Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

or

 

¨      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 000-25131

 

 

BLUCORA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   91-1718107

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

601 108th Avenue NE, Suite 1200

Bellevue, Washington

  98004
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (425) 201-6100

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     x   Yes     ¨   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     x   Yes     ¨   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     ¨   Yes     x   No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at

October 26, 2012

Common Stock, Par Value $0.0001

  40,743,534

 

 

 


Table of Contents

BLUCORA, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements      3   
   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011      3   
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     4   
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     5   
   Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      6   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      17   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      29   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      30   
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      30   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      30   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      42   

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      42   

Item 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      42   

Item 5.

   Other Information      42   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      42   

Signatures

        43   


Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. —Financial Statements

BLUCORA, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data and par value)

 

     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 96,407      $ 81,897   

Short-term investments, available-for-sale

     54,010        211,654   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $23 and $10

     35,243        25,019   

Other receivables, net

     1,274        542   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net

     4,514        1,958   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     191,448        321,070   

Property and equipment, net

     6,587        5,277   

Goodwill

     230,980        44,815   

Other intangible assets, net

     137,959        1,315   

Deferred tax asset, net

     19,369        19,102   

Other long-term assets

     4,382        3,560   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 590,725      $ 395,139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

     36,954      $ 28,947   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     12,372        10,250   

Short-term portion of long-term debt, net of discount of $142 and $0

     2,233        —     

Derivative instruments

     10,951        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     62,510        39,197   

Long-term liabilities:

    

Long-term debt, net of discount of $517 and $0

     71,604        —     

Deferred tax liability

     48,149        21   

Other long-term liabilities

     2,205        816   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     121,958        837   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     184,468        40,034   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, par value, $0.0001— authorized, 900,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 40,633,000 and 39,533,570 shares

     4        4   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,386,741        1,353,971   

Accumulated deficit

     (980,196     (998,902

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (292     32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     406,257        355,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 590,725      $ 395,139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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BLUCORA, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenues:

   $ 92,870      $ 56,257      $ 309,449      $ 162,199   

Cost of sales (includes amortization of acquired intangible assets of $2,014, $518, $5,605, and $2,248)

     69,973        38,755        193,747        108,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     22,897        17,502        115,702        54,191   

Expenses and other income:

        

Engineering and technology

     2,410        1,806        7,431        5,254   

Sales and marketing

     7,741        4,888        36,053        16,757   

General and administrative

     5,283        6,513        21,705        16,643   

Depreciation

     560        475        1,627        1,689   

Amortization of intangible assets

     3,169        —          8,450        —     

Other loss, net

     5,196        456        7,681        274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses and other loss

     24,359        14,138        82,947        40,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (1,462     3,364        32,755        13,574   

Income tax expense

     (936     (1,289     (14,049     (4,927
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (2,398     2,075        18,706        8,647   

Discontinued operations:

        

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —          —          —          (2,253

Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —          —          —          (7,674
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,398   $ 2,075      $ 18,706      $ (1,280
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share—Basic

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (0.06   $ 0.05      $ 0.47      $ 0.23   

Loss from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          (0.06

Loss on sale of discontinued operations

     —          —          —          (0.20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.06   $ 0.05      $ 0.47      $ (0.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing basic income (loss) per share

     40,511        38,568        40,108        37,451   

Income (loss) per share—Diluted

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (0.06   $ 0.05      $ 0.45      $ 0.23   

Loss from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          (0.06

Loss on sale of discontinued operations

     —          —          —          (0.20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.06   $ 0.05      $ 0.45      $ (0.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing diluted income (loss) per share

     40,511        39,158        41,425        38,131   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,398   $ 2,075      $ 18,706      $ (1,280

Unrealized gain on investments, available-for-sale

     9        17        —          28   

Unrealized loss on derivative instrument

     (20     —          (298     —     

Reclassification adjustment for realized gain on investments, available-for-sale, net, included in net income

     —          —          (26     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (11     17        (324     28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (2,409   $ 2,092      $ 18,382      $ (1,252
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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BLUCORA, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 18,706      $ (1,280

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Loss from sale of discontinued operations

     —          7,674   

Loss from discontinued operations

     —          2,253   

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets

     16,950        6,190   

Stock-based compensation

     6,637        4,488   

Warrant-related stock-based compensation

     4,286        1,932   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity

     (20,882     —     

Deferred income taxes

     (7,398     2   

Unrealized amortization of premium on investments, net

     (335     285   

Amortization of debt origination costs

     746        —     

Accretion of debt discount

     294        —     

Loss on derivative instrument

     4,274        —     

Earn-out contingent liability adjustments

     —          2,000   

Gain on resolution of contingent liability

     —          (1,500

Other

     (21     (8

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (907     (882

Other receivables

     504        (1,118

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     705        849   

Deferred tax assets and other long-term assets

     (612     (150

Accounts payable

     (2,344     5,981   

Accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities

     18,357        (13,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

     38,960        13,056   

Investing activities:

    

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

     (279,386     —     

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,776     (2,507

Change in restricted cash

     168        409   

Proceeds from sales of investments

     184,934        —     

Proceeds from maturities of investments

     32,125        83,141   

Purchases of investments

     (59,076     (204,777
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities of continuing operations

     (124,011     (123,734

Financing activities:

    

Proceeds from loan, net of debt issuance costs of $2,343 and debt discount of $953

     96,704        —     

Repayment of debt

     (25,504     —     

Excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity

     20,882        —     

Proceeds from stock option exercises

     7,812        16,287   

Proceeds from issuance of stock through employee stock purchase plan

     601        377   

Tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock units

     (934     (1,388

Earn-out payments for business acquisitions

     —          (423

Repayment of capital lease obligation

     —          (221

Proceeds from sale of common stock

     —          7,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations

     99,561        21,632   

Discontinued operations:

    

Net cash used by operating activities of discontinued operations

     —          (6,156

Net cash used by investing activities of discontinued operations

     —          (638
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by discontinued operations

     —          (6,794
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     14,510        (95,840

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of period

     81,897        155,645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 96,407      $ 59,805   

Non-cash items:

    

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

    

Contingent earn-out consideration from acquisition

     —          (2,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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BLUCORA, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. The Company and Basis of Presentation

Description of the business:  Blucora, Inc. (the “ Company ” or “ Blucora ”) operates two primary businesses: an internet search business and an online tax preparation business. The Company’s search business, InfoSpace, consists primarily of a B2B offering that provides our search technology, aggregated content, and services to our distribution partners. The search business also offers search services directly to consumers through our own internet search properties. The tax preparation business consists of the operations of the TaxACT tax preparation software and online service business that the Company acquired on January 31, 2012.

The InfoSpace search business primarily offers search services through the web properties of its distribution partners, which are generally private-labeled and customized to address the unique requirements of each distribution partner. The search business also distributes aggregated search content through its own websites, such as Dogpile.com and WebCrawler.com. The search business does not generate its own search content, but instead aggregates search content from a number of content providers. Some of these content providers, such as Google and Yahoo!, pay the Company to distribute their content, and those providers are referred to as Search Customers.

On January 31, 2012, the Company acquired TaxACT Holdings, Inc. (“ TaxACT Holdings ”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, 2 nd Story Software, Inc. (“ 2 nd Story ”), which operates the TaxACT tax preparation online service and software business. The TaxACT business consists of an online tax preparation service for individuals, tax preparation software for individuals and professional tax preparers, and ancillary services. The majority of the TaxACT business’s revenue is generated by the online service at www.taxact.com. As a highly seasonal business, almost all of the TaxACT revenue is generated in the first four months of the calendar year.

As a result of the acquisition of the TaxACT business, the Company has determined that it has two reporting segments: Search and Tax Preparation. The Search segment is the InfoSpace business and the Tax Preparation segment is the TaxACT business. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the Company uses the term “search” to represent search services and uses the term “tax preparation” to represent services and products sold through the TaxACT business (see “Note 12: Segment Information”).

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s critical accounting policies and methodologies during the third quarter of 2012 include those described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, along with those presented below.

Tax Preparation Revenue Recognition : The Company derives revenue from the sale of tax preparation online services, ancillary service offerings, tax preparation packaged software products, and multiple elements arrangements that may include a combination of these items. Ancillary service offerings include tax preparation support services, data archive services, bank or reloadable pre-paid debit card services, and e-filing services. These revenues are recorded in the Tax Preparation segment. The Company recognizes revenue for the Tax Preparation segment when all four revenue recognition criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the Company has delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is probable. Determining whether and when these criteria have been satisfied involves exercising judgment and using estimates and assumptions that can have an impact on the timing and amount of revenue that the Company recognizes.

The Company’s service revenue consists primarily of hosted tax preparation online services, tax preparation support services, data archive services, and e-filing services. The Company recognizes revenue from these services as the services are performed and the four revenue recognition criteria described above are met.

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its packaged software products when legal title transfers. This is generally when its customers download products from the Web or when the products ship.

The bank or reloadable prepaid debit card services are offered to taxpayers as an option to receive their tax refunds in the form of a prepaid bank card or to have the fees for the product and/or services purchased by the customers deducted from their refunds. Revenue for this fee is recognized when the four revenue recognition criteria described above are met; for some arrangements that is upon filing and for other arrangements that is upon cash receipt.

For products and/or services that consist of multiple elements, the Company must: (1) determine whether and when each element has been delivered; (2) determine the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) of fair value if VSOE is not available, and estimated selling price (“ESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available; and (3) allocate the total price among the various elements based on the relative selling price method. Once the Company has allocated the total price among the various elements, it recognizes revenue when the revenue recognition criteria described above are met for each element.

 

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VSOE generally exists when the Company sells the deliverable separately and is normally able to establish VSOE for all deliverables in these multiple element arrangements; however, in certain limited instances VSOE cannot be established. This may be because the Company infrequently sells each element separately, or has a limited sales history. When VSOE cannot be established the Company attempts to establish a selling price for each element based on TPE. TPE is determined based on competitor prices for similar deliverables when sold separately. When the Company is unable to establish selling price using VSOE or TPE, it uses ESP in its allocation of arrangement consideration. ESP is the estimated price at which the Company would sell a product or service if it were sold on a stand-alone basis. The Company determines ESP for a product or service by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to, historical stand-alone sales, pricing practices, market conditions, competitive landscape, internal costs, and gross margin objectives.

In some situations, the Company receives advance payments from its customers. The Company defers revenue associated with these advance payments and recognizes the allocated consideration for each element when the Company ships the products or performs the services, as appropriate. Advance payments related to data archive services are deferred and recognized over the related contractual term.

 

Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discount : Debt issuance costs and debt discounts are deferred and amortized as interest expense under the effective interest method over the contractual term of the related debt, adjusted for prepayments.

 

Hedging: The Company uses a derivative financial instrument in the form of an interest rate swap agreement for the purpose of minimizing exposure to changes in interest rates. This swap agreement is accounted for as a cash flow hedge and changes in the fair value of the hedge instrument are included in other comprehensive income.

 

3. Acquisition

TaxACT Holdings. On January 31, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of TaxACT Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiary, 2 nd Story, which operates the TaxACT tax preparation software and online service business. The Company paid $287.5 million in cash for this acquisition, less certain transaction expenses, and subject to certain specified working capital adjustments. The acquisition of the TaxACT business was funded from the Company’s cash reserves and from the net proceeds of a $105 million credit facility (of which $100 million was drawn). See Note 9 for further discussion of the credit facility. The acquisition was intended to diversify the Company’s business model and expand its operations. Under the acquisition method, assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Preliminary valuations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value  

Tangible assets acquired

   $ 21,666   

Liabilities assumed

     15,898   
  

 

 

 

Identifiable net assets acquired

   $ 5,768   
  

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments to intangible assets

  

Customer relationships

   $ 101,400   

Proprietary technology

     29,800   

Trade name

     19,499   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of intangible assets acquired

   $ 150,699   
  

 

 

 

Purchase price:

  

Cash paid

   $ 287,500   

Less identifiable net assets acquired

     (5,768

Plus deferred tax liability related to intangible assets

     55,132   

Less fair value of intangible assets acquired

     (150,699
  

 

 

 

Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired, allocated to goodwill

   $ 186,165   
  

 

 

 

 

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The preliminary fair value determinations for assets acquired and liabilities assumed for this acquisition were based upon a preliminary valuation and certain of our estimates and assumptions are subject to change as we obtain additional information for our estimates in future periods. The primary areas of the acquisition accounting that are not yet finalized relate to income and non-income based taxes and the related indemnification assets. The Company recorded acquisition costs of $305,000 in 2011 and $18,000 and $1.1 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, which were recognized in general and administrative expenses. The Company incurred $2.3 million of debt origination costs related to the credit facility used to help fund the acquisition, which the Company plans to amortize to interest expense over the term of the credit facility. The Company did not assume any equity awards or plans from 2 nd Story. Following the completion of the acquisition, the Company issued 380,000 options and 167,000 RSUs to 2 nd Story’s employees as an incentive for future services and at levels consistent with other employee awards.

The Company’s estimates of the economic lives of the acquired assets are eight years for the customer relationships, four years for the proprietary technology, approximately three years for the personal property assets, and the trade name is estimated to have an indefinite-life. The Company plans to amortize the assets over their respective estimated lives. The goodwill and the trade name will be tested for impairment at least annually.

The gross contractual amount of trade accounts receivable acquired was $9.4 million, all of which has been collected. The Company recorded a fair value of $304,000 for deferred revenue associated with the TaxACT business’s data storage and retrieval service, which 2 nd Story, prior to the acquisition, had recorded at $5.1 million as of the acquisition date.

Since the acquisition date, the Company has included in its consolidated results the financial results of operations of the TaxACT business, which included total revenue of $60.9 million and a contribution to the Tax Preparation segment income of $32.5 million.

Pro Forma Financial Information of Acquisitions (unaudited)

The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of Blucora and 2 nd Story on a pro forma basis, as though they had been combined as of the beginning of each period presented. This pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma revenues and income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 combines the historical results of operations of the Company and 2 nd Story for the quarters ended September 30, 2011, June 30, 2011, and March 31, 2011, and combines the historical results of the Company for the quarters ended September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012, and March 31, 2012 with the results of 2 nd Story for the month ended January 31, 2012.

The following amounts are in thousands:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011      2012      2011  

Revenues

   $ 92,870      $ 58,261       $ 330,339       $ 238,776   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (2,398   $ 4,936       $ 22,999       $ 13,666   

 

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Goodwill

The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the ability to attract new customers and develop new technologies post acquisition, which do not qualify for separate recognition. The Company does not expect that any of the goodwill arising from the acquisition will be deductible for tax purposes. The following summarizes the Company’s goodwill activity in the first nine months of 2012 by segment (in thousands):

 

     Search      Tax Preparation      Total  

Goodwill – January 1, 2012

   $ 44,815       $ —         $ 44,815   

New acquisitions

     —           186,165         186,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill – September 30, 2012

   $ 44,815       $ 186,165       $ 230,980   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following summarizes the change in other indefinite-lived intangible assets in the first nine months of 2012 by segment (in thousands):

 

     Search      Tax Preparation      Total  

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets – January 1, 2012

   $ 283       $ —         $ 283   

New acquisitions

     —           19,499         19,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets – September 30, 2012

   $ 283       $ 19,499       $ 19,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4. Fair Value Measures

The Company measures its investments at fair value under accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States of America (“ GAAP ”). Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company measures its cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments, and derivative instruments at fair value. The cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments are valued within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy because the Company values its cash equivalents and marketable securities using alternative pricing sources utilizing market observable inputs. The Company classifies its interest rate swap derivative within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments. The Company classifies its warrant derivative within Level 3 because it is valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which has significant unobservable inputs. Those unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. This valuation requires significant judgment.

 

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Table of Contents

The fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands):

 

           Fair value measurements at the reporting date using  
     September 30, 2012     Quoted prices in
active markets
using identical assets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable
inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

         

Cash equivalents:

         

U.S. government securities

   $ 22,623      $ —         $ 22,623      $ —     

Money market and other funds

     24,201        —           24,201        —     

Commercial paper

     10,074        —           10,074        —     

Time deposits

     1,990        —           1,990        —     

Taxable municipal bonds

     3,052        —           3,052        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

     61,940        —           61,940        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

         

U.S. government securities

     27,264        —           27,264        —     

Commercial paper

     4,595        —           4,595        —     

Time deposits

     5,713        —           5,713        —     

Taxable municipal bonds

     16,438        —           16,438        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     54,010        —           54,010        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     115,950        —           115,950        —     

Liabilities

         

Derivative instruments

         

Warrant (see Note 6)

     (10,492     —           —          (10,492

Interest rate swap (see Note 9)

     (459     —           (459     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     (10,951     —           (459     (10,492
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets and liabilities at fair value

   $ 104,999      $ —         $ 115,491      $ (10,492
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
           Fair value measurements at the reporting date using  
     December 31, 2011     Quoted prices in
active markets

using identical assets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable
inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

         

Cash equivalents:

         

Money market funds

   $ 32,637      $ —         $ 32,637      $ —     

Commercial paper

     20,000        —           20,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

     52,637        —           52,637        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

         

U.S. government securities

     162,170        —           162,170        —     

Commercial paper

     49,484        —           49,484        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     211,654        —           211,654        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

   $ 264,291      $ —         $ 264,291      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maturity information was as follows for investments classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Gross unrealized
gains
     Gross unrealized
losses
    Fair
Value
 

Within one year

   $ 54,000       $ 14       $ (4   $ 54,010   

Greater than one year

     —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 54,000       $ 14       $ (4   $ 54,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Maturity information was as follows for investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Gross unrealized
gains
     Gross unrealized
losses
    Fair
Value
 

Within one year

   $ 211,622       $ 34       $ (2   $ 211,654   

Greater than one year

     —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 211,622       $ 34       $ (2   $ 211,654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and at December 31, 2011, the Company did not measure the fair value of any of its assets or liabilities other than cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments, and the derivative instruments. The Company’s management considers the carrying values of accounts receivable, other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities to approximate fair values primarily due to their short-term nature.

 

5. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):

 

     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

   $ 6      $ 32   

Unrealized loss on derivative instrument

     (298     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (292   $ 32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has included the following amounts for stock-based compensation expense, including the cost related to restricted stock units ( “RSUs ”), stock options, and market stock units (“ MSUs ,” a form of share price performance-based restricted stock unit) granted under the Company’s equity award plans including the Company’s employee stock purchase plan (“ ESPP ”) and the warrant issued in August 2011 (the “ Warrant ”) (for further information, see “Note 5: Stockholders’ Equity,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011), in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Services cost of sales

   $ 183       $ 37       $ 331       $ 234   

Engineering and technology

     332         251         894         684   

Sales and marketing

     587         177         1,389         829   

General and administrative

     1,093         2,584         8,309         4,673   

Discontinued operations

     —           —           —           (159
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,195       $ 3,049       $ 10,923       $ 6,261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Excluded and capitalized as part of internal-use software

   $ 21       $ 44       $ 66       $ 197   

The stock based compensation expense for three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes $1.9 million fair value classified to general and administrative expenses for the Warrant issued in August 2011. The acquisition of the TaxACT business on January 31, 2012 fulfilled the Warrant agreement’s remaining performance condition and extended the Warrant’s expiration date. The extension of the Warrant’s term was a modification that resulted in a $4.3 million charge to stock-based compensation expense equal to the increase in the Warrant’s fair value and was recognized in general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2012. Additionally, subsequent to the modification, the Company treated the award as a derivative instrument, and the modification date fair value previously recognized in paid in capital was classified as a current liability. The Warrant’s fair value will be determined each reporting period until settled, with gains or losses related to the change in fair value recorded in other income (loss), net. The Company recorded a loss in other loss, net of $4.3 million from derivative instruments relating to the Warrant in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company recorded $8.6 million in total expense relating to the modification and change in fair value for the Warrant for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

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In October 2011, the Company granted 200,000 stock options to a non-employee consultant who performed acquisition-related activities, and the award’s vesting was predicated on completing a “qualified acquisition” under the terms of the award. As a qualified acquisition did not occur in 2011, no expense was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2011. The expense for that award was recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 due to the completion of the acquisition of the TaxACT business on January 31, 2012, which constituted a qualifying acquisition. The vesting of the award resulted in a charge of $903,000 to stock-based compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and was classified to general and administrative expenses.

The total intrinsic value and net shares issued for RSUs vested, MSUs vested, options exercised, and shares purchased pursuant to the ESPP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     Intrinsic
value
     Net shares
issued
     Intrinsic
value
     Net shares
issued
     Intrinsic
value
     Net shares
issued
     Intrinsic
value
     Net shares
issued
 

RSUs vested

   $ 356         18       $ 857         67       $ 3,258         191       $ 4,598         362   

MSUs vested

     —           —           —           —           511         30         —           —     

Options exercised

     1,335         243         814         504         2,832         817         2,300         2,053   

Shares purchased pursuant to ESPP

     178         38         58         24         277         62         100         54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,869         299       $ 1,729         595       $ 6,878         1,100       $ 6,998         2,469   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

To determine the stock-based compensation expense or derivative gain or loss that was recognized with respect to RSUs, the Warrant, and stock options in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company used the fair value at date of grant for RSUs, the Monte Carlo valuation method for the market stock unit grants, and the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model for employee and non-employee stock option grants and the Warrant, basing expected volatility on historical volatility adjusted for special dividends for all awards. The following weighted-average inputs were used for stock option grants and the Warrant:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Employee stock option grants:

        

Risk-free interest rate

     0.38     0.64     0.47     1.05

Expected dividend yield

     0     0     0     0

Expected volatility

     44     46     44     47

Expected life

     3.3 years        3.3 years        3.1 years        3.0 years   

Non-employee stock option grant:

        

Risk-free interest rate

     —          —          0.26     —     

Expected dividend yield

     —          —          0     —     

Expected volatility

     —          —          38-41     —     

Expected remaining life

     —          —          1.6 – 2.2 years        —     

Market stock unit grants:

        

Risk-free interest rate

     —          0.15     —          0.15

Blucora expected dividend yield

     —          0     —          0

iShares Russell 2000 Index expected dividend yield

     —          1.08     —          1.08

Blucora closing stock price

     —        $ 8.74        —        $ 8.74   

iShares Russell 2000 Index closing price

     —        $ 82.29        —        $ 82.29   

Blucora expected volatility

     —          37.4     —          37.4

iShares Russell 2000 Index expected volatility

     —          20.3     —          20.3

Measurement period

     —          1.0 years        —          1.0 years   

Warrant grant:

        

Risk-free interest rate

     0.68     0.46     0.68% -0.89     0.46

Expected dividend yield

     0     0     0     0

Expected volatility

     47     39     46 – 48     39

Remaining contractual term

     4.9 years        2.0 years        5.4 - 4.9 years        2.0 years   

 

7. Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the

 

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Table of Contents

number of potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and the Warrant and vesting of unvested RSUs and MSUs, using the treasury stock method. Performance-based stock options for which performance has not yet been achieved are excluded from the calculation of potentially dilutive shares. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is antidilutive. The treasury stock method calculates the dilutive effect for awards with an exercise price less than the average stock price during the period presented (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

     40,511         38,568         40,108         37,451   

Dilutive stock options, RSUs, MSUs, and the Warrant

     —           590         1,317         680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

     40,511         39,158         41,425         38,131   

Antidilutive awards with an exercise price less than the average price during the applicable period excluded from dilutive share calculation

     26         1,145         246         788   

Outstanding awards with an exercise price greater than the average price during the applicable period not included in dilutive share calculation

     655         3,046         848         3,057   

Outstanding awards with performance conditions not completed during the applicable period not included in dilutive share calculation

     190         —           157         —     

Outstanding awards excluded from dilutive share calculation due to anti-dilutive effect of a loss from continuing operations

     5,000         —           —           —     

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company’s contractual commitments changed from the commitments and obligations disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to the acquisition of the TaxACT business and signing of a new office lease on July 19, 2012. The Company’s contractual commitments are as follows for the remainder of 2012 as of September 30, 2012, and for the following years ending December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2012     2013     2014      2015      2016      2017      Thereafter      Total  

Operating lease commitments

   $ 497      $ 1,520      $ 1,149       $ 1,186       $ 1,222       $ 1,259       $ 3,649       $ 10,482   

Less sublease income

     (22     (36     —           —           —           —           —           (58
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net lease payments required

     475        1,484        1,149         1,186       $ 1,222         1,259         3,649         10,424   

Purchase commitments

     488        882        300         142         92         61         —           1,965   

Debt commitments

     —          4,750        9,500         13,062         14,250         32,934         —           74,496   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 963      $ 7,116      $ 10,949       $ 14,390       $ 15,564       $ 34,254       $ 3,649       $ 86,885   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Litigation

From time to time the Company is subject to various legal proceedings or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters with certainty, the Company’s management does not believe that the disposition of these ordinary course matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

9. Debt

On January 31, 2012 in conjunction with closing the Company’s acquisition of the TaxACT business, 2 nd Story entered into an agreement with a syndicate of lenders for a $105 million credit facility. 2 nd Story’s obligations under the credit agreement are guaranteed by TaxACT Holdings, a direct subsidiary of the Company and the direct parent of 2 nd Story, and are secured by the assets of the TaxACT business and the 2 nd Story equity owned by TaxACT Holdings. Under this credit agreement, 2 nd Story borrowed $95 million of term debt and has access to various forms of revolving debt. Subject to certain limitations, the amount of revolving debt available to 2 nd Story through this credit agreement is $10 million, of which $5 million was borrowed under the agreement.

The $95 million term loan requires quarterly principal payments and matures on January 31, 2017. The interest rate on amounts borrowed under the term loan and the revolving loan is variable and payable as of the end of each interest period or, if

 

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Table of Contents

more frequent, quarterly, based upon, at the election of 2 nd Story, the Alternate Base Rate or the LIBOR Rate, plus the Applicable Margin (as such terms are defined in the credit agreement). The Applicable Margin is dependent on the consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of TaxACT Holdings and ranges from 2.0% to 3.5% for borrowings tied to the Alternative Base Rate and 3.0% to 4.5% for borrowings tied to the LIBOR Rate.

A portion of any excess cash flows, as the term is defined in the credit agreement, must be used to make a mandatory prepayment on the term loan within ninety days of June 30, 2013 and thereafter within 90 days of June 30 th in succeeding years in the event that the leverage ratio is more than two-to-one on June 30 th of that year. 2 nd Story made a mandatory principal prepayment of $504,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2012 based upon excess cash flows. Amounts outstanding under the term loan may be prepaid without penalty. On February 10, 2012, 2 nd Story repaid the $5 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility. On March 13, 2012 and May 1, 2012, 2 nd Story prepaid $20 million, in two equal payments, of the balance outstanding under the term loan. The remaining amount of debt outstanding under the term loan as of September 30, 2012 was $74.5 million. The credit agreement covenants limit 2 nd Story and its parent, TaxACT Holdings, from, in certain circumstances, incurring additional indebtedness, incurring liens, paying dividends to the Company, making capital expenditures over stipulated maximums, allowing the consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) to exceed stipulated levels over the debt term, and allowing the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than stipulated levels.

Additionally, the Company was required to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk associated with the term debt 90 days after its inception, and that requirement was met on May 1, 2012 by the purchase of an interest rate swap with a financial institution which fixed the LIBOR Rate portion at 0.85% for $37.5 million of the amount outstanding under the term loan. The swap’s terms are scheduled to fix the interest rate on a declining amount outstanding under the term loan, approximating half of the debt balance, until the credit agreement’s termination on January 31, 2017.

 

10. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the interest rate swap purchased by 2 nd Story, as further described in Note 9, was intended to reduce the risk that the Company’s cash flows and earnings will be adversely affected by interest rate fluctuations. The Company recognizes derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The Company records changes in the fair value of the derivatives as gains or losses in the unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income in other loss (income), net, or to accumulated other comprehensive income in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

The fair values of outstanding derivative instruments were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Balance sheet location    Fair value of derivative
instruments
 
        As of
September 30,
2012
     As of
December 31,
2011
 

Derivative liabilities

        

Derivative designated as a hedging instrument:

        

Interest rate contract (interest rate swap)

   Current liabilities -
derivative instruments
   $ 459       $ —     

Derivative not designated as a hedging instrument:

        

Equity contract (the Warrant)

   Current liabilities -
derivative instruments
     10,492         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

      $ 10,951       $ —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The derivative instrument in a hedging relationship had no effect on income for any and all periods presented.

The effect of the derivative instrument not designated as hedging instruments on income is summarized below (in thousands):

 

            Losses recognized in other loss, net  
       Location      Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 

Derivative not designated as hedging instrument

          2012      2011      2012      2011  

Equity contract (the Warrant)

    
 
Derivative
instruments
  
  
   $ 4,335       $ —         $ 4,274       $ —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
11. Income Taxes

The Company provides income taxes for the various jurisdictions in which it operates. The income tax expense or benefit reflects the income tax effects of financial reporting income, permanent differences between financial reporting income and taxable income, and the effects of the change in the valuation allowance applied to its deferred tax assets. At the end of each quarterly reporting period, the Company estimates the income, permanent differences, changes in the deferred tax assets and the related change to its valuation allowance, and the effective income tax rate that it expects for the full year.

Each quarterly reporting period, the Company applies the expected effective income tax rate to financial reporting income recorded in its financial statements on a year-to-date basis and records the change in expected income taxes as income tax expense or benefit. The Company reflects the tax effect of any tax law changes and certain other discrete events in the period in which they occur.

The expected annual effective tax rate may vary during each quarterly reporting period due to a number of factors, including the effects from any forecasted permanent differences between financial reporting and tax reporting, enactment of tax legislation in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, and certain other discrete events.

As discussed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company has a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of net operating losses that arose from excess tax benefits for stock-based compensation. The Company currently provides a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of its deferred tax assets, will not be realized.

The Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $1.0 million and $14.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $1.3 million and $4.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, income tax expense differed from the taxes at the statutory rates primarily due to the non-deductible loss on the derivative and to non-deductible stock compensation. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, income tax expense did not significantly differ from the taxes at the statutory rates.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, there were no material changes to the unrecognized tax benefits, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized, the amount of interest and penalties recognized in connection with the unrecognized tax benefits, and the tax years that remain subject to examination. The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.

 

12. Segment Information

The Company changed its operational structure as a result of the January 2012 acquisition of the TaxACT business. The Search segment is the InfoSpace business and the Tax Preparation segment is the TaxACT business. The Company’s chief executive officer is its chief operating decision maker and reviews financial information presented on a disaggregated basis. This information is used for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.

The Company presents revenue and cost of sales for each of the two segments. Search segment cost of sales consists primarily of revenue sharing arrangements with the Company’s distribution partners and usage-based content fees. Tax Preparation segment cost of sales consists primarily of royalties, payment processing fees for customer transactions, and bank service fees.

The Company does not allocate certain general, administrative, and overhead costs, or stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, other loss (income), net, income tax expense, or results from discontinued operations to the reportable segments. Such amounts are reflected in the table below under the heading “Corporate.” The Company does not account for, and does not report to management, its assets or capital expenditures by segment other than goodwill and intangible assets used for impairment analysis purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

Information on reportable segments currently presented to the Company’s chief operating decision maker and a reconciliation to consolidated net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Search

        

Revenue

   $ 91,408      $ 56,257      $ 248,511      $ 162,199   

Cost of revenue

     65,203        36,329        176,545        99,031   

Operating expense

     9,849        9,119        27,159        29,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Search segment income

     16,356        10,809        44,807        33,438   

Search segment margin

     18     19     18     21

Tax Preparation

        

Revenue

     1,462        —          60,938        —     

Cost of revenue

     292        —          4,410        —     

Operating expense

     2,731        —          24,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Preparation segment income

     (1,561     —          32,528        —     

Tax Preparation segment margin

     (107 )%      —          53     —     

Total Segment

        

Total segment revenue

     92,870      $ 56,257        309,449      $ 162,199   

Total segment cost of revenue

     65,495        36,329        180,955        99,031   

Total segment operating expenses

     12,580        9,119        51,159        29,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment income

     14,795        10,809        77,335        33,438   

Total segment margin

     16     19     25     21

Corporate

        

Operating expense

     2,695        2,307        9,026        6,980   

Stock-based compensation

     2,195        3,049        10,923        6,420   

Depreciation

     988        1,115        2,895        3,942   

Amortization of intangible assets

     5,183        518        14,055        2,248   

Other loss, net

     5,196        456        7,681        274   

Income tax expense

     936        1,289        14,049        4,927   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          —          —          9,927   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate

     17,193        8,734        58,629        34,718   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,398   $ 2,075      $ 18,706      $ (1,280
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

13. Discontinued Operations

On June 22, 2011, the Company sold its Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc. The results of operations from the business are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Revenue, loss before taxes, income tax benefit, and loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended      Nine months ended  
     September 30, 2011      September 30, 2011  

Revenue from discontinued operations

   $ —         $ 16,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations before taxes

   $ —         $ (3,506

Income tax benefit

     —         $ 1,253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   $ —         $ (2,253
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of an income tax benefit of $5,092

   $ —         $ (7,674
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations includes previously unallocated depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, and other corporate expenses that were attributable to the e-commerce business.

 

14. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Changes to GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB ”) in the form of accounting standards updates (“ ASUs ”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all recent ASUs.

In July 2012, the FASB issued an ASU to simplify how entities test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment to improve consistency in impairment testing requirements among long-lived asset categories. The ASU permits an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. For assets for which this assessment concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, this ASU eliminates the requirement to perform quantitative impairment testing as outlined in the previously issued standards. The new guidance is effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2012. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to materially impact its consolidated condensed financial statements.

 

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Item 2.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: statements regarding projections of our future financial performance; trends in our businesses; our future business plans and growth strategy, including our plans to expand, develop, or acquire particular operations, businesses, or assets; and the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash generated from operating, investing, and financing activities for our future liquidity and capital resource needs.

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, prospects, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances, to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, among others, those identified under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. You should not rely on forward-looking statements included herein, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or the date specified herein. We do not undertake any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect new information, events, or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Overview

Blucora owns and operates two primary businesses: the InfoSpace online search business and the TaxACT tax preparation software and online service business. The InfoSpace business is primarily a B2B service that provides search technology, aggregated search content, and monetization solutions to partner sites. InfoSpace also offers search services directly to consumers through its owned internet search properties. Blucora acquired the TaxACT tax preparation business on January 31, 2012. The TaxACT business consists of an online tax preparation service for individuals, tax preparation software for individuals and professional tax preparers, and ancillary financial services. Following the acquisition of the TaxACT business, we determined that we have two reporting segments: Search and Tax Preparation.

Search

The majority of the Company’s revenues are generated by our Search segment. Our Search business primarily offers search services through the web properties of its distribution partners, which are generally private-labeled and customized to address the unique requirements of each distribution partner. The Search business also distributes aggregated search content through its own websites, such as Dogpile.com and WebCrawler.com. The InfoSpace search business does not generate its own search content, but instead aggregates search content from a number of content providers. Our metasearch technology selects search results from several search engine content providers, including Google, Yahoo!, and Bing, among others, and aggregates, filters, and prioritizes the results. This combination provides a more relevant search results page and leverages the investments made by our search engine content providers to continually improve the user experience. Some of these content providers, such as Google and Yahoo!, pay the Company to distribute their content, and those providers are referred to as Search Customers.

Revenue from our Search segment is generated primarily as a result of end users of our services clicking on paid search results displayed on our own branded websites or those of our distribution partners. These paid search results are provided to us by our Search Customers. The Search Customer that provided the paid search result receives a fee from the advertiser who paid for the click and the Search Customer pays us a portion of that fee. If the click originated from one of our distribution partners’ web properties, we share a portion of the fee we receive with the partner. Revenue is recognized in the period in which such paid clicks occur and is based on the amounts earned and remitted to us by our Search Customers for such clicks. Revenue from Google accounts for approximately 90% of our Search segment revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

 

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Tax Preparation

Our Tax Preparation segment generates its revenue through three primary methods: the sale of state and upgraded federal income tax preparation services and software to consumers and small businesses, the sale of ancillary services to consumers, and the sale of its professional edition income tax preparation software to professional tax preparers. The majority of the TaxACT business’s revenue is generated by the online service at www.taxact.com and, as a highly seasonal business, almost all of that revenue is generated in the first four months of the calendar year. The TaxACT business’s basic federal tax preparation online software service is “free for everyone,” meaning that any taxpayer can use the services to file his or her federal income taxes without paying for upgraded services. This free offer differentiates TaxACT’s offerings from many of its competitors who have limited free software and/or services offerings. The TaxACT business generates revenue from a percentage of these “free” users who choose to upgrade for a fee to the deluxe product and ancillary services and/or to file their state income tax returns, which are not free, with TaxACT. The ancillary services include, among other things, taxpayer phone support, data archiving, a deferred payment option, a bank card product, and e-filing services for professional tax preparers. TaxACT is the generally accepted value player in the digital do it yourself space, offering comparable software and/or services at a lower cost to the end-user compared to larger competitors. This, coupled with its “free for everyone” offer, provides TaxACT a valuable marketing position. TaxACT’s professional tax preparer software allows professional tax preparers to file individual returns for their clients. Revenue from professional tax preparers has historically constituted a relatively small percentage of the TaxACT business’s overall revenue, and requires relatively modest incremental development costs as the basic software is substantially similar to the consumer-facing software and online service.

Use of Cash

As of September 30, 2012, we had $150.4 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments. We may use these amounts in the future on investment in our current businesses, in acquiring new businesses or assets, or for repayment of debt. Such businesses or assets may not be related to search or tax preparation, and such acquisitions will result in us incurring further transaction related costs.

Overview of Third Quarter 2012 Operating Results

The following is an overview of our operating results for the third quarter 2012 compared to the third quarter 2011. A more detailed comparison of our operating results for these periods is included under the heading “Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

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Several of our key operating financial measures for the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of associated revenue are presented below:

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  

Revenues

   $ 92,870        $ 56,257      
           % of
total revenues
           % of
total revenues
 

Gross profit

   $ 22,897        24.7   $ 17,502         31.1

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,398     (2.6 )%    $ 2,075         3.7

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

   $ 12,100        13.0   $ 8,502         15.1

Non-GAAP net income (1)

   $ 10,421        11.2   $ 6,845         12.2
           % of
search services
revenue
           % of
search services
revenue
 

Search Revenue:

         

Revenue from distribution partners

       88        81

Revenue from existing distribution partners (launched prior to the then-current year)

       75        76

Revenue from new distribution partners (launched during the then-current year)

       13        5

Revenue from owned and operated properties

       12        19

Tax Preparation Revenue:

         

Revenue

   $ 1,462        $ —        

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP net income are non-GAAP measures, defined below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

The increase in our revenues is primarily due to the increase in our search services revenue for the third quarter 2012 as compared to the third quarter 2011. The increase in search services revenue was primarily due to an increase of revenue generated by our distribution partners. We generated 48% and 49% of our search services revenue through our top five distribution partners for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The web properties of our top five distribution partners for the third quarter 2012 generated 49% of our search services revenue in the third quarter of 2011.

The net loss for the third quarter of 2012 is primarily due to a $4.3 million loss on the Warrant which is classified as a derivative instrument. The Warrant is recorded at its fair value each reporting period based upon several factors, including Blucora’s stock price. Gains and losses on the Warrant are non-deductible for tax purposes and may cause volatility in Blucora’s effective income tax rate, increasing it in periods when we record a loss on the Warrant and decreasing it when we record a gain on the Warrant. See “Note 4: Fair Value Measures,” “Note 6: Stock-Based Compensation,” and “Note 10: Derivative Instruments and Heading Activities” to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item I of this report for further information.

 

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Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Business Segment Results

The following information presents the results of operations of our two reporting segments. Segment expenses do not include certain costs such as certain general, administrative, and overhead costs, stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, other loss, net, income tax expense, or results from discontinued operations to the reportable segments.

Search

Search segment results are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
     Nine months ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
 
     2012     2011        2012     2011    

Revenue

   $ 91,408      $ 56,257      $ 35,151       $ 248,511      $ 162,199      $ 86,312   

Cost of revenue

     65,203        36,329        28,874         176,545        99,031        77,514   

Operating expense

     9,849        9,119        730         27,159        29,730        (2,571
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income

   $ 16,356      $ 10,809      $ 5,547       $ 44,807      $ 33,438      $ 11,369   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment margin

     17.9     19.2        18.0     20.6  

Our ability to increase the revenue generated from our distribution partners’ web properties is dependent on our ability to attract and retain distribution partners, which relies on providing a satisfying end user experience and an attractive monetization proposition to our distribution partners. Our ability to slow the decline in our online search services revenue in our metasearch engine sites and our installed application user base (from our 2010 acquisition of Make the Web Better) relies in part on our ability to attract and retain end users by providing a satisfying user experience. We manage our online direct marketing initiatives by projecting a desired return on our marketing expenditures and attempting to market according to that projected return. Revenue growth for our online direct marketing initiatives is dependent on our ability to execute to that projected return.

In recent periods we experienced an overall growth in our revenue generated from our distribution partners, both existing and new, highlighted by a $35.3 million (78%) increase in revenue from distribution partners for the third quarter 2012 as compared to the third quarter 2011, and a $93.3 million (74%) increase in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Additionally, revenue from new distribution partners (launched during the current year) increased by $9.1 million and $15.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same periods in 2011. While we expect to continue year-over-year growth, it will be challenging to maintain the recent growth rates and therefore we expect slowing over the near-term. Conversely, we have experienced an overall decline in revenue generated through our owned and operated properties. This trend is primarily a result of the expected user attrition of our metasearch installed application base from our 2010 acquisition of Make the Web Better, resulting in fewer paid clicks from these sites, and a decrease in revenue from our metasearch engine sites, partially offset in recent periods by an increase in revenue generated through our online direct marketing initiatives.

We expect that search services revenue from searches conducted by end users on sites of our distribution partners will continue to represent the dominant majority of our search services revenue for the foreseeable future. Our owned and operated metasearch services are affected by seasonal fluctuations in Internet usage, which generally decline in the summer months, although revenue from these sites makes up a proportionally smaller portion of our revenue, so seasonal impacts have become less meaningful, and are expected to become a smaller portion over time.

The search segment’s cost of revenue primarily consists of amounts paid under our revenue sharing arrangements with our distribution partners and usage-based content fees. The increase in cost of revenue for the third quarter 2012 as compared to the third quarter 2011 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is primarily due to an increase in the revenue generated from our distribution partners’ web properties, with the resulting increase in shared revenue.

The search segments cost of revenue will increase if search services revenue generated through our distribution partners’ web properties increases at a greater rate than revenue generated through our owned and operated web properties. In addition, cost of revenue from distribution can be impacted by the mix of revenue generated by distribution partners. We expect that revenue from searches conducted by end users on sites of our distribution partners will continue to be an increasing majority of our search services revenue.

 

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The increase in search segment operating expense for the third quarter 2012 as compared to the third quarter 2011 was primarily due to an increase in spending on our online direct marketing initiatives. The decrease in search segment operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is primarily due to a decrease in spending on our online direct marketing initiatives.

Tax Preparation

Tax Preparation segment results are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Nine months ended September 30,  
     2012     2011      2012     2011  

Revenue

   $ 1,462      $ —         $ 60,938      $ —     

Cost of revenue

     292        —           4,410        —     

Operating expense

     2,731        —           24,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment income (loss)

   $ (1,561   $ —         $ 32,528      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment margin

     (106.8 )%      —           53.4     —     

The Tax Preparation segment is new this year due to the acquisition of the TaxACT business on January 31, 2012. Unless otherwise indicated, the year-to-date figures in this quarterly report reflect the results from the date of the acquisition through September 30, 2012.

The Tax Preparation segment is highly seasonal; almost all of its annual revenue is generated in the first four months of the calendar year, as are the majority of the variable costs related to such revenue, such as payment processing fees, royalties, and advertising and marketing expenses. As a result, revenue declined in the third quarter and will further decline in the fourth quarters, while fixed costs remain relatively constant.

The Tax Preparation segment cost of revenue primarily consists of royalties, payment processing fees for customer transactions, and bank service fees. Operating expenses for the tax preparation segment consists primarily of personnel related costs and marketing expenses.

Consolidated Results

Cost of sales . Cost of sales consists of the Search and Tax Preparation segments’ cost of revenue, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and certain costs associated with customer service and the operation of the data centers that serve our businesses, which include personnel expenses (which include salaries, benefits and other employee related costs, and stock-based compensation expense), bandwidth costs, and depreciation. Cost of sales in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 2012 and 2011 are presented below:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
    Nine months ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
 
     2012     2011       2012     2011    

Search segment cost of revenue

   $ 65,203      $ 36,329      $ 28,874      $ 176,545      $ 99,031      $ 77,514   

Tax Preparation segment cost of revenue

     292        —          292        4,410        —          4,410   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     2,014        518        1,496        5,605        2,248        3,357   

Data center operations

     1,853        1,231        622        5,588        4,242        1,346   

Depreciation

     428        640        (212     1,268        2,253        (985

Other

     183        37        146        331        234        97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

   $ 69,973      $ 38,755      $ 31,218      $ 193,747      $ 108,008      $ 85,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of revenues

     75.3     68.9       62.6     66.6  

The dollar increase for expenses not related to segment costs of sales for the third quarter 2012 as compared to the third quarter ended 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets primarily attributable to TaxACT assets acquired and an increase of $518,000 in personnel costs in data center operations, which was primarily attributable to TaxACT operations.

The dollar increase for expenses not related to segment costs of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets primarily attributable to TaxACT assets acquired, an increase of $711,000 in personnel costs in data center

 

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Table of Contents

operations and an increase of $578,000 in contractor expenses, which were both primarily attributable to TaxACT operations. These increases were partially offset by the decrease in depreciation expense relating to data center equipment reaching the end of its estimated useful life in 2011.

Engineering and technology expenses . Engineering and technology expenses are associated with the research, development, support, and ongoing enhancements of our offerings, including personnel expenses (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), software support and maintenance, and professional service fees. Engineering and technology expenses in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:

 

     Three month ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
     Nine month ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
 
     2012     2011        2012     2011    

Engineering and technology expenses

   $ 2,410      $ 1,806      $ 604       $ 7,431      $ 5,254      $ 2,177   

Percentage of revenues

     2.6     3.2        2.4     3.2  

The dollar increase for the third quarter 2012 as compared to the third quarter ended 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase of $625,000 in personnel costs, which was primarily attributable to TaxACT operations.

The dollar increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase of $2.6 million in personnel costs, which was primarily attributable to TaxACT operations.

Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist principally of marketing expenses associated with our tax preparation business (which includes the following channels: television, radio, online banner ads, and email), our owned and operated web search properties (which consist of traffic acquisition, including our online direct marketing initiatives, which involve the purchase of online advertisements that drive traffic to an owned and operated website, agency fees, brand promotion expense, and market research expense), personnel costs (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), and the cost of temporary help and contractors to augment our staffing. Sales and marketing expenses in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:

 

     Three month ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
     Nine month ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
 
     2012     2011        2012     2011    

Sales and marketing expenses

   $ 7,741      $ 4,888      $ 2,853       $ 36,053      $ 16,757      $ 19,296   

Percentage of revenues

     8.3     8.7        11.7     10.3  

The dollar increase for the third quarter 2012 as compared to the third quarter 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel costs of $1.4 million, which was primarily attributable to TaxACT operations, as well as an increase of $1.3 million in advertising costs, primarily due to an increase in advertising expense associated with our search direct marketing initiatives.

The dollar increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase of $15.6 million in advertising costs, primarily due to the TaxACT business’s marketing costs, partially offset by an decrease in advertising expense associated with our search direct marketing initiatives as well as an increase in personnel costs of $3.1 million, which was primarily attributable to TaxACT operations. The increase in personnel costs included an increase of $560,000 related to stock compensation primarily related to options and RSUs issued to 2 nd Story employees, as an incentive for future services, at date of acquisition.

 

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General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), professional service fees (which include legal, audit, and tax fees), general business development and management expenses, occupancy and general office expenses, taxes, insurance expenses, and certain legal settlements. General and administrative expenses in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011are presented below:

 

     Three month ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
    Nine month ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
 
     2012     2011       2012     2011    

General and administrative expenses

   $ 5,283      $ 6,513      $ (1,230   $ 21,705      $ 16,643      $ 5,062   

Percentage of revenues

     5.7     11.6       7.0     10.3  

The dollar decrease for the third quarter 2012 as compared to the third quarter 2011 was primarily attributable to a $1.9 million decrease in the stock-based compensation related to the Warrant, partially offset by a $936,000 increase in personnel costs primarily attributable to TaxACT operations.

The dollar increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase of $3.3 million in stock-based compensation related to the modification of the Warrant and the vesting of non-employee stock options due to the acquisition of the TaxACT business (for further detail, see “Note 6: Stock-Based Compensation” to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report), an increase in personnel costs of $928,000, which was primarily attributable to TaxACT operations, and an increase in professional service fees of $543,000.

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets. Depreciation of property and equipment includes depreciation of computers, software, office equipment and fixtures, and leasehold improvements not recognized in cost of sales. Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets represents the amortization of customer relationships, which are amortized over their estimated lives of eight years. Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
     Nine months ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
 
     2012     2011        2012     2011    

Depreciation

   $ 560      $ 475      $ 85       $ 1,627      $ 1,689      $ (62

Amortization of intangible assets

     3,169        —          3,169         8,450        —          8,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total depreciation and amortization of intangible assets

   $ 3,729      $ 475      $ 3,254       $ 10,077      $ 1,689      $ 8,388   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of revenues

     4.0     0.8        3.3     1.0  

The dollar increase in amortization of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same periods in 2011 is due to the amortization of intangible assets acquired as a result of the TaxACT acquisition. Assuming that we do not acquire businesses or intangible assets in the future, we expect that amortization of intangible assets will be $5.1 million for the remainder of 2012, of which approximately $2.0 million will be recognized in cost of sales.

 

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Other loss, net. Other loss, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
    Nine months ended
September 30,
    Change
from
2011
 
     2012     2011       2012     2011    

Interest income

   $ (18     (94   $ 76      $ (79     (284   $ 205   

Interest expense

     794        —          794        2,647        —          2,647   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     83        —          83        746        —          746   

Accretion of debt discount

     34        —          34        294        —          294   

Gain on contingency resolution

     —          —          —          —          (1,500     1,500   

Increase in fair value of earn-out contingent liability

     —          500        (500     —          2,000        (2,000

Loss on derivative

     4,335        —          4,335        4,274        —          4,274   

Other

     (32     50        (82     (201     58        (259
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other loss, net

   $ 5,196      $ 456      $ 4,740      $ 7,681      $ 274      $ 7,407   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded in other loss, net, interest payments and amortization of debt origination costs related to the $105 million credit facility entered into by 2 nd Story to finance the acquisition of the TaxACT business (for further detail, see “Note 9: Debt” to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report). In addition, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded a loss on the increase of the fair value of the Warrant outstanding, which we classified as a derivative instrument subsequent to its modification triggered on the date of the acquisition of the TaxACT business (for further detail, see “Note 6: Stock-based compensation” to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report).

Income tax expense. We recorded income tax expense of $1.0 million and $14.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. We recorded income tax expense of $1.3 million and $4.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, income tax expense differed from the taxes at the statutory rates primarily due to the non-deductible loss on the derivative and to non-deductible stock compensation. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, income tax expense did not significantly differ from the taxes at the statutory rates.

Discontinued operations. On June 22, 2011, we sold our Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc. The results of operations from the business are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Revenue, loss before taxes, income tax benefit, and loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,

2011
     Nine months ended
September 30,

2011
 

Revenue from discontinued operations

   $ —         $ 16,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations before taxes

   $ —         $ (3,506

Income tax benefit

     —           1,253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

   $ —         $ (2,253
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of an income tax benefit of $5,092

   $ —         $ (7,674
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations includes previously unallocated depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, and other corporate expenses that were attributable to the e-commerce business.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“ GAAP ”), excluding the effects of discontinued operations (which includes loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes), income taxes, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, and other loss, net (which includes such items as interest expense, interest income, foreign currency gains or losses, and gains or losses from the disposal of assets, adjustments to the fair values of contingent liabilities related to business combinations, and gains on resolution of contingencies).

 

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We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information regarding Blucora’s performance by excluding certain expenses and gains that we believe are not indicative of our operating results. We use this non-GAAP financial measure for internal management and compensation purposes, when publicly providing guidance on possible future results, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a common measure used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance, that it provides a more complete understanding of the results of operations and trends affecting our business when viewed together with GAAP results, and that management and investors benefit from referring to this non-GAAP financial measure. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business and, therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently and, therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. A reconciliation of our Adjusted EBITDA to net income, which we believe to be the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 below (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011      2012      2011  

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,398   $ 2,075       $ 18,706       $ (1,280

Loss from discontinued operations

     —          —           —           9,927   

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets

     6,171        1,633         16,950         6,190   

Stock-based compensation

     2,195        3,049         10,923         6,420   

Other loss, net

     5,196        456         7,681         274   

Income tax expense

     936        1,289         14,049         4,927   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 12,100      $ 8,502       $ 68,309       $ 26,458   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We define non-GAAP net income as net income (loss), determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of loss from discontinued operations (which includes loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes), stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, gain or loss on derivatives, the cash tax impact of those adjustments, and non-cash income taxes from continuing operations, as detailed in the accompanying table to the preliminary condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited). Non-cash income tax expense represents a reduction to cash taxes payable associated with the utilization of deferred tax assets, which primarily consist of U.S. federal net operating losses. The majority of these deferred tax assets will expire in 2020 if unutilized.

 

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We believe that non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share provide meaningful supplemental information to management, investors, and analysts regarding our performance and the valuation of our business by excluding items in the statement of operations that we do not consider part of our ongoing operations or have not been, or are not expected to be, settled in cash. Additionally, we believe non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share are common measures used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance and the valuation of our business. Non-GAAP net income should be evaluated in light of our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income. Other companies may calculate non-GAAP net income differently, and therefore our non-GAAP net income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. A reconciliation of our non-GAAP net income to net income, which we believe to be the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,398   $ 2,075      $ 18,706      $ (1,280

Loss from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          9,927   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (2,398     2,075        18,706        8,647   

Stock-based compensation

     2,195        3,049        10,923        6,420   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     5,183        518        14,055        2,248   

Loss on derivatives

     4,335        —          4,274        —     

Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income

     (15     (18     (102     (60

Non-cash income tax expense from continuing operations

     1,121        1,221        12,899        4,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income

   $ 10,421      $ 6,845      $ 60,755      $ 21,868   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share amounts:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations - diluted

   $ (0.06   $ 0.05      $ 0.45      $ 0.23   

Stock-based compensation – diluted

     0.05        0.08        0.27        0.16   

Amortization of acquired intangible assets – diluted

     0.12        0.01        0.34        0.06   

Loss on derivatives - diluted

     0.11        —          0.10        —     

Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income - diluted

     (0.00     (0.00     (0.00     (0.00

Non-cash income tax expense per share - diluted

     0.03        0.03        0.31        0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-GAAP earnings per share - diluted

   $ 0.25      $ 0.17      $ 1.47      $ 0.57   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing diluted non-GAAP income per share and its components

     42,048        39,158        41,425        38,131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments

Our principal source of liquidity is our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. As of September 30, 2012, we had cash and marketable investments of $150.4 million, consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $96.4 million and available-for-sale short-term investments of $54.0 million. We generally invest our excess cash in high quality marketable investments. These investments include securities issued by U.S. government agencies, commercial paper, money market funds, and municipal bonds. All of our financial instrument investments held at September 30, 2012 have minimal default risk and short-term maturities.

On January 31, 2012, we acquired TaxACT Holdings and its subsidiary, 2 nd Story, operator of the TaxACT income tax preparation business for $287.5 million in cash, less certain transaction expenses, and subject to certain specified working capital adjustments. The acquisition of the TaxACT business was funded from our cash reserves and from the net proceeds of borrowings under a $105 million credit facility (of which $100 million was drawn). The credit facility is secured by the TaxACT business’s operations and the equity of 2 nd Story Software, Inc. The terms of the credit facility allow us to repay amounts owed before its term is complete, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we repaid $25.5 million outstanding under the credit facility, including all of the amounts owed under the revolving credit facility portion of the debt. Although we do not currently anticipate drawing on the revolving credit facility in the future, all $10 million of that revolving credit facility is available for future use. The terms of the credit facility required us to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk associated with the amounts outstanding under the term loan, and that requirement was met on May 1, 2012 (for further detail, see “Note 9: Debt” to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report).

We plan to use our cash to fund operations, develop technology, advertise, market and distribute our products and services, and continue the enhancement of our network infrastructure. An important component of our strategy for future growth is to acquire technologies and businesses, and we plan to use our cash to acquire and integrate acceptable targets that we may identify. These targets may include businesses, products, or technologies unrelated to search or tax preparation. We may use a portion of our cash for dividends or for common stock repurchases.

We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months, but the underlying levels of revenues and expenses that we project may not prove to be accurate. For further discussion of the risks to our business related to liquidity, see the paragraph in our Risk Factors (Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report) under the heading “Existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and cash generated from operations may not be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures.”

 

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Our contractual commitments changed from the commitments and obligations disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to the acquisition of the TaxACT business and signing of a new office lease on July 19, 2012. Our contractual commitments are as follows for the remainder of 2012 as of September 30, 2012, and for the following years ending December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2012     2013     2014      2015      2016      2017      Thereafter      Total  

Operating lease commitments

   $ 497      $ 1,520      $ 1,149       $ 1,186       $ 1,222       $ 1,259       $ 3,649       $ 10,482   

Less sublease income

     (22     (36     —           —           —           —           —           (58
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net lease payments required

     475        1,484        1,149         1,186       $ 1,222         1,259         3,649         10,424   

Purchase commitments

     488        882        300         142         92         61         —           1,965   

Debt commitments

     —          4,750        9,500         13,062         14,250         32,934         —           74,496   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 963      $ 7,116      $ 10,949       $ 14,390       $ 15,564       $ 34,254       $ 3,649       $ 86,885   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt commitments: Our debt commitments consist of the minimum scheduled loan payments related to the credit facility that 2 nd Story entered into to help finance the acquisition of the TaxACT business. We may repay the amounts outstanding under the credit facility before its term is complete, depending on the cash generated by the TaxACT business’s operations.

Cash Flows

Our net cash flows were comprised of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 38,960      $ 13,056   

Net cash used by investing activities

     (124,011     (123,734

Net cash provided by financing activities

     99,561        21,632   

Net cash used by discontinued operations

     —          (6,794
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 14,510      $ (95,840
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities . Net cash provided by operating activities consists of net income offset by certain adjustments not affecting current period cash flows and the effect of changes in our operating assets and liabilities.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $39.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, consisting of our net income of $18.7 million, adjustments to net income not affecting cash to determine cash flows used by operating activities of a $4.6 million (primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, warrant-related stock-based compensation expense, amortization of debt-related items, and a loss on a derivative instrument, partially offset by the tax benefit from stock-based award activity in financing activities and deferred income taxes), and changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $19.6 million (primarily consisting of increases in accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities and decreases in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other receivables). These increases were partially offset by cash used by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $3.9 million (primarily consisting of a decrease in accounts payable and increases in accounts receivable and deferred tax assets and other long-term assets).

Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, consisting of our net loss of $1.3 million, non-cash charges of $24.8 million (primarily consisting of a loss on discontinued operations and the loss on the sale of discontinued operations, stock-based compensation expense, including stock-based compensation related to warrants, depreciation, and earn-out contingent liability adjustments), and changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $6.8 million (primarily consisting of increases in accounts payable and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets). These increases were offset by cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $15.8 million (primarily consisting of decreases in accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities and increases in accounts receivable and other receivables) and the resolution of a contingent liability of $1.5 million.

Net cash used by investing activities . Net cash used by investing activities primarily consists of business acquisitions, transactions related to our marketable investments and purchases of property and equipment.

 

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Net cash used by investing activities was $124.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, primarily consisting of $279.4 million in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired and purchases of investments of $59.1 million. Partially offsetting cash used by investing activities were proceeds of $184.9 million from the sales of marketable investments and $32.1 million from the maturities of our marketable investments.

Net cash used by investing activities was $123.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primarily consisting of purchases of $204.8 million of marketable investments and purchases of property and equipment of $2.5 million. Partially offsetting cash used by investing activities were proceeds of $83.1 million from the maturities of our marketable investments.

Net cash provided by financing activities . Net cash provided by financing activities consists of amounts received from a $105 million credit facility related to the acquisition of the TaxACT business, proceeds from the issuance of stock through the exercise of stock options and our employee stock purchase plan, tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock units, repayments of capital lease obligations, repayment of debt, excess tax benefits generated by stock-based award activity and earn-out payments for business acquisitions.

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $99.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and primarily consisted of loan proceeds of $99.0 million, less debt issuance costs of $2.3 million, proceeds of $20.9 million from excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity, primarily due to utilizing equity net operating loss carryforwards from prior years, and $8.4 million from the exercise of options and the issuance of stock through our employee stock purchase plan. Partially offsetting cash provided by financing activities were cash payments of $25.5 million for the repayment of debt under the credit facility entered into to help finance the acquisition of the TaxACT business, and $934,000 in tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock units.

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $21.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and primarily consisted of cash proceeds of $16.7 million from the exercise of options and our employee stock purchase plan and $7.0 million from the sale of common stock. Partially offsetting cash provided by financing activities was $1.4 million in tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock units.

Net cash used by discontinued operations . Net cash used by operating activities attributable to discontinued operations totaled $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and consisted of cash used by discontinued operations. Net cash used by the investing activities attributable to discontinued operations totaled $638,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and primarily consisted of net cash used in the sale of discontinued operations.

Acquisitions

TaxACT. On January 31, 2012, we acquired TaxACT Holdings and its subsidiary, 2 nd Story, operator of the TaxACT income tax preparation business, for $287.5 million in cash, less certain transaction expenses, and subject to certain specified working capital adjustments. The acquisition of the TaxACT business was funded from our cash reserves and from the net proceeds of a $105 million credit facility (of which $100 million was initially drawn).

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our financial statements requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies, estimates, and methodologies for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 are consistent with those in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Part II, Item 7, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, with the exception of changes described below related to the acquisition of the TaxACT business.

Tax Preparation Revenue Recognition

We derive revenue from the sale of tax preparation online services, ancillary service offerings, tax preparation packaged software products, and multiple elements arrangements that may include a combination of these items. Ancillary service offerings include tax preparation support services, data archive services, bank or reloadable pre-paid debit card services, and e-filing services. These revenues are recorded in the Tax Preparation segment. We recognize revenue for the Tax Preparation segment when all four revenue recognition criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is probable. Determining whether and when these criteria have been satisfied involves exercising judgment and using estimates and assumptions that can have an impact on the timing and amount of revenue that we recognize.

 

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Our service revenue consists primarily of hosted tax preparation online services, tax preparation support services, data archive services, and e-filing services. We recognize revenue from these services as the services are performed and the four revenue recognition criteria described above are met.

We recognize revenue from the sale of our package software products when legal title transfers. This is generally when our customers download products from the Web or when the products ship.

The bank or reloadable prepaid debit card services are offered to taxpayers as an option to receive their tax refunds in the form of a prepaid bank card or to have the fees for the product and/or services purchased by the customers deducted from their refunds. Revenue for this fee is recognized when the four revenue recognition criteria described above are met; for some arrangements that is upon filing and for other arrangements that is upon cash receipt.

For products and/or services that consist of multiple elements, we must: (1) determine whether and when each element has been delivered; (2) determine the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of VSOE of fair value if available, third-party evidence of fair value if VSOE is not available, and estimated selling price if neither VSOE nor third-party evidence is available; and (3) allocate the total price among the various elements based on the relative selling price method. Once we have allocated the total price among the various elements, we recognize revenue when the revenue recognition criteria described above are met for each element.

VSOE generally exists when we sell the deliverable separately and we are normally able to establish VSOE for all deliverables in these multiple element arrangements; however, in certain limited instances VSOE cannot be established. This may be because we infrequently sell each element separately, or have a limited sales history. When VSOE cannot be established we attempt to establish selling price for each element based on TPE. TPE is determined based on competitor prices for similar deliverables when sold separately. When we are unable to establish a selling price using VSOE or TPE, we use ESP in our allocation of arrangement consideration. ESP is the estimated price at which we would sell a product or service if it were sold on a stand-alone basis. We determine ESP for a product or service by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to, historical stand-alone sales, pricing practices, market conditions, competitive landscape, internal costs, and gross margin objectives.

In some situations, we receive advance payments from our customers. We defer revenue associated with these advance payments and recognize the allocated consideration for each element when we ship the products or perform the services, as appropriate. Advance payments related to data archive services are deferred and recognized over the related contractual term.

Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discount

Debt issuance costs and debt discounts are deferred and amortized as interest expense under the effective interest method over the contractual term of the related debt, adjusted for prepayments.

Hedging

We use a derivative financial instrument in the form of an interest rate swap agreement for the purpose of minimizing exposure to changes in interest rates. This swap agreement is accounted for as a cash flow hedge and changes in the fair value of the hedge instrument are included in other comprehensive income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Changes to GAAP are established by the FASB in the form of ASUs to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. We consider the applicability and impact of all recent ASUs.

In July 2012, the FASB issued an ASU to simplify how entities test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment to improve consistency in impairment testing requirements among long-lived asset categories. The ASU permits an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. For assets for which this assessment concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, this ASU eliminates the requirement to perform quantitative impairment testing as outlined in the previously issued standards. This ASU is effective for us in the fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance is effective for us beginning October 1, 2012. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to materially impact our consolidated condensed financial statements.

Item 3. —Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our market risks at September 30, 2012 have not changed significantly from those discussed in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Item 4.—Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2012 to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).

During the first quarter of 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of TaxACT Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiary, 2 nd Story, which operates the TaxACT tax preparation software and online service business. We are still assessing the internal controls of the TaxACT business but do not believe those controls have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. —Legal Proceedings

See the litigation disclosure under the subheading “Litigation” in Note 8 to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

R ISKS C OMMON TO BOTH OF OUR B USINESSES

Future revenue growth depends upon our ability to adapt to technological change and successfully introduce new and enhanced products and services.

The online service and software industries are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, and frequent new product introductions. Our competitors in both the Search and Tax Preparation segments offer new and enhanced products and services every year, and customer expectations change as a result. We must successfully innovate and develop new products and features to meet changing customer needs and expectations. We will need to devote significant resources to continue to develop our skills, tools, and capabilities to capitalize on existing and emerging technologies.

Our products and services have historically been provided through desktop computers, but the number of people who access similar products and services through mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets has increased dramatically in the past few years. We have limited experience to date in developing products and services for users of these alternative devices, and the versions of our products and services developed for these devices may not be compelling to users. As new devices and new platforms are continually being released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in developing versions of our products and services for use on these alternative devices and we may need to devote significant resources to the creation, support, and maintenance of such offerings. If we are slow to develop products and services that are compatible with these alternative devices, particularly if we cannot do so as quickly as our competitors, we will fail to maintain or grow our share of the markets in which we compete. In addition, such new products and services may not succeed in the marketplace, resulting in lost market share, wasted development costs, and damage to our brands.

Further, third parties have introduced and can be expected to continue to introduce new or updated technologies, applications, and policies that may interfere with the ability of users of search services provided directly by us or by our search distribution partners to access or utilize those services generally. For example third parties continue to introduce technologies and applications (including new and enhanced web browsers) that prevent users from downloading toolbars provided by some of our search partners and/or have features and policies that interfere with the functionality of search boxes embedded within toolbars and the maintenance of home page and other settings previously selected by users.

Our business depends on our strong reputation and the value of our brands.

Developing and maintaining awareness of our brands is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future products and services and is an important element in attracting new customers. Adverse publicity (whether or not justified) relating to events or activities attributed to our businesses, our employees, our vendors, or our partners may tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brands. Damage to our reputation and loss of brand equity may reduce demand for our products and services and have an adverse effect on our future financial results. Such damage will also require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of the brands.

 

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Our website and transaction management software, data center systems, or the systems of the third-party co-location facilities could fail or become unavailable, which could harm our reputation and result in a loss of revenues and current or potential customers.

Any system interruptions that result in the unavailability or unreliability of our websites, transaction processing systems, or network infrastructure could reduce our revenue and impair our ability to properly process transactions. We use internally developed and third-party systems for our online services and certain aspects of transaction processing. Some of our systems are relatively new and untested, and thus may be subject to failure or unreliability. Any system unavailability or unreliability may cause unanticipated system disruptions, slower response times, degradation in customer satisfaction, additional expense, or delays in reporting accurate financial information.

Our data centers could be susceptible to damage or disruption, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. We provide our own data center services for our Search business from two geographically diverse third-party co-location facilities. Although the two data centers provide some redundancy, not all of our systems and operations have backup redundancy. Our TaxACT business currently has one data center location, and while there is redundancy and disaster recovery within that data center, there is currently no second-site redundancy or disaster recovery capability. We are in the process of preparing an additional disaster recovery site, and if the current data center suffers an interruption before such additional capabilities come on line, our TaxACT business will suffer, particularly if such interruption occurs during the “tax season”.

Our systems and operations, and those of our third-party service providers, could be damaged or interrupted by fire, flood, earthquakes, other natural disasters, power loss, telecommunications failure, Internet breakdown, break-in, human error, software bugs, hardware failures, malicious attacks, computer viruses, computer denial of service attacks, terrorist attacks, or other events beyond our control. Such damage or interruption may affect internal and external systems that we rely upon to provide our services, take and fulfill customer orders, handle customer service requests, and host other products and services. During the period in which services are unavailable, we will be unable or severely limited in our ability to generate revenues, and we may also be exposed to liability from those third parties to whom we provide services. We could face significant losses as a result of these events, and our business interruption insurance may not be adequate to compensate us for all potential losses. For these reasons, our business and financial results could be materially harmed if our systems and operations are damaged or interrupted.

If the volume of traffic to our infrastructure increases substantially, we must respond in a timely fashion by expanding our systems, which may entail upgrading our technology, transaction processing systems, and network infrastructure. Our ability to support our expansion and upgrade requirements may be constrained due to our business demands or constraints of our third-party co-location facility providers. Due to the number of our customers and the services that we offer, we could experience periodic capacity constraints that may cause temporary unanticipated system disruptions, slower response times and lower levels of customer service, and limit our ability to develop, offer, or release new or enhanced products and services. Our business could be harmed if we are unable to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of our services or we fail to adequately expand and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to accommodate these increases.

The security measures we have implemented to secure confidential and personal information may be breached, and such a breach may pose risks to the uninterrupted operation of our systems, expose us to mitigation costs, litigation, potential investigation and penalties by authorities, potential claims by persons whose information was disclosed, and damage our reputation.

Our networks and those from our third-party service providers may be vulnerable to unauthorized access by hackers, rogue employees or contractors, computer viruses, and other disruptive problems. A person who is able to circumvent security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or personal information or cause interruptions in our operations. Unauthorized access to, or abuse of, this information could result in significant harm to our business.

We collect and retain certain sensitive personal data. Our TaxACT business collects, uses, and retains large amounts of customer personal and financial information, including information regarding income, family members, credit cards, tax returns, bank accounts, social security numbers, and healthcare. Our search services receive, retain, and transmit certain personal information about our website visitors. Subscribers to some of our search services are required to provide information that may be considered to be personally identifiable or private information.

We are subject to laws, regulations, and industry rules, relating to the collection, use, and security of user data. We expect regulation in this area to increase. As a result of such new regulation, our current data protection policies and practices may not be sufficient and may require modification. New regulations may also impose burdens that may require notification to customers or employees of a security breach, restrict our use of personal information, and hinder our ability to acquire new customers or market to existing customers. As our business continues to expand to new industry segments that may be more highly regulated

 

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for privacy and data security, our compliance requirements and costs may increase. We have incurred — and may continue to incur — significant expenses to comply with mandatory privacy and security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry standards, and contractual obligations.

A major breach of our systems or those of our third-party service providers may have serious negative consequences for our businesses, including possible fines, penalties and damages, reduced customer demand for our services, harm to our reputation and brands, further regulation and oversight by federal or state agencies, and loss of our ability to provide financial transaction services or accept and process customer credit card orders or tax returns. We may detect, or receive notices from customers or public or private agencies that they have detected, vulnerabilities in our servers, our software or third-party software components that are distributed with our products. The existence of vulnerabilities, even if they do not result in a security breach, may harm customer confidence and require substantial resources to address, and we may not be able to discover or remediate such security vulnerabilities before they are exploited. In addition, hackers develop and deploy viruses, worms and other malicious software programs that may attack our offerings. Although we deploy network and application security measures, internal control measures, and physical security procedures to safeguard our systems, there can be no assurance that a security breach, intrusion, loss or theft of personal information will not occur, which may harm our business, customer reputation and future financial results and may require us to expend significant resources to address these problems, including notification under data privacy regulations.

We rely on the infrastructure of the Internet over which we have no control and the failure of which could substantially undermine our operations.

The success of both our Search and Tax Preparation businesses depends on the maintenance and expansion of the infrastructure of the Internet. In particular, we rely on other companies to maintain reliable network systems that provide adequate speed, data capacity, and security. As the Internet continues to experience growth in the number of users, frequency of use, and amount of data transmitted, the segments of the internet infrastructure that we rely on may be unable to support the demands placed upon it. The failure of any parts of the internet infrastructure that we rely on, even for a short period of time, would substantially undermine our operations and would have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Our financial and operating results will suffer if we are unsuccessful in integrating the TaxACT business or any future acquisitions. If we are successful in acquiring new businesses or technologies, they may not be complementary to our current operations or leverage our current infrastructure and operational experience.

The successful integration of newly-acquired or developed businesses or technologies, including TaxACT and any future acquisitions, into Blucora is critical for our success. If we are successful in identifying and acquiring targets, those targets may not be complementary to our current operations and may not leverage our existing infrastructure or operational experience. In addition, any acquisitions or developments of businesses or technologies may not prove successful. In the past, we have experienced negative financial results as the result of impairment charges of goodwill and other intangible assets related to certain acquisitions.

Acquisitions involve numerous other risks that could materially and adversely affect our results of operations or stock price, including:

 

   

difficulties in assimilating the operations, products, technology, information systems, and management and other personnel of acquired companies that result in unanticipated allocation of resources, costs, or delays;

 

   

the dilutive effect on earnings per share as a result of issuances of stock, incurring operating losses, and the amortization of intangible assets for the acquired business;

 

   

stock volatility due to the perceived value of the acquired business by investors;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention from current operations and other business concerns and potential strain on financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures;

 

   

disruption of our ongoing business or the ongoing acquired business, including impairment of existing relationships with the employees, distributors, suppliers, or customers of our existing businesses or those of the acquired companies;

 

   

diversion of capital from other uses;

 

   

failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions in a timely manner, or at all;

 

   

difficulties in acquiring foreign companies, including risks related to integrating operations across different cultures and languages, currency risks, and the particular economic, political, and regulatory risks associated with specific countries; and

 

   

adverse outcome of litigation matters or other contingent liabilities assumed in or arising out of the acquisitions.

 

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Developing or acquiring a business or technology, and then integrating it into Blucora, will be complex, time consuming, and expensive. The successful integration of an acquisition requires, among other things, that we: retain key personnel; maintain and support preexisting supplier, distribution, and customer relationships; and integrate accounting and support functions. The complexity of the technologies and operations being integrated and the disparate corporate cultures and/or industries being combined, may increase the difficulties of integrating an acquired technology or business. If our integration of acquired or internally developed technologies or businesses is not successful, we may experience adverse financial or competitive effects. There can be no assurance that the short- or long-term value of any business or technology that we develop or acquire will be equal to the value of the cash and other consideration that we paid or expenses we incurred.

Our stock price has been highly volatile and such volatility may continue.

The trading price of our common stock has been highly volatile. Between October 1, 2010 and September 30, 2012, our stock price ranged from $7.63 to $18.25. On October 26, 2012, the closing price of our common stock was $17.41. Our stock price could decline or fluctuate wildly in response to many factors, including the other risks discussed in this report and the following:

 

   

actual or anticipated variations in quarterly and annual results of operations;

 

   

announcements of significant acquisitions, dispositions, charges, changes in or loss of material contracts and relationships, or other business developments by us, our partners, or our competitors;

 

   

conditions or trends in the search services or tax preparation markets;

 

   

changes in general conditions in the U.S. and global economies or financial markets;

 

   

announcements of technological innovations or new services by us or our competitors;

 

   

changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;

 

   

disclosures of any accounting issues, such as restatements or material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

equity issuances resulting in the dilution of stockholders;

 

   

the adoption of new regulations or accounting standards; and

 

   

announcements or publicity relating to litigation or governmental enforcement actions.

In addition, the market for technology company securities has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, and our stock has been particularly susceptible to such fluctuations. Often, class action litigation has been instituted against companies after periods of volatility in the price of such companies’ stock. If such litigation were to be instituted against us, even if we were to prevail, it could result in substantial cost and diversion of management’s attention and resources.

Our financial results may fluctuate, which could cause our stock price to be volatile or decline.

Our financial results have varied on a quarterly basis and are likely to continue to fluctuate in the future. These fluctuations could cause our stock price to be volatile or decline. Many factors could cause our quarterly results to fluctuate materially, including but not limited to:

 

   

changes or potential changes in our relationships with Google or Yahoo! or future significant Search Customers, such as the effects of changes to their requirements or guidelines or their measurement of the quality of traffic that we send to their advertiser networks, and any resulting loss or reduction of content that we can use or provide to our distribution partners;

 

   

the loss, termination, or reduction in scope of key search distribution relationships as a result of, for example, distribution partners licensing content directly from content providers, or any suspension by our Search Customers (particularly Google) of the right to use or distribute content on the web properties of our distribution partners;

 

   

the inability of our TaxACT business to meet our expectations;

 

   

the extreme seasonality of our TaxACT business and the resulting large quarterly fluctuation in our revenues

 

   

our strategic initiatives and our ability to implement those initiatives in a cost effective manner;

 

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the mix of search services revenue generated by our owned and operated web properties versus our distribution partners’ web properties (including the impact to our financial results from our acquisition or distribution of search assets, such as the web properties acquired from Make The Web Better, a distribution partner, in April 2010);

 

   

the mix of revenues generated by our Search business versus our Tax Preparation business or other businesses we develop or acquire;

 

   

our ability to attract and retain quality traffic for our search services;

 

   

gains or losses driven by mark to market fair value accounting;

 

   

litigation expenses and settlement costs;

 

   

expenses incurred in finding, negotiating, consummating, and integrating acquisitions;

 

   

variable demand for our services, rapidly evolving technologies and markets, and consumer preferences;

 

   

the effects of acquisitions by us, our Search Customers, or our distribution partners;

 

   

additional restructuring charges we may incur in the future;

 

   

the continuing impact of the economic downturn, which has in the past led to, and may in the future lead to, lower online advertising revenue from advertisers;

 

   

new court rulings, or the adoption of new laws, rules, or regulations, that adversely affect our ability to acquire content and distribute our search services, that adversely affect our tax preparation products and services, or that otherwise increase our potential liability;

 

   

impairment in the value of long-lived assets or the value of acquired assets, including goodwill, core technology, and acquired contracts and relationships; and

 

   

the effect of changes in accounting principles or standards or in our accounting treatment of revenues or expenses.

For these reasons, among others, you should not rely on period-to-period comparisons of our financial results to forecast our future performance. Furthermore, our fluctuating operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors and financial results volatility could make us less attractive to investors, either of which could cause the trading price of our stock to decline.

Existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and cash generated from operations may not be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures.

Although we believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months, the underlying levels of revenues and expenses that we project may not prove to be accurate. In addition, we evaluate acquisitions of businesses, products, or technologies from time to time. Any such transactions, if completed, may use a significant portion of our cash balances and marketable investments. If we are unable to liquidate our investments when we need liquidity for acquisitions or business purposes, we may need to change or postpone such acquisitions or find alternative financing for such acquisitions. We may seek additional funding through public or private financings, through sales of equity, or through other arrangements. Our ability to raise funds may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including factors beyond our control, such as economic conditions in the markets in which we operate and increased uncertainty in the financial, capital, and credit markets. Adequate funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on favorable terms. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to existing stockholders may result. If funding is insufficient at any time in the future, we may be unable, or delayed in our ability, to develop or enhance our products or services, take advantage of business opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could harm our business.

We incurred debt as part of our acquisition of the TaxACT business, and we may incur other debt in the future, which may adversely affect our financial condition and future financial results.

Our subsidiary, 2 nd Story, operator of the TaxACT business, incurred debt as part of our acquisition of that business, of which $74.5 million remains outstanding. This debt is non-recourse debt that is guaranteed by Blucora’s subsidiary, and 2 nd Story’s direct parent, TaxACT Holdings. This debt may adversely affect our financial condition and future financial results by, among other things:

 

   

increasing 2 nd Story’s vulnerability to downturns in its business, to competitive pressures, and to adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

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requiring the dedication of a portion of our expected cash from 2 nd Story’s operations to service this indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisitions;

 

   

requiring cash infusions from Blucora to 2 nd Story if it is unable to meet its debt obligations;

 

   

increasing our interest payment obligations in the event that interest rates rise dramatically (including on the portion of the debt that has an interest rate hedge if such hedge becomes ineffective); and

 

   

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and our industries.

This credit facility imposes restrictions on 2 nd Story, including restrictions on 2 nd Story’s ability to create liens on its assets and on our ability to incur indebtedness, and requires 2 nd Story to maintain compliance with specified financial ratios. 2 nd Story’s ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond its control. In addition, this credit facility includes covenants, the breach of which may cause the outstanding indebtedness to be declared immediately due and payable. This debt, and our ability to repay it, may also negatively impact our ability to obtain additional financing in the future and may affect the terms of any such financing.

If others claim that our services infringe their intellectual property rights, we may be forced to seek expensive licenses, reengineer our services, engage in expensive and time-consuming litigation, or stop marketing and licensing our services.

Companies and individuals with rights relating to the software and online services industries have frequently resorted to litigation regarding intellectual property rights. In some cases, the ownership or scope of an entity’s or person’s rights is unclear and may also change over time, including through changes in U.S. or international intellectual property laws or regulations or through court decisions or decisions by agencies or regulatory boards that manage such rights. These parties have in the past, and may in the future, make claims against us alleging infringement of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, or other intellectual property or proprietary rights, or alleging unfair competition or violations of privacy or publicity rights. Responding to any such claims could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention, cause product or service release delays, require us to redesign our services, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Our technology and services may not be able to withstand any third-party claims or rights against their use. If a successful claim of infringement was made against us and we could not develop non-infringing technology or content, or license the infringed or similar technology or content on a timely and cost-effective basis, our business could suffer.

We do not regularly conduct patent searches to determine whether the technology used in our services infringes patents held by third parties. Patent searches may not return every issued patent or patent application that may be deemed relevant to a particular product or service. It is therefore difficult to determine, with any level of certainty, whether a particular product or service may be construed as infringing a current or future U.S. or foreign patent.

We rely heavily on our technology and intellectual property, but we may be unable to adequately or cost-effectively protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, thus weakening our competitive position and negatively impacting our business and financial results. We may have to litigate to enforce our intellectual property rights, which can be time consuming, expensive, and difficult to predict.

To protect our rights in our services and technology, we rely on a combination of copyright and trademark laws, patents, trade secrets, confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, and protective contractual provisions. We also rely on laws pertaining to trademarks and domain names to protect the value of our corporate brands and reputation. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may copy aspects of our services or technology, obtain and use information, marks, or technology that we regard as proprietary, or otherwise violate or infringe our intellectual property rights. In addition, it is possible that others could independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property. If we do not effectively protect our intellectual property, or if others independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property, our competitive position could be weakened.

Effectively policing the unauthorized use of our services and technology is time-consuming and costly, and the steps taken by us may not prevent misappropriation of our technology or other proprietary assets. The efforts we have taken to protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective, and unauthorized parties may obtain and use information, marks, or technology that we regard as proprietary, copy aspects of our services, or use similar marks or domain names. In some cases, the ownership or scope of an entity’s or person’s rights is unclear and may also change over time, including through changes in U.S. or international intellectual property laws or regulations or through court decisions or decisions by agencies or regulatory boards that manage such rights. Our intellectual property may be subject to even greater risk in foreign jurisdictions, as protection is not sought or obtained in every country in which our services and technology are available and it is often more difficult and costly to obtain, register, or enforce our rights in foreign jurisdictions.

 

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We may have to litigate to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, or to determine the validity and scope of others’ proprietary rights, which are sometimes not clear or may change. Litigation can be time consuming and expensive, and the outcome can be difficult to predict.

Delaware law and our charter documents may impede or discourage a takeover, which could cause the market price of our shares to decline.

We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law impose various impediments to the ability of a third party to acquire us, even if a change of control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. For example, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an interested stockholder. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay, or prevent a third party from acquiring us without the consent of our board of directors, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. Provisions of our charter documents that could have an anti-takeover effect include:

 

   

the classification of our board of directors into three groups so that directors serve staggered three-year terms, which may make it difficult for a potential acquirer to gain control of our board of directors;

 

   

the requirement for supermajority approval by stockholders for certain business combinations;

 

   

the ability of our board of directors to authorize the issuance of shares of undesignated preferred stock without a vote by stockholders;

 

   

the ability of our board of directors to amend or repeal the bylaws;

 

   

limitations on the removal of directors;

 

   

limitations on stockholders’ ability to call special stockholder meetings;

 

   

advance notice requirements for nominating candidates for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and

 

   

certain limited transfer restrictions in our charter on our common stock designed to preserve our federal net operating loss carryforwards (“ NOLs ”).

At our 2009 annual meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our certificate of incorporation that restricts any person or entity from attempting to transfer our stock, without prior permission from the Board of Directors, to the extent that such transfer would (i) create or result in an individual or entity becoming a five-percent stockholder of our stock, or (ii) increase the stock ownership percentage of any existing five-percent stockholder. This amendment provides that any transfer that violates its provisions shall be null and void and would require the purported transferee to, upon demand by the Company, transfer the shares that exceed the five percent limit to an agent designated by the Company for the purpose of conducting a sale of such excess shares. The amendment to the certificate of incorporation would make the acquisition of the Company more expensive to the acquirer and could significantly delay, discourage, or prevent third parties from acquiring the Company without the approval of our board of directors.

If there is a change in our ownership within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, our ability to use our NOLs may be severely limited or potentially eliminated.

As of December 31, 2011, we had NOLs of approximately $785.1 million that will expire over a ten to fifteen year period. If we were to have a change of ownership within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (defined as a cumulative change of 50 percentage points or more in the ownership positions of certain stockholders owning five percent or more of a company’s common stock over a three-year rolling period), then under certain conditions, the amount of NOLs we could use in any one year could be limited to an amount equal to our market capitalization, net of substantial non-business assets, at the time of the ownership change multiplied by the federal long-term tax exempt rate. Our certificate of incorporation imposes certain limited transfer restrictions on our common stock that we expect will assist us in preventing a change of ownership and preserving our NOLs, but there can be no assurance that these restrictions will be sufficient. In addition, other restrictions on our ability to use the NOLs may be triggered by a merger or acquisition, depending on the structure of such a transaction. It is our intention to limit the potential impact of these restrictions, but there can be no guarantee that such efforts will be successful. If we are unable to use our NOLs before they expire, or if the use of this tax benefit is severely limited or eliminated, there could be a material reduction in the amount of after-tax income and cash flow from operations, and it could have an effect on our ability to engage in certain transactions.

 

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If we are unable to hire, retain, and motivate highly qualified employees, including our key employees, we may not be able to successfully manage our business.

Our future success depends on our ability to identify, attract, hire, retain, and motivate highly skilled management, technical, sales and marketing, and corporate development personnel. Qualified personnel with experience relevant to our businesses are scarce and competition to recruit them is intense. If we fail to successfully hire and retain a sufficient number of highly qualified employees, we may have difficulties in supporting or expanding our businesses. Realignments of resources, reductions in workforce, or other operational decisions have created and could continue to create an unstable work environment and may have a negative effect on our ability to hire, retain, and motivate employees.

Our business and operations are substantially dependent on the performance of our key employees. We have recently experienced significant changes at our executive management level and we may experience more changes in the future. Changes of management or key employees may cause disruption to our operations, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial results or delay achievement of our business objectives. In addition, if we lose the services of one or more key employees and are unable to recruit and retain a suitable successor, we may not be able to successfully and timely manage our business or achieve our business objectives. For example, the success of our Search business is partially dependent on key personnel who have long-term relationships with our Search Customers and distribution partners. There can be no assurance that any retention program we initiate will be successful at retaining employees, including key employees.

Like many technology companies, we use stock options, restricted stock units, and other equity-based awards to recruit and retain senior level employees. With respect to those employees to whom we issue such equity-based awards, we face a significant challenge in retaining them if the value of equity-based awards in aggregate or individually is either not deemed by the employee to be substantial enough or deemed so substantial that the employee leaves after their equity-based awards vest. If our stock price does not increase significantly above the exercise prices of our options or does not increase significantly above the comparative index price for our market stock units, we may need to issue new equity-based awards in order to motivate and retain our executives. We may undertake or seek stockholder approval to undertake other equity-based programs to retain our employees, which may be viewed as dilutive to our stockholders or may increase our compensation costs. Additionally, there can be no assurance that any such programs, or any other incentive programs, we undertake will be successful in motivating and retaining our employees.

Restructuring and streamlining our business, including implementing reductions in workforce, discretionary spending, and other expense reductions, may harm our business.

We have in the past and may in the future find it advisable to take measures to streamline operations and reduce expenses, including, without limitation, reducing our workforce or discontinuing products or businesses. Such measures may place significant strains on our management and employees, and could impair our development, marketing, sales, and customer support efforts. We may also incur liabilities from these measures, including liabilities from early termination or assignment of contracts, potential failure to meet obligations due to loss of employees or resources, and resulting litigation. Such effects from restructuring and streamlining could have a negative impact on our business and financial results.

R ISKS R ELATED TO OUR S EARCH B USINESS

We may be unable to compete successfully in the search market.

We face intense competition in the search market. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, and marketing resources, larger customer bases, longer operating histories, more developed infrastructures, greater brand recognition, better access to vendors, or more established relationships in the industry than we have. Our competitors may be able to adopt more aggressive pricing policies, develop and expand their product and service offerings more rapidly, adapt to new or emerging technologies and changes in content provider and distribution partner requirements more quickly, achieve greater economies of scale, and devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products and services than we can. Some of the companies that we compete with in the search market are currently Search Customers of ours, the loss of any of which could harm our business. In addition, we may face increasing competition for search market share from new search startups, mobile search providers, and social media sites and applications. If we are unable to match or exceed our competitors’ marketing reach and customer service experience, our business may not be successful. Because of these competitive factors and due to our relatively small size and financial resources, we may be unable to compete successfully in the search market and, to the extent that these competitive factors apply to other markets that we pursue, in such other markets.

Most of our search services revenue is attributable to Google, and the loss of, or a payment dispute with, Google or any other significant Search Customer would harm our business and financial results.

If Google, Yahoo!, or any future significant Search Customer were to substantially reduce or eliminate the content it provides to us or to our distribution partners, our business results could materially suffer if we are unable to establish and

 

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maintain new Search Customer relationships, or expand our remaining Search Customer relationships, to replace the lost or disputed revenue. Google accounted for approximately 90% of our total Company revenues in the third quarter of 2012. Yahoo! remains an important partner and contributes to our value proposition as a meta search provider, but over the past several years, Yahoo!’s percentage or our revenue has declined, and we expect this trend to continue. We continue to believe that if our Google relationship ended or was impaired, we could replace a portion of the lost revenue with revenue from Yahoo!, but because of the increased importance of Google to our search operations, these two Search Customers are no longer interchangeable. In addition, Yahoo! has entered into an agreement with Microsoft’s Bing search service, under which Bing provides all of Yahoo!’s algorithmic search results and some of its paid search results. If Yahoo! cannot maintain an agreement with Bing on favorable terms, or if Bing is unable to adequately perform its obligations to Yahoo!, then Yahoo!’s ability to provide us with algorithmic and paid search results may be impaired. If a Search Customer is unwilling to pay us amounts that it owes us, or if it disputes amounts it owes us or has previously paid to us for any reason (including for the reasons described in the risk factors below), our business and financial results could materially suffer.

Our Search business will suffer if we are unable to negotiate the extension of our Search Customer agreements on favorable terms. Our agreement with Yahoo! runs to December 31, 2013 and our agreement with Google runs to March 31, 2013, and may be extended until March 31, 2014 in our sole discretion, provided that we have not assigned this agreement to another party.

A substantial portion of our search services revenue is dependent on our relationships with a small number of distribution partners who distribute our search services, the loss of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

We rely on our relationships with search distribution partners, including Internet service providers, web portals, and software application providers, for distribution of our search services. In 2011, 79% of our total revenues came from searches conducted by end users on the web properties of our search distribution partners. We generated approximately 47% and 49% of our total Company revenues through relationships with our top five distribution partners in the third quarter of 2012 and the third quarter of 2011, respectively. There can be no assurance that these relationships will continue or will result in benefits to us that outweigh their cost. Moreover, as the proportion of our revenue generated by distribution partners has increased in previous quarters, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, less control and visibility over performance. One of our challenges is providing our distribution partners with relevant services at competitive prices in rapidly evolving markets. Distribution partners may create their own services or may seek to license services from our competitors or replace the services that we provide. Also, many of our distribution partners have limited operating histories and evolving business models that may prove unsuccessful even if our services are relevant and our prices competitive. If we are unable to maintain relationships with our distribution partners, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected.

Our agreements with many of our distribution partners come up for renewal in 2012 and 2013. In addition, some of our distributors have the right to immediately terminate their agreements in the event of certain breaches. Such agreements may be terminated, may not be renewed, or may not be renewed on favorable terms, any of which could adversely impact our business and financial results. We anticipate that our distribution costs for our revenue sharing arrangements with our distribution partners will increase as revenue grows, and may increase as a percentage of revenues to the extent that there are changes to existing arrangements or we enter into new arrangements on less favorable terms.

In addition, competition continues for quality consumer traffic in the search market. We have experienced increased competition from our Search Customers as they seek to enter into content provider agreements directly with our existing or potential distribution partners, making it increasingly difficult for us to renew agreements with existing major distribution partners or to enter into distribution agreements with new partners on favorable terms. Any difficulties that we experience with maintaining or strengthening our business relationships with our major distribution partners could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Failure by us or our search distribution partners to comply with the guidelines promulgated by Google and Yahoo! may cause that Search Customer to temporarily or permanently suspend the use of its content or terminate its agreement with us, or may require us to modify or terminate certain distribution relationships.

If our search distribution partners or we fail to meet the guidelines promulgated by Google or Yahoo! for the use of their content, we may not be able to continue to use their content or provide the content to such distribution partners. Our agreements with Google and Yahoo! give them the ability to suspend the use and the distribution of their content for non-compliance with their requirements and guidelines and, in the case of breaches of certain other provisions of their agreements, to terminate their agreements with us immediately, regardless of whether such breaches could be cured.

The terms of the Search Customer agreements with Google and Yahoo! and the related guidelines are subject to differing interpretations by the parties. Google and Yahoo! have in the past suspended, and may in the future, suspend their content provided to our websites or the websites of our distribution partners, without notice, when they believe that we or our distribution partners are not in compliance with their guidelines or are in breach of the terms of their agreements. During such suspension we will not receive any revenue from any property, ours or our distribution partners’, affected by the suspended content, and the loss of such revenue could harm our business and financial results.

 

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Additionally, as our business evolves, we expect that the guidelines of Google and Yahoo!, as well as the parties’ interpretations of compliance, breach, and sufficient justification for suspension of use of content will change. Both Yahoo! and Google occasionally change their guidelines and requirements, both as part of our renegotiation of our agreements with them and generally as they manage their networks of distribution partners. These changes in the guidelines and any changes in the parties’ interpretations of those guidelines may result in restrictions on our use of the Google and Yahoo! search services, and may require us to terminate our agreement with distribution partners or forego entering into agreements with distribution partners. The loss or reduction of content that we can use or make available to our distribution partners as a result of suspension, termination, or modification of distribution or Search Customer agreements, particularly our Google and Yahoo! agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

If advertisers perceive that they are not receiving quality traffic to their sites through their paid-per-click advertisements, they may reduce or eliminate their advertising through the Internet, which could have a negative material impact on our business and financial results.

Most of our revenue from our Search business is based on the number of clicks on paid search results that are served on our web properties or those of our distribution partners. Each time a user clicks on a paid search result, the Search Customer that provided the paid search result receives a fee from the advertiser who paid for the click and the Search Customer pays us a portion of that fee. If the click originated from one of our distribution partners’ web properties, we share a portion of the fee we receive with such partner. If an advertiser receives what it perceives to be poor quality traffic, meaning that the advertiser’s objectives are not met for a sufficient percentage of clicks for which it pays, the advertiser may reduce or eliminate its advertisements through the Search Customer that provided the commercial search result to us. This leads to a loss of revenue for our Search Customers and consequently fewer fees paid to us. Also, if a Search Customer perceives that the traffic originating from one of our web properties or the web property of a distribution partner is of poor quality, the Search Customer may discount the amount it charged all advertisers whose paid click advertisements appeared on such website or web property, and accordingly may reduce the amount it pays us. The Search Customer may also suspend or terminate our ability to provide its content through such websites or web properties if such activities are not modified to satisfy the Search Customer’s concerns.

Poor quality traffic may be a result of invalid click activity. Such invalid click activity occurs, for example, when a person or automated click generation program clicks on a commercial search result to generate fees for the web property displaying the commercial search result rather than to view the webpage underlying the commercial search result. Some of this invalid click activity is referred to as “click fraud.” When such invalid click activity is detected, the Search Customer may not charge the advertiser or may refund the fee paid by the advertiser for such invalid clicks. If the invalid click activity originated from one of our distribution partners’ web properties or our owned and operated properties, such non-charge or refund of the fees paid by the advertisers in turn reduces the amount of fees the Search Customer pays us.

Initiatives we undertake to improve the quality of the traffic that we send to our Search Customers may not be successful and, even if successful, may result in loss of revenue in a given reporting period. For example, during the first half of 2010, we removed certain traffic from some distribution partners in an effort to improve traffic quality, and these actions, while successful in improving traffic quality, had a material negative impact on our revenues for the first and second quarters of 2010.

We may be subject to liability for our use or distribution of information that we gather or receive from third parties and indemnity protections or insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover such liability.

Our search services obtain content and commerce information from third parties and link users, either directly through our own websites or indirectly through the web properties of our distribution partners, to third-party webpages and content in response to search queries and other requests. These services could expose us to legal liability from claims relating to such third-party content and sites, the manner in which these services are distributed and displayed by us or our distribution partners, or how the content provided by our Search Customers was obtained or provided by our Search Customers. This could subject us to legal liability for such things as defamation, negligence, intellectual property infringement, violation of privacy or publicity rights, and product or service liability, among others. Laws or regulations of certain jurisdictions may also deem some content illegal, which may expose us to legal liability as well. Regardless of the legal merits of any such claims, they could result in costly litigation, be time consuming to defend, and divert management’s attention and resources. If there was a determination that we had violated third-party rights or applicable law, we could incur substantial monetary liability, be required to enter into costly royalty or licensing arrangements (if available), or be required to change our business practices. We are also subject to laws and regulations, both in the United States and abroad, regarding the collection and use of end user information and search related data. If we do not comply with these laws and regulations, we may be exposed to legal liability.

 

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Although the agreements by which we obtain content contain indemnity provisions, these provisions may not cover a particular claim or type of claim or the party giving the indemnity may not have the financial resources to cover the claim. Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover fully the amounts or types of claims that might be made against us. In addition, we may also have an obligation to indemnify and hold harmless certain of our Search Customers or distribution partners from damages they suffer for such violations under our contracts with them. Implementing measures to reduce our exposure to such claims could require us to expend substantial resources and limit the attractiveness of our services. As a result, these claims could result in material harm to our business. Any liability that we incur as a result of content we receive from third parties could harm our financial results.

Governmental regulation and the application of existing laws may slow business growth, increase our costs of doing business, and create potential liability.

The growth and development of the Internet has led to new laws and regulations, as well as the application of existing laws to the Internet, in both the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. Application of these laws can be unclear. For example, it is unclear how many existing laws regulating or requiring licenses for certain businesses (such as gambling, online auctions, distribution of pharmaceuticals, alcohol, tobacco, firearms, insurance, securities brokerage, or legal services) apply to search services, online advertising, and our business. The costs of complying or failure to comply with these laws and regulations could limit our ability to operate in our market (including limiting our ability to distribute our services; conduct targeted advertising; collect, use, or transfer user information; or comply with new data security requirements), expose us to compliance costs and substantial liability, and result in costly and time-consuming litigation. It is impossible to predict whether or when any new legislation may be adopted or existing legislation or regulatory requirements will be deemed applicable to us, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business.

Any failure by us to comply with our posted privacy policies, Federal Trade Commission (“ FTC ”) requirements, or other privacy-related laws and regulations could result in proceedings by the FTC or others, including potential class action litigation, which could potentially have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. For example, there are a large number of legislative proposals before the U.S. Congress and various state legislative bodies regarding privacy and data protection issues related to our businesses. It is not possible to predict whether or when such legislation may be adopted and certain proposals, if adopted, could materially and adversely affect our business through a decrease in user registrations and revenues. This could be caused by, among other possible provisions, the required use of disclaimers or other requirements before users can utilize our services.

The FTC has recommended that search engine providers delineate paid-ranking search results from non-paid results. To the extent that we are required to modify presentation of search results as a result of specific regulations or requirements that may be issued in the future by the FTC or other state or federal agencies or legislative bodies with respect to the nature of such delineation or other aspects of advertising in connection with search services, revenue from the affected search engines could be negatively impacted. Addressing these regulations may require us to develop additional technology or otherwise expend significant time and expense.

Due to the nature of the Internet, it is possible that the governments of states and foreign countries might attempt to regulate Internet transmissions, through data protection laws amongst others, or institute proceedings for violations of their laws. We might unintentionally violate such laws, such laws may be modified, and new laws may be enacted in the future. Any such developments (or developments stemming from enactment or modification of other laws) could increase the costs of regulatory compliance for us or force us to change our business practices.

R ISKS R ELATED TO OUR T AX P REPARATION B USINESS

The tax preparation market is very competitive, and failure to effectively compete will adversely affect our financial results.

Our TaxACT business operates in a very competitive marketplace. There are many competing software products and online services, including two competitors who have a significant percentage of the software and online service market: Intuit’s TurboTax and H&R Block’s product and service. TaxACT must also compete with alternate methods of tax preparation, including “pencil and paper” do-it-yourself return preparation by individual filers and storefront tax preparation services, including both local tax preparers and large chains such as Liberty, Jackson Hewitt, and H&R Block. Finally, TaxACT faces the risk that state or federal taxing agencies will offer software or systems to provide direct access for individual filers that will reduce the need for TaxACT’s software and services. Our financial results will suffer if we cannot continue to offer software and services that have quality and ease-of-use that are compelling to consumers; market the software and services in a cost effective way; offer ancillary services that are attractive to users; and develop the software and services at a low enough cost to be able to offer them at a competitive price point.

 

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The seasonality of our tax preparation business requires a precise development and release schedule and any delays or issues with accuracy or quality may damage our reputation and harm our future financial results.

Our tax preparation software and online service must be ready to launch in final form near the beginning of each calendar year to take advantage of the full tax season. We must update the code for our software and service each year to account for annual changes in tax laws and regulations. Delayed and unpredictable changes to federal and state tax laws and regulations can cause an already tight development cycle to become even more challenging. We must develop our code on a precise schedule that both incorporates all such changes and ensures that the software and service are accurate. If we are unable to meet this precise schedule and we launch our software and service late, we risk losing customers to our competitors. If we cannot develop our software with a high degree of accuracy and quality, we risk errors in the tax returns that are generated. Such errors could result in loss of reputation, lower customer retention, or legal fees and payouts related to the warranty on our software and service.

The hosting, collection, use, and retention of personal customer information and data by our TaxACT business creates risk that may harm our business.

Our TaxACT business collects, uses, and retains large amounts of customer personal and financial information, including information regarding income, family members, credit cards, tax returns, bank accounts, social security numbers, and healthcare. Some of this personal customer information is held by third-party vendors that process certain transactions. In addition, as many of our products and services are web-based, the amount of data we store for our users on our servers (including personal information) has been increasing and will continue to increase as we further evolve our businesses. We and our vendors use security technologies to protect transactions and personal information and use security and business controls to limit access and use of personal information. However, individuals or third parties, including rogue employees, contractors, temporary workers, vendors, business partners, or hackers, may be able to circumvent these security and business measures.

If we are unable to develop, manage, and maintain critical third party business relationships for our TaxACT business, it may be adversely affected.

Our TaxACT business is dependent on the strength of our business relationships and our ability to continue to develop, maintain, and leverage new and existing relationships. We rely on various third party partners, including software and service providers, suppliers, vendors, distributors, contractors, financial institutions, licensing partners, among others, in many areas of this business to deliver its services and products. In certain instances, the products or services provided through these third party relationships may be difficult to replace or substitute, depending on the level of integration of the third party’s products or services into, or with, our offerings and/or the general availability of such third party’s products and services. In addition, there may be few or no alternative third party providers or vendors in the market. The failure of third parties to provide acceptable and high quality products, services, and technologies or to update their products, services, and technologies may result in a disruption to our business operations, which may reduce our revenues and profits, cause us to lose customers, and damage our reputation. Alternative arrangements and services may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or we may experience business interruptions upon a transition to an alternative partner.

In particular, our TaxACT business has relationships with banks, credit unions or other financial institutions, both as customers and as suppliers of certain critical services we offer to our other customers. If any of these institutions fail, consolidate, stop providing certain services, or institute cost-cutting efforts, our results may suffer and we may be unable to offer those services to our customers.

We may be unable to effectively adapt to changing government regulations relating to tax preparation, which may harm our operating results.

The tax preparation industry is heavily regulated at the state and federal level, and is frequently subject to significant new and revised laws and regulations. The application of these laws and regulations to our businesses is often unclear and compliance with these regulations may involve significant costs or require changes to our business practices. Any changes to our business practices that result from a change to laws or regulations, or from any change in the interpretation of a law or regulation (for example due to a court ruling or an administrative ruling or interpretation) may result in a negative impact on our operating results. We are also required to comply with a variety of IRS and state revenue agency standards in order to successfully operate our tax preparation and electronic filing services. Changes in these requirements, including the required use of specific technologies or technology standards, may significantly increase the costs of providing those services to our customers and may prevent us from delivering a quality product to our customers in a timely manner.

In order to meet regulatory standards, we may be required to increase investment in compliance and auditing functions or new technologies. In addition, government authorities may enact other laws, rules or regulations that place new burdens or restrictions on our business or determine that our operations are directly subject to existing rules or regulations, such as requirements related to data collection, use, transmission, retention, processing and security, which may make our business more costly, less efficient or impossible to conduct, and may require us to modify our current or future products or services, which may harm our future financial results.

 

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Unanticipated changes in income tax rates, deduction types, or the taxation structure may adversely affect our TaxACT business.

Changes in the way that the state and federal governments structure their taxation regimes may affect our results. The introduction of a simplified or flattened taxation structure may make our services less necessary or attractive to individual filers. We also face risk from the possibility of increased complexity in taxation structures, which may encourage some of our customers to seek professional tax advice instead of using our software or services. In the event that such changes to tax structures cause us to lose market share, our results may suffer.

If our TaxACT business fails to process transactions effectively or fails to adequately protect against disputed or potential fraudulent activities, our revenue and earnings may be harmed.

Our TaxACT business processes a significant volume and dollar value of transactions on a daily basis. Due to the size and volume of transactions that we handle, effective processing systems and controls are essential to ensure that transactions are handled appropriately. Despite our efforts, it is possible that we may make errors or that fraudulent activity may affect our services. In addition to any direct damages and fines that any such problems may create, which may be substantial, a loss of confidence in our controls may seriously harm our business and damage our brand. The systems supporting our business are comprised of multiple technology platforms that are difficult to scale. If we are unable to effectively manage our systems and processes we may be unable to process customer data in an accurate, reliable, and timely manner, which may harm our business.

Item 2.—Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable with respect to the current reporting period.

Item 3.—Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable with respect to the current reporting period.

Item 4.—Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable with respect to the Company’s operations.

Item 5.—Other Information

Not applicable with respect to the current reporting period.

Item 6.—Exhibits

Exhibits filed or furnished herewith are listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BLUCORA, INC.
By   

/s/ Eric M. Emans

 

Eric M. Emans

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  Dated: November 1, 2012

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
   Exhibit Description    Form    Date of First Filing    Exhibit Number    Filed Herewith  
    3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on August 10, 2012.    8-K    August 13,

2012

   3.1   
    3.2    Certificate of Elimination for the Series C Preferred Stock, as filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on August 10, 2012.    8-K    August 13,
2012
   3.2   
  10.1*    Addendum to Blucora, Inc. 2012 Executive Bonus Plan dated July 31, 2012.               X   
  10.2    Office Lease between Blucora, Inc. and Plaza Center Property LLC dated July 19, 2012.               X   
  10.3    First Amendment to Credit Agreement among 2nd Story Software, Inc., as Borrower, TaxACT Holdings, Inc., as a Guarantor, and RBS Citizens, N.A., as administrative agent and a lender, BMO Harris Financing, Inc., Silicon Valley Bank, Bank of America, N.A., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., each as lenders, dated as of September 24, 2012.               X   
  31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002               X   
  31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002               X   
  32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002               X   
  32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002               X   
101    The following financial statements from the Company’s 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL: (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii), Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.               X   

 

* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

44

Exhibit 10.1

ADDENDUM TO BLUCORA, INC. 2012 EXECUTIVE BONUS PLAN

July 31, 2012

This Addendum amends the Blucora, Inc. 2012 Executive Bonus Plan (the “Plan”), which was originally adopted by the Compensation Committee on February 9, 2012, in order to specify the terms on which George Allen and JoAnn Kintzel shall be included in the Plan for calendar year 2012.

1. As the Company’s EVP – Corporate Development, Mr. Allen shall be a participant in the Plan with a Target Bonus of 55%, with such percentage applied against base salary actually earned during calendar year 2012. The components of Mr. Allen’s bonus include one financial performance component, Total Adjusted EBITDA, weighted at 25%, and a discretionary/objectives component, weighted at 75%. The Measurement Period for Mr. Allen’s discretionary/objectives component shall be Annual for 2012.

2. As the President of 2nd Story Software, Inc., Ms. Kintzel shall participate in the Plan with a Target Bonus of 50%. The components of Ms. Kintzel’s bonus include the following financial target components, with each of these components being measured against the budget for the Company’s TaxACT segment for the 12 months ending June 30, 2013 as presented to the Company’s board: TaxACT segment income – 15%; TaxACT segment revenue – 25%; and DDIY efile Market share – 30%. Ms. Kintzel’s bonus shall also have a discretionary/objectives component, weighted at 30%. The discretionary/objectives component of Ms. Kintzel’s bonus shall be based on her base salary earned during the entire calendar year 2012, and shall have an Annual Measurement Period for 2012. It shall be paid following the end of 2012, concurrent with other payments made under the Plan. The financial targets components of Ms. Kintzel’s bonus shall be measured against results for the July 1, 2012 – June 30, 2013 time period, shall be based on her base salary earned during such time period, and shall be paid following the conclusion of such time period after approval by the Compensation Committee.

3. Except as otherwise specified above, capitalized terms have the meanings assigned to them in the Plan, and all other relevant terms of the Plan shall also apply to Mr. Allen’s and Ms. Kintzel’s participation in the Plan.

Exhibit 10.2

PLAZA CENTER

OFFICE LEASE

This Office Lease (the “ Lease ”), dated as of the date set forth in Section 1 of the Summary of Basic Lease Information (the “ Summary ”), below, is made by and between PLAZA CENTER PROPERTY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Landlord ”), and BLUCORA, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Tenant ”).

SUMMARY OF BASIC LEASE INFORMATION

 

TERMS OF LEASE    DESCRIPTION
1.   Date:    July 13, 2012
2.   Premises ( Article 1 ):   
  2.1   Building:    10900 NE 8 th Street, Bellevue, Washington, which is located on a portion of the real property more particularly described on Exhibit A-1 , attached hereto
  2.2   Premises:    Approximately 36,763 rentable square feet of space, comprised of 14,273 rentable square feet of space located on the eighth (8 th ) floor of the Building and 22,490 rentable square feet of space located on the ninth (9 th ) floor of the Building, all as further set forth in Exhibit A to this Lease.
3.   Lease Term ( Article 2 ):   
  3.1   Length of Term:    Approximately seven (7) years and seven (7) months.
  3.2   Lease Commencement Date:    The later to occur of (i) the date upon which the Premises are Ready for Occupancy (which is anticipated to be March 1, 2013), and (ii) March 1, 2013.
  3.3   Lease Expiration Date:    If the Lease Commencement Date shall be the first day of a calendar month, then the day immediately preceding the ninety-one (91) month anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date; or, if the Lease Commencement Date shall be other than the first day of a calendar month, then the last day of the month in which the ninety-one (91) month anniversary of the Lease Commencement Date occurs.

 

692326.07/WLA

123056-00076/7-12-12/ral/sew

 

EXHIBIT A-1

-1-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


4.   Base Rent ( Article 3 ):

 

Month During Lease

Term

   Annual Base Rent    Monthly Installment of
Base Rent
   Annual Base Rent
per Rentable  Square
Foot

*1-19

   $1,139,653.00    $94,971.08    $31.00

20-31

   $1,176,416.00    $98,034.67    $32.00

32-43

   $1,213,179.00    $101,098.25    $33.00

44-55

   $1,249,942.00    $104,161.83    $34.00

56-67

   $1,286,705.00    $107,225.41    $35.00

68-79

   $1,323,468.00    $110,289.00    $36.00

80 – Lease Expiration Date

   $1,360,231.00    $113,352.58    $37.00

 

* Subject to the terms of Section 3.2 of this Lease

 

5.    Base Year ( Article 4 ):    Calendar year 2013.
6.    Tenant’s Share ( Article 4 ):    10.6379%.
7.    Permitted Use ( Article 5 ):    General office use.
8.    Letter of Credit ( Article 21 ):    $850,000.00.
9.    Parking Passes ( Article 28 ):    Three (3) unreserved parking passes for every 1,000 rentable square feet of the Premises, subject to the terms of Article 28 of the Lease.
10.    Address of Tenant ( Section 29.18 ):   

Blucora, Inc.

601 108 th Avenue NE, Suite 1200

Bellevue, WA 98004

Attention: General Counsel

(Prior to Lease Commencement Date)

 

and

 

Blucora, Inc.

10900 NE 8 th Street, Suite 800

Bellevue, Washington 98004

Attention: General Counsel

(After Lease Commencement Date)

11.    Address of Landlord ( Section 29.18 ):    See Section 29.18 of the Lease.
12.    Broker(s) ( Section 29.24 ):   

The CAC Group

10900 NE 8 th Street, Suite 610

Bellevue, Washington 98004

 

And

     

Kidder Mathews

601 Union Street

Suite 4270

Seattle, WA 98101

13.    Tenant Improvements :    See Exhibit B , attached hereto.
     

 

692326.07/WLA

123056-00076/7-12-12/ral/sew

 

EXHIBIT A-1

-2-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


ARTICLE 1

PREMISES, BUILDING, PROJECT, AND COMMON AREAS

1.1 Premises, Building, Project and Common Areas .

1.1.1 The Premises . Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord the premises set forth in Section 2.2 of the Summary (the “ Premises ”). The outline of the Premises is set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and the Premises has the number of rentable square feet as set forth in Section 2.2 of the Summary (which shall not be subject to re-measurement or modification). The parties hereto agree that the lease of the Premises is upon and subject to the terms, covenants and conditions herein set forth. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that the purpose of Exhibit A is to show the approximate location of the Premises in the “Building,” as that term is defined in Section 1.1.2 , below, only, and such Exhibit is not meant to constitute an agreement, representation or warranty as to the construction of the Premises, the precise area thereof or the specific location of the “Common Areas,” as that term is defined in Section 1.1.3 , below, or the elements thereof or of the accessways to the Premises or the “Project,” as that term is defined in Section 1.1.2 , below. Except as specifically set forth in this Lease and in the Tenant Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Tenant Work Letter ”), Tenant shall accept the Premises in their existing, “as is” condition and Landlord shall not be obligated to provide or pay for any improvement work or services related to the improvement of the Premises. Tenant also acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord has made any representation or warranty regarding the condition of the Premises, the Building or the Project or with respect to the suitability of any of the foregoing for the conduct of Tenant’s business, except as specifically set forth in this Lease and the Tenant Work Letter. Except when Tenant’s right of access is temporarily suspended as the result of (i) an event of “Force Majeure”, as that term is defined in Section 29.16 of this Lease, (ii) the application or enforcement “Applicable Law,” as that term is defined in Article 24 of this Lease, or (iii) a provision of this Lease, Tenant shall have the right of ingress and egress to the Premises, the Building, and the Project parking areas twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week on each day during the Lease Term.

1.1.2 The Building and The Project . The Premises are a part of the building set forth in Section 2.1 of the Summary (the “ Building ”). The Building is part of an office project currently known as “Plaza Center.” The term “ Project ,” as used in this Lease, shall mean (i) the Building and the Common Areas, (ii) the building located at 10800 NE 8 th Street, Bellevue, Washington (the “ Adjacent Building “), and (iii) the land (which is improved with landscaping, parking facilities and other improvements) upon which the Building, the Adjacent Building and the Common Areas are located.

1.1.3 Common Areas . Tenant shall have the non-exclusive right to use in common with other tenants in the Project, and subject to the rules and regulations referred to in Article 5 of this Lease, those portions of the Project which are provided, from time to time, for use in common by Landlord, Tenant and any other tenants of the Project (such areas, together with such other portions of the Project designated by Landlord, in its reasonable discretion, are collectively referred to herein as the “ Common Areas ”). In connection with the foregoing rules and regulations, Landlord hereby agrees that Landlord shall not enforce the same in a discriminatory manner. The Common Areas shall consist of the “Project Common Areas” and the “Building Common Areas.” The term “ Project Common Areas ,” as used in this Lease, shall mean the portion of the Project reasonably designated as such by Landlord. The term “ Building Common Areas ,” as used in this Lease, shall mean the portions of the Common Areas located within the Building designated as such by Landlord. The manner in which the Common Areas are maintained and operated shall be at the reasonable discretion of Landlord (provided that such maintenance and operation shall be at least materially consistent with the standard for maintenance and operation performed by landlords of “Comparable Buildings,” as that term is defined in Section 2.2.2 of this Lease) and the use thereof shall be subject to such reasonable rules, regulations and restrictions as Landlord may make from time to time. Landlord reserves the right to close temporarily, make alterations or additions to, or change the location of elements of the Project and the Common Areas, provided that, in connection therewith, Landlord shall not materially interfere with Tenant’s access to, parking for, and the conduct of Tenant’s business at, the Premises.

 

692326.07/WLA

123056-00076/7-12-12/ral/sew

 

EXHIBIT A-1

-3-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


ARTICLE 2

LEASE TERM

2.1 In General . The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be effective as of the date of this Lease. The term of this Lease (the “ Lease Term ”) shall be as set forth in Section 3.1 of the Summary, shall commence on the date set forth in Section 3.2 of the Summary (the “ Lease Commencement Date ”), and shall terminate on the date set forth in Section 3.3 of the Summary (the “ Lease Expiration Date ”) unless this Lease is sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. For purposes of this Lease, the term “ Lease Year ” shall mean each consecutive twelve (12) month period during the Lease Term, provided that the first Lease Year shall commence on the Lease Commencement Date and end of the expiration of the last day of the twelfth (12 th ) full calendar month thereafter and the last Lease Year shall end on the Lease Expiration Date. If the Premises are Ready for Occupancy before March 1, 2013, Tenant shall have the right to occupy the Premises for the conduct of Tenant’s business following the date the Premises are Ready for Occupancy but prior to the Lease Commencement Date, provided that (i) Tenant shall give Landlord at least five (5) days’ prior notice of any such occupancy of the Premises, and (ii) all of the terms and conditions of this Lease shall apply, other than Tenant’s obligation to pay “Base Rent,” as that term is defined in Article 3 below, and “Tenant’s Share” of the “Direct Expenses,” as those terms are defined in Article 4 , below, as though the Lease Commencement Date had occurred (although the Lease Commencement Date shall not actually occur until the occurrence of the same pursuant to the terms of the second sentence of this Section 2.1 ) upon such occupancy of the Premises by Tenant. At any time during the Lease Term, Landlord may deliver to Tenant a notice in the form as set forth in Exhibit C , attached hereto, as a confirmation only of the information set forth therein, which Tenant shall execute and return to Landlord within ten (10) business days of receipt thereof, provided that if said notice is not factually correct, then Tenant shall make such changes as Tenant believes are necessary to make the notice factually correct and shall thereafter execute and return such notice to Landlord within such ten (10) day period (provided that such any such notice shall not be binding on the parties until both Landlord and Tenant execute an agreed upon version). In the event that Tenant shall make changes to the notice pursuant to the preceding terms hereof, the parties shall thereafter work in good faith to agree upon and execute a mutually agreed upon notice.

2.2 Option Term .

2.2.1 Option Right . Landlord hereby grants the Tenant named in this Lease (the “ Original Tenant ”) or any assignee permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 14.8 of this Lease (a “ Permitted Assignee ”) one (1) option to extend the Lease Term for a period of five (5) years (the “ Option Term ”), which option shall be exercisable only by written notice delivered by Tenant to Landlord as provided below, provided that, as of the date of delivery of such notice, Tenant is not in default under this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period. Upon the proper exercise of such option to extend, and provided that, at Landlord’s option, as of the end of the initial Lease Term, Tenant is not in default under this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period, the Lease Term, as it applies to the Premises, shall be extended for a period of five (5) years. The rights contained in this Section 2.2 shall be personal to the Original Tenant or a Permitted Assignee, as the case may be, and may only be exercised by the Original Tenant or a Permitted Assignee, as the case may be (and not any other assignee, or any sublessee or other transferee of Tenant’s interest in this Lease) if the Original Tenant or a Permitted Assignee, as the case may be, occupies the entire Premises.

2.2.2 Option Rent . The rent payable by Tenant during the Option Term (the “ Option Rent ”) shall be equal to the rent (including additional rent and considering any “base year” or “expense stop” applicable thereto), including all escalations, at which tenants, pursuant to arms-length leases consummated during the twelve (12) month period prior to the commencement of the Option Term, are leasing non-sublease, non-encumbered, non-equity space comparable in size, location and quality to the Premises for a comparable term, which comparable space is located in the Building and in “Comparable Buildings,” as that term is defined, below (“ Comparable Transactions ”), taking into consideration the following concessions: (a) rental abatement concessions, if any, being granted such tenants in connection with such comparable space, and (b) tenant improvements or allowances provided or to be provided for such comparable space, taking into account the value of the existing improvements in the Premises and the comparable space, such value to be based upon the age, quality, design, condition and layout of the improvements and the extent to which the same could be utilized by a general office user. For purposes of this Lease, the term “ Comparable Buildings ” shall mean first-class office buildings located in the center business district of downtown Bellevue, Washington, that contain no less than 200,000 rentable square feet.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-4-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


2.2.3 Exercise of Option . The option contained in this Section 2.2 shall be exercised by Tenant, if at all, and only in the following manner: (i) Tenant may deliver written notice to Landlord (the “ Option Interest Notice ”) not more than eighteen (18) months nor less than fifteen (15) months prior to the expiration of the initial Lease Term, stating that Tenant is interested in exercising its option (provided that in no event shall the Option Interest Notice bind Tenant to lease the Premises during the Option Term); (ii) Landlord, after receipt of Tenant’s notice, shall deliver notice (the “ Option Rent Notice ”) to Tenant not less than thirteen (13) months prior to the expiration of the initial Lease Term, setting forth the Option Rent; and (iii) whether or not Tenant shall have delivered the Option Interest Notice, if Tenant wishes to exercise such option, Tenant shall, on or before the date occurring twelve (12) months prior to the expiration of the initial Lease Term, exercise the option by delivering written notice thereof to Landlord (the “ Option Exercise Notice ”). If Tenant shall have delivered the Option Interest Notice prior to delivering the Option Exercise Notice, then upon, and concurrent with, such exercise, Tenant may, at its option, object to the Option Rent contained in the Option Rent Notice, in which case the parties shall follow the procedure, and the Option Rent shall be determined, as set forth in Section 2.2.4 , below. Further, if Tenant shall deliver an Option Exercise Notice without having delivered an Option Interest Notice, the Option Rent shall be determined pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2.4 , below.

2.2.4 Determination of Option Rent . In the event Tenant timely and appropriately objects to the Option Rent or in the event that Tenant shall deliver the Option Exercise Notice without having delivered the Option Interest Notice, Landlord and Tenant shall attempt to agree upon the Option Rent using their best good-faith efforts. If Landlord and Tenant fail to reach agreement within thirty (30) days following Tenant’s objection to the Option Rent or within thirty (30) days following the date of Tenant’s delivery of the Option Exercise Notice if Tenant did not deliver the Option Interest Notice, as the case may be (the “ Outside Agreement Date ”), then each party shall make a separate determination of the Option Rent, as the case may be, within ten (10) business days, and such determinations shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with Sections 2.2.4.1 through 2.2.4.7 , below.

2.2.4.1 Landlord and Tenant shall each appoint one arbitrator who shall by profession be a real estate broker or lawyer who shall have been active over the five (5) year period ending on the date of such appointment in the leasing of commercial high-rise properties in downtown Bellevue, Washington. The determination of the arbitrators shall be limited solely to the issue area of whether Landlord’s or Tenant’s submitted Option Rent, is the closest to the actual Option Rent as determined by the arbitrators, taking into account the requirements of Section 2.2.2 of this Lease. Each such arbitrator shall be appointed within fifteen (15) days after the Outside Agreement Date.

2.2.4.2 The two arbitrators so appointed shall within ten (10) days of the date of the appointment of the last appointed arbitrator agree upon and appoint a third arbitrator who shall be qualified under the same criteria set forth hereinabove for qualification of the initial two arbitrators.

2.2.4.3 The three arbitrators shall within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the third arbitrator reach a decision as to whether the parties shall use Landlord’s or Tenant’s submitted Option Rent, and shall notify Landlord and Tenant thereof.

2.2.4.4 The decision of the majority of the three arbitrators shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant.

2.2.4.5 If either Landlord or Tenant fails to appoint an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after the Outside Agreement Date, the arbitrator appointed by one of them shall reach a decision, notify Landlord and Tenant thereof, and such arbitrator’s decision shall be binding upon Landlord and Tenant.

2.2.4.6 If the two arbitrators fail to agree upon and appoint a third arbitrator, or both parties fail to appoint an arbitrator, then the appointment of the third arbitrator or any arbitrator shall be dismissed and the matter to be decided shall be forthwith submitted to arbitration under the provisions of the American Arbitration Association, but subject to the instruction set forth in this Section 2.2.4 .

2.2.4.7 The cost of arbitration shall be paid by Landlord and Tenant equally.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-5-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


2.3 Tenant Termination Right . Provided that Tenant is not in default under this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period as of the date of Tenant’s delivery of the “Termination Notice,” as that term is defined below, the Original Tenant or a Permitted Assignee, as the case may be, only shall have the one-time right to terminate this Lease effective as of the first day of the sixty-eighth (68 th ) full calendar month of the Lease Term (the “ Termination Date ”), provided that (i) Tenant delivers written notice to Landlord (the “ Termination Notice ”) on or before the date that is twelve (12) months prior to the Termination Date stating Tenant’s election to terminate this Lease pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.3 , and (ii) concurrent with Landlord’s receipt of the Termination Notice, Landlord receives from Tenant an amount (the “ Termination Fee ”) equal to the sum of (a) the unamortized portion, as of the Termination Date, calculated with interest at a rate equal to 7% per annum, of the “Concessions,” as that term is defined below, and (b) the Base Rent that would have been payable under this Lease during the six (6) month period following the Termination Date had Tenant not terminated this Lease pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.3 , which Termination Fee shall be in consideration of and as a condition precedent to such early termination. For purposes of this Lease, the “ Concessions ” shall mean the free or abated Base Rent provided, tenant improvement costs incurred and brokerage commission paid in connection with this Lease. Provided that Tenant terminates this Lease pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.3 , this Lease shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect and Landlord and Tenant shall be relieved of their respective obligations under this Lease as of the Termination Date, except those obligations set forth in this Lease which relate to the term of Tenant’s lease of the Premises and/or that specifically survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, including, without limitation, the payment by Tenant of all amounts owed by Tenant under this Lease up to and including the Termination Date.

ARTICLE 3

BASE RENT

3.1 In General . Tenant shall pay, without prior notice or demand, to Landlord or Landlord’s agent at the management office of the Project, or, at Landlord’s option, at such other place as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing by notice from Landlord in accordance with the terms of Section 29.18 of this Lease, by a check or ACH (or other manner of payment reasonably approved by Landlord) for currency which, at the time of payment, is legal tender for private or public debts in the United States of America, base rent (“ Base Rent ”) as set forth in Section 4 of the Summary, payable in equal monthly installments as set forth in Section 4 of the Summary in advance on or before the first day of each and every calendar month during the Lease Term, without any setoff or deduction, except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Lease. The Base Rent for the first full month of the Lease Term which occurs after the expiration of any free rent period shall be paid at the time of Tenant’s execution of this Lease. If any Rent payment date (including the Lease Commencement Date) falls on a day of the month other than the first day of such month or if any payment of Rent is for a period which is shorter than one month, the Rent for any fractional month shall accrue on a daily basis for the period from the date such payment is due to the end of such calendar month or to the end of the Lease Term at a rate per day which is equal to 1/365 of the applicable annual Rent. All other payments or adjustments required to be made under the terms of this Lease that require proration on a time basis shall be prorated on the same basis.

3.2 Abated Base Rent . Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, during the first seven (7) months of the initial Lease Term, provided that Tenant is not in default of this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay any monthly Base Rent attributable to the Premises.

ARTICLE 4

ADDITIONAL RENT

4.1 General Terms . In addition to paying the Base Rent specified in Article 3 of this Lease, Tenant shall pay “Tenant’s Share” of the annual “Direct Expenses,” as those terms are defined in Sections 4.2.6 and 4.2.2 of this Lease, respectively, which are in excess of the amount of Direct Expenses applicable to the “Base Year,” as that term is defined in Section 4.2.1 , below; provided, however, that in no event shall any decrease in Direct Expenses for any “ Expense Year ,” as that term is defined in Section 4.2.6 below, below Direct Expenses for the Base Year entitle Tenant to any decrease in Base Rent or any credit against sums due under this Lease. Such payments by Tenant, together with any and all other amounts other than Base Rent payable by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Additional Rent ”, and the Base Rent and the Additional Rent are herein collectively referred to as “ Rent .” All amounts due under this Article 4 as Additional Rent shall be payable for the same periods and in the same manner as the Base Rent. Without limitation on other obligations of Tenant which survive the expiration of the Lease Term, the obligations of Tenant to pay the Additional Rent provided for in this Article 4 shall survive the expiration of the Lease Term.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-6-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


4.2 Definitions of Key Terms Relating to Additional Rent . As used in this Article 4 , the following terms shall have the meanings hereinafter set forth:

4.2.1 “ Base Year ” shall mean the period set forth in Section 5 of the Summary.

4.2.2 “ Direct Expenses ” shall mean “Operating Expenses” and “Tax Expenses.”

4.2.3 “ Expense Year ” shall mean each calendar year in which any portion of the Lease Term falls, through and including the calendar year in which the Lease Term expires, provided that Landlord, upon notice to Tenant, may change the Expense Year from time to time to any other twelve (12) consecutive month period, and, in the event of any such change, Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses shall be equitably adjusted for any Expense Year involved in any such change.

4.2.4 “ Operating Expenses ” shall mean all expenses, costs and amounts of every kind and nature which Landlord pays or accrues during any Expense Year because of or in connection with the ownership, management, maintenance, security, repair, replacement, restoration (subject to item (b), below) or operation of the Project, or any portion thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall specifically include any and all of the following: (i) the cost of supplying all utilities, the cost of operating, repairing, maintaining, and renovating the utility, telephone, mechanical, sanitary, storm drainage, and elevator systems, and the cost of maintenance and service contracts in connection therewith; (ii) the cost of licenses, certificates, permits and inspections and the cost of contesting any governmental enactments which are reasonably anticipated to reduce (or prevent an increase in) Operating Expenses, and the costs incurred in connection with a governmentally mandated transportation system management program or similar program; (iii) the cost of all insurance carried by Landlord in connection with the Project as reasonably determined by Landlord; (iv) the cost of landscaping, relamping, and all supplies, tools, equipment and materials used in the operation, repair and maintenance of the Project, or any portion thereof; (v) the cost of parking area operation servicing the Building (whether on or offsite), repair, restoration (subject to item (b), below), and maintenance; (vi) fees and other costs, including management fees (subject to item (u), below), consulting fees, legal fees and accounting fees, of all contractors and consultants in connection with the management, operation, maintenance and repair of the Project; (vii) payments under any equipment rental agreements and the fair rental value of any management office space; (viii) subject to item (f), below, wages, salaries and other compensation and benefits, including taxes levied thereon, of all persons engaged in the operation, maintenance and security of the Project; (ix) costs under any instrument pertaining to the sharing of costs by the Project; (x) operation, repair, maintenance and replacement (subject to item (b), below) of all systems and equipment and components thereof of the Project; (xi) the cost of janitorial, alarm, security and other services, replacement of wall and floor coverings, ceiling tiles and fixtures in common areas, maintenance and replacement of curbs and walkways, repair to roofs and re-roofing; (xii) amortization (including interest on the unamortized cost at the “Interest Rate,” as that term is defined in Article 25 of this Lease) over such period of time as Landlord shall reasonably determine, of the cost of acquiring or the rental expense of personal property used in the maintenance, operation and repair of the Project, or any portion thereof; (xiii) the cost of capital improvements or other costs incurred in connection with the Project (A) which are intended to effect economies in the operation or maintenance of the Project, or any portion thereof, or to reduce current or future Operating Expenses to the extent of the reasonably anticipated cost savings, or to enhance the safety or security of the Project or its occupants, or (B) that are required under any governmental law or regulation enacted or imposed after the Lease Commencement Date; provided, however, that any capital expenditure shall be amortized (including interest on the amortized cost at the Interest Rate) over such period of time as Landlord shall reasonably determine (provided that such period shall be materially consistent with the period of amortization utilized by landlords of Comparable Buildings for comparable capital improvements); (xiv) costs, fees, charges or assessments imposed by, or resulting from any mandate imposed on Landlord by, any federal, state or local government for fire and police protection, trash removal, community services, or other services which do not constitute “Tax Expenses” as that term is defined in Section 4.2.5 , below, and payments under any easement, license, operating agreement, declaration, restrictive covenant, or instrument pertaining to the sharing of costs by the Building. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, Operating Expenses shall not, however, include:

(a) costs, including legal fees, space planners’ fees, advertising and promotional expenses, and brokerage fees incurred in connection with the original construction or development, original or

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-7-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


subsequent leasing, offering or selling of the Project or any portion thereof, and costs, including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with respect to the installation of tenant improvements made for tenants or incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting or redecorating space for tenants or other occupants of the Project (excluding, however, such costs relating to any common areas of the Project or parking facilities); or costs incurred in connection with relocating tenants;

(b) except as set forth in items (xii), (xiii), and (xiv) above, depreciation, interest and principal payments on mortgages and other debt costs, if any, penalties, late fees, and interest, costs of capital repairs and alterations, and costs of capital improvements and equipment;

(c) costs for which the Landlord is reimbursed by any tenant or occupant of the Project or by insurance by its carrier or any tenant’s carrier or by anyone else, and utility costs for which any tenant directly contracts with the local public service company;

(d) any bad debt loss, rent loss, or reserves for bad debts or rent loss;

(e) costs associated with the operation of the business of the partnership or entity which constitutes the Landlord, as the same are distinguished from the costs of operation of the Project (which shall specifically include, but not be limited to, accounting costs associated with the operation of the Project). Costs associated with the operation of the business of the partnership or entity which constitutes the Landlord include without limitation costs of partnership accounting and legal matters, costs of defending any lawsuits with any mortgagee (except as the actions of the Tenant may be in issue), costs of selling, syndicating, financing, mortgaging or hypothecating any of the Landlord’s interest in the Project, and costs incurred in connection with any disputes between Landlord and its employees, between Landlord and Project management, or between Landlord and other tenants or occupants;

(f) the wages and benefits of any employee who does not devote substantially all of his or her employed time to the Project unless such wages and benefits are prorated to reflect time spent on operating and managing the Project vis-a-vis time spent on matters unrelated to operating and managing the Project; provided, that in no event shall Operating Expenses for purposes of this Lease include wages and/or benefits attributable to personnel above the level of Project manager;

(g) amount paid as ground rental for the Project by the Landlord;

(h) except for a Project management fee as limited by item (u), below, overhead and profit increment paid to the Landlord or to subsidiaries or affiliates of the Landlord for services in the Project to the extent the same exceeds the costs of such services rendered by qualified, first-class unaffiliated third parties on a competitive basis;

(i) any compensation paid to clerks, attendants or other persons in commercial concessions operated by the Landlord, provided that any compensation paid to any concierge at the Project shall be includable as an Operating Expense;

(j) rentals and other related expenses incurred in leasing air conditioning systems, elevators or other equipment which if purchased the cost of which would be excluded from Operating Expenses as a capital cost, except equipment not affixed to the Project which is used in providing janitorial or similar services and, further excepting from this exclusion such equipment rented or leased to remedy or ameliorate an emergency condition in the Project;

(k) all items and services for which Tenant or any other tenant in the Project reimburses Landlord or which Landlord provides selectively to one or more tenants (other than Tenant) without reimbursement, including, without limitation, utilities that are separately metered for the Premises or other leased areas of the Project or Building, as the case may be, which are billed separately to Tenant or one or more other tenant(s), as applicable;

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-8-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


(l) in-house legal and/or accounting (as opposed to office building bookkeeping) fees;

(m) any costs expressly excluded from Operating Expenses elsewhere in this Lease;

(n) rent for any office space occupied by Project management personnel to the extent the size or rental rate of such office space exceeds the size or fair market rental value of office space occupied by management personnel of the comparable buildings in the vicinity of the Building, with adjustment where appropriate for the size of the applicable project;

(o) costs arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or its agents, employees, vendors, contractors, or providers of materials or services;

(p) costs incurred to comply with laws relating to the removal, containment or treatment of hazardous material (as defined under applicable law) which was in existence in the Building or on the Project prior to the Lease Commencement Date; costs of investigating or defending claims in regard to the existence or release of hazardous materials at the Project; costs of settlement, judgments, or other costs related to the presence or alleged presence of hazardous materials on, in or under the Project; and costs incurred to remove, remedy, contain, or treat hazardous material, which hazardous material is brought into the Building or onto the Project after the date hereof by Landlord or any other tenant of the Project;

(q) legal fees and costs, settlements, judgments or awards paid or incurred because of disputes between Landlord and its employees or contractors, Landlord and Tenant, or Landlord and other tenants or prospective occupants or prospective tenants/occupants or providers of goods and services to the Project;

(r) legal fees and costs concerning the negotiation and preparation of this Lease or any litigation between Landlord and Tenant;

(s) any reserves retained by Landlord;

(t) any charitable or political contributions made by Landlord and all costs, fees and expenses related thereto;

(u) fees payable by Landlord for management of the Project in excess of four percent (4%) of Landlord’s gross rental revenues, adjusted and grossed up to reflect a one hundred percent (100%) occupancy of the Project with all tenants paying full rent (specifically disregarding free or abated rent), including base rent, pass-throughs, and parking fees (but excluding the cost of after hours services or utilities) from the Project for any calendar year or portion thereof;

(v) costs, fines or penalties incurred due to the violation by Landlord or any “Landlord Party,” as that term is defined in Section 10.1 of this Lease, of any “Applicable Laws,” as that term is defined in Article 24 of this Lease, and costs and expenses incurred in connection with contesting or settling any violation of Applicable Laws by Landlord;

(w) interest, penalties or damages incurred by Landlord for late payment of taxes or assessments or under any agreement to which Landlord is a party by reason of the breach by Landlord or any Landlord Party of any such agreement;

(x) costs of repairs or replacements to the extent Landlord recovers such costs pursuant to (x) construction, material or equipment warranties (provided that Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to recover against available warranties), (y) condemnation proceeds, or (z) otherwise (other than pursuant to tenants’ payments of operating expenses);

(y) Tax Expenses;

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-9-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


(z) legal, accounting and tax advisor costs and disbursements incurred in connection with any disputes between Landlord and its employees, between Landlord and Project management, or between Landlord and other tenants or occupants;

(aa) Landlord’s general corporate overhead and general and administrative expenses; and

(bb) costs, other than those incurred in ordinary maintenance and repair, for sculpture, paintings, fountains or other objects of art.

Further, notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.2.4 to the contrary, Landlord shall not collect Operating Expenses from Tenant and other tenants of the Project in an amount in excess of what Landlord incurred for the items included in Operating Expenses.

If Landlord is not furnishing any particular work or service (the cost of which, if performed by Landlord, would be included in Operating Expenses) to a tenant who has undertaken to perform such work or service in lieu of the performance thereof by Landlord, Operating Expenses shall be deemed to be increased by an amount equal to the additional Operating Expenses which would reasonably have been incurred during such period by Landlord if it had at its own expense furnished such work or service to such tenant. If the Project is not at least one hundred percent (100%) occupied during all or a portion of the Base Year or any Expense Year, Landlord shall make an appropriate adjustment to the components of Operating Expenses for such year to determine the amount of Operating Expenses that would have been incurred had the Project been one hundred percent (100%) occupied; and the amount so determined shall be deemed to have been the amount of Operating Expenses for such year. Operating Expenses for the Base Year shall not include market-wide cost increases due to extraordinary circumstances, including, but not limited to, Force Majeure, boycotts, strikes, conservation surcharges, embargoes or shortages, or amortized costs relating to capital improvements.

4.2.5 Taxes .

4.2.5.1 “ Tax Expenses ” shall mean all federal, state, county, or local governmental or municipal taxes, fees, charges, assessments or other impositions of every kind and nature, whether general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, which shall be paid or accrued during any Expense Year (without regard to any different fiscal year used by such governmental or municipal authority) because of or in connection with the ownership, leasing and operation of the Project (including Project personal property), or any portion thereof, but, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4.2.5 , “Tax Expenses” shall not include (a) any tax imposed on or measured in accordance with applicable law by the net income, gross income or gross receipts of Landlord, such as federal and state net income taxes, (b) Washington state and local business and occupation taxes, and (c) excess profit taxes, franchise taxes, gift taxes, capital stock taxes, inheritance and succession taxes and estate taxes.

4.2.5.2 Subject to the terms of items (a), (b) and (c) of Section 4.2.5.1 , above, Tax Expenses shall include, without limitation, any assessment, tax, fee, levy or charge in addition to, or in substitution, partially or totally, of any real property tax, or any component thereof, it being acknowledged by Tenant and Landlord that assessments, taxes, fees, levies and charges may be imposed by governmental agencies for such services as fire protection, street, sidewalk and road maintenance, refuse removal and for other governmental services formerly provided without charge to property owners or occupants, and, Tax Expenses shall also include any governmental or private assessments or the Project’s contribution towards a governmental or private cost-sharing agreement for the purpose of augmenting or improving the quality of services and amenities normally provided by governmental agencies.

4.2.5.3 Any costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees) reasonably incurred by Landlord in attempting to protest, reduce or minimize Tax Expenses shall be included in Tax Expenses in the Expense Year such expenses are incurred.

4.2.5.4 Tax refunds shall be credited against Tax Expenses and refunded to Tenant regardless of when received, based on the Expense Year to which the refund is applicable, provided that in no event shall the amount to be refunded to Tenant for any such Expense Year exceed the total amount paid by Tenant as Additional Rent under this Article 4 for such Expense Year. If Tax Expenses for any period during the Lease Term or any extension thereof are increased after payment thereof for any reason other than Landlord’s negligence, including, without limitation, error or reassessment by applicable governmental or municipal authorities, Tenant shall pay Landlord, within thirty (30) day following demand, Tenant’s Share of any such increased Tax Expenses.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-10-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


4.2.5.5 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.2.5 , there shall be excluded from Tax Expenses (i) any items included as Operating Expenses, (ii) any items paid by Tenant under Section 4.5 of this Lease, (iii) all penalties and interest on any Tax Expenses as a result of Landlord’s failure to pay the same as and when payable, and (iv) any documentary transfer tax, mortgage lien tax, or recording fees.

4.2.5.6 If in any Expense Year subsequent to the Base Year, the amount of Tax Expenses decreases below the amount of Tax Expenses incurred in the Base Year (the amount of such decrease in Tax Expenses below the Base Year Tax Expenses to be referred to herein as the “ Tax Decrease ”), then for purposes of such Expense Year(s) only, the Base Year Tax Expenses shall be decreased by an amount equal to the Tax Decrease.

4.2.6 “ Tenant’s Share ” shall mean the percentage set forth in Section 6 of the Summary.

4.3 Allocation of Direct Expenses; Cost Pools .

4.3.1 The parties acknowledge that, notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Lease, the Building is a part of a multi-building project and that the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Project (i.e., the Direct Expenses) should be shared between the tenants of the Building and the tenants of the Adjacent Building. In connection with the foregoing, for purposes of this Lease, “Direct Expenses” allocated to the tenants of the Building (as opposed to the tenants of the Adjacent Building) shall include all Direct Expenses attributable solely to the Building and an equitable portion of the Direct Expenses attributable to the Project as a whole. Landlord shall allocate such expenses in good faith and in a manner reasonably determined by Landlord.

4.3.2 Landlord shall have the right, from time to time, to equitably allocate some or all of the Direct Expenses for the Project among different portions or occupants of the Project (the “ Cost Pools ”), in good faith and in its reasonable discretion. Such Cost Pools may include, but shall not be limited to, the office space tenants of a building of the Project or of the Project, and the retail space tenants of a building of the Project or of the Project. The Direct Expenses within each such Cost Pool shall be allocated and charged to the tenants within such Cost Pool in good faith, reasonably and in an equitable manner.

4.4 Calculation and Payment of Additional Rent . If for any Expense Year ending or commencing within the Lease Term, Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses for such Expense Year exceeds Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses applicable to the Base Year, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord, in the manner set forth in Section 4.4.1 , below, and as Additional Rent, an amount equal to the excess (the “ Excess ”).

4.4.1 Statement of Actual Direct Expenses and Payment by Tenant . Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give to Tenant without one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Expense Year, a statement (the “ Statement ”) which shall state the actual Direct Expenses incurred or accrued for such preceding Expense Year, and which shall indicate the amount of the Excess (if any). Upon receipt of the Statement for each Expense Year commencing or ending during the Lease Term, if an Excess is present, Tenant shall pay, with its next installment of Base Rent due, the full amount of the Excess for such Expense Year, less the amounts, if any, paid during such Expense Year as “ Estimated Excess ,” as that term is defined in Section 4.4.2 , below, and if Tenant paid more as Estimated Excess than the actual Excess, Tenant shall receive a credit in the amount of Tenant’s overpayment against Rent next due under this Lease. The failure of Landlord to timely furnish the Statement for any Expense Year shall not prejudice Landlord or Tenant from enforcing its rights under this Article 4 . Even though the Lease Term has expired and Tenant has vacated the Premises, when the final determination is made of Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses for the Expense Year in which this Lease terminates, if an Excess that is greater than the Estimated Excess paid by Tenant for such Expense Year is present, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days following demand by Landlord, pay to Landlord such amount, and if Tenant paid more as Estimated Excess than the actual Excess, Landlord shall, within thirty (30) days, deliver a check payable to Tenant in the amount of the overpayment. The provisions of this Section 4.4.1 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, Tenant shall not be responsible for Tenant’s Share of any Direct Expenses attributable to any Expense Year which are first billed to Tenant more than two (2) calendar years after the expiration of the applicable Expense Year (other than governmental assessments or utility billings or assessments).

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-11-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


4.4.2 Statement of Estimated Direct Expenses . In addition, Landlord shall give Tenant a yearly expense estimate statement (the “ Estimate Statement ”) which shall set forth Landlord’s reasonable estimate (the “ Estimate ”) of what the total amount of Direct Expenses for the then-current Expense Year shall be and the estimated excess (the “ Estimated Excess ”) as calculated by comparing the Direct Expenses for such Expense Year, which shall be based upon the Estimate, to the amount of Direct Expenses for the Base Year. The failure of Landlord to timely furnish the Estimate Statement for any Expense Year shall not preclude Landlord from enforcing its rights to collect any Estimated Excess under this Article 4 , nor shall Landlord be prohibited from revising any Estimate Statement or Estimated Excess theretofore delivered to the extent necessary. Thereafter, Tenant shall pay, within thirty (30) days following demand by Landlord, a fraction of the Estimated Excess for the then-current Expense Year (reduced by any amounts paid pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 4.4.2 ). Such fraction shall have as its numerator the number of months which have elapsed in such current Expense Year, including the month of such payment, and twelve (12) as its denominator. Until a new Estimate Statement is furnished (which Landlord shall have the right to deliver to Tenant at any time), Tenant shall pay monthly, with the monthly Base Rent installments, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the total Estimated Excess set forth in the previous Estimate Statement delivered by Landlord to Tenant.

4.5 Taxes and Other Charges for Which Tenant Is Directly Responsible .

4.5.1 Tenant shall be liable for and shall pay ten (10) days before delinquency, taxes levied against Tenant’s equipment, furniture, fixtures and any other personal property located in or about the Premises. If any such taxes on Tenant’s equipment, furniture, fixtures and any other personal property are levied against Landlord or Landlord’s property or if the assessed value of Landlord’s property is increased by the inclusion therein of a value placed upon such equipment, furniture, fixtures or any other personal property and if Landlord pays the taxes based upon such increased assessment, which Landlord shall have the right to do regardless of the validity thereof but only under proper protest if requested by Tenant, Tenant shall within thirty (30) days following demand repay to Landlord the taxes so levied against Landlord or the proportion of such taxes resulting from such increase in the assessment, as the case may be.

4.5.2 If the tenant improvements in the Premises, whether installed and/or paid for by Landlord or Tenant and whether or not affixed to the real property so as to become a part thereof, are assessed for real property tax purposes at a valuation higher than the valuation at which tenant improvements conforming to Landlord’s “building standard” in other space in the Building are assessed, then the Tax Expenses levied against Landlord or the property by reason of such excess assessed valuation shall be deemed to be taxes levied against personal property of Tenant and shall be governed by the provisions of Section 4.5.1 , above. To the extent that Landlord enforces the terms of this Section 4.5.2 against Tenant, then Landlord shall not include in Tax Expenses taxes assessed against any other tenant improvements in the Project to the extent such taxes relate to the value of such tenant improvements in excess of the building standard amount.

4.5.3 Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, Tenant shall pay prior to delinquency any (i) rent tax or sales tax, service tax, transfer tax or value added tax, or any other applicable tax on the rent or services herein or otherwise respecting this Lease, (ii) taxes assessed upon or with respect to the possession, leasing, operation, management, maintenance, alteration, repair, use or occupancy by Tenant of the Premises or any portion of the Project, including the parking facility servicing the Project; or (iii) taxes assessed upon this transaction or any document to which Tenant is a party creating or transferring an interest or an estate in the Premises.

4.6 Landlord’s Books and Records . Within one hundred eighty (180) days after receipt of a Statement by Tenant, if Tenant disputes the amount of Additional Rent set forth in the Statement, an independent certified public accountant (which accountant is a member of a nationally recognized accounting firm and is not working on a contingency fee basis), designated and paid for by Tenant, may, after reasonable notice to Landlord and at reasonable times, inspect Landlord’s records with respect to the Statement at Landlord’s offices, provided that Tenant is not then in default under this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period and Tenant has paid all amounts required to be paid under the applicable Estimate Statement and Statement, as the case may be. In connection with such inspection, Tenant and Tenant’s agents must agree in advance to follow Landlord’s reasonable rules and procedures regarding inspections of Landlord’s records, and shall execute a commercially reasonable confidentiality agreement regarding such inspection. Tenant’s failure to dispute the amount of Additional Rent set forth in any Statement within one hundred eighty (180) days of Tenant’s receipt of such Statement shall be deemed to be Tenant’s approval of such Statement and Tenant, thereafter, waives the right or ability to dispute the amounts set forth in such Statement. If after such inspection, Tenant still disputes such Additional Rent, a determination as to the proper amount shall be made, at

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-12-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


Tenant’s expense, by an independent certified public accountant (the “ Accountant ”) selected by Landlord and subject to Tenant’s reasonable approval; provided that if such determination by the Accountant proves that Direct Expenses were overstated, Landlord shall, at Landlord’s option, either refund the amount due to Tenant within thirty (30) days following such determination or credit such amounts against the next rent due under this Lease. Further, if Direct Expenses were overstated by Landlord by more than four percent (4%), then the cost of the Accountant and the cost of such determination shall be paid for by Landlord. In the event that it is determined pursuant to the terms hereof that Tenant paid less Direct Expenses than Tenant was required to pay pursuant to this Lease, Tenant shall pay the amount of such underpayment within thirty (30) days following such determination. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Tenant’s sole right to inspect Landlord’s books and records and to contest the amount of Direct Expenses payable by Tenant shall be as set forth in this Section 4.6 , and Tenant hereby waives any and all other rights pursuant to applicable law to inspect such books and records and/or to contest the amount of Direct Expenses payable by Tenant with respect to such Statement.

ARTICLE 5

USE OF PREMISES

5.1 Permitted Use . Tenant shall use the Premises solely for the Permitted Use set forth in Section 7 of the Summary and Tenant shall not use or permit the Premises or the Project to be used for any other purpose or purposes whatsoever without the prior written consent of Landlord, which may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion.

5.2 Prohibited Uses . Tenant further covenants and agrees that Tenant shall not use, or suffer or permit any person or persons to use, the Premises or any part thereof for any use or purpose contrary to the provisions of the Rules and Regulations set forth in Exhibit D , attached hereto, or in violation of the laws of the United States of America, the State of Washington, or the ordinances, regulations or requirements of the local municipal or county governing body or other lawful authorities having jurisdiction over the Project) including, without limitation, any such laws, ordinances, regulations or requirements relating to hazardous materials or substances, as those terms are defined by applicable laws now or hereafter in effect. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises which will in any way damage the reputation of the Project or obstruct or interfere with the rights of other tenants or occupants of the Building, or injure them or use or allow the Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose, nor shall Tenant cause, maintain or permit any nuisance in, on or about the Premises. Tenant shall comply with, and Tenant’s rights and obligations under the Lease and Tenant’s use of the Premises shall be subject and subordinate to, all recorded easements, covenants, conditions, and restrictions now or hereafter affecting the Project (in any event, “ Matters of Record ”); provided, however, that except as required by Applicable Law, Tenant’s obligation to comply with Matters of Record recorded after the date of this Lease shall be subject to Tenant’s prior consent, which shall not be withheld unless the same would materially affect Tenant’s rights under this Lease. Further, Tenant shall not be bound by any such future Matters of Record until such time as the same have been provided to Tenant.

ARTICLE 6

SERVICES AND UTILITIES

6.1 Standard Tenant Services . Landlord shall at all times maintain and operate the Building in a manner at least materially consistent with the Comparable Buildings. Landlord shall provide the following services on all days (unless otherwise stated below) during the Lease Term.

6.1.1 Subject to limitations imposed by all governmental rules, regulations and guidelines applicable thereto, Landlord shall provide heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“ HVAC ”) when necessary for normal comfort for normal office use in the Premises from 7:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M. Monday through Friday, and on Saturdays from 7:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. (collectively, the “ Building Hours ”), except for the date of observation of New Year’s Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Memorial Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and, at Landlord’s discretion, other locally or nationally recognized holidays which are observed by Comparable Buildings (collectively, the “ Holidays ”).

6.1.2 Landlord shall provide adequate electricity and electrical wiring and facilities for connection to Tenant’s lighting fixtures and “Customary Tenant Equipment,” as that term is defined in Section 6.2 , below, provided that (i) the connected electrical load of the incidental use equipment does not exceed an average of two (2) watts per

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-13-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


rentable square foot of the Premises during Building Hours, calculated on a monthly basis, and the electricity so furnished for incidental use equipment will be at a nominal one hundred twenty (120) volts and no electrical circuit for the supply of such incidental use equipment will require a current capacity exceeding twenty (20) amperes, and (ii) the connected electrical load of Tenant’s lighting fixtures does not exceed an average of one (1) watt per rentable square foot of the Premises during Building Hours, calculated on a monthly basis, and the electricity so furnished for Tenant’s lighting will be at a nominal two hundred seventy-seven (277) volts, which electrical usage shall be subject to applicable laws and regulations. Tenant shall bear the cost of replacement of lamps, starters and ballasts for non-Building standard lighting fixtures within the Premises.

6.1.3 Landlord shall provide city water from the regular Building outlets for drinking, lavatory and toilet purposes in the Building Common Areas and shall provide an access point for Tenant to obtain water to service customary office kitchens, wellness rooms, break rooms and other locations within the Premises requiring water as particularly set forth on the “Space Plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3.2 of Tenant Work Letter.

6.1.4 Landlord shall provide daily janitorial services to the Premises at least materially consistent with the overall janitorial service provided at Comparable Buildings, except for weekends and the date of observation of the Holidays, in and about the Premises and window washing services in a manner and frequency materially consistent with Comparable Buildings

6.1.5 Landlord shall provide nonexclusive, non-attended automatic passenger elevator service during the Building Hours, and shall have one elevator available at all other times, including on the Holidays. Landlord hereby acknowledges and agrees that Landlord intends to and shall install, as an Operating Expense, access card readers in the passenger elevators at the Building which do not, as of the date hereof, contain such card readers. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete such installation by the Lease Commencement Date and shall complete such installation prior to June 30, 2013. Following such installation, Tenant shall have the option, from time to time during the Lease Term, at no cost to Tenant, to limit access to the 9th floor of the Building by restricting the hours during which access is available to the public or by limiting access to cardholders only.

6.1.6 Landlord shall provide nonexclusive freight elevator service subject to reasonable scheduling by Landlord.

6.1.7 Landlord shall provide reasonable access control services for the Building materially consistent with such services generally provided for at the Comparable Buildings. Although Landlord agrees to provide such access control services, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, neither Landlord nor the “Landlord Parties,” as that term is defined in Section 10.1 of this Lease, shall be liable for, and Landlord and the Landlord Parties are hereby released from, any responsibility for any damage either to person or property sustained by Tenant as a result of the admission or exclusion from Building or Project of any person; provided, however, that Landlord shall remain liable for personal injury and/or property damage to the extent caused directly by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord’s access control personnel (but in any event Landlord shall not be liable hereunder for the acts or omissions of any third parties at the Project). Subject to the terms of this Lease (including Article 8 and the Tenant Work Letter, as applicable), Tenant may, at its own expense, install its own security system (“ Tenant’s Security System ”) in the Premises. Tenant may coordinate the Tenant’s Security System to provide that the Building’s system and the Tenant’s Security System will operate on the same type of key card, so that Tenant’s employees are able to use a single card for both systems, but shall not otherwise integrate the Tenant’s Security System with the Building systems. Tenant shall be solely responsible, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, for the installation, monitoring, operation and removal of Tenant’s Security System.

6.1.8 Landlord shall repair and maintain the Common Areas in a manner at least materially consistent with the manner or repair and maintenance of common areas at Comparable Buildings.

6.1.9 Subject to Landlord’s reasonable rules, regulations and restrictions and the terms of this Lease, Landlord shall permit Tenant to utilize the Building risers, raceways, shafts and/or conduit to the extent that (i) there is available space therein for Tenant’s use (giving due consideration to the reasonable requirements of current and future tenants and to Building requirements), and (ii) Tenant’s requirements are consistent with a typical general office user. Any vendors utilized to provide service through such risers, raceways, shafts and/or conduits shall be subject to Landlord’s approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and shall be subject to such rules, regulations and requirements as Landlord shall reasonably promulgate.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-14-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


Tenant shall reasonably cooperate with Landlord at all times and abide by all regulations and requirements that Landlord may reasonably prescribe for the proper functioning and protection of the HVAC, electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems.

6.2 Overstandard Tenant Use . Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, use machines other than normal office machines or equipment or lighting that exceeds the load specified in Section 6.1.2 , above, which may affect the temperature otherwise maintained by the air conditioning system or increase the water normally furnished for the Premises by Landlord pursuant to the terms of Section 6.1 of this Lease (provided that Landlord expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) Landlord’s consent shall not be required for typical quantities of typical office desktop computers, copiers, and other, similar typical office equipment (“ Customary Tenant Equipment ”), and (ii) Landlord’s consent shall not be required in connection with the installation and use of the equipment provided for on Exhibit B-1 , attached hereto (the “ Approved Equipment ”), provided that to the extent required, any structural modifications required in connection with Approved Equipment (which modifications shall be performed at Tenant’s sole cost and expense) shall remain subject to Landlord’s approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld). If Tenant uses water, electricity, heat or air conditioning in excess of that supplied by Landlord pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, upon billing, the actual cost of such excess consumption, and the cost of the installation, operation, and maintenance of equipment which is installed in order to supply such excess consumption; and Landlord may install devices to separately meter any increased use and in such event Tenant shall pay the increased cost directly to Landlord, on demand, at the rates charged by the public utility company furnishing the same, including the cost of installing, testing and maintaining of such additional metering devices. Tenant’s use of electricity shall never exceed the capacity of the feeders to the Project or the risers or wiring installation, and subject to the terms of Section 29.31 , below, Tenant shall not install or use or permit the installation or use of any computer or electronic data processing equipment in the Premises, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (provided that Landlord’s consent shall not be required for Customary Tenant Equipment and for the Approved Equipment). If Tenant desires to use heat, ventilation or air conditioning during hours other than those for which Landlord is obligated to supply such utilities pursuant to the terms of Section 6.1 of this Lease, Tenant shall give Landlord prior notice, if any, as Landlord shall from time to time establish as appropriate, of Tenant’s desired use in order to supply such after-hours HVAC (provided that on weekdays (other than Holidays), oral notice to the Building property manager prior to 1:00 p.m. of Tenant’s desired use of after hours HVAC to commence after Building Hours on such day shall be deemed to be adequate), and Landlord shall supply such after-hours HVAC to Tenant at such hourly cost per zone to Tenant (which shall be treated as Additional Rent) as Landlord shall from time to time reasonably establish. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after billing, Landlord’s standard charge, for any services provided to Tenant which Landlord is not specifically obligated to provide to Tenant pursuant to the terms of this Lease.

6.3 Interruption of Use . Tenant agrees that Landlord shall not be liable for damages, by abatement of Rent (except as specifically set forth in Section 19.5.2 of this Lease) or otherwise, for failure to furnish or delay in furnishing any service (including telephone and telecommunication services), or for any diminution in the quality or quantity thereof, when such failure or delay or diminution is occasioned, in whole or in part, by breakage, repairs, replacements, or improvements, by any strike, lockout or other labor trouble, by inability to secure electricity, gas, water, or other fuel at the Building or Project after reasonable effort to do so, by any riot or other dangerous condition, emergency, accident or casualty whatsoever, by act or default of Tenant or other parties, or by any other cause beyond Landlord’s reasonable control; and such failures or delays or diminution shall never be deemed to constitute an eviction or disturbance of Tenant’s use and possession of the Premises or relieve Tenant from paying Rent (except as specifically set forth in Section 19.5.2 of this Lease) or performing any of its obligations under this Lease. Furthermore, Landlord shall not be liable under any circumstances for a loss of, or injury to, property or for injury to, or interference with, Tenant’s business, including, without limitation, loss of profits, however occurring, through or in connection with or incidental to a failure to furnish any of the services or utilities as set forth in this Article 6 .

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-15-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


ARTICLE 7

REPAIRS

Tenant shall, at Tenant’s own expense, keep the Premises, including all improvements, fixtures, furnishings, and systems and equipment therein (including, without limitation, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as dishwashers, garbage disposals, and insta-hot dispensers), and the carpet or other floor covering on the floor or floors of the Building on which the Premises are located, in good order, repair and condition at all times during the Lease Term. In addition, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s own expense, but under the supervision and subject to the prior approval of Landlord, and within any reasonable period of time specified by Landlord, promptly and adequately repair all damage to the Premises and replace or repair all damaged, broken, or worn fixtures and appurtenances, except for damage caused by ordinary wear and tear, damage caused by Landlord or any Landlord Party, and damage caused by other events beyond the reasonable control of Tenant; provided however, that if Tenant fails to make such repairs after notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure (provided that such notice and cure right shall not be applicable in the case of an emergency), Landlord may, but need not, make such repairs and replacements, and Tenant shall pay Landlord the reasonable cost thereof, including a percentage of the cost thereof (to be uniformly established for the Building and/or the Project, but not in excess of three percent (3%)) sufficient to reimburse Landlord for all overhead, general conditions, fees and other costs or expenses arising from Landlord’s involvement with such repairs and replacements forthwith upon being billed for same. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall be responsible for maintaining in good condition and making repairs to the Common Areas, the exterior walls, foundation and roof of the Building, the structural portions of the floors of the Building, and the base building systems and equipment (including the base building utility systems and base building utility equipment) of the Building, except to the extent that such repairs are required due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant; provided, however, that if such repairs are due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant, Landlord shall nevertheless make such repairs at Tenant’s expense, or, if covered by Landlord’s insurance, Tenant shall only be obligated to pay any deductible in connection therewith. Landlord may, but shall not be required to, enter the Premises at all reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice to Tenant (except that no notice shall be required in the event of an emergency) to make such repairs, alterations, improvements or additions to the Premises or to the Project or to any equipment located in the Project as Landlord shall deem reasonably necessary or as Landlord may be required to do by governmental or quasi-governmental authority or court order or decree. Tenant hereby waives and releases any and all rights it may have at law or in equity to make repairs at the expense of Landlord

ARTICLE 8

ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS

8.1 Landlord’s Consent to Alterations . Tenant may not make any improvements, alterations, additions or changes to the Premises or any mechanical, plumbing or HVAC facilities or systems pertaining to the Premises (collectively, the “ Alterations ”) without first procuring the prior written consent of Landlord to such Alterations, which consent shall be requested by Tenant not less than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement thereof, and which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by Landlord, provided it shall be deemed reasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent to any Alteration which adversely affects the structural portions or the systems or equipment of the Building or is visible from the exterior of the Building. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, Tenant shall have the right, without Landlord’s consent but upon five (5) business days prior notice to Landlord, to make strictly cosmetic, non-structural additions and alterations to the Premises (“ Cosmetic Alterations ”) that do not (i) affect the exterior appearance of the Premises or Building, or (ii) affect the Building’s electrical, ventilation, plumbing, elevator, mechanical, air conditioning or other systems; provided, however, that Landlord hereby agrees that no notice to Landlord shall be required for the hanging of art or other typical office decorations, the posting of required workplace notices, and the installation of whiteboards. Notwithstanding that Landlord’s consent shall not be required for any Cosmetic Alterations, Tenant shall otherwise comply with the terms of this Article 8 in connection therewith. The construction of the initial improvements to the Premises shall be governed by the terms of the Tenant Work Letter and not the terms of this Article 8 .

8.2 Manner of Construction . Landlord may impose, as a condition of its consent to any and all Alterations or repairs of the Premises or about the Premises, such requirements as Landlord in its reasonable discretion may deem desirable, including, but not limited to, the requirement that Tenant utilize for such purposes only contractors, subcontractors, materials, mechanics and materialmen selected by Tenant and approved by Landlord (in Landlord’s

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-16-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


reasonable discretion), the requirement that upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, remove such Alterations upon the expiration or any early termination of the Lease Term; provided, however, that if Tenant’s request for approval of any Alteration requests a determination by Landlord as to whether or not Tenant shall be required to remove the subject Alteration upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease in accordance with the terms hereof, then Landlord shall include in its consent (if granted) notice as to whether the subject Alteration shall be required to be removed prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, and corresponding repairs made. Tenant shall construct such Alterations and perform such repairs in a good and workmanlike manner, in conformance with any and all applicable federal, state, county or municipal laws, rules and regulations and pursuant to a valid building permit, issued by the city in which the Building is located (or other applicable governmental authority), all in conformance with Landlord’s reasonable construction rules and regulations; provided, however, that prior to commencing to construct any Alteration, Tenant shall meet with Landlord to discuss Landlord’s design parameters and code compliance issues. In the event Tenant performs any Alterations in the Premises which require or give rise to governmentally required changes to the “Base Building,” as that term is defined below, then Landlord shall, at Tenant’s expense, make such changes to the Base Building. The “ Base Building ” shall include the structural portions of the Building, and the public restrooms, elevators, exit stairwells and the systems and equipment located in the internal core of the Building on the floor or floors on which the Premises are located. In performing the work of any such Alterations, Tenant shall have the work performed in such manner so as not to unreasonably obstruct access to the Project or any portion thereof, by any other tenant of the Project, and so as not to unreasonably obstruct the business of Landlord or other tenants in the Project. Tenant shall not use (and upon notice from Landlord shall cease using) contractors, services, workmen, labor, materials or equipment that, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, would disturb labor harmony with the workforce or trades engaged in performing other work, labor or services in or about the Building or the Common Areas. In addition to Tenant’s obligations under Article 9 of this Lease, Tenant shall deliver to the Project construction manager a reproducible copy of the “as built” drawings of the Alterations (other than Cosmetic Alterations) as well as all permits, approvals and other documents issued by any governmental agency in connection with the Alterations.

8.3 Payment for Improvements . If payment is made by Tenant directly to contractors, Tenant shall (i) comply with Landlord’s reasonable requirements for final lien releases and waivers in connection with Tenant’s payment for work to contractors, and (ii) cause Tenant’s contractor to comply with Landlord’s standard reasonable contractor’s rules and regulations. If Tenant orders any work directly from Landlord, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the cost of such work to compensate Landlord for all overhead, general conditions, fees and other costs and expenses arising from Landlord’s involvement with such work. If Tenant does not order any work directly from Landlord, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable, actual, out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with Landlord’s review of such work.

8.4 Construction Insurance . In addition to the requirements of Article 10 of this Lease, in the event that Tenant makes any Alterations, prior to the commencement of such Alterations, Tenant shall provide Landlord with evidence that Tenant carries “Builder’s All Risk” insurance in an amount reasonably approved by Landlord covering the construction of such Alterations, and such other insurance as Landlord may reasonably require, it being understood and agreed that all of such Alterations shall be insured by Tenant pursuant to Article 10 of this Lease immediately upon completion thereof. In addition, Tenant’s contractors and subcontractors shall be required to carry Commercial General Liability insurance in an amount reasonably approved by Landlord and otherwise in accordance with the requirements of Article 10 of this Lease.

8.5 Landlord’s Property . All Alterations, improvements, fixtures, equipment and/or appurtenances which may be installed or placed in or about the Premises, from time to time, shall be at the sole cost of Tenant (provided that the foregoing shall not limit Landlord’s obligation to pay for the Tenant Improvements under the Tenant Work Letter as and to the extent provided for therein) and shall be and become the property of Landlord, except that (i) Tenant may remove any Alterations, improvements, fixtures and/or equipment which Tenant can substantiate to Landlord have not been paid for with any Tenant improvement allowance funds provided to Tenant by Landlord, and (ii) Tenant shall remain the owner of Tenant’s personal property paid for by Tenant, which shall be removed by Tenant prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. In all events, Tenant shall repair any damage to the Premises and Building caused by any such removal and shall return the affected portion of the Premises to the condition existing prior to the applicable installation (provided that if the subject area was unimproved, Tenant shall restore the affected area to a commercially reasonable, general office condition reasonably approved by Landlord). Furthermore, Landlord may, subject to the terms of Section 8.2 of this Lease, by written notice to Tenant prior to the end of the Lease Term, or given following any earlier termination of this Lease, require Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, to remove any Alterations and/or

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-17-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


improvements and/or systems and equipment within the Premises and to repair any damage to the Premises and Building caused by such removal and return the affected portion of the Premises to the condition existing prior to the applicable installation (provided that if the subject area was unimproved, Tenant shall restore the affected area to a commercially reasonable general office condition reasonably approved by Landlord). If Tenant fails to complete such removal and/or to repair any damage caused by the removal of any Alterations and/or improvements and/or systems and equipment in the Premises and return the affected portion of the Premises to a condition required hereunder, Landlord may do so and may charge the cost thereof to Tenant. Except to the extent caused by Landlord’s negligence or willful misconduct, Tenant hereby protects, defends, indemnifies and holds Landlord harmless from any liability, cost, obligation, expense or claim of lien in any manner relating to the installation, placement, removal or financing of any such Alterations, improvements, fixtures and/or equipment in, on or about the Premises, which obligations of Tenant shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

ARTICLE 9

COVENANT AGAINST LIENS

Tenant shall keep the Project and Premises free from any liens or encumbrances arising out of the work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by or on behalf of Tenant, and shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against any claims, liabilities, judgments or costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs) arising out of same or in connection therewith. Tenant shall give Landlord notice at least twenty (20) days prior to the commencement of any work on the Premises that may give rise to a lien on the Premises, Building or Project (or such additional time as may be necessary under applicable laws) to afford Landlord the opportunity of posting and recording appropriate notices of non-responsibility. Tenant shall remove any such lien or encumbrance by bond or otherwise (or provide other security acceptable to Landlord in Landlord’s reasonable discretion) within ten (10) business days after notice by Landlord, and if Tenant shall fail to do so, Landlord may pay the amount necessary to remove such lien or encumbrance, without being responsible for investigating the validity thereof. The amount so paid shall be deemed Additional Rent under this Lease payable within ten (10) business days after demand, without limitation as to other remedies available to Landlord under this Lease. Nothing contained in this Lease shall authorize Tenant to do any act which shall subject Landlord’s title to the Building or Premises to any liens or encumbrances whether claimed by operation of law or express or implied contract. Any claim to a lien or encumbrance upon the Building or Premises arising in connection with any such work or respecting the Premises not performed by or at the request of Landlord shall be null and void, or at Landlord’s option shall attach only against Tenant’s interest in the Premises and shall in all respects be subordinate to Landlord’s title to the Project, Building and Premises.

ARTICLE 10

INSURANCE

10.1 Indemnification and Waiver . Except to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or the Landlord Parties, Tenant hereby assumes all risk of damage to property or injury to persons in, upon or about the Premises from any cause whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any personal injuries resulting from a slip and fall in, upon or about the Premises) and agrees that Landlord, its partners, subpartners and their respective officers, agents, servants, employees, and independent contractors (collectively, “ Landlord Parties ”) shall not be liable for, and are hereby released from any responsibility for, any damage either to person or property or resulting from the loss of use thereof, which damage is sustained by Tenant or by other persons claiming through Tenant. Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless the Landlord Parties from any and all loss, cost, damage, expense and liability (including without limitation court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with or arising from any cause in, on or about the Premises (including, but not limited to, a slip and fall), any acts, omissions or negligence of Tenant or of any person claiming by, through or under Tenant, or of the contractors, agents, servants, employees, invitees, guests or licensees of Tenant or any such person, in, on or about the Project or any breach of the terms of this Lease, either prior to, during, or after the expiration of the Lease Term, provided that the terms of the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to the extent of the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or the Landlord Parties. Should Landlord be named as a defendant in any suit brought against Tenant in connection with or arising out of Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises, Tenant shall pay to Landlord its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such suit, including without limitation, its actual professional fees such as reasonable appraisers’, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees. Landlord shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold harmless Tenant, its partners, and their respective officers, agents,

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-18-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


servants, employees, and independent contractors (collectively, “ Tenant Parties “) from any and all loss, cost, damage, expense and liability (including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising from the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord and the Landlord Parties in, on or about the Project, except to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the Tenant Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, either party’s agreement to indemnify the other party as set forth in this Section 10.1 shall be ineffective to the extent the matters for which such party agreed to indemnify the other party are covered by insurance required to be carried by the non-indemnifying party pursuant to this Lease. Further, Tenant’s agreement to indemnify Landlord and Landlord’s agreement to indemnify Tenant pursuant to this Section 10.1 are not intended to and shall not relieve any insurance carrier of its obligations under policies required to be carried pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, to the extent such policies cover, or if carried, would have covered the matters, subject to the parties’ respective indemnification obligations; nor shall they supersede any inconsistent agreement of the parties set forth in any other provision of this Lease. Landlord and Tenant each hereby agrees that it shall not assert any industrial insurance immunity rights pursuant to Title 51 RCW (as the same may be amended, substituted or replaced) if such assertion would be inconsistent with or otherwise impair the other party’s right to indemnification under this Section 10.1 , and, accordingly, hereby waives all such industrial insurance immunity rights. The foregoing waiver of industrial insurance immunity rights was specifically negotiated by Landlord and Tenant and is solely for the benefit of the Landlord and Tenant, and their successors and assigns, under the Lease, and is not intended as a waiver of rights of immunity under such industrial insurance for any other purposes. The provisions of this Section 10.1 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease with respect to any claims or liability arising in connection with any event occurring prior to such expiration or termination.

 

 

Landlord’s Initials

    

 

Tenant’s Initials

10.2 Landlord’s Liability and Fire and Casualty Insurance . Landlord shall carry commercial general liability insurance with respect to the Building during the Lease Term, and shall further insure the Building and the Project during the Lease Term against loss or damage due to fire and other casualties covered within the classification of fire and extended coverage, vandalism coverage and malicious mischief, sprinkler leakage, water damage and special extended coverage. Such coverage shall be in such amounts, from such companies, and on such other terms and conditions, as Landlord may from time to time reasonably determine. Additionally, at the option of Landlord, such insurance coverage may include the risks of earthquakes and/or flood damage, terrorist acts and additional hazards, a rental loss endorsement and one or more loss payee endorsements in favor of the holders of any mortgages or deeds of trust encumbering the interest of Landlord in the Building or the ground or underlying lessors of the Building, or any portion thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.2, the coverage and amounts of insurance carried by Landlord in connection with the Building shall, at a minimum, be comparable to the coverage and amounts of insurance which are carried by reasonably prudent landlords of Comparable Buildings (provided that in no event shall Landlord be required to carry earthquake or terrorism insurance), and Worker’s Compensation and Employer’s Liability coverage as required by applicable law. Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, comply with all reasonable insurance company requirements pertaining to the use of the Premises of which Tenant is given notice by Landlord or such insurance company. If Tenant’s conduct or use of the Premises causes any increase in the premium for such insurance policies then Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any such increase. Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, shall comply with all rules, orders, regulations or requirements of the American Insurance Association (formerly the National Board of Fire Underwriters) and with any similar body.

10.3 Tenant’s Insurance . Tenant shall maintain the following coverages in the following amounts.

10.3.1 Commercial General Liability Insurance on an occurrence form covering the insured against claims of bodily injury, personal injury and property damage (including loss of use thereof) arising out of Tenant’s operations, and contractual liabilities (covering the performance by Tenant of its indemnity agreements) including a Broad Form endorsement covering the insuring provisions of this Lease and the performance by Tenant of the indemnity agreements set forth in Section 10.1 of this Lease, and including products and completed operations coverage, for limits of liability on a per location basis of not less than:

 

Bodily Injury and

Property Damage Liability

  

$5,000,000 each occurrence

$5,000,000 annual aggregate

Personal Injury Liability   

$5,000,000 each occurrence

$5,000,000 annual aggregate

0% Insured’s participation

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-19-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


10.3.2 Physical Damage Insurance covering (i) all office furniture, business and trade fixtures, office equipment, free-standing cabinet work, movable partitions, merchandise and all other items of Tenant’s property on the Premises installed by, for, or at the expense of Tenant, (ii) the “Tenant Improvements,” as that term is defined in the Tenant Work Letter, and any other improvements which exist in the Premises as of the Lease Commencement Date (excluding the Base Building) (the “ Original Improvements ”), and (iii) all other improvements, alterations and additions to the Premises. Such insurance shall be written on an “all risks” of physical loss or damage basis, for the full replacement cost value (subject to reasonable deductible amounts) new without deduction for depreciation of the covered items and in amounts that meet any co-insurance clauses of the policies of insurance and shall include coverage for damage or other loss caused by fire or other peril including, but not limited to, vandalism and malicious mischief, theft, water damage of any type, including sprinkler leakage, bursting or stoppage of pipes, and explosion, and providing business interruption coverage for a period of one year.

10.3.3 Worker’s Compensation and Employer’s Liability or other similar insurance pursuant to all applicable state and local statutes and regulations.

10.4 Form of Policies . The minimum limits of policies of insurance required of Tenant under this Lease shall in no event limit the liability of Tenant under this Lease. Such insurance shall (i) name Landlord, and any other party the Landlord so specifies, as an additional insured, including Landlord’s managing agent, if any; (ii) specifically cover the liability assumed by Tenant under this Lease, including, but not limited to, Tenant’s obligations under Section 10.1 of this Lease; (iii) be issued by an insurance company having a rating of not less than A-:X in Best’s Insurance Guide or which is otherwise acceptable to Landlord and licensed to do business in the State of Washington; (iv) be primary and noncontributory insurance as to all claims thereunder and provide that any insurance carried by Landlord is excess and is non-contributing with any insurance requirement of Tenant; (v) be in form and content reasonably acceptable to Landlord; and (vi) provide that said insurance shall not be canceled unless thirty (30) days’ prior written notice shall have been given to Landlord and any mortgagee of Landlord. Tenant shall notify Landlord of any material change in Tenant’s insurance coverage that causes such coverage to fail to comply with the requirements of this Article 10 within three (3) business days following any such change. Tenant shall deliver said policy or policies or certificates thereof to Landlord on or before the Lease Commencement Date and at least fifteen (15) days before the expiration dates thereof. In the event Tenant shall fail to procure such insurance, or to deliver such policies or certificate, within five (5) days after demand by Landlord, Landlord may, at its option, procure such policies for the account of Tenant, and the cost thereof shall be paid to Landlord within ten (10) business days after delivery to Tenant of bills therefor.

10.5 Subrogation . Landlord and Tenant intend that their respective property loss risks shall be borne by reasonable insurance carriers to the extent above provided, and Landlord and Tenant hereby agree to look solely to, and seek recovery only from, their respective insurance carriers in the event of a property loss to the extent of any peril insured against or required to be insured against pursuant to the terms of this Lease. The parties each hereby waive all rights and claims against each other for such losses, and waive all rights of subrogation of their respective insurers. The parties agree that their respective insurance policies are now, or shall be, endorsed such that the waiver of subrogation shall not affect the right of the insured to recover thereunder. Landlord and Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold the other harmless from and against any loss or expense, including reasonably attorneys’ fees, resulting from the failure to obtain such waiver.

10.6 Additional Insurance Obligations . Tenant shall carry and maintain during the entire Lease Term, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, increased amounts of the insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to this Article 10 and such other reasonable types of insurance coverage and in such reasonable amounts covering the Premises and Tenant’s operations therein, as may be reasonably requested by Landlord, but in no event in excess of the amounts and types of insurance then being required by landlords of buildings comparable to and in the vicinity of the Building.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-20-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


ARTICLE 11

DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION

11.1 Repair of Damage to Premises by Landlord . Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of any damage to the Premises resulting from fire or any other casualty. If the Premises or any Common Areas serving or providing access to the Premises shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, Landlord shall promptly and diligently, subject to reasonable delays for insurance adjustment or other matters beyond Landlord’s reasonable control, and subject to all other terms of this Article 11 , restore the Base Building and such Common Areas. Such restoration shall be to substantially the same condition of the Base Building and the Common Areas prior to the casualty, except for modifications required by zoning and building codes and other laws or by the holder of a mortgage on the Building or Project or any other modifications to the Common Areas deemed reasonably desirable by Landlord, which are consistent with the character of the Project, provided that access to the Premises, parking and any common restrooms serving the Premises shall not be materially impaired. Upon the occurrence of any damage to the Premises, upon notice (the “ Landlord Repair Notice ”) to Tenant from Landlord, Tenant shall assign to Landlord (or to any party designated by Landlord) all insurance proceeds payable to Tenant under Tenant’s insurance required under Section 10.3.2(ii) and (iii)  of this Lease, and Landlord shall repair any injury or damage to the Tenant Improvements and the Original Improvements installed in the Premises and shall return such Tenant Improvements and Original Improvements to their original condition; provided that if the cost of such repair by Landlord exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord from Tenant’s insurance carrier, as assigned by Tenant, the cost of such repairs shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord prior to Landlord’s commencement of repair of the damage. In the event that Landlord does not deliver the Landlord Repair Notice within sixty (60) days following the date the casualty becomes known to Landlord, Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, repair any injury or damage to the Tenant Improvements and the Original Improvements installed in the Premises and shall return such Tenant Improvements and Original Improvements to their original condition. Whether or not Landlord delivers a Landlord Repair Notice, prior to the commencement of construction, Tenant shall submit to Landlord, for Landlord’s review and approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), all plans, specifications and working drawings relating thereto, and Landlord shall select the contractors to perform such improvement work. Landlord shall not be liable for any inconvenience or annoyance to Tenant or its visitors, or injury to Tenant’s business resulting in any way from such damage or the repair thereof; provided however, that if such fire or other casualty shall have damaged the Premises or Common Areas necessary to Tenant’s occupancy, and the Premises are not occupied by Tenant as a result thereof, then during the time and to the extent the Premises are unfit for occupancy, the Rent shall be abated in proportion to the ratio that the amount of rentable square feet of the Premises which is unfit for occupancy for the purposes permitted under this Lease bears to the total rentable square feet of the Premises. In the event that Landlord shall not deliver the Landlord Repair Notice, Tenant’s right to rent abatement pursuant to the preceding sentence shall terminate as of the date which is reasonably determined by Landlord to be the date Tenant should have completed repairs to the Premises assuming Tenant used reasonable due diligence in connection therewith.

11.2 Landlord’s Option to Repair . Notwithstanding the terms of Section 11.1 of this Lease, Landlord may elect not to rebuild and/or restore the Premises, Building and/or Project, and instead terminate this Lease, by notifying Tenant in writing of such termination within sixty (60) days after the date of discovery of the damage, such notice to include a termination date giving Tenant sixty (60) days to vacate the Premises, but Landlord may so elect only if the Building or Project shall be damaged by fire or other casualty or cause, whether or not the Premises are affected, and one or more of the following conditions is present: (i) in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, repairs cannot reasonably be completed within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of discovery of the damage (when such repairs are made without the payment of overtime or other premiums); (ii) the holder of any mortgage on the Building or Project or ground lessor with respect to the Building or Project shall require that the insurance proceeds or any portion thereof be used to retire the mortgage debt, or shall terminate the ground lease, as the case may be; (iii) the damage is not fully covered by Landlord’s insurance policies; or (iv) the damage occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the Lease Term; provided, however, that if Landlord does not elect to terminate this Lease pursuant to Landlord’s termination right as provided above, and either (i) material damage affecting Tenant’s use of the Premises occurs during the last twelve (12) months of the Lease Term, or (ii) the repairs cannot, on a commercially reasonable basis, be completed within one hundred eighty (180) days after being commenced, Tenant may elect, no earlier than sixty (60) days after the date of the damage and not later than ninety (90) days after the date of such damage, to terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord effective as of the date specified in the notice, which date shall not be less than thirty (30) days nor more than sixty (60) days after the date such notice is given by Tenant.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-21-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


11.3 Waiver of Statutory Provisions . The provisions of this Lease, including this Article 11 , constitute an express agreement between Landlord and Tenant with respect to any and all damage to, or destruction of, all or any part of the Premises, the Building or the Project, and any statute or regulation of the State of Washington with respect to any rights or obligations concerning damage or destruction in the absence of an express agreement between the parties, and any other statute or regulation, now or hereafter in effect, shall have no application to this Lease or any damage or destruction to all or any part of the Premises, the Building or the Project.

ARTICLE 12

NONWAIVER

No provision of this Lease shall be deemed waived by either party hereto unless expressly waived in a writing signed thereby. The waiver by either party hereto of any breach of any term, covenant or condition herein contained shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach of same or any other term, covenant or condition herein contained. The subsequent acceptance of Rent hereunder by Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding breach by Tenant of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular Rent so accepted, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such Rent. No acceptance of a lesser amount than the Rent herein stipulated shall be deemed a waiver of Landlord’s right to receive the full amount due, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or payment or any letter accompanying such check or payment be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the full amount due. No receipt of monies by Landlord from Tenant after the termination of this Lease shall in any way alter the length of the Lease Term or of Tenant’s right of possession hereunder, or after the giving of any notice shall reinstate, continue or extend the Lease Term or affect any notice given Tenant prior to the receipt of such monies, it being agreed that after the service of notice or the commencement of a suit, or after final judgment for possession of the Premises, Landlord may receive and collect any Rent due, and the payment of said Rent shall not waive or affect said notice, suit or judgment. Tenant’s payment of any Rent hereunder shall not constitute a waiver by Tenant of any breach or default by Landlord under this Lease nor shall Landlord’s payment of monies due Tenant hereunder constitute a waiver by Landlord of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease.

ARTICLE 13

CONDEMNATION

If the whole or any part of the Premises, Building or Project shall be taken by power of eminent domain or condemned by any competent authority for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, or if any adjacent property or street shall be so taken or condemned, or reconfigured or vacated by such authority in such manner as to require the use, reconstruction or remodeling of any part of the Premises, Building or Project, or if Landlord shall grant a deed or other instrument in lieu of such taking by eminent domain or condemnation, Landlord shall have the option to terminate this Lease effective as of the date possession is required to be surrendered to the authority. If more than twenty percent (20%) of the rentable square feet of the Premises is taken, or if access to the Premises is substantially impaired, in each case for a period in excess of one hundred eighty (180) days, Tenant shall have the option to terminate this Lease effective as of the date possession is required to be surrendered to the authority. Tenant shall not because of such taking assert any claim against Landlord or the authority for any compensation because of such taking and Landlord shall be entitled to the entire award or payment in connection therewith, except that Tenant shall have the right to file any separate claim available to Tenant for any taking of Tenant’s personal property and fixtures belonging to Tenant and removable by Tenant upon expiration of the Lease Term pursuant to the terms of this Lease, and for moving expenses, so long as such claims do not diminish the award available to Landlord, its ground lessor with respect to the Building or Project or its mortgagee, and such claim is payable separately to Tenant. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 13 to the contrary, Landlord and Tenant shall each be entitled to receive fifty percent (50%) of the “bonus value” of the leasehold estate in connection therewith, which bonus value shall be equal to the difference between the Rent payable under this Lease and the sum established by the condemning authority as the award for compensation for the leasehold. All Rent shall be apportioned as of the date of such termination. If any part of the Premises shall be taken, and this Lease shall not be so terminated, the Rent shall be proportionately abated. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 13 , in the event of a temporary taking of all or any portion of the Premises for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days or less, then this Lease shall not terminate but the Base Rent and the Additional Rent shall

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-22-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


be abated for the period of such taking in proportion to the ratio that the amount of rentable square feet of the Premises taken bears to the total rentable square feet of the Premises. Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire award made in connection with any such temporary taking.

ARTICLE 14

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

14.1 Transfers . Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, assign, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, or permit any lien to attach to, or otherwise transfer, this Lease or any interest hereunder, permit any assignment, or other transfer of this Lease or any interest hereunder by operation of law, sublet the Premises or any part thereof, or enter into any license or concession agreements or otherwise permit the occupancy or use of the Premises or any part thereof by any persons other than Tenant and its employees and contractors (all of the foregoing are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as “ Transfers ” and any person to whom any Transfer is made or sought to be made is hereinafter sometimes referred to as a “ Transferee ”). If Tenant desires Landlord’s consent to any Transfer, Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing, which notice (the “ Transfer Notice ”) shall include (i) the proposed effective date of the Transfer, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days nor more than two hundred seventy (270) days after the date of delivery of the Transfer Notice, (ii) a description of the portion of the Premises to be transferred (the “ Subject Space ”), (iii) all of the terms of the proposed Transfer and the consideration therefor, including calculation of the “Transfer Premium”, as that term is defined in Section 14.3 below, in connection with such Transfer, the name and address of the proposed Transferee, and a copy of all existing executed and/or proposed documentation pertaining to the proposed Transfer, including all existing operative documents to be executed to evidence such Transfer or the agreements incidental or related to such Transfer, and (iv) current financial statements of the proposed Transferee certified by an officer, partner or owner thereof, business credit and personal references and history of the proposed Transferee and any other information reasonably required by Landlord which will enable Landlord to determine the financial responsibility, character, and reputation of the proposed Transferee, nature of such Transferee’s business and proposed use of the Subject Space. Any Transfer made without Landlord’s prior written consent shall, at Landlord’s option, be null, void and of no effect, and shall, at Landlord’s option, constitute a default by Tenant under this Lease. Whether or not Landlord consents to any proposed Transfer, Tenant shall pay Landlord’s reasonable review and processing fees, as well as any reasonable professional fees (including, without limitation, attorneys’, accountants’, architects’, engineers’ and consultants’ fees) incurred by Landlord, within thirty (30) days after written request by Landlord, provided that in no event shall such costs and expenses exceed $2,000.00 for each Transfer in the ordinary course of business.

14.2 Landlord’s Consent . Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its consent to any proposed Transfer of the Subject Space to the Transferee on the terms specified in the Transfer Notice. Without limitation as to other reasonable grounds for withholding consent, the parties hereby agree that it shall be reasonable under this Lease and under any applicable law for Landlord to withhold consent to any proposed Transfer where one or more of the following apply:

14.2.1 The Transferee is of a character or reputation or engaged in a business which is not consistent with the quality of the Building or the Project;

14.2.2 The Transferee intends to use the Subject Space for purposes which are not permitted under this Lease;

14.2.3 The Transferee is either a governmental agency or instrumentality thereof;

14.2.4 The Transferee is not a party of reasonable financial worth and/or financial stability in light of the responsibilities to be undertaken in connection with the Transfer on the date consent is requested;

14.2.5 The proposed Transfer would cause a violation of another lease for space in the Project, or would give an occupant of the Project a right to cancel its lease; or

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-23-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


14.2.6 Landlord has space in the Building reasonably capable of satisfying the proposed Transferee’s requirement and either the proposed Transferee, or any person or entity which directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the proposed Transferee, (i) occupies space in the Project at the time of the request for consent, or (ii) is negotiating with Landlord or has negotiated with Landlord during the three (3) month period immediately preceding the date Landlord receives the Transfer Notice, to lease space in the Project.

If Landlord consents to any Transfer pursuant to the terms of this Section 14.2 (and does not exercise any recapture rights Landlord may have under Section 14.4 of this Lease), Tenant may within six (6) months after Landlord’s consent, but not later than the expiration of said six-month period, enter into such Transfer of the Premises or portion thereof, upon substantially the same terms and conditions as are set forth in the Transfer Notice furnished by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to Section 14.1 of this Lease, provided that if there are any changes in the terms and conditions from those specified in the Transfer Notice such that Landlord would initially have been entitled to refuse its consent to such Transfer under this Section 14.2 , Tenant shall again submit the Transfer to Landlord for its approval and other action under this Article 14 (including Landlord’s right of recapture, if any, under Section 14.4 of this Lease). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, if Tenant or any proposed Transferee claims that Landlord has unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed its consent under Section 14.2 or otherwise has breached or acted unreasonably under this Article 14 , their sole remedies shall be a suit for contract damages (other than damages for injury to, or interference with, Tenant’s business including, without limitation, loss of profits, however occurring) or declaratory judgment and an injunction for the relief sought, and Tenant hereby waives all other remedies, including, without limitation, any right at law or equity to terminate this Lease, on its own behalf and, to the extent permitted under all applicable laws, on behalf of the proposed Transferee.

14.3 Transfer Premium . If Landlord consents to a Transfer, as a condition thereto which the parties hereby agree is reasonable, Tenant shall pay to Landlord fifty percent (50%) of any “Transfer Premium,” as that term is defined in this Section 14.3 , received by Tenant from such Transferee. “ Transfer Premium ” shall mean all rent, additional rent or other consideration payable by such Transferee in connection with the Transfer in excess of the Rent and Additional Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease during the term of the Transfer on a per rentable square foot basis if less than all of the Premises is transferred, after deducting the reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Tenant to procure the Transfer, including, without limitation, for (i) any changes, alterations and improvements to the Premises in connection with the Transfer, (ii) any free base rent and improvement or other allowances reasonably provided to the Transferee, (iii) any brokerage commissions and marketing costs in connection with the Transfer, and (iv) legal fees reasonably incurred in connection with the Transfer. “ Transfer Premium ” shall also include, but not be limited to, key money, bonus money or other cash consideration paid by Transferee to Tenant in connection with such Transfer, and any payment in excess of fair market value for services rendered by Tenant to Transferee or for assets, fixtures, inventory, equipment, or furniture transferred by Tenant to Transferee in connection with such Transfer. The determination of the amount of Landlord’s applicable share of the Transfer Premium shall be made on a monthly basis as rent or other consideration is received by Tenant under the Transfer.

14.4 Landlord’s Option as to Subject Space . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 14 , in the event Tenant contemplates a Transfer of all or a portion of the Premises, Tenant shall give Landlord notice (the “ Intention to Transfer Notice ”) of such contemplated Transfer (whether or not the contemplated Transferee or the terms of such contemplated Transfer have been determined). The Intention to Transfer Notice shall specify the portion of and amount of rentable square feet of the Premises which Tenant intends to Transfer (the “ Contemplated Transfer Space ”), the contemplated date of commencement of the Contemplated Transfer (the “ Contemplated Effective Date ”), and the contemplated length of the term of such contemplated Transfer, and shall specify that such Intention to Transfer Notice is delivered to Landlord pursuant to this Section 14.4 in order to allow Landlord to elect to recapture the Contemplated Transfer Space. Thereafter, Landlord shall have the option, by giving written notice to Tenant (a “ Recapture Notice ”) within twenty (20) days after receipt of any Intention to Transfer Notice, to recapture the Contemplated Transfer Space; provided, however, that Tenant shall have the right, within five (5) business days following receipt of a Recapture Notice to rescind its Intention to Transfer Notice, in which case the Intention to Transfer Notice and the Recapture Notice shall be void and of no force or effect. Subject to the foregoing, in the event of a recapture by Landlord hereunder, such recapture shall cancel and terminate this Lease with respect to such Contemplated Transfer Space as of the Contemplated Effective Date. In the event of a recapture by Landlord, if this Lease shall be canceled with respect to less than the entire Premises, the Rent reserved herein shall be prorated on the basis of the number of rentable square feet retained by Tenant in proportion to the number of rentable square feet contained in the Premises, and this Lease as so amended shall continue thereafter in full force and effect, and upon request of either party,

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


the parties shall execute written confirmation of the same. If Landlord declines, or fails to elect in a timely manner, to recapture such Contemplated Transfer Space under this Section 14.4 , then, subject to the other terms of this Article 14 , for a period of nine (9) months (the “ Nine Month Period ”) commencing on the last day of such twenty (20) day period, Landlord shall not have any right to recapture the Contemplated Transfer Space with respect to any Transfer made during the Nine Month Period, provided that any such Transfer is substantially on the terms set forth in the Intention to Transfer Notice, and provided further that any such Transfer shall be subject to the remaining terms of this Article 14 . If such a Transfer is not so consummated within the Nine Month Period (or if a Transfer is so consummated, then upon the expiration of the term of any Transfer of such Contemplated Transfer Space consummated within such Nine Month Period), Tenant shall again be required to submit a new Intention to Transfer Notice to Landlord with respect any contemplated Transfer, as provided above in this Section 14.4 .

14.5 Effect of Transfer . If Landlord consents to a Transfer, (i) the terms and conditions of this Lease shall in no way be deemed to have been waived or modified, (ii) such consent shall not be deemed consent to any further Transfer by either Tenant or a Transferee, (iii) Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, promptly after execution, an original executed copy of all documentation pertaining to the Transfer in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord, (iv) Tenant shall furnish upon Landlord’s request a complete statement, certified by an independent certified public accountant, or Tenant’s chief financial officer or another qualified officer of Tenant, setting forth in detail the computation of any Transfer Premium Tenant has derived and shall derive from such Transfer, and (v) no Transfer relating to this Lease or agreement entered into with respect thereto, whether with or without Landlord’s consent, shall relieve Tenant or any guarantor of the Lease from any liability under this Lease, including, without limitation, in connection with the Subject Space. Landlord or its authorized representatives shall have the right at all reasonable times, upon not less than five (5) business days notice to Tenant, to audit the books, records and papers of Tenant relating to any Transfer, and shall have the right to make copies thereof. If the Transfer Premium respecting any Transfer shall be found understated, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after demand, pay the deficiency, and if understated by more than four percent (4%), Tenant shall pay Landlord’s costs of such audit. Likewise, if the Transfer Premium is found to be overstated, Landlord shall, within thirty (30) days, at Landlord’s option, either refund the amount overpaid by Tenant or credit Tenant’s next rent due in the amount of such overpayment.

14.6 Additional Transfers . For purposes of this Lease, the term “ Transfer ” shall also include (i) if Tenant is a partnership, the withdrawal or change, voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the partners, or transfer of fifty percent (50%) or more of partnership interests, within a twelve (12)-month period, or the dissolution of the partnership without immediate reconstitution thereof, and (ii) if Tenant is a closely held corporation ( i.e. , whose stock is not publicly held and not traded through an exchange or over the counter), (A) the dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of Tenant or (B) the sale or other transfer of an aggregate of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting shares of Tenant (other than to immediate family members by reason of gift or death), within a twelve (12)-month period, or (C) the sale, mortgage, hypothecation or pledge of an aggregate of fifty percent (50%) or more of the value of the unencumbered assets of Tenant within a twelve (12)-month period.

14.7 Occurrence of Default . Any Transfer hereunder shall be subordinate and subject to the provisions of this Lease, and if this Lease shall be terminated during the term of any Transfer, Landlord shall have the right to: (i) treat such Transfer as cancelled and repossess the Subject Space by any lawful means, or (ii) require that such Transferee attorn to and recognize Landlord as its landlord under any such Transfer. If Tenant shall be in default under this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period, Landlord is hereby irrevocably authorized to direct any Transferee to make all payments under or in connection with the Transfer directly to Landlord (which Landlord shall apply towards Tenant’s obligations under this Lease) until such default is cured. Such Transferee shall rely on any representation by Landlord that Tenant is in default hereunder, without any need for confirmation thereof by Tenant. Upon any assignment, the assignee shall assume in writing all obligations and covenants of Tenant thereafter to be performed or observed under this Lease. No collection or acceptance of rent by Landlord from any Transferee shall be deemed a waiver of any provision of this Article 14 or the approval of any Transferee or a release of Tenant from any obligation under this Lease, whether theretofore or thereafter accruing. In no event shall Landlord’s enforcement of any provision of this Lease against any Transferee be deemed a waiver of Landlord’s right to enforce any term of this Lease against Tenant or any other person. If Tenant’s obligations hereunder have been guaranteed, Landlord’s consent to any Transfer shall not be effective unless the guarantor also consents to such Transfer.

14.8 Non-Transfers . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, neither (i) an assignment to a transferee of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant, (ii) an assignment of the Premises to a

 

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


transferee which is the resulting entity of a merger or consolidation of Tenant with another entity, nor (iii) an assignment or subletting of all or a portion of the Premises to an affiliate of Tenant (an entity which is controlled by, controls, or is under common control with, Tenant), shall be deemed a Transfer under Article 14 of this Lease, provided that Tenant notifies Landlord of any such assignment or sublease at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of any such assignment or sublease and promptly supplies Landlord with any documents or information reasonably requested by Landlord regarding such transfer or transferee as set forth in items (i) through (iii) above, and that such assignment or sublease is not a subterfuge by Tenant to avoid its obligations under this Lease. “ Control ,” as used in this Section 14.8 , shall mean the ownership, directly or indirectly, of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting securities of, or possession of the right to vote, in the ordinary direction of its affairs, of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting interest in, any person or entity.

ARTICLE 15

SURRENDER OF PREMISES; OWNERSHIP AND

REMOVAL OF TRADE FIXTURES

15.1 Surrender of Premises . No act or thing done by Landlord or any agent or employee of Landlord during the Lease Term shall be deemed to constitute an acceptance by Landlord of a surrender of the Premises unless such intent is specifically acknowledged in writing by Landlord. The delivery of keys to the Premises to Landlord or any agent or employee of Landlord shall not constitute a surrender of the Premises or effect a termination of this Lease, whether or not the keys are thereafter retained by Landlord, and notwithstanding such delivery Tenant shall be entitled to the return of such keys at any reasonable time upon request until this Lease shall have been properly terminated. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, whether accepted by Landlord or not, or a mutual termination hereof, shall not work a merger, and at the option of Landlord shall operate as an assignment to Landlord of all subleases or subtenancies affecting the Premises or terminate any or all such sublessees or subtenancies.

15.2 Removal of Tenant Property by Tenant . Upon the expiration of the Lease Term, or upon any earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall, subject to the provisions of this Article 15 , quit and surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord in as good order and condition as when Tenant took possession and as thereafter improved by Landlord and/or Tenant, reasonable wear and tear and repairs not required under this Lease to be made by Tenant excepted. Upon such expiration or termination, Tenant shall, without expense to Landlord, remove or cause to be removed from the Premises all debris and rubbish, and such items of furniture, equipment, business and trade fixtures, free-standing cabinet work, movable partitions and other articles of personal property owned by Tenant or installed or placed by Tenant at its expense in the Premises, and such similar articles of any other persons claiming under Tenant and Tenant shall repair at its own expense all damage to the Premises and Building resulting from such removal.

ARTICLE 16

HOLDING OVER

If Tenant holds over after the expiration of the Lease Term or earlier termination thereof, without the express or implied consent of Landlord, such tenancy shall be deemed a tenancy from month-to-month only, and shall not constitute a renewal hereof or an extension for any further term, and in such case Rent shall be payable at a monthly rate equal to the product of (i) the Rent applicable during the last rental period of the Lease Term under this Lease, and (ii) a percentage equal to 125% during the first month immediately following the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term, and 150% thereafter. Such tenancy shall be subject to every other applicable term, covenant and agreement contained herein. Nothing contained in this Article 16 shall be construed as consent by Landlord to any holding over by Tenant, and Landlord expressly reserves the right to require Tenant to surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord as provided in this Lease upon the expiration or other termination of this Lease. The provisions of this Article 16 shall not be deemed to limit or constitute a waiver of any other rights or remedies of Landlord provided herein or at law. If Tenant fails to surrender the Premises within thirty (30) days following the date of the termination or expiration of this Lease, in addition to any other liabilities to Landlord accruing therefrom, Tenant shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from all loss, costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and liability resulting from such failure, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any claims made by any succeeding tenant founded upon such failure to surrender and any lost profits to Landlord resulting therefrom.

 

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


ARTICLE 17

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES

Within ten (10) business days following a request in writing by Landlord, Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord an estoppel certificate, which, as submitted by Landlord, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E , attached hereto (or such other form as may be required by any prospective mortgagee or purchaser of the Project, or any portion thereof), indicating therein any exceptions thereto that may exist at that time, and shall also contain any other factual information reasonably requested by Landlord or Landlord’s mortgagee or prospective mortgagee. Any such certificate may be relied upon by any prospective mortgagee or purchaser of all or any portion of the Project. At any time during the Lease Term, but only in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of the Project, or any portion thereof or interest therein, Landlord may require Tenant to provide Landlord with a current financial statement and financial statements of the two (2) years prior to the current financial statement year. Such statements shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, if such is the normal practice of Tenant, shall be audited by an independent certified public accountant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the foregoing Tenant financial statements are readily available to the public via the internet, Tenant shall not be obligated to provide such statements to Landlord pursuant to the terms hereof.

ARTICLE 18

SUBORDINATION

18.1 In General . This Lease shall be subject and subordinate to all present and future ground or underlying leases of the Building or Project and to the lien of any mortgage, trust deed or other encumbrances now or hereafter in force against the Building or Project or any part thereof, if any, and to all renewals, extensions, modifications, consolidations and replacements thereof, and to all advances made or hereafter to be made upon the security of such mortgages or trust deeds, unless the holders of such mortgages, trust deeds or other encumbrances, or the lessors under such ground lease or underlying leases, require in writing that this Lease be superior thereto. Tenant covenants and agrees in the event any proceedings are brought for the foreclosure of any such mortgage or deed in lieu thereof (or if any ground lease is terminated), to attorn, without any deductions or set-offs whatsoever, to the lienholder or purchaser or any successors thereto upon any such foreclosure sale or deed in lieu thereof (or to the ground lessor), if so requested to do so by such purchaser or lienholder or ground lessor, and to recognize such purchaser or lienholder or ground lessor as the lessor under this Lease, provided such lienholder or purchaser or ground lessor shall agree to accept this Lease and not disturb Tenant’s occupancy and to cure any continuing defaults by Landlord that materially effect Tenant’s ability to occupy the Premises or its right under this Lease, so long as Tenant timely pays the rent and observes and performs the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be observed and performed by Tenant. Landlord’s interest herein may be assigned as security at any time to any lienholder. Tenant shall, within ten (10) business days of request by Landlord, execute such further commercially reasonable instruments or assurances as Landlord may reasonably deem necessary to evidence or confirm the subordination or superiority of this Lease to any such mortgages, trust deeds, ground leases or underlying leases, provided that such further instruments or assurances provide that this Lease and Tenant’s leasehold interest hereunder shall not be disturbed so land as Tenant timely pays the rent and observes and performs the term, covenants and conditions to be observed and performed by Tenant. Tenant waives the provisions of any current or future statute, rule or law which may give or purport to give Tenant any right or election to terminate or otherwise adversely affect this Lease and the obligations of the Tenant hereunder in the event of any foreclosure proceeding or sale.

18.2 SNDA . Following the full execution and unconditional delivery of this Lease, Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of Landlord’s lenders that hold a mortgage or deed of trust with respect to the Building to execute a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement in favor of Tenant (the “ SNDA ”) (provided that failure to obtain any such SNDA shall not be a default by Landlord nor be deemed a condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Lease). Any reasonable costs or fees incurred in connection with such request shall be paid for by Tenant. Tenant shall have no further rights under this Section 18.2 (and Landlord shall have no further obligations under this Section 18.2 ) in the event that Tenant shall fail to provide Landlord a commercially reasonable response to any draft SNDA, revised SNDA or other communication with respect to the SNDA for a period in excess of thirty (30) days.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


ARTICLE 19

DEFAULTS; REMEDIES

19.1 Events of Default . The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a default of this Lease by Tenant:

19.1.1 Any failure by Tenant to pay any Rent or any other charge required to be paid under this Lease, or any part thereof, when due unless such failure is cured within five (5) business days after notice; or

19.1.2 Except where a specific time period is otherwise set forth for Tenant’s performance in this Lease, in which event the failure to perform by Tenant within such time period shall be a default by Tenant under this Section 19.1.2 , any failure by Tenant to observe or perform any other provision, covenant or condition of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant where such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided that if the nature of such default is such that the same cannot reasonably be cured within a thirty (30) day period, Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if it diligently commences such cure within such period and thereafter diligently proceeds to rectify and cure such default; or

19.1.3 Abandonment of all or a substantial portion of the Premises by Tenant for a period of six (6) months; or

19.1.4 The failure by Tenant to observe or perform according to the provisions of Articles 17 or 18 of this Lease where such failure continues for more than ten (10) business days after notice from Landlord.

The notice periods provided herein are in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice periods provided by law.

19.2 Remedies Upon Default . Upon the occurrence of any event of default by Tenant, Landlord shall have, in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord at law or in equity (all of which remedies shall be distinct, separate and cumulative), the option to pursue any one or more of the following remedies, each and all of which shall be cumulative and nonexclusive, without any notice or demand whatsoever, except as provided for in Section 19.1 , above.

19.2.1 Terminate this Lease, in which event Tenant shall immediately surrender the Premises to Landlord, and if Tenant fails to do so, Landlord may, without prejudice to any other remedy which it may have for possession or arrearages in rent, enter upon and take possession of the Premises and expel or remove Tenant and any other person who may be occupying the Premises or any part thereof, without being liable for prosecution or any claim or damages therefor; and Landlord may recover from Tenant the following:

(i) The worth at the time of award of the unpaid rent which has been earned at the time of such termination; plus

(ii) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus

(iii) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the Lease Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus

(iv) Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, specifically including, but not limited to, brokerage commissions and advertising expenses incurred, expenses of remodeling the Premises or any portion thereof for a new tenant, whether for the same or a different use, and any special concessions made to obtain a new tenant; and

 

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


(v) At Landlord’s election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time by applicable law.

The term “ rent ” as used in this Section 19.2 shall be deemed to be and to mean all sums of every nature required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease. As used in Sections 19.2.1(i) and (ii) , above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at the rate set forth in Article 25 of this Lease, but in no case greater than the maximum amount of such interest permitted by law. As used in Section 19.2.1(iii) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%).

19.2.2 If Landlord does not elect to terminate this Lease on account of any default by Tenant, Landlord may continue the Lease in effect (whether or not Tenant has abandoned or vacated the Premises) and, from time to time, without terminating this Lease, enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover all rent as it becomes due.

19.2.3 Landlord may re-enter and attempt to relet the Premises without terminating this Lease and remove all persons and property from the Premises (which property may be removed and stored in a public warehouse or elsewhere at the sole cost and risk of, and for the account of, Tenant), all without service of notice or resort to legal process and without being deemed guilty of trespass, or any liability of Landlord for any loss or damage which may be occasioned thereby. If Landlord, without terminating this Lease, either (i) elects to re-enter the Premises and attempts to relet the Premises, (ii) takes possession of the Premises pursuant to legal proceedings, or (iii) takes possession of the Premises pursuant to any notice provided by law, then Landlord may, from time to time, make such alterations and repairs as may be necessary in order to relet the Premises or any part thereof for such term or terms (which may be for a term extending beyond the Lease Term) and at such rent and other terms as Landlord in its reasonable discretion deems advisable. Upon such reletting, all rent received by Landlord from such reletting shall be applied, first to the payment of any indebtedness of Tenant to Landlord (other than for any rent due hereunder); second, to the payment of any costs and expenses of obtaining possession and any such reletting, including the expense of alterations and repairs, brokerage fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees; third, to the payment of any rent due and unpaid hereunder. If such rents and any other amounts received from such reletting during any month are less than that to be paid during that month by Tenant, then Tenant shall immediately pay such deficiency to Landlord. No such re-entry or taking of possession of the Premises by Landlord shall be construed as an election by Landlord to terminate this Lease unless a notice of such intention is given by Landlord to Tenant. Notwithstanding any such reletting without termination, Landlord may at any time thereafter elect to terminate this Lease for such previous default. Should Landlord at any time terminate this Lease for any default, in addition to any other remedies it may have, Landlord shall be entitled to the remedy set forth in Section 19.2.1 above, and may recover all damages it may incur by reason of such default, including the cost of recovering the Premises, reimbursement of any brokerage fees incurred by Landlord in connection with this Lease and all rent (accrued or to accrue during the Lease Term) which, at Landlord’s election, shall be accelerated and be due in full on demand.

19.2.4 Landlord shall at all times have the rights and remedies (which shall be cumulative with each other and cumulative and in addition to those rights and remedies available under Sections 19.2.1 , 19.2.2 and 19.2.3 , above, or any law or other provision of this Lease), without prior demand or notice except as required by applicable law, to seek any declaratory, injunctive or other equitable relief, and specifically enforce this Lease, or restrain or enjoin a violation or breach of any provision hereof.

19.3 Subleases of Tenant . If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease on account of any default by Tenant, as set forth in this Article 19 , Landlord shall have the right to terminate any and all subleases, licenses, concessions or other consensual arrangements for possession entered into by Tenant and affecting the Premises or may, in Landlord’s sole discretion, succeed to Tenant’s interest in such subleases, licenses, concessions or arrangements. In the event of Landlord’s election to succeed to Tenant’s interest in any such subleases, licenses, concessions or arrangements, Tenant shall, as of the date of notice by Landlord of such election, have no further right to or interest in the rent or other consideration receivable thereunder.

19.4 Efforts to Relet . No re-entry or repossession, repairs, maintenance, changes, alterations and additions, reletting, appointment of a receiver to protect Landlord’s interests hereunder, or any other action or omission by Landlord shall be construed as an election by Landlord to terminate this Lease or Tenant’s right to possession, or to accept a surrender of the Premises, nor shall same operate to release Tenant in whole or in part from any of Tenant’s obligations hereunder, unless express written notice of such intention is sent by Landlord to Tenant. Tenant hereby irrevocably waives any right otherwise available under any law to redeem or reinstate this Lease.

 

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


19.5 Landlord Default .

19.5.1 General . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, Landlord shall not be in default in the performance of any obligation required to be performed by Landlord pursuant to this Lease unless Landlord fails to perform such obligation within thirty (30) days after the receipt of notice from Tenant specifying in detail Landlord’s failure to perform; provided, however, if the nature of Landlord’s obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its performance, then Landlord shall not be in default under this Lease if it shall commence such performance within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursue the same to completion. Upon any such default by Landlord under this Lease, Tenant may, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease to the contrary, exercise any of its rights provided at law or in equity.

19.5.2 Abatement of Rent . In the event that Tenant is prevented from using, and does not use, the Premises or any portion thereof, as a result of (i) any repair, maintenance or alteration performed by Landlord, or which Landlord failed to perform, after the Lease Commencement Date and required by the Lease, which materially interferes with Tenant’s use of the Premises, (ii) any failure to provide services, utilities, parking or access to the Premises as required by this Lease, or (iii) any “Renovations,” as that term is defined in Section 29.29 of this Lease (such set of circumstances as set forth in items (i), (ii) or (iii), above, to be known as an “ Abatement Event ”), then Tenant shall give Landlord notice of such Abatement Event, and if such Abatement Event continues for five (5) consecutive business days after Landlord’s receipt of any such notice (the “ Eligibility Period ”), then the Base Rent and Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses shall be abated or reduced, as the case may be, after expiration of the Eligibility Period for such time that Tenant continues to be so prevented from using, and does not use, the Premises or a portion thereof, in the proportion that the rentable area of the portion of the Premises that Tenant is prevented from using, and does not use, bears to the total rentable area of the Premises; provided, however, in the event that Tenant is prevented from using, and does not use, a portion of the Premises for a period of time in excess of the Eligibility Period and the remaining portion of the Premises is not sufficient to allow Tenant to effectively conduct its business therein, and if Tenant does not conduct its business from such remaining portion, then for such time after expiration of the Eligibility Period during which Tenant is so prevented from effectively conducting its business therein, the Base Rent and Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses for the entire Premises shall be abated for such time as Tenant continues to be so prevented from using, and does not use, the Premises. If, however, Tenant reoccupies any portion of the Premises during such period, the Rent allocable to such reoccupied portion, based on the proportion that the rentable area of such reoccupied portion of the Premises bears to the total rentable area of the Premises, shall be payable by Tenant from the date Tenant reoccupies such portion of the Premises. Such right to abate Base Rent and Tenant’s Share of Direct Expenses shall be Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy at law or in equity for an Abatement Event. Except as provided in this Section 19.5.2 , nothing contained herein shall be interpreted to mean that Tenant is excused from paying Rent due hereunder.

ARTICLE 20

COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT

Landlord covenants that Tenant, on paying the Rent, charges for services and other payments herein payable by Tenant and on keeping, observing and performing all the other terms, covenants, conditions, provisions and agreements herein contained on the part of Tenant to be kept, observed and performed, shall, during the Lease Term, peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises subject to the terms, covenants, conditions, provisions and agreements hereof without interference by any persons lawfully claiming by or through Landlord. The foregoing covenant is in lieu of any other covenant express or implied.

ARTICLE 21

LETTER OF CREDIT

21.1 Delivery of Letter of Credit . Tenant shall deliver to Landlord concurrent with Tenant’s execution of this Lease, as protection for the full and faithful performance by Tenant of all of its obligations under this Lease, and for all losses and damages Landlord suffers (or which Landlord reasonably estimates that it may suffer) as a result of any

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


breach or default by Tenant under this Lease, an unconditional, clean, irrevocable negotiable standby letter of credit (the “ L-C ”) in the amount set forth in Section 8 of the Summary (the “ L-C Amount ”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F , payable in the City of Bellevue, Washington, or the City of Seattle, Washington, running in favor of Landlord, drawn on a bank (the “ Bank ”) reasonably approved by Landlord and at a minimum having a long term issuer credit rating from Standard and Poor’s Professional Rating Service of A or a comparable rating from Moody’s Professional Rating Service (the “ Credit Rating Threshold ”), and otherwise conforming in all respects to the requirements of this Article 21 , including, without limitation, all of the requirements of Section 21.2 , below, all as set forth more particularly hereinbelow. In the event of an assignment by Tenant of its interest in this Lease (and irrespective of whether Landlord’s consent is required for such assignment), the acceptance of any replacement or substitute letter of credit by Landlord from the assignee shall be subject to Landlord’s prior written approval, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, and the reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by Landlord in connection with such determination shall be payable by Tenant to Landlord within ten (10) business days of billing. Any such substitute L-C shall conform with all of the requirements of this Article 21 . Tenant shall pay all expenses, points and/or fees incurred by Tenant in obtaining and maintaining the L-C.

21.2 In General . The L-C shall be “callable” at sight, permit partial draws and multiple presentations and drawings, and be otherwise subject to the Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits (1993-Rev), International Chamber of Commerce Publication #500, or the International Standby Practices-ISP 98, International Chamber of Commerce Publication #590. Tenant further covenants and warrants as follows:

21.2.1 Landlord Right to Transfer . The L-C shall provide that Landlord, its successors and assigns, may, at any time and without notice to Tenant and without first obtaining Tenant’s consent thereto, transfer (one or more times) all or any portion of its interest in and to the L-C to another party, person or entity, provided that such transfer is a part of the assignment by Landlord of its rights and interests in and to this Lease and that the transferee assumes the landlord’s obligations under this Lease. In the event of a transfer of Landlord’s interest in the Building and the transferee’s written assumption of Landlord’s obligations under this Lease, Landlord shall transfer the L-C to the transferee and thereupon Landlord shall, without any further agreement between the parties, be released by Tenant from all liability therefor, and it is agreed that the provisions hereof shall apply to every transfer or assignment of the whole or any portion of said L-C to a new landlord. In connection with any such transfer of the L-C by Landlord, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, execute and submit to the Bank such applications, documents and instruments as may be necessary to effectuate such transfer, and Tenant shall be responsible for paying the Bank’s transfer and processing fees in connection therewith.

21.2.2 No Assignment by Tenant . Tenant shall neither assign nor encumber the L-C or any part thereof. Neither Landlord nor its successors or assigns will be bound by any assignment, encumbrance, attempted assignment or attempted encumbrance by Tenant in violation of this Section.

21.2.3 Replenishment . If, as a result of any drawing by Landlord on the L-C pursuant to its rights set forth in Section 21.3 , below, the amount of the L-C shall be less than the L-C Amount, Tenant shall, within ten (10) business days thereafter, provide Landlord with (i) an amendment to the L-C restoring such L-C to the L-C Amount or (ii) additional L-Cs in an amount equal to the deficiency, which additional L-Cs shall comply with all of the provisions of this Article 21 , and if Tenant fails to comply with the foregoing, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 19.1 above, the same shall constitute an incurable default by Tenant under this Lease (without the need for any additional notice and/or cure period).

21.2.4 Renewal; Replacement . If the L-C expires earlier than the date (the “ LC Expiration Date ”) that is sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Lease Term (including any renewal or extension of the Lease Term), Tenant shall deliver a new L-C or certificate of renewal or extension to Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the L-C then held by Landlord, without any action whatsoever on the part of Landlord, which new L-C shall be irrevocable and automatically renewable through the LC Expiration Date upon the same terms as the expiring L-C or such other terms as may be acceptable to Landlord in its reasonable discretion. In furtherance of the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant agree that the L-C shall contain a so-called “evergreen provision,” whereby the L-C will automatically be renewed unless at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of non-renewal is provided by the issuer to Landlord; provided, however, that the final expiration date identified in the L-C, beyond which the L-C shall not automatically renew, shall not be earlier than the LC Expiration Date.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


21.2.5 Bank’s Financial Condition . If, at any time during the Lease Term, the Bank’s long term credit rating is reduced below the Credit Rating Threshold, or if the financial condition of the Bank changes in any other materially adverse way (either, a “ Bank Credit Threat ”), then Landlord shall have the right to require that Tenant obtain from a different issuer a substitute L-C that complies in all respects with the requirements of this Article 21 , and Tenant’s failure to obtain such substitute L-C within ten (10) business days following Landlord’s written demand therefor (with no other notice or cure or grace period being applicable thereto, notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary) shall entitle Landlord, or Landlord’s then managing agent, to immediately draw upon the then existing L-C in whole or in part, without notice to Tenant, as more specifically described in Section 21.3 , below. Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of any and all costs incurred with the review of any replacement L-C (including, without limitation, Landlord’s reasonable attorneys’ fees), which replacement is required pursuant to this Section or is otherwise requested by Tenant.

21.3 Application of Letter of Credit . Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that Landlord is entering into this Lease in material reliance upon the ability of Landlord to draw upon the L-C as protection for the full and faithful performance by Tenant of all of its obligations under this Lease and for all losses and damages Landlord suffers (or which Landlord reasonably estimates that it may suffer) as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease. Landlord, or its then managing agent, shall have the right to draw down an amount up to the face amount of the L-C if any of the following shall have occurred or be applicable: (A) such amount is due to Landlord under the terms and conditions of this Lease, or (B) Tenant has filed a voluntary petition under the U. S. Bankruptcy Code or any state bankruptcy code (collectively, “ Bankruptcy Code ”), or (C) an involuntary petition has been filed against Tenant under the Bankruptcy Code and has not been dismissed within thirty (30) days, or (D) the Bank has notified Landlord that the L-C will not be renewed or extended through the LC Expiration Date, or (E) a Bank Credit Threat or Receivership (as such term is defined in Section 21.6.1 , below) has occurred and Tenant has failed to comply with the requirements of either Section 21.2.5 above or 21.6 , below, as applicable. If Tenant shall breach any provision of this Lease or otherwise be in default hereunder, or if any of the foregoing events identified in Sections 21.3 (A) through (E) shall have occurred, Landlord may, but without obligation to do so, and without notice to Tenant, draw upon the L-C, in part or in whole, and the proceeds may be applied by Landlord (i) to cure any breach or default of Tenant and/or to compensate Landlord for any and all damages of any kind or nature sustained or which Landlord reasonably estimates that it will sustain resulting from Tenant’s breach or default, (ii) against any Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease that is not paid when due and/or (iii) to pay for all losses and damages that Landlord has suffered or that Landlord reasonably estimates that it will suffer as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease. The use, application or retention of the L-C, or any portion thereof, by Landlord shall not prevent Landlord from exercising any other right or remedy provided by this Lease or by any applicable law, it being intended that Landlord shall not first be required to proceed against the L-C, and shall not operate as a limitation on any recovery to which Landlord may otherwise be entitled. Tenant agrees not to interfere in any way with payment to Landlord of the proceeds of the L-C, either prior to or following a “draw” by Landlord of any portion of the L-C, regardless of whether any dispute exists between Tenant and Landlord as to Landlord’s right to draw upon the L-C. No condition or term of this Lease shall be deemed to render the L-C conditional to justify the issuer of the L-C in failing to honor a drawing upon such L-C in a timely manner. Tenant agrees and acknowledges that (i) the L-C constitutes a separate and independent contract between Landlord and the Bank, (ii) Tenant is not a third party beneficiary of such contract, (iii) Tenant has no property interest whatsoever in the L-C or the proceeds thereof, and (iv) in the event Tenant becomes a debtor under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code, neither Tenant, any trustee, nor Tenant’s bankruptcy estate shall have any right to restrict or limit Landlord’s claim and/or rights to the L-C and/or the proceeds thereof by application of Section 502(b)(6) of the U. S. Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.

21.4 Letter of Credit not a Security Deposit . Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that in no event or circumstance shall the L-C or any renewal thereof or any proceeds thereof be (i) deemed to be or treated as a “security deposit” within the meaning of any applicable law, or (ii) intended to serve as a “security deposit” within the meaning of any applicable law. The parties hereto (A) recite that the L-C is not intended to serve as a security deposit and any and all laws, rules and regulations applicable to security deposits in the commercial context (“ Security Deposit Laws ”) shall have no applicability or relevancy thereto and (B) waive any and all rights, duties and obligations either party may now or, in the future, will have relating to or arising from the Security Deposit Laws.

21.5 Proceeds of Draw . In the event Landlord draws down on the L-C pursuant to Section 21.3 , above, the proceeds of the L-C may be held by Landlord and applied by Landlord against any Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease that is not paid when due and/or to pay for all losses and damages that Landlord has suffered or that Landlord reasonably estimates that it will suffer as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease. Any unused

 

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


proceeds shall constitute the property of Landlord and need not be segregated from Landlord’s other assets. Tenant hereby (i) agrees that (A) Tenant has no property interest whatsoever in the proceeds from any such draw, and (B) such proceeds shall not be deemed to be or treated as a “security deposit” under the Security Deposit Laws, and (ii) waives all rights, duties and obligations either party may now or, in the future, will have relating to or arising from the Security Deposit Laws. Landlord agrees that the amount of any proceeds of the L-C received by Landlord, and not (a) applied against any Rent payable by Tenant under this Lease that was not paid when due or (b) used to pay for any losses and/or damages suffered by Landlord (or reasonably estimated by Landlord that it will suffer) as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this Lease (the “ Unused L-C Proceeds ”), shall be paid by Landlord to Tenant (x) upon receipt by Landlord of a replacement L-C in the full L-C Amount, which replacement L-C shall comply in all respects with the requirements of this Article 21 , or (y) within thirty (30) days after the LC Expiration Date; provided, however, that if prior to the LC Expiration Date a voluntary petition is filed by Tenant, or an involuntary petition is filed against Tenant by any of Tenant’s creditors, under the Bankruptcy Code, then Landlord shall not be obligated to make such payment in the amount of the Unused L-C Proceeds until either all preference issues relating to payments under this Lease have been resolved in such bankruptcy or reorganization case or such bankruptcy or reorganization case has been dismissed.

21.6 Bank Placed Into Receivership .

21.6.1 Bank Placed Into Receivership . In the event the Bank is placed into receivership or conservatorship (any such event, a “ Receivership ”) by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor or similar entity (the “ FDIC ”), then, effective as of the date such Receivership occurs, the L-C shall be deemed to not meet the requirements of this Article 21 , and, within ten (10) business days following Landlord’s notice to Tenant of such Receivership (the “ LC Replacement Notice ”), Tenant shall (i) replace the L-C with a substitute L-C from a different issuer reasonably acceptable to Landlord and that complies in all respects with the requirements of this Article 21 or (ii) in the event Tenant demonstrates to Landlord that Tenant is reasonably unable to obtain a substitute L-C from a different issuer reasonably acceptable to Landlord and that complies in all respects with the requirements of this Article 21 within the foregoing ten (10) business day period, deposit with Landlord cash in the L-C Amount (the “ Interim Cash Deposit ”); provided, however, that, in the case of the foregoing sub-clause (ii), Tenant shall, within sixty (60) days after the LC Replacement Notice, replace the L-C with a substitute L-C from a different issuer reasonably acceptable to Landlord and that complies in all respects with the requirements of this Article 21 , and upon Landlord’s receipt and acceptance of such replacement L-C, Landlord shall return to Tenant the Interim Cash Deposit, with no obligation on the part of Landlord to pay any interest thereon. If Tenant fails to comply in any respect with the requirements of this Section 21.6.1 , then, notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, Landlord shall have the right to (a) declare Tenant in default of this Lease for which there shall be no notice or grace or cure periods being applicable thereto other than the aforesaid ten (10) business day and sixty (60) day periods, (b) if applicable, retain such Interim Cash Deposit until such time as such default is cured by Tenant, which retention shall not constitute a waiver of any right or remedy available to Landlord under the terms of this Lease or at law, and (c) pursue any and all remedies available to it under this Lease and at law, including, without limitation, if Tenant has failed to provide the Interim Cash Deposit, treating any Receivership as a Bank Credit Threat and exercising Landlord’s remedies under Section 21.2.5 above, to the extent possible pursuant to then existing FDIC policy. Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of any and all costs incurred with the review of any replacement L-C (including, without limitation, Landlord’s reasonable attorneys’ fees), which replacement is required pursuant to this Section or is otherwise requested by Tenant.

21.6.2 Interim Cash Deposit . During any period that Landlord remains in possession of the Interim Cash Deposit (any such period, a “ Deposit Period ”), it is understood by the parties that such Interim Cash Deposit shall be held by Landlord as security for the full and faithful performance of Tenant’s covenants and obligations under this Lease. The Interim Cash Deposit shall not constitute an advance of any Rent, an advance payment of any other kind, nor a measure of Landlord’s damages in case of Tenant’s default. If, during any such Deposit Period, Tenant defaults with respect to any provisions of this Lease, including, but not limited to, the provisions relating to the payment of Rent, the removal of property and the repair of resultant damage, then Landlord may but shall not be required to, from time to time, without notice to Tenant and without waiving any other remedy available to Landlord, use the Interim Cash Deposit, or any portion of it, to the extent necessary to cure or remedy such default or failure or to compensate Landlord for all damages sustained by Landlord or which Landlord reasonably estimates that it will sustain resulting from Tenant’s default or failure to comply fully and timely with its obligations pursuant to this Lease. Tenant shall, within ten (10) business days after demand, pay to Landlord any amount so applied in order to restore the Interim Cash Deposit to its original amount, and Tenant’s failure to immediately do so shall constitute a default under this Lease. In the event Landlord is in possession of the Interim Cash Deposit at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, and Tenant is

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


in compliance with the covenants and obligations set forth in this Lease at the time of such expiration or termination, then Landlord shall return to Tenant the Interim Cash Deposit, less any amounts deducted by Landlord to reimburse Landlord for any sums to which Landlord is entitled under the terms of this Lease, within forty-five (45) days following both such expiration or termination and Tenant’s vacation and surrender of the Premises. Landlord’s obligations with respect to the Interim Cash Deposit are those of a debtor and not a trustee. Landlord shall not be required to maintain the Interim Cash Deposit separate and apart from Landlord’s general or other funds, and Landlord may commingle the Interim Cash Deposit with any of Landlord’s general or other funds. Tenant shall not at any time be entitled to interest on the Interim Cash Deposit. In the event of a transfer of Landlord’s interest in the Building and the transferee’s written assumption of Landlord’s obligations under this Lease, Landlord shall transfer the Interim Cash Deposit, in whole or in part, to the transferee and thereupon Landlord shall, without any further agreement between the parties, be released by Tenant from all liability therefor, and it is agreed that the provisions hereof shall apply to every transfer or assignment of the whole or any portion of said Interim Cash Deposit to a new landlord. Tenant hereby irrevocably waives and relinquishes any and all rights, benefits, or protections, if any, Tenant now has, or in the future may have, which (i) establish the time frame by which a landlord must refund a security deposit under a lease, or (ii) provide that a landlord may claim from a security deposit only those sums reasonably necessary to remedy defaults in the payment of rent, to repair damage caused by a tenant, or to clean the subject premises. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that that (A) any statutory time frames for the return of a security deposit are superseded by the express period identified in this Section 21.6.2 , above, and (B) Landlord may claim from the Interim Cash Deposit (a) any and all sums expressly identified in this Section 21.6.2 , above, and (b) any additional sums reasonably necessary to compensate Landlord for any and all losses or damages caused by Tenant’s default of this Lease, including, but not limited to, all damages or rent due upon termination of this Lease.

21.7 Reduction of Letter of Credit . Provided that Tenant is not in default of this Lease after the expiration of any notice and cure period and has not previously been in default of this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period as of the applicable “Reduction Date,” as that term is defined, below, the L-C Amount shall be reduced by $150,000 as of the applicable Reduction Date. Such reduction of the L-C Amount, if applicable, shall be accomplished by Tenant causing the Bank to issue an amendment to the L-C following the applicable Reduction Date (which amendment shall be in form and content reasonably acceptable to Landlord). For purposes of this Section 21.7 , the “ Reduction Date ” shall mean each of (i) the first day of the thirty-second (32 nd ) full calendar month of the initial Lease Term, and (ii) the first day of the fifty-sixth (56 th ) full calendar month of the initial Lease Term.

ARTICLE 22

INTENTIONALLY DELETED

ARTICLE 23

SIGNS

23.1 Full Floors . Subject to Landlord’s prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, on the 9 th floor of the Building, Tenant may, at its sole cost and expense, install identification signage anywhere on such floor including in the elevator lobby, provided that such signs must not be visible from the exterior of the Building.

23.2 Multi-Tenant Floors . With regard to any portion of the Premises that is located on a multi-tenant floor of the Building, Tenant’s identifying signage shall be provided by Landlord, at Landlord’s cost as to Tenant’s initial signage, and such signage shall be comparable to that used by Landlord for other similar floors in the Building and shall comply with Landlord’s then-current Building standard signage program.

23.3 Prohibited Signage and Other Items . Any signs, notices, logos, pictures, names or advertisements which are installed and that have not been separately approved by Landlord may be removed without notice by Landlord at the sole expense of Tenant. Tenant may not install any signs on the exterior or roof of the Project or the Common Areas, provided that the foregoing shall not alter Tenant’s rights under Section 23.5 , below. Any signs, window coverings, or blinds (even if the same are located behind the Landlord-approved window coverings for the Building), or other items visible from the exterior of the Premises or Building, shall be subject to the prior approval of Landlord, in its sole discretion.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


23.4 Building Directory . A building directory will be located in the lobby of the Building. Tenant shall have the right, at Landlord’s cost as to Tenant’s initial entry, to display Tenant’s name on such directory.

23.5 Tenant’s Sign . Subject to the terms of this Section 23.5 , Applicable Laws and Landlord’s reasonable rules and regulations, the Original Tenant or a Permitted Assignee, as the case may be, only shall have the non-exclusive right to have one sign (collectively, “ Tenant’s Sign ”) on one strip of the existing monument servicing the Building and located at the entrance to the Building (the “ Monument ”). The exact location of Tenant’s Sign on the Monument shall be reasonably designated by Landlord. Subject to the foregoing terms of this Section 23.5 , (i) the size, materials, lettering, design, content and all other specifications relating to Tenant’s Sign shall be consistent with the Building standards and shall be subject to Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; (ii) Tenant’s Sign shall comply with all applicable governmental rules and regulations; (iii) Tenant’s right to Tenant’s Sign shall be personal to the Original Tenant or a Permitted Assignee, as the case may be (and may not be utilized by any other assignee, or any sublessee or any other person or entity); and (iv) Tenant’s continuing right to Tenant’s Sign shall be contingent on the Original Tenant or a Permitted Assignee, as the case may be, actually occupying at least 30,000 rentable square feet of the Premises (and, accordingly, Tenant’s rights hereunder shall terminate at such time, if applicable, as Tenant shall fail to actually occupy at least 30,000 rentable square feet of the Premises). In the event that Tenant’s Sign shall be utilized by a Permitted Assignee in accordance with the terms hereof, all of the terms of this Section 23.5 shall be applicable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, Landlord’s approval of the content and all specifications relating to any substitute sign). In connection therewith, in no event shall Tenant’s Sign include a name or logo which relates to an entity which is of a character or reputation, or is associated with a political faction or orientation, which is inconsistent with the first class quality of the Project, or which would reasonably offend a landlord of the Comparable Buildings, or which includes the name of a foreign country. Tenant shall be responsible for obtaining any applicable permits or other governmental approval(s) applicable to or required for Tenant’s Sign. Further, Tenant shall be responsible for all costs incurred in connection with the design, construction, installation, maintenance and repair, compliance with law and removal of Tenant’s Sign. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, or upon any earlier termination of Tenant’s right to Tenant’s Sign hereunder, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, remove Tenant’s Sign from the Monuments and restore all affected areas to the condition existing prior to Tenant’s installation of Tenant’s Sign.

ARTICLE 24

COMPLIANCE WITH LAW

Tenant shall not do anything or suffer anything to be done in or about the Premises, or do anything elsewhere in the Project, which will in any way conflict with any law, statute, ordinance or other governmental rule, regulation or requirement now in force or which may hereafter be enacted or promulgated (“ Applicable Laws ”). Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly comply with any Applicable Laws which relate to (i) Tenant’s use of the Premises, (ii) any Alterations made by Tenant to the Premises, and any tenant improvements in the Premises, or (iii) the Base Building, but as to the Base Building, only to the extent such obligations are triggered by Alterations made by Tenant to the Premises, or the tenant improvements, or use of the Premises for non typical general office use. Should any standard or regulation now or hereafter be imposed on Tenant or the Premises by a state, federal or local governmental body charged with the establishment, regulation and enforcement of occupational, health or safety standards for employers, employees, or tenants, then Tenant agrees, at its sole cost and expense, to comply promptly with such standards or regulations. Tenant shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, to make all alterations to the Premises as are required to comply with the governmental rules, regulations, requirements or standards described in this Article 24 . The judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction or the admission of Tenant in any judicial action, regardless of whether Landlord is a party thereto, that Tenant has violated any of said governmental measures, shall be conclusive of that fact as between Landlord and Tenant. Landlord shall comply with all Applicable Laws relating to the Base Building, provided that compliance with such Applicable Laws is not the responsibility of Tenant under this Lease, and provided further that Landlord’s failure to comply therewith would prohibit Tenant from obtaining or maintaining a certificate of occupancy for the Premises, or would materially affect the safety of Tenant’s employees or create a significant health hazard for Tenant’s employees, or otherwise materially affect Tenant’s use of, access to, or parking for the Premises. Landlord shall be permitted to include in Operating Expenses any costs or expenses incurred by Landlord under this Article 24 to the extent consistent with the terms of Section 4.2.4 , above.

 

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


ARTICLE 25

LATE CHARGES

If any installment of Rent or any other sum due from Tenant shall not be received by Landlord or Landlord’s designee within five (5) business days after Tenant’s receipt of written notice from Landlord that said amount is due, then Tenant shall pay to Landlord a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of the overdue amount plus any reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by Landlord by reason of Tenant’s failure to pay Rent and/or other charges when due hereunder. The late charge shall be deemed Additional Rent and the right to require it shall be in addition to all of Landlord’s other rights and remedies hereunder or at law and shall not be construed as liquidated damages or as limiting Landlord’s remedies in any manner. In addition to the late charge described above, any Rent or other amounts owing hereunder which are not paid within ten (10) business days after notice from Landlord that the same was not paid when due shall bear interest from the date when due until paid at a rate per annum (the “ Interest Rate ”) equal to the lesser of (i) the annual “Bank Prime Loan” rate cited in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release Publication H.15, published on the first Tuesday of each calendar month (or such other comparable index as Landlord and Tenant shall reasonably agree upon if such rate ceases to be published) plus one (1) percentage point, and (ii) the highest rate permitted by applicable law.

ARTICLE 26

LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO CURE DEFAULT; PAYMENTS BY TENANT

26.1 Landlord’s Cure . All covenants and agreements to be kept or performed by Tenant under this Lease shall be performed by Tenant at Tenant’s sole cost and expense and without any reduction of Rent, except to the extent, if any, otherwise expressly provided herein. If Tenant shall fail to perform any obligation under this Lease, and such failure shall continue in excess of the time allowed under Section 19.1.2 , above, unless a specific time period is otherwise stated in this Lease, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, make any such payment or perform any such act on Tenant’s part without waiving its rights based upon any default of Tenant and without releasing Tenant from any obligations hereunder.

26.2 Tenant’s Reimbursement . Except as may be specifically provided to the contrary in this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, within ten (10) business days following delivery by Landlord to Tenant of statements therefor, sums equal to expenditures reasonably made and obligations incurred by Landlord in connection with the remedying by Landlord of Tenant’s defaults pursuant to the provisions of Section 26.1 .

ARTICLE 27

ENTRY BY LANDLORD

Landlord reserves the right at all reasonable times and upon at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice to Tenant (except in the case of an emergency) to enter the Premises to (i) inspect them; (ii) show the Premises to prospective purchasers, or to current or prospective mortgagees, ground or underlying lessors or insurers or, during the last twelve (12) months of the Lease Term, to prospective tenants; (iii) post notices of nonresponsibility; or (iv) alter, improve or repair the Premises (to the extent permitted or required by this Lease) or the Building, or for structural alterations, repairs or improvements to the Building or the Building’s systems and equipment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 27 , Landlord may enter the Premises at any reasonable time to (A) perform services required of Landlord, including janitorial service; (B) take possession due to any breach of this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period in the manner provided herein; and (C) perform any covenants of Tenant which Tenant fails to perform after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period. Landlord may make any such entries without the abatement of Rent, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, and may take such reasonable steps as required to accomplish the stated purposes. Landlord shall not materially interfere with Tenant’s use of and access to the Premises in connection with any entries under this Article 27 (except under item (B), above). Tenant hereby waives any claims for damages or for any injuries or inconvenience to or interference with Tenant’s business, lost profits, any loss of occupancy or quiet enjoyment of the Premises, and any other loss occasioned thereby, provided that the foregoing shall not limit Landlord’s liability for personal injury or property damage to the extent caused by Landlord’s negligence or willful misconduct. For each of the above purposes, Landlord shall at all times have a key with which to unlock all the doors in the Premises, excluding Tenant’s vaults, safes and special security areas designated in

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


advance by Tenant. In an emergency, Landlord shall have the right to use any means that are reasonable under the circumstances to open the doors in and to the Premises. Any entry into the Premises by Landlord in the manner hereinbefore described shall not be deemed to be a forcible or unlawful entry into, or a detainer of, the Premises, or an actual or constructive eviction of Tenant from any portion of the Premises. No provision of this Lease shall be construed as obligating Landlord to perform any repairs, alterations or decorations except as otherwise expressly agreed to be performed by Landlord herein.

ARTICLE 28

TENANT PARKING

Tenant shall have the right, but not the obligation, to rent from Landlord, commencing on the Lease Commencement Date, the amount of unreserved parking passes set forth in Section 9 of the Summary, on a monthly basis throughout the Lease Term, which parking passes shall be for unreserved parking stalls located in the parking facility servicing the Project. Subject to the maximum number of parking passes to which Tenant is entitled pursuant to the terms of this Lease, Tenant may increase or decrease the number of parking passes rented by Tenant upon not less than thirty (30) days notice to Landlord. Tenant shall pay to Landlord for automobile parking passes on a monthly basis an amount (the “ Parking Charge ”) equal to the prevailing rate charged from time to time at the location of such parking passes; provided, however, that (i) the Parking Charge shall be deemed to equal $100.00 per parking pass per month during the first eighteen (18) months of the initial Lease Term, and (ii) the Parking Charge shall be deemed to equal $140.00 per parking pass per month during months nineteen (19) through thirty-six (36), inclusive, of the initial Lease Term. In addition to the Parking Charge, Tenant shall at all times be responsible for the full amount of any taxes imposed by any governmental authority in connection with the renting of such parking passes by Tenant or the use of the parking facility by Tenant. Tenant’s continued right to use the parking passes is conditioned upon Tenant abiding by all reasonable rules and regulations which are prescribed from time to time for the orderly operation and use of the parking facility where the parking passes are located (including any sticker or other identification system established by Landlord and the prohibition of vehicle repair and maintenance activities in the Project’s parking facilities), Tenant’s cooperation in seeing that Tenant’s employees and visitors also comply with such rules and regulations and Tenant not being in default under this Lease after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period. Tenant’s use of the Project parking facility shall be at Tenant’s sole risk and Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord shall have no liability whatsoever for damage to the vehicles of Tenant, its employees and/or visitors, or for other personal injury or property damage or theft relating to or connected with the parking rights granted herein or any of Tenant’s, its employees’ and/or visitors’ use of the parking facilities, provided that the foregoing shall not alter or limit Landlord’s liability for personal injury and/or property damage to the extent caused by Landlord’s negligence or willful misconduct. Landlord specifically reserves the right to change the size, configuration, design, layout and all other aspects of the Project parking facility at any time (provided that the foregoing shall not alter Tenant’s rights hereunder to the parking passes to which Tenant is entitled under the terms of this Lease), and Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord may, without incurring any liability to Tenant and without any abatement of Rent under this Lease, from time to time, temporarily close-off or restrict access to the Project parking facility for purposes of permitting or facilitating any such construction, alteration or improvements. Landlord may delegate its responsibilities hereunder to a parking operator in which case such parking operator shall have all the rights of control attributed hereby to the Landlord. The parking passes rented by Tenant pursuant to this Article 28 are provided to Tenant solely for use by Tenant’s own personnel (including contract employees) and vendors (collectively, “ Tenant Parkers ”) and such passes may not be transferred, assigned, subleased or otherwise alienated by Tenant without Landlord’s prior approval. Tenant shall cause all Tenant Parkers to comply with Landlord’s reasonable parking rules, regulations and requirements, including, without limitation, causing Tenant Parkers to register with Landlord and/or its parking operator. Tenant may validate visitor parking by such method or methods as the Landlord may establish, at the validation rate from time to time generally applicable to visitor parking.

ARTICLE 29

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

29.1 Terms; Captions . The words “Landlord” and “Tenant” as used herein shall include the plural as well as the singular. The necessary grammatical changes required to make the provisions hereof apply either to corporations or partnerships or individuals, men or women, as the case may require, shall in all cases be assumed as though in each case fully expressed. The captions of Articles and Sections are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to limit, construe, affect or alter the meaning of such Articles and Sections.

 

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


29.2 Binding Effect . Subject to all other provisions of this Lease, each of the covenants, conditions and provisions of this Lease shall extend to and shall, as the case may require, bind or inure to the benefit not only of Landlord and of Tenant, but also of their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors or assigns, provided this clause shall not permit any assignment by Tenant contrary to the provisions of Article 14 of this Lease.

29.3 No Air Rights . No rights to any view or to light or air over any property, whether belonging to Landlord or any other person, are granted to Tenant by this Lease. If at any time any windows of the Premises are temporarily darkened or the light or view therefrom is temporarily obstructed by reason of any repairs, improvements, maintenance or cleaning in or about the Project, the same shall be without liability to Landlord and without any reduction or diminution of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease.

29.4 Intentionally Deleted .

29.5 Transfer of Landlord’s Interest . Tenant acknowledges that Landlord has the right to transfer all or any portion of its interest in the Project or Building and in this Lease (without affecting the rights and obligations of the parties under this Lease, except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 29.5 ), and Tenant agrees that in the event of any such transfer, Landlord shall automatically be released from all liability under this Lease that accrues after the date of transfer and Tenant agrees to look solely to such transferee for the performance of Landlord’s obligations hereunder after the date of transfer, provided that such transferee shall have fully assumed in writing, and be liable for, all obligations of this Lease to be performed by Landlord, including the return of any Security Deposit, and in such event Tenant shall attorn to such transferee.

29.6 Prohibition Against Recording . Neither this Lease, nor any memorandum, affidavit or other writing with respect thereto, shall be recorded by Tenant or by anyone acting through, under or on behalf of Tenant.

29.7 Landlord’s Title . Landlord’s title is and always shall be paramount to the title of Tenant. Nothing herein contained shall empower Tenant to do any act which can, shall or may encumber the title of Landlord.

29.8 Relationship of Parties . Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed or construed by the parties hereto or by any third party to create the relationship of principal and agent, partnership, joint venturer or any association between Landlord and Tenant.

29.9 Application of Payments . Landlord shall have the right to apply payments received from Tenant pursuant to this Lease, regardless of Tenant’s designation of such payments, to satisfy any obligations of Tenant hereunder, in such order and amounts as Landlord, in its sole discretion, may elect.

29.10 Time of Essence . Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of every provision of this Lease in which time of performance is a factor.

29.11 Partial Invalidity . If any term, provision or condition contained in this Lease shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease, or the application of such term, provision or condition to persons or circumstances other than those with respect to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each and every other term, provision and condition of this Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent possible permitted by law.

29.12 No Warranty . In executing and delivering this Lease, Tenant has not relied on any representations, including, but not limited to, any representation as to the amount of any item comprising Additional Rent or the amount of the Additional Rent in the aggregate or that Landlord is furnishing the same services to other tenants, at all, on the same level or on the same basis, or any warranty or any statement of Landlord which is not set forth herein or in one or more of the exhibits attached hereto.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


29.13 Landlord Exculpation . The liability of Landlord or the Landlord Parties to Tenant for any default by Landlord under this Lease or arising in connection herewith or with Landlord’s operation, management, leasing, repair, renovation, alteration or any other matter relating to the Project or the Premises shall be limited solely and exclusively to an amount which is equal to the interest of Landlord in the Building and the rents, issues and profits thereof. Neither Landlord, nor any of the Landlord Parties shall have any personal liability therefor, and Tenant hereby expressly waives and releases such personal liability on behalf of itself and all persons claiming by, through or under Tenant. The limitations of liability contained in this Section 29.13 shall inure to the benefit of Landlord’s and the Landlord Parties’ present and future partners, beneficiaries, officers, directors, trustees, shareholders, agents and employees, and their respective partners, heirs, successors and assigns. Under no circumstances shall any present or future partner of Landlord (if Landlord is a partnership), or trustee or beneficiary (if Landlord or any partner of Landlord is a trust), have any liability for the performance of Landlord’s obligations under this Lease. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, neither Landlord nor the Landlord Parties shall be liable under any circumstances for injury or damage to, or interference with, Tenant’s business, including but not limited to, loss of profits, loss of rents or other revenues, loss of business opportunity, loss of goodwill or loss of use, in each case, however occurring.

29.14 Entire Agreement . It is understood and acknowledged that there are no oral agreements between the parties hereto affecting this Lease and this Lease constitutes the parties’ entire agreement with respect to the leasing of the Premises and supersedes and cancels any and all previous negotiations, arrangements, brochures, agreements and understandings, if any, between the parties hereto or displayed by Landlord to Tenant with respect to the subject matter thereof, and none thereof shall be used to interpret or construe this Lease. None of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease can be modified, deleted or added to except in writing signed by the parties hereto.

29.15 Right to Lease . Landlord reserves the absolute right to effect such other tenancies in the Project as Landlord in the exercise of its sole business judgment shall determine to best promote the interests of the Building or Project. Tenant does not rely on the fact, nor does Landlord represent, that any specific tenant or type or number of tenants shall, during the Lease Term, occupy any space in the Building or Project.

29.16 Force Majeure . Any prevention, delay or stoppage due to strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of God, acts of war, terrorist acts, inability to obtain services, labor, or materials or reasonable substitutes therefor, governmental actions, civil commotions, fire or other casualty, and other causes beyond the reasonable control of the party obligated to perform, except with respect to the obligations imposed with regard to Rent and other charges to be paid by Tenant pursuant to this Lease (collectively, a “ Force Majeure ”), notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, shall excuse the performance of such party for a period equal to any such prevention, delay or stoppage and, therefore, if this Lease specifies a time period for performance of an obligation of either party, that time period shall be extended by the period of any delay in such party’s performance caused by a Force Majeure.

29.17 Waiver of Redemption by Tenant . Tenant hereby waives, for Tenant and for all those claiming under Tenant, any and all rights now or hereafter existing to redeem by order or judgment of any court or by any legal process or writ, Tenant’s right of occupancy of the Premises after any termination of this Lease.

29.18 Notices . All notices, demands, statements, designations, approvals or other communications (collectively, “ Notices ”) given or required to be given by either party to the other hereunder or by law shall be in writing, shall be (A) sent by United States certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested (“ Mail ”), (B) delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier, or (C) delivered personally. Any Notice shall be sent, transmitted, or delivered, as the case may be, to Tenant at the appropriate address set forth in Section 10 of the Summary, or to such other place as Tenant may from time to time designate in a Notice to Landlord, or to Landlord at the addresses set forth below, or to such other places as Landlord may from time to time designate in a Notice to Tenant. Any Notice will be deemed given (i) three (3) business days after the date it is posted if sent by Mail, (ii) the date the overnight courier delivery is made, or (iii) the date personal delivery is made. As of the date of this Lease, any Notices to Landlord must be sent, transmitted, or delivered, as the case may be, to the following addresses:

 

c/o Beacon Capital Partners, LLC

11755 Wilshire Boulevard

Suite 1770

Los Angeles, California 90025

Attention: Mr. Jeremy B. Fletcher

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-39-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


and

c/o Beacon Capital Partners, LLC

200 State Street, 5 th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: General Counsel

and

Allen Matkins Leck Gamble Mallory & Natsis LLP

1901 Avenue of the Stars

Suite 1800

Los Angeles, California 90067

Attention: Anton N. Natsis, Esq.

29.19 Joint and Several . If there is more than one Tenant, the obligations imposed upon Tenant under this Lease shall be joint and several.

29.20 Authority . Each individual executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant hereby represents and warrants that Tenant is a duly formed and existing entity qualified to do business in the State of Washington and that Tenant has full right and authority to execute and deliver this Lease and that each person signing on behalf of Tenant is authorized to do so. Each individual executing this Lease on behalf of Landlord hereby represents and warrants that Landlord is a duly formed and existing entity qualified to do business in the State of Washington and that Landlord has full right and authority to execute and deliver this Lease and that each person signing on behalf of Landlord is authorized to do so.

29.21 Attorneys’ Fees . In the event that either Landlord or Tenant should bring suit for the possession of the Premises, for the recovery of any sum due under this Lease, or because of the breach of any provision of this Lease or for any other relief against the other, then all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the prevailing party therein shall be paid by the other party, which obligation on the part of the other party shall be deemed to have accrued on the date of the commencement of such action and shall be enforceable whether or not the action is prosecuted to judgment.

29.22 Governing Law; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . This Lease shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington. IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING HEREFROM, LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREBY CONSENT TO (I) THE JURISDICTION OF ANY COMPETENT COURT WITHIN THE STATE OF WASHINGTON, (II) SERVICE OF PROCESS BY ANY MEANS AUTHORIZED BY WASHINGTON LAW, AND (III) IN THE INTEREST OF SAVING TIME AND EXPENSE, TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR THEIR SUCCESSORS IN RESPECT OF ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE, THE RELATIONSHIP OF LANDLORD AND TENANT, TENANT’S USE OR OCCUPANCY OF THE PREMISES, AND/OR ANY CLAIM FOR INJURY OR DAMAGE, OR ANY EMERGENCY OR STATUTORY REMEDY.

29.23 Submission of Lease . Submission of this instrument for examination or signature by Tenant does not constitute a reservation of, option for or option to lease, and it is not effective as a lease or otherwise until execution and delivery by both Landlord and Tenant.

29.24 Brokers . Landlord and Tenant hereby warrant to each other that they have had no dealings with any real estate broker or agent in connection with the negotiation of this Lease, excepting only the real estate brokers or agents specified in Section 12 of the Summary (the “ Brokers ”), and that they know of no other real estate broker or agent who is entitled to a commission in connection with this Lease. Landlord shall pay the commissions due Brokers in connection with this Lease pursuant to separate written agreements with Brokers. Each party agrees to indemnify and defend the other party against and hold the other party harmless from any and all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, lawsuits, judgments, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) with respect to any leasing commission or equivalent compensation alleged to be owing on account of any dealings with any real estate broker or agent, other than the Brokers, occurring by, through, or under the indemnifying party. The terms of this Section 29.24 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-40-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


29.25 Independent Covenants . This Lease shall be construed as though the covenants herein between Landlord and Tenant are independent and not dependent and Tenant hereby expressly waives the benefit of any statute to the contrary and agrees that if Landlord fails to perform its obligations set forth herein, Tenant shall not be entitled to make any repairs or perform any acts hereunder at Landlord’s expense or to any setoff of the Rent or other amounts owing hereunder against Landlord, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Lease.

29.26 Project or Building Name, Address and Signage . Landlord shall have the right at any time to change the name and/or address of the Project or Building and to install, affix and maintain any and all signs on the exterior and on the interior of the Project or Building as Landlord may, in Landlord’s sole discretion, desire. Tenant shall not use the name of the Project or Building or use pictures or illustrations of the Project or Building in advertising or other publicity or for any purpose other than as the address of the business to be conducted by Tenant in the Premises, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

29.27 Counterparts . This Lease may be executed in counterparts with the same effect as if both parties hereto had executed the same document. Both counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute a single lease.

29.28 Intentionally Deleted .

29.29 Building Renovations . It is specifically understood and agreed that Landlord has no obligation and has made no promises to alter, remodel, improve, renovate, repair or decorate the Premises, Building, or any part thereof and that no representations respecting the condition of the Premises or the Building have been made by Landlord to Tenant except as specifically set forth herein or in the Tenant Work Letter. However, Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord is currently renovating or may during the Lease Term renovate, improve, alter, or modify (collectively, the “ Renovations ”) the Project and/or the Building (excluding the Premises). Tenant hereby agrees that such Renovations shall in no way constitute a constructive eviction of Tenant nor entitle Tenant to any abatement of Rent (except as specifically set forth in Section 19.5.2 of this Lease).

29.30 No Violation . Each party hereby warrants and represents that neither its execution of nor performance under this Lease shall cause such party to be in violation of any agreement, instrument, contract, law, rule or regulation by which such party is bound, and such party shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold the other party harmless against any claims, demands, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, arising from such party’s breach of this warranty and representation.

29.31 Communications and Computer Lines . Tenant may install, maintain, replace, remove or use any communications or computer wires and cables serving the Premises (collectively, the “ Lines ”), provided that (i) Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), use an experienced and qualified contractor reasonably approved in writing by Landlord, and comply with all of the other provisions of Articles 7 and 8 of this Lease, (ii) an acceptable number of spare Lines and space for additional Lines shall be maintained for existing and future occupants of the Project, as determined in Landlord’s reasonable opinion, (iii) the Lines therefor (including riser cables) shall be appropriately insulated to prevent excessive electromagnetic fields or radiation, shall be surrounded by a protective conduit reasonably acceptable to Landlord, and shall be identified in accordance with the “Identification Requirements,” as that term is set forth hereinbelow, (iv) any new or existing Lines servicing the Premises shall comply with all applicable governmental laws and regulations, (v) as a condition to permitting the installation of new Lines, Landlord may require that Tenant remove existing Lines located in or serving the Premises that were installed by or for the benefit of Tenant and repair any damage in connection with such removal, and (vi) Tenant shall pay all costs in connection therewith. All Lines shall be clearly marked with adhesive plastic labels (or plastic tags attached to such Lines with wire) to show Tenant’s name, suite number, telephone number and the name of the person to contact in the case of an emergency (A) every four feet (4’) outside the Premises (specifically including, but not limited to, the electrical room risers and other Common Areas), and (B) at the Lines’ termination point(s) (collectively, the “ Identification Requirements ”). Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, remove any Lines located in or serving the Premises.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-41-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have caused this Lease to be executed the day and date first above written.

 

LANDLORD :     TENANT :

PLAZA CENTER PROPERTY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

   

BLUCORA, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ Jeremy B. Fletcher

    By:  

/s/ Eric Emans

 

Jeremy B. Fletcher,

Senior Managing Director

    Its:  

CFO

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-42-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


EXHIBIT A

PLAZA CENTER

OUTLINE OF PREMISES

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-43-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


EXHIBIT A-1

PLAZA CENTER

PROJECT LEGAL DESCRIPTION

PARCEL A:

LOTS 5, 6, 7 AND 8, BLOCK 1, CARROLL-HEDLUND’S 1ST ADDITION TO BELLEVUE, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN VOLUME 49 OF PLATS, PAGES 58 AND 59, IN KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON;

EXCEPT THAT PORTION OF SAID LOT 8 LYING EASTERLY OF A LINE THAT IS 30 FEET WEST OF THE EAST LINE OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 29, TOWNSHIP 25 NORTH, RANGE 5 EAST, W.M., IN KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON;

SITUATE IN THE CITY OF BELLEVUE, COUNTY OF KING, STATE OF WASHINGTON.

PARCEL B:

THAT PORTION OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 29, TOWNSHIP 25 NORTH, RANGE 5 EAST, W.M., IN KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

BEGINNING AT THE POINT OF INTERSECTION OF THE WEST LINE OF THE EAST 92 FEET OF SAID SUBDIVISION WITH THE FORMER NORTH LINE OF NORTHEAST 8TH STREET, SAID POINT BEING NORTH 01°13’30” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 33.00 FEET FROM THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID SUBDIVISION;

THENCE NORTH 01°13’30” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 147.01 FEET TO THE SOUTH LINE OF CARROLL-HEDLUND’S 1ST ADDITION TO BELLEVUE, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF, RECORDED IN VOLUME 49 OF PLATS, PAGES 58 AND 59, IN KING COUNTY WASHINGTON;

THENCE NORTH 88°04’22” WEST, ALONG SAID SOUTH LINE, A DISTANCE OF 172.02 FEET TO THE WEST LINE OF SAID PLAT OF CARROLL-HEDLUND’S 1ST ADDITION TO BELLEVUE PRODUCED SOUTH;

THENCE NORTH 01°13’30” EAST, ALONG SAID WEST LINE, TO THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE PROPERTY CONVEYED TO JEFFREY BUILDING COMPANY BY DEED RECORDED AUGUST 31, 1976 UNDER RECORDING NO. 7608310501;

THENCE WEST, ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID PROPERTY CONVEYED RECORDED AUGUST 31, 1976 UNDER RECORDING NO. 7608310501, A DISTANCE OF 241 FEET TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER THEREOF, SAID POINT BEING ON THE EAST LINE OF THE PROPERTY SOLD TO JEFFREY BUILDING COMPANY UNDER INSTRUMENT RECORDED UNDER RECORDING NO. 6199084;

THENCE NORTH ALONG SAID EAST LINE, TO THE NORTHEAST CORNER THEREOF, BEING A POINT ON THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTH 315 FEET OF SAID SUBDIVISION;

THENCE WEST, ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID NORTH 315 FEET, TO THE EAST LINE OF 108TH AVENUE NORTHEAST;

THENCE 01°20’51” EAST ALONG SAID EAST LINE, 305.02 FEET TO A POINT ON THE NORTH LINE OF NORTHEAST 8TH STREET, BEING 40 FEET NORTHERLY OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID SUBDIVISION;

THENCE ALONG THE NORTHERLY LINE OF SAID STREET THE FOLLOWING COURSES AND DISTANCES:

THENCE SOUTH 88°04’22” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 185.71 FEET;

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-1-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


THENCE SOUTH 01°20’30” WEST, 7.00 FEET;

THENCE SOUTH 88°04’22” EAST, 180.53 FEET;

THENCE SOUTH 01°13’30” WEST, 3.00 FEET;

THENCE SOUTH 88°04’22” EAST, 80.02 FEET;

THENCE NORTH 01°13’30” EAST, 3.00 FEET;

THENCE SOUTH 88°04’22” EAST, 92.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;

EXCEPT THAT PORTION LYING EAST OF THE SOUTHERLY PRODUCTION OF THE WEST LINE OF CARROLL-HEDLUND’S 1ST ADDITION TO BELLEVUE, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF RECORDED IN VOLUME 49 OF PLATS, PAGES 58 AND 59, IN KING COUNTY WASHINGTON;

AND EXCEPT THAT PORTION CONVEYED TO THE CITY OF BELLEVUE FOR ROAD BY DEED RECORDED DECEMBER 9, 1977 UNDER RECORDING NO. 7712090814;

SITUATE IN THE CITY OF BELLEVUE, COUNTY OF KING, STATE OF WASHINGTON.

PARCEL C:

THE EAST 264 FEET OF THE SOUTH 180 FEET OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 29, TOWNSHIP 25 NORTH, RANGE 5 EAST, W.M., IN KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON;

EXCEPT THAT PORTION LYING EASTERLY OF A LINE THAT IS 30 FEET WEST OF THE EAST LINE OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 29;

AND EXCEPT THAT PORTION LYING SOUTH OF A LINE THAT IS 44 FEET NORTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SECTION 29;

AND EXCEPT THAT PORTION THEREOF CONVEYED TO THE CITY OF BELLEVUE FOR SIDEWALKS, STREET AND UTILITIES, BY INSTRUMENT RECORDED AUGUST 4, 1983 UNDER RECORDING NO. 8308040699;

SITUATE IN THE CITY OF BELLEVUE, COUNTY OF KING, STATE OF WASHINGTON.

 

TAX ACCOUNT NOS.   292505-9048
  292505-9357
  292505-9358

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

-2-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


EXHIBIT B

PLAZA CENTER

TENANT WORK LETTER

This Tenant Work Letter shall set forth the terms and conditions relating to the construction of the tenant improvements in the Premises. This Tenant Work Letter is essentially organized chronologically and addresses the issues of the construction of the Premises, in sequence, as such issues will arise during the actual construction of the Premises. All references in this Tenant Work Letter to Articles or Sections of “this Lease” shall mean the relevant portion of Articles 1 through 29 of the Office Lease to which this Tenant Work Letter is attached as Exhibit B and of which this Tenant Work Letter forms a part, and all references in this Tenant Work Letter to Sections of “this Tenant Work Letter” shall mean the relevant portion of Sections 1 through 6 of this Tenant Work Letter.

SECTION 1

LANDLORD’S INITIAL CONSTRUCTION IN THE PREMISES

Landlord has constructed, at its sole cost and expense, the base, shell, and core (i) of the Premises and (ii) of the floor of the Building on which the Premises is located (collectively, the “Base, Shell, and Core”). The Base, Shell and Core shall consist of those portions of the Premises which were in existence prior to the construction of the tenant improvements in the Premises.

SECTION 2

TENANT IMPROVEMENTS

2.1 Tenant Improvement Allowance . Tenant shall be entitled to a one-time tenant improvement allowance (the “Tenant Improvement Allowance”) in the amount of $50.24 per rentable square foot of the Premises for the costs relating to the initial design and construction of Tenant’s improvements which are permanently affixed to the Premises (the “Tenant Improvements”). In no event shall Landlord be obligated to make disbursements pursuant to this Tenant Work Letter in a total amount which exceeds the Tenant Improvement Allowance. All Tenant Improvements for which the Tenant Improvement Allowance has been made available shall be deemed Landlord’s property under the terms of the Lease.

2.2 Disbursement of the Tenant Improvement Allowance . Except as otherwise set forth in this Tenant Work Letter, the Tenant Improvement Allowance shall be applied to costs related to the design and construction of the Tenant Improvements and for the following items and costs (collectively, the “Tenant Improvement Allowance Items”): (i) payment of the fees of the “Architect”, as that term is defined in Section 3.1 of this Tenant Work Letter, and payment of the fees incurred by, and the cost of documents and materials supplied by, Landlord and Landlord’s consultants in connection with the preparation and review of the “Construction Drawings,” as that term is defined in Section 3.1 of this Tenant Work Letter, including, without limitation, the “Systems Plans,” as that term is defined in Section 3.4.2 of this Tenant Work Letter, (ii) reasonable costs incurred in obtaining any permits required in connection with the Tenant Improvements, (iii) the reasonable cost of changes in the Base, Shell and Core to the extent such changes are required by the Construction Drawings; (iv) the reasonable cost of any changes to the Construction Drawings or Tenant Improvements required by all applicable building codes (the “Code”); (v) costs for telecommunications cabling to be installed in the Premises; and (vi) the “Landlord Supervision Fee”, as that term is defined in Section 4.3.2 of this Tenant Work Letter. The costs and fees of Contractor and any other Tenant Improvement Allowance Items shall be charged against the Tenant Improvement Allowance until it is fully utilized under this Tenant Work Letter (Tenant acknowledging that Tenant shall be responsible for any costs in excess of the Tenant Improvement Allowance as more particularly set forth in Section 4.3.1 of this Tenant Work Letter). At least once every thirty (30) days during the construction of the Tenant Improvements, Landlord shall furnish Tenant with a report of costs incurred hereunder since the date of the last report. The fees of the Architect and any other Tenant Improvement Allowance Items incurred by Tenant directly shall be reimbursed by Landlord from the Tenant Improvement Allowance within thirty (30) days following request by Tenant, which request shall be accompanied by invoices and such other information and/or documentation as Landlord shall reasonably request.

 

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EXHIBIT B

-1-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


2.3 Standard Tenant Improvement Package . Landlord has established and provided to Tenant specifications (the “Specifications”) for the Building standard components to be used in the construction of the Tenant Improvements in the Premises (collectively, the “Standard Improvement Package”). The quality of Tenant Improvements shall be equal to or of greater quality than the quality of the Specifications, provided that Landlord may, at Landlord’s option, require the Tenant Improvements to comply with certain Specifications.

2.4 Unused Tenant Improvement Allowance. Following completion of the Tenant Improvements, upon notice from Tenant to Landlord (the “Election Notice”) delivered on or before the date (the “Outside Date”) that is one (1) year following the Lease Commencement Date, Tenant shall be entitled to utilize any unused portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance (but in no event in excess of $7.50 per rentable square foot of the Premises of the Tenant Improvement Allowance) (the “Available Unused Allowance”) as a credit against the Base Rent due for the Premises. Any portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance utilized by Tenant as a Base Rent credit as provided herein shall be applied to the next Base Rent due under this Lease. If Tenant fails to deliver an Election Notice with respect to any Available Unused Allowance or if any portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance is otherwise not fully utilized under this Tenant Work Letter, in all events prior to the Outside Date, any such unused portions of the Tenant Improvement Allowance shall revert to and become the sole property of Landlord, and Tenant shall have no further rights thereto.

SECTION 3

CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS

3.1 Selection of Architect/Construction Drawings . Tenant shall retain the architect/space planner approved by Landlord (the “Architect”) to prepare certain “Construction Drawings,” as that term is defined in this Section 3.1 , as provided for in this Tenant Work Letter. Landlord hereby approves SKB Architects as “Architect”. The plans and drawings to be prepared by Architect hereunder, which shall be deemed to include, without limitation, the “Final Working Drawings,” as that term is defined in Section 3.3 of this Tenant Work Letter, along with the Systems Plans, shall collectively be known collectively as the “Construction Drawings.” All Construction Drawings shall comply with the drawing format and specifications as determined by Landlord, and shall be subject to Landlord’s approval. Tenant and Architect shall verify, in the field, the dimensions and conditions as shown on the relevant portions of the base Building plans, and Tenant and Architect shall be solely responsible for the same, and Landlord shall have no responsibility in connection therewith. Landlord’s review of the Construction Drawings as set forth in this Section 3 , shall be for its sole purpose and shall not imply Landlord’s review of the same, or obligate Landlord to review the same, for quality, design, Code compliance or other like matters. Further, notwithstanding that any Construction Drawings are reviewed and/or prepared by Landlord or its space planner, architect, engineers and consultants, and/or by Contractor or the “Subcontractors”, as that term is defined in Section 3.4.2, below, as the case may be, and notwithstanding any advice or assistance which may be rendered to Tenant by Landlord or Landlord’s space planner, architect, engineers, and consultants and/or by Contractor or the Subcontractors, as the case may be, Landlord shall have no liability whatsoever in connection therewith and shall not be responsible for any omissions or errors contained in the Construction Drawings, and Tenant’s waiver and indemnity set forth in this Lease shall specifically apply to the Construction Drawings.

3.2 Final Space Plan . Landlord and Tenant have approved that certain space plan, prepared by SKB Architects, dated June 22, 2012, job number 896 (the “Space Plan”). On or before the date set forth in Schedule 1 , attached hereto, Tenant and the Architect shall deliver any proposed modifications (“Space Plan Modifications”) to the Space Plan (the Space Plan, as so modified, “Final Space Plan”) to Landlord for Landlord’s approval. If Tenant fails to deliver Space Plan Modifications by such date, then the same shall constitute a “Tenant Delay,” as that term is defined in Section 5.2 of this Tenant Work Letter.

3.3 Final Working Drawings . On or before the date set forth in Schedule 1 , Tenant and the Architect shall complete (i) the final architectural working drawings in a form which is complete to allow subcontractors to bid on the work and to obtain all applicable permits, and (ii) a detailed description of any overstandard requirements of Tenant in connection with the structural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, life safety and sprinkler components of the Tenant Improvements (collectively, the “Final Working Drawings”) and shall submit the same to Landlord for Landlord’s approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

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EXHIBIT B

-2-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


3.4 Permits; Systems Permits; C of O; Change Orders . The Final Working Drawings shall be approved by Landlord (the “Approved Working Drawings”), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, prior to the commencement of the construction of the Tenant Improvements.

3.4.1 Permits . Landlord shall be responsible for obtaining applicable building permits in connection with the construction of the Tenant Improvements (the “Permits”), provided that to the extent that Landlord shall be unable to obtain or is delayed in obtaining the Permits due to the design of the Tenant Improvements, as set forth in the Approved Working Drawings, including, without limitation, due to the failure of the Approved Working Drawings, or the improvements set forth therein, to comply with applicable governmental laws, rules, regulations or requirements (in any event, a “Tenant Caused Permit Failure”), such delay shall be considered a “Tenant Delay,” as that term is defined in Section 5.2 of this Tenant Work Letter. Tenant shall cooperate with all Landlord requests in connection with Landlord’s obtaining of the Permits and/or matters affecting Landlord’s ability to obtain the Permits.

3.4.2 Systems Plans; Systems Permits . Landlord shall cause “Contractor,” as that term is defined in Section 4.1, below, and/or the subcontractors retained in connection with the Tenant Improvements (the “Subcontractors”) to prepare structural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, life safety and sprinkler system plans as reasonably required in connection with the Tenant Improvements (collectively, the “Systems Plans”). Tenant shall cooperate in good faith with Landlord, Contractor and/or the Subcontractors, as applicable, to supply such information as is necessary to allow the Systems Plans to be prepared in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord and which is complete to obtain all applicable permits and in a manner that is consistent with, and is a logical extension of, the Approved Working Drawings (as reasonably determined by Landlord) (the “Systems Plans Completion Standard”). In connection with the foregoing, Tenant shall provide Landlord, Contractor and/or the Subcontractors with any information reasonably required or requested by Landlord, Contractor and/or the Subcontractors in connection with the preparation of the Systems Plans within three (3) business days following request by Landlord, Contractor and/or the Subcontractors, as the case may be. Tenant shall approve the Systems Plans, in Tenant’s reasonable discretion, within four (4) business days following delivery thereof by Landlord to Tenant, or reasonably disapprove the Systems Plans within such four (4) business day period, provided that, except to the extent resulting from Landlord’s failure to complete the Systems Plans pursuant to the Systems Plans Completion Standard, any delays resulting from any such disapproval shall constitute a Tenant Delay. In the event that Tenant shall disapprove of the Systems Plans in accordance with the terms hereof, Tenant shall provide, in reasonable detail, the changes requested by Tenant (which shall be subject to Landlord’s reasonable approval), and Landlord cause such Systems Plans to be revised based upon any such approved changes and resubmit the same to Tenant for its approval in accordance with the terms hereof. Following receipt of Tenant’s approval of the Systems Plans, Landlord shall be responsible for obtaining governmental permits required in connection with the Systems Plans, provided that in the event that any governmental permit required for the Systems Plans shall not be issued or shall be delayed in being issued as a result of the design of the Tenant Improvements, as set forth in the Approved Working Drawings, and/or due to Tenant’s requirements under Section 3.3(ii) of this Tenant Work Letter, and/or due to any other act or omission of Tenant (including, without limitations, any changes requested by Tenant to the Systems Plans), then the same shall constitute a Tenant Delay pursuant to the terms of this Tenant Work Letter (a “Tenant Caused Systems Permit Failure”).

3.4.3 Certificate of Occupancy . Landlord shall be responsible for obtaining a certificate of occupancy, temporary certificate of occupancy, or its legal equivalent, for the Premises (in any event, a “C of O”), provided that to the extent that Landlord causes the construction of the Tenant Improvements to be completed in accordance with the Approved Working Drawings and the Systems Plans and, as a result of Tenant’s design of or specifications or requirements for the Tenant Improvements, shall not be able to or is delayed in obtaining a C of O, the same shall constitute a Tenant Delay pursuant to the terms of this Tenant Work Letter (a “Tenant Caused C of O Failure”). Tenant shall cooperate with all reasonable Landlord requests in connection with Landlord’s obtaining of a C of O and/or matters affecting Landlord’s ability to obtain a C of O.

3.4.4 Change Orders . No changes, modifications or alterations in the Approved Working Drawings and/or the Systems Plans may be made without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided that to the extent any change in the Approved Working Drawings and/or the Systems Plans directly or indirectly delays the “Substantial Completion” of the Premises as that term is defined in Section 5.1 of this Tenant Work Letter, the same shall constitute a Tenant Delay.

 

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EXHIBIT B

-3-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


3.5 Time Deadlines . Tenant and Landlord shall both use commercially reasonable, good faith, efforts and all due diligence to cooperate with the Architect, Contractor, the Subcontractors, and each other to complete all phases of the Construction Drawings (including, without limitation, the Systems Plans) and the permitting process and to receive all permits, and with Contractor for approval of the “Cost Proposal,” as that term is defined in Section 4.2 of this Tenant Work Letter, as soon as possible after the execution of the Lease, and, in that regard, shall meet with each other on a scheduled basis to be reasonably determined by Landlord, to discuss the progress in connection with the same. The applicable dates for approval of items, plans and drawings as described in this Section 3 , Section 4 , below, and in this Tenant Work Letter are set forth and further elaborated upon in Schedule 1 (the “Time Deadlines”), attached hereto. Tenant agrees to comply with the Time Deadlines. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable, good faith efforts and all due diligence to respond to Tenant requests for approval or consent within five (5) business days following receipt of such request from Tenant.

SECTION 4

CONSTRUCTION OF THE TENANT IMPROVEMENTS

4.1 Contractor . A contractor designated by Landlord (“Contractor”) shall construct the Tenant Improvements.

4.2 Cost Proposal . Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts, within ten (10) business days after the Approved Working Drawings are signed by Landlord and Tenant, to provide Tenant with a cost proposal in accordance with the Approved Working Drawings, which cost proposal shall include, as nearly as possible, the cost of all Tenant Improvement Allowance Items to be incurred by Tenant in connection with the design and construction of the Tenant Improvements (the “Cost Proposal”). Tenant shall approve and deliver the Cost Proposal to Landlord within five (5) business days of the receipt of the same, or reasonably disapprove the Cost Proposal within such five (5) business day period, in which event (i) Tenant shall, concurrently therewith, provide to Landlord any requested changes to the Approved Working Drawings for Landlord approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (ii) Landlord shall provide Tenant a new Cost Proposal based upon the new Approved Working Drawings (i.e., as modified by any Tenant provided and Landlord approved changes) for Tenant’s approval in accordance with the terms hereof, and (iii) except to the extent resulting from any manifest error in the Cost Proposal (e.g., a correction of a typographical error in a cost item), any delays resulting from any such disapproval of any Cost Proposal by Tenant shall constitute a Tenant Delay. Upon receipt by Landlord of Tenant’s approval of the Cost Proposal pursuant to the terms hereof, Landlord shall be released by Tenant to purchase the items set forth in the Cost Proposal and to commence the construction relating to such items. The date on which Tenant approves and delivers the Cost Proposal to Landlord shall be known hereafter as the “Cost Proposal Delivery Date”.

4.3 Construction of Tenant Improvements by Contractor under the Supervision of Landlord .

4.3.1 Over-Allowance Amount . On the Cost Proposal Delivery Date, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord cash in an amount (the “Over-Allowance Amount”) equal to the difference between (i) the amount of the Cost Proposal and (ii) the amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance. The Over-Allowance Amount shall be disbursed by Landlord prior to the disbursement of any then remaining portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance, and such disbursement shall be pursuant to the same procedure as the Tenant Improvement Allowance. In the event that, after the Cost Proposal Delivery Date, any revisions, changes, or substitutions requested by Tenant shall be made to the Construction Drawings or the Tenant Improvements, any reasonable additional costs which arise in connection with such revisions, changes or substitutions or any other reasonable additional costs shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within ten (10) business days after Landlord’s request as an addition to the Over-Allowance Amount.

4.3.2 Landlord’s Retention of Contractor . Landlord shall independently retain Contractor to construct the Tenant Improvements in accordance with the Approved Working Drawings and the Cost Proposal and Landlord shall supervise the construction by Contractor. Except as provided in Section 4.3.1, above, Contractor’s costs and fees, together with a construction supervision and management fee (the “Landlord Supervision Fee”) to Landlord in an amount equal to the product of (i) two percent (2%) and (ii) an amount equal to the Tenant Improvement Allowance

 

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EXHIBIT B

-4-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


plus the Over-Allowance Amount (as such Over-Allowance Amount may increase pursuant to the terms of this Tenant Work Letter) shall be charged against the Tenant Improvement Allowance in accordance with the terms of Section 2.2 of this Tenant Work Letter.

4.3.3 Contractor’s Warranties and Guaranties . Landlord shall obtain commercially reasonable warranties and guaranties, including a one-year correction period, from the Contractor constructing the Tenant Improvements (collectively, the “Warranties”). Landlord hereby assigns to Tenant all Warranties relating to the Tenant Improvements. Landlord shall also assign to Tenant all rights, remedies and redress that Landlord has against the Contractor relating to the Tenant Improvements. In connection therewith, Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant, on a commercially reasonable basis, but at no cost to Landlord, to assist Tenant in the enforcement of the Warranties, rights, remedies and redress assigned under this Section 4.3.3 , if reasonably required. Further, Landlord shall cooperate with Tenant, on a commercially reasonable basis but at no cost to Landlord, in the enforcement of any other remedy that may be available that relates to any defect or failure that may arise in connection with the Tenant Improvements. In retaining Contractor, Landlord shall ensure that all Warranties, rights, remedies and redress against Contractor are fully assignable to Tenant. Subject to Landlord’s compliance with requirements set forth in this Section 4.3.3 , Tenant hereby waives all claims against Landlord relating to, or arising out of the construction of, the Tenant Improvements.

4.4 Tenant’s Covenants . Immediately after the Substantial Completion of the Premises, Tenant shall have prepared and delivered to the Building a copy of the “as built” plans and specifications (including all working drawings) for the Tenant Improvements, provided that Landlord (not Tenant) shall be responsible for any “as built” drawings desired by Landlord with respect to the Systems Plans.

SECTION 5

COMPLETION OF THE TENANT IMPROVEMENTS;

LEASE COMMENCEMENT DATE

5.1 Ready for Occupancy . The Premises shall be deemed “Ready for Occupancy” upon the Substantial Completion of the Premises. For purposes of this Lease, “Substantial Completion” of the Premises shall occur upon the completion of construction of the Tenant Improvements in the Premises pursuant to the Approved Working Drawings and the Systems Plans, with the exception of (i) any punch list items which do not materially interfere with Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises or use of the Premises for the Permitted Use, (ii) any tenant fixtures, work-stations, built-in furniture, or equipment to be installed by Tenant or under the supervision of Contractor, and (iii) the completion of any internal stairwell included in the Approved Working Drawings to the extent the failure to substantially complete such stairwell at the same time as the remainder of the Tenant Improvements is beyond the reasonable control of Landlord (provided that the stairwell area is isolated or secured such that the remainder of the Premises may be safely used for the Permitted Use).

5.2 Delay of the Substantial Completion of the Premises . Except as provided in this Section 5.2 , the Lease Commencement Date shall occur as set forth in the Lease and Section 5.1 , above. To the extent there shall be a delay or there are delays in the Substantial Completion of the Premises as a result of:

5.2.1 Tenant’s failure to comply with the Time Deadlines;

5.2.2 Tenant’s failure to timely approve any matter requiring Tenant’s approval;

5.2.3 A breach by Tenant of the terms of this Tenant Work Letter or the Lease;

5.2.4 Changes in any of the Construction Drawings after disapproval of the same by Landlord or because the same do not comply with Code or other applicable laws;

5.2.5 Tenant’s request for changes in the Approved Working Drawings or the Systems Plans;

 

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EXHIBIT B

-5-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


5.2.6 Tenant’s requirement for materials, components, finishes or improvements which are not available in a commercially reasonable time given the anticipated date of Substantial Completion of the Premises, as set forth in the Lease, and which are different from, or not included in, the Standard Improvement Package;

5.2.7 Changes to the Base, Shell and Core required by the Approved Working Drawings; or

5.2.8 Any Tenant Caused Permit Failure, any Tenant Caused Systems Permit Failure and/or any Tenant Caused C of O Failure;

(each, a “Tenant Delay”) then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Lease or this Tenant Work Letter and regardless of the actual date of the Substantial Completion of the Premises, the date of Substantial Completion of the Premises shall be deemed to be the date the Substantial Completion of the Premises would have occurred if no Tenant delay or delays, as set forth above, had occurred.

5.3 Punch List . Within fifteen (15) business days following the Lease Commencement Date, Tenant shall be entitled to deliver to Landlord a punch list of the items comprising the Tenant Improvements which require correction or completion and Landlord shall diligently perform the work necessary to complete the Tenant Improvements pursuant to the Approved Working Drawings.

SECTION 6

MISCELLANEOUS

6.1 Tenant’s Entry Into the Premises Prior to Substantial Completion . Provided that Tenant and its agents do not unreasonably interfere with Contractor’s work in the Building and the Premises, Contractor shall allow Tenant access to the Premises at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Substantial Completion of the Premises for the purpose of Tenant installing equipment, furniture or fixtures (including Tenant’s data and telephone equipment) in the Premises. Prior to Tenant’s entry into the Premises as permitted by the terms of this Section 6.1 , Tenant shall submit a schedule to Landlord and Contractor, for their approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), which schedule shall detail the timing and purpose of Tenant’s entry. Except to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord or its employees, agents or contractors, Tenant shall hold Landlord harmless from and indemnify, protect and defend Landlord against any loss or damage to the Building or Premises and against injury to any persons caused by Tenant’s actions pursuant to this Section 6.1 .

6.2 Freight Elevators . Landlord shall, consistent with its obligations to other tenants of the Building, make the freight elevator reasonably available to Tenant in connection with initial decorating, furnishing and moving into the Premises.

6.3 Tenant’s Representative . Tenant has designated Mr. Jack Beaudoin of Spring Street Company as its sole representative with respect to the matters set forth in this Tenant Work Letter, who, until further notice to Landlord, shall have full authority and responsibility to act on behalf of the Tenant as required in this Tenant Work Letter.

6.4 Landlord’s Representative . Landlord has designated Mr. Steve Fogarty as its sole representative with respect to the matters set forth in this Tenant Work Letter, who, until further notice to Tenant, shall have full authority and responsibility to act on behalf of the Landlord as required in this Tenant Work Letter.

6.5 Tenant’s Agents . All subcontractors, laborers, materialmen, and suppliers retained directly by Tenant shall all be union labor in compliance with the then existing master labor agreements.

6.6 Time of the Essence in This Tenant Work Letter . Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to a “number of days” shall mean and refer to calendar days.

6.7 Tenant’s Lease Default . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Lease, if an event of default as described in the Lease, or a default by Tenant under this Tenant Work Letter, has occurred after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period at any time on or before the Substantial Completion of the Premises,

 

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EXHIBIT B

-6-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


then (i) in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to Landlord pursuant to the Lease, Landlord shall have the right to withhold payment of all or any portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance and/or cease or delay preparation of the Systems Plans and/or cause Contractor to cease the construction of the Premises (in any such case(s), Tenant shall be responsible for any delay in the Substantial Completion of the Premises caused by any Landlord election under this Section 6.7(i) pursuant to the terms of Section 5 of this Tenant Work Letter), and (ii) all other obligations of Landlord under the terms of this Tenant Work Letter shall be forgiven until such time as such default is cured pursuant to the terms of the Lease.

 

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EXHIBIT B

-7-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


SCHEDULE 1 TO EXHIBIT B

TIME DEADLINES

 

      

Dates

  

Actions to be Performed

A.    July 9, 2012    Final Space Plan to be completed by Tenant and delivered to Landlord.
B.    September 14, 2012    Tenant to deliver Landlord approved drawings sufficiently complete that Landlord can seek and obtain permits for the Tenant Improvements.
C.    October 1, 2012    Tenant to deliver Final Working Drawings to Landlord.
D.    Five (5) business days after the receipt of the Cost Proposal from Landlord    Tenant to approve Cost Proposal and deliver Cost Proposal to Landlord.

 

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SCHEDULE 1 TO

EXHIBIT B

-1-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


EXHIBIT B-1

APPROVED EQUIPMENT

 

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SCHEDULE 1 TO

EXHIBIT B

-1-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


EXHIBIT C

PLAZA CENTER

NOTICE OF LEASE TERM DATES

 

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EXHIBIT C

-2-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


EXHIBIT D

PLAZA CENTER

RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

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PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


EXHIBIT E

PLAZA CENTER

FORM OF TENANT’S ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

 

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EXHIBIT E

-1-

 

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT

 

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  (ii)  

PLAZA CENTER

[Blucora, Inc.]

EXHIBIT 10.3

EXECUTION VERSION

FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”), dated as of September 24, 2012, is by and among 2 nd STORY SOFTWARE, INC. , an Iowa corporation (the “ Borrower ”), TAXACT HOLDINGS, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”), the Domestic Subsidiaries of the Parent party hereto (together with the Parent, collectively, the “ Guarantors ”), the Lenders party hereto and RBS CITIZENS, N.A. , as administrative agent on behalf of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS , the Credit Parties have requested that the Lenders amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement;

WHEREAS , the Borrower has informed the Administrative Agent that an event of default has occurred and is continuing due to the Borrower’s failure to comply with the reporting requirement set forth in Section 5.2(f) of the Credit Agreement for the Borrower’s fiscal year ended April 30, 2012 (the “ Existing Default ”); and

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to make such amendments to the Credit Agreement, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

1.1 Amendment to Section 1.1 . Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is amended to modify or add (as the case may be) the following defined terms:

Consolidated Interest Expense ” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the prior four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, all interest expense (including the interest component under Capital Leases and synthetic leases, tax retention operating leases, off-balance sheet loans and similar off-balance sheet financing products) for such period of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating Consolidated Interest Expense for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2012, September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be annualized during such fiscal quarters such that (a) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of June 30, 2012, Consolidated Interest Expense for the fiscal quarter then ending will be multiplied by four (4), (b) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of September 30, 2012, Consolidated Interest Expense for the two fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by two (2) and (c) for the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense as of December 31, 2012, Consolidated Interest Expense for the three fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by one and one-third (1 1/3).


Excess Cash Flow Period ” shall mean the period beginning on July 1 of each year and ending on June 30 of the following year.

Scheduled Funded Debt Payments ” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the prior four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, the sum of all regularly scheduled payments of principal on Funded Debt of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the applicable period ending on the date of determination (including the principal component of payments due on Capital Leases during the applicable period ending on the date of determination). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating Scheduled Funded Debt Payments for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2012, September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2012, Scheduled Funded Debt Payments shall be annualized during such fiscal quarters such that (a) for the calculation of Scheduled Funded Debt Payments as of June 30, 2012, Scheduled Funded Debt Payments for the fiscal quarter then ending will be multiplied by four (4), (b) for the calculation of Scheduled Funded Debt Payments as of September 30, 2012, Scheduled Funded Debt Payments for the two fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by two (2) and (c) for the calculation of Scheduled Funded Debt Payments as of December 31, 2012, Scheduled Funded Debt Payments for the three fiscal quarter period then ending will be multiplied by one and one-third (1 1/3).

1.2 Amendment to Section 2.7(a) . The third sentence of Section 2.7(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

To the extent that the Borrower elects to prepay the Term Loans, amounts prepaid under this Section shall be applied as follows: (i) Term Loan prepayments made during the period commencing January 1 and ending June 30 shall be applied (A) first, to the scheduled principal installments payable during the Excess Cash Flow Period in which such Term Loan prepayments are made in direct order of maturity, (B) second, to the scheduled principal installments payable during the Excess Cash Flow Period immediately following the Excess Cash Flow Period in which such Term Loan prepayments are made in direct order of maturity and (C) third, to the remaining principal installments thereof in inverse order of maturity and (ii) Term Loan prepayments made during the period commencing July 1 and ending December 31 shall be applied to the remaining principal installments thereof in inverse order of maturity; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) any prepayments made during the month in which a scheduled payment of the Term Loans is due shall, at the election of the Borrower, be applied to the scheduled payment of the Term Loans due on the last day of such month and (y) no more than four scheduled amortization payments may be prepaid in any Excess Cash Flow Period. All prepayments of the Term Loans shall be applied to the Term Loans of the Term Loan Lenders in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitment Percentages.

1.3 Amendment to Section 2.7(b) . Section 2.7 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended in the following respects:

(a) Section 2.7(b)(iv) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(iv) [reserved] .

 

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(b) Section 2.7(b)(v) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(v) Excess Cash Flow . Beginning with the Excess Cash Flow Period ending June 30, 2013 and each Excess Cash Flow Period thereafter, within sixty (60) days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period, if the Borrower’s Total Leverage Ratio as of the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period is (A) greater than or equal to 2.50 to 1.0, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow Period (such prepayments to be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below) minus voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan during such Excess Cash Flow Period (excluding any voluntary prepayment used to make Scheduled Funded Debt Payments in such Excess Cash Flow Period), (B) less than 2.50 to 1.0 but greater than or equal to 2.0 to 1.0, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow Period (such prepayments to be applied as set forth in clause (vii) below) minus voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan during such Excess Cash Flow Period (excluding any voluntary prepayment used to make Scheduled Funded Debt Payments in such Excess Cash Flow Period) and (C) less than 2.0 to 1.0, then no annual Excess Cash Flow prepayment shall be required.

1.4 Amendment to Section 5.1(a) . Section 5.1(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(a) Annual Financial Statements . As soon as available and in any event no later than ninety (90) days (or with respect to the fiscal year ending April 30, 2012, one hundred twenty (120) days) after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the Consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and the related Consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such year, which shall be audited by a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification indicating that the scope of the audit was inadequate to permit such independent certified public accountants to certify such financial statements without such qualification; provided however , that (i) the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012 shall only be required to include information for the period from May 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012 and (ii) the Borrower shall deliver company prepared financial statements for the period beginning January 1, 2012 and ending on December 31, 2012;

1.5 Amendment to Section 5.1(b) . Section 5.1(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements . As soon as available and in any event no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of the Borrower (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2012), a copy of the Consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such period and related Consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, in each case setting forth in comparative form Consolidated figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding fiscal year (subject to normal

 

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recurring year-end audit adjustments) and including management discussion and analysis of operating results inclusive of operating metrics in comparative form; provided however , that a management discussion and analysis of operating results shall not be required so long as the ultimate parent company of the Borrower is filing a Form 10-Q with the SEC (or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority) and the Borrower’s operations are reported as a material segment by its ultimate parent company; and

1.6 Amendment to Section 5.1(c) . Section 5.1(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(c) Annual Operating Budget and Cash Flow . No later than December 15 of each fiscal year, a copy of the detailed annual operating budget or plan including a balance sheet and cash flow projections of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the next four fiscal quarter period prepared on a monthly basis, in form and detail reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, together with a summary of the material assumptions made in the preparation of such annual budget or plan;

1.7 Amendment to Section 5.2 . Section 5.2(f) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(f) Calculations . Within (i) sixty (60) days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period, a certificate containing a calculation of Excess Cash Flow and (ii) ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a certificate containing information including the amount of all Restricted Payments, Investments (including Permitted Acquisitions), Asset Dispositions, Capital Expenditures and Debt Issuances that were made during the prior fiscal year and amounts received in connection with any Extraordinary Receipt during the prior fiscal year.

1.8 Amendment to Section 5.9 . Section 5.9 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended in the following respects:

(a) The grid contained in Section 5.9(a) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

Period

   Ratio  

Closing Date through and including July 31, 2012

     3.25 to 1.00   

August 1, 2012 through and including March 31, 2013

     3.00 to 1.00   

April 1, 2013 through and including December 31, 2013

     2.75 to 1.00   

January 1, 2014 through and including June 30, 2014

     2.50 to 1.00   

July 1, 2014 through and including March 31, 2015

     2.25 to 1.00   

April 1, 2015 and thereafter

     2.00 to 1.00   

(b) The grid contained in Section 5.9(b) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

Period

   Ratio  

Closing Date through and including June 30, 2015

     1.75 to 1.00   

July 1, 2015 and thereafter

     1.60 to 1.00   

 

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(c) The grid contained in Section 5.9(c) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

Period

   Amount  

Closing Date through April 30, 2012

   $ 500,000   

Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2012

   $ 2,000,000   

Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2013

   $ 2,000,000   

Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2014

   $ 2,000,000   

Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2015

   $ 2,000,000   

January 1, 2016 through the Maturity Date

   $ 1,500,000   

ARTICLE II

LIMITED WAIVER

2.1 Limited Waiver of Existing Defaults . Notwithstanding the provisions of the Credit Agreement to the contrary, the Lenders hereby waive the Existing Default.

2.2 Effectiveness of Waiver . This waiver shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth herein and shall not (a) be construed as a waiver of any breach or Default other than as specifically waived herein nor as a waiver of any breach or Default of which the Lenders have not been informed by the Borrower, (b) affect the right of the Lenders to demand compliance by the Borrower with all terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, except as specifically modified or waived by this waiver, (c) be deemed a waiver of any transaction or future action on the part of the Borrower requiring the Lenders’ or the Required Lenders’ consent or approval under the Credit Agreement, or (d) except as waived hereby, be deemed or construed to be a waiver or release of, or a limitation upon, the Administrative Agent’s or the Lenders’ exercise of any rights or remedies under the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, whether arising as a consequence of any Default or Event of Default which may now exist or otherwise, all such rights and remedies hereby being expressly reserved.

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

3.1 Closing Conditions . This Amendment shall become effective as of the day and year set forth above (the “ Amendment Effective Date ”) upon satisfaction of the following conditions (in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent):

(a) Executed Amendment . The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of this Amendment duly executed by each of the Credit Parties, each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.

(b) Default . After giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall exist.

(c) Excess Cash Flow . The Administrative Agent shall have received the Excess Cash Flow payment for the period from the Closing Date to July 31, 2012 as required (and calculated) pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(iv)(2) of the Credit Agreement (prior to giving effect to this Amendment).

 

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(d) Annual Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received the certificate required by Section 5.2(f) of the Credit Agreement (prior to giving effect to this Amendment); provided that the Borrower shall not be required to deliver an Excess Cash Flow calculation for the period beginning with the Closing Date and ending on April 30, 2012.

(e) Financial Statements . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the annual audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012 as required pursuant to Section 5.1(a) of the Credit Agreement (prior to giving effect to this Amendment) and (ii) the quarterly unaudited financial statements and related financial covenant calculations for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2012 as required pursuant to Section 5.1(b) of the Credit Agreement (prior to giving effect to this Amendment).

(f) Miscellaneous . All other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

4.1 Amended Terms . On and after the Amendment Effective Date, all references to the Credit Agreement in each of the Credit Documents shall hereafter mean the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment. Except as specifically amended hereby or otherwise agreed, the Credit Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect according to its terms.

4.2 Representations and Warranties of Credit Parties . Each of the Credit Parties represents and warrants as follows:

(a) It has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment.

(b) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by such Person and constitutes such Person’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

(c) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any court or governmental authority or third party is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Person of this Amendment.

(d) The representations and warranties set forth in Article III of the Credit Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof (except for those which expressly relate to an earlier date).

(e) After giving effect to this Amendment, no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

 

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(f) Except as specifically provided in this Amendment, the Credit Party Obligations are not reduced or modified by this Amendment and are not subject to any offsets, defenses or counterclaims.

4.3 Reaffirmation of Credit Party Obligations . Each Credit Party hereby ratifies the Credit Agreement and acknowledges and reaffirms (a) that it is bound by all terms of the Credit Agreement applicable to it and (b) that it is responsible for the observance and full performance of its respective Credit Party Obligations.

4.4 Credit Document . This Amendment shall constitute a Credit Document under the terms of the Credit Agreement.

4.5 Expenses . The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment, including without limitation the reasonable fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent’s legal counsel.

4.6 Further Assurances . The Credit Parties agree to promptly take such action, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, as is necessary to carry out the intent of this Amendment.

4.7 Entirety . This Amendment and the other Credit Documents embody the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, relating to the subject matter hereof.

4.8 Counterparts; Telecopy . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Amendment by telecopy or other electronic means shall be effective as an original and shall constitute a representation that an original will be delivered.

4.9 GOVERNING LAW . THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

4.10 Successors and Assigns . This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

4.11 Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial . The jurisdiction, service of process and waiver of jury trial provisions set forth in Sections 9.13 and 9.16 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference, mutatis mutandis.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed on the date first above written.

 

BORROWER :   2 nd STORY SOFTWARE, INC.,
  an Iowa corporation
  By:  

/s/ William Ruckelshaus

  Name:   William Ruckelshaus
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer
GUARANTORS :   TAXACT HOLDINGS, INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
  By:  

/s/ William Ruckelshaus

  Name:   William Ruckelshaus
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

[signature pages continue on next page]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :   RBS CITIZENS, N.A., as Administrative Agent
  By:  

/s/ William E. Rurode, Jr.

  Name:   William E. Rurode, Jr.
  Title:   Senior Vice President


LENDER :   RBS CITIZENS, N.A., as a Lender
  By:  

/s/ William E. Rurode, Jr.

  Name:   William E. Rurode, Jr.
  Title:   Senior Vice President


LENDER :  

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as a Lender

  By:  

/s/ Cheryl L. Ebner

  Name:   Cheryl L. Ebner
  Title:   Senior Vice President
  Bellevue Commercial Banking
  MAC P6478-060
  205 108 th Avenue NE, Suite 600
  Bellevue, WA 98004
  Tel: 425.450.8218
  Fax: 866.674.6016


LENDER :    

BMO HARRIS FINANCING, INC., as a Lender

 

    By:  

/s/ Gregory F. Tomczyk

    Name:   Gregory F. Tomczyk
    Title:   Vice President


LENDER :    

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender

 

    By:  

/s/ Amanda Peters

    Name:   Amanda Peters
    Title:   Senior Vice President


LENDER :    

SILICON VALLEY BANK, as a Lender

 

    By:  

/s/ Kurt Nichols

    Name:   Kurt Nichols
    Title:   RM II

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Principal Executive Officer

I, William J. Ruckelshaus, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Blucora, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 1, 2012

 

/s/ William J. Ruckelshaus

William J. Ruckelshaus

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Principal Financial Officer

I, Eric M. Emans, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Blucora, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: November 1, 2012

 

/s/ Eric M. Emans

Eric M. Emans

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, William J. Ruckelshaus, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Blucora, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Blucora, Inc.

 

Dated: November 1, 2012     By:  

/s/ William J. Ruckelshaus

    Name:   William J. Ruckelshaus
    Title:  

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Eric M. Emans, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Blucora, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Blucora, Inc.

 

Dated: November 1, 2012     By:  

/s/ Eric M. Emans

    Name:   Eric M. Emans
    Title:  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)