizing a range of market-based inputs and assumptions, including readily available market quotations obtained from broker-dealers making markets in such instruments, cash flows, and transactions for comparable instruments. In pricing certain instruments, the pricing services may consider information about an instruments issuer or market activity provided by the Funds investment adviser or sub-adviser. Non-U.S. securities and currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on non-U.S. currency exchange rate quotations supplied by an independent quotation service.
If a price cannot be obtained from a pricing service or other pre-approved source, or if Nuveen Fund Advisors deems such price to be unreliable, a portfolio instrument may be valued by the Fund at its fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or its designee. As a general principle, the fair value of a portfolio instrument is the amount that an owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the instruments current sale. A range of factors and analysis may be considered when determining fair value, including relevant market data, interest rates, credit considerations and/or issuer-specific news. For non-U.S. traded securities whose principal local markets close before the close of the NYSE, the Fund may adjust the local closing price based upon such factors as developments in non-U.S. markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent non-U.S. securities. A security that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than
Section 4 General Information
27
actual market quotations, the last price determined by the pricing service, the last bid or ask price in the market or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures.
If the Fund holds portfolio instruments that are principally traded in non-U.S. markets, the value of such instruments may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares.
The Fund is intended for long-term investment and should not be used for excessive trading. Excessive trading in the Funds shares can disrupt portfolio management, lead to higher operating costs, and cause other operating inefficiencies for the Fund. However, the Fund is also mindful that shareholders may have valid reasons for periodically purchasing and redeeming Fund shares.
Accordingly, the Fund has adopted a Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance the Funds need to prevent excessive trading in Fund shares while offering investors the flexibility in managing their financial affairs to make periodic purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy generally limits an investor to four round trip trades in a 12-month period. A round trip is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a round trip may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions. The Fund may also suspend the trading privileges of any investor who makes a round trip within a 30-day period if the purchase and redemption are of substantially similar dollar amounts and represent at least 25% of the value of the investors account.
The Fund primarily receives share purchase and redemption orders through third-party financial intermediaries, some of whom rely on the use of omnibus accounts. An omnibus account typically includes multiple investors and provides the Fund only with a net purchase or redemption amount on any given day where multiple purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares occur in the account. The identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated in omnibus accounts, and the size of their orders, will generally not be known by the Fund. Despite the Funds efforts to detect and prevent frequent trading, the Fund may be unable to identify frequent trading because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to identify frequent traders. The Distributor has entered into agreements with financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the Funds transfer agent. Under the terms of these agreements, the financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent frequent trading in the Fund through such accounts. Technical limitations in operational systems at such intermediaries or at the Distributor may also limit the Funds ability to detect and prevent frequent trading. In addition, the Fund may permit certain financial intermediaries, including broker-dealer and retirement plan administrators, among others, to enforce their own internal policies and procedures concerning frequent trading. Such policies may differ from the Funds Frequent Trading Policy and may be approved for use in instances where the Fund reasonably believes that the intermediarys policies and procedures effectively discourage inappropriate trading activity.
28
Section 4 General Information
Shareholders holding their accounts with such intermediaries may wish to contact the intermediary for information regarding its frequent trading policy. Although the Fund does not knowingly permit frequent trading, it cannot guarantee that it will be able to identify and restrict all frequent trading activity.
The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if it determines that doing so would not harm the interests of Fund shareholders. In addition, certain categories of redemptions may be excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy, as described in more detail in the statement of additional information. These include, among others, redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal plans, redemptions in connection with the total disability or death of the investor, involuntary redemptions by operation of law, redemptions in payment of account or plan fees, and certain redemptions by retirement plans, including redemptions in connection with qualifying loans or hardship withdrawals, termination of plan participation, return of excess contributions, and required minimum distributions. The Fund may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The Fund reserves the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if it determines, in its sole discretion, that a transaction or a series of transactions involves market timing or excessive trading that may be detrimental to Fund shareholders. The Fund also reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. For example, the Fund may refuse purchase orders if the Fund would be unable to invest the proceeds from the purchase order in accordance with the Funds investment policies and/or objective, or if the Fund would be adversely affected by the size of the transaction, the frequency of trading in the account or various other factors. For more information about the Funds Frequent Trading Policy and its enforcement, see Purchase and Redemption of Fund SharesFrequent Trading Policy in the statement of additional information.
The custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company, 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, MA 02111. The Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying agent, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, performs bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services for the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Section 4 General Information
29
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance for the life of the Fund. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report for the most recent fiscal period, along with the Funds financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon request.
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund
Class
(Commencement Date) |
Investment Operations | Less Distributions | Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Beginning
Net Asset Value |
Net
(Loss)(a) |
Net
Realized/ Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Total |
Net
Investment Income |
Capital
Gains(b) |
Total |
Ending
Net Asset Value |
Total
Return(c) |
Ending
Net Assets (000) |
Ratios of
Expenses to Average Net Assets(d) |
Ratios of
Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets(d) |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (12/11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012(e) | $ | 20.00 | $ | .41 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.48 | $ | (.29 | ) | $ | | $ | (.29 | ) | $ | 21.19 | 7.42 | % | $ | 310 | .98 | %* | 3.46 | %* | 116 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (12/11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012(e) | 20.00 | .29 | 1.13 | 1.42 | (.24 | ) | | (.24 | ) | 21.18 | 7.10 | 53 | 1.72 | * | 2.42 | * | 116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class R3 (12/11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012(e) | 20.00 | .35 | 1.13 | 1.48 | (.28 | ) | | (.28 | ) | 21.20 | 7.38 | 53 | 1.23 | * | 2.92 | * | 116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (12/11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012(e) | 20.00 | .42 | 1.12 | 1.54 | (.31 | ) | | (.31 | ) | 21.23 | 7.71 | 14,767 | .73 | * | 3.42 | * | 116 |
(a) | Per share Net Investment Income (Loss) is calculated using the average daily shares method. |
(b) | Distributions from Capital Gains include short-term capital gains, if any. |
(c) | Total Return is the combination of changes in net asset value without any sales charge, reinvested dividend income at net asset value and reinvested capital gains distributions at net asset value, if any. Total Return is not annualized. |
(d) | After expense reimbursement from Nuveen Fund Advisors, where applicable. |
(e) | For the period December 2, 2011 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012. |
* | Annualized. |
30
Section 5 Financial Highlights
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms
|
Asset-backed securities: Fixed income securities backed by a pool of financial assets that individually cannot easily be traded. By pooling together a large portfolio of these illiquid assets, they can be converted into instruments that may be offered and sold more freely in the capital markets. An asset-backed security can be backed by any asset, like accounts receivables, credit card debt or other credit. |
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Average cost basis method: Calculating cost basis by determining the average price paid for Fund shares that may have been purchased at different times for different prices. |
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Call feature: A feature that allows a bond issuer to redeem the bond before its maturity date. |
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Corporate debt securities: Contractual obligations of a corporate issuer to pay a face amount or principal and interest in stated periods of time. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are types of corporate debt securities. |
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Coupon: Payment the owner of a bond receives on a periodic basis from the issuer of the bond. |
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Currency derivatives: Financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying currency. |
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Debentures: Unsecured junior bonds that are generally issued by creditworthy firms. Convertible bonds are usually debentures. |
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Derivatives: Financial instruments whose performance is derived from the performance of an underlying asset, security or index. Derivatives may be used to hedge risk, to exchange a floating rate of return for fixed rate of return or to gain investment exposure. Derivatives include futures, options and swaps, among other instruments. |
|
Duration exposure: A common gauge of the price sensitivity of a fixed income asset or portfolio to a change in interest rates. |
|
Emerging markets: The financial markets of developing economies in countries with low per capita income in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles. They generally do not have the level of market efficiency and strict standards in accounting and securities regulation to be on par with advanced economies. Investments in emerging markets come with much greater risk due to political instability, domestic infrastructure problems, currency volatility and limited equity opportunities (many large companies may still be state-run or private). Also, local exchanges may not offer liquid markets for outside investors. |
|
Fixed income or debt securities: A security whose coupon or periodic cash flows are known or the method of derivation is known at the time of purchase. |
|
Futures: Derivative contracts obligating buyers to purchase an asset or sellers to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price. Futures contracts detail the quality and quantity of the underlying asset; they are standardized to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. |
|
High yield or junk securities: Fixed income securities rated below the category of BBB by Standard & Poors or Fitch or the category of Baa by Moodys. Because of the higher risk of default, these securities |
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms
31
generally pay a higher yield than investment grade securities. These securities are frequently issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development or by established companies who are highly leveraged or whose operations or industries are depressed. |
|
Investment grade securities: Fixed income securities rated in the top four rating classifications, i.e. , a rating of BBB or higher by Standard & Poors or Fitch or the category of Baa or higher by Moodys. Investment grade securities have a lower probability of missing payments or going into default than high yield securities. |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: A mortgage-backed security is a type of pass-through security backed by an ownership interest in a pool of mortgage loans. |
|
Options: Derivative investments giving buyers the right to buy or to sell shares of a specified stock at a specified price on or before a given date. There are also options on currencies and other financial assets. |
|
Surety bonds: A three-way agreement between a surety company, a contractor and the project owner. If the contractor fails to comply with the contract, the surety assumes responsibility and ensures that the project is completed. |
|
Swaps: Derivative contracts in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of cash flows for another stream. Swap agreements define the dates when the cash flows will be paid and how the cash flows are calculated. |
|
Taxable fixed income market: Securities that offer predictable interest income and repayment of principal if held to maturity and are subject to issuer credit risk. The income earned on these securities is subject to federal and state income tax. The taxable fixed income market refers to the system where these securities can be exchanged. |
32
Section 6 Glossary of Investment Terms
Nuveen Mutual Funds
Nuveen offers a variety of mutual funds designed to help you reach your financial goals. The funds below are grouped by category.
Municipal-National
All-American Municipal Bond
High Yield Municipal Bond
Inflation Protected Municipal Bond
Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond
Limited Term Municipal Bond
Short Term Municipal Bond
Municipal-State
Arizona Municipal Bond
California High Yield Municipal Bond
California Municipal Bond
Colorado Municipal Bond
Connecticut Municipal Bond
Georgia Municipal Bond
Kansas Municipal Bond
Kentucky Municipal Bond
Louisiana Municipal Bond
Maryland Municipal Bond
Massachusetts Municipal Bond
Michigan Municipal Bond
Minnesota Intermediate Municipal Bond
Minnesota Municipal Bond
Missouri Municipal Bond
Nebraska Municipal Bond
New Jersey Municipal Bond
New Mexico Municipal Bond
New York Municipal Bond
Municipal-State (continued)
North Carolina Municipal Bond
Ohio Municipal Bond
Oregon Intermediate Municipal Bond
Pennsylvania Municipal Bond
Tennessee Municipal Bond
Virginia Municipal Bond
Wisconsin Municipal Bond
Taxable Fixed Income
Core Plus Bond
Global Total Return Bond
High Income Bond
Inflation Protected Securities
Intermediate Government Bond
Intermediate Term Bond
NWQ Flexible Income
Preferred Securities
Short Term Bond
Strategic Income
Symphony Credit Opportunities
Symphony Floating Rate Income
Global/International
International
International Select
Santa Barbara Global Dividend Growth
Santa Barbara Global Growth
Santa Barbara International Growth
Symphony International Equity
Tradewinds Emerging Markets
Global/International (continued)
Tradewinds Global All-Cap
Tradewinds Global Resources
Tradewinds International Value
Tradewinds Japan
Tradewinds Small-Cap Opportunities
Value
Dividend Value
Mid Cap Value
Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value
NWQ Large-Cap Value
NWQ Multi-Cap Value
NWQ Small-Cap Value
NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value
Small Cap Value
Tradewinds Value Opportunities
Growth
Large Cap Growth Opportunities
Mid Cap Growth Opportunities
Santa Barbara Growth
Small Cap Growth Opportunities
Symphony Large-Cap Growth
Winslow Large-Cap Growth
Core
Large Cap Select
Mid Cap Select
Santa Barbara Dividend Growth
Small Cap Select
Symphony Mid-Cap Core
Symphony Optimized Alpha
Real Assets
Global Infrastructure
Real Asset Income
Real Estate Securities
Asset Allocation
Intelligent Risk Conservative Allocation
Intelligent Risk Growth Allocation
Intelligent Risk Moderate Allocation
Strategy Aggressive Growth Allocation
Strategy Balanced Allocation
Strategy Conservative Allocation
Strategy Growth Allocation
Tactical Market Opportunities
Quantitative/Enhanced
Quantitative Enhanced Core Equity
Index
Equity Index
Mid Cap Index
Small Cap Index
Several additional sources of information are available to you, including the codes of ethics adopted by the Fund, Nuveen Investments, Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management. The statement of additional information, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains detailed information on the policies and operation of the Fund included in this prospectus. Additional information about the Funds investments is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year. The Funds most recent statement of additional information, annual and semi-annual reports and certain other information are available, free of charge, by calling Nuveen Investor Services at (800) 257-8787, on the Funds website at www.nuveen.com, or through your financial advisor. Shareholders may call the toll free number above with any inquiries.
You may also obtain this and other Fund information directly from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ). Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov or in person at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also request Fund information by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520. The SEC may charge a copying fee for this information.
The Fund is a series of Nuveen Investment Trust, whose Investment Company Act file number is 811-07619.
Distributed by
Nuveen Securities, LLC
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(800) 257-8787
www.nuveen.com
MPR-GTRB-1012P
Filed pursuant to Rule 497(e) under the Securities Act of 1933
File No. 333-03715
October 31, 2012
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class ANNGAX, Class BNNGBX, Class CNNGCX, Class R3NMMTX, Class INNGRX
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class ANQVAX, Class BNQVBX, Class CNQVCX, Class R3NMCTX, Class INQVRX
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class ANQCAX, Class CNQCCX, Class R3NQCQX, Class INQCRX
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class ANSMAX, Class CNSMCX, Class R3NWQRX, Class INSMRX
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class ANSCAX, Class CNSCCX, Class R3NSCQX, Class INSCRX
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class ANVOAX, Class BNVOBX, Class CNVOCX, Class R3NTVTX, Class INVORX
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information ( SAI ) is not a prospectus. This SAI relates to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus dated October 31, 2012 for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund (each, a Fund , and collectively, the Funds ), each a series of Nuveen Investment Trust. A Prospectus may be obtained without charge from certain securities representatives, banks and other financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with Nuveen Securities, LLC (the Distributor ), or from a Fund, by written request to the applicable Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, or by calling (800) 257-8787.
The audited financial statements for each Funds most recent fiscal year appear in the Funds Annual Report dated June 30, 2012; each is incorporated herein by reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787.
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The Funds are diversified series of Nuveen Investment Trust (the Trust ), an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on May 6, 1996. Each series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, with its own objective and policies. Currently, 11 series of the Trust are authorized and outstanding. Effective May 1, 2008, Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund (formerly, Nuveen Large-Cap Value Fund) adopted its current name. Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 2002, Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund acquired the assets of PBHG Special Equity Fund (formerly, PBHG New Perspective Fund) of PBHG Funds. In addition, effective as of the close of business on December 14, 2001, PBHG Special Equity Fund acquired the assets of NWQ Special Equity Portfolio of UAM Funds, Inc. The Funds investment adviser is Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. ( Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Adviser ).
Certain matters under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), which must be submitted to a vote of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of a series, shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of each series affected by such matter.
The investment objective and certain fundamental investment policies of each Fund are described in the Prospectus for the Funds. Each Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting shares:
(1) Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act.
(2) Act as an underwriter of another issuers securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
(3) Make loans except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act.
(4) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(5) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
(6) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
(7) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, 25% or more of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry (except that this restriction shall not be applicable to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof).
The following fundamental policy also applies to Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund:
(8) With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof) if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
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For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in numbers 1 and 6 above, under the 1940 Act as currently in effect, a Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities, except that a Fund may borrow from any bank if immediately after such borrowing the value of the Funds total assets is at least 300% of the principal amount of all of the Funds borrowings (i.e., the principal amount of the borrowings may not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the Funds total assets). In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300% the Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays) reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 3 above, there are no limitations with respect to unsecured loans made by a Fund to an unaffiliated party. However, when a Fund loans its portfolio securities, the obligation on the part of the Fund to return collateral upon termination of the loan could be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security within the meaning of Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act. In order to avoid violation of Section 18(f), the Fund may not make a loan of portfolio securities if, as a result, more than one-third of its total asset value (at market value computed at the time of making a loan) would be on loan.
Except with respect to paragraph (1) above, the foregoing restrictions and limitations will apply only at the time of purchase of securities, and the percentage limitations will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of securities, unless otherwise indicated.
The foregoing fundamental investment policies, together with the investment objective of each of the Funds and certain other policies specifically identified in the Prospectus, cannot be changed without approval by holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting shares. As defined in the 1940 Act, this means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Funds shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Funds shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Funds shares, whichever is less.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, each Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees. A Fund may not:
(1) Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable state law.
(4) Enter into futures contracts or related options if more than 30% of the Funds net assets would be represented by such instruments or more than 5% of the Funds net assets would be committed to initial margin deposits and premiums on futures contracts and related options.
(5) Invest in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs or leases; however, the Fund may invest in the securities of issuers that engage in these activities.
(6) Purchase securities when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets. If due to market fluctuations or other reasons, the value of the Funds assets falls below 300% of its borrowings, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within 3 business days.
(7) Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Funds net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
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Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund may not:
(8) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any assets owned by the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such pledging, mortgaging, or hypothecating may not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the Funds total assets at the time of the borrowing or investment.
(9) Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by domestic or non-U.S. governments or political subdivisions thereof) if, as a result, more than 5% of its net assets would be invested in the securities of issuers that, including predecessors or unconditional guarantors, have a record of less than three years of continuous operation. This policy does not apply to Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund or to the securities of pooled investment vehicles or mortgage or asset-backed securities.
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund, NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund may not:
(10) Acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on subparagraph (F) or subparagraph (G) of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.
For purposes of paragraph 7 above, illiquid securities will have the same meaning as it does under the 1940 Act.
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund have adopted a non-fundamental investment policy pursuant to Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act (the Name Policy ) whereby Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at least 80% of their net assets in equity securities of companies with large capitalizations at the time of purchase. Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund has adopted the Name Policy whereby Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies with medium and small capitalizations. Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund has adopted the Name Policy whereby Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies with small capitalizations.
As a result, each of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund must provide shareholders with a notice meeting the requirement of Rule 35d-1(c) at least 60 days prior to any change of their Funds Name Policy. For purpose of the Name Policy, the Funds consider the term investments to include both direct investments and indirect investments (e.g., investments in an underlying fund, derivatives and synthetic instruments with economic characteristics similar to the underlying asset), and the Funds may achieve exposure to a particular investment, industry, country or geographic region through direct investments or indirect investments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objectives, principal investment strategies, policies and techniques that appears in the Prospectus for the Funds. Additional information concerning principal investment strategies of the Funds, and other investment strategies that may be used by the Funds, is set forth below. The Funds have attempted to identify investment strategies that will be employed in pursuing each Funds investment objective. Additional information concerning the Funds investment restrictions is set forth above under Investment Restrictions.
If a percentage limitation on investments by a Fund stated in this SAI or its Prospectus is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in asset value will not be deemed to violate the limitation except in the case of the limitations on borrowing.
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References in this section to the Adviser also apply, to the extent applicable, to the sub-adviser of the Funds.
Under normal market conditions, the Funds primarily invest in equity securities, which include common stocks, preferred securities, warrants, convertible securities and other securities with equity characteristics, including participatory notes and pooled investment vehicles.
Common Stocks
Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred securities, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of a companys board.
Preferred Securities
Preferred securities are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred securities normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred securities are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred securities are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred securities include adjustable-rate preferred securities, fixed dividend preferred securities, perpetual preferred securities and sinking fund preferred securities. Generally, the market value of preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
Warrants
The Funds may invest in warrants if, after giving effect thereto, not more than 5% of their net assets will be invested in warrants other than warrants acquired in units or attached to other securities. Investing in warrants is purely speculative in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities but only the right to buy them. Warrants are issued by the issuer of the security, which may be purchased on their exercise. The prices of warrants do not necessarily parallel the prices of the underlying securities.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are hybrid securities that combine the investment characteristics of bonds and common stocks. Convertible securities typically consist of debt securities or preferred securities that may be converted within a specified period of time (typically for the entire life of the security) into a certain amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer at a predetermined price. They also include debt securities with warrants or common stock attached and derivatives combining the features of debt securities and equity securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt, or dividends paid or accrued on preferred securities, until the security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.
The market value of a convertible security generally is a function of its investment value and its conversion value. A securitys investment value represents the value of the security without its conversion feature ( i.e. , a comparable nonconvertible fixed-income security). The investment value is determined by, among other things, reference to its credit quality and the current value of its yield to maturity or probable call date. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer and the seniority of the security in the issuers capital structure. A securitys conversion value is determined by multiplying the number of shares the holder is entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange by the current price of the underlying security. If the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly below its investment value, the convertible security will trade like nonconvertible debt or a preferred security in the sense that its market value will not be influenced greatly by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security into which it can be converted. Instead, the convertible securitys price will tend to move in the opposite direction from interest rates. Conversely, if the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly above its investment value,
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the market value of the convertible security will be more heavily influenced by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying stock. In that case, the convertible securitys price may be as volatile as that of the common stock. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not generally as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it generally as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
A Funds investments in convertible securities, particularly securities that are convertible into securities of an issuer other than the issuer of the convertible security, may be illiquidthat is, a Fund may not be able to dispose of such securities in a timely fashion or for a fair price, which could result in losses to the Fund. A Funds investments in convertible securities may at times include securities that have a mandatory conversion feature, pursuant to which the securities convert automatically into common stock or other equity securities (of the same or a different issuer) at a specified date and a specified conversion ratio, or that are convertible at the option of the issuer. For issues where the conversion of the security is not at the option of the holder, the Fund may be required to convert the security into the underlying common stock even at times when the value of the underlying common stock or other equity security has declined substantially.
In addition, some convertibles are often rated below investment-grade or are not rated, and therefore may be considered speculative investments. The credit rating of a companys convertible securities is generally lower than that of its conventional debt securities. Convertibles are normally considered junior securitiesthat is, the company usually must pay interest on its conventional corporate debt before it can make payments on its convertible securities. Some convertibles are particularly sensitive to interest rate changes when their predetermined conversion price is much higher than the issuing companys common stock.
Participatory Notes
The Funds may invest in participatory notes issued by banks or broker-dealers that are designed to replicate the performance of certain non-U.S. companies traded on a non-U.S. exchange. Participatory notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are traded over-the-counter. Even though a participatory note is intended to reflect the performance of the underlying equity securities on a one-to-one basis so that investors will not normally gain or lose more in absolute terms than they would have made or lost had they invested in the underlying securities directly, the performance results of participatory notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. Investments in participatory notes involve risks normally associated with a direct investment in the underlying securities. In addition, participatory notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the notes will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Fund. Participatory notes constitute general unsecured, unsubordinated contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a participatory note against the issuers of the securities underlying such participatory notes. There can be no assurance that the trading price or value of participatory notes will equal the value of the underlying value of the equity securities they seek to replicate.
Over-the-Counter Market
The Funds may invest in over-the-counter securities. In contrast to the securities exchanges, the over-the-counter market is not a centralized facility that limits trading activity to securities of companies which initially satisfy certain defined standards. Generally, the volume of trading in an unlisted or over-the-counter security is less than the volume of trading in a listed security. This means that the depth of market liquidity of some securities in which the Funds invest may not be as great as that of other securities and, if the Funds were to dispose of such a security, they might have to offer the securities at a discount from recent prices, or sell the securities in small lots over an extended period of time.
Initial Public Offerings (IPO)
The Funds may invest a portion of their assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on the Funds with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on the Funds performance likely will decrease as the Funds asset size increases, which could
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reduce each Funds total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a Fund for investing, particularly as the Funds asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, a Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a Fund and may lead to increased expenses for a Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling shares, a Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for a Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Shareholders in IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
A Funds investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
General Risks of Investing in Stocks
While investing in stocks allows shareholders to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such shareholders must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a companys earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a companys stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the companys financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a companys stock may fall because of:
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Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the companys products or services; |
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Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and |
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Changes in financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates. |
Because preferred securities are generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred security than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
The Funds may invest in securities of issuers with small or medium market capitalizations. Any investment in small and medium capitalization companies involves greater risk and price volatility than that customarily associated with investments in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market, and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established companies.
The Funds may invest in a variety of equity securities issued by non-U.S. companies. Investments in securities of non-U.S. companies involve risks in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments, including currency risk. The value of a non-U.S. security in U.S. dollars tends to decrease when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the non-U.S. currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such currency.
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Non-U.S. securities are affected by the fact that in many countries there is less publicly available information about issuers than is available in the reports and ratings published about companies in the United States and companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. Other risks inherent in non-U.S. investments include expropriation; confiscatory taxation; withholding taxes on dividends and interest; less extensive regulation of non-U.S. brokers, securities markets and issuers; diplomatic developments; and political or social instability. Non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in various respects, and many non-U.S. securities are less liquid and their prices tend to be more volatile than comparable U.S. securities. From time to time, non-U.S. securities may be difficult to liquidate rapidly without adverse price effects.
The Funds (except Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund) may invest directly in non-U.S. securities that are denominated in non-U.S. currencies or in dollar-denominated securities of non-U.S. companies. Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund may invest in non-U.S. securities by purchasing American Depositary Receipts ( ADRs ) and other types of depositary receipts. Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund may also invest in non-U.S. securities by purchasing depositary receipts, including ADRs, European Depositary Receipts ( EDRs ), Global Depositary Receipts ( GDRs ) or other securities representing indirect ownership interests in the securities of non-U.S. companies, including New York Shares. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designated for use in the U.S. securities markets, while EDRs and GDRs are typically in bearer form and may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies and are designed for use in European and other markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying non-U.S. security. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs are deemed to have the same classification as the underlying securities they represent, except that ADRs, EDRs and GDRs shall be treated as indirect non-U.S. investments. Thus, an ADR, EDR or GDR representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs do not eliminate all of the risks associated with directly investing in the securities of non-U.S. companies, such as changes in non-U.S. currency exchange rates. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in non-U.S. companies stock, the Funds avoid currency risks during the settlement period. Some ADRs may not be sponsored by the issuer.
Other types of depositary receipts include American Depositary Shares ( ADSs ), Global Depositary Certificates ( GDCs ) and International Depositary Receipts ( IDRs ). ADSs are shares issued under a deposit agreement representing the underlying ordinary shares that trade in the issuers home market. An ADR, described above, is a certificate that represents a number of ADSs. GDCs and IDRs are typically issued by a non-U.S. bank or trust company, although they may sometimes also be issued by a U.S. bank or trust company. GDCs and IDRs are depositary receipts that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a non-U.S. or a U.S. corporation.
Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the security underlying the receipt. An unsponsored facility may be established by a depositary without participation by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt. There are greater risks associated with holding unsponsored depositary receipts. For example, if a Fund holds an unsponsored depositary receipt, it will generally bear all of the costs of establishing the unsponsored facility. In addition, the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security. Whether a sponsored or unsponsored facility, there is no assurance that either would pass through to the holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
In considering whether to invest in the securities of a non-U.S. company, the portfolio manager considers such factors as the characteristics of the particular company, differences between economic trends, and the performance of securities markets within the United States and those within other countries. The portfolio manager also considers factors relating to the general economic, governmental and social conditions of the country or countries where the company is located.
Securities transactions conducted outside the United States may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to
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the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, non-U.S. securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex non-U.S. political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in a Funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in non-U.S. markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and the margin requirements than in the United States, (v) currency exchange rate changes, and (vi) lower trading volume and liquidity.
Emerging Markets Risk
Each Fund, except for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund, may invest up to 10% of its net assets in equity securities issued by companies located in emerging markets; Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in equity securities issued by companies located in emerging markets. Emerging markets are generally defined as countries in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles with low per capita income. The markets of emerging markets countries are generally more volatile than the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. They generally do not have the level of market efficiency and strict standards in accounting and securities regulation to be on par with advanced economies, but emerging markets will typically have a physical financial infrastructure, including banks, a stock exchange and a unified currency. Emerging markets often experience faster economic growth as measured by GDP. Investments in emerging markets come with much greater risk due to political instability, domestic infrastructure problems, currency volatility and limited equity opportunities (many large companies may still be state-run or private). Also, local stock exchanges may not offer liquid markets for outside investors. All of the risks of investing in non-U.S. securities described above are heightened by investing in emerging markets countries.
Currency Risk
By investing in non-U.S. securities, the Funds will be subject to currency risk, which is the risk that an increase in the U.S. dollar relative to the non-U.S. currency will reduce returns or portfolio value. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value relative to a non-U.S. currency, a Funds investment in securities denominated in that currency will lose value because its currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. On the other hand, when the value of the U.S. dollar falls relative to a non-U.S. currency, a Funds investments denominated in that currency will tend to increase in value because that currency is worth more U.S. dollars. The exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and non-U.S. currencies depend upon such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, international balance of payments, governmental intervention, speculation and other economic and political conditions. Although a Fund values its assets daily in U.S. dollars, such Fund may not convert its holdings of non-U.S. currencies to U.S. dollars on a daily basis. A Fund may incur conversion costs when it converts its holdings to another currency. Non-U.S. exchange dealers may realize a profit on the difference between the price at which a Fund buys and sells currencies. A Fund may engage in non-U.S. currency exchange transactions in connection with its portfolio investments. A Fund conducts its non-U.S. currency exchange transactions either on a spot ( i.e. , cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the non-U.S. currency exchange market or through forward contracts to purchase or sell non-U.S. contracts. The Fund may also be subject to currency risk through investments in ADRs and other non-U.S. securities denominated in U.S. dollars.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Under normal market conditions, the Funds may hold up to 15% of their net assets (up to 10% for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund) in cash or cash equivalents, money market funds and short-term taxable fixed income securities. For temporary defensive purposes or during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Funds may invest up to 100% of their net assets in such holdings. The Funds may only invest in short-term taxable fixed income securities with a maturity of one year or less and whose issuers have a long-term rating of at least A or higher by S&P, Moodys or Fitch. Short-term taxable fixed income securities are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
(1) Each Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government agency securities include securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration,
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Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, and the Government National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its credit. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. In addition, a Fund may invest in sovereign debt obligations of non-U.S. countries. A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and interest in a timely manner may be affected by a number of factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its non-U.S. reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtors policy toward principal international lenders and the political constraints to which it may be subject.
(2) Each Fund may invest in certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. If such certificates of deposit are non-negotiable, they will be considered illiquid securities and be subject to the Funds 15% restriction on investments in illiquid securities. Pursuant to the certificate of deposit, the issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by a Fund may not be fully insured. A Fund may only invest in certificates of deposit issued by U.S. banks with at least $1 billion in assets.
(3) Each Fund may invest in bankers acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
(4) Each Fund may invest in repurchase agreements which involve purchases of debt securities. In such an action, at the time the Fund purchases the security, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver the security to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the security at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for a Fund during its holding period since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for a Fund to invest temporarily available cash. A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit; or bankers acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to a Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the affected Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, however, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The portfolio manager monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The portfolio manager does so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to a Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of a Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
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(5) Each Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
(6) Each Fund may invest in commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between a Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for the notes. However, they are redeemable by a Fund at any time. The portfolio manager will consider the financial condition of the corporation ( e.g. , earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because a Funds liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund may only invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or better by S&P, Prime-1 or higher by Moodys or F2 or higher by Fitch. Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund may only invest in commercial paper rated A-2 or better by S&P, Prime-2 or higher by Moodys or F2 or higher by Fitch, or unrated commercial paper which is, in the opinion of the portfolio manager, of comparable quality.
Derivatives and Hedging Strategies
Each Fund may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including options, futures contracts (sometimes referred to as futures ), forward contracts and swaps to attempt to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risks of its investments in securities, as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset, to reduce transaction costs, to maintain full market exposure (which means to adjust the characteristics of its investments to more closely approximate those of the markets in which it invests), to manage cash flows, to limit exposure to losses due to changes to non-U.S. currency exchange rate or to preserve capital.
Derivative hedges are generally used to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that a Fund owns or intends to acquire. Such instruments may also be used to lock-in realized but unrecognized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging instruments on stock indices, in contrast, generally are used to hedge against price movements in broad equity market sectors in which a Fund has invested or expects to invest. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. A Fund may also use derivative instruments to manage the risks of its assets. Risk management strategies include, but are not limited to, facilitating the sale of securities, managing the effective maturity or duration of debt obligations, establishing a position in the derivatives markets as a substitute for buying or selling certain securities or creating or altering exposure to certain asset classes, such as debt and non-U.S. securities. The use of derivative instruments may provide a less expensive, more expedient or more specifically focused way for a Fund to invest than would traditional securities ( i.e. , stocks or bonds). The use of derivative instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ), the several options and futures exchanges upon which they are traded, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC ) and various state regulatory authorities. In addition, a Funds ability to use hedging instruments will be limited by tax considerations.
General Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions
The Trust has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator with the CFTC and the National Futures Association ( NFA ), which regulate trading in the futures markets. As a result of the Trusts filing with the CFTC and the NFA, the Trust, its officers and directors are not subject to the registration requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA ), and are not subject to regulation as commodity pool operators under the CEA. The Trust reserves the right to engage in transactions involving futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by CFTC regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Trusts policies.
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On February 9, 2012, the CFTC adopted amendments to its rules that, once effective, may affect the ability of the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, to continue to claim this exclusion. A fund that seeks to claim the exclusion after the effectiveness of the amended rules would be limited in its ability to use futures and options on futures or commodities or engage in swap transactions. If the Funds were no longer able to claim the exclusion, the Adviser would be required to register as a commodity pool operator, and the Funds and the Adviser would be subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions
Each Fund will comply with the regulatory requirements of the SEC and the CFTC with respect to coverage of options and futures positions by registered investment companies and, if the guidelines so require, will set aside or earmark cash, U.S. government securities, high grade liquid debt securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by the SEC and CFTC in the amount prescribed. Securities set aside or earmarked cannot be sold while the futures or options position is outstanding, unless replaced with other permissible assets, and will be marked-to-market daily. A Fund may not enter into futures or options positions if such positions will require the Fund to set aside or earmark more than 100% of its assets.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Futures Contracts and Options
Each Funds transactions in futures contracts and options will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by a Fund (i.e., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital, or short-term or long-term), may accelerate recognition of income to a Fund and may defer Fund losses. These rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require a Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out), and (b) may cause a Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement for qualifying to be taxed as a regulated investment company and the distribution requirement for avoiding excise taxes.
Certain Considerations Regarding Options
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If a Fund is unable to close out a call option on securities that it has written before the option is exercised, the Fund may be required to purchase the optioned securities in order to satisfy its obligation under the option to deliver such securities. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Imperfect correlation between the options and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of attempted hedging. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs for a Fund.
Stock Index Options
Each Fund may (i) purchase stock index options, (ii) sell stock index options, and/or (iii) write covered options on stock indexes for any purpose. Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indexes. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered. However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple.
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A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stock included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Standard & Poors 500 ® or the Value Line Composite Index or a narrower market index, such as the Standard & Poors 100. Indexes may also be based on an industry or market segment, such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indexes are currently traded on the following exchanges: the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ), the American Stock Exchange, the Pacific Stock Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
A Funds use of stock index options is subject to certain risks. Successful use by a Fund of options on stock indexes will be subject to the ability of the portfolio managers to correctly predict movements in the direction of the stock market. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. In addition, a Funds ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline through transactions in put options on stock indexes, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements of the securities held by a Fund. Inasmuch as a Funds securities will not duplicate the components of an index, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, a Fund will bear the risk that the prices of its securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of its put options on the stock indexes. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and a Funds securities which would result in a loss on both such securities and the options on stock indexes acquired by the Fund.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of stock index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by a Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the stock index on which the option is based. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs for the Fund.
Futures Contracts
Each Fund may enter into futures contracts (hereinafter referred to as Futures Contracts ), including index futures, as a hedge against movements in the equity markets, in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities held or intended to be acquired by a Fund or for other purposes permissible under the CEA. A Funds hedging may include sales of futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in stock prices and purchases of futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in stock prices. A Fund will not enter into Futures Contracts which are prohibited under the CEA and will, to the extent required by regulatory authorities, enter only into Futures Contracts that are traded on national futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. The principal interest rate futures exchanges in the United States are the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under the CEA by the CFTC.
An interest rate Futures Contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument ( e.g. , a debt security) or currency for a specified price at a designated date, time and place. An index Futures Contract is an agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index Futures Contract was originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a Futures Contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A Futures Contract may be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. More commonly, Futures Contracts are closed out prior to delivery by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching Futures Contract. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those securities is made. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a gain will be realized; if it is more, a loss will be realized. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the
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original purchase price, a gain will be realized; if it is less, a loss will be realized. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that a Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular Futures Contract at a particular time. If a Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the Futures Contract.
Margin is the amount of funds that must be deposited by a Fund with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures commission merchant in order to initiate futures trading and to maintain the Funds open positions in Futures Contracts. A margin deposit is intended to ensure a Funds performance of the Futures Contract. The margin required for a particular Futures Contract is set by the exchange on which the Futures Contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the Futures Contract. Futures Contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the Futures Contract being traded.
If the price of an open Futures Contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the Futures Contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the Futures Contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund. In computing daily net asset value, a Fund will mark to market the current value of its open Futures Contracts. The Funds expect to earn interest income on their margin deposits.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a Futures Contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the Futures Contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the Futures Contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the Futures Contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a Futures Contract may result in losses in excess of the amount initially invested in the Futures Contract. However, a Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the Futures Contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in Futures Contract prices during a single trading day. The day limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a Futures Contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of Futures Contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures Contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of Futures positions and subjecting some Futures traders to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a Futures position. The Fund would continue to be required to meet margin requirements until the position is closed, possibly resulting in a decline in the Funds net asset value. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
A public market exists in Futures Contracts covering a number of indexes, including, but not limited to, the S&P 500 ® Index, the S&P 100 Index, the NASDAQ-100 Index, the Value Line Composite Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index.
Options on Futures
Each Fund may also purchase or write put and call options on Futures Contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short
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position (put) in a Futures Contract at a specified exercise price prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the Futures Contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. Prior to exercise or expiration, a futures option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of a futures option of the same series.
Each Fund may use options on Futures Contracts in connection with hedging strategies. Generally, these strategies would be applied under the same market and market sector conditions in which a Fund uses put and call options on securities or indexes. The purchase of put options on Futures Contracts is analogous to the purchase of puts on securities or indexes so as to hedge a Funds securities holdings against the risk of declining market prices. The writing of a call option or the purchasing of a put option on a Futures Contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the Futures Contract. If the futures price at expiration of a written call option is below the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Funds holdings of securities. If the futures price when the option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, a Fund will incur a loss, which may be offset, in whole or in part, by the increase in the value of the securities held by the Fund that were being hedged. Writing a put option or purchasing a call option on a Futures Contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of the securities a Fund intends to acquire.
As with investments in Futures Contracts, a Fund is required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on Futures Contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying Futures Contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund. A Fund will set aside in a segregated account at the Funds custodian liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. government securities or other high grade liquid debt obligations equal in value to the amount due on the underlying obligation. Such segregated assets will be marked-to-market daily, and additional assets will be placed in the segregated account whenever the total value of the segregated account falls below the amount due on the underlying obligation.
The risks associated with the use of options on Futures Contracts include the risk that a Fund may close out its position as a writer of an option only if a liquid secondary market exists for such options, which cannot be assured. A Funds successful use of options on Futures Contracts depends on the portfolio managers ability to correctly predict the movement in prices of Futures Contracts and the underlying instruments, which may prove to be incorrect. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the instruments being hedged and the Futures Contract subject to the option.
For additional information, see Futures Contracts. Certain characteristics of the futures market might increase the risk that movements in the prices of Futures Contracts or options on Futures Contracts might not correlate perfectly with movements in the prices of the investments being hedged. For example, all participants in the futures and options on Futures Contracts markets are subject to daily variation margin calls and might be compelled to liquidate futures or options on Futures Contracts positions whose prices are moving unfavorably to avoid being subject to further calls. These liquidations could increase the price volatility of the instruments and distort the normal price relationship between the futures or options and the investments being hedged. Also, because of initial margin deposit requirements in futures markets, there might be increased participation by speculators in the futures markets. This participation also might cause temporary price distortions. In addition, activities of large traders in both the futures and securities markets involving arbitrage, program trading and other investment strategies might result in temporary price distortions.
Non-U.S. Currency Transactions
Each Fund may engage in non-U.S. currency forward contracts, options, and futures transactions. A Fund will enter into non-U.S. currency transactions for hedging and other permissible risk management purposes only. Non-U.S. currency futures and options contracts are traded in the U.S. on regulated exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Mid-America Commodities Exchange, and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. If a Fund invests in a currency futures or options contract, it must make a margin deposit to secure performance of such contract. With respect to
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investments in currency futures contracts, a Fund may also be required to make a variation margin deposit because the value of futures contracts fluctuates from purchase to maturity. In addition, a Fund may segregate assets to cover its futures contracts obligations.
Forward Non-U.S. Currency Exchange Contracts
Each Fund may enter into forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts. Forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts may limit potential gains that could result from a positive change in such currency relationships. The portfolio manager believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts whenever it determines that it is in a Funds best interest to do so. The Funds will not speculate in non-U.S. currency exchange.
A Fund will not enter into forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts that it would be obligated to deliver an amount of non-U.S. currency in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case of a cross-hedge, denominated in a currency or currencies that the portfolio manager believes will tend to be closely correlated with that currency with regard to price movements. Generally, a Fund will not enter into a forward non-U.S. currency exchange contract with a term longer than one year.
Non-U.S. Currency Options
A non-U.S. currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of non-U.S. currency at the exercise price on a specified date or during the option period. The owner of a call option has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency. Conversely, the owner of a put option has the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. When the option is exercised, the seller ( i.e. , writer) of the option is obligated to fulfill the terms of the sold option. However, either the seller or the buyer may, in the secondary market, close its position during the option period at any time prior to expiration.
A call option on non-U.S. currency generally rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates in value, and a put option on a non-U.S. currency generally rises in value if the underlying currency depreciates in value. Although purchasing a non-U.S. currency option can protect a Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a non-U.S. currency, the option will not limit the movement in the value of such currency. For example, if a Fund held securities denominated in a non-U.S. currency that was appreciating and had purchased a non-U.S. currency put to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, a Fund would not have to exercise its put option. Likewise, if a Fund entered into a contract to purchase a security denominated in non-U.S. currency and, in conjunction with that purchase, purchased a non-U.S. currency call option to hedge against a rise in value of the currency, and if the value of the currency instead depreciated between the date of purchase and the settlement date, a Fund would not have to exercise its call. Instead, a Fund could acquire in the spot market the amount of non-U.S. currency needed for settlement.
Special Risks Associated with Non-U.S. Currency Options . Buyers and sellers of non-U.S. currency options are subject to the same risks that apply to options generally. In addition, there are certain risks associated with non-U.S. currency options. The markets in non-U.S. currency options are relatively new, and a Funds ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although a Fund will not purchase or write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the portfolio manager, the market for them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with the underlying currency, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time.
In addition, options on non-U.S. currencies are affected by all of those factors that influence non-U.S. exchange rates and investments generally. The value of a non-U.S. currency option depends upon the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a non-U.S. security. Because non-U.S. currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of non-U.S. currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying non-U.S. currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
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There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for non-U.S. currencies or any regulatory requirements that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions ( i.e. , less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in non-U.S. currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets until they reopen.
Non-U.S. Currency Futures Transactions
By using non-U.S. currency futures contracts and options on such contracts, the Fund may be able to achieve many of the same objectives as it would through the use of forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts. A Fund may be able to achieve these objectives possibly more effectively and at a lower cost by using futures transactions instead of forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts.
Special Risks Associated with Non-U.S. Currency Futures Contracts and Related Options . Buyers and sellers of non-U.S. currency futures contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. In addition, there are risks associated with non-U.S. currency futures contracts and their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with options on currencies, as described above. Options on non-U.S. currency futures contracts may involve certain additional risks. Trading options on non-U.S. currency futures contracts is relatively new. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce this risk, a Fund will not purchase or write options on non-U.S. currency futures contracts unless and until, in the opinion of its portfolio manager, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the underlying non-U.S. currency futures contracts. Compared to the purchase or sale of non-U.S. currency futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to a Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss, such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying currency or futures contract.
Swap Agreements
A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, non-U.S. currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of a Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counterpartys creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counterparty is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, a Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify a Funds gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, a Fund may cover its current obligations under
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swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of a Funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of a Funds accrued obligations under the agreement.
Equity Swaps. In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that a Fund will be committed to pay.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are fixed-for floating rate swaps, termed basis swaps and index amortizing swaps. Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, a Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
Currency Swaps. A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. A Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in non-U.S. exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap is similar to an insurance contract in that it provides the buyer with protection against specific risks. Most often, corporate bond investors buy credit default swaps for protection against a default by the issuer of the corporate bond, but these flexible instruments can be used in many ways to customize exposure to corporate credit. Credit default swap agreements can mitigate risks in bond investing by transferring a given risk from one party to another without transferring the underlying bond or other credit asset. In a credit default swap agreement, one party sells risk and the counterparty buys that risk. The seller of credit risk, who also tends to own the underlying credit asset, pays a periodic fee to the risk buyer. In return, the risk buyer agrees to pay the seller a set amount if there is a default, or a credit event.
A Funds use of credit default swap agreements exposes the Fund to additional risks, including but not limited to, the credit and liquidity risk of a counterparty. If the credit quality of any such counterparty deteriorates, such counterparty may default on its obligations to make payments under the swap agreement. A Fund may also be exposed to liquidity risk because the market for credit default swaps are relatively illiquid and the Fund will generally not be permitted to terminate or assign its credit default swaps without the consent of the related counterparty and accordingly may not be able to terminate or assign such credit default swaps in a timely fashion and for a fair price, potentially restricting its ability to take advantage of market opportunities.
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Caps, Collars and Floors
Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Risks and Special Considerations Concerning Derivatives
The use of derivative instruments involves certain general risks and considerations as described below. The specific risks pertaining to certain types of derivative instruments are described below:
(1) Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose the Fund to losses. Market risk is the primary risk associated with derivative transactions. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the portfolio managers ability to predict movements of the securities, currencies and commodities markets, which may require different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy adopted will succeed. A decision to engage in a derivative transaction will reflect the portfolio managers judgment that the derivative transaction will provide value to the applicable Fund and its shareholders and is consistent with the Funds objective, investment limitations, and operating policies. In making such a judgment, the portfolio manager will analyze the benefits and risks of the derivative transactions and weigh them in the context of the Funds overall investments and investment objective.
(2) Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately-negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, a Fund will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that their respective portfolio manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
(3) Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and the price movements in the investments being hedged.
(4) Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC
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transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. A Fund might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as cover, maintain segregated accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties ( i.e. , instruments other than purchase options). If a Fund is unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures or is closed out. These requirements might impair a Funds ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. A Funds ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Due to liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to a Fund.
(5) Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a partys obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
(6) Systemic or Interconnection Risk. Systemic or interconnection risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
Other Investment Policies and Techniques
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Transactions
Each Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a when-issued or other delayed-delivery basis. The price of securities purchased on a when-issued basis is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 45 days of the purchase. During the period between the purchase and settlement, no payment is made by a Fund to the issuer and no interest is accrued on debt securities or dividend income is earned on equity securities. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. This risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of a Funds other assets. While when-issued securities may be sold prior to the settlement date, the Funds intend to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them. At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The Funds do not believe that net asset value will be adversely affected by purchases of securities on a when-issued basis.
Each Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities and high grade liquid debt securities equal in value to commitments for when-issued securities. Such segregated securities will either mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. When the time comes to pay for when-issued securities, each Fund will meet its obligations from then-available cash flow, sale of the securities held in the segregated account (described above), sale of other securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Funds payment obligation).
Illiquid Securities
Each Fund may invest in illiquid securities ( i.e. , securities that are not readily marketable). For purposes of this restriction, illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, restricted securities
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(securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days. However, no Fund will acquire illiquid securities if, as a result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Funds net assets. The Board of Trustees or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. The Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the day-to-day determination of the illiquidity of any portfolio security, although it has retained oversight over and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. The Adviser works with and to a large extent relies on the expertise and advice of the sub-advisers in making these liquidity determinations. Although no definitive liquidity criteria are used, the Board of Trustees has directed the Adviser to look to such factors as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale market; the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; and the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof ( e.g. , certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments), and (iii) other permissible relevant facts.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act. Where registration is required, a Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Illiquid securities will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or its delegate. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, a Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable, if any, to protect liquidity.
Short Sales Against the Box
When a Funds portfolio manager believes that the price of a particular security held by a Fund may decline, it may make short sales against the box to hedge the unrealized gain on such security. Selling short against the box involves selling a security which a Fund owns for delivery at a specified date in the future. The Funds will limit their transactions in short sales against the box to 5% of their net assets. If, for example, a Fund bought 100 shares of ABC at $40 per share in January and the price appreciates to $50 in March, the Fund might sell short the 100 shares at $50 for delivery the following July. Thereafter, if the price of the stock declines to $45, it will realize the full $1,000 gain rather than the $500 gain it would have received had it sold the stock in the market. On the other hand, if the price appreciates to $55 per share, the Fund would be required to sell at $50 and thus receive a $1,000 gain rather than the $1,500 gain it would have received had it sold the stock in the market. A Fund may also be required to pay a premium for short sales which would partially offset any gain.
Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Such companies include open-end funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ) and unit investment trusts. Each Fund, other than Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund, may invest in certain ETFs in excess of the limits imposed by the 1940 Act pursuant to exemptive orders obtained from the SEC by certain ETFs and their sponsors. Investing in another investment company subjects a Fund to the same risks associated with investing in the securities held by the applicable investment company. In addition, the benefit of investing in another investment company is largely dependent on the skill of the investment adviser of the underlying company and whether the associated fees and costs involved with investing in such company are offset by the potential gains. Investing in another investment company, including those affiliated with a Fund or its investment adviser, may subject the Fund to duplicative fees and expenses that may be payable to the adviser or its affiliates.
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The management of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Funds by the Adviser under the Investment Management Agreement, is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. The number of trustees of the Trust is ten, one of whom is an interested person (as the term interested person is defined in the 1940 Act) and nine of whom are not interested persons (referred to herein as independent trustees). None of the independent trustees has ever been a trustee, director or employee of, or consultant to, the Adviser or its affiliates. The names, business addresses and birthdates of the trustees and officers of the Funds, their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each oversees and other directorships they hold are set forth below. The trustees of the Trust are directors or trustees, as the case may be, of 99 Nuveen-sponsored open-end funds (the Nuveen Mutual Funds ) and 117 Nuveen-sponsored closed-end funds (collectively with the Nuveen Mutual Funds, the Nuveen Funds ).
Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
Independent Trustees: |
||||||||||
Robert P. Bremner 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/22/40) |
Chairman of the Board and Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2003 |
Private Investor and Management Consultant; Treasurer and Director, Humanities Council of Washington, D.C.; Board Member, Independent Directors Council affiliated with the Investment Company Institute. | 216 | None | |||||
Jack B. Evans
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606 (10/22/48) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2003 |
President, The Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation (since 1996); Member, Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System; Director, Source Media Group; Life Trustee of Coe College and the Iowa College Foundation; formerly, Director, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer, SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm. | 216 | Director and Chairman, United Fire Group, a publicly held company; formerly, Director, Alliant Energy. |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
William C. Hunter
333 West Wacker
Drive
Chicago, IL 60606 (3/6/48) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
|
Dean Emeritus (since June 30, 2012), formerly, Dean (2006-2012), Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Director (since 2005) and President (since July 2012), Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc., The International Honor Society; Director of Wellmark, Inc. (since 2009); formerly, Director (1997-2007), Credit Research Center at Georgetown University; formerly, Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance, School of Business at the University of Connecticut (2003-2006); previously, Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1995-2003). | 216 | Director (since 2004) of Xerox Corporation. | |||||
David J. Kundert 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/28/42) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2005 |
Director, Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company; retired (since 2004) as Chairman, JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, President and CEO, Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and President, One Group Mutual Funds; prior thereto, Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group; Member, Board of Regents, Luther College; Member of the Wisconsin Bar Association; Member of Board of Directors, Friends of Boerner Botanical Gardens; Member of Board of Directors and Chair of Investment Committee, Greater Milwaukee Foundation. | 216 | None |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
William J. Schneider 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/24/44) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2003 | Chairman of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company; Member, Mid-America Health System Board; Member, University of Dayton Business School Advisory Council; formerly, Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, 2004) of Miller-Valentine Group; formerly, Member, Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Association; formerly, Director, Dayton Development Coalition; formerly, Member, Business Advisory Council, Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. | 216 | None | |||||
Judith M. Stockdale 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (12/29/47) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2003 | Executive Director, Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation (since 1994); prior thereto, Executive Director, Great Lakes Protection Fund (1990-1994). | 216 | None | |||||
Carole E. Stone 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (6/28/47) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2007 |
Director, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (since 2009); formerly, Commissioner, New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform (2005-2010); formerly, Chair, New York Racing Association Oversight Board (2005-2007). | 216 | Director, Chicago Board Options Exchange (since 2006). | |||||
Virginia L. Stringer 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/16/44) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Board Member, Mutual Fund Directors Forum; former Member, Governing Board, Investment Company Institutes Independent Directors Council; Governance consultant and non-profit board member; former Owner and President, Strategic Management Resources, Inc., a management consulting firm; previously, held several executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources at IBM and The Pillsbury Company. | 216 | Previously, Independent Director (1987-2010) and Chair (1997-2010), First American Fund Complex. |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
Terence J. Toth 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/29/59) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite*
Length of Service
|
Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (since 2008); Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008); formerly, CEO and President, Northern Trust Global Investments (2004-2007); Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management & Securities Lending (2000-2004); prior thereto, various positions with Northern Trust Company (since 1994); Member, Goodman Theatre Board (since 2004), Chicago Fellowship Board (since 2005), Catalyst Schools of Chicago Board (since 2008) and Mather Foundation Board (since 2012) and a member of its investment committee; formerly, Member, Northern Trust Mutual Funds Board (2005-2007), Northern Trust Global Investments Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Japan Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Securities Inc. Board (2003-2007) and Northern Trust Hong Kong Board (1997-2004). | 216 | None | |||||
Interested Trustee: |
||||||||||
John P. Amboian** 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (6/14/61) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite*
Length of Service
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (since 2007) and Director (since 1999) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; formerly, President (1999-2007); Chief Executive Officer (since 2007) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc.; Director (since 1998), formerly, Chief Executive Officer (2007-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | None |
* | Each trustee serves an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected. |
** | Mr. Amboian is an interested person of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of his positions with Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ) and certain of its subsidiaries. |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held with Trust |
Term of
Length of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Officers of the Trust: |
||||||||
Gifford R. Zimmerman 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/9/56) |
Chief Administrative Officer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 1996 | Managing Director (since 2002) and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2002), Assistant Secretary (since 1997) and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (since 2011); Managing Director (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 1994) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC (since 2002); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002); Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Symphony Asset Management LLC (since 2003); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC (since 2006) and Winslow Capital Management, LLC (since 2010); Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Chartered Financial Analyst. | 216 | ||||
Margo L. Cook
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (4/11/64) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 2009 | Executive Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (since 2011); Managing DirectorInvestment Services of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC (since August 2011); previously, Head of Institutional Asset Management (2007-2008) of Bear Stearns Asset Management; Head of Institutional Asset Management (1986-2007) of Bank of NY Mellon; Chartered Financial Analyst. | 216 | ||||
Lorna C. Ferguson 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/24/45) |
Vice President |
TermUntil
August 2013 Length of Service Since 1998 |
Managing Director (since 2004) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2005) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | ||||
Stephen D. Foy 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (5/31/54) |
Vice President and Controller |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 1998 | Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2004-2010) and Funds Controller of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Vice President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Certified Public Accountant. | 216 |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held with Trust |
Term of
Length of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Scott S. Grace 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/20/70) |
Vice President and Treasurer |
TermUntil
August 2013 Length of
Service
|
Managing Director, Corporate Finance & Development, Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director and Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc., Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc., and (since 2011) Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Treasurer of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Vice President of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Treasurer (2006-2009), Senior Vice President (2008-2009), previously, Vice President (2006-2008) of Janus Capital Group, Inc.; formerly, Senior Associate in Morgan Stanleys Global Financial Services Group (2000-2003); Chartered Accountant. | 216 | ||||
Walter M. Kelly 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (2/24/70) |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 2003 | Senior Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Senior Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; formerly, Senior Vice President (2008-2011) of Nuveen Securities, LLC. | 216 | ||||
Tina M. Lazar 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/27/61) |
Vice President |
TermUntil
August 2013 Length of Service Since 2002 |
Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2005-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | ||||
Kevin J. McCarthy 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/26/66) |
Vice President and Secretary |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2007 |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary (since 2008), formerly, Vice President (2007-2008) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2008), Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2007) and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC (since 2010); Vice President and Secretary (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; prior thereto, Partner, Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP (1997-2007). | 216 |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held with Trust |
Term of
Length of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Kathleen L. Prudhomme 901 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55402 (3/30/53) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC (since 2011); Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Deputy General Counsel, FAF Advisors, Inc. (2004-2010). |
216
|
||||
Jeffery M. Wilson 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/13/56) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Senior Vice President of Nuveen Securities, LLC (since 2011); formerly, Senior Vice President of FAF Advisors, Inc. (2000-2010). |
99
|
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Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may be, each is referred to hereafter as the Board or Board of Trustees and the directors or trustees of the Nuveen Funds, as applicable, are each referred to herein as trustees ) oversees the operations and management of the Nuveen Funds, including the duties performed for the Nuveen Funds by the Adviser. The Board has adopted a unitary board structure. A unitary board consists of one group of directors who serve on the board of every fund in the complex. In adopting a unitary board structure, the trustees seek to provide effective governance through establishing a board, the overall composition of which will, as a body, possess the appropriate skills, independence and experience to oversee the Nuveen Funds business. With this overall framework in mind, when the Board, through its Nominating and Governance Committee discussed below, seeks nominees for the Board, the trustees consider, not only the candidates particular background, skills and experience, among other things, but also whether such background, skills and experience enhance the Boards diversity and at the same time complement the Board given its current composition and the mix of skills and experiences of the incumbent trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that the Board generally benefits from diversity of background, experience and views among its members, and considers this a factor in evaluating the composition of the Board, but has not adopted any specific policy on diversity or any particular definition of diversity.
The Board believes the unitary board structure enhances good and effective governance, particularly given the nature of the structure of the investment company complex. Funds in the same complex generally are served by the same service providers and personnel and are governed by the same regulatory scheme which raises common issues that must be addressed by the directors across the fund complex (such as compliance, valuation, liquidity, brokerage, trade allocation or risk management). The Board believes it is more efficient to have a single board review and oversee common policies and procedures which increases the Boards knowledge and expertise with respect to the many aspects of fund operations that are complex-wide in nature. The unitary structure also enhances the Boards influence and oversight over the investment adviser and other service providers.
In an effort to enhance the independence of the Board, the Board also has a Chairman that is an independent trustee. The Board recognizes that a chairman can perform an important role in setting the agenda for the Board, establishing the boardroom culture, establishing a point person on behalf of the Board for fund management, and reinforcing the Boards focus on the long-term interests of shareholders. The Board recognizes that a chairman may be able to better perform these functions without any conflicts of interests arising from a position with fund management. Accordingly, the trustees have elected Robert P. Bremner as the independent Chairman of the Board. Specific responsibilities of the Chairman include: (i) presiding at all meetings of the Board and of the shareholders; (ii) seeing that all orders and resolutions of the trustees are carried into effect; and (iii) maintaining records of and, whenever necessary, certifying all proceedings of the trustees and the shareholders.
Although the Board has direct responsibility over various matters (such as advisory contracts, underwriting contracts and fund performance), the Board also exercises certain of its oversight responsibilities through several committees that it has established and which report back to the full Board. The Board believes that a committee structure is an effective means to permit trustees to focus on particular operations or issues affecting the Nuveen Funds, including risk oversight. More specifically, with respect to risk oversight, the Board has delegated matters relating to valuation and compliance to certain committees (as summarized below) as well as certain aspects of investment risk. In addition, the Board believes that the periodic rotation of trustees among the different committees allows the trustees to gain additional and different perspectives of a Nuveen Funds operations. The Board has established five standing committees: the Executive Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board may also from time to time create ad hoc committees to focus on particular issues as the need arises. The membership and functions of the standing committees are summarized below.
The Executive Committee, which meets between regular meetings of the Board, is authorized to exercise all of the powers of the Board. The members of the Executive Committee are
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Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and John P. Amboian. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Executive Committee did not meet.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the accounting and reporting policies, processes and practices of the Nuveen Funds, and the audits of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the Nuveen Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the Nuveen Funds financial statements; the independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence; and the pricing procedures of the Nuveen Funds and the Advisers internal valuation group. It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to select, evaluate and replace any independent auditors (subject only to Board and, if applicable, shareholder ratification) and to determine their compensation. The Audit Committee is also responsible for, among other things, overseeing the valuation of securities comprising the Nuveen Funds portfolios. Subject to the Boards general supervision of such actions, the Audit Committee addresses any valuation issues, oversees the Nuveen Funds pricing procedures and actions taken by the Advisers internal valuation group which provides regular reports to the committee, reviews any issues relating to the valuation of the Nuveen Funds securities brought to its attention and considers the risks to the Nuveen Funds in assessing the possible resolutions to these matters. The Audit Committee may also consider any financial risk exposures for the Nuveen Funds in conjunction with performing its functions.
To fulfill its oversight duties, the Audit Committee receives annual and semi-annual reports and has regular meetings with the external auditors for the Nuveen Funds and the Advisers internal audit group. The Audit Committee also may review in a general manner the processes the Board or other Board committees have in place with respect to risk assessment and risk management as well as compliance with legal and regulatory matters relating to the Nuveen Funds financial statements. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. Members of the Audit Committee shall be independent (as set forth in the charter) and free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the trustees, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as an Audit Committee member. The members of the Audit Committee are Robert P. Bremner, David J. Kundert, Chair, William J. Schneider, Carole E. Stone and Terence J. Toth, each of whom is an independent trustee of the Nuveen Funds. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Audit Committee met four times.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for seeking, identifying and recommending to the Board qualified candidates for election or appointment to the Board. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees matters of corporate governance, including the evaluation of Board performance and processes, the assignment and rotation of committee members, and the establishment of corporate governance guidelines and procedures, to the extent necessary or desirable, and matters related thereto. Although the unitary and committee structure has been developed over the years and the Nominating and Governance Committee believes the structure has provided efficient and effective governance, the committee recognizes that as demands on the Board evolve over time (such as through an increase in the number of funds overseen or an increase in the complexity of the issues raised), the committee must continue to evaluate the Board and committee structures and their processes and modify the foregoing as may be necessary or appropriate to continue to provide effective governance. Accordingly, the Nominating and Governance Committee has a separate meeting each year to, among other things, review the Board and committee structures, their performance and functions, and recommend any modifications thereto or alternative structures or processes that would enhance the Boards governance of the Nuveen Funds.
In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee, among other things, makes recommendations concerning the continuing education of trustees; monitors performance of legal counsel and other service providers; establishes and monitors a process by which security holders are able to communicate in writing with members of the Board; and periodically reviews and makes recommendations about any appropriate changes to trustee compensation. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee receives suggestions from various sources, including shareholders, as to suitable candidates. Suggestions should be sent in writing to Lorna Ferguson, Manager of Fund Board Relations, Nuveen Investments, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606. The Nominating and Governance Committee sets appropriate standards and requirements
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for nominations for new trustees and reserves the right to interview any and all candidates and to make the final selection of any new trustees. In considering a candidates qualifications, each candidate must meet certain basic requirements, including relevant skills and experience, time availability (including the time requirements for due diligence site visits to sub-advisers and service providers) and, if qualifying as an independent trustee candidate, independence from the Adviser, sub-advisers, the Distributor and other service providers, including any affiliates of these entities. These skill and experience requirements may vary depending on the current composition of the Board, since the goal is to ensure an appropriate range of skills, diversity and experience, in the aggregate. Accordingly, the particular factors considered and weight given to these factors will depend on the composition of the Board and the skills and backgrounds of the incumbent trustees at the time of consideration of the nominees. All candidates, however, must meet high expectations of personal integrity, independence, governance experience and professional competence. All candidates must be willing to be critical within the Board and with management and yet maintain a collegial and collaborative manner toward other Board members. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. This committee is composed of the independent trustees of the Nuveen Funds. Accordingly, the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, David J. Kundert, William J. Schneider, Judith M. Stockdale, Carole E. Stone, Virginia L. Stringer and Terence J. Toth. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Nominating and Governance Committee met six times.
The Dividend Committee is authorized to declare distributions on the Nuveen Funds shares, including, but not limited to, regular and special dividends, capital gains and ordinary income distributions. The members of the Dividend Committee are Jack B. Evans, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and Terence J. Toth. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Dividend Committee met three times.
The Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee (the Compliance Committee ) is responsible for the oversight of compliance issues, risk management and other regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds that are not otherwise the jurisdiction of the other committees. The Board has adopted and periodically reviews policies and procedures designed to address the Nuveen Funds compliance and risk matters. As part of its duties, the Compliance Committee reviews the policies and procedures relating to compliance matters and recommends modifications thereto as necessary or appropriate to the full Board; develops new policies and procedures as new regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds arise from time to time; evaluates or considers any comments or reports from examinations from regulatory authorities and responses thereto; and performs any special reviews, investigations or other oversight responsibilities relating to risk management, compliance and/or regulatory matters as requested by the Board.
In addition, the Compliance Committee is responsible for risk oversight, including, but not limited to, the oversight of risks related to investments and operations. Such risks include, among other things, exposures to particular issuers, market sectors, or types of securities; risks related to product structure elements, such as leverage; and techniques that may be used to address those risks, such as hedging and swaps. In assessing issues brought to the committees attention or in reviewing a particular policy, procedure, investment technique or strategy, the Compliance Committee evaluates the risks to the Nuveen Funds in adopting a particular approach compared to the anticipated benefits to the Nuveen Funds and their shareholders. In fulfilling its obligations, the Compliance Committee meets on a quarterly basis, and at least once a year in person. The Compliance Committee receives written and oral reports from the Nuveen Funds Chief Compliance Officer ( CCO ) and meets privately with the CCO at each of its quarterly meetings. The CCO also provides an annual report to the full Board regarding the operations of the Nuveen Funds and other service providers compliance programs as well as any recommendations for modifications thereto. The Compliance Committee also receives reports from the Advisers investment services group regarding various investment risks. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full Board also participates in discussions with management regarding certain matters relating to investment risk, such as the use of leverage and hedging. The investment services group therefore also reports to the full Board at its quarterly meetings regarding, among other things, fund performance and the various drivers of such performance. Accordingly, the Board directly and/or in conjunction with the Compliance Committee oversees matters relating to investment risks. Matters not addressed at the committee level are addressed directly by the full
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Board. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The members of the Compliance Committee are Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, William J. Schneider, Judith M. Stockdale, Chair, and Virginia L. Stringer. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Compliance Committee met six times.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board approved the creation of the Open-End Funds Committee. The Open-End Funds Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the Nuveen Funds that are registered as open-end management investment companies ( Open-End Funds ). The committee may review and evaluate matters related to the formation and the initial presentation to the Board of any new Open-End Fund and may review and evaluate any matters relating to any existing Open-End Fund. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The members of the Open-End Funds Committee are Robert P. Bremner, David J. Kundert, Judith M. Stockdale, Virginia L. Stringer and Terence J. Toth, Chair. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Open-End Funds Committee met one time.
Board Diversification and Trustee Qualifications
In determining that a particular trustee was qualified to serve on the Board, the Board has considered each trustees background, skills, experience and other attributes in light of the composition of the Board with no particular factor controlling. The Board believes that trustees need to have the ability to critically review, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, and to interact effectively with Fund management, service providers and counsel, in order to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, and the Board believes each trustee satisfies this standard. An effective trustee may achieve this ability through his or her educational background; business, professional training or practice; public service or academic positions; experience from service as a board member or executive of investment funds, public companies or significant private or not-for-profit entities or other organizations; and or/other life experiences. Accordingly, set forth below is a summary of the experiences, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this document, that each trustee should continue to serve in that capacity. References to the experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills of trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any trustee as having any special expertise or experience and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
John P. Amboian
Mr. Amboian, an interested trustee of the Nuveen Funds, joined Nuveen Investments in June 1995 and became Chief Executive Officer in July 2007 and Chairman in November 2007. Prior to this, since 1999, he served as President with responsibility for the firms product, marketing, sales, operations and administrative activities. Mr. Amboian initially served Nuveen Investments as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Nuveen Investments, Mr. Amboian held key management positions with two consumer product firms affiliated with the Phillip Morris Companies. He served as Senior Vice President of Finance, Strategy and Systems at Miller Brewing Company. Mr. Amboian began his career in corporate and international finance at Kraft Foods, Inc., where he eventually served as Treasurer. He received a Bachelors degree in economics and a Masters of Business Administration ( MBA ) from the University of Chicago. Mr. Amboian serves on the Board of Directors of Nuveen Investments and is a Board Member or Trustee of the Investment Company Institute Board of Governors, Boys and Girls Clubs of Chicago, Childrens Memorial Hospital and Foundation, the Council on the Graduate School of Business (University of Chicago), and the North Shore Country Day School Foundation. He is also a member of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago and the Economic Club of Chicago.
Robert P. Bremner
Mr. Bremner, the Nuveen Funds Independent Chairman, is a private investor and management consultant in Washington, D.C. His biography of William McChesney Martin, Jr., a former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, was published by Yale University Press in November 2004. From 1994 to 1997, he was a Senior Vice President at Samuels International Associates, an international consulting firm specializing in governmental policies, where he served in a part-time capacity. Previously, Mr. Bremner was a partner in the LBK Investors Partnership and was chairman and majority
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stockholder with ITC Investors Inc., both private investment firms. He currently serves on the Board and as Treasurer of the Humanities Council of Washington D.C. and is a Board Member of the Independent Directors Council affiliated with the Investment Company Institute. From 1984 to 1996, Mr. Bremner was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He began his career at the World Bank in Washington D.C. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Yale University and received his MBA from Harvard University.
Jack B. Evans
President of the Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation, since 1996, Mr. Evans was formerly President and Chief Operating Officer of the SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Formerly, he was a member of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as well as a Director of Alliant Energy. Mr. Evans is Chairman of the Board of United Fire Group, sits on the Board of Source Media Group, is a member of the Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System and is a Life Trustee of Coe College. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Coe College and an MBA from the University of Iowa.
William C. Hunter
Mr. Hunter became Dean Emeritus of the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa on June 30, 2012. He was appointed Dean of the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa on July 1, 2006. He had been Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance at the University of Connecticut School of Business since June 2003. From 1995 to 2003, he was the Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. While there he served as the Banks Chief Economist and was an Associate Economist on the Federal Reserve Systems Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). In addition to serving as a Vice President in charge of financial markets and basic research at the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta, he held faculty positions at Emory University, Atlanta University, the University of Georgia and Northwestern University. A past Director of the Credit Research Center at Georgetown University, SS&C Technologies, Inc. (2005) and past President of the Financial Management Association International, he has consulted with numerous foreign central banks and official agencies in Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Central America and South America. From 1990 to 1995, he was a U.S. Treasury Advisor to Central and Eastern Europe. He has been a Director of the Xerox Corporation since 2004 and Wellmark, Inc. since 2009. He is a Director and President of Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc., The International Business Honor Society.
David J. Kundert
Mr. Kundert retired in 2004 as Chairman of JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, and as President and CEO of Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and as President of One Group Mutual Funds. Prior to the merger between Bank One Corporation and JPMorgan Chase and Co., he was Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and, since 1995, the Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group. From 1988 to 1992, he was President and CEO of Bank One Wisconsin Trust Company. Currently, Mr. Kundert is a Director of the Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company. He started his career as an attorney for Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Mr. Kundert has served on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and he is currently a member of the Wisconsin Bar Association. He is on the Board of the Greater Milwaukee Foundation and chairs its Investment Committee. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Luther College, and his Juris Doctor from Valparaiso University.
William J. Schneider
Mr. Schneider is currently Chairman, formerly Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, December 2004) of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company. He was formerly a Director and Past Chair of the Dayton Development Coalition. He was formerly a member of the Community Advisory Board of the National City Bank in Dayton as well as a former member of the Business Advisory Council of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. Mr. Schneider is a member of the Business Advisory Council for the University of Dayton College of Business. Mr. Schneider was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He also served as Chair of the Miami Valley Hospital and as Chair of the Finance Committee of its parent holding
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company. Mr. Schneider has a Bachelor of Science in Community Planning from the University of Cincinnati and a Masters of Public Administration from the University of Dayton.
Judith M. Stockdale
Ms. Stockdale is currently Executive Director of the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation, a private foundation working in land conservation and artistic vitality in the Chicago region and the Low country of South Carolina. Her previous positions include Executive Director of the Great Lakes Protection Fund, Executive Director of Openlands, and Senior Staff Associate at the Chicago Community Trust. She has served on the Boards of the Land Trust Alliance, the National Zoological Park, the Governors Science Advisory Council (Illinois), the Nancy Ryerson Ranney Leadership Grants Program, Friends of Ryerson Woods and the Donors Forum. Ms. Stockdale, a native of the United Kingdom, has a Bachelor of Science degree in geography from the University of Durham (UK) and a Master of Forest Science degree from Yale University.
Carole E. Stone
Ms. Stone retired from the New York State Division of the Budget in 2004, having served as its Director for nearly five years and as Deputy Director from 1995 through 1999. Ms. Stone is currently on the Board of Directors of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, CBOE Holdings, Inc. and C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated. She has also served as the Chair of the New York Racing Association Oversight Board, as a Commissioner on the New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform and as a member of the Boards of Directors of several New York State public authorities. Ms. Stone has a Bachelor of Arts from Skidmore College in Business Administration.
Virginia L. Stringer
Ms. Stringer served as the independent chair of the Board of the First American Fund Complex from 1997 to 2010, having joined such Board in 1987. Ms. Stringer serves on the board of the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. She is a recipient of the Outstanding Corporate Director award from Twin Cities Business Monthly and the Minnesota Chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors. Ms. Stringer is the past board chair of the Oak Leaf Trust, director of the Saint Paul Riverfront Corporation and also served as President of the Minneapolis Clubs Governing Board. She is a director and former board chair of the Minnesota Opera and a Life Trustee and former board of the Voyageur Outward Bound School. She also served as a trustee of Outward Bound USA. She was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota to the Board on Judicial Standards and also served on a Minnesota Supreme Court Judicial Advisory Committee to reform the states judicial disciplinary process. She is a member of the International Womens Forum and attended the London Business School as an International Business Fellow. Ms. Stringer also served as board chair of the Human Resource Planning Society, the Minnesota Womens Campaign Fund and the Minnesota Womens Economic Roundtable. Ms. Stringer is the retired founder of Strategic Management Resources, a consulting practice focused on corporate governance, strategy and leadership. She has twenty five years of corporate experience having held executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources with IBM and the Pillsbury Company.
Terence J. Toth
Mr. Toth is a Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (since 2008) and a Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008). From 2004 to 2007, he was Chief Executive Officer and President of Northern Trust Global Investments, and Executive Vice President of Quantitative Management & Securities Lending from 2000 to 2004. He also formerly served on the Board of the Northern Trust Mutual Funds. He joined Northern Trust in 1994 after serving as Managing Director and Head of Global Securities Lending at Bankers Trust (1986 to 1994) and Head of Government Trading and Cash Collateral Investment at Northern Trust from 1982 to 1986. He currently serves on the Boards of the Goodman Theatre and Chicago Fellowship, and is Chairman of the Board of Catalyst Schools of Chicago. He is on the Mather Foundation Board (since 2012) and is a member of its investment committee. Mr. Toth graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Illinois, and received his MBA from New York University. In 2005, he graduated from the CEO Perspectives Program at Northwestern University.
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The following table shows, for each independent trustee, (1) the aggregate compensation paid by the Funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, (2) the amount of total compensation paid by the Funds that has been deferred, and (3) the total compensation paid to each trustee by the Nuveen Funds during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation From Funds 1 |
Amount of Total
Compensation that Has Been Deferred 2 |
Total Compensation
From Nuveen Funds Paid to Trustees 3 |
|||||||||
Robert P. Bremner |
$ | 14,889 | $ | 2,083 | $ | 341,268 | ||||||
Jack B. Evans |
10,892 | 2,637 | 260,199 | |||||||||
William C. Hunter |
10,255 | 7,675 | 238,267 | |||||||||
David J. Kundert |
11,326 | 10,987 | 254,617 | |||||||||
William J. Schneider |
11,851 | 2,960 | 269,403 | |||||||||
Judith M. Stockdale |
10,843 | 6,014 | 260,193 | |||||||||
Carole E. Stone |
11,405 | | 262,500 | |||||||||
Virginia L. Stringer |
11,003 | | 243,500 | |||||||||
Terence J. Toth |
12,491 | | 288,625 |
1 |
The compensation paid, including deferred amounts, to the independent trustees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 for services to the Funds. |
2 |
Pursuant to a deferred compensation agreement with the Funds, deferred amounts are treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more eligible Nuveen Funds. The amounts provided are the total deferred fees (including the return from the assumed investment in the eligible Nuveen Funds) payable from the Funds. |
3 |
Based on the compensation paid (including any amounts deferred) to the trustees for the one-year period ended June 30, 2012 for services to the Nuveen Funds. |
Prior to January 1, 2012, independent trustees received a $120,000 annual retainer plus (a) a fee of $4,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at regularly scheduled meetings of the Board; (b) a fee of $3,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at special, non-regularly scheduled Board meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Audit Committee meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (d) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Dividend Committee meetings; and (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at all other committee meetings ($1,000 for shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance was required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance was not required, and $100 per meeting when the Executive Committee acted as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings, provided that no fees were received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings were held. In addition to the payments described above, the Chairman of the Board received $75,000, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend Committee and the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee received $10,000 each and the chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee received $5,000 as additional retainers. Independent trustees also received a fee of $3,000 per day for site visits to entities that provided services to the Nuveen Funds on days on which no Board meeting was held. When ad hoc committees were organized, the Nominating and Governance Committee at the time of formation determined compensation to be paid to the members of such committee; however, in general, such fees were $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at ad hoc committee meetings where in-person attendance was required
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and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses were allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net assets, although management might have, in its discretion, established a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
Effective January 1, 2012, independent trustees receive a $130,000 annual retainer plus (a) a fee of $4,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at regularly scheduled meetings of the Board; (b) a fee of $3,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at special, non-regularly scheduled Board meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Audit Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (d) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Dividend Committee meetings; (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at all other committee meetings ($1,000 for shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is not required, and $100 per meeting when the Executive Committee acts as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings, provided that no fees are received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings are held; and (g) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Open-End Funds Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; provided that no fees are received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings are held. In addition to the payments described above, the Chairman of the Board receives $75,000, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee and the Open-End Funds Committee receive $12,500 each and the chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives $5,000 as additional retainers. Independent trustees also receive a fee of $3,000 per day for site visits to entities that provide services to the Nuveen Funds on days on which no Board meeting is held. When ad hoc committees are organized, the Nominating and Governance Committee will at the time of formation determine compensation to be paid to the members of such committee; however, in general, such fees will be $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at ad hoc committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses are allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net assets, although management may, in its discretion, establish a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
The Trust does not have a retirement or pension plan. The Trust has a deferred compensation plan (the Deferred Compensation Plan ) that permits any independent trustee to elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of his or her compensation as an independent trustee. The deferred compensation of a participating trustee is credited to a book reserve account of the Trust when the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the trustee. The value of the trustees deferral account at any time is equal to the value that the account would have had if contributions to the account had been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of the eligible Nuveen Funds. At the time for commencing distributions from a trustees deferral account, the independent trustee may elect to receive distributions in a lump sum or over a period of five years. The Trust will not be liable for any other funds obligations to make distributions under the Deferred Compensation Plan.
The Funds have no employees. The officers of the Trust and the trustee of the Trust who is not an independent trustee serve without any compensation from the Funds.
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The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee as of October 1, 2012:
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds |
Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies |
|||||||||||||||
Name of Trustee |
Nuveen Multi-
Manager Large- Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen NWQ
Multi-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen NWQ
Large-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen NWQ
Small/ Mid-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen NWQ
Small-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen
Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
||||||||||
John P. Amboian |
$10,001-$50,000 | $0 | Over $100,000 | $0 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
Robert P. Bremner |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $50,001-$100,000 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
Jack B. Evans |
Over $100,000 | $50,001-$100,000 | $0 | $0 | $50,001-$100,000 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
William C. Hunter |
$0 | Over $100,000 | $0 | $0 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
David J. Kundert |
$0 | Over $100,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
William J. Schneider |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
Judith M. Stockdale |
Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | $0 | $0 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
Carole E. Stone |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $10,001-$50,000 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
Virginia L. Stringer |
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | Over $100,000 | |||||||||
Terence J. Toth |
$0 | $50,001-$100,000 | $0 | $10,001-$50,000 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
As of October 2, 2012, the officers and trustees of each Fund, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of the shares of each of the Funds.
As of October 2, 2012, none of the independent trustees or their immediate family members owned, beneficially, or of record, any securities in (i) an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds or (ii) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds.
Trustees of the Funds and certain other Fund affiliates may purchase the Funds Class I shares. See the Funds Prospectus for details.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the investment adviser of each Fund, with responsibility for the overall management of each Fund. The Adviser is also responsible for managing the Funds business affairs and providing day-to-day administrative services to the Funds. The Adviser has selected Institutional Capital LLC ( ICAP ), located at 225 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606; its affiliate, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( Nuveen Asset Management ), located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606; and its affiliate, Symphony Asset Management LLC ( Symphony ), located at 555 California Street, Suite 2975, San Francisco, California 94104, to serve as sub-advisers to manage the investment portfolio of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund. Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected its affiliate, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC ( NWQ ), located at 2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolios of Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund. Nuveen Fund Advisors has selected its affiliate, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC ( Tradewinds ), located at 2049 Century Park East, 20th Floor, Los
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Angeles, California 90067, to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolio of Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund. For additional information regarding the management services performed by the Adviser, ICAP, Nuveen Asset Management, NWQ, Symphony and Tradewinds, see Who Manages the Funds in the Prospectus.
The Adviser is an affiliate of the Distributor, which is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The Distributor is the principal underwriter for the Nuveen Mutual Funds, and has served as co-managing underwriter for the shares of the Nuveen Closed-End Funds. The Adviser and the Distributor are subsidiaries of Nuveen Investments.
On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, which is a private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois.
For the management services and facilities furnished by the Adviser, each of the Funds has agreed to pay an annual management fee at a rate set forth in the Prospectus under Who Manages the Funds. In addition, the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee or reimburse certain expenses of the Funds. The Prospectus includes current fee waivers and expense reimbursements for the Funds.
Each Funds management fee is divided into two componentsa complex-level fee based on the aggregate amount of all eligible Nuveen Fund assets and a specific fund-level fee based only on the amount of assets within each individual Fund. This pricing structure enables Fund shareholders to benefit from growth in the assets within each individual Fund as well as from growth in the amount of complex-wide assets managed by the Adviser. Under no circumstances will this pricing structure result in a Fund paying management fees at a rate higher than would otherwise have been applicable had the complex-wide management fee structure not been implemented.
Each Fund has agreed to pay an annual fund-level management fee, payable monthly, based upon the average daily net assets of each Fund as set forth in the Prospectus.
The annual complex-level management fee for each Fund, payable monthly, which is additive to the fund-level fee, is based on the aggregate amount of total eligible assets managed for all Nuveen Funds as stated in the table below:
Complex-Level Asset Breakpoint Level* |
Effective Rate at
Breakpoint Level |
|||
$55 billion |
0.2000 | % | ||
$56 billion |
0.1996 | % | ||
$57 billion |
0.1989 | % | ||
$60 billion |
0.1961 | % | ||
$63 billion |
0.1931 | % | ||
$66 billion |
0.1900 | % | ||
$71 billion |
0.1851 | % | ||
$76 billion |
0.1806 | % | ||
$80 billion |
0.1773 | % | ||
$91 billion |
0.1691 | % | ||
$125 billion |
0.1599 | % | ||
$200 billion |
0.1505 | % | ||
$250 billion |
0.1469 | % | ||
$300 billion |
0.1445 | % |
* |
The complex-level fee is calculated based upon the aggregate daily eligible assets of all Nuveen Funds. Except as described below, eligible assets include the net assets of all Nuveen-branded closed-end and open-end registered investment companies organized in the United States. Eligible assets do not include assets attributable to investments in other Nuveen Funds or assets in excess of a determined amount (originally $2 billion) added to the Nuveen Fund complex in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors assumption of the management of the former First American Funds effective January 1, 2011. Eligible assets include closed-end fund assets managed by the Adviser that are attributable to financial leverage. For these purposes, |
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financial leverage includes the closed-end funds use of preferred stock and borrowings and certain investments in the residual interest certificates (also called inverse floating rate securities) in tender option bond (TOB) trusts, including the portion of assets held by a TOB trust that has been effectively financed by the trusts issuance of floating rate securities, subject to an agreement by the Adviser as to certain funds to limit the amount of such assets for determining eligible assets in certain circumstances. As of September 30, 2012, the complex-level fee rate was 0.1695%. |
The following table sets forth the management fees (net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements) paid by the Funds and the fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser for the fiscal years ended.
Amount of Management Fees (Net of Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursements by the Adviser) for the Fiscal Year Ended |
Amount of
Fees Waived and
Expenses Reimbursed by the Adviser for the Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 2,121,107 | $ | 2,284,309 | $ | 2,173,758 | $ | 208,540 | $ | 124,710 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund |
3,158,424 | 2,994,988 | 2,039,094 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund |
1,289,000 | 2,487,545 | 4,146,324 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund |
4,310 | 40,289 | 113,934 | 86,181 | 92,199 | 58,934 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund |
886,788 | 1,036,997 | 899,600 | 14,951 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
14,883,083 | 20,837,981 | 21,211,607 | | | |
In addition to the Advisers management fee, each Fund also pays a portion of the Trusts general administrative expenses allocated in proportion to the net assets of each Fund. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
The Adviser has selected ICAP, Nuveen Asset Management and Symphony to serve as sub-advisers to each manage a portion of the investment portfolio of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund. The Adviser pays ICAP a portfolio management fee based on the average daily market value of the assets of all of the Nuveen-sponsored investment products that ICAP manages. The Adviser pays ICAP according to the following schedule:
Assets of All Nuveen-Sponsored
|
Management Fee | |||
For the first $500 million |
0.35% | |||
For the next $500 million |
0.30% | |||
For assets over $1 billion |
0.25% |
The Adviser pays Nuveen Asset Management and Symphony a portfolio management fee equal to 0.35% of the average daily net assets of Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund that the applicable sub-adviser manages.
The Adviser has selected NWQ to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolios of Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund. Nuveen Investments purchased NWQ on August 1, 2002. NWQ is organized as a member-managed Delaware limited liability company, and its sole managing member is Nuveen Investments. The Adviser pays NWQ a portfolio management fee equal to 50% of the advisory fee paid to the Adviser for its services to the Funds (net of any waivers, reimbursement payments, supermarket fees and alliance fees waived, reimbursed or paid by the Adviser in respect of the Funds).
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The Adviser has selected Tradewinds to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolio of Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund. Tradewinds is organized as a member-managed limited liability company, and its sole managing member is NWQ Holdings, LLC, which in turn is wholly-owned by Nuveen Investments. The Adviser pays Tradewinds a portfolio management fee equal to 50% of the advisory fee paid to the Adviser for its services to the Fund (net of any waivers, reimbursement payments, supermarket fees and alliance fees waived, reimbursed or paid by the Adviser in respect of the Fund).
Effective October 28, 2011, Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC ( HydePark ) transferred its sub-advisory agreement for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund to its affiliate, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC pursuant to an internal reorganization. Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Funds portfolio management team and principal investment strategies did not change as a result of the transfer. The following tables set forth the fees paid by the Adviser to each Funds sub-adviser for its services for the fiscal years ended:
Amount Paid by the Adviser to ICAP | ||||||||||||
6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | ||||||||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 358,013 | $ | 380,213 | $ | 349,222 | ||||||
Amount Paid by the Adviser to Hyde
Park/Nuveen Asset Management |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | ||||||||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 366,487 | $ | 383,450 | $ | 345,101 | ||||||
Amount Paid by the
Adviser to Symphony |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | ||||||||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 394,043 | $ | 407,963 | $ | 367,445 |
Amount Paid by the Adviser to NWQ | ||||||||||||
6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | ||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 1,537,621 | $ | 1,463,170 | $ | 989,672 | ||||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund |
641,812 | 1,239,263 | 2,064,084 | |||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund |
6,699 | 25,204 | 55,451 | |||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund |
442,509 | 517,459 | 448,656 | |||||||||
Amount Paid by the Adviser to Tradewinds | ||||||||||||
6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | ||||||||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
$ | 7,342,247 | $ | 10,159,736 | $ | 10,250,811 |
The following individuals have primary responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of the investment strategies of the Funds:
Name |
Fund |
|
ICAP |
||
Jerrold K. Senser, CFA | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | |
Thomas R. Wenzel, CFA | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | |
Thomas M. Cole, CFA | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | |
Nuveen Asset Management | ||
Keith B. Hembre, CFA | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | |
Walter A. French | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | |
James A. Colon, CFA | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
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Name |
Fund |
|
Symphony | ||
Ross Sakamoto | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | |
Gunther Stein | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | |
Joel Drescher | Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | |
NWQ | ||
Jon D. Bosse, CFA |
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund |
|
Phyllis G. Thomas, CFA |
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund |
|
Tradewinds | ||
Joann Barry, CFA | Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund | |
F. Rowe Michels, CFA | Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
Compensation
ICAP. Compensation for members of the portfolio management team is comprised of salary, annual bonus, and long-term incentive compensation. Key factors that are considered in determining compensation for senior analysts, including the Funds portfolio managers, include performance attribution for their sector relative to benchmarks, the number and quality of new stock presentations, contributions to the portfolio management team process, their work in developing and mentoring junior analysts, their contribution to the overall ICAP organization, and their professional conduct. Attribution is evaluated for the current year as well as over the prior three years. Junior analysts are evaluated primarily on their mastery of ICAPs investment process, their contribution to the investment research work done in their sector, their contribution to the overall ICAP organization, and their professional conduct.
Annual bonus and long-term incentive compensation pools are determined in the aggregate by a mix of ICAPs revenue and cash flow performance over various periods of time. ICAP believes the structure of these programs provides a meaningful vehicle for ICAPs research team to benefit from the provision of good investment results for ICAPs clients and the growth in ICAPs business.
Nuveen Asset Management. Portfolio manager compensation at Nuveen Asset Management consists primarily of base pay, an annual cash bonus and long-term incentive payments.
Base pay is determined based upon an analysis of the portfolio managers general performance, experience, and market levels of base pay for such position.
The Funds portfolio managers are eligible for an annual cash bonus based on investment performance, qualitative evaluation and financial performance of Nuveen Asset Management.
A portion of each portfolio managers annual cash bonus is based on the Funds investment performance, generally measured over the past one- and three or five-year periods unless the portfolio managers tenure is shorter. Investment performance for the Fund generally is determined by evaluating the Funds performance relative to its benchmark(s) and/or Lipper industry peer group.
A portion of the cash bonus is based on a qualitative evaluation made by each portfolio managers supervisor taking into consideration a number of factors, including the portfolio managers team collaboration, expense management, support of personnel responsible for asset growth, and his or her compliance with Nuveen Asset Managements policies and procedures.
The final factor influencing a portfolio managers cash bonus is the financial performance of Nuveen Asset Management based on its operating earnings.
Certain key employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, including certain portfolio managers, have received equity interests in the parent company of Nuveen Investments. In addition, certain key employees of Nuveen Asset Management, including certain portfolio managers, have received profits interests in Nuveen Asset Management which entitle their holders to participate in the firms growth over time.
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Symphony. Symphony investment professionals receive compensation based on three elements: fixed-base salary, participation in a bonus pool and certain long-term incentives.
The fixed-base salary is set at a level determined by Symphony and is reviewed periodically to ensure that it is competitive with base salaries paid by similar financial services companies for persons playing similar roles.
The portfolio manager is also eligible to receive an annual bonus from a pool based on Symphonys aggregate asset-based and performance fees after all operating expenses. The level of this bonus to each individual portfolio manager is determined by senior managements assessment of the teams performance, and the individuals contribution to and performance on that team. Factors considered in that assessment include the total return and risk-adjusted total return performance of the accounts for which the individual serves as portfolio manager relative to any benchmarks established for those accounts; the individuals effectiveness in communicating investment performance to investors and/or their advisors; and the individuals contribution to the firms overall investment process and to the execution of investment strategies.
Finally, certain key employees of Symphony, including the portfolio managers, have received profits interests in Symphony which entitle their holders to participate in the firms growth over time.
NWQ . NWQs portfolio managers participate in a highly competitive compensation structure with the purpose of attracting and retaining the most talented investment professionals and rewarding them through a total compensation program as determined by the firms executive committee. The total compensation program consists of both a base salary and an annual bonus that can be a multiple of the base salary. Each portfolio managers performance is formally evaluated annually and based on a variety of factors. Bonus compensation is primarily a function of the firms overall annual profitability and the individual portfolio managers contribution as measured by the overall investment performance of client portfolios in the strategy they manage relative to the strategys general benchmark for one, three and five year periods (as applicable), as well as an objective review of stock recommendations and the quality of primary research, and subjective review of the professionals contributions to portfolio strategy, teamwork, collaboration and work ethic.
Additionally, certain portfolio managers have been provided compensation in conjunction with signing long-term employment agreements. Finally, certain key employees of NWQ, including the portfolio managers, have received profits long-term equity awards tied to the performance and growth of NWQ.
Tradewinds. Tradewinds portfolio managers participate in a highly competitive compensation structure with the purpose of attracting and retaining the most talented investment professionals and rewarding them through a total compensation program as determined by the firms executive committee. The total compensation program consists of both a base salary and an annual bonus that can be a multiple of the base salary. The portfolio managers performance is formally evaluated annually based on a variety of factors. Bonus compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts is primarily a function of the firms overall annual profitability as well as the individuals contribution, including the relative performance of their stock recommendations over a period of up to four years, depending on tenure. Tradewinds also evaluates and considers the professionals quality of research and work ethic, as well as their contributions to portfolio strategy, teamwork, and collaboration. Additionally, each member of the investment team participates in the firms employee equity participation program which enables team members to participate in the long-term success of Tradewinds.
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Other Accounts Managed
In addition to the Funds, as of June 30, 2012, the portfolio managers were also primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the following accounts:
Portfolio Manager |
Type of Account Managed |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets |
Number of
Accounts with Performance Based Fees |
Assets of
Accounts with Performance Based Fees |
|||||||||||||
Jerrold K. Senser |
Registered Investment Companies | 17 | * | $11.0 billion | 0 | $0 | ||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 12 | * | 1.9 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 126 | * | 10.2 billion | 10 | * | 1.1 billion | ||||||||||||
Thomas R. Wenzel |
Registered Investment Companies | 17 | * | 11.0 billion | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 12 | * | 1.9 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 126 | * | 10.2 billion | 10 | * | 1.1 billion | ||||||||||||
Thomas M. Cole |
Registered Investment Companies | 17 | * | 11.0 billion | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 12 | * | 1.9 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 126 | * | 10.2 billion | 10 | * | 1.1 billion | ||||||||||||
Keith B. Hembre |
Registered Investment Companies | 9 | 2.1 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 4 | 19.4 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Walter A. French |
Registered Investment Companies | 7 | 2.1 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 21 | 544.5 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
James A. Colon |
Registered Investment Companies | 12 | 2.0 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 5 | 1.6 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Ross Sakamoto |
Registered Investment Companies | 6 | 16.6 million | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 16 | 55.1 million | 5 | 32.7 million | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 5 | 118.2 million | 2 | 89.7 million | ||||||||||||||
Gunther Stein |
Registered Investment Companies | 17 | 1.9 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 37 | 1.7 billion | 22 | 1.6 billion | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 11 | 288.9 million | 5 | 158.0 million | ||||||||||||||
Joel Drescher |
Registered Investment Companies | 6 | 16.6 million | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 16 | 55.1 million | 5 | 32.7 million | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 10 | 118.9 million | 2 | 89.7 million |
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Portfolio Manager |
Type of Account Managed |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets |
Number of
Accounts with Performance Based Fees |
Assets of
Accounts with Performance Based Fees |
|||||||||||||
Jon D. Bosse |
Registered Investment Companies | 6 | 721.0 million | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 22 | 1.3 billion | 1 | 58.6 million | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 22,287 | 10.1 billion | 8 | 217.7 billion | ||||||||||||||
Phyllis G. Thomas |
Registered Investment Companies | 1 | 46.2 million | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 1 | 130.3 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 1,800 | 908.0 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Joann Barry |
Registered Investment Companies | 1 | 483.6 million | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 348 | 259.6 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
F. Rowe Michels |
Registered Investment Companies | 1 | 483.6 million | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 14 | 175.0 million | 0 | 0 |
* | All of the ICAP accounts (including other accounts) in the table are jointly managed on a team basis. |
Conflicts of Interest
ICAP. For the ICAP managers, individual fund managers may manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition to the Funds, these other accounts may include separate accounts, pension and profit sharing plans, foundations and 401(k) plans. ICAP manages all accounts on a team basis. ICAP manages potential conflicts of interest between a Fund and other types of accounts through allocation policies and oversight by ICAPs compliance department. ICAP has developed trade allocation systems and controls to ensure that no one client, regardless of type, is intentionally favored at the expense of another. Allocation policies are designed to address potential conflicts of interest in situations where two or more Funds or accounts participate in investment decisions involving the same securities.
Nuveen Asset Management. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are presented a number of potential conflicts, including, among others, those discussed below.
The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Nuveen Asset Management seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models.
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, Nuveen Asset Management has adopted procedures for allocating limited opportunities across multiple accounts.
With respect to many of its clients accounts, Nuveen Asset Management determines which broker to use to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts, Nuveen Asset Management may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades
S-45
through a particular broker. In these cases, Nuveen Asset Management may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Fund and other accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts.
Some clients are subject to different regulations. As a consequence of this difference in regulatory requirements, some clients may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Nuveen Asset Management has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.
Nuveen Asset Management has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Symphony . The portfolio manager may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Fund, including other investment companies and separately managed accounts. Fees earned by the sub-adviser may vary among these accounts and the portfolio managers may personally invest in some but not all of these accounts. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in other accounts outperforming the Fund. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identified a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Fund is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, the portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. However, the sub-adviser believes that these risks are mitigated by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and other factors. In addition, the sub-adviser has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts.
NWQ. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are presented with the following potential conflicts, which are not intended to be an exhaustive list:
|
The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. NWQ seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models. |
|
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, NWQ has adopted procedures for allocating limited opportunities across multiple accounts. |
|
With respect to many of its clients accounts, NWQ determines which broker to use to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts, NWQ may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, NWQ may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Fund and other accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts. |
|
Some clients are subject to different regulations. As a consequence of this difference in regulatory requirements, some clients may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the other |
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accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where NWQ has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. |
NWQ has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Tradewinds. Actual or perceived conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are presented with the following potential conflicts; which are not intended to be an exhaustive list:
|
The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Tradewinds seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models. |
|
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, Tradewinds has adopted procedures for allocating limited opportunities across multiple accounts. |
|
With respect to many of its clients accounts, Tradewinds determines which broker to use to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts, Tradewinds may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Tradewinds may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a Fund and other accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts. |
|
Some clients are subject to different regulations. As a consequence of this difference in regulatory requirements, some clients may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Tradewinds has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. |
Tradewinds has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Beneficial Ownership of Securities
The following table indicates as of June 30, 2012 the value, within the indicated range, of shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in the Funds they manage. For purposes of this table, the following letters indicate the range listed next to each letter:
A |
- | $0 | ||
B |
- | $1-$10,000 | ||
C |
- | $10,001-$50,000 | ||
D |
- | $50,001-$100,000 | ||
E |
- | $100,001-$500,000 | ||
F |
- | $500,001-$1,000,000 | ||
G |
- | More than $1 million |
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Name of Portfolio Manager |
Fund |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities Beneficially Owned in Fund Managed |
||
Joann Barry |
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund | E | ||
Jon D. Bosse |
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund | E | ||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund | E | |||
Thomas M. Cole |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
James A. Colon |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
Joel Drescher |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
Walter A. French |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
Keith B. Hembre |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
F. Rowe Michels |
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund | A | ||
Ross Sakamoto |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
Jerrold K. Senser |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
Gunther Stein |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
Phyllis G. Thomas |
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund | A | ||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund | A | |||
Thomas R. Wenzel |
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | A |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Custodian and Transfer Agent
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, independent registered public accounting firm, has been selected as auditors for the Trust. In addition to audit services, PwC provides assistance on accounting, tax and related matters.
The custodian of the assets of the Funds is State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 5043, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5043. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services.
The Funds transfer, shareholder services, and dividend paying agent is Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ( BFDS ), P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530.
The Funds, the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers and the Distributor have adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and with respect to the Adviser and Sub-Advisers, Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Acts of 1940, as amended, addressing personal securities transactions and other conduct by investment personnel and access persons who may have access to information about the Funds securities transactions. The codes are intended to address potential conflicts of interest that can arise in connection with personal trading activities of such persons. Persons subject to the codes are generally permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, including investing in securities eligible for investment by the Funds, subject to certain prohibitions, which may include prohibitions on investing in certain types of securities, pre-clearance requirements, blackout periods, annual and quarterly reporting of personal securities holdings and limitations on personal trading of initial public offerings. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Board of Trustees and could result in severe penalties.
The Funds Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for voting proxies on behalf of each Fund, and has determined that the Adviser will vote proxies with respect to the Funds portfolio securities. The Adviser has delegated proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Advisers. The proxy voting policies and procedures for the Funds is set forth in Appendix A. Each Fund is required to file Form N-PX, with its complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30th, no later than August 31st of each year. Each Funds Form N-PX filings are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 437-9912 and (ii) on the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov).
S-48
The Funds sub-advisers are responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds and for the placement of the Funds securities business, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of the sub-advisers to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each transaction, and with respect to brokered transactions, in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to the respective adviser and its advisees. The best price to the Funds means the best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any. Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers, and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be paid on the Funds futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. The Funds may pay mark-ups on principal transactions. In selecting broker-dealers and in negotiating commissions, the portfolio manager considers, among other things, the firms reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. Brokerage will not be allocated based on the sale of a Funds shares.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting the transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include, but are not limited to, (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
In light of the above, in selecting brokers, the portfolio managers consider investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research, provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if the portfolio managers determine in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to a sub-adviser or a Fund. The sub-advisers believe that the research information received in this manner provides a Fund with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to the Fund. The Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement provide that such higher commissions will not be paid by a Fund unless the applicable adviser determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the services provided. The investment advisory fees paid by a Fund to the Adviser under the Investment Management Agreement and the sub-advisory fees paid by the Adviser to the sub-advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement are not reduced as a result of receipt by either the Adviser or the sub-advisers of research services.
Each sub-adviser places portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts managed by it. Research services furnished by firms through which the Funds effect their securities transactions may be used by the sub-advisers in servicing all of its accounts; not all of such services may be used by the sub-advisers in connection with the Funds. The sub-advisers believe it is not possible to measure separately the benefits from research services to each of the accounts (including the Funds) managed by the sub-advisers. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, the sub-advisers believe such costs to the Funds will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by the Funds on a continuing basis. The sub-advisers seek to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Funds and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the Funds. In making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by the sub-advisers are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size of investment commitments generally held.
S-49
The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Funds for the fiscal years ended:
Aggregate Amount of
Brokerage Commissions |
||||||||||||
6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | ||||||||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 266,982 | $ | 280,229 | $ | 336,911 | ||||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund |
493,091 | 342,974 | 384,800 | |||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund |
270,155 | 276,787 | 869,245 | |||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund |
20,380 | 25,086 | 31,194 | |||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund |
182,571 | 211,896 | 131,860 | |||||||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
1,615,463 | 3,785,373 | 6,908,979 |
The brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 for Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund are materially different from the brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 because of large inflows during the Funds most recent fiscal year.
The brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 for Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund are materially different from the brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 because of the need to sell securities to meet an increase in redemption requests during the Funds most recent fiscal year.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund, and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund paid to brokers as commissions in return for research services $138,972, $319,574, $819,857, $23,750, $94,626 and $4,759,590, respectively, and the aggregate amount of those transactions per Fund on which such commissions were paid were $588,526,305, $264,529,935, $1,000,550,887, $15,378,402, $55,505,645 and $4,037,510,407, respectively.
The Funds, with the exception of Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund, have acquired during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 the securities of their regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act or of the parents of the brokers or dealers. The following table sets forth those brokers or dealers and states the value of the Funds aggregate holdings of the securities of each issuer as of close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012:
Fund |
Broker/Dealer |
Issuer |
Aggregate Fund
Holdings of Broker/ Dealer or Parent (as of June 30, 2012) |
|||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund | Morgan Stanley Company Incorporated | Morgan Stanley | $ | 319,521 | ||||
JPMorgan Securities Inc. | JP Morgan Chase & Co. | 4,596,665 | ||||||
State Street Bank & Trust Company | State Street Corporation | 178,560 | ||||||
Keybanc Capital Markets, Inc.
|
Keybanc Capital Markets, Inc.
|
| ||||||
Goldman Sachs & Co. |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 709,364 | ||||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund | JPMorgan Securities Inc. | JP Morgan Chase & Co. | 3,144,240 | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund | JPMorgan Securities Inc. | JP Morgan Chase & Co. | 18,614,258 | |||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | Citigroup, Inc. | 34,263,048 | ||||||
Goldman Sachs + Co. | Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | 23,974,586 | ||||||
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | State Street Bank, Repurchase Agreement | 45,719,733 | ||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund | State Street Bank & Trust Co. | State Street Bank, Repurchase Agreement | 231,588 | |||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund | UBS Securities LLC | UBS AG | 12,524,372 |
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Under the 1940 Act, a Fund may not purchase portfolio securities from any underwriting syndicate of which the Distributor is a member except under certain limited conditions set forth in Rule 10f-3. The Rule sets forth requirements relating to, among other things, the terms of a security purchased by a Fund, the amount of securities that may be purchased in any one issue and the assets of a Fund that may be invested in a particular issue. In addition, purchases of securities made pursuant to the terms of the Rule must be approved at least quarterly by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the independent trustees.
Portfolio Trading and Turnover
The Funds will make changes in their investment portfolios from time to time in order to seek to take advantage of opportunities in the municipal market and to limit exposure to market risk. The Funds may also engage to a limited extent in short-term trading consistent with their investment objectives. Securities may be sold in anticipation of market decline or purchased in anticipation of market rise and later sold. In addition, a security may be sold and another of comparable quality purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what the Sub-Adviser believes to be a temporary disparity in the normal yield relationship between the two securities. Each Fund may make changes in its investment portfolio in order to limit its exposure to changing market conditions. Changes in a Funds investments are known as portfolio turnover.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted a portfolio holdings disclosure policy which governs the dissemination of the Funds portfolio holdings. In accordance with this policy, the Funds may provide portfolio holdings information to third parties no earlier than the time a report is filed with the SEC that is required to contain such information or one day after the information is posted on the Funds publicly accessible website, www.nuveen.com. For Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, a complete list of portfolio holdings information is generally made available on the Funds website following the end of each month with an approximately one-month lag. For the other Funds, a complete list of portfolio holdings information is generally made available on the Funds website ten business days after the end of the month. Additionally, the Funds publish on the website a list of their top ten holdings as of the end of each month, approximately two to five business days after the end of the month for which the information is current. This information will remain available on the website at least until the Funds file with the SEC their Forms N-CSR or Forms N-Q for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current.
Additionally, the Funds may disclose portfolio holdings information that has not been included in a filing with the SEC or posted on the Funds website (i.e., non-public portfolio holdings information) only if there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so and if the recipient is required, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of the recipients duties to the Funds as an agent or service provider, to maintain the confidentiality of the information and to not use the information in an improper manner (e.g., personal trading). In this connection, the Funds may disclose on an ongoing basis non-public portfolio holdings information in the normal course of their investment and administrative operations to various service providers, including the Adviser and/or sub-adviser, independent registered public accounting firm, custodian, financial printer (R.R. Donnelley Financial and Financial Graphic Services), proxy voting service(s) (including ISS, ADP Investor Communication Services, and Glass, Lewis & Co.), and to the legal counsel for the Funds independent trustees (Chapman and Cutler LLP). Also, the Adviser may transmit to Vestek Systems, Inc. daily non-public portfolio holdings information on a next-day basis to enable the Adviser to perform portfolio attribution analysis using Vesteks systems and software programs. Vestek is also provided with non-public portfolio holdings information on a monthly basis approximately 2-3 business days after the end of each month so that Vestek may calculate and provide certain statistical information (but not the non-public holdings information itself) to its clients (including retirement plan sponsors or their consultants). The Adviser and/or sub-adviser may also provide certain portfolio holdings information to broker-dealers from time to time in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities. In providing this information, reasonable precautions are taken in an effort to avoid potential misuse of the disclosed information, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, when appropriate.
S-51
Non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided to other persons if approved by the Funds Chief Administrative Officer or Secretary upon a determination that there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so, the disclosure is consistent with the interests of the Funds, and the recipient is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of the information and not misuse it.
Compliance officers of the Funds and the Adviser and sub-adviser periodically monitor overall compliance with the policy to ascertain whether portfolio holdings information is disclosed in a manner that is consistent with the Funds policy. Reports are made to the Funds Board of Trustees on an annual basis.
There is no assurance that the Funds policies on portfolio holdings information will protect the Funds from the potential misuse of portfolio holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of such information.
The following parties currently receive non-public portfolio holdings information regarding one or more of the Nuveen Mutual Funds on an ongoing basis pursuant to the various arrangements described above:
ADP Investor Communications Services
Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Barra
Bloomberg
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Broadridge Systems
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
Chapman and Cutler LLP
Commerz Markets LLC
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA), LLC
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Dresdner Kleinwort Securities, LLC
Ernst & Young LLP
FactSet Research Systems
Financial Graphic Services
First Clearing, LLC
Forbes
Glass, Lewis & Co.
Goldman Sachs & Co.
Hansberger Global Investors, LLC
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc.
ING Financial Markets, LLC
The Investment Company Institute
ISS
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
Lazard Asset Management, Inc.
Lipper Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Moodys
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
Morningstar, Inc.
MS Securities Services, Inc.
Newedge USA, LLC
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
S-52
Pershing, LLC
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
RBS Securities, Inc.
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company
R.R. Donnelley Financial
Scotia Capital (USA), Inc.
SG Ameritas Securities, LLC
Societe Generale, New York Branch
Standard & Poors
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
Strategic Insight
TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.
ThomsonReuters LLC
UBS Securities, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
U.S. Bank N.A.
Value Line
Vestek Systems, Inc.
Vickers
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wilshire Associates Incorporated
Each Funds net asset value is determined as set forth in the Prospectus under General InformationNet Asset Value.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series, which may be divided into classes of shares. Currently, there are 11 series authorized and outstanding, each of which may be generally divided into different classes of shares designated as Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R3 shares and Class I shares. Each class of shares represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of a Fund. Each class of shares has equal rights as to voting, redemption, dividends and liquidation, except that each bears different class expenses, including different distribution and service fees, and each has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution or service plan applicable to its shares. There are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, except that Class B shares (available in only certain series) automatically convert into Class A shares. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has the right to establish additional series and classes of shares in the future, to change those series or classes and to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof.
The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning more than 10% of the outstanding shares of a Fund have the right to call a special meeting to remove trustees or for any other purpose.
Under Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust of the Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the trustees. The Trusts Declaration of Trust further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust or a Fund itself was unable to meet its obligations. The Trust believes the likelihood of the occurrence of these circumstances is remote.
S-53
The following table sets forth the percentage ownership of each person, who, as of October 2, 2012, owned of record, or is known by the Trust to have owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of any class of a Funds shares.
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund Class A Shares |
American Enterprise Investment Serv FBO 707 2nd Ave S Minneapolis MN 55402-2405 |
|
14.89% |
|
||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
12.19% | |||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
11.89% | |||||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
9.39% | |||||
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
6.96% | |||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund Class B Shares |
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
|
24.17% |
|
||
Edward D Jones & Co Attn:Mutual Fund Shareholder Accounting 201 Progress Pkwy Maryland Hts MO 63043-3009 |
13.38% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admn 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
11.89% | |||||
Pershing LLC One Pershing Plaza Jersey City NJ 07399-0002 |
7.30% |
S-54
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
First Clearing, LLC
Special Custody Acct for
the
2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
6.55% | |||||
Vanguard Brokerage Services PO Box 1170 Valley Forge PA 19482-1170 |
5.48% | |||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
5.41% | |||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund Class C Shares |
RBC Capital Markets LLC Mutual Fund Omnibus Processing Omnibus Attn Mutual Funds Ops Manager 510 Marquette Ave S Minneapolis MN 55402-1110 |
|
39.41% |
|
||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admn/ 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
21.06% | |||||
Pershing LLC One Pershing Plaza Jersey City NJ 07399-0002 |
11.87% | |||||
First Clearing, LLC
Special Custody Acct for
the
2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
9.90% | |||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
5.82% | |||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund Class R3 Shares |
Nuveen Investments Inc Attn Darlene Cramer 333 W Wacker Dr Chicago IL 60606-1220 |
|
71.83% |
|
S-55
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
28.17% | |||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund Class I Shares |
Wells Fargo Bank FBO Nuveen Investments 401(K) 1525 West Wt Harris Blvd Charlotte NC 28288-1076 |
|
33.31% |
|
||
DCGT as Ttee and/or Cust FBO Principal Financial Group Quali Fied Prin Advtg Omnibus Attn NPIO Trade Desk 711 High St Des Moines IA 50392-0001 |
28.46% | |||||
First Clearing, LLC
Special Custody Acct for
the
2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
6.37% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund Class A Shares |
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
|
23.45% |
|
||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
16.32% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
9.88% | |||||
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
8.11% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund Class B Shares |
First Clearing, LLC
Special Custody Acct for
the
2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
|
36.01% |
|
S-56
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
19.41% | |||||
Pershing LLC One Pershing Plaza Jersey City NJ 07399-0002 |
8.63% | |||||
MLPF&S for its Customers Attn Fund Admn 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Floor 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
7.28% | |||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
5.61% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund Class C Shares |
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
|
30.75% |
|
||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
24.93% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its
Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
12.91% | |||||
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
5.90% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund Class R3 Shares |
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
|
54.58% |
|
||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its
Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
45.42% |
S-57
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
|
25.31% |
|
||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
18.11% | |||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
17.52% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
9.80% | |||||
Wells Fargo Bank FBO Nuveen Investments 401(K) 1525 West Wt Harris Blvd Charlotte NC 28288-1076 |
8.51% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund Class A Shares |
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
|
59.91% |
|
||
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
14.47% | |||||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
5.65% | |||||
LPL Financial FBO: Customer Accounts Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 9785 Towne Centre Drive San Diego CA 92121-1968 |
5.36% |
S-58
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund Class C Shares |
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
|
18.52% |
|
||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
14.48% | |||||
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
11.05% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
8.85% | |||||
Pershing LLC One Pershing Plaza Jersey City NJ 07399-0002 |
5.03% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund Class R3 Shares |
Nuveen Investments Inc Attn Darlene Cramer 333 W Wacker Dr Chicago IL 60606-1220 |
|
100.00% |
|
||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund Class I Shares |
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
|
58.52% |
|
||
LPL Financial FBO: Customer Accounts Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 9785 Towne Centre Drive San Diego CA 92121-1968 |
20.46% | |||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
11.29% |
S-59
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund Class A Shares |
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
|
33.66% |
|
||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
10.98% | |||||
Pershing LLC One Pershing Plaza Jersey City NJ 07399-0002 |
10.62% | |||||
First Clearing, LLC
Special Custody Acct for
the
2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
7.86% | |||||
American Enterprise Investment Serv 707 2nd Ave S Minneapolis MN 55402-2405 |
6.82% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund Class C Shares |
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
|
36.55% |
|
||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
20.85% | |||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
15.23% | |||||
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
6.60% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund Class R3 Shares |
FIIOC FBO Intratek Computer Inc / Raapnet Inc 401k Profit Sharing 100 Magellan Way Covington KY 41015-1987 |
|
44.38% |
|
S-60
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Frontier Trust Company FBO Make-A-Wish 401(k) Plan P.O. Box 10758 Fargo ND 58106-0758 |
28.73% | |||||
Nuveen Investments Inc Attn Darlene Cramer 333 W Wacker Dr Chicago IL 60606-1220 |
19.93% | |||||
Frontier Trust Company FBO Golden West Construction 401(k) Pla P.O. Box 10758 Fargo ND 58106-0758 |
6.96% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund Class I Shares |
ING National Trust FBO ING Plans One Orange Way B3N Windsor CT 06095-4773 |
|
54.05% |
|
||
Doe Run Corporation Mail Stop JHT0515 200 Clarenden St Boston MA 02116-5021 |
13.22% | |||||
Saxon & Co P O Box 7780-1888 Philadelphia PA 19182-0001 |
11.00% | |||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
6.46% | |||||
Reliance Trust Company FBO ING Americas NQ P.O. Box 48529 Atlanta GA 30362-1529 |
5.51% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund Class A Shares |
Charles Schwab & Co Inc For the Benefit of their Customers 4500 Cherry Creek Dr S Denver CO 80018 |
|
28.38% |
|
||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
15.90% |
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Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
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UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
12.89% | |||||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
8.34% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
6.74% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund Class C Shares |
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
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19.41% |
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National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
11.40% | |||||
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
7.72% | |||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
5.63% | |||||
Pershing LLC One Pershing Plaza Jersey City NJ 07399-0002 |
5.25% | |||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund Class R3 Shares |
Nuveen Investments Inc Attn Darlene Cramer 333 W Wacker Dr Chicago IL 60606-1220 |
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100.00% |
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Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund Class I Shares |
Charles Schwab & Co Inc For the Benefit of their Customers PO Box 173797 Denver CO 80217-3797 |
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43.40% |
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LPL Financial FBO: Customer Accounts Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 9785 Towne Centre Drive San Diego CA 92121-1968 |
33.43% | |||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
5.60% | |||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund Class A Shares |
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
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20.92% |
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UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
14.70% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
9.10% | |||||
American Enterprise Investment Serv 707 2nd Ave S Minneapolis MN 55402-2405 |
8.58% | |||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
5.49% | |||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund Class B Shares |
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
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41.25% |
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Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
16.56% | |||||
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
16.08% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Floor 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
10.33% | |||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund Class C Shares |
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
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23.52% |
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First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
21.28% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admin / 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
17.05% | |||||
UBS WM USA Attn Department Manger 499 Washington Blvd Fl 9 Jersey City NJ 07310-2055 |
7.65% | |||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund Class R3 Shares |
MLPF&S for the Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admn/ 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
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29.14% |
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Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company 1295 State Street C105 Springfield MA 01111-0001 |
16.51% | |||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
13.10% |
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Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund Class I Shares |
First Clearing, LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St Louis MO 63103-2523 |
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33.13% |
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Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Harborside Financial Center Plaza 2 3rd Floor Jersey City NJ 07311 |
19.38% | |||||
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn Fund Admn/ 4800 Deer Lake Dr E Fl 3 Jacksonville FL 32246-6484 |
9.87% | |||||
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of our Customers Attn Mutual Fund Dept 4th Floor 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City NJ 07310-2010 |
7.65% |
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of a Fund. This section is current as of the date of this SAI. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and this summary does not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, this summary generally does not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences. This federal income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Funds. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, Funds counsel was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be deposited in the Funds. Consequently, this summary may not be sufficient for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law. As with any investment, you should seek advice based on your individual circumstances from your own tax professional.
Each Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under the federal tax laws. If a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes its income as required by the tax law, the Fund generally will not pay federal income taxes.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code ( Code ), but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain ( i.e. , the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for the year (the Distribution Requirement ) and satisfies
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certain other requirements of the Code that are generally described below. Each Fund also intends to make such distributions as are necessary to avoid the otherwise applicable 4% non-deductible excise tax on certain undistributed earnings.
In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, each Fund must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (1) dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or non-U.S. currencies and other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and (2) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as such term is defined in the Code). Each Fund must also satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of a Funds taxable year, (1) 50% or more of the value of the Funds assets must be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), United States government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (2) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds assets may be invested in securities of (a) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (b) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as such term is defined in the Code). There are certain exceptions for failure to qualify if the failure is for reasonable cause or is de minimis and certain corrective action is taken and certain tax payments are made by a Fund.
Fund distributions are generally taxable. After the end of each year, you will receive a tax statement that separates a Funds distributions into three categories, ordinary income distributions, capital gains dividends and returns of capital. Ordinary income distributions are generally taxed at your ordinary tax rate, however, as further discussed below, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at the capital gains tax rates. Generally, you will treat all capital gains dividends as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your shares. To determine your actual tax liability for your capital gains dividends, you must calculate your total net capital gain or loss for the tax year after considering all of your other taxable transactions, as described below. In addition, a Fund may make distributions that represent a return of capital for tax purposes and thus will generally not be taxable to you. The tax status of your distributions from your Fund is not affected by whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares or receive them in cash. The income from your Fund that you must take into account for federal income tax purposes is not reduced by amounts used to pay a deferred sales fee, if any. The tax laws may require you to treat distributions made to you in January as if you had received them on December 31 of the previous year. Under the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, income from the Fund may also be subject to a new 3.8 percent medicare tax imposed for taxable years beginning after 2012. This tax will generally apply to your net investment income if your adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, which are $250,000 in the case of married couples filing joint returns and $200,000 in the case of single individuals.
A corporation that owns shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from the Funds, because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by a Fund from certain corporations may be reported by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
If you sell or redeem your shares, you will generally recognize a taxable gain or loss. To determine the amount of this gain or loss, you must subtract your tax basis in your shares from the amount you receive in the transaction. Your tax basis in your shares is generally equal to the cost of your shares, generally including sales charges. In some cases, however, you may have to adjust your tax basis after you purchase your shares.
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Taxation of Capital Gains and Losses
If you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 15% (generally 0% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). These capital gains rates are generally effective for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. For later periods, if you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 20% (10% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). The 20% rate is reduced to 18% for net capital gains from most property acquired after December 31, 2000, with a holding period of more than five years and the 10% rate is reduced to 8% for net capital gains from most property (regardless of when acquired) with a holding period of more than five years.
Net capital gain equals net long-term capital gain minus net short-term capital loss for the taxable year. Capital gain or loss is long-term if the holding period for the asset is more than one year and is short-term if the holding period for the asset is one year or less. You must exclude the date you purchase your shares to determine your holding period. However, if you receive a capital gain dividend from your Fund and sell your share at a loss after holding it for six months or less, the loss will be recharacterized as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend received. The tax rates for capital gains realized from assets held for one year or less are generally the same as for ordinary income. The Code treats certain capital gains as ordinary income in special situations.
Taxation of Certain Ordinary Income Dividends
Ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain (as discussed above), provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. These special rules relating to the taxation of ordinary income dividends from regulated investment companies generally apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distribution which may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates.
Under certain circumstances, as described in the Prospectus, you may receive an in-kind distribution of Fund securities when you redeem shares or when a Fund terminates. This distribution will be treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes and you will generally recognize gain or loss, generally based on the value at that time of the securities and the amount of cash received. The Internal Revenue Service could, however, assert that a loss may not be currently deducted.
If you exchange shares of a Fund for shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund, the exchange would generally be considered a sale for federal income tax purposes.
Deductibility of Fund Expenses
Expenses incurred and deducted by your Fund will generally not be treated as income taxable to you. In some cases, however, you may be required to treat your portion of these Fund expenses as income. In these cases you may be able to take a deduction for these expenses. However, certain miscellaneous itemized deductions, such as investment expenses, may be deducted by individuals only to the extent that all of these deductions exceed 2% of the individuals adjusted gross income.
If your Fund invests in any non-U.S. securities, the tax statement that you receive may include an item showing non-U.S. taxes your Fund paid to other countries. In this case, dividends taxed to you will include your share of the taxes your Fund paid to other countries. You may be able to deduct or receive a tax credit for your share of these taxes.
Investments in Certain Non-U.S. Corporations
If your Fund holds an equity interest in any passive foreign investment companies ( PFICs ), which are generally certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income
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from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, your Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders. Your Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes. Your Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, your Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, your Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be treated as qualified dividend income.
If you are a non-U.S. investor (i.e., an investor other than a U.S. citizen or resident or a U.S. corporation, partnership, estate or trust), you should be aware that, generally, subject to applicable tax treaties, distributions from a Fund will be characterized as dividends for federal income tax purposes (other than dividends which a Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends) and will be subject to U.S. income taxes, including withholding taxes, subject to certain exceptions described below. However, distributions received by a non-U.S. investor from a Fund that are properly reported by a Fund as capital gain dividends may not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding taxes, provided that a Fund makes certain elections and certain other conditions are met. Distributions in respect of shares after December 31, 2013 may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% in the case of distributions to (i) certain non-U.S. financial institutions that have not entered into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to collect and disclose certain information and (ii) certain other non-U.S. entities that do not provide certain certifications and information about the entitys U.S. owners. Dispositions of shares by such persons may be subject to such withholding after December 31, 2014.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
As described in the Prospectus, the Funds provide you with alternative ways of purchasing Fund shares based upon your individual investment needs and preferences.
Each class of shares of a Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Each class of shares is identical in all respects except that each class bears its own class expenses, including distribution and administration expenses, and each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution or service plan applicable to its shares. As a result of the differences in the expenses borne by each class of shares, net income per share, dividends per share and net asset value per share will vary among a Funds classes of shares. There are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, except that Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares as described below.
Shareholders of each class will share expenses proportionately for services that are received equally by all shareholders. A particular class of shares will bear only those expenses that are directly attributable to that class, where the type or amount of services received by a class varies from one class to another. For example, class-specific expenses generally will include distribution and service fees for those classes that pay such fees.
The expenses to be borne by specific classes of shares may include (i) transfer agency fees attributable to a specific class of shares, (ii) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific class of shares, (iii) SEC and state securities registration fees incurred by a specific class of shares, (iv) the expense of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares, (v) litigation or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares, (vi) trustees fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares, (vii) accounting expenses relating to a specific class of shares and (viii) any additional incremental expenses subsequently identified and determined to be properly allocated to one or more classes of shares.
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Class A shares may be purchased at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge imposed at the time of purchase as set forth in the Prospectus. Shareholders may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived in its entirety, as described below. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25%. See Distribution and Service Plan. Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of each of the Funds. The example assumes a purchase on June 30, 2012 of Class A shares of a Fund aggregating less than $50,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth in the Prospectus at a price based upon the net asset value of the Class A shares.
Nuveen
Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen
NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen
NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen NWQ
Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen
NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund |
Nuveen
Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
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Net asset value per share |
$ | 20.03 | $ | 18.29 | $ | 16.84 | $ | 19.63 | $ | 26.01 | $ | 28.51 | ||||||||||||
Per share sales charge5.75% of public offering price (6.09%, 6.12%, 6.12%, 6.11%, 6.11%, and 6.10%, respectively, of net asset value per share) |
1.22 | 1.12 | 1.03 | 1.20 | 1.59 | 1.74 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Per share offering price to the public |
$ | 21.25 | $ | 19.41 | $ | 17.87 | $ | 20.83 | $ | 27.60 | $ | 30.25 | ||||||||||||
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Each Fund receives the entire net asset value of all Class A shares that are sold. The Distributor retains the full applicable sales charge from which it pays the uniform reallowances shown in the Prospectus to financial intermediaries.
Reduction or Elimination of Up-Front Sales Charge on Class A Shares
Rights of Accumulation. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of a Fund if the amount of your purchase, when added to the value that day of all of your shares of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, falls within the amounts stated in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent of any cumulative discount whenever you plan to purchase Class A shares of a Fund that you wish to qualify for a reduced sales charge.
Letter of Intent. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of a Fund if you plan to purchase Class A shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds over the next 13 months and the total amount of your purchases would, if purchased at one time, qualify you for one of the reduced sales charges shown in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. In order to take advantage of this option, you must complete the applicable section of the Application Form or sign and deliver to your financial advisor or other financial intermediary or to the Funds transfer agent a written Letter of Intent in a form acceptable to the Distributor. A Letter of Intent states that you intend, but are not obligated, to purchase over the next 13 months a stated total amount of Class A shares that would qualify you for a reduced sales charge shown above. You may count shares of all Nuveen Mutual Funds that you already own and any Class C and Class I shares of a Nuveen Mutual Fund that you purchase over the next 13 months towards completion of your investment program, but you will receive a reduced sales charge only on new Class A shares you purchase with a sales charge over the 13 months. You cannot count towards completion of your investment program Class A shares that you purchase without a sales charge through investment of distributions from a Nuveen Mutual Fund or a Nuveen Defined Portfolio, or otherwise.
By establishing a Letter of Intent, you agree that your first purchase of Class A shares of a Fund following execution of the Letter of Intent will be at least 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases. You further agree that shares representing 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases will be held in escrow pending completion of these purchases. All dividends and capital
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gains distributions on Class A shares held in escrow will be credited to your account. If total purchases, less redemptions, prior to the expiration of the 13 month period equal or exceed the amount specified in your Letter of Intent, the Class A shares held in escrow will be transferred to your account. If the total purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified, you must pay the Distributor an amount equal to the difference between the amounts paid for these purchases and the amounts which would have been paid if the higher sales charge had been applied. If you do not pay the additional amount within 20 days after written request by the Distributor or your financial advisor, the Distributor will redeem an appropriate number of your escrowed Class A shares to meet the required payment. By establishing a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint the Distributor as attorney to give instructions to redeem any or all of your escrowed shares, with full power of substitution in the premises.
You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Fund shares that you wish to be covered under the Letter of Intent option.
For purposes of determining whether you qualify for a reduced sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent , you may include together with your own purchases those made by your spouse or domestic partner and your children under the age of 21 years, whether these purchases are made through a taxable or non-taxable account. You may also include purchases made by a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship which is 100% owned, either alone or in combination, by any of the foregoing. In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
Reinvestment of Nuveen Defined Portfolio Distributions. You may purchase Class A shares without an up-front sales charge if you are currently reinvesting your distributions from any of the various Defined Portfolios sponsored by the Distributor. There is no subsequent minimum investment requirement for such reinvestment purchases. The Distributor is no longer sponsoring new Defined Portfolios.
Elimination of Sales Charge on Class A Shares. Class A shares of a Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge by the following categories of investors:
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investors purchasing $1,000,000 or more; |
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current and former trustees/directors of the Nuveen Funds; |
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full-time and retired employees and directors of Nuveen Investments, and subsidiaries thereof, or their immediate family members (immediate family members are defined as their spouses or domestic partners, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse and a spouses siblings); |
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any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director or employee of any financial intermediary, or their immediate family members; |
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bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; |
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clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; |
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employer-sponsored retirement plans except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans; and |
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investors purchasing through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer the Funds shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts and that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers. |
Any Class A shares purchased pursuant to a special sales charge waiver must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through
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redemption by the Funds. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or your Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Class A shares of any Fund that you wish to be covered under these special sales charge waivers.
Class A shares of any Fund may be issued at net asset value without a sales charge in connection with the acquisition by a Fund of another investment company. All purchases under the special sales charge waivers will be subject to minimum purchase requirements as established by the Funds.
The reduced sales charge programs may be modified or discontinued by the Funds at any time. For more information about the purchase of Class A shares or the reduced sales charge program, or to obtain the required application forms, call Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787.
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund do not issue Class B shares. Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund will only issue Class B shares (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another Nuveen Mutual Fund and (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment. Class B shares are not available for new accounts or for additional investment into existing accounts.
You may be subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ( CDSC ) if you redeem your Class B shares prior to the end of the sixth year after purchase. See Reduction or Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge below.
Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends are not subject to a CDSC. Any CDSC will be imposed on the lower of the redeemed shares cost or net asset value at the time of redemption.
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after purchase. The purpose of the conversion is to limit the distribution fees you pay over the life of your investment. All conversions will be done at net asset value without the imposition of any sales load, fee, or other charge, so that the value of each shareholders account immediately before conversion will be the same as the value of the account immediately after conversion. Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will convert into Class A shares based on the date of the initial purchase to which such shares relate. For this purpose, Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will be attributed to particular purchases of Class B shares in accordance with such procedures as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Class B shares that are converted to Class A shares will remain subject to an annual service fee that is identical in amount for both Class B shares and Class A shares. Since net asset value per share of the Class B shares and the Class A shares may differ at the time of conversion, a shareholder may receive more or fewer Class A shares than the number of Class B shares converted. Any conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares will be subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel or a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the conversion of shares would not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. Conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares might be suspended if such an opinion or ruling were no longer available.
You may purchase Class C shares at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C shares are subject to an annual distribution fee of 0.75% to compensate the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission. Class C shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25% to compensate financial intermediaries for providing you with ongoing financial advice and other account services. The Distributor compensates financial intermediaries for sales of Class C shares at the time of the sale at a rate of 1% of the amount of Class C shares purchased, which represents an advance of the first years distribution fee of 0.75% plus an advance on the first years annual service fee of 0.25%. See Distribution and Service Plan.
Class C share purchase orders equaling or exceeding $1,000,000 will not be accepted. In addition, purchase orders for a single purchaser that, when added to the value that day of all of such
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purchasers shares of any class of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, cause the purchasers cumulative total of shares in Nuveen Mutual Funds to equal or exceed the aforementioned limit will not be accepted. Purchase orders for a single purchaser equal to or exceeding the foregoing limit should be placed only for Class A shares, unless such purchase has been reviewed and approved as suitable for the client by the appropriate compliance personnel of the financial intermediary, and the Fund receives written confirmation of such approval.
Redemption of Class C shares within 12 months of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of 1% of the lower of the purchase price or redemption proceeds. Because Class C shares do not convert to Class A shares and continue to pay an annual distribution fee indefinitely, Class C shares should normally not be purchased by an investor who expects to hold shares for significantly longer than eight years.
Reduction or Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Class A shares are normally redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC. However, in the case of Class A shares purchased at net asset value without a sales charge because the purchase amount exceeded $1 million, a CDSC is imposed on any redemption within 12 months of purchase. In the case of Class B shares redeemed within six years of purchase, a CDSC is imposed, beginning at 5% for redemptions within the first year, declining to 4% for redemptions within years two and three, and declining by 1% each year thereafter until disappearing after the sixth year. Class C shares are redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC, except that a CDSC of 1% is imposed upon any redemption within 12 months of purchase (except in cases where a shareholder is eligible for a waiver).
In determining whether a CDSC is payable, each Fund will first redeem shares not subject to any charge and then will redeem shares held for the longest period, unless the shareholder specifies another order. No CDSC is charged on shares purchased as a result of automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains paid. In addition, no CDSC will be charged on exchanges of shares into another Nuveen Mutual Fund. The holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the first day of the month in which the purchase was made. The CDSC is assessed on an amount equal to the lower of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on increases of net asset value above the initial purchase price. The Distributor receives the amount of any CDSC shareholders pay.
The CDSC may be waived or reduced under the following circumstances: (i) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (ii) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (iii) for redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (iv) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (v) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (vi) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a reinstatement privilege whereby the proceeds of a redemption of a Funds shares subject to a sales charge are reinvested in shares of certain Funds within a specified number of days; (vii) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the Board of Trustees has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of a Fund; (viii) in whole or in part for redemptions of shares by shareholders with accounts in excess of specified breakpoints that correspond to the breakpoints under which the up-front sales charge on Class A shares is reduced pursuant to Rule 22d-1 under the Act; (ix) redemptions of shares purchased under circumstances or by a category of investors for which Class A shares could be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge; (x) redemptions of Class A, Class B or Class C shares if the proceeds are transferred to an account managed by the Adviser and the Adviser refunds the advanced service and distribution fees to the Distributor; (xi) redemptions of Class C shares in cases where the Distributor did not advance the first years service and distribution fees when such shares were purchased; and (xii) redemptions of Class A shares where the Distributor did not pay a sales commission when such shares were purchased. If a Fund waives or reduces the CDSC, such waiver or reduction would be uniformly applied to all Fund shares in the particular category. In waiving or reducing a CDSC, the Funds will comply with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act.
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In addition, the CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Code from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1 / 2 , (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments, or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination or transfer to another employers plan or IRA; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. The CDSC will also be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account: (i) for redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1 / 2 ; and (ii) for redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1 / 2 from an IRA account (with the maximum amount subject to this waiver being based only upon the shareholders Nuveen IRA accounts).
Class R3 shares are available for purchase at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class R3 shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.25% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission.
Class R3 shares are only available for purchase by eligible retirement plans. Eligible retirement plans include, but are not limited to, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and health care benefit funding plans. In addition, Class R3 shares are available only to retirement plans where Class R3 shares are held on the books of the Funds through omnibus accounts (either at the retirement plan level or at the level of the retirement plans financial intermediary). Class R3 shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or individual 403(b) plans.
The administrator of a retirement plan or employee benefits office can provide plan participants with detailed information on how to participate in the retirement plan and how to elect a Fund as an investment option. Retirement plan participants may be permitted to elect different investment options, alter the amounts contributed to the retirement plan, or change how contributions are allocated among investment options in accordance with the retirement plans specific provisions. The retirement plan administrator or employee benefits office should be consulted for details. For questions about their accounts, participants should contact their employee benefits office, the retirement plan administrator, or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for the retirement plan.
Eligible retirement plans may open an account and purchase Class R3 shares directly from the Funds or by contacting any financial intermediary authorized to sell Class R3 shares of the Funds. Financial intermediaries may provide or arrange for the provision of some or all of the shareholder servicing and account maintenance services required by retirement plan accounts and their retirement plan participants, including, without limitation, transfers of registration and dividend payee changes.
Financial intermediaries may also perform other functions, including generating confirmation statements, and may arrange with retirement plan administrators for other investment or administrative services. Financial intermediaries may independently establish and charge retirement plans and retirement plan participants transaction fees and/or other additional amounts for such services, which may change over time. Similarly, retirement plans may charge retirement plan participants for certain expenses. These fees and additional amounts could reduce investment returns in Class R3 shares of the Funds.
Financial intermediaries and retirement plans may have omnibus accounts and similar arrangements with a Fund and may be paid for providing shareholder servicing and other services. A financial intermediary or retirement plan may be paid for its services directly or indirectly by the Funds
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or the Distributor. The Distributor may pay a financial intermediary an additional amount for sub-transfer agency or other administrative services. Such sub-transfer agency or other administrative services may include, but are not limited to, the following: processing and mailing trade confirmations, monthly statements, prospectuses, annual reports, semiannual reports and shareholder notices and other required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals, automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations. Your retirement plan may establish various minimum investment requirements for Class R3 shares of the Funds and may also establish certain privileges with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Class R3 shares or the reinvestment of dividends. Retirement plan participants should contact their retirement plan administrator with respect to these issues. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the retirement plans and/or the financial intermediarys materials regarding their fees and services.
Class I shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or related services. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments and foundations. The minimum initial investment for such clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase by family offices and their clients. A family office is a company that provides certain financial and other services to a high net worth family or families. The minimum initial investment for family offices and their clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of family offices anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares also are available for purchase, with no minimum initial investment, by the following categories of investors:
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any person who was a shareholder of the PBHG Special Equity Fund on December 5, 2002 (for Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund only); |
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employer-sponsored retirement plans, except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans; |
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bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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advisory accounts of Nuveen Fund Advisors and its affiliates, including other Nuveen Mutual Funds whose investment policies permit investments in other investment companies; |
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any registered investment company that is not affiliated with the Nuveen Funds and which invests in securities of other investment companies; |
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any plan organized under section 529 under the Code (i.e., a 529 plan); |
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current and former trustees/directors of any Nuveen Fund, and their immediate family members (immediate family members are defined as spouses or domestic partners, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse and a spouses siblings); |
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officers, directors and former directors of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members; |
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full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members; and |
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any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director or employee of any financial intermediary, and their immediate family members. |
Any shares purchased by investors falling within any of the last four categories listed above must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by a Fund.
Holders of Class I shares may purchase additional Class I shares using dividends and capital gains distributions on their shares. In addition, shareholders of Nuveen Defined Portfolios may reinvest their distributions in Class I shares, if, before September 6, 1994 (or before June 13, 1995 in the case of Nuveen Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond Fund), such shareholders had elected to reinvest distributions in Nuveen Mutual Fund shares.
If you are eligible to purchase either Class I shares or Class A shares without a sales charge at net asset value, you should be aware of the differences between these two classes of shares. Class A shares are subject to an annual service fee to compensate financial intermediaries for providing you with ongoing account services. Class I shares are not subject to a distribution or service fee and, consequently, holders of Class I shares may not receive the same types or levels of services from financial intermediaries. In choosing between Class A shares and Class I shares, you should weigh the benefits of the services to be provided by financial intermediaries against the annual service fee imposed upon the Class A shares.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange Fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may also, under certain limited circumstances, exchange between certain classes of shares of the same Fund. An exchange between classes of shares of the same Fund may not be considered a taxable event; please consult your own tax advisor for further information.
If you hold your shares directly with the Fund, you may exchange your shares by either sending a written request to the applicable Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530 or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll free at (800) 257-8787.
If you exchange shares between different Nuveen Mutual Funds and your shares are subject to a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at the time of the exchange. However, if you subsequently redeem the shares acquired through the exchange, the redemption may be subject to a CDSC, depending on when you purchased your original shares and the CDSC schedule of the fund from which you exchanged your shares. If you exchange between classes of shares of the same Fund and your original shares are subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be assessed at the time of the exchange.
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between different Nuveen Mutual Funds constitutes a sale and purchase of shares and may result in capital gain or loss. Before making any exchange, you should obtain the Prospectus for the Nuveen Mutual Fund you are purchasing and read it carefully. If the registration of the account for the Fund you are purchasing is not exactly the same as that of the fund account from which the exchange is made, written instructions from all holders of the account from which the exchange is being made must be received, with signatures guaranteed by a member of an approved Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or in such other manner as may be acceptable to the Fund. You may also exchange shares by telephone if you authorize telephone exchanges by checking the applicable box on the Application Form or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787 to obtain an authorization form. Each Fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days notice of any material revision to or termination of the exchange privilege.
The exchange privilege is not intended to permit a Fund to be used as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, raise expenses and otherwise have an adverse effect on all shareholders. In order to limit excessive exchange activity and
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in other circumstances where Fund management believes doing so would be in the best interest of the Fund, each Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange. Shareholders would be notified of any such action to the extent required by law. See Frequent Trading Policy below.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeemed Class A or Class C shares of a Fund or any other Nuveen Mutual Fund that were subject to a sales charge or a CDSC, you have up to one year to reinvest all or part of the full amount of the redemption in the same class of shares of the Fund at net asset value. The reinstatement privilege for Class B shares is no longer available. This reinstatement privilege can be exercised only once for any redemption, and reinvestment will be made at the net asset value next calculated after reinstatement of the appropriate class of Fund shares. If you reinstate shares that were subject to a CDSC, your holding period as of the redemption date also will be reinstated for purposes of calculating a CDSC and the CDSC paid at redemption will be refunded. The federal income tax consequences of any capital gain realized on a redemption will not be affected by reinstatement, but a capital loss may be disallowed in whole or in part depending on the timing, the amount of the reinvestment and the fund from which the redemption occurred.
Suspension of Right of Redemption
Each Fund may suspend the right of redemption of Fund shares or delay payment more than seven days (a) during any period when the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Fund normally utilizes is restricted or an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that trading of the Funds investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for any other periods that the SEC by order may permit for protection of Fund shareholders.
Redemption In-Kind
The Funds have reserved the right to redeem in-kind (that is, to pay redemption requests in cash and portfolio securities, or wholly in portfolio securities). The Funds voluntarily have committed to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder, limited as to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of a Fund at the beginning of the 90-day period.
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy is as follows:
Nuveen Mutual Funds are intended as long-term investments and not as short-term trading vehicles. At the same time, the Funds recognize the need of investors to periodically make purchases and redemptions of Fund shares when rebalancing their portfolios and as their financial needs or circumstances change. Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted the following Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance these needs against the potential for higher operating costs, portfolio management disruption and other inefficiencies that can be caused by excessive trading of Fund shares.
1. Definition of Round Trip
A Round Trip trade is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a Round Trip trade may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions.
2. Round Trip Trade Limitations
Nuveen Mutual Funds limit the frequency of Round Trip trades that may be placed in a Fund. Subject to certain exceptions noted below, the Funds limit an investor to four Round Trips per trailing 12-month period and may also restrict the trading privileges of an investor who makes a Round Trip within a 30-day period if the purchase and redemption are of substantially similar dollar amounts and represent at least 25% of the value of the investors account.
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3. Enforcement
Trades placed in violation of the foregoing policies are subject to rejection or cancellation by Nuveen Mutual Funds. Nuveen Mutual Funds may also bar an investor (and/or the investors financial advisor) who has violated these policies from opening new accounts with the Funds and may restrict the investors existing account(s) to redemptions only. Nuveen Mutual Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to (a) interpret the terms and application of these policies, (b) waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if Nuveen Mutual Funds determine that doing so does not harm the interests of Fund shareholders, and (c) exclude certain classes of redemptions from the application of the trading restrictions set forth above.
Nuveen Mutual Funds reserve the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if they determine, in their sole discretion, that a proposed transaction or series of transactions involve market timing or excessive trading that is likely to be detrimental to the Funds. The Funds may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The ability of Nuveen Mutual Funds to implement the Frequent Trading Policy for omnibus accounts at certain financial intermediaries may be dependent on receiving from those intermediaries sufficient shareholder information to permit monitoring of trade activity and enforcement of the Funds Frequent Trading Policy. In addition, the Funds may rely on a financial intermediarys policy to restrict market timing and excessive trading if the Funds believe that the policy is reasonably designed to prevent market timing that is detrimental to the Funds. Such policy may be more or less restrictive than the Funds Policy. The Funds cannot ensure that these financial intermediaries will in all cases apply the Funds policy or their own policies, as the case may be, to accounts under their control.
Exclusions from the Frequent Trading Policy
As stated above, certain redemptions are eligible for exclusion from the Frequent Trading Policy, including: (i) redemptions or exchanges by shareholders investing through the fee-based platforms of certain financial intermediaries (where the intermediary charges an asset-based or comprehensive wrap fee for its services) that are effected by the financial intermediaries in connection with systematic portfolio rebalancing; (ii) when there is a verified trade error correction, which occurs when a dealer firm sends a trade to correct an earlier trade made in error and then the firm sends an explanation to the Nuveen Mutual Funds confirming that the trade is actually an error correction; (iii) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (iv) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (v) redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (vi) redemptions of shares that were purchased through a systematic investment program; (vii) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (viii) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (ix) redemptions or exchanges by any fund of funds advised by the Adviser; and (x) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the applicable board has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of a Fund.
In addition, the following redemptions of shares by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan are excluded from the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Code from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1 / 2 ; (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments; or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination, transfer to another employers plan or IRA or changes in a plans recordkeeper; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. Also, the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account are excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1 / 2 ; and (ii) redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1 / 2 from an IRA account.
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The Funds have adopted a plan (the Plan ) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, pursuant to which Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares are subject to an annual distribution fee and Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares are subject to an annual service fee. Each Fund may spend up to 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of Class A shares as a service fee under the Plan as applicable to Class A shares. Each Fund may spend up to 0.75% per year of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B shares and Class C shares and 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of Class R3 shares as a distribution fee and up to 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares as a service fee under the Plan as applicable to such classes. Class I shares are not subject to either distribution or service fees. Distribution and service fees collectively are referred to herein as 12b-1 fees.
The distribution fee applicable to Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares under each Funds Plan compensates the Distributor for expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares, respectively. These expenses include payments to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, who are brokers of record with respect to the Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares, as well as, without limitation, expenses of printing and distributing Prospectuses to persons other than shareholders of each Fund, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing advertising and sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection with the sale of Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares, certain other expenses associated with the distribution of Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares, and any other distribution-related expenses that may be authorized from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
The service fee applicable to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R3 shares under each Funds Plan is used to compensate financial intermediaries in connection with the provision of ongoing account services to shareholders. These services may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, answering shareholder inquiries and providing other personal services to shareholders.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Funds incurred 12b-1 fees pursuant to their respective Plan in the amounts set forth in the table below. For this period, substantially all of the 12b-1 service fees on Class A shares were paid out as compensation to financial intermediaries for providing services to shareholders relating to their investments. To compensate for commissions advanced to financial intermediaries, all 12b-1 service fees collected on Class B shares during the first year following a purchase, all 12b-1 distribution fees on Class B shares, and all 12b-1 fees on Class C shares during the first year following a purchase are retained by the Distributor. After the first year following a purchase, 12b-1 service fees on Class B shares and 12b-1 fees on Class C shares are paid to financial intermediaries.
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Under each Funds Plan, the Fund will report quarterly to the Board of Trustees for its review all amounts expended per class of shares under the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any class of shares, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the independent trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such class. The Plan may be renewed from year to year if approved by a vote of the Board of Trustees and a vote of the independent trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan may be continued only if the trustees who vote to approve such continuance conclude, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under applicable law, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the cost which a class of shares may bear under the Plan without the approval of the shareholders of the affected class, and any other material amendments of the Plan must be approved by the independent trustees by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. During the continuance of the Plan, the selection and nomination of the independent trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of the independent trustees then in office. With the exception of the Distributor and its affiliates, no interested person of the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and no trustee of the Funds has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
The Funds have authorized one or more brokers to accept on their behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee accepts the order. Customer orders received by such broker (or their designee) will be priced at the applicable Funds net asset value next computed after they are accepted by an authorized broker (or
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their designee). Orders accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE will receive that days share price; orders accepted after the close of trading will receive the next business days share price.
If you choose to invest in a Fund, an account will be opened and maintained for you by BFDS, the Funds shareholder services agent. Shares will be registered in the name of the investor or the investors financial advisor. A change in registration or transfer of shares held in the name of a financial advisor may only be made by an order in good standing form from the financial advisor acting on the investors behalf. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to waive or increase minimum investment requirements.
The Funds do not issue share certificates. For certificated shares previously issued, a fee of 1% of the current market value will be charged if the certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed. The fee is paid to Seaboard Surety Company for insurance of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate.
The Distributor serves as the principal underwriter of the shares of the Funds pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a distribution agreement with the Trust (the Distribution Agreement ). Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Trust appointed the Distributor to be its agent for the distribution of the Funds shares on a continuous offering basis. The Distributor sells shares to or through brokers, dealers, banks or other qualified financial intermediaries (collectively referred to as Dealers ), or others, in a manner consistent with the then effective registration statement of the Trust. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, at its own expense, finances certain activities incident to the sale and distribution of the Funds shares, including printing and distributing of prospectuses and statements of additional information to other than existing shareholders, the printing and distributing of sales literature, advertising and payment of compensation and giving of concessions to Dealers.
The Distributor receives for its services the excess, if any, of the sales price of a Funds shares less the net asset value of those shares, and reallows a majority or all of such amounts to the Dealers who sold the shares. The Distributor also receives distribution fees pursuant to a distribution plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b-1 and described herein under Distribution and Service Plan. The Distributor also receives any CDSCs imposed on redemptions of shares, but any amounts as to which a reinstatement privilege is not exercised are set off against and reduce amounts otherwise payable to the Distributor pursuant to the distribution plan. The Distributor may also act as a dealer.
The following table sets forth the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions with respect to the sale of Fund shares, the amount thereof retained by the Distributor and the compensation on redemptions and repurchases received by the Distributor for each of the Funds for the fiscal years ended. All figures are expressed in thousands and are to the nearest thousand.
Amount of Underwriting
Commissions |
Amount Retained by the
Distributor |
Amount of Compensation on
Redemptions and Repurchases |
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Fund |
6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/11 | 6/30/12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
$ | 25 | $ | 35 | $ | 20 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund |
43 | 28 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 76 | 52 | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund |
62 | 69 | 46 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund |
8 | 15 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund |
8 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
1,907 | 3,893 | 696 | 222 | 441 | 74 | 49 | 87 | 253 |
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To help financial advisors and investors better understand and more efficiently use the Funds to reach their investment goals, the Distributor may advertise and create specific investment programs and systems. For example, this may include information on how to use the Funds to accumulate assets for future education needs or periodic payments such as insurance premiums. The Distributor may produce software, electronic information sites or additional sales literature to promote the advantages of using the Funds to meet these and other specific investor needs. In addition, wholesale representatives of the Distributor may visit financial advisors on a regular basis to educate them about the Funds and to encourage the sale of Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law. Nuveen wholesalers may receive additional compensation if they meet certain targets for sales of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds.
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Payments
In addition to the sales charge payments and the distribution, service and transfer agency fees described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this SAI, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may make additional payments out of its own assets to selected intermediaries that sell shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds (such as brokers, dealers, banks, registered investment advisers, retirement plan administrators and other intermediaries; hereinafter, individually, Intermediary , and collectively, Intermediaries ) under the categories described below for the purposes of promoting the sale of Fund shares, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder processing services.
The amounts of these payments could be significant and may create an incentive for an Intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds to its customers. The Intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Funds within the Intermediarys organization by, for example, placing the Funds on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting the Adviser and/or the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Funds in various ways within the Intermediarys organization.
These payments are made pursuant to negotiated agreements with Intermediaries. The payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share or the amount a Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Furthermore, these payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Funds Prospectus and described above because they are not paid by the Funds.
The categories of payments described below are not mutually exclusive, and a single Intermediary may receive payments under all categories.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may also make other additional payments out of its own assets as described under Other Payments below.
Marketing Support Payments and Program Servicing Payments
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may make payments for marketing support and/or program servicing to selected Intermediaries that are registered as holders or dealers of record for accounts invested in one or more of the Nuveen Mutual Funds or that make Nuveen Mutual Fund shares available through employee benefit plans or fee-based advisory programs to compensate them for the variety of services they provide.
Marketing Support Payments . Services for which an Intermediary receives marketing support payments may include business planning assistance, advertising, educating the Intermediarys personnel about the Nuveen Mutual Funds in connection with shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the Intermediarys preferred or recommended fund company list, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the Intermediary. In addition, Intermediaries may be compensated for enabling representatives of the Adviser and/or the Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other events sponsored by the Intermediary.
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The Adviser and/or the Distributor compensate Intermediaries differently depending upon, among other factors, the number or value of Nuveen Mutual Funds shares that the Intermediary sells or may sell, the value of the assets invested in the Nuveen Mutual Funds by the Intermediarys customers, redemption rates, ability to attract and retain assets, reputation in the industry and the level and/or type of marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the Intermediary. Such payments are generally asset-based but also may include the payment of a lump sum.
Program Servicing Payments . Services for which an Intermediary receives program servicing payments typically include recordkeeping, reporting, or transaction processing, but may also include services rendered in connection with fund/investment selection and monitoring, employee enrollment and education, plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services. An Intermediary may perform program services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform program services.
Program servicing payments typically apply to employee benefit plans, such as retirement plans, or fee-based advisory programs but may apply to retail sales and assets in certain situations. The payments are based on such factors as the type and nature of services or support furnished by the Intermediary and are generally asset-based.
Marketing Support and Program Servicing Payment Guidelines . In the case of any one Intermediary, marketing support and program servicing payments are not expected, with certain limited exceptions, to exceed, in the aggregate, 0.35% of the average net assets of Fund shares attributable to that Intermediary on an annual basis. In connection with the sale of a business by U.S. Bank N.A. to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company ( Great - West ), the Adviser and/or the Distributor has a services agreement with GWFS Equities, Inc., an affiliate of Great-West, which provides for payments of up to 0.60% of the average net assets of Fund shares attributable to GWFS Equities, Inc. on an annual basis.
Other Payments
From time to time, the Adviser and/or the Distributor, at its expense, may provide other compensation to Intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Funds, which may be in addition to marketing support and program servicing payments described above. For example, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may: (i) compensate Intermediaries for National Securities Clearing Corporation networking system services (e.g., shareholder communication, account statements, trade confirmations, and tax reporting) on an asset-based or per account basis; (ii) compensate Intermediaries for providing Fund shareholder trading information; (iii) make one-time or periodic payments to reimburse selected Intermediaries for items such as ticket charges (i.e., fees that an Intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) of up to $25 per purchase or exchange order, operational charges (e.g., fees that an Intermediary charges for establishing a Fund on its trading system), and literature printing and/or distribution costs; and (iv) at the direction of a retirement plans sponsor, reimburse or pay direct expenses of an employee benefit plan that would otherwise be payable by the plan.
When not provided for in a marketing support or program servicing agreement, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay Intermediaries for enabling the Adviser and/or the Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other Intermediary employees, client and investor events and other Intermediary-sponsored events, and for travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with prospecting, asset retention and due diligence trips. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event. The Adviser and/or the Distributor make payments for such events as it deems appropriate, subject to its internal guidelines and applicable law.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor occasionally sponsors due diligence meetings for registered representatives during which they receive updates on various Nuveen Mutual Funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio managers. Although invitations to these meetings are not conditioned on selling a specific number of shares, those who have shown an interest in Nuveen Mutual Funds are more likely to be considered. To the extent permitted by their firms policies and procedures, all or a portion of registered representatives expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by the Adviser and/or the Distributor.
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Representatives of the Distributor or its affiliates may receive additional compensation from the Adviser and/or the Distributor if certain targets are met for sales of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds. Such compensation may vary by Fund and by Intermediary.
Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Investors can ask their Intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Adviser and/or the Distributor and the services it provides for those payments.
Investors may wish to take Intermediary payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares.
Intermediaries Receiving Additional Payments
The following is a list of Intermediaries receiving one or more of the types of payments discussed above as of October 19, 2012:
ADP Broker-Dealer, Inc.
Alliance Fund Distributors
American United Life Insurance Company
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
Ascensus (formerly BISYS Retirement Services, Inc.)
Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc.
Benefit Trust Company
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Chase Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP, DBA Commonwealth Financial Network
CPI Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc.
Digital Retirement Solutions, Inc.
Dyatech, LLC
Edward Jones
ExpertPlan, Inc.
Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC/National Financial Services LLC
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. (FIIOC)/Fidelity Advisors Retirement
Genesis Employee Benefits, Inc. DBA Americas VEBA Solution
Great West Life and Annuity Insurance Co.
GWFS Equities, Inc.
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Hartford Securities Distribution Company, Inc.
Hewitt Associates LLC
ICMA Retirement Corporation
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company/ING Institutional Plan Services LLC/ING Financial Advisors, LLC (formerly CitiStreet LLC/CitiStreet Advisors LLC)
J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services, LLC
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC/AMG Service Corp.
Linsco/Private Ledger Corp.
Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company, N.A.
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Mercer HR Outsourcing LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated/Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
MSCS Financial Services, LLC
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.
Newport Retirement Services, Inc.
NYLife Distributors LLC
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Pershing LLC
Princeton Retirement Group/GPC Securities, Inc.
Principal Life Insurance Company
Prudential Insurance Company of America (The)
Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC/Prudential Investments LLC
Raymond James & Associates/Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
Reliance Trust Company
Retirement Plan Company, LLC (The)
Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Savings Institute and Bank
Smith Barney
Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc./T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
TD Ameritrade, Inc.
TD Ameritrade Trust Company (formerly Fiserv Trust Company/International Clearing Trust Company)
TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.
U.S. Bank N.A.
UBS Financial Services, Inc.
Unified Trust Company, N.A.
VALIC Retirement Services Company (formerly AIG Retirement Services Company)
Vanguard Group, Inc.
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Wilmington Trust Company
Wilmington Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (formerly AST Capital Trust Company)
Any additions, modifications or deletions to the list of Intermediaries identified above that have occurred since October 19, 2012 are not reflected in the list.
The audited financial statements for each Funds most recent fiscal year appear in each Funds Annual Report dated June 30, 2012. Each Funds Annual Report is incorporated by reference into this SAI and is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787.
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APPENDIX APROXY VOTING POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
Nuveen Funds
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Effective Date: January 1, 2011
I. | Overview |
The investment adviser, Nuveen Fund Advisers, Inc. ( Nuveen ), of the Nuveen Funds (the Funds ) has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with respect to the Funds ( Sub-Advised Funds ). Those agreements delegate to the respective investment sub-adviser (each a Sub-Adviser ), the full responsibility for voting on proxies issued by securities held by the Sub-Advised Funds, in accordance with each Sub-Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures. The Board of the Nuveen Funds has adopted the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Sub-Advisers on behalf of the Sub-Advised Funds.
Annually, Nuveen Compliance will collect, for the year ended June 30, proxy voting results data from each of the Sub-Advisers. Nuveens Compliance and Legal Department will be responsible for reporting such data for each Fund on Form N-PX before August 31 of each year. At the same time, the results will be made available, upon request, to Fund shareholders.
II. | Proxy Voting Guidelines |
With respect to Sub-Advised Funds, Nuveen has engaged one or more Sub-Advisers to provide discretionary investment advisory services. As part of these services, Nuveen has also delegated to each Sub-Adviser the full responsibility for proxy voting and related duties in accordance with the Sub-Advisers policy and procedures. Nuveen Compliance periodically will monitor the Sub-Advisers voting to ensure that they are carrying out their duties.
Following is a summary of the proxy voting policies and procedures for each current Sub-Adviser of the Nuveen Funds. With respect to any new sub-advisers after the date of this policy, the sub-advisory agreements will delegate responsibility for proxy voting to the sub-adviser, which will vote proxies according to its proxy voting policy.
1. | Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC |
When Altrinsic has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with its proxy voting policies. Absent material conflicts, Altrinsics Director of Investments will determine how Altrinsic should vote the proxy. If a potential or actual conflict exists, Altrinsic will determine whether voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described in the policy is in the best interests of the client. If Altrinsic determines that a material conflict exists and that voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described in the policy is not in the best interests of the client, Altrinsic will make the appropriate disclosures to clients and either request that the client vote the proxy(s) or abstain from voting.
2. | Fiduciary Asset Management |
All proxies are reviewed and voted by Fiduciary Asset Managements designated Proxy Officer. The Proxy Officer votes the proxies according to the firms Policy Guidelines. Absent
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special circumstances, these Guidelines address proxy proposals covering matters of routine business, reorganization, reincorporation, compensation, matters related to the board of directors, shareholder rights and other matters found in proxy proposals. For those matters in which further examination is warranted, Fiduciary Asset Management has delegated responsibility for interpretation and application of the Proxy Guidelines to a Proxy Policy Committee comprised of senior management. Both the Proxy Officer and the Proxy Policy Committee have, at their disposal, information and recommendations about proxy issues from an independent third party proxy research firm, as well as a number of publicly available and private sources. Compliance with the proxy voting policies will be evaluated by the firms Chief Operating Officer who will also determine whether a particular proxy issue presents a conflict of interest for the firm. In those instances when a proxy vote involves a potential for a conflict of interest, the firm may resolve the conflict in any of following ways: (1) contacting the client and voting pursuant to their direction; (2) abstaining; (3) voting according to the Proxy Policy Guidelines; or (4) following the vote recommendation of an independent fiduciary appointed for that purpose.
3. | Gateway Investment Advisers |
Gateway has contracted with ISS Institutional Shareholder Services ( ISS ) to assist in administering client proxy voting and to provide voting recommendations on each ballot issue. Gateway has incorporated the ISS proxy voting guidelines into its proxy voting policies and procedures and has instructed ISS to vote accordingly unless Gateways portfolio management team has decided to vote the proxy differently than a particular ISS vote recommendation or ISS has not provided a recommendation. In either such case, Gateways independent determination is documented. If voting on any particular security compromises Gateways ability to later transact in such security ( e.g., shareblocking practices) or if, in Gateways judgment, the expected cost associated with the vote exceeds the expected benefits of the vote ( e.g., non-U.S. security restrictions), then Gateway will abstain from voting on a particular security. When an ISS vote recommendation is not followed and Gateway identifies an actual or potential conflict of interest, Gateways Legal and Compliance Department determines how the question will be voted and such determination is recorded.
4. | Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. |
Hansberger votes in the best interest of its clients, which generally means voting proxies with a view to enhancing the value of the shares of stock held in client accounts. The financial interest of Hansbergers clients is the primary consideration in determining how proxies should be voted. In the case of social and political responsibility issues that in Hansbergers view do not primarily involve financial considerations, Hansberger believes that it is not possible to represent fairly the diverse views of its clients and, thus, unless a client has provided other instructions, Hansberger generally votes in accordance with the recommendations of ISS on these issues, although, on occasion Hansberger abstains from voting on these issues. Hansbergers Proxy Voting Committee is primarily responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts with respect to proxy voting. Hansberger may refrain from voting shares of foreign stocks subject to blocking restrictions where, in Hansbergers judgment, the benefit from voting the shares is outweighed by the interest of maintaining client liquidity in the shares.
5. | Institutional Capital Corporation (ICAP) |
Proxies are reviewed on a case-by-case basis. In general, voting decisions are based on company defined guidelines and independent research. ICAP has established a formal proxy
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committee and employs a proxy voting administrator. ICAP utilizes ISS for actual proxy voting and research analysis. While the resolution of conflicts of interest is not directly addressed, the use of a proxy committee and the multiple information sources may indirectly address potential conflicts.
6. | INTECH |
INTECHs investment process involves buy and sell decisions that are determined solely by a mathematical formula that selects target holdings and weightings without any consideration of the fundamentals of individual companies or other company-specific factors. As such, extensive corporate research analysis is not performed. Accordingly, INTECH has engaged ISS Group, ISS Governance Services to vote all proxies on behalf of client accounts in accordance with applicable ISS Recommendations. Concurrent with the adoption of these procedures, INTECH will not accept direction in the voting of proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any person or organization other than the ISS Recommendations.
7. | Lazard Asset Management LLC |
Lazards general policy is to vote proxies on a given issue the same for all of its clients. Lazard believes that in its role as investment adviser, it must vote proxies based on what it believes will maximize shareholder value as a long-term investor. Lazards policy recognizes that there may be times when meeting agendas or proposals may create the appearance of a material conflict of interest for Lazard. When such a conflict may appear, Lazard will seek to alleviate the potential conflict by voting consistent with pre-approved guidelines or, in situations where the pre-approved guideline is to vote case-by-case, with the recommendation of an independent source, such as ISS. Proxy voting is overseen by a proxy committee and subject to approved voting guidelines, votes in accordance with the recommendations of its portfolio management.
8. | Nuveen Asset Management, LLC |
Generally, except to the extent a client instructs Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( NAM ) otherwise, NAM has adopted ISS proxy voting policies and has engaged ISS to vote proxies for securities held in client accounts with oversight provided by members of the investment management and compliance teams and a proxy voting committee. NAM may instruct ISS not to vote proxies in respect of securities of any issuer if it determines it would be in its clients overall best interests not to vote, such as where costs would exceed the benefits, voting would subject the client to loss of liquidity, or voting would impose a financial, legal or regulatory burden. NAM may vote differently than ISS recommendations provided it has first determined that so voting the proxy would not present a material conflict of interest.
Where NAM has engaged one or more Sub-Advisers to provide discretionary investment advisory services, NAM has also delegated to each Sub-Adviser the full responsibility for proxy voting and related duties in accordance with the Sub-Advisers policy and procedures. NAM periodically will monitor the Sub-Advisers voting to ensure that they are carrying out their duties.
9. | Nuveen HydePark, LLC |
Where Nuveen HydePark, LLC ( HydePark ) has discretionary authority to vote proxies, it does so solely in the economic interest of the client. HydePark has engaged ISS to vote proxies for securities held in client accounts with oversight provided by members of the
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investment management and compliance teams. HydePark may instruct ISS not to vote proxies in respect of securities of any issuer if it determines it would be in the clients overall best interest not to vote, such as where costs would exceed the benefits, voting would subject the client to loss of liquidity, or voting would impose a financial, legal or regulatory burden. HydePark may vote differently than ISS recommendations provided it has first determined that so voting the proxy would not present a material conflict of interest.
10. | Nuveen Investment Solutions, Inc. |
Generally, except to the extent a client instructs Nuveen Investment Solutions ( NIS ) otherwise, NIS has engaged ISS to vote proxies for securities held in client accounts with oversight provided by members of the investment management and compliance teams. NIS may instruct ISS not to vote proxies in respect of securities of any issuer if it determines it would be in its clients overall best interests not to vote, such as where costs would exceed the benefits, voting would subject the client to loss of liquidity, or voting would impose a financial, legal or regulatory burden. NIS may vote the proxy differently than ISS recommendations provided it has first determined that so voting the proxy would not present a material conflict of interest.
11. | NWQ Investment Management |
NWQ utilizes a Proxy Voting Committee to provide centralized management of the voting process. The Committee will vote in a manner consistent with proxy voting guidelines (and in the clients best interest) established by ISS or, with respect to certain other institutional clients, may follow the guidelines provided by the AFL-CIO. For clients that are mutual funds, where a material conflict of interest has been identified and the matter is not covered by the ISS Guidelines, NWQ shall disclose to the Fund board the conflict and document the basis for its voting decision.
12. | Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC |
Santa Barbara will generally vote proxies in such a manner, as it deems appropriate in accordance with the firms proxy voting policies and procedures. These policies and procedures set forth guidelines for voting many typical proxy proposals. In certain instances, Santa Barbara may determine that it is in a clients interest to deviate from the guidelines or the proxy issue may require individual case-by-case consideration under the guidelines. If a proposal raises a material conflict of interest between the firm and its clients, Santa Barbara is committed to resolving the conflict in the best interest of clients before voting the proxy in question. If any such instances should arise, Santa Barbara will vote for or against the given proposals as stated in the standard voting guidelines. Alternatively (and with respect to issues not mentioned in the voting guidelines and those to be determined on a case-by-case basis), the firm will obtain voting direction from an independent third party or disclose the conflict of interest to clients and obtain their consent before voting the securities. Although Santa Barbara has affiliates that provide investment advisory, broker-dealer, or other financial services, it does not generally receive non-public information about the business arrangements of such affiliates (except in limited circumstances, such as with regard to major distribution partners of their investment products) or the directors, officers and employees of such affiliates. Therefore, Santa Barbara is unable to consider such information in its process of determining whether there are material conflicts of interest.
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13. | Security Capital Research & Management |
Security Capital divides proxy-voting issues into two categories: corporate governance and corporate social responsibility. The policy specifically states that proxies will be voted in the clients best interest. In the event of a material conflict between the interests of Security Capital and the interests of a client, Security Capital will refrain from casting the vote at issue and refer the matter to a third party to review. The third party will make a vote recommendation to Security Capital in accordance to the guidelines. Security Capital retains the power to vote client proxies and may do so against the recommendation of the third party.
14. | Spectrum Asset Management |
Spectrum has adopted the Principal Global Investors Proxy Voting Policy and Guidelines. Proxy voting issues are classified into three broad categories: Routine Administrative Items, Special Interest Issues and Issues Having the Potential for Significant Economic Impact. Proxies are voted in the clients best interests and votes that present a conflict will be reviewed by the General Counsel of Principal Financial Group Inc. International proxy voting will be done on the basis of achieving best efforts at a reasonable cost.
15. | Symphony Asset Management |
Symphony uses the ISS Proxy Voting service to fulfill its fiduciary duties with respect to voting proxies for client accounts. Their proxy voting guidelines are designed to provide guidance on the most common voting issues, keeping in mind that voting decisions should be made on a case-by-case basis. The guidelines do not indicate the use of a committee or describe their decision-making or voting processes.
16. | Tradewinds |
Tradewinds Proxy Voting Policy seeks to ensure that proxies for which Tradewinds has ultimate voting authority are voted consistently and solely in the best economic interest of the beneficiaries of these equity investments. In addition, Tradewinds may determine not to vote proxies relating to certain securities if Tradewinds determines it would be in its clients overall best interests not to vote, such as when Tradewinds is in the process of selling the securities, or the securities are foreign securities subject to share blocking (short-term prohibitions on selling after voting). If a client requests Tradewinds to follow specific voting guidelines, Tradewinds will review the request and inform the client only if Tradewinds is not able to follow the clients request. A Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for oversight of the proxy voting process. Tradewinds has engaged the services of ISS Group to make recommendations to Tradewinds on the voting of proxies for securities held in clients accounts. Tradewinds may not vote in accordance with ISS Group recommendations when Tradewinds believes the recommendation is not in the best economic interest of clients and in certain other instances. If Tradewinds is faced with a material conflict of interest (as defined in its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures) in voting a proxy, Tradewinds will vote any proxies relating to such companys securities in accordance with the ISS Group recommendations to avoid any conflict of interest or in the manner provided in the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.
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17. | Wellington Management Company |
Although Wellington Management may utilize the services of various external resources in analyzing proxy issues and has established its own Proxy Guidelines setting forth general guidelines for voting proxies, Wellington Management personnel analyze all proxies and vote proxies based on their assessment of the merits of each proposal. The Proxy Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor and lender relationships. Proxy votes for which Wellington Management identifies a material conflict are reviewed by designated members of the Proxy Committee or by the entire Committee in some cases to resolve the conflict and direct the vote.
18. | Winslow Capital Management |
Winslow Capital Management has adopted as part of its proxy voting policies the proxy voting guidelines of ISS, pursuant to which Winslow Capital Management has undertaken to vote all proxies or other beneficial interest in an equity security prudently and solely in the best long-term economic interest of its advisory clients and their beneficiaries. ISS also receives, catalogs and votes proxies, subject to the oversight of Winslow Capital Management. Winslow Capital Management retains the ability to vote differently if it disagrees with ISS vote recommendation, and always maintains the option to review and amend votes before they are cast, except in the case of a conflict of interest when Winslow Capital Management will follow the vote recommendation of ISS.
Winslow Capital Management may determine not to vote proxies in respect of securities of any issuer if it determines that it would be in the clients overall best interests not to vote under the circumstances. Winslow Capital Management may determine not to vote securities where the voting would require the transfer of the security to another custodian designated by the issuer. Although Winslow Capital Management has affiliates that provide investment advisory, broker-dealer, or other financial services, it does not generally receive non-public information about the business arrangements of such affiliates (except in limited circumstances such as with regard to major distribution partners of their investment products) or the directors, officers and employees of such affiliates. Therefore, Winslow Capital Management is unable to consider such information in its process of determining whether there are material conflicts of interest.
III. | Policy Owners |
Fund Board
Fund Chief Compliance Officer
IV. | Responsible Parties |
Nuveen Compliance
Nuveen Legal Department
Last Amended 1/1/11
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MAI-NWQ-1012D
October 31, 2012
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class A , Class C , Class R3 , Class I
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information ( SAI ) is not a prospectus. This SAI relates to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus dated October 31, 2012 for Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund (the Fund ), a series of Nuveen Investment Trust. A Prospectus may be obtained without charge from certain securities representatives, banks and other financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with Nuveen Securities, LLC (the Distributor ), or from the Fund, by written request to Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, or by calling (800) 257-8787.
The audited financial statements for the Funds most recent fiscal year appear in the Funds Annual Report dated June 30, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787.
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Custodian and Transfer Agent |
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Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Payments |
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The Fund is a diversified series of Nuveen Investment Trust (the Trust ), an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on May 6, 1996. Each series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, with its own objective and policies. Currently, 11 series of the Trust are authorized and outstanding. The Funds investment adviser is Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. ( Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Adviser ). The Funds sub-adviser is NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC ( NWQ or the Sub-Adviser ).
Certain matters under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), which must be submitted to a vote of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of a series, shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of each series affected by such matter.
The investment objective and certain fundamental investment policies of the Fund are described in the Prospectus for the Fund. The Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting shares:
(1) With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof) if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
(2) Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act.
(3) Act as an underwriter of another issuers securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
(4) Make loans except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act.
(5) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(6) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
(7) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
(8) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, 25% or more of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry (except that this restriction shall not be applicable to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof).
Except with respect to paragraph (2) above, the foregoing restrictions and limitations will apply only at the time of purchase of securities, and the percentage limitations will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of securities, unless otherwise indicated.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in numbers 2 and 7 above, under the 1940 Act as currently in effect, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow from any bank if immediately after such borrowing the value of the Funds total assets is at
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least 300% of the principal amount of all of the Funds borrowings (i.e., the principal amount of the borrowings may not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the Funds total assets). In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300% the Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays) reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 4 above, there are no limitations with respect to unsecured loans made by the Fund to an unaffiliated party. However, when the Fund loans its portfolio securities, the obligation on the part of the Fund to return collateral upon termination of the loan could be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security within the meaning of Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act. In order to avoid violation of Section 18(f), the Fund may not make a loan of portfolio securities if, as a result, more than one-third of its total asset value (at market value computed at the time of making a loan) would be on loan.
The foregoing fundamental investment policies, together with the investment objective of the Fund and certain other policies specifically identified in the Prospectus, cannot be changed without approval by holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting shares. As defined in the 1940 Act, this means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Funds shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Funds shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Funds shares, whichever is less.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may not:
(1) Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short at no added costs, and provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivatives instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable state law.
(4) Enter into futures contracts or related options if more than 30% of the Funds net assets would be represented by such instruments or more than 5% of the Funds net assets would be committed to initial margin deposits and premiums on futures contracts and related options.
(5) Invest in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs or leases; however, the Fund may invest in the securities of issuers that engage in these activities.
(6) Purchase securities when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets. If due to market fluctuations or other reasons, the value of the Funds assets falls below 300% of its borrowings, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within 3 business days.
(7) Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Funds net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
(8) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any assets owned by the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments and then such pledging, mortgaging, or hypothecating may not exceed 33-1/3% of the Funds total assets at the time of the borrowing or investment.
(9) Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by domestic or non-U.S. governments or political subdivision thereof) if, as a result, more than 5% of its net assets would be invested in the securities of issuers that, including predecessors or unconditional guarantors, have a record of less than three years of continuous operation.
For the purposes of paragraph 7 above, illiquid securities will have the same meaning as it does under the 1940 Act.
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The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy pursuant to Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act (the Name Policy ) whereby the Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. As a result, the Fund must provide shareholders with a notice meeting the requirement of Rule 35d-1(c) at least 60 days prior to any change of the Funds Name Policy. For purpose of the Name Policy, the Fund considers the term investments to include both direct investments and indirect investments (e.g., investments in an underlying fund, derivatives and synthetic instruments with economic characteristics similar to the underlying asset), and the Fund may achieve exposure to a particular investment, industry, country or geographic region through direct investments or indirect investments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objective, principal investment strategies, policies and techniques that appears in the Prospectus for the Fund. Additional information concerning principal investment strategies of the Fund, and other investment strategies that may be used by the Fund, is set forth below. The Fund has attempted to identify investment strategies that will be employed in pursuing its investment objective. Additional information concerning the Funds investment restrictions is set forth above under Investment Restrictions.
If a percentage limitation on investments by the Fund stated in this SAI or its Prospectus is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in asset value will not be deemed to violate the limitation except in the case of the limitations on borrowing.
References in this section to the Adviser also apply, to the extent applicable, to the sub-adviser of the Fund.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund primarily invests in equity securities, which include common stocks, preferred securities, warrants, convertible securities and other securities with equity characteristics, including participatory notes and pooled investment vehicles.
Common Stocks
Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred securities, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of a companys board.
Preferred Securities
Preferred securities are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred securities normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred securities are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred securities are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred securities include adjustable-rate preferred securities, fixed dividend preferred securities, perpetual preferred securities and sinking fund preferred securities. Generally, the market value of preferred securities with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in warrants if, after giving effect thereto, not more than 5% of its net assets will be invested in warrants other than warrants acquired in units or attached to other securities. Of such 5%, not more than 2% of its assets at the time of purchase may be invested in warrants that are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ). Investing in warrants is purely speculative in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities but only the right to buy them. Warrants are issued by the issuer of the security, which may be purchased on their exercise. The prices of warrants do not necessarily parallel the prices of the underlying securities.
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Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are hybrid securities that combine the investment characteristics of bonds and common stocks. Convertible securities typically consist of debt securities or preferred securities that may be converted within a specified period of time (typically for the entire life of the security) into a certain amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer at a predetermined price. They also include debt securities with warrants or common stock attached and derivatives combining the features of debt securities and equity securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt, or dividends paid or accrued on preferred securities, until the security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Any convertible securities must be rated investment grade (one of the four highest ratings by Moodys Investors Service ( Moodys ), Standard & Poors ( S&P ) or Fitch Ratings ( Fitch )) when purchased.
The market value of a convertible security generally is a function of its investment value and its conversion value. A securitys investment value represents the value of the security without its conversion feature ( i.e. , a comparable nonconvertible fixed-income security). The investment value is determined by, among other things, reference to its credit quality and the current value of its yield to maturity or probable call date. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer and the seniority of the security in the issuers capital structure. A securitys conversion value is determined by multiplying the number of shares the holder is entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange by the current price of the underlying security. If the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly below its investment value, the convertible security will trade like nonconvertible debt or a preferred security in the sense that its market value will not be influenced greatly by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security into which it can be converted. Instead, the convertible securitys price will tend to move in the opposite direction from interest rates. Conversely, if the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly above its investment value, the market value of the convertible security will be more heavily influenced by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying stock. In that case, the convertible securitys price may be as volatile as that of the common stock. Because both interest rate and market movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not generally as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it generally as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
The Funds investments in convertible securities, particularly securities that are convertible into securities of an issuer other than the issuer of the convertible security, may be illiquidthat is, the Fund may not be able to dispose of such securities in a timely fashion or for a fair price, which could result in losses to the Fund. The Funds investments in convertible securities may at times include securities that have a mandatory conversion feature, pursuant to which the securities convert automatically into common stock or other equity securities (of the same or a different issuer) at a specified date and a specified conversion ratio, or that are convertible at the option of the issuer. For issues where the conversion of the security is not at the option of the holder, the Fund may be required to convert the security into the underlying common stock even at times when the value of the underlying common stock or other equity security has declined substantially.
In addition, some convertibles are often rated below investment-grade or are not rated, and therefore may be considered speculative investments. The credit rating of a companys convertible securities is generally lower than that of its conventional debt securities. Convertibles are normally considered junior securitiesthat is, the company usually must pay interest on its conventional corporate debt before it can make payments on its convertible securities. Some convertibles are particularly sensitive to interest rate changes when their predetermined conversion price is much higher than the issuing companys common stock.
Participatory Notes
The Fund may invest in participatory notes issued by banks or broker-dealers that are designed to replicate the performance of certain non-U.S. companies traded on a non-U.S. exchange. Participatory notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are traded over-the-counter. Even though a participatory note is intended to reflect the performance of the underlying equity securities on a one-to-one basis so that investors will not normally gain or lose more in absolute terms than they
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would have made or lost had they invested in the underlying securities directly, the performance results of participatory notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. Investments in participatory notes involve risks normally associated with a direct investment in the underlying securities. In addition, participatory notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the notes will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund. Participatory notes constitute general unsecured, unsubordinated contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a participatory note against the issuers of the securities underlying such participatory notes. There can be no assurance that the trading price or value of participatory notes will equal the value of the underlying value of the equity securities they seek to replicate.
Over-the-Counter Market
The Fund may invest in over-the-counter securities. In contrast to the securities exchanges, the over-the-counter market is not a centralized facility that limits trading activity to securities of companies which initially satisfy certain defined standards. Generally, the volume of trading in an unlisted or over-the-counter security is less than the volume of trading in a listed security. This means that the depth of market liquidity of some securities in which the Fund invests may not be as great as that of other securities and, if the Fund were to dispose of such a security, it might have to offer the securities at a discount from recent prices, or sell the securities in small lots over an extended period of time.
Initial Public Offerings (IPO )
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on the Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on the Funds performance likely will decrease as the Funds asset size increases, which could reduce the Funds total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing, particularly as the Funds asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Shareholders in IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
The Funds investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
General Risks of Investing in Stocks
While investing in stocks allows shareholders to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such shareholders must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a companys earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a companys stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the companys financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
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Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a companys stock may fall because of:
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Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the companys products or services; |
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Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and |
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Changes in financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates. |
Because preferred securities are generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred security than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
The Fund may invest in securities of issuers with small or medium market capitalizations. Any investment in small and medium capitalization companies involves greater risk and price volatility than that customarily associated with investments in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium capitalization companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market, and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established companies.
Corporate debt securities are fixed-income securities usually issued by businesses to finance their operations, although corporate debt instruments may also include bank loans to companies. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most common types of corporate debt securities, with the primary difference being their maturities and secured or unsecured status. Commercial paper has the shortest term and is usually unsecured.
The broad category of corporate debt securities includes debt issued by U.S. or non-U.S. companies of all kinds, including those with small-, mid- and large-capitalizations. Corporate debt may be rated investment-grade or below investment-grade and may carry variable or floating rates of interest.
Because of the wide range of types and maturities of corporate debt securities, as well as the range of creditworthiness of its issuers, corporate debt securities have widely varying potentials for return and risk profiles. For example, commercial paper issued by a large established domestic corporation that is rated investment-grade may have a modest return on principal, but carries relatively limited risk. On the other hand, a long-term corporate note issued by a small non-U.S. corporation from an emerging market country that has not been rated by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization may have the potential for relatively large returns on principal, but carries a relatively high degree of risk.
Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that a Fund could lose money if the issuer of a corporate debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when its due. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. The credit risk of a particular issuers debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while making payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of higher-ranking senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of more junior securities. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of certain corporate debt securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise. In general, corporate debt securities with longer terms tend to fall more in value when interest rates rise than corporate debt securities with shorter terms.
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The Fund may invest in a variety of equity securities issued by non-U.S. companies. Investments in securities of non-U.S. companies involve risks in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments, including currency risk. The value of a non-U.S. security in U.S. dollars tends to decrease when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the non-U.S. currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such currency.
Non-U.S. securities are affected by the fact that in many countries there is less publicly available information about issuers than is available in the reports and ratings published about companies in the United States and companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. Other risks inherent in non-U.S. investments include expropriation; confiscatory taxation; withholding taxes on dividends and interest; less extensive regulation of non-U.S. brokers, securities markets and issuers; diplomatic developments; and political or social instability. Non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in various respects, and many non-U.S. securities are less liquid and their prices tend to be more volatile than comparable U.S. securities. From time to time, non-U.S. securities may be difficult to liquidate rapidly without adverse price effects.
The Fund may invest directly in non-U.S. securities that are denominated in non-U.S. currencies or in dollar-denominated securities of non-U.S. companies. The Fund may also invest in non-U.S. securities by purchasing depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts ( ADRs ), European Depositary Receipts ( EDRs ), Global Depositary Receipts ( GDRs ) or other securities representing indirect ownership interests in the securities of non-U.S. companies, including New York Shares. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designated for use in the U.S. securities markets, while EDRs and GDRs are typically in bearer form and may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies and are designed for use in European and other markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying non-U.S. security. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs are deemed to have the same classification as the underlying securities they represent, except that ADRs, EDRs and GDRs shall be treated as indirect non-U.S. investments. Thus, an ADR, EDR or GDR representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs do not eliminate all of the risks associated with directly investing in the securities of non-U.S. companies, such as changes in non-U.S. currency exchange rates. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in non-U.S. companies stock, the Fund avoids currency risks during the settlement period. Some ADRs may not be sponsored by the issuer.
Other types of depositary receipts include American Depositary Shares ( ADSs ), Global Depositary Certificates ( GDCs ) and International Depositary Receipts ( IDRs ). ADSs are shares issued under a deposit agreement representing the underlying ordinary shares that trade in the issuers home market. An ADR, described above, is a certificate that represents a number of ADSs. GDCs and IDRs are typically issued by a non-U.S. bank or trust company, although they may sometimes also be issued by a U.S. bank or trust company. GDCs and IDRs are depositary receipts that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a non-U.S. or a U.S. corporation.
Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the security underlying the receipt. An unsponsored facility may be established by a depositary without participation by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt. There are greater risks associated with holding unsponsored depositary receipts. For example, if the Fund holds an unsponsored depositary receipt, it will generally bear all of the costs of establishing the unsponsored facility. In addition, the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security. Whether a sponsored or unsponsored facility, there is no assurance that either would pass through to the holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
In considering whether to invest in the securities of a non-U.S. company, the portfolio manager considers such factors as the characteristics of the particular company, differences between economic trends, and the performance of securities markets within the United States and those within other countries. The portfolio manager also considers factors relating to the general economic, governmental and social conditions of the country or countries where the company is located.
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Securities transactions conducted outside the United States may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, non-U.S. securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex non-U.S. political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in non-U.S. markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and the margin requirements than in the United States, (v) currency exchange rate changes, and (vi) lower trading volume and liquidity.
Emerging Markets Risk
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities issued by companies located in emerging markets. Emerging markets are generally defined as countries in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles with low per capita income. The markets of emerging markets countries are generally more volatile than the markets of developed countries with more mature economies. They generally do not have the level of market efficiency and strict standards in accounting and securities regulation to be on par with advanced economies, but emerging markets will typically have a physical financial infrastructure, including banks, a stock exchange and a unified currency. Emerging markets often experience faster economic growth as measured by GDP. Investments in emerging markets come with much greater risk due to political instability, domestic infrastructure problems, currency volatility and limited equity opportunities (many large companies may still be state-run or private). Also, local stock exchanges may not offer liquid markets for outside investors. All of the risks of investing in non-U.S. securities described above are heightened by investing in emerging markets countries.
Currency Risk
By investing in non-U.S. securities, the Fund will be subject to currency risk, which is the risk that an increase in the U.S. dollar relative to the non-U.S. currency will reduce returns or portfolio value. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value relative to a non-U.S. currency, the Funds investment in securities denominated in that currency will lose value because its currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. On the other hand, when the value of the U.S. dollar falls relative to a non-U.S. currency, the Funds investments denominated in that currency will tend to increase in value because that currency is worth more U.S. dollars. The exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and non-U.S. currencies depend upon such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, international balance of payments, governmental intervention, speculation and other economic and political conditions. Although the Fund values its assets daily in U.S. dollars, the Fund may not convert its holdings of non-U.S. currencies to U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Fund may incur conversion costs when it converts its holdings to another currency. Non-U.S. exchange dealers may realize a profit on the difference between the price at which the Fund buys and sells currencies. The Fund may engage in non-U.S. currency exchange transactions in connection with its portfolio investments. The Fund conducts its non-U.S. currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the non-U.S. currency exchange market or through forward contracts to purchase or sell non-U.S. contracts. The Fund may also be subject to currency risk through investments in ADRs and other non-U.S. securities denominated in U.S dollars.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may hold up to 10% of its net assets in cash or cash equivalents, money market funds and short-term taxable fixed income securities. For temporary defensive purposes or during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in such holdings. The Fund may only invest in short-term taxable fixed income securities with a maturity of one year or less and whose issuers have a long-term rating of at least A or higher by S&P, Moodys or Fitch. Short-term taxable fixed income securities are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
(1) The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the
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U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government agency securities include securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, and the Government National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its credit. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. In addition, the Fund may invest in sovereign debt obligations of non-U.S. countries. A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and interest in a timely manner may be affected by a number of factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its non-U.S. reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtors policy toward principal international lenders and the political constraints to which it may be subject.
(2) The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. If such certificates of deposit are non-negotiable, they will be considered illiquid securities and be subject to the Funds 15% restriction on investments in illiquid securities. Pursuant to the certificate of deposit, the issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured. The Fund may only invest in certificates of deposit issued by U.S. banks with at least $1 billion in assets.
(3) The Fund may invest in bankers acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
(4) The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements which involve purchases of debt securities. In such an action, at the time the Fund purchases the security, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver the security to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the security at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit; or bankers acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, however, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The portfolio manager monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The portfolio manager does so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase
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price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
(5) The Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
(6) The Fund may invest in commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for the notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The portfolio manager will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Funds liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. The Fund may only invest in commercial paper rated A-2 or better by S&P, Prime-2 or higher by Moodys or F2 or higher by Fitch, or unrated commercial paper which is, in the opinion of the portfolio manager, of comparable quality.
Derivatives and Hedging Strategies
The Fund may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including options, futures contracts (sometimes referred to as futures ), forward contracts and swaps to attempt to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risks of its investments in securities, as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset, to reduce transaction costs, to maintain full market exposure (which means to adjust the characteristics of its investments to more closely approximate those of the markets in which it invests), to manage cash flows, to limit exposure to losses due to changes to non-U.S. currency exchange rate or to preserve capital.
Derivative hedges are generally used to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the Fund owns or intends to acquire. Such instruments may also be used to lock-in realized but unrecognized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging instruments on stock indices, in contrast, generally are used to hedge against price movements in broad equity market sectors in which the Fund has invested or expects to invest. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to manage the risks of its assets. Risk management strategies include, but are not limited to, facilitating the sale of securities, managing the effective maturity or duration of debt obligations, establishing a position in the derivatives markets as a substitute for buying or selling certain securities or creating or altering exposure to certain asset classes, such as debt and non-U.S. securities. The use of derivative instruments may provide a less expensive, more expedient or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than would traditional securities (i.e., stocks or bonds). The use of derivative instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ), the several options and futures exchanges upon which they are traded, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC ) and various state regulatory authorities. In addition, the Funds ability to use hedging instruments will be limited by tax considerations.
General Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions
The Trust has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator with the CFTC and the National Futures Association ( NFA ), which regulate trading in the futures markets. As a result of the Trusts filing with the CFTC and the NFA, the Trust, its officers and directors are not subject to the registration requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the CEA ), and are not subject to regulation as commodity pool operators under the CEA. The Trust reserves the right to engage in transactions involving futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by CFTC regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Trusts
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policies. The Fund will not enter into futures and options transactions if the sum of the initial margin deposits and premiums paid for unexpired options exceeds 5% of the Funds total assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts and options transactions if more than 30% of its net assets would be committed to such instruments.
On February 9, 2012, the CFTC adopted amendments to its rules that, once effective, may affect the ability of the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, to continue to claim this exclusion. A fund that seeks to claim the exclusion after the effectiveness of the amended rules would be limited in its ability to use futures and options on futures or commodities or engage in swap transactions. If the Fund were no longer able to claim the exclusion, the Adviser would be required to register as a commodity pool operator, and the Fund and the Adviser would be subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions
The Fund will comply with the regulatory requirements of the SEC and the CFTC with respect to coverage of options and futures positions by registered investment companies and, if the guidelines so require, will set aside or earmark cash, U.S. government securities, high grade liquid debt securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by the SEC and CFTC in the amount prescribed. Securities set aside or earmarked cannot be sold while the futures or options position is outstanding, unless replaced with other permissible assets, and will be marked-to-market daily. The Fund may not enter into futures or options positions if such positions will require the Fund to set aside or earmark more than 100% of its assets.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Futures Contracts and Options
The Funds transactions in futures contracts and options will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (i.e., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital, or short-term or long-term), may accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and may defer Fund losses. These rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out), and (b) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement for qualifying to be taxed as a regulated investment company and the distribution requirement for avoiding excise taxes.
Certain Considerations Regarding Options
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Fund is unable to close out a call option on securities that it has written before the option is exercised, the Fund may be required to purchase the optioned securities in order to satisfy its obligation under the option to deliver such securities. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Imperfect correlation between the options and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of attempted hedging. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs for the Fund.
Stock Index Options
The Fund may (i) purchase stock index options, (ii) sell stock index options, and/or (iii) write covered options on stock indexes for any purpose. Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indexes. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered.
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However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple.
A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stock included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Standard & Poors 500 ® or the Value Line Composite Index or a narrower market index, such as the Standard & Poors 100. Indexes may also be based on an industry or market segment, such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indexes are currently traded on the following exchanges: the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange, the Pacific Stock Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
The Funds use of stock index options is subject to certain risks. Successful use by the Fund of options on stock indexes will be subject to the ability of the portfolio manager to correctly predict movements in the direction of the stock market. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. In addition, the Funds ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline through transactions in put options on stock indexes, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements of the securities held by the Fund. Inasmuch as the Funds securities will not duplicate the components of an index, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund will bear the risk that the prices of its securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of its put options on the stock indexes. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and the Funds securities which would result in a loss on both such securities and the options on stock indexes acquired by the Fund.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of stock index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the stock index on which the option is based. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs for the Fund.
Covered Calls
The Fund may sell covered call options in an attempt to generate increased income from a security in which the Fund holds a long position. A call option written by the Fund on a security is covered if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Fund. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated assets determined to be liquid by the Fund.
As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund forgoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. As the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligations as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.
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Covered call risk is the risk that the Fund, as a writer of a covered call option, does not generate increased income from the asset. There are several additional risks associated with transactions in covered call options on securities used in connection with the Funds option strategy. For example, there may be significant differences between the securities and covered call options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use covered call options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into futures contracts (hereinafter referred to as Futures Contracts ), including index futures, as a hedge against movements in the equity markets, in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities held or intended to be acquired by the Fund or for other purposes permissible under the CEA. The Funds hedging may include sales of futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in stock prices and purchases of futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in stock prices. The Fund will not enter into Futures Contracts which are prohibited under the CEA and will, to the extent required by regulatory authorities, enter only into Futures Contracts that are traded on national futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. The principal interest rate futures exchanges in the United States are the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under the CEA by the CFTC.
An interest rate Futures Contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., a debt security) or currency for a specified price at a designated date, time and place. An index Futures Contract is an agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index Futures Contract was originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a Futures Contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A Futures Contract may be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. More commonly, Futures Contracts are closed out prior to delivery by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching Futures Contract. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those securities is made. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a gain will be realized; if it is more, a loss will be realized. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a gain will be realized; if it is less, a loss will be realized. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular Futures Contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the Futures Contract.
Margin is the amount of funds that must be deposited by the Fund with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures commission merchant in order to initiate futures trading and to maintain the Funds open positions in Futures Contracts. A margin deposit is intended to ensure the Funds performance of the Futures Contract. The margin required for a particular Futures Contract is set by the exchange on which the Futures Contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the Futures Contract. Futures Contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the Futures Contract being traded.
If the price of an open Futures Contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the Futures Contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the Futures Contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund. In computing daily net asset value, the Fund will mark to market the current value of its open Futures Contracts. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
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Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a Futures Contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the Futures Contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the Futures Contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the Futures Contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a Futures Contract may result in losses in excess of the amount initially invested in the Futures Contract. However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the Futures Contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in Futures Contract prices during a single trading day. The day limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a Futures Contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of Futures Contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures Contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of Futures positions and subjecting some Futures traders to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a Futures position. The Fund would continue to be required to meet margin requirements until the position is closed, possibly resulting in a decline in the Funds net asset value. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
A public market exists in Futures Contracts covering a number of indexes, including, but not limited to, the S&P 500 ® Index, the S&P 100 Index, the NASDAQ-100 Index, the Value Line Composite Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index.
Options on Futures
The Fund may also purchase or write put and call options on Futures Contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a Futures Contract at a specified exercise price prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the Futures Contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. Prior to exercise or expiration, a futures option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of a futures option of the same series.
The Fund may use options on Futures Contracts in connection with hedging strategies. Generally, these strategies would be applied under the same market and market sector conditions in which the Fund uses put and call options on securities or indexes. The purchase of put options on Futures Contracts is analogous to the purchase of puts on securities or indexes so as to hedge the Funds securities holdings against the risk of declining market prices. The writing of a call option or the purchasing of a put option on a Futures Contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the Futures Contract. If the futures price at expiration of a written call option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Funds holdings of securities. If the futures price when the option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, the Fund will incur a loss, which may be offset, in whole or in part, by the increase in the value of the securities held by the Fund that were being hedged. Writing a put option or purchasing a call option on a Futures Contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of the securities the Fund intends to acquire.
As with investments in Futures Contracts, the Fund is required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on Futures Contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary
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depending on the nature of the underlying Futures Contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund. The Fund will set aside in a segregated account at the Funds custodian liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. government securities or other high grade liquid debt obligations equal in value to the amount due on the underlying obligation. Such segregated assets will be marked-to-market daily, and additional assets will be placed in the segregated account whenever the total value of the segregated account falls below the amount due on the underlying obligation.
The risks associated with the use of options on Futures Contracts include the risk that the Fund may close out its position as a writer of an option only if a liquid secondary market exists for such options, which cannot be assured. The Funds successful use of options on Futures Contracts depends on the portfolio managers ability to correctly predict the movement in prices of Futures Contracts and the underlying instruments, which may prove to be incorrect. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the instruments being hedged and the Futures Contract subject to the option.
For additional information, see Futures Contracts. Certain characteristics of the futures market might increase the risk that movements in the prices of Futures Contracts or options on Futures Contracts might not correlate perfectly with movements in the prices of the investments being hedged. For example, all participants in the futures and options on Futures Contracts markets are subject to daily variation margin calls and might be compelled to liquidate futures or options on Futures Contracts positions whose prices are moving unfavorably to avoid being subject to further calls. These liquidations could increase the price volatility of the instruments and distort the normal price relationship between the futures or options and the investments being hedged. Also, because of initial margin deposit requirements in futures markets, there might be increased participation by speculators in the futures markets. This participation also might cause temporary price distortions. In addition, activities of large traders in both the futures and securities markets involving arbitrage, program trading and other investment strategies might result in temporary price distortions.
Non-U.S. Currency Transactions
The Fund may engage in non-U.S. currency forward contracts, options, and futures transactions. The Fund will enter into non-U.S. currency transactions for hedging and other permissible risk management purposes only. Non-U.S. currency futures and options contracts are traded in the U.S. on regulated exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Mid-America Commodities Exchange, and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. If the Fund invests in a currency futures or options contract, it must make a margin deposit to secure performance of such contract. With respect to investments in currency futures contracts, the Fund may also be required to make a variation margin deposit because the value of futures contracts fluctuates from purchase to maturity. In addition, the Fund may segregate assets to cover its futures contracts obligations.
Forward Non-U.S. Currency Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts. Forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts may limit potential gains that could result from a positive change in such currency relationships. The portfolio manager believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts whenever it determines that it is in the Funds best interest to do so. The Fund will not speculate in non-U.S. currency exchange.
The Fund will not enter into forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts that it would be obligated to deliver an amount of non-U.S. currency in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case of a cross-hedge, denominated in a currency or currencies that the portfolio manager believes will tend to be closely correlated with that currency with regard to price movements. Generally, the Fund will not enter into a forward non-U.S. currency exchange contract with a term longer than one year.
Non-U.S. Currency Options
A non-U.S. currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of non-U.S. currency at the exercise price on a specified date or during the option period. The owner of a call option has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency. Conversely, the owner
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of a put option has the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. When the option is exercised, the seller (i.e., writer) of the option is obligated to fulfill the terms of the sold option. However, either the seller or the buyer may, in the secondary market, close its position during the option period at any time prior to expiration.
A call option on non-U.S. currency generally rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates in value, and a put option on a non-U.S. currency generally rises in value if the underlying currency depreciates in value. Although purchasing a non-U.S. currency option can protect the Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a non-U.S. currency, the option will not limit the movement in the value of such currency. For example, if the Fund held securities denominated in a non-U.S. currency that was appreciating and had purchased a non-U.S. currency put to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, the Fund would not have to exercise its put option. Likewise, if the Fund entered into a contract to purchase a security denominated in non-U.S. currency and, in conjunction with that purchase, purchased a non-U.S. currency call option to hedge against a rise in value of the currency, and if the value of the currency instead depreciated between the date of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not have to exercise its call. Instead, the Fund could acquire in the spot market the amount of non-U.S. currency needed for settlement.
Special Risks Associated with Non-U.S. Currency Options. Buyers and sellers of non-U.S. currency options are subject to the same risks that apply to options generally. In addition, there are certain risks associated with non-U.S. currency options. The markets in non-U.S. currency options are relatively new, and the Funds ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not purchase or write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the portfolio manager, the market for them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with the underlying currency, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time.
In addition, options on non-U.S. currencies are affected by all of those factors that influence non-U.S. exchange rates and investments generally. The value of a non-U.S. currency option depends upon the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a non-U.S. security. Because non-U.S. currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of non-U.S. currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying non-U.S. currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for non-U.S. currencies or any regulatory requirements that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions (i.e., less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in non-U.S. currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets until they reopen.
Non-U.S. Currency Futures Transactions
By using non-U.S. currency futures contracts and options on such contracts, the Fund may be able to achieve many of the same objectives as it would through the use of forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts. The Fund may be able to achieve these objectives possibly more effectively and at a lower cost by using futures transactions instead of forward non-U.S. currency exchange contracts.
Special Risks Associated with Non-U.S. Currency Futures Contracts and Related Options. Buyers and sellers of non-U.S. currency futures contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. In addition, there are risks associated with non-U.S. currency futures contracts and their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with options on currencies, as described above. Options on non-U.S. currency futures contracts may involve certain additional risks. Trading options on non-U.S. currency futures contracts is relatively new. The ability to establish and close out
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positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce this risk, the Fund will not purchase or write options on non-U.S. currency futures contracts unless and until, in the opinion of its portfolio manager, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the underlying non-U.S. currency futures contracts. Compared to the purchase or sale of non-U.S. currency futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss, such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying currency or futures contract.
Swap Agreements
A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, non-U.S. currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counterpartys creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counterparty is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Funds gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement.
Equity Swaps. In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are fixed-for floating rate swaps, termed basis swaps and index amortizing swaps. Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
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Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
Currency Swaps. A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in non-U.S. exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap is similar to an insurance contract in that it provides the buyer with protection against specific risks. Most often, corporate bond investors buy credit default swaps for protection against a default by the issuer of the corporate bond, but these flexible instruments can be used in many ways to customize exposure to corporate credit. Credit default swap agreements can mitigate risks in bond investing by transferring a given risk from one party to another without transferring the underlying bond or other credit asset. In a credit default swap agreement, one party sells risk and the counterparty buys that risk. The seller of credit risk, who also tends to own the underlying credit asset, pays a periodic fee to the risk buyer. In return, the risk buyer agrees to pay the seller a set amount if there is a default, or a credit event.
The Funds use of credit default swap agreements exposes the Fund to additional risks, including but not limited to, the credit and liquidity risk of a counterparty. If the credit quality of any such counterparty deteriorates, such counterparty may default on its obligations to make payments under the swap agreement. The Fund may also be exposed to liquidity risk because the market for credit default swaps are relatively illiquid and the Fund will generally not be permitted to terminate or assign its credit default swaps without the consent of the related counterparty and accordingly may not be able to terminate or assign such credit default swaps in a timely fashion and for a fair price, potentially restricting its ability to take advantage of market opportunities.
Caps, Collars and Floors
Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Risks and Special Considerations Concerning Derivatives
The use of derivative instruments involves certain general risks and considerations as described below. The specific risks pertaining to certain types of derivative instruments are described below:
(1) Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose the Fund to losses. Market risk is the primary risk associated with derivative transactions. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the portfolio managers ability to predict movements of the securities, currencies and commodities markets, which may require different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy adopted will succeed. A decision to engage in a derivative transaction will reflect the portfolio managers judgment that the derivative transaction will
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provide value to the Fund and its shareholders and is consistent with the Funds objective, investment limitations, and operating policies. In making such a judgment, the portfolio manager will analyze the benefits and risks of the derivative transactions and weigh them in the context of the Funds overall investments and investment objective.
(2) Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately-negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, the Fund will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. The Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that its portfolio manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
(3) Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and the price movements in the investments being hedged.
(4) Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. The Fund might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as cover, maintain segregated accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If the Fund is unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures or is closed out. These requirements might impair the Funds ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. The Funds ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Due to liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.
(5) Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a partys obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
(6) Systemic or Interconnection Risk. Systemic or interconnection risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words,
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a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
Other Investment Policies and Techniques
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a when-issued or other delayed-delivery basis. The price of securities purchased on a when-issued basis is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 45 days of the purchase. During the period between the purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest is accrued on debt securities or dividend income is earned on equity securities. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. This risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Funds other assets. While when-issued securities may be sold prior to the settlement date, the Fund intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The Fund does not believe that net asset value will be adversely affected by purchases of securities on a when-issued basis.
The Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities and high grade liquid debt securities equal in value to commitments for when-issued securities. Such segregated securities will either mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. When the time comes to pay for when-issued securities, the Fund will meet its obligations from then-available cash flow, sale of the securities held in the segregated account (described above), sale of other securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Funds payment obligation).
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest in illiquid securities (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable). For purposes of this restriction, illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days. However, the Fund will not acquire illiquid securities if, as a result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Funds net assets. The Board of Trustees or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. The Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the day-to-day determination of the illiquidity of any portfolio security, although it has retained oversight over and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. The Adviser works with and to a large extent relies on the experience of NWQ in making those liquidity determinations. Although no definitive liquidity criteria are used, the Board of Trustees has directed the Adviser of the Fund to look to such factors as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale market; the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; and the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof (e.g., certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments), and (iii) other permissible relevant facts.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act ). Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Illiquid securities
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will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or its delegate. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable, if any, to protect liquidity.
Short Sales Against the Box
When the Funds portfolio manager believes that the price of a particular security held by the Fund may decline, it may make short sales against the box to hedge the unrealized gain on such security. Selling short against the box involves selling a security which the Fund owns for delivery at a specified date in the future. The Fund will limit its transactions in short sales against the box to 5% of its net assets. In addition, the Fund will limit its transactions such that the value of the securities of any issuer in which it is short will not exceed the lesser of 2% of the value of the Funds net assets or 2% of the securities of any class of the issuer. If, for example, the Fund bought 100 shares of ABC at $40 per share in January and the price appreciates to $50 in March, the Fund might sell short the 100 shares at $50 for delivery the following July. Thereafter, if the price of the stock declines to $45, it will realize the full $1,000 gain rather than the $500 gain it would have received had it sold the stock in the market. On the other hand, if the price appreciates to $55 per share, the Fund would be required to sell at $50 and thus receive a $1,000 gain rather than the $1,500 gain it would have received had it sold the stock in the market. The Fund may also be required to pay a premium for short sales which would partially offset any gain.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Such companies include open-end funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ) and unit investment trusts. The Fund may invest in certain ETFs in excess of the limits imposed by the 1940 Act pursuant to exemptive orders obtained from the SEC by certain ETFs and their sponsors. Investing in another investment company subjects the Fund to the same risks associated with investing in the securities held by the applicable investment company. In addition, the benefit of investing in another investment company is largely dependent on the skill of the investment adviser of the underlying company and whether the associated fees and costs involved with investing in such company are offset by the potential gains. Investing in another investment company, including those affiliated with the Fund or its investment adviser, may subject the Fund to duplicative fees and expenses that may be payable to the adviser or its affiliates.
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The management of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund by the Adviser under the Investment Management Agreement, is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. The number of trustees of the Trust is ten, one of whom is an interested person (as the term interested person is defined in the 1940 Act) and nine of whom are not interested persons (referred to herein as independent trustees). None of the independent trustees has ever been a trustee, director or employee of, or consultant to, the Adviser or its affiliates. The names, business addresses and birthdates of the trustees and officers of the Fund, their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each oversees and other directorships they hold are set forth below. The trustees of the Trust are directors or trustees, as the case may be, of 99 Nuveen-sponsored open-end funds (the Nuveen Mutual Funds ) and 117 Nuveen-sponsored closed-end funds (collectively with the Nuveen Mutual Funds, the Nuveen Funds ).
Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of
Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
During Past Five Years |
|||||
Independent Trustees: |
||||||||||
Robert P. Bremner 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/22/40) |
Chairman of the Board and Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2003 |
Private Investor and Management Consultant; Treasurer and Director, Humanities Council of Washington, D.C.; Board Member, Independent Directors Council affiliated with the Investment Company Institute. | 216 | None | |||||
Jack B. Evans 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/22/48) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2003 |
President, The Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation (since 1996); Member, Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System; Director, Source Media Group; Life Trustee of Coe College and the Iowa College Foundation; formerly, Director, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer, SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm. | 216 | Director and Chairman, United Fire Group, a publicly held company; formerly, Director, Alliant Energy. |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of
Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
During Past Five Years |
|||||
William C. Hunter 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/6/48) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2004 |
Dean Emeritus (since June 30, 2012), formerly, Dean (2006-2012), Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Director (since 2005) and President (since July 2012), Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc., The International Honor Society; Director of Wellmark, Inc. (since 2009); formerly, Director (1997-2007), Credit Research Center at Georgetown University; formerly, Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance, School of Business at the University of Connecticut (2003-2006); previously, Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1995-2003). | 216 | Director (since 2004) of Xerox Corporation. | |||||
David J. Kundert 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/28/42) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2005 |
Director, Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company; retired (since 2004) as Chairman, JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, President and CEO, Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and President, One Group Mutual Funds; prior thereto, Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group; Member, Board of Regents, Luther College; Member of the Wisconsin Bar Association; Member of Board of Directors, Friends of Boerner Botanical Gardens; Member of Board of Directors and Chair of Investment Committee, Greater Milwaukee Foundation. | 216 | None |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of
Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
During Past Five Years |
|||||
William J. Schneider 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/24/44) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2003 |
Chairman of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company; Member, Mid-America Health System Board; Member, University of Dayton Business School Advisory Council; formerly, Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, 2004) of Miller-Valentine Group; formerly, Member, Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Association; formerly, Director, Dayton Development Coalition; formerly, Member, Business Advisory Council, Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. | 216 | None | |||||
Judith M. Stockdale
333 West Wacker
Drive
Chicago, IL 60606 (12/29/47) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2003 |
Executive Director, Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation (since 1994); prior thereto, Executive Director, Great Lakes Protection Fund (1990-1994). | 216 | None | |||||
Carole E. Stone
333 West Wacker
Drive
Chicago, IL 60606 (6/28/47) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service
Since 2007 |
Director, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (since 2009); formerly, Commissioner,
New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform (2005-2010); formerly, Chair, New York Racing Association Oversight Board (2005-2007). |
216 | Director, Chicago Board Options Exchange (since 2006). |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of
Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
During Past
|
|||||
Virginia L. Stringer 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/16/44) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service Since 2011 | Board Member, Mutual Fund Directors Forum; former Member, Governing Board, Investment Company Institutes Independent Directors Council; Governance consultant and non-profit board member; former Owner and President, Strategic Management Resources, Inc., a management consulting firm; previously, held several executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources at IBM and The Pillsbury Company. | 216 | Previously, Independent Director (1987-2010) and Chair (1997-2010), First American Fund Complex. | |||||
Terence J. Toth 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/29/59) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2008 |
Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (since 2008); Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008); formerly, CEO and President, Northern Trust Global Investments (2004-2007); Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management & Securities Lending (2000-2004); prior thereto, various positions with Northern Trust Company (since 1994); Member, Goodman Theatre Board (since 2004), Chicago Fellowship Board (since 2005), Catalyst Schools of Chicago Board (since 2008) and Mather Foundation Board (since 2012) and a member of its investment committee; formerly, Member, Northern Trust Mutual Funds Board (2005-2007), Northern Trust Global Investments Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Japan Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Securities Inc. Board (2003-2007) and Northern Trust Hong Kong Board (1997-2004). | 216 | None |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of
Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
Interested Trustee: |
||||||||||
John P. Amboian** 333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
|
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2008 |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (since 2007) and Director (since 1999) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; formerly, President (1999-2007); Chief Executive Officer (since 2007) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc.; Director (since 1998), formerly, Chief Executive Officer (2007-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | None |
* | Each trustee serves an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected. |
** | Mr. Amboian is an interested person of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of his positions with Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ) and certain of its subsidiaries. |
S-28
Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
in Fund
|
||||
Officers of the Trust: |
||||||||
Gifford R. Zimmerman
(9/9/56) |
Chief Administrative Officer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service
Since 1996 |
Managing Director (since 2002) and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2002), Assistant Secretary (since 1997) and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (since 2011); Managing Director (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 1994) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC (since 2002); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002); Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Symphony Asset Management LLC (since 2003); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC (since 2006) and Winslow Capital Management, LLC (since 2010); Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Chartered Financial Analyst. | 216 | ||||
Margo L. Cook
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (4/11/64) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 2009 | Executive Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (since 2011); Managing DirectorInvestment Services of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC (since August 2011); previously, Head of Institutional Asset Management (2007-2008) of Bear Stearns Asset Management; Head of Institutional Asset Management (1986-2007) of Bank of NY Mellon; Chartered Financial Analyst. | 216 | ||||
Lorna C. Ferguson
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/24/45) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 1998 | Managing Director (since 2004) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2005) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | ||||
Stephen D. Foy
333 West Wacker Drive
|
Vice President and Controller |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 1998 | Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2004-2010) and Funds Controller of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Vice President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Certified Public Accountant. | 216 |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
in Fund
|
||||
Scott S. Grace 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/20/70) |
Vice President and Treasurer |
TermUntil
August 2013 Length of
Service
|
Managing Director, Corporate Finance & Development, Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director and Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc., Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc., and (since 2011) Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Treasurer of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Vice President of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Treasurer (2006-2009), Senior Vice President (2008-2009), previously, Vice President (2006-2008) of Janus Capital Group, Inc.; formerly, Senior Associate in Morgan Stanleys Global Financial Services Group (2000-2003); Chartered Accountant. | 216 | ||||
Walter M. Kelly
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (2/24/70) |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 2003 | Senior Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Senior Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; formerly, Senior Vice President (2008-2011) of Nuveen Securities, LLC. | 216 | ||||
Tina M. Lazar
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/27/61) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 2002 | Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2005-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | ||||
Kevin J. McCarthy
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/26/66) |
Vice President and Secretary |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2007 | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary (since 2008), formerly, Vice President (2007-2008) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2008), Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2007) and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC (since 2010); Vice President and Secretary (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; prior thereto, Partner, Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP (1997-2007). | 216 |
S-30
Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
in Fund
|
||||
Kathleen L. Prudhomme 901 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55402 (3/30/53) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 2011 | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC (since 2011); Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Deputy General Counsel, FAF Advisors, Inc. (2004-2010). | 216 | ||||
Jeffery M. Wilson 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/13/56) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of Service Since 2011 | Senior Vice President of Nuveen Securities, LLC (since 2011); formerly, Senior Vice President of FAF Advisors, Inc. (2000-2010). | 99 |
S-31
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may be, each is referred to hereafter as the Board or Board of Trustees and the directors or trustees of the Nuveen Funds, as applicable, are each referred to herein as trustees ) oversees the operations and management of the Nuveen Funds, including the duties performed for the Nuveen Funds by the Adviser. The Board has adopted a unitary board structure. A unitary board consists of one group of directors who serve on the board of every fund in the complex. In adopting a unitary board structure, the trustees seek to provide effective governance through establishing a board, the overall composition of which will, as a body, possess the appropriate skills, independence and experience to oversee the Nuveen Funds business. With this overall framework in mind, when the Board, through its Nominating and Governance Committee discussed below, seeks nominees for the Board, the trustees consider, not only the candidates particular background, skills and experience, among other things, but also whether such background, skills and experience enhance the Boards diversity and at the same time complement the Board given its current composition and the mix of skills and experiences of the incumbent trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that the Board generally benefits from diversity of background, experience and views among its members, and considers this a factor in evaluating the composition of the Board, but has not adopted any specific policy on diversity or any particular definition of diversity.
The Board believes the unitary board structure enhances good and effective governance, particularly given the nature of the structure of the investment company complex. Funds in the same complex generally are served by the same service providers and personnel and are governed by the same regulatory scheme which raises common issues that must be addressed by the directors across the fund complex (such as compliance, valuation, liquidity, brokerage, trade allocation or risk management). The Board believes it is more efficient to have a single board review and oversee common policies and procedures which increases the Boards knowledge and expertise with respect to the many aspects of fund operations that are complex-wide in nature. The unitary structure also enhances the Boards influence and oversight over the investment adviser and other service providers.
In an effort to enhance the independence of the Board, the Board also has a Chairman that is an independent trustee. The Board recognizes that a chairman can perform an important role in setting the agenda for the Board, establishing the boardroom culture, establishing a point person on behalf of the Board for fund management, and reinforcing the Boards focus on the long-term interests of shareholders. The Board recognizes that a chairman may be able to better perform these functions without any conflicts of interests arising from a position with fund management. Accordingly, the trustees have elected Robert P. Bremner as the independent Chairman of the Board. Specific responsibilities of the Chairman include: (i) presiding at all meetings of the Board and of the shareholders; (ii) seeing that all orders and resolutions of the trustees are carried into effect; and (iii) maintaining records of and, whenever necessary, certifying all proceedings of the trustees and the shareholders.
Although the Board has direct responsibility over various matters (such as advisory contracts, underwriting contracts and fund performance), the Board also exercises certain of its oversight responsibilities through several committees that it has established and which report back to the full Board. The Board believes that a committee structure is an effective means to permit trustees to focus on particular operations or issues affecting the Nuveen Funds, including risk oversight. More specifically, with respect to risk oversight, the Board has delegated matters relating to valuation and compliance to certain committees (as summarized below) as well as certain aspects of investment risk. In addition, the Board believes that the periodic rotation of trustees among the different committees allows the trustees to gain additional and different perspectives of a Nuveen Funds operations. The Board has established five standing committees: the Executive Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board may also from time to time create ad hoc committees to focus on particular issues as the need arises. The membership and functions of the standing committees are summarized below.
The Executive Committee, which meets between regular meetings of the Board, is authorized to exercise all of the powers of the Board. The members of the Executive Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and John P. Amboian. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Executive Committee did not meet.
S-32
The Audit Committee assists the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the accounting and reporting policies, processes and practices of the Nuveen Funds, and the audits of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the Nuveen Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the Nuveen Funds financial statements; the independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence; and the pricing procedures of the Nuveen Funds and the Advisers internal valuation group. It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to select, evaluate and replace any independent auditors (subject only to Board and, if applicable, shareholder ratification) and to determine their compensation. The Audit Committee is also responsible for, among other things, overseeing the valuation of securities comprising the Nuveen Funds portfolios. Subject to the Boards general supervision of such actions, the Audit Committee addresses any valuation issues, oversees the Nuveen Funds pricing procedures and actions taken by the Advisers internal valuation group which provides regular reports to the committee, reviews any issues relating to the valuation of the Nuveen Funds securities brought to its attention and considers the risks to the Nuveen Funds in assessing the possible resolutions to these matters. The Audit Committee may also consider any financial risk exposures for the Nuveen Funds in conjunction with performing its functions.
To fulfill its oversight duties, the Audit Committee receives annual and semi-annual reports and has regular meetings with the external auditors for the Nuveen Funds and the Advisers internal audit group. The Audit Committee also may review in a general manner the processes the Board or other Board committees have in place with respect to risk assessment and risk management as well as compliance with legal and regulatory matters relating to the Nuveen Funds financial statements. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. Members of the Audit Committee shall be independent (as set forth in the charter) and free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the trustees, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as an Audit Committee member. The members of the Audit Committee are Robert P. Bremner, David J. Kundert, Chair, William J. Schneider, Carole E. Stone and Terence J. Toth, each of whom is an independent trustee of the Nuveen Funds. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Audit Committee met four times.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for seeking, identifying and recommending to the Board qualified candidates for election or appointment to the Board. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees matters of corporate governance, including the evaluation of Board performance and processes, the assignment and rotation of committee members, and the establishment of corporate governance guidelines and procedures, to the extent necessary or desirable, and matters related thereto. Although the unitary and committee structure has been developed over the years and the Nominating and Governance Committee believes the structure has provided efficient and effective governance, the committee recognizes that as demands on the Board evolve over time (such as through an increase in the number of funds overseen or an increase in the complexity of the issues raised), the committee must continue to evaluate the Board and committee structures and their processes and modify the foregoing as may be necessary or appropriate to continue to provide effective governance. Accordingly, the Nominating and Governance Committee has a separate meeting each year to, among other things, review the Board and committee structures, their performance and functions, and recommend any modifications thereto or alternative structures or processes that would enhance the Boards governance of the Nuveen Funds.
In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee, among other things, makes recommendations concerning the continuing education of trustees; monitors performance of legal counsel and other service providers; establishes and monitors a process by which security holders are able to communicate in writing with members of the Board; and periodically reviews and makes recommendations about any appropriate changes to trustee compensation. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee receives suggestions from various sources, including shareholders, as to suitable candidates. Suggestions should be sent in writing to Lorna Ferguson, Manager of Fund Board Relations, Nuveen Investments, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606. The Nominating and Governance Committee sets appropriate standards and requirements for nominations for new trustees and reserves the right to interview any and all candidates and to make the final selection of any new trustees. In considering a candidates qualifications, each
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candidate must meet certain basic requirements, including relevant skills and experience, time availability (including the time requirements for due diligence site visits to sub-advisers and service providers) and, if qualifying as an independent trustee candidate, independence from the Adviser, sub-advisers, the Distributor and other service providers, including any affiliates of these entities. These skill and experience requirements may vary depending on the current composition of the Board, since the goal is to ensure an appropriate range of skills, diversity and experience, in the aggregate. Accordingly, the particular factors considered and weight given to these factors will depend on the composition of the Board and the skills and backgrounds of the incumbent trustees at the time of consideration of the nominees. All candidates, however, must meet high expectations of personal integrity, independence, governance experience and professional competence. All candidates must be willing to be critical within the Board and with management and yet maintain a collegial and collaborative manner toward other Board members. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. This committee is composed of the independent trustees of the Nuveen Funds. Accordingly, the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, David J. Kundert, William J. Schneider, Judith M. Stockdale, Carole E. Stone, Virginia L. Stringer and Terence J. Toth. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Nominating and Governance Committee met six times.
The Dividend Committee is authorized to declare distributions on the Nuveen Funds shares, including, but not limited to, regular and special dividends, capital gains and ordinary income distributions. The members of the Dividend Committee are Jack B. Evans, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and Terence J. Toth. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Dividend Committee met three times.
The Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee (the Compliance Committee ) is responsible for the oversight of compliance issues, risk management and other regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds that are not otherwise the jurisdiction of the other committees. The Board has adopted and periodically reviews policies and procedures designed to address the Nuveen Funds compliance and risk matters. As part of its duties, the Compliance Committee reviews the policies and procedures relating to compliance matters and recommends modifications thereto as necessary or appropriate to the full Board; develops new policies and procedures as new regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds arise from time to time; evaluates or considers any comments or reports from examinations from regulatory authorities and responses thereto; and performs any special reviews, investigations or other oversight responsibilities relating to risk management, compliance and/or regulatory matters as requested by the Board.
In addition, the Compliance Committee is responsible for risk oversight, including, but not limited to, the oversight of risks related to investments and operations. Such risks include, among other things, exposures to particular issuers, market sectors, or types of securities; risks related to product structure elements, such as leverage; and techniques that may be used to address those risks, such as hedging and swaps. In assessing issues brought to the committees attention or in reviewing a particular policy, procedure, investment technique or strategy, the Compliance Committee evaluates the risks to the Nuveen Funds in adopting a particular approach compared to the anticipated benefits to the Nuveen Funds and their shareholders. In fulfilling its obligations, the Compliance Committee meets on a quarterly basis, and at least once a year in person. The Compliance Committee receives written and oral reports from the Nuveen Funds Chief Compliance Officer ( CCO ) and meets privately with the CCO at each of its quarterly meetings. The CCO also provides an annual report to the full Board regarding the operations of the Nuveen Funds and other service providers compliance programs as well as any recommendations for modifications thereto. The Compliance Committee also receives reports from the Advisers investment services group regarding various investment risks. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full Board also participates in discussions with management regarding certain matters relating to investment risk, such as the use of leverage and hedging. The investment services group therefore also reports to the full Board at its quarterly meetings regarding, among other things, fund performance and the various drivers of such performance. Accordingly, the Board directly and/or in conjunction with the Compliance Committee oversees matters relating to investment risks. Matters not addressed at the committee level are addressed directly by the full Board. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The
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members of the Compliance Committee are Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, William J. Schneider, Judith M. Stockdale, Chair, and Virginia L. Stringer. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Compliance Committee met six times.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board approved the creation of the Open-End Funds Committee. The Open-End Funds Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the Nuveen Funds that are registered as open-end management investment companies ( Open-End Funds ). The committee may review and evaluate matters related to the formation and the initial presentation to the Board of any new Open-End Fund and may review and evaluate any matters relating to any existing Open-End Fund. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The members of the Open-End Funds Committee are Robert P. Bremner, David J. Kundert, Judith M. Stockdale, Virginia L. Stringer and Terence J. Toth, Chair. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Open-End Funds Committee met one time.
Board Diversification and Trustee Qualifications
In determining that a particular trustee was qualified to serve on the Board, the Board has considered each trustees background, skills, experience and other attributes in light of the composition of the Board with no particular factor controlling. The Board believes that trustees need to have the ability to critically review, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, and to interact effectively with Fund management, service providers and counsel, in order to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, and the Board believes each trustee satisfies this standard. An effective trustee may achieve this ability through his or her educational background; business, professional training or practice; public service or academic positions; experience from service as a board member or executive of investment funds, public companies or significant private or not-for-profit entities or other organizations; and or/other life experiences. Accordingly, set forth below is a summary of the experiences, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this document, that each trustee should continue to serve in that capacity. References to the experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills of trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any trustee as having any special expertise or experience and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
John P. Amboian
Mr. Amboian, an interested trustee of the Nuveen Funds, joined Nuveen Investments in June 1995 and became Chief Executive Officer in July 2007 and Chairman in November 2007. Prior to this, since 1999, he served as President with responsibility for the firms product, marketing, sales, operations and administrative activities. Mr. Amboian initially served Nuveen Investments as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Nuveen Investments, Mr. Amboian held key management positions with two consumer product firms affiliated with the Phillip Morris Companies. He served as Senior Vice President of Finance, Strategy and Systems at Miller Brewing Company. Mr. Amboian began his career in corporate and international finance at Kraft Foods, Inc., where he eventually served as Treasurer. He received a Bachelors degree in economics and a Masters of Business Administration ( MBA ) from the University of Chicago. Mr. Amboian serves on the Board of Directors of Nuveen Investments and is a Board Member or Trustee of the Investment Company Institute Board of Governors, Boys and Girls Clubs of Chicago, Childrens Memorial Hospital and Foundation, the Council on the Graduate School of Business (University of Chicago), and the North Shore Country Day School Foundation. He is also a member of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago and the Economic Club of Chicago.
Robert P. Bremner
Mr. Bremner, the Nuveen Funds Independent Chairman, is a private investor and management consultant in Washington, D.C. His biography of William McChesney Martin, Jr., a former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, was published by Yale University Press in November 2004. From 1994 to 1997, he was a Senior Vice President at Samuels International Associates, an international consulting firm specializing in governmental policies, where he served in a part-time capacity. Previously, Mr. Bremner was a partner in the LBK Investors Partnership and was chairman and majority stockholder with ITC Investors Inc., both private investment firms. He currently serves on the Board
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and as Treasurer of the Humanities Council of Washington D.C. and is a Board Member of the Independent Directors Council affiliated with the Investment Company Institute. From 1984 to 1996, Mr. Bremner was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He began his career at the World Bank in Washington D.C. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Yale University and received his MBA from Harvard University.
Jack B. Evans
President of the Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation, since 1996, Mr. Evans was formerly President and Chief Operating Officer of the SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Formerly, he was a member of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as well as a Director of Alliant Energy. Mr. Evans is Chairman of the Board of United Fire Group, sits on the Board of Source Media Group, is a member of the Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System and is a Life Trustee of Coe College. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Coe College and an MBA from the University of Iowa.
William C. Hunter
Mr. Hunter became Dean Emeritus of the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa on June 30, 2012. He was appointed Dean of the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa on July 1, 2006. He had been Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance at the University of Connecticut School of Business since June 2003. From 1995 to 2003, he was the Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. While there he served as the Banks Chief Economist and was an Associate Economist on the Federal Reserve Systems Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). In addition to serving as a Vice President in charge of financial markets and basic research at the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta, he held faculty positions at Emory University, Atlanta University, the University of Georgia and Northwestern University. A past Director of the Credit Research Center at Georgetown University, SS&C Technologies, Inc. (2005) and past President of the Financial Management Association International, he has consulted with numerous foreign central banks and official agencies in Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Central America and South America. From 1990 to 1995, he was a U.S. Treasury Advisor to Central and Eastern Europe. He has been a Director of the Xerox Corporation since 2004 and Wellmark, Inc. since 2009. He is a Director and President of Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc., The International Business Honor Society.
David J. Kundert
Mr. Kundert retired in 2004 as Chairman of JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, and as President and CEO of Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and as President of One Group Mutual Funds. Prior to the merger between Bank One Corporation and JPMorgan Chase and Co., he was Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and, since 1995, the Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group. From 1988 to 1992, he was President and CEO of Bank One Wisconsin Trust Company. Currently, Mr. Kundert is a Director of the Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company. He started his career as an attorney for Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Mr. Kundert has served on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and he is currently a member of the Wisconsin Bar Association. He is on the Board of the Greater Milwaukee Foundation and chairs its Investment Committee. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Luther College, and his Juris Doctor from Valparaiso University.
William J. Schneider
Mr. Schneider is currently Chairman, formerly Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, December 2004) of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company. He was formerly a Director and Past Chair of the Dayton Development Coalition. He was formerly a member of the Community Advisory Board of the National City Bank in Dayton as well as a former member of the Business Advisory Council of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. Mr. Schneider is a member of the Business Advisory Council for the University of Dayton College of Business. Mr. Schneider was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He also served as Chair of the Miami Valley Hospital and as Chair of the Finance Committee of its parent holding company. Mr. Schneider has a Bachelor of Science in Community Planning from the University of Cincinnati and a Masters of Public Administration from the University of Dayton.
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Judith M. Stockdale
Ms. Stockdale is currently Executive Director of the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation, a private foundation working in land conservation and artistic vitality in the Chicago region and the Low country of South Carolina. Her previous positions include Executive Director of the Great Lakes Protection Fund, Executive Director of Openlands, and Senior Staff Associate at the Chicago Community Trust. She has served on the Boards of the Land Trust Alliance, the National Zoological Park, the Governors Science Advisory Council (Illinois), the Nancy Ryerson Ranney Leadership Grants Program, Friends of Ryerson Woods and the Donors Forum. Ms. Stockdale, a native of the United Kingdom, has a Bachelor of Science degree in geography from the University of Durham (UK) and a Master of Forest Science degree from Yale University.
Carole E. Stone
Ms. Stone retired from the New York State Division of the Budget in 2004, having served as its Director for nearly five years and as Deputy Director from 1995 through 1999. Ms. Stone is currently on the Board of Directors of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, CBOE Holdings, Inc. and C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated. She has also served as the Chair of the New York Racing Association Oversight Board, as a Commissioner on the New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform and as a member of the Boards of Directors of several New York State public authorities. Ms. Stone has a Bachelor of Arts from Skidmore College in Business Administration.
Virginia L. Stringer
Ms. Stringer served as the independent chair of the Board of the First American Fund Complex from 1997 to 2010, having joined such Board in 1987. Ms. Stringer serves on the board of the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. She is a recipient of the Outstanding Corporate Director award from Twin Cities Business Monthly and the Minnesota Chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors. Ms. Stringer is the past board chair of the Oak Leaf Trust, director of the Saint Paul Riverfront Corporation and also served as President of the Minneapolis Clubs Governing Board. She is a director and former board chair of the Minnesota Opera and a Life Trustee and former board of the Voyageur Outward Bound School. She also served as a trustee of Outward Bound USA. She was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota to the Board on Judicial Standards and also served on a Minnesota Supreme Court Judicial Advisory Committee to reform the states judicial disciplinary process. She is a member of the International Womens Forum and attended the London Business School as an International Business Fellow. Ms. Stringer also served as board chair of the Human Resource Planning Society, the Minnesota Womens Campaign Fund and the Minnesota Womens Economic Roundtable. Ms. Stringer is the retired founder of Strategic Management Resources, a consulting practice focused on corporate governance, strategy and leadership. She has twenty five years of corporate experience having held executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources with IBM and the Pillsbury Company.
Terence J. Toth
Mr. Toth is a Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (since 2008) and a Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008). From 2004 to 2007, he was Chief Executive Officer and President of Northern Trust Global Investments, and Executive Vice President of Quantitative Management & Securities Lending from 2000 to 2004. He also formerly served on the Board of the Northern Trust Mutual Funds. He joined Northern Trust in 1994 after serving as Managing Director and Head of Global Securities Lending at Bankers Trust (1986 to 1994) and Head of Government Trading and Cash Collateral Investment at Northern Trust from 1982 to 1986. He currently serves on the Boards of the Goodman Theatre and Chicago Fellowship, and is Chairman of the Board of Catalyst Schools of Chicago. He is on the Mather Foundation Board (since 2012) and is a member of its investment committee. Mr. Toth graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Illinois, and received his MBA from New York University. In 2005, he graduated from the CEO Perspectives Program at Northwestern University.
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The following table shows, for each independent trustee, (1) the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, (2) the amount of total compensation paid by the Fund that has been deferred, and (3) the total compensation paid to each trustee by the Nuveen Funds during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation From Fund 1 |
Amount of Total
Compensation that Has Been Deferred 2 |
Total Compensation
From Nuveen Funds Paid to Trustees 3 |
|||||||||
Robert P. Bremner |
$ | 4 | $ | | $ | 341,268 | ||||||
Jack B. Evans |
3 | | 260,199 | |||||||||
William C. Hunter |
3 | | 238,267 | |||||||||
David J. Kundert |
3 | | 254,617 | |||||||||
William J. Schneider |
3 | | 269,403 | |||||||||
Judith M. Stockdale |
3 | | 260,193 | |||||||||
Carole E. Stone |
3 | | 262,500 | |||||||||
Virginia L. Stringer |
3 | | 243,500 | |||||||||
Terence J. Toth |
3 | | 288,625 |
1 |
The compensation paid, including deferred amounts, to the independent trustees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 for services to the Fund. |
2 |
Pursuant to a deferred compensation agreement with the Fund, deferred amounts are treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more eligible Nuveen Funds. The amounts provided are the total deferred fees (including the return from the assumed investment in the eligible Nuveen Funds) payable from the Fund. |
3 |
Based on the compensation paid (including any amounts deferred) to the trustees for the one-year period ended June 30, 2012 for services to the Nuveen Funds. |
Prior to January 1, 2012, independent trustees received a $120,000 annual retainer plus (a) a fee of $4,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at regularly scheduled meetings of the Board; (b) a fee of $3,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at special, non-regularly scheduled Board meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Audit Committee meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (d) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Dividend Committee meetings; and (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at all other committee meetings ($1,000 for shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance was required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance was not required, and $100 per meeting when the Executive Committee acted as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings, provided that no fees were received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings were held. In addition to the payments described above, the Chairman of the Board received $75,000, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend Committee and the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee received $10,000 each and the chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee received $5,000 as additional retainers. Independent trustees also received a fee of $3,000 per day for site visits to entities that provided services to the Nuveen Funds on days on which no Board meeting was held. When ad hoc committees were organized, the Nominating and Governance Committee at the time of formation determined compensation to be paid to the members of such committee; however, in general, such fees were $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at ad hoc committee meetings where in-person attendance was required
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and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses were allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net assets, although management might have, in its discretion, established a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
Effective January 1, 2012, independent trustees receive a $130,000 annual retainer plus (a) a fee of $4,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at regularly scheduled meetings of the Board; (b) a fee of $3,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at special, non-regularly scheduled Board meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Audit Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (d) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Dividend Committee meetings; (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at all other committee meetings ($1,000 for shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is not required, and $100 per meeting when the Executive Committee acts as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings, provided that no fees are received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings are held; and (g) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Open-End Funds Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; provided that no fees are received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings are held. In addition to the payments described above, the Chairman of the Board receives $75,000, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee and the Open-End Funds Committee receive $12,500 each and the chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives $5,000 as additional retainers. Independent trustees also receive a fee of $3,000 per day for site visits to entities that provide services to the Nuveen Funds on days on which no Board meeting is held. When ad hoc committees are organized, the Nominating and Governance Committee will at the time of formation determine compensation to be paid to the members of such committee; however, in general, such fees will be $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at ad hoc committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses are allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net assets, although management may, in its discretion, establish a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
The Trust does not have a retirement or pension plan. The Trust has a deferred compensation plan (the Deferred Compensation Plan ) that permits any independent trustee to elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of his or her compensation as an independent trustee. The deferred compensation of a participating trustee is credited to a book reserve account of the Trust when the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the trustee. The value of the trustees deferral account at any time is equal to the value that the account would have had if contributions to the account had been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of the eligible Nuveen Funds. At the time for commencing distributions from a trustees deferral account, the independent trustee may elect to receive distributions in a lump sum or over a period of five years. The Trust will not be liable for any other funds obligations to make distributions under the Deferred Compensation Plan.
The Fund has no employees. The officers of the Trust and the trustee of the Trust who is not an independent trustee serve without any compensation from the Fund.
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The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee as of October 2, 2012:
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies |
||||||
John P. Amboian |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
Robert P. Bremner |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
Jack B. Evans |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
William C. Hunter |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
David J. Kundert |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
William J. Schneider |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
Judith M. Stockdale |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
Carole E. Stone |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
Virginia L. Stringer |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 | |||||
Terence J. Toth |
$ | 0 | Over $100,000 |
As of October 2, 2012, the officers and trustees of the Fund, in the aggregate, owned no shares of the Fund.
As of October 2, 2012, none of the independent trustees or their immediate family members owned, beneficially, or of record, any securities in (i) an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund or (ii) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund.
Trustees of the Fund and certain other Fund affiliates may purchase the Funds Class I shares. See the Funds Prospectus for details.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the investment adviser of the Fund, with responsibility for the overall management of the Fund. The Adviser is also responsible for managing the Funds business affairs and providing day-to-day administrative services to the Fund. The Adviser has selected its affiliate, NWQ, located at 2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolio of the Fund. For additional information regarding the management services performed by the Adviser and NWQ, see Who Manages the Fund in the Prospectus.
The Adviser is an affiliate of the Distributor, which is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The Distributor is the principal underwriter for the Nuveen Mutual Funds, and has served as co-managing underwriter for the shares of the Nuveen Closed-End Funds. The Adviser and the Distributor are subsidiaries of Nuveen Investments.
On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, which is a private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois.
For the management services and facilities furnished by the Adviser, the Fund has agreed to pay an annual management fee at a rate set forth in the Prospectus under Who Manages the Fund. In addition, the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund. The Prospectus includes current fee waivers and expense reimbursements for the Fund.
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The Funds management fee is divided into two componentsa complex-level fee based on the aggregate amount of all eligible Nuveen Fund assets and a specific fund-level fee based only on the amount of assets within the Fund. This pricing structure enables Fund shareholders to benefit from growth in the assets within the Fund as well as from growth in the amount of complex-wide assets managed by the Adviser. Under no circumstances will this pricing structure result in the Fund paying management fees at a rate higher than would otherwise have been applicable had the complex-wide management fee structure not been implemented.
The Fund has agreed to pay an annual fund-level management fee, payable monthly, based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund as set forth in the Prospectus.
The annual complex-level management fee for the Fund, payable monthly, which is additive to the fund-level fee, is based on the aggregate amount of total eligible assets managed for all Nuveen Funds as stated in the table below:
Complex-Level Asset
|
Effective Rate at
Breakpoint Level |
|||
$55 billion |
0.2000 | % | ||
$56 billion |
0.1996 | % | ||
$57 billion |
0.1989 | % | ||
$60 billion |
0.1961 | % | ||
$63 billion |
0.1931 | % | ||
$66 billion |
0.1900 | % | ||
$71 billion |
0.1851 | % | ||
$76 billion |
0.1806 | % | ||
$80 billion |
0.1773 | % | ||
$91 billion |
0.1691 | % | ||
$125 billion |
0.1599 | % | ||
$200 billion |
0.1505 | % | ||
$250 billion |
0.1469 | % | ||
$300 billion |
0.1445 | % |
* | The complex-level fee is calculated based upon the aggregate daily eligible assets of all Nuveen Funds. Except as described below, eligible assets include the net assets of all Nuveen-branded closed-end and open-end registered investment companies organized in the United States. Eligible assets do not include assets attributable to investments in other Nuveen Funds or assets in excess of a determined amount (originally $2 billion) added to the Nuveen Fund complex in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors assumption of the management of the former First American Funds effective January 1, 2011. Eligible assets include closed-end fund assets managed by the Adviser that are attributable to financial leverage. For these purposes, financial leverage includes the closed-end funds use of preferred stock and borrowings and certain investments in the residual interest certificates (also called inverse floating rate securities) in tender option bond (TOB) trusts, including the portion of assets held by a TOB trust that has been effectively financed by the trusts issuance of floating rate securities, subject to an agreement by the Adviser as to certain funds to limit the amount of such assets for determining eligible assets in certain circumstances. As of September 30, 2012, the complex-level fee rate was 0.1695%. |
The following table sets forth the management fees (net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements) paid by the Fund and the fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser for the specified periods.
Amount of Management Fees (Net
of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements by the Adviser) |
Amount of Fees Waived
and Expenses Reimbursed by the Adviser |
|||||||||||||||
9/15/09-
6/30/10 |
7/01/10-
6/30/11 |
7/01/11-
6/30/12 |
9/15/09-
6/30/10 |
7/01/10-
6/30/11 |
7/01/11-
6/30/12 |
|||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | 22,028 | $ | 47,165 | $ | 31,774 |
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In addition to the Advisers management fee, the Fund also pays a portion of the Trusts general administrative expenses allocated in proportion to the net assets of the Fund. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
The Adviser has selected NWQ to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolio of the Fund. The Adviser pays NWQ a portfolio management fee equal to 75% of the advisory fee paid to the Adviser for its services to the Fund (net of any waivers, reimbursement payments, supermarket fees and alliance fees waived, reimbursed or paid by the Adviser in respect of the Fund).
The following table sets forth the fees paid by the Adviser to NWQ for its services for the specified periods:
Amount Paid by
|
||||
9/15/09-
6/30/10 |
7/01/10-
|
7/01/11-
|
||
$4,941 |
$ |
$3,767 |
Jon D. Bosse, CFA, has primary responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of the investment strategies of the Fund.
Compensation
NWQs portfolio managers participate in a highly competitive compensation structure with the purpose of attracting and retaining the most talented investment professionals and rewarding them through a total compensation program as determined by the firms executive committee. The total compensation program consists of both a base salary and an annual bonus that can be a multiple of the base salary. Each portfolio managers performance is formally evaluated annually and based on a variety of factors. Bonus compensation is primarily a function of the firms overall annual profitability and the individual portfolio managers contribution as measured by the overall investment performance of client portfolios in the strategy they manage relative to the strategys general benchmark for one, three and five year periods (as applicable), as well as an objective review of stock recommendations and the quality of primary research, and subjective review of the professionals contributions to portfolio strategy, teamwork, collaboration and work ethic.
Additionally, certain portfolio managers have been provided compensation in conjunction with signing long-term employment agreements. Finally, certain key employees of NWQ, including the portfolio managers, have received long-term equity awards tied to the performance and growth of NWQ.
Other Accounts Managed
In addition to the Fund, as of June 30, 2012, the portfolio manager was also primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the following accounts:
Portfolio Manager |
Type of Account Managed |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets |
Number of
Accounts with Performance Based Fees |
Assets of
Accounts with Performance Based Fees |
|||||||||||
Jon D. Bosse |
Registered Investment Companies | 6 | $2.0 billion | | | |||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 22 | 1.3 billion | 1 | $58.6 million | ||||||||||||
Other Accounts | 22,288 | 10.1 billion | 6 | 217.7 million |
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Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are presented with the following potential conflicts, which is not intended to be an exhaustive list:
|
The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. NWQ seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models. |
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If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, NWQ has adopted procedures for allocating limited opportunities across multiple accounts. |
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With respect to many of its clients accounts, NWQ determines which broker to use to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts, NWQ may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, NWQ may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for the Fund and other accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts. |
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The Fund is subject to different regulation than the other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. As a consequence of this difference in regulatory requirements, the Fund may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where NWQ has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. |
NWQ has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Beneficial Ownership of Securities
As of October 1, 2012, the portfolio manager does not beneficially own any shares of the Fund.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Custodian and Transfer Agent
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ( PwC ), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, independent registered public accounting firm, has been selected as auditors for the Trust. In addition to audit services, PwC provides assistance on accounting, tax and related matters.
The custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 5043, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5043. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services.
The Funds transfer, shareholder services, and dividend paying agent is Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (BFDS) , P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530.
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The Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor have adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and with respect to the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Acts of 1940, as amended, addressing personal securities transactions and other conduct by investment personnel and access persons who may have access to information about the Funds securities transactions. The codes are intended to address potential conflicts of interest that can arise in connection with personal trading activities of such persons. Persons subject to the codes are generally permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, including investing in securities eligible for investment by the Fund, subject to certain prohibitions, which may include prohibitions on investing in certain types of securities, pre-clearance requirements, blackout periods, annual and quarterly reporting of personal securities holdings and limitations on personal trading of initial public offerings. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Board of Trustees and could result in severe penalties.
The Fund has adopted a proxy voting policy that seeks to ensure that proxies for securities held by the Fund are voted consistently and solely in the best economic interests of the Fund.
A member of the Funds management team is responsible for oversight of the Funds proxy voting process. NWQ has engaged the services of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. ( ISS ) to make recommendations on the voting of proxies relating to securities held by the Fund and managed by NWQ. ISS provides voting recommendations based upon established guidelines and practices. NWQ reviews and frequently follows ISS recommendations. However, on selected issues, NWQ may not vote in accordance with the ISS recommendations when it believes that specific ISS recommendations are not in the best economic interest of the Fund. If NWQ manages the assets of a company or its pension plan and any of NWQs clients hold any securities of that company, NWQ will vote proxies relating to such companys securities in accordance with the ISS recommendations to avoid any conflict of interest. Where a material conflict of interest has been identified by NWQ and ISS does not offer a recommendation on the matter, NWQ shall disclose the conflict and NWQs Proxy Voting Committee shall determine the manner in which to vote and notify the Funds Board of Trustees or its designated committee.
Although NWQ has affiliates that provide investment advisory, broker-dealer, insurance or other financial services, NWQ does not receive non-public information about the business arrangements of such affiliates (except with regard to major distribution partners of its investment products) or the directors, officers and employees of such affiliates. Therefore, NWQ is unable to consider such information when determining whether there are material conflicts of interests.
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787 or by accessing the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
NWQ is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund and for the placement of the Funds securities business, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of NWQ to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each transaction, and with respect to brokered transactions, in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to the respective adviser and its advisees. The best price to the Fund means the best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any. Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers, and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be paid on the Funds futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. The Fund may pay mark-ups on principal transactions.
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In selecting broker-dealers and in negotiating commissions, the portfolio manager considers, among other things, the firms reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. Brokerage will not be allocated based on the sale of the Funds shares.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting the transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include, but are not limited to, (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
In light of the above, in selecting brokers, the portfolio manager considers investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research, provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if the portfolio manager determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to NWQ or the Fund. NWQ believes that the research information received in this manner provides the Fund with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to the Fund. The Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement provide that such higher commissions will not be paid by the Fund unless NWQ determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the services provided. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to the Adviser under the Investment Management Agreement and the sub-advisory fees paid by the Adviser to NWQ under the Sub-Advisory Agreement are not reduced as a result of receipt by either the Adviser or NWQ of research services.
NWQ places portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts managed by it. Research services furnished by firms through which the Fund effects its securities transactions may be used by NWQ in servicing all of its accounts; not all of such services may be used by NWQ in connection with the Fund. NWQ believes it is not possible to measure separately the benefits from research services to each of the accounts (including the Fund) managed by it. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, NWQ believes such costs to the Fund will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by the Fund on a continuing basis. NWQ seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the Fund. In making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by NWQ are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size of investment commitments generally held.
The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for the specified periods:
Aggregate Amount of
|
||||
9/15/09-
|
7/01/10-
|
7/01/11-
|
||
$1,499 |
$1,318 |
$846 |
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Fund paid to brokers as commissions in return for research services $714 and the aggregate amount of those transactions on which such commissions were paid was $564,807.
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The Fund has acquired during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 the securities of its regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act or of the parents of the brokers or dealers. The following table sets forth those brokers or dealers and states the value of the Funds aggregate holdings of the securities of each issuer as of close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012:
Broker/Dealer |
Issuer |
Aggregate Fund
Holdings of Broker/Dealer or Parent (as of June 30, 2012) |
||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. |
Citigroup, Inc. | $ | 32,892 | |||
JPMorgan Securities Inc. |
JP Morgan Chase & Co. | 32,157 |
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not purchase portfolio securities from any underwriting syndicate of which the Distributor is a member except under certain limited conditions set forth in Rule 10f-3. The Rule sets forth requirements relating to, among other things, the terms of a security purchased by the Fund, the amount of securities that may be purchased in any one issue and the assets of the Fund that may be invested in a particular issue. In addition, purchases of securities made pursuant to the terms of the Rule must be approved at least quarterly by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the independent trustees.
Portfolio Trading and Turnover
The Fund will make changes in its investment portfolio from time to time in order to seek to take advantage of opportunities in the market and to limit exposure to market risk. The Fund may also engage to a limited extent in short-term trading consistent with its investment objective. Securities may be sold in anticipation of market decline or purchased in anticipation of market rise and later sold. In addition, a security may be sold and another of comparable quality purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what the Sub-Adviser believes to be a temporary disparity in the normal yield relationship between the two securities. The Fund may make changes in its investment portfolio in order to limit its exposure to changing market conditions. Changes in the Funds investments are known as portfolio turnover.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted a portfolio holdings disclosure policy which governs the dissemination of the Funds portfolio holdings. In accordance with this policy, the Fund may provide portfolio holdings information to third parties no earlier than the time a report is filed with the SEC that is required to contain such information or one day after the information is posted on the Funds publicly accessible website, www.nuveen.com. A complete list of portfolio holdings information is generally made available on the Funds website ten business days after the end of the month. Additionally, the Fund publishes on the website a list of its top ten holdings as of the end of each month, approximately two to five business days after the end of the month for which the information is current. This information will remain available on the website at least until the Fund files with the SEC its Form N-CSR or Form N-Q for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current.
Additionally, the Fund may disclose portfolio holdings information that has not been included in a filing with the SEC or posted on the Funds website (i.e., non-public portfolio holdings information) only if there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so and if the recipient is required, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of the recipients duties to the Fund as an agent or service provider, to maintain the confidentiality of the information and to not use the information in an improper manner (e.g., personal trading). In this connection, the Fund may disclose on an ongoing basis non-public portfolio holdings information in the normal course of its investment and administrative operations to various service providers, including the Adviser and/or sub-adviser, independent registered public accounting firm, custodian, financial printer (R.R. Donnelley Financial and Financial Graphic Services), proxy voting service(s) (including ISS, ADP Investor Communication Services, and Glass, Lewis & Co.), and to the legal counsel for the Funds independent trustees (Chapman and Cutler LLP). Also, the Adviser may transmit to Vestek Systems, Inc. daily non-public portfolio holdings information on a next-day basis to enable the Adviser to perform portfolio attribution analysis using Vesteks systems and software programs. Vestek is also provided with non-public portfolio holdings information on a
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monthly basis approximately 2-3 business days after the end of each month so that Vestek may calculate and provide certain statistical information (but not the non-public holdings information itself) to its clients (including retirement plan sponsors or their consultants). The Adviser and/or sub-adviser may also provide certain portfolio holdings information to broker-dealers from time to time in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities. In providing this information, reasonable precautions are taken in an effort to avoid potential misuse of the disclosed information, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, when appropriate.
Non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided to other persons if approved by the Funds Chief Administrative Officer or Secretary upon a determination that there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so, the disclosure is consistent with the interests of the Fund, and the recipient is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of the information and not misuse it.
Compliance officers of the Fund and the Adviser and sub-adviser periodically monitor overall compliance with the policy to ascertain whether portfolio holdings information is disclosed in a manner that is consistent with the Funds policy. Reports are made to the Funds Board of Trustees on an annual basis.
There is no assurance that the Funds policies on portfolio holdings information will protect the Fund from the potential misuse of portfolio holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of such information.
The following parties currently receive non-public portfolio holdings information regarding one or more of the Nuveen Mutual Funds on an ongoing basis pursuant to the various arrangements described above:
ADP Investor Communications Services
Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Barra
Bloomberg
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Broadridge Systems
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
Chapman and Cutler LLP
Commerz Markets LLC
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA), LLC
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Dresdner Kleinwort Securities, LLC
Ernst & Young LLP
FactSet Research Systems
Financial Graphic Services
First Clearing, LLC
Forbes
Glass, Lewis & Co.
Goldman Sachs & Co.
Hansberger Global Investors, LLC
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc.
ING Financial Markets, LLC
The Investment Company Institute
ISS
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
Lazard Asset Management, Inc.
Lipper Inc.
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Moodys
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
Morningstar, Inc.
MS Securities Services, Inc.
Newedge USA, LLC
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Pershing, LLC
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
RBS Securities, Inc.
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company
R.R. Donnelley Financial
Scotia Capital (USA), Inc.
SG Ameritas Securities, LLC
Societe Generale, New York Branch
Standard & Poors
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
Strategic Insight
TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.
ThomsonReuters LLC
UBS Securities, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
U.S. Bank N.A.
Value Line
Vestek Systems, Inc.
Vickers
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wilshire Associates Incorporated
The Funds net asset value is determined as set forth in its Prospectus under General InformationNet Asset Value.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series, which may be divided into classes of shares. Currently, there are 11 series authorized and outstanding, each of which may be generally divided into different classes of shares designated as Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R3 shares and Class I shares. Each class of shares represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund. Each class of shares has equal rights as to voting, redemption, dividends and liquidation, except that each bears different class expenses, including different distribution and service fees, and each has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution or service plan applicable to its shares. There are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, except that Class B shares (available in only certain series) automatically convert into Class A shares. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has the right to establish additional series and classes of shares in the future, to change those series or classes and to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof.
The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning more than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund have the right to call a special meeting to remove trustees or for any other purpose.
Under Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However,
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the Declaration of Trust of the Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the trustees. The Trusts Declaration of Trust further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust or the Fund itself was unable to meet its obligations. The Trust believes the likelihood of the occurrence of these circumstances is remote.
As of October 2, 2012, Nuveen Investments owned 100.00% of the Fund and, accordingly, has controlled the Fund. A party that controls a Fund may be able to significantly influence the outcome of any item presented to shareholders for approval.
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of this SAI. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and this summary does not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, this summary generally does not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences. This federal income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, Funds counsel was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be deposited in the Fund. Consequently, this summary may not be sufficient for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law. As with any investment, you should seek advice based on your individual circumstances from your own tax professional.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under the federal tax laws. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes its income as required by the tax law, the Fund generally will not pay federal income taxes.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code ( Code ), but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain ( i.e. , the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for the year (the Distribution Requirement ) and satisfies certain other requirements of the Code that are generally described below. The Fund also intends to make such distributions as are necessary to avoid the otherwise applicable 4% non-deductible excise tax on certain undistributed earnings.
In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, the Fund must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (1) dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or non-U.S. currencies and other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and (2) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as such term is defined in the Code). The Fund must also satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, (1) 50% or more of the value of the Funds assets must be represented by cash, and cash items (including receivables), United States government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an
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amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (2) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds assets may be invested in securities of (a) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (b) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as such term is defined in the Code). There are certain exceptions for failure to qualify if the failure is for reasonable cause or is de minimis and certain corrective action is taken and certain tax payments are made by the Fund.
Fund distributions are generally taxable. After the end of each year, you will receive a tax statement that separates the Funds distributions into three categories, ordinary income distributions, capital gains dividends and returns of capital. Ordinary income distributions are generally taxed at your ordinary tax rate, however, as further discussed below, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at the capital gains tax rates. Generally, you will treat all capital gains dividends as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your shares. To determine your actual tax liability for your capital gains dividends, you must calculate your total net capital gain or loss for the tax year after considering all of your other taxable transactions, as described below. In addition, the Fund may make distributions that represent a return of capital for tax purposes and thus will generally not be taxable to you. The tax status of your distributions from the Fund is not affected by whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares or receive them in cash. The income from the Fund that you must take into account for federal income tax purposes is not reduced by amounts used to pay a deferred sales fee, if any. The tax laws may require you to treat distributions made to you in January as if you had received them on December 31 of the previous year. Under the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, income from the Fund may also be subject to a new 3.8 percent medicare tax imposed for taxable years beginning after 2012. This tax will generally apply to your net investment income if your adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, which are $250,000 in the case of married couples filing joint returns and $200,000 in the case of single individuals.
A corporation that owns shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to any dividends received from the Fund, because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain corporations may be reported by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
If you sell or redeem your shares, you will generally recognize a taxable gain or loss. To determine the amount of this gain or loss, you must subtract your tax basis in your shares from the amount you receive in the transaction. Your tax basis in your shares is generally equal to the cost of your shares, generally including sales charges. In some cases, however, you may have to adjust your tax basis after you purchase your shares.
Taxation of Capital Gains and Losses
If you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 15% (generally 0% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). These capital gains rates are generally effective for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. For later periods, if you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 20% (10% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). The 20% rate is reduced to 18% for net capital gains from most property acquired after December 31, 2000, with a holding period of more than five years, and the 10% rate is reduced to 8% for net capital gains from most property (regardless of when acquired) with a holding period of more than five years. Net capital gain equals net long-term capital gain minus net short-term capital loss for the taxable year. Capital gain or loss is long-term if the holding period for the asset is more than one year and is short-term if the holding period for the asset
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is one year or less. You must exclude the date you purchase your shares to determine your holding period. However, if you receive a capital gain dividend from the Fund and sell your share at a loss after holding it for six months or less, the loss will be recharacterized as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend received. The tax rates for capital gains realized from assets held for one year or less are generally the same as for ordinary income. The Code treats certain capital gains as ordinary income in special situations.
Taxation of Certain Ordinary Income Dividends
Ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain (as discussed above), provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. These special rules relating to the taxation of ordinary income dividends from regulated investment companies generally apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distribution which may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates.
Under certain circumstances, as described in the Prospectus, you may receive an in-kind distribution of Fund securities when you redeem shares or when the Fund terminates. This distribution will be treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes and you will generally recognize gain or loss, generally based on the value at that time of the securities and the amount of cash received. The Internal Revenue Service could, however, assert that a loss may not be currently deducted.
If you exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund, the exchange would generally be considered a sale for federal income tax purposes.
Deductibility of Fund Expenses
Expenses incurred and deducted by the Fund will generally not be treated as income taxable to you. In some cases, however, you may be required to treat your portion of the Fund expenses as income. In these cases you may be able to take a deduction for these expenses. However, certain miscellaneous itemized deductions, such as investment expenses, may be deducted by individuals only to the extent that all of these deductions exceed 2% of the individuals adjusted gross income.
If the Fund invests in any non-U.S. securities, the tax statement that you receive may include an item showing non-U.S. taxes the Fund paid to other countries. In this case, dividends taxed to you will include your share of the taxes the Fund paid to other countries. You may be able to deduct or receive a tax credit for your share of these taxes.
Investments in Certain Non-U.S. Corporations
If the Fund holds an equity interest in any passive foreign investment companies ( PFICs ), which are generally certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes. The Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be treated as qualified dividend income.
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If you are a non-U.S. investor (i.e., an investor other than a U.S. citizen or resident or a U.S. corporation, partnership, estate or trust), you should be aware that, generally, subject to applicable tax treaties, distributions from the Fund will be characterized as dividends for federal income tax purposes (other than dividends which the Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends) and will be subject to U.S. income taxes, including withholding taxes, subject to certain exceptions described below. However, distributions received by a non-U.S. investor from the Fund that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends may not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding taxes, provided that the Fund makes certain elections and certain other conditions are met. Distributions in respect of shares after December 31, 2013 may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% in the case of distributions to (i) certain non-U.S. financial institutions that have not entered into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to collect and disclose certain information and (ii) certain other non-U.S. entities that do not provide certain certifications and information about the entitys U.S. owners. Dispositions of shares by such persons may be subject to such withholding after December 31, 2014.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund provides you with alternative ways of purchasing Fund shares based upon your individual investment needs and preferences.
Each class of shares of the Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Each class of shares is identical in all respects except that each class bears its own class expenses, including distribution and administration expenses, and each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution or service plan applicable to its shares. As a result of the differences in the expenses borne by each class of shares, net income per share, dividends per share and net asset value per share will vary among the Funds classes of shares. There are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights.
Shareholders of each class will share expenses proportionately for services that are received equally by all shareholders. A particular class of shares will bear only those expenses that are directly attributable to that class, where the type or amount of services received by a class varies from one class to another. For example, class-specific expenses generally will include distribution and service fees for those classes that pay such fees.
The expenses to be borne by specific classes of shares may include (i) transfer agency fees attributable to a specific class of shares, (ii) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific class of shares, (iii) SEC and state securities registration fees incurred by a specific class of shares, (iv) the expense of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares, (v) litigation or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares, (vi) trustees fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares, (vii) accounting expenses relating to a specific class of shares and (viii) any additional incremental expenses subsequently identified and determined to be properly allocated to one or more classes of shares.
Class A shares may be purchased at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge imposed at the time of purchase as set forth in the Prospectus. Shareholders may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived in its entirety, as described below. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25%. See Distribution and Service Plan. Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the Fund. The example assumes a purchase on June 30, 2012 of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than $50,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth in the Prospectus at a price based upon the net asset value of the Class A shares.
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Net asset value per share |
$ | 20.20 | ||
Per share sales charge5.75% of public offering price (6.09% of net asset value per share) |
1.23 | |||
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Per share offering price to the public |
$ | 21.43 | ||
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The Fund receives the entire net asset value of all Class A shares that are sold. The Distributor retains the full applicable sales charge from which it pays the uniform reallowances shown in the Prospectus to financial intermediaries.
Reduction or Elimination of Up-Front Sales Charge on Class A Shares
Rights of Accumulation. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund if the amount of your purchase, when added to the value that day of all of your shares of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, falls within the amounts stated in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent of any cumulative discount whenever you plan to purchase Class A shares of the Fund that you wish to qualify for a reduced sales charge.
Letter of Intent. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund if you plan to purchase Class A shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds over the next 13 months and the total amount of your purchases would, if purchased at one time, qualify you for one of the reduced sales charges shown in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. In order to take advantage of this option, you must complete the applicable section of the Application Form or sign and deliver to your financial advisor or other financial intermediary or to the Funds transfer agent a written Letter of Intent in a form acceptable to the Distributor. A Letter of Intent states that you intend, but are not obligated, to purchase over the next 13 months a stated total amount of Class A shares that would qualify you for a reduced sales charge shown above. You may count shares of all Nuveen Mutual Funds that you already own and any Class C and Class I shares of a Nuveen Mutual Fund that you purchase over the next 13 months towards completion of your investment program, but you will receive a reduced sales charge only on new Class A shares you purchase with a sales charge over the 13 months. You cannot count towards completion of your investment program Class A shares that you purchase without a sales charge through investment of distributions from a Nuveen Mutual Fund or a Nuveen Defined Portfolio, or otherwise.
By establishing a Letter of Intent, you agree that your first purchase of Class A shares of the Fund following execution of the Letter of Intent will be at least 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases. You further agree that shares representing 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases will be held in escrow pending completion of these purchases. All dividends and capital gains distributions on Class A shares held in escrow will be credited to your account. If total purchases, less redemptions, prior to the expiration of the 13 month period equal or exceed the amount specified in your Letter of Intent, the Class A shares held in escrow will be transferred to your account. If the total purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified, you must pay the Distributor an amount equal to the difference between the amounts paid for these purchases and the amounts which would have been paid if the higher sales charge had been applied. If you do not pay the additional amount within 20 days after written request by the Distributor or your financial advisor, the Distributor will redeem an appropriate number of your escrowed Class A shares to meet the required payment. By establishing a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint the Distributor as attorney to give instructions to redeem any or all of your escrowed shares, with full power of substitution in the premises.
You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Fund shares that you wish to be covered under the Letter of Intent option.
For purposes of determining whether you qualify for a reduced sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent , you may include together with your own purchases those made by your spouse or domestic partner and your children under the age of 21 years, whether these purchases are made through a taxable or non-taxable account. You may also include purchases made by a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship which is 100% owned, either alone or in combination, by any of the foregoing. In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares
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purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
Elimination of Sales Charge on Class A Shares. Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge by the following categories of investors:
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investors purchasing $1,000,000 or more; |
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current and former trustees/directors of the Nuveen Funds; |
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full-time and retired employees and directors of Nuveen Investments, and subsidiaries thereof, or their immediate family members (immediate family members are defined as their spouses or domestic partners, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse and a spouses siblings); |
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any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director or employee of any financial intermediary, or their immediate family members; |
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bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; |
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clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; |
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employer-sponsored retirement plans except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans; and |
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investors purchasing through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer the Funds shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts and that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers. |
Any Class A shares purchased pursuant to a special sales charge waiver must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by the Fund. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund that you wish to be covered under these special sales charge waivers.
Class A shares of the Fund may be issued at net asset value without a sales charge in connection with the acquisition by the Fund of another investment company. All purchases under the special sales charge waivers will be subject to minimum purchase requirements as established by the Fund.
The reduced sales charge programs may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time. For more information about the purchase of Class A shares or the reduced sales charge program, or to obtain the required application forms, call Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787.
You may purchase Class C shares at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C shares are subject to an annual distribution fee of 0.75% to compensate the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission. Class C shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25% to compensate financial intermediaries for providing you with ongoing financial advice and other account services. The Distributor compensates financial intermediaries for sales of Class C shares at the time of the sale at a rate of 1% of the amount of Class C shares purchased, which represents an advance of the first years distribution fee of 0.75% plus an advance on the first years annual service fee of 0.25%. See Distribution and Service Plan.
Class C share purchase orders equaling or exceeding $1,000,000 will not be accepted. In addition, purchase orders for a single purchaser that, when added to the value that day of all of such purchasers shares of any class of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, cause the purchasers cumulative total of shares in Nuveen Mutual Funds to equal or exceed the aforementioned limit will not be accepted.
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Purchase orders for a single purchaser equal to or exceeding the foregoing limit should be placed only for Class A shares, unless such purchase has been reviewed and approved as suitable for the client by the appropriate compliance personnel of the financial intermediary, and the Fund receives written confirmation of such approval.
Redemption of Class C shares within 12 months of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) of 1% of the lower of the purchase price or redemption proceeds. Because Class C shares do not convert to Class A shares and continue to pay an annual distribution fee indefinitely, Class C shares should normally not be purchased by an investor who expects to hold shares for significantly longer than eight years.
Reduction or Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Class A shares are normally redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC. However, in the case of Class A shares purchased at net asset value without a sales charge because the purchase amount exceeded $1 million, a CDSC is imposed on any redemption within 12 months of purchase. Class C shares are redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC, except that a CDSC of 1% is imposed upon any redemption within 12 months of purchase (except in cases where a shareholder is eligible for a waiver).
In determining whether a CDSC is payable, the Fund will first redeem shares not subject to any charge and then will redeem shares held for the longest period, unless the shareholder specifies another order. No CDSC is charged on shares purchased as a result of automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains paid. In addition, no CDSC will be charged on exchanges of shares into another Nuveen Mutual Fund. The holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the first day of the month in which the purchase was made. The CDSC is assessed on an amount equal to the lower of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on increases of net asset value above the initial purchase price. The Distributor receives the amount of any CDSC shareholders pay.
The CDSC may be waived or reduced under the following circumstances: (i) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (ii) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (iii) for redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (iv) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (v) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (vi) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a reinstatement privilege whereby the proceeds of a redemption of the Funds shares subject to a sales charge are reinvested in shares of certain Funds within a specified number of days; (vii) redemptions in connection with the exercise of the Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the Board of Trustees has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of the Fund; (viii) in whole or in part for redemptions of shares by shareholders with accounts in excess of specified breakpoints that correspond to the breakpoints under which the up-front sales charge on Class A shares is reduced pursuant to Rule 22d-1 under the Act; (ix) redemptions of shares purchased under circumstances or by a category of investors for which Class A shares could be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge; (x) redemptions of Class A or Class C shares if the proceeds are transferred to an account managed by the Adviser and the Adviser refunds the advanced service and distribution fees to the Distributor; (xi) redemptions of Class C shares in cases where the Distributor did not advance the first years service and distribution fees when such shares were purchased; and (xii) redemptions of Class A shares where the Distributor did not pay a sales commission when such shares were purchased. If the Fund waives or reduces the CDSC, such waiver or reduction would be uniformly applied to all Fund shares in the particular category. In waiving or reducing a CDSC, the Fund will comply with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Code from a
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retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1 / 2 , (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments, or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination or transfer to another employers plan or IRA; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. The CDSC will also be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account: (i) for redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1 / 2 ; and (ii) for redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1 / 2 from an IRA account (with the maximum amount subject to this waiver being based only upon the shareholders Nuveen IRA accounts).
Class R3 shares are available for purchase at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class R3 shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.25% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission.
Class R3 shares are only available for purchase by eligible retirement plans. Eligible retirement plans include, but are not limited to, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and health care benefit funding plans. In addition, Class R3 shares are available only to retirement plans where Class R3 shares are held on the books of the Fund through omnibus accounts (either at the retirement plan level or at the level of the retirement plans financial intermediary). Class R3 shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or individual 403(b) plans.
The administrator of a retirement plan or employee benefits office can provide plan participants with detailed information on how to participate in the retirement plan and how to elect the Fund as an investment option. Retirement plan participants may be permitted to elect different investment options, alter the amounts contributed to the retirement plan, or change how contributions are allocated among investment options in accordance with the retirement plans specific provisions. The retirement plan administrator or employee benefits office should be consulted for details. For questions about their accounts, participants should contact their employee benefits office, the retirement plan administrator, or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for the retirement plan.
Eligible retirement plans may open an account and purchase Class R3 shares directly from the Fund or by contacting any financial intermediary authorized to sell Class R3 shares of the Fund. Financial intermediaries may provide or arrange for the provision of some or all of the shareholder servicing and account maintenance services required by retirement plan accounts and their retirement plan participants, including, without limitation, transfers of registration and dividend payee changes.
Financial intermediaries may also perform other functions, including generating confirmation statements, and may arrange with retirement plan administrators for other investment or administrative services. Financial intermediaries may independently establish and charge retirement plans and retirement plan participants transaction fees and/or other additional amounts for such services, which may change over time. Similarly, retirement plans may charge retirement plan participants for certain expenses. These fees and additional amounts could reduce investment returns in Class R3 shares of the Fund.
Financial intermediaries and retirement plans may have omnibus accounts and similar arrangements with the Fund and may be paid for providing shareholder servicing and other services. A financial intermediary or retirement plan may be paid for its services directly or indirectly by the Fund or the Distributor. The Distributor may pay a financial intermediary an additional amount for sub-transfer agency or other administrative services. Such sub-transfer agency or other administrative services may include, but are not limited to, the following: processing and mailing trade
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confirmations, monthly statements, prospectuses, annual reports, semiannual reports and shareholder notices and other required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals, automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations. Your retirement plan may establish various minimum investment requirements for Class R3 shares of the Fund and may also establish certain privileges with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Class R3 shares or the reinvestment of dividends. Retirement plan participants should contact their retirement plan administrator with respect to these issues. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the retirement plans and/or the financial intermediarys materials regarding their fees and services.
Class I shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or related services. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments and foundations. The minimum initial investment for such clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase by family offices and their clients. A family office is a company that provides certain financial and other services to a high net worth family or families. The minimum initial investment for family offices and their clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of family offices anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares also are available for purchase, with no minimum initial investment, by the following categories of investors:
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employer-sponsored retirement plans, except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans; |
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bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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advisory accounts of Nuveen Fund Advisors and its affiliates, including other Nuveen Mutual Funds whose investment policies permit investments in other investment companies; |
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any registered investment company that is not affiliated with the Nuveen Funds and which invests in securities of other investment companies; |
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any plan organized under section 529 under the Code (i.e., a 529 plan); |
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current and former trustees/directors of any Nuveen Fund, and their immediate family members (immediate family members are defined as spouses or domestic partners, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse and a spouses siblings); |
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officers, directors and former directors of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members; |
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full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members; and |
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any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director or employee of any financial intermediary, and their immediate family members. |
Any shares purchased by investors falling within any of the last four categories listed above must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by the Fund.
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Holders of Class I shares may purchase additional Class I shares using dividends and capital gains distributions on their shares.
If you are eligible to purchase either Class I shares or Class A shares without a sales charge at net asset value, you should be aware of the differences between these two classes of shares. Class A shares are subject to an annual service fee to compensate financial intermediaries for providing you with ongoing account services. Class I shares are not subject to a distribution or service fee and, consequently, holders of Class I shares may not receive the same types or levels of services from financial intermediaries. In choosing between Class A shares and Class I shares, you should weigh the benefits of the services to be provided by financial intermediaries against the annual service fee imposed upon the Class A shares.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange Fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may also, under certain limited circumstances, exchange between certain classes of shares of the Fund. An exchange between classes of shares of the Fund may not be considered a taxable event; please consult your own tax advisor for further information.
If you hold your shares directly with the Fund, you may exchange your shares by either sending a written request to the Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530 or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll free at (800) 257-8787.
If you exchange shares between different Nuveen Mutual Funds and your shares are subject to a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at the time of the exchange. However, if you subsequently redeem the shares acquired through the exchange, the redemption may be subject to a CDSC, depending on when you purchased your original shares and the CDSC schedule of the fund from which you exchanged your shares. If you exchange between classes of shares of the same Fund and your original shares are subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be assessed at the time of the exchange.
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between different Nuveen Mutual Funds constitutes a sale and purchase of shares and may result in capital gain or loss. Before making any exchange, you should obtain the Prospectus for the Nuveen Mutual Fund you are purchasing and read it carefully. If the registration of the account for the Fund you are purchasing is not exactly the same as that of the fund account from which the exchange is made, written instructions from all holders of the account from which the exchange is being made must be received, with signatures guaranteed by a member of an approved Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or in such other manner as may be acceptable to the Fund. You may also exchange shares by telephone if you authorize telephone exchanges by checking the applicable box on the Application Form or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787 to obtain an authorization form. The Fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days notice of any material revision to or termination of the exchange privilege.
The exchange privilege is not intended to permit the Fund to be used as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, raise expenses and otherwise have an adverse effect on all shareholders. In order to limit excessive exchange activity and in other circumstances where Fund management believes doing so would be in the best interest of the Fund, the Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange. Shareholders would be notified of any such action to the extent required by law. See Frequent Trading Policy below.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeemed Class A or Class C shares of the Fund or any other Nuveen Mutual Fund that were subject to a sales charge or a CDSC, you have up to one year to reinvest all or part of the full amount of the redemption in the same class of shares of the Fund at net asset value. This
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reinstatement privilege can be exercised only once for any redemption, and reinvestment will be made at the net asset value next calculated after reinstatement of the appropriate class of Fund shares. If you reinstate shares that were subject to a CDSC, your holding period as of the redemption date also will be reinstated for purposes of calculating a CDSC and the CDSC paid at redemption will be refunded. The federal income tax consequences of any capital gain realized on a redemption will not be affected by reinstatement, but a capital loss may be disallowed in whole or in part depending on the timing, the amount of the reinvestment and the fund from which the redemption occurred.
Suspension of Right of Redemption
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption of Fund shares or delay payment more than seven days (a) during any period when the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Fund normally utilizes is restricted or an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that trading of the Funds investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for any other periods that the SEC by order may permit for protection of Fund shareholders.
Redemption In-Kind
The Fund has reserved the right to redeem in-kind (that is, to pay redemption requests in cash and portfolio securities, or wholly in portfolio securities). The Fund voluntarily has committed to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder, limited as to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund at the beginning of the 90-day period.
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy is as follows:
Nuveen Mutual Funds are intended as long-term investments and not as short-term trading vehicles. At the same time, the Fund recognizes the need of investors to periodically make purchases and redemptions of Fund shares when rebalancing their portfolios and as their financial needs or circumstances change. Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted the following Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance these needs against the potential for higher operating costs, portfolio management disruption and other inefficiencies that can be caused by excessive trading of Fund shares.
1. Definition of Round Trip
A Round Trip trade is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a Round Trip trade may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions.
2. Round Trip Trade Limitations
Nuveen Mutual Funds limit the frequency of Round Trip trades that may be placed in the Fund. Subject to certain exceptions noted below, the Fund limits an investor to four Round Trips per trailing 12-month period and may also restrict the trading privileges of an investor who makes a Round Trip within a 30-day period if the purchase and redemption are of substantially similar dollar amounts and represent at least 25% of the value of the investors account.
3. Enforcement
Trades placed in violation of the foregoing policies are subject to rejection or cancellation by Nuveen Mutual Funds. Nuveen Mutual Funds may also bar an investor (and/or the investors financial advisor) who has violated these policies from opening new accounts with the Fund and may restrict the investors existing account(s) to redemptions only. Nuveen Mutual Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to (a) interpret the terms and application of these policies, (b) waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if Nuveen Mutual Funds determine that doing so does not harm the interests of Fund shareholders, and (c) exclude certain classes of redemptions from the application of the trading restrictions set forth above.
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Nuveen Mutual Funds reserve the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if they determine, in their sole discretion, that a proposed transaction or series of transactions involve market timing or excessive trading that is likely to be detrimental to the Fund. The Fund may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The ability of Nuveen Mutual Funds to implement the Frequent Trading Policy for omnibus accounts at certain financial intermediaries may be dependent on receiving from those intermediaries sufficient shareholder information to permit monitoring of trade activity and enforcement of the Funds Frequent Trading Policy. In addition, the Fund may rely on a financial intermediarys policy to restrict market timing and excessive trading if the Fund believes that the policy is reasonably designed to prevent market timing that is detrimental to the Fund. Such policy may be more or less restrictive than the Funds Policy. The Fund cannot ensure that these financial intermediaries will in all cases apply the Funds policy or their own policies, as the case may be, to accounts under their control.
Exclusions from the Frequent Trading Policy
As stated above, certain redemptions are eligible for exclusion from the Frequent Trading Policy, including: (i) redemptions or exchanges by shareholders investing through the fee-based platforms of certain financial intermediaries (where the intermediary charges an asset-based or comprehensive wrap fee for its services) that are effected by the financial intermediaries in connection with systematic portfolio rebalancing; (ii) when there is a verified trade error correction, which occurs when a dealer firm sends a trade to correct an earlier trade made in error and then the firm sends an explanation to the Nuveen Mutual Funds confirming that the trade is actually an error correction; (iii) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (iv) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (v) redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (vi) redemptions of shares that were purchased through a systematic investment program; (vii) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (viii) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (ix) redemptions or exchanges by any fund of funds advised by the Adviser; and (x) redemptions in connection with the exercise of the Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the board has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of the Fund.
In addition, the following redemptions of shares by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan are excluded from the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Code from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1 / 2 ; (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments; or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination, transfer to another employers plan or IRA or changes in a plans recordkeeper; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. Also, the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account are excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1 / 2 ; and (ii) redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1 / 2 from an IRA account.
The Fund has adopted a plan (the Plan ) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, pursuant to which Class C and Class R3 shares are subject to an annual distribution fee and Class A, Class C and Class R3 shares are subject to an annual service fee. The Fund may spend up to 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of Class A shares as a service fee under the Plan as applicable to Class A shares. The Fund may spend up to 0.75% per year of the average daily net assets of Class C shares and 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of Class R3 shares as a distribution fee and up to
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0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of each of the Class C shares and Class R3 shares as a service fee under the Plan as applicable to such classes. Class I shares are not subject to either distribution or service fees. Distribution and service fees collectively are referred to herein as 12b-1 fees .
The distribution fee applicable to Class C and Class R3 shares under the Funds Plan compensates the Distributor for expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Class C and Class R3 shares, respectively. These expenses include payments to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor, who are brokers of record with respect to the Class C and Class R3 shares, as well as, without limitation, expenses of printing and distributing Prospectuses to persons other than shareholders of the Fund, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing advertising and sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection with the sale of Class C and Class R3 shares, certain other expenses associated with the distribution of Class C and Class R3 shares, and any other distribution-related expenses that may be authorized from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
The service fee applicable to Class A, Class C and Class R3 shares under the Funds Plan is used to compensate financial intermediaries in connection with the provision of ongoing account services to shareholders. These services may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, answering shareholder inquiries and providing other personal services to shareholders.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Fund incurred 12b-1 fees pursuant to its Plan in the amounts set forth in the table below. For this period, substantially all of the 12b-1 service fees on Class A shares were paid out as compensation to financial intermediaries for providing services to shareholders relating to their investments. To compensate for commissions advanced to financial intermediaries, all 12b-1 fees on Class C shares during the first year following a purchase are retained by the Distributor. After the first year following a purchase, 12b-1 fees on Class C shares are paid to financial intermediaries.
12b-1 Fees
Incurred by the Fund for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012 |
||||
Class A |
$ | 654 | ||
Class C |
2,611 | |||
Class R3 |
1,307 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 4,572 | ||
|
|
Under the Funds Plan, the Fund will report quarterly to the Board of Trustees for its review all amounts expended per class of shares under the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any class of shares, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the independent trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such class. The Plan may be renewed from year to year if approved by a vote of the Board of Trustees and a vote of the independent trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan may be continued only if the trustees who vote to approve such continuance conclude, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under applicable law, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the cost which a class of shares may bear under the Plan without the approval of the shareholders of the affected class, and any other material amendments of the Plan must be approved by the independent trustees by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. During the continuance of the Plan, the selection and nomination of the independent trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of the independent trustees then in office. With the exception of the Distributor and its affiliates, no interested person of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and no trustee of the Fund has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
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The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee accepts the order. Customer orders received by such broker (or their designee) will be priced at the Funds net asset value next computed after they are accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee). Orders accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE will receive that days share price; orders accepted after the close of trading will receive the next business days share price.
If you choose to invest in the Fund, an account will be opened and maintained for you by BFDS, the Funds shareholder services agent. Shares will be registered in the name of the investor or the investors financial advisor. A change in registration or transfer of shares held in the name of a financial advisor may only be made by an order in good standing form from the financial advisor acting on the investors behalf. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to waive or increase minimum investment requirements.
The Fund does not issue share certificates.
The Distributor serves as the principal underwriter of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a distribution agreement with the Trust (the Distribution Agreement ). Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Trust appointed the Distributor to be its agent for the distribution of the Funds shares on a continuous offering basis. The Distributor sells shares to or through brokers, dealers, banks or other qualified financial intermediaries (collectively referred to as Dealers ), or others, in a manner consistent with the then effective registration statement of the Trust. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, at its own expense, finances certain activities incident to the sale and distribution of the Funds shares, including printing and distributing of prospectuses and statements of additional information to other than existing shareholders, the printing and distributing of sales literature, advertising and payment of compensation and giving of concessions to Dealers.
The Distributor receives for its services the excess, if any, of the sales price of the Funds shares less the net asset value of those shares, and reallows a majority or all of such amounts to the Dealers who sold the shares. The Distributor also receives distribution fees pursuant to a distribution plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b-1 and described herein under Distribution and Service Plan. The Distributor also receives any CDSCs imposed on redemptions of shares, but any amounts as to which a reinstatement privilege is not exercised are set off against and reduce amounts otherwise payable to the Distributor pursuant to the distribution plan. The Distributor may also act as a dealer.
The following table sets forth the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions with respect to the sale of Fund shares, the amount thereof retained by the Distributor and the compensation on redemptions and repurchases received by the Distributor for the Fund for the specified periods. All figures are to the nearest thousand.
Amount of Underwriting
Commissions |
Amount Retained by the Distributor |
Amount of Compensation on
Redemptions and Repurchases |
||||||||||||||||||
9/15/09-
6/30/10 |
7/01/10-
6/30/11 |
7/01/11-
6/30/12 |
9/15/09-
6/30/10 |
7/01/10-
6/30/11 |
7/01/11-
6/30/12 |
9/15/09-
6/30/10 |
7/01/10-
6/30/11 |
7/01/11-
6/30/12 |
||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | | $ | $ | $ | | $ | $ |
To help financial advisors and investors better understand and more efficiently use the Fund to reach their investment goals, the Distributor may advertise and create specific investment programs and systems. For example, this may include information on how to use the Fund to accumulate assets for future education needs or periodic payments such as insurance premiums. The Distributor may produce software, electronic information sites or additional sales literature to promote the advantages of using the Fund to meet these and other specific investor needs. In addition, wholesale
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representatives of the Distributor may visit financial advisors on a regular basis to educate them about the Fund and to encourage the sale of Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law. Nuveen wholesalers may receive additional compensation if they meet certain targets for sales of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds.
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Payments
In addition to the sales charge payments and the distribution, service and transfer agency fees described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this SAI, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may make additional payments out of its own assets to selected intermediaries that sell shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds (such as brokers, dealers, banks, registered investment advisers, retirement plan administrators and other intermediaries; hereinafter, individually, Intermediary , and collectively, Intermediaries ) under the categories described below for the purposes of promoting the sale of Fund shares, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder processing services.
The amounts of these payments could be significant and may create an incentive for an Intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds to its customers. The Intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund within the Intermediarys organization by, for example, placing the Fund on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting the Adviser and/or the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Fund in various ways within the Intermediarys organization.
These payments are made pursuant to negotiated agreements with Intermediaries. The payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share or the amount the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Furthermore, these payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Funds Prospectus and described above because they are not paid by the Fund.
The categories of payments described below are not mutually exclusive, and a single Intermediary may receive payments under all categories.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may also make other additional payments out of its own assets as described under Other Payments below.
Marketing Support Payments and Program Servicing Payments
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may make payments for marketing support and/or program servicing to selected Intermediaries that are registered as holders or dealers of record for accounts invested in one or more of the Nuveen Mutual Funds or that make Nuveen Mutual Fund shares available through employee benefit plans or fee-based advisory programs to compensate them for the variety of services they provide.
Marketing Support Payments . Services for which an Intermediary receives marketing support payments may include business planning assistance, advertising, educating the Intermediarys personnel about the Nuveen Mutual Funds in connection with shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the Intermediarys preferred or recommended fund company list, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the Intermediary. In addition, Intermediaries may be compensated for enabling representatives of the Adviser and/or the Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other events sponsored by the Intermediary.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor compensate Intermediaries differently depending upon, among other factors, the number or value of Nuveen Mutual Funds shares that the Intermediary sells or may sell, the value of the assets invested in the Nuveen Mutual Funds by the Intermediarys customers, redemption rates, ability to attract and retain assets, reputation in the industry and the level and/or type of marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the Intermediary. Such payments are generally asset-based but also may include the payment of a lump sum.
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Program Servicing Payments . Services for which an Intermediary receives program servicing payments typically include recordkeeping, reporting, or transaction processing, but may also include services rendered in connection with fund/investment selection and monitoring, employee enrollment and education, plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services. An Intermediary may perform program services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform program services.
Program servicing payments typically apply to employee benefit plans, such as retirement plans, or fee-based advisory programs but may apply to retail sales and assets in certain situations. The payments are based on such factors as the type and nature of services or support furnished by the Intermediary and are generally asset-based.
Marketing Support and Program Servicing Payment Guidelines . In the case of any one Intermediary, marketing support and program servicing payments are not expected, with certain limited exceptions, to exceed, in the aggregate, 0.35% of the average net assets of Fund shares attributable to that Intermediary on an annual basis. In connection with the sale of a business by U.S. Bank N.A. to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company ( Great-West ), the Adviser and/or the Distributor has a services agreement with GWFS Equities, Inc., an affiliate of Great-West, which provides for payments of up to 0.60% of the average net assets of Fund shares attributable to GWFS Equities, Inc. on an annual basis.
Other Payments
From time to time, the Adviser and/or the Distributor, at its expense, may provide other compensation to Intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which may be in addition to marketing support and program servicing payments described above. For example, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may: (i) compensate Intermediaries for National Securities Clearing Corporation networking system services (e.g., shareholder communication, account statements, trade confirmations, and tax reporting) on an asset-based or per account basis; (ii) compensate Intermediaries for providing Fund shareholder trading information; (iii) make one-time or periodic payments to reimburse selected Intermediaries for items such as ticket charges (i.e., fees that an Intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) of up to $25 per purchase or exchange order, operational charges (e.g., fees that an Intermediary charges for establishing the Fund on its trading system), and literature printing and/or distribution costs; and (iv) at the direction of a retirement plans sponsor, reimburse or pay direct expenses of an employee benefit plan that would otherwise be payable by the plan.
When not provided for in a marketing support or program servicing agreement, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay Intermediaries for enabling the Adviser and/or the Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other Intermediary employees, client and investor events and other Intermediary-sponsored events, and for travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with prospecting, asset retention and due diligence trips. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event. The Adviser and/or the Distributor make payments for such events as it deems appropriate, subject to its internal guidelines and applicable law.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor occasionally sponsors due diligence meetings for registered representatives during which they receive updates on various Nuveen Mutual Funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio managers. Although invitations to these meetings are not conditioned on selling a specific number of shares, those who have shown an interest in Nuveen Mutual Funds are more likely to be considered. To the extent permitted by their firms policies and procedures, all or a portion of registered representatives expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by the Adviser and/or the Distributor.
Representatives of the Distributor or its affiliates may receive additional compensation from the Adviser and/or the Distributor if certain targets are met for sales of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds. Such compensation may vary by Fund and by Intermediary.
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Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Investors can ask their Intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Adviser and/or the Distributor and the services it provides for those payments.
Investors may wish to take Intermediary payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares.
Intermediaries Receiving Additional Payments
The following is a list of Intermediaries receiving one or more of the types of payments discussed above as of October 19, 2012:
ADP Broker-Dealer, Inc.
Alliance Fund Distributors
American United Life Insurance Company
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
Ascensus (formerly BISYS Retirement Services, Inc.)
Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc.
Benefit Trust Company
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Chase Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP, DBA Commonwealth Financial Network
CPI Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc.
Digital Retirement Solutions, Inc.
Dyatech, LLC
Edward Jones
ExpertPlan, Inc.
Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC/National Financial Services LLC
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. (FIIOC)/Fidelity
Advisors Retirement
Genesis Employee Benefits, Inc. DBA Americas VEBA Solution
Great West Life and Annuity Insurance Co.
GWFS Equities, Inc.
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Hartford Securities Distribution Company, Inc.
Hewitt Associates LLC
ICMA Retirement Corporation
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company/ING Institutional Plan Services LLC/ING Financial
Advisors, LLC (formerly CitiStreet LLC/CitiStreet Advisors LLC)
J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services, LLC
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC/AMG Service Corp.
Linsco/Private Ledger Corp.
Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company, N.A.
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Mercer HR Outsourcing LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated/Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
MSCS Financial Services, LLC
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.
Newport Retirement Services, Inc.
NYLife Distributors LLC
Pershing LLC
Princeton Retirement Group/GPC Securities, Inc.
Principal Life Insurance Company
S-65
Prudential Insurance Company of America (The)
Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC/Prudential Investments LLC
Raymond James & Associates/Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
Reliance Trust Company
Retirement Plan Company, LLC (The)
Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Savings Institute and Bank
Smith Barney
Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc./T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
TD Ameritrade, Inc.
TD Ameritrade Trust Company (formerly Fiserv Trust Company/International Clearing Trust Company)
TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.
U.S. Bank N.A.
UBS Financial Services, Inc.
Unified Trust Company, N.A.
VALIC Retirement Services Company (formerly AIG Retirement Services Company)
Vanguard Group, Inc.
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Wilmington Trust Company
Wilmington Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (formerly AST Capital Trust Company)
Any additions, modifications or deletions to the list of Intermediaries identified above that have occurred since October 19, 2012 are not reflected in the list.
The audited financial statements for the Funds most recent fiscal year appear in the Funds Annual Report dated June 30, 2012. The Funds Annual Report is incorporated by reference into this SAI and is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787.
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MAI-NEQ-1012P
October 31, 2012
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund
Ticker Symbols: Class ANGTAX, Class CNGTCX, Class R3NGTRX, Class INGTIX
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information ( SAI ) is not a prospectus. This SAI relates to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus dated October 31, 2012 for Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund (the Fund ), a series of Nuveen Investment Trust. A Prospectus may be obtained without charge from certain securities representatives, banks and other financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with Nuveen Securities, LLC (the Distributor ), or from the Fund, by written request to the Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, or by calling (800) 257-8787.
The audited financial statements for the Funds most recent fiscal year appear in the Funds Annual Report dated June 30, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference and is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787.
Page | ||||
General Information | S-3 | |||
Investment Restrictions | S-3 | |||
Investment Policies and Techniques | S-5 | |||
S-5 | ||||
S-6 | ||||
S-6 | ||||
S-7 | ||||
S-7 | ||||
S-15 | ||||
S-16 | ||||
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S-20 | ||||
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Management | S-23 | |||
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S-33 | ||||
S-35 | ||||
S-38 | ||||
S-38 | ||||
Service Providers | S-38 | |||
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S-40 | ||||
S-40 | ||||
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Page | ||
Codes of Ethics | S-42 | |
Proxy Voting Policies | S-42 | |
Portfolio Transactions | S-43 | |
S-45 | ||
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings | S-45 | |
Net Asset Value | S-47 | |
Shares of Beneficial Interest | S-48 | |
Tax Matters | S-49 | |
S-49 | ||
S-49 | ||
S-49 | ||
S-50 | ||
S-50 | ||
S-50 | ||
S-51 | ||
S-51 | ||
S-51 | ||
S-51 | ||
S-51 | ||
S-51 | ||
S-51 | ||
S-52 | ||
Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares | S-52 | |
S-53 | ||
Reduction or Elimination of Up-Front Sales Charge on Class A Shares |
S-53 | |
S-55 | ||
Reduction or Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge |
S-55 | |
S-56 | ||
S-57 | ||
S-58 | ||
S-59 | ||
S-61 | ||
S-62 | ||
S-62 | ||
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Payments |
S-63 | |
S-65 | ||
Financial Statements | S-67 | |
Appendix A: Ratings of Investments | A-1 | |
Appendix B: Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures | B-1 |
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The Fund is a diversified series of Nuveen Investment Trust (the Trust ), an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on May 6, 1996. Each series of the Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, with its own objective and policies. Currently, 11 series of the Trust are authorized and outstanding. The Funds investment adviser is Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. ( Nuveen Fund Advisors or the Adviser ). The Funds sub-adviser is Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( Nuveen Asset Management or the Sub-Adviser ).
Certain matters under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), which must be submitted to a vote of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of a series, shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of each series affected by such matter.
In addition to the investment objectives and policies set forth in the Prospectus and under the caption Investment Policies and Techniques below, the Fund is subject to the investment restrictions set forth below. The investment restrictions set forth in paragraphs 1 through 8 below are fundamental and cannot be changed with respect to the Fund without approval by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, i.e., by the lesser of the vote of (a) 67% of the shares of the Fund present at a meeting where more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Fund will not:
1. Concentrate its investments in a particular industry. For purposes of this limitation, the U.S. Government, and state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions are not considered members of any industry. Whether the Fund is concentrating in an industry shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
2. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
3. With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer (other than (i) securities issued by other investment companies, (ii) securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or (iii) repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities) if (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Funds total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund.
4. Invest in companies for the purpose of control or management.
5. Purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities.
6. Purchase or sell real estate unless as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or interests therein or in securities of companies that deal in real estate or mortgages.
7. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed an underwriter under applicable laws.
8. Make loans except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
S-3
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 1 above, according to the current interpretation by the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ), the Fund would be concentrated in an industry if 25% or more of its total assets, based on current market value at the time of purchase, were invested in that industry. The Fund will use industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, Barclays, or other similar sources to determine its compliance with this limitation.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 2 above, under the 1940 Act as currently in effect, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow from any bank if immediately after such borrowing the value of the Funds total assets is at least 300% of the principal amount of all of the Funds borrowings (i.e., the principal amount of the borrowings may not exceed 33 1 / 3 % of the Funds total assets). In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300% the Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays), reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%.
For purposes of applying the limitation set forth in number 8 above, there are no limitations with respect to unsecured loans made by the Fund to an unaffiliated party. However, when the Fund loans its portfolio securities, the obligation on the part of the Fund to return collateral upon termination of the loan could be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security within the meaning of Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act. In order to avoid violation of Section 18(f), the Fund may not make a loan of portfolio securities if, as a result, more than one-third of its total asset value (at market value computed at the time of making a loan) would be on loan.
The following restrictions are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees without a shareholder vote:
The Fund will not:
1. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in all forms of illiquid investments.
2. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 10% of the borrowing Funds total assets. The Fund will not borrow money for leverage purposes. For the purpose of this investment restriction, the use of options and futures transactions and the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis shall not be deemed the borrowing of money. The Fund will not make additional investments while its borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
3. Make short sales of securities.
4. Lend portfolio securities representing in excess of one-third of the value of its total assets.
5. Pledge any assets, except in connection with any permitted borrowing and then in amounts not in excess of one-third of the Funds total assets, provided that for the purposes of this restriction, margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a pledge of assets for purposes of this limitation.
6. Acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on subparagraph (F) or subparagraph (G) of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.
With respect to the non-fundamental restriction set forth in number 1 above, the Fund will monitor portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis and, in the event more than 15% of the Funds net assets are invested in illiquid investments, the Fund will reduce its holdings of illiquid securities in an orderly fashion in order to maintain adequate liquidity. Illiquid securities will have the same meaning as it does under the 1940 Act.
The Board of Trustees has adopted guidelines and procedures under which the Funds investment adviser is to determine whether the following types of securities which may be held by the Fund are liquid and to report to the Board concerning its determinations: (i) securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) commercial paper issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, whether or not it is eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A; (iii) interest-only and principal-only,
S-4
inverse floating and inverse interest-only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; and (iv) municipal leases and securities that represent interests in municipal leases.
For determining compliance with its investment restriction relating to industry concentration, the Fund classifies asset-backed securities in its portfolio in separate industries based upon a combination of the industry of the issuer or sponsor and the type of collateral. The industry of the issuer or sponsor and the type of collateral will be determined by the Adviser. For example, an asset-backed security known as Money Store 94-D A2 would be classified as follows: the issuer or sponsor of the security is The Money Store, a personal finance company, and the collateral underlying the security is automobile receivables. Therefore, the industry classification would be Personal Finance CompaniesAutomobile. Similarly, an asset-backed security known as Midlantic Automobile Grantor Trust 1992-1 B would be classified as follows: the issuer or sponsor of the security is Midlantic National Bank, a banking organization, and the collateral underlying the security is automobile receivables. Therefore, the industry classification would be BanksAutomobile. Thus, an issuer or sponsor may be included in more than one industry classification, as may a particular type of collateral.
A municipal issuer shall be deemed the sole issuer of a security when its assets and revenues are separate from other governmental entities and its securities are backed only by its assets and revenues. Similarly, in the case of a non-governmental user, such as an industrial corporation or a privately owned or operated hospital, if the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then such non-governmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. Where a security is also backed by the enforceable obligation of a superior or unrelated governmental entity or other entity (other than a bond insurer), it shall also be included in the computation of securities owned that are issued by such governmental or other entity.
The Fund has adopted an investment strategy pursuant to Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act, whereby at least 80% of the Funds net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) must be invested in a strategy suggested by the Funds name. Accordingly, a policy has been adopted by the Fund to provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice in the event of a planned change to the investment strategy. Such notice to shareholders will meet the requirements of Rule 35d-1(c).
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objective, principal investment strategies, policies and techniques that appears in the Prospectus for the Fund. Additional information concerning principal investment strategies of the Fund, and other investment strategies that may be used by the Fund, is set forth below. The Fund has attempted to identify investment strategies that will be employed in pursuing the Funds investment objective. Additional information concerning the Funds investment restrictions is set forth above under Investment Restrictions.
If a percentage limitation on investments by the Fund stated in this SAI or the Prospectus is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in asset value will not be deemed to violate the limitation except in the case of the limitations on borrowing. To the extent the Fund is limited to investing in securities with specified ratings or of a certain credit quality, is not required to sell a security if its rating is reduced or its credit quality declines after purchase, but may consider doing so. Descriptions of the rating categories of Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ( Standard & Poors ), Fitch, Inc. ( Fitch ) and Moodys Investors Service, Inc. ( Moodys ) are contained in Appendix A.
References in this section to the Adviser also apply, to the extent applicable, to the sub-adviser of the Fund.
The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities as a principal investment strategy. Asset-backed securities are securities that are secured or backed by pools of various types of assets on which cash
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payments are due at fixed intervals over set periods of time. Asset-backed securities are created in a process called securitization. In a securitization transaction, an originator of loans or an owner of accounts receivables of a certain type of asset class sells such underlying assets in a true sale to a special purpose entity, so that there is no recourse to such originator or owner. Payments of principal and interest on asset-backed securities typically are tied to payments made on the pool of underlying assets in the related securitization. Such payments on the underlying assets are effectively passed through to the asset-backed security holders on a monthly or other regular, periodic basis. The level of seniority of a particular asset-backed security will determine the priority in which the holder of such asset-backed security is paid, relative to other security holders and parties in such securitization. Examples of underlying assets include consumer loans or receivables, home equity loans, automobile loans or leases, and time shares, though other types of receivables or assets also may be used.
While asset-backed securities typically have a fixed, stated maturity date, low prevailing interest rates may lead to an increase in the prepayments made on the underlying assets. This may cause the outstanding balances due on the underlying assets to be paid down more rapidly. As a result, a decrease in the originally anticipated interest from such underlying securities may occur, causing the asset-backed securities to pay-down in whole or in part prior to their original stated maturity date. Prepayment proceeds would then have to be reinvested at the lower prevailing interest rates. Conversely, prepayments on the underlying assets may be less than anticipated, causing an extension in the duration of the asset-backed securities.
Delinquencies or losses that exceed the anticipated amounts for a given securitization could adversely impact the payments made on the related asset-backed securities. This is a reason why, as part of a securitization, asset-backed securities are often accompanied by some form of credit enhancement, such as a guaranty, insurance policy, or subordination. Credit protection in the form of derivative contracts may also be purchased. In certain securitization transactions, insurance, credit protection, or both may be purchased with respect to only the most senior classes of asset-backed securities, on the underlying collateral pool, or both. The extent and type of credit enhancement varies across securitization transactions.
The ratings and creditworthiness of asset-backed securities typically depend on the legal insulation of the issuer and transaction from the consequences of a sponsoring entitys bankruptcy, as well as on the credit quality of the underlying receivables and the amount and credit quality of any third-party credit enhancement supporting the underlying receivables or the asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities and their underlying receivables generally are not issued or guaranteed by any governmental entity.
To the extent required by SEC guidelines, the Fund will only engage in transactions that expose it to an obligation to another party if it owns either (a) an offsetting position for the same type of financial asset, or (b) cash or liquid securities, designated on the Funds books or held in a segregated account, with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered as provided in (a). Examples of transactions governed by these asset coverage requirements include, for example, options written by the Fund, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. Assets used as offsetting positions, designated on the Funds books, or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the positions requiring cover are open unless replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of assets to be used as offsetting positions or to be designated or segregated in such a manner could impede portfolio management or the ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
The Fund may invest in corporate debt securities as a principal investment strategy. Corporate debt securities are fully taxable debt obligations issued by corporations. These securities fund capital improvements, expansions, debt refinancing or acquisitions that require more capital than would ordinarily be available from a single lender. Investors in corporate debt securities lend money to the issuing corporation in exchange for interest payments and repayment of the principal at a set maturity date. Rates on corporate debt securities are set according to prevailing interest rates at the time of
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the issue, the credit rating of the issuer, the length of the maturity and other terms of the security, such as a call feature. Corporate debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuers inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. In addition, corporate restructurings, such as mergers, leveraged buyouts, takeovers or similar corporate transactions are often financed by an increase in a corporate issuers debt securities. As a result of the added debt burden, the credit quality and market value of an issuers existing debt securities may decline significantly.
Debt Obligations Rated Less Than Investment Grade
The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade debt obligations as principal investment strategies. Debt obligations rated less than investment grade are sometimes referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds . To be consistent with the ratings methodology used by Barclays, the provider of the benchmarks of the Fund, a debt obligation is considered to be rated investment grade if two of Moodys, Standard & Poors and Fitch rate the security investment-grade (i.e. at least Baa, BBB and BBB, respectively). If ratings are provided by only two of those rating agencies, the more conservative rating is used to determine whether the security is investment-grade. If only one of those rating agencies provides a rating, that rating is used. The Fund may not invest in non-investment grade debt obligations rated by two of Standard & Poors, Fitch and Moodys lower than CCC, CCC or Caa, respectively, unless only one of those rating agencies rates the security, in which case that rating must be at least CCC or Caa, or in unrated securities determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.
Yields on non-investment grade debt obligations will fluctuate over time. The prices of such obligations have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated obligations, but more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn or period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to service principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of non-investment grade debt obligations. If the issuer of a security held by the Fund defaulted, the Fund might incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
In addition, the secondary trading market for non-investment grade debt obligations may be less developed than the market for investment grade obligations. This may make it more difficult for the Fund to value and dispose of such obligations. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of non-investment grade obligations, especially in a thin secondary trading market.
Certain risks also are associated with the use of credit ratings as a method for evaluating non-investment grade debt obligations. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of such obligations. In addition, credit rating agencies may not timely change credit ratings to reflect current events. Thus, the success of the Funds use of non-investment grade debt obligations may be more dependent on the Advisers own credit analysis than is the case with investment grade obligations.
The Fund may use derivative instruments as a principal investment strategy, as described below. Generally, a derivative is a financial contract the value of which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives generally take the form of contracts under which the parties agree to payments between them based upon the performance of a wide variety of underlying references, such as stocks, bonds, loans, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and various domestic and foreign indices. Derivative instruments that the Fund may use include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts and swap transactions, all of which are described in more detail below.
The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of reasons, including as a substitute for investing directly in securities and currencies, as an alternative to selling a security short, as part of a hedging strategy (that is, for the purpose of reducing risk to the Fund), to manage the effective duration of the
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Funds portfolio, or for other purposes related to the management of the Fund. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a large impact on the Funds performance.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Funds return or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses or limit its gains if the performance of its derivatives is poorly correlated with the underlying instruments or the Funds other investments, or if the Fund is unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.
While transactions in some derivatives may be effected on established exchanges, many other derivatives are privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market with a single counterparty. When exchange-traded derivatives are purchased and sold, a clearing agency associated with the exchange stands between each buyer and seller and effectively guarantees performance of each contract, either on a limited basis through a guaranty fund or to the full extent of the clearing agencys balance sheet. Transactions in over-the-counter derivatives have no such protection. Each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that its direct counterparty will default. In addition, over-the-counter derivatives may be less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
Derivatives generally involve leverage in the sense that the investment exposure created by the derivative is significantly greater than the Funds initial investment in the derivative. As discussed above under Asset Coverage Requirements, the Fund may be required to segregate permissible liquid assets, or engage in other permitted measures, to cover the Funds obligations relating to its transactions in derivatives. For example, in the case of futures contracts or forward contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such contracts full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the asset underlying a future or forward contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts or forward contracts that are contractually required to cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds daily mark-to-market net obligation (i.e., the Funds daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts full notional value. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures and forward contracts, the Fund may employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.
Derivatives also may involve other types of leverage. For example, an instrument linked to the value of a securities index may return income calculated as a multiple of the price movement of the underlying index. This leverage will increase the volatility of these derivatives since they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying instruments.
The particular derivative instruments the Fund can use are described below. The Funds portfolio managers may decide not to employ some or all of these instruments, and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by the Fund will succeed. The Fund may employ new derivative instruments and strategies when they are developed, if those investment methods are consistent with the Funds investment objective and are permissible under applicable regulations governing the Fund.
Futures and Options on Futures
The Fund may engage in futures transactions as a principal investment strategy. The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts that relate to: (1) interest rates, (2) debt securities, (3) bond indices, (4) foreign currencies, (5) stock indices, and (6) individual stocks. The Fund also may buy and write options on the futures contracts in which it may invest ( futures options ) and may write straddles, which consist of a call and a put option on the same futures contract. The Fund will only write options
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and straddles which are covered. This means that, when writing a call option, the Fund must either segregate liquid assets with a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned futures contract, or the Fund must own an option to purchase the same futures contract having an exercise price that is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets. When writing a put option, the Fund must segregate liquid assets in an amount not less than the exercise price, or own a put option on the same futures contract where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Funds immediate obligations. The Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options in a straddle where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is in the money. The Fund may only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security, index, interest rate, currency (each a financial instrument ) for a set price on a future date. Certain futures contracts, such as futures contracts relating to individual securities, call for making or taking delivery of the underlying financial instrument. However, these contracts generally are closed out before delivery by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale of a matching futures contract (same exchange, underlying financial instrument, and delivery month). Other futures contracts, such as futures contracts on interest rates and indices, do not call for making or taking delivery of the underlying financial instrument, but rather are agreements pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the financial instrument at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the contract was originally written. These contracts also may be settled by entering into an offsetting futures contract.
Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price is paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with the futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant ( FCM ), an amount of cash or securities equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as initial margin. The margin deposit is intended to ensure completion of the contract. Minimum initial margin requirements are established by the futures exchanges and may be revised. In addition, FCMs may establish margin deposit requirements that are higher than the exchange minimums. Cash held in the margin account generally is not income producing. However, coupon-bearing securities, such as Treasury securities, held in margin accounts generally will earn income. Subsequent payments to and from the FCM, called variation margin, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying financial instrument fluctuates, making the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking the contract to market. Changes in variation margin are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate its position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a gain or loss. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be entitled to the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the FCMs other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund. Futures transactions also involve brokerage costs and the Fund may have to segregate additional liquid assets in accordance with applicable SEC requirements. See Asset Coverage Requirements above.
A futures option gives the purchaser of such option the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the purchaser acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. Upon the exercise of a put option, the opposite is true. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities, currencies and indices (discussed below under Options Transactions).
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Limitations on the Use of Futures and Futures Options. The Commodities Futures Trading Commission has eliminated limitations on futures trading by certain regulated entities including registered investment companies. Consequently, registered investment companies may engage in unlimited futures transactions and options thereon provided they have claimed an exclusion from regulation as a commodity pool operator. The Trust, on behalf of each of its series, has claimed such an exclusion. Thus, the Fund may use futures contracts and options thereon to the extent consistent with its investment objective. The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the Fund may enter into futures transactions. See Taxation.
Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options. There are risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in a loss in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.
If futures are used for hedging purposes, there can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the futures contract and in the underlying financial instruments that are being hedged. This could result from differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the financial instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading (e.g., differences in interest rate levels, maturities and the creditworthiness of issuers). In addition, price movements of futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with price movements of the financial instruments underlying the futures contracts due to certain market distortions.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Advisers ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market. For example, if the Fund uses futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such securities increase instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of the securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in such circumstances the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. The Fund may have to sell such securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
Additional Risks Associated with Commodity Futures Contracts. There are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts.
Storage . Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.
Reinvestment . In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at the time of delivery. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will
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only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new futures contract, the Fund might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments.
Other Economic Factors . The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials.
Forward Currency Contracts and other Foreign Currency Transactions
The Fund may enter into forward currency contracts as a principal investment strategy. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Unlike futures contracts, which are standardized contracts, forward contracts can be specifically drawn to meet the needs of the parties that enter into them. The parties to a forward currency contract may agree to offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and complete the contemplated exchange. Because forward contracts are not traded on an exchange, the Fund is subject to the credit and performance risk of the counterparties to such contracts.
The following summarizes the principal currency management strategies involving forward contracts that may be used by the Fund. The Fund also may use currency futures contracts and options thereon (see Futures and Options on Futures above), put and call options on foreign currencies (see Options Transactions below) and currency swaps (see Swap Transactions below) for the same purposes.
Transaction Hedges. When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, or when it anticipates receiving dividend payments in a foreign currency, the Fund might wish to lock in the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of the dividend payments. To do so, the Fund could enter into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transaction at a fixed amount of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency. This is known as a transaction hedge. A transaction hedge will protect the Fund against a loss from an adverse change in the currency exchange rate during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold or on which the payment is declared, and the date on which the payment is made or received. Forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency may also be used by the Fund in anticipation of future purchases or sales of securities denominated in a foreign currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected by the sub-adviser. This strategy is sometimes referred to as anticipatory hedging.
Position Hedges . The Fund could also use forward contracts to lock in the U.S. dollar value of portfolio positions. This is known as a position hedge . When the Fund believes that a foreign currency might suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it could enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Funds portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency. When the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar might suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it could enter into a forward contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount. Alternatively, the Fund could enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount if the Fund believes that the U.S. dollar value of that foreign currency will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated. This is referred to as a cross hedge.
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Shifting Currency Exposure . The Fund may also enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to foreign currency or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This strategy tends to limit exposure to the currency sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased, much as if the Fund had sold a security denominated in one currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another currency.
Risks Associated with Forward Currency Transactions. The sub-advisers decision whether to enter into foreign currency transactions will depend in part on its view regarding the direction and amount in which exchange rates are likely to move. The forecasting of movements in exchange rates is extremely difficult, so that it is highly uncertain whether a currency management strategy, if undertaken, would be successful. To the extent that the sub-advisers view regarding future exchange rates proves to have been incorrect, the Fund may realize losses on its foreign currency transactions. Even if a foreign currency hedge is effective in protecting the Fund from losses resulting from unfavorable changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, it also would limit the gains which might be realized by the Fund from favorable changes in exchange rates.
Options Transactions
To the extent set forth below, the Fund may purchase put and call options on specific securities (including groups or baskets of specific securities), interest rates, stock indices, bond indices, and/or foreign currencies. Options on futures contracts are discussed above under Futures and Options on Futures.
Options on Securities. As a principal investment strategy, the Fund may purchase put and call options on securities they own or have the right to acquire. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at a stated price (the exercise price ) at any time before the option expires. A call option on a security gives the purchaser the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and the writer the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time before the option expires. The purchase price for a put or call option is the premium paid by the purchaser for the right to sell or buy.
The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the value of its portfolio. By using put options in this way, the Fund would reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs. In similar fashion, the Fund may purchase call options to protect against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future, a practice sometimes referred to as anticipatory hedging . The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire unexercised.
Options on Interest Rates and Indices. As principal investment strategies, the Fund may purchase put and call options on interest rates and on stock and bond indices. An option on interest rates or on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing value of the underlying interest rate or index is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the exercise-settlement value of the interest rate option or the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple (the multiplier ). The writer of the option is obligated, for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Settlements for interest rate and index options are always in cash.
Options on Currencies. The Fund may purchase put and call options on foreign currencies as a principal investment strategy. A foreign currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price at a specified date or during the option period. A call option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency, while a put option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. The option seller (writer) is obligated to fulfill the terms of the option sold if it is exercised. However, either seller or buyer may close its position during the option period in the secondary market for such options at any time prior to expiration.
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A foreign currency call option rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates. Conversely, a foreign currency put option rises in value if the underlying currency depreciates. While purchasing a foreign currency option may protect the Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, it would limit the gain which might result from a favorable movement in the value of the currency. For example, if the Fund were holding securities denominated in an appreciating foreign currency and had purchased a foreign currency put to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, it would not have to exercise its put. In such an event, however, the amount of the Funds gain would be offset in part by the premium paid for the option. Similarly, if the Fund entered into a contract to purchase a security denominated in a foreign currency and purchased a foreign currency call to hedge against a rise in the value of the currency between the date of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not need to exercise its call if the currency instead depreciated in value. In such a case, the Fund could acquire the amount of foreign currency needed for settlement in the spot market at a lower price than the exercise price of the option.
Expiration or Exercise of Options. If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security, currency or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.
The Fund may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security, currency or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security, currency or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There are several risks associated with options transactions. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
When the Fund purchases a put or call option, it risks a total loss of the premium paid for the option, plus any transaction costs, if the price of the underlying security does not increase or decrease sufficiently to justify the exercise of such option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. There is also a risk that, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund might be unable to exercise an option it had purchased.
Swap Transactions
The Fund may enter into total return, interest rate, currency and credit default swap agreements and interest rate caps, floors and collars as a principal investment strategy. The Fund may also enter into options on the foregoing types of swap agreements ( swap options ) and in bonds issued by special purpose entities that are backed by a pool of swaps.
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The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any purpose consistent with its investment objectives and strategies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, to reduce risk arising from the ownership of a particular security or instrument, or to gain exposure to certain securities, sectors or markets in the most economical way possible.
Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for a specified period of time. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined asset, reference rate or index. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, e.g., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. The notional amount of the swap agreement generally is only used as a basis upon which to calculate the obligations that the parties to the swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The Funds current obligations under a net swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser. See Asset Coverage Requirements above.
Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Collars and Floors. Interest rate swaps are bilateral contracts in which each party agrees to make periodic payments to the other party based on different referenced interest rates (e.g., a fixed rate and a floating rate) applied to a specified notional amount. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index rises above a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. Interest rate collars involve selling a cap and purchasing a floor or vice versa to protect the Fund against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Currency Swaps. A currency swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange equivalent fixed amounts in two different currencies for a fixed period of time. The exchange of currencies at the inception date of the contract takes place at the current spot rate. Such an agreement may provide that, for the duration of the swap, each party pays interest to the other on the received amount at an agreed upon fixed or floating interest rate. When the contract ends, the parties re-exchange the currencies at the initial exchange rate, a specified rate, or the then current spot rate. Some currency swaps may not provide for exchanging currencies, but only for exchanging interest cash flows.
Total Return Swaps. In a total return swap, one party agrees to pay the other the total return of a defined underlying asset during a specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. A total return swap may be applied to any underlying asset but is most commonly used with equity indices, single stocks, bonds and defined baskets of loans and mortgages. The Fund might enter into a total return swap involving an underlying index or basket of securities to create exposure to a potentially widely-diversified range of securities in a single trade. An index total return swap can be used by the portfolio managers to assume risk, without the complications of buying the component securities from what may not always be the most liquid of markets.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap is a bilateral contract that enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a defined-issuer credit event. The Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements either as a buyer or a seller. The Fund may buy protection to attempt to mitigate the risk of default or credit quality deterioration in one or more of its individual holdings or in a segment of the fixed income securities market to which it has exposure, or to take a short position in individual bonds, loans or market segments which it does not own. The Fund may sell protection in an attempt to gain exposure to the credit quality characteristics of particular bonds, loans or market segments without investing directly in those bonds, loans or market segments.
As the buyer of protection in a credit default swap, the Fund will pay a premium (by means of an upfront payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the agreement) in return for the
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right to deliver a referenced bond or group of bonds to the protection seller and receive the full notional or par value (or other agreed upon value) upon a default (or similar event) by the issuer(s) of the underlying referenced obligation(s). If no default occurs, the protection seller would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligation to the Fund. Thus, the cost to the Fund would be the premium paid with respect to the agreement. If a credit event occurs, however, the Fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. The Fund bears the risk that the protection seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations.
If the Fund is a seller of protection in a credit default swap and no credit event occurs, the Fund would generally receive an up-front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the swap. If a credit event occurs, however, generally the Fund would have to pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. As the protection seller, the Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to being subject to investment exposure on its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Thus, the Fund bears the same risk as it would by buying the reference obligations directly, plus the additional risks related to obtaining investment exposure through a derivative instrument discussed below under Risks Associated with Swap Transactions.
Swap Options. A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation), in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement at some designated future time on specified terms. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the exercise date. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options. Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund generally will incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than when it purchases a swap option. When the Fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
Risks Associated with Swap Transactions. The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. If the sub-adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of default risks, market spreads or other applicable factors the investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these techniques were not used. As the protection seller in a credit default swap, the Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to being subject to investment exposure on its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. The Fund may only close out a swap, cap, floor, collar or other two-party contract with its particular counterparty, and may only transfer a position with the consent of that counterparty. In addition, the price at which the Fund may close out such a two party contract may not correlate with the price change in the underlying reference asset. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that the Fund will succeed in enforcing its rights. It also is possible that developments in the derivatives market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Funds ability to terminate existing swap or other agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
The Fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. During the period between the sale and repurchase (the roll period ), the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. However, the Fund would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the drop ) plus any fee income received. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been
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realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the investment performance of the Fund will be less than what the performance would have been without the use of the mortgage dollar roll. The Fund will segregate until the settlement date cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.
General
The Fund invests in foreign securities as a principal investment strategy.
Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. domestic issuers. These risks include political, social or economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition of exchange controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other assets, nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation, and foreign trading practices (including higher trading commissions, custodial charges and delayed settlements). Foreign securities also may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by U.S. corporations. The principal markets on which these securities trade may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile, than securities markets in the United States.
In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. domiciled company. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. domestic companies. There is also generally less government regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the United States. Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could also affect investment in those countries. In addition, foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting, and record keeping standards than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks and U.S. domestic issuers.
Emerging Markets
The Fund may invest in securities issued by the governmental and corporate issuers that are located in emerging market countries as a principal investment strategy. Investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in developed countries. These risks include (i) less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the small current size of the markets for such securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which may result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict the Funds investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (iv) foreign taxation; (v) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; (vi) the limited development and recent emergence, in certain countries, of a capital market structure or market-oriented economy; and (vii) the possibility that recent favorable economic developments in certain countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such countries.
Despite the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Communist Party may continue to exercise a significant role in certain (particularly Eastern European) countries. To the extent of the Communist Partys influence, investments in such countries will involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation. The communist governments of a number of such countries expropriated large amounts of private property in the past, in many cases without adequate compensation, and there can be no assurance that such expropriation will not occur in the future. In the event of such expropriation, the Fund could lose a substantial portion of any investments it has made in the affected countries. Further, no accounting standards exist in many developing countries. Finally, even though certain currencies may be convertible into U.S. dollars, the conversion rates may be artificial to the actual market values and may be adverse to Fund shareholders.
Certain countries, which do not have market economies, are characterized by an absence of developed legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. Certain countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, or limit the amount
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of investment by foreign persons in a particular company, or limit the investment of foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals.
Authoritarian governments in certain countries may require that a governmental or quasi-governmental authority act as custodian of the Funds assets invested in such country. To the extent such governmental or quasi-governmental authorities do not satisfy the requirements of the 1940 Act to act as foreign custodians of the Funds cash and securities, the Funds investment in such countries may be limited or may be required to be effected through intermediaries. The risk of loss through governmental confiscation may be increased in such countries.
Depositary Receipts
The Funds investments in foreign securities may include investment in depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs). U.S. dollar-denominated ADRs, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks. ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers stock, the Fund can avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject. The Fund also may invest in EDRs and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets and are not necessarily denominated in the currency of the underlying security.
Certain depositary receipts, typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to bear most of the costs of the facilities while issuers of sponsored facilities normally pay more of the costs thereof. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders in respect to the deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through voting rights.
A mortgage-backed security is a type of pass-through security, which is a security representing pooled debt obligations repackaged as interests that pass income through an intermediary to investors. In the case of mortgage-backed securities, the ownership interest is in a pool of mortgage loans. Residential mortgage-backed securities ( RMBS ) are backed by a pool of mortgages on residential property while commercial mortgage-backed securities ( CMBS ) are backed by a pool of mortgages on commercial property.
Mortgage-backed securities are most commonly issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association ( Ginnie Mae or GNMA ), Federal National Mortgage Association ( Fannie Mae or FNMA ) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ( Freddie Mac or FHLMC ), but may also be issued or guaranteed by other private issuers.
GNMA is a government-owned corporation that is an agency of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. It guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the United States, full and timely payment of all monthly principal and interest on its mortgage-backed securities.
Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage
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bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation that issues Participation Certificates ( PCs ), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
On September 6, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency ( FHFA ) placed FNMA and FHLMC into conservatorship. As the conservator, FHFA succeeded to all rights, titles, powers and privileges of FNMA and FHLMC and of any stockholder, officer or director of FNMA and FHLMC with respect to FNMA and FHLMC and the assets of FNMA and FHLMC. FHFA selected a new chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors for each of FNMA and FHLMC. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department agreed to provide FNMA and FHLMC with up to $100 billion of capital each to ensure that they are able to continue to provide ongoing liquidity to the U.S. home mortgage market. FNMA and FHLMC are continuing to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship and each remain liable for all of its obligations, including its guaranty obligations, associated with its mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers, whether or not such obligations are subject to guarantees by the private issuer, may entail greater risk than obligations directly or indirectly guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Any investments the Fund makes in mortgage-related securities that are issued by private issuers have some exposure to subprime loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally. Private issuers include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or structured investment vehicles) and other entities that acquire and package mortgage loans for resale as mortgage-related securities. Unlike mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its sponsored entities, mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but may have credit enhancement provided by external entities such as banks or financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction itself. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include: (1) the issuance of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the issuance of securities by a special purpose vehicle in multiple classes or tranches, with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); (2) the creation of reserve funds (in which case cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve against future losses); and (3) overcollateralization (in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). However, there can be no guarantee that credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans.
In addition, mortgage-related securities that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.
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The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are generally less liquid than obligations directly or indirectly guaranteed by the U.S. government or a government-sponsored entity, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held in the Funds portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans. The average life of a mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools underlying the securities. Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually result in the return of the greater part of principal invested far in advance of the maturity of the mortgages in the pool or can result in credit losses.
Collateralized mortgage obligations ( CMOs ) are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities (collateral collectively referred to hereinafter as Mortgage Assets ). Multi-class pass-through securities are interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. All references in this section to CMOs include multi-class pass-through securities. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates, resulting in a loss of all or part of the premium if any has been paid. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal and interest payments on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the various classes of CMOs in several ways. Typically, payments of principal, including any prepayments, on the underlying mortgages are applied to the classes in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of principal is made on CMOs of a class until all CMOs of other classes having earlier stated maturities or final distribution dates have been paid in full.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities ( SMBS ) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions from a pool of mortgage assets. The Fund will only invest in SMBS whose mortgage assets are U.S. Government obligations. A common type of SMBS will be structured so that one class receives some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class receives most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities. The market value of any class which consists primarily or entirely of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates.
Investment in mortgage-backed securities poses several risks, including, among others, prepayment, market and credit risk. Prepayment risk reflects the risk that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investments average life and perhaps its yield. Whether or not a mortgage loan is prepaid is almost entirely controlled by the borrower. Borrowers are most likely to exercise prepayment options at the time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Besides the effect of prevailing interest rates, the rate of prepayment and refinancing of mortgages may also be affected by home value appreciation, ease of the refinancing process and local economic conditions. Market risk reflects the risk that the price of a security may fluctuate over time. The price of mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding and the liquidity of the issue. In a period of unstable interest rates, there may be decreased demand for certain types of mortgage-backed securities, and the Fund invested in such securities wishing to sell them may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which they may be sold. Credit risk reflects the risk that the Fund may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. Government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions.
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The risks to which CMBS are subject differ somewhat from the risks to which RMBS are subject. CMBS are typically backed by a much smaller number of mortgages than RMBS are, so problems with one or a small number of mortgages backing a CMBS can have a large impact on its value. As CMBS have a less diversified pool of loans backing them, they are much more susceptible to property-specific risk. The values of CMBS are also more sensitive to macroeconomic trends. For example, when the economy slows rents generally decrease and vacancies generally increase for commercial real estate. Similarly, as many CMBS have a large exposure to retail properties, events that negatively impact the retail industry can also negatively impact the value of CMBS.
The Fund may invest in other investment companies, such as mutual funds, closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ). Under the 1940 Act, the Funds investment in such securities, subject to certain exceptions, currently is limited to 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company; 5% of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment company; and 10% of the Funds total assets in the aggregate. The Fund will only invest in other investment companies that invest in Fund-eligible investments. The Funds investments in other investment companies may include money market mutual funds. Investments in money market funds are not subject to the percentage limitations set forth above.
If the Fund invests in other investment companies, Fund shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the Funds expenses, but also, indirectly, the similar expenses of the underlying investment companies. Shareholders would also be exposed to the risks associated not only to the Fund, but also to the portfolio investments of the underlying investment companies. Shares of certain closed-end funds may at times be acquired only at market prices representing premiums to their net asset values. Shares acquired at a premium to their net asset value may be more likely to subsequently decline in price, resulting in a loss to the Fund and its shareholders. The underlying securities in an ETF may not follow the price movements of the industry or sector the ETF is designed to track. Trading in an ETF may be halted if the trading in one or more of the ETFs underlying securities is halted, which could result in the ETF being more volatile.
Short-Term Temporary Investments
In an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest without limit in a variety of short-term instruments such as commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; U.S. dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers acceptances; obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements collateralized by eligible investments of the Fund; securities of other mutual funds that invest primarily in debt obligations with remaining maturities of 13 months or less (which investments also are subject to an advisory fee); and other similar high-quality short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations.
The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S. or foreign banks; Eurodollar time deposits, which are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in foreign branches of U.S. or foreign banks; and Yankee certificates of deposit, which are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks and held in the United States. In each instance, the Fund may only invest in bank instruments issued by an institution which has capital, surplus and undivided profits of more than $100 million or the deposits of which are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund.
Short-term investments and repurchase agreements may be entered into on a joint basis by the Fund and other funds advised by the Adviser to the extent permitted by an exemptive order issued by the SEC with respect to the Fund. A brief description of certain kinds of short-term instruments follows:
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return. Subject to the limitations described in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase commercial paper consisting of issues rated at the time of purchase within the two highest rating categories by Standard & Poors,
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Fitch or Moodys, or which have been assigned an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Fund also may invest in commercial paper that is not rated but that is determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality to instruments that are so rated. For a description of the rating categories of Standard & Poors, Fitch and Moodys, see Appendix A.
Bankers Acceptances
Bankers acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes
Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured demand notes that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. Because master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and the issuer, they are not normally traded. Although there is no secondary market in the notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and accrued interest at any time. While the notes are not typically rated by credit rating agencies, issuers of variable amount master demand notes (which are normally manufacturing, retail, financial, and other business concerns) must satisfy the same criteria as set forth above for commercial paper. The Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes and will continuously monitor their financial status and ability to meet payment on demand.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations
Variable rate demand obligations ( VRDOs ) are securities in which the interest rate is adjusted at pre-designated periodic intervals. VRDOs may include a demand feature which is a put that entitles the holder to receive the principal amount of the underlying security or securities and which may be exercised either at any time on no more than 30 days notice or at specified intervals not exceeding 397 calendar days on no more than 30 days notice.
The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities as a principal investment strategy. The U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S. government securities in which the Fund invest principally are:
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direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; |
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notes, bonds, and discount notes issued and guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; |
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notes, bonds, and discount notes of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities which receive or have access to federal funding; |
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notes, bonds, and discount notes of other U.S. government instrumentalities supported only by the credit of the instrumentalities; and |
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obligations that are issued by private issuers and guaranteed under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. |
U.S. Treasury obligations include separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations, known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ( STRIPS ), which are transferable through the Federal book-entry system. STRIPS are sold as zero coupon securities, which means that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. This discount is accreted over the life of the security, and such accretion will constitute the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, such securities may be subject to greater interest rate volatility than interest paying U.S. Treasury obligations.
The government securities in which the Fund may invest are backed in a variety of ways by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Some of these securities, such as GNMA
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mortgage-backed securities, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Other securities, such as obligations of FNMA or FHLMC are backed by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations but not the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. No assurances can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to these other agencies or instrumentalities because it is not obligated to do so. See Mortgage-Backed Securities above for a description of these securities and the Fund that may invest in them.
Variable, Floating, and Fixed Rate Debt Obligations
The debt obligations in which the Fund invests as either a principal or non-principal investment strategy may have variable, floating, or fixed interest rates. Variable rate securities provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. Floating rate securities are generally offered at an initial interest rate which is at or above prevailing market rates. The interest rate paid on floating rate securities is then reset periodically (commonly every 90 days) to an increment over some predetermined interest rate index. Commonly utilized indices include the three-month Treasury bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a bank, the commercial paper rates, or the longer-term rates on U.S. Treasury securities. Variable and floating rate securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity. In order to most effectively use these securities, the Adviser must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. If the Adviser incorrectly forecasts such movements, the Fund could be adversely affected by use of variable and floating rate securities.
Fixed rate securities pay a fixed rate of interest and tend to exhibit more price volatility during times of rising or falling interest rates than securities with variable or floating rates of interest. The value of fixed rate securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall. The value of variable or floating rate securities, on the other hand, fluctuates much less in response to market interest rate movements than the value of fixed rate securities. This is because variable and floating rate securities behave like short-term instruments in that the rate of interest they pay is subject to periodic adjustments according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. Fixed rate securities with short-term characteristics are not subject to the same price volatility as fixed rate securities without such characteristics. Therefore, they behave more like variable or floating rate securities with respect to price volatility.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis as a non-principal investment strategy. When such a transaction is negotiated, the purchase price is fixed at the time the purchase commitment is entered, but delivery of and payment for the securities take place at a later date. The Fund will not accrue income with respect to securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to their stated delivery date.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis exposes the Fund to risk because the securities may decrease in value prior to delivery. In addition, the Funds purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis while remaining substantially fully invested could increase the amount of the Funds total assets that are subject to market risk, resulting in increased sensitivity of net asset value to changes in market prices. A sellers failure to deliver securities to the Fund could prevent the Fund from realizing a price or yield considered to be advantageous.
When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet the Funds purchase commitments. It may be expected that the Funds net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. In addition, because the Fund will set aside cash or liquid securities to satisfy its purchase commitments, its liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage it might be affected in the event its commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities ever became significant. Under normal market conditions, however, the Funds commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets.
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The management of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund by the Adviser under the Investment Management Agreement, is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. The number of trustees of the Trust is ten, one of whom is an interested person (as the term interested person is defined in the 1940 Act) and nine of whom are not interested persons (referred to herein as independent trustees ). None of the independent trustees has ever been a trustee, director or employee of, or consultant to, the Adviser or its affiliates. The names, business addresses and birthdates of the trustees and officers of the Fund, their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each oversees and other directorships they hold are set forth below. The trustees of the Trust are directors or trustees, as the case may be, of 99 Nuveen-sponsored open-end funds (the Nuveen Mutual Funds ) and 117 Nuveen-sponsored closed-end funds (collectively with the Nuveen Mutual Funds, the Nuveen Funds ).
Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
Independent Trustees: |
||||||||||
Robert P. Bremner
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/22/40) |
Chairman of the Board and Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2003 | Private Investor and Management Consultant; Treasurer and Director, Humanities Council of Washington, D.C.; Board Member, Independent Directors Council affiliated with the Investment Company Institute. | 216 | None | |||||
Jack B. Evans
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/22/48) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2003 | President, The Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation (since 1996); Member, Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System; Director, Source Media Group; Life Trustee of Coe College and the Iowa College Foundation; formerly, Director, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer, SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm. | 216 | Director and Chairman, United Fire Group, a publicly held company; formerly, Director, Alliant Energy. |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
William C. Hunter
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/6/48) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of Service Since 2004 | Dean Emeritus (since June 30, 2012), formerly, Dean (2006-2012), Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Director (since 2005) and President (since July 2012), Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc., The International Honor Society; Director of Wellmark, Inc. (since 2009); formerly, Director (1997-2007), Credit Research Center at Georgetown University; formerly, Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance, School of Business at the University of Connecticut (2003-2006); previously, Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1995-2003). | 216 | Director (since 2004) of Xerox Corporation. | |||||
David J. Kundert
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/28/42) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2005 | Director, Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company; retired (since 2004) as Chairman, JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, President and CEO, Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and President, One Group Mutual Funds; prior thereto, Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group; Member, Board of Regents, Luther College; Member of the Wisconsin Bar Association; Member of Board of Directors, Friends of Boerner Botanical Gardens; Member of Board of Directors and Chair of Investment Committee, Greater Milwaukee Foundation. | 216 | None |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
William J. Schneider
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/24/44) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2003 | Chairman of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company; Member, Mid-America Health System Board; Member, University of Dayton Business School Advisory Council; formerly, Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, 2004) of Miller-Valentine Group; formerly, Member, Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Association; formerly, Director, Dayton Development Coalition; formerly, Member, Business Advisory Council, Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. | 216 | None | |||||
Judith M. Stockdale
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (12/29/47) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2003 | Executive Director, Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation (since 1994); prior thereto, Executive Director, Great Lakes Protection Fund (1990-1994). | 216 | None | |||||
Carole E. Stone
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (6/28/47) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2007 | Director, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (since 2009); formerly, Commissioner, New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform (2005-2010); formerly, Chair, New York Racing Association Oversight Board (2005-2007). | 216 | Director, Chicago Board Options Exchange (since 2006). | |||||
Virginia L. Stringer
333 West Wacker
Drive
|
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Board Member, Mutual Fund Directors Forum; former Member, Governing Board, Investment Company Institutes Independent Directors Council; Governance consultant and non-profit board member; former Owner and President, Strategic Management Resources, Inc., a management consulting firm; previously, held several executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources at IBM and The Pillsbury Company. | 216 | Previously, Independent Director (1987-2010) and Chair (1997-2010), First American Fund Complex. |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s)
|
Term of Office
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Other
|
|||||
Terence J. Toth
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/29/59) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2008 | Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (since 2008); Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008); formerly, CEO and President, Northern Trust Global Investments (2004-2007); Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management & Securities Lending (2000-2004); prior thereto, various positions with Northern Trust Company (since 1994); Member, Goodman Theatre Board (since 2004), Chicago Fellowship Board (since 2005), Catalyst Schools of Chicago Board (since 2008) and Mather Foundation Board (since 2012) and a member of its investment committee; formerly, Member, Northern Trust Mutual Funds Board (2005-2007), Northern Trust Global Investments Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Japan Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Securities Inc. Board (2003-2007) and Northern Trust Hong Kong Board (1997-2004). | 216 | None | |||||
Interested Trustee: |
||||||||||
John P. Amboian**
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (6/14/61) |
Trustee |
TermIndefinite* Length of ServiceSince 2008 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (since 2007) and Director (since 1999) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; formerly, President (1999-2007); Chief Executive Officer (since 2007) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc.; Director (since 1998), formerly, Chief Executive Officer (2007-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | None |
* | Each trustee serves an indefinite term until his or her successor is elected. |
** | Mr. Amboian is an interested person of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of his positions with Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ) and certain of its subsidiaries. |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Officers of the Trust: |
||||||||
Gifford R. Zimmerman
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (9/9/56) |
Chief Administrative Officer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 1996 | Managing Director (since 2002) and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2002), Assistant Secretary (since 1997) and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (since 2011); Managing Director (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 1994) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC (since 2002); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002); Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Symphony Asset Management LLC (since 2003); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC (since 2006), and Winslow Capital Management, LLC (since 2010); Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2006) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Chartered Financial Analyst. | 216 | ||||
Margo L. Cook
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (4/11/64) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2009 | Executive Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments, Inc. and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (since 2011); Managing DirectorInvestment Services of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC (since August 2011); previously, Head of Institutional Asset Management (2007-2008) of Bear Stearns Asset Management; Head of Institutional Asset Management (1986-2007) of Bank of NY Mellon; Chartered Financial Analyst. | 216 | ||||
Lorna C. Ferguson
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (10/24/45) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 1998 | Managing Director (since 2004) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2005) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | ||||
Stephen D. Foy
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (5/31/54) |
Vice President and Controller |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 1998 | Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2004-2010) and Funds Controller of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Vice President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; Certified Public Accountant. | 216 |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Scott S. Grace
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/20/70) |
Vice President and Treasurer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2009 | Managing Director, Corporate Finance & Development, Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director and Treasurer (since 2009) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc., Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc., and (since 2011) Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Treasurer of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Vice President of Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Treasurer (2006-2009), Senior Vice President (2008-2009), previously, Vice President (2006-2008) of Janus Capital Group, Inc.; formerly, Senior Associate in Morgan Stanleys Global Financial Services Group (2000-2003); Chartered Accountant. | 216 | ||||
Walter M. Kelly
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (2/24/70) |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2003 | Senior Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Senior Vice President (since 2008) of Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; formerly, Senior Vice President (2008-2011) of Nuveen Securities, LLC. | 216 | ||||
Tina M. Lazar
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (8/27/61) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2002 | Senior Vice President (since 2010), formerly, Vice President (2005-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. | 216 | ||||
Kevin J. McCarthy
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 (3/26/66) |
Vice President and Secretary |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2007 | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary (since 2008), formerly, Vice President (2007-2008) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2008), Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2007) and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC (since 2010); Vice President and Secretary (since 2010) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC; prior thereto, Partner, Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP (1997-2007). | 216 |
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Name, Business
|
Position(s) Held
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
||||
Kathleen L. Prudhomme
901 Marquette
Avenue
Minneapolis, MN 55402
(3/30/53) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 | Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC (since 2011); Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Co-General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Deputy General Counsel, FAF Advisors, Inc. (2004-2010). | 216 | ||||
Jeffery M. Wilson
333 West Wacker
Drive
(3/13/56) |
Vice President |
TermUntil August 2013 Length of ServiceSince 2011 |
Senior Vice President of Nuveen Securities, LLC (since 2011); formerly, Senior Vice President of FAF Advisors, Inc.
(2000-2010). |
99 |
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Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may be, each is referred to hereafter as the Board or Board of Trustees and the directors or trustees of the Nuveen Funds, as applicable, are each referred to herein as trustees ) oversees the operations and management of the Nuveen Funds, including the duties performed for the Nuveen Funds by the Adviser. The Board has adopted a unitary board structure. A unitary board consists of one group of directors who serve on the board of every fund in the complex. In adopting a unitary board structure, the trustees seek to provide effective governance through establishing a board, the overall composition of which will, as a body, possess the appropriate skills, independence and experience to oversee the Nuveen Funds business. With this overall framework in mind, when the Board, through its Nominating and Governance Committee discussed below, seeks nominees for the Board, the trustees consider, not only the candidates particular background, skills and experience, among other things, but also whether such background, skills and experience enhance the Boards diversity and at the same time complement the Board given its current composition and the mix of skills and experiences of the incumbent trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that the Board generally benefits from diversity of background, experience and views among its members, and considers this a factor in evaluating the composition of the Board, but has not adopted any specific policy on diversity or any particular definition of diversity.
The Board believes the unitary board structure enhances good and effective governance, particularly given the nature of the structure of the investment company complex. Funds in the same complex generally are served by the same service providers and personnel and are governed by the same regulatory scheme which raises common issues that must be addressed by the directors across the fund complex (such as compliance, valuation, liquidity, brokerage, trade allocation or risk management). The Board believes it is more efficient to have a single board review and oversee common policies and procedures which increases the Boards knowledge and expertise with respect to the many aspects of fund operations that are complex-wide in nature. The unitary structure also enhances the Boards influence and oversight over the investment adviser and other service providers.
In an effort to enhance the independence of the Board, the Board also has a Chairman that is an independent trustee. The Board recognizes that a chairman can perform an important role in setting the agenda for the Board, establishing the boardroom culture, establishing a point person on behalf of the Board for fund management, and reinforcing the Boards focus on the long-term interests of shareholders. The Board recognizes that a chairman may be able to better perform these functions without any conflicts of interests arising from a position with fund management. Accordingly, the trustees have elected Robert P. Bremner as the independent Chairman of the Board. Specific responsibilities of the Chairman include: (i) presiding at all meetings of the Board and of the shareholders; (ii) seeing that all orders and resolutions of the trustees are carried into effect; and (iii) maintaining records of and, whenever necessary, certifying all proceedings of the trustees and the shareholders.
Although the Board has direct responsibility over various matters (such as advisory contracts, underwriting contracts and fund performance), the Board also exercises certain of its oversight responsibilities through several committees that it has established and which report back to the full Board. The Board believes that a committee structure is an effective means to permit trustees to focus on particular operations or issues affecting the Nuveen Funds, including risk oversight. More specifically, with respect to risk oversight, the Board has delegated matters relating to valuation and compliance to certain committees (as summarized below) as well as certain aspects of investment risk. In addition, the Board believes that the periodic rotation of trustees among the different committees allows the trustees to gain additional and different perspectives of a Nuveen Funds operations. The Board has established five standing committees: the Executive Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board may also from time to time create ad hoc committees to focus on particular issues as the need arises. The membership and functions of the standing committees are summarized below.
The Executive Committee, which meets between regular meetings of the Board, is authorized to exercise all of the powers of the Board. The members of the Executive Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and John P. Amboian. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Executive Committee did not meet.
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The Audit Committee assists the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the accounting and reporting policies, processes and practices of the Nuveen Funds, and the audits of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the Nuveen Funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the Nuveen Funds financial statements; the independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence; and the pricing procedures of the Nuveen Funds and the Advisers internal valuation group. It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to select, evaluate and replace any independent auditors (subject only to Board and, if applicable, shareholder ratification) and to determine their compensation. The Audit Committee is also responsible for, among other things, overseeing the valuation of securities comprising the Nuveen Funds portfolios. Subject to the Boards general supervision of such actions, the Audit Committee addresses any valuation issues, oversees the Nuveen Funds pricing procedures and actions taken by the Advisers internal valuation group which provides regular reports to the committee, reviews any issues relating to the valuation of the Nuveen Funds securities brought to its attention and considers the risks to the Nuveen Funds in assessing the possible resolutions to these matters. The Audit Committee may also consider any financial risk exposures for the Nuveen Funds in conjunction with performing its functions.
To fulfill its oversight duties, the Audit Committee receives annual and semi-annual reports and has regular meetings with the external auditors for the Nuveen Funds and the Advisers internal audit group. The Audit Committee also may review in a general manner the processes the Board or other Board committees have in place with respect to risk assessment and risk management as well as compliance with legal and regulatory matters relating to the Nuveen Funds financial statements. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. Members of the Audit Committee shall be independent (as set forth in the charter) and free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the trustees, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as an Audit Committee member. The members of the Audit Committee are Robert P. Bremner, David J. Kundert, Chair, William J. Schneider, Carole E. Stone and Terence J. Toth, each of whom is an independent trustee of the Nuveen Funds. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Audit Committee met four times.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for seeking, identifying and recommending to the Board qualified candidates for election or appointment to the Board. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees matters of corporate governance, including the evaluation of Board performance and processes, the assignment and rotation of committee members, and the establishment of corporate governance guidelines and procedures, to the extent necessary or desirable, and matters related thereto. Although the unitary and committee structure has been developed over the years and the Nominating and Governance Committee believes the structure has provided efficient and effective governance, the committee recognizes that as demands on the Board evolve over time (such as through an increase in the number of funds overseen or an increase in the complexity of the issues raised), the committee must continue to evaluate the Board and committee structures and their processes and modify the foregoing as may be necessary or appropriate to continue to provide effective governance. Accordingly, the Nominating and Governance Committee has a separate meeting each year to, among other things, review the Board and committee structures, their performance and functions, and recommend any modifications thereto or alternative structures or processes that would enhance the Boards governance of the Nuveen Funds.
In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee, among other things, makes recommendations concerning the continuing education of trustees; monitors performance of legal counsel and other service providers; establishes and monitors a process by which security holders are able to communicate in writing with members of the Board; and periodically reviews and makes recommendations about any appropriate changes to trustee compensation. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the Nominating and Governance Committee receives suggestions from various sources, including shareholders, as to suitable candidates. Suggestions should be sent in writing to Lorna Ferguson, Manager of Fund Board Relations, Nuveen Investments, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606. The Nominating and Governance Committee sets appropriate standards and requirements for nominations for new trustees and reserves the right to interview any and all candidates and to make the final selection of any new trustees. In considering a candidates qualifications, each
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candidate must meet certain basic requirements, including relevant skills and experience, time availability (including the time requirements for due diligence site visits to sub-advisers and service providers) and, if qualifying as an independent trustee candidate, independence from the Adviser, sub-advisers, the Distributor and other service providers, including any affiliates of these entities. These skill and experience requirements may vary depending on the current composition of the Board, since the goal is to ensure an appropriate range of skills, diversity and experience, in the aggregate. Accordingly, the particular factors considered and weight given to these factors will depend on the composition of the Board and the skills and backgrounds of the incumbent trustees at the time of consideration of the nominees. All candidates, however, must meet high expectations of personal integrity, independence, governance experience and professional competence. All candidates must be willing to be critical within the Board and with management and yet maintain a collegial and collaborative manner toward other Board members. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. This committee is composed of the independent trustees of the Nuveen Funds. Accordingly, the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, David J. Kundert, William J. Schneider, Judith M. Stockdale, Carole E. Stone, Virginia L. Stringer and Terence J. Toth. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Nominating and Governance Committee met six times.
The Dividend Committee is authorized to declare distributions on the Nuveen Funds shares, including, but not limited to, regular and special dividends, capital gains and ordinary income distributions. The members of the Dividend Committee are Jack B. Evans, Chair, Judith M. Stockdale and Terence J. Toth. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Dividend Committee met three times.
The Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee (the Compliance Committee ) is responsible for the oversight of compliance issues, risk management and other regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds that are not otherwise the jurisdiction of the other committees. The Board has adopted and periodically reviews policies and procedures designed to address the Nuveen Funds compliance and risk matters. As part of its duties, the Compliance Committee reviews the policies and procedures relating to compliance matters and recommends modifications thereto as necessary or appropriate to the full Board; develops new policies and procedures as new regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds arise from time to time; evaluates or considers any comments or reports from examinations from regulatory authorities and responses thereto; and performs any special reviews, investigations or other oversight responsibilities relating to risk management, compliance and/or regulatory matters as requested by the Board.
In addition, the Compliance Committee is responsible for risk oversight, including, but not limited to, the oversight of risks related to investments and operations. Such risks include, among other things, exposures to particular issuers, market sectors, or types of securities; risks related to product structure elements, such as leverage; and techniques that may be used to address those risks, such as hedging and swaps. In assessing issues brought to the committees attention or in reviewing a particular policy, procedure, investment technique or strategy, the Compliance Committee evaluates the risks to the Nuveen Funds in adopting a particular approach compared to the anticipated benefits to the Nuveen Funds and their shareholders. In fulfilling its obligations, the Compliance Committee meets on a quarterly basis, and at least once a year in person. The Compliance Committee receives written and oral reports from the Nuveen Funds Chief Compliance Officer ( CCO ) and meets privately with the CCO at each of its quarterly meetings. The CCO also provides an annual report to the full Board regarding the operations of the Nuveen Funds and other service providers compliance programs as well as any recommendations for modifications thereto. The Compliance Committee also receives reports from the Advisers investment services group regarding various investment risks. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full Board also participates in discussions with management regarding certain matters relating to investment risk, such as the use of leverage and hedging. The investment services group therefore also reports to the full Board at its quarterly meetings regarding, among other things, fund performance and the various drivers of such performance. Accordingly, the Board directly and/or in conjunction with the Compliance Committee oversees matters relating to investment risks. Matters not addressed at the committee level are addressed directly by the full Board. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The members of the Compliance Committee are Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, William J. Schneider,
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Judith M. Stockdale, Chair, and Virginia L. Stringer. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Compliance Committee met six times.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board approved the creation of the Open-End Funds Committee. The Open-End Funds Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the Nuveen Funds that are registered as open-end management investment companies (Open-End Funds). The committee may review and evaluate matters related to the formation and the initial presentation to the Board of any new Open-End Fund and may review and evaluate any matters relating to any existing Open-End Fund. The committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The members of the Open-End Funds Committee are Robert P. Bremner, David J. Kundert, Judith M. Stockdale, Virginia L. Stringer and Terence J. Toth, Chair. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, the Open-End Funds Committee met one time.
Board Diversification and Trustee Qualifications
In determining that a particular trustee was qualified to serve on the Board, the Board has considered each trustees background, skills, experience and other attributes in light of the composition of the Board with no particular factor controlling. The Board believes that trustees need to have the ability to critically review, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, and to interact effectively with Fund management, service providers and counsel, in order to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, and the Board believes each trustee satisfies this standard. An effective trustee may achieve this ability through his or her educational background; business, professional training or practice; public service or academic positions; experience from service as a board member or executive of investment funds, public companies or significant private or not-for-profit entities or other organizations; and or/other life experiences. Accordingly, set forth below is a summary of the experiences, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this document, that each trustee should continue to serve in that capacity. References to the experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills of trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any trustee as having any special expertise or experience and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
John P. Amboian
Mr. Amboian, an interested trustee of the Nuveen Funds, joined Nuveen Investments in June 1995 and became Chief Executive Officer in July 2007 and Chairman in November 2007. Prior to this, since 1999, he served as President with responsibility for the firms product, marketing, sales, operations and administrative activities. Mr. Amboian initially served Nuveen Investments as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Nuveen Investments, Mr. Amboian held key management positions with two consumer product firms affiliated with the Phillip Morris Companies. He served as Senior Vice President of Finance, Strategy and Systems at Miller Brewing Company. Mr. Amboian began his career in corporate and international finance at Kraft Foods, Inc., where he eventually served as Treasurer. He received a Bachelors degree in economics and a Masters of Business Administration ( MBA ) from the University of Chicago. Mr. Amboian serves on the Board of Directors of Nuveen Investments and is a Board Member or Trustee of the Investment Company Institute Board of Governors, Boys and Girls Clubs of Chicago, Childrens Memorial Hospital and Foundation, the Council on the Graduate School of Business (University of Chicago), and the North Shore Country Day School Foundation. He is also a member of the Civic Committee of the Commercial Club of Chicago and the Economic Club of Chicago.
Robert P. Bremner
Mr. Bremner, the Nuveen Funds Independent Chairman, is a private investor and management consultant in Washington, D.C. His biography of William McChesney Martin, Jr., a former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, was published by Yale University Press in November 2004. From 1994 to 1997, he was a Senior Vice President at Samuels International Associates, an international consulting firm specializing in governmental policies, where he served in a part-time capacity. Previously, Mr. Bremner was a partner in the LBK Investors Partnership and was chairman and majority stockholder with ITC Investors Inc., both private investment firms. He currently serves on the Board and as Treasurer of the Humanities Council of Washington D.C. and is a Board Member of the
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Independent Directors Council affiliated with the Investment Company Institute. From 1984 to 1996, Mr. Bremner was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He began his career at the World Bank in Washington D.C. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Yale University and received his MBA from Harvard University.
Jack B. Evans
President of the Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation, since 1996, Mr. Evans was formerly President and Chief Operating Officer of the SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Formerly, he was a member of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as well as a Director of Alliant Energy. Mr. Evans is Chairman of the Board of United Fire Group, sits on the Board of Source Media Group, is a member of the Board of Regents for the State of Iowa University System and is a Life Trustee of Coe College. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Coe College and an MBA from the University of Iowa.
William C. Hunter
Mr. Hunter became Dean Emeritus of the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa on June 30, 2012. He was appointed Dean of the Henry B. Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa on July 1, 2006. He had been Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance at the University of Connecticut School of Business since June 2003. From 1995 to 2003, he was the Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. While there he served as the Banks Chief Economist and was an Associate Economist on the Federal Reserve Systems Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). In addition to serving as a Vice President in charge of financial markets and basic research at the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta, he held faculty positions at Emory University, Atlanta University, the University of Georgia and Northwestern University. A past Director of the Credit Research Center at Georgetown University, SS&C Technologies, Inc. (2005) and past President of the Financial Management Association International, he has consulted with numerous foreign central banks and official agencies in Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Central America and South America. From 1990 to 1995, he was a U.S. Treasury Advisor to Central and Eastern Europe. He has been a Director of the Xerox Corporation since 2004 and Wellmark, Inc. since 2009. He is a Director and President of Beta Gamma Sigma, Inc., The International Business Honor Society.
David J. Kundert
Mr. Kundert retired in 2004 as Chairman of JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, and as President and CEO of Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and as President of One Group Mutual Funds. Prior to the merger between Bank One Corporation and JPMorgan Chase and Co., he was Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and, since 1995, the Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group. From 1988 to 1992, he was President and CEO of Bank One Wisconsin Trust Company. Currently, Mr. Kundert is a Director of the Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company. He started his career as an attorney for Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Mr. Kundert has served on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and he is currently a member of the Wisconsin Bar Association. He is on the Board of the Greater Milwaukee Foundation and chairs its Investment Committee. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Luther College, and his Juris Doctor from Valparaiso University.
William J. Schneider
Mr. Schneider is currently Chairman, formerly Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, December 2004) of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company. He was formerly a Director and Past Chair of the Dayton Development Coalition. He was formerly a member of the Community Advisory Board of the National City Bank in Dayton as well as a former member of the Business Advisory Council of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. Mr. Schneider is a member of the Business Advisory Council for the University of Dayton College of Business. Mr. Schneider was an independent Trustee of the Flagship Funds, a group of municipal open-end funds. He also served as Chair of the Miami Valley Hospital and as Chair of the Finance Committee of its parent holding company. Mr. Schneider has a Bachelor of Science in Community Planning from the University of Cincinnati and a Masters of Public Administration from the University of Dayton.
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Judith M. Stockdale
Ms. Stockdale is currently Executive Director of the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation, a private foundation working in land conservation and artistic vitality in the Chicago region and the Low country of South Carolina. Her previous positions include Executive Director of the Great Lakes Protection Fund, Executive Director of Openlands, and Senior Staff Associate at the Chicago Community Trust. She has served on the Boards of the Land Trust Alliance, the National Zoological Park, the Governors Science Advisory Council (Illinois), the Nancy Ryerson Ranney Leadership Grants Program, Friends of Ryerson Woods and the Donors Forum. Ms. Stockdale, a native of the United Kingdom, has a Bachelor of Science degree in geography from the University of Durham (UK) and a Master of Forest Science degree from Yale University.
Carole E. Stone
Ms. Stone retired from the New York State Division of the Budget in 2004, having served as its Director for nearly five years and as Deputy Director from 1995 through 1999. Ms. Stone is currently on the Board of Directors of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, CBOE Holdings, Inc. and C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated. She has also served as the Chair of the New York Racing Association Oversight Board, as a Commissioner on the New York State Commission on Public Authority Reform and as a member of the Boards of Directors of several New York State public authorities. Ms. Stone has a Bachelor of Arts from Skidmore College in Business Administration.
Virginia L. Stringer
Ms. Stringer served as the independent chair of the Board of the First American Fund Complex from 1997 to 2010, having joined such Board in 1987. Ms. Stringer serves on the board of the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. She is a recipient of the Outstanding Corporate Director award from Twin Cities Business Monthly and the Minnesota Chapter of the National Association of Corporate Directors. Ms. Stringer is the past board chair of the Oak Leaf Trust, director of the Saint Paul Riverfront Corporation and also served as President of the Minneapolis Clubs Governing Board. She is a director and former board chair of the Minnesota Opera and a Life Trustee and former board of the Voyageur Outward Bound School. She also served as a trustee of Outward Bound USA. She was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota to the Board on Judicial Standards and also served on a Minnesota Supreme Court Judicial Advisory Committee to reform the states judicial disciplinary process. She is a member of the International Womens Forum and attended the London Business School as an International Business Fellow. Ms. Stringer also served as board chair of the Human Resource Planning Society, the Minnesota Womens Campaign Fund and the Minnesota Womens Economic Roundtable. Ms. Stringer is the retired founder of Strategic Management Resources, a consulting practice focused on corporate governance, strategy and leadership. She has twenty five years of corporate experience having held executive positions in general management, marketing and human resources with IBM and the Pillsbury Company.
Terence J. Toth
Mr. Toth is a Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (since 2008) and a Managing Partner, Promus Capital (since 2008). From 2004 to 2007, he was Chief Executive Officer and President of Northern Trust Global Investments, and Executive Vice President of Quantitative Management & Securities Lending from 2000 to 2004. He also formerly served on the Board of the Northern Trust Mutual Funds. He joined Northern Trust in 1994 after serving as Managing Director and Head of Global Securities Lending at Bankers Trust (1986 to 1994) and Head of Government Trading and Cash Collateral Investment at Northern Trust from 1982 to 1986. He currently serves on the Boards of the Goodman Theatre and Chicago Fellowship, and is Chairman of the Board of Catalyst Schools of Chicago. He is on the Mather Foundation Board (since 2012) and is a member of its investment committee. Mr. Toth graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Illinois, and received his MBA from New York University. In 2005, he graduated from the CEO Perspectives Program at Northwestern University.
The following table shows, for each independent trustee, (1) the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2012, (2) the amount of total compensation paid by
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the Fund that has been deferred, and (3) the total compensation paid to each trustee by the Nuveen Funds during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation From Fund 1 |
Amount of Total
Compensation that Has Been Deferred 2 |
Total Compensation
From Nuveen Funds Paid to Trustees 3 |
|||||||||
Robert P. Bremner | $ | 22 | $ | | $ | 341,268 | ||||||
Jack B. Evans | 15 | | 260,199 | |||||||||
William C. Hunter | 14 | | 238,267 | |||||||||
David J. Kundert | 17 | | 254,617 | |||||||||
William J. Schneider | 18 | | 269,403 | |||||||||
Judith M. Stockdale | 15 | | 260,193 | |||||||||
Carole E. Stone | 16 | | 262,500 | |||||||||
Virginia L. Stringer | 16 | | 243,500 | |||||||||
Terence J. Toth | 19 | | 288,625 |
1 |
The compensation paid, including deferred amounts, to the independent trustees for the fiscal period from December 2, 2011 to June 30, 2012 for services to the Fund. |
2 |
Pursuant to a deferred compensation agreement with the Fund, deferred amounts are treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one or more eligible Nuveen Funds. The amounts provided are the total deferred fees (including the return from the assumed investment in the eligible Nuveen Funds) payable from the Fund. |
3 |
Based on the compensation paid (including any amounts deferred) to the trustees for the one-year period ended June 30, 2012 for services to the Nuveen Funds. |
Prior to January 1, 2012, independent trustees received a $120,000 annual retainer plus (a) a fee of $4,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at regularly scheduled meetings of the Board; (b) a fee of $3,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at special, non-regularly scheduled Board meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Audit Committee meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (d) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meetings where in-person attendance was required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Dividend Committee meetings; and (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at all other committee meetings ($1,000 for shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance was required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance was not required, and $100 per meeting when the Executive Committee acted as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings, provided that no fees were received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings were held. In addition to the payments described above, the Chairman of the Board received $75,000, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend Committee and the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee received $10,000 each and the chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee received $5,000 as additional retainers. Independent trustees also received a fee of $3,000 per day for site visits to entities that provided services to the Nuveen Funds on days on which no Board meeting was held. When ad hoc committees were organized, the Nominating and Governance Committee at the time of formation determined compensation to be paid to the members of such committee; however, in general, such fees were $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at ad hoc committee meetings where in-person attendance was required and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance was not required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses were allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net assets, although management might have, in its discretion, established a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
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Effective January 1, 2012, independent trustees receive a $130,000 annual retainer plus (a) a fee of $4,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at regularly scheduled meetings of the Board; (b) a fee of $3,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at special, non-regularly scheduled Board meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Audit Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (d) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Dividend Committee meetings; (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at all other committee meetings ($1,000 for shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is not required, and $100 per meeting when the Executive Committee acts as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings, provided that no fees are received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings are held; and (g) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at Open-End Funds Committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $2,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required; provided that no fees are received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings are held. In addition to the payments described above, the Chairman of the Board receives $75,000, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee and the Open-End Funds Committee receive $12,500 each and the chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives $5,000 as additional retainers. Independent trustees also receive a fee of $3,000 per day for site visits to entities that provide services to the Nuveen Funds on days on which no Board meeting is held. When ad hoc committees are organized, the Nominating and Governance Committee will at the time of formation determine compensation to be paid to the members of such committee; however, in general, such fees will be $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at ad hoc committee meetings where in-person attendance is required and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses are allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net assets, although management may, in its discretion, establish a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
The Trust does not have a retirement or pension plan. The Trust has a deferred compensation plan (the Deferred Compensation Plan ) that permits any independent trustee to elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of his or her compensation as an independent trustee. The deferred compensation of a participating trustee is credited to a book reserve account of the Trust when the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the trustee. The value of the trustees deferral account at any time is equal to the value that the account would have had if contributions to the account had been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of the eligible Nuveen Funds. At the time for commencing distributions from a trustees deferral account, the independent trustee may elect to receive distributions in a lump sum or over a period of five years. The Trust will not be liable for any other funds obligations to make distributions under the Deferred Compensation Plan.
The Fund has no employees. The officers of the Trust and the trustee of the Trust who is not an independent trustee serve without any compensation from the Fund.
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The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee as of October 1, 2012:
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies |
||||||
John P. Amboian |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
Robert P. Bremner |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
Jack B. Evans |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
William C. Hunter |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
David J. Kundert |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
William J. Schneider |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
Judith M. Stockdale |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
Carole E. Stone |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
Virginia L. Stringer |
$0 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
Terence J. Toth |
$0 | Over $100,000 |
As of October 2, 2012, the officers and trustees of the Fund, in the aggregate, owned no shares of the Fund.
As of October 2, 2012, none of the independent trustees or their immediate family members owned, beneficially, or of record, any securities in (i) an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund or (ii) a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund.
Trustees of the Fund and certain other Fund affiliates may purchase the Funds Class I shares. See the Funds Prospectus for details.
Nuveen Fund Advisors, located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the investment adviser of the Fund, with responsibility for the overall management of the Fund. The Adviser is also responsible for managing the Funds business affairs and providing day-to-day administrative services to the Fund. The Adviser has selected its affiliate, Nuveen Asset Management, located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolio of the Fund. For additional information regarding the management services performed by the Adviser and Nuveen Asset Management, see Who Manages the Fund in the Prospectus.
The Adviser is an affiliate of the Distributor, which is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The Distributor is the principal underwriter for the Nuveen Mutual Funds, and has served as co-managing underwriter for the shares of the Nuveen Closed-End Funds. The Adviser and the Distributor are subsidiaries of Nuveen Investments.
On November 13, 2007, Nuveen Investments was acquired by investors led by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, which is a private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois.
For the management services and facilities furnished by the Adviser, the Fund has agreed to pay an annual management fee at a rate set forth in the Prospectus under Who Manages the Fund. In addition, the Adviser has agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund. The Prospectus includes current fee waivers and expense reimbursements for the Fund.
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The Funds management fee is divided into two componentsa complex-level fee based on the aggregate amount of all eligible Nuveen Fund assets and a specific fund-level fee based only on the amount of assets within the Fund. This pricing structure enables Fund shareholders to benefit from growth in the assets within the Fund as well as from growth in the amount of complex-wide assets managed by the Adviser. Under no circumstances will this pricing structure result in the Fund paying management fees at a rate higher than would otherwise have been applicable had the complex-wide management fee structure not been implemented.
The Fund has agreed to pay an annual fund-level management fee, payable monthly, based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund as set forth in the Prospectus.
The annual complex-level management fee for the Fund, payable monthly, which is additive to the fund-level fee, is based on the aggregate amount of total eligible assets managed for all Nuveen Funds as stated in the table below.
Complex-Level Asset
|
Effective Rate at
Breakpoint Level |
|||
$55 billion |
0.2000 | % | ||
$56 billion |
0.1996 | % | ||
$57 billion |
0.1989 | % | ||
$60 billion |
0.1961 | % | ||
$63 billion |
0.1931 | % | ||
$66 billion |
0.1900 | % | ||
$71 billion |
0.1851 | % | ||
$76 billion |
0.1806 | % | ||
$80 billion |
0.1773 | % | ||
$91 billion |
0.1691 | % | ||
$125 billion |
0.1599 | % | ||
$200 billion |
0.1505 | % | ||
$250 billion |
0.1469 | % | ||
$300 billion |
0.1445 | % |
* | The complex-level fee is calculated based upon the aggregate daily eligible assets of all Nuveen Funds. Except as described below, eligible assets include the net assets of all Nuveen-branded closed-end and open-end registered investment companies organized in the United States. Eligible assets do not include assets attributable to investments in other Nuveen Funds or assets in excess of a determined amount (originally $2 billion) added to the Nuveen Fund complex in connection with Nuveen Fund Advisors assumption of the management of the former First American Funds effective January 1, 2011. Eligible assets include closed-end fund assets managed by the Adviser that are attributable to financial leverage. For these purposes, financial leverage includes the closed-end funds use of preferred stock and borrowings and certain investments in the residual interest certificates (also called inverse floating rate securities) in tender option bond (TOB) trusts, including the portion of assets held by a TOB trust that has been effectively financed by the trusts issuance of floating rate securities, subject to an agreement by the Adviser as to certain funds to limit the amount of such assets for determining eligible assets in certain circumstances. As of September 30, 2012, the Funds complex-level fee was 0.1695%. |
The following table sets forth the management fees (net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements) paid by the Fund and the fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser for the specified periods.
Amount of Management Fees (Net
of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements by the Adviser) |
Amount of Fees Waived
and Expenses Reimbursed by the Adviser |
|
12/02/11-
|
12/02/11-
|
|
$ | $86,963 |
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In addition to the Advisers management fee, the Fund also pays a portion of the Trusts general administrative expenses allocated in proportion to the net assets of the Fund. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
The Adviser has selected Nuveen Asset Management to serve as sub-adviser to manage the investment portfolio of the Fund. The Adviser pays Nuveen Asset Management a portfolio management fee equal to 50% of the advisory fee paid to the Adviser for its services to the Fund (net of any waivers, reimbursement payments, supermarket fees and alliance fees waived, reimbursed or paid by the Adviser in respect of the Fund).
Timothy A. Palmer and Steve S. Lee have primary responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of the investment strategies of the Fund.
Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of base pay, an annual cash bonus and long-term incentive payments.
Base pay . Base pay is determined based upon an analysis of the portfolio managers general performance, experience, and market levels of base pay for such position.
Annual cash bonus . The Funds portfolio managers are eligible for an annual cash bonus based on investment performance, qualitative evaluation and financial performance of Nuveen Asset Management.
A portion of each portfolio managers annual cash bonus is based on the Funds investment performance, generally measured over the past one- and three or five-year periods unless the portfolio managers tenure is shorter. Investment performance for the Fund generally is determined by evaluating the Funds performance relative to its benchmark(s) and/or Lipper industry peer group.
A portion of the cash bonus is based on a qualitative evaluation made by each portfolio managers supervisor taking into consideration a number of factors, including the portfolio managers team collaboration, expense management, support of personnel responsible for asset growth, and his or her compliance with Nuveen Asset Managements policies and procedures.
The final factor influencing a portfolio managers cash bonus is the financial performance of Nuveen Asset Management based on its operating earnings.
Long-term incentive compensation . Certain key employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, including certain portfolio managers, have received equity interests in the parent company of Nuveen Investments. In addition, certain key employees of Nuveen Asset Management, including certain portfolio managers, have received profits interests in Nuveen Asset Management which entitle their holders to participate in the firms growth over time.
There are generally no differences between the methods used to determine compensation with respect to the Fund and the Other Accounts shown in the table below.
In addition to the Fund, as of June 30, 2012, the portfolio managers were also primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the following accounts:
Portfolio Manager |
Type of Account Managed |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets |
Number of
Accounts with Performance Based Fees |
Assets of
Accounts with Performance Based Fees |
|||||||
Timothy A. Palmer |
Registered Investment Company | 6 | $2.3 billion | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 1 | 56.9 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other Accounts | 9 | 544.0 million | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Steve S. Lee |
Registered Investment Company | 3 | 831.6 million | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other Accounts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are presented a number of potential conflicts, including, among others, those discussed below.
The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Nuveen Asset Management seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models.
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, Nuveen Asset Management has adopted procedures for allocating limited opportunities across multiple accounts.
With respect to many of its clients accounts, Nuveen Asset Management determines which broker to use to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts, Nuveen Asset Management may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Nuveen Asset Management may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for the Fund and other accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts.
Some clients are subject to different regulations. As a consequence of this difference in regulatory requirements, some clients may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Nuveen Asset Management has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.
Nuveen Asset Management has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Beneficial Ownership of Securities
The following table indicates as of June 30, 2012 the value, within the indicated range, of shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in the Fund they manage. For purposes of this table, the following letters indicate the range listed next to each letter:
A | - $0 |
B | - $1 - $10,000 |
C | - $10,001 - $50,000 |
D | - $50,001 - $100,000 |
E | - $100,001 - $500,000 |
F | - $500,001 - $1,000,000 |
G | - More than $1 million |
Portfolio Manager |
Fund |
Ownership in
Fund |
||||
Timothy A. Palmer |
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund | D | ||||
Steve S. Lee |
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund | D |
The Funds transfer, shareholder services, and dividend paying agent is Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ( BFDS ), P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530.
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Prior to May 14, 2012, USBFS served as the Funds transfer agent. The following table sets forth transfer agent fees, excluding out-of-pocket expenses, paid by the Fund to USBFS for the period December 2, 2011 through May 14, 2012:
December 2, 2011
|
$164 |
1 |
Transfer agent fees are reflective of one-time fees, due to a transfer agent conversion, in the amount of $65. |
State Street Bank and Trust Company, 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, MA 02111, acts as the custodian for the Fund (the Custodian ). The Custodian takes no part in determining the investment policies of the Fund or in deciding which securities are purchased or sold by the Fund. All of the instruments representing the investments of the Fund and all cash are held by the Custodian. The Custodian delivers securities against payment upon sale and pays for securities against delivery upon purchase. The Custodian also remits Fund assets in payment of Fund expenses, pursuant to instructions of the Trusts officers or resolutions of the Board of Trustees.
The Custodian is reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred while providing services to the Fund. The Custodian continues to serve so long as its appointment is approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Nuveen Securities, LLC, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the distributor for the Funds shares pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a Distribution Agreement dated January 1, 2011 (the Distribution Agreement ). Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund appointed the Distributor to be its agent for the distribution of the Funds shares on a continuous offering basis.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ( PwC ), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, independent registered public accounting firm, has been selected as auditors for the Trust. In addition to audit services, PwC provides assistance on accounting, tax and related matters.
The Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor have adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and with respect to the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Acts of 1940, as amended, addressing personal securities transactions and other conduct by investment personnel and access persons who may have access to information about the Funds securities transactions. The codes are intended to address potential conflicts of interest that can arise in connection with personal trading activities of such persons. Persons subject to the codes are generally permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, including investing in securities eligible for investment by the Fund, subject to certain prohibitions, which may include prohibitions on investing in certain types of securities, pre-clearance requirements, blackout periods, annual and quarterly reporting of personal securities holdings and limitations on personal trading of initial public offerings. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Board of Trustees and could result in severe penalties.
The Fund invests its assets primarily in debt securities, which generally do not issue proxies. However, the Fund may also invest in other types of securities that may issue proxies.
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The Funds Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for voting proxies on behalf of the Fund, and has determined that the Adviser will vote proxies with respect to the Funds portfolio securities. The Adviser has delegated proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser. The proxy voting policies and procedures for the Fund is set forth in Appendix B. The Fund is required to file Form N-PX, with its complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30th, no later than August 31st of each year. The Funds Form N-PX filings are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 437-9912 and (ii) on the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov).
Nuveen Asset Management is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the negotiation of the prices to be paid or received for principal trades, and the allocation of its transactions among various dealer firms. Portfolio securities will normally be purchased directly from an underwriter in a new issue offering or in the over-the-counter secondary market from the principal dealers in such securities, unless it appears that a better price or execution may be obtained elsewhere. Portfolio securities will not be purchased from Nuveen or its affiliates except in compliance with the 1940 Act.
The Fund expects that substantially all portfolio transactions will be effected on a principal (as opposed to an agency) basis and, accordingly, does not expect to pay significant amounts of brokerage commissions. Brokerage will not be allocated based on the sale of the Funds shares. Purchases from underwriters will include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and asked price. It is the policy of Nuveen Asset Management to seek the best execution under the circumstances of each trade. Nuveen Asset Management evaluates price as the primary consideration, with the financial condition, reputation and responsiveness of the dealer considered secondarily in determining best execution. Given the best execution obtainable, it may be Nuveen Asset Managements practice to select dealers that, in addition, furnish research information (primarily credit analyses of issuers and general economic reports) and statistical and other services to Nuveen Asset Management. It is not possible to place a dollar value on information and statistical and other services received from dealers. Since it is only supplementary to Nuveen Asset Managements own research efforts, the receipt of research information is not expected to reduce significantly Nuveen Asset Managements expenses. For certain secondary market transactions where the execution capability of two brokers is judged to be of substantially similar quality, Nuveen Asset Management may randomly select one of them. While Nuveen Asset Management will be primarily responsible for the placement of the portfolio transactions of the Fund, the policies and practices of Nuveen Asset Management in this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and will, at times, be subject to review by the Board of Trustees.
Nuveen Asset Management may manage other investment companies and investment accounts for other clients that have investment objectives similar to the Fund. Subject to applicable laws and regulations, Nuveen Asset Management seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and another advisory account. In making such allocations the main factors to be considered will be the respective investment objectives, the relative size of the portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment or need to raise cash, and the size of investment commitments generally held. While this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities (or in the case of dispositions, the demand for securities) available to the Fund from time to time, it is the opinion of the Board of Trustees that the benefits available from the Nuveen Asset Management organization will outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.
The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for the specified period:
Aggregate Amount of
Brokerage Commissions |
12/02/11-
|
$214 |
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During the fiscal period ended June 30, 2012, the Fund did not pay commissions to brokers in return for research services.
The Fund has acquired during the fiscal period ended June 30, 2012 the securities of its regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act or of the parents of the brokers or dealers. The following table sets forth those brokers or dealers and states the value of the Funds aggregate holdings of the securities of each issuer as of close of the fiscal period ended June 30, 2012:
Broker/Dealer |
Issuer |
Aggregate Fund
Holdings of Broker/Dealer or Parent (as of June 30, 2012) |
||||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Inc., 5.375%, 8/09/2020 | $ | 86,448 | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Inc., 6.125%, 8/25/2036 | 29,507 | ||||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (9,792 | )* | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 6,502 | * | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 58,775 | * | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (11,751 | )* | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 9,740 | * | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 4,889 | * | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (3,964 | )* | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 4,797 | * | |||
Citigroup Global Markets | Citigroup, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 18,046 | * | |||
State Street Bank | State Street Bank & Trust, Repurchase Agreement | 1,006,825 | ||||
Bank of America | Bank of America Corporation, 5.700%, 1/24/2022 | 110,129 | ||||
Bank of America | Bank of America Corporation, 5.875%, 1/05/2021 | 125,558 | ||||
Bank of America | Bank of America Corporation, 5.750%, 12/01/2017 | 53,360 | ||||
Bank of America | Bank of America Corporation, 7.250% | 73,125 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, 6.625%, 4/01/2018 | 73,190 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, 5.500%, 7/24/2020 | 122,296 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, 5.500%, 7/28/2021 | 137,936 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 3,588 | * | |||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (2,232 | )* | |||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 11,034 | * | |||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (27,267 | )* | |||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 40,390 | * | |||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (25,707 | )* |
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Broker/Dealer |
Issuer |
Aggregate Fund
Holdings of Broker/Dealer or Parent (as of June 30, 2012) |
||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | $ | (5,579 | )* | ||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (19,619 | )* | |||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (260 | )* | |||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | Morgan Stanley, Credit Default Swap | (2,440 | )* | |||
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan Chase & Company, 4.350%, 8/15/2021 | 110,817 | ||||
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan Chase & Company, 4.500%, 1/24/2022 | 161,583 | ||||
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan Chase & Company, 6.400%, 5/15/2038 | 54,105 | ||||
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | (13,041 | )* | |||
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan, Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contract | 12,059 | * | |||
JPMorgan Chase | JPMorgan, Credit Default Swap | (1,779 | )* | |||
BNP Paribas Brokerage Services, Inc. | BNP Paribas | | ||||
Goldman Sachs & Co. | Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 6.000%, 6/15/2020 | 133,446 | ||||
Goldman Sachs & Co. | Goldman Sachs Capital II, 4.000%, 6/01/2043 | 50,777 | ||||
HSBC Investment Bank PLC | HSBC Holdings PLC, 6.800%, 6/01/2038 | 28,634 |
* | Amounts represent unrealized appreciation/depreciation as of June 30, 2012. |
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not purchase portfolio securities from any underwriting syndicate of which the Distributor is a member except under certain limited conditions set forth in Rule 10f-3. The Rule sets forth requirements relating to, among other things, the terms of a security purchased by the Fund, the amount of securities that may be purchased in any one issue and the assets of the Fund that may be invested in a particular issue. In addition, purchases of securities made pursuant to the terms of the Rule must be approved at least quarterly by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the independent trustees.
Portfolio Trading and Turnover
The Fund will make changes in its investment portfolio from time to time in order to seek to take advantage of opportunities in the market and to limit exposure to market risk. The Fund may also engage to a limited extent in short-term trading consistent with its investment objective. Securities may be sold in anticipation of market decline or purchased in anticipation of market rise and later sold. In addition, a security may be sold and another of comparable quality purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what the Sub-Adviser believes to be a temporary disparity in the normal yield relationship between the two securities. The Fund may make changes in its investment portfolio in order to limit its exposure to changing market conditions. Changes in the Funds investments are known as portfolio turnover.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted a portfolio holdings disclosure policy which governs the dissemination of the Funds portfolio holdings. In accordance with this policy, the Fund may provide portfolio holdings information to third parties no earlier than the time a report is filed with the SEC that is required to contain such information or one day after the information is posted on the Funds publicly accessible website, www.nuveen.com. Currently, the Fund generally makes available complete portfolio holdings information on the Funds website following the end of each month with an approximately one-month lag. Additionally, the Fund publishes on the website a list of its top ten
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holdings as of the end of each month, approximately two to five business days after the end of the month for which the information is current. This information will remain available on the website at least until the Fund files with the SEC its Form N-CSR or Form N-Q for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current.
Additionally, the Fund may disclose portfolio holdings information that has not been included in a filing with the SEC or posted on the Funds website (i.e., non-public portfolio holdings information) only if there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so and if the recipient is required, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of the recipients duties to the Fund as an agent or service provider, to maintain the confidentiality of the information and to not use the information in an improper manner (e.g., personal trading). In this connection, the Fund may disclose on an ongoing basis non-public portfolio holdings information in the normal course of its investment and administrative operations to various service providers, including the Adviser and/or sub-adviser, independent registered public accounting firm, custodian, financial printer (R.R. Donnelley Financial and Financial Graphic Services), proxy voting service(s) (including ISS, ADP Investor Communication Services, and Glass, Lewis & Co.), and to the legal counsel for the Funds independent trustees (Chapman and Cutler LLP). Also, the Adviser may transmit to Vestek Systems, Inc. daily non-public portfolio holdings information on a next-day basis to enable the Adviser to perform portfolio attribution analysis using Vesteks systems and software programs. Vestek is also provided with non-public portfolio holdings information on a monthly basis approximately 2-3 business days after the end of each month so that Vestek may calculate and provide certain statistical information (but not the non-public holdings information itself) to its clients (including retirement plan sponsors or their consultants). The Adviser and/or sub-adviser may also provide certain portfolio holdings information to broker-dealers from time to time in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities. In providing this information, reasonable precautions are taken in an effort to avoid potential misuse of the disclosed information, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, when appropriate.
Non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided to other persons if approved by the Funds Chief Administrative Officer or Secretary upon a determination that there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so, the disclosure is consistent with the interests of the Fund, and the recipient is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of the information and not misuse it.
Compliance officers of the Fund and the Adviser and sub-adviser periodically monitor overall compliance with the policy to ascertain whether portfolio holdings information is disclosed in a manner that is consistent with the Funds policy. Reports are made to the Funds Board of Trustees on an annual basis.
There is no assurance that the Funds policies on portfolio holdings information will protect the Fund from the potential misuse of portfolio holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of such information.
The following parties currently receive non-public portfolio holdings information regarding one or more of the Nuveen Mutual Funds on an ongoing basis pursuant to the various arrangements described above:
ADP Investor Communications Services
Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Barra
Bloomberg
BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Broadridge Systems
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
Chapman and Cutler LLP
Commerz Markets LLC
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA), LLC
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Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
Dresdner Kleinwort Securities, LLC
Ernst & Young LLP
FactSet Research Systems
Financial Graphic Services
First Clearing, LLC
Forbes
Glass, Lewis & Co.
Goldman Sachs & Co.
Hansberger Global Investors, LLC
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc.
ING Financial Markets, LLC
The Investment Company Institute
ISS
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
Lazard Asset Management, Inc.
Lipper Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Moodys
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
Morningstar, Inc.
MS Securities Services, Inc.
Newedge USA, LLC
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC
Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.
Pershing, LLC
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
RBS Securities, Inc.
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company
R.R. Donnelley Financial
Scotia Capital (USA), Inc.
SG Ameritas Securities, LLC
Societe Generale, New York Branch
Standard & Poors
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
Strategic Insight
TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.
ThomsonReuters LLC
UBS Securities, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
U.S. Bank N.A.
Value Line
Vestek Systems, Inc.
Vickers
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wilshire Associates Incorporated
The Funds net asset value is determined as set forth in the Prospectus under General InformationNet Asset Value.
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The Board of Trustees of the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series, which may be divided into classes of shares. Currently, there are 11 series authorized and outstanding, each of which may be generally divided into different classes of shares designated as Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares, Class R3 shares and Class I shares. Each class of shares represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund. Each class of shares has equal rights as to voting, redemption, dividends and liquidation, except that each bears different class expenses, including different distribution and service fees, and each has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution or service plan applicable to its shares. There are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, except that Class B shares (available only in certain series and not available in the Fund) automatically convert into Class A shares. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has the right to establish additional series and classes of shares in the future, to change those series or classes and to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof.
The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning more than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund have the right to call a special meeting to remove trustees or for any other purpose.
Under Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust of the Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the trustees. The Trusts Declaration of Trust further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust or the Fund itself was unable to meet its obligations. The Trust believes the likelihood of the occurrence of these circumstances is remote.
The following table sets forth the percentage ownership of each person, who, as of October 2, 2012, owned of record, or is known by the Trust to have owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of any class of the Funds shares. Nuveen Investments owned a substantial portion of the Fund and, accordingly, has controlled the Fund. A party that controls a Fund may be able to significantly influence the outcome of any item presented to shareholders for approval. However, to the extent that Nuveen Investments votes on any item presented to shareholders for approval, Nuveen Investments will vote pursuant to a mirror voting arrangement under which shares are voted in the same manner and proportion as shares over which Nuveen Investments does not have voting discretion.
Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund Class A Shares |
Charles Schwab & Co Inc For the Benefit of their Customers 4500 Cherry Creek Dr S Denver CO 80018 |
|
31.64 |
% |
||
American Enterprise Investment Serv FBO 707 2nd Ave S Minneapolis MN 55402-2405 |
25.22 | % | ||||
U S Bancorp Investments Inc 60 Livingston Ave Saint Paul MN 55107-2292 |
11.93 | % | ||||
Nuveen Investments Inc Attn Darlene Cramer 333 W Wacker Dr Fl 34 Chicago IL 60606-2204 |
8.42 | % |
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Name of Fund and Class |
Name and Address of Owner |
Percentage
of Ownership |
||||
Pershing LLC One Pershing Plaza Jersey City NJ 07399-0002 |
6.25 | % | ||||
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund Class C Shares |
Nuveen Investments Inc Attn Darlene Cramer 333 W Wacker Dr Fl 34 Chicago IL 60606-2204 |
|
87.51 |
% |
||
State Street Bank & Trust Cust Purita Schwarz Roth IRA 109 Oneill St Joliet IL 60436-1444 |
12.49 | % | ||||
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund Class R3 Shares |
Nuveen Investments Inc Attn Darlene Cramer 333 W Wacker Dr Fl 34 Chicago IL 60606-1220 |
|
100.00 |
% |
||
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund Class I Shares |
Nuveen Investments Inc Attn Darlene Cramer 333 W Wacker Dr Fl 34 Chicago IL 60606-1220 |
|
97.75 |
% |
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of this SAI. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and this summary does not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, this summary generally does not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences. This federal income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, Funds counsel was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be deposited in the Fund. Consequently, this summary may not be sufficient for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law. As with any investment, you should seek advice based on your individual circumstances from your own tax professional.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under the federal tax laws. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes its income as required by the tax law, the Fund generally will not pay federal income taxes.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income, (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of its net investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for the year (the Distribution Requirement) and satisfies certain other requirements of the Code that
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are generally described below. The Fund also intends to make such distributions as are necessary to avoid the otherwise applicable 4% non-deductible excise tax on certain undistributed earnings.
In addition to satisfying the Distribution Requirement, the Fund must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (1) dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or disposition of stock, securities or non-U.S. currencies and other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and (2) net income derived from an interest in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as such term is defined in the Code). The Fund must also satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, (1) 50% or more of the value of the Funds assets must be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), United States government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (2) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds assets may be invested in securities of (a) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (b) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as such term is defined in the Code). There are certain exceptions for failure to qualify if the failure is for reasonable cause or is de minimis , and certain corrective action is taken and certain tax payments are made by the Fund.
Fund distributions are generally taxable. After the end of each year, you will receive a tax statement that separates the Funds distributions into three categories, ordinary income distributions, capital gains dividends and returns of capital. Ordinary income distributions are generally taxed at your ordinary tax rate, however, as further discussed below, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at the capital gains tax rates. Generally, you will treat all capital gains dividends as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your shares. To determine your actual tax liability for your capital gains dividends, you must calculate your total net capital gain or loss for the tax year after considering all of your other taxable transactions, as described below. In addition, the Fund may make distributions that represent a return of capital for tax purposes and thus will generally not be taxable to you. The tax status of your distributions from the Fund is not affected by whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares or receive them in cash. The income from the Fund that you must take into account for federal income tax purposes is not reduced by amounts used to pay a deferred sales fee, if any. The tax laws may require you to treat distributions made to you in January as if you had received them on December 31 of the previous year. Under the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, income from the Fund may also be subject to a new 3.8 percent medicare tax imposed for taxable years beginning after 2012. This tax will generally apply to your net investment income if your adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, which are $250,000 in the case of married couples filing joint returns and $200,000 in the case of single individuals.
A corporation that owns shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from the Fund because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain corporations may be reported by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
If you sell or redeem your shares, you will generally recognize a taxable gain or loss. To determine the amount of this gain or loss, you must subtract your tax basis in your shares from the amount you receive in the transaction. Your tax basis in your shares is generally equal to the cost of your shares, generally including sales charges. In some cases, however, you may have to adjust your tax basis after you purchase your shares.
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Taxation of Capital Gains and Losses
If you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 15% (generally 0% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). These capital gains rates are generally effective for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. For later periods, if you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 20% (10% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). The 20% rate is reduced to 18% for net capital gains from most property acquired after December 31, 2000, with a holding period of more than five years and the 10% rate is reduced to 8% for net capital gains from most property (regardless of when acquired) with a holding period of more than five years. Net capital gain equals net long-term capital gain minus net short-term capital loss for the taxable year. Capital gain or loss is long-term if the holding period for the asset is more than one year and is short-term if the holding period for the asset is one year or less. You must exclude the date you purchase your shares to determine your holding period. However, if you receive a capital gain dividend from the Fund and sell your share at a loss after holding it for six months or less, the loss will be recharacterized as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend received. The tax rates for capital gains realized from assets held for one year or less are generally the same as for ordinary income. The Code treats certain capital gains as ordinary income in special situations.
Taxation of Certain Ordinary Income Dividends
Ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain (as discussed above), provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. These special rules relating to the taxation of ordinary income dividends from regulated investment companies generally apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distribution which may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates.
Under certain circumstances, as described in the Prospectus, you may receive an in-kind distribution of Fund securities when you redeem shares or when the Fund terminates. This distribution will be treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes and you will generally recognize gain or loss, generally based on the value at that time of the securities and the amount of cash received. The Internal Revenue Service could, however, assert that a loss may not be currently deducted.
If you exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund, the exchange would generally be considered a sale for federal income tax purposes.
Deductibility of Fund Expenses
Expenses incurred and deducted by the Fund will generally not be treated as income taxable to you. In some cases, however, you may be required to treat your portion of the Fund expenses as income. In these cases you may be able to take a deduction for these expenses. However, certain miscellaneous itemized deductions, such as investment expenses, may be deducted by individuals only to the extent that all of these deductions exceed 2% of the individuals adjusted gross income.
If the Fund invests in any non-U.S. securities, the tax statement that you receive may include an item showing non-U.S. taxes the Fund paid to other countries. In this case, dividends taxed to you will include your share of the taxes the Fund paid to other countries. You may be able to deduct or receive a tax credit for your share of these taxes.
Investments in Certain Non-U.S. Corporations
If the Fund holds an equity interest in any passive foreign investment companies ( PFICs ), which are generally certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income
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from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes. The Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be treated as qualified dividend income.
If you are a non-U.S. investor (i.e., an investor other than a U.S. citizen or resident or a U.S. corporation, partnership, estate or trust), you should be aware that, generally, subject to applicable tax treaties, distributions from the Fund will be characterized as dividends for federal income tax purposes (other than dividends which the Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends) and will be subject to U.S. income taxes, including withholding taxes, subject to certain exceptions described below. However, distributions received by a non-U.S. investor from the Fund that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends may not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding taxes, provided that the Fund makes certain elections and certain other conditions are met. Distributions in respect of interests in the Fund after December 31, 2013 may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% in the case of distributions to (i) certain non-U.S. financial institutions that have not entered into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to collect and disclose certain information and (ii) certain other non-U.S. entities that do not provide certain certifications and information about the entitys U.S. owners. Dispositions of interests in the Fund by such persons may be subject to such withholding after December 31, 2014.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund provides you with alternative ways of purchasing Fund shares based upon your individual investment needs and preferences.
Each class of shares of the Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Each class of shares is identical in all respects except that each class bears its own class expenses, including distribution and administration expenses, and each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution or service plan applicable to its shares. As a result of the differences in the expenses borne by each class of shares, net income per share, dividends per share and net asset value per share will vary among the Funds classes of shares. There are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights.
Shareholders of each class will share expenses proportionately for services that are received equally by all shareholders. A particular class of shares will bear only those expenses that are directly attributable to that class, where the type or amount of services received by a class varies from one class to another. For example, class-specific expenses generally will include distribution and service fees for those classes that pay such fees.
The expenses to be borne by specific classes of shares may include (i) transfer agency fees attributable to a specific class of shares, (ii) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific class of shares, (iii) SEC and state securities registration fees incurred by a specific class of shares, (iv) the expense of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares, (v) litigation or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares, (vi) trustees fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of
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shares, (vii) accounting expenses relating to a specific class of shares and (viii) any additional incremental expenses subsequently identified and determined to be properly allocated to one or more classes of shares.
Class A shares may be purchased at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge imposed at the time of purchase as set forth in the Prospectus. Shareholders may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived in its entirety, as described below. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25%. See Distribution and Service Plan. Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the Fund. The example assumes a purchase on June 30, 2012, of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than $50,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth in the Prospectus at a price based upon the net asset value of the Class A shares.
Net asset value per share | $ | 21.19 | ||
Per share sales charge4.75% of public offering price (5.00% of net asset value per share) | 1.06 | |||
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Per share offering price to the public | $ | 22.25 | ||
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The Fund receives the entire net asset value of all Class A shares that are sold. The Distributor retains the full applicable sales charge from which it pays the uniform reallowances shown in the Prospectus to financial intermediaries.
Reduction or Elimination of Up-Front Sales Charge on Class A Shares
Rights of Accumulation. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund if the amount of your purchase, when added to the value that day of all of your shares of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, falls within the amounts stated in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent of any cumulative discount whenever you plan to purchase Class A shares of the Fund that you wish to qualify for a reduced sales charge.
Letter of Intent. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund if you plan to purchase Class A shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds over the next 13 months and the total amount of your purchases would, if purchased at one time, qualify you for one of the reduced sales charges shown in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. In order to take advantage of this option, you must complete the applicable section of the Application Form or sign and deliver to your financial advisor or other financial intermediary or to the Funds transfer agent a written Letter of Intent in a form acceptable to the Distributor. A Letter of Intent states that you intend, but are not obligated, to purchase over the next 13 months a stated total amount of Class A shares that would qualify you for a reduced sales charge shown above. You may count shares of all Nuveen Mutual Funds that you already own and any Class C and Class I shares of a Nuveen Mutual Fund that you purchase over the next 13 months towards completion of your investment program, but you will receive a reduced sales charge only on new Class A shares you purchase with a sales charge over the 13 months. You cannot count towards completion of your investment program Class A shares that you purchase without a sales charge through investment of distributions from a Nuveen Mutual Fund or a Nuveen Defined Portfolio, or otherwise.
By establishing a Letter of Intent, you agree that your first purchase of Class A shares of the Fund following execution of the Letter of Intent will be at least 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases. You further agree that shares representing 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases will be held in escrow pending completion of these purchases. All dividends and capital gains distributions on Class A shares held in escrow will be credited to your account. If total purchases, less redemptions, prior to the expiration of the 13 month period equal or exceed the amount specified in your Letter of Intent, the Class A shares held in escrow will be transferred to your account. If the total purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified, you must pay the Distributor an amount equal to the difference between the amounts paid for these purchases and the
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amounts which would have been paid if the higher sales charge had been applied. If you do not pay the additional amount within 20 days after written request by the Distributor or your financial advisor, the Distributor will redeem an appropriate number of your escrowed Class A shares to meet the required payment. By establishing a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint the Distributor as attorney to give instructions to redeem any or all of your escrowed shares, with full power of substitution in the premises.
You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Fund shares that you wish to be covered under the Letter of Intent option.
For purposes of determining whether you qualify for a reduced sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent , you may include together with your own purchases those made by your spouse or domestic partner and your children under the age of 21 years, whether these purchases are made through a taxable or non-taxable account. You may also include purchases made by a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship which is 100% owned, either alone or in combination, by any of the foregoing. In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
Elimination of Sales Charge on Class A Shares. Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge by the following categories of investors:
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investors purchasing $1,000,000 or more; |
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current and former trustees/directors of the Nuveen Funds; |
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full-time and retired employees and directors of Nuveen Investments, and subsidiaries thereof, or their immediate family members (immediate family members are defined as their spouses or domestic partners, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse and a spouses siblings); |
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any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director or employee of any financial intermediary, or their immediate family members; |
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bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; |
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clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; |
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employer-sponsored retirement plans except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans; and |
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investors purchasing through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer the Funds shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts and that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers. |
Any Class A shares purchased pursuant to a special sales charge waiver must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by the Fund. You or your financial advisor must notify the Distributor or the Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund that you wish to be covered under these special sales charge waivers.
Class A shares of the Fund may be issued at net asset value without a sales charge in connection with the acquisition by the Fund of another investment company. All purchases under the special sales charge waivers will be subject to minimum purchase requirements as established by the Fund.
The reduced sales charge programs may be modified or discontinued by the Fund at any time. For more information about the purchase of Class A shares or the reduced sales charge program, or to obtain the required application forms, call Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787.
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You may purchase Class C shares at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C shares are subject to an annual distribution fee of 0.75% to compensate the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission. Class C shares are also subject to an annual service fee of 0.25% to compensate financial intermediaries for providing you with ongoing financial advice and other account services. The Distributor compensates financial intermediaries for sales of Class C shares at the time of the sale at a rate of 1% of the amount of Class C shares purchased, which represents an advance of the first years distribution fee of 0.75% plus an advance on the first years annual service fee of 0.25%. See Distribution and Service Plan.
Class C share purchase orders equaling or exceeding $1,000,000 will not be accepted. In addition, purchase orders for a single purchaser that, when added to the value that day of all of such purchasers shares of any class of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, cause the purchasers cumulative total of shares in Nuveen Mutual Funds to equal or exceed the aforementioned limit will not be accepted. Purchase orders for a single purchaser equal to or exceeding the foregoing limit should be placed only for Class A shares, unless such purchase has been reviewed and approved as suitable for the client by the appropriate compliance personnel of the financial intermediary, and the Fund receives written confirmation of such approval.
Redemption of Class C shares within 12 months of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) of 1% of the lower of the purchase price or redemption proceeds. Because Class C shares do not convert to Class A shares and continue to pay an annual distribution fee indefinitely, Class C shares should normally not be purchased by an investor who expects to hold shares for significantly longer than eight years.
Reduction or Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Class A shares are normally redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC. However, in the case of Class A shares purchased at net asset value without a sales charge because the purchase amount exceeded $1 million, a CDSC is imposed on any redemption within 12 months of purchase. Class C shares are redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC, except that a CDSC of 1% is imposed upon any redemption within 12 months of purchase (except in cases where a shareholder is eligible for a waiver).
In determining whether a CDSC is payable, the Fund will first redeem shares not subject to any charge and then will redeem shares held for the longest period, unless the shareholder specifies another order. No CDSC is charged on shares purchased as a result of automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains paid. In addition, no CDSC will be charged on exchanges of shares into another Nuveen Mutual Fund. The holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the first day of the month in which the purchase was made. The CDSC is assessed on an amount equal to the lower of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on increases of net asset value above the initial purchase price. The Distributor receives the amount of any CDSC shareholders pay.
The CDSC may be waived or reduced under the following circumstances: (i) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (ii) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (iii) for redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (iv) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (v) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (vi) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a reinstatement privilege whereby the proceeds of a redemption of the Funds shares subject to a sales charge are reinvested in shares of certain Funds within a specified number of days; (vii) redemptions in connection with the exercise of the Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the Board of Trustees has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of the Fund; (viii) in whole or in part for redemptions of shares by shareholders with accounts in excess of specified breakpoints
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that correspond to the breakpoints under which the up-front sales charge on Class A shares is reduced pursuant to Rule 22d-1 under the Act; (ix) redemptions of shares purchased under circumstances or by a category of investors for which Class A shares could be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge; (x) redemptions of Class A or Class C shares if the proceeds are transferred to an account managed by the Adviser and the Adviser refunds the advanced service and distribution fees to the Distributor; (xi) redemptions of Class C shares in cases where the Distributor did not advance the first years service and distribution fees when such shares were purchased; and (xii) redemptions of Class A shares where the Distributor did not pay a sales commission when such shares were purchased. If the Fund waives or reduces the CDSC, such waiver or reduction would be uniformly applied to all Fund shares in the particular category. In waiving or reducing a CDSC, the Fund will comply with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Code from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1 / 2 , (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments, or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination or transfer to another employers plan or IRA; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. The CDSC will also be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account: (i) for redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1 / 2 ; and (ii) for redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1 / 2 from an IRA account (with the maximum amount subject to this waiver being based only upon the shareholders Nuveen IRA accounts).
Class R3 shares are available for purchase at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class R3 shares are subject to annual distribution and service fees of 0.50% of the Funds average daily net assets. The annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial advisor or other financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you. The annual 0.25% distribution fee compensates the Distributor for paying your financial advisor or other financial intermediary an ongoing sales commission.
Class R3 shares are only available for purchase by eligible retirement plans. Eligible retirement plans include, but are not limited to, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and health care benefit funding plans. In addition, Class R3 shares are available only to retirement plans where Class R3 shares are held on the books of the Fund through omnibus accounts (either at the retirement plan level or at the level of the retirement plans financial intermediary). Class R3 shares are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or individual 403(b) plans.
The administrator of a retirement plan or employee benefits office can provide plan participants with detailed information on how to participate in the retirement plan and how to elect the Fund as an investment option. Retirement plan participants may be permitted to elect different investment options, alter the amounts contributed to the retirement plan, or change how contributions are allocated among investment options in accordance with the retirement plans specific provisions. The retirement plan administrator or employee benefits office should be consulted for details. For questions about their accounts, participants should contact their employee benefits office, the retirement plan administrator, or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for the retirement plan.
Eligible retirement plans may open an account and purchase Class R3 shares directly from the Fund or by contacting any financial intermediary authorized to sell Class R3 shares of the Fund. Financial intermediaries may provide or arrange for the provision of some or all of the shareholder servicing and account maintenance services required by retirement plan accounts and their retirement plan participants, including, without limitation, transfers of registration and dividend payee changes.
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Financial intermediaries may also perform other functions, including generating confirmation statements, and may arrange with retirement plan administrators for other investment or administrative services. Financial intermediaries may independently establish and charge retirement plans and retirement plan participants transaction fees and/or other additional amounts for such services, which may change over time. Similarly, retirement plans may charge retirement plan participants for certain expenses. These fees and additional amounts could reduce investment returns in Class R3 shares of the Fund.
Financial intermediaries and retirement plans may have omnibus accounts and similar arrangements with the Fund and may be paid for providing shareholder servicing and other services. A financial intermediary or retirement plan may be paid for its services directly or indirectly by the Fund or the Distributor. The Distributor may pay a financial intermediary an additional amount for sub-transfer agency or other administrative services. Such sub-transfer agency or other administrative services may include, but are not limited to, the following: processing and mailing trade confirmations, monthly statements, prospectuses, annual reports, semiannual reports and shareholder notices and other required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals, automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations. Your retirement plan may establish various minimum investment requirements for Class R3 shares of the Fund and may also establish certain privileges with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Class R3 shares or the reinvestment of dividends. Retirement plan participants should contact their retirement plan administrator with respect to these issues. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the retirement plans and/or the financial intermediarys materials regarding their fees and services.
Class I shares are available for purchase by clients of financial intermediaries who charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or related services. Such clients may include individuals, corporations, endowments and foundations. The minimum initial investment for such clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of financial intermediaries anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares are also available for purchase by family offices and their clients. A family office is a company that provides certain financial and other services to a high net worth family or families. The minimum initial investment for family offices and their clients is $100,000, but this minimum will be lowered to $250 for clients of family offices that have accounts holding Class I shares with an aggregate value of at least $100,000. The Distributor may also lower the minimum to $250 for clients of family offices anticipated to reach this Class I share holdings level.
Class I shares also are available for purchase, with no minimum initial investment, by the following categories of investors:
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employer-sponsored retirement plans, except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans; |
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bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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advisory accounts of Nuveen Fund Advisors and its affiliates, including other Nuveen Mutual Funds whose investment policies permit investments in other investment companies; |
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any registered investment company that is not affiliated with the Nuveen Funds and which invests in securities of other investment companies; |
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any plan organized under section 529 under the Code (i.e., a 529 plan); |
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current and former trustees/directors of any Nuveen Fund, and their immediate family members ( immediate family members are defined as spouses or domestic partners, parents, |
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children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse and a spouses siblings); |
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officers, directors and former directors of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members; |
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full-time and retired employees of Nuveen Investments and its affiliates, and their immediate family members; and |
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any person who, for at least the last 90 days, has been an officer, director or employee of any financial intermediary, and their immediate family members. |
Any shares purchased by investors falling within any of the last four categories listed above must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by the Fund.
Holders of Class I shares may purchase additional Class I shares using dividends and capital gains distributions on their shares.
If you are eligible to purchase either Class I shares or Class A shares without a sales charge at net asset value, you should be aware of the differences between these two classes of shares. Class A shares are subject to an annual service fee to compensate financial intermediaries for providing you with ongoing account services. Class I shares are not subject to a distribution or service fee and, consequently, holders of Class I shares may not receive the same types or levels of services from financial intermediaries. In choosing between Class A shares and Class I shares, you should weigh the benefits of the services to be provided by financial intermediaries against the annual service fee imposed upon the Class A shares.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange Fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may also, under certain limited circumstances, exchange between certain classes of shares of the Fund. An exchange between classes of shares of the Fund may not be considered a taxable event; please consult your own tax advisor for further information.
If you hold your shares directly with the Fund, you may exchange your shares by either sending a written request to the Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530 or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll free at (800) 257-8787.
If you exchange shares between different Nuveen Mutual Funds and your shares are subject to a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at the time of the exchange. However, if you subsequently redeem the shares acquired through the exchange, the redemption may be subject to a CDSC, depending on when you purchased your original shares and the CDSC schedule of the fund from which you exchanged your shares. If you exchange between classes of shares of the same Fund and your original shares are subject to a CDSC, the CDSC will be assessed at the time of the exchange.
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between different Nuveen Mutual Funds constitutes a sale and purchase of shares and may result in capital gain or loss. Before making any exchange, you should obtain the Prospectus for the Nuveen Mutual Fund you are purchasing and read it carefully. If the registration of the account for the Fund you are purchasing is not exactly the same as that of the fund account from which the exchange is made, written instructions from all holders of the account from which the exchange is being made must be received, with signatures guaranteed by a member of an approved Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or in such other manner as may be acceptable to the Fund. You may also exchange shares by telephone if you authorize telephone exchanges by checking the applicable box on the Application Form or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787 to obtain an authorization form. The Fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days notice of any material revision to or termination of the exchange privilege.
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The exchange privilege is not intended to permit the Fund to be used as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, raise expenses and otherwise have an adverse effect on all shareholders. In order to limit excessive exchange activity and in other circumstances where Fund management believes doing so would be in the best interest of the Fund, the Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange. Shareholders would be notified of any such action to the extent required by law. See Frequent Trading Policy below.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeemed Class A or Class C shares of the Fund or any other Nuveen Mutual Fund that were subject to a sales charge or a CDSC, you have up to one year to reinvest all or part of the full amount of the redemption in the same class of shares of the Fund at net asset value. This reinstatement privilege can be exercised only once for any redemption, and reinvestment will be made at the net asset value next calculated after reinstatement of the appropriate class of Fund shares. If you reinstate shares that were subject to a CDSC, your holding period as of the redemption date also will be reinstated for purposes of calculating a CDSC and the CDSC paid at redemption will be refunded. The federal income tax consequences of any capital gain realized on a redemption will not be affected by reinstatement, but a capital loss may be disallowed in whole or in part depending on the timing, the amount of the reinvestment and the fund from which the redemption occurred.
Suspension of Right of Redemption
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption of Fund shares or delay payment more than seven days (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Fund normally utilizes is restricted or an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that trading of the Funds investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for any other periods that the SEC by order may permit for protection of Fund shareholders.
Redemption In-Kind
The Fund has reserved the right to redeem in-kind (that is, to pay redemption requests in cash and portfolio securities, or wholly in portfolio securities). The Fund voluntarily has committed to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder, limited as to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund at the beginning of the 90-day period.
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy is as follows:
Nuveen Mutual Funds are intended as long-term investments and not as short-term trading vehicles. At the same time, the Fund recognizes the need of investors to periodically make purchases and redemptions of Fund shares when rebalancing their portfolios and as their financial needs or circumstances change. Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted the following Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance these needs against the potential for higher operating costs, portfolio management disruption and other inefficiencies that can be caused by excessive trading of Fund shares.
1. Definition of Round Trip
A Round Trip trade is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a Round Trip trade may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions.
2. Round Trip Trade Limitations
Nuveen Mutual Funds limit the frequency of Round Trip trades that may be placed in the Fund. Subject to certain exceptions noted below, the Fund limits an investor to four Round Trips per trailing 12-month period and may also restrict the trading privileges of an investor who makes a Round Trip within a 30-day period if the purchase and redemption are of substantially similar dollar amounts and represent at least 25% of the value of the investors account.
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3. Enforcement
Trades placed in violation of the foregoing policies are subject to rejection or cancellation by Nuveen Mutual Funds. Nuveen Mutual Funds may also bar an investor (and/or the investors financial advisor) who has violated these policies from opening new accounts with the Fund and may restrict the investors existing account(s) to redemptions only. Nuveen Mutual Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to (a) interpret the terms and application of these policies, (b) waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if Nuveen Mutual Funds determine that doing so does not harm the interests of Fund shareholders, and (c) exclude certain classes of redemptions from the application of the trading restrictions set forth above.
Nuveen Mutual Funds reserve the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if they determine, in their sole discretion, that a proposed transaction or series of transactions involve market timing or excessive trading that is likely to be detrimental to the Fund. The Fund may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The ability of Nuveen Mutual Funds to implement the Frequent Trading Policy for omnibus accounts at certain financial intermediaries may be dependent on receiving from those intermediaries sufficient shareholder information to permit monitoring of trade activity and enforcement of the Funds Frequent Trading Policy. In addition, the Fund may rely on a financial intermediarys policy to restrict market timing and excessive trading if the Fund believes that the policy is reasonably designed to prevent market timing that is detrimental to the Fund. Such policy may be more or less restrictive than the Funds Policy. The Fund cannot ensure that these financial intermediaries will in all cases apply the Funds policy or their own policies, as the case may be, to accounts under their control.
Exclusions from the Frequent Trading Policy
As stated above, certain redemptions are eligible for exclusion from the Frequent Trading Policy, including: (i) redemptions or exchanges by shareholders investing through the fee-based platforms of certain financial intermediaries (where the intermediary charges an asset-based or comprehensive wrap fee for its services) that are effected by the financial intermediaries in connection with systematic portfolio rebalancing; (ii) when there is a verified trade error correction, which occurs when a dealer firm sends a trade to correct an earlier trade made in error and then the firm sends an explanation to the Nuveen Mutual Funds confirming that the trade is actually an error correction; (iii) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (iv) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (v) redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (vi) redemptions of shares that were purchased through a systematic investment program; (vii) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (viii) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (ix) redemptions or exchanges by any fund of funds advised by the Adviser; and (x) redemptions in connection with the exercise of the Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the board has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of the Fund.
In addition, the following redemptions of shares by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan are excluded from the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Code from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1 / 2 ; (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments; or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination, transfer to another employers plan or IRA or changes in a plans recordkeeper; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. Also, the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account are excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially
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equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1 / 2 ; and (ii) redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1 / 2 from an IRA account.
The Trust has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan with respect to the Class A, Class C and Class R3 shares of the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the Plan ). Rule 12b-1 provides in substance that a mutual fund may not engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares, except pursuant to a plan adopted under the Rule. The Plan authorizes the Fund to pay the Distributor distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees on the Funds Class A, Class C and Class R3 shares as described below. The distribution fees under the Plan are used for primary purpose of compensating participating intermediaries for their sales of the Fund. The shareholder servicing fees are used primarily for the purpose of providing compensation for the ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Class A shares pay to the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with respect to the Class A shares. The shareholder servicing fee is intended to compensate the Distributor for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts and may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation to participating intermediaries through whom shareholders hold their shares for ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average daily net assets of Class A shares of the Fund for that month.
The Class C shares pay to the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with respect to the Class C shares. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average daily net assets of the Class C shares. The Class C shares pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares. The Distributor may use the distribution fee to provide compensation to participating intermediaries through which shareholders hold their shares beginning one year after purchase.
The Class R3 shares pay to the Distributor a shareholder servicing fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class R3 shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide compensation for shareholder servicing activities with respect to the Class R3 shares. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average daily net assets of the Class R3 shares. The Class R3 shares also pay to the Distributor a distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class R3 shares. The fee may be used by the Distributor to provide initial and ongoing sales compensation to its investment executives and to participating intermediaries in connection with sales of Class R3 shares and to pay for advertising and other promotional expenses in connection with the distribution of Class R3 shares. This fee is calculated and paid each month based on average daily net assets of the Class R3 shares.
The Distributor receives no compensation for distribution of the Class I shares.
The Plan is a compensation-type plan under which the Distributor is entitled to receive the distribution and shareholder servicing fees regardless of whether its actual distribution and shareholder servicing expenses are more or less than the amount of the fees. It is therefore possible that the Distributor may realize a profit in a particular year as a result of these payments. The Plan recognizes that the Distributor and the Adviser, in their discretion, may from time to time use their own assets to pay for certain additional costs of distributing Class A, Class C and Class R3 shares. Any such arrangements to pay such additional costs may be commenced or discontinued by the Distributor or the Adviser at any time. With the exception of the Distributor and its affiliates, no interested person of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and no trustee of the Trust has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
During the period December 2, 2011 through June 30, 2012, the Fund incurred 12b-1 fees pursuant to its Plan in the amounts set forth in the table below. For this period, substantially all of the 12b-1 service fees on Class A shares were paid out as compensation to financial intermediaries for
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providing services to shareholders relating to their investments. To compensate for commissions advanced to financial intermediaries, all 12b-1 fees on Class C shares during the first year following a purchase are retained by the Distributor. After the first year following a purchase, 12b-1 fees on Class C shares are paid to financial intermediaries.
12b-1 Fees
Incurred by the Fund for the period December 2, 2011 through June 30, 2012 |
||
Class A |
$191 | |
Class C |
303 | |
Class R3 |
152 | |
|
||
Total |
$646 | |
|
Under the Plan, the Funds Treasurer reports the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Board of Trustees for their review on a quarterly basis. The Plan provides that it will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of the Trust and by the vote of the majority of those Board members of the Trust who are not interested persons (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreement related to such plan.
If the Fund closes to new investors, it may continue to make payments under the Plan. Such payments would be made for the various services provided to existing shareholders by the Participating Intermediaries receiving such payments.
The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee accepts the order. Customer orders received by such broker (or their designee) will be priced at the Funds net asset value next computed after they are accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee). Orders accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE will receive that days share price; orders accepted after the close of trading will receive the next business days share price.
If you choose to invest in the Fund, an account will be opened and maintained for you by BFDS, the Funds shareholder services agent. Shares will be registered in the name of the investor or the investors financial advisor. A change in registration or transfer of shares held in the name of a financial advisor may only be made by an order in good standing form from the financial advisor acting on the investors behalf. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to waive or increase minimum investment requirements.
The Fund does not issue share certificates.
The Distributor sells shares to or through brokers, dealers, banks or other qualified financial intermediaries (collectively referred to as Dealers ), or others, in a manner consistent with the then effective registration statement of the Trust. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, at its own expense, finances certain activities incident to the sale and distribution of the Funds shares, including printing and distributing of prospectuses and statements of additional information to other than existing shareholders, the printing and distributing of sales literature, advertising and payment of compensation and giving of concessions to Dealers.
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The Distributor receives for its services the excess, if any, of the sales price of the Funds shares less the net asset value of those shares, and reallows a majority or all of such amounts to the Dealers who sold the shares. The Distributor also receives distribution fees pursuant to a distribution plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b-1 and described herein under Distribution and Service Plan. The Distributor also receives any CDSCs imposed on redemptions of shares, but any amounts as to which a reinstatement privilege is not exercised are set off against and reduce amounts otherwise payable to the Distributor pursuant to the distribution plan. The Distributor may also act as a dealer.
The following table sets forth the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions with respect to the sale of Fund shares, the amount thereof retained by the Distributor and the compensation on redemptions and repurchases received by the Distributor for the Fund for the specified periods. All figures are to the nearest thousand.
Amount of Underwriting
Commissions |
Amount Retained by Nuveen |
Amount of Compensation on
Redemptions and Repurchases |
||
12/02/11-
|
12/02/11-
|
12/02/11-
|
||
$ | $ | $ |
To help financial advisors and investors better understand and more efficiently use the Fund to reach their investment goals, the Distributor may advertise and create specific investment programs and systems. For example, this may include information on how to use the Fund to accumulate assets for future education needs or periodic payments such as insurance premiums. The Distributor may produce software, electronic information sites or additional sales literature to promote the advantages of using the Fund to meet these and other specific investor needs. In addition, wholesale representatives of the Distributor may visit financial advisors on a regular basis to educate them about the Fund and to encourage the sale of Fund shares to their clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law. Nuveen wholesalers may receive additional compensation if they meet certain targets for sales of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds.
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Payments
In addition to the sales charge payments and the distribution, service and transfer agency fees described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this SAI, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may make additional payments out of its own assets to selected intermediaries that sell shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds (such as brokers, dealers, banks, registered investment advisers, retirement plan administrators and other intermediaries; hereinafter, individually, Intermediary, and collectively, Intermediaries ) under the categories described below for the purposes of promoting the sale of Fund shares, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder processing services.
The amounts of these payments could be significant and may create an incentive for an Intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds to its customers. The Intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Fund within the Intermediarys organization by, for example, placing the Fund on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting the Adviser and/or the Distributor preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Fund in various ways within the Intermediarys organization.
These payments are made pursuant to negotiated agreements with Intermediaries. The payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share or the amount the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Furthermore, these payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Funds Prospectus and described above because they are not paid by the Fund.
The categories of payments described below are not mutually exclusive, and a single Intermediary may receive payments under all categories.
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The Adviser and/or the Distributor may also make other additional payments out of its own assets as described under Other Payments below.
Marketing Support Payments and Program Servicing Payments
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may make payments for marketing support and/or program servicing to selected Intermediaries that are registered as holders or dealers of record for accounts invested in one or more of the Nuveen Mutual Funds or that make Nuveen Mutual Fund shares available through employee benefit plans or fee-based advisory programs to compensate them for the variety of services they provide.
Marketing Support Payments . Services for which an Intermediary receives marketing support payments may include business planning assistance, advertising, educating the Intermediarys personnel about the Nuveen Mutual Funds in connection with shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the Intermediarys preferred or recommended fund company list, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the Intermediary. In addition, Intermediaries may be compensated for enabling representatives of the Adviser and/or the Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other events sponsored by the Intermediary.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor compensate Intermediaries differently depending upon, among other factors, the number or value of Nuveen Mutual Funds shares that the Intermediary sells or may sell, the value of the assets invested in the Nuveen Mutual Funds by the Intermediarys customers, redemption rates, ability to attract and retain assets, reputation in the industry and the level and/or type of marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the Intermediary. Such payments are generally asset-based but also may include the payment of a lump sum.
Program Servicing Payments . Services for which an Intermediary receives program servicing payments typically include recordkeeping, reporting, or transaction processing, but may also include services rendered in connection with fund/investment selection and monitoring, employee enrollment and education, plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services. An Intermediary may perform program services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform program services.
Program servicing payments typically apply to employee benefit plans, such as retirement plans, or fee-based advisory programs but may apply to retail sales and assets in certain situations. The payments are based on such factors as the type and nature of services or support furnished by the Intermediary and are generally asset-based.
Marketing Support and Program Servicing Payment Guidelines. In the case of any one Intermediary, marketing support and program servicing payments are not expected, with certain limited exceptions, to exceed, in the aggregate, 0.35% of the average net assets of Fund shares attributable to that Intermediary on an annual basis. In connection with the sale of a business by U.S. Bank N.A. to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company ( Great-West ), the Adviser and/or the Distributor has a services agreement with GWFS Equities, Inc., an affiliate of Great-West, which provides for payments of up to 0.60% of the average net assets of Fund shares attributable to GWFS Equities, Inc. on an annual basis.
Other Payments
From time to time, the Adviser and/or the Distributor, at its expense, may provide other compensation to Intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund, which may be in addition to marketing support and program servicing payments described above. For example, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may: (i) compensate Intermediaries for National Securities Clearing Corporation networking system services (e.g., shareholder communication, account statements, trade confirmations, and tax reporting) on an asset-based or per account basis; (ii) compensate Intermediaries for providing Fund shareholder trading information; (iii) make one-time or periodic payments to reimburse selected Intermediaries for items such as ticket charges (i.e., fees that an Intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) of up to $25 per purchase or exchange order, operational charges (e.g., fees that an Intermediary charges for
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establishing the Fund on its trading system), and literature printing and/or distribution costs; and (iv) at the direction of a retirement plans sponsor, reimburse or pay direct expenses of an employee benefit plan that would otherwise be payable by the plan.
When not provided for in a marketing support or program servicing agreement, the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay Intermediaries for enabling the Adviser and/or the Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other Intermediary employees, client and investor events and other Intermediary-sponsored events, and for travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with prospecting, asset retention and due diligence trips. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event. The Adviser and/or the Distributor make payments for such events as it deems appropriate, subject to its internal guidelines and applicable law.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor occasionally sponsors due diligence meetings for registered representatives during which they receive updates on various Nuveen Mutual Funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio managers. Although invitations to these meetings are not conditioned on selling a specific number of shares, those who have shown an interest in Nuveen Mutual Funds are more likely to be considered. To the extent permitted by their firms policies and procedures, all or a portion of registered representatives expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by the Adviser and/or the Distributor.
Representatives of the Distributor or its affiliates may receive additional compensation from the Adviser and/or the Distributor if certain targets are met for sales of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds. Such compensation may vary by Fund and by Intermediary.
Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Investors can ask their Intermediary for information about any payments it receives from the Adviser and/or the Distributor and the services it provides for those payments.
Investors may wish to take Intermediary payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares.
Intermediaries Receiving Additional Payments
The following is a list of Intermediaries receiving one or more of the types of payments discussed above as of October 19, 2012:
ADP Broker-Dealer, Inc.
Alliance Fund Distributors
American United Life Insurance Company
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
Ascensus (formerly BISYS Retirement Services, Inc.)
Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc.
Benefit Trust Company
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Chase Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP, DBA Commonwealth Financial Network
CPI Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc.
Digital Retirement Solutions, Inc.
Dyatech, LLC
Edward Jones
ExpertPlan, Inc.
Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC/National Financial Services LLC
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. (FIIOC)/Fidelity Advisors Retirement
Genesis Employee Benefits, Inc. DBA Americas VEBA Solution
Great West Life and Annuity Insurance Co.
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GWFS Equities, Inc.
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Hartford Securities Distribution Company, Inc.
Hewitt Associates LLC
ICMA Retirement Corporation
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company/ING Institutional Plan Services LLC/ING Financial Advisors, LLC (formerly CitiStreet LLC/CitiStreet Advisors LLC)
J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services, LLC
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Lincoln Retirement Services Company LLC/AMG Service Corp.
Linsco/Private Ledger Corp.
Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company, N.A.
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
Mercer HR Outsourcing LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated/Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
MSCS Financial Services, LLC
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.
Newport Retirement Services, Inc.
NYLife Distributors LLC
Pershing LLC
Princeton Retirement Group/GPC Securities, Inc.
Principal Life Insurance Company
Prudential Insurance Company of America (The)
Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC/Prudential Investments LLC
Raymond James & Associates/Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
Reliance Trust Company
Retirement Plan Company, LLC (The)
Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc.
Savings Institute and Bank
Smith Barney
Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc./T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
TD Ameritrade, Inc.
TD Ameritrade Trust Company (formerly Fiserv Trust Company/International Clearing Trust Company)
TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.
U.S. Bank N.A.
UBS Financial Services, Inc.
Unified Trust Company, N.A.
VALIC Retirement Services Company (formerly AIG Retirement Services Company)
Vanguard Group, Inc.
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Wilmington Trust Company
Wilmington Trust Retirement and Institutional Services Company (formerly AST Capital Trust Company)
Any additions, modifications or deletions to the list of Intermediaries identified above that have occurred since October 19, 2012 are not reflected in the list.
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The audited financial statements for the Funds most recent fiscal period appears in the Funds Annual Report dated June 30, 2012. The Funds Annual Report is incorporated by reference into this SAI and is available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787.
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RATINGS OF INVESTMENTS
Standard & Poors Ratings Group A brief description of the applicable Standard & Poors (S&P) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
Issue Credit Ratings
A S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&Ps view of the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 daysincluding commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&Ps analysis of the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA | An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. |
AA | An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. |
A | An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. |
BBB | An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
A-1
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB | An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
B | An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
CCC | An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
CC | An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. |
C | A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instruments terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par. |
D | An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligations rating is lowered to D upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par. |
Plus (+) or Minus (): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR | This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1 | A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. |
A-2 | A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. |
A-3 | A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
B |
A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; |
A-2
however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. |
C | A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
D | A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. A brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moodys) follows:
Ratings assigned on Moodys global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments.
Long-Term Obligation Ratings
Aaa | Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk. |
Aa | Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk. |
A | Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk. |
Baa | Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. |
Ba | Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk. |
B | Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. |
Caa | Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. |
Ca | Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. |
C | Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest. |
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aaa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
P-1 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations. |
P-2 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations. |
P-3 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations. |
A-3
NP | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
Medium-Term Note Program Ratings
Moodys assigns provisional ratings to medium-term note (MTN) programs and definitive ratings to the individual debt securities issued from them (referred to as drawdowns or notes).
MTN program ratings are intended to reflect the ratings likely to be assigned to drawdowns issued from the program with the specified priority of claim (e.g. senior or subordinated). To capture the contingent nature of a program rating, Moodys assigns provisional ratings to MTN programs. A provisional rating is denoted by a (P) in front of the rating.
The rating assigned to a drawdown from a rated MTN and/or bank/deposit note program is definitive in nature, and may differ from the program rating if the drawdown is exposed to additional credit risks besides the issuers default, such as links to the defaults of other issuers, or has other structural features that warrant a different rating. In some circumstances, no rating may be assigned to a drawdown.
Moodys encourages market participants to contact Moodys Ratings Desks or visit www.moodys.com directly if they have questions regarding ratings for specific notes issued under a medium-term note program. Unrated notes issued under an MTN program may be assigned an NR (not rated) symbol.
U.S. Municipal Short-Term Debt and Demand Obligation Ratings
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
The Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale is used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuers long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levelsMIG 1 through MIG 3while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.
MIG 1 | This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. |
MIG 2 | This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group. |
MIG 3 | This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established. |
SG | This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection. |
Demand Obligation Ratings
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand ( demand feature ). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scale.
VMIG 1 | This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand. |
VMIG 2 | This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand. |
A-4
VMIG 3 | This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand. |
SG | This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand. |
Fitch Ratings A brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings (Fitch) ratings symbols and meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agencys credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
The terms investment grade and speculative grade have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories AAA to BBB (investment grade) and BB to D (speculative grade). The terms investment grade and speculative grade are market conventions, and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.
A designation of Not Rated or NR is used to denote securities not rated by Fitch where Fitch has rated some, but not all, securities comprising an issuance capital structure.
Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss.
Fitchs credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, ratings do not deal with the risk of a market value loss on a rated security due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and other market considerations. However, in terms of payment obligation on the rated liability, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to pay upon a commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of index-linked bonds).
In the default components of ratings assigned to individual obligations or instruments, the agency typically rates to the likelihood of non-payment or default in accordance with the terms of that instruments documentation. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e. rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligations documentation). In such cases, the agency will make clear the assumptions underlying the agencys opinion in the accompanying rating commentary.
International Long-Term Ratings
Issuer Credit Rating Scales
AAA | Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. |
AA | Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. |
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A | High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. |
BBB | Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. |
BB | Speculative. BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments. |
B | Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment. |
CCC | Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility. |
CC | Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable. |
C | Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a C category rating for an issuer include: |
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the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation; |
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the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or |
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Fitch otherwise believes a condition of RD or D to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a distressed debt exchange. |
RD | Restricted default. RD ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitchs opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include: |
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the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt; |
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the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation; |
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the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or |
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execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations. |
D | Default. D ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitchs opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business. |
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange. |
Imminent default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may |
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cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future. |
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agencys opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuers financial obligations or local commercial practice. |
International Short-Term Ratings
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as short term based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1 | Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. |
F2 | Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. |
F3 | Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate. |
B | Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. |
C | High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility. |
RD | Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only. |
D | Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation. |
Notes to Long-term and Short-term ratings:
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA category, or to categories below B.
WD indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and the issue or issuer is no longer rated by Fitch.
Rating Watch: Rating Watches indicate that there is a heightened probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such a change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or affirmed. However, ratings that are not on Rating Watch can be raised or lowered without being placed on Rating Watch first, if circumstances warrant such an action. A Rating Watch is typically event-driven and, as such, it is generally resolved over a relatively short period.
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APPENDIX BPROXY VOTING POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
Nuveen Funds
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Effective Date: January 1, 2011
I. | Overview |
The investment adviser, Nuveen Fund Advisers, Inc. ( Nuveen ), of the Nuveen Funds (the Funds ) has entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with respect to the Funds ( Sub-Advised Funds ). Those agreements delegate to the respective investment sub-adviser (each a Sub-Adviser ), the full responsibility for voting on proxies issued by securities held by the Sub-Advised Funds, in accordance with each Sub-Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures. The Board of the Nuveen Funds has adopted the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Sub-Advisers on behalf of the Sub-Advised Funds.
Annually, Nuveen Compliance will collect, for the year ended June 30, proxy voting results data from each of the Sub-Advisers. Nuveens Compliance and Legal Department will be responsible for reporting such data for each Fund on Form N-PX before August 31 of each year. At the same time, the results will be made available, upon request, to Fund shareholders.
II. | Proxy Voting Guidelines |
With respect to Sub-Advised Funds, Nuveen has engaged one or more Sub-Advisers to provide discretionary investment advisory services. As part of these services, Nuveen has also delegated to each Sub-Adviser the full responsibility for proxy voting and related duties in accordance with the Sub-Advisers policy and procedures. Nuveen Compliance periodically will monitor the Sub-Advisers voting to ensure that they are carrying out their duties.
Following is a summary of the proxy voting policies and procedures for each current Sub-Adviser of the Nuveen Funds. With respect to any new sub-advisers after the date of this policy, the sub-advisory agreements will delegate responsibility for proxy voting to the sub-adviser, which will vote proxies according to its proxy voting policy.
1. | Altrinsic Global Advisors, LLC |
When Altrinsic has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with its proxy voting policies. Absent material conflicts, Altrinsics Director of Investments will determine how Altrinsic should vote the proxy. If a potential or actual conflict exists, Altrinsic will determine whether voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described in the policy is in the best interests of the client. If Altrinsic determines that a material conflict exists and that voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described in the policy is not in the best interests of the client, Altrinsic will make the appropriate disclosures to clients and either request that the client vote the proxy(s) or abstain from voting.
2. | Fiduciary Asset Management |
All proxies are reviewed and voted by Fiduciary Asset Managements designated Proxy Officer. The Proxy Officer votes the proxies according to the firms Policy Guidelines. Absent
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special circumstances, these Guidelines address proxy proposals covering matters of routine business, reorganization, reincorporation, compensation, matters related to the board of directors, shareholder rights and other matters found in proxy proposals. For those matters in which further examination is warranted, Fiduciary Asset Management has delegated responsibility for interpretation and application of the Proxy Guidelines to a Proxy Policy Committee comprised of senior management. Both the Proxy Officer and the Proxy Policy Committee have, at their disposal, information and recommendations about proxy issues from an independent third party proxy research firm, as well as a number of publicly available and private sources. Compliance with the proxy voting policies will be evaluated by the firms Chief Operating Officer who will also determine whether a particular proxy issue presents a conflict of interest for the firm. In those instances when a proxy vote involves a potential for a conflict of interest, the firm may resolve the conflict in any of following ways: (1) contacting the client and voting pursuant to their direction; (2) abstaining; (3) voting according to the Proxy Policy Guidelines; or (4) following the vote recommendation of an independent fiduciary appointed for that purpose.
3. | Gateway Investment Advisers |
Gateway has contracted with ISS Institutional Shareholder Services ( ISS ) to assist in administering client proxy voting and to provide voting recommendations on each ballot issue. Gateway has incorporated the ISS proxy voting guidelines into its proxy voting policies and procedures and has instructed ISS to vote accordingly unless Gateways portfolio management team has decided to vote the proxy differently than a particular ISS vote recommendation or ISS has not provided a recommendation. In either such case, Gateways independent determination is documented. If voting on any particular security compromises Gateways ability to later transact in such security ( e.g., shareblocking practices) or if, in Gateways judgment, the expected cost associated with the vote exceeds the expected benefits of the vote ( e.g., non-U.S. security restrictions), then Gateway will abstain from voting on a particular security. When an ISS vote recommendation is not followed and Gateway identifies an actual or potential conflict of interest, Gateways Legal and Compliance Department determines how the question will be voted and such determination is recorded.
4. | Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. |
Hansberger votes in the best interest of its clients, which generally means voting proxies with a view to enhancing the value of the shares of stock held in client accounts. The financial interest of Hansbergers clients is the primary consideration in determining how proxies should be voted. In the case of social and political responsibility issues that in Hansbergers view do not primarily involve financial considerations, Hansberger believes that it is not possible to represent fairly the diverse views of its clients and, thus, unless a client has provided other instructions, Hansberger generally votes in accordance with the recommendations of ISS on these issues, although, on occasion Hansberger abstains from voting on these issues. Hansbergers Proxy Voting Committee is primarily responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts with respect to proxy voting. Hansberger may refrain from voting shares of foreign stocks subject to blocking restrictions where, in Hansbergers judgment, the benefit from voting the shares is outweighed by the interest of maintaining client liquidity in the shares.
5. | Institutional Capital Corporation (ICAP) |
Proxies are reviewed on a case-by-case basis. In general, voting decisions are based on company defined guidelines and independent research. ICAP has established a formal proxy
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committee and employs a proxy voting administrator. ICAP utilizes ISS for actual proxy voting and research analysis. While the resolution of conflicts of interest is not directly addressed, the use of a proxy committee and the multiple information sources may indirectly address potential conflicts.
6. | INTECH |
INTECHs investment process involves buy and sell decisions that are determined solely by a mathematical formula that selects target holdings and weightings without any consideration of the fundamentals of individual companies or other company-specific factors. As such, extensive corporate research analysis is not performed. Accordingly, INTECH has engaged ISS Group, ISS Governance Services to vote all proxies on behalf of client accounts in accordance with applicable ISS Recommendations. Concurrent with the adoption of these procedures, INTECH will not accept direction in the voting of proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any person or organization other than the ISS Recommendations.
7. | Lazard Asset Management LLC |
Lazards general policy is to vote proxies on a given issue the same for all of its clients. Lazard believes that in its role as investment adviser, it must vote proxies based on what it believes will maximize shareholder value as a long-term investor. Lazards policy recognizes that there may be times when meeting agendas or proposals may create the appearance of a material conflict of interest for Lazard. When such a conflict may appear, Lazard will seek to alleviate the potential conflict by voting consistent with pre-approved guidelines or, in situations where the pre-approved guideline is to vote case-by-case, with the recommendation of an independent source, such as ISS. Proxy voting is overseen by a proxy committee and subject to approved voting guidelines, votes in accordance with the recommendations of its portfolio management.
8. | Nuveen Asset Management, LLC |
Generally, except to the extent a client instructs Nuveen Asset Management, LLC ( NAM ) otherwise, NAM has adopted ISS proxy voting policies and has engaged ISS to vote proxies for securities held in client accounts with oversight provided by members of the investment management and compliance teams and a proxy voting committee. NAM may instruct ISS not to vote proxies in respect of securities of any issuer if it determines it would be in its clients overall best interests not to vote, such as where costs would exceed the benefits, voting would subject the client to loss of liquidity, or voting would impose a financial, legal or regulatory burden. NAM may vote differently than ISS recommendations provided it has first determined that so voting the proxy would not present a material conflict of interest.
Where NAM has engaged one or more Sub-Advisers to provide discretionary investment advisory services, NAM has also delegated to each Sub-Adviser the full responsibility for proxy voting and related duties in accordance with the Sub-Advisers policy and procedures. NAM periodically will monitor the Sub-Advisers voting to ensure that they are carrying out their duties.
9. | Nuveen HydePark, LLC |
Where Nuveen HydePark, LLC ( HydePark ) has discretionary authority to vote proxies, it does so solely in the economic interest of the client. HydePark has engaged ISS to vote proxies for securities held in client accounts with oversight provided by members of the
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investment management and compliance teams. HydePark may instruct ISS not to vote proxies in respect of securities of any issuer if it determines it would be in the clients overall best interest not to vote, such as where costs would exceed the benefits, voting would subject the client to loss of liquidity, or voting would impose a financial, legal or regulatory burden. HydePark may vote differently than ISS recommendations provided it has first determined that so voting the proxy would not present a material conflict of interest.
10. | Nuveen Investment Solutions, Inc. |
Generally, except to the extent a client instructs Nuveen Investment Solutions ( NIS ) otherwise, NIS has engaged ISS to vote proxies for securities held in client accounts with oversight provided by members of the investment management and compliance teams. NIS may instruct ISS not to vote proxies in respect of securities of any issuer if it determines it would be in its clients overall best interests not to vote, such as where costs would exceed the benefits, voting would subject the client to loss of liquidity, or voting would impose a financial, legal or regulatory burden. NIS may vote the proxy differently than ISS recommendations provided it has first determined that so voting the proxy would not present a material conflict of interest.
11. | NWQ Investment Management |
NWQ utilizes a Proxy Voting Committee to provide centralized management of the voting process. The Committee will vote in a manner consistent with proxy voting guidelines (and in the clients best interest) established by ISS or, with respect to certain other institutional clients, may follow the guidelines provided by the AFL-CIO. For clients that are mutual funds, where a material conflict of interest has been identified and the matter is not covered by the ISS Guidelines, NWQ shall disclose to the Fund board the conflict and document the basis for its voting decision.
12. | Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC |
Santa Barbara will generally vote proxies in such a manner, as it deems appropriate in accordance with the firms proxy voting policies and procedures. These policies and procedures set forth guidelines for voting many typical proxy proposals. In certain instances, Santa Barbara may determine that it is in a clients interest to deviate from the guidelines or the proxy issue may require individual case-by-case consideration under the guidelines. If a proposal raises a material conflict of interest between the firm and its clients, Santa Barbara is committed to resolving the conflict in the best interest of clients before voting the proxy in question. If any such instances should arise, Santa Barbara will vote for or against the given proposals as stated in the standard voting guidelines. Alternatively (and with respect to issues not mentioned in the voting guidelines and those to be determined on a case-by-case basis), the firm will obtain voting direction from an independent third party or disclose the conflict of interest to clients and obtain their consent before voting the securities. Although Santa Barbara has affiliates that provide investment advisory, broker-dealer, or other financial services, it does not generally receive non-public information about the business arrangements of such affiliates (except in limited circumstances, such as with regard to major distribution partners of their investment products) or the directors, officers and employees of such affiliates. Therefore, Santa Barbara is unable to consider such information in its process of determining whether there are material conflicts of interest.
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13. | Security Capital Research & Management |
Security Capital divides proxy-voting issues into two categories: corporate governance and corporate social responsibility. The policy specifically states that proxies will be voted in the clients best interest. In the event of a material conflict between the interests of Security Capital and the interests of a client, Security Capital will refrain from casting the vote at issue and refer the matter to a third party to review. The third party will make a vote recommendation to Security Capital in accordance to the guidelines. Security Capital retains the power to vote client proxies and may do so against the recommendation of the third party.
14. | Spectrum Asset Management |
Spectrum has adopted the Principal Global Investors Proxy Voting Policy and Guidelines. Proxy voting issues are classified into three broad categories: Routine Administrative Items, Special Interest Issues and Issues Having the Potential for Significant Economic Impact. Proxies are voted in the clients best interests and votes that present a conflict will be reviewed by the General Counsel of Principal Financial Group Inc. International proxy voting will be done on the basis of achieving best efforts at a reasonable cost.
15. | Symphony Asset Management |
Symphony uses the ISS Proxy Voting service to fulfill its fiduciary duties with respect to voting proxies for client accounts. Their proxy voting guidelines are designed to provide guidance on the most common voting issues, keeping in mind that voting decisions should be made on a case-by-case basis. The guidelines do not indicate the use of a committee or describe their decision-making or voting processes.
16. | Tradewinds |
Tradewinds Proxy Voting Policy seeks to ensure that proxies for which Tradewinds has ultimate voting authority are voted consistently and solely in the best economic interest of the beneficiaries of these equity investments. In addition, Tradewinds may determine not to vote proxies relating to certain securities if Tradewinds determines it would be in its clients overall best interests not to vote, such as when Tradewinds is in the process of selling the securities, or the securities are foreign securities subject to share blocking (short-term prohibitions on selling after voting). If a client requests Tradewinds to follow specific voting guidelines, Tradewinds will review the request and inform the client only if Tradewinds is not able to follow the clients request. A Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for oversight of the proxy voting process. Tradewinds has engaged the services of ISS Group to make recommendations to Tradewinds on the voting of proxies for securities held in clients accounts. Tradewinds may not vote in accordance with ISS Group recommendations when Tradewinds believes the recommendation is not in the best economic interest of clients and in certain other instances. If Tradewinds is faced with a material conflict of interest (as defined in its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures) in voting a proxy, Tradewinds will vote any proxies relating to such companys securities in accordance with the ISS Group recommendations to avoid any conflict of interest or in the manner provided in the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.
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17. | Wellington Management Company |
Although Wellington Management may utilize the services of various external resources in analyzing proxy issues and has established its own Proxy Guidelines setting forth general guidelines for voting proxies, Wellington Management personnel analyze all proxies and vote proxies based on their assessment of the merits of each proposal. The Proxy Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor and lender relationships. Proxy votes for which Wellington Management identifies a material conflict are reviewed by designated members of the Proxy Committee or by the entire Committee in some cases to resolve the conflict and direct the vote.
18. | Winslow Capital Management |
Winslow Capital Management has adopted as part of its proxy voting policies the proxy voting guidelines of ISS, pursuant to which Winslow Capital Management has undertaken to vote all proxies or other beneficial interest in an equity security prudently and solely in the best long-term economic interest of its advisory clients and their beneficiaries. ISS also receives, catalogs and votes proxies, subject to the oversight of Winslow Capital Management. Winslow Capital Management retains the ability to vote differently if it disagrees with ISS vote recommendation, and always maintains the option to review and amend votes before they are cast, except in the case of a conflict of interest when Winslow Capital Management will follow the vote recommendation of ISS.
Winslow Capital Management may determine not to vote proxies in respect of securities of any issuer if it determines that it would be in the clients overall best interests not to vote under the circumstances. Winslow Capital Management may determine not to vote securities where the voting would require the transfer of the security to another custodian designated by the issuer. Although Winslow Capital Management has affiliates that provide investment advisory, broker-dealer, or other financial services, it does not generally receive non-public information about the business arrangements of such affiliates (except in limited circumstances such as with regard to major distribution partners of their investment products) or the directors, officers and employees of such affiliates. Therefore, Winslow Capital Management is unable to consider such information in its process of determining whether there are material conflicts of interest.
III. | Policy Owners |
Fund Board
Fund Chief Compliance Officer
IV. | Responsible Parties |
Nuveen Compliance
Nuveen Legal Department
Last Amended 1/1/11
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MAI-GTRB-1012D
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
(a)(1) | Declaration of Trust of Registrant.(1) | |||
(a)(2) | Amended Establishment and Designation of Classes, dated April 23, 2008.(9) | |||
(a)(3) | Amended Designation of Series for Nuveen Investment Trust, dated February 13, 2012.(14) | |||
(b) | By-Laws of Registrant, amended and restated as of November 18, 2009.(10) | |||
(c) | Specimen Certificate of Shares of the Registrant.(2) | |||
(d)(1) | Management Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management), dated November 13, 2007.(9) | |||
(d)(2) | Renewal of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management), dated May 23, 2012.(15) | |||
(d)(3) | Amended Schedules A and B of Management Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management), dated May 4, 2012.(14) | |||
(d)(4) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Institutional Capital LLC, dated November 13, 2007.(9) | |||
(d)(5) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, dated November 13, 2007.(9) | |||
(d)(6) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, dated November 13, 2007.(9) | |||
(d)(7) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC, dated November 14, 2007.(9) | |||
(d)(8) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Symphony Asset Management, dated November 14, 2007.(9) | |||
(d)(9) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, dated November 30, 2007.(9) | |||
(d)(10) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, dated November 30, 2007.(9) | |||
(d)(11) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, dated September 14, 2009.(12) | |||
(d)(12) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, dated November 29, 2011.(13) | |||
(d)(13) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement between Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, dated October 28, 2011.(15) | |||
(d)(14) |
Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Institutional Capital LLC, dated July 26, 2012.(15) |
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(d)(15) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, dated July 26, 2012.(15) |
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(d)(16) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Symphony Asset Management LLC dated July 26, 2012.(15) | |||
(d)(17) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, dated July 26, 2012.(15) | |||
(d)(18) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, dated July 30, 2012.(15) | |||
(e)(1) | Distribution Agreement between Registrant and John Nuveen & Co. Incorporated, dated August 1, 1998.(5) | |||
(e)(2) | Dealer Management Agreement, dated October 22, 1996.(3) | |||
(e)(3) | Dealer Distribution, Shareholder Servicing and Fee-Based Program Agreement, dated June 23, 2004.(7) | |||
(e)(4) | Form of Nuveen Funds Rule 22c-2 Agreement.(8) | |||
(e)(5) | Renewal of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Securities, LLC (f/k/a Nuveen Investments, LLC), dated August 6, 2012.(15) | |||
(f) | Not applicable. | |||
(g)(1) | Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between the Nuveen Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company.(6) | |||
(g)(2) | Appendix A to Custodian Agreement, dated July 26, 2012.(15) | |||
(h)(1) | Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Nuveen Mutual Funds and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated May 11, 2012.(15) | |||
(h)(2) | Amendment and Schedule A to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated October 15, 2012.(15) | |||
(h)(3) | Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, dated November 29, 2011.(13) | |||
(h)(4) | First Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated April 17, 2012.(14) | |||
(i) | Not applicable. | |||
(j)(1) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated October 29, 2012.(15) | |||
(j)(2) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated October 29, 2012.(15) | |||
(j)(3) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated October 29, 2012.(15) | |||
(k) | Not applicable. | |||
(l) | Subscription Agreement with Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.(4) | |||
(m)(1) | Plan of Distribution and Service Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated February 28, 2008.(9) | |||
(m)(2) | Exhibit A to Plan of Distribution and Service Pursuant to Rule 12b-1.(15) | |||
(n) | Multiple Class Plan Adopted Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, as amended January 19, 2011.(15) | |||
(o) | Not applicable. | |||
(p) | Code of Ethics and Reporting Requirements, as amended August 15, 2011.(11) | |||
(z) | Original Powers of Attorney of Messrs. Amboian, Bremner, Evans, Hunter, Kundert, Schneider and Toth and Mss. Stockdale, Stone and Stringer, dated January 1, 2011.(11) |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the initial registration statement filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the pre-effective amendment no. 2 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 1 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 4 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 13 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
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(6) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 32 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 35 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 39 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 53 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 65 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 67 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 68 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(13) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 71 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(14) | Incorporated by reference to the post-effective amendment no. 75 filed on Form N-1A for Registrant. |
(15) | Filed herewith. |
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with the Fund
Not applicable.
Item 30. Indemnification
Section 4 of Article XII of Registrants Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section 4, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a Covered Person), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(a) against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(b) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Trust; or
(c) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication (as provided in paragraph (a) or (b)) and resulting in a payment by a Covered Person, unless there has been either a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that he did not engage in such conduct:
(i) by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter); or
(ii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
C-3
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 4 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4, provided that either:
(a) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
(b) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 4, a Disinterested Trustee is one (x) who is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including, as such Disinterested Trustee, anyone who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (y) against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending.
As used in this Section 4, the words claim, action, suit or proceeding shall apply to all claims, actions, suits, proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the word liability and expenses shall include without limitation, attorneys fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
The trustees and officers of the Registrant are covered by Investment Trust Errors and Omission policies in the aggregate amount of $70,000,000 (with a $2,500,000 deductible for operational failures (after the deductible is satisfied, the insurer would cover 80% of any operational failure claims and the Fund would be liable for 20% of any such claims) and $1,000,000 for all other claims) against liability and expenses of claims of wrongful acts arising out of their position with the Registrant, except for matters which involved willful acts, bad faith, gross negligence and willful disregard of duty (i.e., where the insured did not act in good faith for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the Registrant or where he or she shall have had reasonable cause to believe this conduct was unlawful).
Insofar as the indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the 1933 Act) may be permitted to the officers, trustees or controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by an officer or trustee or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such officer, trustee or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
(a) Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (Nuveen Fund Advisors) (formerly known as Nuveen Asset Management) manages the Registrant and serves as investment adviser or manager to other open-end and closed-end management investment companies. The principal business address for all of these investment companies and the persons named below is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
C-4
A description of any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which the directors and officers of Nuveen Fund Advisors who serve as officers or Trustees of the Registrant have engaged during the last two years for his or her account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee appears under Management in the Statement of Additional Information. Such information for the remaining senior officers of Nuveen Fund Advisors appears below:
Name and Position with Nuveen Fund Advisors |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
|
Thomas J. Schreier, Jr., Co-President | Vice Chairman, Wealth Management of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Co-Chief Executive Officer (since 2011) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Chairman of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of FAF Advisors; formerly, President of First American Funds. | |
William Adams IV, Co-President | Senior Executive Vice President, Global Structured Products, formerly, Executive Vice President (1999-2010), of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Executive Vice President of Nuveen Securities, LLC; President (since August 2011), formerly, Managing Director (2010-2011) of Nuveen Commodities Asset Management, LLC. | |
Sherri A. Hlavacek, Managing Director and Corporate Controller |
Managing Director and Corporate Controller of Nuveen Investments, Inc., Nuveen Securities, LLC, Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc. and of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (since 2011); Vice President and Controller of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Certified Public Accountant. |
|
Mary E. Keefe, Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer |
Managing Director (since 2004) and Director of Compliance of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer of Nuveen Securities, LLC, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Symphony Asset Management LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, LLC and NWQ Holdings, LLC. |
C-5
Name and Position with Nuveen Fund Advisors |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
|
John L. MacCarthy, Director, Executive Vice President and Secretary |
Executive Vice President (since 2008), Secretary and General Counsel (since 2006) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Executive Vice President (since 2008) and Secretary (since 2006) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc. and (since 2011) of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Symphony Asset Management LLC; Director, Vice President and Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, LLC. |
|
Glenn R. Richter, Director |
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (since 2006); Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer (since 2011) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Executive Vice President of Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; Chief Administrative Officer of NWQ Holdings, LLC. |
(b) Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (Nuveen Asset Management) acts as one of the sub-investment advisers to the Registrant for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund and also serves as sub-investment adviser to other open-end and closed-end funds and investment adviser to separately managed accounts. The following is a list of the senior officers of Nuveen Asset Management. The principal business address of each person is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Name |
Position and Offices with
|
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
||
Thomas J. Schreier, Jr. |
Chairman | Vice Chairman, Wealth Management of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (since 2011); Co-President of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Co-Chief Executive Officer of Nuveen Securities, LLC; formerly, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of FAF Advisors, formerly, President, First American Funds. | ||
William T. Huffman |
President | Previously, Chief Operating Officer, Municipal Fixed Income (2008-2010) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; CPA. | ||
John L. MacCarthy |
Executive Vice President and Secretary | Director, Executive Vice President and Secretary of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Executive Vice President (since 2008), Secretary and General Counsel (since 2006) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Executive Vice President (since 2008) and Secretary (since 2006) of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. and Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC and Symphony Asset Management LLC; Director, Vice President and Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, LLC. |
C-6
Name |
Position and Offices with
|
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
||
Charles R. Manzoni, Jr. | Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel | Managing Director and General Counsel of Nuveen Securities, LLC; formerly, Chief Risk Officer, and Secretary and General Counsel, director on Board of Directors, FAF Advisors. | ||
Sherri A. Hlavacek |
Managing Director and Corporate Controller | Managing Director and Corporate Controller of Nuveen Securities, LLC, Nuveen Investments, Inc., Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc. and (since 2011) Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Vice President and Controller of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Symphony Asset Management LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC; Certified Public Accountant. | ||
Mary E. Keefe |
Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer | Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2011) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc.; Managing Director (since 2004) and Director of Compliance of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer of Nuveen Securities, LLC, Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Symphony Asset Management LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, LLC and NWQ Holdings, LLC. |
(c) Institutional Capital LLC (ICAP) acts as investment sub-adviser to the ICAP Funds, Inc. and as one of the sub-investment advisers to the Registrant for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund. In addition, ICAP serves as investment adviser to separately managed accounts. The following is a list of the senior officers of ICAP. The principal business address for each person is 225 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2400, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Name |
Positions and Offices with ICAP |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
||
Jerrold K. Senser, CFA |
Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Investment Officer |
None | ||
Thomas R. Wenzel, CFA |
Senior Executive Vice President and
Director of Research |
None | ||
Paula L. Rogers |
President | None |
(d) NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC (NWQ) acts as sub-investment adviser to the Registrant for Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund, Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund and Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund. In addition, NWQ serves as sub-investment adviser to other open-end funds and as investment adviser to separately managed accounts. The following is a list of the executive officers of NWQ. The principal business address of each person is 2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067.
C-7
Name |
Positions and Offices with NWQ |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
||
Jon D. Bosse, CFA |
Chief Investment Officer, Co-President, Managing Director, Portfolio Manager | None | ||
John E. Conlin |
Co-President, Executive Committee Member, Chief Operating Officer | Board Member (since 2003) of Montgomery & Company; Board Member (since 2005), Pope Resources M.L.P.; Board Member (since 2005), Acme Communications Corporation. |
(e) Symphony Asset Management LLC (Symphony) serves as one of the sub-investment advisers to the Registrant for Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund. Symphony also serves as sub-investment adviser to other open-end and closed-end funds and as investment adviser to separately managed accounts. The following is a list of the senior officers of Symphony. The principal business address of each person is 555 California Street, Suite 2975, San Francisco, CA 94104.
Name |
Positions and Offices
|
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
|
||
Anne B. Popkin |
President |
Formerly, Principal, BlueCrest Capital Management LLC
40 Grosvenor Place, London, SW1X 7AW, England |
||
David Goldstein |
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
None | ||
Angela McKillen | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | None | ||
Gunther M. Stein | Chief Investment Officer and Chief Executive Officer | None | ||
Ross S. Sakamoto | Co-Director of Equity and Portfolio Manager |
Formerly, Director, Deutsche Bank Advisors 345 Park Ave
New York, NY 10154 |
(f) Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC (Tradewinds) acts as sub-investment adviser to the Registrant for Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund and also serves as sub-investment adviser to other open-end funds and certain closed-end funds. In addition, Tradewinds serves as investment adviser to separately managed accounts. The following is a listing of the executive officers of Tradewinds. The principal address of each person is 2049 Century Park East, 20th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067.
Name |
Positions and Offices
|
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or Employment During Past Two Years |
||
Constance G. Lawton |
President and Executive Managing Director | None | ||
Emily Alejos, CFA |
Co-Chief Investment Officer, Equity Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Executive Managing Director |
None | ||
Andrew Thelen, CFA |
Co-Chief Investment Officer, Equity Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Executive Managing Director | None |
C-8
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
(a) Nuveen Securities, LLC (Nuveen) acts as principal underwriter to the following open-end management type investment companies: Nuveen Multistate Trust I, Nuveen Multistate Trust II, Nuveen Multistate Trust III, Nuveen Multistate Trust IV, Nuveen Municipal Trust, Nuveen Managed Accounts Portfolios Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust II, Nuveen Investment Trust III, Nuveen Investment Trust V, Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc., Nuveen Strategy Funds, Inc. and the Registrant.
(b)
Name and Principal
|
Positions and Offices
|
Positions and Offices
|
||
William Adams IV
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Executive Vice President | None | ||
Scott S. Grace
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Treasurer | Vice President and Treasurer | ||
Sherri A. Hlavacek 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and
Corporate Controller |
None |
||
Carl M. Katerndahl
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Executive Vice President and
Head of Distribution |
None | ||
Mary E. Keefe
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer | None | ||
John L. MacCarthy 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Executive Vice President and Secretary | None | ||
Charles R. Manzoni, Jr.
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and General Counsel | None | ||
Kevin J. McCarthy
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary | Vice President and Secretary | ||
Kathleen L. Prudhomme
901 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55402 |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | ||
Glenn R. Richter
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
None | ||
Thomas S. Schreier, Jr. 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Co-Chief Executive Officer |
None | ||
Frank M. Wheeler
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Head of Product and Marketing | None | ||
Gifford R. Zimmerman
333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary | Chief Administrative Officer |
(c) | Not applicable. |
C-9
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
Nuveen Fund Advisors, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, maintains the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, minutes of trustees and shareholder meetings and contracts of the Registrant and all advisory material of the investment adviser.
State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 5043, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5043, currently maintains all general and subsidiary ledgers, journals, trial balances, records of all portfolio purchases and sales, and all other required records not maintained by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, maintains all the required records in its capacity as transfer, dividend paying, and shareholder service agent for the Registrant.
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
C-10
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this post-effective amendment to its registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Chicago and State of Illinois, on the 29th day of October, 2012.
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ K EVIN J. M C C ARTHY | |
Kevin J. McCarthy | ||
Vice President and Secretary |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this post-effective amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||||||
/ S / S TEPHEN D. F OY S TEPHEN D. F OY |
Vice President and Controller (principal financial and accounting officer) | October 29, 2012 | ||||||
/ S / G IFFORD R. Z IMMERMAN G IFFORD R. Z IMMERMAN |
Chief Administrative Officer (principal executive officer) | October 29, 2012 | ||||||
R OBERT P. B REMNER * |
Chairman of the Board and Trustee |
ü
ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï þ ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï þ |
By: |
/ S / K EVIN J. M C C ARTHY
K EVIN J. M C C ARTHY Attorney-in-Fact October 29, 2012 |
||||
J OHN P. A MBOIAN * |
Trustee | |||||||
J ACK B. E VANS * |
Trustee | |||||||
W ILLIAM C. H UNTER * |
Trustee | |||||||
D AVID J. K UNDERT * |
Trustee | |||||||
W ILLIAM J. S CHNEIDER * |
Trustee | |||||||
J UDITH M. S TOCKDALE * |
Trustee | |||||||
C AROLE E. S TONE * |
Trustee | |||||||
V IRGINIA L. S TRINGER * |
Trustee | |||||||
T ERENCE J. T OTH *
|
Trustee
|
* | An original power of attorney authorizing, among others, Kevin J. McCarthy and Gifford R. Zimmerman to execute this registration statement, and amendments thereto, for each of the trustees of the Registrant on whose behalf this registration statement is filed, has been executed and has previously been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference herein. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
|
Exhibit |
|
(d)(2) | Renewal of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management), dated May 23, 2012. | |
(d)(13) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement between Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, dated October 28, 2011. | |
(d)(14) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Institutional Capital LLC, dated July 26, 2012. | |
(d)(15) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, dated July 26, 2012. | |
(d)(16) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Symphony Asset Management LLC dated July 26, 2012. | |
(d)(17) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, dated July 26, 2012. | |
(d)(18) | Notice of Continuance of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, dated July 30, 2012. | |
(e)(5) | Renewal of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Securities, LLC (f/k/a Nuveen Investments, LLC), dated August 6, 2012. | |
(g)(2) | Appendix A to the Custodian Agreement, dated July 26, 2012. | |
(h)(1) | Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Nuveen Mutual Funds and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., dated May 11, 2012. | |
(h)(2) | Amendment and Schedule A to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated October 15, 2012. | |
(j)(1) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated October 29, 2012. | |
(j)(2) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated October 29, 2012. | |
(j)(3) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated October 29, 2012. | |
(m)(2) | Exhibit A to Plan of Distribution and Service Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. | |
(n) | Multiple Class Plan Adopted Pursuant to Rule 18f-3, as amended January 19, 2011. |
NUVEEN OPEN-END FUNDS
RENEWAL OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
This Agreement made this 23rd day of May 2012 by and between the trusts listed on Schedule A (the Nuveen Open-End Trusts), and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management, a Delaware corporation (the Adviser);
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are the contracting parties under each certain Investment Management Agreement (the Agreements) pursuant to which the Adviser furnishes investment management and other services to each fund in each Trust; and
WHEREAS, each Agreement terminates August 1, 2012 unless continued in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees, at a meeting called for the purpose of reviewing each Agreement, have approved each Agreement and its continuance until August 1, 2013 in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in each Agreement the parties hereto do hereby continue each Agreement in effect until August 1, 2013 and ratify and confirm the Agreements in all respects.
On behalf of the Nuveen Open-End Trusts | ||
Listed on Schedule A | ||
By: |
/s/ Kevin J. McCarthy |
|
Vice President |
ATTEST: |
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
NUVEEN FUND ADVISORS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Gifford R. Zimmerman |
|
Managing Director |
ATTEST: |
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
Schedule A
Nuveen Municipal Trust
Nuveen Multistate Trust I
Nuveen Multistate Trust II
Nuveen Multistate Trust III
Nuveen Multistate Trust IV
Nuveen Managed Accounts Portfolios Trust
Nuveen Investment Trust
Nuveen Investment Trust II
Nuveen Investment Trust III
Nuveen Investment Trust V
Exhibit d.13
EXECUTION VERSION
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
This ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT is entered into as of October 28, 2011 (this Agreement ) by and between Nuveen HydePark Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Assignor ), and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Assignee ).
WHEREAS, Assignee is an affiliate of Assignor; and
WHEREAS, Assignor desires to assign all of its rights, interests and obligations under certain contracts to which it is a party to Assignee as set forth herein, and Assignee wishes to assume such rights, interests and obligations.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual agreements and covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Assignment . Assignor hereby assigns and conveys to Assignee for the benefit of Assignee, its successors and assigns, all of Assignors right, title and interest in, to and under the contracts set forth on Annex A attached hereto (the Assumed Contracts ), together with all rights, privileges and benefits appertaining thereto (collectively with the Assumed Contracts, the Assigned Rights ).
2. Assumption . Assignee hereby accepts the assignment and conveyance of the Assigned Rights by Assignor pursuant to paragraph 1 above and does hereby assume, and undertake and agree to hereafter pay, perform and discharge in accordance with their terms any and all of the liabilities, obligations and commitments of Assignor relating to the Assigned Rights.
3. Benefit of the Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall confer on any person or entity other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, including any third party beneficiary rights.
4. Headings . The headings used in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
5. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware without regard to applicable choice of law provisions thereof.
6. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, it being understood that all of the parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or electronic mail shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Assignment and Assumption Agreement as of the date first above written.
ASSIGNOR: | ||
NUVEEN HYDEPARK GROUP, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Gifford R. Zimmerman | |
Name: Gifford R. Zimmerman | ||
Title: Vice President |
ASSIGNEE: | ||
NUVEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Kevin J. McCarthy | |
Name: Kevin J. McCarthy | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to Assignment and Assumption Agreement]
Annex A
Assumed Contracts
1. | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Assignor and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) dated as of November 14, 2007, with respect to Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund (f/k/a Nuveen Large-Cap Value Fund), a series of Nuveen Investment Trust. |
2. | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Assignor and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) dated as of October 28, 2010, with respect to NASDAQ Premium Income & Growth Fund Inc. |
3. |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Assignor and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) dated as of October 6, 2010, with respect to Dow 30 SM Premium & Dividend Income Fund Inc. |
4. |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Assignor and Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. (f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management) dated as of October 6, 2010, with respect to Dow 30 SM Enhanced Premium & Dividend Income Fund Inc. |
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTICE OF CONTINUANCE OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
WHEREAS, Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management, a Delaware corporation (the Manager) and Institutional Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Sub-Adviser) have entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of August 1, 2008, pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser furnishes investment advisory services to the Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, a series of Nuveen Investment Trust; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Agreement shall continue in force from year to year after the initial effective period of two years, provided that such continuance is specifically approved for each Portfolio (as defined in the Agreement) at least annually in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
NOW THEREFORE, this Notice memorializes between the parties that the Board of Trustees of Nuveen Investment Trust, including the independent Trustees, at a meeting called in part for the purpose of reviewing the Agreement, have approved the continuance of the Agreement with respect to each Portfolio until August 1, 2013, in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Dated as of July 26, 2012
NUVEEN FUND ADVISORS, INC. | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Kevin J. McCarthy |
|||||
Managing Director | ||||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
||||||
INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Jerrold K. Senser |
|||||
Its: |
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer |
|||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Brian Franc |
||||||
Executive Vice President and CCO |
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTICE OF CONTINUANCE OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
WHEREAS, Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management, a Delaware corporation (the Manager) and NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Sub-Adviser) have entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements, pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser furnishes investment advisory services to various series of Nuveen Investment Trust as listed on attached Schedule A; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Agreement shall continue in force from year to year after the initial effective period of two years, provided that such continuance is specifically approved for each Portfolio (as defined in the Agreement) at least annually in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
NOW THEREFORE, this Notice memorializes between the parties that the Board of Trustees of Nuveen Investment Trust, including the independent Trustees, at a meeting called in part for the purpose of reviewing the Agreement, have approved the continuance of the Agreement with respect to each Portfolio until August 1, 2013, in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Dated as of July 26, 2012
NUVEEN FUND ADVISORS, INC. | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Kevin J. McCarthy |
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Managing Director | ||||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
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NWQ INVESTMENT
|
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By: |
/s/ John E. Conlin |
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Its: |
Co-President |
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ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Avi Mizrachi |
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|
S CHEDULE A TO S UB -A DVISORY A GREEMENT R ENEWAL
A GREEMENTS BETWEEN N UVEEN F UND A DVISORS , I NC . AND NWQ I NVESTMENT M ANAGEMENT C OMPANY , LLC
Fund in Nuveen Investment Trust |
Date of Contract | Date of Renewal | ||
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund |
11-13-07 | 8-1-2012 | ||
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund |
11-13-07 | 8-1-2012 | ||
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund |
11-30-07 | 8-1-2012 | ||
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income |
9-14-09 | 8-1-2012 |
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTICE OF CONTINUANCE OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
WHEREAS, Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management, a Delaware corporation (the Manager) and Symphony Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Sub-Adviser) have entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of November 2007, pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser furnishes investment advisory services to a series of Nuveen Investment Trust as listed on attached Schedule A; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Agreement shall continue in force from year to year after the initial effective period of two years, provided that such continuance is specifically approved for each Portfolio (as defined in the Agreement) at least annually in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
NOW THEREFORE, this Notice memorializes between the parties that the Board of Trustees of Nuveen Investment Trust, including the independent Trustees, at a meeting called in part for the purpose of reviewing the Agreement, have approved the continuance of the Agreement with respect to each Portfolio until August 1, 2013, in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Dated as of July 26, 2012
NUVEEN FUND ADVISORS, INC. | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Kevin J. McCarthy |
|||||
Managing Director | ||||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
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SYMPHONY ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Gunther M. Stein |
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Its: |
CIO & CEO |
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ATTEST: | ||||||
Shirley Tom |
S CHEDULE A TO S UB -A DVISORY A GREEMENT R ENEWAL
A GREEMENTS BETWEEN N UVEEN F UND A DVISORS , I NC . AND S YMPHONY A SSET M ANAGEMENT LLC
Fund in Nuveen Investment Trust |
Date of Contract | Date of Renewal | ||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
11-14-07 | 8-1-2012 |
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTICE OF CONTINUANCE OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
WHEREAS, Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management, a Delaware corporation (the Manager) and Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Sub-Adviser) have entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of November, 2007, pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser furnishes investment advisory services to a series of Nuveen Investment Trust as listed on attached Schedule A; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Agreement shall continue in force from year to year after the initial effective period of two years, provided that such continuance is specifically approved for each Portfolio (as defined in the Agreement) at least annually in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
NOW THEREFORE, this Notice memorializes between the parties that the Board of Trustees of Nuveen Investment Trust, including the independent Trustees, at a meeting called in part for the purpose of reviewing the Agreement, have approved the continuance of the Agreement with respect to each Portfolio until August 1, 2013, in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Dated as of July 26, 2012
NUVEEN FUND ADVISORS, INC. | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Kevin J. McCarthy |
|||||
Managing Director | ||||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
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TRADEWINDS GLOBAL INVESTORS, LLC | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Constance G. Lawton |
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Its: |
President, Executive Managing Director |
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ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Robert DeLeon |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Assistant Secretary |
S CHEDULE A TO S UB -A DVISORY A GREEMENT R ENEWAL
A GREEMENTS BETWEEN N UVEEN F UND A DVISORS , I NC . AND T RADEWINDS G LOBAL I NVESTORS , LLC
Fund in Nuveen Investment Trust |
Date of Contract | Date of Renewal | ||
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund |
11-30-07 | 8-1-2012 |
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTICE OF CONTINUANCE OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
WHEREAS, Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. f/k/a Nuveen Asset Management, a Delaware corporation (the Manager) and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Sub-Adviser) have entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser furnishes investment advisory services to a series of Nuveen Investment Trust as listed on attached Schedule A; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Agreement shall continue in force from year to year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved for each Portfolio (as defined in the Agreement) at least annually in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
NOW THEREFORE, this Notice memorializes between the parties that the Board of Trustees of Nuveen Investment Trust, including the independent Trustees, at a meeting called in part for the purpose of reviewing the Agreement, have approved the continuance of the Agreement with respect to each Portfolio until August 1, 2013, in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Dated as of July 30, 2012
NUVEEN FUND ADVISORS, INC. | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Gifford R. Zimmerman |
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Managing Director | ||||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
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NUVEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Kevin J. McCarthy |
|||||
Its: | Managing Director | |||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
S CHEDULE A TO S UB -A DVISORY A GREEMENT R ENEWAL
Fund in Nuveen Investment Trust |
Date of Contract | Date of Renewal | ||
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund |
10-28-11 | 8-1-12 |
Renewal of Distribution Agreement
Agreement made this 6th day of August, 2012 by and between Nuveen Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the Fund), and NUVEEN SECURITIES, LLC (formerly Nuveen Investments, LLC), a Delaware corporation (the Underwriter);
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are the contracting parties under that certain Distribution Agreement (the Agreement) pursuant to which the Underwriter acts as agent for the distribution of shares of the Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Agreement terminates August 7, 2012 unless continued in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940;
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Fund, at a meeting called for the purpose of reviewing the Agreement has approved the Agreement and its continuance until August 8, 2013 in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in the Agreement the parties hereto do hereby continue the Agreement in effect until August 8, 2013 and ratify and confirm the Agreement in all respects.
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Kevin J. McCarthy |
|||||
Vice President | ||||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
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NUVEEN SECURITIES, LLC | ||||||
By: |
/s/ Gifford R. Zimmerman |
|||||
Managing Director | ||||||
ATTEST: | ||||||
/s/ Virginia ONeal |
APPENDIX A TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 26, 2012
NUVEEN CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Dow 30 SM Enhanced Premium & Income Fund Inc.
Dow 30 SM Premium & Dividend Income Fund Inc.
Global Income & Currency Fund Inc.
MLP & Strategic Equity Fund Inc.
NASDAQ Premium Income & Growth Fund Inc.
Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund. ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured Tax-Free Advantage Municipal Fund )
Nuveen Arizona Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Arizona Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen Arizona Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3
Nuveen Arizona Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Build America Bond Fund
Nuveen Build America Bond Opportunity Fund
Nuveen California AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured California Tax-Free Advantage Municipal Fund )
Nuveen California Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen California Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen California Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3
Nuveen California Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen California Municipal Market Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Nuveen California Municipal Value Fund 2
Nuveen California Municipal Value Fund, Inc.
Nuveen California Performance Plus Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen California Premium Income Municipal Fund
Nuveen California Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen California Select Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen California Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio
Nuveen Connecticut Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Connecticut Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen Connecticut Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3
Nuveen Connecticut Premium Income Municipal Fund
Nuveen Core Equity Alpha Fund
Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Multi-Strategy Income and Growth Fund 2 )
Nuveen Diversified Dividend and Income Fund
Nuveen Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3
Nuveen Dividend Advantage Municipal Income Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund )
Nuveen Energy MLP Total Return Fund
Nuveen Enhanced Municipal Value Fund
Nuveen Equity Premium Advantage Fund
Nuveen Equity Premium and Growth Fund
Nuveen Equity Premium Income Fund
Nuveen Equity Premium Opportunity Fund
Nuveen Floating Rate Income Fund
Nuveen Floating Rate Income Opportunity Fund
Nuveen Georgia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Georgia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
-1-
APPENDIX A TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 26, 2012
Nuveen Georgia Premium Income Municipal Fund
Nuveen Global Government Enhanced Income Fund
Nuveen Global Value Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen Maryland Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3
Nuveen Maryland Premium Income Municipal Fund
Nuveen Massachusetts AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured Massachusetts Tax-Free Advantage Municipal Fund )
Nuveen Massachusetts Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Massachusetts Premium Income Municipal Fund
Nuveen Michigan Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Michigan Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Michigan Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Missouri Premium Income Municipal Fund
Nuveen Mortgage Opportunity Term Fund
Nuveen Mortgage Opportunity Term Fund 2
Nuveen Multi-Currency Short-Term Government Income Fund
Nuveen Municipal Advantage Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund
Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Fund 2
Nuveen Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Municipal Market Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Municipal Opportunity Fund, Inc. ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured Municipal Opportunity Fund, Inc. )
Nuveen Municipal Value Fund 2
Nuveen Municipal Value Fund, Inc.
Nuveen New Jersey Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen New Jersey Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen New Jersey Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen New Jersey Municipal Value Fund
Nuveen New Jersey Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen New York AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured New York Tax-Free Advantage Municipal Fund )
Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Income Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured New York Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund )
Nuveen New York Investment Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen New York Municipal Value Fund 2
Nuveen New York Municipal Value Fund, Inc.
Nuveen New York Performance Plus Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen New York Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc. ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured New York Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc .)
Nuveen New York Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen New York Select Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen New York Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio
Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen North Carolina Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3
-2-
APPENDIX A TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 26, 2012
Nuveen North Carolina Premium Income Municipal Fund
Nuveen Ohio Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Ohio Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen Ohio Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 3
Nuveen Ohio Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Pennsylvania Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Pennsylvania Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen Pennsylvania Investment Quality Municipal Fund
Nuveen Pennsylvania Municipal Value Fund
Nuveen Pennsylvania Premium Income Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen Performance Plus Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Preferred and Income Term Fund
Nuveen Preferred Income Opportunities Fund (f/k/a Nuveen Multi-Strategy Income and Growth Fund )
Nuveen Premier Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Premier Municipal Opportunity Fund, Inc. ( f/k/a Nuveen Premier Insured Municipal Income Fund, Inc. )
Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund 2, Inc.
Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund 4, Inc.
Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Premium Income Municipal Opportunity Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured Premium Income Municipal Fund )
Nuveen Quality Income Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. ( f/k/a Nuveen Insured Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.)
Nuveen Quality Preferred Income Fund
Nuveen Quality Preferred Income Fund 2
Nuveen Quality Preferred Income Fund 3
Nuveen Real Asset Income and Growth Fund
Nuveen Real Estate Income Fund
Nuveen Select Maturities Municipal Fund
Nuveen Select Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.
Nuveen Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio
Nuveen Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio 2
Nuveen Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio 3
Nuveen Senior Income Fund
Nuveen Short Duration Credit Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Tax-Advantaged Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Tax-Advantaged Floating Rate Fund
Nuveen Tax-Advantaged Total Return Strategy Fund
Nuveen Texas Quality Income Municipal Fund
Nuveen Virginia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund
Nuveen Virginia Dividend Advantage Municipal Fund 2
Nuveen Virginia Premium Income Municipal Fund
-3-
APPENDIX A TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 26, 2012
NUVEEN OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
NUVEEN MUNICIPAL TRUST , on behalf of:
Nuveen Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen All-American Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Limited Term Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Inflation Protected Municipal Bond Fund
NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST I , on behalf of:
Nuveen Arizona Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Colorado Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Maryland Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New Mexico Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Virginia Municipal Bond Fund
NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST II , on behalf of:
Nuveen California High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen California Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New York Municipal Bond Fund
NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST III , on behalf of:
Nuveen Georgia Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Louisiana Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund
NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST IV , on behalf of:
Nuveen Kansas Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Kentucky Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Michigan Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Missouri Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Ohio Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Wisconsin Municipal Bond Fund
-4-
APPENDIX A TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 26, 2012
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST , on behalf of:
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST II , on behalf of:
Nuveen Tradewinds Emerging Markets Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global All-Cap Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global Resources Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global Flexible Allocation Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds International Value Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Japan Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Small-Cap Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara International Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Long/Short Equity Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth Plus Fund )
Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Growth Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Equity Fund )
Nuveen Santa Barbara International Growth Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Santa Barbara International Equity Fund )
Nuveen Symphony Mid-Cap Core Fund
Nuveen Symphony Small-Mid Cap Core Fund
Nuveen Symphony Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Symphony Large-Cap Growth Fund
Nuveen Symphony International Equity Fund
Nuveen Symphony Optimized Alpha Fund
Nuveen Winslow Large-Cap Growth Fund
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST III , on behalf of:
Nuveen Symphony Credit Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Symphony Floating Rate Income Fund
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST V , on behalf of:
Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund
Nuveen NWQ Flexible Income Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen NWQ Preferred Securities Fund )
Nuveen Gresham Diversified Commodity Strategy Fund
Nuveen Gresham Long/Short Commodity Strategy Fund
NUVEEN MANAGED ACCOUNTS PORTFOLIOS TRUST , on behalf of
Municipal Total Return Managed Accounts Portfolio
Enhanced Multi-Strategy Income Managed Accounts Portfolio
-5-
APPENDIX A TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of July 26, 2012
Acknowledged and Accepted:
For the Above Fund Parties
By: |
/s/ Stephen D. Foy |
|
Name: | Stephen D. Foy | |
Title: | Vice President |
Acknowledged:
STATE STREET BANK AND
TRUST COMPANY, as Custodian
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
|
Name: | Michael F. Rogers | |
Title: | Executive Vice President |
-6-
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT made as of the 11 th day of May 2012, by and between each of the Nuveen open-end investment companies (the Funds), as listed on Schedule A, each having its principal office and place of business at 333 W. Wacker Drive, Suite 3300, Chicago, Illinois 60606 and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., having its principal office and place of business at 2000 Crown Colony Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169 (the Transfer Agent).
WHEREAS, each Fund is either a statutory or business trust or a corporation and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act);
WHEREAS, it is contemplated that additional Funds and portfolios (Portfolios) may become parties to this Agreement by written consent of the parties hereto and in accordance with Section 17; and
WHEREAS, each Fund, on behalf of itself and, where applicable, its Portfolios, desires to appoint the Transfer Agent as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities, and the Transfer Agent desires to accept such appointment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree to the terms set forth below.
1. | Terms of Appointment and Duties |
1.1 | Transfer Agency Services . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Fund, on behalf of itself and, where applicable, its Portfolios, hereby employs and appoints the Transfer Agent to act as, and the Transfer Agent agrees to act as, its transfer agent for each Funds authorized and issued shares or beneficial interest, as the case may be, (Shares), dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plan provided to the shareholders of each Fund and of any Portfolios of a Fund (Shareholders), including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program. In accordance with procedures established from time to time by agreement between the Transfer Agent and each of the Funds and their respective Portfolios, (the Procedures) with such changes or deviations there from as have been (or may from time to time be) agreed upon in writing by the parties, the Transfer Agent agrees that it will perform the services set forth below, as further set forth on Schedule 2.1: |
(a) Establish each Shareholders account in the Fund on the Transfer Agents recordkeeping system and maintain such account for the benefit of such Shareholder in accordance with the Procedures;
(b) Receive for acceptance and process orders for the purchase of Shares, and promptly
1
deliver payment and appropriate documentation thereof to the Custodian of the Fund authorized pursuant to the organizational documents of the Fund (the Custodian);
(c) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder account;
(d) Receive for acceptance and process redemption requests and redemption directions and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof to the Custodian;
(e) In respect to items (a) through (d) above, the Transfer Agent may execute transactions directly with broker-dealers authorized by the Fund;
(f) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or cause to be paid over in the appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the redeeming Shareholders;
(g) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions;
(h) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions declared by the Fund or any Portfolio thereof, as the case may be;
(i) If applicable, issue replacement certificates for those certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt by the Transfer Agent of indemnification satisfactory to the Transfer Agent and protecting the Transfer Agent and the Fund, and the Transfer Agent at its option, may issue replacement certificates in place of mutilated stock certificates upon presentation thereof and without such indemnity;
(j) Issue replacement checks and place stop orders on original checks based on Shareholders representation that a check was not received or was lost. Such stop orders and replacements will be deemed to have been made at the request of the Fund, and, as between the Fund and the Transfer Agent, the Fund shall be responsible for all losses or claims resulting from such replacement;
(k) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and its Shareholders as to the foregoing;
(l) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain pursuant to SEC Rule 17Ad-10(e) a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. The Transfer Agent shall also provide the Fund on a regular basis with the total number of Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding but shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund;
2
(m) Accept any information, records, documents, data, certificates, transaction requests (i) in hard copy and (ii) by machine readable input, facsimile, data entry and electronic instructions, including e-mail communications, which have been prepared, maintained or provided by the Fund or any other person or firm on behalf of the Fund or from broker-dealers of record or third-party administrators (TPAs) on behalf of individual Shareholders. With respect to transaction requests received in a manner set forth in (ii), the Transfer Agent shall not be responsible for determining that the original source documentation is in good order, which includes compliance with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act, and it will be the responsibility of the Fund to require its broker-dealers or TPAs to retain such documentation. E-mail exchanges on routine matters may be made directly with the Funds contact at the Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent will not act on any e-mail communications coming to it directly from Shareholders requesting transactions, including, but not limited to, monetary transactions, change of ownership, or beneficiary changes;
(n) Maintain and manage, as agent for the Fund, such bank accounts as the Transfer Agent shall deem necessary for the performance of its duties under this Agreement, including but not limited to, the processing of Share purchases and redemptions and the payment of Fund dividends and distributions. The Transfer Agent may maintain such accounts at the bank or banks deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. In connection with the recordkeeping and other services provided to the Fund hereunder, the Transfer Agent may receive compensation for the management of such accounts and such compensation may be calculated based upon the average balances of such accounts;
(o) Receive correspondence pertaining to any former, existing or new Shareholder account, process such correspondence for proper recordkeeping and respond to Shareholder correspondence; and
(p) Process any request from a Shareholder to change account registration, beneficiary, beneficiary information, transfer and rollovers in accordance with the Procedures.
1.2 | Additional Services . In addition to, and neither in lieu nor in contravention of, the services set forth in the above paragraphs, the Transfer Agent shall perform the following services: |
(a) Other Customary Services . Perform certain customary services of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, agent in connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plan (including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program), including but not limited to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts; arranging for mailing of Shareholder reports and prospectuses to current Shareholders; withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts; preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate forms required with respect to dividends and distributions by federal authorities for all Shareholders; preparing and arranging for mailing of confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other
3
confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts; preparing and arranging for mailing of activity statements for Shareholders; and providing Shareholder account information;
(b) Control Book (also known as Super Sheet) . Maintain a daily record and produce a daily report for the Fund of all transactions and receipts and disbursements of money and securities and deliver a copy of such report for the Fund for each business day to the Fund no later than 9:00 AM Eastern Time, or such earlier time as the Fund may reasonably require, on the next business day;
(c) Blue Sky Reporting . The Fund or its administrator shall identify to the Transfer Agent in writing the states and countries where the Shares of the Fund are registered or exempt, and the number of Shares registered for sale with respect to each state or country, as applicable. The Transfer Agent shall establish the foregoing parameters on the system for the designated Blue Sky vendor. The Fund or its administrator shall verify that such parameters have been correctly established for each state or country on the system prior to activation and thereafter shall be responsible for monitoring the daily activity for each state or country. The responsibility of the Transfer Agent for the Funds blue sky registration status is solely limited to the initial establishment of the parameters provided by the Fund or the administrator for the vendors system and the daily transmission of a file to such vendor in order that the vendor may provide reports to the Fund or the administrator for monitoring;
(d) National Securities Clearing Corporation (the NSCC) . Process transactions through the NSCCs Fund/SERV program;
(e) Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Delegation . In order to assist each Fund with its AML responsibilities under applicable AML laws, the Transfer Agent offers certain risk-based shareholder activity monitoring tools and procedures that are reasonably designed to: (i) promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activities; and
(ii) assist in the verification of persons opening accounts with each Fund (the AML Procedures). The Funds have elected to have the Transfer Agent implement the AML Procedures and have delegated the day-to-day operation of such AML Procedures to the Transfer Agent, and the parties agree to the terms as stated in the attached schedule (Schedule 1.2(e) entitled AML Delegation) which may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written agreement between the Transfer Agent and the Funds.
(f) Call Center Services . The Transfer Agent shall answer telephone inquiries from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time, each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The Transfer Agent shall answer and respond to inquiries from existing Shareholders, prospective Shareholders of the Fund and broker-dealers on behalf of such Shareholders in accordance with the telephone scripts provided by the Fund to the Transfer Agent, such inquiries may include requests for information on account set-up and maintenance, general questions regarding the operation of the Fund, general account information including dates of purchases, redemptions, exchanges and account balances, requests for account access instructions and literature requests.
4
(g) Escheatment, Orders, Etc . If requested by the Fund (and as mutually agreed upon by the parties as to any reasonable reimbursable expenses), provide any additional related services (i.e., pertaining to escheatments, abandoned property, garnishment orders, bankruptcy and divorce proceedings, Internal Revenue Service or state tax authority tax levies and summonses and all matters relating to the foregoing); and
(h) Performance of Certain Services by the Fund or Affiliates or Agents . New procedures as to who shall provide certain of these services may be established in writing from time to time by agreement between the Fund and the Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent may at times perform only a portion of these services and the Fund or its agent may perform these services on the Funds behalf.
1.3 | Fiduciary Accounts . With respect to certain retirement plans or accounts (such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs), SIMPLE IRAs, SEP IRAs, Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, and 403(b) arrangements (such accounts, Fiduciary Accounts)), the Transfer Agent, at the request of the Fund, shall arrange for the provision of appropriate prototype plans as well as provide or arrange for the provision of various services to such plans and/or accounts, which services may include custodial services to be provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), account set-up maintenance, and disbursements as well as such other services as the parties hereto shall mutually agree upon. |
2. | Fees and Expenses |
2.1 | Fee Schedule . For the performance by the Transfer Agent pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund agrees to pay the Transfer Agent the fees and expenses as set forth in the attached fee schedule (Schedule 2.1). Such fees and reimbursable expenses and advances identified under Section 2.2 below may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written agreement between the Fund and the Transfer Agent. The parties agree that the fees set forth on Schedule 2.1 shall apply with respect to the Funds set forth on Schedule A hereto as of the date hereof and to any newly created funds added to this Agreement under Section 17 that have requirements consistent with services then being provided by the Transfer Agent under this Agreement. |
2.2 |
Reimbursable Expenses . In addition to the fees paid under Section 2.1 above, the Fund agrees to reimburse the Transfer Agent for reimbursable expenses, including but not limited to: AML/CIP annual fee, suspicious activity reporting for networked accounts, audio response, checkwriting, CIP-related database searches, commission fee application, data communications equipment, computer hardware, DST disaster recovery charge, escheatment, express mail and delivery services, FDIC deposit insurance account charges, federal wire charges, forms and production, freight charges, household tape processing, lost shareholder searches, lost shareholder tracking, magnetic tapes, reels or cartridges, magnetic tape handling charges, manual check pulls, microfilm, network products, new fund implementation, NSCC processing and communications, postage (to be paid in advance if so requested), offsite records storage, outside mailing services, P.O. box rental, |
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print/mail services, programming hours, regulatory compliance fee per CUSIP, reporting (on request and scheduled), returned checks, Short Term Trader, special mailing, statements, supplies, tax reporting (federal and state), telecommunications equipment, telephone (telephone and fax lines), training, transcripts, travel, TIN certification (W-8 & W-9), vax payroll processing, year-end processing and other expenses incurred at the specific direction of the Fund or with advance written notice to the Fund. |
2.3 | Increases. The fees and charges set forth on Schedule 2.1 shall increase or may be increased (i) in accordance with Section 2.6 below; (ii) upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice, if changes in laws applicable to its transfer agency business or laws applicable to the Fund, which the Transfer Agent has agreed to abide by and implement increases the Transfer Agents ongoing costs to provide the affected service or function by five percent (5%) or more; or (iii) in connection with new or additional services, or new or additional functions, features or modes of operation of the TA2000 system. If the Transfer Agent notifies the Fund of an increase in fees or charges pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of this Section 2.3 , the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith and agree upon a new fee or charges to cover the amount necessary, but not more than such amount, to reimburse the Transfer Agent for the increased costs of operation or new fund features. If the Transfer Agent notifies the Fund of an increase in fees under subparagraph (iii) of this Section 2.3 , the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith, and agree upon a new fee to cover such new fund feature. |
2.4 | Postage. Postage for mailing of dividends, Fund reports and other mailings to all shareholder accounts shall be advanced to the Transfer Agent by the Fund at least seven (7) days prior to the mailing date of such materials. |
2.5 | Invoices. The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within thirty (30) days following the receipt of the respective invoice, except for any fees or expenses that are subject to good faith dispute. In the event of such a dispute, the Fund may only withhold that portion of the fee or expense subject to the good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify the Transfer Agent in writing within twenty-one (21) calendar days following the receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. If the Fund does not provide such notice of dispute within the required time, the invoice will be deemed accepted by the Fund. The Fund shall settle such disputed amounts within five (5) days of the day on which the parties agree on the amount to be paid by payment of the agreed amount. If no agreement is reached, then such disputed amounts shall be settled as may be required by law or legal process. |
2.6 |
Cost of Living Adjustment. After the first year of the Initial Term, the total fee for all services for each succeeding year shall equal the fee that would be charged for the same services based on the then current fee increased by the percentage increase for the twelve-month period of such previous calendar year of the CPI-W (defined below), or, in the event that publication of such Index is terminated, any successor or substitute index, appropriately adjusted, acceptable to both parties. As used herein, CPI-W shall mean the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers for Boston- |
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Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT, (Base Period: 1982-84 = 100), as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. |
2.7 | Late Payments. If any undisputed amount in an invoice of the Transfer Agent (for fees or reimbursable expenses) is not paid when due, the Fund shall pay the Transfer Agent interest thereon (from the due date to the date of payment) at a per annum rate equal to one percent (1.0%) plus the Prime Rate (that is, the base rate on corporate loans posted by large domestic banks) published by The Wall Street Journal (or, in the event such rate is not so published, a reasonably equivalent published rate selected by the Transfer Agent) on the first day of publication during the month when such amount was due. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, such interest rate shall be no greater than permitted under applicable provisions of Massachusetts law. |
3. | Representations and Warranties of the Transfer Agent |
The Transfer Agent represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.1 | It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
3.2 | It is duly registered as a transfer agent under Section 17A(c)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and it will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. It will promptly notify the Fund in the event of any material change in its status as a registered transfer agent. |
3.3 | It is duly qualified to carry on its business in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
3.4 | It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Organization and By-Laws to enter into and perform the services contemplated in this Agreement. |
3.5 | All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement. |
3.6 | It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement. |
4. | Representations and Warranties of the Funds |
Each Fund represents and warrants to the Transfer Agent that:
4.1 | It is a trust or corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization. |
4.2 | It is empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into and perform this Agreement. |
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4.3 | All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement. |
4.4 | The Fund is an investment company registered under the 1940 Act. |
4.5 | A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is currently effective and will remain effective for the Fund, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares being offered for sale by the Fund. |
5. | Wire Transfer Operating Guidelines/Articles 4A of the Uniform Commercial Code |
5.1 | Obligation of Sender. The Transfer Agent is authorized to promptly debit the appropriate Fund account(s) upon the receipt of a payment order in compliance with the selected security procedure (the Security Procedure) chosen for funds transfer and in the amount of money that the Transfer Agent has been instructed to transfer. The Transfer Agent shall execute payment orders in compliance with the Security Procedure and with the Fund instructions on the execution date provided that such payment order is received by the customary deadline for processing such a request, unless the payment order specifies a later time. All payment orders and communications received after the customary deadline will be deemed to have been received the next business day. |
5.2 | Security Procedure . The Fund acknowledges that the Security Procedure it has designated on the Selection Form was selected by the Fund from security procedures offered by the Transfer Agent. The Fund shall restrict access to confidential information relating to the Security Procedure to authorized persons as communicated to the Transfer Agent in writing. The Fund must notify the Transfer Agent immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information or of any change in the Funds authorized personnel. The Transfer Agent shall verify the authenticity of all Fund instructions according to the Security Procedure. |
5.3 | Account Numbers . The Transfer Agent shall process all payment orders on the basis of the account number contained in the payment order. In the event of a discrepancy between any name indicated on the payment order and the account number, the account number shall take precedence and govern. |
5.4 | Rejection . The Transfer Agent reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of a payment order which (a) is in excess of the collected balance in the account to be charged at the time of the Transfer Agents receipt of such payment order; (b) if initiating such payment order would cause the Transfer Agent, in the Transfer Agents sole judgment, to exceed any volume, aggregate dollar, network, time, credit or similar limits which are applicable to the Transfer Agent; or (c) if the Transfer Agent, in good faith, is unable to satisfy itself that the transaction has been properly authorized. |
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5.5 | Cancellation Amendment. The Transfer Agent shall use reasonable efforts to act on all authorized requests to cancel or amend payment orders received in compliance with the Security Procedure provided that such requests are received in a timely manner affording the Transfer Agent reasonable opportunity to act. However, the Transfer Agent assumes no liability if the request for amendment or cancellation cannot be satisfied. |
5.6 | Errors. The Transfer Agent shall assume no responsibility for failure to detect any erroneous payment order provided that the Transfer Agent complies with the payment order instructions as received and the Transfer Agent complies with the Security Procedure. The Security Procedure is established for the purpose of authenticating payment orders only and not for the detection of errors in payment orders. |
5.7 | Interest . The Transfer Agent shall assume no responsibility for lost interest with respect to the refundable amount of any unauthorized payment order, unless the Transfer Agent is notified of the unauthorized payment order within thirty (30) days of notification by the Transfer Agent of the acceptance of such payment order. |
5.8 | ACH Credit Entries/Provisional Payments. When the Fund initiates or receives Automated Clearing House credit and debit entries pursuant to these guidelines and the rules of the National Automated Clearing House Association and the New England Clearing House Association, State Street will act as an Originating Depository Financial Institution and/or Receiving Depository Financial Institution, as the case may be, with respect to such entries. Credits given by the Transfer Agent with respect to an ACH credit entry are provisional until the Transfer Agent receives final settlement for such entry from the Federal Reserve Bank. If the Transfer Agent does not receive such final settlement, the Fund agrees that the Transfer Agent shall receive a refund of the amount credited to the Fund in connection with such entry, and the party making payment to the Fund via such entry shall not be deemed to have paid the amount of the entry. |
5.9 | Confirmation. Confirmation of Transfer Agents execution of payment orders shall ordinarily be provided within twenty four (24) hours notice of which may be delivered through the Transfer Agents proprietary information systems, or by facsimile or call-back. Fund must report any objections to the execution of an order within thirty (30) days. |
6. | Data Access and Proprietary Information |
6.1 |
The Fund acknowledges that the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and documentation manuals furnished to the Fund by the Transfer Agent as part of the Funds ability to access certain Fund-related data maintained by the Transfer Agent on databases under the control and ownership of the Transfer Agent or other third party (Data Access Services) constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information (collectively, Proprietary Information) of substantial value to the Transfer Agent or other third party. In no event shall Proprietary Information be deemed Customer Information (as defined in Section 10.3 below) or the |
9
confidential information of the Fund. The Fund agrees to treat all Proprietary Information as proprietary to the Transfer Agent and further agrees that it shall not divulge any Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as may be provided hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Fund agrees for itself and its employees and agents to: |
(a) Use such programs and databases (i) solely on the Funds computers, (ii) solely from equipment at the location agreed to between the Fund and the Transfer Agent and (iii) solely in accordance with the Transfer Agents applicable user documentation;
(b) Refrain from copying or duplicating in any way (other than in the normal course of performing processing on the Funds computer(s)), the Proprietary Information;
(c) Refrain from obtaining unauthorized access to any portion of the Proprietary Information, and if such access is inadvertently obtained, to inform the Transfer Agent in a timely manner of such fact and dispose of such information in accordance with the Transfer Agents instructions;
(d) Refrain from causing or allowing information transmitted from the Transfer Agents computer to the Funds computer to be retransmitted to any other computer or other device except as expressly permitted by the Transfer Agent (such permission not to be unreasonably withheld);
(e) Allow the Fund to have access only to those authorized transactions as agreed to between the Fund and the Transfer Agent; and
(f) Honor all reasonable written requests made by the Transfer Agent to protect at the Transfer Agents expense the rights of the Transfer Agent in Proprietary Information at common law, under federal copyright law and under other federal or state law.
6.2 | Proprietary Information shall not include all or any portion of any of the foregoing items that: (i) are or become publicly available without breach of this Agreement; (ii) are released for general disclosure by a written release by the Transfer Agent; or (iii) are already in the possession of the receiving party at the time of receipt without obligation of confidentiality or breach of this Agreement. |
6.3 | The Fund acknowledges that its obligation to protect the Transfer Agents Proprietary Information is essential to the business interest of the Transfer Agent and that the disclosure of such Proprietary Information in breach of this Agreement would cause the Transfer Agent immediate, substantial and irreparable harm, the value of which would be extremely difficult to determine. Accordingly, the parties agree that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available in law, equity, or otherwise for the disclosure or use of the Proprietary Information in breach of this Agreement, the Transfer Agent shall be entitled to seek and obtain a temporary restraining order, injunctive relief, or other equitable relief against the continuance of such breach. |
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6.4 | If the Fund notifies the Transfer Agent that any of the Data Access Services do not operate in material compliance with the most recently issued user documentation for such services, the Transfer Agent shall endeavor in a timely manner to correct such failure. Organizations from which the Transfer Agent may obtain certain data included in the Data Access Services are solely responsible for the contents of such data and the Fund agrees to make no claim against the Transfer Agent arising out of the contents of such third-party data, including, but not limited to, the accuracy thereof. |
6.5 | If the transactions available to the Fund include the ability to originate electronic instructions to the Transfer Agent in order to (i) effect the transfer or movement of cash or Shares or (ii) transmit Shareholder information or other information, then in such event the Transfer Agent shall be entitled to rely on the validity and authenticity of such instruction without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with security procedures established by the Transfer Agent from time to time. |
6.6 | Each party shall take reasonable efforts to advise its employees of their obligations pursuant to this Section 6 . The obligations of this Section shall survive any earlier termination of this Agreement. |
6.7 | DATA ACCESS SERVICES AND ALL COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SOFTWARE USED IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SERVICES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS IS, AS AVAILABLE BASIS. THE TRANSFER AGENT EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
7. | Indemnification |
7.1 | The Transfer Agent shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and hold the Transfer Agent, its officers, directors, employees, agents, subcontractors and, with respect to Section 1.3 and Section 7.1(f) herein, also State Street, harmless, from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees (including the defense of any lawsuit), payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to: |
(a) All actions required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct;
(b) The Funds lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
(c) The reliance upon, and any subsequent use of or action taken or omitted on: (i) any information, records, documents, data, stock certificates or services, which are received by the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors by hard copy or by machine readable
11
input, facsimile, data entry, electronic instructions, or other similar means authorized by the Fund, and which have been prepared, maintained or performed by the Fund or any other person or firm on behalf of the Fund including but not limited to any broker-dealer, TPA or previous transfer agent; (ii) any instructions or requests of the Fund or any of its officers; (iii) any instructions or opinions of legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Transfer Agent under this Agreement which are provided to the Transfer Agent by counsel to the Fund after consultation with such legal counsel and upon which instructions or opinion the Transfer Agent is expressly permitted to rely or opinions of legal counsel that are obtained by the Transfer Agent; or (iv) any paper or document, reasonably believed to be genuine, authentic, or signed by the proper person or persons;
(d) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of federal or state securities laws or regulations requiring that such Shares be registered, or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or any state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares;
(e) The acceptance of facsimile transaction requests on behalf of individual Shareholders received from broker-dealers, TPAs or the Fund, and the reliance by the Transfer Agent on the broker-dealer, TPA or the Fund ensuring that the original source documentation is in good order and properly retained;
(f) The negotiation and processing of any checks, wires and ACH transmissions including without limitation for deposit into, or credit to, the Funds demand deposit accounts maintained by the Transfer Agent; or
(g) Upon the Funds request entering into any agreements required by the NSCC for the transmission of Fund or Shareholder data through the NSCC clearing systems.
7.2 | To the extent that the Transfer Agent is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 7.1 above and only to the extent of such right, the Fund shall not be responsible for, and the Transfer Agent shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising directly out of or attributable to any action or failure of the Transfer Agent to act as a result of the Transfer Agents lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its services hereunder. For those activities or actions delineated in the Procedures, the Transfer Agent shall be presumed to have used reasonable care, acted without negligence, and acted in good faith if it has acted in accordance with the Procedures. |
7.3 |
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 7 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which one party may be required to indemnify the other party, the indemnified party shall promptly notify the indemnifying party of such assertion, and shall keep the indemnifying party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The indemnifying party shall have the option to participate with the |
12
indemnified party in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the indemnified party. The indemnified party shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnifying party may be required to indemnify the indemnified party except with the indemnifying partys prior written consent. |
7.4 | As-of Adjustments. |
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to as of adjustments, the Transfer Agent will not assume one hundred percent (100%) responsibility for losses resulting from as ofs due to clerical errors or misinterpretations of shareholder instructions, but the Transfer Agent will discuss with the Fund the Transfer Agents accepting liability for an as of on a case-by-case basis and, subject to the limitation set forth in Section 8, will accept financial responsibility for a particular situation resulting in a financial loss to the Fund where such loss is material, as hereinafter defined, and, under the particular facts at issue, the Transfer Agents conduct was culpable and the Transfer Agents conduct is the sole cause of the loss. A loss is material for purposes of this Section 7.4 when it results in a pricing error on a particular transaction which equals or exceeds one full cent ($.01) per share times the number of shares outstanding or such other amounts as may be adopted by applicable accounting or regulatory authorities from time to time.
(b) If the net effect of the as of transactions that are determined to be caused solely by the Transfer Agent is negative and exceeds the above limit, then the Transfer Agent shall promptly contact the Fund accountants. The Transfer Agent will work with the Fund accountants to determine what, if any, impact the threshold break has on the Funds Net Asset Value and what, if any, further action is required. These further actions may include but are not limited to, the Fund re-pricing the affected day(s), the Transfer Agent re-processing, at its expense, all affected transactions in the Fund that took place during the period or a payment to the Fund. The Fund agrees to work in good faith with the Transfer Agent and wherever possible, absent a regulatory prohibition or other mutually agreed upon reason, the Fund agrees to re-price the affected day(s) and to allow the Transfer Agent to re-process the affected transactions. When such re-pricing and re-processing is not possible, and when the Transfer Agent must contribute to the settlement of a loss, the Transfer Agents responsibility will commence with that portion of the loss over $0.01 per share calculated on the basis of the total value of all Shares of the affected Portfolio (i.e., on the basis of the value of the Shares of the total Portfolio, including all classes of that Portfolio, not just those of the affected class).
8. | Standard of Care |
The Transfer Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts in performing the services under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors, including encoding and payment processing errors, unless said errors are caused by its negligence, bad faith,
13
or willful misconduct or that of its employees or agents. The parties agree that any encoding or payment processing errors shall be governed by this standard of care and that Section 4-209 of the Uniform Commercial Code is superseded by this Section 8 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Transfer Agents aggregate liability during the Term of this Agreement with respect to, arising from or arising in connection with this Agreement, or from all services provided or omitted to be provided by the Transfer Agent under this Agreement for the Funds subject to this Agreement, whether in contract, or in tort, or otherwise, is limited to, and shall not exceed the aggregate of the amounts actually received hereunder by the Transfer Agent as fees and charges, but not including reimbursable expenses, for the Funds covered by this Agreement during the twelve (12) calendar months immediately preceding the first event for which recovery from the Transfer Agent is being sought. The foregoing limitation on liability shall not apply to any loss or damage resulting from any intentional malicious acts or intentional malicious omissions by the Transfer Agents employees. For purposes of this Section 8 , intentional malicious acts or intentional malicious omissions shall mean those acts undertaken or omitted purposefully under the circumstances in which the person knows that such acts or omissions violate this Agreement and are likely to cause damage or harm to the Fund.
9. | Confidentiality |
9.1 | The Transfer Agent and the Fund agree that they will not, at any time during the term of this Agreement or after its termination, reveal, divulge, or make known to any person, firm, corporation or other business organization, any Confidential Information (as defined below) of the other party used or gained by the Transfer Agent or the Fund during performance under this Agreement. The Fund and the Transfer Agent further covenant and agree to retain all such Confidential Information in trust for the sole benefit of the Transfer Agent or the Fund and their successors and assigns. In the event of breach of the foregoing by either party, the parties agree that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available in law, equity, or otherwise for the disclosure or use of the Confidential Information in breach of this Agreement, the party whose information has been disclosed shall be entitled to seek and obtain a temporary restraining order, injunctive relief, or other equitable relief against the continuance of such breach. The above prohibition of disclosure shall not apply to the extent that the Transfer Agent must disclose such Confidential Information to its sub-contractor or Fund agent for purposes of providing services under this Agreement. |
9.2 |
For purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information shall mean: (a) with respect to Confidential Information of the Fund: (i) shareholder lists, cost figures and projections, profit figures and projections, all non-public information, including but not limited to trade secrets, proprietary information, and information about products, business methods and business plans) relating to the business of the Fund, or any other secret or confidential information whatsoever of the Fund; and (ii) all information that the Fund is obligated by law to treat as confidential for the benefit of third parties, including but not limited to Customer Information (defined below); and (b) with respect to the Transfer Agents Confidential Information: all non-public information, including |
14
but not limited to trade secrets, proprietary information, and information about products, business methods and business plans, customer names and other information related to customers, fee schedules, price lists, pricing policies, financial information, discoveries, ideas, concepts, software in various stages of development, designs, drawings, specifications, techniques, models, data, source code, object code, documentation, diagrams, flow charts, research, development, processes, procedures, know-how, organizational structure, user guides, marketing techniques and materials, marketing and development plans, and data processing software and systems relating to the Transfer Agents business, operations or systems (or to the business, systems or operations of the Transfer Agents affiliates. |
9.3 | For purposes of this Agreement, Customer Information means all the customer identifying data however collected or received, including without limitation, through cookies or non-electronic means pertaining to or identifiable to the Funds Shareholders, prospective shareholders and plan administrators (collectively, Fund Customers), including without limitation, (i) name, address, email address, passwords, account numbers, personal financial information, personal preferences, demographic data, marketing data, data about securities transactions, credit data or any other identification data; (ii) any information that reflects the use of or interactions with a Fund service, including the Funds web site; or (iii) any data otherwise submitted in the process of registering for a Fund service. For the avoidance of doubt, Customer Information shall include all nonpublic personal information, as defined under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-102, 113 Stat. 1138) (GLB Act) and personal information as defined under the Massachusetts Standards for the Protection of Personal Information, 201 CMR 17.00, et seq ., (Mass Privacy Act). |
9.4 | The Transfer Agent will use the Confidential Information, including Customer Information, only in compliance with (i) the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) its own Privacy and Information Sharing Policy, as amended and updated from time to time and (iii) federal and state privacy laws, including the GLB Act and the Mass Privacy Act, as such is applicable to its transfer agency business. |
9.5 | In the event that any requests or demands are made for the inspection of the Shareholder records of the Fund, other than request for records of Shareholders pursuant to standard subpoenas from state or federal government authorities (i.e., divorce and criminal actions), or requests from applicable regulators of the Transfer Agent or the Fund, the Transfer Agent will use reasonable efforts to notify the Fund (except where prohibited by law) and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such inspection. The Transfer Agent expressly reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person whenever it is advised by counsel that it may be held liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person or if required by law or court order. |
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10. | Covenants of the Fund and the Transfer Agent |
10.1 | The Transfer Agent hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and devices. |
10.2 | Records. The Transfer Agent shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the form, manner and for such periods, as it may deem advisable and as may be required by (i) the laws and regulations applicable to its business as a Transfer Agent, including, but not limited to, those set forth in 17 CFR 240.17Ad-6 and 17 CFR 240.17Ad-7, and those set forth in IRS regulations with respect to any services as information reporting and withholding agent for the Funds, in each case as such regulations may be amended from time to time; and (ii) its record retention policies. The Transfer Agent shall also maintain customary records in connection with its agency for the Fund; particularly those records required to be maintained pursuant to subparagraph (2)(iv) of paragraph (b) of Rule 3la-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Records maintained by the Transfer Agent on behalf of the Funds shall be made available for reasonable examinations by the SEC upon reasonable request and shall be maintained by the Transfer Agent for such period as required by applicable law or until such earlier time as the Transfer Agent has delivered such records into the Funds possession or destroyed them at the Funds request. |
10.3 | Compliance Program. The Transfer Agent maintains and will continue to maintain a comprehensive compliance program that is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Federal Securities Laws as defined under Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act, including but not limited to Rule 22c-1 of the 1940 Act (Compliance Program). Pursuant to its Compliance Program, the Transfer Agent will provide periodic measurement reports to the Fund. Upon request of the Fund, the Transfer Agent will provide to the Fund in connection with any periodic annual or semi-annual shareholder report filed by the Fund or, in the absence of the filing of such reports, on a quarterly basis, a sub certification pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with respect to the Transfer Agents performance of the services set forth in this Agreement and its internal controls related thereto. In addition, on a quarterly basis, the Transfer Agent will provide to the Fund a certification regarding the Transfer Agents continuing maintenance of its Compliance Program (described above) in connection with Rule 38a-l under the 1940 Act. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to amend and update its Compliance Program and the measurement tools and certifications provided thereunder from time to time in order to address changing regulatory and industry developments. |
10.4 |
SSAE16 Reports. The Transfer Agent will furnish to the Fund, on a semi-annual basis, a report in accordance with Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements No. 16 (the SSAE Report) as well as such other reports and information relating to the Transfer Agents policies and |
16
procedures and its compliance with such policies and procedures and with the laws applicable to its business and its services, as the parties may mutually agree upon. |
10.5 | Information Security . The Transfer Agent maintains and will continue to maintain at each service location physical and information security and data protection safeguards against the destruction, loss, theft or alteration of the Funds Confidential Information, including Customer Information, in the possession of the Transfer Agent that will be no less rigorous than those in place at the effective date of this Agreement, and from time to time enhanced in accordance with changes in regulatory requirements. The Transfer Agent will, at a minimum, update its policies to remain compliant with regulatory requirements, including those under the GLB Act and the Mass Privacy Act, to the extent applicable to its business. The Transfer Agent will meet with the Fund, at its request, on an annual basis to discuss information security safeguards. If the Transfer Agent or its agents discover or are notified that someone has violated security relating to the Funds Confidential Information, including Customer Information, the Transfer Agent will promptly (a) notify the Fund of such violation, and (b) if the applicable Confidential Information was in the possession or under the control of the Transfer Agent or its agents at the time of such violation, the Transfer Agent will promptly (i) investigate, contain and address the violation, and (ii) advise the Fund as to the steps being taken that are reasonably designed to prevent future similar violations. |
10.6 | Business Continuity. The Transfer Agent will maintain a comprehensive business continuity plan and will provide an executive summary of such plan upon reasonable request of the Fund. The Transfer Agent will test the adequacy of its business continuity plan at least annually and upon request, the Fund may participate in such test. Upon request by the Fund, the Transfer Agent will provide the Fund with a letter assessing the most recent business continuity test results. In the event of a business disruption that materially impacts the Transfer Agents provision of services under this Agreement; the Transfer Agent will promptly notify the Fund of the disruption and the steps being implemented under the business continuity plan. |
10.7 |
Site Visits and Inspections; Regulatory Examinations. During the term of this Agreement, authorized representatives of the Fund may conduct periodic site visits of the Transfer Agents facilities and inspect the Transfer Agents records and procedures solely as they pertain to the Transfer Agents services for the Fund under or pursuant to this Agreement. Such inspections shall be conducted at the Funds expense (which shall include costs related to providing materials, copying, faxing, retrieving stored materials, and similar expenses) and shall occur during the Transfer Agents regular business hours and, except as otherwise agreed to by the parties, no more frequently than twice a year. In connection with such site visit and/or inspection, the Fund shall not attempt to access, nor will it review, the records of any other clients of the Transfer Agent and the Fund shall conduct the visit/inspection in a manner that will not interfere with the Transfer Agents normal and customary conduct of its business activities, including the provision of services to the Fund and to other clients. The Transfer Agent shall have the right to immediately require the removal of any Fund representatives from its premises in the |
17
event that their actions, in the reasonable opinion of the Transfer Agent, jeopardize the information security of its systems and/or other client data or otherwise are disruptive to the business of the Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent may require any persons seeking access to its facilities to provide reasonable evidence of their authority. The Transfer Agent may also reasonably require any of the Funds representatives to execute a confidentiality agreement before granting such individuals access to its facilities. The Transfer Agent will also provide reasonable access to the Funds governmental regulators, at the Funds expense, solely to (i) the Funds records held by the Transfer Agent and (ii) the procedures of the Transfer Agent directly related to its provision of services to the Fund under the Agreement. |
10.8 | Tax-related support. The parties agree that to the extent that the Transfer Agent provides any services under this Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code) or any other tax law, including without limitation, withholding, as required by federal law, taxes on Shareholder accounts, preparing, filing and mailing information tax reporting on U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099, 1042, and 1042S, and performing and paying backup withholding as required for shareholders, the Transfer Agent will not make any judgments or exercise any discretion. The Transfer Agents responsibilities hereunder shall not extend to or include duties and responsibilities of a tax return preparer as defined in the Code. The Fund will provide comprehensive instructions to the Transfer Agent in connection with the services and shall promptly respond to requests for direction from the Transfer Agent regarding IRS notices and other requests. |
11. | Termination of Agreement |
11.1 |
Term. The initial term of this Agreement (the Initial Term) shall be five (5) years from the date first stated above (the Initial Term). This Agreement shall automatically extend for one additional, successive two (2) year term (the Renewal Term) unless terminated as of the end of the Initial Term by the Fund on not less than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior written notice to the Transfer Agent. Thereafter the Agreement shall continue for successive periods of one year (each an Extension Period) unless terminated by the Transfer Agent or the Fund upon one hundred twenty (120) days before the expiration of such Extension Period. As used hereinafter, Term shall refer to the then current duration during which this Agreement is in full force and effect, including the Initial Term, the Renewal Term and any Extension Period. In the event a Fund wishes to terminate this Agreement as to the Fund prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the Renewal Term, the Fund shall give the Transfer Agent the notice set forth in Section 11.3 or Section 11.7, as applicable, and shall be subject to the terms of this Section, including the payments applicable under Section 11.3 . One hundred twenty (120) days before the expiration of the Initial Term, the Renewal Term or an Extension Period, the Transfer Agent and the Fund will agree upon a Fee Schedule for the Renewal Term or Extension Period. In the event the parties fail to agree upon a new Fee Schedule as of such date, the Fee Schedule set forth as Schedule 2.1 hereto shall remain in effect subject to increase |
18
under Section 2.6 . Notwithstanding the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall continue to apply until the completion of Deconversion (defined below). |
11.2 | Deconversion. In the event that this Agreement is terminated or not renewed for any reason by the Fund, the Transfer Agent agrees that, in order to provide for uninterrupted service to the Fund, the Transfer Agent, at Funds request, shall offer reasonable assistance to the Fund in converting the Funds records from the Transfer Agents systems to whatever services or systems are designated by the Fund (the Deconversion). Such Deconversion is subject to the recompense of the Transfer Agent for such assistance at its standard rates and fees in effect at the time and to a reasonable time frame for performance as agreed to by the parties. As used herein reasonable assistance shall not include requiring the Transfer Agent (i) to assist any new service or system provider to modify, to alter, to enhance, or to improve such providers system, or to provide any new functionality to such providers system, (ii) to disclose any protected information of the Transfer Agent, including the Proprietary Information as defined in Section 6.1 , or (iii) to develop Deconversion software, to modify any of the Transfer Agents software, or to otherwise alter the format of the data as maintained on any providers systems. |
11.3 | Termination or Non Renewal. |
(a) Outstanding Fees and Charges. In the event of termination or non-renewal of this Agreement, the Fund will promptly pay the Transfer Agent all fees and charges for the services provided under this Agreement (i) which have been accrued and remain unpaid as of the date of such notice of termination or non-renewal and (ii) which thereafter accrue for the period through and including the date of the Funds Deconversion.
(b) Deconversion Costs. In the event of termination or non-renewal of this Agreement, the Fund shall pay the Transfer Agent for the Deconversion costs as noted in Section 11.2 .
(c) Early Termination for Convenience. In addition to the foregoing, the parties agree as follows:
(i) Timing of Conversion . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, should the Fund desire to move any of its services provided by the Transfer Agent hereunder to a successor service provider prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or then current Renewal Term, or without the required notice, the Transfer Agent shall make a good faith effort to facilitate the conversion on such prior date; however, there can be no assurance that the Transfer Agent will be able to facilitate a conversion of such services prior to any mutually agreeable date.
(ii) Conversion to a transfer agent utilizing the DST TA2000 System (or a successor DST system) or other system of an affiliate of the Transfer Agent . The Fund may terminate this agreement upon giving one hundred twenty (120) days
19
written notice to the Transfer Agent or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties, if the Fund moves its services provided by the Transfer Agent hereunder to a successor service provider which utilizes the DST TA2000 recordkeeping system (or a successor DST system) or other system of an affiliate of the Transfer Agent.
(iii) Conversion to a Transfer Agent not utilizing the DST TA2000 system (or a successor system) or other system of an affiliate of the Transfer Agent . The Fund may terminate this agreement during the Initial Term or any Renewal Term upon giving one hundred twenty (120) days written notice to the Transfer Agent or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties, if the Fund moves its services provided by the Transfer Agent hereunder to a successor service provider which is not utilizing the DST TA2000 recordkeeping system (or a successor DST system) or the transfer agency system of an affiliate of the Transfer Agent. Should this Agreement be terminated by the Fund under this subsection (iii) for any reason other than a material breach of the Agreement by the Transfer Agent, the Fund agrees to pay the Transfer Agent an early termination fee, the amount of which shall be determined as follows:
(A) if the Agreement is terminated during the first two years of the Initial Term, the early termination fee shall be equal to twenty-four (24) months of the fees payable to the Transfer Agent under this Agreement (calculated at the asset and/or account levels on the date notice of termination is given); or
(B) if the Agreement is terminated after the first two years of the Initial Term or during a Renewal Term, the early termination fee shall be equal to the lesser of: (1) twelve (12) months of the fees payable to the Transfer Agent under this Agreement; or (2) the fees payable for the number of months remaining in that term (in each case calculated at the asset and/or account levels on the date notice of termination is given).
In addition to the foregoing, if the termination under this subsection (iii) occurs during the Initial Term, the Fund agrees to reimburse the Transfer Agent in an amount equal to the cost of conversion and implementation, which will be subject to a pro rata reduction over the Initial Term.
(iv) Material Breach . Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon a material breach of this Agreement by the other party if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such material breach to the breaching party.
(d) Post-Deconversion Support Fee s . In the event of termination or non-renewal of this Agreement, the Fund shall pay the Transfer Agent all reasonable fees and expenses for
20
providing any support services that the Fund requests the Transfer Agent to provide post Deconversion, including but not limited to tax reporting and open issue resolution.
The amounts set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)(iii) above, shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Fund on the business day immediately prior to the Deconversion. The amounts set forth in (d) shall be invoiced as incurred and paid promptly by the Fund upon receipt of such invoices.
11.4 | Confidential Information . Upon termination of this Agreement, each party shall return to the other party all copies of confidential or proprietary materials or information received from such other party hereunder, other than materials or information required to be retained by such party under applicable laws or regulations. |
11.5 | Unpaid Invoices . The Transfer Agent may terminate this Agreement immediately upon an unpaid invoice payable by the Fund to the Transfer Agent being outstanding for more than ninety (90) days after receipt by the Fund, except with respect to any amount subject to a good faith dispute within the meaning of Section 2.5 of this Agreement. |
11.6 | Bankruptcy . Either party hereto may terminate this Agreement by notice to the other party, effective at any time specified therein, in the event that (a) the other party ceases to carry on its business or (b) an action is commenced by or against the other party under Title 11 of the United States Code or a receiver, conservator or similar officer is appointed for the other party and such suit, conservatorship or receivership is not discharged within thirty (30) days. |
11.7 | Loss of Transfer Agent Registration; Change of Control. In addition to any right to terminate set forth in this Agreement, during the first twenty-four (24) months of the Initial Term, the Fund shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by delivery of written notice to the Transfer Agent, such termination to take effect not sooner than six (6) months after the date of such delivery, if the Transfer Agent (a) ceases to be registered as a transfer agent under the 1934 Act and has failed to initiate appropriate action to reinstate such registration or has publicly expressed its intention to cease its transfer agency business or (b) experiences any transfer of ownership of a controlling interest by or to any person other than an entity which was an affiliate of the Transfer Agent immediately before any such transfer (for the avoidance of doubt, a transfer of the interests of State Street Corporation and its affiliates to DST Systems, Inc. and its affiliates, and vice versa, would not qualify as a transfer of ownership of a controlling interest). In the event that the Fund exercises its termination rights pursuant to this section, upon presentation by Fund to the Transfer Agent of reasonable, documented payments by the Fund to third parties for costs (not to include, for example, internal costs, attorneys fees or outside auditor fees) relating to conversion to another provider, Transfer Agent agrees to contribute up to $1 million toward those conversion costs. |
11.8 |
In the event that the Fund terminates this Agreement prior to the end of the Initial Term or the Renewal Term, other than by reason of the Transfer Agents bankruptcy under Section |
21
11.6 or for cause under Section 11.7 , then effective as of the first day of any month in which the Transfer Agent receives notice of such termination, all discounts of fees and charges or fee concessions provided under this Agreement and any related agreements shall cease and shall be recoverable retroactively to the date such discount or fee concession was first granted and the Fund shall return the amount of any such discounts and fee concessions and thereafter pay full, undiscounted fees and charges for the services. |
11.9 | The parties agree that the effective date of any Deconversion as a result of termination hereof shall not occur during the period from December 15th through March 1st of any year to avoid adversely impacting a year-end. |
11.10 | Within thirty (30) days after completion of a Deconversion, the Funds will give notice to the Transfer Agent containing reasonable instructions regarding the disposition of tapes, data files, records, original source documentation or other property belonging to the Fund and then in the Transfer Agents possession and shall make payment for the Transfer Agents reasonable costs to comply with such notice. If the Fund fails to give that notice within thirty (30) days after termination of this Agreement, then the Transfer Agent may dispose of such property as it sees fit. The reasonable costs of any such disposition or of the continued storage of such tapes, data files, records, original source documentation or other properties shall be billed to, and within thirty (30) days of receipt of such invoice paid by, the Fund. Failure to pay such sums when due shall incur a late charge in accordance with Section 2.7 of this Agreement. The Transfer Agent may keep one copy of certain Fund related records to the extent, and for such period, as may be legally required in order to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to the Transfer Agent, as discussed under Section 10.2 . |
12. | Third Party Administrators for Defined Contribution Plans |
12.1 | The Fund may decide to make available to certain of its customers, a qualified plan program (the Program) pursuant to which the customers (Employers) may adopt certain plans of deferred compensation (Plan or Plans) for the benefit of the individual Plan participant (the Plan Participant), such Plan(s) being qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and administered by TPAs which may be plan administrators as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. |
12.2 | In accordance with the procedures established in Schedule 12.1 entitled Third Party Administrator Procedures, as may be amended by the Transfer Agent and the Fund from time to time (Schedule 12.1), the Transfer Agent shall: |
(a) | Treat Shareholder accounts established by the Plans in the name of the Trustees, Plans or TPAs, as the case may be, as omnibus accounts; |
(b) | Maintain omnibus accounts on its records in the name of the TPA or its designee as the Trustee for the benefit of the Plan; and |
(c) |
Perform all services under this Agreement as transfer agent of the Funds and not as a |
22
record-keeper for the Plans. |
13. | Assignment and Third Party Beneficiaries |
13.1 | Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the written consent of the other party. Any attempt to do so in violation of this Section shall be void. Unless specifically stated to the contrary in any written consent to an assignment, no assignment will release or discharge the assignor from any duty or responsibility under this Agreement. |
13.2 | Except as explicitly stated elsewhere in this Agreement, nothing under this Agreement shall be construed to give any rights or benefits in this Agreement to anyone other than the Transfer Agent and the Fund, and the duties and responsibilities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Transfer Agent and the Fund. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. |
13.3 | This Agreement does not constitute an agreement for a partnership or joint venture between the Transfer Agent and the Fund. Neither party shall make any commitments with third parties that are binding on the other party without the other partys prior written consent. |
14. | Subcontractors |
14.1 | The Transfer Agent may, without further consent on the part of the Funds, subcontract for the performance of (i) any of the services under this Agreement with an affiliate of the Transfer Agent which is duly registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2) of the 1934 Act; and (ii) print/mail services with DST Output, LLC; provided, however, that the Transfer Agent shall be fully responsible to the Funds for the acts and omissions of its subcontractors as it is for its own acts and omissions. The foregoing shall not be deemed to apply to any direct contracts between the Fund and any subcontractor of the Transfer Agent as to which the Transfer Agent is not a party. The Transfer Agent and its affiliates and subcontractors may provide the services hereunder from service locations within or outside of the United States. |
14.2 | For purposes of this Agreement, third parties commercial vendors such as, by way of example and not limitation, Airborne Services, Federal Express, United Parcel Service, the U.S. Mails, the NSCC and telecommunication companies, shall not be deemed to be subcontractors of the Transfer Agent. |
15. | Changes and Modifications |
15.1 |
During the term of this Agreement the Transfer Agent will use on behalf of the Fund, without additional cost, all modifications, enhancements, or changes which its affiliate DST Systems, Inc. may make to the TA2000 System in the normal course of its business and |
23
which are applicable to functions and features offered by the Fund, unless substantially all clients of the Transfer Agent are charged separately for such modifications, enhancements or changes, including, without limitation, substantial system revisions or modifications necessitated by changes in existing laws, rules or regulations. The Fund agrees to pay the Transfer Agent promptly for modifications and improvements which are charged for separately at the rate provided for in the Transfer Agents standard pricing schedule which shall be identical for substantially all clients, if a standard pricing schedule shall exist. If there is no standard pricing schedule, the parties shall mutually agree upon the rates to be charged. |
15.2 | The Transfer Agent shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to alter and modify any systems, programs, procedures or facilities used or employed in performing its duties and obligations hereunder; provided that the Fund will be notified as promptly as possible prior to implementation of such alterations and modifications and that no such alteration or modification or deletion shall materially adversely change or affect the operations and procedures of the Fund in using or employing the TA2000 System or the Transfer Agents facilities hereunder or the reports to be generated by such system and facilities hereunder, unless the Fund is given thirty (30) days prior notice to allow the Fund to change its procedures and unless the Transfer Agent provides the Fund with revised operating procedures and controls. |
15.3 | All enhancements, improvements, changes, modifications or new features added to the TA2000 System however developed or paid for shall be, and shall remain, the confidential and exclusive property of, and proprietary to, DST Systems, Inc., an affiliate of the Transfer Agent. |
16. | Miscellaneous |
16.1 | Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the Board of Trustees or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, of the Fund. |
16.2 | Massachusetts Law to Apply . This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
16.3 | Force Majeure . In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, acts of war or terrorism, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes. |
16.4 |
Consequential Damages . Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for special, indirect or consequential damages under any provision of this |
24
Agreement or for any special, indirect or consequential damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder. |
16.5 | Survival . All provisions regarding indemnification, warranty, liability, and limits thereon, and confidentiality and/or protections of proprietary rights and trade secrets shall survive the termination of this Agreement. |
16.6 | Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held invalid, unlawful, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired. |
16.7 | Priorities Clause . In the event of any conflict, discrepancy or ambiguity between the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and any Schedules or attachments hereto, the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement shall take precedence. |
16.8 | Waiver . No waiver by either party or any breach or default of any of the covenants or conditions herein contained and performed by the other party shall be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or of any other covenant or condition. |
16.9 | Merger of Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof whether oral or written. |
16.10 | Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. |
16.11. | Reproduction of Documents . This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. |
16.12 | Notices . All notices and other communications as required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows or to such other address or addresses of which the respective party shall have notified the other. |
(a) | If to the Transfer Agent, to: |
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. |
2000 Crown Colony Drive |
Quincy, Massachusetts 02169 |
Attention: Legal Department |
25
Facsimile: (617) 483-7091 |
(b) | If to the Funds, to: |
Nuveen Funds |
c/o Nuveen Investments |
333 W. Wacker Drive |
Suite 3300 |
Chicago, Illinois 60606 |
Attention: General Counsel |
Facsimile: (312)917-7952 |
17. | Additional Portfolios/ Funds |
17.1 | Additional Portfolios . In the event that a Fund establishes one or more series of Shares, in addition to those listed on the attached Schedule A, with respect to which it desires to have the Transfer Agent render services as transfer agent under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Transfer Agent in writing, and if the Transfer Agent agrees in writing to provide such services, such series of Shares shall become a Portfolio hereunder by the parties amending the Schedule A to include the additional series. |
17.2 | Additional Funds . In the event that an entity affiliated with the Funds, in addition to those listed on the Schedule A, desires to have the Transfer Agent render services as transfer agent under the terms hereof and the Transfer Agent agrees to provide such services, upon completion of an amended Schedule A signed by all parties to the Agreement, such entity shall become a Fund hereunder and any series thereof shall become a Portfolio hereunder. |
17.3 | Conditions re: Additional Funds/Portfolios . In the event that the Transfer Agent is to become the transfer agent for new funds or portfolios, the Transfer Agent shall add them to the TA2000 System upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Transfer Agent provided that the requirements of such funds or portfolios are generally consistent with services then being provided by the Transfer Agent under this Agreement, in which case the fees and expenses for such additional funds or portfolios shall be determined in accordance with Section 2.1 . |
18. | Limitations of Liability of the Trustees and Shareholders |
In the case where the Fund is a trust, a copy of the trust instrument (if applicable) is on file with the Secretary of the State of the state of its organization, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the trustees of the trust as trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees or Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.
26
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
EACH OF THE NUVEEN FUNDS, AS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A |
||
By: |
/s/ Tina M. Lazar |
|
Name: |
Tina M. Lazar |
|
Title: |
SVP |
|
As an Authorized Officer on behalf of each of the Funds indicated on Schedule A |
ATTEST:
/s/ Sheri Snowden |
BOSTON FINANCIAL DATA SERVICES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Richard J. Johnson |
|
Name: |
Richard J. Johnson |
|
Title: |
Managing Director Mutual Fund Transfer Agency Services, East |
ATTEST:
/s/ Kimberly G. Gross |
27
SCHEDULE A
Dated: May 11, 2012
1. | NUVEEN MUNICIPAL TRUST |
Nuveen Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen All-American Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Limited Term Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Inflation Protected Municipal Bond Fund
2. | NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST I |
Nuveen Arizona Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Colorado Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Maryland Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New Mexico Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Virginia Municipal Bond Fund
3. | NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST II |
Nuveen California Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen California High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New York Municipal Bond Fund
4. | NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST III |
Nuveen Georgia Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Louisiana Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund
5. | NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST IV |
Nuveen Kansas Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Kentucky Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Michigan Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Missouri Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Ohio Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Wisconsin Municipal Bond Fund
Schedule A-1
SCHEDULE A
Dated: May 11, 2012
6. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST |
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Conservative Allocation Fund
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Growth Allocation Fund
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Moderate Allocation Fund
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund
7. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST II |
Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Long/Short Equity Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara International Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara International Growth Fund
Nuveen Symphony Mid-Cap Core Fund
Nuveen Symphony Small-Mid Cap Core Fund
Nuveen Symphony Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Symphony Optimized Alpha Fund
Nuveen Symphony Large-Cap Growth Fund
Nuveen Symphony International Equity Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Emerging Markets Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global All-Cap Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global All-Cap Plus Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global Flexible Allocation Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global Resources Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds International Value Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Japan Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Small-Cap Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds TMT Value Fund
Nuveen Winslow Large-Cap Growth Fund
8. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST III |
Nuveen Symphony Credit Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Symphony Floating Rate Income Fund
Schedule A-2
SCHEDULE A
Dated: May 11, 2012
9. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST V |
Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund
Nuveen NWQ Flexible Income Fund
10. | NUVEEN MANAGED ACCOUNTS PORTFOLIOS TRUST |
Municipal Total Return Managed Accounts Portfolio
Enhanced Multi-Strategy Income Managed Accounts Portfolio
11. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC. (f/k/a First American Investment Funds, Inc.) |
Nuveen Core Bond Fund
Nuveen Dividend Value Fund
Nuveen Equity Index Fund
Nuveen Global Infrastructure Fund
Nuveen High Income Bond Fund
Nuveen Inflation Protected Securities Fund
Nuveen Intermediate Government Bond Fund
Nuveen Intermediate Term Bond Fund
Nuveen International Fund
Nuveen International Select Fund
Nuveen Large Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Large Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Large Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Index Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Minnesota Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Minnesota Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Nebraska Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Oregon Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Quantitative Enhanced Core Equity Fund
Nuveen Real Asset Income Fund
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
Nuveen Short Term Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Short Term Bond Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Index Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Tactical Market Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Total Return Bond Fund
Schedule A-3
SCHEDULE A
Dated: May 11, 2012
12. | NUVEEN STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. (f/k/a First American Strategy Funds, Inc.) |
Nuveen Strategy Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund
Nuveen Strategy Balanced Allocation Fund
Nuveen Strategy Conservative Allocation Fund
Nuveen Strategy Growth Allocation Fund
Schedule A-4
SCHEDULE 1.2(e)
AML DELEGATION
Dated: May 11, 2012
1. | Delegation. |
1.1 | In order to assist the Fund, and upon instruction from the Fund, the Funds distributor, with responsibilities under applicable AML laws, the Transfer Agent offers certain risk-based AML Procedures that are reasonably designed to: (i) promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activities; and (ii) assist in the verification of persons opening accounts with the Fund. The Fund has had an opportunity to review the AML Procedures with the Transfer Agent and desires to implement the AML Procedures as part of the Funds overall AML program (the AML Program). |
1.2 | Accordingly, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby instructs and directs the Transfer Agent to implement the AML Procedures as set forth in Section 4 below on the Funds behalf and delegates to the Transfer Agent the day-to-day operation of the AML Procedures. The AML Procedures set forth in Section 4 may be amended, from time to time, by mutual agreement of the Fund and the Transfer Agent upon the execution by such parties of a revised Schedule 1.2(e) bearing a later date than the date hereof. |
1.3 | The Transfer Agent agrees to perform such AML Procedures, with respect to the ownership of Shares in the Fund for which the Transfer Agent maintains the applicable shareholder information, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. |
2. | Consent to Examination. In connection with the performance by the Transfer Agent of the AML Procedures, the Transfer Agent understands and acknowledges that the Fund remains responsible for assuring compliance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act) and that the records the Transfer Agent maintains for the Fund relating to the AML Program may be subject, from time to time, to examination and/or inspection by federal regulators in order that the regulators may evaluate such compliance. The Transfer Agent hereby consents to such examination and/or inspection and agrees to cooperate with such federal examiners in connection with their review. For purposes of such examination and/or inspection, the Transfer Agent will use its best efforts to make available, during normal business hours and on reasonable notice all required records and information for review by such examiners. |
3. |
Limitation on Delegation. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that in accepting the delegation hereunder, the Transfer Agent is agreeing to perform only the AML Procedures, as may be amended from time to time, and is not undertaking and shall not be responsible for any other aspect of the AML Program or for the overall compliance by the Fund with the USA PATRIOT Act or for any other matters that have not been delegated hereunder. Additionally, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Transfer |
Schedule 1.2(e) - 1
SCHEDULE 1.2(e)
AML DELEGATION
Dated: May 11, 2012
Agent shall only be responsible for performing the AML Procedures with respect to the ownership of, and transactions in, Shares in the Funds for which the Transfer Agent maintains the applicable Shareholder information. |
4. |
AML Procedures 1 |
4.1 | Consistent with the services provided by the Transfer Agent and with respect to the ownership of Shares in the Fund for which the Transfer Agent maintains the applicable Shareholder information, the Transfer Agent shall: |
(a) On a daily basis, submit all new customer account registrations and registration changes against the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) database, the Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) database, and such other lists or databases as may be required from time to time by applicable regulatory authorities;
(b) Submit all account registrations through OFAC database, the PEP database, and such other lists or databases as may be required from time to time by applicable regulatory authorities;
(c) On a daily basis, submit special payee information from checks, outgoing wires and systematic withdrawal files through the OFAC database;
(d) Review certain types of redemption transactions that occur within thirty (30) days of an account establishment, registration change, or banking information change (e.g. redemption by wire within 30 days of banking information change; rapid depletion of account balance after establishment; and redemption by check within 30 days of address change);
(e) Review wires sent pursuant to banking instructions other than those on file with the Transfer Agent;
(f) Review accounts with small balances followed by large purchases;
(g) Review accounts with frequent activity within a specified date range followed by a large redemption;
1 |
The accounts, transactions, items and activity reviewed in each case are subject to certain standard exclusions as set forth in written procedures of the Transfer Agent, which have been made available to the Fund and which may be modified from time to time. |
Schedule 1.2(e) - 2
SCHEDULE 1.2(e)
AML DELEGATION
Dated: May 11, 2012
(h) Review purchase and redemption activity by check that meets or exceeds $100,000 threshold on any given day;
(i) Determine when a suspicious activity report (SAR) should be filed as required by regulations applicable to mutual funds; prepare and file the SAR; provide the Fund with a copy of the SAR within a reasonable time after filing; and notify the Fund if any further communication is received from the U.S. Department of the Treasury or other law enforcement agencies regarding such filing;
(j) Compare account information to any FinCEN request received by the Fund and provided to the Transfer Agent pursuant to USA PATRIOT Act Sec. 314(a). Provide the Fund with the necessary information for it to respond to such request within required time frame;
(k) (i) Take reasonable steps to verify the identity of any person seeking to become a new customer of the Fund and notify the Fund in the event such person cannot be verified, (ii) Maintain records of the information used to verify the persons identity, as required, and (iii) Determine whether the person appears on any lists of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations provided to the Fund by any government agency;
(1) Conduct due diligence and if required, enhanced due diligence in accordance with 31 C.F.R. 103.176(b) for new and existing correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions (as defined in 31 C.F.R. 103.175). The Transfer Agent will perform an assessment of the money laundering risk presented by the account based on a consideration of relevant factors in accordance with applicable law and information provided by the foreign financial institution in a financial institution questionnaire. If an account is determined to have a medium or above risk-ranking, the Transfer Agent will monitor the account on a monthly basis for unusual activity. In the situation where due diligence cannot be completed with respect to an account, the Transfer Agent will contact the Funds AML Officer for further instruction.
(m) Upon the request by the Fund, conduct due diligence to determine if the Fund is involved with any foreign jurisdiction, institution, class of transactions and a type of account designated, from time to time, by the U.S. Department of Justice in order to identify and take certain special measures against such entities as required under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act (31 C.F.R. 103.193).
(n) Commencing on or before the date as determined by FinCEN, create and retain records required under 31 CFR 103.33 in connection with the transmittals of funds in amounts equal to or in excess of $3,000, and transmit such information on the transactions to the receiving financial institutions.
Schedule 1.2(e) - 3
SCHEDULE 1.2(e)
AML DELEGATION
Dated: May 11, 2012
4.2 | In the event that the Transfer Agent detects activity as a result of the foregoing procedures, which necessitates the filing by the Transfer Agent of a SAR or other similar report or notice to OFAC, then the Transfer Agent shall also immediately notify the Fund, unless prohibited by applicable law. |
Schedule 1.2(e) - 4
SCHEDULE 12.1
THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATOR(S) PROCEDURES
Dated: May 11, 2012
1. | On each day on which both the New York Stock Exchange and the Fund are open for business (a Business Day), the TPA(s) shall receive, on behalf of and as agent of the Fund, Instructions (as hereinafter defined) from the Plan. Instructions shall mean as to each Fund (i) orders by the Plan for the purchases of Shares, and (ii) requests by the Plan for the redemption of Shares; in each case based on the Plans receipt of purchase orders and redemption requests by Participants in proper form by the time required by the term of the Plan, but not later than the time of day at which the net asset value of a Fund is calculated, as described from time to time in that Funds prospectus. Each Business Day on which the TPA receives Instructions shall be a Trade Date. |
2. | The TPA(s) shall communicate the TPA(s)s acceptance of such Instructions, to the applicable Plan. |
3. | On the next succeeding Business Day following the Trade Date on which it accepted Instructions for the purchase and redemption of Shares, (TD+1), the TPA(s) shall notify the Transfer Agent of the net amount of such purchases or redemptions, as the case may be, for each of the Plans. In the case of net purchases by any Plan, the TPA(s) shall instruct the Trustees of such Plan to transmit the aggregate purchase price for Shares by wire transfer to the Transfer Agent on (TD+1). In the case of net redemptions by any Plan, the TPA(s) shall instruct the Funds custodian to transmit the aggregate redemption proceeds for Shares by wire transfer to the Trustees of such Plan on (TD+1). The times at which such notification and transmission shall occur on (TD+1) shall be as mutually agreed upon by each Fund, the TPA(s), and the Transfer Agent. |
4. | The TPA(s) shall maintain separate records for each Plan, which record shall reflect Shares purchased and redeemed, including the date and price for all transactions, and Share balances. The TPA(s) shall maintain on behalf of each of the Plans a single master account with the Transfer Agent and such account shall be in the name of that Plan, the TPA(s), or the nominee of either thereof as the record owner of Shares owned by such Plan. |
5. | The TPA(s) shall maintain records of all proceeds of redemptions of Shares and all other distributions not reinvested in Shares. |
6. |
The TPA(s) shall prepare, and transmit to each of the Plans, periodic account statements showing the total number of Shares owned by that Plan as of the statement closing date, purchases and redemptions of Shares by the Plan during the period covered by the |
Schedule 12.1 - 1
statement, and the dividends and other distributions paid to the Plan on Shares during the statement period (whether paid in cash or reinvested in Shares). |
7. | The TPA(s) shall, at the request and expense of each Fund, transmit to the Plans prospectuses, proxy materials, reports, and other information provided by each Fund for delivery to its Shareholders. |
8. | The TPA(s) shall, at the request of each Fund, prepare and transmit to each Fund or any agent designated by it such periodic reports covering Shares of each Plan as each Fund shall reasonably conclude are necessary to enable the Fund to comply with state Blue Sky requirements. |
9. | The TPA(s) shall transmit to the Plans confirmation of purchase orders and redemption requests placed by the Plans; and |
10. | The TPA(s) shall, with respect to Shares, maintain account balance information for the Plan(s) and daily and monthly purchase summaries expressed in Shares and dollar amounts. |
11. | Plan sponsors may request, or the law may require, that prospectuses, proxy materials, periodic reports and other materials relating to each Fund be furnished to Participants in which event the Transfer Agent or each Fund shall mail or cause to be mailed such materials to Participants. With respect to any such mailing, the TPA(s) shall, at the request of the Transfer Agent or each Fund, provide at the TPA(s)s expense a complete and accurate set of mailing labels with the name and address of each Participant having an interest through the Plans in Shares. |
Schedule 12.1 - 2
AMENDMENT
To Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
Between
Each of the Nuveen Open-End Investment Companies Listed on Exhibit A to the Agreement
And
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
This Amendment is made as of this 15th day of October, 2012, between each of the Nuveen Open-End Investment Companies Listed on Exhibit A to the Agreement (collectively, the Fund) andBoston Financial Data Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent). In accordance with Section17 (Additional Portfolios/Funds) and Section 16.1 (Amendment) of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated May 11, 2012, (the Agreement), the parties desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. | Schedule A. The current Schedule A to the Agreement is replaced and superseded with the Schedule A attached hereto and dated October 15, 2012; |
2. | All defined terms and definitions in the Agreement shall be the same in this amendment (the July 30, 2012 Amendment) except as specifically revised by this Amendment. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
EACH OF THE NUVEEN OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON EXHIBIT A TO THE AGREEMENT |
BOSTON FINANCIAL DATA SERVICES, INC. |
|||
By: /s/ Tina M. Lazar |
By: /s/ Richard J. Johnson |
|||
Name: Tina M. Lazar |
Name: Richard J. Johnson |
|||
Title: Senior Vice President |
Title: Managing Director |
|||
as an Authorized Officer on behalf of each of the Funds on Exhibit A to the Agreement |
SCHEDULE A
Nuveen Open-End Funds
Effective as of: October 15, 2012
1. | NUVEEN MUNICIPAL TRUST |
Nuveen Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen All-American Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Limited Term Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Inflation Protected Municipal Bond Fund
2. | NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST I |
Nuveen Arizona Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Colorado Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Maryland Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New Mexico Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Virginia Municipal Bond Fund
3. | NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST II |
Nuveen California Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen California High Yield Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Connecticut Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen New York Municipal Bond Fund
4. | NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST III |
Nuveen Georgia Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Louisiana Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Tennessee Municipal Bond Fund
5. | NUVEEN MULTISTATE TRUST IV |
Nuveen Kansas Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Kentucky Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Michigan Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Missouri Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Ohio Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Wisconsin Municipal Bond Fund
SCHEDULE A
Nuveen Open-End Funds
Effective as of: October 15, 2012
6. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST |
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Conservative Allocation Fund
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Growth Allocation Fund
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Moderate Allocation Fund
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund
7. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST II |
Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Long/Short Equity Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara International Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara International Dividend Growth Fund
Nuveen Symphony Mid-Cap Core Fund
Nuveen Symphony Optimized Alpha Fund
Nuveen Symphony Large-Cap Growth Fund
Nuveen Symphony International Equity Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Emerging Markets Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global All-Cap Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global Resources Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds International Value Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Japan Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Small-Cap Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds TMT Value Fund
Nuveen Winslow Large-Cap Growth Fund
8. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST III |
Nuveen Symphony Credit Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Symphony Floating Rate Income Fund
SCHEDULE A
Nuveen Open-End Funds
Effective as of: October 15, 2012
9. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST V |
Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund
Nuveen NWQ Flexible Income Fund
Nuveen Gresham Diversified Commodity Strategy Fund
Nuveen Gresham Long/Short Commodity Strategy Fund
10. | NUVEEN MANAGED ACCOUNTS PORTFOLIOS TRUST |
Municipal Total Return Managed Accounts Portfolio
Enhanced Multi-Strategy Income Managed Accounts Portfolio
SCHEDULE A
Nuveen Open-End Funds
Effective as of: October 15, 2012
11. | NUVEEN INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC. (f/k/a First American Investment Funds, Inc.) |
Nuveen Core Plus Bond Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Core Bond Fund)
Nuveen Dividend Value Fund
Nuveen Equity Index Fund
Nuveen Global Infrastructure Fund
Nuveen High Income Bond Fund
Nuveen Inflation Protected Securities Fund
Nuveen Intermediate Government Bond Fund
Nuveen Intermediate Term Bond Fund
Nuveen International Fund
Nuveen International Select Fund
Nuveen Large Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Large Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Index Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Mid Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Minnesota Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Minnesota Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Nebraska Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Oregon Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Quantitative Enhanced Core Equity Fund
Nuveen Real Asset Income Fund
Nuveen Real Estate Securities Fund
Nuveen Short Term Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Short Term Bond Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Index Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Select Fund
Nuveen Small Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Tactical Market Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Strategic Income Fund ( f/k/a Nuveen Total Return Bond Fund)
NUVEEN | STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. (f/k/a First American Strategy Funds, Inc.) |
Nuveen Strategy Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund
Nuveen Strategy Balanced Allocation Fund
Nuveen Strategy Conservative Allocation Fund
Nuveen Strategy Growth Allocation Fund
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated August 28, 2012, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the June 30, 2012 Annual Report to Shareholders of Nuveen Investment Trust, which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Financial Highlights and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Custodian and Transfer Agent in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
October 29, 2012
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated August 28, 2012, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the June 30, 2012 Annual Report to Shareholders of Nuveen Investment Trust, which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Financial Highlights and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
October 29, 2012
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated August 28, 2012, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the June 30, 2012 Annual Report to Shareholders of Nuveen Investment Trust, which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Financial Highlights and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Custodian and Transfer Agent in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
October 29, 2012
Exhibit A
to Plan of Distribution and Service Pursuant to Rule 12b-1
Nuveen Investment Trust:
Nuveen Global Total Return Bond Fund (commenced November 29, 2011)
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Conservative Allocation Fund (commenced May 4, 2012)
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Growth Allocation Fund (commenced May 4, 2012)
Nuveen Intelligent Risk Moderate Allocation Fund (commenced May 4, 2012)
Nuveen Multi-Manager Large-Cap Value Fund, formerly called Nuveen Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Equity Income Fund (commenced September 2009)
Nuveen NWQ Large-Cap Value Fund ( commenced December 2006 )
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund (commenced December 2002)
Nuveen NWQ Small/Mid-Cap Value Fund ( commenced December 2006 )
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund (commenced December 2004)
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund, formerly called Nuveen NWQ Value Opportunities Fund ( commenced December 2004 )
Nuveen Conservative Allocation Fund
(changed name July 7, 2008), formerly called Nuveen Balanced
Municipal and Stock Fund,
(reorganized into Nuveen Strategy Conservative Allocation Fund-January 20, 2012)
Nuveen Enhanced Core Equity Fund
(commenced November 2007, liquidated May 2011)
Nuveen Enhanced Mid-Cap Fund
(commenced November 2007, liquidated May 2011)
Nuveen Enhanced Core Equity Plus Fund
(commenced December 2008, liquidated December 4, 2009)
Nuveen European Value Fund
(merged into International Fund 2003)
Nuveen Growth Allocation Fund
(changed name August 1, 2008), formerly, Nuveen Global Value Fund (changed name March
2008), formerly called Nuveen NWQ Global Value Fund (changed name October 2007),
(commenced December 2004, liquidated October 2011)
Nuveen Moderate Allocation Fund
(changed name July 7, 2008), formerly called Nuveen Balanced Stock and Bond Fund,
(reorganized into Nuveen Strategy Balanced Allocation
Fund-January 20, 2012)
Nuveen Investment Trust II:
Nuveen Santa Barbara Dividend Growth Fund (commenced April 2006)
Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Dividend Growth Fund (commenced June 2012)
Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Growth Fund (commenced April 2009) ( changed name August, 2011 ), formerly, Nuveen Santa Barbara Global Equity Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth Fund (commenced April 2006)
Nuveen Santa Barbara International Dividend Growth Fund (commenced June 2012)
Nuveen Santa Barbara International Growth Fund (commenced April 2009) (changed name June, 2011), formerly, Nuveen Santa Barbara International Equity Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Long/Short Equity Fund (commenced December 2008) (changed name November 15, 2011) formerly, Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth Plus Fund
1
Nuveen Symphony International Equity Fund (commenced May 2008)
Nuveen Symphony Large-Cap Growth Fund (commenced December 2006)
Nuveen Symphony Mid-Cap Core Fund (commenced May 2006)
Nuveen Symphony Optimized Alpha Fund (commenced September 2007)
Nuveen Tradewinds Emerging Markets Fund (commenced December 2008)
Nuveen Tradewinds Global All-Cap Fund, formerly called Nuveen NWQ Global All-Cap Fund (commenced March 2006)
Nuveen Tradewinds Global Resources Fund (commenced December 2006)
Nuveen Tradewinds International Value Fund, formerly called Nuveen NWQ International Value Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Japan Fund (commenced December 2008)
Nuveen Tradewinds Small-Cap Opportunities Fund (commenced September 2011)
Nuveen Winslow Large-Cap Growth Fund (commenced May 2009)
Nuveen Innovation Fund
(merged into Rittenhouse Growth Fund July 2003)
Nuveen Rittenhouse Growth Fund
(
merged into Santa Barbara Dividend Growth June 2009)
Nuveen Santa Barbara EcoLogic Equity Fund
(commenced December 2008) (liquidated March 24, 2011)
Nuveen Santa Barbara Strategic Growth Fund
(changed name August, 2009), formerly, Nuveen Rittenhouse Strategic Growth Fund
(commenced November 2007, liquidated September 30,
2010)
Nuveen Santa Barbara Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(changed name August, 2009), formerly, Nuveen Rittenhouse
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(commenced November 2007, liquidated September 30, 2010)
Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth
Opportunities Fund
(commenced April 2006, liquidated March 2010)
Nuveen Symphony All-Cap Core
Fund
(commenced May 2006, liquidated March 2010)
Nuveen Symphony Large-Cap Value Fund
(commenced May 2006, liquidated September 2012)
Nuveen Symphony Small-Mid Cap Core Fund
(commenced
May 2006, liquidated September 2012)
Nuveen Tradewinds Global All-Cap Plus Fund
(commenced December
2008, liquidated May 2012)
Nuveen Tradewinds Global Flexible Allocation Fund
(commenced May 2010,
liquidated June 27, 2012)
2
Nuveen Investment Trust III
Nuveen Symphony Credit Opportunities Fund ( commenced April, 2010 )
Nuveen Symphony Floating Rate Income Fund ( commenced May, 2011 )
Nuveen High Yield Bond Fund
(commenced
December 2004) (reorganized into Nuveen High Income Bond Fund-November 4, 2011)
Nuveen Income Fund
(closed and liquidated 2001)
Nuveen Multi-Strategy Core Bond Fund
, formerly called Nuveen Multi-Strategy
Income Fund
(name changed January 29, 2010
, formerly called Nuveen Core Bond Fund
(name changed August 1, 2007), (commenced December 2004) (reorganized into Nuveen Total Return Bond Fund-November 4, 2011)
Nuveen Short Duration Bond Fund
(commenced December 2004) (reorganized into Nuveen Short Term Bond
Fund-November 18, 2011)
Nuveen Investment Trust V
Nuveen NWQ Flexible Income Fund, formerly called Nuveen NWQ Preferred Securities Fund (commenced December 2009) (name changed March 11, 2012)
Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund (commenced December 2006)
Nuveen Gresham Diversified Commodity Strategy Fund ( commenced July, 2012 )
Nuveen Gresham Long/Short Commodity Strategy Fund ( commenced July, 2012 )
3
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST II
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST III
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST V
N UVEEN M UNICIPAL T RUST
N UVEEN M ULTISTATE T RUST I
N UVEEN M ULTISTATE T RUST II
N UVEEN M ULTISTATE T RUST III
N UVEEN M ULTISTATE T RUST IV
F IRST A MERICAN S TRATEGY F UNDS , I NC . 1
F IRST A MERICAN I NVESTMENT F UNDS , I NC . 2
M ULTIPLE C LASS P LAN
A DOPTED P URSUANT TO R ULE 18f-3
(Most recently amended January 19, 2011)
W HEREAS , each of Nuveen Investment Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust II, Nuveen Investment Trust III, Nuveen Investment Trust IV, Nuveen Investment Trust V, Nuveen Municipal Trust, Nuveen Multistate Trust I, Nuveen Multistate Trust II, Nuveen Multistate Trust III and Nuveen Multistate Trust IV, each a Massachusetts business trust (each, a Trust ), and First American Strategy Funds, Inc. and First American Investment Funds, Inc., each a Maryland business corporation (each a Corporation and together with each Trust, each an Issuer ), engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act );
W HEREAS , each Issuer is authorized to and does issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, with the shares of each such series representing the interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets (the Issuers series together with all other such series subsequently established by an Issuer being referred to herein individually as a Fund and collectively as the Funds );
W HEREAS , each Issuer is authorized to and has divided the shares of each Fund into separate classes as designated in the Issuers Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable; and
1 |
To be renamed Nuveen Strategy Funds, Inc. effective April 1, 2011. |
2 |
To be renamed Nuveen Investment Funds, Inc. effective April 1, 2011. |
1 | Enclosure | (2) |
W HEREAS , the Board of each Issuer as a whole, and the Trustees/Directors who are not interested persons of the Issuer (as defined in the Act) (the Non-Interested Members ), after having been furnished and having evaluated information reasonably necessary to evaluate this Multiple Class Plan (the Plan ), have determined in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment that the Plan is in the best interests of each class of each Fund individually, and each Fund and the Issuer as a whole.
N OW , T HEREFORE , each Issuer hereby adopts this Plan, as amended as of the date listed above, in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the Act:
Section 1. Class Differences. Each class of shares of a Fund shall represent interests in the same portfolio of investments of that Fund and, except as otherwise set forth in this Plan and the other documents incorporated by reference herein, shall differ solely with respect to: (i) distribution, service and other charges and expenses as provided for herein; (ii) the exclusive right of each class of shares to vote on matters submitted to shareholders that relate solely to that class or for which the interests of one class differ from the interests of another class or classes; (iii) such differences relating to eligible investors as may be set forth in the statutory and summary prospectuses and statement of additional information of each Fund, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time; (iv) the designation of each class of shares; and (v) conversion features.
Section 2. Attributes of Share Classes. The attributes of each existing share class of each of the Funds, with respect to distribution arrangements, shareholder services, contingent deferred sales charges, and conversion and exchange options shall be as set forth in the following materials, which materials are herein incorporated by reference:
1. The statutory and summary prospectuses of each respective Fund in the form most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC );
2. The statement of additional information of each respective Fund in the form most recently filed with the SEC;
3. The Plan of Distribution and Service as most recently amended with respect to Nuveen Investment Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust II, Nuveen Investment Trust III, Nuveen Investment Trust IV and Nuveen Investment Trust V; the Plan of Distribution and Service Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 as most recently amended with respect to Nuveen Municipal Trust, Nuveen Multistate Trust I, Nuveen Multistate Trust II, Nuveen Multistate Trust III and Nuveen Multistate Trust IV; the Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan effective January 18, 2011 with respect to First American Investment Funds, Inc.; and the Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan effective January 18, 2011 with respect to First American Strategy Funds, Inc. (collectively the Distribution and Service Plans ).
- 2 -
Section 3. Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses.
(a) Investment Income, and Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses. The daily investment income, and realized and unrealized gains and losses, of a Fund will be allocated to each class of shares based on each class relative percentage of the total value of shares outstanding of the Funds at the beginning of the day, after such net assets are adjusted for the prior days capital share transactions.
(b) Fund-Level Expenses. Expenses that are attributable to a Fund, but not a particular class thereof ( Fund-level expenses ), will be allocated to each class of shares based on each class relative percentage of the total value of shares outstanding of the Fund at the beginning of the day, after such net assets are adjusted for the prior days capital share transactions. Fund-level expenses include fees for services that are received equally by the classes under the same fee arrangement. All expenses attributable to a Fund that are not class-level expenses (as defined below) shall be Fund-level expenses, including but not limited to transfer agency fees and expenses, share registration expenses, and shareholder reporting expenses.
(c) Class-Level Expenses. Expenses that are directly attributable to a particular class of shares, including the expenses relating to the distribution of a class shares, or to services provided to the shareholders of a class, as set forth in Section 2 of this Plan, will be incurred by that class of shares. Class-level expenses include expenses for services that are unique to a class of shares in either form or amount. Class-level expenses shall include, but not be limited to, distribution and service fees charged pursuant to the Distribution and Service Plans (collectively, 12b-1 fees ), expenses associated with the addition of share classes to an Issuer (to the extent that the expenses were not fully accrued prior to the issuance of the new classes of shares), expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares, litigation or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares, directors fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares, and accounting expenses relating to a specific class of shares.
(d) Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements. On a daily basis, if the Fund-level expenses and the class-level expenses (not including 12b-1 fees) exceed the daily expense cap in effect for a Fund, an appropriate waiver/reimbursement will be made to the Fund. The amount of such reimbursement to each class will be in an amount such that the expenses of the class with the highest expense ratio (excluding 12b-1 fees) will be equal to the daily expense cap after reimbursement. The expense reimbursement will be allocated to each class of shares based on each class relative percentage of the total value of shares outstanding of the Fund at the beginning of the day, after such net assets are adjusted for the prior days capital share transactions.
- 3 -
Section 4. Exchange Privilege. Shares of a class of a Fund may be exchanged only for shares of the same class of another Fund, except as otherwise set forth in the statutory and summary prospectuses and statement of additional information of each Fund, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
Section 5. Term and Termination.
(a) The Funds. This Plan shall become effective with respect to each Issuer on the date hereof, and shall continue in effect with respect to each class of shares designated in the Issuers Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, until terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof.
(b) Additional Funds or Classes. This Plan shall become effective with respect to any class of shares not currently designated in the Issuers Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, and with respect to each additional Fund or class thereof established by an Issuer after the date hereof and made subject to this Plan upon commencement of the initial public offering thereof (provided that the Plan has previously been approved with respect to such additional Fund or class by votes of a majority of both (i) the members of the Board of an Issuer, as a whole, and (ii) the Non-Interested Members, cast at a meeting held before the initial public offering of such additional Fund or classes thereof), and shall continue in effect with respect to each such additional Fund or class until terminated in accordance with provisions of Section 5(c) hereof.
(c) Termination. This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any Issuer or any Fund or class thereof, as the case may be, by vote of a majority of both (i) the members of the Board of an Issuer, as a whole, and (ii) the Non-Interested Members. The Plan may remain in effect with respect to a particular Issuer or any Fund or class thereof even if it has been terminated in accordance with this Section 5(c) with respect to any other Issuer or Fund or class thereof.
Section 6. Subsequent Issuers. The parties hereto intend that any open-end investment company established subsequent to the date set forth below for which Nuveen Fund Advisors, Inc. acts as investment adviser (each a Future Issuer ), will be covered by the terms and conditions of this Plan, provided that the Board of such Future Issuer as a whole, and the Non-Interested Members of such Future Issuer, after having been furnished and having evaluated information reasonably necessary to evaluate the Plan, have determined in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment that the Plan is in the best interests of each class of each Fund of such Future Issuer individually, and each Fund of such Future Issuer and such Future Issuer as a whole.
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Section 7. Amendments.
(a) General. Except as set forth below, any material amendment to this Plan affecting an Issuer or Fund or class thereof shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of both the members of the Board of that Issuer, as a whole, and the Non-Interested Members that the amendment is in the best interests of each class of each Issuer individually and each Fund as a whole.
(b) Future Issuers. Any amendment to the Plan solely for the purpose of adding a Future Issuer as a party hereto in accordance with Section 6 will not require any action by the Board of each Issuer.
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